201208771 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [1001] 本案侧於熱官理系統巾之靜電除塵㈣置過濾、器，更 別是，關於微尺寸之冷卻裝置，係利用電動⑽，又稱電液動力， EFD)技術魅讀子和冑縣㈣細之独，財效解決 換過程中，流體（例如氣流）鱗微粒的問題。 【先前技術】 [1002] 内建流聽子運動触置在文獻已有記載，如 離子風機、電風機、電暈風泵、電液動力⑽）設備、電動（_ 推進器、電動（；EHD)氣泵和娜流體或空氣驅動器。當然，有些 技術的觀點也已峨在靜電^氣淨化贼靜電除隸的設備 上。 [_]當作為熱管理解決賴時，離子流流體驅動^(隱er)可導 致改善冷卻鱗’私降低振動、電力絲、電子設韻溫度及/ 或噪音產生。這些概可紐體生命·的成本、設備尺寸 或體積、以及在情況下可能纽善系紐能或用戶感受。 201208771 阔然::在許多膽設備和/或操作環境，有害材料娜 表面的污染物、微粒或其他碎片可能會積 I或形成在電極表面上降低此_置之性能、效率和壽命。 這種不利_之軸必__率，進㈣敎花或降低 火花過電壓，並導赌備轉。—般來說，有雜狀建立可能 會影響任何個數的表面’包括推動流體流之射極㈤伽)和〆或 集極咖e伽)電極表面。在某些情況下，建立在膽設備表面 之有害物質會幹擾到，_臭氧⑽催化或反應技術產生之臭 氧濃度(如透過火花生產臭氧)之平均分佈。 、 ’5]因此’希黯由改峨術來減少和/或__設備表面之 有害物貝對之形成’尤其在軸缝流之雛和/或絲電極表面 【發明内容】 [1006]在本案之實施例圖示及說明裡，某些情況下，引述之電動 流體加速器之裝置也可被稱為“EHD設備，，、“EHD流體加速 器”、或“EHD流體驅動器”，這些都是同樣的。在某些情況下， 這種裝置適合作為熱管理解決方案之一組件，藉以散除電子電路 運作時所產生的熱能。具體而言，一些實施例描述關於特定EHD 設備架構中’在射極或鄰近於射極之電暈放電，運作來產生在電 201208771 场出現時加速之離子’從而推動紐流。軸電暈放電型裝置提 供了有用的說明檔’然而它會只能被理解（基於目前祕述）到， 其他離子生成技術也可被利用而已。例如，在某些實施例中，如 無聲放電、交流放電、介質阻擋放電（DBD)等類似之技術，可用 於產生離子’但反過來卻又加速了電場之出麵激發流體流。 [1007] 另外’在本案巾’某些實施例說明齡紹靜電過濾器，靜 電除塵器，靜電除塵器（ESP)設備等等。如本案所述的架構可以 用來降低夾帶在流體流的微粒，並可能以其他方式流向和積累在 下游EHD設備的射極和/或集極表面。更具體的說，本案描述了一 些實施例，係關於組成ESP設備架構中電暈放電在或鄰近射極電 極時運作來產生離子，藉以灌輸電荷到微粒，如此一來，電場出 現時，可驅動帶電粒子朝向集極的表面。通常情況下，帶電粒子 方向所驅動的電場係橫向於流體流。 [1008] 如前所述，電暈放電型裝置提供了有用的說明，在其他離 子生成技術也暸解的情況下，它將會被理解（基於本案的描述）。 諸如無聲放電，父流放電，介質阻擒放電（DBD)，或類似之技術， 也可能被用來產生離子，反過來，藉以夾帶電荷到傳遞的微粒上， 從而促使自流體流過濾或沉澱帶電粒子更為容易。 201208771 [1_此’膽設備可能會被用來激勵_先過_管理系 統之空氣流動，如用於計算設備及軒產品之積體電路散敎 如，筆記型電腦，具小尺寸，靈活的形朗素和缺乏運動部件， 郃可提供設計和用戶之優勢，比起傳統的風冷技術，完全依賴於 風扇或鼓風機還好用。膽設備解決方案與ESP預過濟可以安靜 地運作（至少比較安靜）並減少體積和重量。在某些情 1下，產 品併入EHD設備解決方案與Esp預過遽可能比 術更輕更薄。耕，謂術版 計更容易引人注目，在某些情況下，可提高產品之附加價值。更 確切地說，吾人魏，在—些設備_上，制過濾器或靜 電除塵器之上游預職的流體流可減少有害物質積累在下游_ 5又備的電極表面上〇 [1010]在本案實施例之裝置包括一流體流路徑；一電動（Ε肋）流 體驅動器，係導从體祕徑巾，並且可操作來軸流體流；以 及一靜電除翻。靜電除塵H置於流體赫針EHD流體驅動器 之月】並具有可操作性’以防止大量夾帶的微粒物，否則將會跑 到EHD驅動器的集極電極表面。在一些實施例中，熱轉換表面係 導入靜電除塵器之流體流路徑下游，來傳遞熱量到流動之流體， 或自流動之流體傳出。 201208771 [1〇11]在某些實施例中，EHD流體驅動器之架構係用以產生，當通 電後’淨離子以主要方向流動，而靜電除塵器之轉侧以產生， 當通電時，軒从致齡要方向雜齊(unaligned)的方向流 動。在-些實施例中，_流體驅動器和靜電除塵器的集極電極表 面係刀別疋位’這樣，當通電，離子流到獅驅動器的幅度係大 ^超過靜電除塵H集極表面。在—些實_巾，_趙驅動器和 靜電除塵H的集極電極表面係分別麵合在電源賴之間，這樣， 虽通電’流到EHD驅動ϋ集極電流的離子幅度係大大超過靜電除 塵器的集極表面。 μ ⑽2]在某些實_巾’膽流體軸妹靜紐塵科獨立的射 極電極表面。例如，膽流體驅動器的射極電極表面可被置於相對 於集極電極絲驗置’當财時，產生的轉子流大致對齊於 激發流體流的方向。她之下，靜電除塵器的射極電極表面可被 置於相對於靜電除塵器的集極電極表面，當通電時，產生之離子 流的絕大部分以-或多個方向，大致正交於所激發的流體流。 [1013]在某些實施例中❹個排拆電極之提供，至少有—些 表面的位置魏於EHD流體,之射極電極表面和靜電除塵器 上游集極電極表面之間。在—些實施例中，一或多個排拆電極之 至少一些表面的位置係設於靜電除塵器之射極電極表面和下游 8 201208771 EHD流體驅動器之集極電極表面之間。 [1014] 在某些實施例中，靜電除·和靜電流體驅魅共用至少 -射極電極。當通電時，從腦流體驅動器之射極電極到集極表 面的離子流之數量，係超過靜塵器㈣極表面。在一些 實施例中，EHD驅動器之集極電極表面之離子流至少是1Q倍大於 靜電除塵益之集極表面。 [1015] 本發明之-些實施例係具體提出—方法，包括：⑴推動 流體流，其係將—電動（腿）流體驅動器導人-流體流路徑中； 及（11)在EHD流體驅動器的上游，靜電除塵了流體流中的大量 微粒物’頻料帶在射，從祕止靜電職錄物跑到_ 流體驅動H的集極電極絲。在—些實_巾，該方法還包括將 熱轉移到流體’或自流體流傳出’該流體流路徑中係導入靜電沉 澱除塵，及下游之熱轉換表面。 [1016] 在某些實關中，該方法包括：至少通賴—第一射極電 極產生離子；該離子在-電場的__第__部分中，係被驅動至電動 (EHD)流體驅動器的集極表面；以及至少通電到一第二射極電 極，其係位於該第一射極電極的上游，藉以產生離子；該離子於 該電場之-第二部分中，係被驅動到一靜電除塵器的集極表面。 201208771 在-些實施辦，該方法還包括至少驅除—些離自於該第一射極 電極到一靜電除塵器之集極表面之離子。 [1017] 在某些實施例巾’财法包括：共用―射極電極以產生離 子，其在-電場的第一部分裡，係被驅動爿㈣流體驅動器的集 極表面，而在該電場_二部分裡，魏驅_靜電除塵器的集 極表面。在-些實施例中，該方法包括：設置膽流體驅動器和 靜電除塵之各自集極表面’到對應之共用射極電極，如此一來， 當共用射極通電時，㈣流體的驅動器之_表面之離子流數量， 要大大超過靜電除塵II之祕表面。在—些實施例中，該方法包 括：設置腦流體驅動器和靜電除塵器之各自集極表面到對應之 共用射極電極’這樣-來：當共用射極通電時，腦流體驅動器之 集極表面之軒流數量，係大大超過靜電除麵之集極表面。 [1018] 本發明-些實施例中，係提出—種裝置，包括—機殼；一 散熱管理組件，_於冷卻該機殼内之—❹做備理組 件絲了-流祕徑’運送該機殼邊界通風部件之間的空氣。該 熱管理組件包括：-腦流體驅動器，係導入織動路徑並可用 於操作軸氣流通過，使其齡_機殼内之—或多個設備的執 轉換表面’而該靜電除塵器於流動路徑中録於該㈣流體驅動 益的前面。該靜電除麵係可操作絲防歧量夾帶的微粒物， 否則將隨著氣流進入EHD流體驅動器。 201208771 [1019]在某些實施财’—驅輯_、設胁频驅動器之 -射極電極和靜電除塵器之集極表面之間。在—些實施例中，靜 電除塵器之集極電極允許氣流通過。 ⑽〇]在某些實施财，本發明之妓係雜來冷卻—或更多的 又備』且可丨认於⑵備之内，如—手持移動電話或個人數字助理， 筆战電知’上網機，面板型或桌上型電腦，—電子書閱讀器， 媒體播放機或截設備，紐賴，魏或漏齡面板等。實 務上本案之破置可架構來提供完整之外部到機殼之加熱或冷 [1021—]基於上述’我們提出膽設備之各種卿預過滤實例。在 一些實例中’㈣設備的雜本身係缺$·卜解，這樣至少有一 些表面^作為熱交換器的鰭片。在—些實施例中，腦設備推動流 -(通㊉疋丄氣）之流動通過一熱交換器，即與集極電極形成熱 整合。在-些實施例’多重EH〇設備之案例係群組在一起和/或階 域列則可增加整體的流量或壓力，或兩者兼之。這些和其他實 施例將被轉參考來作為錄翻之範圍。 【實施方式】 201208771 [1038]本案之熱管理㈣實施例雜_流體鶴器設備推動流 體流，如錢，以電纽電產生加速離子。囉，電暈放電產生 之離子也被用在-些實施例上，可對夾帶的微粒充電，以及從流 體（如空氣）流動中靜電除塵帶電之微粒。其他實施例可以運用 其他離子產生賴制，—方錢方的_流體推動和靜電除塵， 根據本文前後之描述，將仍'然可被理解，電暈放電係作為一說明 機制在每種情況下’上游集極電極表面朝向下游腦流體驅 動器加速«流係進行靜電除塵q樣—來，上游靜電除塵器作 為預過渡、器（低流量阻抗）並至少可以減少有害物質積累到下游 電極和/或產生電孤。在某些情況下，藉上游靜電除塵器之預過遽 也可減少有害物貝積累到下游熱轉換表面和/或臭氧催化或反應 表面/材料。 [1039]在外觀g素下，設想—些熱管縣統實施例（例如u 宅米(_高和通過Esp預過遽器和膽流體驅動器流量路徑〈咖 勺θ人）T用現場成型技術實現’解決沿著流動路徑彼此田比鄰操 賴D流體驅動器和咖預過濾器部分的問題。在一些實施例中， °插入或^個排拆電極於—部分之射極電極與其他集極電極之 間。在-些實施例中，可選用—共用射極之距離，和不同之集 極電極表面操作電壓，來控制允許網狀下游離子推動流體之加速 度，同時還允許夾帶的微粒，逆流回ESP預過渡器集極上游，以 12 201208771 累積有效電荷在上游ESP預過濾部分。 [1040] 在-般情況下，下游熱轉換表面可包括專用的結構，如陣 列式散鎖片’可餘腦推動流體流，並且難合到使用熱管、 散熱器或類似之熱源。在某些情況下，推動流體紅㈣本身可 直接置於熱源之上，使靜f除塵顏磁訂狀鱗換表面可 包括熱源自身的表面。即使在專門設計的熱轉換表面與_流體 驅動器之輪電極可能是不可分·或料組成者。 [1041] 雖然在某些情況或實麵中，電子組件（如微處理器，圖 形單元，射頻或光軌，顯示器或照_)和/或其他元件的熱能， 可以被轉移顺m帶走；另外，推動流體流之實體部分並無 法運送機殼棚觀邊界(Ventilation Boundary)峨流。反之’、， j某些情況或實施例巾，_是在掌上翻f電子產品的外形考 量中’發熱元件通常貼近機殼内表面，希望可藉流通的流體（如 空氣）將-機殼内（或部分密封）的熱散出，甚至不用實質傳輸 即可穿越觀邊界(VentilatiQn B_dary)。 [_通常情況下’當整合熱f __—彳_概時，提供熱 傳導路控（通常以熱管或其他技術實現）可傳遞熱量，自機殼内 熱消散（或生成）之處到某一位置（或地點），其中，藉由_設 13 201208771 備（或裝備）推動之氣流係流經熱轉換表面之上。當然，有此實 施例則可完全整麵—作㈣統（如掌上衡動電話或個人數位 助理，筆記型電腦，電子書，面板型、膝上型或桌上型電腦，數 位圖書閱讀器，媒體播放機或遊戲設備，或郷機，電視或視頻 顯示設備等）’其他的實施例可以副組件的形式加以採用。 [1043] 雖然許多說明著重在系統的餘熱被轉移到ΕΙ1])推動流上， 但以此說明的基礎上，熟悉本技人士將可據以實施本案之加熱及 /或冷卻系統的實例；其中，本案主要目的係在於，熱傳遞進入 或從EHD推動流中。在此類實施例中，加熱或冷卻熱轉換表面可 吏用任何不同的習用技術，包括帕爾帖（)效應，蒸發冷卻， 封閉循環熱泵，電阻加熱等。 [1044] 在一般情況下，EHD流體驅動器，Esp和（如果提供）熱轉 、表面再加上EHD或ESP裝置部分之射極和集極電極之間的各 種相互對應_，#然會有各種尺麟何形料變更設計。於具 一田迷中，我們集中§兒明某些特定實施例和各元件相對連接關係 之特定表面輪廓和位置。例如，在大部分的描述巾，複數平面集 °電極係平行排列，而間隔排列陣列接近電暈放電之線型射極電 極係與各職極電極之引導表面賴。在—些實施射，導向極 集極之平面部分，一般係正交於縱向寬度之電暈放電絲。在其它 201208771 實施例中’極集極的方向一般即是其引導表面平行於電晕放電絲 的縱向寬度。 D045]雖然本發_實_是不限於此，這裡大部分描述的幾何 形狀’如空氣流動和熱轉換路徑，在一般 如平板電腦，勵师 解。當然，樹似纖伽_， 有任何特別作法，-般熟悉本技藝人士亦可根據本案之說明加以 貫現或變更設計並開發本案所述之裝置架構之技術。事實上，_ ，備技術縣重大齡，在織結構，幾何微，規模，流動路 徑’控制和佈局中，廣泛應用和系統之熱管理可以有更多的改善 空間。此外，參考到特定的材料，尺寸，電氣場強度，激發碰， 電流和/或波形’包裝或外形，熱條件，負載或鋪換條件和蜮 系統設計或應用’只是用來加以說明而已。鑑於上述情況，並非 用以限制本案附件所請之專利範圍，以下為一些說明性的實施例。 [_] EHD流體流的基本原理在本技術人士眼裡是很好理解的， 並在這方面，由朱厄爾—拉森，NUewell-Larsen，N)等人之文章 模組化電暈誘導電動流與c〇MS〇L多物理場，，（細8，ESa靜 電年度會議料）（以下_ “的朱關-拉森文，，），提供了有 用的總結。同樣，美國專利6,5〇4,3Q8，申請日酬年⑺月Μ 15 201208771 曰，柯德(Krichtafovitch)等人提出”靜電流體加速器”提到特 定電極及高電壓電源供應架構，對某些EHD裝置亦有用。美國專 利6504308,連同第一段（簡介），第二段（背景）和第三段In (數值模擬）中，有關朱厄爾-拉森文亦納入引用檔中，以提供 進一步暸解的教材。 [1047] 圖1之簡單的例子，可看到電暈引起的電動流體，（已改編 自朱厄爾-拉森之文章，如之前所論述者），其包括之元件，有 第一電極10和第二電極12等，在此特別加以描述。同樣，電極 的架構，在美國專利6504308和電力供應設計方面中，都非常特 別。據此，可以這樣說，這只是一般有用的檔，並不是要用來限 制本案的範圍，對可能的電極或高壓電源供應設計而言，本發明 仍可有衍生出任何特定的實施例。 [1048] 事實上，本文所述之EHD流體驅動器以及靜電除塵器（) 設計，可以包含一或多個電暈放電型射極電極。一般來說，這種 電暈放電電極包括之-部分（或數部分），其係表現出的小曲率半 徑，可採用之形狀有，線狀，桿狀，棱狀或點狀。其他形狀的電 暈放電電極也是可能的，例如，電暈放電極可能採用之形狀可為 網狀，寬金屬條狀，和鋸齒片狀或不具有鋸齒形狀之板片，凡其 尖或薄的部分，可以在施加高電壓時，促成離子產生在該小曲率 201208771 半徑之該電極之該部分上者皆可。一般情況下，電暈放電電極可 用較大範圍的材料來製造。例如，在一些實施例中，如美國專利 7157704號（申請曰2003年12月2曰）之”電暈放電電極和其操 作方法，由柯德(Krichtaiovitch)等人所發明，其中有一此人 成物之提出可加以運用。在此提到71577〇4之美國專利，儘在於 描述一些射極電極之材料，其係可用於一些電暈放電式之實例。 無可否認的，高壓電源供應產生的電場，係介於電暈放電電極和 集極電極之間。 [1049] EHD流體驅動器部分，在本案實施例甲，包含離子集極表 面，其係位於一或多個電暈放電電極的下游。通常，EHD流體驅動 器部分之離子f極表面係包糾導表面，其—般係在平板集極電 極延伸到電晕放電電極⑻的下游。在某些情況下，這種平板集 極電極可作為鋪換表面之雙重贿。在某些情況下，係可提供 滲透離子集極表面之流體。本案實施例之ESp部分也包括離子集 極表面，通常_為-般平轉極電極，其係設於電暈放電電極 的對面’甚至是上游’如此下游EHD流體驅動器則可推動流體流。 因此，位元於EHD流體驅動器部分上游之Esp部分，係可作為預 過濾器’使下游EHD流體驅動器正常運作。 [觀]在-般情況下’集轉極表面可以驗何合義金屬材料 17 201208771 製作如銘或銅。另外，柯德之美國專利 6919698揭露’形成集極電極（其文所述為“加速，，電極）之本體 可用南電阻材料，其係隨時導人電暈電流，但對此而言，其將產 電"IL路彳工電壓下降的結果’因為其係通過的集極本體屬高電 阻材料，會減少表面電位；從而，可阻止或限制初始火花事件的 ^作：這樣比車又阿電阻材料的例子包含，碳填充塑膠，矽，坤化 鎵，碟化銦’氮化爛，碳切，砸和録。本文提到美國專利随9咖 的^的僅在於，其所述之材料可用於—些集極電極的實施例。請 /主思本案-些貫施中，高電阻率材料（如對照於體積高電阻率） 之一表面處理或塗佈係可被採用。 [051]本案之.構通常包括，第—集極電極，用以構成主要離子 集極表面，一起操作_流體驅動器及第二集極電極；苴中，第 二集極電_構餅塵ϋ之主獅子絲。—般來說，健、 ，距4至此種集極電極絲面的不同位置及方向，其圖示只是 :純。事實上’個數’間距和方位可能會有所不同，例如根 據=特性、電壓的設計，以及不醜型的流體之預贼和移動。 :來說’-射極電極(包括電暈放電型射極電極)和對應之集 =亟表㈣的_’其_為财或‘‘氣隙”，並可 =有所不同，例如根據不同的設計之選擇、施加之電塵以及不 同類型的流體之預過濾和移動。 201208771 [1052] 此處所描述的各種實施方案可實現在重覆相近架構中，用 以，例如’提高流體流效率’或在—機殼内放人—特定的空間（或 分配於可用空間之間）。同樣，本案所述之跚流體驅動器或咖 部份之變化設計可混合和配出其他之更多相近架構的變化設計。 此外’雖然強稱級架構可清晰描述，然而，眾所周知，本案所 述之任何- EHD流體驅動器或Esp部件亦可複製成二或更多沿著 流體流方向設置之連續階級。在操作中，每一各別腦流體驅動 器階段可_及同步_，才能增加量和壓力於所需流體流的方 向中’從而加速流體連續通過多個階段⑽tiple伽聯）。卿 部件同樣可階段化’贿高龍過紐果。 [1053] 多級EHD設備同步操作之絲，在此指一單獨的電源，或 多個同步和相位控制電源供應器，提供高壓電源至每個EHD設備 I1白級’致使電源供應至每—階級之同型電極的兩個相位和振幅之 :列:及時為之。美國專利_57，“流體靜電加速器及控制 體机方去係述及此架構及多級E肋設備之幾個實例之操作， 其^括„十算有效級距和設計範例，可使各別同步及同步相位之 電壓產生之高電壓電源，供應至鄰近EHD設備階級。美國專利 6727657之納人射作為核之參考及教示。 19 201208771 靜電除塵器（ESP)預過濾器架構 [刪]靜電除塵n麵悉本技藝人士來說是很好轉的，並已廣 泛應用於工業和消費電子設備中。事實上，工業規模靜電除塵器 勺使用：在工氣污木控制上’可藉由電場力去除流動氣體中的微 粒’其最早的應用係可追溯到2〇世紀初。傳統的靜電除塵器（閉 設計包括線狀和板狀的方式，其中等距電晕線狀（通常是負極） 係介於接地板塊（或集極電極）間的中心，並保持在足夠高的電 壓’以產生電暈放電。觸電暈放電職生_子_地的靜電 場’並在這個過程中，碰撞夾帶在流過Esp流體的微粒。這些粒 子獲得電荷’係與該電暈的極性相同。因此，帶電粒子朝著接地 板塊的移動，在靜電場所影響τ，通常會_於其上。 [1055]參關2之勤圖，其制靜電除塵器之架構，其中電晕 放電型射極電極221產生之離子所充電之微粒2〇3，係央帶於流體 流201中，且圖示之電場（從射極電極221到集極電極微），驅 動（202) ▼電粒子203 ’從流體流向集極電極222。靜電除塵器 可為高效之猶農置，其最低限度上可阻麟動的流體，如空氣， 且還有效地去除細錄物，如流動空齡的灰塵和煙霧等。在實 務之ESP設計和模組化t，確定靜電力係經由帶電粒子2難易 地克服夾帶在流體流201中之微粒動量。參見王雷和吳弗羅 (耐⑹“線板狀靜電除塵器之腦擾流和蒙特卡羅⑽.—ο) 20 201208771 模擬之粒子充電和魏，，’將靜電學賴、66 mu (細）， 其詳細分析了充電粒子。離子（針對本案之上述帶電粒子）也盘 流體分子截’並__量給他們。這樣，料之產生，可= ESP中’趨向於形成一力向量；在圖示2之架構中，其係以箭頭挪 方向排列。此力1，當然正交於主流量2()1，以使空氣藉由其他方 式強行通過ESP。 []麵圖3A和3B ’其分別為熱管理組件之不同視圖，其 中’電暈放電絲狀射極電極311和主要集極電極表面把附屬於 :般散賴片331之陣列上，其提供能量係符合上述電流體動力 ()"IL體力口速之原理，並藉以構成EHD流體驅動器31〇。尤 其’圖3A之剖面圖可看出熱管理組件與電場線條的分佈，而圖邪 之透視圖係與圖3A相互對應。 [1057]操_0驅動器·可激勵流體流經熱管理組件並且 錄傳熱表面咖之上。就本技藝人士所知，散熱鰭片331之另 一功用係為集極電極’如圖所示之架構。更具體地說，縛片可作 為主要的集極電極表面312，藉以：⑴收集射極電極311產生之 =子磁通’和（ii)建立下游方向的電場，藉以加速所產生的離 進而建立下游淨流體301流經熱管理組件3〇〇。 21 201208771 [1058]除了 EHD流體驅動器31〇的部分，圖3A和3B另可看到靜 電除塵器（ESP) 320這部分，其係位元於EHD流體驅動器310的 上游’以構成預過濾器的架構。電暈放電型射極電極321產生之 離子係充電至夾帶在流體流3〇1之中微粒，其係位於流體驅動器 310之上游，實際上’其係激發主要的淨流體。圖中之電場3〇2 (從 射極電極321到集極電極322)可知，帶電粒子之驅動係可從主要 下游流體流向集極電極322的接觸表面，並通常會在此附著。 [1059]藉由消除流體流巾這些夾帶的微粒（或至少是其中的大部 分）’圖示之架構可減少有害物質積累在流體驅動器则的下游, 極。在某些情況或實施例中，ESP32〇部分之使用作為獅慮器 可曰力射極電極311和/或集極電極表面312之操作壽命，減少或 消除電極崎洗職，細者絲叙。在某輯況或實施例中， Z咖部分之使辑預_可減少咖⑽產生電弧（從 _主要的_極表面312)的可能性，從而減少臭 成和/或使流__⑽的魏表紅作在賴差接近 方::氣或流體得以應用靜電力量進行運作。在某些 表面/材料 下游熱轉換表面咖和/或臭氧催化反應或 面正常運作㈣嶋減少7失效和/或熱傳輸性能’使相關表 22 201208771 [1〇6〇]朱厄爾—拉森等人共同擁有，2010年4月30日申請之美 國專利12/772,008 “集極電流體動力學散熱器結構之冷卻系统” 中，發明人介紹了各縣面條件，可應用到集極電極表面和;或傳 熱表面，_成EHD流體驅動器。特別是，提到相關之技術，針 對選定的條件，姆她獅時，可由（其巾包括）提供集 極雜表面之麵離子縣，対在健錄減対面，利用塗 佈（或以其他方式調節）傳熱表面與臭氧還原材料，如二氧化猛 (二氧硫）催化劑來達成。本案納入申請號胸2, _可作為 參考’進秘提及表祕件時，可提供㈣應絲面，供 各種熱管理組件使用。 〃. :_]圖3A和3B有—排拆電極341，可讓_流體 ^咖物此細置，如此，鳴㈣理組侧 攻路、 讀€位元時’局部電場之外形，可減少離子 ::極電細到使ESP咖部分（―方面）的集極電極微 集極電^同時’從射極電極321到膽流體驅動器⑽之前端 俨 面312 (另一方面）的吸引力亦可減少。因此 部分係可操作在所需的離子餘 ·、· U際的集極電極與雜電極之架構如此靠近，彼此相鄰的離 23 201208771 子流並非為人所讚同。 [1062]在某些實_巾，排拆馳 為為射極電極机剡。電《，作 相較於射極電極311，321) 、X 上的曲率半徑（如 ，B/-. 斥電極341本身無法用來產生電 軍放電。相反，排拆電極341 生罨 施方針，射極電極321，311之所示。在實 排拆·341則可置於其中（相^ Τ用相同的電流供應，而 〇9] ;各自的射極電極），使射極f := 在大致相同的電位。在-些這樣的實施方二 L，射極電極311可望大大超過射極電極321，例如， 比例約為10 : 1。在—些實施例中’排拆電極341不必直接連接 到電源端，而是可允許浮接到1位，其係接近射極極電極阳 和/或射極電極321所積累充電之電位。 [1063]圖中的熱管理組件有一熱管381。熱管％丨具選擇性， 士其選用’將可定義部分的傳熱路徑，從而使電子設備（如手持 移動電話或個人數字助理，筆記本電腦，上網本或墊型電腦，〜 數位閱讀器，媒體播放機或遊戲設備，或顯示面板和/或電視）來 的熱源，得以進行熱管理。雖然具體的熱源並未示於圖3A，3B，然 而任何不同元件之熱源，包括處理器（例如，CPU和/或圖形處王里 器）’射頻（RF)或光纖收發器和/或照明光源的顯示裝置，皆可 24 201208771 或其他的傳熱機制來 傳熱至熱管雜片331’其間即可透過熱管381 實現。 [腿]圖4A，4B為變更設計之另一實施例’共用射極電極用來產 生離子流體，細使各別E__n 41〇和部份作駐管❿且件 400之靜電除塵器（ESP) 42〇運作。特別是，圖4α之剖面圖描繪 熱官理組件棚’並說明電場如何運作，而圖犯則為與其相對鹿 之立體透視圖。 、、心 [1065]如前所述，励流體驅動器彻部分係作為推動流體通過 熱管理組件’錢細條傳絲面（在馳，構賴絲面棚 之鰭片431)之上。在所示的架構中，主要的集極電極表面412 係收集由射極電極411所產生的部分離子流，並建立下游方向的 電場’其中產生之部份離子係可被加速，並提供—下流淨流體· 通過熱管理組件400。 _6]相對於W 3Α和3Β之實施例，圖4Α及4Β之實施例並不須 插入排拆電極EHD驅動器410和部分作為熱管理組件之Esp 42〇。 相反，共用射極電極411產生_子流，—般其較大部分係向下 游的主要集極電極表面412力口速，而較小的一部分係逆向（箭頭 4〇2)遊走’碰撞夾帶在流體流中的充電微粒。反過來說，驅動帶 25 201208771 電粒子，在圖示電場（從共用射極電極411到集極電極422) 可一再以與箭頭402 —致的逆流方向，朝曝露的集 J果極電極表面422 行進，並且通常附著於此處。 [1067]如前所述，靜電除塵器，這裡ESP 420之部分係為ehd汶 體驅動器之上游，而這裡410 EHD流體驅動器之部分係位—於預 過遽器架構卜藉㈣观帶的微粒（歧少是^分 流體，圖示之架構至少可減少積累一些有害物質在流體驅動器41〇 部分之電極和傳熱表面430上。在某些情況下或實施方案中，如 此之移除可增加使用時效，使共用射極電極411和/或電極電極表 面更為咖，亦可減少或猶電㈣清洗週期，或者兩者兼而有 之。在某些情況或實施例中，使用ESP 42〇部分作為預過據器可 減少流體驅動器部分之電弧（例如，從共用射極電極犯到 主要集極電極表面412)發生，從而減少臭氧的生成和/或允呼電 縣面’在流體驅動器彻部分中，操作在可跨越相關空氣間隙 的電壓梯度中’這將更接近擊穿電壓，使其上之空氣或流體可應 用在靜電力之操作上。在某些情況或實施方案巾，鹏部分上 游之預猶也可減少有害物f_g，否财利於下游換熱表面 430和/或臭氧催化或反應表面/材料，從而保持在特定相關的表面 上之臭氧減少/封存_和/錢傳性能。 26 201208771 [糊如前所述’熱管理組件彻無_到排拆電極即可形成電 場。反之’其它設計特性或操作條件下則可確保形成淨液流撕， 使其藉由流體驅動器41〇部分激發到下游，以掌控上游卿 部分之逆流。例如’在—些實施方針，供應電壓之選擇係可 使射極電極41丨與主要集極電極表面412之壓差大於射極電極4ιι 錢極電謹。在-些實施例中，射極電極4ιι到_流體驅動 益410及ESP420 分之各別集極電極表面的距離之選擇係可使 體驅動器、410部分之電場強度更高於Esp部分。在一些實施 例中’電源電壓和射極到集極的距離，皆可用來提供主要的-淨^ 量⑽）到下游方向’同時還可提供電動勢向量（例如，箭頭術201208771 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] [1001] This case is based on the electrostatic dust removal of the thermal system towel (4). The filter, and more specifically, the micro-size cooling device uses electric (10). It is called electro-hydraulic power, EFD) technology charm reader and Jixian (four) fine, the financial effect solves the problem of fluid (such as airflow) scale particles in the process of changing. [Prior Art] [1002] Built-in stream listener motion touch has been documented in the literature, such as ion fan, electric fan, corona wind pump, electro-hydraulic (10) equipment, electric (_ propeller, electric (; EHD Air pump and Na fluid or air drive. Of course, some technical viewpoints have also been smashed on the equipment of static electricity cleaning thief static electricity. [_] When used as thermal management solution, ion flow fluid drive ^ (hid er ) can lead to improved cooling scales 'private reduction of vibration, power wire, electronic rhythm temperature and / or noise. These can be the cost of life, equipment size or volume, and in the case may be New Zealand or User experience. 