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TW201124800A - Alkali-developable photocurable resin composition, dried film and cured product of the composition, and printed wiring board comprising the dried film or the cured product - Google Patents

Alkali-developable photocurable resin composition, dried film and cured product of the composition, and printed wiring board comprising the dried film or the cured product Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201124800A
TW201124800A TW99129350A TW99129350A TW201124800A TW 201124800 A TW201124800 A TW 201124800A TW 99129350 A TW99129350 A TW 99129350A TW 99129350 A TW99129350 A TW 99129350A TW 201124800 A TW201124800 A TW 201124800A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resin composition
compound
photocurable resin
group
resin
Prior art date
Application number
TW99129350A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI507823B (en
Inventor
Daichi Okamoto
Masao Arima
Original Assignee
Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
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Application filed by Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Publication of TW201124800A publication Critical patent/TW201124800A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI507823B publication Critical patent/TWI507823B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/285Permanent coating compositions
    • H05K3/287Photosensitive compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/52Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/91Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G63/914Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an alkali-developable photocurable resin composition excellent in developability (particularly in a through-hole part), having high sensitivity and excellent in soldering heat resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, electric insulation and the like, a dry film and cured product of the composition, and a printed wiring board on which a cured coating such as a solder resist is formed with the dry film or cured product. The photocurable resin composition includes: a carboxylic acid resin derived from a compound represented by general formula (1); a compound having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule; and a photopolymerization initiator. The carboxylic acid resin is obtained by depolymerizing (a) a polyester with (b) a polyol having a plurality of hydroxyl groups in one molecule, and reacting the resulting product with (c) a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof. The photocurable resin composition preferably contains a thermocurable component.

Description

201124800 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於藉由鹼水溶液可顯像之光硬化性樹脂組 成物,特別是關於藉由紫外線曝光或雷射曝光進行光硬化 的阻焊劑用組成物、其乾薄膜及硬化物及具有使用彼等所 ‘形成之硬化皮膜的印刷電路板。 【先前技術】 阻焊劑(solder resist )係爲了保護印刷基板的電路 ,而形成於電路形成之基板的表面層者。該電路形成的基 板,一般在表面層不僅具有電路,且有無數稱爲通孔的孔 。印刷電路板之製造,一般採用光阻焊劑,已開發乾薄膜 型光阻焊劑或液狀光阻焊劑。此等中,因考慮環境問題, 因此使用鹼水溶液作爲顯像液之鹼顯像型的感光性樹脂組 成物爲主流,以往提案幾個組成系(參照專利文獻1〜3等 )° 以往,將阻焊劑塗佈或層合於具有通孔的電路基板時 ,通孔部之阻焊劑流入通孔,比其他地方更難顯像,光阻 除去有困難的問題。對此延長顯像時間,或硏究噴霧之圓 錐形狀以除去之,但是顯像時間增加不僅會降低生產性, 且形成必要之光阻的細線圖型,也會引起過多顯像液之攻 擊,必要的微細形狀產生底切(under cut ),最後產生無 法形成的問題。近年,因電子零件之輕薄短小化,印刷電 路板發展成高密度化、多層化、通孔之小徑化,上述問題 -5- 201124800 變得嚴重。 [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]特開昭61-243869號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平n_288091號公報 [專利文獻3 ]特開平5 _ 3 2 7 4 6號公報 容 內 明 發 [發明槪要] [發明欲解決的課題] 本發明係有鑑於前述以往技術而完成者,本發明之目 的係提供顯像性(特別是通孔部)優異,高感度,且焊接 耐熱性、無電解鍍金耐性、電絕緣性等優異,考慮環境問 題之鹼顯像性的光硬化性樹脂組成物。 此外,本發明之目的係提供藉由使用此等光硬化性樹 脂組成物所得之如上述諸特性優異的乾薄膜及硬化物、及 藉由該乾薄膜或硬化物形成阻焊劑等之硬化皮膜所成的印 刷電路板。 [解決課題的手段] 爲了達成前述目的,依據本發明時,可提供一種鹼顯 像性之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有:由含有下述 一般式(1)表示之構造之化合物所衍生的羧酸樹脂、1分 -6- 201124800 子中具有複數之乙嫌性不飽和基的化合物及光聚合起始劑 者。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a photocurable resin composition which can be imaged by an aqueous alkali solution, and more particularly to a solder resist for photocuring by ultraviolet exposure or laser exposure. A composition, a dry film and a cured product thereof, and a printed circuit board having a cured film formed using the same. [Prior Art] A solder resist is formed on the surface layer of a substrate on which a circuit is formed in order to protect a circuit of a printed circuit board. The substrate formed by this circuit generally has not only a circuit in the surface layer but also a myriad of holes called through holes. For the manufacture of printed circuit boards, photoresists have been generally used, and dry film type photoresists or liquid photoresists have been developed. In this case, the alkali-developing type photosensitive resin composition using an aqueous alkali solution as a developing liquid is the mainstream, and several components have been proposed in the past (see Patent Documents 1 to 3, etc.). When the solder resist is applied or laminated on the circuit board having the through holes, the solder resist of the via portion flows into the via holes, which is more difficult to develop than other places, and the photoresist removal has a problem. This will lengthen the development time, or investigate the shape of the cone of the spray to remove it, but the increase of the development time will not only reduce the productivity, but also form a thin line pattern of the necessary photoresist, which will also cause excessive imaging liquid attack. The necessary fine shape produces an undercut, which eventually creates a problem that cannot be formed. In recent years, due to the thinness and thinness of electronic components, printed circuit boards have been developed into high-density, multi-layered, and through-hole diameters. The above problem -5 - 201124800 has become serious. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A No. H-288091 (Patent Document 3) The present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide excellent developability (particularly, a through hole portion), high sensitivity, and heat resistance to soldering. An alkali-developable photocurable resin composition which is excellent in properties such as electroless gold plating resistance and electrical insulating properties, and which takes environmental considerations into consideration. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a dry film and a cured product which are excellent in the above properties obtained by using such a photocurable resin composition, and a hardened film which forms a solder resist or the like by the dry film or cured product. a printed circuit board. [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photocurable resin composition having an alkali developability, which is characterized by comprising a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (1) The carboxylic acid resin to be derived, a compound having a plurality of B-unsaturated unsaturated groups in 1 to 6 to 201124,800, and a photopolymerization initiator.

OHOH

(式中,R1係表示(m + l)價之多元醇衍生物,1^及11係1以 上、未達10的整數’ 1係0或1以上未達10的整數,R2係表 示CH2、C2H4、C3H6、C4H8、取代或無取代之芳香族環( 特別是苯環或萘環)之任一,R3係表示取代或無取代之芳 香族環(特別是苯環或萘環))。 較佳形態爲前述羧酸樹脂爲在使(a )聚醋以(b ) 1 分子內具有複數之羥基的多元醇進行解聚合之同時或其後 ,使(¢)飽和或不飽和多元酸或其酸酐反應所得者。此 時’較佳爲上述1分子內具有複數之經基的多元醇(b)係 至少爲二翔甲基丙院或/及聚碳酸醋二醇。更佳形態爲光 硬化性樹脂組成物係再含有熱硬化性成分,更佳爲含竣基 樹脂(但是不包括由含有前述一般式(1)表示之構造的 化合物所衍生之含羧基樹脂),更佳爲含有著色劑。這種 光硬化性樹脂組成物、特別是含有熱硬化性成分之光硬化 性*熱硬化性樹脂組成物,適合作爲阻焊劑使用。 此外’依據本發明時可提供將前述光硬化性樹脂組成 物塗佈於薄膜上,經乾燥而得之光硬化性之乾薄膜,使前 述光硬化性樹脂組成物或該乾薄膜硬化所得之硬化物,特 別是在銅上進行光硬化所得之硬化物或光硬化成圖型狀所 201124800 得之硬化物。 另外,依據本發明時可提供一種印刷電路板’其特徵 係具有:將前述光硬化性樹脂組成物或乾薄膜,進行光硬 化成圖型狀後,進行熱硬化而得的硬化皮膜。 [發明效果] 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物係含有由含有前述一般 式(1)表示之構造之化合物所衍生的羧酸樹脂、特別是 含有使聚酯以1分子內具有複數之羥基的多元醇進行解聚 合所得之前述一般式(1)表示之構造的多元醇,再與飽 和或不飽和多元酸或其酸酐反應所得的羧酸樹脂作爲顯像 助劑,因此可形成鹼顯像性、特別是通孔之顯像性優異, 焊接耐熱性、無電解鍍金耐性、耐濕性、電絕緣性等優異 的硬化皮膜。 因此,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物係適合印刷電路 板或撓性印刷電路板之阻焊劑等的硬化皮膜形成用。 [實施發明之形態] 如前述,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物之特徵係在於 使用以含有前述一般式(1)表示之構造的化合物爲原料 的羧酸樹脂作爲顯像助劑。 依據本發明人等之硏究時,含有由含有前述一般式( 1 )表示之構造的化合物所衍生之羧酸樹脂,所得之光硬 化性樹脂組成物係乾燥塗膜之顯像性優異,且相較於不含 -8- 201124800 前述羧酸樹脂時,發現通孔之顯像性良好,焊接耐 無電解鍍金耐性、耐濕性、電絕緣性等優異者。 前述羧酸樹脂係在使(a)聚酯以(b) 1分子 複數之羥基的多元醇進行解聚合之同時或其後,使 飽和或不飽和多元酸或其酸酐反應所得之含羧基樹 此顯像性優異。特別是藉由改變(a )成分與(b ) 莫耳平衡,成爲具有羧基與羥基兩方的低聚物。因 有此羥基與羧基的低聚物,因此相較於使用以往羧 時,更能提高顯像性。此外,(b )成分使用3官能 多元醇所得之低聚物可爲多分枝構造,此也爲提高 的重要原因。另外,使用例如代表性的羧酸樹脂 烯-丙烯酸共聚合物(商品名:JONCRYL68、J Polymer (股)製)或低分子羧酸之偏苯三酸等時 提高通孔的顯像性,反而表面之顯像性增加,顯像 無光澤的狀態。此時之阻焊劑的性能係電特性差, 良。此乃是意料之外。 作爲前述羧酸樹脂原料之含有前述一般式(! 之構造的化合物之合成用的聚酯(a)只要是慣用 聚酯即可,例如有聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二 二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚對萘酸乙二酯、聚 丁二酯、4,心二羥基雙酚與對苯二甲酸與對羥基苯 聚縮合物之液晶聚酯等。此外,例如有將p ET瓶、 膜、其他PET製品之製造時之殘品經粉碎者、由廢 收、洗淨之再生聚酯等,此等經洗淨、形成顆粒化 熱性' 內具有 [(c) 脂,因 成分之 同時具 酸樹脂 以上的 顯像性 之苯乙 〇 h n s ο η ,無法 後得到 外觀不 )表示 公知的 甲酸丙 對萘酸 甲酸之 PET薄 棄物回 者可由 -9- 201124800 市場取得。 前述1分子內具有複數之羥基的多元醇(b)可使用2 官能以上之所有的多元醇’無特別限定。2官能多元醇例 如有乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、聚乙二醇、 二丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、螺環( 乙)二醇(SPG )、二氧雜環己烷二醇(Dog )、金剛烷 二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、甲基辛二醇、己二醇、 1,4-環己烷二甲醇、2 -甲基丙二醇、1,3、3 -甲基戊二醇、 1,5-己二醇、辛二醇、9-壬二醇、2,4-二乙基-1,5-戊二醇 、如雙酚A之二官能酚之環氧乙烷改性化合物、如雙酚A 之二官能酚之環氧丙烷改性化合物、如雙酚A之二官能酚 之環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷共聚合改性化合物、環氧乙烷與環 氧丙烷之共聚合系聚醚多元醇、聚碳酸酯二醇、金剛烷二 醇、聚醚二醇、聚酯二醇、羥基末端聚烷二烯二醇類、( 例如1,4-聚異戊二烯二醇、1,4-及1,2-聚丁二烯二醇及彼等 之氫添加物之彈性體)。市售品例如上述羥基末端聚烷二 烯二醇之市售品例有Epol (出光石油化學公司製、氬化聚 異戊二烯二醇、分子量1,860、平均重合度26) 、PIP (出 光石油化學公司製、聚異戊二烯二醇、分子量2,200、平 均重合度34)、聚醚HA (三菱化學公司製、氫化聚丁二 烯二醇、分子量2,200、平均重合度39)、11-45111'(出光 石油化學公司製、聚丁二烯二醇、分子量2,270、平均重 合度42)等。3官能以上之多元醇例如有甘油、二甘油、 三甘油、三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、山梨糖醇、季戊 -10- 201124800 四酲、~二羥甲基丙烷、二季戊四醇、三季戊四醇、金剛 院二醇等,及此等之環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷改性化合物。此 外’具有芳香環之多元醇例如有3官能以上之酚化合物之 環氧乙院或環氧丙烷改性化合物、具有雜環者例如有四國 化成工業(股)製Theic等。此等之多元醇可單獨或組合2 種以上使用。此等屮,三羥曱基丙烷所代表之3官能多元 醇在形成解聚合物時,可得到無混濁物,而且,對溶劑之 溶解性咼’故較佳。因此’上述多元醇中,以三經甲基丙 烷及/或其衍生物爲必須成分者較佳,此外,多元醇之中 ’特佳爲含有50莫耳%以上之三羥甲基丙烷及/或其衍生物 者。 此外’爲了促進前述解聚合,可使用解聚合觸媒。解 聚合觸媒例如有單丁基錫氫氧化物、二丁基錫氧化物、單 丁基錫-2-乙基己酸酯、二丁基錫二月桂酸酯、氧化亞錫、 乙酸錫、乙酸鋅、乙酸錳、乙酸鈷、乙酸鈣、乙酸鉛、三 氧化銻、四丁基鈦酸酯、四異丙基鈦酸酯等。此等之解聚 合觸媒之使用量係相對於前述聚酯(a)與多元醇(b)之 合計量100質量份,通常爲0.005~5質量份,特佳爲0.05~3 質量份的範圍內。 前述羧酸樹脂之合成用的飽和或不飽和多元酸或其酸 酐(c )可使用慣用公知之多元酸或其酸酐。具體例有苯 二甲酸酐、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、四溴苯二甲酸酐、 甲基茯苓酸(hymic acid )酐、四氯苯二甲酸酐等之芳香 族多元羧酸及其酸酐、六氫苯二甲酸酐、四氫苯二甲酸酐 -11 - 201124800 、1,4-環己烷二羧酸、1,3-環己烷二羧酸等之脂環式羧酸 及其酸酐、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、琥珀酸酐、己二酸、癸二 酸、壬二酸等之脂肪族多元羧酸及其酸酐、苯均四酸酐、 偏苯三酸酐、甲基環己烯二羧酸酐等之3官能以上的羧酸 等。 解聚合時之前述聚酯(a)與多元醇(b)之調配比例 係相對於聚酯之重複單位之莫耳數(A1),多元醇之莫耳 數(81)比率爲(八1)/(81)=0.3~5,較佳爲0.5〜4.5之 範圍者。上述比率小於0.3時,含有過多的多元醇,來自 聚酯之芳香環的比例減少,形成阻焊劑時之指觸乾燥性、 焊接耐熱性或電特性變差。而上述比率大於5時,成爲幾 乎來自聚酯之結晶化物,此等不溶於溶劑,故不佳。此外 ,相對於生成之多元醇之前述飽和或不飽和多元酸或其酸 酐(c )的反應比例(投入比例)係相對於生成之多元醇1 莫耳,較佳爲(c)成分0.1莫耳〜3莫耳之範圍。 前述羧酸樹脂之酸價較佳爲10~200mgKOH/g之範圍, 更佳爲20~120mgKOH/g。羧酸樹脂之酸價低於l〇mgKOH/g 時,無提高顯像性的效果,此外,高於200mgKOH/g時, 不僅通孔,且表面也被顯像,因此外觀上不佳,電絕緣性 也變差。 前述羧酸樹脂之重量平均分子量爲600〜50,000,較佳 爲700〜20,000之範圍。重量平均分子量未達600時,塗膜 之指觸乾燥性(無黏性能)有時不佳,曝光後之塗膜之耐 濕性差,顯像時產生膜減少,有時解像度大幅降低。重量 -12- 201124800 平均分子量超過5〇, 000時,顯像性有時明顯變差,儲藏安 定性差。 前述羧酸樹脂之調配量係在組成物之固形分中5〜80質 量%,較佳爲5〜60質量%,與後述含羧基樹脂倂用時,相 對於含羧基樹脂及/含羧基感光性樹脂100質量份(使用2 種以上時爲彼等之合計量,以下同樣),爲5〜200質量份 ,較佳爲10〜100質量份的範圍。羧酸樹脂之調配量多於上 述範圍時,不僅通孔,且表面也被顯像,因此外觀上不佳 ,電絕緣性也變差。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物所用之分子中具有複數 之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物係經由照射活性能量線進行光 硬化,使如後述之含羧基樹脂於鹼性水溶液中不溶化,或 幫助不溶化者。此種化合物例如有乙二醇、甲氧基丁二醇 、聚乙二醇、丙二醇等之二醇的二丙烯酸酯類;己二醇、 三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、三羥乙基異氰脲 酸酯等之多元醇或此等之環氧乙烷加成物或環氧丙烷加成 物等之多元丙烯酸酯類;丙烯酸苯氧酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸 酯、及此等酚類之環氧乙烷加成物或環氧丙烷加成物等之 多元丙烯酸酯類;甘油二縮水甘油醚、甘油三縮水甘油醚 、三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、三縮水甘油基異氰脲酸酯 等之縮水甘油醚之多元丙烯酸酯類;及蜜胺丙烯酸酯、及 /或對應上述丙烯酸酯之各甲基丙烯酸酯類等。 此外,例如有使甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等之多官能 環氧樹脂與丙烯酸反應的環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂或其環氧丙烯 -13- 201124800 酸酯樹脂的羥基與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等之羥基丙烯酸酯 與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等之二異氰酸酯的半胺基甲酸乙酯 化合物反應的環氧胺基甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯化合物等。此種 環氧丙烯酸酯系樹脂不會令指觸乾燥性降低,且可提高光 硬化性。 此種分子中具有複數之乙烯性不飽和基之化合物的調 配量係組成物之固形分中爲1〜70質量%,較佳爲5〜60質量 %,與後述含羧基樹脂倂用時,相對於含羧基樹脂及/或含 羧基感光性樹脂100質量份,爲5〜100質量份,更佳爲5〜70 質量份之比例。前述化合物之調配量未達上述範圍時,光 硬化性降低,因活性能量線照射後之鹼顯像,造成圖型形 成困難,故不佳。超過上述範圍時,對於鹼水溶液之溶解 性降低,塗膜變脆,故不佳。 光聚合起始劑較佳爲使用選自具有下述一般式(II) 表示之基之肟酯系光聚合起始劑、具有下述一般式(III) 表不之基之α·胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑、或/及具有下述 式(IV )表示之基之醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑所成群之 1種以上的光聚合起始劑。 —Ci=N—Ο—C一R5(wherein R1 represents a (m + l)-valent polyol derivative, and 1 and 11 are 1 or more, and an integer of less than 10 '1 is 0 or 1 or more is an integer less than 10, and R2 is CH2. Any of C2H4, C3H6, C4H8, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring (particularly a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring), and R3 means a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring (particularly a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring). In a preferred embodiment, the carboxylic acid resin is obtained by depolymerizing (a) a polyhydric alcohol having a plurality of hydroxyl groups in the (b) 1 molecule, or after (s) a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid or The result of its anhydride reaction. In this case, it is preferred that the polyol (b) having a plurality of groups in the above-mentioned one molecule is at least diamethylene methacrylate or/and polycarbonate diol. More preferably, the photocurable resin composition further contains a thermosetting component, more preferably a mercapto group-containing resin (but does not include a carboxyl group-containing resin derived from a compound having a structure represented by the above general formula (1)), More preferably, it contains a coloring agent. Such a photocurable resin composition, particularly a photocurable * thermosetting resin composition containing a thermosetting component, is suitably used as a solder resist. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photocurable dry film obtained by applying the photocurable resin composition onto a film and dried, and hardening the photocurable resin composition or the dry film. A cured product obtained by photohardening on copper or photohardened into a pattern of 201124800. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a printed circuit board which is characterized in that the photocurable resin composition or the dry film is photohardened into a pattern and then thermally cured. [Effect of the Invention] The photocurable resin composition of the present invention contains a carboxylic acid resin derived from a compound having a structure represented by the above general formula (1), and particularly contains a polyester having a plurality of hydroxyl groups in one molecule. The polyol obtained by the above-mentioned general formula (1) obtained by depolymerization of a polyol, and a carboxylic acid resin obtained by reacting with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof as a development aid can form alkali developability. In particular, it is excellent in the development of through holes, and is excellent in solder heat resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation, and the like. Therefore, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is suitable for forming a hard coat film such as a solder resist of a printed circuit board or a flexible printed circuit board. [Embodiment of the Invention] The photocurable resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that a carboxylic acid resin containing a compound having a structure represented by the above general formula (1) as a developing aid is used. In the case of the present inventors, the carboxylic acid resin derived from the compound having the structure represented by the above general formula (1) is obtained, and the obtained photocurable resin composition is excellent in developability of the dried coating film. When the carboxylic acid resin was not contained in the above-mentioned -8-201124800, it was found that the through-holes were excellent in developability, and the soldering resistance was excellent in electroless gold plating resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation, and the like. The carboxylic acid resin is a carboxyl group-containing tree obtained by depolymerizing (a) a polyester having (b) a plurality of hydroxy groups of a hydroxyl group, or a reaction of a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof. Excellent imaging. In particular, by changing the balance between the component (a) and the (b) molar, it becomes an oligomer having both a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group. Since the oligomer of the hydroxyl group and the carboxyl group is used, the development property can be improved more than when the conventional carboxyl group is used. Further, the oligomer obtained by using the trifunctional polyol in the component (b) may have a multi-branched structure, which is also an important reason for improvement. In addition, when a typical carboxylic acid resin olefin-acrylic acid copolymer (trade name: manufactured by JONCRYL 68, J Polymer Co., Ltd.) or trimellitic acid of a low molecular weight carboxylic acid is used, the development of the via hole is improved, but instead The apparent imageability of the surface is increased, and the image is dull. The performance of the solder resist at this time is poor in electrical characteristics. This is unexpected. The polyester (a) for the synthesis of the compound having the structure of the above formula (!) as the raw material of the carboxylic acid resin may be a conventional polyester, for example, polyethylene terephthalate or polyphenylene terephthalate. Ester, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene diester, 4, dihydroxy bisphenol and liquid crystal polyester of terephthalic acid and p-hydroxybenzene polycondensate. For example, there are those in which the residue of the p ET bottle, the film, and other PET products is pulverized, the recycled polyester which has been collected and washed, and the like, which have been washed and formed into granulated heat. c) The fat, because of the composition of the benzophenone hns ο η with the above-mentioned imaging property of the acid resin, can not be obtained after the appearance is not)), the well-known PET for the p-naphthoic acid for PET thin waste return can be -9- 201124800 Market acquisition. The polyol (b) having a plurality of hydroxyl groups in one molecule can be used without any particular limitation. The bifunctional polyols are, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol. , spiro (ethylene) glycol (SPG), dioxanediol (Dog), adamantanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, methyloctanediol, hexane Alcohol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2-methylpropanediol, 1,3,3-methylpentanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, octanediol, 9-nonanediol, 2, 4-Diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, an ethylene oxide-modified compound of a difunctional phenol such as bisphenol A, a propylene oxide-modified compound such as a bisphenol A difunctional phenol, such as bisphenol Ethylene oxide of bisphenol of A, propylene oxide copolymerization modified compound, copolymerized polyether polyol of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, polycarbonate diol, adamantane diol, polyether a diol, a polyester diol, a hydroxyl terminated polyalkylene diol, (for example, 1,4-polyisoprene diol, 1,4- and 1,2-polybutadiene diol, and the like) The elastomer of the hydrogen additive). Commercially available products such as the above-mentioned hydroxyl-terminated polyalkylene diene glycol are Epol (manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., argonized polyisoprene diol, molecular weight 1,860, average degree of coincidence 26), PIP ( Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., polyisoprene diol, molecular weight 2,200, average degree of overlap 34), polyether HA (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, hydrogenated polybutadiene diol, molecular weight 2,200, average degree of coincidence 39), 11 -45111' (manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., polybutadiene diol, molecular weight 2,270, average degree of overlap 42). The trifunctional or higher polyhydric alcohol is, for example, glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol, pentane-10-201124800 tetraterpene, ~dimethylolpropane, two Pentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, diamond glycol, etc., and such ethylene oxide or propylene oxide modified compounds. Further, the polyhydric alcohol having an aromatic ring is, for example, a epoxide compound or a propylene oxide-modified compound having a phenol compound having three or more functional groups, and a compound having a heterocyclic ring, for example, Theic, manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. These polyols can be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the case of the above, the trifunctional polyol represented by the trihydroxydecylpropane can be obtained as a non-turbid substance when forming a depolymerized polymer, and is preferable in terms of solubility in a solvent. Therefore, it is preferable that the above-mentioned polyol has trimethylpropane and/or a derivative thereof as an essential component, and particularly preferably, the polyol contains 50 mol% or more of trimethylolpropane and/or Or its derivatives. Further, in order to promote the aforementioned depolymerization, a depolymerization catalyst can be used. The depolymerization catalyst is, for example, monobutyltin hydroxide, dibutyltin oxide, monobutyltin-2-ethylhexanoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous oxide, tin acetate, zinc acetate, manganese acetate, cobalt acetate. Calcium acetate, lead acetate, antimony trioxide, tetrabutyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, and the like. The amount of the polymerization catalyst to be used is usually from 0.005 to 5 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 3 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the polyester (a) and the polyol (b). Inside. As the saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid or the acid anhydride (c) for synthesizing the above carboxylic acid resin, a conventionally known polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof can be used. Specific examples include aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, tetrabromophthalic anhydride, hymic acid anhydride, and tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, and An alicyclic carboxylic acid such as an acid anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride-11 - 201124800, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid or 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid An aliphatic polycarboxylic acid such as an acid anhydride, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, succinic anhydride, adipic acid, sebacic acid or sebacic acid, and an anhydride thereof, pyromellitic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, methylcyclohexene dicarboxylic anhydride A trifunctional or higher carboxylic acid or the like. The ratio of the aforementioned polyester (a) to the polyol (b) at the time of depolymerization is the molar number (A1) of the repeating unit with respect to the polyester, and the molar ratio (81) of the polyol is (eight 1). / (81) = 0.3 to 5, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 4.5. When the above ratio is less than 0.3, the polyol is excessively contained, the proportion of the aromatic ring derived from the polyester is decreased, and the dryness of the touch, the heat resistance to soldering, or the electrical properties are deteriorated when the solder resist is formed. On the other hand, when the above ratio is more than 5, it is almost a crystallized product derived from polyester, and these are insoluble in a solvent, which is not preferable. Further, the reaction ratio (input ratio) of the above-mentioned saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid or its anhydride (c) with respect to the produced polyol is 0.1 mol per part of the produced polyol, preferably (c) ~3 mole range. The acid value of the carboxylic acid resin is preferably in the range of 10 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably 20 to 120 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the carboxylic acid resin is less than 10 mg KOH/g, the effect of improving the developability is not obtained. Further, when it is higher than 200 mgKOH/g, not only the through holes but also the surface are imaged, so that the appearance is not good, and the electricity is not good. Insulation also deteriorates. The carboxylic acid resin has a weight average molecular weight of from 600 to 50,000, preferably from 700 to 20,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 600, the dryness (non-stick property) of the coating film may be poor, the moisture resistance of the coating film after exposure may be poor, and the film may be reduced during development, and the resolution may be greatly lowered. Weight -12- 201124800 When the average molecular weight exceeds 5,000, the developing properties are sometimes significantly deteriorated, and the storage stability is poor. The amount of the carboxylic acid resin to be added is 5 to 80% by mass, preferably 5 to 60% by mass based on the solid content of the composition, and is sensitive to the carboxyl group-containing resin and/or the carboxyl group-containing resin when used in combination with a carboxyl group-containing resin described below. 100 parts by mass of the resin (the total amount thereof when two or more kinds are used, the same applies hereinafter) is 5 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass. When the amount of the carboxylic acid resin is more than the above range, not only the through holes but also the surface are developed, so that the appearance is poor and the electrical insulating properties are also deteriorated. The compound having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule used in the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is photocured by irradiation with an active energy ray, so that the carboxyl group-containing resin described later is insolubilized in an alkaline aqueous solution, or contributes to insolubilization. By. Such a compound is, for example, a diacrylate of a glycol of ethylene glycol, methoxybutylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol or the like; hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, trishydroxyl a polyol such as a polyisocyanurate or a polyacrylate such as an ethylene oxide adduct or a propylene oxide adduct; phenoxy acrylate, bisphenol A diacrylate, and the like a polyacrylate of a phenolic ethylene oxide adduct or a propylene oxide adduct; glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, triglycidyl a polyacrylate of a glycidyl ether such as isocyanurate; and a melamine acrylate; and/or a methacrylate corresponding to the above acrylate. Further, for example, an epoxy acrylate resin obtained by reacting a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin with acrylic acid, or a hydroxyl group of an epoxy propylene-13-201124800 acid ester resin and pentaerythritol triacrylate or the like An epoxy urethane acrylate compound obtained by reacting a hydroxy acrylate with an ethyl melamine compound of a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate. Such an epoxy acrylate-based resin does not deteriorate the dryness of the touch and improves the photocurability. The compounding amount of the compound having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is from 1 to 70% by mass, preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, based on the solid content of the composition, as compared with the case where the carboxyl group-containing resin described later is used. The ratio of the carboxyl group-containing resin and/or the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin is from 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 70 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass. When the compounding amount of the above compound is less than the above range, photocurability is lowered, and alkali formation after irradiation with an active energy ray causes difficulty in pattern formation, which is not preferable. When it exceeds the above range, the solubility in the aqueous alkali solution is lowered, and the coating film becomes brittle, which is not preferable. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably an α-aminobenzene having an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator selected from the group represented by the following general formula (II) and having the following formula (III) One or more kinds of photopolymerization initiators in the group consisting of an ethyl ketone photopolymerization initiator or a sulfhydryl phosphine-based photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the following formula (IV). —Ci=N—Ο—C—R5

