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TW201105352A - H3LMN series of marker precursor of therapeutic agent for liver cancer and method of producing the same - Google Patents

H3LMN series of marker precursor of therapeutic agent for liver cancer and method of producing the same Download PDF

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TW201105352A
TW201105352A TW98126480A TW98126480A TW201105352A TW 201105352 A TW201105352 A TW 201105352A TW 98126480 A TW98126480 A TW 98126480A TW 98126480 A TW98126480 A TW 98126480A TW 201105352 A TW201105352 A TW 201105352A
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thio
triphenylmethyl
ethyl
series
liver cancer
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TW98126480A
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TWI457138B (en
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xiu-wen Liu
Zheng-Xian Lin
Cheng-Fang Xu
Ci-Lang Lin
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Atomic Energy Council
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Abstract

The present invention provides a H3LMN series of marker precursor of therapeutically agent for liver cancer and method of producing the same. According to the invention, initiators 2-thioethylamine hydrochloride and triphenylmethanol are used to perform thiol-protection reaction to form 2-[(triphenylmethyl)thio]ethylamine, which is reacted with chloroactyl chloride to undergo amidation reaction in order to form N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] chloroacetamide, which is reacted with 2-[(triphenylmethyl)thio]ethylamine to undergo a substitution reaction in order to form N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] [2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethylamino]acetamide, which is an amine-amide-thiol-containing ligand, which separately react with 1-bromotetradecane, 1-bromohexadecane and ethyl 16-bromohexadecanoate for separately obtaining H3LMN series of products. This type of amine-amidedithiol tetradentate organic ligands are reactive with MO3+ (M=Technetium or Rhenium) to undergo complex-forming reactions for producing electro-neutral complexes, which have high fat solubility and are soluble in Lipoid. These electro-neutral complexes can be used together with Lipoid for research on in vivo radioactive treatment of liver cancer.

Description

201105352 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領威】 , 本發明係有關於一種標幟前驅物及其製備方法,其尤 指一種肝癌治療劑標幟前驅*H3LMN系列及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 [0002] 098126480 按,肝癌是國人目前最主要的死因一’根據衛生署公 佈的資料,民國九十六年就有7809人死於肝癌。因此, 肝癌的防治,是本土醫學上的重要課題。癌症的傳統治 療法’如手術切除,化學治療與體外放射治療法,對於 肝癌的治療,尚未有令人滿意的治癒率。尋求另類有效 的肝癌治療法,顯得格外迫切.。 利比多(Lipiodol)是一種碘化的f粟子油。國内外 研究均顯示肝癌組織對利比多有顯著的攝取量。因此 若干研究者試圖在利比多上標幟卜131 ,^9〇及^ 1抑 等放射性同位素,以應用為腫瘤治療劑。其中利比多 1-131標幟物,已在歐洲上華’]|用於肝腫瘤之々療钬 而’由於卜131係放射高能量之加馬^線,會引起較含‘、、、 體内總劑量’同時1-131之價格較^昂眚,m,又回之 只 囚此,限制了 它的廣泛使用性。放射性同位素銖是—種放射、 召max=2. 12Mev)與加馬(r = 155 KeV)之枝箱“、( 為16.9小時。由於銖-188可由發生器(ge /檀,半化期 nerat〇r)汲取 ,容易獲得,而且其放射能量與半化期均適用於疾疒之 珍斷與治療,是一種十分有發展潛力之醫用同位素 其是在腫瘤的體内放射治療法上,預期將會有極為重 的表現。因此,載有銖-188之利比多, J此疋體内放射 治療肝癌的有效治療劑。 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共26頁 0982045393- 201105352 188Re-DD具有高脂溶性,初期之肝細胞吸收相當良好 ,但在肝癌細胞中的滯留量卻偏低。於Y. S. Lee,J. M. Jeong, Y. J. Kim, et a 1., Nucl. Med. Com-mu.,23,237-242 (2002)說明是因為當中性的 188Re-DD處於細胞體液中時,會吸收一個質子而變成正 離子,如第一圖所示,具有親水性,易於從細胞中流失 ,所以在肝癌細胞中滯留量,遠低於預期量。 ❹ [0003] 又,於C. H. Lin, F. L. Liao,S. L. Wang., “Synth. React. Inorg. Met. Org. Chem., 27, 1 167-1 182 (1997)所揭示之卜 (1-carboethoxy-2-thioethy1)[N-(2-thioethyl) amino] aceta-mide (H L)與ReO(PPh ) Cl 之進行錯 4 0 L· Ο Ο 合反應時,獲得二種化合物,如第二圖所示。ReOHL具電 中性,而ReOL則是帶一負電荷之陰離子,ReOL顯然是 由ReOHL失去一個質子而形成的。由此實驗事實,因此認 為188Re-DD在體液中也可能失去一個質子,變成陰離子 而具有水溶性。’ 硫醇於中性或鹼性狀態下易於氧化,尤其是雙硫醇之 分子,其硫醇極易生成S-S鍵結。在分子中,若一但生成 S-S鍵,則將無法生成S-M(M = Tc或Re)鍵結,亦即不 能用於製備肝癌治療劑。 DADT(diamide dithiol)與BAT (bis-aminoethanethiol)是常用來與錄或銖形成錯合 物的有機配位子。代表性的MDT與BAT之構造及其與鉻或 銶之錯合反應如第三A圖及第三B圖所示,(M = Tc or 098126480 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352201105352 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technology Leading to the Invention] The present invention relates to a label precursor and a preparation method thereof, and more particularly to a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor *H3LMN series and a manufacturing method thereof. [Prior Art] [0002] 098126480 According to the fact that liver cancer is the most important cause of death in the country, according to the information released by the Department of Health, 7,809 people died of liver cancer in the Republic of China in 1996. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of liver cancer is an important topic in local medicine. Traditional treatments for cancer, such as surgical resection, chemotherapy and extracorporeal radiation therapy, have not yet yielded a satisfactory cure for liver cancer. It is particularly urgent to seek alternative and effective treatments for liver cancer. Lipiodol is an iodinated f millet oil. Studies at home and abroad have shown that liver cancer tissue has a significant intake of libido. Therefore, several researchers have tried to use the radioisotopes such as 131, ^9〇 and ^1 in Libido to apply them as tumor therapeutics. Among them, Libido 1-131, which has been used in Europe, is used in the treatment of liver tumors, and because of the high energy of the Bu 131 system, it will cause more than ',,, The total dose in the body 'at the same time - the price of 1-131 is higher than that of ^, and it is only used to imprison this, which limits its widespread use. The radioisotope 铢 is a kind of radiation, called max=2. 12Mev) and Gama (r = 155 KeV) of the box ", (for 16.9 hours. Because 铢-188 can be generator (ge / Tan, half-stage nerat 〇r) is easy to obtain, and its radiation energy and half-time are suitable for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It is a medical isotope with great development potential. It is in the radiotherapy of tumors. There will be a very heavy performance. Therefore, Libido containing 铢-188, J is an effective therapeutic agent for radiation therapy for liver cancer in vivo. Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 26 0982045393- 201105352 188Re-DD has High fat solubility, early hepatocyte uptake is quite good, but the retention in liver cancer cells is low. YS Lee, JM Jeong, YJ Kim, et a 1., Nucl. Med. Com-mu., 23, 237-242 (2002) shows that because the neutral 188Re-DD is in the cell body fluid, it will absorb a proton and become a positive ion. As shown in the first figure, it is hydrophilic and easy to be lost from the cell, so it is in liver cancer. The amount of retention in the cells is much lower than expected. ❹ [0003] , (Zi Lin, FL Liao, SL Wang., "Synth. React. Inorg. Met. Org. Chem., 27, 1 167-1 182 (1997). (1-carboethoxy-2-thioethy1) [ When N-(2-thioethyl) amino] aceta-mide (HL) and ReO(PPh) Cl are subjected to a wrong 40 L· Ο Ο reaction, two compounds are obtained, as shown in the second figure. ReOHL has electricity Sex, while ReOL is an anion with a negative charge, and ReOL is obviously formed by the loss of a proton by ReOHL. From this fact, it is believed that 188Re-DD may also lose a proton in the body fluid, become an anion and have water solubility. ' Mercaptan is easy to oxidize in neutral or alkaline state, especially the molecule of dithiol, its thiol is very easy to generate SS bond. In the molecule, if the SS bond is generated, SM will not be generated. M = Tc or Re) bonding, that is, it cannot be used to prepare liver cancer therapeutics. DADT (diamide dithiol) and BAT (bis-aminoethanethiol) are organic ligands commonly used to form complexes with sputum or sputum. The structure of MDT and BAT and its mismatch with chromium or bismuth as shown in the third A and third B, (M = T c or 098126480 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 26 0982045393-0 201105352