201208771 Broad:: In many gallbladder equipment and / or operating environment, harmful substances on the surface of the surface of the pollutants, particles or other debris may accumulate or form on the surface of the electrode to reduce the performance, efficiency and life This kind of unfavorable _ axis must be __ rate, enter (four) 敎 flower or reduce the spark overvoltage, and guide the gambling. In general, there is a miscellaneous build up that may affect any number of surfaces' including pushing the fluid flow Emitter (five) gamma And 〆 or 集 咖 e )) electrode surface. In some cases, hazardous materials built on the surface of the bile device can interfere with the average distribution of ozone concentrations (such as ozone produced by sparks) generated by ozone (10) catalysis or reaction techniques. , '5] Therefore, 'there is a reduction in the sputum to reduce and / or __ the formation of harmful objects on the surface of the device', especially in the axial flow of the chick and / or wire electrode surface [invention content] [1006] In the illustrations and descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention, in some cases, the device of the electric fluid accelerator cited may also be referred to as an "EHD device," "EHD fluid accelerator", or "EHD fluid driver", which are the same. In some cases, such a device is suitable as a component of a thermal management solution to dissipate the thermal energy generated by the operation of an electronic circuit. In particular, some embodiments describe 'in the case of a particular EHD device architecture' A corona discharge, either pole or adjacent to the emitter, operates to produce an ion that accelerates when the 201208771 field appears. This pushes the tidal current. The shaft corona discharge type device provides a useful description file' however it can only be understood ( Other ion generation techniques can also be utilized, for example, in some embodiments, such as, for example, silent discharge, alternating current discharge, dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), and the like. The generation of ions 'but in turn accelerates the flow of the electric field to excite the fluid flow. [1007] In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electrostatic filter, electrostatic precipitator, electrostatic precipitator (ESP) device Etc. The architecture as described in this case can be used to reduce particles entrained in the fluid stream and possibly otherwise flow to and accumulate on the emitter and/or collector surfaces of downstream EHD devices. More specifically, the present description describes Some embodiments operate on corona discharges in or adjacent to the emitter electrode in the composition of the ESP device to generate ions, thereby injecting charge into the particles, such that when an electric field is present, the charged particles are driven toward the surface of the collector. Typically, the electric field driven by the direction of the charged particles is transverse to the fluid flow. [1008] As mentioned previously, the corona discharge type device provides a useful description, and other ion generation techniques will also be known, Understood (based on the description of the case). Techniques such as silent discharge, parental discharge, dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), or the like may also be used to generate In turn, by entraining the charge onto the transferred particles, it is easier to filter or precipitate the charged particles from the fluid flow. 201208771 [1_This 'biliary device may be used to motivate _ first pass _ management system air flow For example, the integrated circuit for computing devices and Xuan products, such as notebook computers, small size, flexible shape and lack of moving parts, can provide design and user advantages compared to traditional air cooling. Technology, relying entirely on fans or blowers, is easy to use. The bile device solution and ESP pre-pass can work quietly (at least quietly) and reduce size and weight. In some cases, the product is integrated into the EHD equipment solution. Pre-exposing with Esp may be lighter and thinner than surgery. Ploughing, it is easier to attract attention and, in some cases, increase the added value of the product. More precisely, we, Wei, in the upstream of the equipment, filter or electrostatic precipitator upstream fluid flow can reduce the accumulation of harmful substances on the surface of the electrode _ 5 [1010] in this case The apparatus of the embodiment includes a fluid flow path; an electric (rib rib) fluid drive that is guided from the body and is operable to axial fluid flow; and an electrostatic discharge. The electrostatic precipitator H is placed in the fluid of the EHD fluid driver and is operable to prevent a large amount of entrained particulate matter that would otherwise run to the collector electrode surface of the EHD driver. In some embodiments, the heat transfer surface is directed downstream of the fluid flow path of the electrostatic precipitator to transfer heat to the flowing fluid or to the self-flowing fluid. 201208771 [1〇11] In some embodiments, the architecture of the EHD fluid driver is used to generate, when energized, the 'net ion flows in the main direction, while the electrostatic precipitator turns to the side to generate, when energized, The age is required to flow in the direction of unaligned. In some embodiments, the collector electrodes of the _fluid drive and the electrostatic precipitator are in a different position. Thus, when energized, the amplitude of the ions flowing to the lion drive is greater than the surface of the electrostatic precipitator H collector. The surface of the collector electrode of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The collector's collector surface. μ (10) 2] is on the surface of the separate emitter electrode of some of the solids. For example, the surface of the emitter electrode of the bile fluid actuator can be placed in a direction relative to the collector electrode, and the resulting rotor flow is generally aligned with the direction of the excitation fluid flow. Underneath, the surface of the emitter electrode of the electrostatic precipitator can be placed on the surface of the collector electrode relative to the electrostatic precipitator. When energized, most of the ion current generated is in - or more than one direction, substantially orthogonal to The fluid flow that is excited. [1013] In some embodiments, the provision of one of the stripping electrodes is such that at least some of the surface locations are between the EHD fluid, the surface of the emitter electrode and the surface of the collector electrode upstream of the electrostatic precipitator. In some embodiments, at least some of the surfaces of the one or more detachable electrodes are positioned between the surface of the emitter electrode of the electrostatic precipitator and the surface of the collector electrode of the downstream 8 201208771 EHD fluid driver. [1014] In some embodiments, the electrostatic discharge and the electrostatic fluid drive share at least the emitter electrode. When energized, the amount of ion flow from the emitter electrode of the brain fluid driver to the collector surface exceeds the surface of the (4) pole of the dust cleaner. In some embodiments, the ion current of the collector electrode surface of the EHD driver is at least 1Q times greater than the collector surface of the electrostatic dust removal benefit. [1015] Some embodiments of the present invention specifically propose a method comprising: (1) pushing a fluid flow, which is to conduct an electric (leg) fluid drive in a human-fluid flow path; and (11) in an EHD fluid drive Upstream, the electrostatic dust removes a large amount of particulate matter in the fluid stream, and the frequency band is shot, from the secret electrostatic record to the collector electrode wire of the fluid drive H. In some cases, the method further includes transferring heat to or from the fluid stream. The fluid flow path introduces electrostatic precipitator dust and a downstream heat transfer surface. [1016] In some implementations, the method includes: at least relying on - the first emitter electrode generates ions; the ions are driven to the electric (EHD) fluid driver in the ____ portion of the - electric field a collector surface; and at least energized to a second emitter electrode upstream of the first emitter electrode to generate ions; the ions are driven to an electrostatic precipitator in the second portion of the electric field The collector's collector surface. 201208771 In some implementations, the method further includes at least repelling ions from the collector surface of the first emitter electrode to an electrostatic precipitator. [1017] In some embodiments, the method includes: sharing the emitter electrode to generate ions, which in the first portion of the - electric field is driven by the collector surface of the (four) fluid driver, and in the electric field _ In the section, Wei drive _ electrostatic collector's collector surface. In some embodiments, the method includes: setting a respective collector surface of the bile fluid driver and the electrostatic precipitator to a corresponding common emitter electrode, such that when the common emitter is energized, (iv) the surface of the driver of the fluid The amount of ion current should greatly exceed the surface of electrostatic precipitator II. In some embodiments, the method includes: arranging respective collector surfaces of the brain fluid driver and the electrostatic precipitator to the corresponding common emitter electrode' such that: when the common emitter is energized, the collector surface of the brain fluid driver The number of Xuanxian flows is much higher than the collector surface of the static elimination surface. [1018] In some embodiments of the present invention, a device is provided, including: a casing; a heat management component, _ cooling the inside of the casing - ❹ 备 组件 组件 组件 流 流 ' ' ' ' 运送Air between the casing boundary ventilation components. The thermal management assembly includes: a brain fluid drive that is guided into the weaving path and can be used to operate the shaft airflow to make it age- or the switching surface of the plurality of devices' and the electrostatic precipitator is in the flow path Recorded in front of the (four) fluid drive benefits. The electrostatic de-slicing system can manipulate the particulate matter entrained by the anti-distribution, otherwise it will enter the EHD fluid drive with the airflow. 201208771 [1019] Between some implementations, the drive, the emitter electrode and the collector surface of the electrostatic precipitator. In some embodiments, the collector electrode of the electrostatic precipitator allows airflow through. (10) 〇] In some implementations, the invention is cooled and cooled—or more, and can be recognized in (2), such as—handheld mobile phones or personal digital assistants. Internet access, panel or desktop computers, e-book readers, media players or cutting devices, Nilai, Wei or leaky panels. In practice, the rupture of this case can be architected to provide complete external heating to the enclosure or cold [1021—] based on the above-mentioned examples of our pre-filtering of bile devices. In some instances, the (4) device itself is missing a solution, such that at least some of the surface is used as a fin for the heat exchanger. In some embodiments, the brain device pushes the flow of the stream - through a heat exchanger, i.e., forms a thermal integration with the collector electrode. In the case of the embodiments of the multiple EH〇 devices, grouping together and/or ordering columns may increase overall flow or pressure, or both. These and other embodiments will be referred to as a range of recordings. [Embodiment] 201208771 [1038] Thermal management of the present case (4) Example Miscellaneous _ Fluid crane device promotes fluid flow, such as money, to generate accelerated ions by electric charge. Oh, the ions generated by corona discharge are also used in embodiments to charge the entrained particles and electrostatically remove the charged particles from the flow of a fluid such as air. Other embodiments may utilize other ion generation systems, such as _fluid push and electrostatic precipitator, which will still be understood according to the description of the text, and the corona discharge system is used as an illustrative mechanism in each case. 