TW201206485A - Compounds for binding and imaging amyloid plaques and their use - Google Patents
Compounds for binding and imaging amyloid plaques and their use Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
201206485 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於適用於結合及成像類澱粉蛋白沈積物之新 穎化合物(苯并噻唑并吡唑及噻唑并吡啶_π比唑),及其在偵 測或治療阿茲海默症(Alzheimer's disease)及澱粉樣變性中 之用途。 【先前技術】 阿茲海默症(AD)為一種進行性神經退化性病症,其特點 為記憶、認知及行為穩定性喪失。AD在病理上由細胞外 老年斑(包含β-類澱粉肽(Αβ)之原纖沈積物)及神經原纖維 纏結(包含過磷酸化τ之配對螺旋狀神經絲)定義。較大的類 澱粉前驅蛋白質(ΑΡΡ)衍生出39至43種包含Αρ肽之胺基 酸。在促澱粉樣變性路徑中,Αβ肽藉由分泌酶及γ_分泌 酶引起之連續蛋白水解作用自ΑΡΡ裂解。Αβ肽以可溶性蛋 白質形式釋放且可在正常老化之腦中之腦脊髓液(CSF)中 經偵測為低含量。在AD進展期間,Αβ肽在腦之薄膜組織 及血官結構中聚集且形成類澱粉蛋白沈積物,該等沈積物 可在死後組織檢驗期間經偵測為擴散斑及老年斑以及血管 類澱粉蛋白(關於新近評述,參見:menn〇w等人,Lancet 2006年 7 月 29 日;368(9533):387-403)。 阿茲海默症正變為全世界之重大健康及社會經濟問題。 力求發展出用於早期偵測及有效治療該疾病之技術及方 法。S則,在學術機構記憶障礙診療所中AD診斷之準確 度為約 85-90%(Petrella JR等人,Radi〇i〇gy 2003 226:315- 156931.doc 201206485 3 6)。診斷係基於排除多種引起類似症狀之疾病及細緻神 經病學及精神病學檢驗以及神經心理測試。然而,死後腦 組織學檢驗仍為該疾病之唯一明確診斷。因此,認為該疾 病之一病理特徵(腦中類澱粉蛋白聚集體之沈積)之活體内 偵測對AD之早期偵測及區別於其他癡呆具有極大影響。 此外,處於發展中的大部分疾病改善療法旨在降低腦中之 類澱粉蛋白負荷。因此,腦中之類澱粉蛋白負荷成像可提 供用於患者分層及治療監測之基本工具。 此外,亦已知類澱粉蛋白沈積物在澱粉樣變性中起作 用,在澱粉樣變性中類澱粉蛋白在不同器官及/或組織中 異常沈積,從而引起疾病。關於新近評述,參見Chiti等 人,Annu Rev Biochem. 2006; 75:333-66 〇 用於腦中類澱粉蛋白聚集體顯形之可能配位體須展示對 類澱粉蛋白之高結合親和力且須跨越血腦障壁。已在人類 中研究於AD患者腦中之結合模式的PET示蹤劑為[F-18]FDDNP (Shoghi-Jadid等人,Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2002; 10:24-35)、[C-11]PIB (Klunk等人,Ann Neurol. 2004 55:306-319)、[C-11 ]SB-13 (Verhoeff等人,Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2004; 12:584-595)、[F-18]Bay 94-9172 (Rowe等 人,Lancet Neurol 2008, 7:129-135)、[C-11]BF227 (Kudo 等 人,J Nucl. Med 2007; 49:554-561)及[F-18]PIB (Farrar等 人,Turku PET Symposium 2007,摘要 49)。關於新近評 述,參見 Lockhardt, Drug Discov Today, 2006 1 1:1093-1099 ; Henriksen等人,Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2008 156931.doc 201206485 年3月;35卷增刊 1:S75-81 ; Cohen, Mol. Imaging Biol. 2007 9:204-216 ; Nordberg, Curr. Opin Biol. 2007, 20:398- 402 ; Small等人,Neurology 2008 7:161-172 ; Nordberg, Eur· J· Nucl. Med. Mol· Imaging 2008,35,S46-S50。 除特異性結合於腦中之類澱粉蛋白沈積物外,當前最有 前景之PET示蹤劑亦展示不利之非特異性積聚,尤其於ad 患者以及HC中之白質腦部區域中。通常,非特異性背景 結合會損害影像品質且可例如妨礙類殿粉蛋白之定量及疾 病在極早期階段之診斷。本發明提供新穎示蹤劑,其對類 版粉蛋白β具有尚親和力且未特異性結合之示蹤劑可自腦 中快速消除。 【發明内容】 ’201206485 VI. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel compounds (benzothiazole and pyrazole and thiazolidine _π-pyrazole) suitable for binding and imaging amyloid deposits, and Use in the detection or treatment of Alzheimer's disease and amyloidosis. [Prior Art] Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of memory, cognition, and behavioral stability. AD is pathologically defined by extracellular senile plaques (including fibrillar deposits of β-amyloid peptides (Αβ)) and neurofibrillary tangles (paired helical neurofilaments containing hyperphosphorylated tau). The larger starch-like precursor protein (ΑΡΡ) derives 39 to 43 amino acids containing Αρ peptide. In the amyloidogenic pathway, the Αβ peptide is autolyzed by continuous proteolysis caused by secretase and γ-secretase. The Αβ peptide is released as a soluble protein and can be detected as a low content in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a normal aged brain. During AD progression, Αβ peptides accumulate in the membrane tissue and blood structure of the brain and form amyloid deposits that can be detected as diffuse plaques and senile plaques and vascular amyloid proteins during postmortem tissue testing ( For a recent review, see: menn〇w et al., Lancet July 29, 2006; 368 (9533): 387-403). Alzheimer's disease is becoming a major health and socio-economic problem in the world. Strive to develop technologies and methods for early detection and effective treatment of the disease. S, the accuracy of AD diagnosis in academic institutions' memory disorder clinics is about 85-90% (Petrella JR et al., Radi〇i〇gy 2003 226: 315-156931.doc 201206485 3 6). The diagnosis is based on the exclusion of a variety of diseases that cause similar symptoms, as well as meridian and psychiatric tests and neuropsychological tests. However, post-mortem brain histology remains the only definitive diagnosis of the disease. Therefore, it is considered that the in vivo detection of one of the pathological features of the disease (deposition of amyloid aggregates in the brain) has a great influence on the early detection of AD and from other dementias. In addition, most disease-modifying therapies under development aim to reduce amyloid load in the brain. Therefore, amyloid load imaging such as brain can provide the basic tools for patient stratification and therapeutic monitoring. In addition, amyloid deposits are also known to play a role in amyloidosis in which amyloid proteins are abnormally deposited in different organs and/or tissues to cause disease. For a recent review, see Chiti et al., Annu Rev Biochem. 2006; 75:333-66 可能 Possible ligands for the characterization of amyloid aggregates in the brain must exhibit high binding affinity for amyloid-like proteins and must cross blood. Brain barrier. The PET tracer that has been studied in humans for binding patterns in the brains of AD patients is [F-18]FDDNP (Shoghi-Jadid et al, Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2002; 10:24-35), [C-11] PIB (Klunk et al, Ann Neurol. 2004 55: 306-319), [C-11] SB-13 (Verhoeff et al, Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2004; 12: 584-595), [F-18] Bay 94 -9172 (Rowe et al., Lancet Neurol 2008, 7: 129-135), [C-11] BF227 (Kudo et al., J Nucl. Med 2007; 49: 554-561) and [F-18] PIB (Farrar Et al., Turku PET Symposium 2007, abstract 49). For a recent review, see Lockhardt, Drug Discov Today, 2006 1 1:1093-1099; Henriksen et al., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2008 156931.doc 201206485 March; 35 Volume Supplement 1: S75-81; Cohen, Mol. Imaging Biol. 2007 9:204-216 ; Nordberg, Curr. Opin Biol. 2007, 20:398-402 ; Small et al., Neurology 2008 7:161-172 ; Nordberg, Eur· J· Nucl. Med. Mol · Imaging 2008, 35, S46-S50. In addition to specific binding to amyloid deposits in the brain, the most promising PET tracers currently exhibit unfavorable non-specific accumulation, especially in patients with ad and white matter brain regions in HC. In general, non-specific background binding can impair image quality and can, for example, interfere with the quantification of the granule protein and the diagnosis of the disease at a very early stage. The present invention provides novel tracers which have a affinity for the class of powdered protein beta and which are not specifically bound, which can be rapidly eliminated from the brain. [Abstract] ’
粉樣變性,較佳在疾病之早期階段。 本發明係關於式I化合物, 因此’在一態樣中,本發明係關於式I化合物,Powdery degeneration, preferably in the early stages of the disease. The present invention relates to a compound of formula I, and thus, in one aspect, the invention relates to a compound of formula I,
前藥, 醯胺、複合物或 樂,及該化合物之所有異構 子映異構體以及外消旋混合 之鹽、酯、酿胺、適么你忐 15693 丨.doc 201206485 其中 -R1係選自由以下組成之群:Η、C(0)CH3、 C(0)(CH2)nCH2X、C(0)CF3、C(0)〇C(CH3)3、C(0)C6H4X、 C(0)C6H3YZ、C(0)C6H3XZ、C(O)雜芳基、經取代之 c(〇) 雜芳基、c(o)och3、c(o)och2ch3、c(o)och2c6h5、 C(0)0CH2CH=CH2、Fmoc、C(0)〇CH2CH2Si(CH3)3、 C(0)0CH2CC13 ; -R2係選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、(CH2)nCH3、 (CH2)mCH2X、R1 ; -R3係選自由以下組成之群:H、C(0)0H、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 、C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X、C(0)NH2、C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3、 C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X ; -R4及R5係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、 (CH2)nCH3、(CH2)nCH2X、OH、OCH3、0(CH2)nCH3、 0(CH2)nCH2X、O-環丁基-X、0-環戊基-X、〇·環己基-x、 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X、SH、SCH3、S(CH2)nCH3、 S(CH2)nCH2X、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、NH(CH2)nCH3、 NH(CH2)mCH2X、NCH3(CH2)mCH2X、X、Y、Z ; -W係選自CH或N ; -X係選自由以下組成之群:18F、F、CM、Br、I、125I、 123I ' 0S02CH3 ' OSO2CF3 ' OSO2C4F9'0S02C6H5 ' oso2c6h4ch3 、0S02C6H4N02、0S02C6H4Br、0S02C6H2(CH(CH3)2)3、 oso2c6h3(och3)2 ; -Y係選自由以下組成之群:N02、N+Me3、I+芳基、S + 156931.doc -6 - 201206485 芳基2 ; -Z係選自由以下組成之群:η、CF3、CN、C(0)H、 C(0)CH3、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 ; -m之定義為1 -4 ; 且π為0 - 4, 包括該化合物之所有異構形式,包括對映異構體及非對 映異構體以及外消旋混合物, 及其任何醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酯、醯胺、複合物或前 藥。 在較佳實施例中, -R1係選自由以下組成之群:Η、(:⑼CH3、 、C(0)CF3、C(0)0C(CH3)3、C(0)C6H4X、c(o)c6h3yz、 c(o)c6h3xz、c(o)c6h4y、c(〇)雜芳基、經取代之c(〇)雜 芳基、C(0)0CH2C6H5、C(0)0CH2CH=CH2、Fmoc ; -R2係選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、(CH2)nCH3、 (CH2)mCH2X、R1 ; R3係選自由以下組成之群:H、C(0)0H、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 、C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X、C(0)NH2、C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3、 C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X ; -R4及R5係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、 (CH2)nCH3、(CH2)nCH2X、OH、OCH3、0(CH2)nCH3、 0(CH2)nCH2X、O-環丁基-X、0-環戊基-X、 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、 NH(CH2)nCH3、NH(CH2)mCH2X、NCH3(CH2)mCH2X、X、 156931.doc 201206485 γ、z ; -W係選自CH或Ν ; -X係選自由以下組成之群:18F、F、Cl、Br、I、125Ι、 123I ' OSO2CH3 ' OSO2CF3 ' OSO2C4F9'0S02C6H5'0S02C6H4CH3 、0S02C6H4N02、OS02C6H4Br、0S02C6H2(CH(CH3)2)3、 oso2c6h3(och3)2 ; -Y係選自由以下組成之群:N〇2、N+Me3、I+芳基、S + 芳基2 ; -Z係選自由以下組成之群:Η、CF3、CN、C(0)H、 C(0)CH3 ; -m之定義為1 -3 ; 且π為0 - 3, 此外,包括其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及前藥,及該化合物 之所有異構形式,包括對映異構體及非對映異構體以及外 消旋混合物,及其任何醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酯、醯胺、 複合物或前藥。 在更佳實施例中, -R1係選自由以下組成之群:Η、C(0)CH3、C(0)(CH2)nCH2X 、(:(0)CF3、c(o)oc(ch3)3、C(0)C6H4X、C(0)C6H3YZ、 c(o)c6h3xz、c(o)och3、c(o)och2ch3、c(o)och2c6h5 、Fmoc ; -R2係選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、(CH2)nCH3、 R1 ; -R3係選自由以下組成之群:H、C(0)0H、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 156931.doc 201206485 ' C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X ; -R4及R5係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:Η、 (CH2)nCH2X、OH、OCH3、〇(CH2)nCH2X、〇_ 環丁基 _χ、 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X、χ、γ、z ; -W係選自CH或N ; -X係選自由以下組成之群:i8p、ρ、ci、Br、I、 oso2ch3 ' oso2cf3 ' 〇s〇2C4p9 % 〇s〇2C6H5 , 〇s〇2C6H4CH3 0S02C6H4N02 > 〇S02C6H4Br ' 0S02C6H2(CH(CH3)2)3 ' oso2c6h3(och3)2 ; -Y係選自*以下組成之群:N〇2、N+Me3i+芳基、S. 芳基2 ; z係選自由以下組成之 乂〈群.Η、CF3、CN、C(0)H ; -m之定義為1-2 ; 且η為0-2 ; 此外,包括其醫華璺, 〃 可接受之鹽及前藥,及該化合物 斤有、冓形式&括對映異構體及非對映異構體以及外 消旋混合::及其任何醫藥學上可接受之鹽、^旨、酿胺、 複合物或前藥。 在更佳實施例中,化合物 物係選自由以下組成之化合物之 群: 1-(6-溴苯并噻唑-2-基)·1Η_吡Prodrug, indoleamine, complex or music, and all isomerized isomers of this compound as well as racemic mixed salts, esters, enriched amines, suitable for you 忐 15693 丨.doc 201206485 where -R1 is selected Free group consisting of: Η, C(0)CH3, C(0)(CH2)nCH2X, C(0)CF3, C(0)〇C(CH3)3, C(0)C6H4X, C(0) C6H3YZ, C(0)C6H3XZ, C(O)heteroaryl, substituted c(〇)heteroaryl, c(o)och3, c(o)och2ch3, c(o)och2c6h5, C(0)0CH2CH =CH2, Fmoc, C(0)〇CH2CH2Si(CH3)3, C(0)0CH2CC13; -R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, (CH2)mCH2X, R1; -R3 It is selected from the group consisting of H, C(0)0H, C(0)0(CH2)nCH3, C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X, C(0)NH2, C(0)NH(CH2) nCH3, C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X; -R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, (CH2)nCH2X, OH, OCH3, 0(CH2)nCH3, 0(CH2)nCH2X, O-cyclobutyl-X, 0-cyclopentyl-X, 〇·cyclohexyl-x, 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X, SH, SCH3, S(CH2)nCH3, S(CH2)nCH2X , NH2, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, NH(CH2)nCH3, NH(CH2)mCH2X, NCH3(CH2)mCH2X, X, Y, Z; -W Is selected from CH or N; -X is selected from the group consisting of 18F, F, CM, Br, I, 125I, 123I ' 0S02CH3 ' OSO2CF3 ' OSO2C4F9 '0S02C6H5 ' oso2c6h4ch3 , 0S02C6H4N02 , 0S02C6H4Br , 0S02C6H2 ( CH ( CH3 2) 3, oso2c6h3(och3)2; -Y is selected from the group consisting of N02, N+Me3, I+ aryl, S + 156931.doc -6 - 201206485 aryl 2; -Z is selected from the following Group of constituents: η, CF3, CN, C(0)H, C(0)CH3, C(0)0(CH2)nCH3; -m is defined as 1-4; and π is 0-4, including All isomeric forms of the compounds, including enantiomers and diastereomers as well as racemic mixtures, and any pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, guanamines, complexes or prodrugs thereof. In a preferred embodiment, -R1 is selected from the group consisting of Η, (:(9)CH3, C(0)CF3, C(0)0C(CH3)3, C(0)C6H4X, c(o) C6h3yz, c(o)c6h3xz, c(o)c6h4y, c(〇)heteroaryl, substituted c(〇)heteroaryl, C(0)0CH2C6H5, C(0)0CH2CH=CH2, Fmoc; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, (CH2)mCH2X, R1; R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, C(0)0H, C(0)0(CH2) nCH3, C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X, C(0)NH2, C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3, C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X; -R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of Group: H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, (CH2)nCH2X, OH, OCH3, 0(CH2)nCH3, 0(CH2)nCH2X, O-cyclobutyl-X, 0-cyclopentyl-X, 0 ( CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X, NH2, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, NH(CH2)nCH3, NH(CH2)mCH2X, NCH3(CH2)mCH2X, X, 156931.doc 201206485 γ, z ; -W is selected from CH or Ν -X is selected from the group consisting of 18F, F, Cl, Br, I, 125Ι, 123I ' OSO2CH3 ' OSO2CF3 ' OSO2C4F9'0S02C6H5'0S02C6H4CH3 , 0S02C6H4N02, OS02C6H4Br, 0S02C6H2(CH(CH3)2)3, oso2c6h3 (och3) 2 ; -Y is selected from the group consisting of: N 2. N+Me3, I+ aryl, S + aryl 2; -Z is selected from the group consisting of Η, CF3, CN, C(0)H, C(0)CH3; -m is defined as 1 -3 ; and π is 0 - 3, in addition, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, and all isomeric forms of the compound, including enantiomers and diastereomers, and exogenous Spinning mixture, and any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, guanamine, complex or prodrug thereof. In a more preferred embodiment, -R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, C(0)CH3, C(0)(CH2)nCH2X, (:(0)CF3, c(o)oc(ch3)3, C(0)C6H4X, C(0)C6H3YZ, c(o)c6h3xz, c(o)och3, c(o)och2ch3, c(o)och2c6h5, Fmoc; -R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, R1; -R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, C (0 0H, C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 156931.doc 201206485 'C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X; -R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of Η, (CH2)nCH2X, OH, OCH3, 〇(CH2)nCH2X, 〇_cyclobutyl_χ, 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X, χ, γ, z; -W is selected from CH or N; -X is selected from the group consisting of: i8p, ρ Ci , Br, I, oso2ch3 ' oso2cf3 ' 〇s〇2C4p9 % 〇s〇2C6H5 , 〇s〇2C6H4CH3 0S02C6H4N02 > 〇S02C6H4Br ' 0S02C6H2(CH(CH3)2)3 ' oso2c6h3(och3)2 ; -Y is selected from * Groups of the following composition: N〇2, N+Me3i+aryl, S. aryl 2; z is selected from the group consisting of: Η.群, CF3, CN, C(0)H; 1-2; and η is 0-2; in addition, including its medicinal Chinese 璺, 可接受 acceptable salts and prodrugs, and the compound 斤, 冓 form & enantiomers and diastereoisomers Body and racemic mixture:: and any pharmaceutically acceptable salts, amines, amines, complexes or prodrugs. In a more preferred embodiment, the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 1-(6-bromobenzothiazol-2-yl)·1Η_pyridin
唑基胺1 -基胺2 1-(6-氟苯并嗟唾-2_基)_出_吡唾_3 156931.doc 201206485Azylamine 1 -ylamine 2 1-(6-fluorobenzopyrene-salt-2-yl)_出_pyrrole_3 156931.doc 201206485
NH2NH2
F 1-(6-碘苯并噻唑-2-基)-1 H-。比唑-3-基胺3F 1-(6-iodobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1 H-. Bizal-3-ylamine 3
2-(3-胺基。比唑-1-基)-6-氟苯并噻唑-5-甲腈4 nh22-(3-Amino.pyrazol-1-yl)-6-fluorobenzothiazole-5-carbonitrile 4 nh2
1- (6-氟-5-三氟甲基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1 Η-。比唑-3-基胺51-(6-Fluoro-5-trifluoromethylbenzothiazol-2-yl)-1 Η-. Bizal-3-ylamine 5
F FF F
F 2- (3 -胺基°比峻-1-基)-6 -硝基苯并°塞°坐-5-甲猜6 νη2F 2- (3-amino group ° 峻 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1-(6-硝基-5-三氟曱基苯并噻唑-2-基比唑-3-基胺7 F1-(6-Nitro-5-trifluoromethylbenzothiazole-2-ylpyrazol-3-ylamine 7 F
[2 - (3 -胺基。比β坐-1 -基)苯并嗟σ坐-6 -基]σ塞吩_ 2 -基-銷8 νη2 2-(3-胺基吡唑-1-基)-6-氟苯并噻唑-5-甲醛9 Η[2 - (3-amino group. -1 -yl group than β) benzopyrene σ -6-yl] σ 吩 _ 2 - yl-pin 8 νη2 2-(3-aminopyrazole-1- Base)-6-fluorobenzothiazole-5-formaldehyde 9 Η
156931.doc •10· 201206485 2-(3-胺基吼唑-1-基)-6-硝基苯并噻唑-5-曱醛10 °156931.doc •10· 201206485 2-(3-Aminocarbazol-1-yl)-6-nitrobenzothiazol-5-furfural 10 °
2-(3-胺基吡唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-醇112-(3-Aminopyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazole-6-olol 11
-N N、/NH2 1 -胺基_ 1_ (6 -經基-苯弁。塞σ坐-2 -基)-1Η - °比°坐-4-曱酸乙西旨12-N N, /NH 2 1 -amino group _ 1_ (6 - mercapto-benzoquinone. sigma sigma - 2 -yl) -1 Η - ° ratio ° -4- 曱 乙 旨 旨 12
-[6-(2-氟-乙氧基)-苯并噻唑-2-基]-1Η-。比唑-3-基胺13-[6-(2-Fluoro-ethoxy)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-1Η-. Bizal-3-ylamine 13
3-胺基-1-[6-(2-氟-乙氧基)-苯并噻唑-2-基]-ΙΗ-咕唑-4-甲酸乙酯14 ΝΗ。Ethyl 3-amino-1-[6-(2-fluoro-ethoxy)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-indole-indazole-4-carboxylate 14 oxime.