Re) 〇 故,本發明係朝著可同時釋出胺、醯胺與硫醇上的三 個質子與M03 + (M = Tc或Re)形成錯合反應時形成電中性 的錯合物,此種錯合物,因含長烧基,脂溶性良好;易 溶於利比多中,可用於體内放射治療肝癌的有效治療劑 【發明内容】 [0004] 098126480 本發明之主要目的’係在於提供一種肝癌治療劑標織 前驅物HgLMN系列及其製造方法’其製造方法係鍵杜十四 烷基、十六烷基或十六羧敏乙醋之長烷基鍵,使得錄或 鉻之錯合物具有高脂溶性,可溶於利比多,達到增加帶 留在肝癌細胞中的效果。 本發明之次要目的’係在於提供一種肝癌治療劑標織 前驅物hLMN系列及其製造方法,係使用cp、為硫醇二護 基,改善其硫醇易於氧化,而致不能與鉻或銖發生錯合 反應之問題,化學性質穩定。 .、、、 L 發明係提艇一種肝癌治療劑 標峨前驅物h3lM_及其製備·,其係_ =:=形成之錯合物可溶於_ 以-胺-酿胺二硫醇广肝癌之體内放射治療。方法: 銖錯合物成電中性:螯有機配位子之架構,使其鉻或 與十六紐〔_<* a基處鍵結十四燒基、十六院基 以三笨曱基為硫醇·"基’以增進其利比多之溶解度。 有機配位子可護劑。此類胺-_二硫醇之四整 成電中性錯合物。Re)產生錯合反應而生 表單編號A0101 笛氮—硫配位子中的硫醇係有保護基 6頁/共26胃 _ 201105352 保護以避免氧化,方便财,此保護基在錯合反應時能 自動脫離。因其氨基鍵結十哺基、十六貌基或十六缓 酸乙酯之長烷基鍵,使得鉻或銖錯合物具有高脂溶性, ° '於利比夕中。因此,有機配位子系列皆適用於 鉻或銖之標幟,可配合利比多應用於肝癌體内放射治療 〇 【實施方式】 [0005] Ο 茲為使t審查委員對本發明之結構特徵及所達成之 功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及 配合詳細之說明,說明如後:Re), the present invention forms an electrically neutral complex when a three-proton on the amine, guanamine and thiol is simultaneously released to form a mismatch with M03 + (M = Tc or Re). The complex compound has good fat solubility due to long-burning base; it is easily soluble in libido and can be used as an effective therapeutic agent for radiation treatment of liver cancer in vivo [Abstract] [0004] 098126480 The main purpose of the present invention is The invention provides a liver cancer therapeutic agent standard weaving precursor HgLMN series and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method thereof is a long alkyl bond of a bond of tetradecyl, hexadecyl or hexadecyl acrylate, which enables recording or chromium The complex compound has high fat solubility and is soluble in libido, thereby increasing the effect of the band remaining in liver cancer cells. The second object of the present invention is to provide a liver cancer therapeutic agent standard weaving precursor hLMN series and a manufacturing method thereof, which use cp and a thiol diprotective group to improve the thiol to be easily oxidized, and thus cannot be combined with chromium or strontium. The problem of a mismatch reaction is chemically stable. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In vivo radiation therapy. Method: 铢 铢 成 成 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : It is a thiol "base' to increase its solubility. Organic ligand can protect agent. The four of such amine-dithiols are electrically neutral complexes. Re) produces a mismatch reaction and forms Form No. A0101. The thiol in the nitrogen-sulfur ligand has a protective group of 6 pages/total 26 stomach _ 201105352 Protection to avoid oxidation, convenient, and the protective group is in the case of a mismatch reaction Can automatically detach. The chromium or ruthenium complex has high fat solubility due to its amino bond to the long alkyl bond of the ten-female, hexadecane or hexadecyl-ethyl ester, °' in Libie. Therefore, the organic ligand series are applicable to the label of chrome or bismuth, and can be used in combination with libido for radiation therapy in liver cancer. [Embodiment] [0005] In order to make the structural features of the present invention The understanding of the effects achieved is further understood and understood. The best examples and detailed explanations are given as follows:

