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TW201043743A - Yarn feeder for circular knitting machine - Google Patents

Yarn feeder for circular knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201043743A
TW201043743A TW99110971A TW99110971A TW201043743A TW 201043743 A TW201043743 A TW 201043743A TW 99110971 A TW99110971 A TW 99110971A TW 99110971 A TW99110971 A TW 99110971A TW 201043743 A TW201043743 A TW 201043743A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
yarn
guide
movable
feeding
force
Prior art date
Application number
TW99110971A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI518220B (en
Inventor
Jun Tsujigo
Original Assignee
Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd
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Publication of TW201043743A publication Critical patent/TW201043743A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI518220B publication Critical patent/TWI518220B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/48Thread-feeding devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

To avoid yarn entanglement or yarn breakage on the friction surface of a feeding pulley, in a circular knitting machine having yarn exchanging devices. A yarn exchanging device in a circular knitting machine comprising at least a feeding pulley 10, a fixed guide 15 and at least two movable guides 16, 17. The fixed guide 15 has an introducing hole 15a at the yarn entrance and an sending-off hole 15b at the yarn exit. Each of the two movable guides 16, 17 has a yarn guide 16a, 17a at its tip and moves in a circular pattern along the surface of the feeding pulley. The two movable guides 16, 17 have means for moving independently or in association with each other.

Description

201043743 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於對圓型針織機,尤其是具有換紗裝置之圓型 針織機及圓型提花針織機喂入紗線所用之喂紗裝置。 【先前技術】 在此領域之先前技術文獻已有例如,曰本特公昭61-4777 及特開平10-273858為人所知,所揭示之此等喂紗裝置係使用 於依針織機之必要量供應紗線,尤其是,適用於具備將多色之 0 紗線依需要換紗供給針織機之紗線轉換裝置(換紗裝置)之圓型 針織機。 一般而言,此等圓型針織機所用之傳動帶驅動之喂紗裝置 設有繞經複數個驅動輪走行之無端(環狀)帶,此等環狀帶通常 於針織機動作時與針織機一起驅動,而與被該環狀帶驅動之驅 動輪在同軸上一體形成之喂紗輪,其外周之導紗面係由具有摩 擦力較大之摩擦面之橡膠帶等之伸縮性樹脂帶所被覆。緊鄰此 喂紗輪處分別設有一在紗線入口側及紗線出口側各具有導入孔 及導出孔之固定導紗器,及一前端具有導引紗線之導紗孔且可 0 沿上述喂紗輪之表面行圓弧運動之可動導紗器,在二者呈相對 - 之位置上。此可動導紗器設有用以驅使該可動導紗器沿喂紗輪 之表面移動以減小紗線之接觸角度而至非喂紗狀態之可調整之 彈性裝置,且藉由圓型針織機之換紗裝置所選擇之紗線之張 - 力,以產生大於該彈性裝置之彈性力,迫使可動導紗器移動至 - 喂紗狀態。紗線係藉由喂紗輪之表面之橡膠帶之摩擦力保持與 喂紗輪之表面之外周速度大致相同之速度喂入針織機。 201043743 【發明内容】 (本發明所欲解決之課題) 上述習知裝置使用於具備換紗裝置之圓型針織機之情況下 如紗線停止時,可動導紗器雖會移動至減小紗線接觸角度之非 喂紗狀態,唯習知裝置,其紗線並不完全離開喂紗輪之表面而 仍有一部分接觸,此接觸紗有時會因與喂紗輪之摩擦面起摩擦 而糾纏在喂紗輪之摩擦面或因摩擦而發生斷紗之情形。又,若 使用於提花式針織機時,有時也會因配合花紋所需針織機所要 之紗線量與自喂紗裝置送出之紗線量不同,而造成紗線鬆弛糾 纏在喂紗輪之摩擦面之情形發生。結果,造成針織機之產率減 低或織成布匹之品質降低之情形。 又,特公昭61-47777之形態,欲使紗線不接觸到上述導紗 面移位至非喂紗位置,必須加長從上述導紗裝置之支點至導紗 孔之距離,為此之故,在設置喂紗裝置之橫向空間有必要更加 寬闊,此外,上述導紗裝置因變長,其動作無法達成快速反應。 (解決上述課題之方案) 本發明之圓型針織機之喂紗裝置,係由至少一個喂紗輪, 毗鄰此喂紗輪而設之固定導紗器,至少二個可動導紗器,及用 以支持上述可動導紗器之底座所構成;上述固定導紗器具有位 於紗線入口側之導入孔及紗線出口側之導出孔;上述可動導紗 器係由第一可動導紗器及第二可動導紗器所構成,各該可動導 紗器具有導引紗線至前端之導紗孔,並以偏離上述喂紗裝置之 中心軸之位置之搖動軸為中心沿上述喂紗輪之表面行圓弧運 動;其特徵在於:上述第一可動導紗器具有可行圓弧運動之第 201043743 一搖動構件,上述第二可動導紗器具有可行圓弧運動之第二搖 動構件;上述第一搖動部件設置有能形成紗線之喂紗張力之阻 抗力之第一彈性構件,上述第二搖動部件則設置有能形成紗線 之喂紗張力之阻抗力之第二彈性構件。 較佳者,上述低座與上述第二搖動部件係藉由上述第二彈 性構件連結,而上述第二搖動部件與上述第一搖動部件係藉由 .第二軸及上述第一彈性構件所連結。 較佳者,第二可動導紗器係設定為以較第一可動導紗器為 〇 弱之力量向紗線之行進方向移動,換言之,藉由對應於第二可 動導紗器之第二彈性構件以迫使上述第二可動導紗器向著反紗 線之行進方向移動之傾向之阻抗力,係設定為較藉由對應於第 一可動導紗器之第一彈性構件以迫使上述第一可動導紗器向著 反紗線之行進方向移動之傾向之阻抗力為弱。 更佳者,上述第二彈性構件與上述第一彈性構件係設定為 能帶來下列(a)〜(e)中至少一項功能: (a) 在上述喂紗裝置為非喂紗狀態時,由上述導入孔穿行經 上述第一可動導紗器,上述第二可動導紗器及上述導出孔之紗 〇 線係保持不接觸導紗面。 (b) 當藉由穿經上述導紗孔之紗線之喂紗張力而促使上述 ' 第二可動導紗器向紗線之行進方向移動之力量大(強)於藉由上 述第二彈性構件而迫使上述第二可動導紗器向反紗線之行進方 - 向移動之阻抗力時,上述第二可動導紗器即與上述第一可動導 : 紗器一邊保持其間隔一邊一起從非喂紗狀態移動至始動狀態。 (c) 上述第二可動導紗器到達喂紗狀態之位置後,當藉由穿 5 201043743 =上述導紗孔之紗線之喂紗張力而促使上述第-可動導紗器向 紗線之行進方向移動之力量若變成大(強)於藉由與上述第一; 動導紗器對應之上述第-彈性構件而促使上述第一可^ ===阻抗力時’上述第,導紗- ⑷當藉由穿通上述導紗孔之紗線之喂紗張力而促使 ❹ΙΪΓ器向紗線之行進方向移動之力量變成小(弱)於藉 與上通第—可動導紗器對應於第—彈性構件而促使上述 :動導紗器向反紗線之行進方向移動之阻抗力時,只有上述 一可動導紗器從喂紗狀態移動至始動狀態。 (e)當藉由穿經上述導紗孔之紗線之喂紗張力而促使上述 茲Ϊ:動導紗器向紗線之行進方向移動之力量若變成小(弱)於 =與上述第二可動導㈣對應之上述第二彈性構件而促使上 二第一可動導㈣向反紗線之行進方向移動之阻抗力時,上述 ^可動導紗器即與上述第—可動導紗器-邊保持其間隔-邊 起移動至非喂紗位置。 〜較ί者’上述第二彈性構.件及/或第一彈性構件之彈力係 故成可藉由彈性調整裝置調整自如。 、 做為上述彈性力調整裝置’可為設在上述底座上可任意選 =複數個銷’而可改變上述第二彈性構件之末端設定位置之 置或者’由可在上述底座上可任意選擇之複數個孔,及一 能嵌入上述孔之突起部之可搖動之搖臂組合而成。上述 且採用板彈簣構成’而藉其彈簧力將上述突起部推壓頂入 述孔内。X,彈性力調整裝置,並不限於上述構成,如形成 201043743 搖臂可在搖臂之移動範圍内自由停止之機構亦可。 又,上述裝置宜設置能限制上述第二搖動構件及上述第一 搖動構件之相互間之圓弧運動角度之裝置。 上述限制相互間之圓弧運動角度之裝置可為例如,設在一 方之銷及設在一方之連動槽之組合,做為上述第二搖動構件及 第一搖動構件中之任一方之定位構件。 較佳者,上述裝置尚設有為限制上述第一可動導紗器與上 述第二可動導紗器之運動範圍而設之用以限制可動導紗器之圓 0 弧運動之擋止器。 上述擋止器可為例如,由抵住上述第二可動導紗器之垂直 壁及設於此垂直部上方之圓弧狀保持部所構成,而上述喂紗裝 、 置之械殼上設有對應上述保持部之圓弧狀槽溝,並藉此將上述 垂直部保持成可沿喂紗輪之周面行圓弧移動。 更佳者,上述擋止器設有依紗線種類而可調整上述喂紗輪 之接觸範圍之調節機構。 