TW201139605A - Hydrous adhesive patch - Google Patents
Hydrous adhesive patch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201139605A TW201139605A TW100109941A TW100109941A TW201139605A TW 201139605 A TW201139605 A TW 201139605A TW 100109941 A TW100109941 A TW 100109941A TW 100109941 A TW100109941 A TW 100109941A TW 201139605 A TW201139605 A TW 201139605A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- mass
- total mass
- aqueous
- aqueous patch
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010036376 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 amitriptyUne Chemical compound 0.000 description 39
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 14
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- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 5
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KLMDYFUUSKOJAX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;acetate;dihydroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Al](O)O KLMDYFUUSKOJAX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201139605 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種含有藥物之含水貼附劑。 【先前技術】 先前’為了將藥物的緩慢釋放和局部性供給等目的, 而進行藉由含水貼附劑使藥物經皮吸收。例如,已知利多 卡因(hdocaine)能夠發揮作為帶狀疱疹或帶狀疱疹後神經 痛等持續性疼痛的緩和藥、局部麻醉藥等之功能,因為在 該等的用途中,將藥物緩慢釋放至病人體内且將藥物送達 至局部患部係特別重要,因此相較於口服和注射等的投予 路徑,藉由經皮來吸收較適當’所以貼附劑受到注目(專利 文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻) 專利文獻1 :曰本特開平4_305523號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 但是,先前的貼附劑係即便初期黏著性適當,但是因201139605 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an aqueous patch containing a drug. [Prior Art] Previously, the drug was percutaneously absorbed by an aqueous patch for the purpose of slow release and localized supply of the drug. For example, it is known that lidocaine (hdocaine) functions as a palliative for persistent pain such as herpes zoster or post-herpetic neuralgia, a local anesthetic, etc., because in such applications, the drug is slowly released. It is particularly important that the drug is delivered to the patient's body and the drug is delivered to the local affected part. Therefore, the applicator is attracting attention by percutaneous absorption compared to the route of administration such as oral administration and injection (Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Document] (Patent Document) Patent Document 1: JP-A-KOKAI Publication No. 4-305523 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the prior adhesive is suitable even if the initial adhesion is appropriate.
為貼在皮膚後,經時性黏宴六辦A 黏者力變為太強,故在使用後從皮 ㈣下時會伴隨著相當A的疼痛。特別是對於患有帶狀 范療或帶㈣錢㈣料持續性疼痛等m,將貼附 201139605 劑剝離時的疼痛係非常重要的問題。 又’因為貼附劑係有必要長時間貼在患部,特別是帶 狀疱疹或帶狀疱疹後神經痛等持續性疼痛等的情況,因為 多半係貼在關節等頻警活動的位置,由於該活動,貼附劑 的-部分有剝離的可能性。但是如此的情況,先前的貼附 劑亦有難以再貼著於皮膚之問題。 本發明係鑒於上述實際情形而開發出來,其目的在於 提供-種含水貼附劑,其係含有利多卡因等藥物且在剝離 時能夠減輕使用者蒙受的疼痛,而且具有優良的再貼著力。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明者發現藉由將水的調配量抑制在相對於黏著劑 層的總質量為30質量%以下,同時在齟荽加a _ u砰隹黏者劑層調配相對於 黏著劑層的總質量為40質量。/〇以上的晋之之-^ 里之爹兀醇,即能夠 在將黏著力的增加適當地抑制,同時提升再貼著力,而士 成了本發明。具體上’本發明係提供下列。 (1) 一種含水貼附劑,其係具備支撐體、及位於該支 撐體上的黏著劑層’所述含水貼附劑是在前述黏著劑層中 調配以下而成:藥物;7jc,其係相對於前述黏著劑層的總 :量為30質量%以下的量;及多元醇,其係相對於前述: 著劑層的總質量為40質量%以上的量。 (2) 如(υ之含水貼附劑,其中前述多元醇係含有甘 油。After sticking to the skin, the viscous force of the six-dollar A-type is too strong, so it is accompanied by a considerable amount of pain from the skin (4) after use. In particular, for patients with banded therapy or with (4) money (four) continuous pain, etc., it is very important to attach the pain when the 201139605 agent is peeled off. 'Because the patch is necessary to stick to the affected area for a long time, especially persistent pain such as herpes zoster or post-herpetic neuralgia, because most of it is attached to the position of the frequency of the joints, etc. Activity, the part of the patch has the possibility of peeling off. However, in this case, the previous patch also has a problem that it is difficult to stick to the skin. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an aqueous patch which contains a drug such as lidocaine and which can alleviate pain suffered by a user when peeled off, and which has excellent re-adhesion. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present inventors have found that the amount of water is suppressed to 30% by mass or less relative to the total mass of the adhesive layer, and at the same time, the a _u 砰隹 adhesive layer is blended with respect to The total mass of the adhesive layer is 40 mass. / 〇 〇 〇 晋 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Specifically, the present invention provides the following. (1) An aqueous patch comprising a support and an adhesive layer on the support. The aqueous patch is prepared by disposing the following in the adhesive layer: a drug; 7jc, The amount of the total amount of the adhesive layer is 30% by mass or less; and the amount of the polyol is 40% by mass or more based on the total mass of the underlayer. (2) For example, (aqueous binder of the hydrazine, wherein the aforementioned polyol contains glycerin.