'The upstream collector electrode surface accelerates toward the downstream brain fluid drive «The system is electrostatically dedusted q-like, the upstream electrostatic precipitator acts as a pre-transition, the device (low flow impedance) and at least reduces the accumulation of harmful substances to the downstream electrode and / or Produce an electric orphan. In some cases, pre-passing of the upstream electrostatic precipitator can also reduce the accumulation of harmful shellfish to the downstream heat transfer surface and/or ozone catalytic or reactive surface/material. [1039] Under the appearance of g, it is envisaged that some heat pipe county embodiments (such as u house meters (_ high and through the Esp pre-twist and bile fluid drive flow path), using on-site molding technology to achieve 'Resolve the problem of operating the D fluid drive and the coffee prefilter portion along the flow path. In some embodiments, the ° electrode is inserted or removed from the emitter electrode and the other collector electrode. In some embodiments, the distance between the common emitters and the different collector electrode surface operating voltages may be selected to control the acceleration of the fluid that allows the mesh downstream ions to push the fluid while also allowing the entrained particles to flow back to the ESP. The pre-transformer gathers upstream and accumulates the effective charge at the upstream ESP pre-filtering portion with 12 201208771. [1040] In the general case, the downstream thermal conversion surface may include a dedicated structure, such as an array of loose-strips Fluid flow, and difficult to use to use heat pipes, radiators or similar heat sources. In some cases, the push fluid red (4) itself can be placed directly above the heat source, so that the static f dust removal magnetic magnetic scales can be changed to the surface Including the surface of the heat source itself. Even the specially designed heat transfer surface and the wheel electrode of the _fluid drive may be inseparable or component. [1041] Although in some cases or in the real world, electronic components (such as microprocessors) The thermal energy of the graphic unit, RF or light rail, display or photo and/or other components can be removed by the transfer; in addition, the physical part of the fluid flow cannot be transported to the Ventilation Boundary. Turbulence. Conversely, ', j, some cases or embodiments of the towel, _ is in the shape of the palm-flap electronic product's heating element is usually close to the inner surface of the casing, hope that the fluid (such as air) can be circulated - The heat inside (or partially sealed) of the enclosure can be traversed through the viewing boundary (VentilatiQn B_dary) without substantial transmission. [_ Normally, when the heat is integrated, the heat conduction path is provided (usually It can be transferred by heat pipe or other technology, and the heat is dissipated (or generated) from the casing to a certain position (or location), which is pushed by _ set 13 201208771 (or equipment) The airflow flows over the heat transfer surface. Of course, this embodiment can be completely full-faced (four) system (such as handheld telephone or personal digital assistant, notebook computer, e-book, panel type, laptop type) Or desktop computers, digital book readers, media players or gaming devices, or downtime, television or video display devices, etc. 'Other embodiments can be used in the form of sub-components. [1043] While many of the notes focus on The residual heat of the system is transferred to the ΕΙ1]) push flow, but on the basis of this description, an example of a heating and/or cooling system that the skilled person will be able to implement in this case; wherein the main purpose of the case is heat Pass in or push the stream from EHD. In such embodiments, heating or cooling the heat transfer surface can employ any of a variety of conventional techniques, including Peltier effect, evaporative cooling, closed loop heat pump, resistive heating, and the like. [1044] In general, the EHD fluid drive, Esp and (if provided) thermal transfer, surface plus EHD or ESP device part of the emitter and collector electrode between the various correspondence _, # will have a variety of Change the design of the ruler. In the fascination of the field, we focus on the specific surface contours and locations of certain embodiments and the relative connections of the various components. For example, in most of the description sheets, the plurality of planar collector electrodes are arranged in parallel, and the array of spaced arrays is close to the linear emitter of the corona discharge and the guiding surfaces of the respective electrode electrodes. In some implementations, the planar portion of the guiding pole collector is generally a corona discharge wire orthogonal to the longitudinal width. In other 201208771 embodiments, the direction of the pole collector is generally such that its leading surface is parallel to the longitudinal width of the corona discharge wire. D045] Although the present invention is not limited to this, most of the geometric shapes described here, such as air flow and heat transfer paths, are generally in the hands of a tablet computer. Of course, there is any special practice in the tree, and those skilled in the art can also implement or modify the technology of the device architecture described in this case according to the description of the case. In fact, _, the technical age of the county, in the woven structure, geometric micro, scale, flow path 'control and layout, wide application and system thermal management can have more room for improvement. In addition, reference to specific materials, dimensions, electrical field strengths, excitation bumps, currents and/or waveforms 'packages or shapes, thermal conditions, load or placement conditions and 蜮 system design or application' are intended to be just illustrative. In view of the above, it is not intended to limit the scope of patents claimed in the annex to this case. The following are some illustrative examples. [_] The basic principles of EHD fluid flow are well understood by those skilled in the art, and in this respect, modular corona induction by Jewel-Larsen, NUewell-Larsen, N) et al. Electric flow and c〇MS〇L multi-physics, (fine 8, ESa static annual meeting material) (below _ "Zhu Guan-Lasson,,") provides a useful summary. Similarly, US Patent 6, 5〇4,3Q8, Application for Annual Remuneration (7) Month 15 201208771 Hey, Krichtafovitch et al. proposed “Electrostatic Fluid Accelerator” to mention specific electrode and high voltage power supply architecture, which is also useful for some EHD devices. Patent 6504308, together with the first paragraph (introduction), the second paragraph (background) and the third paragraph In (numerical simulation), the relevant information about Jewel-Larsen is also included in the reference file to provide further understanding of the textbook. 1047] In a simple example of Figure 1, a corona-induced electrokinetic fluid can be seen (adapted from the article by Jewel-Larsen, as discussed earlier), which includes components having a first electrode 10 and The second electrode 12 and the like are specifically described herein. Similarly, the structure of the electrode In the US patent 6504308 and power supply design, it is very special. According to this, it can be said that this is only a general useful file, not to limit the scope of the case, for possible electrode or high voltage power supply design The invention may still be derived from any particular embodiment. [1048] In fact, the EHD fluid drive and electrostatic precipitator design described herein may include one or more corona discharge type emitter electrodes. In this case, the corona discharge electrode includes a part (or a part thereof) which exhibits a small radius of curvature and can be formed in the shape of a line, a rod, a prism or a dot. A halo discharge electrode is also possible. For example, a corona discharge electrode may be in the form of a mesh, a wide metal strip, and a sawtooth-like or non-saw-toothed sheet, where the pointed or thin portion can be When a high voltage is applied, the ions are generated in the portion of the electrode having a radius of 201208771. In general, the corona discharge electrode can be made of a wide range of materials. For example, in some embodiments, a "corona discharge electrode" and a method of operation thereof, as described in U.S. Patent No. 7,157,704 (filed on Dec. 2, 2003), by Krichtaiovitch et al. The proposal of human beings can be applied. Reference is made to the U.S. Patent No. 7,577, 4, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in the entire disclosure of the disclosure of the present disclosure. It is undeniable that the electric field generated by the high voltage power supply is between the corona discharge electrode and the collector electrode. [1049] The EHD fluid driver portion, in the embodiment of the present invention, comprises an ion collector surface located downstream of one or more corona discharge electrodes. Typically, the ion f-pole surface of the EHD fluid driver portion is a packet-correcting surface that is typically extended downstream of the plate collector electrode to the corona discharge electrode (8). In some cases, such a flat collector electrode can be used as a double bribe for the surface. In some cases, a fluid that penetrates the surface of the ion collector can be provided. The ESp portion of the embodiment of the present invention also includes an ion collector surface, typically - a flat-pole electrode, which is disposed opposite the 'corona' of the corona discharge electrode. Thus, the downstream EHD fluid drive can push the fluid stream. Therefore, the Esp portion of the element upstream of the EHD fluid driver section serves as a pre-filter to enable the downstream EHD fluid drive to function properly. [View] In the general case, the surface of the pole can be tested for the right metal material. 17 201208771 Made in Ming or copper. In addition, U.S. Patent No. 6,919,698 to U.S. Patent No. 6,919,698 discloses the formation of a collector electrode (which is referred to herein as "acceleration, electrode") which can be used with a south-resistance material which is capable of introducing a corona current at any time, but for this purpose it will The result of the voltage drop of the IL line is because the collector body that passes through the collector body is a high-resistance material, which reduces the surface potential; thus, it can prevent or limit the initial spark event: Examples of materials include carbon-filled plastics, tantalum, gamma-plated gallium, dish-indium nitriding, carbon-cutting, tantalum and shovel. The US patents mentioned in the article are only for the materials described. In the case of some collector electrodes, please refer to this case - in some applications, a surface treatment or coating system of high resistivity material (such as a high volume resistivity) can be used. [051] It. The structure generally includes a first collector electrode for constituting a main ion collector surface, operating together with a fluid driver and a second collector electrode, and a second collector electrode of the second collector. In general, the position and direction of the 4, to the collector electrode surface are only: pure. In fact, the 'number' spacing and orientation may vary, such as according to = characteristics, voltage design, and pre-thief and movement of non-ugly fluids. : for the '-electrode electrode (including the corona discharge type emitter electrode) and the corresponding set = 亟 table (four) _ 'the _ for the wealth or ''air gap', and can be different, for example according to different Selection of design, application of electrical dust, and pre-filtration and movement of different types of fluids 201208771 [1052] The various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a repetitive close architecture for, for example, 'improving fluid flow efficiency' Or put a person in the enclosure - a specific space (or between the available space). Similarly, the change in the fluid drive or coffee part of the case described in this case can be mixed and matched with other more similar structures. Variation design. In addition, although the strong scale architecture can be clearly described, it is well known that any of the EHD fluid actuators or Esp components described in this case can also be duplicated into two or more successive classes arranged along the direction of fluid flow. In each of the individual brain fluid drive stages, the phase can be synchronized to increase the amount and pressure in the direction of the desired fluid flow' to accelerate the fluid through multiple stages (10) of the tidal galaxies. [1053] Multi-level EHD device synchronous operation wire, here refers to a separate power supply, or multiple synchronous and phase control power supplies, providing high voltage power to each EHD Device I1 white level 'causes the power supply to the two phases and amplitudes of each class of the same type of electrode: column: in time. US Patent _57, "Fluid electrostatic accelerator and control body to describe this architecture and The operation of several examples of multi-stage E-ribbed equipment, including the tens of effective effective steps and design examples, enables the high-voltage power generated by the voltages of the respective synchronous and synchronous phases to be supplied to the adjacent EHD equipment class. 