上述調節機構,例如可由設於上述保持部之複數個缺口, 設置於機殼上與上述缺口對應之球,及設在此球之上部之内設 〇 有彈簧與螺絲之孔所構成。 在另一種構成中,也可以從上述第一可動導紗器中省略第 一搖動構件,而將第一可動導紗器本身以一片板彈簧取代。 (發明之功效): 依據本發明,上述第一可動導紗器與上述第二可動導紗器 係可沿上述導紗面之周圍於上述紗線導入孔及導出孔之間相互 連動移位,此外,上述第一可動導紗器與上述第二可動導紗器 7 201043743 可因應所需要之編織花紋增減喂紗張力,使上述導紗面之 角度而移動至喂紗位置,或使上述導紗面之紗線之 增大接觸角度減小而移動至非喂紗位置。 器、=紗位置時,從上述導入孔行經上述第一可動導紗 接觸上可動導紗15及上料出孔之編織紗線可保持在不 、面之狀態,因此,紗線不會有糾纏在喂紗輪之摩 擦面,或因摩擦而斷紗之情形發生。 自非”位置㈣至喂紗位置時’隨著喂紗張力之增加, ’上述第二可動導紗器將向著上述導出孔接近移動,而與 :第一可動導紗器連動之上述第一可動導紗器即隨著其接近移 動,而-邊保持在非喂紗位置時之上述第一可 ΙΓ㈣之.-邊㈣上述μ孔接近移動,於是ί 面:=之鬆他產生’而不會有紗線輸亀之摩擦 當上述第二可動導紗器移動至所限制之最大位置之後,上 ^第一可動導紗器即移動至所限制之最大位置,此時,紗線之 角度對上述導紗面變成最大。 / 使用於紗量會變化之織花時,由於紗線由多個導紗裝 =賦與緊長度’紗線自不會鬆他以致糾纏於喂紗輪之摩擦面之 情形發生。 【實施方式】 以下,參照附圖就本發明之實施形態說明之。 〔實施例1〕 圖4表示喂紗至圓型針織之喂紗裝置k側視圖,此喂紗 201043743 ,置1具有外殼2,此外殼2藉螺絲3 外殼2之前部如圖7所示,具有由球轴承^支^持環4上。 之上端部設有驅動裝置7,此驅 】。此軸6 7a. 7b # ,iI(, 8 ^ 6 Γ"'7b 只鈔裝置1係採多個設在圓形支 輪7a、A 深上而在上述驅動 與皮帶9,此等環狀傳動皮帶9 =之傳動皮帶相同’與圓型針織機之動作同步驅動。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a yarn feeding device for feeding a yarn to a circular knitting machine, particularly a circular knitting machine having a yarn changing device and a circular jacquard knitting machine. [Prior Art] The prior art documents in the field are known, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The yarn supply is particularly suitable for a circular knitting machine having a yarn converting device (changing device) for supplying a multi-color yarn to a knitting machine as needed. In general, the belt-driven yarn feeding device used in the circular knitting machines is provided with an endless (annular) belt that travels through a plurality of driving wheels, which are usually used together with the knitting machine during the operation of the knitting machine. The yarn feeding wheel that is driven integrally with the driving wheel driven by the endless belt is covered by a stretchable resin tape such as a rubber belt having a friction surface having a large frictional force. . A fixed yarn guide having an introduction hole and a lead-out hole at each of the yarn inlet side and the yarn outlet side is disposed adjacent to the yarn feeding wheel, and a yarn guiding hole having a guiding yarn at the front end and can be fed along the above The movable yarn guide of the circular motion of the surface of the yarn wheel is in the opposite position of the two. The movable yarn guide is provided with an elastic device for driving the movable yarn guide to move along the surface of the yarn feeding wheel to reduce the contact angle of the yarn to the non-feeding state, and the circular knitting machine The tension-force of the yarn selected by the yarn changing device produces an elastic force greater than that of the elastic means, forcing the movable yarn guide to move to the -feed state. The yarn is fed into the knitting machine at a speed substantially the same as the peripheral speed of the surface of the yarn feeding wheel by the frictional force of the rubber belt on the surface of the yarn feeding wheel. 201043743 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] When the above-described conventional device is used in a circular knitting machine including a yarn changing device, the movable yarn guide moves to a reduced yarn when the yarn is stopped. The non-feeding state of the contact angle is only a conventional device in which the yarn does not completely leave the surface of the yarn feeding wheel and still has a part of contact, and the contact yarn sometimes entangles due to friction with the friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel. The friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel or the yarn breakage due to friction. Moreover, when used in a jacquard knitting machine, the amount of yarn required by the knitting machine required to match the pattern may be different from the amount of yarn fed from the yarn feeding device, and the yarn may be loosely entangled in the friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel. The situation happened. As a result, the yield of the knitting machine is reduced or the quality of the woven fabric is lowered. Further, in the form of Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-47777, in order to prevent the yarn from being displaced to the non-feeding position without contacting the yarn guiding surface, the distance from the fulcrum of the yarn guiding device to the yarn guiding hole must be lengthened. In the lateral space in which the yarn feeding device is disposed, it is necessary to be wider, and in addition, the yarn guiding device is not long enough to achieve a rapid reaction. (Scheme for solving the above problems) The yarn feeding device of the