-14- 201124800-14- 201124800

(式中’ R爲表示氫原子、苯基(也可經碳數1〜6之烷基 、苯基、或齒原子所取代)、碳數1~2〇之烷基(也可經1 個以上之羥基所取代、烷基鏈之中間也可具有1個以上之 氧原子)、碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2~20之烷醯基或苯甲 醯基(亦可經碳數爲1〜6之烷基或苯基所取代), R5爲表示苯基(亦可經碳數id之烷基、苯基或鹵原 子所取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(亦可經1個以上之羥基所 取代,烷基鏈之中間亦可具有1個以上之氧原子)、碳數 5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基或苯甲醯基(亦可經碳 數爲1〜6之烷基或苯基所取代), R6及R7爲分別獨立表示碳數1〜12之烷基或芳烷基, R8及R9爲分別獨立表示氫、碳數1~6之烷基、或二個 結合之環狀烷醚基, R1()及R11爲分別獨立表示碳數1〜10之直鏈狀或支鏈狀 之烷基、環己基、環戊基、芳基、或經鹵原子、烷基或烷 氧基所取代之芳基,但是R1()及R11之一者亦可表示R-C( =〇)-基(此處R爲碳數1~2〇之烴基))。 前述具有一般式(Π)表示之基之肟酯系光聚合起始 劑,較佳爲下述式(V)表不之2-(乙酿氧基亞胺基甲基 )噻噸酮-9 -酮、下述一般式(VI)表不之化合物、及下 述一般式(VII)表示之化合物。 -15- 201124800 onnc s N:(wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a tooth atom), and an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms (may also be passed through 1) The above hydroxyl group may be substituted, and one or more oxygen atoms may be present in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzhydryl group (may also be An alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 or a phenyl group), and R5 is an alkyl group having a phenyl group (which may also be substituted by an alkyl group having a carbon number id, a phenyl group or a halogen atom) or a carbon number of 1 to 20 ( It may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or benzamidine. a group (which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group), and R6 and R7 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aralkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R8 and R9 each independently represent hydrogen, An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or two cyclic alkyl ether groups bonded thereto, and R1() and R11 are a linear or branched alkyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a ring each independently representing a carbon number of 1 to 10. A pentyl group, an aryl group, or a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group The substituted aryl group, but one of R1() and R11 may also represent an R-C(=〇)- group (wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms). The above-mentioned oxime ester photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (Π) is preferably 2-(ethyl oxyiminomethyl) thioxanthone-9 represented by the following formula (V). a ketone, a compound represented by the following general formula (VI), and a compound represented by the following general formula (VII). -15- 201124800 onnc s N:

CH ο cyoCH ο cyo

Η3 C \)/Η3 C \)/

RR

(VI R12 (式中,R12爲表示氫原子、鹵原子、碳數丨〜12之烷基、 環戊基、環己基、苯基、苄基、苯甲醯基、碳數2~12之垸 醯基、碳數2~12之烷氧羰基(構成烷氧基之烷基的碳數爲 2個以上時’烷基亦可經1個以上之羥基所取代,且烷基鏈 之中間亦可具有1個以上之氧原子),或苯氧羰基, R13、R14爲分別獨立表示苯基(亦可經碳數1~6之烷 基、苯基或鹵原子所取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(亦可經1 個以上之經基所取代,烷基鏈之中間亦可具有1個以上之 氧原子)、碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基或苯甲 醯基(亦可經碳數爲1〜6之烷基或苯基所取代), R胃表示氫原子、苯基(亦可經碳數1〜6之烷基、苯 ^ M f所取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(亦可經1個以上 之羥基所取什 β ’烷基鏈之中間亦可具有1個以上之氧原子 • 16 - 201124800 )、碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2-20之烷醯基或苯甲醯基( 亦可經碳數爲1〜6之烷基或苯基所取代))。 R19 R18(VI R12 (wherein R12 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 12~12, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a benzamidine group, and a carbon number of 2 to 12) a mercapto group or an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms (when the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group constituting the alkoxy group is 2 or more, the 'alkyl group may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, and the middle of the alkyl chain may be Having more than one oxygen atom) or phenoxycarbonyl group, R13 and R14 each independently represent a phenyl group (may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and have a carbon number of 1 to 20 The alkyl group (which may be substituted by one or more merid groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkane having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Or benzylidene group (may also be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group), R stomach represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (may also be an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, benzene ^ M (substituted by f), an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (may also have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the β 'alkyl chain through one or more hydroxyl groups. 16 - 201124800 ), carbon number 5 ~8 cycloalkyl, carbon number 2-20 alkane Group or a benzoyl group (that may also be substituted by alkyl or phenyl of 1~6 carbon atoms)). R19 R18

(R22)q (式中,R16、R17及R22係分別獨立表示碳數1〜12之烷基, R18' R19、R2Q及R21係分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數1〜6 之烷基,Μ係表示0、S或NH,p及q係分別獨立表示〇〜5之 整數)。 前述肟酯系光聚合起始劑之中,更佳爲前述一般式( V)表示之2-(乙醯氧基亞胺基甲基)噻噸酮-9-酮及式( VI )表示之化合物。市售品例如有Cib a Japan公司製之 CGI- 3 2 5、Irgacure Ο X E 0 1、I r g a cu r e Ο X E 0 2、A D E K A 公司 製之N -1 9 1 9等。此等肟酯系光聚合啓始劑可單獨或組合二 種以上使用。 前述具有一般式(ΙΠ )表示基之α-胺基苯乙酮系光聚 合起始劑例如有2 -甲基_ 1 - [ 4 -(甲硫基)苯基]· 2 -嗎咻丙 酮-1、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、 2·(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4·嗎啉基 )苯基]-1 - 丁酮、Ν ,Ν -二甲基胺基苯乙酮等。市售品例如 有 Ciba Japan 公司製之 lrgacure 907、Irgacure 3 69、 ε: -17- 201124800(R22)q (wherein R16, R17 and R22 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R18' R19, R2Q and R21 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; It means 0, S or NH, and p and q each represent an integer of 〇~5, respectively. Among the above-mentioned oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators, 2-(ethyloxyiminomethyl)thioxanthone-9-one represented by the above general formula (V) and the formula (VI) are more preferred. Compound. Commercially available products are CGI- 3 2 5 manufactured by Cib a Japan Co., Ltd., Irgacure Ο X E 0 1 , Irg a cu r e Ο X E 0 2, A D E K A Company, N -1 9 1 9 and the like. These oxime ester photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The α-aminoacetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator having the general formula (ΙΠ) represents, for example, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-indolyl-acetone- 1, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butan-1-one, 2·(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylbenzene Methyl]-1-[4-(4- morpholinyl)phenyl]-1 -butanone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylaminoacetophenone and the like. Commercial products such as lrgacure 907, Irgacure 3 69, ε: -17- 201124800, manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.

