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TW201300907A - Liquid crystal display panel and method for fabricating the same - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and method for fabricating the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201300907A
TW201300907A TW100137791A TW100137791A TW201300907A TW 201300907 A TW201300907 A TW 201300907A TW 100137791 A TW100137791 A TW 100137791A TW 100137791 A TW100137791 A TW 100137791A TW 201300907 A TW201300907 A TW 201300907A
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liquid crystal
substrate
retaining wall
display panel
sealant
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TW100137791A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI578072B (en
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Ming-Tsung Wang
Ying-Hsiang Tseng
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Century Display Shenzhen Co
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Publication of TWI578072B publication Critical patent/TWI578072B/en

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a liquid crystal display panel, comprising a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, a plurality of spacers are formed on the surface of the first substrate and a liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the spacers are contained in the liquid crystal layer, a sealant is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate in order to seal the liquid crystal layer; a wall is formed at the interior side of the sealant on the first substrate to block the liquid crystal layer, wherein the angle formed between the first substrate and the lateral side of the wall that contacts the liquid crystal layer is an acute angle. The wall is able to prevent the liquid crystal from contacting with the non-solidified sealant effectively, so that the display defect such as blanching on the periphery area is improved.

Description

液晶顯示面板及其製造方法Liquid crystal display panel and method of manufacturing same

本案涉及一種液晶顯示面板,特別涉及一種液晶顯示面板及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel, and in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and a method of fabricating the same.

液晶顯示器因其功耗低、製造成本低和無輻射等特點,近年來得到了廣泛的應用。其中薄膜電晶體液晶顯示面板主要包括對盒設置的彩色濾光基板和陣列基板以及在彩色濾光基板和陣列基板之間填充的液晶層。液晶顯示面板的對盒工藝可採用液晶滴下技術(One Drop Fill,簡稱ODF)進行液晶的填充,其過程例如:在預先製作好的彩色濾光基板或陣列基板的顯示區域滴入液晶,在基板的週邊區域塗覆有框膠;在完成框膠塗覆以及液晶滴注之後,將彩色濾光基板與陣列基板精確對盒,並對框膠進行固化,實現二個基板的貼合。Liquid crystal displays have been widely used in recent years due to their low power consumption, low manufacturing cost and no radiation. The thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel mainly comprises a color filter substrate and an array substrate provided on the box, and a liquid crystal layer filled between the color filter substrate and the array substrate. The process of the liquid crystal display panel can be filled with liquid crystal by using a drop drop technique (One Drop Fill, ODF for short), for example, the liquid crystal is dropped into the display area of the pre-made color filter substrate or the array substrate, and the substrate is dropped on the substrate. The peripheral area is coated with a sealant; after the sealant coating and liquid crystal dripping are completed, the color filter substrate and the array substrate are precisely aligned, and the sealant is cured to achieve the bonding of the two substrates.

在實現二個基板的貼合過程中,液晶通常是滴注在顯示區域的中心部分,並由顯示區域的中心向四周逐步擴散。在液晶向顯示區域四周擴散的過程中,如果位於週邊區域的框膠未完全固化之前就與液晶接觸,未完全固化的框膠則會污染液晶,從而造成液晶顯示面板的畫面顯示品質不良等缺陷。In the process of achieving the bonding of the two substrates, the liquid crystal is usually dripped in the central portion of the display area, and gradually spreads from the center of the display area to the periphery. In the process of diffusing the liquid crystal around the display area, if the sealant located in the peripheral area is in contact with the liquid crystal before being completely cured, the incompletely cured sealant may contaminate the liquid crystal, thereby causing defects such as poor display quality of the liquid crystal display panel. .

第1圖為先前技術液晶顯示面板斷面圖。請同時參照第2圖,第2圖為第1圖的局部放大圖,如第1圖和第2圖所示,為了消除未完全固化的框膠對液晶可能造成的污染,先前技術在位於週邊區域形成阻擋框750,該阻擋框750其橫斷面為梯形。用以避免在液晶740從顯示區域的中心部分向四周擴散過程中與未完全固化的框膠730接觸;在彩色濾光基板710與陣列基板720對盒後,二個基板上下壓緊阻擋框,以使顯示區域的液晶740與週邊區域的框膠730完全隔離。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art liquid crystal display panel. Please refer to FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in order to eliminate the possible contamination of the liquid crystal by the incompletely cured sealant, the prior art is located in the periphery. The region forms a blocking frame 750 having a trapezoidal cross section. In order to avoid contact with the incompletely cured sealant 730 during the diffusion of the liquid crystal 740 from the central portion of the display area to the periphery; after the color filter substrate 710 and the array substrate 720 are paired, the two substrates press the blocking frame up and down. The liquid crystal 740 of the display area is completely isolated from the sealant 730 of the peripheral area.