circular knitting machine of the present invention is composed of at least one yarn feeding wheel, a fixed yarn guide disposed adjacent to the yarn feeding wheel, at least two movable yarn guides, and The fixed yarn guide has a lead-in hole on the yarn inlet side and a lead-out hole on the yarn outlet side; the movable yarn guide is a first movable yarn guide and a first a movable guide having a yarn guiding hole for guiding the yarn to the front end, and the surface of the yarn feeding wheel is centered on a rocking axis which is located away from a central axis of the yarn feeding device Row arc motion; characterized in that: the first movable yarn guide has a vibrating circular motion of the 201043743 one rocking member, and the second movable yarn guide has a second rocking member capable of circular motion; the first rocking The member is provided with a first elastic member capable of forming a resistance force of the yarn feeding tension of the yarn, and the second shaking member is provided with a second elastic member capable of forming a resistance force of the yarn feeding tension of the yarn. Preferably, the lower seat and the second rocking member are coupled by the second elastic member, and the second rocking member and the first rocking member are coupled by the second shaft and the first elastic member. . Preferably, the second movable guide is configured to move in a direction of travel of the yarn with a weaker force than the first movable guide, in other words, by a second elasticity corresponding to the second movable guide. And a resistance force of the member forcing the second movable guide to move toward the traveling direction of the reverse yarn is set to force the first movable guide by the first elastic member corresponding to the first movable guide The tendency of the yarn to move toward the direction of travel of the reverse yarn is weak. More preferably, the second elastic member and the first elastic member are configured to provide at least one of the following functions (a) to (e): (a) when the yarn feeding device is in a non-feeding state, The first movable guide is passed through the introduction hole, and the second movable guide and the yarn passing line of the lead-out hole are kept from contacting the yarn guide surface. (b) urging the force of the movement of the second movable yarn guide in the traveling direction of the yarn by the yarn feeding tension of the yarn passing through the yarn guiding hole to be large (strong) by the second elastic member And forcing the second movable guide to move the resistance force to the traveling direction of the reverse yarn, the second movable guide is separated from the first movable guide: the yarn feeder while keeping the interval therebetween The yarn state moves to the initial state. (c) after the second movable guide reaches the position of the yarn feeding state, the movement of the first movable guide to the yarn is promoted by the yarn feeding tension of the yarn of the above-mentioned yarn guide hole by 5 201043743 When the force of the directional movement becomes large (strong) by the first elastic member corresponding to the first moving guide, the first y === resistance force is caused by the above-mentioned first, the guide yarn - (4) When the yarn feeding tension of the yarn passing through the yarn guiding hole causes the force of the twister to move toward the traveling direction of the yarn to become small (weak), the movable movable guide corresponds to the first elastic member. When the above-mentioned resistance force of the movable yarn guide moving in the traveling direction of the reverse yarn is caused, only the above-mentioned movable yarn guide moves from the yarn feeding state to the starting state. (e) urging the above-mentioned yarn by the yarn feeding tension of the yarn passing through the yarn guiding hole: the force of the moving yarn guide moving in the traveling direction of the yarn becomes small (weak) = and the second When the movable guide (4) corresponds to the second elastic member to urge the first movable guide (4) to move in the traveling direction of the reverse yarn, the movable guide is maintained with the first movable guide Its spacing - from the side to the non-feeding position. The elastic force of the second elastic member and/or the first elastic member is adjusted by the elastic adjusting device. The elastic force adjusting device can be arbitrarily selected from the plurality of pins on the base, and the end position of the second elastic member can be changed or can be arbitrarily selected from the