6727657 Nana shot as a reference and teaching of the nuclear. 19 201208771 Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) pre-filter structure [deleted] electrostatic precipitator n surface is very good for the skilled person, and has been widely used in industry and consumption In electronic equipment. In fact, the use of industrial-scale electrostatic precipitator spoons: in the control of industrial sewage, 'the ability to remove particles in flowing gas by electric field force' can be traced back to the beginning of the second century. Conventional electrostatic precipitators (closed designs include linear and plate-like methods in which an isometric corona wire (usually the negative electrode) is centered between the ground plate (or collector electrode) and remains high enough The voltage 'to generate a corona discharge. The electro-acoustic discharge discharges the electrostatic field of the child_ground_ and in this process, the collision entrains the particles flowing through the Esp fluid. These particles obtain the charge 'the same polarity as the corona Therefore, the movement of charged particles toward the ground plate affects τ in the static place, usually on it. [1055] The work diagram of the reference 2, the structure of the electrostatic precipitator, in which the corona discharge type emitter The particles 2〇3 charged by the ions generated by the electrode 221 are carried in the fluid stream 201, and the illustrated electric field (from the emitter electrode 221 to the collector electrode micro) drives (202) ▼ the electric particles 203 'from The fluid flows to the collector electrode 222. Electrostatic precipitators can be highly efficient, with minimally damaging fluids, such as air, and effective removal of fines such as dust and fumes from flowing age. In the practical ESP design and modularization, it is determined that the electrostatic force is difficult to overcome the momentum of the particles entrained in the fluid stream 201 via the charged particles 2. See Wang Lei and Wu Froo (Resistant (6) "Brain-like electrostatic precipitator brain turbulence and Monte Carlo (10). —ο) 20 201208771 Simulated particle charging and Wei,, 'electrostatics, 66 mu (fine), which detailed analysis of charged particles. Ions (for the above charged particles in this case) are also labeled with fluid molecules and given to them. Thus, the generation of the material can be = ESP tends to form a force vector; in the architecture of Figure 2, it is arranged in the direction of the arrow. This force, of course, is orthogonal to the main flow rate 2()1, so that air is forced through the ESP by other means. [FIGS. 3A and 3B] which are different views of the thermal management assembly, respectively, wherein the 'corona discharge filament emitter electrode 311 and the main collector electrode surface are attached to an array of scatterable sheets 331, which are provided The energy system conforms to the above principle of electrohydrodynamic force () & IL physical force velocity, and constitutes an EHD fluid driver 31〇. In particular, the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3A shows the distribution of the thermal management components and the electric field lines, and the perspective view of Fig. 3A corresponds to Fig. 3A. [1057] The actuator drives the fluid through the thermal management assembly and records the heat transfer surface. As is known to those skilled in the art, another function of the heat sink fins 331 is the structure of the collector electrodes 'as shown. More specifically, the tab can serve as the primary collector electrode surface 312 by: (1) collecting the emitter flux generated by the emitter electrode 311 and (ii) establishing an electric field in the downstream direction, thereby accelerating the resulting separation and establishing The downstream net fluid 301 flows through the thermal management component 3〇〇. 21 201208771 [1058] In addition to the portion of the EHD fluid driver 31A, portions of the electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 320 can be seen in Figures 3A and 3B, which are located upstream of the EHD fluid driver 310 to form a pre-filter. Architecture. The ion generated by the corona discharge type emitter electrode 321 is charged to the particles entrained in the fluid stream 3〇1, which is located upstream of the fluid driver 310, and actually activates the main net fluid. The electric field 3 〇 2 (from the emitter electrode 321 to the collector electrode 322) in the figure shows that the driving of the charged particles can flow from the main downstream fluid to the contact surface of the collector electrode 322 and is usually attached thereto. [1059] By eliminating the entrained particles (or at least a substantial portion thereof) of the fluidic flowsheet, the illustrated structure reduces the accumulation of harmful materials downstream of the fluid driver. In some cases or embodiments, the use of the ESP32〇 portion serves as the operating life of the sturdy electrode 112 and/or the collector electrode surface 312, reducing or eliminating electrode squeezing. In a certain case or embodiment, the Z-Parts can reduce the possibility of the arc (10) generating an arc (from the _main _ pole surface 312), thereby reducing the odor and/or making the stream __(10) Wei The red table is close to the side: the gas or fluid can be operated by electrostatic force. In some surfaces/materials downstream of the heat conversion surface coffee and / or ozone catalytic reaction or surface normal operation (four) 嶋 reduce 7 failure and / or heat transfer performance 'to make the relevant table 22 201208771 [1〇6〇] Jewel-Larsen In the United States Patent 12/772,008, "Cooling System for Collecting Electrohydrodynamic Structure of Radiator", the inventor introduced the conditions of the county surface, which can be applied to the surface of the collector electrode. And; or heat transfer surfaces, _ into EHD fluid drives. In particular, referring to the relevant technology, for the selected conditions, when she is a lion, she can provide the surface of the ion-rich surface of the surface, which is used in the collection of the surface, using the coating (or other means). The heat transfer surface is adjusted with an ozone reducing material such as a bismuth dioxide (dioxygen) catalyst. This case is included in the application number chest 2, _ can be used as a reference. When the secretary is mentioned, the (4) silk surface should be provided for use by various thermal management components. Hey. :_] Figure 3A and 3B have - the electrode 341 is removed, so that the _ fluid ^ coffee is finely arranged, so that the sound of the (4) group side attack, the reading of the bit position 'local electric field shape, can reduce ions: : The polarity of the pole is so fine that the collector electrode of the ESP coffee part (the aspect) is microcollected and the attraction from the emitter electrode 321 to the front surface 312 of the bladder fluid driver (10) (on the other hand) can also be reduced. . Therefore, part of the system can be operated at the desired ion balance. The U- and the U-electrode are so close to each other that the adjacent sub-flows are not endorsed by the 23 201208771 substream. [1062] In some real hoods, the detachment is an emitter electrode. Electric", compared to the emitter electrode 311, 321), the radius of curvature on X (eg, B / -. The repulsion electrode 341 itself cannot be used to generate an electric discharge. On the contrary, the discharge electrode 341 has a policy, and the emitter electrodes 321, 311 are shown. In the actual arrangement, the 341 can be placed in it (the same current supply is used, and 〇9]; the respective emitter electrodes), so that the emitter f:= is at approximately the same potential. In some such implementations, L, the emitter electrode 311 is expected to greatly exceed the emitter electrode 321, for example, a ratio of about 10:1. In some embodiments, the detachment electrode 341 need not be directly connected to the power supply terminal, but may be allowed to float to the 1 position, which is close to the potential at which the emitter electrode and/or the emitter electrode 321 accumulate charge. [1063] The thermal management assembly in the figure has a heat pipe 381. The heat pipe % cookware is selective, and its choice of 'will be able to define part of the heat transfer path, thus enabling electronic devices (such as handheld mobile phones or personal digital assistants, laptops, netbooks or padded computers, ~ digital readers, media playback) The heat source from the machine or gaming device, or display panel and/or television, enables thermal management. Although the specific heat source is not shown in Figures 3A, 3B, the heat source for any of the different components, including the processor (eg, CPU and/or graphics at the king), is a radio frequency (RF) or fiber optic transceiver and/or illumination source. The display device can be transferred to the heat pipe 331' by the heat transfer mechanism of 201208771 or other heat transfer mechanism, and can be realized through the heat pipe 381. [Legs] Figures 4A, 4B are another embodiment of a modified design. 'Shared emitter electrodes are used to generate ionic fluids, and each E__n 41〇 and a portion of the electrostatic precipitator (ESP) that acts as a resident tube and member 400. 42〇 operation. In particular, the cross-sectional view of Fig. 4α depicts the thermal management assembly shed' and illustrates how the electric field operates, while the figure is a perspective view of the deer relative to it. [1065] As previously mentioned, the excitation fluid drive is partially used as a push fluid through the thermal management component's thin strip surface (on the fin 431 of the silk shed). In the illustrated architecture, the primary collector electrode surface 412 collects a portion of the ion current generated by the emitter electrode 411 and establishes an electric field in the downstream direction. The portion of the ion system produced therein can be accelerated and provided - downstream. The net fluid is passed through the thermal management assembly 400. _6] With respect to the embodiments of W 3 Α and 3 ,, the embodiment of Figs. 4A and 4Β does not require insertion of the detaching electrode EHD driver 410 and part of the Esp 42 作为 as a thermal management component. Conversely, the common emitter electrode 411 produces a _ substream, such that a larger portion thereof is directed to the downstream main collector electrode surface 412 at a mouth velocity, while a smaller portion is reversed (arrow 4 〇 2) to migrate 'collision entrainment at Charged particles in the fluid stream. Conversely, driving the strip 25 201208771 electro-particles, in the illustrated electric field (from the common emitter electrode 411 to the collector electrode 422), can again and again in the countercurrent direction with the arrow 402, toward the exposed set J electrode surface 422 Travel, and usually attached here. [1067] As mentioned earlier, the electrostatic precipitator, where the ESP 420 is part of the upstream of the ehd body drive, and the part of the 410 EHD fluid drive here is the part of the pre-passor structure. (Different is a fluid, the illustrated architecture at least reduces the accumulation of some harmful substances on the electrodes of the fluid driver 41 and the heat transfer surface 430. In some cases or embodiments, such removal may increase The aging effect is used to make the surface of the common emitter electrode 411 and/or the electrode electrode more versatile, or to reduce or (4) the cleaning cycle, or both. In some cases or embodiments, ESP 42 is used. Partially acting as a pre-processor reduces the arcing of the fluid driver portion (eg, from the common emitter electrode to the primary collector electrode surface 412), thereby reducing ozone generation and/or allowing the call to the county's fluid drive In part, the operation is in a voltage gradient that can span the relevant air gap 'this will be closer to the breakdown voltage, so that the air or fluid on it can be applied to the operation of the electrostatic force. In some cases or implementations Towels, the pre-Jewish upstream of the Peng section can also reduce the harmful substances f_g, whether it is beneficial to the downstream heat exchange surface 430 and/or ozone catalyzed or reacted surfaces/materials, thereby maintaining ozone reduction/storage on specific related surfaces_and/ Money transmission performance. 26 201208771 [The paste as mentioned above] the thermal management component is completely _ to the electrode to form an electric field. Conversely, under other design characteristics or operating conditions, it can ensure the formation of a net liquid tear. The fluid driver 41 is partially excited downstream to control the upstream flow of the upstream portion. For example, in some implementation guidelines, the supply voltage is selected such that the voltage difference between the emitter electrode 41 and the main collector electrode surface 412 is greater than the emitter. The electrode 4 ιι 钱 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 电极 在 在 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 电极 流体 流体 流体 流体 流体 流体 流体Higher than the Esp portion. In some embodiments, 'the supply voltage and the emitter-to-collector distance can be used to provide the primary-net (10)) to the downstream direction' while also providing an electromotive force vector (eg Arrow surgery