Irgacure 3 79等。 前述具有一般式(IV)表示之基之醯基氧化膦系光聚 合起始劑,例如有2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯二苯基氧化膦、雙 (2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯)-苯基氧化膦、雙(;2,6_二甲氧基 苯甲醯)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基氧化膦等。市售品例如有 BASF公司製之 Lucirin TPO、Ciba Japan公司製之 Irgacure 819 等。 這種光聚合起始劑之調配量係組成物之固形分中爲 0.01~20質量%’較佳爲〇.5~1〇質量%,與後述含羧基樹脂 倂用時’相對於含羧基樹脂及/或含羧基感光性樹脂1〇〇質 量份’爲0.01~30質量份,較佳爲0.5〜15質量份之範圍。光 聚合起始劑之調配量少於上述範圍時,在銅上之光硬化性 不足’塗膜會剝離或耐藥品性等之塗膜特性會降低,故不 佳。此外,超過上述範圍時,光聚合起始劑之阻焊劑塗膜 表面之光吸收快速,有深部硬化性降低的傾向,故不佳。 前述具有式(II)表示之基之肟酯系光聚合起始劑之 調配量係相對於後述含羧基樹脂100質量份,較佳爲 0.01〜20質量份,更佳爲〇.〇1〜5質量份之範圍。 其他,適用於本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物之光聚合 起始劑、光開始助劑及增感劑,例如有苯偶姻化合物、苯 乙酮化合物、蒽醌化合物、噻噸酮化合物、縮酮化合物、 二苯甲酮化合物、咕噸化合物、及三級胺化合物等》 苯偶姻化合物之具體例有苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶 姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚。 -18 - 201124800 苯乙酮化合物之具體例有苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基. 基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、1,1-二氯苯 〇 蒽醌化合物之具體例有2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌 第三丁基蒽醌、1-氯基蒽醌。 噻噸酮化合物之具體例有2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2: 乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮。 縮酮化合物之具體例有苯乙酮二甲基縮酮、苄基 基縮酮。 二苯甲酮化合物之具體例有二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯 基硫化物、4 -苯甲醯-4’-甲基二苯基硫化物、4 -苯甲酿 乙基二苯硫化物、4-苯甲醯- 4’-丙基二苯基硫化物。 三級胺化合物之具體例有乙醇胺化合物、具有二 胺基苯構造之化合物,例如4,4’-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮 本曹達公司製Nissocure MABP) 、4,4’-二乙基胺基二 酮(保土谷化學公司製EAB )等之二烷基胺基二苯甲 7-(二乙胺基)-4-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2·酮(7-(二 基)-4-甲基香豆素)等之含二烷基胺基之香豆素化合 4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯(日本化藥公司製Kay a cure )、2-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯 (International Synthetics公司製 Quantacure DMB) 、4-二甲基胺基 酸(正丁 氧基)乙醋(International Bio-Synthetics 公 Quantacure BEA)、對-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊基乙 日本化藥公司製Kayacure DMBI ) 、4-二甲基胺基苯 2-苯 乙酮 、2-4-二 二甲 二苯 卜4,- 烷基 (曰 苯甲 酮、 乙胺 物、 EPA Bio-苯甲 司製 酯( 甲酸 -19- 201124800 2-乙基己酯(Van Dyk公司製Esolol 507) 、4,4’-二乙基胺 基二苯甲酮(保土谷化學公司製EAB )。 上述化合物中,較佳爲噻噸酮化合物及三級胺化合物 。本發明之組成物中,含有噻噸酮化合物從深部硬化性方 面而言較佳,其中較佳爲2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基 噻噸酮、2-氯基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等之噻噸酮 化合物。 此等噻噸酮化合物之調配量係相對於組成物之固形分 中爲〗〇質量%以下,較佳爲5質量%以下,與後述含羧基樹 脂倂用時,相對於含羧基樹脂及/或含羧基感光性樹脂1〇〇 質量份,較佳爲20質量份以下,更佳爲10質量份以下之比 例。噻噸酮化合物之調配量過多時,厚膜硬化性降低,造 成製品之成本上升,故不佳" 三級胺化合物以具有二烷胺基苯構造之化合物爲佳, 其中特佳爲二烷胺基二苯甲酮化合物、最大吸收波長爲 3 5 0〜4 1 Onm之含二烷基胺基之香豆素化合物。二烷基胺基 二苯甲酮化合物爲4,4’-二乙基胺基二苯甲酮因毒性低較佳 。最大吸收波長爲350〜41 Onm之含二烷基胺基之香豆素化 合物,因最大吸收波長爲在紫外線區域,因此著色少,當 然無色透明之感光性組成物使用著色顏料,可提供反映著 色顏料本身顏色的著色阻焊劑膜。特別是7-(二乙基胺基 )-4-甲基- 2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮對於波長4 00〜41 Onm之雷射 光顯示優良的增感效果,故較佳。 此種三級胺化合物之調配量係相對於組成物之固形分 -20- 201124800 中爲0.1〜20質量份,更佳爲o.i〜ι〇質量份,與 樹脂倂用時’相對於含羧基樹脂及/或含羧基 100質量份,較佳爲0.1〜2 0質量份,更佳爲0.1-比例。三級胺化合物之調配量未達上述範圍時 到充分增感效果的傾向。超過上述範圍時,三 之乾燥阻焊劑塗膜表面的光吸收快速,深部硬 的傾向。 此等光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑及增感劑 或以二種以上之混合物使用。 此種光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑、及增感 對於後述含羧基樹脂100質量份而言,較佳爲 份以下的範圍。超過35質量份時,因此等之光 部硬化性降低的傾向。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中,爲了提 使用習知的N-苯基甘胺酸類、苯氧基乙酸類、 酸類、锍基噻唑等作爲連鏈移動劑。連鏈移動 有锍基琥珀酸、锍基醋酸、锍基丙酸、氮胺酸 、鄰巯基苯甲酸及其衍生物等之具有羧基的連 锍基乙醇、巯基丙醇、锍基丁醇、锍基丙二醇 醇、羥基苯硫醇及其衍生物等具有羥基之連鏈 丁烷硫醇、丁基-3-巯基丙酸酯、甲基-3-锍基1 (伸乙基二氧化)二乙烷硫醇 '乙烷硫醇、4 、十一院基硫醇、丙院硫醇、丁院硫醇、戊趋 烷硫醇、環戊烷硫醇、環己烷硫醇、硫化丙2 後述含羧基 感光性樹脂 1〇質量份之 ,有無法得 級胺化合物 化性有降低 可單獨使用 劑的總量係 成爲35質量 吸收而有深 高感度,可 硫苯氧基乙 劑之具體例 、半胱胺酸 鏈移動劑; 、锍基丁二 移動劑;1 -ί酸酯、2,2-甲基苯硫醇 硫醇、1 -辛 醇、4,4_硫 -21 - 201124800 化雙苯硫醇等。 另外,作爲連鏈移動劑之具有锍基之雜環化合物,例 如有毓基-4 - 丁內酯(別名:2 -锍基-4 - 丁內酯)、2 -巯基-4_甲基-4-丁內酯、2-巯基-4-乙基-4-丁內酯、2-锍基-4-丁 基硫化內酯、2-毓基-4-丁基內醯胺' N-甲氧基-2-酼基-4-丁內醯胺、N-乙氧基-2-毓基-4-丁內醯胺、N-甲基-2-锍基-4_ 丁內醯胺、N-乙基-2-锍基-4-丁內醯胺、N- (2-甲氧基 )乙基-2-毓基-4-丁內醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基)乙基-2-毓基-4-丁內醯胺、2-锍基-5-戊內酯、2-毓基-5-戊內醯胺、N-甲 基-2-锍基-5-戊內醯胺、N-乙基-2-毓基-5-戊內醯胺、N-( 2- 甲氧基)乙基-2-锍基-5-戊內醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基)乙 基-2-巯基-5-戊內醯胺及2-锍基-6-己內醯胺等。 特別是不會影響光硬化性樹脂組成物之顯像性之連鏈 移動劑之具有锍基的雜環化合物,較佳爲锍基苯并噻唑、 3- 锍基-4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑、5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫 醇、1-苯基-5-毓基-1H-四唑。此等之連鏈移動劑可單獨或 2種以上倂用。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中,爲了賦予耐熱性時 ,可添加熱硬化性成分。本發明所使用的熱硬化成分,可 使用三聚氰胺樹脂、苯并鳥糞胺等之胺樹脂、嵌段異氰酸 酯化合物、環碳酸酯化合物、多官能環氧化合物、多官能 環氧乙烷化合物、表琉醚樹脂、三聚氰胺衍生物等之公知 慣用的熱硬化性樹脂。特佳爲分子中具有複數之環狀醚基 及/或環狀硫醚基(以下簡稱環狀(硫)醚基)之熱硬化 -22- 201124800 性成分。 這種分子中具有複數之環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬化性成 分係在分子中具有3’ 4,或5員環之環狀醚基 '或環狀硫 醚基中任何一種’或具有2個以上之2種基的化合物,例如 在分子中具有複數之環氧基的化合物,即多官能環氧化物 、在分子內具有複數之氧環丁烷基之化合物、即多官能氧 環丁烷化合物、在分子內具有複數之硫醚基之化合物、即 表硫醚樹脂等。 前述多官能環氧化合物,例如有日本環氧樹脂公司製 之 jER828、jER834、jERlOOl、jER1004、DIC公司製之 Epiclon 840、Epiclon 8 5 0、Epiclon 1 0 5 0、Epiclon 2 05 5、 東都化成公司製之 Epotot YD-011、YD-013、YD-127、 YD-128、Dow Chemical 公司製之 D.E.R. 317、D.E.R.331、 D.E.R.661、 D.E.R.664, Ciba Japan公司之 araldite 6071、 araldite 6084、araldite GY250、araldite GY260、住友化 學工業公司製之 sumi-epoxy ESA-011、ESA-014、ELA-115 ' ELA-128、旭化成工業公司製之 A.E.R.330、A.E.R.331 、A.E.R.661、A.E.R.6 64等(皆爲商品名)之雙酚A型環 氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製之jERYL 903、DIC公司製之 Epiclon 152、Epiclon 165、東都化成公司製之 Epotot YDB-400、YDB-500、Dow Chemical公司製之 D.E.R.542、 Ciba Japan公司之araldite 801 1、住友化學工業股份有限公 司製之Sumi-epoxy ESB-400、ESB-700、旭化成工業公司 製之八』.11.711、八.£.11.714等(皆爲商品名)之溴化環氧 -23- 201124800 樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製之jER 152、jER154、Dow Chemical公司製之 D.E.N.431、D.E.N.43 8、DIC公司製之 Epiclon N-73 0、Epiclon N-770、Epiclon- 8 65、東都化成 公司製之 Epotot YDCN-701、YDCN-704、Ciba Japan公司 之 araldite ECN 1 235、araldite ECN 1 273、araldite ECN 1 299、araldite XPY3 07、日本化藥公司製之 EPPN-201、 EOCN- 1 025 ' EOCN-1020、EOCN-104S、RE-306、住友化 學工業公司製之 Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195X、ESCN-220、旭 化成工業公司製之A.E.R. ECN-23 5、ECN-299等(皆爲商 品名)之酚醛型環氧樹脂;DIC公司製之Epiclon 83 0、日 本環氧樹脂公司製jER807、東都化成公司製之Epotot YDF-170、YDF-175、YDF-2004、Ciba Japan 公司之 araldite XPY3 06等(皆爲商品名)之雙酚F型環氧樹脂; 東都化成公司製之 Epotot ST-2004、 ST-2007、 ST-3000( 均爲商品名)等之氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂 公司製之jER604、東都化成公司製之Epotot YH-434、Ciba Japan公司之araldite MY720、住友化學工業公司製之 Sumi-Epoxy ELM-120等(皆爲商品名)之環氧丙胺型環氧 樹脂;Ciba Japan公司之araldite CY-3 50 (商品名)等之 乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂型環氧樹脂;Dai cel化學工業公司製 之 CELLOXID 2021、Ciba Japan公司之 araldite CY175、 CY 179等(皆爲商品名)之脂環式環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹 脂公司製之YL-93 3、Dow Chemical公司製之T.E.N.、 EPPN-501、EPPN-502等(皆爲商品名)之三羥基苯基甲 24- 201124800 烷型環氧樹脂:日本環氧樹脂公司製之YL-6056、γχ_ 4000、YL-6121 (皆爲商品名)等之聯二甲苯酚型或雙酚 型環氧樹脂或彼等之混合物;日本化藥公司製EBP S-2 00、 旭電化工業公司製EPX-30' DIC公司製之EXA-1514(商品 名)等之雙酚S型環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製之jER 157S (商品名)等之雙酚A酚醛型環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹 脂公司製之jERYL-931、Ciba. Specialty· Chemicals 公司 之araldite 163等(皆爲商品名)之四苯酚基乙烷型環氧樹 脂;Ciba Japans公司之araldite PT810、日產化學工業公 司製之TEP 1C等(皆爲商品名)之雜環式環氧樹脂;曰本 油脂公司製Blenmer DGT等之二環氧丙基苯二甲酸酯樹脂 :東都化成公司製ZX-1063等之四環氧丙基二甲苯酚基乙 烷樹脂;新日鐵化學公司製ESN-190、ESN-360、DIC公司 製之HP-403 2、EXA-475 0、EXA-4700等含萘基之環氧樹脂 ;DIC公司製 HP-7200、HP-7200H等之具有二環戊二烯骨 架的環氧樹脂;日本油脂公司製CP-5〇S、CP-5〇M等之環 氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合系環氧樹脂;環己基馬來酿亞 胺與環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯之共聚合環氧樹脂;環氧基改 性聚丁二烯橡膠衍生物(例如D ai ce]化學工業公司製之p B _ 3 6 0 0等)、C T B N改性環氧樹脂(例如東都化成公司製之 YR-102、YR-45 0等)等,但是不受此等所限制。此等環 氧樹脂可單獨或2種以上組合使用。此等中,特佳爲酸醒 型環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂或此等 之混合物。 •25- 201124800 上述多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物例如有雙[(3_甲基-3_ 氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基]醚、雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁 烷基甲氧基)甲基]醚、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3_氧雜環丁烷基 甲氧基)甲基]苯、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲氧基 )甲基]苯、(3 -甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基丙烯酸酯、 (3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3_甲基_3_ 氧雜環丁烷基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁 烷基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯或此等之低聚物或共聚物等之多 官能氧雜環丁烷類、及氧雜環丁烷醇與酚醛清漆樹脂、聚 (P-羥基苯乙烯)、cardo型雙酚類、杯芳烴類( calixarene)、杯間苯二酣芳烴類或倍半砍氧院等具有經 基之樹脂的醚化物等。其他例如具有氧雜環丁烷環之不飽 和單體與烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物等。 上述在分子中具有複數之環狀(硫)醚基的化合物, 例如有日本環氧樹脂公司製之雙酚A型表硫醚樹脂YL7000 等》此外,也可使用同樣的合成方法,將酚醛型環氧樹脂 之環氧基的氧原子取代成硫原子的表硫醚樹脂等。 上述在分子中具有複數之環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬化性 成分的調配量係相對於前述羧酸樹脂與後述之含羧基樹脂 的羧基1當量’較佳爲成爲〇.6〜2.5當量,更佳爲〇.8~2.0當 量的範圍。在分子中具有複數之環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬化 性成分的調配量未達〇·6當量時’羧基殘留於阻焊劑膜中 ,耐熱性、耐鹼性、電絕緣性等降低’故不佳。另外’超 過2.5當量時,由於低分子量之環狀(硫)醚基會殘留於 -26- 201124800 乾燥塗膜中,會降低塗膜的強度等,故不佳。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中可添加作爲熱硬化成 分之1分子內具有複數之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸醋基 的化合物。這種在1分子中具有複數之異氰酸基或嵌段化 異氰酸酯基的化合物係1分子內具有複數之異氰酸酯基之 化合物’即聚異氰酸酯化合物、或在1分子中具有複數之 嵌段化異氰酸酯基之化合物,即嵌段異氰酸酯化合物等。 前述聚異氰酸酯化合物可使用例如芳香族聚異氰酸酯 、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯或脂環式聚異氰酸酯。芳香族聚異氰 酸醋之具體例有4,4’-二苯基甲院二異氰酸醋、2,4 -甲苯二 異氰酸酯' 2,6 -甲苯二異氰酸酯、萘- i,5 -二異氰酸酯、〇-二甲苯二異氰酸酯、m-二甲苯二異氰酸酯及2,4-甲苯二聚 物。脂肪族聚異氰酸酯之具體例有四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、 六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲 基二異氰酸酯、4,4-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)及異佛 爾酮二異氰酸酯。脂環式聚異氰酸酯之具體例有二環庚烷 三異氰酸酯。此外,例如上述所例舉的異氰酸酯化合物之 加成物、縮二脲及三聚異氰酸酯體。 嵌段異氰酸酯化合物中所含的嵌段化異氰酸酯基係藉 由異氰酸酯基與嵌段劑反應而被保護,暫時被惰性化的基 團。加熱至所定溫度時,該嵌段劑解離,生成異氰酸酯基 〇 嵌段異氰酸酯化合物係使用異氰酸酯化合物與異氰酸 酯嵌段劑之加成反應產物。可與嵌段劑反應的異氰酸酯化 -27- 201124800 合物,例如有三聚異氰酸酯型、縮二脲型、加成型等。此 異氰酸酯化合物例如有芳香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰 酸酯或脂環式聚異氰酸酯。芳香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚 異氰酸酯、脂環式聚異氰酸酯之具體例如前述所例示之化 合物。 異氰酸酯嵌段劑例如有酚、甲酚、二甲酚、氯酚及乙 酚等之酚系嵌段劑;ε-己內醯胺、δ-戊內醢胺、γ-丁內醯 胺及Ρ-丙內醯胺等之內醯胺系嵌段劑;乙醯基乙酸乙酯及 乙醯基丙酮等之活性亞甲基系嵌段劑;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇 、丁醇、戊醇、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單 丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、苄醚、乙醇酸甲 酯、乙醇酸丁酯、二丙酮醇、乳酸甲酯及乳酸乙酯等之醇 系嵌段劑;甲醛肟、乙醛肟、乙醯肟、甲基乙酮肟、二乙 醯基單肟、環己烷肟等之肟系嵌段劑;丁基硫醇、己基硫 醇、t-丁基硫醇、噻吩、甲基噻吩、乙基噻吩等之硫醇系 嵌段劑;乙酸醯胺、苯并醯胺等之酸醯胺系嵌段劑;琥珀 酸醯亞胺及馬來酸醯亞胺等之醯亞胺系嵌段劑;二甲代苯 胺、苯胺、丁胺、二丁胺等之胺系嵌段劑;咪唑、2-乙基 咪唑等之咪唑系嵌段劑;亞甲基亞胺及伸丙基亞胺等之亞 胺系嵌段劑等。 嵌段異氰酸酯化合物可爲市售品,例如有Sumijur BL3175、BL-4165、BL-1100、BL- 1 265、Desmojur TPLS-2957 、 TPLS-2062 、 TPLS-2078 、 TPLS-2117 、 Desmosamu 2170、desmosamu 2265 (以上爲住友 Bayer urethane 公司 -28- 201124800 製,商品名)、Coronato 2512、 Coronato 2513、 Coronato 2520 (日本Polyurethane工業公司製)、三井武田 Chemical公司製之 B-83 0 ' B-815、B-846、B-870,B-874 、B-882、旭化成 Chemicals 公司製之 TPA-B80E、17B-60PX、E402-B80T (均爲商品名)等。而且,311111^1^81^-3 1 7 5、B L - 4 2 6 5係使用作爲嵌段劑之甲基乙肟所得者。 上述在一分子中具有複數之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰 酸酯基之化合物可使用單獨1種或組合2種以上使用。 這種在1分子內具有複數之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰 酸酯基之化合物的調配量係相對於含羧基樹脂1 〇〇質量份 ,較佳爲1〜1 0 0質量份,更佳爲2〜7 0質量份的比例。上述 調配量未達1質量份時,無法得到充分的塗膜之強韌性, 故不佳。另外’超過100質量份時,保存安定性降低,故 不佳。 其他的熱硬化成分例如有三聚氰胺衍生物、苯并鳥糞 胺衍生物等。例如有羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物、羥甲基苯并 鳥糞胺化合物、羥甲基甘脲化合物及羥甲基尿素化合物等 。此外’烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺化合物、烷氧基甲基化苯 并鳥糞胺化合物、烷氧基甲基化甘脲化合物及烷氧基甲基 化尿素化合物係藉由使各自之羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物、羥 甲基苯并鳥糞胺化合物、羥甲基甘脲化合物及羥甲基尿素 化合物之羥甲基變換成烷氧基甲基所得者。有關此烷氧基 甲基之種類,沒有特別限制,例如有甲氧基甲基、乙氧基 甲基、丙氧基甲基、丁氧基甲基等。特別是對人體或環境 -29- 201124800 較佳之甲醛水濃度爲0.2%以下之三聚氰胺衍生物較佳。 此等之市售品例如有Cymel 300、同301、同3 03、同 370 、同 325 、同 327 、同 701 、同 266 、同 267 、同 238 、同 1141、同 272、同 202、同 1156、同 1158、同 1123、同 1170 、同1174、同UFR65、同300 (以上爲三井Cyan amide (股 )製)、Nikalac Mx-7 5 0、同 Mx-03 2、同 Mx-270、同 Mx-280、同 Mx-290、同 Mx-706、同 Mx-708、同 Mx-40、同 Mx-31、同 Ms-11、同 Mw-30、同 Mw-30HM、同 Mw-3 90、同 Mw-100LM、同 Mw-750LM (以上爲(股)三和 Chemical製 )等。上述熱硬化成分可單獨或2種以上倂用。 使用上述在分子中具有複數之環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬 化性成分時,以含有熱硬化觸媒較佳。這種熱硬化觸媒例 如有咪唑、2 -甲基咪唑、2 -乙基咪唑、2 -乙基-4-甲基咪唑 、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-(2-氰基乙基)-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等之咪唑衍生物;二 氰二醯胺;苄基二甲胺、4-(二甲基胺基)-N,N-二甲基 苄胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苄胺、4-甲基-N,N-二甲基苄 胺等之胺化合物、己二酸二聯胺、癸二酸二聯胺等之聯胺 化合物;三苯基膦等之磷化合物等。此外,市售品例如有 四國化成工業公司製之2MZ-A、2MZ-OK、2PHZ、2P4BHZ 、2P4MHZ (皆爲咪唑系化合物之商品名)、San-apro公司 製之U-CAT (註冊商標)3503N、U-CAT3502T (皆爲二甲 基胺之嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之商品名)、DBU、DBN、U-C AT SA1 02、U-CAT 50 02 (皆爲二環脒化合物及其鹽)等 -30- 201124800 。沒有特別限於此等,環氧樹脂或氧雜環丁烷化合物之熱 硬化觸媒、或可促進環氧基及/或氧雜環丁烷基與羧基反 應者即可,可單獨或2種以上混合使用。此外,可使用鳥 糞胺、乙醯基鳥糞胺、苯并鳥糞胺、三聚氰胺、2,4-二胺 基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-2,4-二胺基-S-三曉、2 -乙嫌基- 4,6-二胺基-S-三嗪•三聚異氰酸加成物 、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪•三聚異氰 酸加成物等之S -三嗪衍生物,較佳爲可倂用此等亦可作爲 密著性賦予劑功能之化合物與上述熱硬化觸媒。 此等熱硬化觸媒之調配量係一般量之比例即可,例如 相對含羧基樹脂或在分子中具有複數之環狀(硫)醚基之 熱硬化性成分100質量份,較佳爲0.1~20質量份,更佳爲 0.5〜15質量份。 前述含羧基樹脂可使用分子中具有羧基之以往公知的 各種含殘基樹脂。特別是從從光硬化性或耐顯像性的觀點 ,更佳爲分子中具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之含羧基感光性樹 脂。該不飽和雙鍵較佳爲來自丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸或此等 之衍生物者。 分子中具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之含羧基感光性樹脂或 分子中不具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之含羧基感光性樹脂之具 體例’可使用下述列舉的化合物(可爲低聚物或聚合物中 任何一種)。 (1)藉由使(甲基)丙烯酸等之不飽和羧酸與苯乙 稀、α -甲基苯乙稀、低級院基(甲基)丙烯酸醋、異丁嫌 -31 - 201124800 等之含不飽和基化合物進行共聚合所得之含羧基樹脂。 (2)藉由使脂肪族二異氰酸酯、分枝脂肪族二異氰 酸酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯等之二異氰 酸酯與二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基丁酸等之含羧基二醇化合 物、及聚碳酸酯系多元醇、聚醚系多元醇、聚酯系多元醇 、聚烯烴系多元醇、丙烯酸系多元醇、雙酚A系環氧化物 加成物二醇、具有酚性羥基及醇性羥基之化合物等之二醇 化合物進行聚合加成反應所得的含羧基之胺基甲酸乙酯樹 脂。 (3) 藉由使脂肪族二異氰酸酯、分枝脂肪族二異氰 酸酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯等之二異氰 酸酯化合物與聚碳酸酯系多元醇、聚醚系多元醇、聚酯系 多元醇、聚烯烴系多元醇、丙烯酸系多元醇、雙酚A系環 氧化物加成物二醇、具有酚性羥基及醇性羥基之化合物等 之二醇化合物進行聚合加成反應所得之胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂 的末端與酸酐反應所成的末端含羧基之胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂 〇 (4) 藉由使二異氰酸酯與雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙 酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、 聯二甲酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚型環氧樹脂等之2官能環氧樹 脂之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或其部分酸酐改性物、含羧基之二 醇化合物、及二醇化合物之聚合加成反應所得的含羧基之 感光性胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂。 (5) 在上述(2)或(4)之樹脂的合成中,添加羥 -32- 201124800 基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之分子中具有〗個羥基與1個以 上之(甲基)丙烯醯基( A c r y 1 ) 的化合物,經末端(甲 基)丙烯醯基化之含羧基之感光性胺基甲酸酯樹脂。 (6)在上述(2)或(4)之樹脂的合成中,添加異 佛爾酮二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯之等莫耳反應物 等、分子中具有1個異氰酸酯基與1個以上(甲基)丙烯醯 基的化合物’經末端(甲基)丙烯醯基化之含羧基之感光 性胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂。 (7 )使如下述之2官能或2官能以上的多官能(固形 )環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烧酸進行反應,使苯二甲酸酐、 四氫苯二甲酸酐、六氫苯二甲酸酐等之2元酸酐加成於存 在於側鏈之羥基所成的含羧基之感光性樹脂。 (8) 使如下述之2官能(固形)環氧樹脂再以環氧氯 丙烷進行環氧化之多官能環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸進行 反應,所生成之羥基上加成2元酸酐所得的含羧基之感光 性樹脂。 (9) 在如酚醛之多官能酚化合物上加成如環氧乙烷 之環狀醚、如丙烯碳酸酯之環狀碳酸酯,所得之羥基以( 甲基)丙烯酸部分酯化,剩餘的羥基與多元酸酐反應的含 羧基之感光性樹脂。 (10) 將縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、α-甲基縮水 甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之分子中具有1個環氧基與1個 以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物加成於上述(1 )〜(9 )之樹脂所成的含羧基之感光性樹脂》 -33- 201124800 含羧基樹脂不限於使用前述列舉者,可使用1種或複 數種混合使用。 本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯、甲基 丙烯酸酯及此等混合物之總稱的用語,其他類似的敘述也 相同。 如前述含羧基樹脂係因主鏈(backbone) /聚合物之側 鏈上具有多數羧基,因此可藉由稀鹼水溶液進行顯像。 此外,上述含羧基樹脂的酸値係在40~200mgKOH/g之 範圍,較佳爲45〜120mgKOH/g的範圍。含羧基樹脂的酸値 超過200mgKOH/g時,藉由顯像液進行曝光部溶解,使線 超過必要以上變細,有時不分曝光部與未曝光部,均被顯 像液溶解剝離,不易描繪正常的光阻圖案,故不佳。 此外,前述含羧基樹脂的重量平均分子量係因樹脂骨 架而異,一般而言爲2,000〜1 5 0,000的範圍,較佳爲5,000~ 1〇〇,〇〇〇之範圍。重量平均分子量未達2,000時,有時指觸 乾燥性能不佳,曝光後塗膜之耐濕性不佳,顯像時會產生 膜減少,且解像度大幅劣化。另外,重量平均分子量超過 1 5 0,000時,會有顯像性顯著惡化,儲藏安定性不佳的情 形。 . 這種含羧基樹脂的調配量係在全部組成物中爲20~60 質量%,較佳爲30〜50質量%之範圍。含羧基樹脂的調配量 少於上述範圍時,由於皮膜強度降低,故不佳。另外,多 於上述範圍時,組成物之黏性變高,塗佈性等降低,故不 佳。 -34- 201124800 此等含羧基 樹脂 不限於使用上述 列舉者 ,可使用1 種 或複 數種混合使 用。 本發明之光 硬化 性樹脂組成物可調配著色 L劑。 著色 劑 可使 用紅、藍、 綠、 黃等之習知慣用的著色齊! i,也 可爲 顏 料、 染料、色素 中任 一。但是從減低環境負擔 ί及對 人體 影 響的 觀點,以不 含鹵 素較佳。 紅色著色劑 ; 紅色著色劑 例如 有單偶氮系、二| 1氮系、 偶氮 色澱 系 、苯并咪唑酮 系 、茈系、二酮 吡咯并 吡峰 ;系 ( Dike topyrrolopyi :r 〇 1 e )、縮合偶氮系、 蒽醌系 、喹 吖酮 系 等, 具體而言例有 如下述附Colour Index (C.I .;The S 〇 ci ety of Dyers and Colourists發行) 編號者 〇 單偶氮系: P i g m e n t Red 1,2,3 ,4,5 ,6, 8,9 > 12, 14, 15, 16 ,17 ,21 , 22 , 23 , 3 1,32, 112, 114 146 ,147,15 1, 170 ,184, 187, 188 ,193, 2 10, 245 2 5 3 : ,258 , 266 , 267 ,268 , 269 ° 二重氮氮系 :Pi! j m e n t Red 37,38 ,41 ° 偶氮色澱系 :Pigment Red 48: 1 ,48 : 2 ,48 : 3, 48 :4 ,49 : 1 , 49 :2 ,50 : 1 , 52 : 1 , 52 : 2 ,53 : 1, 53 :2, '57 : 1 - 58 :4, 63 : 1 , 63 : 2 , 64 : 1 , 68 ° 苯并咪唑酮系:Pigment Red 171、Pigment Red 175、 Pigment Red 176、Pigment Red 185' P i g m e n t R e d 2 0 8。 菲系:Solvent Red 135、Solvent Red 179、Pigment Red 123、Pigment Red 149 ' Pigment Red 166 ' Pigment -35- 201124800Irgacure 3 79 and so on. The above-mentioned mercaptophosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (IV), for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidium diphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6- Trimethyl benzamidine)-phenylphosphine oxide, bis(;2,6-dimethoxybenzhydrazide)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, and the like. Commercially available products include Lucirin TPO manufactured by BASF Corporation and Irgacure 819 manufactured by Ciba Japan. The amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be added is 0.01 to 20% by mass in the solid content of the composition, preferably 〇.5 to 1% by mass, and is relative to the carboxyl group-containing resin when used in the case of the carboxyl group-containing resin described later. And/or the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin 1 part by mass ' is 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass. When the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is less than the above range, the photocurability on copper is insufficient. The film properties such as peeling of the coating film or chemical resistance are lowered, which is not preferable. In addition, when the content is more than the above range, the light absorption of the surface of the solder resist film of the photopolymerization initiator tends to be fast, and the deep hardenability tends to be lowered, which is not preferable. The amount of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the formula (II) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 〇.〇1 to 5, based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin to be described later. The range of parts by mass. Other photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiating aids, and sensitizers which are suitable for the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, for example, a benzoin compound, an acetophenone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a thioxanthone compound, Examples of ketal compounds, benzoin compounds, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether . -18 - 201124800 Specific examples of acetophenone compounds are acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy. Acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1 Specific examples of the -dichlorophenylhydrazine compound are 2-methylhydrazine, 2-ethylhydrazine tert-butylphosphonium, and 1-chlorohydrazine. Specific examples of the thioxanthone compound are 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2:ethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone. Specific examples of the ketal compound are acetophenone dimethyl ketal and benzyl ketal. Specific examples of the benzophenone compound are benzophenone, 4-benzylidene sulfide, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, and 4-phenylene ethylbenzene disulfide. , 4-benzylidene-4'-propyldiphenyl sulfide. Specific examples of the tertiary amine compound are an ethanolamine compound, a compound having a diaminobenzene structure, such as 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, Nissocure MABP, manufactured by Soda Co., Ltd., 4,4'-diethyl Dialkylaminodiphenyl 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2·one, such as arylaminodione (EAB, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) a 4-alkylamino group-containing coumarin-containing 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester (Kay a cure manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), such as 7-(diyl)-4-methylcoumarin Ethyl 2-dimethylaminobenzoate (Quantacure DMB, manufactured by International Synthetics Co., Ltd.), 4-dimethylamino acid (n-butoxy)acetic acid (International Bio-Synthetics, Quantacure BEA), p-dimethyl Kayacure DMBI), 4-aminomethyl benzene 2-acetophenone, 2-2-4-didimethyldiphenyl 4,-alkyl (anthracene benzene) Methyl ketone, ethylamine, EPA Bio-benzoic acid ester (formic acid-19- 201124800 2-ethylhexyl ester (Esolol 507 manufactured by Van Dyk Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone (保土谷化学公The above compound is preferably a thioxanthone compound and a tertiary amine compound. The composition of the present invention preferably contains a thioxanthone compound from the viewpoint of deep hardenability, and preferably 2 thereof. Thiophenone compounds such as 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, etc. The amount of the ketone compound to be added is preferably 5% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less based on the solid content of the composition, and is sensitive to the carboxyl group-containing resin and/or carboxyl group-containing resin when used in a carboxyl group-containing resin to be described later. The resin is used in an amount of 1 part by mass, preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less. When the amount of the thioxanthone compound is too large, the thick film hardenability is lowered, resulting in an increase in the cost of the product, which is not preferable. " The tertiary amine compound is preferably a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, wherein a dialkylamine benzophenone compound and a dialkylamine having a maximum absorption wavelength of 550 to 4 1 Onm are particularly preferred. a coumarin compound. The dialkylaminobenzophenone compound is 4,4'-di Amino benzophenone is preferably low in toxicity, and a dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 350 to 41 Onm has a maximum absorption wavelength in an ultraviolet region, so that coloration is small, and of course, colorless and transparent The photosensitive composition uses a coloring pigment to provide a colored solder resist film reflecting the color of the coloring pigment itself, particularly 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one It is preferable that the laser light having a wavelength of 4 00 to 41 Onm exhibits an excellent sensitizing effect. The compounding amount of the tertiary amine compound is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably oi to ι by mass, relative to the solid content of the composition, in the range of -20 to 201124800, and relative to the carboxyl group-containing resin when used in combination with the resin. And/or 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group, preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to ratio. When the amount of the tertiary amine compound is less than the above range, the effect of sufficiently sensitizing the effect is obtained. When it exceeds the above range, the light absorption on the surface of the dry solder resist coating film is fast, and the deep portion tends to be hard. These photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiating aids, and sensitizers are used in combination of two or more. The photopolymerization initiator, the photoinitiator, and the sensitization are preferably in the range of less than 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin to be described later. When the amount is more than 35 parts by mass, the light hardenability tends to decrease. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, conventional N-phenylglycines, phenoxyacetic acids, acids, mercaptothiazoles and the like are used as the chain-linking agent. The chain has a fluorenylethanol, mercaptopropanol, mercaptobutanol, anthracene having a carboxyl group, such as mercapto succinic acid, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, azide acid, o-mercaptobenzoic acid, and derivatives thereof. a chain butyl thiol having a hydroxyl group, a butyl-3-mercaptopropionate, a methyl-3-mercapto group 1 (extended ethyldioxide), a propylene group, a hydroxybenzenethiol, a derivative thereof, or the like Alkyl mercaptan 'ethane thiol, 4, 11 yard thiol, propyl thiol, butyl thiol, pentane thiol, cyclopentane thiol, cyclohexane thiol, sulphide 2 When the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin is contained in an amount of 1 part by mass, the compounding property of the amine may not be lowered. The total amount of the agent alone may be 35 mass absorption and deep sensitivity, and a specific example of the sulfur phenoxy group B may be used. a cysteine chain shifting agent; a mercaptobutyryl mobile agent; a 1-valate ester, a 2,2-methylbenzenethiol mercaptan, a 1-octanol, a 4,4_sulfur-21 - 201124800 Phenyl mercaptan and the like. Further, as the heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group as a chain-linking agent, for example, mercapto-4-butyrolactone (alias: 2-indolyl-4-butyrolactone), 2-indolyl-4-methyl- 4-butyrolactone, 2-mercapto-4-ethyl-4-butyrolactone, 2-mercapto-4-butylsulfona lactone, 2-mercapto-4-butylnamidamide 'N-A Oxy-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-ethoxy-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-methyl-2-indolyl-4-butaneamine, N -ethyl-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-(2-methoxy)ethyl-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-(2-ethoxy)B Base-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, 2-mercapto-5-valerolactone, 2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide, N-methyl-2-mercapto-5-pentyl Indoleamine, N-ethyl-2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide, N-(2-methoxy)ethyl-2-indolyl-5-pentalinamide, N-(2- Ethoxy)ethyl-2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide and 2-mercapto-6-caprolactam and the like. In particular, a heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group which does not affect the development of the photocurable resin composition, preferably mercaptobenzothiazole, 3-mercapto-4-methyl-4H- 1,2,4-triazole, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole. These chain-linking agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, a thermosetting component may be added in order to impart heat resistance. The thermosetting component used in the present invention may be an amine resin such as melamine resin or benzoguanamine, a blocked isocyanate compound, a cyclic carbonate compound, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a polyfunctional oxirane compound or the like. A known thermosetting resin such as an ether resin or a melamine derivative. Particularly preferred is a thermosetting -22-201124800 component having a plurality of cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups (hereinafter referred to as cyclic (thio)ether groups) in the molecule. The thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is any one of a cyclic ether group ' or a cyclic thioether group having a 3' 4 or a 5-membered ring in the molecule' or having a compound having two or more kinds of two groups, for example, a compound having a plurality of epoxy groups in a molecule, that is, a polyfunctional epoxide, a compound having a plurality of oxycyclobutane groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional oxetane An alkane compound, a compound having a plurality of thioether groups in a molecule, that is, a surface sulfide resin. Examples of the polyfunctional epoxy compound include jER828, jER834, jER1001, jER1004 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd., Epiclon 840 manufactured by DIC Corporation, Epiclon 850, Epiclon 1 0 50, Epiclon 2 05 5, and Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Epotot YD-011, YD-013, YD-127, YD-128, DER 317, DER331, DER661, DER664 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., araldite 6071, araldite 6084, araldite GY250, araldite from Ciba Japan GY260, Sumi-epoxy ESA-011, ESA-014, ELA-115 'ELA-128, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., AER330, AER331, AER661, AER6 64, etc. by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Bisphenol A type epoxy resin; jERYL 903 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., Epiclon 152, Epiclon 165 manufactured by DIC Corporation, Epotot YDB-400 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., YDB-500, DER manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd. 542, araldite 801 of Ciba Japan, Sumi-epoxy ESB-400 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., ESB-700, VIII.11.711, VIII.11.714, etc. Name) brominated epoxy-23- 201124800 resin; jER 152, jER154 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Co., Ltd., DEN431, DEN43 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., Epiclon N-73 0 manufactured by DIC Corporation, Epiclon N- 770, Epiclon-8, Epotot YDCN-701, YDCN-704, manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., araldite ECN 1 235 from Ciba Japan, araldite ECN 1 273, araldite ECN 1 299, araldite XPY3 07, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. EPPN-201, EOCN-1 025 'EOCN-1020, EOCN-104S, RE-306, Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195X manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd., ESCN-220, AER ECN-23 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. 5, ECN - phenolic epoxy resin of -299 (all are trade names); Epiclon 83 0 by DIC Corporation, jER807 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., Epotot YDF-170, YDF-175, YDF-2004 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Ciba Japan's araldite XPY3 06 (all are trade names) bisphenol F-type epoxy resin; Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Epotot ST-2004, ST-2007, ST-3000 (all trade names) hydrogenation double Phenolic A type epoxy resin; jER604 made by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. Epotot YH-434 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., araldite MY720 from Ciba Japan, Sumi-Epoxy ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (both trade names), epoxy propylamine epoxy resin; araldite from Ciba Japan CY-3 50 (trade name), etc., uranyl-type epoxy resin epoxy resin; CELLOXID 2021 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., araldite CY175, CY 179, etc. of Ciba Japan Co., Ltd. (all are trade names) Alicyclic epoxy resin; YL-93 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., TEN, EPPN-501, EPPN-502, etc. (all are trade names) manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., trihydroxyphenyl group 24-201124800 Epoxy resin: dimethyl hydroxy phthalate or bisphenol epoxy resin such as YL-6056, γ χ _ 4000, YL -6121 (both trade names) manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd. or a mixture thereof; EBS S-2 00 manufactured by PharmaTech, bisphenol S-type epoxy resin such as EXA-1514 (trade name) manufactured by EPX-30' DIC, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.; jER 157S manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. Bisphenol A phenolic epoxy resin; Japanese epoxy resin JERYL-931, manufactured by Ciba. Specialty Chemicals, araldite 163, etc. (all are trade names), tetraphenol ethane type epoxy resin; araldite PT810 from Ciba Japans, TEP 1C manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., etc. Heterocyclic epoxy resin (all of which are trade names); diglycidyl acrylate resin such as Blenmer DGT manufactured by Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd.: tetramethyl propyl acrylate of ZX-1063 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Methyl phenol ethane resin; ESN-190, ESN-360 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., HP-403 manufactured by DIC Corporation, EXA-475 0, EXA-4700 and other epoxy resin containing naphthyl group; Epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-7200 or HP-7200H; a glycidyl methacrylate copolymerized ring of CP-5〇S, CP-5〇M, etc. manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. Oxygen resin; copolymerized epoxy resin of cyclohexylmaleimine and glycidyl methacrylate; epoxy-modified polybutadiene rubber derivative (for example, D ai ce), manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. B _ 3 6 0 0, etc., CTBN modified epoxy resin (for example, YR-102, YR-45 0, etc. manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.) But these are not subject to restrictions. These epoxy resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, a smectic epoxy resin, a heterocyclic epoxy resin, a bisphenol A epoxy resin or a mixture thereof is particularly preferred. • 25- 201124800 The above polyfunctional oxetane compounds are, for example, bis[(3-methyl-3_oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ether, bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxo) Heterocyclic butane methoxy)methyl]ether, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[( 3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxo) Heterocyclic butane) methacrylate, (3-methyl-3-hydroxybutanyl)methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl Polyfunctional oxetane such as acrylate or such oligomer or copolymer, and oxetane with novolak resin, poly(P-hydroxystyrene), cardo type bisphenol An etherified compound of a resin having a base such as a calixarene, a cup benzidine aromatic hydrocarbon or a sesquisulfate. Other examples include copolymers of an unsaturated monomer having an oxetane ring and an alkyl (meth) acrylate. The compound having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule may be, for example, a bisphenol A-type thioether resin YL7000 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd., or the same synthesis method, and the phenol type may be used. An episulfide resin in which an oxygen atom of an epoxy group of an epoxy resin is substituted with a sulfur atom. The amount of the thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is preferably from 1 to 2.5 equivalents per 1 equivalent of the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin described later. More preferably, it ranges from 8 to 2.0 equivalents. When the amount of the thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is less than 6 equivalents, the carboxyl group remains in the solder resist film, and heat resistance, alkali resistance, electrical insulation, and the like are lowered. It is not good. In addition, when it is more than 2.5 equivalents, since a low molecular weight cyclic (thio)ether group remains in the dry coating film of -26-201124800, the strength of the coating film is lowered, which is not preferable. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, a compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule as a thermosetting component can be added. The compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule is a compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups in a molecule, that is, a polyisocyanate compound, or a blocky isocyanate having a plurality of molecules in one molecule. A compound such as a blocked isocyanate compound or the like. As the polyisocyanate compound, for example, an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an alicyclic polyisocyanate can be used. Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate are 4,4'-diphenylmethyl diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, naphthalene-i,5-di Isocyanate, oxime-xylene diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, and 2,4-toluene dimer. Specific examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate are tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate). And isophorone diisocyanate. A specific example of the alicyclic polyisocyanate is dicycloheptane triisocyanate. Further, for example, an adduct of an isocyanate compound exemplified above, a biuret, and a trimer isocyanate. The blocked isocyanate group contained in the blocked isocyanate compound is a group which is temporarily inactivated by reaction of an isocyanate group with a block agent. When heated to a predetermined temperature, the block agent dissociates to form an isocyanate group. The block isocyanate compound is an addition reaction product of an isocyanate compound and an isocyanate block agent. Isocyanate which can be reacted with a block agent -27- 201124800, for example, a trimeric isocyanate type, a biuret type, an addition molding, or the like. The isocyanate compound is, for example, an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an alicyclic polyisocyanate. Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate, the aliphatic polyisocyanate, and the alicyclic polyisocyanate are the compounds exemplified above. The isocyanate block agent is, for example, a phenolic blocker such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, chlorophenol or ethylphenol; ε-caprolactam, δ-valeroinamide, γ-butylide and hydrazine - an internal amide-based blocker such as propionamide; an active methylene blocker such as ethyl acetoacetate or acetonitrile; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, benzyl ether, methyl glycolate, butyl glycolate, diacetone alcohol, An alcohol-based block agent such as methyl lactate or ethyl lactate; a quinone blocker such as formaldehyde hydrazine, acetaldehyde oxime, acetamidine, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, diethyl hydrazino monohydrazine or cyclohexane hydrazine; a thiol blocker such as butyl mercaptan, hexyl mercaptan, t-butyl mercaptan, thiophene, methyl thiophene or ethyl thiophene; acid amide amine such as decylamine or benzoguanamine a sulphate blocker such as succinimide succinimide or succinimide maleate; an amine blocker such as xylidine, aniline, butylamine or dibutylamine; imidazole, 2- Imidazole Blocking agent; methylene imine and propylene imine, etc. extending alkylene amine-based block or the like. The blocked isocyanate compound may be commercially available, for example, Sumijur BL3175, BL-4165, BL-1100, BL-1 265, Desmojur TPLS-2957, TPLS-2062, TPLS-2078, TPLS-2117, Desmosamu 2170, desmosamu 2265 (The above is Sumitomo Bayer urethane company -28-201124800, trade name), Coronato 2512, Coronato 2513, Coronato 2520 (made by Japan Polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd.), Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd. B-83 0 'B-815, B- 846, B-870, B-874, B-882, TCA-B80E, 17B-60PX, E402-B80T (both trade names) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals. Further, 311111^1^81^-3 1 7 5 and B L - 4 2 6 5 are obtained by using methyl ethyl hydrazine as a block agent. The above-mentioned compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The compounding amount of the compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule is preferably from 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 2 to 10,000 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. The ratio of 70 parts by mass. When the amount of the above-mentioned compounding is less than 1 part by mass, sufficient toughness of the coating film cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. Further, when it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the storage stability is lowered, which is not preferable. Other thermosetting components include, for example, melamine derivatives, benzoguanamine derivatives, and the like. For example, there are a methylol melamine compound, a methylol benzoguanamine compound, a methylol glycoluril compound, and a methylol urea compound. In addition, 'alkoxymethylated melamine compound, alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine compound, alkoxymethylated glycoluril compound and alkoxymethylated urea compound are made by making each hydroxyl group The hydroxymethyl group of a melamine compound, a methylol benzoguanamine compound, a methylol glycoluril compound, and a methylol urea compound is converted into an alkoxymethyl group. The kind of the alkoxymethyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, a butoxymethyl group and the like. In particular, a melamine derivative having a formaldehyde water concentration of preferably 0.2% or less is preferred for human body or environment -29-201124800. Such commercial products include, for example, Cymel 300, the same 301, the same 3 03, the same 370, the same 325, the same 327, the same 701, the same 266, the same 267, the same 238, the same 1141, the same 272, the same 202, the same 1156 Same as 1158, same as 1123, same as 1170, same as 1174, same as UFR65, same as 300 (above is Mitsui Cyan amide (share) system), Nikalac Mx-7 50, same as Mx-03 2, same as Mx-270, same Mx -280, the same Mx-290, the same Mx-706, the same Mx-708, the same Mx-40, the same Mx-31, the same Ms-11, the same Mw-30, the same Mw-30HM, the same Mw-3 90, the same Mw-100LM, same as Mw-750LM (above (three) and Chemical). These thermosetting components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the above-mentioned thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is used, it is preferred to contain a thermosetting catalyst. Such thermosetting catalysts are, for example, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethylidene Imidazole derivatives such as phenyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; dicyanodiamide; benzyldimethylamine, 4-( Amines such as dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine a hydrazine compound such as a compound, adipic acid diamine or sebacic acid diamine; a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine or the like. In addition, commercially available products include 2MZ-A, 2MZ-OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, and 2P4MHZ (all are imidazole-based compounds) manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., and U-CAT (registered trademark) manufactured by San-apro Co., Ltd. ) 3503N, U-CAT3502T (all trade names of block isocyanate compounds of dimethylamine), DBU, DBN, UC AT SA1 02, U-CAT 50 02 (all are bicyclic guanidine compounds and their salts), etc. - 30- 201124800. It is not particularly limited thereto, and the thermosetting catalyst of the epoxy resin or the oxetane compound or the epoxy group and/or the oxetane group may be reacted with the carboxyl group, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Mixed use. In addition, guanamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, melamine, 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropenyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-ethylene can be used. Benzyl-2,4-diamino-S-trisyl, 2-ethylidene- 4,6-diamino-S-triazine•trimeric isocyanate adduct, 2,4-diamine An S-triazine derivative such as a -6-methacryloxyethyloxy-S-triazine/trimeric isocyanate addition product, preferably used as an adhesion imparting agent Functional compound and the above thermosetting catalyst. The blending amount of the thermosetting catalyst may be a ratio of a general amount, for example, 100 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.1 to the carboxyl group-containing resin or a thermosetting component having a plurality of cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule. 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass. As the carboxyl group-containing resin, conventionally known various residue-containing resins having a carboxyl group in the molecule can be used. In particular, from the viewpoint of photocurability or development resistance, a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the molecule is more preferable. The unsaturated double bond is preferably derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or a derivative thereof. Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the molecule or a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having no ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the molecule can be used as the oligomer (or oligomer or Any of the polymers). (1) By including an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid with styrene, α-methylstyrene, a lower-grade (meth)acrylic acid vinegar, and an isobutylene-31 - 201124800 The carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by copolymerization of an unsaturated group compound. (2) A diisocyanate such as an aliphatic diisocyanate, a branched aliphatic diisocyanate, an alicyclic diisocyanate or an aromatic diisocyanate, and a carboxyl group such as dimethylolpropionic acid or dimethylolbutanoic acid a diol compound, a polycarbonate-based polyol, a polyether-based polyol, a polyester-based polyol, a polyolefin-based polyol, an acrylic polyol, a bisphenol A-based epoxide adduct diol, and a phenol A carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by a polymerization addition reaction of a diol compound such as a hydroxyl group or an alcoholic hydroxyl group. (3) A diisocyanate compound such as an aliphatic diisocyanate, a branched aliphatic diisocyanate, an alicyclic diisocyanate or an aromatic diisocyanate, and a polycarbonate polyol, a polyether polyol, or a polyester system Amine obtained by a polymerization addition reaction of a diol compound such as a polyol, a polyolefin-based polyol, an acrylic polyol, a bisphenol A-based epoxide adduct diol, or a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group a terminal carboxyl group-containing urethane resin ruthenium (4) obtained by reacting a terminal of an ethyl urethane resin with an acid anhydride, by using a diisocyanate, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, (Meth) acrylate of a bifunctional epoxy resin such as a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a bisphenol S type epoxy resin, a bisphenol type epoxy resin, or a bisphenol type epoxy resin, or a partial acid anhydride thereof A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin obtained by a polymerization addition reaction of a property, a carboxyl group-containing diol compound, and a diol compound. (5) In the synthesis of the resin of the above (2) or (4), a molecule having a hydroxy-32-201124800 alkyl (meth) acrylate or the like is added to have a hydroxyl group and one or more (meth) groups. A compound of acryl group (A cry 1 ), a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin thiolated with a terminal (meth) propylene. (6) In the synthesis of the resin of the above (2) or (4), a molar reactant such as isophorone diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate is added, and one isocyanate group and one or more molecules are contained in the molecule ( A methyl group-containing acryl-based compound 'a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive urethane resin thiolated with a terminal (meth) propylene group. (7) reacting a bifunctional or bifunctional or higher polyfunctional (solid) epoxy resin with (meth)propionic acid such as phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, or hexahydrobenzene A two-membered acid anhydride such as formic anhydride is added to a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin which is formed by a hydroxyl group of a side chain. (8) A polyfunctional epoxy resin obtained by epoxidizing a bifunctional (solid) epoxy resin as described below is reacted with (meth)acrylic acid, and a hydroxyl anhydride is added to the resulting hydroxyl group. A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin. (9) A cyclic ether such as ethylene oxide, a cyclic carbonate such as propylene carbonate is added to a polyfunctional phenol compound such as phenolic, and the obtained hydroxyl group is partially esterified with (meth)acrylic acid, and the remaining hydroxyl group A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin that reacts with a polybasic acid anhydride. (10) A molecule such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate or α-methyl glycidyl (meth) acrylate has one epoxy group and one or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups. The carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin formed by the addition of the compound to the above (1) to (9) is not limited to the ones described above, and may be used alone or in combination of plural kinds. In the present specification, (meth) acrylate means a term of a general term for acrylate, methacrylate and the like, and the other similar descriptions are also the same. Since the carboxyl group-containing resin has a large number of carboxyl groups on the side chain of the backbone/polymer, it can be developed by a dilute aqueous alkali solution. Further, the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing resin is preferably in the range of 40 to 200 mgKOH/g, preferably 45 to 120 mgKOH/g. When the acid enthalpy of the carboxyl group-containing resin exceeds 200 mg KOH/g, the exposed portion is dissolved by the developing solution, and the line is made thinner than necessary, and the exposed portion and the unexposed portion are both dissolved and peeled off by the developing solution. Depicting a normal photoresist pattern is not good. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin varies depending on the resin skeleton, and is generally in the range of 2,000 to 1,500, preferably 5,000 to 1 Torr. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, the dryness of the touch is sometimes poor, and the moisture resistance of the coating film after the exposure is not good, and the film is reduced at the time of development, and the resolution is largely deteriorated. Further, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 1,500,000, the development property is remarkably deteriorated, and the storage stability is not good. The compounding amount of the carboxyl group-containing resin is in the range of 20 to 60% by mass, preferably 30 to 50% by mass, based on the total composition. When the amount of the carboxyl group-containing resin is less than the above range, the film strength is lowered, which is not preferable. Further, when it is more than the above range, the viscosity of the composition becomes high, and the coatability and the like are lowered, which is not preferable. -34- 201124800 These carboxyl group-containing resins are not limited to those listed above, and may be used in combination of one kind or plural kinds. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be formulated with a coloring agent L. The coloring agent can be used in the conventional coloring of red, blue, green, yellow, etc. i, or any of pigments, dyes, and pigments. However, it is better to use halogens instead of reducing the environmental burden and the impact on the human body. Red coloring agent; red coloring agent is, for example, monoazo system, bis-1 nitrogen system, azo lake system, benzimidazolone system, lanthanide, diketopyrrolopyrene peak; system (Dike topyrrolopyi: r 〇1 e), condensed azo, lanthanide, quinophthalone, etc., specifically as follows, attached to the Colour Index (CI.; The S 〇ci ety of Dyers and Colourists) No. 〇 偶 azo : P igment Red 1,2,3 ,4,5 ,6, 8,9 > 12, 14, 15, 16 ,17 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 3 1,32, 112, 114 146 ,147,15 1, 170,184, 187, 188,193, 2 10, 245 2 5 3 : ,258 , 266 , 267 ,268 , 269 ° Diazo nitrogen system : Pi! jment Red 37,38 ,41 ° azo color System: Pigment Red 48: 1 , 48 : 2 , 48 : 3 , 48 : 4 , 49 : 1 , 49 : 2 , 50 : 1 , 52 : 1 , 52 : 2 , 53 : 1, 53 : 2 , ' 57 : 1 - 58 : 4 , 63 : 1 , 63 : 2 , 64 : 1 , 68 ° Benzimidazolone series : Pigment Red 171 , Pigment Red 175 , Pigment Red 176 , Pigmen t Red 185' P i g m e n t R e d 2 0 8. Philippine: Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149 ' Pigment Red 166 ' Pigment -35- 201124800

