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TW201324390A - Package shipping system and method thereof - Google Patents

Package shipping system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201324390A
TW201324390A TW100144716A TW100144716A TW201324390A TW 201324390 A TW201324390 A TW 201324390A TW 100144716 A TW100144716 A TW 100144716A TW 100144716 A TW100144716 A TW 100144716A TW 201324390 A TW201324390 A TW 201324390A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
delivery
identification code
distribution area
distribution
correspondence table
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TW100144716A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Cheng-I Lee
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Hct Logistics Co Ltd
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Priority to TW100144716A priority Critical patent/TW201324390A/en
Publication of TW201324390A publication Critical patent/TW201324390A/en

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a package shipping system and method thereof, wherein the method comprises steps of comparing an shipping address with a plurality of shipping address associated information in at least one shipping area correlation table to calculate a shipping area identification code corresponding to a shipping address associated information, the shipping area correlation table comprises a plurality of address associated information and a plurality of shipping area identification code corresponding to the address associated information, storing the shipping area identification code and corresponding package serial number, receiving a package serial number information, and according to the package serial number information, transmitting corresponding shipping area identification code.

Description

貨物收發處理系統及其方法Cargo transceiving processing system and method thereof

本發明係有關於一種貨物收發處理系統及其方法,尤其是與在到著站至收貨人之間處理貨物收發之貨物收發處理系統及其方法相關。The present invention relates to a cargo transceiving processing system and method thereof, and more particularly to a cargo transceiving processing system and method for processing cargo transhipment between a station and a consignee.

請參考第1圖,其顯示貨物在收貨至送貨之間的運送過程。物流運輸業者從客戶端收到貨物時,通常會在貨物上貼附送貨單,標示貨物之貨號、收貨人地址及其他相關資訊。如此一來,在發送站、中繼所、乃至到著站之間的每次運送過程中,皆可從外觀分辨出此貨物欲寄送往何處,而可避免送錯並有效進行管理。除了實體的貨物需要標示和管理之外,為了增加管理的效率,資訊電子化亦是一般業者常用的手法。透過人工輸入,將送貨單所載的資訊鍵入電腦系統中,並且配合送貨單上的識別資訊,如:條碼、識別碼或其他識別資訊等,將可有效掌握每個貨物的去向。比如說,各發送站、中繼所、及到著站在每次發送貨物或貨物到著時,都以掃讀設備讀取其送貨單上的條碼,掃讀設備自動將條碼輸入電腦系統中,據此,電腦系統即可修改對應此貨物之電子資料,使電子資料配合該貨物的現況。Please refer to Figure 1 for the delivery of the goods between delivery and delivery. When the logistics transporter receives the goods from the client, it usually attaches a delivery note on the goods, indicating the item number of the goods, the address of the consignee and other relevant information. In this way, in the process of each delivery between the sending station, the relay station, and even the station, the appearance can be distinguished from the appearance of the goods to be sent, and the error can be avoided and managed effectively. In addition to the physical goods that need to be labeled and managed, in order to increase the efficiency of management, electronic information is also a common method used by the general practitioners. By manually inputting the information contained in the delivery note into the computer system, and matching the identification information on the delivery note, such as barcode, identification code or other identification information, it will be able to effectively grasp the whereabouts of each cargo. For example, each sending station, relay station, and station is reading the barcode on the delivery note with the scanning device every time the goods are delivered or the goods arrive, and the scanning device automatically inputs the barcode into the computer system. According to this, the computer system can modify the electronic data corresponding to the goods so that the electronic data matches the current status of the goods.

然而,目前物流運輸業者所使用的電腦系統僅能做到掌握各貨物的流動狀況,實際上各貨物到達到著站後,需透過人工方式將貨物分配給各個送貨員,由其配送到收貨人處,如此常會產生效率不彰的問題,而延誤收貨人收到貨物的時間。因此,對於物流運輸業者來說,實在需要針對上述問題提出解決之道。However, the computer systems used by logistics and transportation companies can only grasp the flow of each cargo. In fact, after the goods arrive at the station, they must be manually distributed to each delivery person, and they will be delivered to the collection. At the cargo person's office, this often leads to inefficiency and delays the time the consignee receives the goods. Therefore, for logistics and transportation operators, it is really necessary to propose solutions to the above problems.

本發明之一目的係在提供一種貨物收發處理系統及其方法,使得實體貨物與電子資料產生關聯,藉此關聯從而得知實體貨物較佳的配送區域,以增進配送貨物之效率。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a cargo transceiving processing system and method thereof for associating physical goods with electronic materials, thereby associating to know a preferred distribution area of physical goods to improve the efficiency of delivering goods.

本發明之另一目的係在提供一種貨物收發處理系統及其方法,透過配送區對應表之建立,並在配送區對應表中進行比對,以計算出與配送地址相關資料對應之配送區識別碼,而得知此貨物的疊放位置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cargo transceiving processing system and method thereof, through the establishment of a distribution area correspondence table, and performing comparison in a distribution area correspondence table to calculate a distribution area identification corresponding to a delivery address related material. Code, and know the stacking position of this goods.

依據本發明,提供一種貨物收發處理系統,包括:至少一儲存單元、一資料庫伺服單元及一計算單元耦接儲存單元及資料庫伺服單元。儲存單元儲存至少一配送區對應表及一配送相關資料,配送區對應表包括複數個地址相關資料及與地址相關資料對應之複數個配送區識別碼,該配送相關資料包括一貨號及與貨號對應之一配送地址。計算單元執行一識別碼計算程式,以將配送地址在該至少一配送區對應表中與地址相關資料進行比對,以計算出與配送地址相關資料對應之一配送區識別碼;及將貨號及配送區識別碼儲存至資料庫伺服單元中。According to the present invention, a cargo transceiving processing system is provided, comprising: at least one storage unit, a database servo unit, and a computing unit coupled to the storage unit and the database server. The storage unit stores at least one distribution area correspondence table and a delivery related data, and the distribution area correspondence table includes a plurality of address related materials and a plurality of distribution area identification codes corresponding to the address related materials, the distribution related information includes a serial number and corresponding to the item number One of the shipping addresses. The calculating unit executes an identification code calculation program to compare the delivery address with the address-related data in the at least one distribution area correspondence table to calculate a distribution area identification code corresponding to the delivery address-related data; and The distribution area identification code is stored in the database SERVOPACK.