之指示）給帶電之微粒並推向（並附著於）集極電極4H 微粒本身伽離子㈣電，子絲自熱管理組件之上游預 過濾器部分（ESP 420)中。 [1069]如圖4A及4B之位置示意，EHD流體驅動器和 部分係彼此靠近，因此可則、形化，使本案之熱管雜件作成較 J的實體。以幾何卿來細，並假設各雜電電轉電位，射 極電極411與主要集極電極表面412之間的第一氣隙約2毫米， 而”另集極電極表面422之第二次空氣間隙較大約4毫米，這 種組合足喻制下游方向之淨流量赵，_健提供足夠 的電動勢來驅動電極帶電之粒子跑向集極電極422。一般來說，在 27 201208771 給定之幾何圖祿等效集極電位下，⑽比触大約丨，曰 不低於1:10，在此情況下，可讓_流體驅動器發揮最佳效月 1但 同時在適當的流速、微粒大小、_般作法及操作之微粒負載特ζ 下’還可實現合適的收集效率。 [1070]在某些實施例中，空氣間隙可能不太—樣，但電極總是通 電來提供較大的電場強度，以穿過位於制射極電極4ιι與主要 集極電極表面412之間的第—空氣間隙，並提供一較小的電場強 度’穿過共用射極電極411與集極電極422之間的第二空氣間隙。 例如，各別集極電極之電壓可以加以選擇，以於共同射極電極4ΐι 與各別集極電極表面之間形成不同的電場強度，藉此以提供約 之離子流穿越第—空氣難，另約3()Μ穿越第二空氣間 隙。當這種離子流比例，偏向有利於流體驅動器時，通常可 提供主要淨流量（碰）到下游方向，同時仍然提供足夠的電動勢 末驅動▼電粒子流向集極電極422。一般來說，對於特定的幾何形 狀如圖所示，但具有同等的空氣間隙時，離子流比例較大約2: 1 ’但較少則約2〇 : 1，藉此以使EHD流體驅動器充份發揮功效， 同時，在特定流速、微粒大小和一般實作及操作環境之微粒負載 特性下，還可實現適當的收集效率。 [1〇71]當然，無論尺寸（氣隙）比例和電場強度（相應之離子流 28 201208771 比例），二者皆可能是多樣的，藉以在不冋之設計方案中，實現流 量和過濾的目的。例如，在一些實施方案中，符合圖4A及4β之 幾何圖示者，第-與第二空氣間隙之比約為！ ： h 5，而膽部分 與ESP部分電流比約為1〇 : 1被選定時，即可以讓腦流體驅動 器充份發揮效能，在特定流速、微粒大小和一般實作及操作環境 之微粒負載特性下，還可實現適當的收集效率。 [1072]如前所述，熱管之說明係與熱管理組件4〇〇相關。熱管481 提供了熱傳輸·，使電子設備（如手持鷄電話細人數位助 理，筆記型電腦，上網機或墊型電腦，一數位圖書閱讀器，媒體 播放機或遊戲設備，或顯示面板和/或電視）得以散熱，此即提供 熱官理的目的所在。雖然具體的熱源並未具體說明於圖4A及4β 中，然而任何可產生熱的各種元件，包括處理器（例如，cpu和/ 或圖形處理器）’射頻（RF)或光纖收發器和/或照明光源的顯示 裝置，皆可傳熱至鰭片，並通過熱管481 431或任何其他合適的 熱轉移途徑加以傳送出去。 [⑺乃]圖5A和5B分別為熱管理組件500之剖面及立體示意，其 中排拆電極541可使EHD流體驅動器和ESP 52〇部分之設置更為 接近，其中，ESP 520之架構可作為一上游預過濾器。目5A為熱 管理組件500之側面剖視圖，其中有電場線之示意，而目5β則為 29 201208771 與圖5A對應之立體示意圖 530陣匕广511 (㈣為4_暈放電〕和—般平面傳熱表面 530陣列之主要集極電極 (_流趙加速原則來動作可根據上述符合電流想動力學 删流體蝴_。= 3構成猶體咖（圖中之 n>s#r5-. ^ . 、相對於前述之一些實施方案，通常 ^ ,又功用，可作為集極電極和傳熱表面，其係縱向排 列’ #右對齊，使射極雷把仁，， 電極511可產生線狀電暈放電，並提供一 _子轉表面。儘管這些變化在EHD流體驅動 f構中，設計ESP 520部分及其操作來當作預過遽器在很大程 度上係相似於前述ESP32G部分的設計（參考圖3)。 [_操作排拆電極54U觸加以财，贿狀的射極電極 表面’可W分騎作在EHD設備和靜€除翻部分上面，其係類 似於之前所述之排拆電極341。請注意，雖細5A和5B說明瞭排 拆電極‘構’細凡縣本技藝人士射轉® 4A和4B的說明， 加以瞭解其變化’其中’係採用了共用射極的設計，其尺寸規格 (例如空氣間隙）和/或電壓比之選擇等，則可提供下游方向主要 的料體流，同時仍然提似夠的電動勢，來軸帶電微粒移向 上游的集極電極，進而過濾帶電微粒。 201208771 i中2 6A和6B刀別為另—實施例之剖面及立體透視示意圖， 二:官理組件600包括随0，其架構係可作為騰流體驅動 :⑽之上游預咖。圖中’提供傳熱表面咖和哪集極電 極表面614可使用單獨的（或分離）結構，當然，其可針對特定 不同的作用，加以變更及調整設計。美國專利”以戰繼， _年4月30日中請，可作為本案之參考，其係介紹之各種塗佈 (及其他表面處理）係分別可用於本案所述的—些树表面上。 [_如前述，圖中之架構包括排拆電極（這裡為排拆電極 641)’其係有利使膽流體驅動器⑽和Es_部分之位置設計 更為接近，（亦如前述）熟悉本技藝人士可根據本案之說明加^瞭 解其變化係在於’财採訂共㈣極電極，而不同尺寸規格（如 空氣間隙）和/或賴比之選擇财提供下游方向之主要淨流體 流’但仍得提供足_電動勢’方可驅動帶電微粒移往上游之集 極電極。 [1078]施加能量到射極電極611 (這裡為線狀電晕放電）和集極 電極614(包括其主要表面612)可根據上述之電流體動力學(腦） 流體加速原則，使其作為EHD流體驅動器（在這料腦流_ 動器⑽）。雖然’圖中之架構有四⑷個集極電極614，可用一 般為弧形輪狀主要表面612來搭配射極雜611，但是集極電極 31 201208771 健及弧形麵皆屬本案ϋ較設計而6。n示實施例亦可 以有一些變化，例如更多或更少的集極電極Θ14。同樣地，可亦 用較多或少的弧形設計。事實上，在一些極端的實施例中，可能 只有一對的集極電極（類似於圖中最外層集極614所示）而已， 無需額外橫向擺設之集極電極表面放置於二者之間，如此即可（與 射極電極連結）構成熱管理組件之EHD流體驅動器部分了。 [1079] ESP620部分的設計，以及其作為預過濾器之運作，係類似 於前述之® 3及® 5。和之前-樣’麟電極可分卿造出從特定 射極電極表面EHD流體驅動器610及ESP62〇部分之電場形狀。設 計和操作排拆電極641同樣類似於圖3和5之說明。 [1080] 圖12A及12B分別為另一實施例之剖視及立體透視示意 圖，其中熱管馳件所包括之靜電除塵H部分架構可作為為 机體驅動H之上游預過濾II。如目4A及4β 之實施例中的熱 管理組件彻-般’本實施例讀管理組件12〇〇包含一共用射極 電極（即射極電極1211)，其亦可分別提供離子流到熱管理組件 的靜電除塵器1220及EHD流體驅動器121〇部分的集極電極上。 但是’不同於前者之處在於，流體流入（通常是空氣）運送至之 集極電極1222係位於-通風邊界（Ventilati〇n B〇undary)。透 過本案之說明，熟悉本技藝人士將瞭解到，集極電極1222可能會 32 201208771 形成靜電平滑網，姻;)：夂， 、。攔栅，具穿孔或凹槽等，藉以允許流體 傳輸並穿過去。 时1〇81]圖不的電極形狀_其便利單調設計，其中腦流體驅動 器1210之嶋近的集極電極聰設計，可允賴管雜件· 少掉約2-3毫米，使機殼元件的堆疊高度變小。此外，圖示之電 極幾何形狀亦允許緊密流徑，其可激發輸出的淨流量服運作在 通風邊界（輸人和輸出）之間；當然，通風邊界可位於機殼的相 對二端（或二側）。根據圖12A及12β的一些實做中傭預過渡， EHD流體加速ϋ激發线流過換熱傳導面，可能_小於5毫米 的總入口出π流動路徑。在—些薄型的消費電子產品實施例（如 筆記電腦’電子書或㈣腦；手龍話，___或舰播放機 和/或電視或其他平板顯示器）+，集極電極放置在底部、頂部、 前端、或後面入口通風邊界’係可以作為—咖預過遽器集極表 面，並用在邊緣插座通風邊界上。 [1082]如前所述’ EHD流體驅動n 1210部分之操作係用於推動流 體通過熱管理組件以及傳熱表面上（圖示之鰭片1231排列其2 屬於換熱表面1230)。如上文圖4Α，4Β所述之架構。熱管理組 EHD流體驅動器1210和部分之ESP 1220係緊密排列，並沒有插 入擊退電極。反之，共用射極電極1211產生的離子流，係從其普 33 201208771 遍較大的部分被加速向下游之集極電極1214，並從其 的部分逆向（見箭頭聰）而行，碰撞夾帶流體流中的帶；^小 轉而，驅動（當電場出現時）帶電粒子從共用射極如極電 極，，以與箭頭方向一致的逆游方向，向集極電極體 之暴路表面而去，並通常附著於此。 _3]在預過滤器的架構中，靜電除塵器部分係作為膽 流體_ 部份的上游。藉由從流體中消除爽帶之微粒（或 =疋其中之大部分）’_之轉至少可減少—財害物質累積 體驅動器121G部分和傳熱表面的電極上。在某些情況 2實施方案中，此移除動作可延長共用射極電極m Γ1214的運作壽命，並且減少或齡電極的清洗週期，tr者 之在某些情況或實施例中，使用ESP 1220部分作為預過Μ 可減少流體驅動器1210部分受^ 電弧（例如，從共用射極電極1211 、、== CM的表面）影響，從而減少臭氧的生成和/或允許 動益部分的電極表面操作在跨越相關空氣間隙的電 =度上’如㈣近空氣或流體的擊輸，使其靜電力正常 =古在某些情況或實施方案中，_上游Esp卿部分也可 的積累，藉·下雜 反應或表面/材料上的有害物質，從而保持相關表面之臭氧減少 /封存效用和/或熱傳輸性能。 34 201208771 [曰1084]如上述’熱管理組件12⑼並不需用到排拆電極來形成電 易相反〃匕„又。十功施或操作條件確保流體驅動器⑵〇部分 的離子流（以及其推動之相關淨下游流體·，）可控制上游卿 1220部分的離子流，例如，約為1G: 1的比例。如前所述（並依 流速、微粒大小和微粒負載而定），甚至離子流比為20: i時，亦 可提ί、上為ESP122G部分足夠的離子流，收集適量呈度的微粒。 [1085]因此’在—些實施方針’電源賴之選擇係可建立射極 電極1211與集極電極1214之間的電壓，使其大於射極電極ΐ2ιι 與集極電極1222之間的電壓。在一些實施例中，射極電極ΐ2ΐι 分別到Ε_體驅動_ -121〇和ESp部分二者之集極電極表面 1211的距離之選定’則可用來使膽流體驅動器_部分的電場 強度’间於ESP 1220部分的電場強度。當然，在某些實施例中， 電源電壓和雜職極的麟之触，係可提供主要淨流流量 (1201)往下游方向流出，同時還提供電動勢向量（如箭頭· 所示）’使帶電的微粒，在熱#理組件的上游預過料分卿122〇) 中，可加以推向集極電極1222，並附著其上。 _6]如圖12A和12B所示之位置，EHD流體驅動器和卿 部分係彼此靠近，如此可縮小熱管理組件的體積。由幾何說 35 201208771 明可知’假設等效電壓分別施於各自的集極電極上，在其组合中， 射極電極咖到集極電極觀之第—空氣間隙約丨毫米，而到 鄰近之集極電極122之表面第二空氣間隙較大約2毫米，如此可 提供足夠牡要料量⑽丨）流向下游，同魏提蚊夠的電 動勢’來將帶電粒子推向集極電極1222。一般來說，藉由幾何之 說明，等賴極電位、空氣間隙比低至約i :丨.5時，即可以該 EHD流體驅動器充份發揮功效。 [糊在某些實施例中’空氣間隙可拿來比較，但通電到電極時， 通常係提供較大㈣場強度給共__極咖無要集極電極 咖之_隙，並提供較小_強度_射極電 極12Π與集極電極之間的第二空氣間隙。例如，各自 ^之雜之選定，則可達到朗射極電議到各自之集極 電極表面之間所需的電場強度，使跨越在第—空氣_之離子法 約300#，而其在第二空氣間隙約。這種離子流比率，二 偏向於EHD流體驅動器時，通常可提供主要淨流量⑽）田 游方向，同咖紐供足_電鱗麵_子游向集極雷 =1222。-般來說，藉圖示說明可知，在具有等效的空氣間隙， 2流比較大約2:1，較小樣1時，仍可咖流體驅_ 务揮作用’同時還可達成適當的收集效率，在蚊之流速 大小和微粒貞載等典㈣徵之魏下加以實現及運作。 36 201208771 [1088] 圖14A，14B和14C為進一步之實施例，其中，熱管理組件 係包括靜電除塵器部分之架構，可作為EHD流體驅動器之上游預 過濾器之用。圖14B之不同為加入排拆電極，而圖14C則為與圖 14A對應之立體透示圖。如同前實施例之熱管理組件12〇〇 (如圖 12A和12B)，在此之熱管理組件14〇〇包括一共用射極電極（即射 極電極1411)，其分別供應離子流給靜電除塵器142〇與膽流體 驅動器141G各自的集極電極。_流體驅動器丨類似前圖12心 與别面所言-樣’流體流人（通常是空氣）運送到位在一通風邊 界的集極電極1422。-般而言，集極電極1422可會形成靜電平 %網、格或栅’其具穿孔或凹槽，使流體傳送穿過，或作為一離 子收集表面，貼近近似這樣的網、格或柵。 [1089] 在某些情況下’ 之電極幾何雜為-單麟構之設計 特例’緊密間距相鄰的集極電極1414，在流體驅動器剛 中，允許熱管雜件_可以少掉機殼約2 — 3絲之元件堆放 雨度。此财，®故電極物雜可形成—流動路徑，使盆中 :流體被推向位於機殼相對端（邊）之通風邊界（輸入和輸 、、）之間。當然，熟悉本技藝人士藉由核之揭露將可瞭解到， "IL動路徑可能包括一轉彎或許多 壁反轉議产ml 度的轉彎，或側 反轉職的II射）和/__道，如果需要的話， 37 201208771 更可设計成不同長度，於靜電除塵器電極142G和騰流體驅動器 1410之上游集極電極】422之間。在一些實施例中，集極電極1422 ’可位於（或相鄰方便的底部，頂，前或後表面的入 口通風邊界上。 [1090]在® 14A或14B-些實作中，Esp預過渡，_流體驅動器 可加速推動空氣流過傳熱表面丨之韓片1431結構。如且其他 實施例之描述’ EHD流體驅動器141〇和熱管理組件的ESp 142〇 4刀可以選擇性地包括一中間排拆電極144卜如圖所示。不 管有沒有排拆電極，共用射極電極1411產生的離子流，其較大部 分係被加速向下游集㈣極1414，而其較小的部分係逆流方向遊 走或遷移’和蜂在流體的流動中的充電微粒碰撞。反過來，帶 電微粒係大致在箭頭1402逆流方向靜電地反被推向集極電極 1422的曝路表面，並通常附著於此。然而，排拆電極（如排拆電 極1441)可能會導致下游與逆流（即上游）離子流量之間的差距， 進而造成不同的尺寸因素和/或電壓，建立在各自靜電除塵器· 和EHD流體驅動器141〇各別電極之間。 [1091]圖7為本案較佳實施例之另—熱管理系統剖視圖，其中係 夥同及提供靜電_器元件於上游舰翁喃射。在此也有 提供相對應之排拆電極。射極電極711和集極電極Μ (包括其 38 201208771 主要表面⑽係可施加能量，根據上述電流體動神⑽）流 體加速之原理，來作為勵流體驅動器（這裡為膽流體驅動器 710)。如前所述，單獨的（或分離）傳熱表面73〇和·集極電 極表面714係允許婦各自的表面，或以其他方式專門賦與其各 自的作用。·地’無論是_電極表面及主要表面的數量，皆 可從而作為設計上的選擇和可能發生的改變。 [1092]雖然圖不為整體架構’但操作Esp 7卽部分時，須注意， 操作組合射極⑽）和集極（722)電極表面，係作為預過^|， 此係類似於前述之ESP部分和電極。基於前述之說明，熟悉本技 藝人士係可隨時瞭解單獨ESP 72Q部分之運作。在此提供及放置 多個轉電極741之實例，藉以隔離上游離子流，自射極電極7ΐι 來這樣來’產生之主要離子係可完整從射極電極711推向 集極電極表面714，從而激發圖示之淨流量7〇1往下游的方向前· [1093]圖8為本案較佳實施例之另—熱管理系統剖，其中， =電除塵狀提供係可構成上義贼關架構。正如先前所示 貫施例中’近距離的膽流體驅動器和ESp預過濾器的部分的設 计可利用位於其間的排拆電極來達成，雖然（又如同前述）熟 。本技藝人士可根據前述之說明的基礎瞭解其中的變化在於，在 39 201208771 此採用了共關極，並且尺寸（例如，空氣削和/或賴比之 選定可提供主要淨流_往下游方向進行，但同時仍_提供足 夠的電動勢’才能將上游的帶電微粒推向集極電極。 [j〇94]如同之則，集極電極814係再次從傳熱表面_分隔（或 =離）開來’各自表面可加以調整或專門產生各自的作用。和以 則樣’射極電極811和集極電極814 (包括其弯曲的主要表面 _可曰以再次根據上述電流體動力學（膽）流體加速的原理， 把加此1 ’以作為膽流體驅動器（在此為膽流 在圖示之實姆售咖4,怖彡，賴似= 之換熱‘鰭片’以陣列形式排列。儘管根據圖8，-些實施例提供大 致鱗的散熱縛片831，且集極電極814之排列係位於其後，其他 的實施例仍可加以改變其數量和排列方式。 [1095] 圖9A，9B係分別為對應於圖6Α，6β之本案較佳實施之電壓 源麵合電路之剖面示意圖’其中排拆電極的設計有些小小的變 化。圖示架構係可根據之前所述之基礎加赠解。較制的地方 在於θ 9A有電壓源供給給射極和排拆電極，而目9B則有多 個電壓源’分別提供給不同的電極使用，以枝獨立控制。 [1096] 首先參考圖9A ’射極電極911和921 _合到電源舰之 201208771 -終，且提供正高龍（例如3,5千伏，此電壓波形實際上係可 因應設計需求而加以選擇的）’而集極電極914和咖係分別接到 電源991的另一端。參見美國專利咖_，裡面有適當設計電 源的說明。__，其另—端（和集極電極914)即為接地 電位，而電阻"2意味著集極電極914和922不需要運作在相同 的電位。在某些情況下或實施例中，可能希望，隨著時間，改變 射極電極911和集極電極922間的電位，接以在集極電極表面收 f綠，’曝時，其條龍，_應微粒積 ，、所產生的餅。在某些軸，積驗粒和/或上述增加電壓可能 產生的不利影響’刺發火花，此時即可能需要減地降低電壓。 [1097]圖不之架構中，排拆電極941係齡到正極高電位，與射 極電極911 921 -樣，雖然，如前所述，其他設計可能包括一浮 接之排拆電極，而沒有直接連接麵示之電源端。 [⑽ 1〇98]當然’EHD流體驅動器_和Esp咖部分並不須共用一 單獨電源。事實上’適當的射極_集極電壓係可由其他電源供應架 構形成’包括分離供應電源'給EHD流體驅動器和ESP部分（:、 和920)。在這方面’圖9β可進一步描述其架構，其中獨立的電壓 狀t、、,D係可簡化相關各電極之控制。例如’獨立變化之電屢源 可允許特殊之控制，用於_驅動器部分910和ESP部分92〇的 41 201208771 子"IL令在些實施例中，獨立變化電源可簡化一些上述ESP 部分920之設計’其依然可用來使相關微粒積累於集極電極上。 在-些實施例’可控制之排拆電極941電壓，係可以用來改變通 過空氣間隙（特別是射極電極921和集極_ 922之間）的阻抗， 從而控制各別部分之離子流比例。 ^_]圖1G為案較佳實施例之咖制射極之進_步變化之側面 剖視圖，其中係再次加了—電壓_合電路。當施加電源時，圖 示之運作係可參照之前圖4A，4β之說明加以瞭解。 [1100]參考Μ 10,可知共用射極電極1〇11係麵合到一電源麵 正極，並藉以供給正向高電壓（例如3. 5千伏，雖然指出特定的 電壓，而事實上，任何電源波形都可因應輯需求而加以變 更）；而另-方面，則連接集極電極1〇14到電源臟的負極端。 集極電極1022係被連制—電源節點（少掉電源腦），其結果 將導致，-較小的電壓跨接於共用射極電極聰與集極電極· 間之空氣間隙兩端上。和以前—樣，在某些情況或實施例中，係 希望其隨著時間而改變射極和集極電極（在此為，射極電極MU 轉極電極逝2) _電壓，藉以在集極表面上收集相對應的微 圖丁之實例中场塑造之達成（不使用中間的排拆電極）係 至少以較大及較小電壓為基礎，使_流體驅動器ι〇ι〇和咖 42 201208771 “接 集 腦部分可正常運作。圖示晴，可知集極電極編係為 地”電位。當然，其他的架構也可能會把其⑽表面（例如 極電極1022)放在“地面，，的電位元上，如果需要的話。 [1101]如前所述，某些共㈣極實施方案可能達到職的場形， 而不用對各別的集極電極電壓作實f的變化。在這樣的實施方案 中，集極電極1014 (位於_流體驅動器咖中）和集極電極 1022 (位於ESP 1〇2〇中）一樣可搞合到電源電壓上。如同前述， 美國專利_裡，對於電源麵，則設計之，财適切的 解說1091，1093。最後，腦流體驅動胃1〇1〇和Esp _部分 並不需要制-單_、多抽頭的電源供應。事實上，適#的射極_ 集極電壓可能會導致其他電源供赫構，包括供應㈣流體驅動 态和ESP的部分（1〇1〇和102〇)獨立之電源，其仍需以較大及較 小的電壓跨接在各別空氣間隙間。 [U02]圖11為本案較佳實施例之消費電子裝置11〇1架構，其係 為一顯示器（通常為觸控式），並已佔廣大消費市場之主導地位， 在這體積和/或彈性因素的考慮下，熱管理系統11〇2確實可提供 一可行的方案，來提供主動冷卻和/或調節不同空間之熱負載。這 些負载包括處理器（例如，CPU或GPU)積體電路，電子射頻（RF) 或光學收發器和/或顯示照明設備等。一般情況下，本案之任何熱 43 201208771 管理系财财絲料魏，雜 作為熱管理系統]咖在 肖費電子裝置Π01，Α 统nom- # 圖11 #，驅動空氣流動係通過熱管理手 統1102未進仃，使其可在各自的側邊緣通風邊界 系 然圖η御情特定麵邊緣之親，轉 伊ς诵雖 邊界的雜柯細_，這雜必財量職學_學^ 至美學等設計因素。 予_子甚 為本案較佳實施例之另—種消費電子設備的示意圖， ”中小料齡/或彈性做仍為熱管㈣、統實施方案対 量因素’如圖m及12Β所示，其係可提供主動冷卻和/ 間變化喝荷。由圖13可知，錢係通過熱管理如3〇2 = 驅動而流=和流出’進而使通過各自通風邊界的底部表面和邊緣 位置。如前所述，其他流動形式之拓撲結構和通風邊界架構，也 可能會被加以採用，這當然也是要考量到符合熱學、物理甚至θ 美學等設計因素。 疋 其他實施例 [1104]雖然本案討論EHD流體驅動器和ESP _渡器部分的技術 和實現，並提出各種的實施例，熟悉本技藝人士應可根據本案之 示範實施方案據以實施，製成各種變化及類以相等的可替代带 44 201208771 置，但仍不脫離本案附件之申請專利範圍。此外，因應各種特6The indication is given to the charged particles and pushed (and attached) to the collector electrode 4H. The particles themselves are gamma (tetra), and the filaments are self-heating in the upstream pre-filter portion (ESP 420). [1069] As shown in the positions of Figs. 4A and 4B, the EHD fluid driver and the portion are close to each other, so that it can be shaped and shaped to make the heat pipe miscellaneous pieces of the present invention a more J-like entity. It is finer in geometry and assumes that each of the electric electric potentials, the first air gap between the emitter electrode 411 and the main collector electrode surface 412 is about 2 mm, and the second air gap of the other collector electrode surface 422. More than about 4 mm, this combination is sufficient to produce a net flow in the downstream direction. _ Jian provides sufficient electromotive force to drive the charged particles of the electrode to the collector electrode 422. Generally, the geometry given in 27 201208771 At the potential set potential, (10) is less than about 丨, and 曰 is not less than 1:10. In this case, the _fluid driver can be used for the best effect, but at the same time, at the appropriate flow rate, particle size, and The operating particulate loading feature can also achieve a suitable collection efficiency. [1070] In some embodiments, the air gap may be less than the same, but the electrodes are always energized to provide greater electric field strength to pass through. The first air gap between the emitter electrode 4 ι and the main collector electrode surface 412 provides a small electric field strength 'passing through the second air gap between the common emitter electrode 411 and the collector electrode 422. For example, individual collectors The voltage of the poles can be selected such that different electric field strengths are formed between the common emitter electrode 4ΐ and the surface of the respective collector electrodes, thereby