TW201239564A - Energy-saving method and device for adjusting color temperature - Google Patents
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201239564 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種調校技術,特別是關於一種節能式色溫調校方法及 其調校裴置。 【先前技術】 光的明亮和色溫(Color Temperature,CT)與生理反應之關係已有相關的 討論;且色溫對人類生理機能所引起的影響有廣泛研究探討,也探討過色 溫對於人心理方面的影響;此外,照明因素包含照明明度,明度分佈、亮 度、亮度分佈、演色性和色溫,其有助於使照明環境更舒適或令人愉快, 而適當的色溫能夠達到合適的情境氣氛’是照明的重要因素。因此,人們 會針對不同周遭環境、情境氣氛和個人喜好,去把照明調整成不同的色溫。 相關色溫(Correlative Color Temperature, CCT)是用來描述光源的特 性’它的色度分佈垂直於蒲朗克(Planckian)軌跡外側上。使用紅綠藍(rgb) 螢光燈來控制照明系統的相關色溫。最近的一般照明是控制發光二極體 (LED)之工作溫度去提高LED的發光效能。一般技術使用紅色、綠色和藍 色LED透過光的色彩混色、色彩光的亮度控制和色度點的保持去產生照明 燈源。然後藉由個別控制RGB LED的前置電流(IR,IG,IB),將原始相關色溫 的色度座標轉換為另一種使用者喜歡的色度座標,其中設定原始色度座標 的前置電流量(IR,IG,IB)是最大飽和的’並用(IR。,IG。,IB。)代表前置電流量最 大值。然而’如何去選擇一個合適的色度座標去驅動最大電流通過指定的 RGB LED變成一個優化設計的關鍵。 依據色彩理論指出,當原始色度座標去轉換成其它色度座標時光的亮 201239564 度將會減少。美國專利證號7,515,128揭露—種對於亮度補償的方法其係 利用量測_絲辨分布映_色彩空間,再根據國際_委貞會(cie) 色度座標所對應的X、y,並由公式 F=0.256-0.184y-2.527xy+4.656xV4.657x/, 度,利用這樣的關係得到亮度γ與F _係式Υ|Χΐ()η=Κ,進而得到 亮度補償因子F,然而其所補償後的亮度並無法在節能的前提下,達到最大 亮度。 因此’本發明係在針對上述之困擾,提出一種節能式色溫調校方法及 其調校裝置,以解決習知所產生的困擾。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種節能式色溫調校方法及其調校裝 置’其係可應用於多原色照明或顯示器料之技術上,並在色溫點轉換時, 符合節能、絲之要求,並可個最大_亮度,轉顺靴之目的。 為達上述目的,本發明提供一種節能式色溫調校方法,首先擁取至少 三原色之原色座標及其最大亮度等⑽資訊,接著,輯原色座標計算出 複數混色重純座健-线白聽座標,並⑽色重心色鋪建立原色 之色域,此色域具有至少三個子區域,每__子區域由四個混色重心色座標 定義之。再來選定-目標色溫之目標色座標所屬之子區域並以此作為= 目標區域。下—步驟為了求解,可麟子目魏域對應之从重心色座標、 最大亮度麟統白點色座標,計算出子目標區域對應之剩餘未知二原色之 亮度解。最後’以亮度解及最大亮度為依據,調整所有原色之色溫。 本發明亦提供—卿能式色溫嫩裝置,其係連接發射—光訊號之一 201239564 發光源’光訊號包含至少三原色,此節能式色溫雛裝置包含一光檢測器, 光檢測器係接收光訊號,並齡上述原色之原色座標及其最大亮度等色彩 資訊》光檢測器連接-處·,並接收原色座標與最大亮度,據原色 座標計算出複數混色重心、色座標與―系統白點色座標,並職色重心色座 標建立上述原色之色域,此色域具有至少三個子區域,每—子區域由四個 混色重心色座標定義之。處理器更選定—目標色溫之目標色座標所属之子 區域,作為子目髓域,並依據子目標區域對應之混色重喊座標、最大 亮度與系助點色座標,計算出子目魏域對應之剩餘未知二原色之亮度 解。處理賊發絲連接—亮度驅動器,處理器係以亮度解與最大亮度為 依據,透過亮度驅動器調整所有原色之色溫。 兹為使貴審查委員對本發明之結構特徵及所達成之功效更有進一步 之瞭解與觸,缝峨佳之麵删及配合詳細之說明,說明如後: 【實施方式】 由習知技術可以瞭解,當一色溫調至另一色溫時,有無限多組亮度解, 其中有高有低’但藉由本發明,在色溫轉換後’即能得到最大亮度;換言 之’本發明在調整色溫後,降低最少光通量損失,進而達成節能、綠能的 目的。 以下請參閱第1圖’本發明之節能式色溫調錄置ig,其係連接發射 光號發光源12,此發光源12為發光二極體照明燈具或背光模組, 且光訊航含至少三原色。節能式色溫顺裝置⑴包含—光檢測器Μ,其 係接收光《’《取所有原色之原色座標及其最大亮度等色彩資訊,此 其中,令原色之數量為N, 最大亮度為對應之原色之8〇%〜1〇〇%亮度 201239564 犯3 ’ N為正整數,上述原色座標分別為[、[XC<滅(2)]、、 …、μ叫”少㈣]、[χ明,少⑽]’且其最大亮度分別為 (⑴輝、乙(2),歷、心⑻雇,其中 匚⑴’⑽”-”匚⑻”’匸⑼各自代表第^固原色。 光檢測器14連接-處理器16,處理器16連接一儲存器18與一亮度驅 動器20’並接收原色座標與最大亮度,以將其儲存於儲存^ 18巾且依據 原色座標計算出複數混色重心色座標P{C⑺,C(,,+1),·..,⑽丨與一系統白 點色座標() ’混色重心色座標P{C(〇,C(z. +1),·..,}與系統白點 色座標(心,>^)係以下列公式計算而得之: 當時,p{c⑺,c(/ + l),…,c(A:)}=G = k k V* tnr(B)Xc(p') γ (Μ); -),其中/~ P=i j:mc(P) Σ^ρ) yc(P) 另當A^/W1 時’p{c(’),c(i + 1),.·.,C(iV),c(l),·..,C(Ar)}=G =201239564 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a calibration technique, and more particularly to an energy-saving color temperature adjustment method and a calibration apparatus thereof. [Prior Art] The relationship between light brightness and color temperature (CT) and physiological response has been discussed in detail; and the effect of color temperature on human physiology has been extensively studied, and color temperature is also discussed. In addition, the lighting factors include illumination brightness, brightness distribution, brightness, brightness distribution, color rendering and color temperature, which help to make the lighting environment more comfortable or enjoyable, and the appropriate color temperature can achieve the appropriate situational atmosphere. An important factor. Therefore, people will adjust the lighting to different color temperatures for different surrounding environments, situational atmospheres and personal preferences. The Correlative Color Temperature (CCT) is used to describe the characteristics of the light source's chromaticity distribution perpendicular to the outside of the Planckian