發明人在實現本案過程中發現,先前技術在液晶顯示面板的週邊區域設置該阻擋框的技術方案,雖然降低了液晶顯示面板對盒工藝中未完全固化的框膠對液晶造成污染的幾率,但仍存在著周邊泛白的顯示問題。經實驗查出其原因是當液晶接觸到未完全固化的框膠時會使框膠中的樹脂成分析出,而該樹脂成分就是造成周邊泛白的顯示問題的主要原因。在先前技術中,由於該阻擋框750其橫斷面為梯形,假設該梯形的底角為α,位於該阻擋框730斜坡上的液晶具有一個流速m,則其在垂直方向上的分速度為m*sinα,而在水準方向上的分速度為m*cosα,所以先前技術中的阻擋框僅能阻擋部分流速,減少液晶與未完全固化的框膠的接觸時間有限。During the implementation of the present invention, the inventors have found that the prior art provides a technical solution for the barrier frame in the peripheral region of the liquid crystal display panel, which reduces the probability that the liquid crystal display panel will cause contamination of the liquid crystal by the incompletely cured sealant in the process of the cartridge. There are still display problems surrounding the whitening. The reason for the experiment is that when the liquid crystal contacts the frame rubber which is not completely cured, the resin in the sealant is analyzed, and the resin component is the main cause of the display problem of the peripheral whitening. In the prior art, since the blocking frame 750 has a trapezoidal cross section, assuming that the bottom angle of the trapezoid is α, and the liquid crystal located on the slope of the blocking frame 730 has a flow velocity m, the dividing velocity in the vertical direction is m*sinα, and the partial velocity in the horizontal direction is m*cosα, so the blocking frame in the prior art can only block part of the flow rate, and the contact time of the liquid crystal with the incompletely cured frame seal is limited.

本案提供一種液晶顯示面板,以改善傳統液晶顯示面板周邊泛白的顯示問題。The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel to improve the white display problem of the conventional liquid crystal display panel.

本案提出的一種液晶顯示面板,其包括一第一基板,其上設置複數個間隔物;一第二基板,其與該第一基板相對設置;一液晶層,位於該第一基板與第二基板之間,且與該間隔物相接觸;一液晶擋牆,設置於該第一基板上,該液晶擋牆環繞該液晶層設置,其該液晶擋牆與該液晶層接觸之側壁和該第一基板形成的角度為銳角。The liquid crystal display panel of the present invention comprises a first substrate on which a plurality of spacers are disposed, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer on the first substrate and the second substrate. Between and in contact with the spacer; a liquid crystal retaining wall disposed on the first substrate, the liquid crystal retaining wall is disposed around the liquid crystal layer, the sidewall of the liquid crystal retaining wall contacting the liquid crystal layer and the first The angle at which the substrate is formed is an acute angle.

在本案的一個實施例中,上述液晶擋牆為倒梯形。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal retaining wall is an inverted trapezoid.

在本案的一個實施例中,其中該液晶擋牆之倒梯形兩側邊和該第一基板形成的角度皆為銳角。In an embodiment of the present invention, the angle formed by the two sides of the inverted trapezoid of the liquid crystal retaining wall and the first substrate is an acute angle.

在本案的一個實施例中,其中該液晶擋牆之倒梯形兩側邊和該第一基板形成的角度一側為銳角,另一側為直角。In an embodiment of the present invention, an angle side formed by the two sides of the inverted trapezoid of the liquid crystal retaining wall and the first substrate is an acute angle, and the other side is a right angle.

在本案的又一實施例中,上述銳角不小於45度。In still another embodiment of the present invention, the acute angle is not less than 45 degrees.

在本案的一實施例中,上述銳角不大於85度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the acute angle is no greater than 85 degrees.

在本案的另一實施例中,上述液晶擋牆與上述框膠設置在同一基板上。In another embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal retaining wall is disposed on the same substrate as the sealant.

在本案的又一實施例中,上述液晶擋牆與上述框膠分別設置在不同基板上。In still another embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal retaining wall and the sealant are respectively disposed on different substrates.

在本案的一個實施例中,上述液晶擋牆與上述框膠具有一定間距。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal retaining wall has a certain distance from the sealant.

在本案的另一實施例中,上述液晶擋牆與上述間隔物是同時形成的。In another embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal retaining wall is formed simultaneously with the spacer.

本案另提出該液晶擋牆的製造方法,其步驟包含:于該第一基板上塗布一光阻層;將該第一基板放入烘箱並對該光阻層進行預烤,使該光阻層的上表面固化;利用光罩對上表面已經固化的該光阻層進行曝光;最後將該光阻層進行顯影以及蝕刻。The method for manufacturing the liquid crystal retaining wall further includes: coating a photoresist layer on the first substrate; placing the first substrate in an oven and pre-baking the photoresist layer to make the photoresist layer The upper surface is cured; the photoresist layer on which the upper surface has been cured is exposed by a photomask; and the photoresist layer is finally developed and etched.

在本案的一個實施例中,上述光阻層包含UV光聚合物以及熱固聚合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the photoresist layer comprises a UV photopolymer and a thermoset polymer.

