201113009 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明與頸刚之機構有關，更詳而言之，係一種電控機械式的頸 椎牽引裝置，娜刪竭爾<|±，纽職咖別的需要 設定調整牽引行程及角度，讓使用者可以居家執行頸椎牽引復健。 【先前技術】 在醫學和復健領域中，所謂的牽引，是指以外力將關節拉開稱之。奪 籲弓I不八對關郎有作用，對放鬆緊端的肌肉、肌腱或拿刃帶等也有助益。因為 這些不適常肇因於神經根的壓迫，以牽引的方式拉開神經根部位，可消除 疼痛及改善關節的活動度嘲可用在人體各關節的復健，臨床以頸椎及 腰椎之應用财。而與本綠關賴是頸椎牽引。 頸椎牽引可坐著或躺^•進行，前者如巾華民國第M34QQ41, 號新型專利所揭露者，其具有較節省空間之優勢。後者如巾華民國第M 319027號’其伽為可讓患者感覺較輕鬆。 鲁 傳統的頸椎牽引技術，大致上是以機械式的手段，提拉一拉繩，該拉 繩與支托器連接，該支托器可支把於復健患者的下巴或者是兩側領關節 的下方。機械手段控制絲繩產生—拉力’藉由該支托料引復健患者的 頸椎。 目刖因為頸推牵引機構設備體積龐大，造價昂貴等問題，故以設置於 復健中心為主。然而，復健中心所在地與復健患者居家的相對距離以及往 復時間等因素，常讓復健患者覺得麻煩，浪費時間，因而中斷復健。但是， 復健計劃是必需持續的執行預定的次數，才能達到預期的效果，中斷復健 201113009 對於患者而言是非常不利的》 移式的，適合在居家 鑑於此-問題，本案發明人認為，提出_款可攜 進行頸椎牵引復健的機構是必要且可行的。 【發明内容】 ’該頸椎牽引裝置 讓使用者可以居家 本案之目的是在提供一種攜移式頸椎電動牽引裝置 具有可攜雜，使復料射不受_或地點的限制， 的執行頸推牵引復健。 本案之目的是在提供-_移式頸椎電動牽引裝置，其係以電控機械 式手段控_引行程，可依制者侧的需要設定調整牽引裝置之行程， 讓使用者可以安全的執行頸推牽引復健。 本案之目的是在提供-種攜移式讎電動牽弓丨裝置，其可依復健患者 之需要調整縣引裝置的仰角，讓復健患者以合適的頸椎前傾角度進行牵 引。 —種攜移式頸椎電動牵引裝置，包括： —底座； 一設於該底座上而可沿著該底座滑動的拉伸座，該拉伸座上設有一對 可調整相對距離的下頷托架； —設於該底座用以驅動該拉伸座移動的一驅動裝置；以及 —設於該底座用以調整該底座仰角的角度調整器。 【實施方式】 為便於說明本案於上述發明内容一欄中所表示的中心思想，茲以具體 實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量 201113009 ‘ 或位移量而描繪，而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製，合先敘明。且以下的 S 兒明中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如第一、二圖’本案可攜移式頸椎電動牵引裝置包括： 一底座10 » 一固定於該底座1Q —端的肩擋20，該肩擋20具有-對可調整相對距 離的擋體21 〇 二分別設於該底座10左右兩側的軌道11。 • 一設於該軌道11上而可滑動的拉伸座30，該拉伸座30上設有一對可 調整相對距離的下頷托架4〇。 一設於該底座1〇上而可跟隨該拉伸座3〇移動的頭部靠墊5〇。 ' —設機紐1Q用轉動雜伸座3G沿著軌道U滑_驅動裝置 60° 一設於該底座10用以調整該底座1〇仰角的角度調整器7〇。 如第二、三、四圖，該驅動裝置60是由馬達61和螺桿62所構成。該 # 馬達61組裝於該底座10的底部’該螺桿62可轉動的定位在該底座1〇中。 該拉伸座30係組裝於一滑板31上，該滑板μ的底部組较至少一可架接在 該軌道11上的滑塊32。一螺帽座33固定於該滑板31的底部，其内可設 置-與該 62結合的職34。據此，該馬達61驅動娜桿62旋轉， 使該螺帽34及螺帽座33沿著該螺桿62線性移動，進而驅動該滑板31及 該拉伸座30利用該滑塊32於該軌道彳彳上往復滑移。在本案實施例中該 螺帽座33係以十字剖槽331收容該螺帽34。十字剖槽331使該螺帽34 容易組裝於該螺帽座33中’錢螺帽座33容易組裝於該滑板％底部。 201113009 復健患者採平躺的姿勢，雙肩由該肩擋2〇予以擋止限制，頭部平躺 於摘。卩心50 ’並被其切—額卿帶5彳所束缚，頸部相對於該拉伸 座30 „亥一下3員托架4〇支托住該使用者的兩側下領。藉由上述拉伸座3〇 之往復移動’ 下領托架4()從該使用者的兩侧下頷施力而產生間歇式拉 伸頸椎的作用。 上述馬達61疋以可控制正逆轉向、轉速、轉賴數、時間者為較佳， 例如步進馬達制服馬達…控制_未示满合於該馬達Μ，配合復健 之需要該馬達61進程和回程之動作條件。此_設定涉及雜伸座加 的移動仃程’故與施作_椎陳伸重量、牽引作用持續時間、間歇時間 有關例如·間歇式牽引通常為拉伸7秒後停15秒如此反覆持續卽至 30分鐘。 。如第四圖和第五圖，該拉伸座3〇上設有一對托架固定座化該二托 架口疋座41以近似「L」_二側板411伸人該拉伸座％兩側的長孔％ 中並刀別與位於該托架固定座41底部的二螺帽42連接。-可旋轉定位 广拉伸座3〇的導螺桿43與該二螺帽42結合，該導螺桿A。具有一手動 她^ 44，該二螺帽42具_反_、紋，以該手動操作端44旋轉該 導螺# 43偏一螺帽似以及其上的二托架固定座^產生相對或相離的 ，而調正》玄—下頷托架4〇的相對距離，以便依照復健患者的下頷寬 度而做適當_整，錢_托㈣確實支托於彳_者的下領兩侧， ^ 30之牵引力道確實的傳遞。上述之二螺帽42、導螺桿奶、手動 操作端44構成—線位移調整裳置。 、圖’下頷托架40是由-骨架45外部組套一彈性套你所構成。 201113009 月架45的底部是藉由一螺栓47而固定於該托架固定座μ。鬆轉該雜 X月架45即可以該螺拴47為圓心而旋轉，調整該下頷托架的軸 轉角度1骨架45的底部另設有—弧形長孔48，一固定於該托架固定座 '上的定位梢49穿於該弧形長孔48中。當該骨架45以該螺栓π為圓心 而旋轉時’該_長孔48與奴位梢49可限制勵45喊轉角度。抽 轉該下頷托架40的目的是為了配合復健患者的臉型，而使下頷托架如可 以順著患者的臉型而穩定的支托。上述螺栓47、弧形長孔48以及定位梢 49構成一托架軸轉調整裝置。 如第七、八、九圖’該底座1()具有—角度調整器7Q，用以調整該牵 引裝置的仰角。該角度調整器7〇包括一支架座71和一組包含數個不同垂 直高度的支架72。該支架座71固定於該底座1Q的底部，其左右兩側各具 有-凹陷於側壁並朝下開π的槽狀接收部73，該支架72的兩端具有一可 穿入該接收部73的組裝端74，該組裝端74可從該朝下開口進入該接收部 73中’通過該槽狀接收部73側壁的相對圓弧凸部75，而定位於該槽狀接 鲁收部73的頂端，圓弧凸部75限制於該组裝端74下方，防止該支架72脫 離該接收部73。 該支架座71的兩側各具有-與其左右兩側面呈垂直相交的撐止部 76 ’該擋止部76的下部份為-斜面77。當該支架72展開而支樓該底座 1〇時，該斜面77導引該支架72呈傾斜，而使其與該底座1〇之間具有大 於90度的夾角，可避免牽引裝置使用中發生支架72往底座1〇靠合而塌垮 的狀況發生。而不使用該牽引裝置時’可將該支架72往底座1〇的方向收 201113009 如第十至十一圖$同垂直向度的支架72可使該牽引裝置產生不同的 仆角使㈣_傾適當的角度。