依據本發明,提供一種貨物收發處理方法,包括:儲存至少一配送區對應表及一配送相關資料,配送區對應表包括複數個地址相關資料及與此些地址相關資料對應之複數個配送區識別碼,配送相關資料包括一貨號及與貨號對應之一配送地址;將配送地址在至少一配送區對應表中與複數個地址相關資料進行比對,以計算出與一配送地址相關資料對應之一配送區識別碼;儲存貨號及配送區識別碼;及接收一貨號訊息,並依據貨號訊息傳送對應之配送區識別碼。According to the present invention, there is provided a method for processing a cargo transceiving, comprising: storing at least one distribution area correspondence table and a delivery related data, wherein the distribution area correspondence table includes a plurality of address related materials and a plurality of distribution area identifications corresponding to the address related materials. The code and the distribution related information comprise a product number and a delivery address corresponding to the item number; the delivery address is compared with the plurality of address related data in at least one distribution area correspondence table to calculate one of correspondences with a delivery address related data The distribution area identification code; storing the item number and the distribution area identification code; and receiving a item number message, and transmitting the corresponding delivery area identification code according to the item number message.

依據本發明之一實施態樣,前述貨物收發處理系統可額外包括一手持式裝置,經由一通訊鏈結與該計算單元通訊,以接收一配送區識別碼。計算單元可執行一傳輸管理程式,以控制計算單元與手持式裝置之間的通訊鏈結,識別碼計算程式和傳輸管理程式可分別由獨立之計算單元執行,亦可由單一計算單元執行,在此並無限制。計算單元接收到來自此手持式裝置之一貨號訊息後,傳輸管理程式可即時判斷貨號訊息之訊息內容,並將貨號訊息傳送到前述資料庫伺服單元。之後,由資料庫伺服單元即時判讀貨號訊息,在其內儲存之貨號及配送區識別碼中搜尋對應的配送區識別碼,並傳回此配送區識別碼至計算單元,使得計算單元可依據貨號訊息傳送對應之配送區識別碼至手持式裝置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cargo transceiving processing system may additionally include a handheld device that communicates with the computing unit via a communication link to receive a delivery area identification code. The computing unit can execute a transmission management program to control the communication link between the computing unit and the handheld device. The identification code calculation program and the transmission management program can be respectively executed by independent computing units, or can be executed by a single computing unit. There are no restrictions. After the computing unit receives the item number message from the handheld device, the transmission management program can immediately determine the message content of the item number message and transmit the item number message to the aforementioned database server unit. Afterwards, the database server immediately interprets the item number message, searches for the corresponding distribution area identification code in the item number and the distribution area identification code stored therein, and returns the distribution area identification code to the calculation unit, so that the calculation unit can be based on the item number The message transmits the corresponding delivery area identifier to the handheld device.

其次,依據本發明之一實施態樣,前述貨物收發處理系統之儲存單元可以各種可提供記憶空間之元件組成,如:記憶體、硬碟、磁碟陣列等。較佳地,儲存單元可包括兩個資料庫,其一資料庫是儲存配送區對應表,另一資料庫是儲存配送相關資料。Secondly, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the storage unit of the cargo transceiving processing system can be composed of various components that can provide a memory space, such as a memory, a hard disk, a disk array, and the like. Preferably, the storage unit may include two databases, one of which is a storage distribution area correspondence table, and the other database is a storage distribution related material.

前述計算單元進行儲存貨號及配送區識別碼之時間點較佳是在計算單元計算出與該配送地址相關資料對應之一配送區識別碼之後,即時將該貨號及該配送區識別碼儲存至該儲存單元中,然而並不限於此,亦可以批次進行的方式,先行設定計算單元進行儲存動作的時間點,或者以其他儲存方式進行。Preferably, the calculating unit stores the item number and the delivery area identification code at a time point after the calculation unit calculates a delivery area identification code corresponding to the delivery address related data, and immediately stores the item number and the delivery area identification code to the In the storage unit, however, it is not limited thereto, and the time at which the calculation unit performs the storage operation may be set in a batch manner, or may be performed in another storage manner.

此外,配送區對應表內之配送區識別碼的形式並無限制,舉例來說,可包括一配送區域碼、一疊貨分區碼及/或一備位送貨員資料。無論是配送區識別碼、配送區域碼、疊貨分區碼或備位送貨員資料,在此並無限制其形式,其可為任意數字、文字、圖像或其他可供標示或分辨之用之內容,比如說:配送區域碼可為用來表示送貨員之編號,疊貨分區碼可為用來表示該送貨員配送區域之各疊貨分區,備位送貨員資料可為用來表示遞補送貨員進行送貨之備位人選之編號。可依據時日變更、人事變更或地址變更等客觀因素,適性修改配送區對應表之內容以符合實際使用。In addition, the form of the distribution area identification code in the distribution area correspondence table is not limited, and may include, for example, a delivery area code, a stack of cargo partition codes, and/or a reserve delivery person information. No matter the distribution area identification code, the delivery area code, the stacking area code or the reserve delivery person's information, there is no limitation on the form, which can be any number, text, image or other for marking or distinguishing. The content, for example, the delivery area code can be used to indicate the number of the delivery person, and the stacking code can be used to indicate the stacking area of the delivery area of the delivery person. To indicate the number of the candidate for the delivery of the delivery person. According to the objective factors such as time change, personnel change or address change, the content of the corresponding table of the delivery area can be modified to meet the actual use.