本發明係利用DADT與M03+(M = TC或Re)錯合時, 釋出二個醯胺及二個硫醇上的四個質子,因此其錯合物 是一個陰離子;BAT與M03 + (M =。或知)錯合時,卻只 釋出三個質子,其錯合物呈電中性。且,本發明於合成 a 一個胺,—個酿胺及二個硫醇之配位子AADT (monoamine- monamide dithiol),發現它與Μ03+(Μ ο -Tc或Re)形成錯合反應時,可以釋出醯胺與硫酵上的三 個質子而形成電中性的錯合物,也可以同時釋出胺、醯 胺與硫醇上的四個質子而形成陰離子的錯合物。本發明 即根據以上的經驗,合成一個由三級胺,醯胺與二硫醇 所組成的N2S2配位子,能與M03 + (M = Tc或Re)形成電 中性的錯合物。在此類配位子只含三個可遊離之質子, 能與Re03 +形成穩定錯合物。此種錯合物,因含長烷基, 脂溶性良好,易溶於Lipiodol中,適於體内放射治療肝 癌之應用研究,是為本發明之標的。 再者’硫醇容易氧化,需要保護,常用的保護基有 098126480 0982045393-0 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共26頁 201105352 C〇C6H5,CH2C6H4〇CH3與CPh3等。在錯合反應前,硫醇 之保護基必須先予以去除。例如係以⑶、%為保護 基,在錯合反應前,必須先將mag3在鹼性溶液中進行水 解以去除保護基。在本發明中,我們使用⑶^為硫醇保 護基,此保護基在錯合反應時能自動脫離,不必事先去 除’使雙官能基化合物之使用性更為方便。 請參閱第四A圖及第四B圖,係本發明之一較佳實施例 之製造流程圖與反應方程式圖。如圖所示,本發明提供 肝癌治療劑標幟前驅*h3lmn系列及其製造方法,其步驟 係包含有: 步驟S10 ’以2-氨乙硫醇(C1)為起始反應物,先經硫醇 之保護反應生成 2-[(Triphenylmethyl)thio]ethylamine(C6); 步驟S20,再與氯乙醯氣(C8)進行酯化反應而獲得卜 [2-((Triphenylmethyl)thio) [0006] ethyl ] chloroacetamide(C9 j ; 步驟S30,化合物C6與化合物C9進行取代反應生成中間體 N-[2-((Triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] [2-((triphenylmethyl)thio) ethyl-amino] [0007] acetamide(Cl 0);及 步驟S40,化合物CIO分別與 1-bromotetradecane (Cll) 、 1-bromohexadecane (C15)及ethyl 16-bromohexadecanoate (C17)進行取代反應,經分 離純化後,獲得HQLMN系列產物【N- 〇 [2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] 098126480 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352 3-aza-3-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] [0008] heptadecanamide (H LMN-14) (C14)、N- 0 [2-((triphenylraethyl)thio)ethyl] 3-aza-3-[2-((triphenyl methyl) thio)ethy1]nonadecanamide (H LMN-16) (C16) ό and N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] 3-aza-18-ethyloxycarbony1-3-[2-((triphenylmethyl) thio)ethyl] octadecan-〇 amide (H3LMN-16ET) (C18)】。 H 3 L Μ N系列(C14、C16以及C18 )是屬於胺-醢胺-二硫 醇之四螯有機配位子’ H,LMN系列與M03+進行螯合反應時 ό ’共釋出三個質子而形成電中性化,該 Μ03 +之Μ其係選自於下列Tc-99、Tc-99ro、Tc-95m、Re- 186及Re-188所組成之群組之其中之一者。錯合物M〇- HAMN沒有可以再釋出的質子,也沒有位髯可接受外來的 質子,也就是說,錯合物MO- H,LMN無論在那種環境,都 〇 〇 無法轉變成陰離子或陽離子而擁有親水性。此種特性可 以提高MO- H3LMN在肝癌細胞中的滞留量。此外,長烷基 可以促進MO- H3LMN的脂溶性,增加與利比多的親和力, 達到增加滯留在肝癌細胞中的效果。 硫醇保護基CPh3之去除,是將H3LMN溶於三氟醋酸中 ,加入過量之三乙矽烷,則CP、從硫醇上脫離而形成不 溶於二氟醋酸之固體,可用過濾法去除或用正己烷清洗 ’方法簡便。 右欲h3lmn與銖或鉻形成錯合物,則硫醇之保護基可 098126480 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352 以不必事先去除,H3LMN可以直接與銖或鉻直接進行錯合 反應而形成銖或鍀之錯合物,硫醇之保護基cph在錯 0 合反應中自動脫離。而其鉻及銖之錯合物成電中性,脂 溶性,易溶於利比多中,故可使用Re-1 88予以標幟後溶 於利比多中,進行肝癌治療之研究。 其中,於步驟S10中, 2_[ (Tripheny lmethyl )thio] ethyl amine (C6)之合 成’取2-thi〇ethylamine hydrochloride (Cl) (5 8^4.0 mmol) » tripheny lmethanol (C2) (11.5 g’44.0 mmol)及triethyiajnine (C3) (7.4 mL, 52. 8 mmol),共溶於三氯甲^(C4) (80d中。加熱 迴流後慢慢滴入催化劑borontri fluoride ethyl ether complex (C5) (14. 9 mL,118.8 mmol),繼 續加熱迴流4小時。冷卻後加入碳酸氫鈉水溶液清洗之(2 xlOO mL),有機相經Na2S〇4K水後減壓濃縮,獲得產物 C8 (14g, 99%) 〇 進行驗證C6之合成結果,IR (neat) 3381 (NH2) cm-1.NMR (CDC13) 7. 42 (m, 3 Η,The present invention utilizes DADT to misalign with M03+ (M = TC or Re) to release two protons and two protons on two thiols, so the complex is an anion; BAT and M03 + (M = or know) When the error is combined, only three protons are released, and the complex is electrically neutral. Moreover, the present invention synthesizes an amine, a chiral amine and a thiol AADT (monoamine-monamide dithiol), and finds that it forms a mismatch reaction with Μ03+(Μο-Tc or Re). The protons and the three protons on the sulphuric acid are released to form an electrically neutral complex, and the four protons on the amine, guanamine and thiol can be simultaneously released to form an anion complex. According to the above experience, the present invention synthesizes an N2S2 ligand consisting of a tertiary amine, a guanamine and a dithiol, and forms an electrically neutral complex with M03 + (M = Tc or Re). In this type of ligand, there are only three free protons which form a stable complex with Re03+. Such a complex compound is a subject of the present invention because it contains a long alkyl group, has good fat solubility, is easily soluble in Lipiodol, and is suitable for in vivo radiation therapy for liver cancer. Furthermore, mercaptan is easily oxidized and needs protection. Commonly used protecting groups are 098126480 0982045393-0 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 26 201105352 C〇C6H5, CH2C6H4〇CH3 and CPh3, etc. The protecting group of the thiol must be removed prior to the mismatch reaction. For example, with (3) and % as the protecting group, before the mismatching reaction, mag3 must be hydrolyzed in an alkaline solution to remove the protecting group. In the present invention, we use (3)^ as a thiol protecting group, and this protecting group can be automatically detached in the case of a mismatch reaction without removing it in advance to make the use of the difunctional compound more convenient. Referring to Figures 4A and 4B, a manufacturing flow diagram and a reaction equation diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention are shown. As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor *h3lmn series and a manufacturing method thereof, the steps of which include: Step S10 '2-aminoethanethiol (C1) as a starting reactant, first sulfur The protective reaction of alcohol produces 2-[(Triphenylmethyl)thio]ethylamine (C6); Step S20, followed by esterification with chloroethane gas (C8) to obtain [2-((Triphenylmethyl)thio) [0006] ethyl Chloroacetamide (C9 j ; Step S30, Compound C6 is substituted with Compound C9 to form the intermediate N-[2-((Triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] [2-((triphenylmethyl)thio) ethyl-amino] [0007] acetamide (Cl 0); and in step S40, the compound CIO is substituted with 1-bromotetradecane (Cll), 1-bromohexadecane (C15) and ethyl 16-bromohexadecanoate (C17), respectively, and after separation and purification, the HQLMN series product [N- 〇[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] 098126480 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 26 0982045393-0 201105352 3-aza-3-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] [0008] heptadecanamide (H) LMN-14) (C14), N- 0 [2-((triphenylraethyl)thio)ethyl] 3-aza-3-[2-((triphenyl) Methyl) thio)ethy1]nonadecanamide (H LMN-16) (C16) ό and N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] 3-aza-18-ethyloxycarbony1-3-[2-((triphenylmethyl) thio) Ethyl] octadecan-〇amide (H3LMN-16ET) (C18)] H 3 L Μ N series (C14, C16 and C18) are tetrachelone organic ligands of amine-guanamine-dithiol 'H, LMN When the series is chelated with M03+, ό 'coexistes three protons to form electric neutralization. The Μ03 + is selected from the following Tc-99, Tc-99ro, Tc-95m, Re-186 and One of the groups consisting of Re-188. The complex M〇-HAMN has no protons that can be re-released, nor is it capable of accepting foreign protons. That is to say, the complex MO-H, LMN cannot be converted into an anion in any environment. Or cationic and hydrophilic. This property can increase the retention of MO-H3LMN in liver cancer cells. In addition, the long alkyl group can promote the fat solubility of MO-H3LMN, increase the affinity with ribidol, and increase the effect of retention in liver cancer cells. The removal of the thiol protecting group CPh3 is carried out by dissolving H3LMN in trifluoroacetic acid and adding an excess of triethoxymethane. Then, CP is separated from the mercaptan to form a solid insoluble in difluoroacetic acid, which can be removed by filtration or used. The method of alkane cleaning is simple. If you want h3lmn to form a complex with ruthenium or chrome, then the thiol protection group can be 098126480. Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 26 Page 0982045393-0 201105352 H3LMN can be directly mismatched with bismuth or chromium without prior removal. The reaction forms a complex of hydrazine or hydrazine, and the protecting group cph of the thiol is automatically detached in the erroneous reaction. The complexes of chromium and strontium are electrically neutral, fat-soluble and easily soluble in libido. Therefore, Re-1 88 can be used as a marker and dissolved in libido to study the treatment of liver cancer. Wherein, in step S10, the synthesis of 2_[(Tripheny lmethyl )thio] ethyl amine (C6) is taken as 2-thi〇ethylamine hydrochloride (Cl) (5 8^4.0 mmol) » tripheny lmethanol (C2) (11.5 g' 44.0 mmol) and triethyiajnine (C3) (7.4 mL, 52. 8 mmol), co-dissolved in trichloromethane (C4) (80d. Slowly drip into the catalyst borontrifluor ethyl ether complex (C5) (14) 9 mL, 118.8 mmol), heating and refluxing for 4 hours. After cooling, it was washed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (2×100 mL), and the organic phase was evaporated. 〇To verify the synthesis result of C6, IR (neat) 3381 (NH2) cm-1.NMR (CDC13) 7. 42 (m, 3 Η,