trajectory. Use red, green, and blue (rgb) fluorescent lights to control the color temperature of the lighting system. The most recent general illumination is to control the operating temperature of the light-emitting diode (LED) to improve the luminous efficacy of the LED. The general technique uses red, green, and blue LEDs to illuminate the source of light through the color mixing of the light, the brightness control of the color light, and the retention of the chromaticity points. Then, by individually controlling the pre-currents (IR, IG, IB) of the RGB LEDs, the chrominance coordinates of the original correlated color temperature are converted to another preferred chromaticity coordinate of the user, wherein the amount of pre-current of the original chromaticity coordinates is set. (IR, IG, IB) is the maximum saturated 'mixed (IR., IG., IB.) represents the maximum amount of pre-current. However, 'how to choose a suitable chromaticity coordinate to drive the maximum current through the specified RGB LED becomes the key to an optimized design. According to color theory, when the original chromaticity coordinates are converted to other chromaticity coordinates, the brightness of the 201239564 degree will be reduced. U.S. Patent No. 7,515,128 discloses a method for brightness compensation which utilizes a measurement _ silk distribution map _ color space, and then according to the international _ euphemism (cie) chromaticity coordinates corresponding to X, y, and From the equation F=0.256-0.184y-2.527xy+4.656xV4.657x/, degrees, the luminance γ and F _ Υ Χΐ |Χΐ() η=Κ are obtained by such a relationship, and the brightness compensation factor F is obtained, however, The compensated brightness does not reach the maximum brightness under the premise of energy saving. Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and proposes an energy-saving color temperature adjustment method and a calibration device thereof to solve the problems caused by the prior art. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving color temperature adjustment method and a calibration device thereof, which can be applied to the technology of multi-primary color illumination or display materials, and is energy-saving during color temperature point conversion. Silk requirements, and a maximum _ brightness, turn the purpose of the boots. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an energy-saving color temperature adjustment method, which firstly captures the primary color coordinates of at least three primary colors and its maximum brightness (10) information, and then calculates the complex color coordinates to calculate the complex color-heavy block-line white coordinates. And (10) color center of gravity to create a color gamut of the primary color, the color gamut has at least three sub-regions, each __ sub-region is defined by four color center of gravity coordinates. Then select the sub-area to which the target color coordinate of the target color temperature belongs and use this as the target area. In the next step, in order to solve the problem, the radiance solution of the remaining unknown primary colors corresponding to the sub-target region is calculated from the centroid color coordinates and the maximum brightness unilateral white color coordinates. Finally, adjust the color temperature of all primary colors based on the brightness solution and maximum brightness. The invention also provides a Qingneng color warming device, which is connected to one of the emission-optical signals 201239564. The light source 'the optical signal comprises at least three primary colors, the energy-saving color temperature device comprises a photodetector, and the photodetector receives the optical signal. And the