0、/CH, Ο 1-(6-氟曱氧基·苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-η比唑-3-基胺15 l-[6-(3-氟-丙氧基)-苯并噻唑-2-基]-1H-。比唑-3-基胺16 一 jOcHt l-[6-(3-氟-環丁氧基)-苯并噻唑-2-基]-1H-。比唑-3-基胺17 156931.doc -11 - 2012064850, /CH, Ο 1-(6-fluorodecyloxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-ηpyrazol-3-ylamine 15 l-[6-(3-fluoro-propoxy) -benzothiazol-2-yl]-1H-. Biazo-3-ylamine 16 - jOcHt l-[6-(3-fluoro-cyclobutoxy)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-1H-. Bizol-3-ylamine 17 156931.doc -11 - 201206485
FF
NH2 曱苯-4-磺酸2-[2-(3-胺基吼唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-基氧 基]-乙S旨18NH2 toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-[2-(3-aminocarbazol-1-yl)-benzothiazol-6-yloxy]-ethyl S
3-胺基-1-{6-[2-(甲苯-4-磺醯基氧基)乙氧基]-苯并噻唑-2-基}-111-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯19Ethyl 3-amino-1-{6-[2-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)ethoxy]-benzothiazol-2-yl}-111-pyrazole-4-carboxylate 19
甲苯-4-磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基比唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-基氧 基]丙酯203-[2-(3-Aminopyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazol-6-yloxy]propyl ester of toluene-4-sulfonic acid 20
甲苯-4-磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基。比唑-1-基)苯并噻唑-6-基氧基] 環丁酯21Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 3-[2-(3-amino.bisazol-1-yl)benzothiazole-6-yloxy]cyclobutyl ester 21
曱苯-4-磺酸2-[2-(3-二-第三丁氧基羰基胺基-吡唑-1-基) 苯并°塞。坐-6-基氧基]-乙S旨22 156931.doc -12- 201206485Indole-4-sulfonic acid 2-[2-(3-di-t-butoxycarbonylamino-pyrazol-1-yl) benzopyrene. Sodium-6-yloxy]-B is intended to be 22 156931.doc -12- 201206485
CH, N-[ 1-(6-溴苯并噻唑-2-基)-1 H-吼唑-3-基]乙醯胺23CH, N-[ 1-(6-Bromobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1 H-indazol-3-yl]acetamide 23
Br, ν 、s 曱烷-磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基吡唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-基]丙酯24 Η¥^ΧΧΗτΥΗ3 Ν-{1-[6-(3-氟丙基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1Η-。比唑-3-基}乙醯 胺25Br, ν, s decane-sulfonic acid 3-[2-(3-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazol-6-yl]propyl ester 24 Η¥^ΧΧΗτΥΗ3 Ν-{1-[6 -(3-Fluoropropyl)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1Η-. Bisazo-3-yl}acetamamine 25
-[6-(3-氟-丙基)-苯并噻唑-2-基]-1Η-。比唑-3-基胺26 -Ν μ ^,ΝΗ2 4-氟-N-[ 1-(6-甲氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1 Η-"比唑-3-基]苯曱 醯胺27-[6-(3-Fluoro-propyl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-1Η-. Biazol-3-ylamine 26 -Ν μ ^,ΝΗ2 4-fluoro-N-[ 1-(6-methoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1 Η-"Bizozol-3-yl] Phenylamine 27
3 -亂基-4-亂-N_[l-(6 -曱氧基-苯弁°塞。坐-2-基)-lH-°tba坐- 3-基]-苯甲醯胺28 156931.doc -13· 201206485 c3 - 乱基-4-乱-N_[l-(6-decyloxy-benzoquinone °. sit-2-yl)-lH-°tba-sodium 3-yl]-benzamide 28 156931. Doc -13· 201206485 c
4-氟-N-[ 1-(6-甲氧基-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1 H-吡唑-3-基]-3-三氟甲基-苯曱醯胺294-fluoro-N-[ 1-(6-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1 H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-trifluoromethyl-benzoguanamine 29
CC
{4-[ 1-(6-曱氧基-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-基胺曱醯 基]-苯基}-二苯基-銃30{4-[1-(6-Methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-ylamine fluorenyl]-phenyl}-diphenyl-fluorene 30
{4-[ 1-(6-甲氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-基胺甲醯基] 苯基丨σ塞吩-2 -基-銷31{4-[1-(6-Methoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-ylaminecarboxylidene]phenylphenyl 丨 塞 -2 -2-2 - yl-pin 31
{2 -氛基- 4- [1-(6-甲氧基苯并α塞唾-2 -基)-1Η-ϋΛσ坐-3-基胺 曱醯基]苯基}三甲基-銨32 ch3{2-]-[4-(6-methoxybenzo[epsilon-2-yl]-1Η-ϋΛσ sit-3-ylaminoindolyl]phenyl}trimethyl-ammonium 32 Ch3
{4·[ 1-(6-甲氧基-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-基胺甲醯 156931.doc • 14- 201206485 基]-2-三氟甲基-苯基}三甲基-銨33{4·[1-(6-Methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-ylaminecarbamyl 156931.doc • 14- 201206485 yl]-2-trifluoromethyl- Phenyl}trimethyl-ammonium 33
3-胺基-1-(6-甲氧基-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-4-曱酸2-氟-乙酯343-amino-1-(6-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1 Η-pyrazole-4-furoic acid 2-fluoro-ethyl ester 34
N-[1-(5-氰基-6-氟苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-基]-乙醯 胺35N-[1-(5-Cyano-6-fluorobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-yl]-acetamidine 35
1-(6-氟噻唑并[5,4-1)]吡啶-2-基)-111-吡唑-3-胺36 ΧΪΗΤ F N s 1-(6-溴噻唑并[5,4-13]。比啶-2-基)-111-吡唑-3-胺371-(6-Fluorothiazolo[5,4-1)]pyridin-2-yl)-111-pyrazol-3-amine 36 ΧΪΗΤ FN s 1-(6-bromothiazolo[5,4-13] .Biidine-2-yl)-111-pyrazol-3-amine 37
-N nl /NH。 1-(6-碘噻唑并[5,4-13]吡啶-2-基)-111-吡唑-3-胺38-N nl /NH. 1-(6-iodothiazolo[5,4-13]pyridin-2-yl)-111-pyrazole-3-amine 38
l-[6-(2-[18F]氟乙氧基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1H-。比唑-3-基胺 [18FJ-39 156931.doc -15· 201206485 18f、 3_基胺 1 [6_(3·[18ρ]氟丙氧基)笨并噻唑-2-基]-1Η-η比唑_ [18FJ-40 [([F]氧曱氧基)苯并嗟嗤-2-基]-1Η· °比唾_3_基胺 [18FJ-41 ,eF八丨 t(3-胺基吡唑-1·基)-6-[丨8F]氟苯并噻唑-5-甲腈[18F】. 42L-[6-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1H-. Bizo-3-ylamine [18FJ-39 156931.doc -15· 201206485 18f, 3_ylamine 1 [6_(3·[18ρ]fluoropropoxy) benzothiazol-2-yl]-1Η-η Biazole _ [18FJ-40 [([F] oxooxy)benzopyrimidin-2-yl]-1Η· ° than salivary _3_ylamine [18FJ-41 , eF octagonal t (3-amine Pyrazole-1·yl)-6-[丨8F]fluorobenzothiazole-5-carbonitrile [18F]. 42
1_(6'[ F]氟[1,3]噻唑并[5,4_b]吡啶_2_基)_1H•吡唑_3胺 [18FJ-43 右化合物為離子,則本發明亦係關於化合物與合適相 離子之組合。 為達成活體外及活體内診斷目的,式合物較佳包含 或含有可偵測標記’諸如放射性核種。對於活體外用途, 可分析組織切片(諸如新鮮冷凍樣品或石蠟樣品卜 、 「院基」係指僅由碳及氫組成之直鏈或分支鏈基團,1 不含不飽和現象且具有丨至8個碳原子,例如曱基、乙美八 正丙基m乙基(異丙基)、正丁基、正戍 二 > X _ —. 156931.doc -16- 201206485 甲基乙基(第三丁基)、正庚基及其類似基團。「烷氧基」 係指式-〇烷基之基團,其中烷基如上文所定義。 在本發明之上下文中,較佳i為本發明化合物之醫藥學 上可接丈之鹽。本發明亦包含本身不適合於醫藥應用、但 可用於例如分離或純化本發明化合物之鹽。 本發明化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽包括無機酸、羧酸 及磺酸之酸加成鹽,例如鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磷 酸鹽、曱烷磺酸鹽、乙烷磺酸鹽、甲笨磺酸鹽 '苯磺酸 狐萘一磺酸鹽、乙酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、丙酸鹽、乳酸 肌酒石I鹽、蘋果酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、順 丁烯二酸鹽及苯曱酸鹽。 本發明化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽亦包括常用鹼之 ^諸如(舉例且優先說明)驗金屬鹽(例如納鹽及卸鹽)、 鹼土金屬鹽(例如鈣鹽及鎂鹽)及銨鹽,其衍生自氨或具有1 至16個碳原子之有機胺,諸如(舉例且優先說明)乙胺、二 乙胺、三乙胺、乙基二異丙基胺、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、 二乙醇胺、二環己基胺、二曱基胺基乙醇、普魯卡因 (Pr〇Caine)、二苯甲基胺、N-曱基嗎啉、精胺酸、離胺 酸、乙二胺及N·甲基哌啶。 此外本發明亦包含本發明化合物之前藥。術語「前 藥」包括本身可為生物學活性或非活性的、但在停留於體 内期間轉化為本發明化合物(例如以代謝方式或以水解方 式)之化合物。 詳言之,本發明亦包含式(1)羧酸之可水解之酯衍生物。 156931.doc •17- 201206485 該等可水解之酯衍生物應理解為可在生理學介質中且尤其 活體内藉由酶促或化學方式水解產生游離羧酸之酯。該等 西曰較佳為直鍵或分支鍵(Ci-C6)院基醋,其中烧基可經經 基、(CrC4)烷氧基、胺基、單-(c「c4)烷基胺基及/或二- (C〗-C4)烧基胺基取代。尤其較佳為式(I)化合物之曱g旨或乙 酯。 在本發明之上下文中,除非另有說明,否則取代基具有 以下定義: 芳基係指單環、雙環或三環芳族或雜芳族環系統,其視 情況經一個或兩個烷基、伸烷基、炔烴取代基及/或烷氧 基取代基取代。 在本發明之上下文中’烷基表示具有各種情況下所述之 碳原子數目的直鍵或分支鏈烧基。舉例且優先說明,可提 及以下基團:曱基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異 丁基、1-甲基丙基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、i乙基 丙基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3_曱基丁基、正己基、 1-甲基戊基、2-曱基戊基、3-曱基戊基、4-曱基戊基、3,3_ 二曱基丁基、1-乙基丁基、2_乙基丁基、丨’屯二甲基戊 基、4,4-二甲基戊基及丨,4,4-三甲基戊基。 在本發明之上下文中,環烷基表示具有3至7個碳原子之 單環飽和烷基。舉例且優先說明,可提及以下基團:環丙 基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基及環庚基。 在本發明之上下文中,烷氧基表示具有〗至4個碳原子之 直鏈或分支鏈烷氧基。舉例且優先說明,可提及以下基 156931.doc -18- 201206485 團曱氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、丨·曱基丙氧 基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基及第三丁氧基。 在本發明之上下文中,鹵素包括氟、氣、溴及碘。較佳 為氟。 若本發明化合物中之基團經取代,則除非另有說明,否 . 則該等基團可經單取代或多取代。在本發明之上下文中, 所有出現一次以上之基團之定義彼此無關。較佳以一個、 兩個或三個相同或不同取代基進行取代。極其較佳以一個 取代基進行取代。 本發明化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽可在其結構中具 有不對稱碳原子。因此,本發明化合物及其醫藥學上可接 受之鹽可以單對映異構體、非對映異構體、外消旋體及對 映異構體與非對映異構體之混合物形式存在。所有該等單 對映異構體、非對映異構體、外消旋體及其混合物均屬於 本發明之範疇内。 在本發明之較佳實施例中,如上文及本文中所描述之化 合物結合於Αβ狀。 本發明之另一態樣為式I化合物或以其他方式揭示之如 上文及本文中所描述之化合物之用途,其係用於診斷及/ ’ 或治療患者、尤其哺乳動物(諸如人類)中之阿茲海默症及/ 或殿粉樣變性。 阿茲海默症及/或澱粉樣變性患者之治療可較佳以不帶 有放射性標記、但γ為例如氫之本發明式丨化合物來進行。 本發明化合物在診斷中之用途較佳地使用正電子發射斷 156931.doc 201206485 層攝景> 術(PET)、單光子發射電腦斷層攝影術(SpECT)、磁 共振(MR)-波譜學或斷層攝影術來進行。 本發明之另一態樣係關於成像類澱粉蛋白沈積物之方 法。此方法包含a)投與哺乳動物含有可偵測標記之如上文 及本文中所描述之化合物,及b)偵測源自特異性結合於類 殿粉蛋白沈積物之化合物的信號。特異性結合為本發明化 合物對類澱粉蛋白沈積物具有高結合親和力的結果。 在另一態樣中,本發明係關於診斷阿茲海默症或澱粉樣 變性患者之方法。該方法包含a)投與需要該診斷之人類如 上文及本文中所描述之本發明化合物,該化合物具有如上 文及本文中所描述之用於偵測人類中之該化合物的可倘測 標記’及b)量測由於投與人類該化合物所引起之來自可偵 測標記之信號,較佳使用γ攝影機、正電子發射斷層攝影 術(PET)或單光子發射電腦斷層攝影術(spECT)。 本發明之另一實施例包括患者中除阿茲海默症以外之其 他神經病症之診斷方法(包含排除阿茲海默症),該方法包 含投與患者如上文及本文中所描述之本發明化合物及應用 本發明之成像方法。 本發明之另一態樣係指用於成像類澱粉蛋白沈積物之診 斷組合物’其包含經放射性標記之式j化合物或如上文或 本文中以其他方式描述之化合物。 本發明之診斷方法亦可用作使用如上文及本文中所描述 之化合物的死後診斷方法。 此外’本發明之使用上文或本文中所揭示之化合物的診 156931.doc -20- 201206485 神經退化性病症或澱粉 斷方法亦可用於監測阿茲海默症 樣變性之療法。 此外’本發明之使用上文或本文㈣描述之化合物的診 斷方法亦可用於藉由排除阿兹海默症來診斷除阿茲海默症 以外的神經病症。 在本發明之另一態樣中’本發明包含治療或預防澱粉樣 變性或阿兹海默症之方法,#包含投與需要該治療之人類 式I化合物或上文或本文中以其他方式描述之化合物。 本發明之另—態樣係指醫藥組合物,其包含如本文中所 描述之本#明化合物且視情況包含合適載劑及/或添加 劑0 此外,本發明化合物亦可用作篩選工具,例如高通量篩 選法及活體外檢定。 本發明之又一態樣係指抑制類澱粉蛋白形成或調節哺乳 動物中類澱粉蛋白之病原性的方法^該方法包含投與有效 抑制促;知籾樣變性聚集體形成或調節促澱粉樣變性聚集體 之病原性之量的如本文中所描述之合適式〗化合物。 本發明亦係指合成如本文中所描述之本發明式j化合物 之方法。本發明化合物之一般合成方法如下。 F-18放射性標記 本發明之另一態樣係指放射性氟化式〗化合物之方法, 其係用於製造經放射性標記之式ί化合物,該方法包含使 式I化合物與氟化劑反應之步驟。有用之放射性氟化方法 已為熟習此項技術者所熟知。 156931.doc -21- 201206485 在較佳實施例中’氟化劑為4,7,13,16,21,24-六氧雜-1,10-二氮雜雙環[8.8.8]-二十六烷〖181?(冠醚鹽1^1^〇如 K18F)、K18F、H18F、KHi8F2、或up之四烷基銨鹽。氟化 劑更佳為K18F、h18f 或 kh18f2。 所用溶劑可為二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)、二曱亞;E風 (Dimethylsulfoxyde,DMSO)、乙腈(MeCN)、二甲基乙醯 胺(DMA)、DMAA等’較佳為DMS0、MeCN或DMF。溶劑 亦可為如上文所指示之溶劑之混合物。 [F-18]放射性標記程序已為熟習此項技術者所熟知。舉 例而言’可如下文中所描述進行放射性標記。 可使用填充有用於180(口,11)1>反應之[0-18]水之銀標乾( (1 mL)藉由迴旋加速器中之質子轟擊產生[F_18]氟化物。 水性[F-18]氟化物可穿過筒(例如QMA樹脂筒Waters,Sep Pak Light QMA件號:WAT023525)。接著可藉由添加例如1_(6'[F]fluoro[1,3]thiazolo[5,4_b]pyridine_2_yl)_1H•pyrazole-3-amine [18FJ-43 The right compound is an ion, and the present invention is also related to a compound and A combination of suitable phase ions. For the purpose of in vitro and in vivo diagnostic purposes, the formula preferably comprises or contains a detectable label such as a radionuclide. For in vitro use, tissue sections can be analyzed (such as fresh frozen samples or paraffin samples), "hospital based" means linear or branched chain groups consisting only of carbon and hydrogen, 1 free of unsaturation and having sputum 8 carbon atoms, such as fluorenyl, octa-octapropyl propyl methyl (isopropyl), n-butyl, ruthenium II > X _ —. 156931.doc -16- 201206485 methyl ethyl (first Tributyl), n-heptyl and the like. "Alkoxy" refers to a radical of the formula -alkyl, wherein alkyl is as defined above. In the context of the present invention, preferably i is present A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of the invention. The invention also encompasses salts which are not themselves suitable for pharmaceutical use but which are useful, for example, for isolating or purifying the compounds of the invention. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include inorganic acids, An acid addition salt of a carboxylic acid and a sulfonic acid, such as a hydrochloride, a hydrobromide, a sulfate, a phosphate, a decane sulfonate, an ethane sulfonate, a sulfonate sulfonate Monosulfonate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, propionate, lactic acid tartar I salt, apple Salts, citrates, fumarates, maleates, and benzoates. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the present invention also include conventional bases such as (for example and prioritized) Metal salts (such as sodium salts and salt removal salts), alkaline earth metal salts (such as calcium salts and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, such as (for example and preferred) Amine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, diethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimercaptoethanol, procaine (Pr〇Caine), two Benzylamine, N-mercaptomorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N.methylpiperidine. The invention also includes a prodrug of the compound of the invention. The term "prodrug" includes itself. A compound which is biologically active or inactive, but which is converted to a compound of the invention (for example, by metabolic means or by hydrolysis) during its residence in the body. In particular, the present invention also encompasses the carboxylic acid of formula (1). Hydrolyzed ester derivative. 156931.doc •17- 201206485 These hydrolyzable Derivatives are understood to mean esters of free carboxylic acids which can be produced by enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis in physiological media and especially in vivo. These oximes are preferably straight or branched (Ci-C6) vinegars. Wherein the alkyl group may be substituted by a trans group, a (CrC4) alkoxy group, an amine group, a mono-(c"c4)alkylamino group and/or a di-(C-C4)alkylamino group. In the context of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, a substituent has the following definition: aryl means monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic Ring system, optionally substituted by one or two alkyl, alkylene, alkyne substituents and/or alkoxy substituents. In the context of the present invention, 'alkyl denotes carbon having the various conditions described A direct bond or a branched chain of atoms. By way of example and preference, mention may be made of the following groups: mercapto, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, 1-methylpropyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, Isoamyl, iethylpropyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-decylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-decylpentyl, 3- Mercaptopentyl, 4-mercaptopentyl, 3,3-didecylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 丨'屯dimethylpentyl, 4,4-dimethyl Base amyl and anthracene, 4,4-trimethylpentyl. In the context of the present invention, a cycloalkyl group means a monocyclic saturated alkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms. By way of example and preference, mention may be made of the following groups: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl. In the context of the present invention, alkoxy represents a straight or branched alkoxy group having from 4 to 4 carbon atoms. By way of example and preference, mention may be made of the following radicals 156931.doc -18- 201206485 oxime oxime, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, fluorenyl propyloxy, n-butoxy, iso Butoxy and tert-butoxy. In the context of the present invention, halogen includes fluorine, gas, bromine and iodine. It is preferably fluorine. If a group of the compounds of the invention is substituted, unless otherwise stated, the groups may be mono- or polysubstituted. In the context of the present invention, the definition of all groups that occur more than once is independent of each other. Preferably, one, two or three identical or different substituents are substituted. It is extremely preferred to substitute a substituent. The compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may have an asymmetric carbon atom in its structure. Thus, the compounds of the invention and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can exist as single enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates and mixtures of enantiomers and diastereomers. . All such enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates and mixtures thereof are within the scope of the invention. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compounds as described above and herein are incorporated in a beta form. Another aspect of the invention is the use of a compound of formula I or otherwise disclosed as described above and herein, for use in diagnosing and/or treating a patient, particularly a mammal, such as a human Alzheimer's disease and / or halliac degeneration. The treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and/or amyloidosis may preferably be carried out with a compound of the formula of the present invention without radiolabeling, but gamma is, for example, hydrogen. The use of the compounds of the invention in diagnostics preferably uses positron emission tomography 156931.doc 201206485 Layer View > surgery (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SpECT), magnetic resonance (MR)-spectroscopy or Tomography is carried out. Another aspect of the invention pertains to methods of imaging amyloid deposits. The method comprises a) administering to a mammal a compound having a detectable label as described above and herein, and b) detecting a signal derived from a compound that specifically binds to a powder of protein powder. Specific binding results in a high binding affinity of the compounds of the invention for amyloid deposits. In another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of diagnosing a patient with Alzheimer's disease or amyloidosis. The method comprises a) administering to a human in need of such diagnosis, a compound of the invention as described above and herein, having a detectable marker for detecting the compound in humans as described above and herein. And b) measuring a signal from a detectable marker caused by administration of the compound in humans, preferably using a gamma camera, positron emission tomography (PET) or single photon emission computed tomography (spECT). Another embodiment of the invention includes a method of diagnosis of a neurological disorder other than Alzheimer's disease in a patient (including excluding Alzheimer's disease), the method comprising administering to the patient the invention as described above and herein Compounds and imaging methods of the invention. Another aspect of the invention refers to a diagnostic composition for imaging amyloid deposits' which comprises a radiolabeled compound of formula j or a compound as described above or otherwise herein. The diagnostic method of the invention can also be used as a post-mortem diagnostic method using a compound as described above and herein. Further, the use of the compounds disclosed above or herein disclosed in the present invention 156931.doc -20-201206485 neurodegenerative disorders or amyloidosis methods can also be used to monitor Alzheimer's disease-like therapies. Further, the diagnostic method of the present invention using the compound described above or in (4) herein can also be used to diagnose a neurological disorder other than Alzheimer's disease by excluding Alzheimer's disease. In another aspect of the invention 'the invention comprises a method of treating or preventing amyloidosis or Alzheimer's disease, #includes administering a human formula I compound in need of such treatment or otherwise described above or herein Compound. A further aspect of the invention refers to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as described herein and optionally a suitable carrier and/or additive. Furthermore, the compounds of the invention may also be used as screening means, for example High-throughput screening and in vitro assays. A further aspect of the invention refers to a method for inhibiting amyloid formation or modulating the pathogenicity of amyloid-like proteins in a mammal. The method comprises administering an effective inhibitory effect; forming or regulating amyloidosis A pathogenic amount of a compound of the formula described herein as described herein. The invention also refers to a method of synthesizing a compound of the formula j of the invention as described herein. The general synthetic method of the compound of the present invention is as follows. F-18 Radiolabeling Another aspect of the invention refers to a method of radiofluorinating a compound which is used to produce a radiolabeled compound, the method comprising the step of reacting a compound of formula I with a fluorinating agent . Useful radiofluorination methods are well known to those skilled in the art. 156931.doc -21- 201206485 In a preferred embodiment 'the fluorinating agent is 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]- Hexane 〖181? (crown ether salt 1^1^ such as K18F), K18F, H18F, KHi8F2, or up tetraalkylammonium salt. The fluorinating agent is more preferably K18F, h18f or kh18f2. The solvent used may be dimethylformamide (DMF), diterpene; Emethyl (Dimethylsulfoxyde, DMSO), acetonitrile (MeCN), dimethylacetamide (DMA), DMAA, etc., preferably DMS0, MeCN Or DMF. The solvent may also be a mixture of solvents as indicated above. [F-18] Radiolabeling procedures are well known to those skilled in the art. For example, radiolabeling can be carried out as described below. [F_18] fluoride can be produced by bombardment with a proton in a cyclotron (1 mL) filled with silver [0-18] water for 180 (mouth, 11) 1> reaction. Fluoride can be passed through the cartridge (eg QMA Resin Tube Waters, Sep Pak Light QMA Part Number: WAT023525). Then by adding, for example
Kryptofix K2.2.2/K2C03 溶液(Kryptofix 為 4,7,13,16,21,24_ 六氧雜-1,10-二氮雜雙環[8.8.8]二十六烷)自筒中溶離所捕 獲之[F-18]氟化物。前驅體之親核取代較佳在鹼(諸如 NBu40H、(NBu4)2C03、NBu4HC03、K2C03、Cs2C03 等)存 在下及高溫下進行。添加諸如Krypt〇fix(K2.2.2)之冠醚可 積極地影響反應,尤其在作為鹼之k2c〇3存在下。 較佳在連續添加乙腈下藉由重複共沸蒸館來乾燥氟化却Kryptofix K2.2.2/K2C03 solution (Kryptofix is 4,7,13,16,21,24_hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexadecane) captured from the cartridge [ F-18] Fluoride. The nucleophilic substitution of the precursor is preferably carried out in the presence of a base such as NBu40H, (NBu4)2C03, NBu4HC03, K2C03, Cs2C03, etc., at elevated temperatures. The addition of a crown ether such as Krypt(R) fix (K2.2.2) can positively affect the reaction, especially in the presence of k2c〇3 as a base. Preferably, the fluorination is dried by repeating the azeotropic distillation column under continuous addition of acetonitrile.
Kryptofix複合物。可使用諸如乙腈、dmF、DMS0等溶劑 作為反應溶劑。可使用筒藉由固相萃取來純化標記產物。 較佳筒為 Sep-Pak Plus C18筒(Waters,WAT020515)。筒可 156931.doc -22· 201206485 用水沖洗且化合物可用乙腈溶離。溶離之化合物可用水稀 釋且接著可經製備型HPLC純化。較佳HPLC管柱為逆相管 柱’諸如 Gemini 5 μ C 18 110 A,250x10 mm(Phen〇menex, 00G-4435-N0)。可使用緩衝溶液、酸、水等與有機溶劑 (諸如乙腈、甲醇、乙醇等)之混合物作為移動相。 接著,溶液可用例如水稀釋以穿過筒,以便濃縮及進行 溶劑交換。Kryptofix complex. A solvent such as acetonitrile, dmF, DMS0 or the like can be used as the reaction solvent. The labeled product can be purified by solid phase extraction using a cartridge. The preferred cartridge is a Sep-Pak Plus C18 cartridge (Waters, WAT020515). The cartridge can be 156931.doc -22· 201206485 rinsed with water and the compound can be dissolved in acetonitrile. The dissolved compound can be diluted with water and then purified by preparative HPLC. The preferred HPLC column is a reverse phase column such as Gemini 5 μ C 18 110 A, 250 x 10 mm (Phen〇menex, 00G-4435-N0). A mixture of a buffer solution, an acid, water, or the like with an organic solvent such as acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, or the like can be used as the mobile phase. The solution can then be diluted, for example with water, to pass through the cartridge for concentration and solvent exchange.