Ph), 7.30 (m, 12 H, Ph), 2.58 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2 H, CH2N), 2. 32 (t, J = 6. 6 Hz, 2 H, CH2S), 1.45 (br, 2 H, NHJ. 13C NMR (CDC1 ) L o 144.80, 192.52, 127.81 and 126.60 (Ph), 66.51 (CPh), 40.94 (CH9N), 36.09 (CHS). MS m/z 319 (M+), 243 (M+ - C6H5+ 1)。 其中,於步驟S20中,卜 [2-((Triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] chloroacet- 098126480 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352 amide (C9)之合成,係取化合物C6 (9.2 g,28.9 mmol)與triethylamine (C3) (4.8 mL, 34·7 匪ol)共溶於無水二氣甲烷(C7) (l〇〇mL)。在冰浴狀 態下,慢慢滴入chloroacetyl chloride (C8) (2.8 mL,34.7 mmol)溶於無水二氣甲烷(C7) (10 mL)之溶 液。滴完後,在室溫下攪拌2小時,再分別依序使用下列 清洗有機相:2N HC1水溶液’飽和碳酸納水溶液。有機 相經Na2S〇4K水後減壓濃縮,得產物C9 (11. 2g, 97.7%)。 進行驗證C9之合成結果,IR (neat) 3413 and 3306 (NH), 1662 (CO) cm-1. ]H NMR (CDC1 ) . 3 7.41 (m, 3 H, Ph), 7.24 (m, 12 H, Ph), 6.48 (br, 1 Η, NH), 3.97 (s, 2 H, CH0C1), 3.12 L ;'.; (q,J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H, CH2N),2.43 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H, CH2S).13C NMR (CDC13) 165.63 (CO),144.47,129. 48,1 27. 97 and 126.81 (Ph), 66.52 <CPh), 42.54 (CH0C1), 38.35 (CH2N), 31.67 (CH2S). MS m/z 397 and 395 (M+), 243 ((CPhJ + ). o 其中,於步驟S30中,卜 [2-((Triphenyl methyl)thio)ethyl] [2-((triphenylmethy1)thio)ethyl-amino]acetam ide (CIO)之合成,係取化合物C9 (11.2 g,28.3 mmol)與化合物C6 (9.0 g,28.3 mmol)共溶於無水 二氣甲院(C7) (100 mL),再加入 triethyamine (C3) (6 mL,42.5 mmol),加熱迴流三天。冷卻後以 098126480 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352 3水溶液清洗,取其有機層。有機相經Na SO乾燥及濃 L· ί 縮後使用液相層析分離純化(Si〇2,ethylacetate : hexane = 1 : 1),得產物ci〇 (13· 8 g,72%)。 進行驗證CIO之合成結果,IR (neat) 3330 (NH), 1 670 (CO) cm-1. NMR (CDC1 ) 7.42 3 (in, 4 H, HNCO and Ph), 7.20 (m, 12 H, Ph), 3.07 (m, 4 H, CH2NC0 and CH2C0),2.38 (m, 6 H, CH2NHCH2C0 and CH2S), 1.94 (br, 1 H, NHCH2C0).13C NMR (CDC13) 170.84 (CO), 144.61,129.47,127. 88 and 126.69 (Ph), 66.72 and 66.65 (CPh„), 51. 62 (CHoC0), 48.19 (CH2NHCH2CO), 37.70 (CH2NHC0), 32.12 and 31.97 (CHS). MS m/z 243 ((CPHJ + ). 乙 3 [0009] 其中,於步驟S40中,忖-[2-((Triphenylmethy1) thievethy 1 ] 3-aza-3-[2-((triphenyl methyl) thio)ethyl]nonadecanafflide (HqLliN-14) (C14)之 合成,係取化合物CIO (3. 2g,4. 2 mmol), 1-bromotetradecane (Cll) (2.3 mL, 8.4 mmol) 及KOH (C12) (0.3 g,5.0 mmol)共溶於乙腈(C13) (60 mL)中,加熱迴流24小時,抽氣過濾,取其濾液; 減壓濃縮後以液相層析法(Si〇9,ethyl acetate : L· hexane = 1 : 1)分離純化,得產*HQLMN-14 (C14) (1·6 g, 43.2%)。 進行驗證C14之合成結果,IR (neat) 3350 098126480 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 (NH), 1681 (CO) οιη-1.^ NMR (CDC1 ) o 7.22- 7.16 (m, 31 Η, NH and Ph), 3.0 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H,CH2NH),2.84 (S,2 H,CH2C0), 2.4h2.20(m,8H,CH2SandCOCH2N(CH2)2), 1.26 (m, 22 H, (CHJ^CHJ, 0.88 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3 H, CHJ. 13C NMR (CDC1J 171.23 (CO), 0 o 144.73,144.69,129.49,127.85,1 26.63 and 126.61 (Ph), 66.69 and 66.63 (CPh), 58.23, 54.82, 53.78, 37.87, 31.95, 31.88, 29.97, 29.66, 29.61, 29.47, 27.27, 22.65 (CHJ,Ph), 7.30 (m, 12 H, Ph), 2.58 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2 H, CH2N), 2. 32 (t, J = 6. 6 Hz, 2 H, CH2S), 1.45 (br , 2 H, NHJ. 13C NMR (CDC1 ) L o 144.80, 192.52, 127.81 and 126.60 (Ph), 66.51 (CPh), 40.94 (CH9N), 36.09 (CHS). MS m/z 319 (M+), 243 ( M+ - C6H5+ 1) wherein, in step S20, [2-((Triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] chloroacet- 098126480 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 26 page 0982045393-0 201105352 amide (C9) synthesis, Compound C6 (9.2 g, 28.9 mmol) was dissolved in trimethylmethane (C7) (l〇〇mL) with triethylamine (C3) (4.8 mL, 34·7 匪ol). In an ice bath, slowly Dilute the solution of chloroacetyl chloride (C8) (2.8 mL, 34.7 mmol) in anhydrous di-methane (C7) (10 mL). After the dropwise addition, stir at room temperature for 2 hours, then use the following to clean organically. Phase: 2N HCl aqueous solution 'saturated aqueous solution of sodium carbonate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure of Na 2 EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc (EtOAc) NH), 1662 (CO) cm-1. ]H NMR (CDC1 ) . 3 7.41 (m, 3 H, P h), 7.24 (m, 12 H, Ph), 6.48 (br, 1 Η, NH), 3.97 (s, 2 H, CH0C1), 3.12 L ;'.; (q,J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H, CH2N), 2.43 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H, CH2S).13C NMR (CDC13) 165.63 (CO), 144.47, 129. 48,1 27. 97 and 126.81 (Ph), 66.52 <CPh), 42.54 (CH0C1), 38.35 (CH2N), 31.67 (CH2S). MS m/z 397 and 395 (M+), 243 ((CPhJ + ). o where, in step S30, [2-((Triphenyl methyl)) Synthesis of thio)ethyl][2-((triphenylmethy1)thio)ethyl-amino]acetam ide (CIO), compound C9 (11.2 g, 28.3 mmol) and compound C6 (9.0 g, 28.3 mmol) are dissolved in anhydrous Digastric (C7) (100 mL), then triethyamine (C3) (6 mL, 42.5 mmol) was added and heated to reflux for three days. After cooling, 098126480 Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 26 Page 0982045393-0 201105352 3Aqueous solution is washed and the organic layer is taken. The organic phase was dried over Na EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) To verify the synthesis results of CIO, IR (neat) 3330 (NH), 1 670 (CO) cm-1. NMR (CDC1) 7.42 3 (in, 4 H, HNCO and Ph), 7.20 (m, 12 H, Ph ), 3.07 (m, 4 H, CH2NC0 and CH2C0), 2.38 (m, 6 H, CH2NHCH2C0 and CH2S), 1.94 (br, 1 H, NHCH2C0).13C NMR (CDC13) 170.84 (CO), 144.61, 129.47, 127. 88 and 126.69 (Ph), 66.72 and 66.65 (CPh„), 51. 62 (CHoC0), 48.19 (CH2NHCH2CO), 37.70 (CH2NHC0), 32.12 and 31.97 (CHS). MS m/z 243 ((CPHJ + B3 [0009] wherein, in step S40, 忖-[2-((Triphenylmethy1) thievethy 1 ] 3-aza-3-[2-((triphenyl methyl) thio)ethyl]nonadecanafflide (HqLliN-14) (C14) Synthesis of compound CIO (3.2 g, 4.2 mmol), 1-bromotetradecane (Cll) (2.3 mL, 8.4 mmol) and KOH (C12) (0.3 g, 5.0 mmol) in acetonitrile (C13) (60 mL), heated under reflux for 24 hours, suction filtered, and the filtrate was taken; concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by liquid chromatography (Si〇9, ethyl acetate: L. hexane = 1 : 1) , produced *HQLMN-14 (C14) (1·6 g, 43.2%). Verification of the synthesis result of C14, IR (neat) 33 50 098126480 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 26 0982045393-0 (NH), 1681 (CO) οιη-1.^ NMR (CDC1) o 7.22- 7.16 (m, 31 Η, NH and Ph), 3.0 (q , J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H, CH2NH), 2.84 (S, 2 H, CH2C0), 2.4h2.20 (m, 8H, CH2SandCOCH2N(CH2)2), 1.26 (m, 22 H, (CHJ^CHJ, 0.88 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3 H, CHJ. 13C NMR (CDC1J 171.23 (CO), 0 o 144.73, 144.69, 129.49, 127.85, 1 26.63 and 126.61 (Ph), 66.69 and 66.63 (CPh), 58.23, 54.82, 53.78, 37.87, 31.95, 31.88, 29.97, 29.66, 29.61, 29.47, 27.27, 22.65 (CHJ,