下面結合附圖和實施例對本案進行詳細說明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

第3圖是本案液晶顯示器的透視彩色濾光基板100之示意圖。如第3圖所示,本案的液晶顯示器包含彩色濾光基板100,陣列基板200,在該彩色濾光基板100和該陣列基板200之間夾置一液晶層400,該液晶層400是由一液晶擋牆500及框膠300所圍繞設置,其中該陣列基板200上有一液晶層400、一液晶擋牆500及一框膠300,該液晶層400、液晶擋牆500及框膠300上有一彩色濾光基板100,其中該液晶擋牆500可設置在彩色濾光基板100或陣列基板200上,該框膠300可設置在彩色濾光基板100或陣列基板200上,或該液晶擋牆500及該框膠300可同時設置在彩色濾光基板100或陣列基板200上。該液晶擋牆500是環繞該液晶層400設置的,該框膠300則是環繞該液晶擋牆500設置,當液晶滴注在彩色濾光基板100上時,該液晶擋牆500也設置在該彩色濾光基板100上;反之,當液晶滴注在陣列基板200上時,該液晶擋牆500就設置在該陣列基板200上。Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the see-through color filter substrate 100 of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the liquid crystal display of the present invention comprises a color filter substrate 100, an array substrate 200, and a liquid crystal layer 400 interposed between the color filter substrate 100 and the array substrate 200. The liquid crystal layer 400 is composed of a liquid crystal layer 400. The liquid crystal layer 500 and the sealant 300 are disposed on the array substrate 200. The liquid crystal layer 400, the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 and the sealant 300 are disposed on the array substrate 200. The liquid crystal layer 400, the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 and the sealant 300 have a color thereon. The filter substrate 100, wherein the liquid crystal barrier 500 can be disposed on the color filter substrate 100 or the array substrate 200, and the sealant 300 can be disposed on the color filter substrate 100 or the array substrate 200, or the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 and The sealant 300 can be disposed on the color filter substrate 100 or the array substrate 200 at the same time. The liquid crystal retaining wall 500 is disposed around the liquid crystal layer 400. The sealant 300 is disposed around the liquid crystal retaining wall 500. When the liquid crystal is dropped on the color filter substrate 100, the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 is also disposed on the liquid crystal retaining wall 500. On the color filter substrate 100, on the other hand, when the liquid crystal is dropped on the array substrate 200, the liquid crystal barrier 500 is disposed on the array substrate 200.

請同時參照第3圖及第4A圖,第4A圖為本案之液晶擋牆結構示意圖。假設液晶滴注在彩色濾光基板100上,此時液晶擋牆500也設置在該彩色濾光基板100上。然液晶滴注也可以在陣列基板200上,此時液晶擋牆500也設置在該陣列基板200上。在下述講解中,以液晶滴注在彩色濾光基板100上為例。液晶通常是滴注在彩色濾光基板100的顯示區域,更確切地說是在彩色濾光基板100的顯示區域的中心部分,該中心部分的大小視面板尺寸決定,該液晶層400會由該顯示區域向四周逐步擴散。當該液晶層400擴散至液晶擋牆500時,由於液晶擋牆500與液晶層400接觸的側面和該彩色濾光基板100所成角度θ為銳角,若假設液晶層400遇到液晶擋牆500時其沿擋牆側壁的速度為x,則理論上該液晶層400在水準方向上的分速度為x*cosθ,在垂直方向上的分速度為x*sinθ,但由於θ為銳角,故該液晶層400在水準方向上的分速度x*cosθ其方向與液晶層400行進方向是相反的。所以該液晶擋牆500就能有效地將該液晶層400與該框膠300的接觸時間點延遲,使框膠具有充分的時間固化完全從而阻止該液晶層400與未固化的框膠300完全接觸從而造成周邊泛白的問題。在本實施例中該液晶擋牆500為倒梯形,且該液晶擋牆500之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板100形成的角度皆為銳角。當然液晶擋牆500並不只限於倒梯形,只要該液晶擋牆500與液晶層400接觸之側壁和其所在基板形成的角度為銳角即可,其中該銳角角度不小於45度且不大於85度。Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4A at the same time. Figure 4A shows the structure of the liquid crystal retaining wall of this case. It is assumed that liquid crystal is dropped on the color filter substrate 100, and at this time, the liquid crystal barrier 500 is also disposed on the color filter substrate 100. The liquid crystal instillation may also be on the array substrate 200, and the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 is also disposed on the array substrate 200. In the following explanation, liquid crystal is dropped on the color filter substrate 100 as an example. The liquid crystal is usually dropped on the display area of the color filter substrate 100, more specifically, in the central portion of the display area of the color filter substrate 100. The size of the central portion is determined by the size of the panel, and the liquid crystal layer 400 is The display area gradually spreads around. When the liquid crystal layer 400 is diffused to the liquid crystal barrier 500, since the angle between the side of the liquid crystal barrier 500 contacting the liquid crystal layer 400 and the color filter substrate 100 is an acute angle, it is assumed that the liquid crystal layer 400 encounters the liquid crystal barrier 500. When the velocity along the sidewall of the retaining wall is x, the theoretical velocity of the liquid crystal layer 400 in the horizontal direction is x*cos θ, and the dividing velocity in the vertical direction is x*sin θ, but since θ is an acute angle, The partial velocity x*cos θ of the liquid crystal layer 400 in the horizontal direction is opposite to the traveling direction of the liquid crystal layer 400. Therefore, the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 can effectively delay the contact time of the liquid crystal layer 400 with the sealant 300, so that the sealant has sufficient time to completely cure, thereby preventing the liquid crystal layer 400 from completely contacting the uncured sealant 300. This causes problems in the surrounding whitening. In the embodiment, the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 is an inverted trapezoid, and the angle formed by the two sides of the inverted trapezoid of the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 and the color filter substrate 100 is an acute angle. Of course, the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 is not limited to the inverted trapezoid, as long as the angle between the sidewall of the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 contacting the liquid crystal layer 400 and the substrate on which it is located is an acute angle, wherein the acute angle is not less than 45 degrees and not more than 85 degrees.

