TW201301214A - Amusic score easily for tone shifting - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a music score easily for tone shifting, which includes a layer of five-line and four-space and a layer of music notation. The five-line and four-space layer is marked with score table and the notation layer is marked with Time signatures, notes, section lines and rests. The notation layer and the five-line and four-space layer are overlapped with each other to form the music score. And the notation layer can be moved and adjusted up and down with respect to the five-line and four-space layer so as to adjust the tone of musical notation; thus, providing a tone shifting function for the music score.

Description

Easy to transpose the score

The present invention relates to musical scores, and more particularly to a musical score that can be easily transposed.

Music scores are musical instruments that use symbols to record music. Music scores are classified according to their types of records, such as; staff and notation, in which the staff has five spaced and parallel horizontal lines, such horizontal The line is called the staff line, and the clef, key signature, time signature, notes, bar lines, and rests are indicated on the staff line.

When a variety of Chinese and Western musical instruments (such as; trumpet, saxophone, clarinet, horn, Nanhu, pipa, etc.) are played, ensemble or ensemble, different instruments need to be matched with the appropriate scores of the scores to achieve "one person. The effect of a number, everyone is the same." Most musicians can only present a single "key" of the scores of the scores they are playing, and cannot temporarily play the second or third degree. Even shifting, although a few well-trained performers can use the direct spectral transposition method to immediately transpose, but in the case of more complex music, most of them also need an adapted transposition score.

In the prior art, the method of translating the score is to re-write the score, or to scan the score into the computer, and then use the professional software to transpose the score and print the output. However, the above-mentioned transposition method is performed manually or by computer software. It takes a lot of time and is inefficient, and it needs to be improved.

In view of the foregoing shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a music score that can be easily transposed. By designing a five-line four-layer layer and a note layer, the two can overlap each other according to user requirements. Displacement for the purpose of rapid transposition.

In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention is designed to facilitate transposition of musical scores, which comprises a five-line four-layer layer and a note layer, wherein: the five-line four layers are marked with a plurality of columns, each staff There are five line lines arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart, and a line number is indicated on the staff line at the left end of each staff table; the note layer is marked with a time signature, a note, a bar line and a rest, and the note layer overlaps with the five lines and four layers. And the note layer can be moved relative to the five lines of the five lines; at least one of the five lines of the five lines and the note layer is a transparent plate.

The music spectrum can be easily transposed, wherein: the five lines and four layers are marked with a main sound list, the main sound list has a staff and the line spacing between the staves indicates a main sound name representing different tones and corresponding to each main sound. The main tone of the name is extended by a dotted line; the main tone indicator line is marked on the note layer, and the main tone indication line is overlapped with one of the main tone names and the main tone extension dotted line indicated by the five lines and four layers.

The above can facilitate the transposition of the music score, wherein each of the above-mentioned staff is marked with a line plus a line above the horizontal line, and a line plus a line below the horizontal line.

The above can facilitate the transposition of the music score, wherein the lower line is marked with a horizontal line and a second line.

The music spectrum can be easily transposed, wherein the five-line and four-layer layers are marked with the score table type and the type information; the note layer is marked with the original transcription name of the original record of the music score and the corresponding score table category and version of the note layer. Type information.

The five-line and four-layer layers are made of a transparent material and have two planar plates that can be correspondingly folded, and a sandwich layer is formed between the two planar plates for the note layer to be inserted.

The note layer can be easily transposed, wherein the note layer is made of a transparent material and has two planar plates that can be correspondingly folded. An interlayer is formed between the two flat plates for inserting five layers of four layers.