base. A plurality of holes and a rocking arm that can be inserted into the protrusion of the hole are combined. In the above, the plate spring is formed, and the protrusion is pushed into the hole by the spring force. X, the elastic force adjusting device is not limited to the above configuration, and the mechanism for forming the 201043743 rocker arm to be freely stopped within the moving range of the rocker arm may be used. Further, it is preferable that the above apparatus is provided with means for restricting the arcuate movement angle between the second rocking member and the first rocking member. The means for restricting the arcuate movement angle between the two may be, for example, a combination of a pin disposed on one side and a linkage groove provided in one of the two, and serving as a positioning member of either of the second rocking member and the first rocking member. Preferably, the device is further provided with a stopper for restricting the circular arc motion of the movable guide for limiting the range of movement of the first movable guide and the second movable guide. The stopper may be formed, for example, by a vertical wall that abuts the second movable guide and an arc-shaped holding portion that is disposed above the vertical portion, and the feeding device is provided with a casing Corresponding to the arcuate groove of the holding portion, the vertical portion is held to be linearly movable along the circumferential surface of the yarn feeding wheel. More preferably, the stopper is provided with an adjustment mechanism that adjusts the contact range of the yarn feeding wheel depending on the type of the yarn. The adjustment mechanism may be formed, for example, by a plurality of notches provided in the holding portion, a ball corresponding to the notch provided on the casing, and a hole provided with a spring and a screw provided in the upper portion of the ball. In another configuration, the first rocking member may be omitted from the first movable yarn guide, and the first movable yarn guide itself may be replaced by a single leaf spring. According to the present invention, the first movable guide and the second movable guide may be interlocked with each other along the yarn introduction hole and the lead-out hole around the yarn guiding surface. In addition, the first movable yarn guide and the second movable yarn guide 7 201043743 can increase or decrease the yarn feeding tension according to the required knitting pattern, move the angle of the yarn guiding surface to the yarn feeding position, or make the above guide The increased contact angle of the yarn of the yarn surface is reduced to the non-feeding position. When the yarn is at the position of the yarn, the woven yarn of the movable guide yarn 15 and the upper discharge hole which are contacted from the introduction hole through the first movable yarn guide can be kept in a state of no surface, and therefore, the yarn is not entangled. Occurs on the friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel or yarn breakage due to friction. From the non-"position (4) to the yarn feeding position 'with the increase of the yarn feeding tension, the second movable yarn guide will move toward the above-mentioned lead-out hole, and the first movable body in conjunction with the first movable yarn guide The yarn guide is moved as it approaches, and while the side is held in the non-feeding position, the first ΙΓ(4).-side (four) the above-mentioned μ hole is moved close, so ί face:=the loose one produces 'and not Friction with yarn delivery After the second movable guide moves to the maximum position, the first movable guide moves to the maximum position, and the angle of the yarn is The yarn guide surface becomes the largest. / When used in woven flowers whose yarn quantity changes, since the yarn is loaded by a plurality of yarn guides = the length of the yarn is not loosened so that it is entangled in the friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment 1] Fig. 4 is a side view showing a yarn feeding device k for feeding to a circular knitting, the yarn feeding 201043743, set 1 has The outer casing 2, the outer casing 2 is screwed to the front of the outer casing 2 7, has a ball bearing ^ support ring 4. The upper end is provided with a drive device 7, this drive. This axis 6 7a. 7b #, iI (, 8 ^ 6 Γ " '7b only banknote device The 1 series is mounted on the circular support wheels 7a, A deep and the drive is driven in the same manner as the belt 9 and the endless transmission belt 9 = the same drive belt as the circular knitting machine.