例如，卿神經根的壓迫在第五、六節頸 椎時’頸部需往前傾約25度，使第五、六節的椎間盤空間大一些。又例如， 頸部神經根壓迫在第二、三節頸椎時，_部需伸直些。基於此-原理， L擇k田rj度的支架72，調整辦引裝置的仰角，讓復健患者以合適的頸 椎前傾角度進行牽引。 ’τ上所陳本案，員椎牽引裝置與習知技術相較，其構造、體積均相對 精簡，因此具有可攜移性，不必長久固定於一特定位置，可隨使用者需要 而搬移。，此-便利性’使復健計劃可不受時間或地點限制，讓使用者可 以居家的執行頸椎料復健。復健患者係'採平躺的制本細丨裝置，可 舒適輕鬆的進行牵引，減少因復健患者因肌肉緊端而對牵引裝置產生阻 抗，而達到較好的拉伸效果。此外，本案頸椎牽引裝㈣以驅動裝置6〇控 制拉伸座30雜’係屬料錢财段，且控繼可織碰需要而設定 該驅動裝置60 ’使辟服f可料—拉伸躲，使復健患者在安 全的條件下糊縣議。她卿_爾㈣，讓復鮮 者以合適_椎_度進神引，彳杨針對特_椎雜進行拉伸^ 雖然本案是以-個最佳實施例做說明，但精於此技藝者能在不脫離本 案精神與範訂做各種不_式的賴。以上所舉實施例伽以說明本案 而已’非祕制本案之細。舉凡不違本嶋所從事的種種修改或變 化’俱屬本案申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圓為本案頸椎牵y裝置立體外觀圖。 201113009 , 第二圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置仰視平面圖。 第三圖為第二圖3-3箭頭指視之側視圖。 第四圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置之拉伸座之立體分解圖。 第五圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置之托架固定座之立體分解圖。 第六圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置之下頷托架之立體分解圖。 第七圖為本案角度調整器之立體分解圖。 第八圖為本案角度調整器之組合外觀圖之一。 第九圖為本案角度調整器之組合外觀圖之二。 ^ 第十圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置之側視圖之一。 第十一圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置之側視圖之二。 第十二圖為本案頸椎牽引裝置之側視圖之三。 【主要元件符號說明】 10-底座 41-托架固定座 60-驅動裝置 11-軌道 411-側板 61 -馬達 20-肩擋 42-螺帽 62-螺桿 21-擋體 43-導螺桿 70-角度調整器 30-拉伸座 44-手動操作端 71-支架座 31-滑板 45-骨架 72-支架 32-滑塊 46-彈性套 73-接收部 33-螺帽座 47-螺栓 74-組裝端 331-十字剖槽 48-弧形長孔 75-圓弧凸部 34-螺帽 49-定位梢 76-擋止部 36-長孔 50-頭部靠墊 77-斜面 40-下頷托架 51-額頭綁帶201113009 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a mechanism of a cervical collar, and more specifically, an electronically controlled mechanical cervical traction device, which is a sth. The need to set the adjustment of the traction stroke and angle allows the user to perform cervical traction rehabilitation at home. [Prior Art] In the field of medicine and rehabilitation, the so-called traction refers to the external force pulling the joint open. It is also helpful to relax the tight muscles, tendons or belts. Because these discomforts are often caused by the compression of the nerve roots, pulling the nerve roots in a pulling manner can eliminate the pain and improve the mobility of the joints. It can be used to rejuvenate the joints of the human body, and the clinical application of the cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae. And this green is the cervical traction. Cervical traction can be performed by sitting or lying. The former is the one disclosed in the new patent No. M34QQ41, which has the advantage of saving space. The latter, such as the Republic of China, No. M 319027, can make patients feel more relaxed. Lu's traditional cervical traction technique is generally a mechanical method of pulling a drawstring, which is connected to a supporter that can support the chin of the rehabilitation patient or the joints of the two sides. Below. The mechanical means controls the wire rope generation - the pulling force 'by the support material to entangle the cervical vertebra of the patient. Because of the huge size of the neck-pushing traction mechanism and the high cost, it is mainly set up in the rehabilitation center. However, the relative distance between the location of the rehabilitation center and the home of the rehabilitation patient and the time of the rehabilitation often