Red 178、Pigment Red 179、Pigment Red 190、Pigment Red 194' Pigment Red 224 o 二酮吡咯并吡咯系:Pigment Red 254、Pigment Red 25 5、Pigment Red 264、Pigment Red 270、Pigment Red 272 « 縮合偶氮系:Pigment Red 220、Pigment Red 144、 Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 214、Pigment Red 220、 Pigment Red 221 ' Pigment Red 242。 恵醒系:Pigment Red 168、Pigment Red 177、Pigment Red 216 、 Solvent Red 149 、 Solvent Red 150 、 Solvent Red 52、S ο 1 v e n t R e d 2 0 7 o 喹卩丫酮系:Pigment Red 122、Pigment Red 202、 Pigment Red 206 ' Pigment Red 207 ' P i gm en t R ed 2 0 9。 藍色著色劑: 藍色著色劑有酞靑素系、蒽醌系,顏料系分類爲顔料 (Pigment )的化合物,具體而言例如下述者;Pigment Blue 15、Pigment Blue 15:1、Pigment Blue 15:2、 Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Blue 15:4、Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 16' P i gm ent B lu e 6 0。 染 料系可 使用 Solvent Blue 35 ' Solvent Blue 63、 Solvent Blue 68、 Solvent Blue 70、 Solvent Blue 83 > Solvent Blue 87 ' Solvent Blue 94、 Solvent Blue 97 > Solvent Blue 122、 Solvent Blue 136、 Solvent Blue 67、 Solvent Blue 70等 。除上述外, 也可使用經金屬取代或$ 36- 201124800 經取代的酞靑素化合物。 綠色著色劑: 綠色著色劑同樣有酞靑素系、蒽醌系、茈系,具體而 目可使用 Pigment Green 7、Pigment Green 36、SolventRed 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194' Pigment Red 224 o Diketopyrrolopyrrole: Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 25 5, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, Pigment Red 272 « Condensed Azo Line: Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 221 ' Pigment Red 242. Awake system: Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 216, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, S ο 1 vent R ed 2 0 7 o Quinone: Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206 ' Pigment Red 207 ' P i gm en t R ed 2 0 9. Blue coloring agent: Blue coloring agent is a halogen-based, lanthanide-based, pigment-based compound classified as a pigment (Pigment), specifically, for example, Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15:1, Pigment Blue 15:2, Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue 15:6, Pigment Blue 16' P i gm ent B lu e 6 0. For dyes, Solvent Blue 35 'Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83 > Solvent Blue 87 'Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97 > Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70 and more. In addition to the above, an alizarin compound substituted with a metal or substituted with $36-201124800 can also be used. Green colorants: Green colorants are also available in alizarin, lanthanide, and lanthanide. For specific purposes, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent

Green 3 、 Solvent Green 5 、 Solvent Green 20 、 Solvent Green 28等。除上述外,也可使用經金屬取代或未經取代 的酞青素化合物。 黃色著色劑: 黃色著色劑有單偶氮系、二重氮系、縮合偶氮系、苯 并咪唑酮系、異吲哚酮系、蒽醌系等,具體而言例如下述 者。 葱醌系:Solvent Yellow 163、Pigment Yellow 24、 Pigment Yellow 108 、 Pigment Yellow 193 、 Pigment Yellow 147、Pigment Yellow 199、Pigment Yellow 202 o 異 D引噪嗣系:Pigment Yellow 110、Pigment Yellow 109、Pigment Yellow 139 ' Pigment Yellow 179 ' Pigment Y e 11 o w 1 8 5 〇 縮合偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 93、Pigment Yellow 94 、Pigment Yellow 95、Pigment Yellow 128、Pigment Yellow 155 ' Pigment Yellow 166、Pigment Yellow 180。 苯并咪 P坐酮系:pigment Yellow 120、Pigment Yellow 151、Pigment Yellow 154 ' Pigment Yellow 156 ' Pigment Y e 11 o w 1 7 5、P i g m e n t Y e 11 o w 1 8 1 〇 單偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5’ 6’ 9’ -37- 201124800 10, 12 , 61 , 62 - 62 :1, 65 , 73 , 74 , 75 · 97 * 1 00 1 104, 105, 11 1 , 116, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183° 二重氮系 :Pigment Yellow 12,13, 14 , 16 , 17, 5 5 ,63, 81 , 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174 176, 188, 198° 其他以調整色調爲目的 時,可添加紫色、橘色 、茶色 、黑色等之著色劑。 具體例如Pigment Violet 1 9、23、29 、32 、 36 、38 、 4 2、 Solvent Violet 13、: 36、C.I.Pigment Orange 1 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 5 ' C · I. Pi gment Orange 13 C . I. P i gm e n t Orange 14 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 16 、 C · I · P i gm e n t Orange 17 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 24 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 34 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 36 、 C · I · P i gm en t Orange 38 ' C.I.Pigment Orange 40 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 43 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 46 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 49 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 5 1 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 61 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 63 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 64 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 7 1 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 73 > C.I.Pigment Brown 23 、 C.I.Pigment Brown 25、C.I.Pigment Black 1、C.I.Pigment Black7等。 如上述之著色劑之調配比例,沒有特別限制,組成物 之固形分中爲〇~5質量%,較佳爲0.01〜3質量%,與後述之 含羧基樹脂倂用時,相對於含羧基樹脂及/或含羧基感光 -38- 201124800 性樹脂100質量份,較佳爲10質量份以下,特佳爲0.1〜5質 量份之比例即可。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,爲了提高其塗膜之物 理強度等,視其需要可調配塡充劑。此塡充劑可使用習知 慣用的無機塡充劑或有機塡充劑所成群所選出之至少一種 ,較佳爲使用無機塡充劑,特別是硫酸鋇、球狀二氧化矽 及滑石。此外,可藉由添加作爲白色塡充劑之氧化鈦,形 成白色光阻。又,爲了賦予難燃性,可添加金屬氫氧化物 之微粒子,具體例有氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂或水鋁石( Boehmite)等。此等之塡充劑可單獨或組合2種以上使用。 此等塡充劑之調配量係組成物之固形分中1〜7 0質量% ’較佳爲0.1〜5 0質量% ’與後述之含羧基樹脂倂用時,相 對於含羧基樹脂及/或含羧基感光性樹脂1 〇〇質量份,較佳 爲300質量份以下,更佳爲0.1〜300質量份,特佳爲0.1〜150 質量份。塡充劑之調配量超過上述範圍時,阻焊劑組成物 之黏度升高’印刷性降低,或硬化物變脆,故不佳。 本發明之樹脂組成物爲了改善指觸乾燥性等,使用性 之改善等,可使用黏結劑聚合物。可使用例如聚酯系聚合 物、聚胺基甲酸乙酯系聚合物、聚酯胺基甲酸乙酯系聚合 物、聚醯胺系聚合物、聚酯醯胺系聚合物 '丙烯醯基系聚 合物、纖維素系聚合物、聚乳酸系聚合物、苯氧基系聚合 物#。此等之黏結劑聚合物可單獨或以2種類以上之.混合 物使用。 本發明之阻焊劑組成物’爲了賦予柔軟性、改善硬化 -39- 201124800 物之脆度等,可使用彈性體。可使用例如聚酯系彈性體、 聚胺基甲酸乙酯系彈性體、聚酯胺基甲酸乙酯系彈性體、 聚醯胺系彈性體、聚酯醯胺系彈性體、丙烯醯基系彈性體 、烯烴系彈性體。又,也可使用具有各種骨架之環氧樹脂 之一部份或全部之環氧基以兩末端羧酸改性型丁二烯-丙 烯腈橡膠改性的樹脂等。此外,也可使用含環氧基聚丁二 烯系彈性體、含丙烯醯基聚丁二烯系彈性體、含羥基聚丁 二烯系彈性體、含羥基異戊二烯系彈性體等。此等彈性體 可單獨或以2種類以上之混合物使用。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,爲了合成前述羧酸樹 脂、含羧基樹脂或含羧基感光性樹脂或調製組成物,或調 整塗佈於基板或載體薄膜用的黏度,可使用有機溶劑。 這種有機溶劑例如有酮類、芳香族烴類、二醇醚類、 二醇醚乙酸酯類、酯類、醇類、脂肪族烴、石油系溶劑等 。具體而言,例如有甲基乙基酮、環己酮等酮類;甲苯、 二甲苯、四甲基苯等芳香族烴類;賽路蘇(cellos〇lve) 、甲基賽路蘇、丁基賽路蘇、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基 卡必醇、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二乙 醚、三乙二醇單乙醚等二醇醚類:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、 乳酸丁酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、 丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丁醚乙酸 酯等之酯類;乙醇、丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等醇類;辛烷 、癸烷等脂肪族烴;石油醚、石油腦、氫化石油腦、溶劑 石油腦等石油系溶劑等。此等有機溶劑可單獨或以2種以 -40- 201124800 上之混合物使用。 一般’高分子材料大部分,一旦氧化開始時,接著連 續產生氧化劣化’造成高分子素材功能降低,因此本發明 之樹脂組成物’爲了防止氧化,可添加使(1 )產生之自 由基無效化的自由基捕捉劑或/及使(2)產生之過氧化物 分解成無害物質,避免新的自由基產生之過氧化物分解劑 等的抗氧化劑。 以自由基捕捉劑作用的抗氧化劑,具體的化合物例如 有對苯二酚、4-t-丁基兒茶酚、2-t_ 丁基對苯二酚、對苯二 酚單甲醚、2,6-二-t-丁基-P-甲酚、2,2-亞甲基-雙(4-甲 基-6-t-丁基酚)、1 , 1 ,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-t-丁基苯基 )丁烷、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-參(3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苄 基)苯、1,3,5-參(3’,5’-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苄基)-S-三嗪-2,4,6- ( 1H,3H,5H )三酮等酚系、間苯醌、苯醌等醌系化 合物、雙(2,2,6,6 -四甲基-4-哌啶基)·癸二酸酯、吩噻嗪 等胺系化合物等。 自由基捕捉劑可爲市售品,例如ADEKA STAB AO-30 、ADEKA STAB AO- 3 3 0、ADEKA STAB AO-20、ADEKA STAB LA-77、ADEKA STAB LA-57、ADEKA STAB LA-67 、ADEKA STAB LA-68 ' ADEKA STAB LA-87 (以上爲旭 電化公司製、商品名)、IRGANOX 1010、IRGANOX 1035 、IRGANOX 1 076、IRGANOX 1135、TINUVIN 111FDL、 TINUVIN 123、TINUVIN 144、TINUVIN 152、TINUVIN 2 92、TINUVIN 5100 (以上爲Ciba Japan公司製、商品名 -41 - 201124800 )等。 以過氧化物分解劑作用的抗氧化劑,具體的化合物例 如有三苯基亞磷酸酯等磷系化合物、季戊四醇四月桂基硫 代丙酸酯、二月桂基硫代二丙酸酯、二硬脂醯基3,3,-硫代 二丙酸酯等硫系化合物等。 過氧化物分解劑可爲市售品,例如ADEKA STAB TPP (旭電化公司製、商品名)、Mark AO-412S ( AADEKA ARGUS CHEMICAL公司製、商品名)、S U ΜILIZ E R T P S ( 住友化學公司製、商品名)等。 以上之抗氧化劑可單獨或組合2種以上使用。 —般,高分子材料會吸收光,因而產生分解、劣化, 因此本發明之樹脂組成物,對於紫外線所進行之安定化對 策’除上述抗氧化劑外,可使用紫外線吸收劑。 紫外線吸收劑例如有二苯甲酮衍生物、苯甲酸酯衍生 物、苯并三唑衍生物、三嗪衍生物、苯并噻唑衍生物、肉 桂酸酯衍生物、胺茴酸酯衍生物、二苯甲醯甲烷衍生物等 。二苯甲酮衍生物之具體例如有2-羥基_4·甲氧基-二苯甲 酮、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羥基-4-甲氧基 二苯甲酮及2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮等。苯甲酸酯衍生物之具 體例如有2-乙基己基水楊酸酯、苯基水楊酸酯、p-t-丁基 苯基水楊酸酯、2,4 -二-t -丁基苯基-3,5 -二-t -丁基-4 -羥基 苯甲酸酯及十六烷基-3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯等。 苯并三唑衍生物之具體例如有2- ( 2’-羥基-5,-t-丁基苯基 )苯并三唑、2-(2,-羥基- 5’-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-( -42- 201124800 2,-羥基- 3,-t-丁基- 5,-甲基苯基)-5-氯化苯并三唑、2·( 2,-羥基-3,,5,-二-t-丁基苯基)-5-氯化苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基- 5,-甲基苯基)苯并三唑及2- (2,-羥基-3’,5’-二-t-戊 基苯基)苯并三唑等。三嗪衍生物之具體例如有徑基苯基 三嗪、雙乙基己氧基酚甲氧基苯基三嗪等。 紫外線吸收劑可爲市售品,例如TINUVIN PS、TINUVIN 99-2、TINUVIN 109、TINUVIN 3 84-2 ' TINUVIN 900 ' TINUVIN 928、TINUVIN 1130、TINUVIN 400 ' TINUVIN 405 > TINUVIN 460、TINUVIN 479 (以上爲 Ciba · Japan 公司製、商品名)等。 上述之紫外線吸收劑可單獨1種或2種以上組合使用, 藉由倂用上述抗氧化劑,可使由本發明之樹脂組成物所得 的成形物達到安定化。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,視其所需可調配公知 慣用的熱聚合抑制劑、微粉二氧化矽、有機膨潤土、蒙脫 石、水滑石等之習知的搖變性賦予劑、聚矽氧系、氟系、 _分子系等之消泡劑及/或平坦劑、咪唑系、噻唑系、三 哩系等之矽烷偶合劑、防銹劑等之習知慣用的添加劑類。 上述熱聚合抑制劑可用於防止前述聚合性化合物進行 熱聚合或經時聚合。熱聚合抑制劑例如有I甲氧基酣氮 酷院基或方基取代氫酿、t -丁基兒茶酣、焦培酸、2_經 基—本甲酮、4_甲氧基_2_經基一本甲酮 '氯化銅、吩噻曉 氯醌、萘胺、β·萘酹、2,6-二-t-丁基·4 -甲酣、2,2,·亞甲 基雙(4-甲基_6小丁基酚)、吡啶、硝基苯、二硝基苯、 5 -43- 201124800 苦味酸、4_甲苯胺、亞甲基藍、銅與有機螯合劑反應物' 水楊酸甲酯、及吩噻嗪、亞硝基化合物、亞硝基化合物與 A 1之螯合劑等。 本發明之阻焊劑組成物,例如以前述有機溶劑調整成 適合塗佈方法的黏度,且藉由浸漬塗佈法、流動塗佈法、 輥塗佈法、棒塗佈法、網版印刷法、簾幕塗佈法等之方法 塗佈於基材上,且藉由以約60~100°C的溫度,使在組成物 中所含的有機溶劑揮發乾燥(預乾燥),可形成無黏性的 塗膜。而且,使上述組成物塗佈於載體薄膜上,經乾燥, 將以薄膜形態捲繞者貼於基材上,可形成樹脂絕緣層。然 後,藉由接觸式(或非接觸方式),通過形成圖型的光罩 ,藉由活性能量線選擇性曝光,或藉由雷射曝光機直接進 行圖型曝光,使未曝光部藉由稀鹼水溶液(例如0.3 ~3 %碳 酸鈉水溶液)顯像,形成光阻圖型。此外,含有熱硬化性 成分時,例如藉由加熱至約140〜18 0°C之溫度,進行熱硬 化,使上述羧酸樹脂或含羧基樹脂的羧基與分子中具有複 數之環狀醚基及/或環狀硫醚基之熱硬化性成分反應,可 形成耐熱性、耐藥品性、耐吸濕性、密著性、電特性等各 種特性優異的硬化塗膜。不含熱硬化性成分時,藉由熱處 理,曝光時,以未反應的狀態殘留之光硬化性成分之乙烯 性不飽和鍵進行熱自由基聚合,提高塗膜特性,因目的、 用途可進行熱處理(熱硬化)。 上述基材除了使用預先形成電路之印刷電路板或撓性 印刷電路板外,可採用使用紙-酚樹脂、紙-環氧樹脂、玻 -44- 201124800 璃布-環氧樹脂、玻璃-聚醯亞胺、玻璃布/不織布-環氧樹 脂、玻璃布/紙-環氧樹脂、合成纖維-環氧樹脂、氟樹脂· 聚乙烯· PPO ·氰酸酯等複合材料之全部等級(FR-4等) 之貼銅層合板、聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄膜、玻璃基板、陶 瓷基板、晶圓板等。 塗佈本發明之光硬化性、熱硬化性樹脂組成物後所進 行之揮發乾燥’可使用熱風循環式乾燥爐、IR爐、熱板、 輸送帶烤箱等(使用具備藉由蒸氣之空氣加熱方式的熱源 者’使乾燥機內之熱風逆流接觸的方法、或藉由噴嘴吹於 支持體的方式)來進行。 如下述’塗佈本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,進行揮 發乾燥後’對所得的塗膜進行曝光(活性能量線之照射) 。塗膜係曝光部(藉由活性能量線所照射的部分)進行硬 化。 上述活性能量線照射所使用的曝光機,可使用裝設有 (超)局壓水銀燈或金屬鹵素燈之紫外線曝光機或直接描 繪裝置(例如藉由電腦之CAD數據直接以雷射描繪圖像之 雷射直接影像裝置)。活性能量線只要使用最大波長爲 3 5 0〜4 1 Onm範圍之光時,可爲高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈 、金屬鹵素燈、氣體雷射、固體雷射、半導體雷射中任何 種。此外’其曝光量係視膜厚等而不同,一般而言爲 5〜800mJ/cm2 ’ 較佳爲 1〇〜5〇〇mJ/cm2,更佳爲 1〇〜3〇〇mJ/cm2 之範圍。 上述顯像方法例如有浸漬法、沖洗法、噴霧法、刷洗 -45- 201124800 法等,顯像液可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸 鉀、磷酸鈉、矽酸鈉、氨水、胺類等之鹼水溶液^ 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物除了以液狀直接塗佈於 基材的方法外,也可以具有預先將阻焊劑塗佈於聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯等之薄膜,經乾燥形成之阻焊劑層之乾薄膜的 形態來使用。本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物作爲乾薄膜使 用時,如下所示。 乾薄膜係具有依序層合載體薄膜、阻焊劑層、必要時 使用之可剝離之保護薄膜的結構者。阻焊劑層係將阻焊劑 組成物塗佈於載體薄膜或保護薄膜,經乾燥所得的層。載 體薄膜上形成阻焊劑層後,將保護薄膜層合於其上或保護 薄膜上形成阻焊劑層,將此層合體層合於載體薄膜時,即 可得到乾薄膜。 載體薄膜可使用2〜150μπι之厚度之聚酯薄膜等的熱可 塑性薄膜。 阻焊劑層係將前述光硬化性樹脂組成物使用刮刀塗佈 機、模唇塗佈機、雙輥筒塗佈機、薄膜塗佈機等,以 10〜150 μιη之厚度均勻塗佈於載體薄膜或保護薄膜,經乾燥 而形成。 保護薄膜可使用聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜等,但是以 與阻焊劑層之接著力比載體薄膜小者爲佳。 使用乾薄膜在印刷電路板上製作保護膜(永久保護膜 )時,將保護薄膜剝離後,重疊阻焊劑層與形成電路之基 材,使用層合機等貼合,在形成電路之基材上形成阻焊劑 -46- 201124800 層。對於形成後之阻焊劑層,與前述同樣進行曝光、顯像 、加熱硬化時,可形成硬化塗膜。載體薄膜係在曝光前或 曝光後進行剝離即可。 【實施方式】 實施例 以下揭示實施例及比較例,更具體說明本發明,但是 本發明不限於下述實施例,在不超脫本發明之主旨的範圍 內,實施變更者均包括本發明之技術範圍內。以下說明在 無特別聲明時,「份」表示「質量份」,「%」表示「質 量%」。 合成例1 在裝設有攪拌機、氮導入管、冷卻管之5 OOmL之四口 圓底可分離式燒瓶中投入PET片(三菱化學(股)製: Nov apex (商品名))192份,使燒瓶內形成氮氣氛後,浸 漬於昇溫至3 00 °C的鹽浴中。PET溶解時,開始攪拌,同時 添加氧化二丁基錫0.65份。接著,在避免PET固化的狀態 下,每次少許添加預先加熱至1 30°C,經溶解的三羥甲基 丙烷134份。此時,黏度降低的階段下,提高攪拌速度至 15 0rpm。其次,由鹽浴換成預先昇溫至240°C的油浴,燒 瓶內溫保持220°C±1(TC,反應5小時後,冷卻至室溫。其次 ,添加四氫苯二甲酸酐(以下簡稱爲ΤΗ P A ) 9 1 _ 2份、卡必 醇乙酸酯22 5份,燒瓶內形成氮氣氛後,浸漬於昇溫至 -47- 201124800 1 2 5 ± 5 °c的油浴中。慢慢開始攪拌,進行反應3小時,得到 不揮發分65%、固形分酸價83mgKOH/g之殘酸樹脂清漆a。 合成例2 在裝設有攪拌機、氮導入管、冷卻管之500mL之四口 圓底可分離式燒瓶中投入PET片(三菱化學(股)製: Novapex(商品名))192份,使燒瓶內形成氮氣氛後,浸 漬於昇溫至300 °C的鹽浴中。PET溶解時,開始攪拌,同時 添加氧化二丁基錫0.65份。接著’在避免PET固化的狀態 下,每次少許添加預先加熱至1 3 0 °C,經溶解的三經甲基 丙烷134份。此時,黏度降低的階段下,提高攪拌速度至 150rpm。其次,由鹽浴換成預先昇溫至24〇°C的油浴,燒 瓶內溫保持22(TC±10°C,反應5小時後,冷卻至室溫。其次 ,添加四氫苯二甲酸酐(THPA) 121.6份、卡必醇乙酸酯 240份,燒瓶內形成氮氣氛後,浸漬於昇溫至125±5°C的油 浴中。慢慢開始攪拌,進行反應3小時,得到不揮發分6 5 % 、固形分酸價l〇3mgKOH/g之羧酸樹脂清漆B。 實施例1~1〇及比較例1〜4 使用上述各合成例之樹脂溶液,以表1所示之各種成 分及表1所示之比例(質量份)調配,使用攪拌機進行預 備混合後,以3輥混練,調製阻焊劑用感光性樹脂組成物 。在此,所得之感光性樹脂組成物之分散度藉由Erichsen 公司製粒度測定器測定粒度來評價爲1 5μπι以下。 -48- 201124800 表 1 組成 實施例 比較例 (質量份) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 清漆A 1 100 100 50 50 50 50 50 50 羧酸樹脂 清漆B 100 50 *1 50 50 *2 10 光硬化性化合物 *3 60 60 60 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 *4 155 155 155 155 155 155 *5 155 155 含羧基樹脂 *6 155 *7 155 *8 222 光聚合起始劑 *9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 *10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 熱硬化性成分 *11 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 *12 10 i化觸媒 *13 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 抗氧化劑 *14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 連鏈移動劑 *15 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 搖變性賦予劑 *16 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 每色劑 *17 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 著色劑 *18 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 硫酸鋇 *19 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ii?矽氧系消泡劑 *20 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 有機溶劑DPM *21 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 *1 JONCRYL68(Johnson Polymer(股)製) *2 偏苯三酸 *3 二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(DPHA :日本化藥(股)製) *4 DIC公司製R-2000 (固形分65%);相當於前述含羧基樹脂之說明(6) *5日本化藥(股)製ZFR-1401H (固形分65%);相當於前述含羧基樹脂之說明(7) *6日本化藥(股)製UXE-3000(固形分65%);相當於前述含羧基樹脂之說明(3) *7 DIC(股)製UE-9210 (固形分65%);使前述含羧基樹脂之說明(6)之樹脂的羧 基與縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯反應,增加光反應性基的酸改性烷氧丙烯酸酯 *8 DAICEL化學工業(股)製Cyclomer P(ACA)Z250(固形分45%):相當於前述含 ^羧基樹脂之說明(1) *9 Irgacure OXE02(Ciba Japan公司製) *10 NIKALAC MW-100LM((股)三和 Chemical公司製) 考 *11 酚醛型環氧樹脂(DEN438 : Dowchemical公司製) *12 嵌段異氰酸酯(TPA-B80E ;旭化成Chemicals公司製) *13三聚氰胺 *14 IrganoxlOl 0(Ciba Japan公司製) *15 2-锍基苯並噻唑(ACEL Μ :川口化學工業(股)製) *16 DHT-4A(協和化學工業(股)製) *17 C.I.Pigment Blue 15 '· 3 *18 C.I.Pigment Yellow 147 *19硫酸鋇(B-30:堺化學(股)製) *20 二丙二醇單甲酿_ -49 - 201124800 <最佳曝光量> 將銅厚35μηι之電路圖型基板進彳·7拋光輕(buff γ〇η) 硏磨後,經水洗、乾燥後,藉由網版印刷法於其全面塗佈 前述實施例及比較例的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,以 80 °C之熱風循環式乾燥爐乾燥60分鐘。乾燥後,使用搭載 局壓水銀燈(短弧燈)的曝光裝置,介於階段式曝光表( Kodak No.2 )進行曝光,以 60 秒顯像(3 0°C、0.2MPa、 lwt% Na2C〇3水溶液)時,殘存之階段式曝光表的圖型爲7 段時作爲最佳曝光量。 <顯像性> 將前述實施例及比較例之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成 物藉由網版印刷法塗佈於銅Bet a基板上,使乾燥後之膜厚 成爲約25μηι,以8(TC之熱風循環式乾燥爐乾燥30分鐘。乾 燥後,以計時器量測藉由lwt% Na2C03水溶液進行顯像, 直到除去乾燥塗膜爲止的時間。 <通孔之顯像性>Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, etc. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted anthraquinone compound can also be used. Yellow coloring agent: The yellow coloring agent may be a monoazo system, a disazo system, a condensed azo system, a benzimidazolone system, an isoindolinone system, an anthraquinone system or the like, and specifically, for example, the following. Onion system: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202 o Different D noise extraction system: Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139 Pigment Yellow 179 ' Pigment Y e 11 ow 1 8 5 〇 Condensation azo system: Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155 ' Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180. Benzopyridinone P ketone series: pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154 ' Pigment Yellow 156 ' Pigment Y e 11 ow 1 7 5, P igment Y e 11 ow 1 8 1 〇 monoazo system: Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5' 6' 9' -37- 201124800 10, 12 , 61 , 62 - 62 :1, 65 , 73 , 74 , 75 · 97 * 1 00 1 104, 105, 11 1 , 116, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183° Diazo: Pigment Yellow 12,13, 14 , 16 , 17, 5 5 , 63, 81 , 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174 176, 188, 198° Others For the purpose of adjusting the color tone, a coloring agent such as purple, orange, brown or black may be added. For example, Pigment Violet 1 9, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, 4 2, Solvent Violet 13, 36, CIPigment Orange 1 , CIPigment Orange 5 ' C · I. Pi gment Orange 13 C . I. P i gm ent Orange 14 , CIPigment Orange 16 , C · I · P i gm ent Orange 17 , CIPigment Orange 24 , CIPigment Orange 34 , CIPigment Orange 36 , C · I · P i gm en t Orange 38 ' CI Pigment Orange 40, CIPigment Orange 43, CIPigment Orange 49, CIPigment Orange 5 1 , CIPigment Orange 61 , CIPigment Orange 63 , CIPigment Orange 64 , CIPigment Orange 7 1 , CIPigment Orange 73 > CIPigment Brown 23, CIPigment Brown 25, CIPigment Black 1, CIPigment Black7, etc. The proportion of the above-mentioned coloring agent is not particularly limited, and the solid content of the composition is 〇 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass, and is used with respect to the carboxyl group-containing resin when used in the case of the carboxyl group-containing resin described later. And/or a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive-38-201124800 resin, 100 parts by mass, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. In order to improve the physical strength and the like of the coating film, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention may be formulated with an enamel agent as needed. The chelating agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of conventional inorganic hydrazines or organic hydrazines, preferably inorganic hydrazines, particularly barium sulphate, spheroidal cerium oxide and talc. Further, a white photoresist can be formed by adding titanium oxide as a white chelating agent. Further, in order to impart flame retardancy, fine particles of a metal hydroxide may be added, and specific examples thereof include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or boehmite. These chelating agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the above-mentioned chelating agent is 1 to 70% by mass of the solid content of the composition, preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, and when the carboxyl group-containing resin described later is used, it is relative to the carboxyl group-containing resin and/or The carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin is preferably used in an amount of from 300 parts by mass or less, more preferably from 0.1 to 300 parts by mass, even more preferably from 0.1 to 150 parts by mass. When the blending amount of the lubricant exceeds the above range, the viscosity of the solder resist composition increases, and the printability is lowered, or the cured product becomes brittle, which is not preferable. The resin composition of the present invention can be used in order to improve the dryness of the touch, the like, and the like, and a binder polymer can be used. For example, a polyester-based polymer, a polyurethane-based polymer, a polyester urethane-based polymer, a polyamide-based polymer, or a polyester amide-based polymer can be used. A cellulose polymer, a polylactic acid polymer, or a phenoxy polymer #. These binder polymers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The solder resist composition of the present invention can be used in order to impart flexibility, to improve the brittleness of the hardened material -39 to 201124800, and the like. For example, a polyester-based elastomer, a polyurethane-based elastomer, a polyester urethane-based elastomer, a polyamide-based elastomer, a polyester amide-based elastomer, or an acryl-based elastomer can be used. Body, olefin elastomer. Further, a resin modified with a carboxylic acid-modified butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber having a part or all of an epoxy group having various skeletons may be used. Further, an epoxy group-containing polybutadiene-based elastomer, an acryl-containing fluorenyl-based polybutadiene-based elastomer, a hydroxyl group-containing polybutadiene-based elastomer, a hydroxyl group-containing isoprene-based elastomer, or the like can also be used. These elastomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, an organic solvent can be used in order to synthesize the carboxylic acid resin, the carboxyl group-containing resin or the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin or the preparation composition, or to adjust the viscosity applied to the substrate or the carrier film. Examples of such an organic solvent include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, petroleum solvents, and the like. Specifically, for example, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; cellos 〇lve, methyl sirosu, and butyl Glycerose, carbitol, carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. Esters of methyl ester, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate, etc. Alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane and decane; petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether, petroleum brain, hydrogenated petroleum brain, and solvent petroleum brain. These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two on -40 to 201124800. In general, the majority of the polymer materials are oxidatively degraded continuously when the oxidation starts, and the function of the polymer material is lowered. Therefore, in order to prevent oxidation, the resin composition of the present invention can be added to invalidate the radical generated by (1). The radical scavenger or/and the antioxidant which decomposes the peroxide produced in (2) into a harmless substance and avoids a new radical generating peroxide decomposing agent. An antioxidant which acts as a radical scavenger, and specific compounds such as hydroquinone, 4-t-butylcatechol, 2-t-butyl hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2, 6-di-t-butyl-P-cresol, 2,2-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 1, 1 ,3-paran (2-methyl 4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-paran (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) Benzo, 1,3,5-paraxion (3',5'-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-S-triazine-2,4,6-( 1H,3H,5H ) Alkene compounds such as ketones such as triketone, oxime compounds such as m-benzoquinone and benzoquinone, and bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate or phenothiazine Wait. The radical scavenger may be a commercially available product such as ADEKA STAB AO-30, ADEKA STAB AO- 3 30, ADEKA STAB AO-20, ADEKA STAB LA-77, ADEKA STAB LA-57, ADEKA STAB LA-67, ADEKA STAB LA-68 ' ADEKA STAB LA-87 (above is manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.), IRGANOX 1010, IRGANOX 1035, IRGANOX 1 076, IRGANOX 1135, TINUVIN 111FDL, TINUVIN 123, TINUVIN 144, TINUVIN 152, TINUVIN 2 92 , TINUVIN 5100 (above is Ciba Japan, trade name -41 - 201124800). An antioxidant which acts as a peroxide decomposing agent, and specific compounds are, for example, a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphite, pentaerythritol tetralauryl thiopropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate or distearyl sulfonate. A sulfur-based compound such as a 3,3,-thiodipropionate or the like. The peroxide-decomposing agent can be a commercially available product, for example, ADEKA STAB TPP (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name), Mark AO-412S (made by AADEKA ARGUS CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., trade name), SU ΜILIZ ERTPS (made by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., product) Name) and so on. The above antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In general, since the polymer material absorbs light and is decomposed and deteriorated, the resin composition of the present invention can be used for the stabilization of ultraviolet rays. In addition to the above-mentioned antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber can be used. The ultraviolet absorber is, for example, a benzophenone derivative, a benzoate derivative, a benzotriazole derivative, a triazine derivative, a benzothiazole derivative, a cinnamate derivative, an amine anisate derivative, Benzomethane methane derivatives and the like. Specific examples of the benzophenone derivative include 2-hydroxy-4 methoxy-benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, and 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-. Methoxybenzophenone and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. Specific examples of the benzoate derivative include 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, pt-butylphenyl salicylate, and 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl. -3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and cetyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate. Specific examples of the benzotriazole derivative are, for example, 2-( 2'-hydroxy-5,-t-butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2,-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzene. And triazole, 2-(-42- 201124800 2,-hydroxy-3,-t-butyl-5,-methylphenyl)-5-chlorinated benzotriazole, 2·( 2,-hydroxy- 3,5,-di-t-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5,-methylphenyl)benzotriazole and 2-(2 , -hydroxy-3',5'-di-t-pentylphenyl)benzotriazole, and the like. Specific examples of the triazine derivative include a phenyl phenyl triazine, a bisethylhexyl oxy methoxy methoxy triazine, and the like. The ultraviolet absorber may be a commercially available product such as TINUVIN PS, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 3 84-2 'TINUVIN 900 'TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 1130, TINUVIN 400 ' TINUVIN 405 > TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 479 (above) It is a company, product name, etc. of Ciba Japan. The above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbers can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the molded article obtained from the resin composition of the present invention can be stabilized by using the above-mentioned antioxidant. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be blended with conventionally known thermal polymerization inhibitors, fine powdered cerium oxide, organic bentonite, montmorillonite, hydrotalcite, and the like. An antifoaming agent and/or a flat agent such as an oxygen-based, fluorine-based or fluoro-system, a conventionally used additive such as a decane coupling agent such as an imidazole-based compound, a thiazole-based or a triterpenoid, or a rust preventive agent. The above thermal polymerization inhibitor can be used to prevent thermal polymerization or time-lapse polymerization of the aforementioned polymerizable compound. The thermal polymerization inhibitor is, for example, a 1-methoxy fluorene-based or a thiol-substituted hydrogen, a t-butyl catechin, a pyroic acid, a 2-carbyl-based ketone, a 4-methoxy-2 _ A ketone-methyl ketone 'copper chloride, phenothiazine, naphthylamine, β-naphthoquinone, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylhydrazine, 2,2,·methylene Bis(4-methyl-6 small butyl phenol), pyridine, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, 5 -43- 201124800 picric acid, 4-toluidine, methylene blue, copper and organic chelating agent reactants A methyl ester, a phenothiazine, a nitroso compound, a chelating agent of a nitroso compound and A1, and the like. The solder resist composition of the present invention is adjusted to a viscosity suitable for a coating method by, for example, the above-mentioned organic solvent, and is subjected to a dip coating method, a flow coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, a screen printing method, A method such as a curtain coating method is applied to a substrate, and the organic solvent contained in the composition is volatilized and dried (pre-dried) at a temperature of about 60 to 100 ° C to form a non-stick property. Coating film. Further, the composition is applied onto a carrier film, dried, and attached to a substrate in the form of a film to form a resin insulating layer. Then, by contact (or non-contact), by forming a pattern of the mask, by selective exposure of the active energy line, or by direct exposure of the laser exposure machine, the unexposed portion is thinned An aqueous alkali solution (for example, 0.3 to 3% aqueous sodium carbonate solution) is developed to form a photoresist pattern. Further, when the thermosetting component is contained, for example, by heat-heating to a temperature of about 140 to 180 ° C, the carboxyl group of the carboxylic acid resin or the carboxyl group-containing resin and a plurality of cyclic ether groups in the molecule are The thermosetting component of the cyclic thioether group is reacted to form a cured coating film having various properties such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, moisture absorption resistance, adhesion, and electrical properties. When the thermosetting component is not contained, it is subjected to thermal radical polymerization by heat treatment, and the ethylenically unsaturated bond of the photocurable component remaining in an unreacted state during the exposure to improve the coating film properties, and heat treatment can be performed for the purpose and use. (thermal hardening). In addition to using a printed circuit board or a flexible printed circuit board in which a circuit is formed in advance, the above-mentioned substrate may be made of paper-phenol resin, paper-epoxy resin, glass-44-201124800 glass cloth-epoxy resin, glass-polyphthalene. All grades of composite materials such as imine, glass cloth/non-woven fabric-epoxy resin, glass cloth/paper-epoxy resin, synthetic fiber-epoxy resin, fluororesin, polyethylene, PPO, cyanate ester, etc. (FR-4, etc.) ) Copper-clad laminates, polyimide films, PET films, glass substrates, ceramic substrates, wafer boards, and the like. The volatilization drying after applying the photocurable or thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be performed by using a hot air circulation type drying furnace, an IR furnace, a hot plate, a conveyor belt oven, or the like (using a method of heating air by steam) The heat source 'does the method of contacting the hot air in the dryer countercurrently or by blowing the nozzle on the support). The coating film obtained by applying the photocurable resin composition of the present invention to the present invention is exposed to light (after irradiation with an active energy ray). The coating film exposure portion (the portion irradiated by the active energy ray) is hardened. The exposure machine used for the above active energy ray irradiation can use an ultraviolet exposure machine equipped with a (super) pressure mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp or a direct drawing device (for example, directly depicting an image by laser using CAD data of a computer) Laser direct imaging device). The active energy ray may be any of a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a gas laser, a solid laser, or a semiconductor laser as long as it uses light having a maximum wavelength of 3 5 0 to 4 1 Onm. Further, the exposure amount varies depending on the thickness of the film, and is generally 5 to 800 mJ/cm 2 ', preferably 1 〇 to 5 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 1 〇 to 3 〇〇 mJ/cm 2 . . The above development method may be, for example, a dipping method, a rinsing method, a spraying method, a brushing method of -45 to 201124800, etc., and a potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium citrate or ammonia may be used as the developing solution. An aqueous alkali solution of an amine or the like. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention may be coated with a polyethylene terephthalate or the like in advance, in addition to a method of directly applying a liquid to a substrate. The film is used in the form of a dry film of a solder resist layer formed by drying. When the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is used as a dry film, it is as follows. The dry film has a structure in which a carrier film, a solder resist layer, and a peelable protective film which are used as necessary are laminated. The solder resist layer is a layer obtained by applying a solder resist composition to a carrier film or a protective film and drying the layer. After the solder resist layer is formed on the carrier film, a protective film is laminated thereon or a resist layer is formed on the protective film, and when the laminate is laminated to the carrier film, a dry film can be obtained. As the carrier film, a thermoplastic film such as a polyester film having a thickness of 2 to 150 μm can be used. In the solder resist layer, the photocurable resin composition is uniformly applied to the carrier film at a thickness of 10 to 150 μm using a knife coater, a lip coater, a twin roll coater, a film coater or the like. Or a protective film that is formed by drying. As the protective film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film or the like can be used, but it is preferable that the adhesion to the solder resist layer is smaller than that of the carrier film. When a protective film (permanent protective film) is formed on a printed circuit board using a dry film, after the protective film is peeled off, the solder resist layer and the substrate on which the circuit is formed are laminated, and laminated using a laminator or the like on the substrate on which the circuit is formed. Form a solder resist -46- 201124800 layer. When the solder resist layer after the formation is subjected to exposure, development, and heat curing in the same manner as described above, a cured coating film can be formed. The carrier film may be peeled off before or after exposure. EXAMPLES The present invention will be more specifically described by the following examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and the modifications of the present invention include the technology of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention. Within the scope. In the following, when there is no special statement, "parts" means "parts by mass" and "%" means "mass%". Synthesis Example 1 192 parts of a PET sheet (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation: Nov apex (trade name)) was placed in a 500-neck round bottom separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube. After forming a nitrogen atmosphere in the flask, it was immersed in a salt bath heated to 300 °C. When the PET was dissolved, stirring was started, and 0.65 parts of dibutyltin oxide was added. Next, 134 parts of dissolved trimethylolpropane was previously added to the temperature of 1 30 ° C in a state where the curing of the PET was avoided. At this time, in the stage where the viscosity is lowered, the stirring speed is increased to 150 rpm. Next, the salt bath was changed to an oil bath which was previously heated to 240 ° C, and the inner temperature of the flask was maintained at 220 ° C ± 1 (TC, after reacting for 5 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. Secondly, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was added (hereinafter Referred to as ΤΗ PA ) 9 1 _ 2 parts, 22 parts of carbitol acetate, a nitrogen atmosphere is formed in the flask, and then immersed in an oil bath heated to -47-201124800 1 2 5 ± 5 °c. The stirring was started, and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours to obtain a residual acid resin varnish a having a nonvolatile content of 65% and a solid content of 83 mg KOH/g. Synthesis Example 2 A four-hole round of 500 mL equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooling tube. In a bottom separable flask, 192 parts of a PET sheet (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation: Novapex (trade name)) was placed, and a nitrogen atmosphere was formed in the flask, followed by immersion in a salt bath heated to 300 ° C. When the PET was dissolved, Stirring was started, and 0.65 parts of dibutyltin oxide was added at the same time. Then, in the state where the PET was cured, a little 134 parts of the dissolved trimethylpropane was preheated to 130 ° C each time. At this time, the viscosity was lowered. In the stage, increase the stirring speed to 150 rpm. Secondly, change from salt bath to pre-liter In an oil bath of 24 ° C, the internal temperature of the flask was maintained at 22 (TC ± 10 ° C, after 5 hours of reaction, cooled to room temperature. Secondly, 121.6 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA), carbitol B was added. 240 parts of the acid ester, a nitrogen atmosphere was formed in the flask, and then immersed in an oil bath heated to 125 ± 5 ° C. The stirring was started slowly, and the reaction was carried out for 3 hours to obtain a nonvolatile matter of 65%, and the solid content of the acid was obtained. 3 mg KOH/g of carboxylic acid resin varnish B. Examples 1 to 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Using the resin solutions of the above respective synthesis examples, the various components shown in Table 1 and the ratios shown in Table 1 (parts by mass) After the preliminary mixing was carried out using a stirrer, the photosensitive resin composition for the solder resist was prepared by kneading in a three-roller. Here, the dispersion of the obtained photosensitive resin composition was evaluated by measuring the particle size by a particle size analyzer manufactured by Erichsen Co., Ltd. 1 5μπι以下。 -48- 201124800 Table 1 Composition Examples Comparative Example (parts by mass) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 Varnish A 1 100 100 50 50 50 50 50 50 Carb Resin Varnish B 100 50 *1 50 50 *2 10 light hardening Compound*3 60 60 60 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 *4 155 155 155 155 155 155 *5 155 155 Carboxyl group-containing resin*6 155 *7 155 *8 222 Photopolymerization initiator*9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 *10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Thermosetting component *11 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 *12 10 i Catalyst*13 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Antioxidant*14 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Chain-linking agent*15 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Shake imparting agent *16 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Each coloring agent *17 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Coloring agent *18 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Barium sulfate*19 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ii? Antimony defoamer*20 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Organic solvent DPM *21 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 *1 JONCRYL68 (manufactured by Johnson Polymer) *2 trimellitic acid *3 dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ( DPHA: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) *4 R-2000 manufactured by DIC Corporation (solid content: 65%); description corresponding to the above-mentioned carboxyl-containing resin (6) *5 ZFR-1401H manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. (solid form) 65%); equivalent to the above-mentioned description of the carboxyl group-containing resin (7) *6 UXE-3000 (solid content: 65%) manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.; equivalent to the description of the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing resin (3) *7 DIC ( UE-9210 (solid content: 65%); an acid-modified alkoxy acrylate which reacts a carboxyl group of a resin of the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing resin (6) with glycidyl methacrylate to increase a photoreactive group *8 Cyclomer P (ACA) Z250 (solid content: 45%) manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (corresponding to the above-mentioned carboxy-containing resin) (1) *9 Irgacure OXE02 (manufactured by Ciba Japan) *10 NIKALAC MW-100LM ((3) phenolic epoxy resin (DEN438: manufactured by Dowchemical Co., Ltd.) *12 Block isocyanate (TPA-B80E; manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.) *13 Melamine*14 IrganoxlOl 0 (Ciba Japan) Company-made) *15 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole (ACEL Μ: manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) *16 DHT-4A (Concord Chemical Industry ( ))) 17 CIPigment Blue 15 '· 3 *18 CIPigment Yellow 147 *19 Barium Sulfate (B-30: 堺Chemical Co., Ltd.) *20 Dipropylene Glycol Monogram _ -49 - 201124800 <Best Exposure amount> The circuit pattern substrate with a copper thickness of 35 μm is subjected to 彳·7 polishing light (buff γ〇η), honed, washed with water, dried, and then fully coated with the foregoing examples and compared by screen printing. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the example was dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C for 60 minutes. After drying, exposure was carried out using a staged exposure meter (Kodak No. 2) using an exposure apparatus equipped with a partial pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp), and developed in 60 seconds (30 ° C, 0.2 MPa, lwt% Na2C〇) In the case of 3 aqueous solutions, the remaining exposure amount of the staged exposure meter is 7 segments as the optimum exposure amount. <Developing property> The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the above examples and comparative examples was applied onto a copper Bet a substrate by a screen printing method to have a film thickness after drying of about 25 μm. 8 (The hot air circulating drying oven of TC was dried for 30 minutes. After drying, the development was carried out by a 1 wt% Na2CO3 aqueous solution by a timer until the time when the dried coating film was removed. <Diacle imaging of the through hole>