請再參照第3圖及第4B圖,第4B圖是本案之另一液晶擋牆結構示意圖。假設液晶滴注在彩色濾光基板100上,此時液晶擋牆500也設置在該彩色濾光基板100上。當然液晶滴注也可以在陣列基板200上,此時液晶擋牆510也設置在該陣列基板200上。在下述講解中,以液晶滴注在彩色濾光基板100上為例。液晶通常是滴注在彩色濾光基板100的顯示區域,更確切地說是在彩色濾光基板100的顯示區域的中心部分,該中心部分的大小視面板尺寸決定,該液晶層400會由該顯示區域向四周逐步擴散。當該液晶層400擴散至液晶擋牆500時,由於液晶擋牆500與液晶層400接觸的側面和該彩色濾光基板100所成角度θ為銳角,若假設液晶層400遇到液晶擋牆500時其沿擋牆側壁的速度為y,則該液晶層400在水準方向上的分速度為y*cosθ,在垂直方向上的分速度為y*sinθ,由於θ為銳角,故該液晶層400在水準方向上的分速度y*cosθ其方向是與液晶層的行進方向相反的。所以該液晶擋牆510就能有效地將該液晶層400與該框膠300的接觸時間點延遲,使框膠具有充分的時間固化完全從而阻止該液晶層400與未固化的框膠300完全接觸從而造成周邊泛白的問題。在本實施例中該液晶擋牆500為倒梯形,且該液晶擋牆500之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板100形成的角度皆為銳角。當然液晶擋牆500並不只限於倒梯形,只要該液晶擋牆500與液晶層400接觸之側壁和其所在基板形成的角度為銳角即可,其中該銳角角度不小於45度且不大於85度。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4B again. FIG. 4B is a schematic structural view of another liquid crystal retaining wall in the present case. It is assumed that liquid crystal is dropped on the color filter substrate 100, and at this time, the liquid crystal barrier 500 is also disposed on the color filter substrate 100. Of course, the liquid crystal instillation can also be on the array substrate 200, and the liquid crystal retaining wall 510 is also disposed on the array substrate 200. In the following explanation, liquid crystal is dropped on the color filter substrate 100 as an example. The liquid crystal is usually dropped on the display area of the color filter substrate 100, more specifically, in the central portion of the display area of the color filter substrate 100. The size of the central portion is determined by the size of the panel, and the liquid crystal layer 400 is The display area gradually spreads around. When the liquid crystal layer 400 is diffused to the liquid crystal barrier 500, since the angle between the side of the liquid crystal barrier 500 contacting the liquid crystal layer 400 and the color filter substrate 100 is an acute angle, it is assumed that the liquid crystal layer 400 encounters the liquid crystal barrier 500. When the velocity along the sidewall of the retaining wall is y, the dividing velocity of the liquid crystal layer 400 in the horizontal direction is y*cos θ, and the dividing velocity in the vertical direction is y*sin θ. Since θ is an acute angle, the liquid crystal layer 400 The partial velocity y*cos θ in the horizontal direction is opposite to the traveling direction of the liquid crystal layer. Therefore, the liquid crystal retaining wall 510 can effectively delay the contact time of the liquid crystal layer 400 with the sealant 300, so that the sealant has sufficient time to completely cure, thereby preventing the liquid crystal layer 400 from completely contacting the uncured sealant 300. This causes problems in the surrounding whitening. In the embodiment, the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 is an inverted trapezoid, and the angle formed by the two sides of the inverted trapezoid of the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 and the color filter substrate 100 is an acute angle. Of course, the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 is not limited to the inverted trapezoid, as long as the angle between the sidewall of the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 contacting the liquid crystal layer 400 and the substrate on which it is located is an acute angle, wherein the acute angle is not less than 45 degrees and not more than 85 degrees.

第5A~5D圖即為本案之液晶擋牆的製造方法,在此以該液晶擋牆500為倒梯形為例。如第5A圖所示首先在彩色濾光基板100上塗布一光阻層510,該光阻層510包含UV光聚合物以及熱固聚合物,然後將該彩色濾光基板100放入烘箱並對該光阻層510進行預烤,使該光阻層510的上表面形成一如第5B圖所示的硬化層520,而位於該硬化層520下方的光阻層510仍處於未固化的狀態。此時請再參照第5C圖,利用光罩800對該光阻層510上表面的硬化層520以及位於該硬化層520下方的未固化的光阻層510進行曝光。最後將該光阻層進行顯影以及蝕刻得到如第5D圖所示的倒梯形之液晶擋牆500。當然該液晶擋牆500也可以採取同樣的方法使其設置在陣列基板200上,在此不再贅述。需要說明的是,本案的液晶擋牆500是與面內的間隔物同時形成的,故該液晶擋牆500無需增加制程。由於該液晶擋牆500是和麵內間隔物同時形成,所以當該擋牆設置在彩色濾光基板100上時,面內間隔物也設置在彩色濾光基板100上;當該擋牆設置在陣列基板200上時,麵內間隔物也設置在陣列基板200上。5A-5D is a manufacturing method of the liquid crystal retaining wall of the present invention, and the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 is an inverted trapezoid as an example. First, a photoresist layer 510 is coated on the color filter substrate 100 as shown in FIG. 5A. The photoresist layer 510 comprises a UV photopolymer and a thermosetting polymer, and then the color filter substrate 100 is placed in an oven and The photoresist layer 510 is pre-baked such that the upper surface of the photoresist layer 510 forms a hardened layer 520 as shown in FIG. 5B, and the photoresist layer 510 under the hardened layer 520 is still in an uncured state. At this time, referring to FIG. 5C again, the hardened layer 520 on the upper surface of the photoresist layer 510 and the uncured photoresist layer 510 located under the hardened layer 520 are exposed by the mask 800. Finally, the photoresist layer is developed and etched to obtain an inverted trapezoidal liquid crystal barrier 500 as shown in Fig. 5D. Of course, the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 can also be disposed on the array substrate 200 in the same manner, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 of the present invention is formed at the same time as the spacer in the surface, so the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 does not need to increase the manufacturing process. Since the liquid crystal retaining wall 500 is formed simultaneously with the in-plane spacer, when the retaining wall is disposed on the color filter substrate 100, the in-plane spacer is also disposed on the color filter substrate 100; when the retaining wall is disposed at On the array substrate 200, in-plane spacers are also disposed on the array substrate 200.