F-18化合物之一般合成方法:烷基-1?及(雜)芳基_F 通式I之烷基-F-18化合物(式I中y=i8f)之前驅體為例如 曱苯績酸鹽、溴苯確酸鹽、確基笨確酸鹽、曱績酸鹽、三 氟曱磺酸鹽、九氟丁磺酸鹽等(式ItY=脫離基),其可根 據此項技術中已知的方法自各別羥基化合物合成(jGeneral Synthetic Method for F-18 Compounds: Alkyl-1? and (Hetero)aryl-F The alkyl-F-18 compound of Formula I (y=i8f in Formula I) is a precursor such as phthalic acid Salt, bromobenzene acid salt, succinic acid salt, acid salt, trifluorosulfonate, nonafluorobutanesulfonate, etc. (Form ItY=dissociative group), which can be used according to the technology Known methods are synthesized from individual hydroxy compounds (j
March,Advanced Organic Chemistry,第 4版 1992,JohnMarch, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th edition 1992, John
Wiley & Sons,第352頁及以下各頁)。另一方法描述於實 例3f、4e及5a中且包含藉由合適雙(曱苯磺酸鹽)及其類似 物(例如 TsO-(CH2)n-OTs)合成。 通式I之烷基-F-18化合物(式I中y=18F)之其他前驅體為 例如碘化物及溴化物及其類似物’其轉化為各別氟化物之 過程亦為此項技術中已知(J. March,參見上文)。 通式I之芳基-F-18化合物之前驅體為例如芳基或雜芳基 溴化物、硝基化合物、三烷基銨、芳基錤,其可藉由此項 技術中已知的方法轉化為本發明之各別F-18化合物(L. Cai, S. Lu,V. Pike,Eur. J. Org. Chem 2008, 2853-2873)。該等 前驅體之起始物質可購得,或可藉由此項技術中已知的方 156931.doc -23- 201206485 ^^^(R.C. Larock, Comprehensive 〇rganic Transformations VCH出版社 1989)。 ’ 本發明之另-態樣係指包含本發明之非放射性標記化合 物之套組,該化合物視情況處於乾燥條件中或具有所添加 之惰性、醫藥學上可接受之載劑及/或溶劑及/或物 質。 本發明化合物可作用於全身及/或局冑。為達成此目 的,其可依合適方式投與,諸如經口、非經腸、經肺、經 鼻、舌下、經舌、經頰、經直腸、經皮膚、穿皮式、經結 膜、經耳或以植入物或支架形式投與。 對於該等投藥途徑,本發明化合物可呈合適投藥形式投 與。 適於經口投與之投藥形式為根據先前技術發揮作用且快 速地及/或以經修飾方式釋放本發明化合物且包含結晶型 及/或非晶型及/或溶解型之本發明化合物之投藥形式,諸 如錠劑(無包衣或包覆包衣之錠劑,例如包覆有腸溶包衣 或以延遲方式溶解或不可溶且控制本發明化合物之釋放之 包衣)、膜/粉片或在口腔中快速溶解之錠劑、膜/凍乾產 物、膠囊(例如硬明膠膠囊或軟明膠膠囊)、糖衣錠劑、顆 粒劑、丸粒、散劑、乳液、懸浮液、氣溶膠或溶液。 非經腸投藥可在無生物吸收步驟(例如靜脈内、動脈 内、心内、脊椎内或腰髓内)或在生物吸收作用(例如肌肉 内 '皮下、皮内、經皮或腹膜内)下進行。適用於非經腸 投藥之投藥形式尤其為呈溶液、懸浮液、乳液、凍乾產物 156931.doc •24· 201206485 或無菌散劑形式之注射或輸注用製劑。 適用於其他投藥途徑之 α並私士《 马例如適用於吸入之藥劑 (尤/、叔末吸入劑、喷霧劑) 舌 ' 壬丁 m 同鼻齊!,溶液或喷霧劑;經 輿耳邱切成 削膜’粉片或膠囊;栓劑;投 與耳邛或眼睛之製劑;陰道 搖-m 、用膠囊,水性懸浮液(洗劑、 瘓系狀軟膏劑;乳膏劑;經皮治 之散劑;植入物或支架。糊劑,發泡谢;用於灌注 :交佳為經口或非經腸投藥’尤其為經口及靜脈内投藥。 ^明化合物可轉換為所提及之投藥形式。此轉換法可 ::身已知方式’藉由與情性無毒醫藥學上合適之助劑現 口來進打。該等助劑尤其包括載劑(例如微晶纖維素、乳 2、甘露糖醇)、溶錄以液態聚乙:醇)、乳化劑及分散 1或濕潤劑(例如十二縣硫酸鈉、聚氧脫水山梨糖醇油 駿醋)、黏合劑(例如聚乙稀料相)、合成及天然聚合物 (:]如白蛋白)、穩定劑(例如抗氧化劑,諸如抗壞血酸)、 者色劑(例如無機顏料,諸如鐵氧化物)及芳香劑及/或矯味 劑0 本發明之另一態樣係關於製備通式I化合物之方法 2-氯苯并噻唑與3_胺基吡唑於DMF中在碳酸鉀存在下之 縮合展示於流程1中。使用各別笨并噻唑及啦唑構築嵌段 相應地合成化合物1-5、23及中間物。 156931.doc -25· 201206485 流程1Wiley & Sons, page 352 and below). Another method is described in Examples 3f, 4e and 5a and comprises synthesis by suitable bis(indolyl sulfonate) and the like (e.g., TsO-(CH2)n-OTs). Other precursors of the alkyl-F-18 compounds of formula I (y = 18F in formula I) are, for example, iodides and bromides and analogs thereof, which are also converted into individual fluorides. Known (J. March, see above). The precursor of the aryl-F-18 compound of formula I is, for example, an aryl or heteroaryl bromide, a nitro compound, a trialkylammonium, an aryl oxime, which can be by methods known in the art. Each of the F-18 compounds converted to the invention (L. Cai, S. Lu, V. Pike, Eur. J. Org. Chem 2008, 2853-2873). Starting materials for such precursors are commercially available or may be known by the art as 156931.doc -23- 201206485 ^^^ (R.C. Larock, Comprehensive 〇rganic Transformations VCH Press 1989). A further aspect of the invention is a kit comprising a non-radiolabeled compound of the invention, optionally in dry conditions or with added inert, pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or solvent and / or substance. The compounds of the invention may act on the body and/or on the body. To achieve this, it can be administered in a suitable manner, such as oral, parenteral, transpulmonary, nasal, sublingual, translingual, buccal, rectal, transdermal, transdermal, transconjunctival, menstrual The ear is administered either as an implant or stent. For such routes of administration, the compounds of the invention may be administered in a suitable pharmaceutical form. Administration forms suitable for oral administration are those which function according to the prior art and which release the compounds of the invention rapidly and/or modified and which comprise crystalline and/or amorphous and/or soluble compounds of the invention Form, such as a lozenge (a coating without a coating or a coating, such as a coating coated with an enteric coating or dissolved or insoluble in a delayed manner and controlling the release of the compound of the invention), film/powder Or lozenges, films/lyophilized products, capsules (such as hard gelatin capsules or soft gelatin capsules), dragees, granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions which dissolve rapidly in the oral cavity. Parenteral administration can be carried out without bioabsorption steps (eg intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal or intralumbar) or in bioabsorption (eg intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal, transdermal or intraperitoneal) . Suitable for parenteral administration, especially in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized products, 156931.doc •24·201206485 or sterile powders for injection or infusion. Applicable to other routes of administration. 并 私 》 》 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马, solution or spray; through the ear to cut into a thin film 'powder or capsule; suppository; preparation of deafness or eye; vaginal shake-m, with capsules, aqueous suspension (lotion, sputum Ointment; cream; transdermal treatment of the powder; implant or stent. paste, foaming thank; for perfusion: Jiaojiao oral or parenteral administration 'especially for oral and intravenous administration. The compound can be converted into the form of administration mentioned. This conversion method can be: "in a known manner" by means of a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary agent, especially including a carrier ( For example, microcrystalline cellulose, milk 2, mannitol), dissolved in liquid polyethylene: alcohol), emulsifier and dispersion 1 or wetting agent (such as sodium sulfate, polyoxysorbate, vinegar) , binders (such as polyethylene phase), synthetic and natural polymers (:] such as albumin), stabilizers (such as antioxidants such as ascorbic acid), colorants (such as inorganic pigments such as iron oxide) and aromatics Agent and/or flavoring agent 0 Another aspect of the invention relates to the preparation of formula I The method and composition of 2-chloro-thiazole-pyrazol-3_ in DMF amine condensation under the presence of potassium carbonate is shown in Scheme 1. The compounds 1-5, 23 and the intermediates were synthesized correspondingly using the respective stupid and thiazole and carbazole building blocks. 156931.doc -25· 201206485 Process 1
1-5, 23 經氟烧氧基取代之苯并嗔唾-°比。坐衍生物13-16之合成展 示於流程2中。於二氣甲烷中用38〇使6_曱氧基苯并噻唑_ °比"坐衍生物脫曱基,得到中間物11/12,產率99%。於DMF 中在碳酸絶存在下用1-_基氟烧使化合物直接烧基 化’得到氟烧氧基化化合物’其可用作放射性標記及親和 力研究之無放射性參考(cold reference)。 流程21-5, 23 benzopyrene-pyr ratio substituted by fluoroalkoxy. The synthesis of the sitting derivatives 13-16 is shown in Scheme 2. Using a hydrazine in a two-gas methane to give a 6-fluorenylbenzothiazole _ ° ratio " sitting derivative deamination group, to give an intermediate 11/12, yield 99%. The compound is directly alkylated with 1-fluorosilane in the presence of carbonic acid in DMF to give a fluoro-ovaporated compound which can be used as a cold reference for radiolabeling and affinity studies. Process 2
13-16 相應苯并噻唑-吡唑標記前驅體18-22之合成展示於流程 3中。中間物11與雙-對曱苯磺酸鹽之反應產生化合物18。 相應地合成化合物19及21。可相應地自中間物12合成化 合物2 0。 為增加後續放射性標記步驟中之產率,化合物22中用兩 個Boc基團保護游離胺(若尺1及R2=H)。亦在無其他保護下 進行標記。 156931.doc -26- 201206485 流程3The synthesis of the corresponding benzothiazole-pyrazole labeled precursors 18-22 is shown in Scheme 3. Reaction of intermediate 11 with bis-p-toluenesulfonate yields compound 18. Compounds 19 and 21 were synthesized accordingly. The compound 20 can be synthesized from the intermediate 12 accordingly. To increase the yield in the subsequent radiolabeling step, the free amine (if scale 1 and R2 = H) is protected in compound 22 with two Boc groups. It is also marked without other protection. 156931.doc -26- 201206485 Process 3
苯并°塞°坐-"比唑標記前驅體22之放射性標記展示於流程4 中。於DMSO/MeCN中用F-18氟化鉀及Kryptofix 222處理 22,得到F-18氟烷基化化合物18F-39 » 流程4The radiolabel of the benzopyrene-labeled precursor 22 is shown in Scheme 4. Treatment with 22 F-18 potassium fluoride and Kryptofix 222 in DMSO/MeCN to give F-18 fluoroalkylated compound 18F-39 » Scheme 4
«F-39 如流程5中例示,亦可藉由間接標記合成氟烷基化化合 物。藉由用F-18甲苯橫酸氟甲酯使化合物η轉化來合成化 合物18F-41。可經由相應F_18甲苯磺酸氟烷基酯相應地合 成化合物18F-39及18F-40。 流程5«F-39 As exemplified in Scheme 5, a fluoroalkylated compound can also be synthesized by indirect labeling. The compound 18F-41 was synthesized by converting the compound η with F-18 toluene chloroformate. Compounds 18F-39 and 18F-40 can be correspondingly synthesized via the corresponding F_18 fluoroalkyl tosylate. Process 5
18F-41 氣烧基化笨并噻唑-吡唑衍生物26之例示性合成展示於 流程6中。化合(若ri&r2;=h)之醯化作用產生經保護之 衍生物23,其接著經鈀催化之烷基化作用產生6_(羥丙基) 苯并噻唑。接著,該醇經例如甲磺醯化,產生中間物及標 156931.doc -27- 201206485 〇6八1^進行之冷氟化作用產生化合物25, ·、。物25之保護基得到產物26。26可用作放射性標記 及親和力研究之減㈣參考。 流程6An exemplary synthesis of 18F-41 gas-fired stupid and thiazole-pyrazole derivatives 26 is shown in Scheme 6. The hydration of the compound (if ri &r2; = h) produces a protected derivative 23 which is subsequently subjected to palladium catalyzed alkylation to give 6-(hydroxypropyl)benzothiazole. Next, the alcohol is subjected to, for example, methanesulfonation to give an intermediate and a cold fluorination reaction of 156931.doc -27-201206485 〇6 8 1 to produce compound 25, . The protecting group of substance 25 gives product 26.26 can be used as a subtractive (four) reference for radiolabeling and affinity studies. Process 6
記前驅體24。w TD Ατ^ ”星氟笨甲醯基醯化之苯并噻唑_ β比唑衍生物及其前驅體 28-33之例示性合成展示於流程7中。苯并噻唑-吡唑胺之醯 化作用產生氟苯甲醯基化衍生物28,其可用作放射性標記 及親和力研究之無放射性參考。可使用各別苯并噻唑及醯 基構築嵌段相應地合成化合物29-33、無放射性參考及相 應前驅體。 流程7Record the precursor 24. An exemplary synthesis of w TD Ατ^ ” 氟 笨 笨 醯 苯 benzothiazole _ β-biazole derivative and its precursor 28-33 is shown in Scheme 7. Deuteration of benzothiazole-pyrazolamine The action produces a fluorobenzylated derivative 28 which can be used as a radioactive reference for radiolabeling and affinity studies. Compounds 29-33 can be synthesized using the respective benzothiazole and fluorenyl building blocks, with no radioactive reference. And the corresponding precursor. Process 7
6-鹵化1 _(π塞唾并[5,4-b]。比°定-2-基)-1Η-°比唾之例示性合 成展示於流程8中。以2,6-齒化3-胺基°比咬為起始物,藉由 形成硫脲、接著進行銅(I)介導之噻唑環化來合成2-胺基噻 。坐并[5,4-b]°比啶。2-氯噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶(經桑德邁爾反應 156931.doc -28 - 201206485 (Sandmeyer reaction)自胺衍生)與3-胺基0比0坐於DMF中在碳 酸鉋存在下之縮合產生化合物36-38。36(Hal=F)可用作放 射性標記及親和力研究之無放射性參考且37及38 (Hal=Br/I)可用作放射性標記之前驅體。 流程8An exemplary synthesis of 6-halogenated 1 _(π塞塞和[5,4-b]. °定-2-yl)-1Η-° than saliva is shown in Scheme 8. The 2-aminothio group was synthesized by the formation of a thiourea followed by copper (I)-mediated thiazole cyclization using a 2,6-tagged 3-amino ratio bite as a starting material. Sit and [5,4-b] ° than pyridine. 2-Chloroththiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine (derived from an amine via the Sandmeyer reaction 156931.doc -28 - 201206485 (Sandmeyer reaction)) with a 3-amino group 0-0 sitting in DMF in a carbonic acid planer Condensation in the presence of compound 36-38. 36 (Hal = F) can be used as a radioactive reference for radiolabeling and affinity studies and 37 and 38 (Hal = Br/I) can be used as a precursor for radiolabeling. Process 8
CsjCOj, DMSO 催化量脯胺酸.Cul,CsjCOj, DMSO catalytic amount of proline. Cul,
圖1概述例示之化合物。 詳言之,本發明係關於 1 · 一種式I化合物,Figure 1 summarizes the exemplified compounds. In particular, the invention relates to 1 · a compound of formula I,
其中among them
• R1係選自由以下組成之群:Η、C(0)CH3、C(0)(CH2)nCH2X 、c(〇)cf3、c(o)oc(ch3)3、C(0)C6H4X、C(0)C6H3XZ、 c(〇)雜芳基、經取代之qQ)雜芳基; (CH2)nCH3 (CH2)mCH2X、R1 ; _ R3係選自由以下組成. τ 义群· Η、C(0)0H、C(0)0(CH2)t …係選自由以下級成之群:h、ch3、 CH3 156931.d0) '29- 201206485 、C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X、C(0)NH2、C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3、 C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X ; -R4及Rs係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、 (CH2)nCH3、(CH2)nCH2X、OH、OCH3、0(CH2)nCH3、 0(CH2)nCH2X、O-環丁基-X、0-環戊基-X、0-環己基-X、 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X、SH、SCH3、S(CH2)nCH3、S(CH2)nCH2X 、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、NH(CH2)nCH3、NH(CH2)mCH2X 、NCH3(CH2)mCH2X、X、Z ; -W係選自CH或N ; -X係選自由以下組成之群:F、18F、I、125I、123I ; -Z係選自由以下組成之群:h、CF3、CN、C(0)H、 C(0)CH3 ' C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 ; • m之定義為1_4 ; 且n之定義為0-4 ; 包括該化合物之所有異構形式,包括對映異構體及非對 映異構體以及外消旋混合物, 及其任何醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酯、醯胺、複合物或前 藥, 其中該式僅包含1個X。 2.如第1項(count 1)之化合物,其中 • R1係選自由以下組成之群:Η、c(0)CH3、C(0)(CH2)nCH2X 、c(〇)CF3、C(0)0C(CH3)3、C(〇)C6H4X、C(0)C6H3XZ、 c(〇)雜芳基、經取代之c(0)雜芳基; _ R2係選自由以下組成之群:Η、CH3、(CH2)nCH3、 156931 .d〇c -30- 201206485 (CH2)mCH2X、R1 ; -R3係選自由以下組成之群:H、C(0)0H、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 、C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X、C(0)NH2、C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3、 C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X ; -R4及R5係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、 (CH2)nCH3、(CH2)nCH2X、OH、OCH3、0(CH2)nCH3、 0(CH2)nCH2X、O-環丁基-X、O-環戊基-X、0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X 、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、NH(CH2)nCH3、NH(CH2)mCH2X 、NCH3(CH2)mCH2X、X、Z ; -W係選自CH或N ; -X係選自由以下組成之群:F、18F、I、125I、123I ; -Z係選自由以下組成之群:H、CF3、CN、C(0)H、 c(o)ch3 ; -m之定義為1 - 3, 且n之定義為0-3 ; 包括該化合物之所有異構形式,包括對映異構體及非對 映異構體以及外消旋混合物, 及其任何醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酯、醯胺、複合物或前 藥, 其中該式僅包含1個X。 3.如第1或2項之化合物,其中 -R1係選自由以下組成之群:Η、C(0)CH3、C(0)(CH2)nCH2X 、C(0)CF3、C(0)0C(CH3)3、C(0)C6H4X、C(0)C6H3XZ ; -R2係選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、(CH2)nCH3、 156931.doc •31· 201206485 R1 ; -R3係選自由以下組成之群:Η、C(0)0H、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 、C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X : -R4及Rs係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:Η、 (CH2)nCH2X、OH、OCH3、0(CH2)nCH2X、Ο-環丁基-X、 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X、X、Z ; -w係選自CH或N ; -X係選自由以下組成之群:F、18F ; -Z係選自由以下組成之群:Η、CF3、CN、C(0)H ; -m之定義為1-2 ; 且n之定義為0-2, 包括該化合物之所有異構形式,包括對映異構體及非對 映異構體以及外消旋混合物, 及其任何醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酯、醯胺、複合物或前 藥, 其中該式僅包含1個X。 4. 如第1、2或3項之化合物,其中X為18F。 5. —種式I化合物,• R1 is selected from the group consisting of Η, C(0)CH3, C(0)(CH2)nCH2X, c(〇)cf3, c(o)oc(ch3)3, C(0)C6H4X, C (0) C6H3XZ, c(〇)heteroaryl, substituted qQ)heteroaryl; (CH2)nCH3(CH2)mCH2X, R1; _R3 is selected from the group consisting of: τ 义群·Η, C(0 0H, C(0)0(CH2)t ... is selected from the group consisting of: h, ch3, CH3 156931.d0) '29- 201206485, C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X, C(0) NH2, C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3, C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X; -R4 and Rs are independently selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, (CH2)nCH2X, OH, OCH3, 0(CH2)nCH3, 0(CH2)nCH2X, O-cyclobutyl-X, 0-cyclopentyl-X, 0-cyclohexyl-X, 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X, SH, SCH3, S (CH2)nCH3, S(CH2)nCH2X, NH2, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, NH(CH2)nCH3, NH(CH2)mCH2X, NCH3(CH2)mCH2X, X, Z; -W is selected from CH or N; -X is selected from the group consisting of F, 18F, I, 125I, 123I; -Z is selected from the group consisting of h, CF3, CN, C(0)H, C(0)CH3' C(0)0(CH2)nCH3; • m is defined as 1_4; and n is defined as 0-4; includes all isomeric forms of the compound, including enantiomers Isomers and racemic mixtures, and diastereomers thereof, and any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, acyl amines, complex or prodrug thereof, wherein the formula contains only 1 X. 2. The compound according to item 1 (count 1), wherein: R1 is selected from the group consisting of Η, c(0)CH3, C(0)(CH2)nCH2X, c(〇)CF3, C(0 0C(CH3)3, C(〇)C6H4X, C(0)C6H3XZ, c(〇)heteroaryl, substituted c(0)heteroaryl; _R2 is selected from the group consisting of: CH3, (CH2)nCH3, 156931.d〇c -30- 201206485 (CH2)mCH2X, R1; -R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, C(0)0H, C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 , C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X, C(0)NH2, C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3, C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X; -R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of :H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, (CH2)nCH2X, OH, OCH3, 0(CH2)nCH3, 0(CH2)nCH2X, O-cyclobutyl-X, O-cyclopentyl-X, 0 (CH2CH20 nCH2CH2X, NH2, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, NH(CH2)nCH3, NH(CH2)mCH2X, NCH3(CH2)mCH2X, X, Z; -W is selected from CH or N; -X is selected from the following Group of constituents: F, 18F, I, 125I, 123I; -Z is selected from the group consisting of H, CF3, CN, C(0)H, c(o)ch3; -m is defined as 1 - 3 And n is defined as 0-3; includes all isomeric forms of the compound, including enantiomers and diastereoisomers Isomers and racemic mixtures, and any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, acyl amines, complex or prodrug thereof, wherein the formula contains only 1 X. 3. The compound according to Item 1 or 2, wherein -R1 is selected from the group consisting of Η, C(0)CH3, C(0)(CH2)nCH2X, C(0)CF3, C(0)0C (CH3)3, C(0)C6H4X, C(0)C6H3XZ; -R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, 156931.doc • 31·201206485 R1; Groups of the following composition: Η, C(0)0H, C(0)0(CH2)nCH3, C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X: -R4 and Rs are independently selected from the group consisting of: Η, ( CH2)nCH2X, OH, OCH3, 0(CH2)nCH2X, Ο-cyclobutyl-X, 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X, X, Z; -w is selected from CH or N; -X is selected from the group consisting of :F, 18F; -Z is selected from the group consisting of Η, CF3, CN, C(0)H; -m is defined as 1-2; and n is defined as 0-2, including all of the compound Isomers, including enantiomers and diastereomers, as well as racemic mixtures, and any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, guanamine, complex or prodrug thereof, wherein the formula comprises only 1 X. 4. A compound according to item 1, 2 or 3 wherein X is 18F. 5. a compound of formula I,
其中among them
-R1係選自由以下組成之群:Η、C(0)CH3、C(0)(CH2)nCH2X 156931.doc -32- 201206485 、(:(o)cf3、c(o)oc(ch3)3、c(o)c6h4x、c(o)c6h3yz、 C(0)C6H3XZ、c(o)雜芳基、經取代之c(0)雜芳基、 c(o)och3、c(o)och2ch3、c(o)och2c6h5、c(o)och2ch=ch2 、Fmoc、C(0)0CH2CH2Si(CH3)3、C(0)0CH2CC13 ; -R2係選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、(CH2)nCH3、 (CH2)mCH2X、R1 ; -R3係選自由以下組成之群·· H、C(0)0H、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 、(:(0)0(CH2)mCH2X、C(0)NH2、C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3、 C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X ; -R4及Rs係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、 (CH2)nCH3、(CH2)nCH2X、OH、OCH3、0(CH2)nCH3、 0(CH2)nCH2X、O-環丁基-X、O-環戊基-X、O-環己基-X、 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X、SH、SCH3、S(CH2)nCH3、 S(CH2)nCH2X、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、NH(CH2)nCH3、 NH(CH2)mCH2X、NCH3(CH2)mCH2X、X、Y、Z ; -W係選自CH或N ; -X係選自由以下組成之群:F、Cl、Br、I、0S02CH3、 0S02CF3、0S02C4F9、0S02C6H5、0S02C6H4CH3、 0S02C6H4N02、0S02C6H4Br、0S02C6H2(CH(CH3)2)3、 OS02C6H3(OCH3)2 ; -Y係選自由以下組成之群:N02、N+Me3、Γ芳基、S + 芳基2 ; -Z係選自由以下組成之群:Η、CF3、CN、C(0)H、 C(0)CH3、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 ; 156931.doc -33- 201206485 -m之定義為1 -4 ; 且η之定義為0-4 ; 包括該化合物之所有異構形式,包括對映異構體及非對 映異構體以及外消旋混合物, 及其任何4藥學上可接受之鹽、g旨、醯胺、複合物或前 藥, 其中該式僅包含1個X, 且其中該式僅包含1個Y。 6.如第5項之化合物,其中 -R1係選自由以下組成之群:Η、(:(0)(¾、(:(〇Χ™2)η(:ϋ2Χ 、(:(0)CF3、C(0)OC(CH3)3、c(〇)c6H4X、C(0)C6H3YZ、 C(0)C6H3XZ、C(0)C6H4Y、c(〇)雜芳基、經取代之 c(0)雜 芳基、C(0)0CH2C6H5、C(0)〇CH2CH=CH2、Fmoc ; -R2係選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、(CH2)nCH3、 (CH2)mCH2X、R1 ; -R3係選自由以下組成之群:H、C(0)OH、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 、C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X、C(0)NH2、C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3、 C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X ; -R4及Rs係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、 (CH2)nCH3、(CH2)nCH2X、OH、OCH3、0(CH2)nCH3、 0(CH2)nCH2X、O-環丁基-X、O-環戊基-X、 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X、NH2、NHCH3、N(CH3)2、 NH(CH2)nCH3、NH(CH2)mCH2X、NCH3(CH2)mCH2X、X、 Y、Z ; 156931.doc 34- 201206485 -W係選自CH或N ; -X係選自由以下組成之群:F、Cl、Br、I、0S02CH3、 OSO2CF3、oso2c4f9、oso2c6h5、oso2c6h4ch3、 0S02C6H4N02、0S02C6H4Br、0S02C6H3(0CH3)2 ; -Y係選自由以下組成之群:N02、N+Me3、Γ芳基、S + 芳基2 ; Z係選自由以下組成之群:Η、CF3、CN、C(0)H、 C(0)CH3 ; -m之定義為1 -3 ; 且n之定義為0-3 ; 包括該化合物之所有異構形式,包括對映異構體及非對 映異構體以及外消旋混合物, 及其任何醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酯、醯胺、複合物或前 藥, 其中該式僅包含1個X, 且其中該式僅包含1個γ。 7.如第5或6項之化合物,其中 R1係選自由以下組成之群:Η、C(0)CH3、C(0)(CH2)nCH2X 、C(0)CF3、C(0)0C(CH3)3、C(0)C6H4X、C(0)C6H3YZ、 c(o)c6h3xz、c(o)och3、c(o)och2ch3、c(o)och2c6h5 、Fmoc ; -R2係選自由以下組成之群:H、CH3、(CH2)nCH3、 R1 ; -R3係選自由以下組成之群:H、C(0)0H、C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 156931.doc -35- 201206485 ' C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X ; -R4及Rs係獨立地谦 _ , L ^ t選自由以下組成之群:H、 (CH2)nCH2X、OH、OCH Λ CH3、〇(CH2)nCH2X、〇環丁基-χ、 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X、χ、γ、z ; -W係選自CH或Ν ; -X係選自由以下組成之救 ^ 取 t 群:F、CM、Br、I、0S02CH3、 〇so2cf3 ^ oso2c4f9 ^ 〇s〇2c6h5 , 〇s〇2c6h4ch3 ; -Y係選自由以下組成之群:N〇2、Ν+Μ。、I+芳基、s + 芳基2 ; -Z係選自由以下組成 取又群.Η、CF3、CN、C(0)H ; -m之定義為i_2 ; 且n之定義為〇_2, 及其任何锊藥學上可接受之鹽、酯 '醯胺、複合物或前 其中該式僅包含1個χ, 且其中該式僅包含1個γ。 8· -種化合物’其選自由以下組成之群: H6-氟苯并料·2•基)_1η_μ_3·基胺2 (3胺基比唾基χ备苯并嗟。坐_5·甲猜4 ^括該化。物之所有異構形式,包括對映異構體及非對 映異構體以及外消旋混合物, 藥 156931.doc -36 - 201206485-R1 is selected from the group consisting of Η, C(0)CH3, C(0)(CH2)nCH2X 156931.doc -32- 201206485, (:(o)cf3, c(o)oc(ch3)3 , c(o)c6h4x, c(o)c6h3yz, C(0)C6H3XZ, c(o)heteroaryl, substituted c(0)heteroaryl, c(o)och3, c(o)och2ch3, c(o)och2c6h5, c(o)och2ch=ch2, Fmoc, C(0)0CH2CH2Si(CH3)3, C(0)0CH2CC13; -R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3 (CH2)mCH2X, R1; -R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, C(0)0H, C(0)0(CH2)nCH3, (:(0)0(CH2)mCH2X, C( 0) NH2, C(0)NH(CH2)nCH3, C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X; -R4 and Rs are independently selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, (CH2) nCH2X, OH, OCH3, 0(CH2)nCH3, 0(CH2)nCH2X, O-cyclobutyl-X, O-cyclopentyl-X, O-cyclohexyl-X, 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X, SH, SCH3 , S(CH2)nCH3, S(CH2)nCH2X, NH2, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, NH(CH2)nCH3, NH(CH2)mCH2X, NCH3(CH2)mCH2X, X, Y, Z; -W It is selected from CH or N; -X is selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, 0S02CH3, 0S02CF3, 0S02C4F9, 0S02C6H5, 0S02C6H4CH3, 0S02C6H4N02, 0S02C6H4 Br, 0S02C6H2(CH(CH3)2)3, OS02C6H3(OCH3)2; -Y is selected from the group consisting of N02, N+Me3, anthracene aryl, S + aryl 2; -Z is selected from the following Group of constituents: Η, CF3, CN, C(0)H, C(0)CH3, C(0)0(CH2)nCH3; 156931.doc -33- 201206485 -m is defined as 1 -4 ; and η Is defined as 0-4; includes all isomeric forms of the compound, including enantiomers and diastereomers as well as racemic mixtures, and any 4 pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, g, hydrazine An amine, a complex or a prodrug, wherein the formula comprises only one X, and wherein the formula comprises only one Y. 6. The compound according to item 5, wherein -R1 is selected from the group consisting of: Η, ( :(0)(3⁄4,(:(〇ΧTM2)η(:ϋ2Χ , (:(0)CF3, C(0)OC(CH3)3, c(〇)c6H4X, C(0)C6H3YZ, C (0) C6H3XZ, C(0)C6H4Y, c(〇)heteroaryl, substituted c(0)heteroaryl, C(0)0CH2C6H5, C(0)〇CH2CH=CH2, Fmoc; -R2 The group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, (CH2)mCH2X, R1; -R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, C(0)OH, C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 , C(0)0(CH2)mCH2X, C(0)NH2, C(0) NH(CH2)nCH3, C(0)NH(CH2)mCH2X; -R4 and Rs are independently selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, (CH2)nCH2X, OH, OCH3, 0 ( CH2)nCH3, 0(CH2)nCH2X, O-cyclobutyl-X, O-cyclopentyl-X, 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X, NH2, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, NH(CH2)nCH3, NH( CH2)mCH2X, NCH3(CH2)mCH2X, X, Y, Z; 156931.doc 34- 201206485 -W is selected from CH or N; -X is selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, OS02CH3 , OSO2CF3, oso2c4f9, oso2c6h5, oso2c6h4ch3, 0S02C6H4N02, 0S02C6H4Br, 0S02C6H3(0CH3)2; -Y is selected from the group consisting of N02, N+Me3, fluorene aryl, S + aryl 2; Z series is selected from the following Group of constituents: Η, CF3, CN, C(0)H, C(0)CH3; -m is defined as 1-3; and n is defined as 0-3; including all isomeric forms of the compound, including Enantiomers and diastereomers as well as racemic mixtures, and any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, guanamine, complex or prodrug thereof, wherein the formula contains only one X, and Wherein the formula contains only one γ. 7. The compound according to item 5 or 6, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, C(0)CH3, C(0)(CH2)nCH2X, C(0)CF3, C(0)0C ( CH3)3, C(0)C6H4X, C(0)C6H3YZ, c(o)c6h3xz, c(o)och3, c(o)och2ch3, c(o)och2c6h5, Fmoc; -R2 is selected from the group consisting of Group: H, CH3, (CH2)nCH3, R1; -R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, C(0)0H, C(0)0(CH2)nCH3 156931.doc -35- 201206485 'C( 0)0(CH2)mCH2X; -R4 and Rs are independently _, L^t is selected from the group consisting of H, (CH2)nCH2X, OH, OCH Λ CH3, 〇(CH2)nCH2X, 〇 丁- (, 0(CH2CH20)nCH2CH2X, χ, γ, z; -W is selected from CH or Ν; -X is selected from the group consisting of the following groups: F, CM, Br, I, OS02CH3, 〇 So2cf3 ^ oso2c4f9 ^ 〇s〇2c6h5 , 〇s〇2c6h4ch3 ; -Y is selected from the group consisting of N〇2, Ν+Μ. , I+ aryl, s + aryl 2; -Z is selected from the group consisting of Η, CF3, CN, C(0)H; -m is defined as i_2; and n is defined as 〇_2, And any pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, ester 'guanamine, complex or pre-formula wherein the formula contains only one oxime, and wherein the formula contains only one gamma. 8. A compound which is selected from the group consisting of: H6-fluorobenzonitrile·2•yl)_1η_μ_3·ylamine 2 (3 amine group than sulphur-based benzopyrene. Sit _5·甲猜4 All such isomeric forms, including enantiomers and diastereomers, as well as racemic mixtures, 156931.doc -36 - 201206485
1-(6-氟-5-三氟曱基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1 Η-"比唑-3-基胺51-(6-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylbenzothiazol-2-yl)-1 Η-"Bizozol-3-ylamine 5
FF
N、 N^/NH2 SN, N^/NH2 S
FF
2-(3-胺基吡唑-1-基)-6-氟苯并噻唑-5-甲醛9 〇2-(3-Aminopyrazol-1-yl)-6-fluorobenzothiazol-5-carboxaldehyde 9 〇
,ΝΗ。 1-[6-(2-敗乙乳基)苯并°塞σ坐-2 -基]· 1Η - °比。坐-3 -基胺13, hehe. 1-[6-(2-deficient ethyl carbyl) benzopyrene σ sitting -2 -yl]· 1 Η - ° ratio. Sitting -3 -ylamine 13
3-胺基-1·[6-(2-氟乙氧基)苯并噻唑胃2-基]-1Η-。比唑-4-曱 酸乙酯143-Amino-1·[6-(2-fluoroethoxy)benzothiazole stomach 2-yl]-1Η-. Butyrazole-4-decanoic acid ethyl ester 14
ον [6-(氟曱氧基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1Η-。比唑-3-基胺15 -Ν Ν、/ΝΗ2 l-[6-(3-氟丙氧基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1H-吼唑-3-基胺16 •N N、/NH2 l-[6-(3-氟環丁氧基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1Η-°比唑-3-基胺17Νν [6-(Fluoromethoxy)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1Η-. Bizol-3-ylamine 15-indole, /ΝΗ2 l-[6-(3-fluoropropoxy)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1H-indazol-3-ylamine 16 •NN, / NH2 l-[6-(3-Fluorocyclobutoxy)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1Η-°Bizozol-3-ylamine 17
156931.doc -37· 201206485 Ν-{1-[6-(3-氟丙基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1Η-°比唑-3-基}乙醯 胺25156931.doc -37· 201206485 Ν-{1-[6-(3-Fluoropropyl)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1Η-°boxazol-3-yl}acetamidine 25
[6-(3-氟丙基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1H-吡唑-3-基胺26[6-(3-Fluoropropyl)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamine 26
-N N、/NH2 4-氟-N-[ 1-(6-曱氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1 Η-吡唑-3-基]苯甲 醯胺27 h3c-N N, /NH2 4-fluoro-N-[ 1-(6-methoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1 Η-pyrazol-3-yl]benzamide amide 27 h3c
3-氰基-4-氟-N-[l-(6-曱氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-。比唑-3 基]苯曱醯胺283-cyano-4-fluoro-N-[l-(6-decyloxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-. Bizozol-3yl]benzamine 28
4-氟-N-[ 1-(6-曱氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-基]-3-(三氟曱基)苯甲醯胺294-Fluoro-N-[ 1-(6-decyloxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 29
H3C. 3-胺基-1-(6-甲氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1H-吡唑-4-曱酸2-氟 乙酯34 156931.doc -38- 201206485H3C. 3-Amino-1-(6-methoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-furic acid 2-fluoroethyl ester 34 156931.doc -38- 201206485
H,CH, C
N-[ 1-(5-氰基-6-氟苯并噻唑-2-基)-1 H-。比唑-3-基]乙醯 胺35N-[ 1-(5-Cyano-6-fluorobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1 H-. Bizozol-3-yl]acetamamine 35
1-(6-氟噻唑并[5,4-15]吡啶-2-基)-111-吡唑-3-胺361-(6-fluorothiazolo[5,4-15]pyridin-2-yl)-111-pyrazol-3-amine 36
l-[6-(2-[18F]氟乙氧基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-lH-η比唑-3-基胺 [18FJ-39 N n ^NH2L-[6-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)benzothiazol-2-yl]-lH-ηpyrazol-3-ylamine [18FJ-39 N n ^NH2
l-[6-(3-[18F]氟丙氧基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1Η-η比唑-3-基胺 [18FJ-40L-[6-(3-[18F]fluoropropoxy)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1Η-η-pyrazol-3-ylamine [18FJ-40
l-[6-([18F]氟甲氧基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1H-吡唑-3-基胺 [18F】_41L-[6-([18F]fluoromethoxy)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamine [18F]_41
18f,、o 2-(3-胺基吡唑-1-基)-6-[18F]氟-苯并噻唑-5-甲腈[18F】-4218f,,o 2-(3-Aminopyrazol-1-yl)-6-[18F]fluoro-benzothiazole-5-carbonitrile [18F]-42
_(6-[18F]氟噻唑并[5,4-b]。比啶-2-基)-1Η-。比唑-3-胺 156931.doc -39- 201206485 [18F]-43_(6-[18F]fluorothiazolo[5,4-b].pyridin-2-yl)-1Η-. Biazo-3-amine 156931.doc -39- 201206485 [18F]-43
9. 一種化合物,其選自由以下組成之群: 1-(6-溴苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-°比唑-3-基胺19. A compound selected from the group consisting of: 1-(6-bromobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-°bazol-3-ylamine 1
1-(6-碘苯并噻唑-2-基)-111-吡唑-3-基胺31-(6-iodobenzothiazol-2-yl)-111-pyrazol-3-ylamine 3
2 - (3 -胺基°比。坐-1 -基)-6 -硝基苯并°塞。坐-5 -曱猜62 - (3 -Amino group ratio. Sit-1 -yl)-6-Nitrobenzopyrene. Sit-5 - 曱 guess 6
1-(6-硝基-5-三氟曱基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-咕唑-3-基胺71-(6-Nitro-5-trifluoromethylbenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-indazol-3-ylamine 7
L· [2-(3-胺基°比β坐-1 -基)-苯并嗟。坐-6-基]°塞吩-2-基-銷8L· [2-(3-Amino-to-β-l-l-yl)-benzoindole. Sit 6-based] ° cephen-2-yl-pin 8
2-(3-胺基吡唑-1-基)-6-硝基苯并噻唑-5-曱醛10 〇2-(3-Aminopyrazol-1-yl)-6-nitrobenzothiazole-5-furaldehyde 10 〇
I56931.doc • 40· 201206485 2-(3-胺基吡唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-醇11I56931.doc • 40· 201206485 2-(3-Aminopyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazole-6-olol 11
3-胺基-1-(6-羥基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-4-曱酸乙酯12 ,ΝΗ, Ν Ν.3-Amino-1-(6-hydroxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazole-4-furoate ethyl ester 12, ΝΗ, Ν Ν.