(3)如(1)或(2)之含水貼附劑,其中更含有無機粉 且該無機粉體與前述多元醇的調配量之總和係相對於 201139605 前述黏著劑層的總質量為50質量。/〇以上。 (4) 如(1)至(3)項中任一項之含水貼附劑,其令前述 藥物係含有利多卡因及/或其藥理學上可容許的鹽。 (5) 如(1)至(4)項中任一項之含水貼附劑,其係使用 於治療或預防帶狀疱疹或帶狀疱疹後神經痛。 [功效] 依照本發明’因為係在黏著劑層調配相對於黏著劑層 的總質量為30質量%以下的量之水、及相對於黏著劑層的 總質量為40質量〇/〇以上的量之多元醇,故能夠抑制黏著力 的增加而在剝離時能夠減輕使用者蒙受的疼痛,同時能夠 提升再貼著力。 【實施方式】 [實施發明的較佳形態] 以下,說明本發明的實施形態,但是主旨並非限定本 發明。 本發明之含水貼附劑係具備:支撐體;及位該支揮體 上且含有藥物之黏著劑層。以下說明各要素的詳細内容。 [黏著劑層] 本發明之含水貼附劑係在黏著劑層調配相對於黏著劑 層的總質量為30質量%以下的量之水、及相對於黏著劑層 的總質量為40質量%以上的量之多元醇。藉此,能夠抑制 黏著力的增加,同時能夠提升再貼著力。 201139605 水的調配量係只要製劑的製造上可容許’即可從3 〇質 量%以下、更佳為28質量。/。以下的範圍適當地選擇。又, 水的調配量的下限,考慮到水太少時,其他成分(例如甘油 等)的調配量會增多致使製造成本增加、充分量的其他成分 (例如聚丙烯酸及/或其鹽)不會溶解等的情況來加以設定, 通常係相對於黏著劑層的總質量,以10質量%為佳,以15 質量%為更佳。 多元醇的調配量亦可以從上述範圍中適當地選擇,但 疋從抑制黏著力的增加及更提升優良的再貼著力之觀點, 相對於黏著劑層的總質量以40質量%以上為佳,以5〇質 里/〇以上為更佳。又,多元醇的調配量之上限,係可以考 慮水的調配量、製造成本和產生滲出的容易性等而適當地 设定。 作為多元醇,可舉出甘油、山梨糖醇、乙二醇、丙 醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、13·丁二醇(i3butylene 、 丙一醇 1,3-丁二醇(1,3-13加玨116€11〇1)、1,4-丁二醇、1,2,6-=_醇、麥芽糖醇(mahit〇1)及木糖醇(xyHt〇1)。該等可單獨 有1種或組合含有2種以上。其中,以含有甘油為佳。 甘’由係包含濃甘油(甘油含量為98 〇〜及其以外的 甘油(甘油含量為84〜87%)’沒有特別限定,但是以濃甘 油(甘油含量為98.0〜101.0%)為更佳。 藥物係沒有特別限定,可以是任意物就依照本發明 神:水貼附劑特別被要求的用途而言,又,就治療或預防 痛的用途而言,可舉出局部麻醉藥、各種鎮痛藥。具 201139605 體上’可舉出四卡因(tetracaine)、普魯卡因(procaine)、待 布卡因(dibucaine)、利多卡因、苯佐卡因(benzocaine)、墨 西律定(mexiletine)、羅比卡因(r〇pivacaine)、及該等其藥 理學上可容許的鹽等局部麻醉藥;吲哚美辛 (indomethacin)、酮洛芬(ketoprofen) 、 °比羅西康 (piroxicam)、聯苯乙酸(fe丨binac)、丁 苯羥酸(bufexamae)、 舒洛芬(suprofen)、氟比洛芬(flurbipr〇fen)、雙氣芬酸鈉 (diclofenac)、伊布洛芬(ibuprofen)、洛索洛芬(1〇x〇pr〇fen)、 氨芬酸(amfenac)等、及該等之藥理學上可容許的鹽等非類 固醇系消炎鎮痛藥;阿米替林(amitriptyline)等抗憂鬱藥 (antidepressant);加巴喷丁(gabapentin)等抗痙攣藥;去氫 皮質醇(prednisolone)等類固醇;辣椒素(capsaicin)、乙醯 胺酚(acetaminophen)、阿司匹靈(aspirin)、磷酸可待因 (codeine phosphate)、阿米替林(amitriptyUne)、萘普生 (napr〇xen)、非那西汀(phenacetin)、痘瘡病毒virus) 接種家兔炎症皮膚萃取液等其他鎮㈣。其巾以局部麻醉 藥為佳,以利多卡因及/或其藥理學上可容許的鹽為更佳。 如日本藥典所登載,料卡因係有用於作為T㈣物的藥 物:帶狀疱疹或帶狀疱疹後神經痛等持續性疼痛之緩和 藥、局部麻醉藥、抗心律不整藥。 在黏著劑層所含有的利多卡因係主要為游離形態,但 是亦可為藥理學上可容許的鹽之形態。藥理學上可容許的 鹽係沒有特別限定,以鹽酸鹽為佳。 利多卡因及/或其藥理學上可容許的鹽(以下亦稱為利 201139605 "員)之調配量沒有特別限定,但是太多時,利多卡因 類會激u地析出而難以保存於製劑中,另—方面,太少時, 難乂仔到充分的作用。因此,利多卡因類的調配量係相對 於黏著劑層的總質量以01質量%〜5〇質量%為佳,以ι 〇 質里%〜3〇質量%為較佳,以3質量%〜1〇質量%為更佳, 以5質量%為最佳。 黏著劑層係除了上述成分以外,亦可以按照必要而含 t Hn界面活性劑、N•甲基各錢、聚丙稀 酸及/或其鹽等的賦形劑、交聯劑、交聯控制劑、黏著增強 劑、、利多卡因類的溶解助劑、pH調整劑、冷卻劑、水溶性 门刀子化。物、無機粉體、抗氧化劑、防腐劑、色素等的 任意成分。 作為無機粉體,可舉出例如高嶺土、氧化辞、氧化欽、 無水㈣、輕f無水料等,該等可單獨含有1種或組合 含有2種以上。無機粉體會抑制黏著力過剩地增加。因此, 相對於黏著劑層的總質無機粉體的調配量係以與多元 醇的調配量之總和為5〇質量%以上的量為佳。 本發明的含水貼附劑的優越性之一’係藉由在黏著劑 層調配上述敎量的水及多元醇,來發揮抑制黏著力增加 荨之效果。例如含水貼附劑可含有界面活性劑等,但即使 不含有,亦具有優良的抑制黏著力增加等之效果。 作為界面活性劑,係沒有特別限定。 可舉出山梨糖醇酐倍半油酸 山呆糖醇酐一月桂酸 酯、山梨糖醇酐一棕櫚酸醋、山半 山米糖%酐—硬脂酸酯等山 201139605 梨糖醇酐脂肪酸醋;甘油一硬脂酸醋等甘油脂肪酸醋;六 聚甘油$桂馱s曰、十聚甘油十油酸酯等聚甘油脂肪酸 酉曰,聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇一硬脂酸醋等聚乙二 醇脂肪酸酯;聚氧# 7 A I k p 乳/ί申乙基山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯、聚氧伸乙 ,山梨糖醇酐一油酸醋等聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸 酉曰’聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇四油酸酯等聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇 月曰肪駄自曰’聚氧伸乙基甘油—油酸酯等聚氧伸乙基甘油脂 肪酸酉曰’聚氧伸乙基月桂基喊、聚氧伸乙基蘇躐基驗等聚 氧伸乙基烷基醚;聚氧伸乙基聚氧伸丙基鯨蠟基醚、聚氧 伸乙基聚氧伸丙基癸基十四炫基_等聚氧伸乙基聚氧伸两 基烷基醚;聚氧伸乙基硬醋醯胺等聚氧伸乙基脂肪醯胺; 聚氧伸乙基蓖麻油、聚氧伸乙基硬化蓖麻油等界面活性 劑;該等可單獨含有!種或組合含有2種以上。沒有特別 疋ス聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇肝脂肪酸g旨為佳,以聚氧伸 乙基山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇酐一油酸 醋(POLYSORBATE 80)為適合。 黏著Wl層的pH係以調整為4· 5〜9為佳,以調整為6 〜7.4為更佳。小於4 5時,藥物、特別是利多卡因之往皮 膚的轉移性變差。因此,黏著劑層的pH係以4·5以上為佳, 如此,在弱酸性的pH區域,以使用與通常所使用的交聯劑 不一樣者為佳,具體上為胺基乙酸二羥基鋁(別名:甘胺酸 鋁;alUmium glycinate)。如胺基乙酸二羥基鋁之鋁係在弱 酸性至中性附近良好地溶出,而能夠與後述的聚丙烯酸(鹽) 等良好地進行交聯反應。 201139605 而且’作為交聯劑,係不被胺基乙酸二經基銘限定, 可舉出多價金屬鹽’其中以鋁化合物為佳。作為鋁化合物, 可舉出如前述的胺基乙酸二羥基鋁、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁 凝勝之氫氧化物;或是如氣化鋁、硫酸鋁、乙酸鋁、硬脂 酸銘之無機酸或有機酸的鹽;如鋁明礬之複鹽;如鋁酸鈉 之銘酸鹽;無機性鋁錯鹽;及有機性鋁鉗合化合物等。該 等鋁化合物係可以是水溶性、亦可以是難溶性。 又’ PH係能夠使用pH調整劑來設定,作為如此的pH 調整劑’可舉出酒石酸、鱗酸、蘋果酸、擰檬酸、鹽酸、 氫氧化納、三乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、二異丙醇胺等,該等可 單獨含有1種或組合含有2種以上,以酒石酸、磷酸為佳。 作為聚丙烯酸及/或其鹽,可舉出聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯酸 納、聚丙稀酸部分中和物「NP-800(商品名)」及「NP-700(商 品名)」(昭和電工公司製)等,該等可單獨含有i種或組合 含有2種以上。 作為黏著增強劑,可舉出甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸正丁酯共 聚物、丙烯酸甲酯_丙烯酸2_乙基己酯共聚物、聚丁烯 '酯 膠(ester gum)、萜烯樹脂、脂環族飽和烴樹脂等。相對於 黏著劑層的總質量,其調配量可以是丨質量%以上、3〇質 量%以下,以5質量%以上、2〇質量%以下為佳。 作為交聯劑控制劑’可舉出依地酸鈉(s〇dium edetate)(乙二胺四乙酸二鈉 ’ dis〇diUm ethylenediaminetetraacetate)、檸檬酸等,該等可單獨含有 1種或組合含有2種以上,以依地酸鈉為佳。 201139605 作為藥物、特別是利多卡因類的溶解助劑,可舉出克 羅米通(crotamiton)、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮,薄荷油、1,3-丁 二醇等’該等可單獨含有1種或組合含有2種以上。 作為冷卻劑’可舉出樟腦、瑞香草酚(thyrn〇l)、以及 1-薄荷醇、dl-薄荷醇、2-曱基-3-(1-薄荷基氧基)丙烷_1,2-二醇(2-methyl-3-(l-menthyloxy)propane-l,2-diol)、3-(1-薄 荷基氧基)丙烷-1,2_二醇、2-羥基丙酸5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙 基)環己醋等薄荷醇衍生物等,該等可單獨含有1種或組合 含有2種以上。 作為水溶性高分子化合物,可舉出明膠、瓊脂、聚乙 烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、碳酸伸丙酯、羧甲基纖維素、羧 甲基纖維素鈉、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基曱基纖維素、羥乙 基纖維素、甲基纖維素、海藻酸鈉、順丁烯二酸酐共聚物、 角叉菜膠(carrageenan)等’該等可單獨含有1種或組合含 有2種以上。 作為抗氧化劑,可舉出生育酚乙酸酯、抗壞血酸及/或 其何生物、亞硫酸鈉、亞硫酸氫鈉、焦亞硫酸鈉、亞硝酸 鈉、二丁基羥基曱苯等,該等可單獨含有丨種或組合含有 2種以上。 作為防腐劑,可舉出對羥基苯曱酸曱酯、對羥基苯甲 I乙自曰、對羥基笨曱酸丙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丁酯、瑞香草 酚等,該等可單獨含有丨種或組合含有2種以上。 