在本發明之部分實施態樣中,配送區識別碼之設定可依據貨物之重量安排,舉例來說:可設定配送區對應表額外包括至少一重量相關資料及與此重量相關資料對應之至少一配送區識別碼,配送相關資料亦可額外包括一貨物重量。因此,計算單元可進行額外的步驟將貨物重量在配送區對應表中與重量相關資料進行比對,以計算出與一重量相關資料對應之配送區識別碼。如此可依據重量安排貨物疊放的位置,比如說:可將重量輕之貨物集中在某一配送區域或疊貨分區中,以供備位送貨員進行送貨。其次,在本發明之部分實施態樣中,配送區識別碼之設定亦可依據貨物配達到收貨人之時間先後安排,舉例來說以掃讀貨物上的送貨單之配達到收貨人的時間作為依據。因此,可設定配送區對應表額外包括至少一時間相關資料及與至少一時間相關資料對應之至少一配送區識別碼,配送相關資料亦可額外包括一掃讀時間,計算單元可進行額外的步驟將掃讀時間在配送區對應表中與時間相關資料進行比對,以計算出與一時間相關資料對應之配送區識別碼。如此可依據時間安排貨物疊放的位置。In some implementations of the present invention, the setting of the delivery area identification code may be arranged according to the weight of the goods. For example, the settable delivery area correspondence table additionally includes at least one weight related material and at least one corresponding to the weight related data. The distribution area identification code and the distribution related information may additionally include a cargo weight. Therefore, the calculation unit may perform an additional step of comparing the weight of the goods with the weight-related data in the distribution area correspondence table to calculate a delivery area identification code corresponding to a weight-related material. In this way, the position of the stacking of the goods can be arranged according to the weight, for example, the light weight goods can be concentrated in a distribution area or a stacking area for the delivery of the delivery person. Secondly, in some embodiments of the present invention, the setting of the distribution area identification code may also be arranged according to the time when the goods are matched to the consignee, for example, the delivery note on the goods is matched to the consignee. Time is the basis. Therefore, the delivery area correspondence table additionally includes at least one time-related data and at least one distribution area identification code corresponding to the at least one time-related data, and the distribution-related data may additionally include a scan time, and the calculation unit may perform additional steps. The scan time is compared with the time-related data in the distribution area correspondence table to calculate the delivery area identification code corresponding to the time-related data. This makes it possible to arrange the position of the stack of goods according to the time.

因此,藉由所建立出的配送區對應表內之地址相關資料與配送區識別碼的對應關係,每一貨物皆可依據其配送相關資料在配送區對應表找到對應的配送區識別碼。其次,較佳在貨物到達到著站之後,利用手持式裝置隨時查詢得知其所對應的配送區識別碼,而可協助從業人員便於進行貨物整理之業務,將貨物確實送至配送區識別碼所對應之配送區域。另一方面,送貨員出勤前亦可依據其所負責之配送區域中貨物擺放之順序將貨物裝載於貨車上的存放子區,而可增進送貨員之送貨效率。Therefore, each cargo can find a corresponding delivery area identification code in the distribution area correspondence table according to the distribution related data by the correspondence relationship between the address related data in the distribution area correspondence table and the distribution area identification code. Secondly, it is better to use the hand-held device to inquire about the corresponding distribution area identification code at any time after the goods arrive at the station, and to assist the practitioner to facilitate the business of sorting the goods, and to deliver the goods to the delivery area identification code. The corresponding delivery area. On the other hand, the deliveryman can also load the goods in the storage sub-area on the truck according to the order of the goods placed in the delivery area in which they are responsible before the attendance, which can improve the delivery efficiency of the delivery person.

為進一步說明各實施例,本發明乃提供有圖式。此些圖式乃為本發明揭露內容之一部分,其主要係用以說明實施例,並可配合說明書之相關描述來解釋實施例的運作原理。配合參考這些內容,本領域具有通常知識者應能理解其他可能的實施方式以及本發明之優點。圖中的元件並未按比例繪製,而類似的元件符號通常用來表示類似的元件。To further illustrate the various embodiments, the invention is provided with the drawings. The drawings are a part of the disclosure of the present invention, and are mainly used to explain the embodiments, and the operation of the embodiments may be explained in conjunction with the related description of the specification. With reference to such content, those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention. Elements in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar elements are generally used to represent similar elements.

首先請參考第2圖以先行了解依據本發明之一貨物月台的設置情形。如第2圖中所示,站所之貨物月台10包括多個配送區域11及一卸貨區12,各個配送區域中又劃分出多個疊貨分區1、2、3、4、5。配送區域11之一側對應停放多台送貨車20,如:卡車、貨車、轎車、機車、腳踏車或其他可供送貨之行動工具,在此以貨車為例。配送區域11與送貨車20的對應關係可為一對一、一對多或多對一,在此是以一對一為例,然不限於此。送貨車20之貨物存放空間21可大致分為數個存放子區A、B、C,存放子區A離車後尾門最遠,存放子區B次之,而存放子區C離車後尾門最近。透過本發明之貨物收發處理系統及其方法,可依據地址、時間或重量等因素安排貨物之疊貨位置,如:使放在疊貨分區1中的貨物13裝載於送貨車20內的存放子區A、使放在疊貨分區2中的貨物13裝載於送貨車20內的存放子區B、並且使放在疊貨分區3中的貨物13裝載於送貨車20內的存放子區C,較佳可增進送貨員之送貨效率。First, please refer to FIG. 2 to first understand the setting situation of the cargo platform according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the cargo platform 10 of the station includes a plurality of delivery areas 11 and a unloading area 12, and a plurality of stacking sections 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are further divided in each of the delivery areas. One side of the delivery area 11 corresponds to a plurality of delivery vehicles 20, such as trucks, trucks, cars, locomotives, bicycles, or other mobile tools for delivery, such as trucks. The correspondence between the delivery area 11 and the delivery cart 20 may be one-to-one, one-to-many or many-to-one. Here, one-to-one is taken as an example, but is not limited thereto. The cargo storage space 21 of the delivery cart 20 can be roughly divided into a plurality of storage sub-areas A, B, and C. The storage sub-area A is farthest from the rear tailgate of the vehicle, the storage sub-area B is second, and the storage sub-area C is away from the rear tailgate of the vehicle. recent. Through the cargo transceiving processing system and method thereof of the present invention, the position of the goods can be arranged according to factors such as address, time or weight, for example, the goods 13 placed in the stacking section 1 are loaded in the delivery cart 20 for storage. The sub-area A, the goods 13 placed in the stacking section 2 are loaded in the storage sub-area B in the delivery cart 20, and the goods 13 placed in the stacking section 3 are loaded in the storage cart 20 Zone C, preferably, improves the delivery efficiency of the delivery person.