SS
〇、/CH, Ο 曱苯-4-磺酸2-[2-(3-胺基-吼唑-1-基)苯并噻唑-6-基氧基] 乙酯18〇, /CH, 2- Benzene-4-sulfonic acid 2-[2-(3-amino-oxazol-1-yl)benzothiazole-6-yloxy]ethyl ester 18
3-胺基-1-{6-[2-(曱苯-4-磺醯基氧基)乙氧基]苯并噻唑-2-基}-1Η-吡唑-4-甲酸乙酯193-Amino-1-{6-[2-(indolyl-4-sulfonyloxy)ethoxy]benzothiazol-2-yl}-1Η-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 19
0〜CH, 曱苯-4-磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基-吼唑-1-基)苯并噻唑-6-基氧基] 丙酯20 -Ν Ν、/ΝΗ2 ,0 曱苯-4-磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基-η比唑_丨-基)苯并噻唑_6_基氧基] 環丁酯21 156931.doc •41 - 201206485 h3c0~CH, 3-[2-(3-Amino-oxazol-1-yl)benzothiazole-6-yloxy]propyl 3-nonyl-4-sulfonate 20-Ν Ν, /ΝΗ2,0 Benzene-4-sulfonic acid 3-[2-(3-amino-n-by-azosin-indoleyl)benzothiazole -6-yloxy]cyclobutyl ester 21 156931.doc •41 - 201206485 h3c
nh2 曱苯-4-續酸2-[2-(3-二-第二丁氧基幾基胺基°比°坐-1-基) 苯并噻唑-6-基氧基]乙酯22Nh2 toluene-4-supply acid 2-[2-(3-di-secondbutoxylamlylamine °°-1-yl) benzothiazole-6-yloxy]ethyl ester 22
N-[ 1-(6-溴苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-基]乙醯胺23N-[ 1-(6-Bromobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-yl]acetamide 23
CH3CH3
Br 曱烷磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基吼唑-1 -基)苯并噻唑-6-基]丙酯243-[2-(3-Aminocarbazole-1-yl)benzothiazol-6-yl]propyl ester of Br sulfanesulfonate 24
{4-[1-(6-曱氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-»比唑-3-基胺曱醢 基]-苯基}二苯基-銃30{4-[1-(6-Methoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-»Bizozol-3-ylamine fluorenyl]-phenyl}diphenyl-indole 30
{4-[1-(6-甲氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-。比唑-3-基胺曱醯基] 苯基}噻吩-2-基-錤31 156931.doc -42- 201206485{4-[1-(6-Methoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-. Bisazo-3-ylaminoindenyl]phenyl}thiophen-2-yl-indole 31 156931.doc -42- 201206485
{2-氰基-4-[ 1-(6-曱氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1 Η-°比唑-3-基胺 曱醯基]-苯基}三曱基-銨32{2-Cyano-4-[1-(6-decyloxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1 Η-°Bizozol-3-ylaminoindenyl]-phenyl}tridecyl-ammonium 32
{4-[1-(6-曱氧基苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-°比唑-3-基胺曱醯 基]-2 -二敦甲基-苯基}三曱基-敍33{4-[1-(6-Methoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-°Bizozol-3-ylaminoindenyl]-2-di-denylmethyl-phenyl}trimethyl- Syria 33
1-(6-溴噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-胺371-(6-bromothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)-1indole-pyrazole-3-amine 37
nh2 1-(6-碘噻唑并[5,4-b]吡啶-2-基)-1 Η-吡唑-3-胺38Nh2 1-(6-iodothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)-1 Η-pyrazole-3-amine 38
νη2 10. —種化合物,其選自由以下組成之群: l-[6-(2-[18F]氟乙氧基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1Η-η比唑-3-基胺 [18FJ-39Νη2 10. A compound selected from the group consisting of: l-[6-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxy)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1Η-η-pyrazol-3-ylamine [18FJ-39
l-[6-(3-[18F]氟丙氧基)苯并噻唑-2-基]-1H-吡唑-3-基胺 156931.doc •43- 201206485 [18FJ-40L-[6-(3-[18F]fluoropropoxy)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamine 156931.doc •43- 201206485 [18FJ-40
吡唑-3-基胺 1 [6 ([ F]氟曱氧基)笨并噻唑_2_基] [18FJ-41 18f/、〇Pyrazol-3-ylamine 1 [6 ([F]fluorononyloxy) benzothiazol-2-yl] [18FJ-41 18f/, 〇
_5-曱腈[18F]-42 2-(3_胺基吡唑“·基)_6_[uF]氟苯并噻唑_5-phthalonitrile [18F]-42 2-(3-aminopyrazole "·yl)_6_[uF] fluorobenzothiazole
2_基)_1H-。比β坐-3-胺 1_(6_[ F]氟噻唑并[5,4-b]。比啶-[18FJ-43 U.如第8項之化合物’其中當F不為a·基團之一部分 時,F之定義為i8F。 12. 如第"、1〇或"項之4放射性標記化合物,其係 用作用於診斷性成像法之化合物。 13. 如第12項之化合物,其係用作用於疾病之診斷性成 像法之化合物,該疾病係選自包含阿兹海默症、神經退化 性病症或澱粉樣變性之疾病之群。 14. 種如第1-4、1〇或U項之%放射性標記化合物的 用途其用於製備適用於疾病之診斷性成像法之醫藥組合 物或診斷纟日人^ 〇 之方法^ ’該疾病係選自包含阿茲海默 156931.doc -44· 201206485 症、神經退化性病症或殿粉樣變性之 15· -種«或診斷組合物,其包群。 之呻放射性標記化合物及醫藥學上可接/4、1〇或U項 16. 如第15項之醫藥或診斷組合物,二用载劑。 斷性成像法,該疾耗選自包含阿兹海疾病之診 病症或澱粉樣變性之疾病之群。 .·、症、神經退化性 17. -種製備如第“4、項之 物之方法’該方法包含使如“ 4^氟化化合 與放射性敦化劑反應。 5之合適前驅體分子 18. 如第16項之方法,宜 物,該方法包含使如第9 、_備如第1G項之化合 化劑反應。 項之*驅體分子與放射性敗 19· -種診斷哺乳動物之疾病的方法,該疾病選自由阿 兹海默症、神經退化性病症或澱粉樣變性組成之群,該方 乳動物如第⑷^卜似叫之放 射性標記化合物或如第15或16項之组合物;使該哺乳動物 成像;及偵測信號。 20. 如第19項之方法,其中使用如㈣項之化合物。 21. 如第19或2G項之方法,其中監測療法之作用。 22. 一種使哺乳動物中之類澱粉蛋白斑點成像之方法, 該方法包含投與該哺乳動物如第卜4、1〇、n、12或13項 之化合物、如第15或16項之組合物;使該哺乳動物成像; 及偵測信號。 23. 如第22項之方法,其中使用如第1〇項之化合物。 156931 .doc -45- 201206485 【實施方式】 縮寫2_base)_1H-.比-3-amine 1_(6_[F]fluorothiazolo[5,4-b]. Bis-[18FJ-43 U. Compound of item 8] wherein F is not a group In some cases, F is defined as i8F. 12. The radiolabeled compound of the ", 1〇 or " is used as a compound for diagnostic imaging. 13. The compound of item 12, Used as a compound for diagnostic imaging of diseases selected from the group consisting of diseases including Alzheimer's disease, neurodegenerative disorders or amyloidosis. 14. Such as 1-4, 1〇 or Use of a radioactively labeled compound of the U-term thereof for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition suitable for diagnostic imaging of a disease or a method for diagnosing a human ^ ^ ' 该 该 该 ' ' ' 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 44· 201206485 Symptoms, neurodegenerative disorders or halliac degeneration 15·--- or diagnostic composition, its group. Radioactively labeled compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable /4,1〇 or U. A pharmaceutical or diagnostic composition according to item 15, a carrier agent. The fragmentation method is selected from the group consisting of a disease involving Alzheimer's disease or A group of diseases in which powdery degeneration is caused. . . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suitable precursor molecule 18. The method of item 16, preferably, the method comprises reacting a chemical compound such as the ninth, _th, and the first phosphatase. A method for diagnosing a disease in a mammal selected from the group consisting of Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, or amyloidosis, such as a radiolabeled compound as described in (4) a composition of 16; imaging the mammal; and detecting a signal. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the compound of item (4) is used. 21. The method of the method of 19 or 2G, wherein the effect of the therapy is monitored 22. A method of imaging an amyloid spot such as in a mammal, the method comprising administering to the mammal a compound such as a compound of item 4, 1 , n, 12 or 13, such as a combination of items 15 or 16. 23. imaging the mammal; and detecting signals. The method of item 22, wherein the compound used as the first item 1〇. 156931 .doc -45- 201206485 [Embodiment Abbreviation
Boc 第三丁氧基羰基 br 寬信號(NMR資料) Cl 化學電離 d 雙重峰 DAD 二極體陣列偵測器 dd 雙二重峰 ddd 雙重雙二重峰 dt 雙三重峰 DMF 况从二曱基曱醯胺 DMSO 二曱亞砜 El 電子電離 ELSD 蒸發光散射偵測器 ESI 電喷霧電離 EtOAc 乙酸乙酯 Fmoc 苐基甲基氧基羰基 Hal 鹵化物 HPLC 高壓液相層析 GBq 千兆貝奎爾(Bequerel) K2.2.2 4,7,13,16,21,24-六氧雜-1,10-二氮雜雙環 [8.8.8]二十六烷 K2CO3 碳酸鉀 MBq 百萬貝奎爾 MeCN 乙腈 MS 質譜分析 MTB 曱基第三丁基醚 m 多重峰 me 中心多重峰 NH4C1 氣化銨 156931.doc -46- 201206485 譜-法: 四重峰Boc third butoxycarbonyl br wide signal (NMR data) Cl chemical ionization d double peak DAD diode array detector dd double doublet ddd double double doublet dt double triplet DMF condition from diterpene Indole DMSO Disulfoxide El Electron Ionization ELSD Evaporative Light Scattering Detector ESI Electrospray ionization EtOAc Ethyl acetate Fmoc Mercaptomethyloxycarbonyl Hal Halide HPLC High Pressure Liquid Chromatography GBq Gigabit Bequier ( Bequerel) K2.2.2 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexadecane K2CO3 potassium carbonate MBq million bequier MeCN acetonitrile MS Mass spectrometry analysis MTB decyl third butyl ether m multiple peaks me center multiple peaks NH4C1 vaporized ammonium 156931.doc -46- 201206485 spectrum-method: quadruple peak
第三丁基二甲基石夕烷基Third butyl dimethyl oxalate
極致效能液相層析Extreme performance liquid chromatography
NMR jg_NMR jg_
PMBPMB
RTRT
TBAF TBS_ THF_ THP_TBAF TBS_ THF_ THP_
UPLC 實驗部分 1-(6-溴-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η_吡唑-3-基胺1UPLC Experimental 1-(6-Bromo-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-ylamine 1
在微波加熱下12(TC下攪拌2_氣_6_溴苯并噻唑(1.0 g, 4.02 mmol)、3-胺基吡唑(67〇 mg,8.05 mmol)及 K2C03(1.38 g,10 mmoUMDMFG6 mL)中之混合物 3 小 時。反應混合物傾入水中’滤出沈澱’用水洗蘇且在梦膠 上藉由層析純化,得到470 mg(40%)化合物1。 !H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 6=8.19 (d, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.52 (dd, 1H), 5.97 (d, 1H), 4.04 (br s, 2H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 295.27 (M+l)。 1_(6-氟-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-咕唑-3-基胺2Under microwave heating 12 (2 ° gas _6_bromobenzothiazole (1.0 g, 4.02 mmol), 3-aminopyrazole (67 〇 mg, 8.05 mmol) and K2C03 (1.38 g, 10 mmoUMDMFG6 mL) The mixture was poured into water for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and the mixture was washed with water and purified by chromatography to afford 470 mg (40%) of compound 1. H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13 ): 6=8.19 (d, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.52 (dd, 1H), 5.97 (d, 1H), 4.04 (br s, 2H) ppm. LC/ MS ES+ m/z 295.27 (M+l). 1_(6-fluoro-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1 -oxazol-3-ylamine 2
nh2 在l〇〇°C下攪拌2-氯-6-氟苯并噻唑(200 mg’ 1‘07 mmol) 156931.doc -47 - 201206485 3-胺基"比唑(178 mg,2.14 mmol)及 K2C〇3(885 mg,6.40 mmol)於DMF(5 mL)中之混合物24小時。反應混合物傾入 水中且用乙醚萃取。合併之有機相用鹽水洗滌,經硫酸鈉 乾燥’過濾且濃縮。殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層析純化,得到 130 mg(52%)化合物 2。 ^-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-J6): 5=8.26 (d, 1H), 7.92 (dd, 1H), 7.77 (dd, 1H), 7.32 (ddd, 1H), 5.97 (d, 1H), 5.73 (br s, 2H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 235 (M+l)。 1-(6-碘苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-基胺3Nh2 Stirring 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzothiazole (200 mg '1'07 mmol) at 10 ° C 156931.doc -47 - 201206485 3-Amino "Bizozole (178 mg, 2.14 mmol) And a mixture of K2C 〇 3 (885 mg, 6.40 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate < The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford 130 mg (52%) Compound 2. ^-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-J6): 5 = 8.26 (d, 1H), 7.92 (dd, 1H), 7.77 (dd, 1H), 7.32 (ddd, 1H), 5.97 (d, 1H), 5.73 (br s, 2H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 235 (M+l). 1-(6-iodobenzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-ylamine 3
在微波加熱下120°C下攪拌2-氯-6-碘苯并噻唑(190 mg, 0.64 mmol)、3-胺基吡唑(53 mg,1.0 mmol)及 K2C03(178 mg,1 .〇 mmol)於DMF(0.86 mL)中之混合物20分鐘。接著 再添加 3-胺基。比唾(53 mg,1.0 mmol)及 K2C〇3(356 mg, 2·0 mmol)且繼續在微波條件下授拌1小時。反應混合物傾 入水中,濾出沈澱,用水洗滌且在矽膠上藉由層析純化, 得到8.6 mg(4%)化合物3。 !H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-i/e) 6=5.76 (s, 2 Η), 5.97 (d, 1Η),7·55 (d,1Η),7.73 (d,1Η),8.26 (d,1Η),8.39 (s,1Η) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 343.08 (M+l)。 2-(3-胺基-1H-0比吐-1-基)-6 -氣-1,3-苯并嗟嗅_5_甲猜4Stir 2-chloro-6-iodobenzothiazole (190 mg, 0.64 mmol), 3-aminopyrazole (53 mg, 1.0 mmol) and K2C03 (178 mg, 1. 〇mmol) at 120 ° C under microwave heating. The mixture in DMF (0.86 mL) was used for 20 minutes. Then add a 3-amino group. More than saliva (53 mg, 1.0 mmol) and K2C〇3 (356 mg, 2.0 mmol) and continued to stir for 1 hour under microwave conditions. The reaction mixture was poured into water, and the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford 8.6 g (4%) Compound 3. !H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-i/e) 6=5.76 (s, 2 Η), 5.97 (d, 1 Η), 7·55 (d, 1 Η), 7.73 (d, 1 Η), 8.26 (d, 1Η), 8.39 (s, 1Η) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 343.08 (M+l). 2-(3-Amino-1H-0 than 吐-1-yl)-6-Gas-1,3-Benzene oxime _5_甲猜4
156931.doc -48- 201206485 苯曱酿氯(18.5 g’ 132 mmol)經5分鐘添加至硫氰酸錄 (12 g’ 158 mmol)於丙酮(350 mL)中之溶液中且混合物回 流15分鐘。在4(TC下3-溴-4-氟苯胺(25 g,132 mmol)添加 至混合物中且繼續回流30分鐘。熱溶液傾於冰(4〇〇 mL)上 且搜拌混合物5分鐘直至形成沈殿’藉由過滤收集沈澱且 用5 0°/。曱醇水溶液(5〇 mL)洗猶:。向沈澱中添加5%氬氡化 鈉溶液(1000 mL)且在60eC下攪拌懸浮液2小時。冷卻混合 物至室溫且在室溫下儲存3天,在此期間形成沈澱,藉由 過濾收集沈澱,用水洗滌且在減壓下乾燥得到22 2 g(67〇/。) 1-(3-溴-4-氟苯基)硫脲·、 !H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^6) 8 = 7.34 (dd, 1Η), 7.35 (ddd, 1H),7.59 (br,2H),7.85 (dd,1H) 9.75 (br,1H) ppm。 1-(3-/臭-4-氣本基)硫脲(3.77 g’ i5.i mmol)溶解於乙酸 (156 mL)中且冷卻至htC。添加含溴(3 63 g,22 7爪则^ 之乙酸(69 mL)且1 5分鐘後加熱混合物至1 〇〇它保持2小 時。添加亞硫酸氫鈉溶液且在劇烈攪拌下快速加熱混合物 至100 C ’在此期間混合物失去溴顏色。在減壓下濃縮混 合物’殘餘物懸浮於氨水中且鹼性混合物用二氣曱烷萃取 多次。濃縮有機萃取物且溶解於曱醇(4〇 mL)中。添加水 (60 mL)且藉由過濾收集所形成之沈澱。沈澱在矽膠上藉 由層析(含12至50%乙酸乙酯之己烷)純化,得到〇 9〇 g (23%)5H扃-厂3-茗# 噻噠-2-廢 / 4 NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-〇?6) δ=7·57 (d,1H), 7.67 (s, 2H),7·78 (d,1H) ppm。 向含 5·溴-6-氟-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-胺(590 mg,2.39 mmol) 156931.doc -49- 201206485 之卜甲基》比咯啶(3 mL)中添加氰化銅⑴且加熱混合物至 200 C保持3小時。冷卻至室溫後,添加碳酸氫鈉溶液且水 相用乙酸乙酯萃取。合併之有機層用飽和nh4ci溶液及鹽 水洗條’經硫酸鈉乾燥且濃縮。在矽膠上藉由層析(含2% 至40%乙酸乙酯之二氯甲烷)純化殘餘物且最終用二氣甲烷 濕磨’得到127 mg(25%)呈白色固體狀之蜃歲Ί 表# 嗟嗟:屯 NMR (300 MHz,DMSO-A) δ=7.76 (d,1Η),7.84 (s,2Η),7.93 (d,2Η) ppm。 向含2-胺基-6-氟-1,3-苯并噻唑-5-甲腈(2 g,10.3 mmol) 之乙腈(120 mL)中添加氯化銅(Π)且冷卻混合物至〇。〇。緩 慢添加含亞确酸第三丁醋(1.6 g,15.5 mmol)之乙腈(1 〇〇 mL)且攪拌混合物3.5小時。添加乙酸乙酯且混合物用飽和 NH4C1溶液、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液、鹽水及水洗務。蒸發溶 劑後,殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層析(含1〇〇/。至5〇〇/。二氣曱烷之 己烷)純化’得到250 mg(ll%)呈固體狀之2-扃-<5-歲-人3·哀 # ^ ψ^ : ·η NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^6) 6=8.35 (d, 2Η),8.67 (d,1Η) ppm。 含2-氣-6-氟-1,3-苯并噻唑-5-甲腈(75 mg,0.35 mmol)之 DMF添加至經攪拌之碳酸鉀(97.5 mg,0.70 mmol)及1H-。比 唑-3-胺(29.3 mg’ 0.35 mmol)於 DMF(0.47 mL)中之懸浮液 中且加熱至8 0 C保持6.5小時。混合物傾入冰水中且授拌 10分鐘。藉由過濾收集所形成之沈澱且用水充分洗滌。於 甲醇、乙酸乙酶及一氣曱烧之混合物(1:1:1,10 mL)中在 超音波輻射下濕磨沈澱’過濾後得到19 mg( 19%)標題化合 156931.doc -50- 201206485 物4。 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-J6) 8=5.85 (s, 2 Η), 6.01 (d, 1 Η), 8.23-8.28 (m, 2 Η), 8.32 (d, 1H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 260 (M+l)。 l-[6_氣-5-(三氟甲基)-1,3-苯并售唾_2-基】-111-»*也-3-胺5156931.doc -48- 201206485 Benzene-brewed chlorine (18.5 g' 132 mmol) was added to a solution of thiocyanate (12 g' 158 mmol) in acetone (350 mL) over 5 min and the mixture was refluxed for 15 min. 3-Bromo-4-fluoroaniline (25 g, 132 mmol) was added to the mixture at 4 (TC) and reflux was continued for 30 min. The hot solution was poured onto ice (4 mL) and the mixture was mixed for 5 min. The sediment was collected by filtration and washed with a 50 ° /. methanol solution (5 〇 mL). A 5% argon sodium hydride solution (1000 mL) was added to the precipitate and the suspension was stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and stored at room temperature for 3 days, during which time a precipitate formed, and the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to give 22 2 g (67 〇 /.) 1-(3- Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)thiourea·, !H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^6) 8 = 7.34 (dd, 1Η), 7.35 (ddd, 1H), 7.59 (br, 2H), 7.85 ( Dd,1H) 9.75 (br,1H) ppm. 1-(3-/odor-4-pyrene)thiourea (3.77 g' i5. i mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (156 mL) and cooled to ht. Add bromine (3 63 g, 22 7 claws of acetic acid (69 mL) and heat the mixture to 1 1 after 15 minutes to keep it for 2 hours. Add sodium bisulfite solution and rapidly heat the mixture with vigorous stirring. 100 C 'The mixture loses bromine color during this period. The lower concentration of the mixture was suspended in aqueous ammonia and the basic mixture was extracted several times with dioxane. The organic extract was concentrated and dissolved in methanol (4 mL). Water (60 mL) was added and collected by filtration The precipitate formed was purified by chromatography (containing 12 to 50% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give 〇9〇g (23%) 5H扃-factor 3-茗# thiazol-2- Waste / 4 NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-〇?6) δ=7·57 (d,1H), 7.67 (s, 2H), 7.78 (d,1H) ppm. To 5·bromo-6- Fluorine-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine (590 mg, 2.39 mmol) 156931.doc -49- 201206485 methyl"bibromide (3 mL) with copper cyanide (1) and heating the mixture to 200 C After cooling to room temperature, sodium bicarbonate solution was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated nh 4 ci solution and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. (Chromatography of 2% to 40% ethyl acetate) and the residue was purified by trituration with methylene chloride to give 127 mg (25%) as a white solid. 300 MHz, DMSO-A) δ = 7.76 (d 1Η), 7.84 (s, 2Η), 7.93 (d, 2Η) ppm. To a solution of 2-amino-6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-5-carbonitrile (2 g, 10.3 mmol) in acetonitrile (120 mL) was added EtOAc. Hey. Acetonitrile (1.6 g, 15.5 mmol) containing acetonitrile (1 〇〇 mL) was slowly added and the mixture was stirred for 3.5 hours. Ethyl acetate was added and the mixture was washed with a saturated NH.sub.4Cl solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, brine and water. After evaporating the solvent, the residue was purified by chromatography (yield: hexanes to 5 hexanes of dioxane) to give 250 mg (ll%) as solids. -<5-year-person 3·哀# ^ ψ^ : ·η NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^6) 6=8.35 (d, 2Η), 8.67 (d, 1Η) ppm. DMF containing 2-gas-6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-5-carbonitrile (75 mg, 0.35 mmol) was added to stirred potassium carbonate (97.5 mg, 0.70 mmol) and 1H-. The suspension of oxazol-3-amine (29.3 mg' 0.35 mmol) in DMF (0.47 mL) was heated to 80 C for 6.5 h. The mixture was poured into ice water and mixed for 10 minutes. The precipitate formed was collected by filtration and washed thoroughly with water. Wet-precipitate under ultrasonic irradiation in a mixture of methanol, acetic acid and a gas (1:1:1, 10 mL). After filtration, 19 mg (19%) of title compound 156931.doc -50- 201206485 Matter 4. NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-J6) 8 = 5.85 (s, 2 Η), 6.01 (d, 1 Η), 8.23-8.28 (m, 2 Η), 8.32 (d, 1H) ppm. ESI-MS m/ z 260 (M+l). L-[6_Ga-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzene-salt-salt-2-yl]-111-»*--3-amine 5
FF