作為色素,其種類係沒有特別限定,可舉出法定色素 手冊所》己載之色素’該等可單獨使用】種或組合使用2種 201139605 以上。 [支撐體] 支撐體係可以由下述所構成:先前已知之在貼附劑所 使用的織布、不織布、編織布等布帛、樹脂薄膜、紙、以 及該等的積層體。支撐體的材質係可以選自聚丙稀、聚乙 烯、聚丁烯、聚對酞酸乙二酯、縲縈(rayon)、棉、聚胺基 甲酸乙酯(polyurethane)所組成群組之i種或2種以上,沒 有特別限定,以聚對欧酸乙二酯為佳。就成本方面而言, 以使用由聚對酞酸乙二酯所形成的不織布所構成之支撐體 為佳。又,使用樹脂薄膜時,亦可使用經印刷或混煉摻合 白色皮膚色等的塗料來施行著色、或記入文字等之支樓 體’而且為了提升黏著劑的黏附性,亦能夠使用經,施行聚 胺基甲酸乙酯處理、消光處理等之支樓體。 [剝離襯墊] 本發明之貼附劑亦可更具備將黏著劑層被覆之剥離襯 墊。作為如此的剝離襯墊,係以聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚丙烯 等的樹脂薄膜為佳’亦可使用經進行石夕等的剝離處理者、 、.生施灯壓化加工者。又’亦能夠使用經印刷或混煉推合白 色等的塗料者作為剝離襯墊。 以上的貼附劑係能夠按照主要調配的藥物而使用於任 何用途。但是作為特別有用的用♦,可舉出帶狀_或帶 狀癌療後神經痛等持續性_之治療或預防。本發明之貼 附劑因為經抑制黏著力的婵 故在剝離時能夠減輕使用 疼痛而且長時間持續貼著,並且因為具有優良的 12 201139605 著力故能夠容易地進行再貼附。 (調製方法) 本發明之貼附劑係能夠使用先前的方法來調製,能夠 =下:方式來調製:將上述必要成分及按照必要之上記任 思成刀適當地調配且使用眾所周知的方法混煉至成為均勻 為止,並2且以貼附劑每單位面積的黏著劑質量成為0.03〜 〇.i5g/cm的方式在剝離襯墊上進行延展後,在該黏著劑層 面進而積層支撐體,隨後,裁切成為100mmxl40mm ㈣形。又,亦可藉由下述方式來調製:在支標體上先將 黏著劑進仃延展之後,在其上積層剝離概塾。 以下’顯示實施例及比較例,來具體地說明本發明, 但是本發明不被實施例限定。 [實施例] <實施例i〜U、比較例1〜3> 貫施例及比車乂例’係ϋ由將表」〜3所表示的各成分經 過-定時間授拌混合後,以每i片貼附劑(i4〇mmxi〇〇mm) 的黏著劑質量成為約l4g的方式在剝離概塾上均句地進行 延展吏纟黏著劑層的表面貼合聚對酞酸乙二酯製不 織布Ik後’裁切成為1〇〇mmxl4〇mm的大小,來調製貼 附劑X表1〜3所表示的量係任一者均是質量。/〇。 13 201139605 [表i] 調配量 調配成分 實施 實施 實施 實施 實施 實施 比較 比較 比較 例1 例2 例3 例4 例5 例6 例1 例2 例3 利多卡因 5 N-曱基-2-吡咯啶酮 2 聚氧伸乙基山梨糖 醇酐三油酸酯 (TO-30:日光 CHEMICALS 公司製) 0.3 濃甘油 52.15 30.00 40.00 30.00 1,3-丁二醇 0 22.15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 丙二醇 0 0 22.15 0 0 0 0 0 0 聚乙二醇(PEG)400 0 0 0 22.15 0 0 0 0 0 1,2,6-己三醇 0 0 0 0 24.15 0 0 0 0 乙醇 0 0 0 0 0 0 24.15 0 0 高嶺土 0 0 0 0 0 14.15 0 24.15 0 純化水 28 52 聚丙烯酸鈉 1 聚丙烯酸部分中和 $ 物 胺基乙酸二羥基鋁 0.5 依地酸鈉 0.2 羧曱基纖維素鈉 3 對羥基苯甲酸甲酯 0.2 亞硫酸納 0.3 pH調整劑 適量 總計 100 黏著劑質量 (g/140cm2) 14.0 黏著力(g/2.5cm) 60.2 44.7 44.5 41.5 67.5 80.8 101.5 104.0 132.0 剝離時的疼痛 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X X X 再黏著力(g/2.5cm) 19.9 18.0 20.0 20.0 17.3 23.9 7.5 11.7 12.2 14 201139605 [表2] 調配成分 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 利多卡因 5 5 5 N-曱基-2-吡咯啶酮 2 1 5 聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯 (TO-30:曰光 CHEMICALS 公司製) 0.3 0.5 0.5 濃甘油 54 60 50 純化水 28 20 25 氧化鈦 0.2 0 0.4 輕質無水矽酸 1 2 0 明膠 1.5 0 2.5 聚丙烤酸部分中和物 4 4 5 胺基乙酸二羥基鋁 1 1 0.8 依地酸鈉 0.15 0.1 0.2 羧曱基纖維素鈉 2 4 4 對羥基苯曱酸丙酯 0.1 0.1 0.2 亞硫酸鈉 0.05 0 0.2 pH調整劑 適量 總計 100 黏著劑質量(g/14〇cm2) 14.0 黏著力(g/2.5cm) 60 58 55 剝離時的疼痛 ◎ ◎ ◎ 再黏著力(g/2.5cm) 20 21 19 15 201139605 [表3] 實施例10 實施例11 利多卡因 5 5 N-曱基-2-吡咯啶酮 2 0 POLYSORBATE 80 0.3 0.3 濃甘油 54 56 純化水 28 28 氧化鈦 0.2 0.2 輕質無水矽酸 1 1 明膠 2 2 聚丙烯酸部分中和物 4 4 胺基乙酸二羥基鋁 0.5 0.5 依地酸鈉 0.15 0.15 羧甲基纖維素鈉 2 2 對羥基苯曱酸曱酯 0.1 0.1 對羥基苯曱酸丙酯 0.05 0.05 亞硫酸納 0.05 0.05 pH調整劑 適量 適量 總計 100 100 黏著劑質量(g/140cm2) 14.0 14.0 黏著力(g/2.5cm) 63.5 55.5 剝離時的疼痛 ◎ ◎ 再貼著力(g/2.5cm) 24 23 (試驗例1)對皮膚的黏著性 將各實施例及比較例的貼附劑切斷成為2.0x3.0cm,並 貼在人體前腕部。經過8小時後,使用「Sun Rheo Meter CR-200D」(Sun Scientific Co, Ltd.製)並依據 JIS Z 0237 的 試驗方法,以300mm/分鐘的速度,測定在相對於皮膚為 180度的方向將貼附劑剝離時之剝離力。 如表1〜3所表示,相較於比較例1〜3,實施例1〜11 16 201139605 係黏著力較低,但是具有 啕.5g/2.5cm以上之必要的黏著 力。實際上,實施例]〜彳,认Β|_ 的附劑係任一者在經過8小 時的貼附期間,自麸地你由卢 ^ 、地從皮膚剝洛之情形係一次也沒有。 (試驗例2)剝離時的疼痛 在°式驗例1,藉由8名測試員來對經過8小時後之從 人體前腕部剝離時的耗的程度進行官能評估。又,評估 基準係如以下。 ◎:完全不感覺疼痛。 〇:不感覺疼痛。 △:感覺稍強的疼痛且皮膚被拉扯。 X .感覺強烈的疼痛且伴隨著痛苦。 如表1〜3所表示’相較於比較例1〜3,實施例1〜1 j 係高度地減輕剝離時的疼痛。特別是在實施例丨〜5、7〜 11 ’係完全沒有感覺到剝離時的疼痛。 (試驗例3)對皮膚的再貼著力 將經過8小時後的貼附劑暫時從皮膚剝離,並再次貼 在皮膚。隨後,使用與試驗例1同樣的順序來測定剝離力。 如表1〜3所表示,相較於比較例i〜3,實施例1〜i i 係再貼著後的黏著力較高,而具有優良的再貼著力。 〈實施例12〜13> 除了調配表4所表示的各成分以外,其餘使用與實施 例1同樣的順序來調製貼附劑。 17 201139605 [表4] 調配成分 調配量(質量%) 實施例12 實施例13 利多卡因 5 N-曱基-2-吡咯啶酮 0 2 聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯 (TO-30:日光 CHEMICALS 公司製) 0 0.3 濃甘油 54.2 51.9 純化水 28 聚丙烯酸鈉 1 聚丙烯酸部分中和物 5 胺基乙酸二羥基鋁 0.5 依地酸納 0.2 羧甲基纖維素鈉 3 對羥基苯甲酸甲酯 0.2 亞硫酸納 0.3 pH調整劑 適量 總計 100 黏著劑質量(g/14〇cm2) 14.0 (試驗例4)利多卡因的皮膚滲透性 在安裝於縱型擴散槽之無毛小鼠取出皮膚(從日本 SLC公司購入)的真皮層側之接受體(receiver),加入1.2mL 的 0.05mol/L 馬奎班缓衝液(Mcllvaine buffer)(pH7.4),並 且在角質層側的施體(donor)貼上各貼附劑的1.77cm2片之 黏著劑層。隨後,經過24小時,在每個規定時間採取0.6mL 接受體液,並使用 HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography,高效液相層析)法測定接受體液中的利多 卡因濃度。又,採取0.6 mL後,在接受體補充0.6 mL新 的 0.05mol/L馬奎班緩衝液。將在各時點所測得的利多卡 18 201139605 因濃度合計而得之24小時的利多卡因累積滲透量顯示在 表5。 [表5] 實施例12 實施例13 比較例3 累積皮膚滲透量 (pg/cm2/24 小時) 314 339 270 如表5所表示,實施例12〜13係能夠得到與比較例3 同等以上之利多卡因的經皮吸收性。藉此,除了前述之黏 著力的增加抑制及再貼著力以外,亦確認藥物的經皮吸收 性提升。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 19(3) The aqueous patch according to (1) or (2), which further contains an inorganic powder and the total amount of the inorganic powder and the aforementioned polyol is 50 mass with respect to the total mass of the aforementioned adhesive layer of 201139605 . /〇 above. (4) The aqueous patch according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the drug contains lidocaine and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. (5) The aqueous patch according to any one of (1) to (4), which is for use in the treatment or prevention of herpes zoster or post-herpetic neuralgia. [Efficacy] According to the present invention, the amount of water in an amount of 30% by mass or less based on the total mass of the adhesive layer and the total mass of the adhesive layer is 40 mass 〇/〇 or more. Since the polyol is used, it is possible to suppress an increase in the adhesive force, and it is possible to reduce the pain of the user at the time of peeling, and at the same time, to improve the adhesion. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The aqueous patch of the present invention comprises: a support; and an adhesive layer on the support and containing a drug. The details of each element are explained below. [Adhesive layer] The water-based patch of the present invention is formulated in an amount of 30% by mass or less based on the total mass of the adhesive layer with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer, and 40% by mass or more based on the total mass of the adhesive layer. The amount of polyol. Thereby, it is possible to suppress an increase in the adhesive force and at the same time, it is possible to increase the adhesion. 201139605 The amount of water to be formulated is 3% by mass or more, more preferably 28%, as long as the formulation can be tolerated. /. The following ranges are appropriately selected. Further, the lower limit of the amount of water to be blended is such that when the amount of water is too small, the amount of other components (for example, glycerin or the like) is increased, so that the production cost is increased, and a sufficient amount of other components (for example, polyacrylic acid and/or a salt thereof) are not In the case of dissolution or the like, it is usually 10% by mass, more preferably 15% by mass, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The blending amount of the polyol may be appropriately selected from the above range, but it is preferably 40% by mass or more based on the total mass of the adhesive layer from the viewpoint of suppressing the increase in the adhesive force and improving the excellent re-adhesion. It is better to use 5 〇 or more. Further, the upper limit of the blending amount of the polyol can be appropriately set in consideration of the amount of water to be formulated, the production cost, and the easiness of bleeding. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, sorbitol, ethylene glycol, propanol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and 13-butanediol (i3butylene, 1,3-butanediol (1, 3). -13 plus 玨116€11〇1), 1,4-butanediol, 1,2,6-=-alcohol, maltitol (mahit〇1) and xylitol (xyHt〇1). There are one or a combination of two or more kinds, and it is preferable to contain glycerin. The glycoside contains concentrated glycerin (the glycerin content is 98 〇 and other glycerol (glycerin content is 84 to 87%)' is not particularly limited. However, it is more preferable to use concentrated glycerin (glycerin content: 98.0 to 101.0%). The drug system is not particularly limited, and any one may be treated according to the use of the god: water patch in accordance with the present invention. For the purpose of preventing pain, a local anesthetic and various analgesics may be mentioned. In the case of 201139605, tetracaine, procaine, dibucaine, Lidocaine, benzocaine, mexiletine, r〇pivacaine, and their pharmacology A local anesthetic such as an acceptable salt; indomethacin, ketoprofen, piroxicam, fe丨binac, bufexamae, Suprofen, flurbiprofen, diclofenac, ibuprofen, loxoprofen (1〇x〇pr〇fen), amfenic acid ( Amfenac), and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics such as pharmacologically acceptable salts; anti-depressants such as amitriptyline; anti-caries such as gabapentin; dehydrogenated cortex Steroids such as prednisolone; capsaicin, acetaminophen, aspirin, codeine phosphate, amitriptyUne, naproxen ), phenacetin, vaccinia virus, other towns such as inflammatory skin extracts, etc. (4). The towel is preferably a local anesthetic, with lidocaine and/or its pharmacologically acceptable salt. For better. As published in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Due to a system for drug T㈣ thereof: persistent pain of postherpetic neuralgia after herpes, or ribbon demulcent, a local anesthetic, antiarrhythmic drugs. The lidocaine contained in the adhesive layer is mainly in a free form, but may be in the form of a pharmacologically acceptable salt. The pharmacologically acceptable salt system is not particularly limited, and a hydrochloride salt is preferred. The amount of lidocaine and/or its pharmacologically acceptable salt (hereinafter also referred to as Lee 201139605 " member) is not particularly limited, but when too much, lidocaine will be precipitated and difficult to store. In the preparation, on the other hand, when it is too small, it is difficult to get enough effect. Therefore, the amount of the lidocaine is preferably from 01% by mass to 5% by mass based on the total mass of the adhesive layer, and preferably from 3% by mass to 3% by mass, and preferably 3% by mass. 1% by mass is more preferable, and 5% by mass is most preferable. The adhesive layer may contain, in addition to the above components, an excipient, a crosslinking agent, and a crosslinking control agent containing t Hn surfactant, N-methyl group, polyacrylic acid, and/or a salt thereof as necessary. , adhesion enhancer, lidocaine dissolution aid, pH adjuster, coolant, water-soluble door knife. Any component of materials, inorganic