在l.Ommt之貼銅層合板上以Φ200μιη鑽孔機開孔,藉 由定法進行通孔電鍍,製作形成有實測値約Φ150μιη之通 孔400孔的基板。將前述實施例及比較例之光硬化性熱硬 化性樹脂組成物藉由網版印刷法2次印刷於該基板上’塡 充光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物以進行埋孔’以80°C之熱 風循環式乾燥爐乾燥30分鐘,冷卻至室溫。然後’將3〇°C -50- 201124800 之1 wt% Na2C03水溶液以噴壓〇.2MPa之條件進行顯像120 秒,並依據以下的基準評價。 ◎:進行1次~ 2次顯像,1 〇 〇 %通孔可顯像。 〇:進行3次〜5次顯像,1 0 0 °/〇通孔可顯像。 △:進行3次~ 5次顯像,5 0〜9 9 %通孔可顯像。 X :即使進行5次顯像,通孔可顯像率爲50%以下。 <解像性、及通孔可顯像時之解像性> 將線/間距爲300/3 00卜111、銅厚35卩111之電路圖型基板進 行拋光輥硏磨後,經水洗、乾燥後,藉由網版印刷法塗佈 前述實施例及比較例的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,以 8 〇°C之熱風循環式乾燥爐乾燥30分鐘。乾燥後,使用搭載 有高壓水銀燈的曝光裝置進行曝光。曝光圖型係使用於間 距部描繪 20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100μιη 之線的負片( negative )。曝光量係成爲感光性樹脂組成物之最佳曝光 量的狀態照射活性能量線。曝光後,將30°C之lwt% Na2C03水溶液以噴壓0.2MPa的條件,進行顯像60秒,以 150°C X 60分鐘的熱硬化得到硬化塗膜。使用調整爲200倍 的光學顯微鏡求出所得之阻焊劑用感光性樹脂組成物之硬 化塗膜的最小殘存線,此作爲解像性。 此外,對於各自之實施例及比較例之光硬化性熱硬化 性樹脂組成物,以通孔可顯像的時間進行上述記載之同樣 的試驗。同樣的,使用調整爲200倍的光學顯微鏡求出所 得之阻焊劑用感光性樹脂組成物之硬化塗膜的最小殘存線 -51 - 201124800 ,此作爲通孔可顯像時的解像性。此外,所有的線經顯像 後消失者,記載爲-。 <塗膜之表面狀態> 將前述各實施例及比較例的組成物藉由網版印刷法全 面塗佈於形成有圖型之銅箔基板上,以80°C、乾燥30分鐘 ,放置冷卻至室溫。對此基板使用搭載高壓水銀燈(短弧 燈)之曝光裝置,以最佳曝光量將阻焊劑圖型進行曝光, 將30°C之lwt% Na2C03水溶液以噴壓2kg/cm2的條件,進行 顯像60秒,觀察顯像後之塗膜表面的狀態,依據以下所示 之基準評價。 〇:表面光澤、膜厚均無變化者。 △:膜厚無變化,但是表面稍微被顯像,表面爲霧狀 者。 X:藉由顯像,使膜厚減少,表面光澤消失者。 特性試驗: 將前述各實施例及比較例的組成物以網版印刷法全面 塗佈於形成有圖型之銅箔基板上,以80 °C乾燥30分鐘,放 置冷卻至室溫。對於此基板使用搭載有高壓水銀燈(短弧 燈)的曝光裝置以最佳曝光量對阻悍劑圖型進行曝光,將 30°C之1 wt% Na2C03水溶液以噴壓0.2MPa的條件進行顯像 60秒,得到光阻圖型。將此基板使用UV輸送爐以累積曝 光量1 0 0 0 m J / c m2的條件照射紫外線後,以1 5 0 °C加熱6 0分 -52- 201124800 鐘進行硬化。對於所得之印刷基板(評價基板)進行如下 述的特性評估。 <焊接耐熱性> 將塗佈松香系助溶劑之評價基板,浸漬於預先設定爲 260 °C之焊接槽,以改性醇洗淨助溶劑後,以目視評價光 阻層之膨脹、剝落。判定基準如下所示。 ◎:即使重複6次以上的1 0秒浸漬,亦未見到剝落。 〇:即使重複3次以上的1 0秒浸漬,亦未見到剝落。 △:重複3次以上的1 〇秒浸漬時,稍有剝落。 X :進行3次以內的1 〇秒浸漬時,光阻層有膨脹、剝落 <耐無電解鍍金性> 使用市售品之無電解鍍鎳浴及無電解鍍金浴,以鎳 0·5μηι、金0.03μηι之條件下進行鍍敷,藉由膠帶剝離( tape peeling )評價光阻層有無剝離或鍍敷之滲入有無後, 藉由膠帶剝離評價光阻層有無剝離。判定基準如以下所示 〇 ◎:無滲入、剝落。 〇:鑛敷後’稍有滲入’但是膝帶剝離未被剝落。 △:鍍敷後’僅稍有滲入,膠帶剝離後,有剝落。 X :鍍敷後有剝落。 -53- 201124800 <耐鹼性> 將評估價板在室溫下浸漬於1 0 w t % N a Ο Η水溶液中3 0 分鐘,進行滲入或塗膜的溶出,再藉由膠帶剝離來確認剝 離。判定基準如下述。 〇:無滲入或溶出,無剝離。 △:稍有滲入、溶出或剝離。 X :明顯有滲入、溶出或剝離。 <乾薄膜製作> 將實施例4及比較例1之阻焊劑用感光性樹脂組成物分 別以甲基乙基酮適當稀釋後,使用塗佈機塗佈於PET薄膜 (東麗製FB-50:16pm),使乾燥後之膜厚成爲3 0μιη,以 40~100°C乾燥得到乾薄膜。 <基板製作> 將形成有電路之基板進行拋光硏磨後,以上述方法製 作的乾薄膜使用真空層合機(名機製作所製MVLP-500 ) ,在加壓度:〇.8MPa、70°C、1分鐘、真空度:133.3Pa的 條件進行加熱層合,得到具有未曝光之阻焊劑層的基板( 未曝光之基板)。所得之基板與前述同樣進行特性評價。 評估結果如表2所示。 -54- 201124800 表 2 特性 實施例 比較例 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 阻焊劑形態 (D:乾薄膜' L·.液狀) L L L L D L L L L L L L D L L L 最佳曝光量(mJ/cm2) 300 310 300 250 250 250 230 260 190 230 250 250 240 260 240 230 顯像性(秒) 15 17 11 15 15 14 45 20 16 21 8 35 36 18 20 57 通孔之顯像性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X X 〇 Δ X 解像性Um) 60 60 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 通孔可顯像時之解像性 (β m) 70 70 70 60 60 60 70 60 60 60 30 — — 80 80 — 塗膜之表面形態 △ A Δ 〇 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X X 焊接耐熱性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 無電解鍍金耐性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐鹼性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 如上述表2所示,實施例1〜1 0相較於比較例1〜4時,顯 像性、特別是通孔的顯像性良好,焊接耐熱性、無電解鍍 金耐性、耐濕性、電絕緣性等也優異,因此可作爲鹼顯像 型之感光性樹脂組成物使用。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物或其乾薄膜適用於形成 印刷電路板或撓性印刷電路板之阻焊劑等的硬化皮膜。 -55-A hole was punched in a Φ200 μm boring machine on a copper laminate of l.Ommt, and through-hole plating was performed by a predetermined method to form a substrate having 400 holes of a through hole of about Φ150 μm. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the above-described examples and comparative examples was printed on the substrate twice by screen printing, and the photohardenable thermosetting resin composition was subjected to a buried hole at 80°. The hot air circulating drying oven of C was dried for 30 minutes and cooled to room temperature. Then, a 1 wt% Na2C03 aqueous solution of 3 〇 ° C - 50 - 201124800 was developed under the conditions of a spray pressure of .2 MPa for 120 seconds, and evaluated according to the following criteria. ◎: 1 time to 2 times of development, 1 〇 〇 % through hole can be imaged. 〇: Perform 3 times to 5 times of development, and 1 0 0 °/〇 through hole can be imaged. △: 3 times to 5 times of development, and 5 0 to 9 % of through holes can be visualized. X: The through-hole can be imaged at 50% or less even if the development is performed 5 times. <Resolvability, and resolution when the through hole can be developed> The circuit pattern substrate having a line/pitch of 300/3 00 111 and a copper thickness of 35 卩 111 is subjected to polishing roller honing, and then washed with water. After drying, the photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the above examples and comparative examples was applied by a screen printing method, and dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 8 ° C for 30 minutes. After drying, exposure was carried out using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high pressure mercury lamp. The exposure pattern is used for the negative (negative) line on the line of 20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100μιη. The exposure amount is a state in which the active energy ray is irradiated in a state in which the photosensitive resin composition is optimally exposed. After the exposure, a 1 wt% Na2CO3 aqueous solution at 30 ° C was developed under the conditions of a spray pressure of 0.2 MPa for 60 seconds, and a hardened coating film was obtained by thermal curing at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. The minimum residual line of the hardened coating film of the obtained photosensitive resin composition for a solder resist was determined by an optical microscope adjusted to 200 times, which was taken as the resolution. Further, the photohardenable thermosetting resin composition of each of the examples and the comparative examples was subjected to the same test as described above at a time when the through holes were developable. Similarly, the minimum residual line -51 - 201124800 of the cured coating film of the photosensitive resin composition for the solder resist obtained was obtained by using an optical microscope adjusted to 200 times, which is a resolution at the time of development of the through hole. In addition, all the lines disappeared after being developed and recorded as -. <Surface state of coating film> The composition of each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples was completely applied onto a copper foil substrate on which a pattern was formed by screen printing, and dried at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. Cool to room temperature. An exposure device equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short-arc lamp) was used for the substrate, and the solder resist pattern was exposed at an optimum exposure amount, and an aqueous solution of 1 wt% Na2C03 at 30 ° C was sprayed at a pressure of 2 kg/cm 2 for image development. After 60 seconds, the state of the surface of the coating film after the development was observed, and it was evaluated based on the criteria shown below. 〇: There is no change in surface gloss and film thickness. △: There was no change in the film thickness, but the surface was slightly developed and the surface was foggy. X: The film thickness is reduced by the development, and the surface gloss disappears. Characteristic test: The compositions of the respective Examples and Comparative Examples were applied by a screen printing method to a copper foil substrate on which a pattern was formed, dried at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and allowed to cool to room temperature. For this substrate, an exposure device equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp) was used to expose the barrier pattern at an optimum exposure amount, and a 1 wt% Na2CO3 aqueous solution at 30 ° C was imaged under the conditions of a pressure of 0.2 MPa. In 60 seconds, a photoresist pattern is obtained. The substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the conditions of a cumulative exposure of 1 000 m J / c m2 using a UV transfer furnace, and then cured by heating at 60 ° C for 60 minutes - 52 - 201124800 hours. The obtained printed circuit board (evaluation substrate) was evaluated for characteristics as described below. <Welding heat resistance> The evaluation substrate on which the rosin-based auxiliary solvent was applied was immersed in a solder bath set at 260 ° C in advance, and the auxiliary solvent was washed with a modified alcohol, and then the expansion and peeling of the photoresist layer were visually evaluated. . The judgment criteria are as follows. ◎: No peeling was observed even if the immersion was repeated for 10 times or more for 10 seconds. 〇: No peeling was observed even if the immersion was repeated 10 times or more for 10 seconds. △: When immersed for 1 or more times of 3 times or more, it was slightly peeled off. X: When immersed for 1 sec. within 3 times, the resist layer is expanded and peeled off <electroless gold plating resistance> Commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and electroless gold plating bath, nickel 0·5μηι Plating was carried out under the conditions of gold 0.03 μηι, and the presence or absence of peeling of the photoresist layer or the presence or absence of plating of the photoresist layer was evaluated by tape peeling, and the peeling of the photoresist layer was evaluated by tape peeling. The judgment criteria are as follows 〇 ◎: No penetration or peeling. 〇: After the mineral deposit, 'slightly infiltrated' but the knee strip was not peeled off. △: After plating, only a slight infiltration occurred, and after the tape was peeled off, peeling occurred. X: Peeling after plating. -53- 201124800 <Alkaline resistance> The evaluation price plate was immersed in a 10 wt% aqueous solution of N a Ο 3 for 30 minutes at room temperature, and the solution was infiltrated or coated, and confirmed by tape peeling. Stripped. The criteria for determination are as follows. 〇: no penetration or dissolution, no peeling. △: Slightly infiltrated, dissolved or peeled off. X: Obviously infiltrated, dissolved or peeled off. <Dry film production> The photosensitive resin compositions for the solder resists of Example 4 and Comparative Example 1 were each appropriately diluted with methyl ethyl ketone, and then coated on a PET film using a coater (Toray FB-made by Toray Industries, Inc.) 50:16 pm), the film thickness after drying was changed to 30 μm, and dried at 40 to 100 ° C to obtain a dry film. <Substrate preparation> After the substrate on which the circuit was formed was polished and honed, the dry film produced by the above method was vacuum laminate machine (MVLP-500 manufactured by Nihon Seiki Co., Ltd.) at a pressurization degree: 〇8 MPa, 70 Heating lamination was carried out under the conditions of ° C, 1 minute, and vacuum degree: 133.3 Pa to obtain a substrate (unexposed substrate) having an unexposed solder resist layer. The obtained substrate was evaluated for characteristics in the same manner as described above. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. -54- 201124800 Table 2 Characteristic Example Comparative Example 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 Solder resist form (D: dry film 'L·. liquid) LLLLDLLLLLLLDLLL Optimum exposure (mJ/cm2) 300 310 300 250 250 250 230 260 190 230 250 250 240 260 240 230 Development (seconds) 15 17 11 15 15 14 45 20 16 21 8 35 36 18 20 57 Visualization of through holes ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ XX 〇Δ X Resolving Um) 60 60 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 Resolution of the through hole for imaging (β m) 70 70 70 60 60 60 70 60 60 60 30 — — 80 80 — Surface morphology of the coating film △ A Δ 〇〇〇0 〇〇〇〇〇〇XXX Welding heat resistance 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 electroless gold plating Resistance to alkali resistance 〇〇〇〇〇〇0 As shown in Table 2 above, Examples 1 to 1 0 phase Compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the developability, particularly the development of the via holes, is good, and the solder heat resistance and power are not obtained. Since the gold plating resistance, the moisture resistance, and the electrical insulating properties are also excellent, it can be used as a photosensitive resin composition of an alkali developing type. [Industrial Applicability] The photocurable resin composition of the present invention or a dry film thereof is suitably used for forming a cured film of a solder resist or the like on a printed circuit board or a flexible printed circuit board. -55-