請一併參考第3圖,其顯示依據本發明之一貨物收發處理系統之一功能方塊圖。如第3圖中所示,本實施例之貨物收發處理系統100包括一第一儲存單元101、一第二儲存單元102、一資料庫伺服單元103、一計算單元106及一手持式裝置107。計算單元106與第一儲存單元101、第二儲存單元102及資料庫伺服單元103耦接,並執行一識別碼計算程式104以控制第一儲存單元101、一第二儲存單元102及一資料庫伺服單元103,並執行一傳輸管理程式105控制其與手持式裝置107之間的一溝通鏈結,如:Wi-Fi或3G等無線通訊協定溝通鏈結。Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a functional block diagram of one of the cargo transceiving processing systems in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the cargo transceiving processing system 100 of the present embodiment includes a first storage unit 101, a second storage unit 102, a database servo unit 103, a computing unit 106, and a handheld device 107. The computing unit 106 is coupled to the first storage unit 101, the second storage unit 102, and the database server unit 103, and executes an identification code calculation program 104 to control the first storage unit 101, a second storage unit 102, and a database. The servo unit 103 executes a transmission management program 105 to control a communication link with the handheld device 107, such as a Wi-Fi or 3G wireless communication protocol communication link.

在本實施例中,第一儲存單元101、第二儲存單元102分別為一資料庫。第一儲存單元101內儲存至少一配送區對應表。配送區對應表包括複數個地址相關資料及與此些地址相關資料對應之複數個配送區識別碼。配送區對應表之形式並無限制,舉例來說配送區對應表可分由數種欄位紀錄其內之各種資料,如:地址相關資料可由一或多個地址欄位紀錄,而配送區識別碼可由一或多個識別碼欄位紀錄,如第4圖所示,然不限於此。在其他實施例中,可在配送區對應表中納入貨物重量、歷史配達時間或其他種類之資訊,建立此些參數與配送區識別碼之對應關係。舉例來說,設計建立更包括至少一重量相關資料及與此重量相關資料對應之至少一配送區識別碼的配送區對應表,或者設計建立更包括至少一時間相關資料及與此時間相關資料對應之至少一配送區識別碼的配送區對應表。為了配合此種配送區對應表,配送相關資料可額外包括一貨物重量或一歷史配達時間,使得在計算單元執行識別碼計算程式時,可依據貨物重量或配達時間在配送區對應表中與重量相關資料或時間相關資料進行比對,以計算出與重量相關資料或時間相關資料對應之配送區識別碼。In this embodiment, the first storage unit 101 and the second storage unit 102 are respectively a database. At least one distribution area correspondence table is stored in the first storage unit 101. The distribution area correspondence table includes a plurality of address related materials and a plurality of distribution area identification codes corresponding to the information related to the addresses. There is no restriction on the form of the distribution table. For example, the distribution table can be divided into several fields to record various information. For example, the address related data can be recorded by one or more address fields, and the distribution area is identified. The code can be recorded by one or more identification code fields, as shown in FIG. 4, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the weight of the goods, the historical time of distribution, or other types of information may be included in the distribution area correspondence table to establish a correspondence between the parameters and the distribution area identification code. For example, the design establishes a distribution area correspondence table including at least one weight related material and at least one distribution area identification code corresponding to the weight related data, or the design establishment further includes at least one time related material and corresponding to the time related data. A distribution area correspondence table of at least one distribution area identification code. In order to cooperate with the distribution area correspondence table, the distribution related information may additionally include a cargo weight or a historical distribution time, so that when the calculation unit executes the identification code calculation program, the weight and the distribution time may be in the distribution area correspondence table and the weight. The related data or time-related data is compared to calculate a distribution area identification code corresponding to the weight-related data or the time-related data.

在本實施例中,配送區對應表是透過網路(如:物流運輸業者之員工網頁系統)建立,其數量並無限制,為了管理存取權限,可為物流運輸業者之各站所分別建立一配送區對應表以由此站所管理,或者僅建立單一配送區對應表由物流運輸業者之專責單位統一管理。本實施例之地址相關資料為業者提供送貨服務之收發區域劃分後之多個地址區段,其所對應之配送區識別碼乃實質上對應於站所內貨物月台10上之一配送區域11。第二儲存單元102內儲存複數個配送相關資料,每一配送相關資料乃是對應於一貨物13,配送相關資料包括一貨號及與貨號對應之一配送地址。In this embodiment, the distribution area correspondence table is established through a network (for example, a logistics carrier's employee webpage system), and the number thereof is not limited. In order to manage the access authority, each station of the logistics carrier can be established separately. A distribution area correspondence table is managed by the station, or only a single distribution area correspondence table is uniformly managed by a dedicated unit of the logistics and transportation company. The address related data of the embodiment provides the operator with a plurality of address segments after the transmission and reception area of the delivery service, and the corresponding distribution area identification code substantially corresponds to one of the delivery areas on the cargo platform 10 in the station. 11. The second storage unit 102 stores a plurality of distribution related materials, each of which is corresponding to a goods 13, and the distribution related materials include a product number and a delivery address corresponding to the item number.