The music score provided by the present invention can be easily transposed, and the advantages and enhancements that can be obtained include at least: since the position of each note on the score is not changed due to transposition, only the position of each note on the staff is changed, so In the invention, the staff and the notes are respectively designed on the five-line four-layer layer and the note layer, and the note patterns are layered on the five-line four-layer layer and moved up and down with respect to the five-line four layers, so that the tone of the tone can be changed immediately. By doing this, you don't need to re-write the scores or use computer software to do the homework. The scores can be quickly moved back to the original key signatures as needed, or you can immediately move to the far-distance system and use them infinitely, which improves the convenience of music transposition and the analysis of music analysis. With the function of research.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the music spectrum of the present invention can be easily transposed, and includes a five-line four-layer layer 10 and a note layer 20, wherein: the five-line four-layer layer 10 is marked with a plurality of columns. 11. Each of the staff 11 has five line lines 110 arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other. Each line of the line 110 is marked with a line 12 added to the top of each line, and a line below the line 110 is marked with a line of two lines. 12A and the second line 12B, the staff line 110 of the staff 11 and the upper line 12, the lower line 12A and the second line 12B are respectively presented by solid lines and dashed lines or different thickness lines or different colors, the left end of each of the staff 11 The clutter line 110 is marked with a clef 13 having a plurality of types and forming a different type of staff 11 from the staff line 110, so that the five lines and four layers 10 are presented in different versions, and the clef 13 can be as shown in FIG. The treble clef (G clef) is shown and formed into a G staff with the staff line 110. The clef 13A can be a bass clef (F clef) as shown in FIG. 5 and formed into an F-spectrum, clef 13B with the staff line 110A. It may include a treble clef and a bass clef as shown in FIG. 6 and form with the staff line 110B. For the large staff, the clef 13C may be a mid-range clef (C clef) as shown in FIG. 7 and formed as a C-score with the staff line 110C, and a main tone list 14 is indicated on the five-line four-layer layer 10 and above the staff table 11. The lead list 14 has a staff and a line between the staff and a main tone name 141 representing a different tone and a main tone extending line 142 corresponding to each of the main voice names 141. The five lines and four layers 10 are located below the staff 11. There is a score category and layout information 15; the note layer 20 is marked with a score, that is, other symbols except the line and the clef, for example: time 21, note 22, bar 23, rest 24, title, author, Playing style, speed, etc., on the note layer 20 and above the note 22 are marked with a main sound indicating line 25 which is a horizontal horizontal solid line, a musical original original name 26 of the musical score original record, and a staff corresponding to the musical note layer 20 The category and version information 27, and the note layer 20 are marked with a temporary up sign and a temporary down sign 28, the temporary rise mark is ↑, and the temporary down mark is ↓; the specific embodiment of the five line four layers 10 is a transparent material or The transparent material is made into a flat plate body. The specific embodiment of the note layer 20 is a flat plate body made of an opaque material or a transparent material in combination with the five-line four-layer layer 10, that is, when the five-line four-layer layer 10 is a transparent plate body, The note layer 20 is an opaque plate body; when the five-line four-layer layer 10 is an opaque plate body, the note layer 20 is a transparent plate body; or the five-line four-layer layer 10 and the note layer 20 are transparent plate bodies, so that the five-line four-bed When the layer 10 overlaps with the note layer 20, the two symbols may correspond to each other.

Referring to FIG. 3, in actual use, the user can completely overlap the five-line four-layer layer 10 marked with the same staff table category and version information 15, 27 with the note layer 20, so that the note sound indicated by the note layer 20 is displayed. The indicator line 25 is overlapped with one of the set of main sound names 141 and the main tone extension dashed line 142 indicated by the five lines and four layers 10, and the note layer 20 and the five lines of the four layers 10 can be formed into a five-line music score; see FIG. As shown, when the transposition is to be performed, the note layer 20 is adjusted up and down with respect to the five-line four-layer layer 10, so that the main tone indication line 25 indicated by the note layer 20 and the set of five-line four-layer layer 10 are marked with the main tone. The sound name 141 and the main tone extension dashed line 142 are located at the same horizontal position, and the transposed music score can be obtained, thereby improving the convenience of the music transposition, and adding a line 12, a line 12A and a lower line on the five lines and four layers 10 The indication of the second line 12B provides the user with a clear distinction between the notes 22 that are not corresponding to the staff line 110 of the staff 11 after the tone is up or down.

As shown in the specific embodiments of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when the note layer 20 completely overlaps with the five-line four-layer layer 10, the tone indicator line 25 indicated by the note layer 20 is overlapped with the tone list indicated by the five-line four-layer layer 10. The falling B in 14 and the main tone extending the broken line 142 corresponding to the falling B make the note layer 20 and the five-line four layers 10 form the original recorded musical score of "B-flat major", and want to shift the "B-flat major" When converting to "C major", the note layer 20 is moved upward relative to the five lines and four layers 10, so that the main tone line 25 indicated by the note layer 20 and the main tone C indicated by the five lines and four layers 10 are The main tone extension 142 corresponding to C is located at the same horizontal position, whereby the music enhances a major second pitch and obtains a "C major" score.