驅動輪7a與第二驅動輪7b之間 上i:r::r_12。此離合器12向上 第-驅動輪73之旋轉即傳達至喂紗輪1〇,向 日,’下方之第二驅綠7b之婦即傳達至喂紗輪ig 12移至中間位置時,即進人上、下驅動輪7a、7b^ = = 會傳達至喂紗輪10之中立位置。 上述軸6之下部設有多數個具有至少一個導紗面之送紗裝 置之喂紗輪1G,此等喂紗輪1G藉螺絲丨丨固定在該轴6上。 如圖2及圖4所示,鄰接喂紗輪1〇處設有固定導紗器ls 及至少二個之第一可動導紗器16及第二可動導紗器17。 固定導紗器15分別在紗線入口侧及紗線出口側設有紗線 之導入孔15a及導出孔15b。 第一可動導紗器16及第二可動導紗器17係在上述導紗面 10a之周圍於上述導入孔15a與導出孔15b之間連動而移動。 第一可動導紗器16及第二可動導紗器17之前端分別設有導紗 用之第一導紗孔16a及第二導紗孔17a。第一導紗孔16a及第 二導紗孔17a宜使用對編織紗線之摩擦不易摩耗之耐摩性陶、 201043743 瓷等材質製成。 如圖4所示’固定導紗器15及第一可動導紗器μ與第二 可動導紗器Π係對應於複數個喂紗輪1〇之位置設置複數個。 以下’再依將圖2局部放大之圖5就各導紗器之構造及作 用詳細說明。 固定導紗器15之導入孔15a附近固定有一基座18之一端 (參照圖2及圖4)。此基座18之另一端框接有以第二轴22為中 心擺動之第一搖動構件21及第二搖動構件19,第一搖動構件 21及第二搖動構件19之軸部最好設有軸承。 第一可動導紗器16係固定在第一搖動構件21上,第二可 動導紗器17係固定在第二搖動構件19上。此等搖動構件與可 動導紗器亦可藉樹脂成型成為一體。又’第二搖動構件19具有 延長部,在此延長部之末端設有用以卡止彈性構件之第二銷 20(參照圖5卜 鮮搖動構件21上設有運動角度之導溝 21a,固設在第二搖動構件19之第三銷23則嵌絲此導溝21a 内。 第:可動導紗器17裝設有可調節彈性力之 二二第^性構件24係用來減小紗線沿喂紗輪H)表面= :動導紗器17移動至非喂紗狀態而設 者。第一彈性構件24宜使 又 座18上設有多支銷26,將第二彈性構件24之基It端ί 擇性的移糾此等銷26之任―,便可調整第 2 10 201043743 彈性力大小β 第一可動導紗器16裝設有可 25,此第一彈性構件25筏 °°即彈性力之第一彈性構件 觸角度以使上述第— ; = ^. ^ , "# ^^1 ^ -## 19^1-4¾ on 簧,其一端掛設於第二搖動 =V 端則掛設於第-搖動構件2i上… Μ辑…Γ 如同第二彈性構件25 -般構 Ο Ο 成了調正彈性力大小。例如,換用具不 彈簧之彈性力。 刀之彈簧而調整 第二彈性構件24與第一彈性構件^ 列關係,’彈性構件之彈性力乘 二= :距離之乘積總力量’第二彈性構件一第= 圖2表示喂紗裝置1之⑷非喂紗狀態,(b)始動狀^ 喂紗狀態示意圖。 W始動狀態,(c) 如圖2(a)所示,喂紗裝置1扁 綠邕入7| iw哲 狀態時,織紗係自紗 Λ導入孔15u由第-可動導紗器16、第二可動導 導出孔15b出來’而保持在不與導紗面接觸之狀態。 由於圓型針織機之換紗裝置所選擇紗線之喂紗張力 選擇紗量隨肢變化线狀必要之紗㈣導致喂紗張力之= =而驅使第二可動導㈣17, 117向紗線進行方向移動之力 篁,變成大於由對應第二可動導紗器17,m之第 24,124迫使該第二可動導紗器17,117向紗線進行方向^ 方向移動之抗力時’第二可動導紗器17, 117即與第—可動導 11 201043743 二,器:=’ 116 一邊保持間隔’-·從非喂紗狀態移動至始動狀 態(運動A)。 墓於ϋ二可動導紗1 17到達喂紗狀態之位置之後,第一可動 116進一步藉由通過導紗孔16a,116a之紗線之喂 Ϊ =迫使向紗線進行方向移動之力量,變成大於對應第-導㈣二器16,116之第一彈性構件25,125迫使該第-可動 可=|、。,116向反紗線進行方向移動之抗力時,便只有第一 珍器16,116從始動狀態移動至喂紗狀態(運動Β)。 方面’由通過導紗孔!6a,116a之紗線之喂紗張力迫 向紗線進行方向移動之力量,變成 你笛、可動導紗器16,116之第一彈性構件25,125迫 動導紗器16,116向反紗線進行方向移動之抗力時, =)有第-可動導紗器16,116從喂紗狀態移動至始動狀態(運 二可^ 由通過導紗孔17a’U7a之紗線之喂紗張力迫使第 針庫笛7器17 ’ 117㈣線進行方向移動之力量,變成弱於 對^二可動導紗器17, 117之第二彈性構件^ 124迫使第 器17?向反紗線進行方向移動之抗力時,第二 動至非喂紗位7置導^ 16即—邊保持㈣,一邊移 張力2量會隨時變化之花紋’由於其所必要之紗量導致紗線 ㈣,便會反覆運動B與運動C之動作,送出針織機所 要^、篁’同時將紗線保持所需之喂紗張力喂入針織機。因 此’〜、線_以致_在喂紗輪之摩擦面之問題可免除。 12 201043743 當從非喂紗狀態變換為喂紗狀態時,為了能因應導紗面與 紗線之摩擦阻力,以限制第二可動導紗器17之圓弧運動範圍之 目的,另設有可擋住第二可動導紗器17之擋止器27(參照圖 9)。擋止器27係由可擋第二可動導紗器17之垂直部27a,設 於此垂直部27a之上方之形成圓弧狀之保持部27b所構成。喂 紗裝置1之外殼2設有對應於保持部27b之圓弧狀槽溝,將垂 直部27a保持成可沿喂紗輪10之周圍行圓弧運動。 擋止器27設有依紗線之種類可調整紗線與喂紗輪之接觸 〇 範圍之調整機構2a、27d。此調整機構係由設在保持部27b之 多數個缺口 27d及設置於外殼2上之與此等缺口 27d對應之球 所構成。球之上方設有内部容置有彈簧及螺絲之孔2a,而可由 多數個缺口 27d保持著。 第一及第二可動導紗器16、17不使用時,第一及第二可動 導紗器16、17之桿部16b、17b係鉤掛於擋止器垂直部27a上 所設之L字型溝27c内而保持固定。為了保持固定可動導紗 器,在此例中雖設有L字型溝27c,但做為該固定裝置,並不 限於L字型溝。 ◎ 為方便計,雖然在圖上並未顯示,但實際上,圖2及圖5 之基座18上部覆蓋有護蓋,以防止搖動構件或彈性構件等附著 由紗線所發生之棉絮等塵埃。 〔實施例2〕 _ 本實施例2中,喂紗裝置之概略構造仍如同實施例1所說 : 明者(請參照第8頁全頁之說明),因此,此部分之說明予以省 略,不再贅述。 13 201043743 以下就各個導紗器之構成及作用參照圖3及圖3之局部放 大圖之圖6詳細說明之。 山口定導紗器15之紗線導入孔15a附近設有基座118之一 端’(參照圖2及圖4),此基座118之另一端藉第四銷1〇〇槌接 有以此第四鎖100為中心可行圓弧運動之第二搖動構件119, 此第二搖動構件119上較有第二可動導紗器117。 第二搖動構件119之一端設有以第二轴122為中心可行圓 弧運動之第-搖動構件121,此第__搖動構件121固^有第一 可動導紗器116。基座18與第-搖動構件121並不直接相連接。 第二搖動構件119另設有限制第一可動導紗器116之圓弧 運動角度之第一定位構件119a及第二定位構件U9b。 第二可動導紗器117設有第二彈性構件124。以便使第二 可動導紗器117移動至使紗線沿喂紗輪i 〇表面之接觸角度減小 ,成為非喂紗狀態之位置》第二彈性構件124宜採用拉力彈 簧,其一端掛於基座118上,另一端則掛於第二搖動構件119 之中央部所固定之第一銷12〇上。 第二彈性構件124係設置唪可調整其彈性力量大小。如圖 8所示,基座118上樞設有以搖臂中央部所設支點12如可搖動 之搖臂126 ’搖臂126之一端設有一突起部127。