第6圖是本案第一實施例的液晶顯示面板斷面圖。在本實施例中呈現了主要元件的關係,彩色濾光基板101上設置了間隔物601、液晶層401、液晶擋牆501以及框膠301,該液晶層401被該液晶擋牆501環繞,而間隔物601則位於液晶層401中,該間隔物601與該液晶層401充分接觸,最後在該間隔物601、液晶層401、液晶擋牆501以及框膠301上設置一陣列基板201,其中該液晶擋牆501與該框膠301之間設有間距d,並且間隔物601及液晶擋牆501于制程上是同時形成,又其中該液晶擋牆501為倒梯形;雖然在圖示中僅顯示了該液晶擋牆501之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板101形成的角度皆為銳角,但該液晶擋牆501之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板101形成的角度,亦可為一側為銳角另一側為直角,且其中與該液晶層401接觸的之側邊與該彩色濾光基板101成銳角的情形也是能達到同樣效果的,在此不再贅述。在將陣列基板201與該彩色濾光基板101進行組立後,會對框膠301進行固化,實現二個基板的貼合。在貼合過程中,雖然液晶層401會從中心部分向四周擴散,但當其遇到液晶擋牆501時,由於該液晶擋牆501之與該液晶層接觸的之側壁與該彩色濾光基板101成銳角,所以液晶層401在水準方向上的分速度的方向如上所述與液晶層401的行進方向是相反的,且在該液晶擋牆501與該框膠301之間更設有間距d,該間距d進一步使液晶層401與框膠501接觸的時間點延後,如此便能使框膠301有更加充分的時間固化完全,從而使在框膠中的樹脂成分不會因為液晶的接觸而析出造成周邊泛白的顯示問題。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal display panel of the first embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the relationship of the main components is presented. The color filter substrate 101 is provided with a spacer 601, a liquid crystal layer 401, a liquid crystal retaining wall 501, and a sealant 301. The liquid crystal layer 401 is surrounded by the liquid crystal retaining wall 501. The spacer 601 is located in the liquid crystal layer 401. The spacer 601 is in sufficient contact with the liquid crystal layer 401. Finally, an array substrate 201 is disposed on the spacer 601, the liquid crystal layer 401, the liquid crystal barrier 501, and the sealant 301. A spacing d is provided between the liquid crystal retaining wall 501 and the sealant 301, and the spacer 601 and the liquid crystal retaining wall 501 are simultaneously formed on the process, and wherein the liquid crystal retaining wall 501 is an inverted trapezoid; although only the figure is shown in the figure The angle formed by the two sides of the inverted trapezoidal shape of the liquid crystal retaining wall 501 and the color filter substrate 101 are all acute angles, but the angle formed by the two sides of the inverted trapezoidal shape of the liquid crystal retaining wall 501 and the color filter substrate 101 is also The same effect can be achieved in the case where the one side is an acute angle and the other side is a right angle, and the side in which the liquid crystal layer 401 is in contact with the color filter substrate 101 can achieve the same effect, and details are not described herein. After the array substrate 201 and the color filter substrate 101 are assembled, the sealant 301 is cured to bond the two substrates. In the bonding process, although the liquid crystal layer 401 is diffused from the central portion to the periphery, when it encounters the liquid crystal barrier 501, the sidewall of the liquid crystal barrier 501 contacting the liquid crystal layer and the color filter substrate 101 is an acute angle, so the direction of the dividing speed of the liquid crystal layer 401 in the horizontal direction is opposite to the traveling direction of the liquid crystal layer 401 as described above, and a spacing d is further provided between the liquid crystal retaining wall 501 and the sealant 301. The spacing d further delays the time when the liquid crystal layer 401 is in contact with the sealant 501, so that the sealant 301 can be cured more fully in time, so that the resin component in the sealant is not contacted by the liquid crystal. The precipitation causes display problems in the surrounding whitening.