color information of the primary color of the above primary color and its maximum brightness and other color information "photodetector connection - at, and receive the primary color coordinates and maximum brightness, according to the original color coordinates to calculate the complex color center of gravity, color coordinates and "system white point color coordinates" The chromatic color center coordinates establish the color gamut of the primary color, and the color gamut has at least three sub-regions, each of which is defined by four color center of gravity coordinates. The processor is further selected—the sub-region to which the target color coordinate of the target color temperature belongs, as the sub-mesh domain, and according to the color-matching coordinates of the sub-target region, the maximum brightness and the color point of the auxiliary point are calculated, and the corresponding sub-field is calculated. The brightness solution of the remaining unknown primary colors. Handle the thief hairline connection—the brightness driver, the processor adjusts the color temperature of all the primary colors through the brightness driver based on the brightness solution and the maximum brightness. In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand and touch the structural features and the effects achieved by the reviewing committee, the details of the stitching and the detailed description are as follows: [Embodiment] It is known from the prior art that When one color temperature is adjusted to another color temperature, there are an infinite number of brightness solutions, of which there are high and low 'but with the present invention, the maximum brightness can be obtained after the color temperature conversion; in other words, the invention reduces the color temperature after the adjustment. Loss of luminous flux, in order to achieve energy saving, green energy. Please refer to FIG. 1 'the energy-saving color temperature recording ig of the present invention, which is connected to the emission light source 12, which is a light-emitting diode illumination lamp or a backlight module, and the optical navigation includes at least Three primary colors. The energy-saving color temperature shun device (1) comprises a photodetector Μ, which receives the light "'" takes the color information of the primary color coordinates of all primary colors and its maximum brightness, wherein the number of primary colors is N, and the maximum brightness is the corresponding primary color. 8〇%~1〇〇% brightness 201239564 commit 3 'N is a positive integer, the above primary color coordinates are [, [XC<(2)], ..., μ called "less (four)], [χ明,少(10)]' and its maximum brightness is ((1) Hui, B (2), calendar, heart (8) employment, where 匚(1)'(10)"-"匚(8)"'匸(9) each represents the first solid color. Photodetector 14 is connected a processor 16, the processor 16 is connected to a memory 18 and a brightness driver 20' and receives the primary color coordinates and maximum brightness to store it in the storage and calculate the complex color center color coordinates P{C(7) according to the primary color coordinates. ,C(,,+1),·..,(10)丨 and a system white point color coordinate () 'mixed color center of gravity coordinates P{C(〇,C(z. +1),·..,} and system The white point color coordinates (heart, >^) are calculated by the following formula: At that time, p{c(7),c(/ + l),...,c(A:)}=G = kk V* tnr(B )Xc(p') γ (Μ) ; -), where /~ P=ij:mc(P) Σ^ρ) yc(P) Another when A^/W1 is 'p{c('),c(i + 1),.·.,C (iV), c(l), ·..,C(Ar)}=G =