此突起部127 藉搖臂126之另一端之扳動而可在圓弧軌跡上移動。此圓弧軌 跡上設有多個可供突起部127嵌合扣住之孔U8a。第二彈性構 件124之基座側之一端係支持於搖臂126之支點126&與突起部 127之間。將突起部127選擇性的移動嵌合於多個孔n8a之 一,便可調整第二彈性構件124之彈性力。上述搖臂126宜採 14 201043743 用板彈簧,而藉其彈性力將上述突起部127壓住。又,彈性力 調整裝置不祕上述構成,如為在搖臂之移動範圍内能使搖臂 自由卡止之機構亦屬可引。 回顧圖6’第一可動導紗器116設有第一彈性構件125,以 便使第一可動導紗器116移動至令紗線沿喂紗輪10表面之接觸 角度減小至成為非喂紗狀態之位置。第-賴構件125宜採用 Ο ❹ 力彈簧'、端鉤掛在第二振動構件119之中央部所設第一 鎖120’另-端則繞掛於第一搖動構件之中心部。 可動,紗器17 ’ 117設定為能以弱於第—可動導紗器 於第- 向紗線之進行方向移動,換言之,將藉由對應 於第:可動導、、/器17, 117之第二 可動導紗器17, 117向反吟錄、ι便表一 藉由對應於第線進订方向移動之抗力,設定成較 = 導紗器16,116之第-彈性構件25, 125 ^使第-可動導紗器16,116向反紗線進行方向移動之抗力為 者大== = :基本上與實即所具 〔功效確認實驗〕 頁至第丨丨頁)’因此,在此不再贅述。 v-LE==㈣製之具調線裝置電子提花針織機 長纖維絲,進行下述編G驗!。8隔距(規),《絲諸咖 肚,止狀態—之 因可動導紗器保持紗線之緊張狀態移動之關 15 201043743 係,即無多餘之紗線之鬆弛產生,因而也無紗線糾纏於喂紗輪 之摩擦面之情形發生。 〔表1〕 每36.lcmxl 1.4m織布糾纏於喂紗輪之 摩擦面之次數 糾纏 習知技術 X 實施例1 〇 實施例2 〇 〇:0次 Δ:10次以下 X: 10次以上 b)使用於條紋編織之際,紗線停止時之情形 如表2所示,因紗線完全脫離喂紗輪表面不與之接觸,'故 無紗線糾纏於喂紗輪之摩擦面及因摩擦而斷紗之情形發生。 〔表2〕 每 36.1cmxl 次數,摩擦- 1.4m織布糾纏於喂紗輪之摩擦面之 衍斷紗之次數 糾纏 斷紗-1 斷紗-2 習知技術 X 〇 Δ 實施例1 〇 〇 〇 實施例2 〇 〇 〇 〇:0次 Δ : 10次以下 X : 10次以上 註:上述斷紗-2之試驗係使用棉紗40支紗。 c)使用於提花織紋之情形 如表三所示,因藉由多數個導紗器賦與紗線緊張性,故紗 16 201043743 線不發生鬆弛,自無紗線糾纏於喂紗綸之摩擦面之情形發生。 〔表3〕 每36.lcmxll.4m織布糾纏於喂紗輪之摩擦面之次數 糾纏 習知技術 X 實施例1 〇 實施例2 〇 〇:0次, Δ: 10次以下 X: 10次以上 〇 由上述實驗結果可知,依本發明,能提高針織機之工作效 率及織布品質,而且喂紗裝置安裝於圓型針織機上所需之橫向 安裝空間與習用裝置相同。 〔實施例3〕 圖10及圖11為表示本發明之實施例3與實施例2所不同 者,僅僅將第一搖動構件省去,而第一可動導紗器216本身則 由一片板彈簧所取代。實施例3中凡與實施例2對應之構件, 除了將實施例2中之構件符號之100(百)位數字由1改成2之 外,其餘數字均沿用相同數字.表示,並省略其詳細說明。按此 〇 實施例3之作用效果與實施例1、2大同小異。 〔產業上利用之可能性〕 本發明提供之裝置係一種適用於圓型針織機,特別是具備 換紗裝置之圓型針織機及圓型提花針織機之供紗之喂紗裝置, ' 具有能有效改善紗線免於因紗線種類之變換,以致糾纏喂紗輪 : 之摩擦面,或因與喂紗輪之橡皮帶摩擦以致發生斷紗之情形。 17 201043743 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1表示先前技術之喂紗裝置之俯視圖,(a)表示非喂紗狀 態,(b)表示喂紗狀態。 圖2表示本發明之第一實施例之喂紗裝置之俯視圖,(a)表 示非喂紗狀態,(b)表示始動狀態,(c)表示喂紗狀態。 圖3表示本發明之第二實施例之喂紗裝置之俯視圖,(a)表 示非喂紗狀態,(b)表示始動狀態,(c)表示喂紗狀態。 圖4表示設置在圓型針織機之本發明之喂紗裝置之側視 圖。 圖5(a)〜(c)表示本發明之第一實施例之喂紗裝置之局部放 大示意圖。 圖6 (a)〜(c)表示本發明之第二實施例之喂紗裝置之局部放 大示意圖。 圖7表示驅動皮帶輪周邊之局部縱剖視圖。 圖8表示第二彈性構件之彈性力調整機構之局部放大圖。 圖9表示用以限制第二可動導紗器之圓弧運動範圍之擋止 器示意圖。 圖10表示本發明之第三實施例之喂紗裝置之局部放大示 意圖。 圖11表示本發明之第三實施例之喂紗裝置之俯視圖,(a) 表示非喂紗狀態,(b)表示始動狀態,(c)表示喂紗狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 喂紗裝置 2 外殼 18 201043743 3,8,11螺絲 4 支持環 5 軸承 6 , 122 軸 7 驅動裝置 7a 第一驅動輪 7b 第二驅動輪 9 傳動皮帶 10 喂紗輪 12 離合器 15 固定導紗器 15a 紗線導入孔 15b 紗線導出孔 16,116,216第一可動導紗器 16a,116a,216a 第一導紗孔 16b,17b 桿部 17,117,217第二可動導紗器 17a , 117a , 217a 第二導紗孔 27 擋止器 27a 垂直部 27b 保持部 27c L字型溝 126,226 搖臂 126a 支點 127 突起部 18, 118, 218 基座 118a 孔 19, 119, 219第二搖動構件Between the drive wheel 7a and the second drive wheel 7b, i:r::r_12. When the clutch 12 is rotated upward by the first drive wheel 73, it is transmitted to the yarn feeding wheel 1〇, and when the woman of the second green drive 7b below is transferred to the intermediate position of the yarn feeding wheel ig 12, The upper and lower drive wheels 7a, 7b^ = = are communicated to the neutral position of the yarn feeding wheel 10. The lower portion of the shaft 6 is provided with a plurality of yarn feeding wheels 1G having a yarn feeding device having at least one yarn guiding surface, and the yarn feeding wheels 1G are fixed to the shaft 6 by screws. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a fixed yarn guide ls and at least two first movable yarn guides 16 and a second movable yarn guide 17 are provided adjacent to the yarn feeding wheel 1 . The fixed yarn guide 15 is provided with a yarn introduction hole 15a and a lead-out hole 15b at the yarn inlet side and the yarn outlet side, respectively. The first movable guide 16 and the second movable guide 17 are moved in conjunction with each other between the introduction hole 15a and the lead-out hole 15b around the yarn guiding surface 10a. The first movable guide 16 and the second guide hole 17a for guiding the yarn are respectively provided at the front ends of the first movable guide 16 and the second movable guide 17. The first yarn guiding hole 16a and the second yarn guiding hole 17a are preferably made of a material such as a friction resistant ceramic which is not easily rubbed by the weaving yarn, and 201043743 porcelain. As shown in Fig. 4, the fixed yarn guide 15 and the first movable yarn guide μ and the second movable yarn guide 设置 are arranged in plural numbers corresponding to the positions of the plurality of yarn feeding rollers 1 . The construction and function of each yarn guide will be described in detail below with reference to Fig. 5 which is partially enlarged in Fig. 2. One end of the base 18 is fixed in the vicinity of the introduction hole 15a of the fixed yarn guide 15 (refer to Figs. 2 and 4). The other end of the base 18 is framed with a first rocking member 21 and a second rocking member 19 which are pivoted about the second shaft 22. The shaft portions of the first rocking member 21 and the second rocking member 19 are preferably provided with bearings. . The first movable guide 16 is fixed to the first rocking member 21, and the second movable guide 17 is fixed to the second rocking member 19. The rocking member and the movable yarn guide may also be integrally molded by resin. Further, the second rocking member 19 has an extension portion, and a second pin 20 for locking the elastic member is provided at the end of the extension portion (refer to the guide groove 21a provided with the movement angle on the fresh rocking member 21 in FIG. The third pin 23 of the second rocking member 19 is fitted into the guide groove 21a. The movable guide 17 is provided with an adjustable elastic force. The second member 24 is used to reduce the yarn edge. Feeding wheel H) Surface =: The yarn guide 17 is moved to the non-feeding state. The first elastic member 24 is preferably provided with a plurality of pins 26 on the seat 18, and the base end of the second elastic member 24 is selectively displaced to correct the pin 26, and the second 10 201043743 elasticity can be adjusted. The force magnitude β of the first movable guide 16 is provided with a first elastic member 25°°, that is, the first elastic member of the elastic force is at an angle of contact such that the above-mentioned -; = ^. ^ , "# ^ ^1 ^ -## 19^1-43⁄4 on spring, one end of which is hung on the second rocking = V end is hung on the first rocking member 2i... Μ Γ Γ 如同 like the second elastic member 25 Ο It becomes the correcting elastic force. For example, changing the tool does not have the spring force of the spring. The spring of the knife adjusts the relationship between the second elastic member 24 