201130578 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種鉸盤裝置，用於捲取一滚壓物，特別 是鋼帶’該鉸盤裝置包含一较盤心軸，支承成可繞一軸轉 動，其中該滾壓物可被一驅動設備從较盤心軸進送並被鉸 盤心軸捲取’其中在驅動設備與鉸盤心軸之間設有一豎道 ’翻板，且該豎道翻板之遠離該鉸盤心軸的端區域支承成可 繞一條平行於該軸的樞轉軸樞轉的方式，此外本發明關於 一種操作一金交盤裝置的方法。 【先前技術】 在 WO 2008/037395 A1 及 DE 10 2007 〇45 698 A1 提到 一種此類鉸盤裝置，EP 1〇〇1 857 B1揭示一類似之解決方 案。 特別疋在捲取高強度及厚的滾壓物時，所捲取的帶捲 (Bund ’英.Coil)有「跳起」（aufspringen)的傾向，因 為在捲取起來的滾壓物中留有高彈性。因此，利用先前習 知的方法很難產生捲牢的帶捲（它在運送時，「跳起」的 傾向报小）。先前技術係將捲成的帶捲利用位置固定的冷 ^裝置在轉數個冷却圈時將捲成的帶捲冷却下來，以產生 捲牢的帶捲。如有必要，該帶捲須在鉸盤（Haspe卜英： PStan )下游的綑紮機（Bindemaschine )中作數次捆紮 (abbinden，英：strapping)。這點使帶捲送出時間不利地 加長，且有以後跳起之虞（這點造成安全問題）。 5 201130578 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的在提供一種鉸盤裝置和一種操作此 裝置的方法’藉此可用較佳及較快的方式產生捲牢的帶 捲’因此帶捲送出時間可縮短’且經濟向對應地改善。 依本發明，這種目的達成之道係為： 在豐道翻板（Schachtklappe，英：shaft flap)之背向 鉸盤’匕軸（Haspeldorn，英：capStan mandrel)的那一側上 没有一噴灑元件以施一冷媒’其中該豎道翻板至少有一開 口 ’以將冷媒從喷灑元件經該豎道翻板施在豎道翻板之朝 向鉸盤心軸的那一側上並喷灑到該滾壓物的表面上。如此 該滾壓物表面可密集地冷却。 β亥至少一開口設計成圓筒形孔的形式。該噴灑元件設 計成冷却樑的形式。該冷却樑垂直於滾壓物的運送方向延 伸過滾壓物的整個寬度範圍。有一個或數個冷却樑 (Kiihlbalken )，且宜有一個〜五個冷却樑，互相平行設在 豎道翻板上。該冷却樑有多數互相間隔的噴嘴。該噴嘴設 成距滾壓物5mm〜500mm的距離。沿該滾壓物的運送方向 在最後一個喷灑元件後方設有一壓迫滾子。在該豎道翻板 之朝向鉸盤心軸的端區域上設有一豎道翻板滾子，可在滾 壓物上滾動。該噴灑元件只在一區域中設在豎道翻板，此 區域最大係由豎道翻板的二個端區域之間的一半延伸距離 定義，其中此區域接到豎道翻板之朝向鉸盤心軸的端區 域。至少設有另一噴灑元件以將冷媒在鉸盤心軸的周圍的 範圍施到滾壓物上。該至少另一噴灑裝置設在一轉向罩的 201130578 範圍中。 本發月還關於—種操作一鉸盤裝置以將一滾壓物捲取 的方法，《亥度壓物特別是—鋼帶，該欽盤裝置包含一欽盤 。軸支承成可繞—軸轉動，其中該滾壓物可被—驅動設 備從鉸盤心轴進送並被较盤心轴捲取，其中在驅動設備與 鉸盤心轴之間設有—铬洁知4r_ 〇 . ^ &道翻板，且其中該豎道翻板設有至 少-喷潘元件以施加一冷媒到該滾廢物上，此方法特別用 於操作上述较盤裝置，其中：將滚壓物捲取到錢盤心轴上 的作業係一直作到—預設之捲取長度而不利用該至少一喷 灑元件施冷媒到滚壓物上，而在達到該預定捲取長度後， 才藉著該至少一噴灑元件施冷媒將滚壓物冷却。 在此’最好該預定捲取長度相當於所要捲取的滾壓物 的總長度減掉由該滾壓物的最後的至多五個整圈的繞捲造 成的滾壓物長度：特別是該預定捲取長度相當於所要捲取 的滾壓物的總長度減掉由該滾壓物的最後的—五個整圈 的繞捲（且宜為由最後二個整圈的繞捲）造成的滾壓物長 度。 因此滾壓物的捲取作業最先不利用設在豎道板上的冷 却元件冷却；在剩下至多最後五圈繞捲一直到該帶捲完全 捲取起來為止才將冷却手段動作，亦即將鋼帶末端冷却。 本發明的措施可減少殘留在捲取的滾壓物中的彈性， 因此依本發明捲取的帶捲「跳起」的傾向較小；因此它可 較易運送且可防止跳起（例如利用設在鉸盤下游的網紫 機）。 ' 7 201130578 由於此密集而依標的之冷却作用，帶捲從鉸盤帶出的 時間縮短，因此可經濟地生產。所產生的帶捲可較安全地 運送’且需要的結合手段較少（它們在鉸盤下游的綑紫機 上繞帶捲轴上）。 在圖式中顯示本發明的一實施例。 ·» 【實施方式】 圖1與圖2顯示一鉸盤裝置（1)，它用於將一鋼帶形式 的滾壓物（2)捲取起來’鉸盤裝置（1)有一鉸盤心軸（4)，它可 繞一軸（3)轉動並將滾壓物（2)鉸捲起來。所要鉸捲的滾壓物 (2)被一驅動設備（5)(它具有二個互相配合的滾子）送到欽 盤心軸（4)。在滾壓物（2)接觸鉸盤心軸（4)的位置設有一壓迫 滾子（14>在鉸盤心軸（4)周圍的範圍還跟著二個其他的壓迫 滾子（14，）（14，，；）。 在驅動設備（5)和壓迫滾子（14)間設有一豎道翻板（6)， 它做成金屬片結構形式，它有二個區域，即一個背向欽盤 心軸（4)的端區域（7)和一個朝向鉸盤心軸（4)的端區域（丨5)。 豎道翻板（6)以可枢轉的方式支承在端區域（7)中，而且可繞 著一樞轉軸（8)枢轉，樞轉軸（8)平行於軸（3)。 在豎道翻板（6)之背向鉸盤心軸（4)的那一側（9)上設有 (例如螺合著）四個噴灑元件（10)，呈冷却形式。如圖2最 清楚地顯示者，冷却樑有喷嘴（13)以將冷媒作喷灑或噴射， 特別是水。在此喷嘴（13)經孔（11)將水喷出，孔（11)係做入 豎道翻板（6)中，或甚至喷嘴略進入孔（11)中，如圖2所示。 201130578 因此噴麗元件（冷却樑）（10)〔它們設在£道翻板⑹ 之背向鉸盤心軸（4)的那一側（9)〕將冷媒經開口（1丨）帶出到 賢道翻板⑻之朝向鉸盤心軸⑷的那一側（12)並喷灑到滾壓 物表面。 在豎道翻板（6)末端設有一「豎道翻板滾子」（16)，其他 的噴灑元件（1 7)可位在三個轉向罩（1 8)的區域中或在轉向罩 之間，俾能將滾壓物（2)繼續冷却，轉向罩（18)分佈設在鉸盤 心軸（4)的周圍方向。 因此利用喷灑元件（1〇)造成之冷却作用發生在滾壓物 (2)之背向鉸心軸（4)的那一側以及沿滾壓物（2)運送方向f 在壓迫滾子（14)之前。 冷却作用利用一個或數個冷却樑（1〇)達成，它們以圖示 的方式固定在豎道翻板（6)上。冷却樑（1〇)的喷嘴（13)設成使 它們涵蓋滾壓物（2)的整個t度，士口此在滚壓斗勿⑺的寬度範 圍造成均勻的冷却。 如圖1所示，冷却樑（1〇)並不設在豎道翻板（6)的整個延 伸乾圍，冷却樑（10)最多却只設在豎道翻板（6)的一半延伸範 圍換5之，在二個端區域（7)及（15)之間的豎道翻板（6)的 長度，因此係在區域K中，此區域接到朝向鉸盤心軸（4)的 端區域。 依本發明，在滾壓物（2)捲取到鉸盤心軸（4)上的幾乎整 個過程，冷却樑（1〇)保持被動，只有當達到滾壓物末端（即 鋼帶端）時，冷却樑（10)才動作。在最後幾圈繞捲作捲取時， 冷媒由冷却樑喷在一特佳解決方案中，在滾壓物（5)的最後 201130578 ，用冷却樑（10)冷却，藉著在滾壓 單側冷却，使帶捲的牢固性大大 一到五個繞捲時或繞圈時 物（2)的最後幾個繞捲時作 改善。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一鉸盤裝置的側視圖，在其中一滚壓物（呈一 鋼帶的形式）捲取成一帶捲； 圖2係該鉸盤裝置的豎道翻板依圖丨的視線A的示圖， 它具有設在其上的冷却樑，其中該豎道翻板以剖面圖顯示。