providing about the ion flow through the first air, and the other 3() crossing The second air gap. When this ion flow ratio favors the fluid drive, it typically provides a primary net flow (bump) to the downstream direction while still providing sufficient electromotive force to drive the ▼ electrical particles to the collector electrode 422. For a specific geometry as shown, but with the same air gap, the ion flow ratio is about 2: 1 ' but less than 2 〇: 1, so that the EHD fluid drive can be fully utilized. Efficacy, at the same time, at a specific flow rate, particle size and particle loading characteristics of the general implementation and operating environment, can also achieve appropriate collection efficiency. [1〇71] Of course, regardless of size (air gap) ratio and electric field strength (corresponding The ion current 28 201208771 ratio), both of which may be diverse, in order to achieve the purpose of flow and filtering in the design of the future. For example, in some implementations In the geometrical diagrams conforming to Figures 4A and 4β, the ratio of the first-to-second air gap is approximately ! : h 5, and the current ratio of the bile portion to the ESP portion is approximately 1 〇: 1 is selected, The cerebral fluid drive is fully efficacious and achieves appropriate collection efficiencies at specific flow rates, particle sizes, and particulate loading characteristics of the general implementation and operating environment. [1072] As described above, heat pipe description and thermal management Component 4 is related. Heat pipe 481 provides heat transfer to enable electronic devices (such as handheld chicken phones, fine-numbered assistants, notebook computers, nettops or padded computers, a digital book reader, media player or gaming device) , or display panel and / or TV) to dissipate heat, which provides the purpose of thermal management. Although specific heat sources are not specifically illustrated in Figures 4A and 4β, any of the various components that generate heat, including processors (e.g., cpu and/or graphics processors), radio frequency (RF) or fiber optic transceivers and/or The display device of the illumination source can be transferred to the fins and transported through the heat pipe 481 431 or any other suitable heat transfer path. [(7)] FIGS. 5A and 5B are respectively a cross-sectional and perspective view of the thermal management assembly 500, wherein the dismounting electrode 541 can bring the EHD fluid driver and the ESP 52〇 portion closer together, wherein the ESP 520 architecture can be used as a Upstream pre-filter. Item 5A is a side cross-sectional view of the thermal management component 500, wherein there is an indication of the electric field line, and the head 5β is 29 201208771 and the stereoscopic diagram 530 corresponding to FIG. 5A is 511 Array 511 ((4) is 4_halo discharge] and the general plane transmission The main collector electrode of the array of hot surface 530 (the flow acceleration principle can be based on the above-mentioned current-like dynamics to delete the fluid butterfly _. = 3 constitutes the yup body coffee (n in the figure s#r5-. ^ . With respect to some of the foregoing embodiments, it is generally used as a collector electrode and a heat transfer surface, which is longitudinally aligned ' #right aligned, so that the emitter is sharp, and the electrode 511 can generate a linear corona discharge. And provide a _ sub-rotation surface. Although these changes are in the EHD fluid drive configuration, designing the ESP 520 section and its operation as a pre-passer is largely similar to the design of the aforementioned ESP32G section (reference map) 3) [_Operation and disassembly of the electrode 54U touches the money, the brittle-like emitter electrode surface can be used to ride on the EHD device and the static-removing portion, which is similar to the previously described dismounting electrode 341 Please note that although fine 5A and 5B illustrate the removal of the electrode ' 'The description of the 4A and 4B of the craftsmen of the Fanfan County, to understand the changes, 'which' uses a common emitter design, its size specifications (such as air gap) and / or voltage ratio selection, etc. It can provide the main material flow in the downstream direction, while still providing enough electromotive force, the axial charged particles move to the upstream collector electrode, and then filter the charged particles. 201208771 i 中2 6A and 6B cutters are another embodiment Schematic and perspective schematic view, two: the official component 600 includes 0, its architecture can be driven as a fluid: (10) upstream pre-cafe. In the figure, 'provide heat transfer surface coffee and which collector electrode surface 614 can be used separately. (or separate) structure, of course, it can be changed and adjusted for a specific different role. US patents are in accordance with the war, _April 30, please refer to the case, the various coatings introduced Cloth (and other surface treatments) can be used on the surface of some of the trees described in this case. [_ As mentioned above, the structure in the figure includes the electrode (displacement electrode 641)" which is advantageous for driving the bile fluid. (10) The position design of the Es_ part is closer. (As also mentioned above) Those skilled in the art can add the knowledge according to the description of the case to understand that the change is based on the 'four-electrode electrode' and different size specifications (such as air gap). And/or the ratio of the ratio provides the primary net fluid flow in the downstream direction 'but still provides the foot-electromotive force' to drive the charged particles to the upstream collector electrode. [1078] Apply energy to the emitter electrode 611 ( Here, the linear corona discharge) and the collector electrode 614 (including its main surface 612) can be used as an EHD fluid actuator according to the above-described electrohydrodynamic (brain) fluid acceleration principle (in this case, the brain flow _ actuator) (10)). Although the structure in the figure has four (4) collector electrodes 614, the arc-shaped main surface 612 can be used to match the emitter 611, but the collector electrode 31 201208771 and the curved surface are both designed and designed. 6. The embodiment shown may also have some variations, such as more or fewer collector electrodes Θ14. Similarly, more or less curved designs can be used. In fact, in some extreme embodiments, there may be only one pair of collector electrodes (similar to the outermost collector 614 shown in the figure), without the need for additional laterally disposed collector electrode surfaces placed between them, This allows (with the emitter electrode) to form part of the EHD fluid driver of the thermal management assembly. [1079] The design of the ESP620 section and its operation as a pre-filter are similar to the aforementioned ® 3 and ® 5. The shape of the electric field from the specific emitter electrode surface EHD fluid driver 610 and ESP62 〇 portion can be made from the previous-like slab electrode. The design and operation of the detachment electrode 641 is similar to that illustrated in Figures 3 and 5. 12A and 12B are respectively a cross-sectional and perspective perspective view of another embodiment in which the electrostatic precipitator H portion structure included in the heat pipe can be used as the upstream pre-filter II for the body drive H. The thermal management components of the embodiments of FIGS. 4A and 4β are identical. The read management component 12 of the present embodiment includes a common emitter electrode (ie, the emitter electrode 1211), which can also provide ion current to thermal management, respectively. The electrostatic precipitator 1220 of the assembly and the collector electrode of the EHD fluid driver 121 are partially disposed. However, the difference from the former is that the collector electrode 1222 to which the fluid inflow (usually air) is transported is located at the Ventilati〇n B〇undary. Through the description of the present case, those skilled in the art will understand that the collector electrode 1222 may form an electrostatic smoothing net for the 2012 201271, ;;: 夂, ,. Barriers, with perforations or grooves, to allow fluid to pass through and through. The shape of the electrode is not convenient. It is designed to be monotonous in design, in which the collector electrode of the brain fluid driver 1210 is designed to be able to allow the miscellaneous parts to be reduced by about 2-3 mm to make the casing components. The stack height becomes smaller. In addition, the illustrated electrode geometry also allows for tight flow paths, which allow the net flow of the output to operate between the venting boundary (input and output); of course, the venting boundary can be located at the opposite end of the casing (or two side). According to some of the actual pre-transitions of Figures 12A and 12β, the EHD fluid accelerates the excitation line through the heat transfer conduction surface, possibly _ less than 5 mm of the total inlet out of the π flow path. In some thin consumer electronics examples (such as a notebook computer 'e-book or (four) brain; hand dragon words, ___ or ship player and / or TV or other flat panel display) +, collector electrode placed at the bottom, top , the front end, or the rear inlet venting boundary' can be used as a front surface of the collector and used on the edge outlet ventilation boundary. [1082] As previously described, the operation of the EHD fluid drive n 1210 portion is used to push the fluid through the thermal management assembly and the heat transfer surface (the illustrated fins 1231 are arranged such that they belong to the heat exchange surface 1230). The architecture described above in Figure 4Α, 4Β. Thermal Management Group The EHD Fluid Driver 1210 and a portion of the ESP 1220 are closely packed and are not inserted into the knockout electrode. On the other hand, the ion current generated by the common emitter electrode 1211 is accelerated from the larger portion of the diatom 33 201208771 to the downstream collector electrode 1214, and is reversed from the portion thereof (see arrow CG), colliding with the entrained fluid The band in the stream; ^ small turn, drive (when the electric field appears) charged particles from the common emitter such as the pole electrode, in the direction of the reverse direction in the direction of the arrow, to the surface of the collector electrode body, And usually attached to it. _3] In the pre-filter architecture, the electrostatic precipitator section is upstream of the biliary fluid portion. By removing the particles of the cool band (or = most of them) from the fluid, at least the reduction can be reduced to the portion of the accumulator accumulation body driver 121G and the electrode of the heat transfer surface. In some case 2 embodiments, this removal action may extend the operational lifetime of the common emitter electrode m Γ 1214 and reduce the cleaning cycle of the aged electrode, in some cases or embodiments, using the ESP 1220 portion. As a pre-pass, the fluid drive 1210 can be reduced in part by arcing (e.g., from the surface of the common emitter electrode 1211, == CM), thereby reducing ozone generation and/or allowing the electrode surface of the motive portion to operate across The electric air gap of the relevant air gap is as 'four (n) near air or fluid, so that its electrostatic force is normal = in some cases or embodiments, the upstream Esp Qing part can also accumulate, borrowing and lowering the reaction Or hazardous materials on the surface/material to maintain ozone reduction/seal effectiveness and/or heat transfer properties of the relevant surface. 