Ir h Σ maP)xc^ + Σ m^p)xc:(P) Σ mc(P)yc(P) + Σ mC(p)yC(p) Σ% Σ^Ρ)+Σηιν{ρ) 1 Ρ:1 /Μ {f=L^r^—T-,^;~~~今-), ΛτηαΡ) 严, (1-2); 一 ^C(P) 其中Wc(/J) 一斤⑼ N N ^lmC:(p)XC(p) ^4mC(p)yC{p) y / P~^ />*1 v ^ , 1 C(p) (~~^ ~« ),其中 ^(:⑼二 (2)〇 2>c(P) p*iIr h Σ maP)xc^ + Σ m^p)xc:(P) Σ mc(P)yc(P) + Σ mC(p)yC(p) Σ% Σ^Ρ)+Σηιν{ρ) 1 Ρ :1 /Μ {f=L^r^—T-,^;~~~今-), ΛτηαΡ) Strict, (1-2); One^C(P) where Wc(/J) One jin (9) NN ^lmC:(p)XC(p) ^4mC(p)yC{p) y / P~^ />*1 v ^ , 1 C(p) (~~^ ~« ), where ^(:(9) Two (2) 〇 2 > c (P) p * i
Sw-> y〇(p) 處理器16又以混色重心色座標建立原色之色域,此色域具有(N-2) 個迴圈,海迴圈具有N個子區域,每—子區域占四個混色重心色座標 201239564 ?{印),卬 + 1),..”(:(#),印),0:(2),..”〇>-(#-7 + 1)]}、 P{C(〇,C(/ + l)”“,C(A〇,C(l),C(2),.",C[z-(AT~y + niaWAr P{ C(i -1), C(〇,C(/ +1),..., C(N), C(l),C(2),..., +1),…, 與j與下面所述之子Sw-> y〇(p) The processor 16 further establishes the color gamut of the primary color with the color center of gravity, which has (N-2) loops, and the sea loop has N sub-regions, each of the sub-regions Four color-matched center-of-grain coordinates 201239564 ?{印), 卬+ 1),.."(:(#), India), 0:(2),.."〇>-(#-7 + 1)] }, P{C(〇,C(/ + l)"",C(A〇,C(l),C(2),.",C[z-(AT~y + niaWAr P{ C( i -1), C(〇, C(/ +1),..., C(N), C(l), C(2),..., +1),..., and j with the following Son
(^•-(TV-y + llCtz-W-Wn'picO — lXCdcQ 匸(^0,匸(1),(7(2)”..,〇>-(#-7 + 1)]}定義之,其中1 目標區域有關。 處理器16更選定-目標色溫之目標色座標所屬之子區域,作為子目標 區域,此子目標區域即為上述色域之第j個_之第i個子區域,其中 i=州骨Wi也N ’ i⑽-2小j、m與n皆為正整數。處理器16 係依據子目標區域對應之混色重心色座標、最大亮度與系統白點色座標, 計算出子目《域對應之繼未知二原色之亮度解U(”),此亮度解 4(//0,4⑻係依據下列公式求得: (3); 對於i让則ϋ黯 對於 k=i-l=m ’ Fc⑷=4⑻: /=:! i*m,n /β| >^mtn(^•-(TV-y + llCtz-W-Wn'picO — lXCdcQ 匸(^0,匸(1),(7(2)”..,〇>-(#-7 + 1)]} Defining, wherein 1 target area is related. The processor 16 further selects a sub-area to which the target color coordinate of the target color temperature belongs, and the sub-target area is the i-th sub-area of the jth _th of the color gamut, Where i = state bone Wi is also N ' i (10) - 2 small j, m and n are positive integers. The processor 16 calculates the sub-color center color coordinates, maximum brightness and system white point color coordinates corresponding to the sub-target area. The brightness of the field corresponding to the unknown two primary colors, U("), is obtained by the following formula: (3); for i, then for k=il=m ' Fc(4)=4(8): /=:! i*m,n /β| >^mtn
Xw-X (4); 對於 k=i+j+l=n N ηΧί:ίη,))[^Υ^)Λ^^ i*m、n · /:1 i*nt,n -—— ___,則I," 只〜)/(〜(士/(〜⑻)/(Λ,⑻) 其中 /(xc,)) = ^i> , /( ) = Z^ Λ.⑺ 八.(〇 對於其餘k,Fcw=〇 (5) ;(6) 〇 201239564 當壳度解⑷求出後’處理器16便可以亮度解與最大亮度為依 據’透過亮度驅動器2G調整所有原色之色溫,並在降低最少紐量損失之 前提下’達到最大照明亮度。 以下請同時參閱第2®H先如步驟81〇所示,光檢測器14擷取至少 三原色之原色座標及其最大亮度等色彩資訊,此最大亮度為對應之原色之 8〇%〜loo%亮度。接著如步驟S1S所示,處理器16依據原色座標計算出 複數混色重心色座標P{C⑺,C(⑴),···,〇^)}與一系統白點色座標 (乂,八),其中,且為正整數,混色重心色座標 P{C(〇’C(i + l)”..,C⑽系以公式⑴卜⑴)計算而得之,系統白點色 座標則以公式⑵計算而得之。同時,處理器16以混色重心色 座標建立原色之色域,此色域具有⑽)個迴圈,每—迴圈具有Ν個子區 域’每一子區域由四個混色重心色座標 P{C(〇,C(z + l),...>CW,C(l),C(2),...,C[i-(iV--y + 1)]} λ P{ C(〇,C㈣),·..,C (Λ〇,C⑴,C(2),…,c[i. _ (ΛΓ 川川,C[卜(u)]}、 P{ C(i-1), C(〇 , C(/ +1),..., C(N), C(l),C(2),..., CU~(N-j +1)] s C[i - (AA - y)]} > P{ C(i~ 1), C(i) y C(/ + A/ i與』與下面所述之子 C(A〇,C(l)+ 定義之’其中 目標區域有關。 再來如步驟S14所示,處理器16選定目標色夕 峨<目標色座標所屬 區域,作為子目標區域,此子目標區域即為上述色域 卞 子區域,其中i=m+1,叫=1>1,,丨、.J個迴圈之第i個 J、m、n皆為正餐金 下一步驟即求解,如步驟S16所示,處理器16 双。 依據子目標區域對應之 201239564 混色重心色座標、最大亮度與系統白點色座標,計算出子目標區域對應之 剩餘未知二原色之亮度解“,此亮度解^),%係依據公式 (3)、(4)、(5)、(6)求得。 最後如步驟S18所示,處理器%以上述亮度解與最大亮度為依據,透 過亮度驅動器2G調整所有原色之色溫’以在通過最大電流,光通量最小損 失下,即最節能的前提下,具備最大照明亮度。 為了具體描述本發明提出的方法流程,以下以三原色紅(R)、綠、藍 (B)為例進行說明,即n=3,並請同時參閱第丨圖及第3圖。 令C(1),C(2),C(3)分別對應為cW,c⑹,C(5),其係各自代表紅 色、綠色及藍色之原色’其原色座標分別為pc(—、[七⑹,々⑹]及 [心(印少⑽],最大亮度則分別為繼、匕⑽皿、%),黯。 • 首先,光檢測器14接收光訊號,以擷取、[分⑹,处⑹]、 、心⑹,⑽、:^⑽黯等色彩資訊。接著,處理器 16接收原色座標與最大亮度,以儲存於儲存器18中,並依據原色座標計算 出複數混色重心色座標 P{C(7?)