make the rehabilitation patients feel troublesome and waste time, thus interrupting rehabilitation. However, the rehabilitation plan is necessary to continue to perform the predetermined number of times in order to achieve the desired results. Interruption rehabilitation 201113009 is very unfavorable for the patient. It is suitable for the home. In view of this, the inventor of the case believes that It is necessary and feasible to propose a mechanism for carrying out cervical traction rehabilitation. [Summary of the Invention] 'The cervical vertebra traction device allows the user to be at home. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable cervical electric traction device with a portable miscellaneous, so that the re-shot is not restricted by the _ or the location, and the implementation of the neck push traction Rehabilitation. The purpose of this case is to provide the -_shift cervical electric traction device, which is controlled by electronically controlled mechanical means. The stroke of the traction device can be adjusted according to the needs of the manufacturer side, so that the user can safely perform the neck. Push traction and rehabilitation. The purpose of this case is to provide a portable squatting electric traction device that adjusts the elevation angle of the priming device according to the needs of the rehabilitation patient, so that the rehabilitation patient can be guided with a suitable cervical anteversion angle. a portable cervical electric traction device, comprising: a base; a stretching seat disposed on the base and slidable along the base, the stretching seat is provided with a pair of adjustable lower distance brackets - a driving device disposed on the base for driving the stretching seat; and - an angle adjuster disposed on the base for adjusting the elevation angle of the base. [Embodiment] For the convenience of description, the central idea expressed in the column of the above summary of the present invention is expressed by a specific embodiment. The various items in the embodiment are drawn according to the ratio, size, and deformation amount 201113009 ‘ or displacement amount, and are not drawn according to the proportion of actual components. And the similar elements in the following S are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in the first and second figures, the portable cervical electric traction device of the present invention comprises: a base 10 » a shoulder 20 fixed to the end of the base 1Q, the shoulder 20 having a pair of adjustable relative distances 21 〇 Second, the rails 11 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the base 10. • A stretching seat 30 slidably disposed on the rail 11 and having a pair of lower jaw brackets 4 that are adjustable in relative distance. A head cushion 5 〇 is disposed on the base 1 to follow the movement of the stretching seat 3 . '—Set the machine 1Q with the rotating hybrid extension 3G along the track U. _ Drive unit 60° An angle adjuster 7 is provided on the base 10 for adjusting the elevation angle of the base 1 . The drive unit 60 is constituted by a motor 61 and a screw 62 as in the second, third and fourth figures. The # motor 61 is assembled to the bottom of the base 10. The screw 62 is rotatably positioned in the base 1 . The stretching base 30 is assembled on a slide plate 31 having a bottom group of at least one slider 32 that can be attached to the rail 11. A nut holder 33 is fixed to the bottom of the slider 31, and a position 34 in combination with the 62 can be disposed therein. Accordingly, the motor 61 drives the roller 62 to rotate, and the nut 34 and the nut holder 33 move linearly along the screw 62, thereby driving the slider 31 and the stretching seat 30 to the track by the slider 32. Reciprocating slip on the cymbal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the nut holder 33 receives the nut 34 in a cross-shaped groove 331. The cross-shaped groove 331 allows the nut 34 to be easily assembled in the nut holder 33. The money nut holder 33 is easily assembled to the bottom portion of the slider. 201113009 The rehabilitation patient is in a flat position, the shoulders are blocked by the shoulder block 2, and the head is lying flat. The heart is 50' and is cut by it - the forehead is bound by 5 ,, and the neck is opposite to the stretching seat 30 „ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The reciprocating movement of the stretching seat 3's lower collar bracket 4 () acts to intermittently stretch the cervical vertebrae by applying force from both sides of the user. The motor 61 is configured to control the forward and reverse steering, the rotational speed, It is better to transfer the number and time, for example, the stepping motor uniform motor... control _ is not shown to be fully fitted to the motor Μ, and the operation condition of the motor 61 process and the return stroke is required for the rehabilitation. This _ setting involves the hybrid extension The added movement process is related to the application of the weight of the vertebral extension, the duration of the traction, and the intermittent time. For example, the intermittent traction is usually 15 seconds after the stretching for 15 seconds, so that the continuation continues for 30 minutes. In the fourth and fifth figures, the pair of brackets are provided with a pair of brackets for fixing the two brackets and sockets 41 so as to approximate the length of the two sides of the stretching seat. The hole % is connected to the second nut 42 located at the bottom of the bracket fixing base 41. - Rotatable positioning The lead screw 43 of the wide stretching seat 3 is coupled to the second nut 42, the lead screw A. Having a manual female 44, the two nut 42 has a _reverse _, a pattern, and the manual operating end 44 rotates the guiding screw #43 to a nut-like shape and the two bracket fixing seats thereon generate relative or phase Off, and adjust the relative distance of the mysterious - squat bracket 4 ,, in order to make appropriate according to the width of the squat of the rehabilitation patient _ whole, money _ 托 (4) does support the 下 _ _ _ _ _ , ^ 30 traction force is indeed transmitted. The above-mentioned two nuts 42, the lead screw milk, and the manual operation end 44 constitute a line displacement adjustment skirt. The figure squat bracket 40 is composed of an outer sleeve of the skeleton 45 and an elastic sleeve. 