苯曱醯氯(1.53 g,10.8 mmol)經5分鐘添加至硫氰酸銨 (0.94 g,12.4 mmol)於丙酮(17 mL)中之溶液中且混合物回 流15分鐘。在40°C下含2-溴-4-氟·5-(三氟甲基)苯胺(2.〇 g,7.7 mmol)之丙酮(14 mL)添加至混合物中且繼續回流9〇 分鐘。熱溶液傾於冰(100 mL)上且攪拌混合物5分鐘直至 形成沈澱,藉由過濾收集沈澱且用50%曱醇水溶液(3〇 mL) 洗蘇。向沈殿中添加5%氫氧化鈉溶液(1〇〇 mL)且在6〇 °c下 攪拌懸浮液2小時。冷卻混合物至室溫且用乙醚及乙酸乙 醋萃取。合併之有機萃取物用鹽水洗滌且在減壓下濃縮得 於1,1>Ί 溴敦-S·(三就甲基)苯基]硫脲·, 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) 5=7.45 (br., 2H), 7.96 (d, 1H), 8.01 (d, 1H), 9.42 (s, 1H) ppm。 向在高真空下乾燥且用氬氣沖洗之1·[2_溴_4_氟·5_(三氟 甲基)苯基]硫脲(1.0 g,3.15 mmol)中添加碳酸絶(2.0 g, 6.3 mmol)、硪化銅(i)(3〇 mg,〇· 16 mmol)、DL-脯胺酸(36 mg,0.32 mmol)及DMSO(ll mL)。在室溫下攪拌混合物, 156931.doc •51 · 201206485 在此期間在30、60、120及150分鐘後重複添加碘化銅 (1)(30 mg,0.16 mm〇i)、DL-脯胺酸(36 mg,0.32 mmol)及 DMS〇(5 mL)。3小時後,混合物用飽和NH4C1溶液冰水混 合物淬滅且攪拌5分鐘且接著用氨水鹼化。水相用二氯曱 烧萃取多次。合併之有機萃取物用鹽水洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾 燥且在減壓下蒸發,用含10〇/〇二氣甲烷之己烷濕磨後得到 580 g(74%)6-M-5-(^ Μ f : !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) 5=7.53 (d, 1H), 7.76 (s, 2H), 7.88 (d, 1H) ppm。 向含6-氟-5-(三氟甲基)-1,3-苯并嗔〇坐_2_胺(220 §,0.93 mmol)之乙猜(18 mL)令添加氣化銅(11)(188 mg,1.4 mmol) 且冷卻混合物至〇°C。緩慢添加含亞確酸第三丁酯(丨44 mg’ 1.4 mmol)之乙腈(9 mL)且在0°C下攪拌混合物30分鐘 且在室溫下再授拌3.5小時。混·合物用乙酸乙酯稀釋,用 飽和NhCl溶液、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液、鹽水及水洗滌。蒸 發得到100 mg(35%)2-扃-(5-歲-5-(三歲严差)-人3-茗#噻 嗤*· !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) 5 = 8.37(d, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H) ppm。 含2 -氣-6-氟《-5-(三氣甲基)-1,3 -苯并。塞》坐(100 mg,0.39 mmol)之DMF(3.2 mL)及乙腈(3.2 mL)添加至經授拌之碳酸 絶(81 mg,0.59 mmol)及 1H-0比0全-3-胺(39 mg,0.47 mmol) 於DMF(2.1 mL)及乙腈(2.1 mL)中之懸浮液中且加熱至 70°C保持90分鐘。在15、30、45、60及75分鐘後再添加碳 156931.doc -52- 201206485 酸鉋(81 mg ’ 0.59 mmol)。混合物傾入冰水中且授拌1〇分 鐘。藉由過濾收集所形成之沈澱且用水洗蘇,得到55 mg(44%)標題化合物5。 1U NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c?6) 5=5.84 (s, 2H), 6.01 (d,Phenylhydrazine chloride (1.53 g, 10.8 mmol) was added to a solution of ammonium thiocyanate (0.94 g, 12.4 mmol) in acetone (17 mL) over 5 min and the mixture was refluxed for 15 min. Acetone (14 mL) containing 2-bromo-4-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (2. g, 7.7 mmol) was added to the mixture at 40 ° C and reflux was continued for 9 min. The hot solution was poured onto ice (100 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 5 min until a precipitate formed, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with 50% aqueous methanol (3 mL). A 5% sodium hydroxide solution (1 〇〇 mL) was added to the sump and the suspension was stirred at 6 ° C for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and extracted with diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and concentrated under reduced pressure to give <1><"&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5=7.45 (br., 2H), 7.96 (d, 1H), 8.01 (d, 1H), 9.42 (s, 1H) ppm. Adding carbonic acid (2.0 g to 1·[2_bromo-4-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea (1.0 g, 3.15 mmol) which was dried under high vacuum and flushed with argon 6.3 mmol), copper (i) (3 〇 mg, 〇 · 16 mmol), DL-proline (36 mg, 0.32 mmol) and DMSO (ll mL). Stir the mixture at room temperature, 156931.doc •51 · 201206485 During this period, add copper iodide (1) (30 mg, 0.16 mm〇i), DL-proline at 30, 60, 120 and 150 minutes. (36 mg, 0.32 mmol) and DMS oxime (5 mL). After 3 hours, the mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous NH4CI mixture of ice water and stirred for 5 min and then basified with aqueous ammonia. The aqueous phase was extracted several times with dichlorohydrazine. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated evaporated evaporated. Μ f : !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) 5 = 7.53 (d, 1H), 7.76 (s, 2H), 7.88 (d, 1H) ppm. To 6-fluoro-5-(3) Fluoromethyl)-1,3-benzoindole _2_amine (220 §, 0.93 mmol) B (18 mL) was added with copper (11) (188 mg, 1.4 mmol) and the mixture was cooled. To 〇 ° C. Acetonitrile (9 mL) containing tributyl sulfoxide (丨 44 mg ' 1.4 mmol) was slowly added and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 30 min and then at room temperature for 3.5 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated NHCl solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, brine and water. Evaporation yielded 100 mg (35%) 2-扃-(5-year--5-(three-year-old difference) )-人3-茗#thiazepine*· !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) 5 = 8.37 (d, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H) ppm. Contains 2-gas-6-fluoro -5-(trimethylmethyl)-1,3-benzoate. Sodium (100 mg, 0.39 mmol) in DMF (3.2 mL) and acetonitrile (3.2 mL) were added to the mixed carbonate (81 mg) , 0.59 mmol) and 1H-0 to 0 all-3- (39 mg, 0.47 mmol) in a suspension of DMF (2.1 mL) and acetonitrile (2.1 mL) and heated to 70 ° C for 90 minutes. Add carbon 156931 after 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 minutes. .doc -52- 201206485 Acid planer (81 mg '0.59 mmol). The mixture was poured into ice water and mixed for 1 min. The precipitate formed was collected by filtration and washed with water to give 55 mg (44%) of title compound. 5. 1U NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c? 6) 5 = 5.84 (s, 2H), 6.01 (d,
1H),8.09 (d,1H),8.24 (d,1H) 8.25 (d,1H) ppm 〇 ESI-MS m/z 303 (M+l) o 2-(3-胺基-111-0比吐-1-基)-6-确*基_1,3-苯并嗟唾_5_甲腈61H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H) 8.25 (d, 1H) ppm 〇ESI-MS m/z 303 (M+l) o 2-(3-Amino-111-0 ratio spit -1-yl)-6-true*yl-1,3-1,3-benzopyrene _5-carbonitrile 6
苯曱醯氣(6.4 mL,54.9 mmol)添加至硫氰酸銨(5.0 g, 65.5 mmol)於丙酮(174 mL)中之溶液中且混合物回流15分 鐘。在40C 下 1,5-二溴-4-頌基苯胺(11.6 g,39.2 mmol,C. Wang等人,办价心以)2003,73, 2089-2095)添加至混合物中 且繼續回流14小時。熱溶液傾於冰(2000 mL)上且授拌混 合物5分鐘直至形成沈澱,藉由過濾收集沈澱且用5 0〇/〇曱 醇水溶液(100 mL)洗滌。向沈澱中添加5%氫氧化納溶液 (400 mL)且在60°C下攪拌懸浮液4小時。冷卻混合物至室 溫且過據。滤液用乙謎洗務’接著用含乙酸乙酷之乙醚 (diethyl)混合物(5 0°/。)充分萃取。合併之萃取物經硫酸鈉乾 燥且在減壓下蒸發,得到8.92 g(61%W2,5-二礴-心镑束 磋廢:4 NMR (300 MHz,DMSO-A) δ=7.82 (br. s.,1 Η) 8.40 (br. s., 1 Η) 8.41 (s, 1 Η) 8.45 (s, 1 Η) 9.57 (br, 1H) ppm ο 156931.doc -53- 201206485 向在高真空下乾燥且用氬氣沖洗之N(2,5_二溴_4_硝苯 基)硫脲(2.9 g,8.17 mmol)中添加碳酸铯(5 32 g,16 3 mmol)、蛾化銅(1)(77.8 mg ’ 0.41 mmol)、DL-脯胺酸(94 mg ’ 0.82 mmol)及DMS0(3 0 mL) »在室溫下授拌混合物, 在此期間在30、60及90分鐘後重複添加蛾化銅0)(77 8 mg,0.41 mmol)、DL-脯胺酸(94 mg,0.82 mmol)及 DMSO( 10 mL)。2小時後,混合物用飽和Nh4C1溶液冰水混 合物淬滅且攪拌5分鐘且接著用氨水鹼化。水相用二氣甲 烷-曱醇混合物(10:1)萃取多次。合併之有機萃取物用鹽水 洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥且在減壓下蒸發,得到2 84 g(98%)5_ S-1,3-^. -/f : NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- c?6) δ=7.65 (s,1H) 8.29 (s,2H) 8.51 (s,1H) ppm。 向含5-溴-6-硝基-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-胺(2.14 g,8.35 mmol) 之乙猜(160 mL)中添加氣化銅(ιι)(ι·24 g,9.2 mmol)且冷 卻混合物至Ot:。緩慢添加含亞硝酸第三丁酯(丨.29 g, 12.5 mmol)之乙腈(52 mL)且在〇。(:下攪拌混合物30分鐘且 在室溫下再攪拌2小時。混合物用乙酸乙酯稀釋,用飽和 NACl溶液、飽和碳酸氫納溶液、鹽水及水洗務。蒸發溶 劑後,殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層析(含70%二氣甲烷之己烷) 純化,得到1.28 g(52%)5-漭-2-扃-(5-矽差-人夂茗#噻哇: *H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-t/6) 5 = 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.92 (s, 1H) ppm ° 含5·>臭·2-氯-6-硝基-1,3-苯并。塞唾(500 mg,1.7 mmol)之 DMF(14 mL)及乙腈(14 mL)添加至經攪拌之碳酸铯(353 156931.doc •54- 201206485 mg,2.56 mmol)及 1H-吡唑-3-胺(170 mg,2.04 mmol)於 DMF(9 mL)及乙腈(9 mL)中之懸浮液中且加熱至5〇〇c保持 30分鐘。再添加碳酸鎚(176 mg,1.27 mmol)且繼續在5〇°C 下攪拌60分鐘且在70°C下攪拌90分鐘。混合物傾入冰水中 且授拌10分鐘。藉由用乙酸乙醋萃取來收集所形成之沈 澱’有機相用鹽水洗滌,在減壓下濃縮且在矽膠上藉由層 析(含0至20%乙酸乙酯之二氯甲烷+0.2〇/〇三乙胺)純化,得 到300 mg(49%W5-澇-<ί-破差-八3-茗#噻噠_2_差) ^-3-m ' *H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-i/6) 5=5.98 (s, 2H), 6.05 (d, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.84 (s, 1 H) ppm ° 向含1-(5-溴-6-硝基-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1H-吡唑-3-胺 (200 mg,0.5 9 mmol)之1 0 ml 1,2-二曱基咪唑中添加氰化 銅(1)(68 mg,0.76 mmol)。封閉微波容器且在微波反應器 (CEM discover)中100°C下輻射10分鐘且在120°C下再輻射3 小時。反應混合物用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液處理且用乙酸乙酯 乙醚混合物(1:1)萃取。萃取物用鹽水洗滌,在減壓下濃縮 且溶解於己烷(300 mL)及二氯甲烷(50 mL)中並攪拌。藉由 過濾收集所形成之沈澱且在矽膠上藉由層析(含〇至20%乙 酸乙酯之二氯甲烷+0.2%三乙胺)純化,得到26 mg(13%)標 題化合物6 »Phenylhydrazine gas (6.4 mL, 54.9 mmol) was added to a solution of ammonium thiocyanate (5.0 g, 65.5 mmol) in acetone (174 mL) and the mixture was refluxed for 15 min. 1,5-Dibromo-4-mercaptoaniline (11.6 g, 39.2 mmol, C. Wang et al., 2003, 73, 2089-2095) was added to the mixture at 40 C and reflux was continued for 14 hours. . The hot solution was poured onto ice (2000 mL) and mixture was applied for 5 min to form a precipitate, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with aqueous solution of EtOAc (100 mL). A 5% sodium hydroxide solution (400 mL) was added to the precipitate and the suspension was stirred at 60 ° C for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and passed. The filtrate was thoroughly extracted with a mixture of ethyl acetate and then a mixture of diethyl ether (50 °/.). The combined extracts were dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> EtOAcjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj s.,1 Η) 8.40 (br. s., 1 Η) 8.41 (s, 1 Η) 8.45 (s, 1 Η) 9.57 (br, 1H) ppm ο 156931.doc -53- 201206485 To the high vacuum Add cesium carbonate (5 32 g, 16 3 mmol), moth copper (1) to N(2,5-dibromo-4-ylphenyl)thiourea (2.9 g, 8.17 mmol) which was dried and flushed with argon. (77.8 mg '0.41 mmol), DL-proline (94 mg '0.82 mmol) and DMS0 (30 mL) » Mix the mixture at room temperature, repeating after 30, 60 and 90 minutes during this period Copper moth 0) (77 8 mg, 0.41 mmol), DL-proline (94 mg, 0.82 mmol) and DMSO (10 mL). After 2 hours, the mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous H.sub.2Cl.sub.1 solution and stirred for 5 min and then basified with aqueous ammonia. The aqueous phase was extracted several times with a mixture of dioxane-nonanol (10:1). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporatedsssssssssssssssssssssss 6) δ = 7.65 (s, 1H) 8.29 (s, 2H) 8.51 (s, 1H) ppm. Add liquefied copper (ι·24 g) to B. (160 mL) containing 5-bromo-6-nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine (2.14 g, 8.35 mmol). 9.2 mmol) and cool the mixture to Ot:. A third butyl nitrite (丨.29 g, 12.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (52 mL) was slowly added and taken. (The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and stirred at room temperature for another 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated aqueous NaCI solution, saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, brine and water. After evaporation of solvent, residue was taken on silica gel. Purification by chromatography (70% dioxane in hexanes) afforded 1.28 g (52%) of 5- </ RTI> </ RTI> 扃 扃 ( ( ( 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻 噻, DMSO-t/6) 5 = 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.92 (s, 1H) ppm ° contains 5·> odorous 2-chloro-6-nitro-1,3-benzo. 500 mg, 1.7 mmol) of DMF (14 mL) and acetonitrile (14 mL) were added to stirred cesium carbonate (353 156931.doc •54-201206485 mg, 2.56 mmol) and 1H-pyrazol-3-amine (170) Mg, 2.04 mmol) in a suspension of DMF (9 mL) and acetonitrile (9 mL) and warmed to 5 〇〇c for 30 min. then added a carbonated hammer (176 mg, 1.27 mmol) and continued at 5 〇 ° Stir for 60 minutes at C and stir for 90 minutes at 70 ° C. The mixture was poured into ice water and mixed for 10 minutes. The precipitate formed was collected by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine under reduced pressure. Concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel (0 to 20% B) Purification of ethyl ester dichloromethane + 0.2 〇 / 〇 triethylamine), 300 mg (49% W5-涝-<ί-break-eight-8-茗#thiazepine_2_po) ^-3- m ' *H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-i/6) 5=5.98 (s, 2H), 6.05 (d, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.84 (s, 1 H) ppm ° to 1 0 containing 1-(5-bromo-6-nitro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (200 mg, 0.59 mmol) Copper cyanide (1) (68 mg, 0.76 mmol) was added to ml 1,2-dimercaptoimidazole. The microwave vessel was closed and irradiated in a microwave reactor (CEM discover) at 100 ° C for 10 minutes at 120 ° C. The reaction mixture was further stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was taken with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Dichloromethane (50 mL) was added and stirred. The precipitate formed was collected by filtration and purified on silica gel eluting with EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc 26 mg (13%) of title compound 6 »
!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) 6=6.01 (br, 2 H) 6.09 (d, 1H) 8.33 (d,1 H) 8.45 (s,1 H) 9.23 (s,1 H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 287 (M+l)。 156931.doc -55· 201206485 2-(3•胺基-1H-吡唑-1-基)·6-氟-1,3-苯并噻唑-5-甲醛l〇!H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) 6 = 6.01 (br, 2 H) 6.09 (d, 1H) 8.33 (d, 1 H) 8.45 (s, 1 H) 9.23 (s, 1 H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 287 (M+l). 156931.doc -55· 201206485 2-(3•Amino-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)·6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazole-5-formaldehyde l〇
在-30°C下1 Μ氫化二異丁基鋁之甲苯溶液(0.93 mL, 0·93 mmol)添加至 2-(3-胺基-1Η-ΠΛ°坐-1-基)-6 -氟-1,3-苯并 °塞。坐-5-曱腈(40 mg,0_ 1 54)於THF(mL)中之溶液中且揽拌3 小時。添加丙酮(1 mL)且混合物用飽和酒石酸納溶液淬 滅。在用乙酸乙酯萃取多次後,有機相在減壓下濃縮且在 矽膠上藉由層析(含0至33%乙酸乙酯之二氣曱烷)純化,得 到4.5 mg( 12%)標題化合物10。 !H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ=4.08 (br.5 2H), 6.00 (d, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 8.21 (d, 1H), 8.25 (d, 1H), 10.41 (s, 1H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 262.9 (M+l)。 2-(3-胺基-吡唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-醇11Add 1 to 2 toluene solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (0.93 mL, 0·93 mmol) to 2-(3-amino-1Η-ΠΛ°-1-yl)-6-fluoro at -30 °C -1,3-Benzene ° plug. A solution of -5-indoleonitrile (40 mg, 0-1 54) in THF (mL) was taken and stirred for 3 h. Acetone (1 mL) was added and the mixture was quenched with saturated sodium tartrate. After extraction with ethyl acetate for several times, the organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by chromatography eluting with EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) Compound 10. !H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ=4.08 (br.5 2H), 6.00 (d, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 8.21 (d, 1H), 8.25 (d, 1H), 10.41 ( s, 1H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 262.9 (M+l). 2-(3-Amino-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazole-6-olol 11
在100°c下攪拌2-氣-6-甲氧基苯并噻唑(500 mg,2.5 mmol)、3-胺基吡唑(416 mg,5.0 mmol)及 K2C03(1.38 g, 10 mmol)於DMF(10 mL)中之混合物24小時。反應混合物 傾入水中且用二氣曱烷萃取。合併之有機相用鹽水洗膝, 經硫酸納乾燥’過渡且濃縮。殘餘物在^夕膠上藉由層析純 化,得到270 mg(440/〇)7-(^-严與差-茗夯噻 ♦ 基胺。 ^-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6=8.18 (d, 1Η), 7.62 (d I56931.doc -56- 201206485 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.00 (dd, 1H), 5.88 (d, 1H), 5.60 (br s, 2H), 3.77 (s,3H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 247 (M+l)。 1-(6•甲氧基-苯并噻唑-2-基)-lH-»比唑_3-基胺(179 mg, 0.73 mmol)懸浮於二氯甲烷(η mL)中且在0°C下緩慢添加 ΒΒγ3(1 Μ於 CH2C12 中,11 mL,11 mmol)。4 小時後,緩慢 添加曱醇且在攪拌混合物1〇分鐘且接著濃縮。殘餘物再溶 解於甲醇中,濾出沈澱並在矽膠上藉由層析純化,得到 167 mg(99〇/〇)化合物 11。 *H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6=9.60 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H), 5.86 (d, 1H), 5.57 (br s,2H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 233 (M+l)。 3-胺基-1-(6-羥基-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-4_甲酸乙酯12Stir 2-gas-6-methoxybenzothiazole (500 mg, 2.5 mmol), 3-aminopyrazole (416 mg, 5.0 mmol) and K2C03 (1.38 g, 10 mmol) in DMF at 100 ° The mixture in (10 mL) was allowed to stand for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with dioxane. The combined organic phases were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate to < The residue was purified by chromatography to give 270 mg (yield: 440 / s) of 7-(^- sssssssssssssssssssssss =8.18 (d, 1Η), 7.62 (d I56931.doc -56- 201206485 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H), 7.00 (dd, 1H), 5.88 (d, 1H), 5.60 (br s, 2H), 3.77 (s,3H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 247 (M+l). 1-(6-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-lH-»biazole-3-ylamine ( 179 mg, 0.73 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (η mL) and ΒΒγ3 (1 Μ in CH2C12, 11 mL, 11 mmol) was slowly added at 0 ° C. After 4 hours, sterol was slowly added and stirred. The mixture was concentrated for 1 min and then concentrated. The residue was crystallised eluted eluted eluted eluted eluted eluted -DMSO): 6=9.60 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 6.84 (dd, 1H), 5.86 (d, 1H), 5.57 ( Br s,2H) ppm.ESI-MS m/z 233 (M+l). 3-Amino-1-(6-hydroxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazole-4_carboxylic acid Ester 12
在50C下攪拌3-胺基-1H-吡唑-4-曱酸乙酯(73〇 mg,4 71 mmol)、碳酸鉀(1·3 g,9.42 mmol)及2_氣6曱氧基苯并噻 唾(940 mg,4.71 mmol)於 DMF 時’傾入水中且用二氣曱烷萃取 mmol)於DMF(20 mL)中之混合物3〇小 二氣曱院萃取°合併之有機相用鹽水洗 滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層 析純化,得到738 mg(49%)3-蜃差歲差茗/噻吆 2_基)-1Η-η比嗤-4-甲酸乙酯。 s> iH), 7.78 (d, 1H), s’ 2H),4.37 (q,2H), *Η-ΝΜΚ (300 MHz, CDC13): 5=8.69 (s, 7.33 (d, 1H), 7.10 (dd, 1H), 5.1 (br s 156931.doc •57- 201206485 3.92 (s,3H),1.41 (t, 3H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 319 (Μ+l)。 在〇°C下3-胺基-1-(6-甲氧基·苯并噻唑-2-基)_1H_吡唑_4_ 曱酸乙酯(50 mg ’0_ 16 mmol)懸浮於二氣甲烷〇 5 mL)中 且用三溴硼烷(1 Μ於二氣甲烷中,1.57 mL,1.57 mmol)處 理。溶解且完全轉化後’添加甲醇且在室溫下搜拌反應混 合物10分鐘’接著在真空中蒸發溶劑。殘餘物溶解於曱醇 中且再濃縮2次。最終殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層析純化,得 到 16.5 mg(34°/〇)化合物 2a。 ^-NMR (300 MHz, MeOD): δ=8.60 (s, 1Η), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 6.94 (dd, 1H), 4.30 (q, 2H), 1.35 (t, 3H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 305 (M+l),303 (M-l)。 l-[6-(2-氣-乙氧基)-苯并嗟嗤-2-基】唾-3-基胺13Stir 3-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-furoate (73 〇 mg, 4 71 mmol), potassium carbonate (1·3 g, 9.42 mmol) and 2-gas 6-methoxybenzene at 50 °C And the mixture of thiophene (940 mg, 4.71 mmol) in DMF 'pour into water and extracting mmol with dioxane) in DMF (20 mL) 3 〇 small gas broth extract ° combined organic phase with brine Washed, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford 738 mg (49%) of 3- s. s. s> iH), 7.78 (d, 1H), s' 2H), 4.37 (q, 2H), *Η-ΝΜΚ (300 MHz, CDC13): 5=8.69 (s, 7.33 (d, 1H), 7.10 ( Dd, 1H), 5.1 (br s 156931.doc •57- 201206485 3.92 (s, 3H), 1.41 (t, 3H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 319 (Μ+l). 3 at 〇°C -Amino-1-(6-methoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)_1H_pyrazole_4_ethyl decanoate (50 mg '0_ 16 mmol) suspended in di-methane methane 〇 5 mL) Treated with tribromoborane (1 Μ in di- methane, 1.57 mL, 1.57 mmol). After dissolved and completely converted, 'add methanol and mix the reaction mixture for 10 min at room temperature' then evaporate the solvent in vacuo. The material was dissolved in decyl alcohol and concentrated twice more. The final residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford 16.5 mg (34 ° / 〇) of compound 2a. ^-NMR (300 MHz, MeOD): δ = 8.60 ( s, 1Η), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 6.94 (dd, 1H), 4.30 (q, 2H), 1.35 (t, 3H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 305 (M +l), 303 (Ml). l-[6-(2-Gas-ethoxy)-benzoindole-2-yl]sal-3-ylamine 13
0XXV^NH2 2-(3-胺基-。比嗤-1-基)-笨并〇塞唾-6-醇2(50 mg,0.22 mmol)溶解於DMF(1 mL)中且用氟-2-碘乙烷(45 mg,0.26 mmol)及 Cs2C03(168 mg’ 0.52 mmol)處理。在室溫下24 小 時後,反應混合物傾入水中且濾出沈澱,用水洗滌且乾燥 得到38 mg(63%)化合物13。 'H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 5 = 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.04 (dd, 1H), 5.89 (d, 1H), 5.61 (br s, 2H), 4.80 (dd, 1H), 4.65 (dd, 1H), 4.30 (dd, 1H), 4.20 (dd, 1H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 279 (M+l) o 3-胺基-l-[6-(2-氟-已氧基)-苯并嗟峻·2·基】 156931.doc ·58· 201206485 甲酸乙酯140XXV^NH2 2-(3-Amino-.pyridin-1-yl)-stupid and oxime-salt-6-alcohol 2 (50 mg, 0.22 mmol) dissolved in DMF (1 mL) with fluoro-2 - Iodoethane (45 mg, 0.26 mmol) and Cs2C03 (168 mg '0.52 mmol). After 24 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water and the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried to give 38 mg (63%) Compound 13. 'H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 5 = 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.04 (dd, 1H), 5.89 (d, 1H), 5.61 (br s, 2H), 4.80 (dd, 1H), 4.65 (dd, 1H), 4.30 (dd, 1H), 4.20 (dd, 1H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 279 (M+l) o 3-Amino-l-[6-(2-fluoro-hexyloxy)-benzoxanthene·2·yl] 156931.doc ·58· 201206485 Formic acid Ethyl ester 14
ch3 在室溫下攪拌3-胺基-1-(6 -經基苯并u塞β坐_2-基)-1 Η-。比〇坐_ 4-曱酸乙酯 12(100 mg,0.33 mmol)、Cs2C〇3(257 mg,0.79 mmol)及氟-2-破乙炫(69 mg ’ 0.39 mmol)於 DMF(2 mL)中 之混合物1小時。反應混合物溶解於乙酸乙酯及水中,接 著進行相分離。水相用乙酸乙酯萃取且合併之有機相用鹽 水洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾且濃縮。殘餘物在矽膠上藉 由層析純化,得到76 mg(66%)化合物14。 'H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6=8.61 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.66 (d, 1H), 7.11 (dd, 1H), 6.03 (br s, 2H), 4.81 (dd, 1H), 4.65 (dd5 1H), 4.32 (dd, 1H), 4.22 (m, 4H), 1.27 (t, 3H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 351.27 (M+l)。 1-(6-氟甲氧基-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-基胺15Ch3 Stabilize 3-amino-1-(6-carbylbenzo[beta]-septyl-yl)-1 Η- at room temperature. 〇4- 曱 4-ethyl decanoate 12 (100 mg, 0.33 mmol), Cs2C 〇 3 (257 mg, 0.79 mmol) and fluoro-2-deethhin (69 mg '0.39 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) The mixture was taken for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate and water, followed by phase separation. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford 76 mg (66%). 'H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6=8.61 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.66 (d, 1H), 7.11 (dd, 1H), 6.03 (br s, 2H) , 4.81 (dd, 1H), 4.65 (dd5 1H), 4.32 (dd, 1H), 4.22 (m, 4H), 1.27 (t, 3H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 351.27 (M+l). 1-(6-fluoromethoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-ylamine 15