}、P{C(G)}、P{C(5)}、P{C(7?),C(G)}、 P{ C(G),C(fi)}、P{ C(/?),C(5)}、P{ c(i?),C(C?),C(5)}與一系統白點色 座標(、凡),其中混色重心色座標P{C(/〇}、P{C(G)}、P{C(5)}、 P{C(^),C(G)} 'P{C(G),C(B)} 'P{C(/?),C(5)} 'P{C(^),C(G),C(5)} 可根據公式(1)求得,系統白點色座標(,凡))則可依據下列公式求得: (Xwiyw ) = ( m('WX(:W + mC{G)XC:(G) + mC(H)XC(H) m(:(H)yC:Ut) + 讲C((;、yC(G、+ mC(B、y⑽)’ WC(«) + ^C(C) + mcm , mc(R)+mC(G)+mC(H) 其中 ,%:⑹w (7) 少(,w 少 c(g) y(:(e) 201239564 同時,處理器16以混色重心色座標建立原色之色域,此色域具有—個 迴圈’此迴圈具有三個子區域,其中第1個子區域(z〇nel)* }、 P{ C(/?),C(G)}、P{ c⑻ ’ C(fi)}、P{ cw,C(G),C(fi)}所定義,第 2 個 子區域(zone2)由 P{C(5)}、P{C(G),C(5)}、P{C⑻,C(B)}、 P{C⑻,C(G),C(fi)}所定義,第 3 個子區域(zone3)由 p{C(G)}、 P{C(/?),C(G)}、P{C(G),C(B)}、P{C(/?),C(G),C(B)}所定義。 再來,處理器16選定目標色溫之目標色座標所屬之子區域,作為子目 標區域。令lsUN,Uj^N-2,i、j皆為正整數,當目標色座標位於z〇nel 時’ j〒l ;當目標色座標位於zone2時,j=i,丨=2 ;當目標色座標位於z〇ne3 時,j=l,i=3。 令i=m+卜i+j%】,m、n皆為正整數,且將上段所述之丨、〗代入公式 (3)、(4)、(5)、(6),並改寫成^;(幻,C(G),C(5)形式,可求得子目標區 域對應之剩餘未知二原色之亮度解(⑻,。 右目標色座標位於zonel時,紅色亮度yc(幻為匕⑻,祕^,綠色亮度Xw-X (4); For k=i+j+l=n N ηΧί:ίη,))[^Υ^)Λ^^ i*m,n · /:1 i*nt,n -—— ___ , then I," only ~) / (~(士/(~(8))/(Λ,(8)) where /(xc,)) = ^i> , /( ) = Z^ Λ.(7) 八.(〇 For the remaining k, Fcw=〇(5) ;(6) 〇201239564 When the shell solution (4) is found, the processor 16 can adjust the color temperature of all the primary colors through the brightness driver 2G. Before the minimum amount of loss is reduced, the maximum illumination brightness is reached. Please refer to the 2®H at the same time as shown in step 81〇. The photodetector 14 captures the color information of at least the primary colors of the three primary colors and their maximum brightness. The maximum brightness is 8〇%~loo% brightness of the corresponding primary color. Then, as shown in step S1S, the processor 16 calculates a complex color center-of-gravity color coordinate P{C(7), C((1)), ···, 〇^ according to the primary color coordinates. )} with a system white point color coordinates (乂, eight), where, and is a positive integer, the color center of gravity center coordinates P{C(〇'C(i + l)".., C(10) is based on the formula (1) (1) Calculated, the system white point color coordinates are calculated by formula (2) At the same time, the processor 16 establishes the color gamut of the primary color with the color center of gravity, the color gamut has (10)) loops, and each loop has one sub-region. Each sub-region consists of four color-matched center-of-grain coordinates P{C. (〇, C(z + l),...>CW,C(l),C(2),...,C[i-(iV--y + 1)]} λ P{ C( 〇, C(4)),·..,C (Λ〇,C(1),C(2),...,c[i. _ (ΛΓ川川,C[卜(u)]}}, P{ C(i-1) , C(〇, C(/ +1),..., C(N), C(l),C(2),..., CU~(Nj +1)] s C[i - (AA - y)]} > P{ C(i~ 1), C(i) y C(/ + A/ i and 』 with the sub-C (A〇, C(l)+ defined below] The area is related. Further, as shown in step S14, the processor 16 selects the target color 峨 < the target color coordinate belongs to the sub-target area, and the sub-target area is the gamut sub-area, where i=m+ 1, the caller = 1 > 1,, 丨, . J loops, the i-th J, m, n are all the steps of the meal, the next step is to solve the solution, as shown in step S16, the processor 16 is double. According to the sub-target area Corresponding to the 201239564 color center of gravity color coordinates, maximum brightness and system white point color coordinates, calculate the corresponding sub-target area The remaining solution luminance Unknown "two primary colors, the luminance of Xie ^), based according to the formula% (3), (4), (5), (6) is obtained. Finally, as shown in step S18, the processor % adjusts the color temperature of all primary colors through the brightness driver 2G based on the brightness solution and the maximum brightness, so as to have the maximum under the maximum current, the minimum loss of luminous flux, that is, the most energy-saving. Lighting brightness. In order to specifically describe the flow of the method proposed by the present invention, the following description will be made by taking the three primary colors red (R), green, and blue (B) as an example, that is, n=3, and please refer to both the first and third figures. Let C(1), C(2), and C(3) correspond to cW, c(6), and