201113009 The bottom of the moon frame 45 is fixed to the bracket fixing seat μ by a bolt 47. Loosening the hybrid X-moon frame 45, the screw 47 can be rotated as a center, and adjusting the pivot angle of the lower jaw bracket 1 is further provided with a curved long hole 48 at the bottom of the skeleton 45, and is fixed to the bracket A positioning tip 49 on the mounting seat is inserted into the curved elongated hole 48. When the skeleton 45 is rotated with the bolt π as a center, the 'long hole 48 and the slave tip 49 can limit the angle of the excitation 45. The purpose of the lower jaw bracket 40 is to match the face of the rehabilitation patient, so that the lower jaw bracket can be stably supported along the face of the patient. The bolt 47, the arcuate elongated hole 48, and the positioning tip 49 constitute a bracket shaft rotation adjusting device. The base 1 () has an angle adjuster 7Q for adjusting the elevation angle of the pulling device. The angle adjuster 7 includes a bracket base 71 and a set of brackets 72 including a plurality of different vertical heights. The bracket base 71 is fixed to the bottom of the base 1Q, and has a groove-shaped receiving portion 73 which is recessed in the side wall and is downwardly opened by π on the left and right sides. Both ends of the bracket 72 have a receiving portion 73. The assembly end 74 can be inserted into the receiving portion 73 from the downward opening into the top end of the groove-shaped receiving portion 73 through the opposite circular arc portion 75 of the side wall of the groove-shaped receiving portion 73. The arcuate convex portion 75 is confined below the assembly end 74 to prevent the bracket 72 from coming off the receiving portion 73. Each of the bracket bases 71 has a retaining portion 76' perpendicularly intersecting the left and right sides thereof. The lower portion of the stopper portion 76 is a slope 77. When the bracket 72 is unfolded and the base is squatted, the inclined surface 77 guides the bracket 72 to be inclined so as to have an angle of more than 90 degrees with the base 1 , to prevent the bracket from being used during the traction device. 72 The situation occurs when the base 1 is closed and collapsed. When the traction device is not used, the bracket 72 can be received in the direction of the base 1 2011 201113009. The brackets 72 of the same vertical direction as the tenth to eleventh drawings can cause the traction device to generate different servants (4) _ The right angle. For example, when the nerve root is compressed in the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae, the neck needs to be tilted forward by about 25 degrees, making the fifth and sixth intervertebral discs larger. For another example, when the cervical nerve root is pressed against the second and third cervical vertebrae, the _ part needs to be straightened. Based on this principle, the bracket 72 of the k-field rj degree is adjusted to adjust the elevation angle of the guiding device, so that the rehabilitation patient can be pulled with a suitable cervical anteversion angle. Compared with the