201100195 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 【先種車銑複合域裝置，係賊床者。 按現今加工業最常用到的設備有CN 如 的CNC車銑床複合機。 平木次者疋取新3 丫房設備係以CNC銑床、cnc車床為主，先以》車床對〜 、仃加工車削出其形體，再送經CNC銑床行銳孔加工成品者。又Ε Ο201100195 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] [The first type of turning and milling composite field device is a thief bed. According to the most commonly used equipment in the processing industry today, CN such as CNC turning and milling machine laminating machine. Pingmu second takes the new 3 mortuary equipment mainly based on CNC milling machine and cnc lathe. Firstly, the lathe is turned to the boring machine and the boring machine is used to cut the shape and then sent to the CNC milling machine for sharp hole machining. Ε Ο
杆㈣心第圖）再，*絲第四軸分度盤夾頭1G夾持加工物， 動顏蚊肖麟纽，再_训丨對加_行_ 惟’車床與絲為各別之機台，如此之各別加工方式， 時間搬運峨J1伽1率無法提昇，且徒增顧賴之佔地者。 =者，現今有-最新式之CNC車銑床複合機，為二機—體可一機 f之加卫’可增進工作效率與節省人力者。惟，該機台之單 2不1可尚達約台幣-仟萬元，是—般CNC絲或CNC車床單機價之 十倍價錢，一般廠房要完全的將設備轉換實有困難者。 有鐘於，前述缺失亟待改進，故，發明人依業多年之經驗不斷的 二、如何得以令CNC銳床轉變成具有車、銑雙功能，可達到一次性 完成加工與不佔廠輕間及低成本之功效與目的，經發明人多次的研 究與實驗’終研翻-可制職功狀結構者。 至於’本發明之結構、目的、方式及其精神，請參照下列之依附 圖與說明即可完全了解者。 【發明内容】 本發明為一種車銑複合切換装置，特別是指一種可令傳統CNC銑 床形成具有車床與銑床複合功能之結構，其可供選擇切換車、銑功能 之切換裝置’係結合固定於傳統⑽銑床第四轴分度盤之炎頭上，可 供選擇切換成車床或銑床功能運作加工，即可令傳統CNC銑床同時具 201100195 有車床、銑紅複合雜’以達断減本、提昇卫佩率與不佔廉 房空間之功效目的者。 主要目的係以本發明之結構與CNC銑床第四軸分度盤之爽頭結 ^，可經由切換選擇車床或銑床之加工功能運作，可達到降低人力、 设備之成本與不佔庭房設備用地空間者。 【實施方式】 第二'三、四圖為本發明車銑複合切換裝置之結構立體分解示意 圖與另-視角之結構立體分解示意u卜觀立體示賴，包括有： 閥軸20 ’係呈管體中間為一閥室2〇1 ’其外緣有數個間隔設置 之，凹溝201a、201b、201c ;該環凹溝2〇la内係設有-氣孔33，而 另環凹溝201b、201c内分別設有數個氣孔3卜32係貫穿入閥室2〇1 相通者；另，閥軸20前端為-鎖板2〇2，設有插鎖活動孔2〇3及出氣 孔204、入氣孔道205，其中’出氣孔2〇4係與環凹溝2〇la之氣孔昶 相通另之入氣孔道2〇5，係貫穿於閥軸2〇之壁層中延伸近閥軸2〇之 末端處即向閥室2〇1貫穿相通者。 其中，各環凹溝201a、201b、201c之間及出氣孔204、入氣孔道 205 口的外圍，均設有氣密墊環者。 一閥鎖體30 ’係有-閥塊301，其外緣絲氣密墊環，又，於閥 塊301面凸设有數個插銷柱3〇2，其外緣設有一氣密墊環，閥鎖體3〇 〇 係位於閥轴之閥室2〇1内往複活動位移，其插銷柱302係與閥塊301 同步位於閥軸2〇之閥室2〇1及鎖板2〇2的插鎖活動孔2〇3間往復活動 位移者。 一軸盤40，係一鎖盤401於其面延伸一螺柱402並插合有軸承， 而另一面係凹設有插孔4〇la及設有兩相通之廻氣孔4〇lb，其中，迴氣 孔401b之兩孔係可與閥軸2〇之鎖板2〇2的出氣孔2〇4與入氣孔道2〇5 對應相通’另，鎖盤401之插孔4〇la係可供以閥鎖體30之插銷柱302 插入者。 一帽蓋50，係有一容置空間501，中間為一軸孔，可供以軸盤4〇 插入將其與閥軸2〇之鎖板2〇2栓固，其中，軸盤4〇即可位於帽蓋5〇 與閥軸20之鎖板202間旋轉活動，該軸盤4〇之螺柱4〇2係凸出於帽 4 201100195 蓋50之軸孔即可結合一被傳動輪60及一夾頭7〇。 另於’主要係有一軸槽8〇1可供以閥軸2〇插置於其間旋動， :體8G之細設有數個氣壓孔8卜82、犯係貫穿至軸槽，即 位於内之閥車由20的各環凹溝201a ' 201b、201c對應者。 〜―鎖盤轴90，係一鎖盤9〇1 Λ面為凸設有-凸蓋902其外緣設有 環，另面係有一凸轴9〇3 ;其中，凸蓋902雜插置位般體8〇 僧1之閥轴20的閥室201 口相插密合，並藉螺栓將其互相栓合一 體者。 、 一傳動裝置議，其有-傳動輪l〇〇a係可藉皮帶ιοί連動軸盤40Rod (four) heart map) Again, * wire fourth axis indexing plate chuck 1G clamping processing, moving face mosquito Xiaolin, then _ 丨 丨 加 _ _ _ only 'lathe and wire for each machine Taiwan, so different processing methods, time to carry 峨 J1 gamma 1 rate can not be improved, and increase the occupants of the land. = Yes, today's - the latest CNC turning and milling machine laminating machine, for the two machines - the body can be a machine f to enhance the 'work efficiency and save manpower. However, the single 2 of the machine can be up to about NT$10,000, which is ten times the price of the CNC wire or CNC car sheet. The general plant has to completely convert the equipment. There is a clock, the aforementioned defects