powders, antioxidants, preservatives, pigments, etc. The inorganic powder may, for example, be kaolin, oxidized, oxidized, anhydrous (tetra) or light-frozen, and these may be contained alone or in combination of two or more. Inorganic powders inhibit excessive adhesion. Therefore, the amount of the total inorganic powder to be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 5% by mass or more based on the total amount of the polyol. One of the advantages of the aqueous patch of the present invention is that the effect of suppressing an increase in the adhesive force is exhibited by blending the above-mentioned amount of water and a polyol in the adhesive layer. For example, the aqueous patch may contain a surfactant or the like, but even if it is not contained, it has an excellent effect of suppressing an increase in adhesion. The surfactant is not particularly limited. Examples include sorbitan sesquioleic acid sucrose anhydride monolaurate, sorbitan-palmitic acid vinegar, mountain mid-mountain sugar-anhydride-stearate, etc. 201138605 sorbitol fatty acid vinegar Glycerol fatty acid vinegar such as glycerin monostearate; glycerol glycerol sulphate, glycerol oleate, polyglycerol fatty acid oxime, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol Polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester such as stearic acid vinegar; polyoxygen # 7 AI kp milk / glutinous ethyl sorbitan trioleate, polyoxygen ethene, sorbitan monooleic acid vinegar, etc. Polysorbate, polysorbate, ethyl sorbitol, tetraoleate, etc., polyoxyethylene, sorbitol, sorghum, sorghum, polyoxyethylene, glycerol, oleate, etc. Ethylglycerol fatty acid 酉曰 'polyoxy-extension ethyl laurate shout, polyoxy-extension ethyl sulfonate test and other polyoxyethylene ethyl ether; polyoxy-extension ethyl polyoxypropyl propyl cetyl ether, poly Oxygen-extended ethyl polyoxyl extended propyl fluorenyl sulphide _ _ polyoxy-extension ethyl polyoxy-extension two-alkyl ether; polyoxy-extension ethyl hard acetamide and other polyoxyethylene Fatty acyl amine; polyoxyethylene extending ethyl castor oil, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil and the like extending ethyl surfactant; these may be contained alone! The species or combination contains two or more kinds. There is no particular sputum polyoxyethylene sorbitol liver fatty acid g, preferably polyoxyethylene ethyl sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (POLYSORBATE 80) ) is suitable. The pH of the W1 layer is preferably adjusted to 4·5 to 9, preferably adjusted to 6 to 7.4. When it is less than 4 5, the transferability of the drug, particularly lidocaine, to the skin is deteriorated. Therefore, the pH of the adhesive layer is preferably 4.5 or more. Thus, in the weakly acidic pH region, it is preferred to use a crosslinking agent which is generally different from the commonly used crosslinking agent, specifically, dihydroxy aluminum acetate. (alias: aluminum aluminate; alUmium glycinate). The aluminum of the aluminum dihydroxy aluminum acetate is well eluted in the vicinity of weakly acidic to neutral, and can be crosslinked with a polyacrylic acid (salt) or the like which will be described later. 201139605 Further, 'as a crosslinking agent, it is not limited by the aminoacetic acid diamide, and a polyvalent metal salt is mentioned. Among them, an aluminum compound is preferred. Examples of the aluminum compound include hydroxides of dihydroxy aluminum acetate, aluminum hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide as described above; or inorganic acids such as vaporized aluminum, aluminum sulfate, aluminum acetate, and stearic acid. Or a salt of an organic acid; for example, a double salt of aluminum alum; a salt of sodium aluminate; an inorganic aluminum salt; and an organic aluminum compounding compound. These aluminum compounds may be water-soluble or poorly soluble. Further, the 'PH system can be set using a pH adjuster, and as such a pH adjuster', tartaric acid, scaly acid, malic acid, citric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, diisopropanol can be mentioned. The amine or the like may be contained alone or in combination of two or more kinds, and tartaric acid or phosphoric acid is preferred. Examples of the polyacrylic acid and/or its salt include polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, and polyacrylic acid partial neutralizing products "NP-800 (trade name)" and "NP-700 (product name)" (made by Showa Denko Corporation). And the like, these may be contained alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the adhesion enhancer include methacrylic acid-n-butyl acrylate copolymer, methyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer, polybutene ester gum, terpene resin, and alicyclic ring. A saturated hydrocarbon resin or the like. The blending amount may be 5% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less, and preferably 5% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Examples of the crosslinking agent controlling agent include sodium edetate (disodium diethylene tetraacetate), citric acid, and the like, and these may be contained alone or in combination of two. More than the above, sodium edetate is preferred. 