L 14.09 (CHQ). MS m/z 243 ((CPh,)+)。 Ο i 其中,於步驟S40中,卜 [2-((Triphenylmethyl)thio)eLhyl] 3-aza-3-[2-((triphenylmethy1) thio)ethy1]nonadecanamide (H LMN-16 ) (C16) ό 之合成,係取化合物C.1.0 (;3.4. g,5.:0,.mmol), 1-bromohexadecane (C15)...(6.2 g,20.3 mmol)及 K0HCC12) (0.3 g,6.1 mmol)共溶於乙腈(C13) (80 mL)中,加熱迴流72小時,過濾,減壓濃縮後以液相層析 法(Si〇2,ethyl acetate : hexane = 1 : 4)分離純化 ,得產*H3LMN-16 (C16) (3.2 g,70°/〇)。 進行驗證C16之合成結果,IR (neat) 3350 (NH), 1681 (CO) οπι-1.^ NMR (CDC1 ) ό 7.22- 7.16 (m, 31 H, NH and Ph), 3.0 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H, CH2NH),2.84 (S, 2 H,CH2C0), 2.4m〇(m,8H,CH2SandCOCH2N(CH2)2), 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共26頁 〇98ί 201105352 1.26 (m, 28 H, (CHJ, XHJ, 0.88 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3 H, CH3).13C NMR (CDC13) 171.21 (CO), 144.71,144.68,1 29.50, 1 27.85,1 26.64 and 126.61 (Ph), 66.72 and 66.63 (CPh), 58.18, 54.79,53.76,37,88,31.91,31.88,29.66, 29.62,29.46,29.31,27.25,22.64 (CH2), 14.09 (CH3). MS m/z 243 ((CPh3)+). 其中,於步驟S40中,Ν- ΐ^ 2-( (Tripheny lmethy 1 HhicOethylD-aza-lQ-COOlO] ethyloxycarbonyl-3-[2- [0011] ((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl]octadecanamide (H3LMN-16ET ) (C18)之合成,係取化合物CIO (3.6 g,4.8 mmol ), ethyl 16-bromohexadecanoate (C17) (2.1 g, 5.8 mmol)及K0H(C12) (0.34 g, 6· 1 mmol),共溶於乙腈((;13) (80 mL)中,加熱迴流 48小時,過渡後減壓濃縮,以液相層.析法(Si09,ethyl acetate : hexane = 1 : 4)分雜純化,得油狀產物 H3LMN-16ET (C18) (2.4 g, 48%)。 進行驗證C18之合成結果,IR (neat) 3349 (NH), 1734 and 1681 (CO) cm-1. !H NMR (CDC1 ) u 7.25-7.18 (m, 31 Η, NH and Ph), 4.10 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, CHCHJ, 3.0 (q, J = 6. 3 Hz, 2 L 〇 H,CH2NH),2.83 (S,2 H, CH2C0N),2.30-2.20 (m, 10 H, CH2S, SCH2CH2N, CH2CH2CH2N and CH2COOEt), 1.61 (m, 2 H, CH2CH2CH2N), 1.24 098126480 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352L 14.09 (CHQ). MS m/z 243 ((CPh,)+). Ο i wherein, in step S40, [2-((Triphenylmethyl)thio)eLhyl] 3-aza-3-[2-((triphenylmethy1) thio)ethy1]nonadecanamide (H LMN-16 ) (C16) Synthesis, taking compound C.1.0 (;3.4. g, 5.:0,.mmol), 1-bromohexadecane (C15)... (6.2 g, 20.3 mmol) and K0HCC12) (0.3 g, 6.1 mmol) Dissolved in acetonitrile (C13) (80 mL), heated under reflux for 72 hours, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and then purified by liquid chromatography (Si〇2, ethyl acetate: hexane = 1 : 4) to yield *H3LMN -16 (C16) (3.2 g, 70°/〇). To verify the synthesis result of C16, IR (neat) 3350 (NH), 1681 (CO) οπι-1.^ NMR (CDC1) ό 7.22- 7.16 (m, 31 H, NH and Ph), 3.0 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H, CH2NH), 2.84 (S, 2 H, CH2C0), 2.4m 〇 (m, 8H, CH2SandCOCH2N(CH2)2), Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 26 〇98ί 201105352 1.26 (m , 28 H, (CHJ, XHJ, 0.88 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3 H, CH3).13C NMR (CDC13) 171.21 (CO), 144.71, 144.68,1 29.50, 1 27.85,1 26.64 and 126.61 (Ph ), 66.72 and 66.63 (CPh), 58.18, 54.79,53.76,37,88,31.91,31.88,29.66, 29.62,29.46,29.31,27.25,22.64 (CH2), 14.09 (CH3). MS m/z 243 (( CPh3)+). wherein, in step S40, Tri- ΐ^ 2-((Tripheny lmethy 1 HhicOethylD-aza-lQ-COOlO) ethyloxycarbonyl-3-[2- [0011] ((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl]octadecanamide (H3LMN-16ET) (C18) Synthesis of compound CIO (3.6 g, 4.8 mmol), ethyl 16-bromohexadecanoate (C17) (2.1 g, 5.8 mmol) and K0H (C12) (0.34 g, 6.1 mmol) ), co-dissolved in acetonitrile ((; 13) (80 mL), heated under reflux for 48 hours, concentrated, concentrated under reduced pressure, in liquid phase The analytical method (Si09,ethyl acetate: hexane = 1 : 4) was purified to give the oily product H3LMN-16ET (C18) (2.4 g, 48%). To verify the synthesis result of C18, IR (neat) 3349 ( NH), 1734 and 1681 (CO) cm-1. !H NMR (CDC1) u 7.25-7.18 (m, 31 Η, NH and Ph), 4.10 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, CHCHJ, 3.0 (q, J = 6. 3 Hz, 2 L 〇H, CH2NH), 2.83 (S, 2 H, CH2C0N), 2.30-2.20 (m, 10 H, CH2S, SCH2CH2N, CH2CH2CH2N and CH2COOEt), 1.61 (m, 2 H, CH2CH2CH2N ), 1.24 098126480 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 26 Page 0992045393-0 201105352