need to be improved, so the inventor's years of experience in the industry is constantly changing. Second, how can the CNC sharp bed be transformed into a car and milling dual function, which can achieve one-time processing and not occupying the factory and The efficacy and purpose of low-cost, through the inventor's many research and experiments 'final research - can be used to create a job structure. As for the structure, purpose, manner and spirit of the present invention, please refer to the following attached drawings and descriptions to fully understand. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a vehicle-milling compound switching device, and particularly relates to a structure that can make a conventional CNC milling machine form a composite function of a lathe and a milling machine, and the switching device for selecting a switching vehicle and a milling function is combined and fixed. On the head of the traditional (10) milling machine with the fourth axis indexing plate, it can be switched to the lathe or milling machine function processing, which can make the traditional CNC milling machine have 201100195 with lathe, milling red composite miscellaneous 'to achieve the reduction and reduce the Penetration rate and the purpose of not occupying the efficacy of low-cost housing. The main purpose is to use the structure of the invention and the cooling head of the fourth axis indexing plate of the CNC milling machine, which can be operated by switching the processing function of the lathe or the milling machine, thereby reducing the cost of labor and equipment and the equipment of the non-occupied room. Land use space. [Embodiment] The second 'threeth and fourth figures are the three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the structure of the turning and milling composite switching device of the present invention and the three-dimensional decomposition of the structure of the other viewing angle, including: the valve shaft 20' is a tube In the middle of the body is a valve chamber 2〇1', the outer edge of which has a plurality of spaced apart grooves, 201a, 201b, 201c; the annular groove 2〇la is provided with a gas hole 33, and the other annular groove 201b, 201c There are several air holes 3 and 32 systems respectively extending into the valve chamber 2〇1. In addition, the front end of the valve shaft 20 is a lock plate 2〇2, and the movable hole 2〇3 and the air outlet 204 and the air inlet hole are provided. Lane 205, wherein the 'air outlet 2〇4 is connected to the air hole 环 of the annular groove 2〇la, and the other air inlet hole 2〇5 extends through the wall layer of the valve shaft 2〇 and extends near the end of the valve shaft 2〇 At that point, the valve chamber 2〇1 runs through the communication. Wherein, a gas-tight gasket is provided between each of the annular grooves 201a, 201b, and 201c and between the air outlet 204 and the air inlet 205. The valve body 30' is provided with a valve block 301, the outer edge of which is a gas-tight gasket, and a plurality of pin columns 3〇2 are