C(5), respectively, which represent the primary colors of red, green, and blue, respectively, whose primary color coordinates are pc (-, [ Seven (6), 々 (6)] and [Heart (Print less (10)], the maximum brightness is 继, 匕 (10), %), 黯. • First, the photodetector 14 receives the optical signal to capture, [minutes (6), Color information such as (6)], , heart (6), (10), :^(10), etc. Next, the processor 16 receives the primary color coordinates and the maximum brightness for storage in the storage 18, and calculates a complex color center of gravity color coordinate P according to the primary color coordinates. {C(7?)}, P{C(G)}, P{C(5)}, P{C(7?), C(G)}, P{ C(G), C(fi)} , P{ C(/?), C(5)}, P{ c(i?), C(C?), C(5)} and a system white point color coordinate (, where), where the color center of color Coordinates P{C(/〇}, P{C(G)}, P{C(5)}, P{C(^), C(G)} 'P{C(G), C(B)} 'P{C(/?),C(5)} 'P{C(^),C(G),C(5)} can be obtained according to formula (1), system white point color coordinates (, where) ) can be obtained according to the following formula: (Xwiyw ) = ( m('WX(:W + mC{G)XC:(G) + mC(H)XC(H) m(:(H)yC:Ut) + Speaking of C((;, yC(G, + mC(B, y(10))') WC(«) + ^C(C) + mc m , mc(R)+mC(G)+mC(H) where %:(6)w (7) less (, w less c(g) y(:(e) 201239564 At the same time, the processor 16 uses the color center of color The color gamut of the primary color is established. This color gamut has a loop. This loop has three sub-regions, of which the first sub-region (z〇nel)* }, P{ C(/?), C(G)}, P{ c(8) ' C(fi)}, P{ cw, C(G), C(fi)}, the second sub-region (zone2) is composed of P{C(5)}, P{C(G), C(5)}, P{C(8), C(B)}, P{C(8), C(G), C(fi)} are defined, and the third sub-region (zone3) is composed of p{C(G)}, P {C(/?), C(G)}, P{C(G), C(B)}, P{C(/?), C(G), C(B)} are defined. The processor 16 selects a sub-region to which the target color coordinate of the target color temperature belongs as a sub-target region. Let lsUN, Uj^N-2, i, and j be positive integers, and when the target color coordinate is located at z〇nel, 'j〒l; When the target color coordinate is located in zone2, j=i, 丨=2; when the target color coordinate is located at z〇ne3, j=l, i=3. Let i=m+i i+j%], m and n are A positive integer, and substituting the 丨 and 〗 described in the above paragraph into the formulas (3), (4), (5), (6), and rewriting them into ^; (phantom, C(G), C(5) forms, begging The sub-target area corresponding to the primary colors of the remaining two luminance unknown solutions (⑻ ,. When the right target color coordinate is located in zonel, the red brightness yc (magic 匕 (8), secret ^, green brightness
:~~—χ^^-ΖΐΖ«, xw~xii yw-yG:~~—χ^^-ΖΐΖ«, xw~xii yw-yG
y〇 yB yG 藍色亮度匕 (e): y〇Y〇 yB yG Blue brightness 匕 (e): y〇
yG -½yG -1⁄2
yK ^LZ^jL^yw-yG χ.-χα y yw-yHyn y〇 y〇 yn ’綠色亮度 若目k色座標位於z〇ne2時,藍色亮度]^⑻為匕⑽ 201239564yK ^LZ^jL^yw-yG χ.-χα y yw-yHyn y〇 y〇 yn ‘Green brightness If the color k coordinate is at z〇ne2, the blue brightness]^(8) is 匕(10) 201239564
K C(G) [YHx^tZlL·^ y^Zh. [Yex^^i!L ^__Ih yR_h_K C(G) [YHx^tZlL·^ y^Zh. [Yex^^i!L ^__Ih yR_h_
X niZlii^yw-yit xw-xrxyw-y〇 y,i yR y〇 紅色亮度^ (Λ): —y〇 yH y〇_Ζβ__ x^~xr ,t yw -y〇 xw-x〇.. yw~yn y,t y〇 y〇 方目標色座標位於zone3時,綠色亮度yc(G)為}^X niZlii^yw-yit xw-xrxyw-y〇y,i yR y〇red brightness^ (Λ): —y〇yH y〇_Ζβ__ x^~xr ,t yw -y〇xw-x〇.. yw ~yn y, ty〇y〇 When the target color coordinates are in zone3, the green brightness yc(G) is }^
\G),MAX ,紅色亮度 邑[yG x 么二ZiL]—y^-y» [匕 x x^~x〇 C(R)· Σμ_ yf; yH G yg ——ί/L x 少》^w- ~ y«/~ yn\G),MAX, red brightness 邑[yG x 么二ZiL]—y^-y» [匕xx^~x〇C(R)· Σμ_ yf; yH G yg —— ί/L x less”^w - ~ y«/~ yn