計算單元106執行識別碼計算程式104以將第二儲存單元102內儲存之配送地址在第一儲存單元101內儲存之配送區對應表中與前述地址相關資料進行比對,以計算出與該配送地址相關資料對應之一配送區識別碼。舉例來說,以第4圖所示之配送區對應表為例,計算單元106可針對一貨物之「台北市中正區博愛路67號1樓」的配送地址在配送區對應表所列之地址相關資料中進行比對計算,得到「1152」之配送區識別碼,其中配送區域碼「115」對應到某一特定之配送區域11,而疊貨分區碼「2」對應到此配送區域11之疊貨分區2。接著,計算單元106將與此配送地址對應之貨號及配送區識別碼儲存至資料庫伺服單元103中。計算單元106儲存貨號及配送區識別碼之時間點並無限制,然而較佳是計算出配送區識別碼之後,即時將貨號及配送區識別碼存入。依據上例,計算單元106是將「1152」之配送區識別碼及對應之貨號,如:「8956920361」存入資料庫伺服單元103中。The calculation unit 106 executes the identification code calculation program 104 to compare the delivery address stored in the second storage unit 102 with the address-related data in the delivery area correspondence table stored in the first storage unit 101, to calculate and distribute the distribution information. The address related data corresponds to one of the distribution area identification codes. For example, taking the distribution area correspondence table shown in FIG. 4 as an example, the calculation unit 106 can target the delivery address of the delivery address in the delivery area correspondence table of the delivery address of the first floor of No. 67, Boai Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City. In the relevant data, the comparison calculation is performed to obtain the delivery area identification code of "1152", wherein the delivery area code "115" corresponds to a specific delivery area 11, and the stacking partition code "2" corresponds to the delivery area 11 Stacked goods partition 2. Next, the calculation unit 106 stores the item number and the delivery area identification code corresponding to the delivery address in the database server unit 103. There is no limitation on the time point at which the calculation unit 106 stores the item number and the distribution area identification code. However, it is preferable to store the item number and the delivery area identification code immediately after calculating the distribution area identification code. According to the above example, the calculation unit 106 stores the distribution area identification code of "1152" and the corresponding item number, such as "8956920361", into the database server unit 103.

本實施例之資料庫伺服單元103與計算單元106內的傳輸管理程式105配合,而可提供配送區識別碼之查詢。當貨物13被運輸車30送到到著站之卸貨區12時,從業人員可使用手持式裝置107查詢貨物13之配送區識別碼,以得知貨物13需運往貨物月台10上的哪一個配送區域11及哪一個疊貨分區1、2、3、4、5。另請一併參考第5A圖至第5C圖,其等圖示顯示依據本發明之一手持式裝置之使用介面示意圖。配合前例說明,在使用此介面鍵入或掃讀輸入送貨單上的貨號,如:「8956920361」之後,計算單元106之傳輸管理程式105運作以接收來自手持式裝置107之一貨號訊息,傳輸管理程式105可即時判斷貨號訊息之訊息內容,並將貨號訊息傳送到前述資料庫伺服單元103。之後,由資料庫伺服單元103即時判讀貨號訊息,在其內儲存之眾多貨號及與之對應的配送區識別碼中搜尋對應的配送區識別碼,如:「1152」,並傳回此配送區識別碼至計算單元106,使得計算單元106可依據貨號訊息經由通訊鏈結傳送對應之配送區識別碼至手持式裝置107。因此,從業人員可迅速得知貨號「8956920361」之貨物13需疊放在編號「115」之配送區域11的疊貨分區2中。The database server unit 103 of the present embodiment cooperates with the transmission management program 105 in the computing unit 106 to provide an inquiry of the delivery area identification code. When the cargo 13 is transported by the transport vehicle 30 to the unloading area 12 of the station, the practitioner can use the hand-held device 107 to inquire about the delivery area identification code of the cargo 13 to know which one of the cargo platform 10 needs to be transported to the cargo platform 10. The delivery area 11 and which stacking sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Please also refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C together, and the illustrations thereof show a schematic diagram of the use interface of the handheld device according to the present invention. In conjunction with the previous example, after using the interface to type or scan the item number on the input delivery note, such as "8956920361", the transmission management program 105 of the computing unit 106 operates to receive the item number message from the handheld device 107, and the transmission management The program 105 can instantly determine the message content of the item number message and transmit the item number message to the aforementioned database server unit 103. After that, the database server unit 103 immediately interprets the item number message, searches for the corresponding distribution area identifier in the plurality of item numbers stored therein and the corresponding distribution area identification code, such as: "1152", and returns the delivery area. The identification code is sent to the computing unit 106 so that the computing unit 106 can transmit the corresponding delivery area identification code to the handheld device 107 via the communication link according to the item number message. Therefore, the practitioner can quickly know that the goods 13 of the item number "8956920361" are to be stacked in the stacking section 2 of the delivery area 11 of the number "115".