34 201208771 [曰1084] As mentioned above, 'thermal management component 12 (9) does not need to use the electrode to disassemble to form electricity. The opposite is true. The ten-function or operating conditions ensure the ion current of the fluid driver (2) part (and its push) The associated net downstream fluid, ,) can control the ion flow of the upstream 1220 portion, for example, a ratio of approximately 1 G: 1. As previously described (depending on flow rate, particle size, and particle loading), even ion flow ratio For 20: i, it is also possible to extract sufficient ion currents for the ESP122G portion to collect a suitable amount of particles. [1085] Therefore, the 'in some implementation guidelines' power supply selection system can establish the emitter electrode 1211 and The voltage between the collector electrodes 1214 is greater than the voltage between the emitter electrode ΐ2ι and the collector electrode 1222. In some embodiments, the emitter electrodes ΐ2ΐι are respectively driven to the Ε_body drive _-121〇 and the ESp portion two The choice of the distance of the collector electrode surface 1211 can be used to make the electric field strength of the bile fluid driver_portion's electric field strength between the portions of the ESP 1220. Of course, in some embodiments, the supply voltage and the miscellaneous poles Linzhi , which provides the main net flow (1201) to flow downstream, and also provides an electromotive force vector (as indicated by the arrow) to make the charged particles, in the upstream of the heat component, 122 It can be pushed to the collector electrode 1222 and attached thereto. _6] As shown in Figures 12A and 12B, the EHD fluid driver and the squirrel portion are close to each other, thus reducing the volume of the thermal management component. By Geometry 35 201208771 It can be seen that 'the equivalent voltages are respectively applied to the respective collector electrodes. In the combination, the first electrode gap of the emitter electrode to the collector electrode is about 丨 mm, and to the surface of the adjacent collector electrode 122. The second air gap is about 2 mm, which provides sufficient amount of material (10) 丨 to flow downstream, with the electromotive force of the EIMO to push the charged particles toward the collector electrode 1222. In general, by geometry It is stated that the EHD fluid driver can fully function when the ratio of the potential to the air gap is as low as about i: 丨.5. [In some embodiments, the air gap can be compared, but the power is supplied to When the electrode is Usually, a large (four) field strength is provided to provide a second air gap between the emitter electrode and the collector electrode. For example, each The choice of ^, can reach the required electric field strength between the radiant poles and the surface of the respective collector electrodes, so that the ion method spanning the first air_about 300#, and the second air gap About this ratio of ion current, when biased to the EHD fluid drive, usually provides the main net flow (10)) direction of the field, with the coffee and the new supply _ electric scale surface _ sub swim to the set of mines = 1222. It can be seen from the illustration that, in the case of an equivalent air gap, the two streams are about 2:1, and the smaller one is still able to achieve proper collection efficiency. The size and particle size of the mosquitoes are implemented and operated under the code of (4). 36 201208771 [1088] Figures 14A, 14B and 14C are further embodiments in which the thermal management assembly includes the electrostatic precipitator portion architecture and can be used as an upstream pre-filter for the EHD fluid drive. The difference of Fig. 14B is the addition of the detaching electrode, and Fig. 14C is a perspective view corresponding to Fig. 14A. As with the thermal management assembly 12 of the previous embodiment (Figs. 12A and 12B), the thermal management assembly 14A includes a common emitter electrode (i.e., emitter electrode 1411) that supplies ion current to electrostatic precipitator, respectively. The collector 142 is connected to the respective collector electrodes of the bile fluid driver 141G. The fluid actuator 丨 is similar to the one shown in the previous figure. The fluid flow person (usually air) is transported to the collector electrode 1422 at a venting boundary. In general, the collector electrode 1422 may form an electrostatic flat mesh, grid or grid 'with perforations or grooves to allow fluid to pass therethrough, or as an ion collecting surface, close to such a mesh, grid or grid. . [1089] In some cases, the electrode geometry is a single-single design exception. The closely spaced adjacent collector electrode 1414 allows the heat pipe miscellaneous _ to be less than the casing in the fluid driver. — The components of the 3 wire are stacked with rain. For this reason, the electrode material can form a flow path in which the fluid is pushed between the venting boundary (input and input, and) at the opposite end (edge) of the casing. Of course, those skilled in the art will be able to understand by the disclosure of the nuclear, that the "IL path may include a turn or many wall reversal of the m-degree turn, or the side reversal of the II shot" and /__ Roads, if desired, 37 201208771 can be designed to be of different lengths between the electrostatic precipitator electrode 142G and the upstream collector electrode 422 of the turbulent fluid driver 1410. In some embodiments, the collector electrode 1422' can be located (or adjacent to the inlet venting boundary of the convenient bottom, top, front or back surface. [1090] In the implementation of the ® 14A or 14B - Esp pre-transition The fluid actuator can accelerate the flow of air through the heat transfer surface of the Korean sheet 1431. As described in other embodiments, the EHD fluid driver 141〇 and the thermal management component of the ESp 142〇4 knife can optionally include an intermediate The detaching electrode 144 is as shown in the figure. Regardless of the presence or absence of the detaching electrode, the ion current generated by the common emitter electrode 1411 is accelerated to a downstream (four) pole 1414, and the smaller portion is countercurrent. The migration or migration 'bumps with the charged particles in the flow of the fluid. In turn, the charged particles are electrostatically pushed back toward the exposed surface of the collector electrode 1422 substantially in the countercurrent direction of the arrow 1402, and are usually attached thereto. The removal of the electrode (such as the removal of the electrode 1441) may cause a gap between the downstream and countercurrent (ie upstream) ion flux, which in turn causes different size factors and / or voltage, built in the respective electrostatic precipitator And the EHD fluid driver 141 is between the respective electrodes. [1091] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of another thermal management system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electrostatic element is provided in the upstream ship. Provide the corresponding discharge electrode. The emitter electrode 711 and the collector electrode Μ (including its 38 201208771 main surface (10) can apply energy, according to the above-mentioned current body movement (10)) fluid acceleration principle, as the excitation fluid driver (here As a bile fluid driver 710), as previously described, the separate (or separate) heat transfer surfaces 73A and collector electrode surfaces 714 allow for the respective surfaces of the women, or otherwise exclusively impart their respective roles. 'Whether it is _ electrode surface and the number of major surfaces, it can be used as a design choice and possible change. [1092] Although the figure is not the overall structure', when operating the Esp 7卽 part, it is necessary to pay attention to the operation combination shot The pole (10)) and collector (722) electrode surfaces are pre-treated as similar to the ESP portion and electrodes described above. Based on the foregoing description, those skilled in the art will be aware of the operation of the separate ESP 72Q portion. An example of providing and placing a plurality of rotating electrodes 741 is provided herein to isolate the upstream ion current from the emitter electrode 7ΐ such that the resulting primary ion system can be completely pushed from the emitter electrode 711 toward the collector electrode surface 714, thereby exciting The net flow rate shown is 〇1 in the downstream direction. [1093] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electric dust removal providing system can constitute a thief-off structure. The design of the portion of the 'close-range bile fluid drive and ESp pre-filter as in the previous embodiment can be achieved with the displacement electrode located therebetween, although (as before). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the change is based on the basis of the foregoing description. In 39 201208771, a common pole is used, and the dimensions (for example, air cutting and/or ratios are selected to provide a primary net flow _ in the downstream direction). But at the same time still provide enough electromotive force to push the upstream charged particles toward the collector electrode. [j〇94] As such, the collector electrode 814 is again separated (or = off) from the heat transfer surface. 'The respective surfaces can be adjusted or specifically created to have their respective effects. And the same kind of 'electrode electrode 811 and collector electrode 814 (including its curved main surface _ can be used to accelerate again according to the above-mentioned electrohydrodynamic (biliary) fluid The principle of adding this 1 ' as a bile fluid drive (in this case for the bile flow in the illustration of the sale of the coffee 4, horror, like = heat exchange 'fins' arranged in an array form. 8. Some embodiments provide a substantially scalar heat-dissipating tab 831 with the arrangement of the collector electrodes 814 behind it, and other embodiments may vary the number and arrangement thereof. [1095] Figures 9A, 9B are respectively Corresponding to Figure 6Α 6β is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a voltage source surface-following circuit which is preferably implemented in the present case. The design of the electrode is slightly changed. The illustrated structure can be added according to the basis described above. The comparison is based on θ 9A. A voltage source is supplied to the emitter and the discharge electrode, and a plurality of voltage sources 'B are separately supplied to different electrodes for independent control. [1096] Referring first to FIG. 9A, 'emitter electrodes 911 and 921 _ Connected to the power ship 201208771 - the end, and provide positive high dragon (for example, 3,5 kV, this voltage waveform is actually selected according to design requirements) 'and the collector electrode 914 and the coffee system are connected to the power supply 991 The other end. See US Patent Coffee _, which has a description of the proper design of the power supply. __, its other end (and collector electrode 914) is the ground potential, and the resistance " 2 means that the collector electrodes 914 and 922 do not It is necessary to operate at the same potential. In some cases or embodiments, it may be desirable to change the potential between the emitter electrode 911 and the collector electrode 922 over time to receive f green on the surface of the collector electrode, ' When exposed, its dragon _ should be microscopic, the resulting cake. In some axes, the accumulation of particles and / or the above-mentioned increased voltage may have the adverse effect of 'sparking sparks, then it may be necessary to reduce the voltage to reduce the ground. [1097] In the structure, the electrode 941 is removed from the anode to the positive electrode, and is similar to the emitter electrode 911 921. Although, as mentioned above, other designs may include a floating electrode, but no direct connection. [(10) 1〇98] Of course, the 'EHD Fluid Driver_ and Esp Coffee sections do not have to share a separate power supply. In fact, 'appropriate emitter_collector voltage can be formed by other power supply architectures' including separate supply power 'Give EHD fluid drive and ESP parts (:, and 920). In this respect, Fig. 9β can further describe its architecture, in which independent voltage patterns t, , and D can simplify the control of the respective electrodes. For example, 'independently varying electrical sources may allow for special control, for the _driver portion 910 and the ESP portion 92 41 41 201208771 sub " IL order in some embodiments, the independently varying power supply may simplify some of the above ESP portions 920 The design 'is still used to accumulate relevant particles on the collector electrode. The electrode 941 voltage can be selectively controlled in some embodiments to change the impedance through the air gap (particularly between the emitter electrode 921 and the collector _ 922) to control the proportion of ion flow in each portion. . Fig. 1G is a side cross-sectional view showing the advancement of the coffee emitter of the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment, in which a voltage-combination circuit is added again. When power is applied, the operation of the diagram can be understood by referring to the description of Figure 4A, 4β above. [1100] Referring to Μ 10, it can be seen that the common emitter electrode 1〇11 is bonded to a positive side of a power supply surface, and is supplied with a forward high voltage (for example, 3.5 kV, although a specific voltage is indicated, and in fact, any The power waveform can be changed according to the requirements of the series); on the other hand, the collector electrode 1〇14 is connected to the negative terminal of the