在10°C下2-(3-胺基吼唾_1-基)-苯并嚷嗤-6-醇11(50 mg, 0.22 mmol)溶解於 DMF(1 mL)中且用 NaH(10 mg,0.46 mmol ’ 60%)處理 1小時。溴氟曱烷(111 mg,〇 99 111111〇1)單 獨溶解於DMF( 1 mL)中且緩慢添加。在室溫下攪拌反應混 合物20分鐘且傾入水中。濾出沈澱,用水洗滌且在矽膠上 藉由薄層層析純化’得到U.6 mg(330/〇)化合物15。 'H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 6 = 8.19 (d, 1H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 156931.doc •59· 201206485 7.52 (d,1H),7.19 (dd,1H),5.95 (d,1H),4.04 (br s,2H), 5.75 (d,2H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 265.1 1 (M+l)。 l-[6-(3_氟·丙氧基)-苯并噻唑_2_基]唑-3-基胺162-(3-Aminoguanidin-1 -yl)-benzoindole-6-ol 11 (50 mg, 0.22 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1 mL) and NaH (10 mg) , 0.46 mmol '60%) for 1 hour. Bromofluorosilane (111 mg, 〇 99 111111〇1) was dissolved in DMF (1 mL) and added slowly. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes and poured into water. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 'H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 6 = 8.19 (d, 1H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 156931.doc •59· 201206485 7.52 (d,1H), 7.19 (dd,1H), 5.95 ( d, 1H), 4.04 (br s, 2H), 5.75 (d, 2H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 265.1 1 (M+l). L-[6-(3_Fluoropropoxy)-benzothiazole-2-yloxazol-3-ylamine 16
2-(3-胺基-吡唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑_6-醇11(50 mg,0.22 mmol)溶解於 DMF(1 mL)中且用 Cs2C03(168 mg,0.52 mmol)及1-漠-3-氟丙院(36.4 mg,0.26 mmol)處理。在室溫 下攪拌反應混合物3 0分鐘且傾入水中。濾出沈澱,用水洗 滌且在矽膠上藉由薄層層析純化,得到18.6 mg(33%)化合 物16。 'H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 8=8.18 (d, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.01 (dd, 1H), 5.88 (d, 1H), 5.61 (br s, 2H),4.59 (ddd,2H),4.09 (t,2H),2.09 (dddd,2H) ppm。 LC/MS ES+ m/z 293.08 (M+l)。 l-[6-(3-氟-環丁氧基)-苯并噻唑·2-基]-1H-吡唑-3-基胺172-(3-Amino-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazole-6-ol 11 (50 mg, 0.22 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1 mL) eluted with Cs2C03 (168 mg, 0.52 mmol) 1- Desert-3-fluoropropanol (36.4 mg, 0.26 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and poured into water. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and purified by silica gel chromatography eluting eluting eluting 'H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 8 = 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.01 (dd, 1H), 5.88 (d, 1H), 5.61 (br s, 2H), 4.59 (ddd, 2H), 4.09 (t, 2H), 2.09 (dddd, 2H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 293.08 (M+l). L-[6-(3-Fluoro-cyclobutoxy)-benzothiazole·2-yl]-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamine 17
曱苯-4-磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基-吡唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑·6-基氣 基]-環丁酯4d(35 mg,0.077)溶解於THF(1 mL)中。添加 TBAF(36 mg,0.11 mmol)且在75°C下攪拌反應混合物5小 時。濃縮混合物且殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層析純化,得到1〇 mg(43%)17。 !Η-ΝΜΚ (300 MHz, CDC13): 6 = 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.7〇 (dj 156931.doc •60- 201206485 1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 6.96 (dd, 1H), 5.94 (d, 1H), 4.86 (dddd, 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.00 (br s, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 2H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 305.16 (M+l)。 甲苯·4-磺酸2-[2-(3-胺基-吼唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-基氧 基】-乙酯183-[2-(3-Amino-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazole·6-ylyl]-cyclobutyl ester 4?(35 mg, 0.077) is dissolved in THF (1 mL). TBAF (36 mg, 0.11 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 75 ° C for 5 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by chromatography eluting eluting eluting !Η-ΝΜΚ (300 MHz, CDC13): 6 = 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.7〇 (dj 156931.doc •60- 201206485 1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 6.96 (dd, 1H), 5.94 ( d, 1H), 4.86 (dddd, 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.00 (br s, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 2H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 305.16 (M+l). Toluene·4-sulfonic acid 2-[2-(3-Amino-oxazol-1-yl)-benzothiazol-6-yloxy]-ethyl ester 18
2-(3-胺基-吡唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-醇2(50 mg ’ 0.22 mmol)溶解於 DMF(1 mL)中且用 Cs2CO3(105 mg ’ 0.32 mmol)及乙二醇-二-(對曱苯續酸酯)(399 mg,1.08 mmol)處 理。在50°C下攪拌反應混合物2小時且傾入飽和NH4C1溶液 中。濾出沈澱,用水洗滌且在矽膠上藉由層析純化,得到 27 mg(29%)化合物 18。 ^-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6=8.18 (d, 1H), 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 7.42 (d, 2H), 6.89 (dd, 1H), 5.89 (d, 1H), 5.62 (br s, 2H), 4.32 (m, 2H), 4.17 (m, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 43 1.35 (M+l)。 甲苯-4-磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基-啦唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-基氧 基卜丙酯202-(3-Amino-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazole-6-ol 2 (50 mg '0.22 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1 mL) using Cs2CO3 (105 mg < Treatment with ethylene glycol-di-(p-nonyl phthalate) (399 mg, 1.08 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 2 hours and poured into a saturated NH4Cl solution. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and purified by chromatography eluting eluting ^-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6 = 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 7.42 (d, 2H), 6.89 (dd, 1H), 5.89 (d, 1H), 5.62 (br s, 2H), 4.32 (m, 2H), 4.17 (m, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 43 1.35 (M+l). Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 3-[2-(3-amino-oxazol-1-yl)-benzothiazol-6-yloxypropylpropyl ester 20
2-(3-胺基-吡唑_1_基)-苯并噻唑-6-醇11(50 mg,0.22 156931.doc -61 · 201206485 mmol)溶解於 DMF(1 mL)中且用 Cs2CO3(105 mg,0.32 mmol)及1,3-丙二醇-二-(對甲苯績酸酯)(413 mg,1.08 mmol)處理。在50°C下攪拌反應混合物2小時且傾入飽和 NH4C1溶液中。濾出沈澱,用水洗滌且在矽膠上藉由層析 純化,得到37 mg(3 8%)化合物20。 JH-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): 5 = 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.22 (d, 2H), 7.12 (d, 1H), 6.88 (dd, 1H), 5.94 (d, 1H), 4.27 (t, 2H), 4.00 (br s, 2H), 3.99 (t, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H),2.14 (p,2H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 445.20 (M+l)。 甲苯-4-磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基-吼唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-基氧 基】-環丁酯212-(3-Amino-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazole-6-ol 11 (50 mg, 0.22 156931.doc -61 · 201206485 mmol) dissolved in DMF (1 mL) using Cs2CO3 ( 105 mg, 0.32 mmol) and 1,3-propanediol-di-(p-toluene acid ester) (413 mg, 1.08 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours and poured into a saturated NH 4 C 1 solution. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford 37 mg (3 8%) Compound 20. JH-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): 5 = 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.75 (d, 2H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.22 (d, 2H), 7.12 (d, 1H), 6.88 (dd , 1H), 5.94 (d, 1H), 4.27 (t, 2H), 4.00 (br s, 2H), 3.99 (t, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.14 (p, 2H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 445.20 (M+l). Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 3-[2-(3-amino-oxazol-1-yl)-benzothiazol-6-yloxy]-cyclobutyl ester 21
2-(3-胺基吡唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-醇11(120 mg,0.52 mmol)溶解於DMF(3 mL)中且用 Cs2C03(252_5,0.77 mmol) 及1,3-環丁烷二醇雙(4-曱基苯磺酸酯)(205 mg,0.52 mmol)處理。在40°C下攪拌反應混合物11小時且傾入飽和 NH4C1溶液中。濾出沈澱,用水洗滌且在矽膠上藉由層析 純化,得到75 mg(32%)化合物21。 ^-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 6=8.17 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 2H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.36 (d, 2H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 6.88 (dd, 1H), 5.93 (d, 1H), 5.08 (m, 1H), 4.85 (m, 1H), 4.00 (br s, 2H), 2.67 (m,2H),2.56 (m,2H),2.46 (s,3H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 156931.doc -62- 201206485 457.17 (M+l) » 甲苯-4-磺酸2-[2-(3-二-第三丁氧基羰基胺基-吡唑 基)-苯并噻唑·6-基氧基]-乙酯222-(3-Aminopyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazole-6-ol 11 (120 mg, 0.52 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (3 mL) eluted with Cs2C03 (252_5, 0.77 mmol) Treatment with 3-cyclobutanediol bis(4-mercaptobenzenesulfonate) (205 mg, 0.52 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 11 hours and poured into a saturated NH 4 C 1 solution. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and purified by chromatography eluting eluting ^-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 6 = 8.17 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 2H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.36 (d, 2H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 6.88 (dd , 1H), 5.93 (d, 1H), 5.08 (m, 1H), 4.85 (m, 1H), 4.00 (br s, 2H), 2.67 (m, 2H), 2.56 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s , 3H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 156931.doc -62-201206485 457.17 (M+l) » Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-[2-(3-di-t-butoxycarbonylamino-pyrazolyl) -benzothiazole·6-yloxy]-ethyl ester 22
曱苯_4-磺酸2-[2-(3-胺基。比唑-1-基)苯并噻唑-6-基氧基;| 乙酯18(100 mg,0.23 mmol)溶解於二氣甲烷(3 mL)中。添 加 Boc2O(200 mg,0.93 mmol)、三乙胺(94 mg,0.93 mmol)及 DMAP(6 mg,0.05 mmol)。在 50°C 下授拌反應混 合物4小時且浪縮。殘餘物在石夕膠上藉由層析純化,得到 88 mg(60%)22 ° !H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5=8.37 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 2H), 7.74 (d,1H),7.34 (d,2H),7.17 (d,1H),6.95 (dd,1H),6.43 (d, 1H), 4.41 (t, 2H), 4.22 (t, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 18H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 63 1.38 (M+l)。 N-[l-(6-漠-苯并嗟嗤-2-基峻-3-基】-乙酿胺23Benzene 4-sulfonic acid 2-[2-(3-amino.pyrazol-1-yl)benzothiazole-6-yloxy;| Ethyl ester 18 (100 mg, 0.23 mmol) dissolved in two gas In methane (3 mL). Boc2O (200 mg, 0.93 mmol), triethylamine (94 mg, 0.93 mmol) and DMAP (6 mg, 0.05 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 4 hours and the volume was reduced. The residue was purified by chromatography on EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) (d, 1H), 7.34 (d, 2H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 6.95 (dd, 1H), 6.43 (d, 1H), 4.41 (t, 2H), 4.22 (t, 2H), 2.44 ( s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 18H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 63 1.38 (M+l). N-[l-(6----benzo-3-indenyl-3-yl)-ethanoamine 23
1-(6-溴笨并噻唑-2-基)-1 Η-吡唑-3-基胺1(50 mg,0.17 mmol)溶解於》比咬(1 mL)中。添加乙酸針(0.048 mL,0.5 1 mmol)及DMAP(6 mg,0.05 mmol)。在室溫下授拌反應混 156931.doc -63- 201206485 合物20小時且傾入飽和NH4C1溶液中。濾出沈澱,用水洗 務且在石夕膠上藉由層析純化,得到38 mg(67%)化合物23。 ^-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 5=10.98 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H),8.32 (d,1H),7.77 (d,1H),7.62 (dd,1H),6.94 (d,1H), 2.03 (s,3H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 237.23 (M)。 甲烷磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基-吡唑-1-基)-苯并噻唑-6-基]-丙酯241-(6-Bromo-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1 Η-pyrazol-3-ylamine 1 (50 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in EtOAc (1 mL). Acetic acid needle (0.048 mL, 0.5 1 mmol) and DMAP (6 mg, 0.05 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was mixed at room temperature for 156931.doc -63 - 201206485 for 20 hours and poured into a saturated NH4C1 solution. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and purified by chromatography eluting elution ^-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 5 = 10.98 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.62 (dd, 1H), 6.94 (d, 1H), 2.03 (s, 3H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 237.23 (M). 3-[2-(3-Amino-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazol-6-yl]-propyl methanesulfonate 24
在 〇°C 下烯丙醇(62.52 pL,0.92 mmol)溶解於 THF(3 mL) 中。緩慢添加 9-BBN(5.52 mL,2.76 mmol,0.5 Μ於 THF 中)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物17小時。 N-[ 1-(6-溴-苯并噻唑-2-基)-1Η-吡唑-3-基]-乙醯胺23(155 mg ’ 0.46 mmol)懸浮於 DMF(2 mL)中。添加Pd(Ph3)4(106 mg ’ 0.092 mmol)及碳酸卸(0.8 mL,2.4 mmol,3 Μ於水 中)。 使兩種反應混合物聚集在一起且在65°C下撥拌4小時。 濃縮溶液且殘餘物溶解於乙酸乙酯中,用鹽水洗滌,經硫 酸鈉乾燥且再次濃縮。殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層析純化,得 mg{59°A)N-{l-[6-(3-羥丙基)·苯并噻唑-2-基]-1H-口比 嗅-3-基}-乙醯胺。 ^-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 8=10.96 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 4.47 (t,1H),3.39 (m,2H),2.70 (t,2H),2.03 (s,3H),1.73 (m,2H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 217.16 (M+l)。 156931.doc •64- 201206485 在〇C下Ν-{1·[6-(3-羥基-丙基)苯并噻唑^—基卜丨化吼 坐3基}-乙酿胺(12〇 mg , 〇 38 mm〇i)溶解於二氣曱烧(5 mL)中。添加甲烷磺醯氯(〇 〇59 mL,〇 % mm〇1)及三乙胺 (0·21 mL,ι·52 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時, 用二氣曱烷稀釋’用飽和NH4C1溶液及鹽水洗滌,經硫酸 納乾燥且濃縮。殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層析純化,得到85 mg(57%)24。 ^-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5=8.35 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 4.26 (t, 1H), 3.01 (s, 2H), 2.88 (t, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.14 (m, 2H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 395.18 (M+l)。 N-{l-[6-(3-氟丙基)-苯并噻唑_2·基]_iH-咕唑-3-基}乙醯 胺25Allyl alcohol (62.52 pL, 0.92 mmol) was dissolved in THF (3 mL) at EtOAc. 9-BBN (5.52 mL, 2.76 mmol, 0.5 Μ in THF) was added slowly. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. N-[1-(6-Bromo-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1Η-pyrazol-3-yl]-acetamide 23 (155 mg y 0.46 mmol) was suspended in DMF (2 mL). Pd(Ph3)4 (106 mg '0.092 mmol) and carbonic acid offload (0.8 mL, 2.4 mmol, 3 Μ in water) were added. The two reaction mixtures were brought together and stirred at 65 ° C for 4 hours. The solution was concentrated and the residue was crystallised eluted eluted eluted The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to give mg{59°A) N-{l-[6-(3-hydroxypropyl)benzothiazol-2-yl]-1H-port ratio -Base}-acetamide. ^-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 8 = 10.96 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 4.47 (t, 1H), 3.39 (m, 2H), 2.70 (t, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.73 (m, 2H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 217.16 (M+l). 156931.doc •64- 201206485 〇C-{1·[6-(3-hydroxy-propyl)benzothiazole^- 丨 丨 丨 3 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 〇38 mm〇i) was dissolved in dioxane (5 mL). Methane sulfonium chloride (〇 59 mL, 〇 % mm 〇 1) and triethylamine (0·21 mL, ι·52 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs, diluted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified by chromatography on EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) ^-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 = 8.35 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.07 (d , 1H), 4.26 (t, 1H), 3.01 (s, 2H), 2.88 (t, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.14 (m, 2H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 395.18 (M+l). N-{l-[6-(3-fluoropropyl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]_iH-carbazol-3-yl}acetamidine 25
甲烷磺酸3-[2-(3-胺基-吡唑-1_基)_苯并噻唑-6-基]•丙酯 24(80 mg’ 0.2 mmol)溶解於 THF(3 mL)中。添加 TBAF(96 mg,0.3 mmol)且在75°C下攪拌反應混合物5小時且濃縮。 殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層析純化,得到30 mg(47%)25。 ^-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5=8.35 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 4.48 (dt, 2H), 2.88 (t, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.08 (m, 2H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 319.24 (M+l) 0 l-[6-(3-氟·丙基)-苯并噻唑-2_基]-1H_咕唑-3-基胺26 156931.doc •65· 2012064853-[2-(3-Amino-pyrazol-1-yl)-benzothiazol-6-yl]•propyl ester methanesulfonate 24 (80 mg' 0.2 mmol) was dissolved in THF (3 mL). TBAF (96 mg, 0.3 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 75 ° C for 5 hr and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford 30 mg (47%). ^-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 = 8.35 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.07 (d , 1H), 4.48 (dt, 2H), 2.88 (t, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.08 (m, 2H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 319.24 (M+l) 0 l-[6-(3-fluoro-propyl)-benzothiazol-2-yl]-1H-indazol-3-ylamine 26 156931.doc •65· 201206485
Ν-{1-[6-(3-氟丙基)-苯并噻唑·2_基]· 1H_n比唑_3_基}乙醯 胺25(30 mg,0.09 mmol)於0.5 M氫氧化鈉之乙醇溶液(〇5 ml,0.25 mmol)中攪拌48小時且接著加熱至4(rc保持8小 時(3 mL)。反應混合物用1 M鹽酸中和且濃縮。殘餘物在 矽膠上藉由層析純化,得到3.7 mg( 14%)化合物26。 ^-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5=1.99-2.16 (m, 2 Η), 2.82- 2.92 (m,2 H),4.03 (br. s·,2 H),4·43 (t,1 H),4.55 (t, 1 H), 5.96 (d, 1 H), 7.29 (d, 5 H), 7.63 (d, 1 H), 7.74 (d, 1 H),8.22 (d,1 H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 277.19 (M+l) 〇 4-氟-N-[l-(6-甲氧基-苯并嗟唑_2_基)唑_3_基】_苯 甲醯胺27Ν-{1-[6-(3-Fluoropropyl)-benzothiazole·2_yl]· 1H_nbiazole _3_yl}acetamidamine 25 (30 mg, 0.09 mmol) in 0.5 M sodium hydroxide The ethanol solution (〇5 ml, 0.25 mmol) was stirred for 48 hours and then heated to 4 (rc was maintained for 8 hours (3 mL). The reaction mixture was neutralized and concentrated with 1 M hydrochloric acid. Purification gave 3.7 mg (14%) of compound 26. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 5 = 1.99-2.16 (m, 2 Η), 2.82- 2.92 (m, 2 H), 4.03 (br. s· , 2 H), 4·43 (t, 1 H), 4.55 (t, 1 H), 5.96 (d, 1 H), 7.29 (d, 5 H), 7.63 (d, 1 H), 7.74 (d , 1 H), 8.22 (d, 1 H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 277.19 (M+l) 〇4-Fluoro-N-[l-(6-methoxy-benzoxazole_2 _ )) azole _3_ base] _ benzamide 27
1-(6-曱氧基-苯并。塞。坐-2-基)-1Η-°比。坐_3_基胺(145 mg, 0.59 mmol)溶解於吡啶(4 mL)中。添加4-氟苯甲醯氯(〇.097 mL,〇·82 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物45分鐘,接著 添加庚烷(3 0 mL)。10分鐘後,濾出沈澱,用庚烷洗滌且 在石夕膠上藉由層析純化,得到88 mg(41 %)化合物27。 !H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 5=11.41 (s, 1H), 8.56 (d, 1H),8.10 (dd,2H),7.75 (d,1H),7.65 (d,1H),7.33 (dd, 2H),7.08 (m,2H),3.80 (s,3H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 369.19 (M+1)° 156931 .doc •66· 201206485 3-胺基-1-(6-甲氡基_笨并噻唑_2•基)iH-吡唑·4甲酸2_ 氟-乙酯341-(6-decyloxy-benzo.ca. sit-2-yl)-1Η-° ratio. The _3_ylamine (145 mg, 0.59 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (4 mL). 4-Fluorobenzoguanidine chloride (〇.097 mL, 〇·82 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes, followed by the addition of heptane (30 mL). After 10 minutes, the precipitate was filtered, washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) !H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 5 = 11.41 (s, 1H), 8.56 (d, 1H), 8.10 (dd, 2H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 2H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 369.19 (M+1)° 156931 .doc •66· 201206485 3-Amino-1-(6-methylindolyl- benzothiazol-2-yl)iH-pyrazole·4carboxylic acid 2_ Fluoro-ethyl ester 34
3_胺基-1-(6-甲氧基-苯并噻唑·2基)_m_〇比唑冬曱酸乙 醋(150 mg’ 0_47 mmol)溶解於乙醇(6 mL)中且用氫氧化納 (760 mg,18.84 mmol)處理。攪拌懸浮液48小時後,添加 2N HC1直至pH 3,過濾沈澱,用水及6 mL冷二氣曱烷/乙 醇1/1洗滌且在真空中乾燥,得到88 mg(65%)3蜃羞_厂^_ 甲氧基-本并°塞°坐-2-基)-1Η-α比。坐甲酸a H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 8=8.55 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.06 (dd, 1H), 5.99 (br s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 291.21 (M+l)。 向3-胺基-1-(6-甲氧基-苯并嗟唾_2-基)-1H-D比〇坐-4-曱酸 13(84 mg,0.29 mmol)、2-氟乙烷(20 mg,0.32 mmol)及 BOP(141 mg,0.32 mmol)於DMF(5 mL)中之混合物中緩慢 添加N-乙基-N,N-二異丙胺。在50°C下攪拌30小時後,濃 縮混合物且殘餘物在矽膠上藉由層析純化,得到4 mg(4%) 化合物12。 ^-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6 = 8.71 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.69 (d, 1H), 7.12 (dd, 1H), 6.10 (br s, 2H), 4.83 (dd, 1H), 4.67 (dd, 1H), 4.53 (dd, 1H), 4.45 (dd, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 337.4 (M+l)。 156931.doc -67 - 201206485 N-[1-(5-氰基-6-氟苯并噻唑-2-基)_ih-吡唑-3-基]-乙醢 胺353_Amino-1-(6-methoxy-benzothiazol-2-yl)_m_indoleazole aspartate (150 mg '0_47 mmol) dissolved in ethanol (6 mL) with hydr Na (760 mg, 18.84 mmol) treatment. After stirring the suspension for 48 hours, 2N HCl was added until pH 3, the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and 6 mL cold dioxane / ethanol 1 / 1 and dried in vacuo to give 88 mg (65%) 3 蜃 _ _ ^_ methoxy-本本°°°°-2-yl)-1Η-α ratio. Formic acid a H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 8 = 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.06 (dd, 1H), 5.99 (br s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 291.21 (M+l). To 3-amino-1-(6-methoxy-benzoindole_2-yl)-1H-D ratio 〇-4-decanoic acid 13 (84 mg, 0.29 mmol), 2-fluoroethane (20 mg, 0.32 mmol) and a mixture of BOP (141 mg, 0.32 mmol) in DMF (5 mL). After stirring at 50 ° C for 30 hours, the mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by chromatography to give 4 mg (4%) Compound 12. ^-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 6 = 8.71 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.69 (d, 1H), 7.12 (dd, 1H), 6.10 (br s, 2H), 4.83 (dd, 1H), 4.67 (dd, 1H), 4.53 (dd, 1H), 4.45 (dd, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 337.4 (M+l). 156931.doc -67 - 201206485 N-[1-(5-Cyano-6-fluorobenzothiazol-2-yl)_ih-pyrazol-3-yl]-acetamidine 35