conventional technology, the vertebral traction device has a relatively simple structure and volume, so it has portability and does not have to be fixed at a specific position for a long time, and can be moved according to the needs of the user. This convenience - allows the rehabilitation program to be free from time or place, allowing the user to perform home cervical rehabilitation. The rehabilitation patient is a squatting device that can be easily and comfortably pulled to reduce the resistance of the traction device to the traction device due to muscle tightness, and achieve better stretching effect. In addition, the cervical vertebra traction device (4) in this case is controlled by the driving device 6〇, the stretching seat 30 is a miscellaneous item, and the control device 60' is set to control the need for the weaving. To make the rehabilitation patients paste the county under safe conditions. Her Qing _ er (four), let the retreader into the appropriate _ _ _ degree into the gods, 彳 针对 针对 特 特 特 椎 椎 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然 虽然We can make all kinds of non-styles without leaving the spirit and the scope of the case. The above-mentioned embodiments are used to illustrate the case and have been made to be non-secret. Any modification or change that is not in violation of this section is the scope of patent application in this case. [Simple description of the figure] The first round is the stereoscopic appearance of the cervical vertebrae. 201113009, the second picture is a bottom view of the cervical traction device of this case. The third figure is a side view of the arrow in Figure 3-3. The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the stretching seat of the cervical traction device of the present invention. The fifth figure is an exploded perspective view of the bracket fixing seat of the cervical traction device of the present invention. The sixth figure is an exploded view of the sacral bracket under the cervical traction device of the present case. The seventh figure is an exploded perspective view of the angle adjuster of the present case. The eighth figure is one of the combined appearance of the angle adjuster of the present case. The ninth figure is the second appearance of the combination of the angle adjuster of the present case. ^ The tenth figure is one of the side views of the cervical traction device of this case. The eleventh figure is the second side view of the cervical traction device of the present case. The twelfth figure is the third side view of the cervical traction device of this case. [Main component symbol description] 10-base 41-bracket mount 60-drive device 11-track 411-side plate 61-motor 20-shoulder block 42-nut 62-screw 21-stop body 43-lead screw 70-angle Adjuster 30 - Stretching seat 44 - Manual operating end 71 - Bracket seat 31 - Slide plate 45 - Skeleton 72 - Bracket 32 - Slider 46 - Elastic sleeve 73 - Receiving portion 33 - Nut holder 47 - Bolt 74 - Assembly end 331 - Cross-groove 48 - Curved long hole 75 - Circular convex portion 34 - Nut 49 - Positioning tip 76 - Stop portion 36 - Long hole 50 - Head cushion 77 - Bevel 40 - Lower jaw bracket 51 - Forehead Lace