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 鉸盤裝置 (2) 滾壓物 攀. (3) 軸 (4) 鉸盤心軸 (5) 驅動設備 (6) 豎道翻板 ⑺ 〔背向鉸盤心軸（4)的〕端區域 (8) 枢轉軸 (9) 豎道翻板（6)的一側 〔背向鼓盤 心轴（4)〕 (1〇) 喷灑元件 (11) 子L (12) 豎道翻板（6)的一側 〔朝向欽盤 心軸（4)〕 (13) 喷嘴 10 201130578 (14) 壓 迫 滾 子 (14，） 壓 迫 滾 子 (14，，） 壓 迫 滾 子 (15) ( 朝 向 较 盤心 (16) 豎 道 翻 板 滾子 (17) 喷 灑 元 件 (18) 轉 向 罩 F 運 送 方 向 K 區 域 L 延 伸 距 離 端區域 11BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hinge device for winding a rolled object, particularly a steel strip One-axis rotation, wherein the rolling object can be fed from a relatively shallow spindle and taken up by a spindle spindle, wherein a vertical passage is formed between the driving device and the spindle of the hinge, and the roller The end region of the riser flap remote from the mandrel of the hinge is supported for pivoting about a pivot axis parallel to the axis, and the present invention is directed to a method of operating a gold plate assembly. [Prior Art] One such baffle device is mentioned in WO 2008/037395 A1 and DE 10 2007 〇 45 698 A1, and a similar solution is disclosed in EP 1 〇〇 1 857 B1. In particular, when coiling high-strength and thick-rolled objects, the coiled coil (Bund '英.Coil) has a tendency to "aufspringen" because it is left in the rolled up roll. Highly flexible. Therefore, it is difficult to produce a roll of the roll by the previously known method (it tends to "jump" when transporting). In the prior art, the rolled coil was cooled by a cold-fixing device that was fixed in position by rotating the coils to produce a wound coil. If necessary, the belt must be bundled several times in a binding machine (Bindemaschine) downstream of the hinge (Haspe Buying: PStan). This causes the take-up time to be unfavorably lengthened, and there is a tendency to jump later (this causes a safety problem). 5 201130578 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hinge device and a method of operating the same, which can thereby produce a wound roll in a preferred and faster manner, so that the take-up time can be shortened. And the economy has improved correspondingly. According to the invention, this is achieved by: spraying on the side of the hinged shaft (Haspeldorn, English: capStan mandrel) on the back of the shaft flap (Schachtklappe, English: shaft flap) The component applies a refrigerant 'where the vertical flap has at least one opening' to apply the refrigerant from the spray element through the vertical flap to the side of the vertical flap facing the spindle of the hinge and spray it onto The surface of the rolling object. Thus the surface of the rolling object can be densely cooled. At least one opening of the β-hai is designed in the form of a cylindrical hole. The spray element is designed in the form of a chilled beam. The chilled beam extends over the entire width of the roll perpendicular to the direction of transport of the roll. There are one or several chilled beams (Kiihlbalken), and there should be one to five chilled beams, which are placed parallel to each other on the vertical slab. The chilled beam has a plurality of nozzles that are spaced apart from each other. The nozzle is set at a distance of 5 mm to 500 mm from the rolled object. A pressure roller is placed behind the last spray element along the direction of transport of the roll. A vertical flap roller is provided on the end region of the riser flap facing the mandrel of the hinge to roll on the roll. The spray element is arranged only in a region in the vertical flap, which is defined by a half extension distance between the two end regions of the vertical flap, wherein this region is connected to the vertical flap of the vertical flap The end region of the mandrel. At least another spray element is provided to apply the refrigerant to the roll around the spindle of the hinge. The at least one other spray device is disposed in the range of 201130578 of the steering cowl. This month