protruded from the valve block 301, and an airtight gasket ring is arranged on the outer edge thereof. The lock body 3 is reciprocally displaced in the valve chamber 2〇1 of the valve shaft, and the bolt post 302 is interlocked with the valve block 301 at the valve chamber 2〇1 of the valve shaft 2〇 and the lock plate of the lock plate 2〇2. The reciprocating displacement between the movable holes 2〇3. A shaft disc 40 is a locking disc 401 extending from a stud 402 on a surface thereof and having a bearing inserted therein, and the other surface is recessed with a socket 4〇1a and a two-way air hole 4〇lb, wherein The two holes of the air hole 401b can communicate with the air outlet 2〇4 of the lock plate 2〇2 of the valve shaft 2〇 and the air inlet port 2〇5. In addition, the socket 4〇la of the lock disk 401 is available for the valve. The latch post 302 of the lock body 30 is inserted. A cap 50 is provided with an accommodating space 501, and a shaft hole is provided in the middle for inserting the lock plate 2〇2 with the shaft 2〇 by the shaft 4〇, wherein the shaft 4〇 can be located The cap 5〇 rotates between the lock plate 202 of the valve shaft 20, and the stud 4〇2 of the shaft 4 protrudes out of the cap 4 201100195. The shaft hole of the cover 50 can be combined with a driven wheel 60 and a clip. Head 7〇. In addition, the main line has a shaft groove 8〇1 for the valve shaft 2 to be inserted and inserted between them. The body 8G is provided with a plurality of air pressure holes 8 and 82, and the criminal system penetrates into the shaft groove, that is, it is located inside. The valve cart corresponds to each of the ring grooves 201a' 201b, 201c of 20. ~ - Locking disc shaft 90, is a locking disc 9〇1, the convex surface is convexly provided - the convex cover 902 has a ring on its outer edge, and the other side has a convex shaft 9〇3; wherein the convex cover 902 is misplaced The valve chamber 201 of the valve shaft 20 of the general body 8 is inserted into the mouth and bolted to each other by bolts. , a transmission device, its - drive wheel l〇〇a can be linked by the belt ιοί axis 40
G 之螺柱402上的被傳動輪60旋動，間接驅動軸盤40及夾頭70行高速 旋動者。 一藉由’閥轴20之閥室201係供置入一閥鎖體30，再以一軸盤4〇、 帽蓋^與閥軸20前端的鎖板202對應置合栓固，該軸盤4〇即得以位 於帽蓋50與鎖板2〇2之間旋轉活動；其中，軸盤40之螺柱4〇2係凸 出於帽蓋50，即可得以栓合一被傳動輪60及一夾頭70 ;再以殼體別 之軸槽801供閥軸2〇插置其間可旋轉活動，藉一鎖盤輪凸蓋9〇2 與閥軸20的閥室2〇1 〇相插合栓固（另可參照第三' ，一傳動 裝置100及以一皮帶101結合於傳動輪100a及被傳動輪間塞^其中，鎖 盤軸90之凸軸9〇3供與（請參照第五圖及第一圖）CNC錢1¾¾第四軸 分度盤夾頭10結合者。 第五圖為本發明切換成車床功能之動作A-A剖面示意圖，依圖所 示可知’係對殼體8〇之氣壓孔82施以氣壓’經閥軸20之環凹溝201b 入其各氣孔31進入閥室2〇1而頂推閥鎖體30之閥塊301後移至定位， 其兩插銷柱302係同步後移，其插銷柱302之尖端即脫離軸盤40之鎖 盤401的插孔4〇la ’同時’閥室2〇1之氣壓又經各氣孔32入環凹溝 2〇lc經由殼體80之氣壓孔83排出而啟動開關驅動傳動裝置1〇〇或直 接以其氣壓驅動傳動裝置1〇〇運作，以其傳動輪l〇〇a傳動皮帶101驅 動被傳動輪60、軸盤40、夾頭70高速旋轉，形成車床之功效目的者。 第六圖為本發明切換成銑床功能之動作A-A剖面示意圖，如圖所 示，係先驅動CNC銑床第四軸分度盤之夹頭10行緩慢旋動，即連動鎖 5 201100195 盤軸90、閥鎖體30及閥軸2〇進行同步緩慢旋動，此時，即對殼體卯 2〇之環凹溝_入其氣孔33 及=孔，翻祕2Q4與補4()之贼孔她相應對位，氣壓 即由二魏孔概题至（請參照第七、八圖）閥⑽之入氣孔道廳 而入^室謝頂推_義之_測，令_㈣賴急迷向前位 = ”_柱3G2之尖端，即瞬間插入軸盤40之鎖盤碰 的兩插=401a疋位，即可同步連動補4〇、被傳動輪6〇及 7 進行旋紅之肖度故，魏膽加X物航者。