第7圖是本案第二實施例的液晶顯示面板斷面圖。在本實施例中呈現了主要元件的關係,彩色濾光基板102上設置了間隔物602、液晶層402、液晶擋牆502,陣列基板202上則設置了框膠302,該液晶層402被該液晶擋牆502環繞,而間隔物602則位於液晶層402中,該間隔物602與該液晶層402充分接觸,最後在該間隔物602、液晶層402、液晶擋牆502以及框膠302上設置一陣列基板202,其中該液晶擋牆502與該框膠302之間設有間距d,並且間隔物602及液晶擋牆502于制程上是同時形成,又其中該液晶擋牆502為倒梯形;雖然在圖示中僅顯示了該液晶擋牆502之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板102形成的角度皆為銳角,但該液晶擋牆501之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板102形成的角度,亦可為一側為銳角另一側為直角,且其中與該液晶層402接觸的之側邊與該彩色濾光基板102成銳角的情形也是能達到同樣效果的,在此不再贅述。在將陣列基板202與該彩色濾光基板102進行組立後,會對框膠302進行固化,實現二個基板的貼合。在貼合過程中,雖然液晶層402會從中心部分向四周擴散,但當其遇到液晶擋牆502時,由於該液晶擋牆502之與該液晶層接觸的之側壁與該彩色濾光基板102成銳角,所以液晶層402在水準方向上的分速度的方向如上所述與液晶層402的行進方向是相反的,且在該液晶擋牆502與該框膠302之間更設有間距d該間距d進一步使液晶層402與框膠502接觸的時間點延後,如此便能使框膠302有更加充分的時間固化完全,從而使在框膠中的樹脂成分不會因為液晶的接觸而析出造成周邊泛白的顯示問題。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel of a second embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the relationship of the main components is presented. The color filter substrate 102 is provided with a spacer 602, a liquid crystal layer 402, and a liquid crystal retaining wall 502. The array substrate 202 is provided with a sealant 302. The liquid crystal layer 402 is The liquid crystal retaining wall 502 is surrounded, and the spacer 602 is located in the liquid crystal layer 402. The spacer 602 is in sufficient contact with the liquid crystal layer 402, and finally disposed on the spacer 602, the liquid crystal layer 402, the liquid crystal retaining wall 502, and the sealant 302. An array substrate 202, wherein the liquid crystal retaining wall 502 and the sealant 302 are provided with a spacing d, and the spacer 602 and the liquid crystal retaining wall 502 are simultaneously formed on the process, and wherein the liquid crystal retaining wall 502 is an inverted trapezoid; Although only the angles formed by the inverted trapezoidal sides of the liquid crystal retaining wall 502 and the color filter substrate 102 are acute, the inverted trapezoidal sides of the liquid crystal retaining wall 501 and the color filter are shown. The angle formed by the substrate 102 can also be an acute angle on one side and a right angle on the other side, and the side in which the liquid crystal layer 402 is in contact with the color filter substrate 102 can also achieve the same effect. This will not be repeated here. After the array substrate 202 and the color filter substrate 102 are assembled, the sealant 302 is cured to bond the two substrates. In the laminating process, although the liquid crystal layer 402 is diffused from the central portion to the periphery, when it encounters the liquid crystal retaining wall 502, the sidewall of the liquid crystal retaining wall 502 contacting the liquid crystal layer and the color filter substrate 102 is an acute angle, so the direction of the dividing speed of the liquid crystal layer 402 in the horizontal direction is opposite to the traveling direction of the liquid crystal layer 402 as described above, and a spacing d is further provided between the liquid crystal retaining wall 502 and the sealant 302. The spacing d further delays the time at which the liquid crystal layer 402 is in contact with the sealant 502, so that the sealant 302 can be cured more fully in time, so that the resin component in the sealant is not contacted by the liquid crystal. Precipitation causes display problems surrounding whitening.

第8圖是本案第三實施例的液晶顯示面板斷面圖。在本實施例中呈現了主要組件的關係,陣列基板203上設置了間隔物603、液晶層403、液晶擋牆503以及框膠303,該液晶層403被該液晶擋牆503環繞,而間隔物603則位於液晶層403中,該間隔物603與該液晶層403充分接觸,最後在該間隔物603、液晶層403、液晶擋牆503以及框膠303上設置一陣列基板203,其中該液晶擋牆503與該框膠303之間設有間距d,並且間隔物603及液晶擋牆503于制程上是同時形成,又其中該液晶擋牆503為倒梯形;雖然在圖示中僅顯示了該液晶擋牆503之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板103形成的角度皆為銳角,但該液晶擋牆503之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板103形成的角度,亦可為一側為銳角另一側為直角,且其中與該液晶層403接觸的之側邊與該彩色濾光基板103成銳角的情形也是能達到同樣效果的,在此不再贅述。在將陣列基板203與該彩色濾光基板103進行組立後,會對框膠303進行固化,實現二個基板的貼合。在貼合過程中,雖然液晶層403會從中心部分向四周擴散,但當其遇到液晶擋牆503時,由於該液晶擋牆503之與該液晶層接觸的之側壁與該彩色濾光基板103成銳角,所以液晶層403在水準方向上的分速度的方向如上所述與液晶層403的行進方向是相反的,且在該液晶擋牆503與該框膠303之間更設有間距d該間距d進一步使液晶層403與框膠503接觸的時間點延後,如此便能使框膠303有更加充分的時間固化完全,從而使在框膠中的樹脂成分不會因為液晶的接觸而析出造成周邊泛白的顯示問題。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel of a third embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the relationship of the main components is presented. The array substrate 203 is provided with a spacer 603, a liquid crystal layer 403, a liquid crystal retaining wall 503, and a sealant 303. The liquid crystal layer 403 is surrounded by the liquid crystal retaining wall 503, and the spacer 603 is located in the liquid crystal layer 403, the spacer 603 is in sufficient contact with the liquid crystal layer 403, and finally an array substrate 203 is disposed on the spacer 603, the liquid crystal layer 403, the liquid crystal retaining wall 503, and the sealant 303. A spacing d is provided between the wall 503 and the sealant 303, and the spacer 603 and the liquid crystal retaining wall 503 are simultaneously formed in the process, and wherein the liquid crystal retaining wall 503 is an inverted trapezoid; although only the figure is shown in the figure. The angle between the two sides of the inverted trapezoidal layer of the liquid crystal retaining wall 503 and the color filter substrate 103 is an acute angle, but the angle between the two sides of the inverted trapezoidal layer of the liquid crystal retaining wall 503 and the color filter substrate 103 may also be The other side of the acute angle is a right angle, and the side in which the liquid crystal layer 403 is in contact with the color filter substrate 103 can achieve the same effect, and details are not described herein. After the array substrate 203 and the color filter substrate 103 are assembled, the sealant 303 is cured to bond the two substrates. In the bonding process, although the liquid crystal layer 403 diffuses from the central portion to the periphery, when it encounters the liquid crystal retaining wall 503, the sidewall of the liquid crystal retaining wall 503 contacting the liquid crystal layer and the color filter substrate 103 is an acute angle, so the direction of the dividing speed of the liquid crystal layer 403 in the horizontal direction is opposite to the traveling direction of the liquid crystal layer 403 as described above, and a spacing d is further provided between the liquid crystal retaining wall 503 and the sealant 303. The spacing d further delays the time when the liquid crystal layer 403 is in contact with the sealant 503, so that the sealant 303 can be cured more fully in time, so that the resin component in the sealant is not contacted by the liquid crystal. Precipitation causes display problems surrounding whitening.