其次,可依據各送貨員之特定需求、送貨之時間先後、或工作範圍設定配送區對應表中的配送區識別碼與地址相關資料、重量相關資料或時間相關資料的對應關係。舉例來說,如第4圖所示,某甲送貨員負責對應「115」配送區識別碼之配送區域11,其慣常先配送地址為「台北市中正區博愛路」路段之貨物13,再配送地址為「台北市中正區重慶南路1號至131號」路段之貨物13,因此在配送區對應表中設定先配送路段對應疊貨分區號碼為「2」,後配送路段對應疊貨分區號碼為「1」,使得欲送往先配送路段之貨物13會被疊放在疊貨分區2中,而欲送往後配送路段之貨物13會被疊放在疊貨分區1中。如此一來,由於放在疊貨分區1中的貨物13會裝載於送貨車20內的存放子區A內,而放在疊貨分區2中的貨物13會裝載於送貨車20內的存放子區B內,便於某甲送貨員尋找欲取出之貨物13,而可增進送貨效率。Secondly, according to the specific needs of each delivery person, the time of delivery, or the scope of work, the correspondence between the distribution area identification code and the address-related data, the weight-related information or the time-related data in the correspondence table of the delivery area can be set. For example, as shown in Figure 4, a delivery man is responsible for the delivery area 11 corresponding to the "115" distribution area identification code. The usual delivery address is the goods of the section "Baiai Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City", and then The delivery address is the cargo 13 of the section "Chongqing South Road No. 1 to No. 131, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City". Therefore, in the distribution area correspondence table, the first delivery section is set to the corresponding cargo division number "2", and the post delivery section corresponds to the stacking division number. If it is "1", the goods 13 to be sent to the previous delivery section will be stacked in the stacking section 2, and the goods 13 to be sent to the subsequent delivery section will be stacked in the stacking section 1. As a result, since the goods 13 placed in the stacking section 1 are loaded in the storage sub-area A in the delivery cart 20, the goods 13 placed in the stacking section 2 are loaded in the delivery cart 20. The storage sub-area B is convenient for a delivery man to find the goods to be taken out 13 and can improve the delivery efficiency.

另請參考第6圖,其顯示依據本發明一實施例之貨物收發處理方法之一流程圖。如圖中所示,在步驟S600中,將一配送地址在至少一配送區對應表中與複數個地址相關資料進行比對,以計算出與一配送地址相關資料對應之一配送區識別碼。須注意的是,此處之配送區對應表可為前述提及之各種形式配送區對應表之任一,其中包括地址相關資料及與地址相關資料對應之複數個配送區識別碼,此處所指的配送相關資料可為前述提及之各種形式配送相關資料之任一,其中包括一貨號及與此貨號對應之配送地址。由前述中可以得知,可依據各送貨員之特定需求、送貨之時間先後、或工作範圍設定配送區對應表中的配送區識別碼與地址相關資料、重量相關資料或時間相關資料的對應關係。此時,配送區對應表可額外包括至少一重量相關資料/時間相關資料及與重量相關資料/時間相關資料對應之至少一配送區識別碼,配送相關資料亦可額外包括一貨物重量/歷史配達時間。因此,可依據需求增列一步驟,將貨物重量/歷史配達時間在配送區對應表中與重量相關資料/時間相關資料進行比對,以計算出與重量相關資料/時間相關資料對應之配送區識別碼。得到配送區識別碼之後,在步驟S620中,將計算出的配送區識別碼與貨號儲存。接著,在步驟S640中,當接收到一貨號訊息時,依據此貨號訊息傳送對應之配送區識別碼。Please also refer to FIG. 6, which shows a flow chart of a method for processing a cargo transceiving according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in step S600, a delivery address is compared with a plurality of address related data in at least one distribution area correspondence table to calculate a delivery area identification code corresponding to a delivery address related material. It should be noted that the distribution area correspondence table herein may be any one of the various forms of the distribution area corresponding to the foregoing, including the address-related data and the plurality of distribution area identification codes corresponding to the address-related data, as referred to herein. The distribution related information may be any one of the various forms of distribution related materials mentioned above, including a serial number and a delivery address corresponding to the item number. It can be known from the foregoing that the delivery area identification code and the address related information, the weight related information or the time related data in the distribution area correspondence table can be set according to the specific needs of each delivery person, the delivery time, or the working range. Correspondence relationship. At this time, the delivery area correspondence table may additionally include at least one weight related data/time related data and at least one distribution area identification code corresponding to the weight related information/time related data, and the distribution related information may additionally include a cargo weight/history distribution time. Therefore, a step can be added according to the demand, and the weight/historical distribution time is compared with the weight related data/time related data in the distribution area correspondence table to calculate the distribution area corresponding to the weight related data/time related data. Identifier. After the delivery area identification code is obtained, in step S620, the calculated delivery area identification code and the item number are stored. Next, in step S640, when a item number message is received, the corresponding delivery area identification code is transmitted according to the item number message.

因此,從上述中可以得知,本發明藉由所建立出的配送區對應表內之地址相關資料與配送區識別碼的對應關係,每一貨物皆可依據其配送相關資料在配送區對應表找到對應的配送區識別碼。其次,較佳在貨物到達到著站之後,利用手持式裝置隨時查詢得知其所對應的配送區識別碼,而可協助從業人員便於進行貨物整理之業務,將貨物確實送至配送區識別碼所對應之配送區域。另一方面,送貨員出勤前亦可依據其所負責之配送區域中貨物擺放之順序將貨物裝載於貨車上,而可增進送貨員之送貨效率。Therefore, it can be known from the above that the present invention can be based on the corresponding relationship between the address-related data in the distribution table corresponding to the distribution area and the distribution area identification code, and each item can be based on the delivery area corresponding table in the delivery area. Find the corresponding shipping area identifier. Secondly, it is better to use the hand-held device to inquire about the corresponding distribution area identification code at any time after the goods arrive at the station, and to assist the practitioner to facilitate the business of sorting the goods, and to deliver the goods to the delivery area identification code. The corresponding delivery area. On the other hand, the deliveryman can also load the goods on the truck in the order of the goods placed in the delivery area in which they are responsible before the attendance, which can improve the delivery efficiency of the delivery person.

以上敍述依據本發明多個不同實施例,其中各項特徵可以單一或不同結合方式實施。因此,本發明實施方式之揭露為闡明本發明原則之具體實施例,應不拘限本發明於所揭示的實施例。進一步言之,先前敍述及其附圖僅為本發明示範之用,並不受其限囿。其他元件之變化或組合皆可能,且不悖于本發明之精神與範圍。The above description is based on a number of different embodiments of the invention, wherein the features may be implemented in a single or different combination. Therefore, the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the invention. Further, the foregoing description and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limited. Variations or combinations of other elements are possible and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the invention.