The drive wheel 60 on the stud 402 of G is rotated to indirectly drive the spindle 40 and the collet 70 to rotate at a high speed. The valve chamber 201 of the valve shaft 20 is inserted into a valve lock body 30, and then the shaft plate 4 and the cap plate are correspondingly bolted to the lock plate 202 at the front end of the valve shaft 20, and the shaft plate 4 is fixed. 〇 is able to rotate between the cap 50 and the lock plate 2〇2; wherein the studs 4〇2 of the shaft 40 protrude from the cap 50, thereby being able to be bolted to the driven wheel 60 and a clip The head 70; and the shaft groove 801 of the casing is used for the rotation of the valve shaft 2 ,, and the lock chamber wheel cover 9〇2 is inserted into the valve chamber 2〇1 阀 of the valve shaft 20 (Also refer to the third ', a transmission device 100 and a belt 101 coupled to the transmission wheel 100a and the inter-drive wheel plug, wherein the convex shaft 9〇3 of the lock disc shaft 90 is supplied (please refer to the fifth figure and The first picture) CNC money 13⁄43⁄4 fourth axis indexing chuck 10 combiner. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the action AA section of the invention switched to the lathe function, as shown in the figure, 'the air pressure hole of the housing 8 82 is applied with air pressure 'through the annular groove 201b of the valve shaft 20 into its air hole 31 into the valve chamber 2〇1 and pushes the valve block 301 of the valve lock body 30 to move to the position, and the two bolts 302 are synchronously moved backward. , its latch post 302 The tip end is the socket 4 〇la ' at the same time as the lock disk 401 of the shaft disc 40. At the same time, the air pressure of the valve chamber 2〇1 is again discharged through the air holes 32 into the annular groove 2〇lc through the air pressure hole 83 of the housing 80 to activate the switch. The driving transmission device 1〇〇 or directly operates with its pneumatic driving transmission device 1〇〇, and the driving wheel 101a driving belt 101 drives the high-speed rotation of the driving wheel 60, the shaft plate 40 and the collet 70 to form a lathe. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the action AA of the invention switching to the milling machine function. As shown in the figure, the 10th row of the chuck of the fourth axis indexing plate of the CNC milling machine is driven to rotate slowly, that is, the interlocking lock 5 201100195 The shaft 90, the valve lock body 30 and the valve shaft 2〇 are synchronously and slowly rotated. At this time, the ring groove _2 of the casing 入2 is inserted into the air hole 33 and the hole, and the 2Q4 and the 4 () are turned over. The thief hole her corresponding position, the pressure is from the second Wei Kong title to (please refer to the seventh, eighth figure) valve (10) into the gas tunnel hall into the room ^ Xie top push _ Yizhi _ test, order _ (four) Lai forward Bit = __The tip of the column 3G2, that is, the two plugs that are inserted into the lock disk of the spindle 40 and the 401a clamp, can be synchronized and compensated. 6〇 wheel 7 and the curl red so Shaw, Wei X bile was added by Air.