also relates to a method of operating a reaming device to take up a rolling object, "Haidu pressing material, especially steel strip, which contains a plate." The shaft is supported for rotation about a shaft, wherein the roller is fed by the drive device from the spindle of the spindle and is taken up by the spindle, wherein a chromium is provided between the drive device and the spindle of the spindle洁知4r_ 〇. ^ & a flap, and wherein the vertical flap is provided with at least a spray element to apply a refrigerant to the roll waste, the method being particularly useful for operating the above-described disk device, wherein: The operation of rolling the bobbin onto the spindle of the disc is performed until the predetermined winding length is used without applying the refrigerant to the rolling material by the at least one spraying element, and after the predetermined winding length is reached The refrigerant is cooled by applying the refrigerant to the at least one spray element. Here, it is preferred that the predetermined take-up length is equivalent to the total length of the rolled material to be wound minus the length of the rolled object caused by the last five full turns of the rolled material: in particular The predetermined take-up length is equivalent to the total length of the rolled material to be taken up minus the last five full turns of the rolled material (and preferably by the last two full turns) Roller length. Therefore, the winding operation of the rolling material is first not cooled by the cooling element provided on the vertical plate; the cooling means is actuated only after the last five windings are left until the winding of the coil is completely taken up. The end of the strip is cooled. The measure of the present invention can reduce the elasticity remaining in the rolled roll, so that the tape wound according to the present invention has a smaller tendency to "jump"; therefore, it can be easily transported and prevented from jumping (for example, utilizing A mesh purple machine located downstream of the hinge plate). ' 7 201130578 Due to the dense cooling effect of the standard, the time taken by the coil from the hinge is shortened, so it can be produced economically. The resulting coils can be shipped safely and require less bonding means (they are wound on a ribbon reel on a bundle of purple machines downstream of the hinge). An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings. · Embodiments Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a reaming device (1) for winding up a rolling strip (2) in the form of a steel strip. The reaming device (1) has a reaming spindle. (4), it can rotate around an axis (3) and revolve the rolling object (2). The rolled object (2) to be reamed is fed to the dial spindle (4) by a driving device (5) having two mating rollers. A compression roller is provided at the position where the rolling object (2) contacts the spindle (4) of the hinge (14), and the range around the spindle (4) is followed by two other compression rollers (14,) ( 14,,;). There is a vertical flap (6) between the driving device (5) and the pressing roller (14), which is formed in the form of a metal sheet structure, which has two regions, that is, a back-facing plate An end region (7) of the mandrel (4) and an end region (丨5) facing the ream spindle (4). The vertical flap (6) is pivotally supported in the end region (7) And pivoting about a pivot axis (8), the pivot axis (8) being parallel to the axis (3). On the side of the vertical flap (6) facing away from the spindle (4) of the hinge (9) The