dirty power supply. The collector electrode 1022 is connected to the power supply node (with less power to the brain), with the result that a smaller voltage is across the air gap between the common emitter electrode and the collector electrode. As before, in some cases or embodiments, it is desirable to change the emitter and collector electrodes (here, the emitter electrode MU turns to the electrode 2) _ voltage, so that it is in the collector The method of collecting the corresponding micro-patterns on the surface to achieve the field shaping (without using the intermediate electrode) is based on at least a larger and smaller voltage, so that the _fluid drive ι〇ι〇 and coffee 42 201208771 The brain part can be operated normally. The picture shows that the collector electrode is grounded. Of course, other architectures may also place their (10) surface (eg, pole electrode 1022) on the "ground," potential, if needed. [1101] As mentioned earlier, some common (four) pole implementations may The field shape of the job, without changing the voltage of the respective collector electrodes. In such an embodiment, the collector electrode 1014 (located in the _fluid driver) and the collector electrode 1022 (located in the ESP 1〇) 2〇) can be integrated into the power supply voltage. As mentioned above, the US patent _, for the power supply surface, the design, the financial explanation 1091, 1093. Finally, the brain fluid drives the stomach 1〇1〇 and Esp _ Part of the system does not require a single-single-tap power supply. In fact, the emitter_collector voltage of the # may cause other power supplies, including the supply (iv) fluid-driven state and the ESP part (1〇1) 〇 and 102〇) independent power supplies, which still need to be bridged between the respective air gaps with larger and smaller voltages. [U02] FIG. 11 is a diagram of a consumer electronic device 11〇1 structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Is a display (usually touch-sensitive) and has a wide The dominant position in the consumer market, the thermal management system 11〇2 does provide a viable solution to provide active cooling and/or to regulate the thermal load in different spaces, taking into account the volume and/or flexibility considerations. (for example, CPU or GPU) integrated circuits, electronic radio frequency (RF) or optical transceivers and / or display lighting equipment, etc. In general, any of the heat of the case 43 201208771 management system financial materials Wei, miscellaneous as heat Management system] coffee in Xiaofei electronic device Π01, no system nom- # Figure 11 #, drive air flow through the thermal management system 1102 did not enter, so that they can be ventilated at their respective side edge The pro-edge of the face, the transfer of Yi Yi, although the boundary of the miscellaneous _ _, this miscellaneous wealth of _ learning ^ to aesthetics and other design factors. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Schematic diagram of the equipment, "small and medium age / or elastic is still the heat pipe (four), the overall implementation of the measurement factor' shown in Figure m and 12, which can provide active cooling and / change the drink. As can be seen from Figure 13, the money is passed through thermal management such as 3〇2 = drive and flow = and outflow, thereby passing the bottom surface and edge locations of the respective venting boundaries. As mentioned earlier, other forms of flow topology and ventilation boundary architecture may also be adopted, which of course also takes into account design factors such as thermal, physical and even θ aesthetics. Other Embodiments [1104] While the present disclosure discusses the techniques and implementations of the EHD fluid drive and ESP-distributor portions, and various embodiments are presented, those skilled in the art should be able to implement various embodiments in accordance with the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The changes and classes are equivalent to the alternative zone 44 201208771, but still do not deviate from the scope of the patent application attached to this case. In addition, in response to various special 6
情況或材料所作的變更設計，仍不偏離本案之基本義範圍^ 此，特定的實施方案，實施和技 l M 本案較佳模式的些實施方宰及實 〃 “兒明係為 申請專侧。嫩實姊技術，蝴崎制如附之 45 201208771 【圖式之簡單說明】 [1022]本案之可藉由下浙意圖具體瞭解實施方式。當然，其簡 易變更設計仍不脫本案之所描述的原理。 [簡]圖1為電暈引起的膽流體流之基本原理。 [1〇24]圖2之剖關說明靜電除塵器之架構，當流體流時可產生 離子電荷微粒’並於-電場產生時，可驅動帶餘子從流體流向 集極表面。 [1025 ]圖3A之剖面圖描述特定熱管理系統之實例，其中一排拆電 極(Repelling Electrode)可形成電場’其係射極自腳設備及靜 電除塵器部分之各自不同射極電極表面。圖犯之立體圖係與圖3a 相對應。 [1026]圖4A之剖面圖為熱管理系統的實施例，其中一共用射極電 極是用來使各自EHD設備和靜電除塵器中的某些部位產生離子。 圖4B之立體圖係與圖4A相對應。 ^027]圖5A之剖面圖為另一熱管理系統具體實施例，其中一排拆 電極係一起被採用於不同之EHD集極電極幾何形狀。圖之立體 圖係與圖5A相對應。 Π028]圖6A之剖面圖為另一熱管理系統的具體實施例，其中排拆 電極係一起用於不同的熱轉換(heat transfer)和EHD集極電極表 面。圖6B之立體圖係與圖6A相對應。 [1029]圖7之剖面圖為另一熱管理系統實施例，其中靜電除塵器 46 201208771 部分與對應之排拆電極結合。 [1030]圖8之剖面圖為另一熱管理系統實施例 起被採用於不同的熱轉換和EHD集極電極表面。 彳電極一 及9B為分別為圖6A及6β之電壓源輪電路 盍在拍圖之-側，排拆電極的安排稍不—樣 -覆 拆電極共用一電壓湄，而同Λ马射極和排 电&源，而H9B係為了方便獨立控 了複數電壓源。 分电極而提供 [1032] 圖1〇之剖面圖為共用射極電極之進—步變化， 電壓源耦合電路。 〃、中加了 — [1033] 圖11為—消費電子設備架構，其中顯示器（通 式螢係做導触’在轉則、和/或雜外咖素下 之熱管__實施罐可提做齡肿/_ 之、 熱負載。 工間之 [聰]圖12Α之剖面圖係另一熱管理系統之實施例，其中使用一 ，、用射極電極。圖12Β為對應圖ΐ2Α之立體圖。 [1035]圖13係為一另一消費電子設備的示意圖，其中精巧 (L〇: PrGfUe)和/或靈活的熱管理系統實施例’如目12Α及12Β， 可提ί、主動冷卻和/朗财同空間需求之熱負荷。 ,]圖ΜΑ和14B之剖面圖為另一熱管理系統的實施例，其中 人吏用了、用射極電極。圖14B之不同處在於用了排拆電極。圖 14C則為圖ha之立體圖。 47 201208771 [1037]使用相同的參考符號·在不同的圖示裡代表類似或相同的 元件。 48 201208771 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇 · ·..第一電極 12 ·...第二電極 201 · . · ·流體流 202 · ·..驅動 203 ....微粒 221 · · · ·射極電極 222 ....集極電極 301 . · . ·淨流體 302 . . · ·電場 310 · · · · EHD流體驅動器 311 · · . ·射極電極 312 . · ·.集極電極表面 320 . · . ·靜電除塵器 321 . · . ·射極電極 322 ....集極電極 331 ·.··集極電極表面（散熱鰭片） 341 · . · ·排拆電極 49 201208771 381 · • · ·熱管 401 · •··淨流體 402 · • · ·電場 410 · • · ·ΕΗϋ流體驅動器 411 · •••射極電極 412 · •··集極電極表面 420 · •··靜電除塵器 422 · .··集極電極 431 · • ••集極電極表面（散熱鰭片） 481 · • · ·熱管 501,601,701 ·· · •淨流體 502, 602, 702 .· · •電场 510,610,710 .· · • EHD流體驅動器 511,611,711 · · · •射極電極 512,612,712 · · · •集極電極表面 520, 620, 720 .. · •靜電除塵器 521,621,721 · · · •射極電極 522, 622, 722 .. · •集極電極 531，631，731 .· · •集極電極表面（散熱鰭片） 50 201208771 541,641,741 · . ··排拆電極 810 · . · · EHD流體驅動器 811 ·...射極電極 812 ....集極電極表面 820· ·..靜電除塵器 821 · · ·.射極電極 822 · ·..集極電極 831· ···集極電極表面（散熱鰭片） 910 · · · · EHD流體驅動器 911 · · · ·射極電極 920 ·...靜電除塵器 921 · . ·.射極電極 922 . · ·.集極電極 930 · · · ·傳熱表面 1010 · · · · EHD流體驅動器 1011 . · ·.射極電極 1020 · · ·.靜電除塵器 1022 · · ·.集極電極 51 201208771 1030 · • ·.傳熱表面 1101 · •••消費電子裝置 1210 · • · · EHD流體驅動器 1211 · •••射極電極 1220 · •··靜電除塵器 1222 · •··集極電極 1230 · •··傳熱表面 1302 · •··熱管理系統 1400 ·· · •熱管理組件 1401 ·· · •流體 1410 ·· · • EHD流體驅動器 1411 ·· · •射極電極 1420 ·· · •靜電除塵器 1422· · · •集極電極 1430 ·· _ •傳熱表面 52The design of the changes made by the situation or materials does not deviate from the basic scope of the case. Therefore, the specific implementation schemes, implementations, and implementations of the preferred mode of the case are based on the implementation of the application. The tender and sturdy technology, the singularity of the singer 45 201208771 [Simplified description of the schema] [1022] This case can be understood by the intention of the lower Zhejiang to understand the implementation. Of course, its simple change design is still out of the description of the case Principle. [Simplified] Figure 1 shows the basic principle of corona fluid flow caused by corona. [1〇24] Figure 2 shows the structure of the electrostatic precipitator, which can generate ion-charged particles when the fluid flows. When generated, the belt can be driven from the fluid to the collector surface. [1025] The cross-sectional view of Figure 3A depicts an example of a particular thermal management system in which a row of electrodes (Repelling Electrode) can form an electric field. The surface of the device and the electrostatic precipitator are different from the surface of the emitter electrode. The stereogram of the figure corresponds to Figure 3a. [1026] The cross-sectional view of Figure 4A is an embodiment of a thermal management system in which a common emitter electrode is used Make each The IHD device and some parts of the electrostatic precipitator generate ions. The perspective view of Fig. 4B corresponds to Fig. 4A. ^027] The cross-sectional view of Fig. 5A is another embodiment of a thermal management system in which a row of dismantled electrodes are together It is used in different EHD collector electrode geometries. The perspective view of the figure corresponds to Figure 5A. Π028] The cross-sectional view of Figure 6A is a specific embodiment of another thermal management system in which the dismounting electrodes are used together for different Heat transfer and EHD collector electrode surface. The perspective view of Figure 6B corresponds to Figure 6A. [1029] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of another thermal management system embodiment in which electrostatic precipitator 46 201208771 corresponds to The electrode assembly is removed. [1030] The cross-sectional view of Fig. 8 is applied to different thermal conversion and EHD collector electrode surfaces for another thermal management system embodiment. The electrodes 1 and 9B are respectively shown in Figs. 6A and 6β. The voltage source wheel circuit is on the side of the picture, and the arrangement of the electrode is slightly different. The sample-removing electrode shares a voltage 湄, while the Λ horse emitter and the power source & source, and the H9B system is convenient for independent control. a plurality of voltage sources. [1032] Figure 1〇 is a cross-sectional view of the common emitter electrode, the voltage source coupling circuit. 〃, 中加— [1033] Figure 11 is a consumer electronics device architecture in which the display It is a heat pipe under the control, and/or the heterogeneous __ implementation of the tank can be used to make the swell / _, the heat load. [Cong] Figure 12 Α profile is another heat An embodiment of the management system, in which an emitter electrode is used, Fig. 12A is a perspective view corresponding to Fig. 2 [1035] Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of another consumer electronic device, in which (L〇: PrGfUe) and / or flexible thermal management system examples 'such as 12 Α and 12 Β, can increase the thermal load of the demand for space, active cooling and / Langcai. The cross-sectional views of Figures 14 and 14B are examples of another thermal management system in which an emitter electrode is used. The difference in Fig. 14B is that the electrode is removed. Figure 14C is a perspective view of Figure ha. 47 201208771 [1037] The same reference symbols are used to represent similar or identical elements in different drawings. 48 201208771 [Description of main component symbols] 1 〇···.First electrode 12 ·...Second electrode 201 · · · · Fluid flow 202 · ·..Drive 203 ....Particle 221 · · · · Shoot Electrode electrode 222 .... collector electrode 301 . · · net fluid 302 . . . · electric field 310 · · · · EHD fluid driver 311 · · · emitter electrode 312 · · · collector electrode surface 320 . · Electrostatic precipitator 321 · · · Electrode electrode 322 .... Collector electrode 331 ···· Collector electrode surface (heat sink fin) 341 · · · · Discharge electrode 49 201208771 381 · • · Heat pipe 401 · •·························································································· .·· Collector electrode 431 · • •• Collector electrode surface (heat sink fin) 481 · • · · Heat pipe 501, 601, 701 · · · • Clean fluid 502, 602, 702 · · • Electric field 510, 610, 710 . · · EHD Fluid driver 511, 611, 711 · · · • emitter electrode 512, 612, 712 · · · • collector electrode surface 5 20, 620, 720 .. • Electrostatic precipitators 521, 621, 721 · · · • Electrode electrodes 522, 622, 722 .. • Collector electrodes 531, 631, 731 · · · Collector electrode surface (heat sink fins) 50 201208771 541,641,741 · ·································································································· Electrode 822 · ·.. Collector electrode 831 · ··· Collector electrode surface (heat sink fin) 910 · · · · EHD fluid driver 911 · · · · Emitter electrode 920 ·... Electrostatic precipitator 921 · . ·Emitter electrode 922 · · · Collector electrode 930 · · · · Heat transfer surface 1010 · · · · EHD fluid driver 1011 · ·. Emitter electrode 1020 · · ·. Electrostatic precipitator 1022 · · ·. Collector electrode 51 201208771 1030 · • ·. Heat transfer surface 1101 · ••• Consumer electronics 1210 · • · · EHD fluid driver 1211 · ••• emitter electrode 1220 · •·· electrostatic precipitator 1222 · •·· Collector Electrode 1230 · ··· Heat Transfer Surface 1302 · ··· Thermal Management System 1400 ·· Thermal management assembly 1401 ·· · • 1410 ·· · • EHD fluid flow driver 1411 ·· · • emitter electrode 1420 ·· · • electrostatic precipitator 1422 · · · • collector electrode 1430 ·· _ • heat transfer surface 52