(m, 31 H, CH2CH2(CH2)12CH2COOCH2CH3).13C NMR (CDC13) 173.82 and 171.22 (CO), 144.70, 144.65, 129.47, 127.81, 127.52, 126.59 and 126.57 (Ph), 66.66 and 66.60 (CPh), 60.05, (CH2CH3), 58.18,54.79,53.75,37.84,34.30, 31.90,29.92,29.58,29.43,29.39,29.19, 29.07,27.24,26.98,24.90 (CH9),14.17 (CH3). MS m/z 243 ((CPh3)+)。 再者,本發明係揭*HQLMN系列與M03+螯合反應之實 〇 3 施例作一說明,以[N-(2-Thioethy! ) 3-aza-3- [0012] (2-thioethyl )nonadecanamido]oxorhenium(V) (ReOLMN-16) (C21)之合成作一例子,請參閱第五圖 ,取化合物H3LO-16(C16) (0. 68 g,0. 76 mmol),(m, 31 H, CH2CH2(CH2)12CH2COOCH2CH3).13C NMR (CDC13) 173.82 and 171.22 (CO), 144.70, 144.65, 129.47, 127.81, 127.52, 126.59 and 126.57 (Ph), 66.66 and 66.60 (CPh), 60.05 , m.z. (M. CPh3)+). Furthermore, the present invention discloses that the HQLMN series and the M03+ chelation reaction are described in the example of [N-(2-Thioethy!) 3-aza-3-[0012] (2-thioethyl)nonadecanamido For example, the synthesis of oxorhenium (V) (ReOLMN-16) (C21), see the fifth figure, taking the compound H3LO-16 (C16) (0. 68 g, 0. 76 mmol),