201139605 As a dissolution aid for drugs, particularly lidocaine, examples include crotamiton, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, peppermint oil, and 1,3-butanediol. These may be contained alone or in combination of two or more. As the coolant, camphor, thyrrol, and 1-menthol, dl-menthol, 2-mercapto-3-(1-menthyloxy)propane_1,2- Glycol (2-methyl-3-(l-menthyloxy)propane-l,2-diol), 3-(1-menthyloxy)propane-1,2-diol, 2-hydroxypropionic acid 5-methyl A menthol derivative such as benzyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanacetate or the like may be contained alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the water-soluble polymer compound include gelatin, agar, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, propyl carbonate, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl Base thiol cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium alginate, maleic anhydride copolymer, carrageenan, etc., which may be contained alone or in combination of two the above. Examples of the antioxidant include tocopheryl acetate, ascorbic acid, and/or any of its organisms, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium nitrite, dibutyl hydroxy benzene, and the like. Or a combination of two or more types. Examples of the preservative include decyl p-hydroxybenzoate, p-hydroxybenzoic acid I, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, and thymol, and these may contain hydrazine alone. The species or combination contains two or more kinds. The type of the dye is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the pigments contained in the Handbook of the Legal Coloring matter, and the above-mentioned types may be used alone or in combination of two types of 201139605 or more. [Support] The support system may be composed of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, or the like, a resin film, a paper, and the like which are previously known for use as a patch. The material of the support may be selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutene, polyethylene terephthalate, rayon, cotton, and polyurethane. Further, two or more kinds are not particularly limited, and polyethylene terephthalate is preferred. In terms of cost, it is preferred to use a support composed of a non-woven fabric formed of polyethylene terephthalate. Further, when a resin film is used, it is also possible to use a paint which is printed or kneaded with a white skin color or the like to perform coloring, or to store a branch of a character or the like, and to improve the adhesion of the adhesive, it is also possible to use the film. A branch body of a polyurethane treatment, a matting treatment, or the like is performed. [Peeling liner] The patch of the present invention may further comprise a release liner covering the adhesive layer. As such a release liner, a resin film such as polyethylene terephthalate or polypropylene is preferred. A person who has been subjected to a peeling treatment such as Shixia or the like may be used. Further, it is also possible to use a painter who is printed or kneaded to push white or the like as a release liner. The above patch can be used for any purpose in accordance with the main formulated drug. However, as a particularly useful ♦, treatment or prevention of persistence such as banding _ or banded cancer after neuralgia can be mentioned. The adhesive of the present invention can reduce the pain during use and maintain a long-lasting adhesion when it is peeled off, and can be easily reattached because of the excellent 12 201139605. (Preparation method) The patch of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method, and can be prepared by the following method: the above-mentioned essential components and, if necessary, the appropriate preparations are appropriately prepared and kneaded by a known method. After evenly spreading on the release liner so that the mass of the adhesive per unit area of the patch is 0.03 to 〇.i5 g/cm, the support is further laminated on the adhesive layer, and then cut. Become 100mmxl40mm (four) shape. Alternatively, it may be prepared by stretching the adhesive on the support body and then laminating the release layer thereon. The present invention will be specifically described below by showing the examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. [Examples] <Examples i to U, Comparative Examples 1 to 3> The examples and the examples of the vehicle examples were obtained by mixing the components indicated in Tables 3 to 3 for a predetermined period of time. Each of the adhesives (i4〇mmxi〇〇mm) has an adhesive mass of about 14 g. The peeling is uniformly performed on the peeling profile. The surface of the adhesive layer is bonded with polyethylene terephthalate. After the non-woven fabric Ik, the cutting is made to a size of 1 mm x 14 mm, and the amount of the patch X is shown in Tables 1 to 3. /〇. 13 201139605 [Table i] Formulation of ingredients, implementation, implementation, implementation, implementation, implementation, comparison, comparative