第9圖是本案第四實施例的液晶顯示面板斷面圖。在本實施例中呈現了主要組件的關係,陣列基板204上設置了間隔物604、液晶層404、液晶擋牆504,彩色濾光基板104上則設置了框膠304,該液晶層404被該液晶擋牆504環繞,而間隔物604則位於液晶層404中,該間隔物604與該液晶層404充分接觸,最後在該間隔物604、液晶層404、液晶擋牆504以及框膠304上設置一陣列基板204,其中該液晶擋牆504與該框膠304之間設有間距d,並且間隔物604及液晶擋牆504于制程上是同時形成,又其中該液晶擋牆504為倒梯形;雖然在圖示中僅顯示了該液晶擋牆504之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板104形成的角度皆為銳角,但該液晶擋牆501之倒梯形兩側邊和該彩色濾光基板104形成的角度,亦可為一側為銳角另一側為直角,且其中與該液晶層404接觸的之側邊與該彩色濾光基板104成銳角的情形也是能達到同樣效果的,在此不再贅述。在將陣列基板204與該彩色濾光基板104進行組立後,會對框膠304進行固化,實現二個基板的貼合。在貼合過程中,雖然液晶層404會從中心部分向四周擴散,但當其遇到液晶擋牆504時,由於該液晶擋牆504之與該液晶層接觸的之側壁與該彩色濾光基板104成銳角,所以液晶層404在水準方向上的分速度的方向如上所述與液晶層404的行進方向是相反的,且在該液晶擋牆504與該框膠304之間更設有間距d該間距d進一步使液晶層404與框膠504接觸的時間點延後,如此便能使框膠304有更加充分的時間固化完全,從而使在框膠中的樹脂成分不會因為液晶的接觸而析出造成周邊泛白的顯示問題。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the relationship of the main components is presented. The array substrate 204 is provided with a spacer 604, a liquid crystal layer 404, and a liquid crystal retaining wall 504. The color filter substrate 104 is provided with a sealant 304, and the liquid crystal layer 404 is The liquid crystal retaining wall 504 is surrounded, and the spacer 604 is located in the liquid crystal layer 404. The spacer 604 is in sufficient contact with the liquid crystal layer 404, and finally disposed on the spacer 604, the liquid crystal layer 404, the liquid crystal retaining wall 504, and the sealant 304. An array substrate 204, wherein the liquid crystal retaining wall 504 and the sealant 304 are provided with a spacing d, and the spacer 604 and the liquid crystal retaining wall 504 are simultaneously formed in the process, and wherein the liquid crystal retaining wall 504 is an inverted trapezoid; Although only the angles formed by the inverted trapezoidal sides of the liquid crystal retaining wall 504 and the color filter substrate 104 are acute, the inverted trapezoidal sides of the liquid crystal retaining wall 501 and the color filter are shown. The angle formed by the substrate 104 can also be an acute angle on one side and a right angle on the other side, and the side in which the liquid crystal layer 404 is in contact with the color filter substrate 104 can also achieve the same effect. This will not be repeated here. After the array substrate 204 and the color filter substrate 104 are assembled, the sealant 304 is cured to bond the two substrates. In the bonding process, although the liquid crystal layer 404 diffuses from the central portion to the periphery, when it encounters the liquid crystal retaining wall 504, the sidewall of the liquid crystal retaining wall 504 contacting the liquid crystal layer and the color filter substrate 104 is an acute angle, so the direction of the dividing speed of the liquid crystal layer 404 in the horizontal direction is opposite to the traveling direction of the liquid crystal layer 404 as described above, and a spacing d is further provided between the liquid crystal retaining wall 504 and the sealant 304. The spacing d further delays the time at which the liquid crystal layer 404 is in contact with the sealant 504, so that the sealant 304 can be cured more fully in time, so that the resin component in the sealant is not contacted by the liquid crystal. Precipitation causes display problems surrounding whitening.