four spray elements (10) are provided (for example, screwed) in a cooled form. As best shown in Figure 2, the chilled beam has a nozzle (13) for spraying or spraying the refrigerant, especially water. The nozzle (13) sprays water through the hole (11), the hole (11) is made into the vertical flap (6), or even the nozzle slightly enters the hole (11), as shown in FIG. 201130578 Therefore, the spray element (cooling beam) (10) [ They are placed on the side (9) of the backing plate (6) facing away from the hinge (4) of the reel (4), and the refrigerant is taken out through the opening (1丨) to the reaming spindle (4) of the Xiandao flap (8). The side (12) is sprayed onto the surface of the rolling object. At the end of the vertical flap (6) is provided a "vertical flap roller" (16), and the other spray elements (17) can be located at three. In the area of the steering hood (18) or between the steering hoods, the ram can continue to cool the rolling objects (2), and the steering hood (18) is distributed around the reaming spindle (4). The cooling effect caused by the spraying element (1〇) occurs on the side of the rolling object (2) facing away from the hinge shaft (4) and in the conveying direction f of the rolling object (2) at the pressing roller (14) Previously, the cooling effect is achieved by means of one or several chilled beams (1〇), which are fixed to the vertical flaps (6) in the manner shown. The nozzles (13) of the cooling beams (1〇) are designed to cover them. The entire t degree of the rolling object (2), the mouth of the rolling bucket does not (7) the width of the uniform cooling. As shown in Figure 1, the cooling beam (1〇) is not located in the vertical flap (6 ) the entire extension of the dry perimeter, However, the beam (10) is at most only half of the extension of the vertical flap (6), and the length of the vertical flap (6) between the two end regions (7) and (15), So in the region K, this region is connected to the end region towards the reel spindle (4). According to the invention, almost the entire process of rolling the bobbin (2) onto the ream spindle (4), The chilled beam (1〇) remains passive, and the chilled beam (10) only acts when the end of the roll (ie the end of the strip) is reached. At the last few turns of the coil, the refrigerant is sprayed by the chilled beam. In the special solution, in the last 201130578 of the rolling material (5), it is cooled by the cooling beam (10), and by the one-side cooling on the rolling, the firmness of the coil is greatly increased by one to five winding or winding. The last few windings of the circle (2) are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side view of a reaming device in which a rolling object (in the form of a steel strip) is taken up as a coil; Figure 2 is a vertical flap of the reel device A view of line A of the figure, having a chilled beam disposed thereon, wherein the upright flap is shown in cross-section. [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Reamer device (2) Rolling material climbing. (3) Shaft (4) Reaming spindle (5) Drive device (6) Vertical flap (7) [Back to the hub End region of the shaft (4) (8) Pivot shaft (9) One side of the vertical flap (6) [Back to the drum spindle (4)] (1〇) Spraying element (11) Sub L ( 12) One side of the vertical flap (6) [toward the spindle (4)] (13) Nozzle 10 201130578 (14) Pressure roller (14,) Pressure roller (14,,) Pressure roller ( 15) ( towards the center of the disk (16) vertical plate roller (17) spray element (18) steering cover F transport direction K area L extended distance end area 11