example, 1 case, 2 cases, 4 cases, 4 cases, 5 cases, 6 cases, 1 case 2, case 3, lidocaine, 5 N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidine Ketone 2 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate (TO-30: manufactured by Nikko CHEMICALS Co., Ltd.) 0.3 Concentrated glycerin 52.15 30.00 40.00 30.00 1,3-butanediol 0 22.15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Propylene glycol 0 0 22.15 0 0 0 0 0 0 Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400 0 0 0 22.15 0 0 0 0 0 1,2,6-hexanetriol 0 0 0 0 24.15 0 0 0 0 Ethanol 0 0 0 0 0 0 24.15 0 0 Kaolin 0 0 0 0 0 14.15 0 24.15 0 Purified water 28 52 Sodium polyacrylate 1 Polyacrylic acid partially neutralized Aminoacetic acid dihydroxyaluminum 0.5 Sodium edetate 0.2 Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 3 Hydroxybenzene Methyl Formate 0.2 Sodium Sulfite 0.3 pH Adjuster Appropriate Total 100 Adhesive Quality (g/140cm2) 14.0 Adhesion (g/2.5cm) 60.2 44.7 44.5 41.5 67.5 80.8 101.5 104.0 132.0 Pain at Peel ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 XXX re-adhesion (g/2.5cm) 19.9 18.0 20.0 20.0 17.3 23.9 7.5 11.7 12.2 14 201139605 [Table 2] Formulation Ingredient Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Lidocaine 5 5 5 N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone 2 1 5 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate (TO -30: Twilight CHEMICALS company) 0.3 0.5 0.5 concentrated glycerin 54 60 50 purified water 28 20 25 titanium oxide 0.2 0 0.4 light anhydrous citric acid 1 2 0 gelatin 1.5 0 2.5 polyacrylic acid partial neutralizer 4 4 5 amine Dihydroxy aluminum acetate 1 1 0.8 sodium edetate 0.15 0.1 0.2 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2 4 4 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.1 0.1 0.2 sodium sulfite 0.05 0 0.2 pH adjuster amount 100 total adhesive mass (g/ 14〇cm2) 14.0 Adhesion (g/2.5cm) 60 58 55 Pain at the time of peeling ◎ ◎ ◎ Re-adhesion (g/2.5cm) 20 21 19 15 201139605 [Table 3] Example 10 Example 11 Lidocaine 5 5 N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone 2 0 POLYSORBATE 80 0.3 0.3 concentrated glycerol 54 56 purified water 28 28 titanium oxide 0.2 0.2 light anhydrous citric acid 1 1 gelatin 2 2 polyacrylic acid partial neutralizer 4 4 amine group Dihydroxyaluminum acetate 0.5 0.5 sodium edetate 0.15 0.15 sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2 2 p-hydroxyphenylhydrazine Acid oxime ester 0.1 0.1 propyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.05 0.05 sodium sulfite 0.05 0.05 pH adjuster amount appropriate amount 100 100 Adhesive mass (g / 140cm2) 14.0 14.0 Adhesion (g / 2.5cm) 63.5 55.5 When peeling Pain ◎ ◎ Reattaching force (g/2.5 cm) 24 23 (Test Example 1) Adhesion to the skin The patch of each of the examples and the comparative examples was cut into 2.0 x 3.0 cm and attached to the front wrist portion of the human body. After 8 hours, the "Sun Rheo Meter CR-200D" (manufactured by Sun Scientific Co., Ltd.) was used and measured at a speed of 300 mm/min in a direction of 180 degrees with respect to the skin according to the test method of JIS Z 0237. Peel force when the patch is peeled off. As shown in Tables 1 to 3, in comparison with Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Examples 1 to 11 16 201139605 had a low adhesive force, but had a necessary adhesive force of 啕.5 g / 2.5 cm or more. In fact, the embodiment]~彳, Β Β _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Test Example 2) Pain at the time of peeling In the test example 1, the degree of the consumption when peeling from the front wrist portion of the human body after 8 hours was evaluated by the eight testers. Also, the evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: No pain at all. 〇: I don't feel pain. △: I feel a little strong pain and the skin is pulled. X. Feeling intense pain and suffering. As shown in Tables 1 to 3, in comparison with Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Examples 1 to 1 j greatly reduced the pain at the time of peeling. In particular, in the examples 丨~5, 7~11', the pain at the time of peeling was not felt at all. (Test Example 3) Reattachment to the skin The patch after 8 hours was temporarily peeled off from the skin and attached to the skin again. Subsequently, the peeling force was measured in the same procedure as in Test Example 1. As shown in Tables 1 to 3, in comparison with Comparative Examples i to 3, the adhesion of Examples 1 to i i was higher after the adhesion, and the adhesion was excellent. <Examples 12 to 13> The patch was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the components shown in Table 4 were blended. 