ReO(PPh3)2Cl3(C19) (0.76 g,0.9 mmol)及三乙胺 (C3) (0.38 g,3.8 mmol),共溶於甲醇(C20) (50 mL),在55°C加熱隔夜,過濾後將反應液減壓蒸乾,用三 〇 氣甲烷(C4) (30 mL)溶解殘留物,經水(30 mL)清洗後 ’用無水硫酸鈉除水,減壓濃縮後用液相層析法(Si〇 , 2 ethyl acetate : hexane = 1 : 2)分離純化,得紅棕 色油狀產物ReOLMN-16 (C21) (93.8 mg,20%)。 進行驗證C21之合成結果,IR (neat) 1664 (CO), 967 (ReO) cm-1. !H NMR (CDC13) 4. 64 (d, J = 16.5 Hz, 1 H, CH2C0), 4.56 (dd, J = 3.9 and 1.2 Hz,1 H,CH2NC0),4. 12 (d,J = 16. 5 Hz,1 H,CH2C0)’ 4.06 (m,1 H, 098126480 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352 NCO),3.86 (m,1 H,CH2(CH2)14CH3),3.48 (m, 1 H, CH2(CH2)14CH2), 3. 35 (m, 1 H, CH2CH2NCH2CO), 3.21 (m, 3 H, CH2CH2NCOCH2NCH2CH2S), 2.86 (dd, J = 13.8 and 4.8 Hz, 1 H, SCH2CH2NCH2CO), 1.78 (m, 2 H, CH2CH2CH2N), 1.58 (m, 1 H, SCH2CH2NCH2CO), 1.40-1.20 (m,26 H, (CH2)13CH3),0.88 (t,J = 6. 6 Hz,3 H,CHq). 13C 丽R (CDC1J 187.07 (CO), 67.05,63.94,63.88,59.77,47.76, 38.81, 31.89, 29.62, 29. 54, 29. 42, 29.36, 29.32,29.21,26.77,23.60 and 22.65 (CH )’ 2 14. 09 (CH3). MS m/z 618 and 616 (M+)。 再者’本發明係揭示H3LMN系列與M03+螯合反應之實 施例作一說明,以 [N-(2-Thioethyl)3-aza-19-ethyloxycarbonyl-3- - · .·. ... ·: .-:--· * [0013] (2-thioethy 1 )octadecanamido] oxorhenium(V) (ReOLMN-HET) (C22)冬命成^一例子,請參閱第六 圖’取化合物H3LMN-16ET (C18) (0. 77 g,0. 8 mmol) · ReO(PPh3)2Cl3(C19) (0.76 g, 0.9 mmol) 及三乙胺(C3) (0. 38 g,3. 8 mmol),共溶於曱醇 (C20) (50 mL) ’在55°C加熱隔夜,過濾後將反應液減 壓?备乾’用二乳曱烧(C4) (30 mL)溶解殘留物,經水 (30 mL)清洗後,用無水硫酸鈉除水,減壓濃縮後用液相 層析法(Si〇2,ethyl acetate : hexane = 1 : 2)分離 純化’得紅棕色油狀產物Re〇LMN_16ET (C22) (119 098126480 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352 mg, 22%)。 進行驗證C22之合成結果,IR (neat) 1 733 and 1 662 (CO), 968 (ReO) cm'1. !H NMR (CDC13) 4.65 (d,J = 16.5 Hz,1 H,CH2C0N),4.12 (m, 4 H, CH2CH3, CH2C0 and CH2CH2NC0), 3.98 (m, 1 H, CH2CH2CH2N), 3.56 (m, 1 H, CH2CH2CH2N), 3.36 (m, 1 H, SCH.CHNCH.CO), 3.21 (m, 3 H, L· u L· Ο CH2CH2NCOCH2NCH2), 2.85 (dd, J = 13.5 and 4.2 Hz, 1 H, SCH2CH2NCH2CO), 2.29 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H,CH2C00),1·79 (m, 2 HnCH2(CH2)13COO), 1.60 (m, 1 H, SCH9CHoNGHoC0), 1.20-1.10 (m, 25 H, (CH2)12CH2C00CH2CH3).13C NMR (CDC13) 187.10 and 173.90 (CO), 67. 05, 63.95, 63.87, 60.1 1, 59.77, 47.76, 38.81, 34,35, 29.66, 29.55, 29.53, 29.40, 29.34, 29.21, 29.1 9, Ο 29.10,26.75,24.94,23.59 (CH2),14.22 (CH3). MS m/z 6T6 and 674: (M+)。 本發明優點如下: 1. 本發明之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物H LMN系列之合成方法 0 由三級胺、醯胺與二硫醇所組成的N S9配位子,可用以 L· L· 鍵結錄或銖’應用為核醫藥物。 2. 本發明之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物H LMN系列之合成,在 此類配位子只含三個可游離之質子,能與M〇3 + (M = TC 或Re)形成電中性的錯合物,適合用於製備核醫藥物。 3. 本發明之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物η LMN系列之合成方法 Ο 098126480 中的硫醇有CPh3保護,改善其硫醇易於氧化,而致不能 表單編號 A0101 第 17 頁/共 26 S 0982045393-0 201105352 與鉻或銖發生錯合反應之問題,化學性質穩定,方便儲 存。 4. 本發明之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物H3LMN系列之合成方法 中之硫醇保護基0?\在進行與鉻或銖之錯合反應時,能 0 自動脫離,不必事先移除。 5. 本發明之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物H3LMN系列之合成方法 鍵結十四烷基、十六烷基或十六羧酸乙酯之長烷基鍵, 使得銖之錯合物具有高脂溶性,可溶於利比多中。 6. 本發明之肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物H 3 L Μ N系列之合成方法 可以提高它們在肝癌細胞中的滯留量。此外,長烷基可 以促進MO- HJMN的脂溶性,增加與利比多的親和力,達 Ο 到增加滯留在肝癌細胞中的效果。 綜上所述,本發明係實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可 供產業利用者,應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要 件無疑,爰依法提出發明專利申請,祈鈞局早曰賜准 利,至感為禱。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並 非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利 範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與 修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0014] 第一圖:係為習知技術中188Re-DD吸收質子而變成正離子 之反應方程式圖; 第二圖:係為習知技術中!^- (l-carboethoxy-2-thioethyl)[N-(2-thioethyl)a mino] aceta-mide O^L)與ReCKPPWClqi錯合反 4 ό Δ ο 098126480 表單編號Α0101 第18頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352 應之反應方程式圖; 苐三A圖至第三C圖.係发aa .糸為%知技術之n2s2配位子及其錯合 物(M = Tc or Re)之只由 之反應方程式圖; 第四A圖:係本發明之ReO(PPh3)2Cl3(C19) (0.76 g, 0.9 mmol) and triethylamine (C3) (0.38 g, 3.8 mmol), dissolved in methanol (C20) (50 mL), heated overnight at 55 ° C, filtered After the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness, the residue was evaporated to mjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj The product (Si 〇, 2 ethyl acetate : hexane = 1 : 2) was isolated and purified to give red brown oily product ReOLMN-16 (C21) (93.8 mg, 20%). To verify the synthesis result of C21, IR (neat) 1664 (CO), 967 (ReO) cm-1. !H NMR (CDC13) 4. 64 (d, J = 16.5 Hz, 1 H, CH2C0), 4.56 (dd , J = 3.9 and 1.2 Hz, 1 H, CH2NC0), 4. 12 (d, J = 16. 5 Hz, 1 H, CH2C0)' 4.06 (m,1 H, 098126480 Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 26 Page 0982045393-0 201105352 NCO), 3.86 (m,1 H,CH2(CH2)14CH3), 3.48 (m, 1 H, CH2(CH2)14CH2), 3. 35 (m, 1 H, CH2CH2NCH2CO), 3.21 ( m, 3 H, CH2CH2NCOCH2NCH2CH2S), 2.86 (dd, J = 13.8 and 4.8 Hz, 1 H, SCH2CH2NCH2CO), 1.78 (m, 2 H, CH2CH2CH2N), 1.58 (m, 1 H, SCH2CH2NCH2CO), 1.40-1.20 (m , 26 H, (CH2)13CH3), 0.88 (t, J = 6. 6 Hz, 3 H, CHq). 13C Li R (CDC1J 187.07 (CO), 67.05, 63.94, 63.88, 59.77, 47.76, 38.81, 31.89 , 29.62, 29. 54, 29. 42, 29.36, 29.32, 29.21, 26.77, 23.60 and 22.65 (CH)' 2 14. 09 (CH3). MS m/z 618 and 616 (M+). An example showing the H3LMN series and the M03+ chelation reaction is described as [N-(2-Thioethyl)3-aza-19-ethyloxycarbonyl-3- - . . . . . . : .-:-- · * [0013] (2-thioethy 1 ) octadecanamido] oxorhenium (V) (ReOLMN-HET) (C22) winter life into an example, please refer to the sixth figure 'take compound H3LMN-16ET (C18) (0. 77 g, 0. 8 mmol) · ReO(PPh3)2Cl3(C19) (0.76 g, 0.9 mmol) and triethylamine (C3) (0.38 g, 3.8 mmol), co-dissolved in decyl alcohol (C20) (50 mL) 'When heating at 55 °C overnight, filter the reaction solution to reduce pressure? Prepare dry'. Dissolve the residue with squid (C4) (30 mL), wash with water (30 mL), and use anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removal by water, concentration under reduced pressure and separation and purification by liquid chromatography (Si 〇 2, ethyl acetate : hexane = 1 : 2) was obtained as reddish brown oily product Re〇LMN_16ET (C22) (119 098126480 Form No. A0101 No. 16 Page / Total 26 pages 0982045393-0 201105352 mg, 22%). To verify the synthesis result of C22, IR (neat) 1 733 and 1 662 (CO), 968 (ReO) cm'1. !H NMR (CDC13) 4.65 (d, J = 16.5 Hz, 1 H, CH2C0N), 4.12 (m, 4 H, CH2CH3, CH2C0 and CH2CH2NC0), 3.98 (m, 1 H, CH2CH2CH2N), 3.56 (m, 1 H, CH2CH2CH2N), 3.36 (m, 1 H, SCH.CHNCH.CO), 3.21 (m , 3 H, L· u L· Ο CH2CH2NCOCH2NCH2), 2.85 (dd, J = 13.5 and 4.2 Hz, 1 H, SCH2CH2NCH2CO), 2.29 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H, CH2C00), 1.79 (m , 2 HnCH2(CH2)13COO), 1.60 (m, 1 H, SCH9CHoNGHoC0), 1.20-1.10 (m, 25 H, (CH2)12CH2C00CH2CH3).13C NMR (CDC13) 187.10 and 173.90 (CO), 67. 05, 63.95, 63.87, 60.1 1, 59.77, 47.76, 38.81, 34,35, 29.66, 29.55, 29.53, 29.40, 29.34, 29.21, 29.1 9, Ο 29.10,26.75,24.94,23.59 (CH2),14.22 (CH3). MS m/z 6T6 and 674: (M+). The advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. The method for synthesizing the liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor H LMN series of the present invention 0 The N S9 ligand composed of a tertiary amine, a guanamine and a dithiol, can be used as L·L· The key is recorded or 铢' applied as a nuclear medicine. 2. The synthesis of the liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor H LMN series of the present invention, which contains only three free protons in such a ligand, and can form an electrical neutrality with M〇3 + (M = TC or Re). The complex is suitable for the preparation of nuclear medicine. 3. The method for synthesizing the liver cancer therapeutic agent η LMN series of the invention has the CPh3 protection, and the thiol is easily oxidized, so that the form number A0101 is a 0 201105352 The problem of mismatching with chromium or bismuth is chemically stable and easy to store. 4. The method for synthesizing the liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor H3LMN series of the present invention, the thiol protecting group 0?\ can be automatically detached when it is subjected to a miscible reaction with chromium or bismuth, without prior removal. 5. The method for synthesizing the liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor H3LMN series of the present invention bonds a long alkyl bond of tetradecyl, cetyl or ethyl hexadecanoate to make the complex of ruthenium with high fat Soluble, soluble in libido. 6. The method for synthesizing the liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor H 3 L Μ N series of the present invention can increase their retention in liver cancer cells. In addition, the long alkyl group can promote the fat solubility of MO-HJMN, increase the affinity with libido, and increase the effect of retention in liver cancer cells. In summary, the present invention is a novelty, progressive and available for industrial use, and should conform to the patent application requirements stipulated in the Patent Law of China, and the invention patent application is filed according to law. Quasi-profit, to the feeling of prayer. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims are equivalently changed. Modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0014] The first figure is a reaction equation diagram of 188Re-DD which is a positive ion in the prior art; the second figure is a conventional technique! ^- (l-carboethoxy) -2-thioethyl)[N-(2-thioethyl)a mino] aceta-mide O^L) is mismatched with ReCKPPWClqi anti 4 ό Δ ο 098126480 Form No. 1010101 Page 18 of 26 0982045393-0 201105352 Response Equations; 苐3A to 3C. The system is aa. 糸 is the reaction equation of the n2s2 ligand and its complex (M = Tc or Re) of the known technology; Figure: is the invention