The five-line four-layer layer 10 and the note layer 20 are flat plate bodies made of transparent material, and can be used together with the projector as a teaching piece for the slide film, and the five-line four-layer layer 10D can be as shown in FIG. 7 . The two are shown in a transparent material and have two planar plates that can be correspondingly folded. A sandwich layer is formed between the two planar plates to insert a note layer 20D therein to achieve the five-line four-layer layer 10D and the note. The layer 20D is overlapped with each other; or the note layer 20E is made of a transparent material as shown in FIG. 8 and has two planar plates that can be correspondingly folded, and a sandwich layer is formed between the two planar plates. The four layers 10E of the line are inserted therein, and the two layers can be used for overlapping purposes.

10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E. . . Five lines and four layers

11. . . Genealogy

110, 110A, 110B, 110C. . . Spectral line

12. . . Add a line

12A. . . Add a line

12B. . . Add two lines

13, 13A, 13B, 13C. . . Clef

14. . . Vocal list

141. . . Main sound name

142. . . Lead tone extension

15. . . Staff category and layout information

20, 20D, 20E. . . Note layer

twenty one. . . Time signature

twenty two. . . Note

twenty three. . . Bar line

twenty four. . . pause

25. . . Vocal indicator line

26. . . Original transcription

27. . . Staff category and layout information

28. . . Temporary rising mark and temporary down sign

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of a five-wire four-layer layer of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front view of the note layer of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a front view of the state of use of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a front elevational view of another use state of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of the five-line four-layer layer of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of the five-line four-layer layer of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of a five-wire four-layer layer of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

10. . . Five lines and four layers

11. . . Genealogy

110. . . Spectral line

12. . . Add a line

12A. . . Add a line

12B. . . Add two lines

13. . . Clef

14. . . Vocal list

141. . . Main sound name

142. . . Lead tone extension

15. . . Staff category and layout information

20. . . Note layer

twenty one. . . Time signature

twenty two. . . Note

twenty three. . . Bar line

twenty four. . . pause

25. . . Vocal indicator line

26. . . Original transcription

27. . . Staff category and layout information

28. . . Temporary rising mark and temporary down sign

Claims (9)

A music score that can be easily transposed includes a five-line four-layer layer and a note layer, wherein: the five-line four-layer layer is marked with a plurality of columns, each of which has five line lines arranged in parallel and spaced apart. A clef is indicated on the staff line at the left end of each staves; the note layer is marked with a time signature, a note, a bar line, and a rest, the note layer and the five-line four-layer layer overlap each other, and the note layer can be compared with the five lines and four lines. The layer moves; at least one of the five-line four-layer layer and the note layer is a transparent plate. The music score can be easily transposed as described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein: the five lines and four layers are marked with a main sound list, the main sound list has a staff and the line spacing between the staves is marked with a main tone representing different tones. The name and the main tone corresponding to each main sound name are extended by a dotted line; the note layer is marked with a main sound indicating line, and the main sound indicating line is superimposed on one of the five lines and four layers, and the main sound extension line and the main tone extended dotted line. For example, the music scores mentioned in item 2 of the patent application can be easily transferred, wherein one line is added by a horizontal line and the other line is indicated by a horizontal line. For example, the music score can be easily transferred as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the lower line is marked with a horizontal line and a second line. The music score for facilitating transposition as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the five-line and four-layer layers are marked with a score table type and a type information; the note layer is marked with the original record of the music score. The name and type information of the name and the corresponding note layer. The music sheet which can be easily transposed as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the five-line four-layer layer is made of a transparent material and has two planar plates which can be correspondingly folded, the two flat plates. A sandwich is formed between the bodies for the note layer to be inserted. The music sheet can be easily transposed as described in claim 5, wherein the five-line four-layer layer is made of a transparent material and has two planar plates that can be correspondingly folded, and a plane is formed between the two flat plates. The mezzanine is inserted into the note layer. The musical score that can be easily transposed as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the note layer is made of a transparent material and has two planar plates that can be correspondingly folded, between the two planar plates. An interlayer is formed for the insertion of five layers of five lines. The musical score layer can be easily transposed as described in claim 5, wherein the note layer is made of a transparent material and has two flat plates which can be correspondingly folded, and a sandwich layer is formed between the two flat plates. The four layers of the line are inserted.