Claims (1)

201124800 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種鹼顯像性之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係含 有:由含有下述一般式(1)表示之構造之化合物所衍生 的羧酸樹脂、1分子中具有複數之乙烯性不飽和基的化合 物及光聚合起始劑者,201124800 VII. Patent application scope: 1 . An alkali-developing photocurable resin composition characterized by containing a carboxylic acid resin derived from a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (1), and 1 molecule a compound having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups and a photopolymerization initiator, R1R1 〇4-R3-l 0—R2〇4-R3-l 0-R2 (I) (式中’ R1係表示(m + 1)價之多元醇衍生物,m及η係1以 上、未達10的整數,1係0或1以上的整數,R2係表示CH2、 C;iH4、C3H6、C4H8、取代或無取代之芳香族環之任一個, R3係表示取代或無取代之芳香族環)。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之鹼顯像性之光硬化性樹脂 組成物’其中前述羧酸樹脂爲在使(a)聚酯以(b) 1分 子內具有複數之羥基的多元醇進行解聚合之同時或其後, 使(c )飽和或不飽和多元酸或其酸酐反應所得者。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之鹼顯像性之光硬化性樹脂 組成物,其中前述聚酯(a)爲再生聚酯。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之鹼顯像性之光硬化性樹脂 組成物,其係再含有熱硬化性成分的光硬化性熱硬化性樹 脂組成物。 5 . —種光硬化性之乾薄膜,其係將如前述申請專利範 圍第1〜4項中任一項之光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於薄膜上 ,經乾燥而得。 -56- 201124800 6·—種硬化物,其係將如前述申請專利範圍第1〜4項 中任一項之光硬化性樹脂組成物或前述光硬化性樹脂組成 物塗佈於薄膜上,經乾燥而得之光硬化性的乾薄膜,進行 光硬化成圖型狀而得。 7 · —種印刷電路板,其係具有:將如前述申請專利範 圍第1〜4項中任一項之光硬化性樹脂組成物或前述光硬化 性樹脂組成物塗佈於薄膜上,經乾燥而得之光硬化性的乾 薄膜,進行光硬化成圖型狀後,進行熱硬化而得的硬化皮 膜。 -57- 201124800 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201124800 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無(I) (wherein R1 represents a (m + 1)-valent polyol derivative, m and η are 1 or more, an integer of less than 10, 1 is 0 or 1 or more, and R2 represents CH2, C. Any of iH4, C3H6, C4H8, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, and R3 means a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring). 2. The alkali-developing photocurable resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the carboxylic acid resin is a polyol having (a) a polyester having a plurality of hydroxyl groups in (b) 1 molecule; At the same time as or after the depolymerization, (c) a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof is obtained. 3. The alkali-developing photocurable resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the polyester (a) is a recycled polyester. 4. The alkali-developable photocurable resin composition according to the first aspect of the invention, which further comprises a photocurable thermosetting resin composition containing a thermosetting component. A photocurable dry film obtained by applying a photocurable resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 4 of the above-mentioned patent application to a film and drying it. -56-201124800 A cured product of the photocurable resin composition or the photocurable resin composition according to any one of the above claims 1 to 4, which is coated on a film. The dry photohardenable dry film is obtained by photohardening into a pattern. A printed circuit board having the photocurable resin composition or the photocurable resin composition according to any one of the above claims 1 to 4, which is applied to a film and dried The photocurable dry film obtained by photohardening is patterned into a hardened film obtained by thermal curing. -57- 201124800 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (II) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 201124800 V If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none
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