心—較佳實施例之標幟前驅物H LMN 系列之製造流程圖; 第四Β圖:係本發明之 “ m 一較佳實施例之標幟前驅物h3lmn 系列之反應方程式圖; 第五圖:係本發明之-較佳實施例之標幡前驅[題_ u 16與Re之反應方程式圖;及 第六圖:係本發明之一較隹實施例之標幟前驅物LLMN- 3 16ET與Re之反應方程式圖。 , 【主要元件符號說明】 [0015]無 I» ◎ c:n 098126480 表單編號A0101 第19頁/共26頁 0982045393-0Heart - Manufacturing Flow Chart of the Label Precursor H LMN Series of the Preferred Embodiment; Fourth Diagram: Figure 5 is a reaction equation diagram of the h3lmn series of the flag precursor of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; : is the standard precursor of the preferred embodiment of the present invention [the problem _ u 16 and Re reaction equation diagram; and the sixth diagram: one of the present invention compared to the embodiment of the flag precursor LLMN-3 16ET and Re reaction equation diagram. , [Main component symbol description] [0015] No I» ◎ c:n 098126480 Form No. A0101 Page 19 of 26 0982045393-0

Claims (1)

201105352 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物H3LMN系列,其係包含:201105352 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor H3LMN series, which includes: 其中,R係選自於(ch2)i3ch3、(ch2)15ch3& (CH2)15C00C2H5 之其中之一者。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之穆癌治療劑標幟前驅物 HgLMN系列’其中該j^lMN系列化合物可溶於利比多中, 配合利比多以應用於肝癌體内放射治療。 一種肝癌治療劑標幟前驅物h3lmn系列之製造方法,其步 驟係包含有: 將2-thioethylamine hydrochloride與CPh 反應,幵i 成2-[(triphenylmethyl) thio ]ethyl'.ami ne ; 將該2-[ (tripheny lmethyl )thio]ethy lamine )與 chloroacty 1 ch lor ide在 tri ethyl amine 之作用下進 行醯胺化反應,生成 N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] chloroacetamide ; 將該 2-[ (tripheny lmethyl )thio]ethy lamine 與該 N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] chloroacetamide反應生成含胺-醯胺-硫醇之配位子 N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] [2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethylamino]acetamide 098126480 表單編號A0101 第20頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352 將該 N-[2-((triphenylmethyl.)thio)ethyl] [2-((triphenyl methyl) thio)ethylamino]acetamide與 1-bromotetradecane 、 1-bromohexadecane及 ethyl 16-bromo- hexadecanoate反應,獲得H LMN系列產物 ΟWherein R is selected from one of (ch2)i3ch3, (ch2)15ch3&(CH2)15C00C2H5. For example, the precursor of the cancer cancer agent described in the first paragraph of the patent application HgLMN series, wherein the j^lMN series of compounds can be dissolved in libido, combined with libido for radiation therapy in liver cancer. A method for producing a liver cancer therapeutic agent precursor precursor h3lmn series, the steps comprising: reacting 2-thioethylamine hydrochloride with CPh, 幵i into 2-[(triphenylmethyl)thio]ethyl'.ami ne; [(tripheny lmethyl )thio]ethy lamine ) and chloroacty 1 ch lor ide are subjected to amidation by tri ethyl amine to form N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] chloroacetamide; (tripheny lmethyl )thio]ethy lamine reacts with the N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] chloroacetamide to form an amine-melamine-thiol-containing ligand N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl [2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethylamino]acetamide 098126480 Form No. A0101 Page 20 of 26 0982045393-0 201105352 The N-[2-((triphenylmethyl.)thio)ethyl] [2-((triphenyl) Methyl) thio)ethylamino]acetamide reacts with 1-bromotetradecane, 1-bromohexadecane and ethyl 16-bromo-hexadecanoate to obtain H LMN series productsΟ 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之製造方法,更進一步包含一 合成M03 + 與HQLMN系列之反應,其步驟係包含有: Ο 取肘03+與1131^1^進行反應使生成M0-H3LMN之電中性錯合物 〇 :'; :> ' ;;. 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之製造方法,其中該M03+之Μ其 係選自於下列Tc-99、Tc-99m、Tc-95m、Re-186及 Re-188所組成之群組之其中之一者。 6 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之製造方法,其中係使用 triethyamine為除酸劑,在曱醇溶液中進行反應。4. The manufacturing method according to claim 3, further comprising a reaction of synthesizing M03 + with HQLMN series, the steps comprising: 取 taking elbow 03+ and 1131^1^ to react to generate M0- The method of manufacturing the method of claim 4, wherein the M03+ is selected from the following Tc-99, Tc. One of a group of -99m, Tc-95m, Re-186, and Re-188. 6. The production method according to claim 4, wherein the reaction is carried out in a decyl alcohol solution using triethyamine as an acid scavenger. 7 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之製造方法,其中於將 2-thioethylamine hydrochloride與CPh 反應之步驟 0 中,係使用三笨曱醇為反應劑,三氟化硼乙醚錯合物為催 化劑7. The production method according to claim 3, wherein in the step 0 of reacting 2-thioethylamine hydrochloride with CPh, triammonium alcohol is used as a reactant, and boron trifluoride etherate complex is used as a catalyst. 9 . 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之製造方法,其中於將該 2-[(triphenylmethy1)thio]ethylamine )與 chi oroacty 1 chloride 在 triethyl amine之作用下進 行醯胺化反應之步驟中,係使用chloroactyl chloride為反應劑’在無水二氣曱烷溶液中進行反應。 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之製造方法,其中於將該 098126480 表單編號A0101 第21頁/共26頁 0982045393-0 201105352 2-[(1:1^口11611丫111161;1171)1;1^〇]61:1171&1111116與該 N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] chloroacetamide反應之步驟中,係使用 triethyamine為除酸劑,在無水二氯曱烷溶液中進行反 應。 10.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之製造方法,其中於將該 N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] [2-((triphenylmethyl) thicOethylami no]acetamide與 1-bromotetradecane、1-brofflohexadecane或 ethyl 16-bromo- hexadecanoate反應之步轉中?係使用KOH 為除酸劑,在乙腈中溶液中進行反應。 098126480 表單煸號A0101 第22頁/共26頁 0982045393-09. The method of claim 3, wherein in the step of subjecting the 2-[(triphenylmethy1)thio]ethylamine) to chi oroacty 1 chloride under the action of a triethyl amine, The reaction was carried out in an anhydrous dioxane solution using chloroactyl chloride as the reactant. The manufacturing method according to claim 3, wherein the 098126480 form number A0101 page 21/26 pages 0982045393-0 201105352 2-[(1:1^口11611丫111161;1171)1; ^〇]61:1171&1111116 In the step of reacting with N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] chloroacetamide, the reaction is carried out in an anhydrous dichloromethane solution using triethyamine as an acid scavenger. 10. The production method according to claim 3, wherein the N-[2-((triphenylmethyl)thio)ethyl] [2-((triphenylmethyl) thicOethylami no]acetamide and 1-bromotetradecane, 1- The brofflohexadecane or ethyl 16-bromo-hexadecanoate reaction step is carried out by using KOH as the acid scavenger and reacting in acetonitrile. 098126480 Form nickname A0101 Page 22 of 26 0982045393-0
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TWI549935B (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-09-21 Atomic Energy Council Long alkyl tetrazole organic complex 3 -MN-16Bn, a precursor thereof and a process for its preparation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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TWI549935B (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-09-21 Atomic Energy Council Long alkyl tetrazole organic complex 3 -MN-16Bn, a precursor thereof and a process for its preparation

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