17 201139605 [Table 4] Formulation ingredient amount (% by mass) Example 12 Example 13 Lidocaine 5 N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone 0 2 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate ( TO-30: Nissan CHEMICALS company) 0 0.3 Concentrated glycerin 54.2 51.9 Purified water 28 Sodium polyacrylate 1 Polyacrylic acid partial neutralizer 5 Aminoacetic acid dihydroxy aluminum 0.5 Sodium edicate 0.2 0.2 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 3 Methyl benzoate 0.2 Sodium sulfite 0.3 pH adjuster Appropriate amount 100 Adhesive mass (g/14〇cm2) 14.0 (Test Example 4) Skin permeability of lidocaine in hairless mice mounted in a vertical diffusion tank The recipient of the dermis layer on the skin (purchased from SLC, Japan) was taken out, and 1.2 mL of 0.05 mol/L Mcllvain buffer (pH 7.4) was added, and the side of the stratum corneum was applied. A 1.77 cm2 piece of adhesive layer of each patch was attached to the donor. Subsequently, after 24 hours, 0.6 mL of the body fluid was taken at each predetermined time, and the concentration of lidocaine in the body fluid was measured by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). Again, after taking 0.6 mL, the recipient was supplemented with 0.6 mL of new 0.05 mol/L Maquiban buffer. The lidocaine cumulative permeation amount of 24 hours from the total concentration of lidoca 18 201139605 measured at each time point is shown in Table 5. [Table 5] Example 12 Example 13 Comparative Example 3 Accumulated skin permeation amount (pg/cm2/24 hours) 314 339 270 As shown in Table 5, Examples 12 to 13 were able to obtain the same or more as Comparative Example 3. Percutaneous absorption of cain. Thereby, in addition to the above-mentioned increase in adhesion and re-adhesion, it was confirmed that the transdermal absorbability of the drug was improved. [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None 19
Claims (1)
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| JP2010065573 | 2010-03-23 |
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| TWI506117B TWI506117B (en) | 2015-11-01 |
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| TW100109941A TWI506117B (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Water - based adhesive |
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| JP (2) | JPWO2011118604A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI506117B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011118604A1 (en) |
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| KR101593339B1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2016-02-11 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | Lidocaine-containing cataplasm |
| JP6142379B2 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2017-06-07 | ニプロ株式会社 | Water-containing patch |
| TWI687239B (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2020-03-11 | 日商久光製藥股份有限公司 | Adhesive |
| JP7496621B2 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2024-06-07 | 株式会社 メドレックス | Lidocaine-containing patch |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6099180A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-03 | Lion Corp | Water-based adhesive composition |
| JPS61172817A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-08-04 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Medical material composition |
| JP3115625B2 (en) * | 1991-03-30 | 2000-12-11 | 帝國製薬株式会社 | Topical patch containing lidocaine |
| JP3572765B2 (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 2004-10-06 | 大正製薬株式会社 | Plaster for cataplasm |
| JPH09255565A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-09-30 | Daikyo Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Hydrogel patch for dermal local anesthesia |
| JPH09268123A (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 1997-10-14 | Nichiban Co Ltd | Cataplasm for local anesthesia |
| JPH10147521A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-06-02 | Yuutoku Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Persistent cataplasm for reducing pain |
| JP4275768B2 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2009-06-10 | 久光製薬株式会社 | Aqueous adhesive paste |
| JP3159688B2 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2001-04-23 | 祐徳薬品工業株式会社 | Transdermal absorption tape |
| JP2003095929A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | Lion Corp | Patch |
| JP2004168764A (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-06-17 | Showa Denko Kk | Adhesive composition for patch preparation and method for producing the same |
| JP2004209074A (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-29 | Sanpo Kagaku Kk | Paste sheet for cutaneous administration and manufacturing method for it |
| JP5004789B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2012-08-22 | ニプロパッチ株式会社 | Water-containing external patch composition and patch using this composition |
-
2011
- 2011-03-23 TW TW100109941A patent/TWI506117B/en active
- 2011-03-23 JP JP2012507022A patent/JPWO2011118604A1/en active Pending
- 2011-03-23 WO PCT/JP2011/056896 patent/WO2011118604A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 JP JP2015191692A patent/JP2016014052A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011118604A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| TWI506117B (en) | 2015-11-01 |
| JP2016014052A (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| JPWO2011118604A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
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