在上述實施例中,僅對本案進行了示範性描述,但是本領域技術人員在閱讀本專利申請後可以在不脫離本實用新型的精神和範圍的情況下對本案進行各種修改。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention has been exemplarily described, but various modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

710、100...彩色滤光基板710, 100. . . Color filter substrate

720、200...陣列基板720, 200. . . Array substrate

730、300、301、302、303、304...框胶730, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304. . . Frame glue

740...液晶740. . . liquid crystal

750...阻擋框750. . . Blocking frame

400、401、402、403、404...液晶層400, 401, 402, 403, 404. . . Liquid crystal layer

500、501、502、503、504...液晶擋牆500, 501, 502, 503, 504. . . LCD retaining wall

510...光阻層510. . . Photoresist layer

520...硬化層520. . . Hardened layer

601、602、603、604...間隔物601, 602, 603, 604. . . Spacer

800...光罩800. . . Mask

第1圖是先前技術液晶顯示面板斷面圖。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art liquid crystal display panel.

第2圖是第1圖的局部放大圖。Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1.

第3圖是本案液晶顯示面板之透視彩色濾光基板的示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a see-through color filter substrate of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.

第4A圖是本案之液晶擋牆結構示意圖。Figure 4A is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid crystal retaining wall of the present case.

第4B圖是本案之另一液晶擋牆結構示意圖Figure 4B is a schematic view of another liquid crystal retaining wall structure of the present case

第5A~5D圖是本案之液晶擋牆的製造方法。Figures 5A to 5D are the manufacturing methods of the liquid crystal retaining wall of the present case.

第6圖是本案第一實施例的液晶顯示面板斷面圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal display panel of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖是本案第二實施例的液晶顯示面板斷面圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel of a second embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖是本案第三實施例的液晶顯示面板斷面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel of a third embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖是本案第四實施例的液晶顯示面板斷面圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

101...彩色濾光基板101. . . Color filter substrate

201...陣列基板201. . . Array substrate

301...框膠301. . . Frame glue

401...液晶層401. . . Liquid crystal layer

501...液晶擋牆501. . . LCD retaining wall

601...間隔物601. . . Spacer

Claims (14)

一種液晶顯示面板,包含:一第一基板,其上設置複數個間隔物;一第二基板,其與該第一基板相對設置;一液晶層,位於該第一基板與第二基板之間,且該液晶層與該間隔物相接觸;一框膠,該框膠設置於該第一基板與第二基板之間,且密封住液晶層內之液晶;一液晶擋牆,設置於該第一基板上之框膠內側,且該液晶擋牆環繞該液晶層設置,其該液晶擋牆與液晶層接觸之側壁和該第一基板形成的角度為銳角。A liquid crystal display panel comprises: a first substrate on which a plurality of spacers are disposed; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, And the liquid crystal layer is in contact with the spacer; a sealant is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and seals the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer; a liquid crystal retaining wall is disposed on the first The inside of the sealant on the substrate, and the liquid crystal retaining wall is disposed around the liquid crystal layer, and an angle formed by the sidewall of the liquid crystal retaining wall contacting the liquid crystal layer and the first substrate is an acute angle. 如權利要求1所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該液晶擋牆為倒梯形。A liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal barrier is an inverted trapezoid. 如權利要求2所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該液晶擋牆之倒梯形兩側邊和該第一基板形成的角度皆為銳角。The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein an angle formed by both sides of the inverted trapezoid of the liquid crystal retaining wall and the first substrate is an acute angle. 如權利要求2所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該液晶擋牆之倒梯形兩側邊和該第一基板形成的角度一側為銳角,另一側為直角。The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein an angle side of the inverted trapezoidal side of the liquid crystal retaining wall and the first substrate is an acute angle, and the other side is a right angle. 如權利要求1所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該銳角不小於45度。The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the acute angle is not less than 45 degrees. 如權利要求1所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該銳角不大於85度。The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the acute angle is no greater than 85 degrees. 如權利要求1所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該框膠與該液晶擋牆設有間距。The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the sealant is spaced apart from the liquid crystal retaining wall. 如權利要求5所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該框膠設置於第一基板上。The liquid crystal display panel of claim 5, wherein the sealant is disposed on the first substrate. 如權利要求5所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該框膠設置於第二基板上。The liquid crystal display panel of claim 5, wherein the sealant is disposed on the second substrate. 如權利要求1所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該第一基板為彩色濾光基板。The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is a color filter substrate. 如權利要求1所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該第一基板為陣列基板。The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is an array substrate. 如權利要求1所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該間隔物與該液晶擋牆是同時形成的。A liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the spacer is formed simultaneously with the liquid crystal barrier. 如權利要求1所述的液晶顯示面板,其中該液晶擋牆的製造步驟包含:於該第一基板上塗布一光阻層;將該第一基板放入烘箱並對該光阻層進行預烤,使該光阻層的上表面固化;利用光罩對上表面已經固化的該光阻層進行曝光;最後將該光阻層進行顯影以及蝕刻。The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1 , wherein the step of fabricating the liquid crystal barrier comprises: coating a photoresist layer on the first substrate; placing the first substrate in an oven and pre-baking the photoresist layer The upper surface of the photoresist layer is cured; the photoresist layer on which the upper surface has been cured is exposed by a photomask; and the photoresist layer is finally developed and etched. 如權利要求13所述的該液晶擋牆的製造方法,其中該光阻層包含UV光聚合物以及熱固聚合物。The method of manufacturing a liquid crystal retaining wall according to claim 13, wherein the photoresist layer comprises a UV photopolymer and a thermosetting polymer.
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