1、2、3、4、5...疊貨分區1, 2, 3, 4, 5. . . Stacking partition

10...貨物月台10. . . Cargo platform

11...配送區域11. . . Delivery Area

12...卸貨區12. . . unloading zone

13...貨物13. . . goods

20...送貨車20. . . delivery truck

21...貨物存放空間twenty one. . . Cargo storage space

30...運輸車30. . . Transport vehicle

100...貨物收發處理系統100. . . Cargo processing system

101...第一儲存單元101. . . First storage unit

102...第二儲存單元102. . . Second storage unit

103...資料庫伺服單元103. . . Database server

104...識別碼計算程式104. . . Identification code calculation program

105...傳輸管理程式105. . . Transfer manager

106...計算單元106. . . Computing unit

107...手持式裝置107. . . Handheld device

S600、S620、S640...步驟S600, S620, S640. . . step

A、B、C...存放子區A, B, C. . . Storage subzone

第1圖顯示貨物在收貨至送貨之間的運送過程。Figure 1 shows the shipment of goods between delivery and delivery.

第2圖顯示依據本發明依據本發明之一貨物月台的設置情形之一示意圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing a state of arrangement of a cargo platform according to the present invention in accordance with the present invention.

第3圖顯示依據本發明之一貨物收發處理系統之一功能方塊圖。Figure 3 is a block diagram showing one of the cargo transceiving processing systems in accordance with the present invention.

第4圖顯示依據本發明之一配送區對應表之一範例之示意圖。Figure 4 is a diagram showing an example of one of the distribution table correspondence tables in accordance with the present invention.

第5A圖至第5C圖顯示依據本發明之一手持式裝置之使用介面示意圖。5A through 5C are schematic views showing the use interface of a hand-held device in accordance with the present invention.

第6圖顯示依據本發明一實施例之貨物收發處理方法之一流程圖。Figure 6 is a flow chart showing a method of processing a cargo transceiving according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1、2、3、4、5...疊貨分區1, 2, 3, 4, 5. . . Stacking partition

10...貨物月台10. . . Cargo platform

11...配送區域11. . . Delivery Area

12...卸貨區12. . . unloading zone

13...貨物13. . . goods

20...送貨車20. . . delivery truck

21...貨物存放空間twenty one. . . Cargo storage space

30...運輸車30. . . Transport vehicle

A、B、C...存放子區A, B, C. . . Storage subzone

Claims (18)