由此可知，本發明之結構確可達預設之功效，且未見諸公開使用 者，符合專利實雕、新穎性之要件，爰依法向釣局提出專利申請， 懇請觸速予惠審並准予本案專利權，實感德便。 需陳明者’以上所述乃是本發日月之較佳實施例，如依本發明之構 L所作之改變’其產生之功能、侧仍未超魏明書與圖式所涵蓋之 精神時，-切應屬本發明之範圍内，合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖為習知CNC絲之結構簡易立體示意圖 第二圖為本發明車銑複合切換裝置之結構立體分解示意圖 ❹ 第二圖發明車銳複合切換裝置之結構另—視角之結構立體分解示 葸圖 ^圖為本發明車銑複合切換裝置之結構外觀立體示意圖 第五圖為本發明切換成車床功能之動作Μ剖面示意圖 第六圖為本發明切換成銑床功能之動作w剖面示意圖 第七圖為本發明車銳複合切換裝置之結構c_c剖面示意圖 第八圖為本發明車銑複合切換裝置之結構Β_Β剖面示意圖 6 201100195 【主要元件符號說明】It can be seen that the structure of the present invention can achieve the preset effect, and no public users are found, which conforms to the requirements of patent carving and novelty, and submits a patent application to the fishing bureau according to law, and invites the speed to review and Approved the patent right of this case, it is really sensible. The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present day and the month, and if the change made by the structure L of the present invention is not a function of the spirit covered by the Wei Mingshu and the schema, - Cut should be within the scope of the present invention and be combined with Chen Ming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a simplified perspective view of the structure of a conventional CNC wire. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the turning and milling composite switching device of the present invention. The second figure shows the structure of the vehicle-sharp composite switching device. The three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the present invention is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the turning and milling composite switching device of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a schematic view of the action of switching to a lathe function according to the present invention. The sixth figure is the action of switching the function of the milling machine into the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic view of the structure of the vehicle-sharp composite switching device of the present invention. The eighth figure is the structure of the turning and milling composite switching device of the present invention. Β Β Β cross-sectional view 6 201100195 [Description of main components]
(習知） 第四軸分度盤夾頭---------10 (本發明） 閥軸---------------------20 環凹溝--------------------- 氣孔-------------33、31、32 插銷活動孔--------------203 入氣孔道----------------205 閥塊--------------------301 軸盤---------------------40 螺柱--------------------402 迴氣孔-----------------401b 容置空間----------------501 夾頭---------------------70 軸槽--------------------801 鎖盤軸-------------------90 凸蓋--------------------902 傳動裝置----------------100 皮帶--------------------1〇1 銳刀-------------------11 閥室-----------------201 ----------201a、201b、201c 鎖板-----------------202 出氣孔---------------204 閥鎖體----------------30 插銷柱---------------302 鎖盤-----------------401 插孑L----------------401a 帽蓋------------------50 被傳動輪--------------60 殼體------------------80 氣壓孔--------81、82、83 鎖盤-----------------901 凸軸-----------------903 傳動輪--------------100a 第四軸分度盤夾頭------10 7(General) Fourth Axis Indexing Plate Chuck ---------10 (Invention) Valve Shaft ---------------------20 Ring groove--------------------- Stomata-------------33, 31, 32 latch hole---- ----------203 Intake hole----------------205 valve block----------------- ---301 Shaft---------------------40 Stud -------------------- 402 back air hole -----------------401b accommodating space----------------501 chuck------- --------------70 Axis slot --------------------801 Lock disk axis --------- ----------90 convex cover --------------------- 902 transmission -------------- --100 belt --------------------1〇1 sharp knife -------------------11 valve Room-----------------201 ----------201a, 201b, 201c lock plate -------------- ---202 Vents---------------204 Valve lock body ----------------30 Pin column ------ ---------302 Lock disk-----------------401 Insert L----------------401a Cap ------------------50 is driven by the wheel --------------- 60 shell --------- ---------80 Pneumatic hole--------81,82,83 Lock disk-----------------901 Convex axis--- --------------903 Transmission wheel ---------------100 a Fourth axis indexing plate chuck ------10 7