少《 ye y» yR 藍色亮度4(β)=—^--么-^^- 〇 xw~~χβ yw^/e xw~xh ye yn yu ^ 最後’處理器16以公式(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)求得所有的亮度解為依 據’透過亮度驅動器20調整所有原色之色溫,即完成全部流程。 接著以下以四原色為例進行說明,即N=4,並請同時參閱第丨圖及第4 圖。 令C(1),C(2),C⑶,C(4)分別代表四原色,其原色座標分別為 [々(1)’>;(:(丨)]、[^:(:(2)’>>(:(2)]、[^:(:(3),>^(3)]及[;£:0(4),>>(:(4)]’最大亮度則分別 為、心(2),似义、y"c(3),M4^、Yc(4),/W>i尤0 首先,光檢測器14接收光訊號,以擷取[xc⑴,^(υ]、[xc(2),处(2)]、 [XC(2)->yC〇)] ' [XC(A)->yC(A)]^^C(\),MAX ' ^C(2),MAX ' ^C〇),MAX :(4),湖r 等 色彩資訊。接著,處理器16接收原色座標與最大亮度,以儲存於儲存器18 中,並依據原色座標計算出複數混色重心色座標P{C(1)}、P{C(2)}、 12 201239564 P{C(3)}、P{C(4)}、P{C(1),C(2)}、P{C(2),C⑶}、P{C ⑶,C(4)}、 P{C(4),C⑴}、P{C(1),C(2),C(3)}、P{C(2),C(3),C(4)}、 P{C(3),C(4),C(1)}、P{C(4),C(1),C(2)}、p{C(l),C(2),C(3),a4)}。與 一系統白點色座標d凡),其中混色重心色座標P{C(1)}、P{C(2)}、 P{Q3)}、P{C(4)}、P{C(1),C(2)}、P{C(2),C(3)}、P{C(3),C(4)}、 P{C(4),C⑴}、P{C(1),C(2),C(3)}、P{C(2),C⑶,匸⑷}、 P{ C(3),C(4),C⑴}、P{ C(4),C⑴,C(2)}、P{ C(l),C(2),C(3),C(4)}可根 據公式(1 )求得,系統白點色座標()則可根據公式(2)求得。 同時,處理器16以混色重心色座標建立原色之色域,此色域具有二個 迴圈,每一迴圈具有四個子區域,其中第i個子區域(zonel)由P{C(1)}、 P{C(1),C(2)}、P{C(4),C(1)}、P{C(4),C⑴,C(2)}所定義;第 2個子區 域(Z〇ne2)由 P{ C(2)}、P{ C(l),C(2)}、P{ C(2),C(3)}、P{ C(l),C(2),C(3)} 所定義;第 3 個子區域(zone3)由 P{C(3)}、P{C(2),C(3)}、P{C(3),C(4)}、 P{C(2),C⑶,C(4)}所定義;第 4個子區域(zone4)由 P{C(4)}、 P{C⑶,C(4)}、P{C(4),C(1)}、P{C⑶,C(4),C(1)}所定義;第 5個子區 域(z〇ne5)由 P{C(1),C(2)}、P{C(4),C(1),C(2)}、P{C(1),C(2),C(3)}、 卩{(^1),(:(2),(:(3),(:(4)}所定義;第6個子區域扣1166)由?{(:(2),匸(3)}、 P{ C⑴,C(2),C(3)}、P{ C(2),C⑶,C(4)}、P{ C(l),C(2),C⑶,C(4)}所定 義;第 7個子區域(z〇ne7)由 P{C(3),C(4)}、P{C(2),C(3),C(4)}、 P{ C⑶,C⑷,C(l) }、P{ C(l),C(2),C⑶,匸⑷}所定義;第8個子區域(zoneS) 由 P{C(4),C⑴}、P{C(4),C·⑴,C(2)}、P{C(3),C(4),C(1)}、 P{C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4)}所定義。 !3 201239564 再來’處理器16選定目標色溫之目標色座標所屬之子區域,作為子目 標區域。令1也N ’ 1細_2,i、J皆為正整數,舉例來說,若目標色座標 位於zone7即zone7作為子目標區域,由於z〇ne7是第2個迴圈的第3個 子區域’因此j=2,卜3。令i=m+1,丨十n l,m、n皆為正整數且將上述 之i、j代人公式⑶、⑷、(5)、⑷,可求得子目獅域對應之剩餘未知 亮度解組合 ^C(\%MAX + ^C(A) + ((2) ^C(2),MAX + ^C(l) + V iC(3) ^C(Z),MAX + ^C(2) + ^C(4) ^C(^),MAX + ^C(3) + ^C(l) ^C(\),MAX + ^C(2),MAX + ^C(4) + ^C(3) 子區域 第1個子區域 第2個子區域 第3個子區域 第4個子區域 第5個子區域 ^C(2),MAX + ^CCi),MAX + ^C(I) + ^C(4)Less " ye y» yR blue brightness 4 (β) = - ^ - - 么 - ^ ^ - 〇 xw ~ ~ χ β yw ^ / e xw ~ xh ye yn yu ^ Finally 'processor 16 to formula (3), (4), (5), and (6) find all the luminance solutions as the basis for adjusting the color temperature of all the primary colors through the luminance driver 20, that is, completing all the processes. Next, the following four primary colors are taken as an example, that is, N=4, and please refer to both the figure and the fourth figure. Let C(1), C(2), C(3), and C(4) represent the four primary colors, respectively, whose primary color coordinates are [々(1)'>;(:(丨)], [^:(:(2 )'>>(:(2)],[^:(:(3),>^(3)] and [;£:0(4),>>(:(4)]' The maximum brightness is respectively, heart (2), similarity, y"c(3), M4^, Yc(4), /W>i especially 0. First, the photodetector 14 receives the optical signal to capture [xc(1) ,^(υ],[xc(2),处(2)], [XC(2)->yC〇)] ' [XC(A)->yC(A)]^^C(\) , MAX ' ^C(2), MAX ' ^C〇), MAX : (4), lake r, etc. Then, the processor 16 receives the primary color coordinates and the maximum brightness for storage in the storage 18, and The primary color coordinates calculate the complex color center of gravity center coordinates P{C(1)}, P{C(2)}, 12 201239564 P{C(3)}, P{C(4)}, P{C(1), C(2)}, P{C(2), C(3)}, P{C(3), C(4)}, P{C(4), C(1)}, P{C(1), C(2), C (3)}, P{C(2), C(3), C(4)}, P{C(3), C(4), C(1)}, P{C(4), C( 1), C(2)}, p{C(l), C(2), C(3), a4)}. With a system white point color coordinate d), where the color center of gravity center coordinates P{C( 1)}, P{C(2)}, P{Q3)}, P{C(4)}, P{C(1), C(2)}, P{C(2) C(3)}, P{C(3), C(4)}, P{C(4), C(1)}, P{C(1), C(2), C(3)}, P{C (2), C(3), 匸(4)}, P{ C(3), C(4), C(1)}, P{ C(4), C(1), C(2)}, P{ C(l), C(2 ), C(3), C(4)} can be obtained according to formula (1), and the system white point color coordinates () can be obtained according to formula (2). Meanwhile, the processor 16 establishes the primary