一種貨物收發處理系統,包括:至少一儲存單元,儲存至少一配送區對應表及一配送相關資料,該配送區對應表包括複數個地址相關資料及與該些地址相關資料對應之複數個配送區識別碼,該配送相關資料包括一貨號及與該貨號對應之一配送地址;一資料庫伺服單元;及至少一計算單元,耦接該儲存單元及該資料庫伺服單元,該至少一計算單元執行一識別碼計算程式,以將該配送地址在該至少一配送區對應表中與該些地址相關資料進行比對,以計算出與該配送地址相關資料對應之一配送區識別碼;及將該貨號及該配送區識別碼儲存至資料庫伺服單元中。A cargo transceiving processing system includes: at least one storage unit, storing at least one distribution area correspondence table and a distribution related data, the distribution area correspondence table including a plurality of address related materials and a plurality of distribution areas corresponding to the address related materials The identification code includes a item number and a delivery address corresponding to the item number; a database server unit; and at least one calculation unit coupled to the storage unit and the database server unit, wherein the at least one calculation unit performs An identification code calculation program for comparing the delivery address with the address-related data in the at least one distribution area correspondence table to calculate a delivery area identification code corresponding to the delivery address-related data; The item number and the distribution area identification code are stored in the database SERVOPACK. 如申請專利範圍第1項之貨物收發處理系統,其更包括一手持式裝置,經由一通訊鏈結與該計算單元通訊,以接收一配送區識別碼。The cargo transceiving processing system of claim 1, further comprising a handheld device communicating with the computing unit via a communication link to receive a delivery area identification code. 如申請專利範圍第2項之貨物收發處理系統,其中該至少一計算單元接收來自該手持式裝置之一貨號訊息,並依據該貨號訊息傳送對應之該配送區識別碼至該手持式裝置。The cargo transceiving processing system of claim 2, wherein the at least one computing unit receives a shipment number message from the handheld device, and transmits the corresponding delivery area identification code to the handheld device according to the item number message. 如申請專利範圍第2項之貨物收發處理系統,其中該至少一計算單元執行一傳輸管理程式,以控制該計算單元與該手持式裝置之間的該通訊鏈結。The cargo transceiving processing system of claim 2, wherein the at least one computing unit executes a transmission management program to control the communication link between the computing unit and the handheld device. 如申請專利範圍第2項之貨物收發處理系統,其中該通訊鏈結為一Wi-Fi或3G無線通訊協定通訊鏈結。For example, the cargo transceiving processing system of claim 2, wherein the communication link is a Wi-Fi or 3G wireless communication protocol communication link. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之貨物收發處理系統,其中該至少一儲存單元包括三個資料庫,其一資料庫是儲存該至少一配送區對應表,另一資料庫是儲存該配送相關資料,且再一資料庫是儲存該貨號及該配送區識別碼。The cargo transceiving processing system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one storage unit comprises three databases, one of the databases stores the at least one distribution area correspondence table, and the other database stores the The relevant information is distributed, and another database stores the item number and the distribution area identification code. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之貨物收發處理系統,其中該計算單元在計算出與該配送地址相關資料對應之一配送區識別碼之後,即時將該貨號及該配送區識別碼儲存至該儲存單元中。The cargo transceiving processing system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the calculating unit stores the item number and the delivery area identification code immediately after calculating a delivery area identification code corresponding to the delivery address related data. To the storage unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之貨物收發處理系統,其中該些配送區識別碼分別包括一配送區域碼及一疊貨分區碼。For example, the cargo transceiving processing system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the distribution area identification codes respectively include a delivery area code and a stack of cargo partition codes. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之貨物收發處理系統,其中該配送區對應表更包括至少一備位送貨員資料。For example, the cargo receiving and dispatching processing system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the distribution area correspondence table further includes at least one backup delivery person information. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之貨物收發處理系統,其中該配送區對應表更包括至少一重量相關資料及與該至少一重量相關資料對應之至少一配送區識別碼,該配送相關資料更包括一貨物重量,該計算單元執行該識別碼計算程式,以將該貨物重量在該至少一配送區對應表中與該至少一重量相關資料進行比對,以計算出與該至少一重量相關資料對應之該配送區識別碼。The cargo transceiving processing system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the delivery area correspondence table further comprises at least one weight related material and at least one delivery area identification code corresponding to the at least one weight related material, the delivery related The data further includes a weight of the goods, and the calculating unit executes the identification code calculation program to compare the weight of the goods with the at least one weight related data in the at least one distribution area correspondence table to calculate the at least one weight The relevant area corresponds to the distribution area identification code. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之貨物收發處理系統,其中該配送區對應表更包括至少一時間相關資料及與該至少一時間相關資料對應之至少一配送區識別碼,該配送相關資料更包括一掃讀時間,該計算單元執行該識別碼計算程式,以將該掃讀時間在該至少一配送區對應表中與該至少一時間相關資料進行比對,以計算出與該至少一時間相關資料對應之該配送區識別碼。The cargo transceiving processing system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the delivery area correspondence table further comprises at least one time-related data and at least one delivery area identification code corresponding to the at least one time-related data, the delivery related The data further includes a scan time, and the calculation unit executes the identifier calculation program to compare the scan time with the at least one time-related data in the at least one distribution area correspondence table to calculate the at least one The time zone related data corresponds to the delivery zone identification code. 一種貨物收發處理方法,包括下列步驟:儲存至少一配送區對應表及一配送相關資料,該配送區對應表包括複數個地址相關資料及與該些地址相關資料對應之複數個配送區識別碼,該配送相關資料包括一貨號及與該貨號對應之一配送地址;將該配送地址在至少一配送區對應表中與複數個地址相關資料進行比對,以計算出與一配送地址相關資料對應之一配送區識別碼;儲存該貨號及該配送區識別碼;及接收一貨號訊息,並依據該貨號訊息傳送對應之該配送區識別碼。A method for processing a cargo transceiving process, comprising the steps of: storing at least one distribution area correspondence table and a distribution related data, the distribution area correspondence table comprising a plurality of address related materials and a plurality of distribution area identification codes corresponding to the address related materials, The delivery related information includes a serial number and a delivery address corresponding to the delivery number; the delivery address is compared with a plurality of address related data in at least one distribution area correspondence table to calculate a corresponding data corresponding to a delivery address. a delivery area identification code; storing the item number and the distribution area identification code; and receiving a item number message, and transmitting the corresponding distribution area identification code according to the item number message. 如申請專利範圍第12項之貨物收發處理方法,其中該至少一配送區對應表、該配送相關資料、及該貨號和該配送區識別碼是分別儲存。The method for processing a cargo transceiving method according to claim 12, wherein the at least one distribution area correspondence table, the distribution related material, and the item number and the delivery area identification code are separately stored. 如申請專利範圍第12項之貨物收發處理方法,其中儲存該貨號及該配送區識別碼之步驟是在計算出與該配送地址相關資料對應之一配送區識別碼之後即時執行。The method for processing a cargo transceiving method according to claim 12, wherein the step of storing the item number and the delivery area identification code is performed immediately after calculating a delivery area identification code corresponding to the delivery address related material. 如申請專利範圍第12項之貨物收發處理方法,其中該些配送區識別碼分別包括一配送區域碼及一疊貨分區碼。The method for processing a transceiving of goods according to claim 12, wherein the distribution area identification codes respectively comprise a delivery area code and a stack of cargo partition codes. 如申請專利範圍第15項之貨物收發處理方法,其中該配送區對應表更包括至少一備位送貨員資料。The method for processing a cargo transceiving method according to claim 15 , wherein the distribution area correspondence table further comprises at least one backup delivery person information. 如申請專利範圍第12項之貨物收發處理方法,其中該配送區對應表更包括至少一重量相關資料及與該至少一重量相關資料對應之至少一配送區識別碼,該配送相關資料更包括一貨物重量,該貨物收發處理方法更包括一步驟:將該貨物重量在該至少一配送區對應表中與該至少一重量相關資料進行比對,以計算出與該至少一重量相關資料對應之該配送區識別碼。The method according to claim 12, wherein the distribution area correspondence table further comprises at least one weight related material and at least one distribution area identification code corresponding to the at least one weight related material, and the distribution related information further comprises a The weight of the goods, the method for transceiving and receiving the goods further comprises the step of: comparing the weight of the goods in the at least one distribution area correspondence table with the at least one weight related data to calculate the corresponding data corresponding to the at least one weight related data Distribution area identification code. 如申請專利範圍第12項之貨物收發處理方法,其中該配送區對應表更包括至少一時間相關資料及與該至少一時間相關資料對應之至少一配送區識別碼,該配送相關資料更包括一掃讀時間,該貨物收發處理方法更包括一步驟:將該掃讀時間在該至少一配送區對應表中與該至少一時間相關資料進行比對,以計算出與該至少一時間相關資料對應之該配送區識別碼。The method according to claim 12, wherein the distribution area correspondence table further comprises at least one time-related data and at least one distribution area identification code corresponding to the at least one time-related data, and the distribution related information further includes a sweeping The reading and receiving processing method further includes a step of: comparing the scanning time to the at least one time-related data in the at least one distribution area correspondence table, to calculate corresponding to the at least one time-related data The distribution area identification code.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI620143B (en) * 2016-04-18 2018-04-01 神達電腦股份有限公司 Real time delivery order handling system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI620143B (en) * 2016-04-18 2018-04-01 神達電腦股份有限公司 Real time delivery order handling system

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