含2-氣-6-氟-1,3-本并嗟°坐-5-曱腈(5〇 mg,0.24 mmol)之 DMF(0.15 ML)添加至經授掉之碳酸卸(65 mg,0.47 mmol) 及3-乙醯基胺基吡唑(29.4 mg,0.24 mmol)於DMF(〇.32 mL)中之懸浮液中且在室溫下攪拌丨小時。混合物傾入冰水 中且攪拌10分鐘。藉由過濾收集所形成之沈澱且用水充分 洗猶:。殘餘物在石夕膠上藉由層析(含5。/❶至95❶/〇乙酸乙酯之 二氯曱院)純化,得到41 mg(190/〇)標題化合物。 'H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) 6=2.07 (s, 3 Η), 7.00 (d, 1 Η), 8.31 (d, 1 Η), 8.48 (d, 1 Η), 8.56 (d, 1 Η), 11.05 (s, 1 H) ppm。ESI-MS m/z 300 (M-l)。 1-(6-氟噻唑并【5,4-b】吡啶-2-基)-lH-吡唑-3-胺36DMF (0.15 ML) containing 2-gas-6-fluoro-1,3-propenyl-5-indole (5 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added to the certified carbonic acid (65 mg, 0.47) Methyl) and 3-ethyl-decylaminopyrazole (29.4 mg, 0.24 mmol) in a suspension in DMF (.32 mL). The mixture was poured into ice water and stirred for 10 minutes. The precipitate formed was collected by filtration and washed thoroughly with water: The residue was purified by chromatography (EtOAc EtOAc:EtOAc: 'H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) 6=2.07 (s, 3 Η), 7.00 (d, 1 Η), 8.31 (d, 1 Η), 8.48 (d, 1 Η), 8.56 (d , 1 Η), 11.05 (s, 1 H) ppm. ESI-MS m/z 300 (M-l). 1-(6-fluorothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)-lH-pyrazol-3-amine 36
笨曱酿氣(5.8 mL,50 mmol)添加至硫氰酸錄(4 35 g,57 mmol)於丙酮(79 mL)中之溶液中且混合物回流15分鐘。在 40C 下含 6-氟° 比唆-3-胺(4.0 g,35.7 mmol)之丙嗣(52 mL) 添加至混合物中且繼續回流i.5小時。熱溶液傾於冰水(4〇〇 mL)上且授拌混合物5分鐘直至形成沈澱,藉由過濾收集沈 澱且用50%曱醇水溶液(50 mL)洗滌。向沈澱中添加5%氫 氧化鈉溶液(200 mL)且在60。(:下攪拌懸浮液2.5小時。冷卻 156931.doc •68· 201206485 混合物至室溫且接著用乙酸乙酯充分萃取。合併之萃取物 用鹽水洗蘇’經硫酸納乾燥且在減壓下蒸發,得到5 9 g {9VA)l-(6-氟吡啶-3-基)硫脲·. 丨H-NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-A) δ=7.15 (dd,1H),7.40 -7.90 (br, 2H), 8.05 (ddd, 1H), 8.17 (dd, 1H), 9.82 (br. s., 1H) ppm。 1-(6-氟"比咬-3-基)硫腺(1·〇 g’ 5.8 mmol)溶解於乙酸(56 mL)中且經30分鐘添加含漠(1.21 g,7.6 mmol)之乙酸(57 mL)。加熱混合物至1 〇〇°C保持2小時且添加固態亞硫酸氫 鈉。混合物傾入冰水中且劇烈攪拌5分鐘。添加氨水且鹼 性混合物用乙醚及乙酸乙酯萃取多次。合併之有機萃取物 相繼用氣化錢水溶液及鹽水洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥,在減壓 下蒸發且在石夕膠上藉由層析(含0至100%乙酸乙酯之二氯甲 烧,接著含〇至20%甲醇之乙酸乙酯+1 %三乙胺)純化,得 到Ί3 氟嗟唾并[5,4-b] °比咬-2-胺.· !H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-i/6) 6=7.00 (dd, 1 Η), 7.77 (br. 2Η),7.78 (dd,1Η) ppm。 向含6-氟嘆"坐并[5,4-b]°比咬·2-胺(55 mg,0.33 mmol)之 乙腈(6 mL)中添加氣化銅(11)(66 mg,0.49 mmol)且冷卻混 合物至0°C。緩慢添加含亞硝酸第三丁酯(58 μΐ^,0.49 mmol)之乙腈(3 mL)且攪拌混合物3.5小時。添加乙酸乙酯 且混合物用飽和NH4C1溶液、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及鹽水洗 務。蒸發溶劑,得到 74 咬: 156931.doc •69- 201206485 !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^e) 6=7.46 (dd, 1H), 8.60 (dd, 1H) ppm。 含 2-氣-6-氟》塞。坐并[5,4-b]e比咬(70 mg,0.30 mmol)之 DMF(2.5 mL)及乙腈(2.5 mL)添加至經攪拌之碳酸鉋(62 mg ’ 0.45 mmol)及 111-°比》坐-3-胺(29.6 mg,0.36 mmol)於 DMF(1.5 mL)及乙腈(1.5 mL)中之懸浮液中。加熱至70°C 保持2.5小時(在此期間在15、30、45、60及75分鐘後添加 額外部分的碳酸絶(60 mg,0·44 mmol))後,混合物傾入水 (20 mL)中且攪拌10分鐘。水相用乙酸乙酯萃取,合併之 有機層用鹽水洗滌且在減壓下濃縮。殘餘物在矽膠上藉由 層析(含〇%至20%乙酸乙酯之二氣甲烧+1 %三乙胺)純化, 得到29mg(39%)標題化合物: ^-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/6) 8=5.84 (s, 2 Η), 6.00 (d, 1 H),7.29 (dd,1 H),8.27 (d,1H),8.30 (dd,1H) ppm。 LC/MS ES+ m/z 235.9 (M+l)。 1-(6-溴嗟嗅并[5,4-1>】"比咬_2-基)-111-"比唾-3-胺37Awkward brewing gas (5.8 mL, 50 mmol) was added to a solution of thiocyanate (4 35 g, 57 mmol) in acetone (79 mL) and the mixture was refluxed for 15 min. To a mixture of fluorene (52 mL) containing 6-fluoro-pyridin-3-amine (4.0 g, 35.7 mmol) at 40 C was added and the mixture was refluxed for 1.5 hours. The hot solution was poured onto ice water (4 mL) and mixture was allowed to stand for 5 minutes until a precipitate formed, which was collected by filtration and washed with 50% aqueous methanol (50 mL). A 5% sodium hydroxide solution (200 mL) was added to the precipitate at 60. (The suspension was stirred for 2.5 hours. Cooling 156931.doc •68·201206485 The mixture was allowed to reach room temperature and then extracted well with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. 5 9 g of {9VA)l-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)thiourea were obtained. 丨H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-A) δ=7.15 (dd, 1H), 7.40 - 7.90 (br, 2H), 8.05 (ddd, 1H), 8.17 (dd, 1H), 9.82 (br. s., 1H) ppm. 1-(6-Fluoro"Bitter-3-yl)thione (1·〇g' 5.8 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (56 mL) and added with water (1.21 g, 7.6 mmol) of acetic acid over 30 minutes. (57 mL). The mixture was heated to 1 ° C for 2 hours and solid sodium hydrogen sulfite was added. The mixture was poured into ice water and stirred vigorously for 5 minutes. Ammonia water was added and the basic mixture was extracted several times with diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed successively with aq. EtOAc (aq.) and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, evaporated under reduced pressure, and chromatographed with EtOAc (0 to 100% ethyl acetate) Purification of ethyl acetate containing hydrazine to 20% methanol + 1% triethylamine followed to give Ί3 fluoropurine and [5,4-b] ° ratio -2-amine.· !H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO -i/6) 6=7.00 (dd, 1 Η), 7.77 (br. 2Η), 7.78 (dd, 1 Η) ppm. Adding vaporized copper (11) (66 mg, 0.49) to acetonitrile (6 mL) containing 6-fluoros "sitting and [5,4-b]° bite 2-amine (55 mg, 0.33 mmol) (mmol) and the mixture was cooled to 0 °C. Acetonitrile (3 mL) containing butyl nitrite (58 μM, 0.49 mmol) was slowly added and the mixture was stirred for 3.5 hr. Ethyl acetate was added and the mixture was washed with saturated aq. NH4CI solution, sat. sodium bicarbonate and brine. Evaporate the solvent to give 74 bite: 156931.doc •69-201206485 !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^e) 6=7.46 (dd, 1H), 8.60 (dd, 1H) ppm. Contains 2-gas-6-fluoro" plug. Sit and [5,4-b]e to bite (70 mg, 0.30 mmol) of DMF (2.5 mL) and acetonitrile (2.5 mL) to a stirred carbonated (62 mg '0.45 mmol) and 111-° ratio The suspension of 3-amine (29.6 mg, 0.36 mmol) in DMF (1.5 mL) EtOAc. Heat to 70 ° C for 2.5 hours (after adding additional portions of carbonic acid (60 mg, 0.44 mmol) after 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 minutes), the mixture was poured into water (20 mL) Stir for 10 minutes. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) -i/6) 8=5.84 (s, 2 Η), 6.00 (d, 1 H), 7.29 (dd, 1 H), 8.27 (d, 1H), 8.30 (dd, 1H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 235.9 (M+l). 1-(6-bromoindole sniffing [5,4-1>]" than bite_2-yl)-111-" than salino-3-amine 37
苯甲醯氣(1.9 mL,16.7 mmol)添加至硫氰酸敍(1.45 g, 19.1 mmol)於丙酮(21 mL)中之溶液中且混合物回流15分 鐘。在40°C 下含 3-胺基-2,6-二溴吡啶(3.〇 g,11.9 mm〇l, Parlow, J.J.; South, M. S. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 7695-7702)之丙酮(26 mL)添加至混合物中且繼續回流15小時。 熱溶液傾於冰(100 mL)上且攪拌混合物5分鐘直至形成沈 156931.doc •70- 201206485 澱’藉由過濾收集沈澱且用5〇0/〇甲酵水溶液(3〇 mL)洗滌。 向沈殿中添加5%氫氧化鈉溶液(1 〇〇 mL)且在60下授拌懸 浮液2小時。在攪拌下經丨7小時冷卻混合物至室溫且過 濾。濾液用乙醚洗滌,接著用乙酸乙酯充分萃取。合併之 萃取物用鹽水洗滌’經硫酸鈉乾燥且在減壓下蒸發,得到 3.22 g(83%)7-p,<5-二虏呦啶_3-名>凝嚴: !H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^6) 5=7.69 (d, 1H), 8.01 (d, 1H), 9.40 (s,1H) ppm o 向在高真空下乾燥且用氬氣沖洗之1_(2,6-二溴吡啶-3- 基)硫脲(4.1 g ’ 13,2 mmol)中添加碳酸铯(8.59 g,26.4 mmol)、峨化銅(1)(126 mg,〇·66 mmol)、DL-脯胺酸(152 mg,1.3 mmol)及DMSO(94 mL)。在室溫下攪拌混合物, 在此期間在30、60及90分鐘後重複添加碘化銅(1)(42 mg, 0.22 mmol)、DL-脯胺酸(51 mg,0.44 mmol)及 DMSO(5 mL)。2小時後,混合物用飽和NH4C1溶液冰水混合物淬滅 且授拌5分鐘且接著用氨水驗化至pH 8。水相用二氣甲烧-曱醇混合物(10:1)萃取多次。合併之有機萃取物用鹽水洗 滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥且在減壓下蒸發。固體粗產物用己烷-二氣甲烷混合物(10:1)濕磨,得到1.6 g(5 1 %)(ί-虏噻吆# [5,4-b]吡啶-2-胺·. !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) 6=7.42 (d, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H), 8.00 (s,2H) ppm。 向含6-溴°塞嗤并[5,4-b]0比咬-2-胺(l.i g,4.8 mmol)之乙 腈(92 mL)中添加氣化銅(11)(964 mg,7.2 mmol)且冷卻混 156931.doc -71 - 201206485 合物至0°C。緩慢添加含亞硝酸第三丁酯(739 mg,7 2 mmol)之乙腈(46 mL)且在〇°C下攪拌混合物3〇分鐘且在室 溫下再攪拌4小時。混合物用乙酸乙酯稀釋,用飽和NI^C1 溶液、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液、鹽水及水洗滌。蒸發得到58〇 溴-2-氣噻唑并[5,4_b]吡啶 NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^6) 5=7.87 (d, 1 Η), 8.36 (d, 1 含6-溴-2-氣噻唑并[5,4_b]吡啶(58〇 mg,2.3 mm〇1)之 DMF(14 mL)及乙腈(14 mL)添加至經攪拌之碳酸鉋(482 mg,3.5 mmol)及 1H-吡唑 _3_ 胺(212 mg,2.6 mmol)於 DMF(9 mL)及乙腈(9 mL)中之懸浮液中且加熱至7〇。〇保持4 小時’在此期間在 15 ' 30、45、60、75、150、165及 180 分鐘後添加額外部分的碳酸铯(241 mg,1.7 mmol)。混合 物傾入冰水中且攪拌1 〇分鐘。藉由過濾收集所形成之沈澱 且用水洗務。經真空乾燥之沈澱用二氣甲烷處理多次且過 濾。合併之一氣甲院渡液在蒸發溶劑後產生3 8〇 mg標題化 合物。 、 H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-(i6) 6=5.90 (s, 2H), 6.03 (d, 1H), 7.69 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), 8.28 (d5 1H) ppm ° ESI-MS m/z 266/268 (M+l) ° 1-(6-碘噻唑并[5,4-b】吡啶-2-基)-ih-吡唑-3-胺38Benzoic acid (1.9 mL, 16.7 mmol) was added to a solution of thiocyanate (1.45 g, 19.1 mmol) in acetone (21 mL) and the mixture was refluxed for 15 min. Acetone (26 mL) containing 3-amino-2,6-dibromopyridine (3.〇g, 11.9 mm〇l, Parlow, JJ; South, MS Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 7695-7702) at 40 °C ) was added to the mixture and reflux was continued for 15 hours. The hot solution was poured onto ice (100 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 5 min to form a precipitate 156931.doc • 70-201206485. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with a 5 〇 0 / 〇 aqueous solution (3 〇 mL). A 5% sodium hydroxide solution (1 〇〇 mL) was added to the sump and the suspension was mixed at 60 rpm for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature over 7 hours with stirring and filtered. The filtrate was washed with diethyl ether and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine <~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (300 MHz, DMSO-^6) 5=7.69 (d, 1H), 8.01 (d, 1H), 9.40 (s,1H) ppm o 1_(2,6) dried under high vacuum and flushed with argon -Dibromopyridin-3-yl)thiourea (4.1 g '13.2 mmol) with cesium carbonate (8.59 g, 26.4 mmol), copper (1) (126 mg, 〇·66 mmol), DL- Proline (152 mg, 1.3 mmol) and DMSO (94 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature during which time copper iodide (1) (42 mg, 0.22 mmol), DL-proline (51 mg, 0.44 mmol) and DMSO (5) were repeatedly added after 30, 60 and 90 minutes. mL). After 2 hours, the mixture was quenched with a saturated NH.sub.4Cl solution ice water mixture and stirred for 5 min and then purified to pH 8 with aqueous ammonia. The aqueous phase was extracted several times with a two-gas methane-sterol mixture (10:1). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated The solid crude product was wet-milled with a mixture of hexane-di-methane (10:1) to give 1.6 g (5 1 %) (ί-虏 吆 吆 # [5,4-b]pyridin-2-amine·. !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^6) 6 = 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H), 8.00 (s, 2H) ppm. To the mixture containing 6-bromo and [5,4-b] Add liquefied copper (11) (964 mg, 7.2 mmol) to acetonitrile (92 mL) of butyl-2-amine (li g, 4.8 mmol) and cool to mix 156931.doc -71 - 201206485 to 0° C. Slowly add butyl nitrite (739 mg, 72 mmol) in acetonitrile (46 mL) and stir the mixture at 〇 ° C for 3 且 and then at room temperature for further 4 hr. The ester was diluted, washed with saturated NI^C1 solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, brine and water. Evaporation yielded 58 bromo-2- thiazolo[5,4_b]pyridine NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-^6) 5= 7.87 (d, 1 Η), 8.36 (d, 1 6-bromo-2-thiathiazolo[5,4_b]pyridine (58〇mg, 2.3 mm〇1) in DMF (14 mL) and acetonitrile (14 mL) Add to a suspension of the stirred carbonated (482 mg, 3.5 mmol) and 1H-pyrazole-3-amine (212 mg, 2.6 mmol) in DMF (9 mL) and EtOAc (9 mL) 7〇.〇Keep 4 At this time, an additional portion of cesium carbonate (241 mg, 1.7 mmol) was added after 15 '30, 45, 60, 75, 150, 165 and 180 minutes. The mixture was poured into ice water and stirred for 1 〇. The formed precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water. The precipitate which was dried in vacuo was treated with di-methane for several times and filtered. A mixture of one of the gases was evaporated to give the title compound. 300 MHz, DMSO-(i6) 6=5.90 (s, 2H), 6.03 (d, 1H), 7.69 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), 8.28 (d5 1H) ppm ° ESI-MS m/ z 266/268 (M+l) ° 1-(6-iodothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)-ih-pyrazole-3-amine 38
苯甲醯氯(284 mg,2.0 mmol)添加至硫氰酸銨(176 mg 156931.doc -72- 201206485 2.3 mmol)於丙酮(3 mL)中之溶液中且混合物回流15分鐘。 在室溫下含3-胺基-2,6-二碘吡啶(0.5 g,1 45 mm〇1)之丙酮 (2.7 mL)添加至混合物中且持續攪拌3小時。溶液傾入冰水 中且攪拌混合物5分鐘直至形成沈澱,藉由過濾收集沈澱 且用50〇/〇甲醇水溶液洗滌。向沈殿中添加5%氫氧化鈉溶 液(50 mL)且在室溫下攪拌懸浮液2〇小時且過濾。濾液用 乙醚洗滌,接著用乙酸乙酯充分萃取。合併之萃取物用鹽 水洗滌,經硫酸鈉乾燥且在減壓下蒸發。合併之殘餘物在 石夕膠上藉由層析(含〇至1 00%乙酸乙酯之二氣曱烷+丨。/〇三 乙胺)純化,得到40 mg(5.3%)6-碘噻唑并[5,4_b]吡啶 胺: H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-c?6) 5=7.36 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.94 (s,2H) ppm。 向含6-峨-塞唾并[5,4-b]吡啶-2_胺(60 mg,0.22 mmol)之 乙腈(4 mL)中添加氣化銅(h)(45 mg,〇 33 mmol)且冷卻混 合物至Ot: ^緩慢添加含亞硝酸第三丁酯(33 mg,〇 33 mmol)之乙腈(2 mL)且在〇。(:下攪拌混合物9〇分鐘且在室溫 下再攪拌20小時。混合物用乙酸乙酯稀釋,用飽和NH4Ci 溶液、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液及鹽水洗條。蒸發得到55 氣-6-姨嗓b坐并[5,4-b]。比咬.. ^NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^) 5=8.03 (d, 1H), 8.11-8.13 (d, 1H) ppm 0 含 2-氣-6-碘噻唑并[5,4_b]吡啶(52 mg,〇 18 mm〇1)i DMF(1.1 mL)及乙腈(i i mL)添加至經揽拌之碳酸絶(36 156931.doc -73- 201206485 mg,0.26 mmol)及 1H-吡唑-3-胺(16 mg,019 mmol)於 DMF(0.6 mL)及乙腈(0.6 mL)中之懸浮液中且加熱至7〇°c 保持1.2小時’在此期間在10、20、30、40、50及60分鐘 後添加額外部分的碳酸絶(40 mg,0.9 mmol)。混合物傾入 冰水中且攪拌10分鐘。藉由過濾收集所形成之沈澱且用水 洗務。沈澱用二氣甲烧濕磨且另外在石夕膠上藉由製備型薄 層層析(含30%乙酸乙酯之二氣甲烷+1 %三乙胺)純化,得 到10 mg標題化合物。 ^-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-J6) 8 = 5.90 (s, 2H), 6.03 (d, 1H),7.69 (d,1H),8·05 (d,1H),8.28 (d,1H) ppm。LC/MS ES+ m/z 344.02 (M+l)。 放射化學 l-{6-[2-[18F]氟乙氧基]-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基}-1Η-°比唑-3-胺[18F]-39Benzamidine chloride (284 mg, 2.0 mmol) was added to a solution of ammonium thiocyanate (176 mg 156931.doc -72 - 201206485 2.3 mmol) in acetone (3 mL) and the mixture was refluxed for 15 min. Acetone (2.7 mL) containing 3-amino-2,6-diiodopyridine (0.5 g, 1 45 mm 〇1) was added to the mixture at room temperature and stirring was continued for 3 hours. The solution was poured into ice water and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes until a precipitate formed, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with 50? A 5% sodium hydroxide solution (50 mL) was added to the sump and the suspension was stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs and filtered. The filtrate was washed with diethyl ether and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated The combined residue was purified by chromatography (yield: EtOAc to EtOAc: EtOAc (EtOAc) And [5,4_b]pyridinamine: H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-c? 6) 5 = 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.94 (s, 2H) ppm. Add liquefied copper (h) (45 mg, 〇33 mmol) to acetonitrile (4 mL) containing 6-indole-[5,4-b]pyridine-2-amine (60 mg, 0.22 mmol) The mixture was cooled to Ot: ^ acetonitrile (2 mL) containing tributyl nitrite (33 mg, hexanes < (The mixture was stirred for 9 minutes and further stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated NH4CI solution, saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and brine. Sit and [5,4-b]. Bite.. ^NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-^) 5=8.03 (d, 1H), 8.11-8.13 (d, 1H) ppm 0 with 2-gas-6- Iodothiazolo[5,4_b]pyridine (52 mg, 〇18 mm〇1) i DMF (1.1 mL) and acetonitrile (ii mL) were added to the mixed carbonate (36 156931.doc -73- 201206485 mg, 0.26 mmol) and 1H-pyrazol-3-amine (16 mg, 019 mmol) in a suspension of DMF (0.6 mL) and acetonitrile (0.6 mL) and heated to 7 ° C for 1.2 h during this period An additional portion of carbonic acid (40 mg, 0.9 mmol) was added after 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes. The mixture was poured into ice water and stirred for 10 minutes. The precipitate formed was collected by filtration and washed with water. The precipitate was purified by trituration with a methylene chloride and purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography (30% ethyl acetate, methane methane +1% triethylamine) to afford 10 mg of the title compound. ^-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-J6) 8 = 5.90 (s, 2 H), 6.03 (d, 1H), 7.69 (d, 1H), 8·05 (d, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H) ppm. LC/MS ES+ m/z 344.02 (M+l). L-{6-[2-[18F]fluoroethoxy]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl}-1Η-°bazol-3-amine [18F]-39
Γ8Π·39 nh2 ι.>κ2·2·2/Κ2ανρ*ηΝ3Ρ MeCN; 120ec,20 min 2.)1MHCIt110°C,5min 一1 用預調節之QMA筒(Waters)捕獲[18F]氟化物(7.4 GBq) » 使用 1.5 mL Kryptofix溶液(5 mg K222、1 mg K2C03、1.25 mL MeCN、0.25 mL水)溶離活性物質且在溫和氮氣蒸汽下 120°C下移除溶劑且再添加MeCN(2><l mL),並如先前所述 進行蒸發。添加前驅體22(1.5 11^於15〇41^〇]^80+1〇〇4[ MeCN中)且在12〇°c下攪拌所得溶液分鐘。鹽酸水溶液 (1 Μ ’ 1 mL)添加至混合物中且在U(rc下再攪拌5分鐘。 156931.doc -74- 201206485 保護基裂解之後,溶液用水稀釋至總體積為約20 mL且穿 過預調節之tC 18 plus筒(Waters)。該筒用水(10 mL)洗滌且 用2 mL MeCN溶離,提供1.125 GBq預純化產物(19%衰變 校正),該產物用2·5 mL水(+0.1% TFA)稀釋且藉由製備型 HPLC(ACE 5 C18-HL ; 250x10 mm ; 5 μηι ; Advanced Chromatography Technologies,A :水(+0.1% TFA) ; B : MeCN(+0.1% TFA)等度溶離,45% B,2 ml/min,tR=9.5 分 鐘)純化。收集之HPLC溶離份用50 mL水稀釋,穿過預調 節之tC18 plus筒。該筒用5 mL水洗滌且用2 mL EtOH溶 離,從而在總共63分鐘合成時間後提供716 MBq最終產物 [18F】-39(14%,經衰變校正,放射化學純度>98%)。用分析 型HPLC藉由與非放射性F-19氟標準物13共射來確認產物 身分:ACE3-C18 50 mm><4.6 mm ;溶劑梯度:7分鐘内含 5%乙腈(開始)-95%乙腈之0.1%三氟乙酸,流動速率2 ml/min,tR=4.1 分鐘。 [18F】-39之HPLC層析圖展示於圖2中。 l-{6-[3-[18F]氟丙氧基]-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基}-1Η-吼唑-3-胺[18F]-40Γ8Π·39 nh2 ι.>κ2·2·2/Κ2ανρ*ηΝ3Ρ MeCN; 120ec, 20 min 2.) 1MHCIt110°C, 5min-1 Capture [18F]fluoride with preconditioned QMA cartridge (Waters) GBq) » Dissolve the active substance using 1.5 mL Kryptofix solution (5 mg K222, 1 mg K2C03, 1.25 mL MeCN, 0.25 mL water) and remove the solvent at 120 ° C under mild nitrogen vapor and add MeCN (2 >< l mL) and evaporate as previously described. Precursor 22 (1.5 11^15〇41^〇]^80+1〇〇4[MeCN) was added and the resulting solution was stirred at 12 ° C for a minute. Aqueous hydrochloric acid (1 Μ '1 mL) was added to the mixture and stirred for a further 5 minutes under U (rc. 156931.doc -74 - 201206485 After the protecting group was cleaved, the solution was diluted with water to a total volume of about 20 mL and passed through the pre- Adjusted tC 18 plus cartridge (Waters). The cartridge was washed with water (10 mL) and lysed with 2 mL of MeCN to provide 1.125 GBq pre-purified product (19% decay correction) with 2.5 mL water (+0.1%) TFA) diluted and prepared by preparative HPLC (ACE 5 C18-HL; 250 x 10 mm; 5 μηι; Advanced Chromatography Technologies, A: water (+0.1% TFA); B: MeCN (+0.1% TFA) isocratic, 45 Purified by % B, 2 ml/min, tR = 9.5 min. The collected HPLC fractions were diluted with 50 mL of water and passed through a pre-conditioned tC18 plus cartridge. The cartridge was washed with 5 mL of water and dissolved with 2 mL of EtOH. 716 MBq of final product [18F]-39 (14%, decay corrected, radiochemical purity > 98%) was provided after a total of 63 minutes of synthesis time. Analytical HPLC was used with non-radioactive F-19 fluoride standard 13 Co-shot to confirm product identity: ACE3-C18 50 mm><4.6 mm; solvent gradient: 5% acetonitrile (start) -95% B in 7 minutes 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, flow rate 2 ml/min, tR = 4.1 minutes. HPLC chromatogram of [18F]-39 is shown in Figure 2. l-{6-[3-[18F]fluoropropoxy ]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl}-1Η-indazol-3-amine [18F]-40