color with the color center of gravity color coordinates. The color gamut, the gamut has two loops, each loop has four sub-regions, wherein the i-th sub-region (zonel) is composed of P{C(1)}, P{C(1), C(2) }, P{C(4), C(1)}, P{C(4), C(1), C(2)} are defined; the second sub-region (Z〇ne2) is defined by P{C(2)}, P{ C(l), C(2)}, P{ C(2), C(3)}, P{ C(l), C(2), C(3)} are defined; the third sub-region (zone3) by P{C(3)}, P{C(2), C(3)}, P{C(3), C(4)}, P{C(2), C(3), C(4 )} is defined; the fourth sub-region (zone4) consists of P{C(4)}, P{C(3), C(4)}, P{C(4), C(1)}, P{C(3), C( 4), defined by C(1)}; the 5th sub-region (z〇ne5) consists of P{C(1), C(2)}, P{C(4), C(1), C(2) }, P{C(1), C(2), C(3)}, 卩{(^1), (:(2), (:(3), (:(4)}); Sub-zone buckle 1166) by? {(:(2),匸(3)}, P{ C(1), C(2), C(3)}, P{ C(2), C(3), C(4)}, P{ C(l), C(2), C(3), C(4)} are defined; the 7th sub-region (z〇ne7) consists of P{C(3), C(4)}, P{C(2), C(3), C(4)}, P{ C(3), C(4), C(l) }, P{ C(l), C(2), C(3), 匸(4)} are defined; the 8th sub-region (zoneS) is composed of P{C( 4), C(1)}, P{C(4), C·(1), C(2)}, P{C(3), C(4), C(1)}, P{C(1), C( 2), C(3), C(4)} is defined. !3 201239564 Then, the processor 16 selects the sub-area to which the target color coordinate of the target color temperature belongs, as the sub-target area. Let 1 also N '1 fine_2 , i, J are positive integers. For example, if the target color coordinate is located in zone7, ie zone7 is the sub-target region, since z〇ne7 is the third sub-region of the second loop, so j=2, Bu3. Let i=m+1, 丨10nl, m, n be positive integers and the above i, j generation formulas (3), (4), (5), (4), can obtain the remaining unknown brightness corresponding to the lion domain Solution combination ^C(\%MAX + ^C(A) + ((2) ^C(2),MAX + ^C(l) + V iC(3) ^C(Z),MAX + ^C(2 ) + ^C(4) ^C(^),MAX + ^C(3) + ^C(l) ^C(\),MAX + ^C(2),MAX + ^C(4) + ^C(3) Subregion first subregion second subregion third subregion fourth subregion fifth subregion ^C(2),MAX + ^CCi),MAX + ^C(I) + ^C (4)
第6個子區域 · 第7個子區域 第8個子區域 最後處理益l6以公式⑴、⑷、⑸、⑹求得所有的亮度解為依 據’透過亮度驅動H 2G調整所有原色之色溫,即完成全部流程。 ’’.’τ、上所述’本發明應崎色溫點轉換時,能在節能、雜之前提下, 使用最大照明亮度,以翻最節能之目的。 以上所述者,僅為本發明一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實 施之範圍,故舉驗本發明巾請專利細瞒之形狀、構造、特徵及精神 14 201239564 所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明之裝置方塊圖。 第2圖為本發明之方法流程圖。 第3圖為本發明之三原色色域邊界二維圖。 第4圖為本發明之四原色色域邊界二維圖。 12發光源 16處理器 20亮度驅動器 【主要元件符號說明】 10色溫調校裝置 14光檢測器 18儲存器 15The sixth sub-area · The seventh sub-area, the eighth sub-area, the last processing benefit l6 is obtained by the formulas (1), (4), (5), (6), and all the brightness solutions are used to adjust the color temperature of all the primary colors by the brightness driving H 2G, that is, the entire process is completed. . ‘’.’τ, the above description] When the present invention is applied to the color temperature point conversion, the maximum illumination brightness can be used before energy saving and miscellaneous, so as to achieve the most energy-saving purpose. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the practice of the present invention. Therefore, the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit of the patent application of the present invention are equally changed. And modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention. Figure 2 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention. Figure 3 is a two-dimensional diagram of the three primary color gamut boundaries of the present invention. Figure 4 is a two-dimensional map of the four primary color gamut boundaries of the present invention. 12 illumination source 16 processor 20 brightness driver [Main component symbol description] 10 color temperature adjustment device 14 photo detector 18 memory 15
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