K2.2.2/K2〇〇3/[1BnNaF MeCN; 120eC,20 min __^ reF]40 用QMA筒(Waters)捕獲水性[18F]氟化物(8.1 GBq)且用含 5 mg K2.2.2 之 0.95 ml MeCN+含 1 mg K2C〇3 之 50 μΐ 水溶離 至反應容器中。藉由在氮氣流下120°C下加熱10分鐘移除 溶劑。添加無水MeCN(l ml)且如先前所述進行蒸發。添加 156931.doc -75- 201206485 起始物質20(2 mg)於500 μΐ無水MeCN中之溶液。在120°C 下加熱20分鐘後,使用分析型HPLC分析粗反應混合物: ACE3-C18 50 mmx4.6 mm ;溶劑梯度:7分鐘内含5%乙腈 (開始)-95%乙腈之0.1%三氟乙酸,流動速率:2 mL/min。 用分析型HPLC(tR=4.3分鐘)藉由與相應非放射性F-19氟標 準物共射來確認所需F-18標記之產物。藉由製備型HPLC 純化粗產物:ACE 5-C 1 8-HL 250 mmx 10 mm ;等度溶離, 含48%乙腈之0.1%三氟乙酸,流動速率:4 ml/min ; tR為 約15分鐘。用分析型HPLC藉由與非放射性F-19氟標準物 16(tR=4.1分鐘)共射再次證實獲得所需產物[18F]-40(500 MBq)。收集之HPLC溶離份用40 mL水稀釋且固定於Sep-Pak Light C18筒(Waters)上,該筒用5 mL水洗滌且用1 mL 乙醇溶離,從而在總共60分鐘合成時間内提供含471 MBq 產物(1 1%,經衰變校正;放射化學純度>97.5%)之1000 μΐ EtOH。 [18F]-40之HPLC層析圖展示於圖3中。 1-{6-[[18卩]氟曱氧基]-1,3-苯并噻唑-2-基}-111-。比唑-3-胺 [18F]41 K^, KjC〇3, 18F MeCN, 130°C,5min 蒸餾K2.2.2/K2〇〇3/[1BnNaF MeCN; 120eC, 20 min __^ reF]40 Capture aqueous [18F]fluoride (8.1 GBq) with QMA cartridge (Waters) and use 0.95 ml with 5 mg K2.2.2 MeCN+ 50 μM water containing 1 mg K2C〇3 was dissolved in the reaction vessel. The solvent was removed by heating at 120 ° C for 10 minutes under a stream of nitrogen. Anhydrous MeCN (1 ml) was added and evaporation was carried out as previously described. Add 156931.doc -75- 201206485 A solution of starting material 20 (2 mg) in 500 μM anhydrous MeCN. After heating at 120 ° C for 20 minutes, the crude reaction mixture was analyzed using analytical HPLC: ACE3-C18 50 mm x 4.6 mm; solvent gradient: 5% acetonitrile (starting) - 95% acetonitrile 0.1% trifluoride in 7 minutes Acetic acid, flow rate: 2 mL/min. The desired F-18 labeled product was confirmed by analytical HPLC (tR = 4.3 min) by co-firing with the corresponding non-radioactive F-19 fluoro standard. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC: ACE 5-C 1 8-HL 250 mm x 10 mm; isocratic, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid with 48% acetonitrile, flow rate: 4 ml/min; tR about 15 min. . The desired product [18F]-40 (500 MBq) was reconfirmed by analytical HPLC using a non-radioactive F-19 fluoro standard 16 (tR = 4.1 min). The collected HPLC fractions were diluted with 40 mL of water and fixed on a Sep-Pak Light C18 cartridge (Waters) which was washed with 5 mL of water and dissolved in 1 mL of ethanol to provide 471 MBq over a total of 60 minutes of synthesis time. 1000 μΐ EtOH of the product (1 1%, corrected for decay; radiochemical purity > 97.5%). An HPLC chromatogram of [18F]-40 is shown in Figure 3. 1-{6-[[18卩]fluorodecyloxy]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl}-111-. Biazo-3-amine [18F]41 K^, KjC〇3, 18F MeCN, 130°C, 5min distillation
用QMA筒(Waters)捕獲水性[]8F]氟化物(3 GBq)且用含15 mg K2.2.2 之 0.95 mL MeCN/含 2_7 mg K2C〇3 之 50 卩[水溶離 至反應容器中。藉由在氮氣流下140°C下加熱10分鐘移除 156931.doc -76- 201206485 溶劑。添加無水MeCN( 1 mL)且如先前所述進行蒸發《添 加二溴甲烷(100 μΙ〇於1000 μι無水MeCN中之溶液。在 130°C下加熱5分鐘後,冷卻粗反應混合物至室溫。使氛氣 流經反應混合物鼓泡。藉由經若干個SepPak Silica Plus筒 (Waters)蒸餾來純化[18F]溴-氟-曱炫且在5 mL Weaton V小 瓶中於800 pL DMSO中進行捕獲。使用分析型jjPLC分析 中間物:ACE3-C18 50 mmx4.6 mm ;等度溶離:以含ι〇〇/〇 乙腈之0.1%三氟乙酸開始,歷時5分鐘,流動速率:2 mL/min ; tR=l_3分鐘。在第二步驟中,相繼添加3 mg “及 6 mg Cs2C03且在100°C下加熱20分鐘。反應混合物用4 mL H2〇/MeCN(+0.1% TFA)65:35稀釋且最終藉由製備型HpLC 純化:ACE 5-C18-HL 250 mmx 10 mm ;等度溶離,含 35% 乙腈之0· 1%二氟乙酸,流動速率:4 mL/min ; tR為約20分 鐘。獲得所需產物[18F】-41(243 MBq)(tR=3.9分鐘)且用分析 型HPLC藉由與非放射性F_19氟標準物15(tR=3 8分鐘)共射 來再次確認· ACE3-C18 50 mm><4.6 mm ;溶劑梯度:7分 鐘内含5%乙腈(開始)_95%乙腈之〇1%三氟乙酸,流動速 率:2 ml/min。收集之HPLC溶離份用4〇 ml水稀釋且固定 於Sep-Pak light C18筒(Waters)上,該筒用5 mL水洗滌且 用1 mL乙醇溶離,從而在總共11〇分鐘合成時間内提供含 220 MBq產物(16%,經衰變校正;放射化學純度>99⑹之 1000 μί EtOH 〇 [18F]41之HPLC層析圖展示於圖4中。 2-(3-胺基氟 _u-苯并嗟唾_5-甲猜 156931.doc -77- 201206485 [18F]42Aqueous []8F]fluoride (3 GBq) was captured with a QMA cartridge (Waters) and dissolved in a reaction vessel with a solution of 0.95 mL MeCN/2_7 mg K2C〇3 containing 15 mg K2.2.2. The 156931.doc -76-201206485 solvent was removed by heating at 140 ° C for 10 minutes under a stream of nitrogen. Anhydrous MeCN (1 mL) was added and evaporation was carried out as previously described. Adding dibromomethane (100 μL in 1000 μl anhydrous MeCN solution. After heating at 130 ° C for 5 minutes, the crude reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The ambience gas stream was bubbled through the reaction mixture. [18F]Bromo-Fluorine-purine was purified by distillation through several SepPak Silica Plus cartridges (Waters) and captured in 800 mL of DMSO in a 5 mL Weaton V vial. Type jjPLC analysis intermediate: ACE3-C18 50 mm x 4.6 mm; isocratic dissolution: starting with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid containing ι〇〇/〇 acetonitrile for 5 minutes, flow rate: 2 mL/min; tR=l_3 In the second step, 3 mg "and 6 mg Cs2C03 were added sequentially and heated at 100 ° C for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with 4 mL H2 〇 / MeCN (+0.1% TFA) 65:35 and finally by Preparative HpLC purification: ACE 5-C18-HL 250 mm x 10 mm; isocratic dissolution, 0. 1% difluoroacetic acid with 35% acetonitrile, flow rate: 4 mL/min; tR about 20 min. Product [18F]-41 (243 MBq) (tR = 3.9 min) and using analytical HPLC with non-radioactive F_19 fluoro standard 15 (tR = 3 8 min) Co-shot to reconfirm · ACE3-C18 50 mm><4.6 mm; solvent gradient: 5% acetonitrile (starting) _95% acetonitrile in 1% trifluoroacetic acid in 7 minutes, flow rate: 2 ml/min. The HPLC fraction was diluted with 4 mL of water and fixed on a Sep-Pak light C18 cartridge (Waters) which was washed with 5 mL of water and dissolved in 1 mL of ethanol to provide 220 in a total of 11 minutes of synthesis time. The HPLC chromatogram of the MBq product (16%, decay corrected; radiochemical purity > 99(6) of 1000 μί EtOH 〇[18F]41 is shown in Figure 4. 2-(3-Aminofluoro-u-benzopyrene Spit _5-甲猜156931.doc -77- 201206485 [18F]42
用 QMA 筒(Waters , Sep Pak Light QMA 件號: WAT023525)捕獲水性[18F]氟化物(1.8 GBq)且用 1.5 mL K222/K2C03 溶液(含 5 mg K222 之 0.95 mL MeCN、含1 mg K2C03之0.05 mL水)溶離至反應容器中。藉由在氮氣流下 120°C下加熱1〇分鐘移除溶劑。添加無水MeCN(l mL)且如 先前所述進行蒸發。添加前驅體6(2.5 mg)於500 μΐ^無水 DMF中之溶液。在1 80°C下加熱1 〇分鐘後,冷卻粗反應混 合物至室溫且用水稀釋至總體積為5 mL且藉由製備型 HPLC純化:Sepserv UltraSep ES,Amid H RP18P 5 μιη, 25 0x8 mm ;等度溶離,30分鐘内含10%乙腈+70%乙腈之 0.1%三氟乙酸,流動速率3 111[/11^11;111=22分鐘。收集之 HPLC溶離份用40 mL水稀釋且固定於Sep-Pak light C18筒 (Waters,WAT023501)上,該筒用5 mL水洗滌且用1 mL乙 醇溶離,提供220 MBq產物[18F】-42(tR=3.9分鐘, RCP>99%)(20%,經衰變校正),使用分析型HPLC藉由與 非放射性F-19氟標準物4(tR=3.7分鐘)共射來表徵及再次證 實:ACE 3 C18 S/N-A56904,5〇x4.6 mm ; 3 μιη,ACE-111-,A):水+0.1% TFA,Β) : MeCN+0.1% TFA,0至 7分 鐘,5至 95% B ; 7至 7.10分鐘,95 至 100% B ; 7.1 至 9分 鐘,100°/。8;9至9_10分鐘,100%8至5%8;9.10至12分 156931.doc -78 · 201206485 鐘,5% B ; 2 mL/min。 [18F]-42之HPLC層析圖展示於圖5中。 l-[6-[18F]敦 °塞。坐并[5,4-b] °比咬-2-基]-1H- °比。坐-3-胺 [18F]43Aqueous [18F]fluoride (1.8 GBq) was captured with a QMA cartridge (Waters, Sep Pak Light QMA part number: WAT023525) and 1.5 mL K222/K2C03 solution (0.95 mL MeCN with 5 mg K222, 0.05 mg with 1 mg K2C03) The mL water) is dissolved into the reaction vessel. The solvent was removed by heating at 120 ° C for 1 minute under a stream of nitrogen. Anhydrous MeCN (1 mL) was added and the evaporation was carried out as previously described. A solution of precursor 6 (2.5 mg) in 500 μM of anhydrous DMF was added. After heating at 1800 ° C for 1 〇 minutes, the crude reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water to a total volume of 5 mL and purified by preparative HPLC: Sepserv UltraSep ES, Amid H RP18P 5 μιη, 25 0×8 mm; Isocratic dissolution, 10% acetonitrile + 70% acetonitrile 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in 30 minutes, flow rate 3 111 [/ 11 ^ 11; 111 = 22 minutes. The collected HPLC fractions were diluted with 40 mL of water and fixed on a Sep-Pak light C18 cartridge (Waters, WAT 023501) which was washed with 5 mL of water and dissolved in 1 mL of ethanol to provide 220 MBq of product [18F]-42 ( tR = 3.9 min, RCP > 99%) (20%, decay corrected), characterized and reconfirmed by analytical HPLC using non-radioactive F-19 Fluoride Standard 4 (tR = 3.7 min): ACE 3 C18 S/N-A56904, 5〇x4.6 mm ; 3 μηη, ACE-111-, A): water +0.1% TFA, Β) : MeCN+0.1% TFA, 0 to 7 minutes, 5 to 95% B; 7 to 7.10 minutes, 95 to 100% B; 7.1 to 9 minutes, 100°/. 8; 9 to 9_10 minutes, 100% 8 to 5% 8; 9.10 to 12 minutes 156931.doc -78 · 201206485 clock, 5% B; 2 mL/min. An HPLC chromatogram of [18F]-42 is shown in Figure 5. L-[6-[18F] Dun ° plug. Sit and [5,4-b] ° than bite-2-yl]-1H- ° ratio.坐-3-amine [18F]43
用QMA筒(Waters)捕獲水性[18F]氟化物(8.5 GBq)且用1.5 mL K222/K2CO3溶液(含 5 mg K222之 0.95 mL MeCN、含1 mg K2C03之0.05 mL水)溶離至反應器中。藉由在氮氣流下 120°C下加熱10分鐘移除溶劑。添加無水MeCN(l mL)且如 先前所述進行蒸發。添加前驅體37(5 mg)於500 μί無水 DMSO中之溶液。在180°C下加熱20分鐘後,粗反應混合物 用4 mL水/MeCN(3:l)稀釋且藉由製備型HPLC純化:ACE 5 C18 HL,30% MeCN/70% 0.1 Μ 甲酸銨;等度溶離,4 mL/min ; tR為約20分鐘。收集之HPLC溶離份用40 mL水稀 釋且固定於 Sep-Pak tC18 plus short(Waters ;件號: WAT036810)上,用5 mL水洗滌且用1 mL乙醇溶離,從而 在總共約80分鐘合成時間内提供含650 MBq F-18標記之產 物(放射化學產率13°/❶,經衰變校正;>99% HPLC)之1000 μΐ EtOH »使用分析型HPLC分析所需F-18標記之產物【18F]-43(tR=3.4 分鐘):ACE3-C18 50 mmx4_6 mm ;溶劑梯度:7 分鐘内含5%乙腈(開始)-95%乙腈之0.1%三氟乙酸,流動速 率:2 mL/min,且用分析型HPLC藉由與相應非放射性F-19氟標準物36(tR=3.3分鐘)共射來確認。 156931.doc -79- 201206485 [18F】-43之HPLC層析圖展示於圖6中。 生物學資料 實例 以下實例中更全面地說明製備及標記該等組合物之方 法。該等實例說明上述方法之某些態樣及有利結果,該等 實例係作為說明展示且不構成限制。 使用人腦勻槳之結合研究 使用來自AD患者之腦勻漿於96孔板(Greiner bi〇_one ; 目錄號:651201 ;貨號06260130)中進行使用氚化類激粉 蛋白配位體之競爭檢定。 藉由在磷酸鹽緩衝生理食鹽水(PBS,pH 7.4)中使自AD 患者剝離之含有灰質及白質的額皮質均質化(Ultra_ Turrax,設置2,30秒,24000 rpm)來製備勻漿。將濃度為 每毫升100 mg濕組織之勻漿分為3〇〇 μ1之等分試樣且儲存 於-80°C下。 在室溫下將不同濃度之未標記測試物質與1〇〇 pg/ml勻 漿及含10 nM氚化配位體之PB S、〇. 1 % B S A —起培育(最終 體積200 μ1)3小時。隨後,使用Filtermate 196收集器 (Packard)經 Whatman GF/B過濾器(以 PBS、0.1% BSA濕潤) 過濾結合混合物。接著用PBS、〇.1〇/0 BSA洗滌過濾器兩次 且40 μΐ閃爍劑添加至各孔中,隨後以TopCount設計 (Perkin Elmer)量測結合放射性。藉由向反應混合物中添加 過量無放射性參考配位體來評估非特異性結合。最後,借 助於適當分析軟體計算IC5〇值。 156931.doc • 80 · 201206485 表1 :化合物對人類AD腦勻漿之結合親和力 化合物 ICS0 人類 ADH ' fnMl 1 9 2 15 4 51 12 142 13 27 14 227 15 7 一 16 26 17 69 26 163 27 >400 34 367 36 57 _ 自動放射照相分析 本研究採用來自阿茲海默症癡呆患者、額顳葉型癡呆患 者及年齡匹配對照者之新鮮冷凌且經石徵包埋之額葉切 片。 在冷凍切片機(Leica,德國)上切為18 μιη厚度之冷凍切 片,及在滑動式切片機(Leica)上切為6 μιη厚度之石蠟切 片,固定於玻璃載片(Superfrost P1US,Fa Menzel,Braunschweig 德國)上。使冷凍切片在_2〇。(:下附著至載片數晚。石蠟切 片使用常規組織學方法脫蝶。用於結合性研究時,在室溫 下在含濕氣培養箱中,由切片與於25 mM Hepes緩衝液(pH 7.4)中稀釋成1〇 Β(ΐ/μ1之標記^18之測試化合物、〇 ι% BSA(每個載片2〇〇_3〇〇 μι)一起培育15小時。進行阻斷實 驗時,向培養混合物中添加過量未經標記之測試物質。雜 156931.doc -81 - 201206485 交後’用Hepes緩衝液、0.1% BSA洗滌切片4次(或用4〇0/ 乙醇洗滌2次)且最終浸於水(A. dest.)中1〇秒(2次)。風乾之 切片暴露於成像板,且藉由感光成像儀裝置(Fup BAS5000)偵測信號。 18F-39 死後AD腦切片之18F-39之自動放射照相證實Αβ斑點之存 在與特異結合性有關。 結果示於圓7。 18F-40 死後AD腦切片之18F-40之自動放射照相證實Αβ斑點之存 在與特異結合性有關。 結果示於圖8中。 18F-41 死後AD腦切片之18F_41之自動放射照相證實Αβ斑點之存 在與特異結合性有關。 結果示於圖9中。 18F-43 死後AD腦切片之18F-43之自動放射照相證實八卩斑點之存 在與特異結合性有關。 結果示於圖1 〇中。 生物分佈性 在雄性NMRI小鼠(體重為約30 g ;每個時間點3隻動物) 中進行生物分佈性及排泄研究。動物保持在正常實驗室條 件、22±2°C之溫度及12小時暗/光節律下。食物及水隨意 156931.doc • 82 · 201206485 取用。在開始研究之前至少3天之適應階段期間,對動物 進行臨床檢查,以確定不存在異常臨床徵兆。 在經尾靜脈進行(約150 kBq)l〇〇 μΐ測試化合物之靜脈注 射後2、5、30、60、240分鐘,定量收集尿液及糞便。在 相同時間點’藉由在異氟烧麻醉下斷頭來處死動物,且移 出相關器官及組織,使用γ計數器測定放射性。分析時, 計算每組織重量之注射劑量衰變校正百分比(% ID/g±標準 差)〇 表2 ·化合物之腦吸收及腦清除率係以每公克組織之注 射劑量百分比[% iD/g]表示。在投與小鼠化合物後2分鐘及 3〇分鐘偵測F-18信號。注意到無斑點之健康小鼠腦中有利 的高度腦吸收及快速清除率。 化合物 2分鐘時腦吸收 ί°/〇 ID/εΙ 30分鐘時腦吸收 [% ID/el 腦清除率[2分鐘時% ID/g]/[30 分鐘時 % iD/el 18F-39 5.14 2.45 2.1 18F-40 4.85 0.82 5.9 18F-41 3.91 1.59 2.6 18F-43 5.36 0.43 12.5 示蹤劑18F-40及18F-43展示自腦中有利地快速消除非特 定放射性信號。 上述研究表明式I化合物適用作類澱粉蛋白斑點之顯影 劑。其可滲透完整血腦障壁且特異性結合類澱粉蛋白沈積 物。 【圖式簡單說明】 15693l.doc • 83 - 201206485 圖1 :所製備之化合物之列表。 圖2 :化合物[18F]-39之HPLC層析圖。 圖3 :與化合物16相比化合物[18F]-40之HPLC層析圖。 圖4 :與化合物15相比[18F]MeBr及化合物[18F】-41之 HPLC層析圖。 圖5:與化合物4相比化合物[18F】-42之HPLC層析圖。 圖6:與化合物36相比化合物[18F】-43之HPLC層析圖。 圖7 :化合物18F-39與來自阿茲海默症患者(AD)之皮質 之腦切片及無Αβ斑點(HC)之對照(健康對照)之結合的自動 放射照相分析。用過量無放射性化合物進行特定信號之阻 斷。箭頭指向斑點特定信號。 圖8 :化合物18F-40與來自阿茲海默症患者(AD)之皮質 之腦切片及無Αβ斑點(HC)之對照(健康對照)之結合的自動 放射照相分析。用過量無放射性化合物進行特定信號之阻 斷。箭頭指向斑點特定信號。 圖9 :化合物18F-41與來自阿茲海默症患者(AD)之皮質 之腦切片及無Αβ斑點(HC)之對照(健康對照)之結合的自動 放射照相分析。用過量無放射性化合物進行特定信號之阻 斷。箭頭指向斑點特定信號。 圖10 :化合物18F-43與來自阿茲海默症患者(AD)之皮質 之腦切片及無Αβ斑點(HC)之對照(健康對照)之結合的自動 放射照相分析。用過量無放射性化合物進行特定信號之阻 斷。箭頭指向斑點特定信號。 156931.doc -84·Aqueous [18F]fluoride (8.5 GBq) was captured with a QMA cartridge (Waters) and dissolved in a reactor with 1.5 mL of K222/K2CO3 solution (0.95 mL MeCN containing 5 mg K222, 0.05 mL water containing 1 mg K2C03). The solvent was removed by heating at 120 ° C for 10 minutes under a stream of nitrogen. Anhydrous MeCN (1 mL) was added and the evaporation was carried out as previously described. A solution of precursor 37 (5 mg) in 500 μί anhydrous DMSO was added. After heating at 180 ° C for 20 minutes, the crude reaction mixture was diluted with 4 mL water / MeCN (3: 1) and purified by preparative HPLC: ACE 5 C18 HL, 30% MeCN / 70% 0.1 Μ ammonium formate; Degree of dissolution, 4 mL / min; tR is about 20 minutes. The collected HPLC fractions were diluted with 40 mL of water and fixed on Sep-Pak tC18 plus short (Waters; part number: WAT036810), washed with 5 mL of water and dissolved in 1 mL of ethanol for a total of about 80 minutes of synthesis time. 1000 μΐ EtOH containing 650 MBq F-18 labeled product (radiochemical yield 13°/❶, decay corrected; >99% HPLC) » Analysis of the desired F-18 labeled product using analytical HPLC [18F ]-43 (tR = 3.4 min): ACE3-C18 50 mm x 4_6 mm; solvent gradient: 5% acetonitrile (start) - 95% acetonitrile 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in 7 min, flow rate: 2 mL/min, and Confirmation by analytical HPLC was performed by co-irradiation with the corresponding non-radioactive F-19 fluorine standard 36 (tR = 3.3 min). An HPLC chromatogram of 156931.doc -79-201206485 [18F]-43 is shown in Figure 6. Biological Data Examples The methods for preparing and labeling such compositions are more fully described in the following examples. The examples illustrate certain aspects and advantageous results of the above-described methods, which are presented by way of illustration and not limitation. Binding assay using human brain homogenate using a brain homogenate from AD patients in a 96-well plate (Greiner bi〇_one; Cat.: 651201; Cat. 06060130) for competitive assays using deuterated classifier protein ligands . The homogenate was prepared by homogenizing the gray matter and white matter-containing frontal cortex (Ultra_Turrax, set at 2, 30 sec, 24000 rpm) exfoliated from AD patients in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4). The homogenate at a concentration of 100 mg of wet tissue per ml was divided into 3 〇〇 μ1 aliquots and stored at -80 °C. Different concentrations of unlabeled test substance were incubated with 1 〇〇pg/ml homogenate and PB S, 〇. 1% BSA containing 10 nM hydrazine ligand at room temperature (final volume 200 μl) for 3 hours. . Subsequently, the binding mixture was filtered through a Whatman GF/B filter (wet with PBS, 0.1% BSA) using a Filtermate 196 collector (Packard). The filter was then washed twice with PBS, 〇.1 〇/0 BSA and 40 μ ΐ scintillant was added to each well, followed by measurement of bound radioactivity in a TopCount design (Perkin Elmer). Non-specific binding was assessed by adding an excess of non-radioactive reference ligand to the reaction mixture. Finally, IC5 depreciation is calculated by appropriate analysis of the software. 156931.doc • 80 · 201206485 Table 1: Binding Affinity of Compounds to Human AD Brain Homogen Compound ICS0 Human ADH ' fnMl 1 9 2 15 4 51 12 142 13 27 14 227 15 7 A 16 26 17 69 26 163 27 > 400 34 367 36 57 _ Autoradiometric analysis This study used fresh cold-cold and stone-embedded frontal lobe slices from Alzheimer's disease dementia patients, frontotemporal dementia patients, and age-matched controls. Frozen sections of 18 μm thickness were cut on a cryostat (Leica, Germany) and cut into 6 μιη thickness paraffin sections on a slide microtome (Leica) and mounted on glass slides (Superfrost P1US, Fa Menzel, Braunschweig Germany). Make frozen sections at _2 〇. (: Attached to the slide for a few nights. Paraffin sections were removed using conventional histological methods. For binding studies, at room temperature in a moisture-containing incubator, sliced with 25 mM Hepes buffer (pH) 7.4) The test compound diluted to 1 〇Β (ΐ/μ1 of the mark ^18, 〇ι% BSA (each slide 2〇〇_3〇〇μι) was incubated for 15 hours. When performing the blocking experiment, Excess unlabeled test substance was added to the culture mixture. Miscellaneous 156931.doc -81 - 201206485 After the crossover, wash the sections 4 times with Hepes buffer, 0.1% BSA (or 2 times with 4〇0/ethanol) and finally dip 1 sec (2 times) in water (A. dest.). The air-dried section was exposed to an imaging plate and the signal was detected by a photoimager device (Fup BAS5000). 18F-39 18F- after AD brain slice after death Automatic radiography of 39 confirmed that the presence of Αβ spots was associated with specific binding. The results are shown in circle 7. 18F-40 Autoradiography of 18F-40 of AD brain slices after death confirmed that the presence of Αβ spots was associated with specific binding. In Figure 8. 18F-41 Autoradiography of 18F_41 of AD brain slices after death confirmed Αβ The presence of spots is associated with specific binding. The results are shown in Figure 9. Autoradiography of 18F-43 of AD brain sections after death confirmed that the presence of gossip spots was associated with specific binding. The results are shown in Figure 1. Biodistribution Biodistribution and excretion studies were performed in male NMRI mice (body weight approximately 30 g; 3 animals per time point). Animals were maintained under normal laboratory conditions, 22 ± 2 ° C and 12 Hour dark/light rhythm. Food and water free 156931.doc • 82 · 201206485 Access. During the adaptation phase of at least 3 days prior to the start of the study, the animal was clinically examined to determine that there were no abnormal clinical signs. Urine and feces were collected quantitatively at 2, 5, 30, 60, 240 minutes after intravenous injection (about 150 kBq) of l〇〇μΐ test compound. At the same time point 'decapitation by isoflurane anesthesia The animals were sacrificed, and the relevant organs and tissues were removed, and the radioactivity was measured using a gamma counter. When analyzing, the percentage of the injection dose decay correction per tissue weight (% ID/g±standard deviation) was calculated. Table 2 Brain absorption and brain clearance were expressed as % of injection dose per gram of tissue [% iD/g]. F-18 signal was detected 2 minutes and 3 minutes after administration of mouse compound. Favorable high brain absorption and rapid clearance in mouse brain. Brain absorption at 2 min. ί°/〇ID/εΙ Brain absorption at 30 minutes [% ID/el brain clearance [% min/g at 2 min]/ [30 minutes % iD/el 18F-39 5.14 2.45 2.1 18F-40 4.85 0.82 5.9 18F-41 3.91 1.59 2.6 18F-43 5.36 0.43 12.5 Tracer 18F-40 and 18F-43 show beneficially and quickly eliminated from the brain Non-specific radioactive signals. The above studies indicate that the compounds of formula I are useful as developing agents for amyloid-like spots. It penetrates the intact blood brain barrier and specifically binds to amyloid deposits. [Simple description of the diagram] 15693l.doc • 83 - 201206485 Figure 1: List of compounds prepared. Figure 2: HPLC chromatogram of compound [18F]-39. Figure 3: HPLC chromatogram of compound [18F]-40 compared to compound 16. Figure 4: HPLC chromatogram of [18F]MeBr and compound [18F]-41 compared to compound 15. Figure 5: HPLC chromatogram of compound [18F]-42 compared to compound 4. Figure 6: HPLC chromatogram of compound [18F]-43 compared to compound 36. Figure 7: Autoradiometric analysis of the combination of compound 18F-39 with brain sections from the cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and controls without sputum beta spots (HC) (healthy controls). Blocking with specific signals with excess non-radioactive compounds. The arrow points to the spot specific signal. Figure 8: Autoradiometric analysis of the combination of compound 18F-40 with brain sections from the cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and controls without sputum beta spots (HC) (healthy controls). Blocking with specific signals with excess non-radioactive compounds. The arrow points to the spot specific signal. Figure 9: Autoradiometric analysis of the combination of compound 18F-41 with brain sections from the cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and controls without sputum beta spots (HC) (healthy controls). Blocking with specific signals with excess non-radioactive compounds. The arrow points to the spot specific signal. Figure 10: Autoradiometric analysis of the combination of compound 18F-43 with brain sections from the cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and controls without sputum beta spots (HC) (healthy controls). Blocking with specific signals with excess non-radioactive compounds. The arrow points to the spot specific signal. 156931.doc -84·
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