and the first elastic member, 'the elastic force of the elastic member multiplied by two =: the product of the distance total force' second elastic member 2 shows the yarn feeding device 1 (4) Non-feeding state, (b) Start-up state ^ Schematic diagram of yarn feeding state. W start state, (c) As shown in Fig. 2(a), when the yarn feeding device 1 is flat green, the yarn is introduced from the yarn guide hole 15u by the first movable guide 16 and the second The movable guide lead-out hole 15b comes out 'and remains in a state of not contacting the yarn guide surface. Due to the yarn feeding tension of the yarn selected by the yarn changing device of the circular knitting machine, the yarn amount is changed according to the length of the yarn (4), which causes the yarn tension to be == and drives the second movable guide (4) 17, 117 to direction the yarn. The force of the movement becomes greater than the resistance of the second movable guide 17, m, 24, 124 forcing the second movable guide 17, 117 to move in the direction of the yarn. The yarn feeders 17, 117 are moved to the initial state (movement A) from the non-feeding state to the first movable guide 11 201043743. After the tomb reaches the position of the yarn feeding state, the first movable unit 116 is further increased by the force of the yarn passing through the yarn guiding holes 16a, 116a, forcing the direction of the yarn to move. The first elastic members 25, 125 corresponding to the first-fourth (four) two-member 16, 116 force the first-movable can be =|,. When the resistance of 116 moves toward the reverse yarn, only the first stage 16, 116 moves from the initial state to the yarn feeding state (sports Β). Aspect 'by passing the guide hole! The yarn feeding tension of the yarn of 6a, 116a forces the direction of the yarn to move, and becomes the first elastic member 25, 125 of the flute and the movable yarn guide 16, 116, and urges the yarn guide 16, 116 to the reverse yarn. When the line is moving in the direction of resistance, =) the first-movable yarn guides 16, 116 are moved from the feeding state to the starting state (the second can be forced by the yarn feeding tension of the yarn passing through the yarn guiding holes 17a'U7a) The force of the direction of the needle movement of the 17' 117 (four) line becomes weaker than the resistance of the second elastic member 124 of the movable guide 17, 117 forcing the direction of the movement of the counter 17 to the reverse yarn. , the second movement to the non-feeding yarn position 7 is guided by ^ 16 ie - while maintaining (four), while moving the tension 2 will change the pattern at any time 'Because of the necessary yarn amount to cause the yarn (4), it will repeat the movement B and movement In the action of C, the knitting machine is required to feed the knitting machine to the knitting machine at the same time. Therefore, the problem of the friction surface of the feeding wheel can be eliminated. 12 201043743 When changing from the non-feeding state to the yarn feeding state, in order to respond to the yarn guiding surface and the yarn The frictional resistance is for the purpose of restricting the circular motion range of the second movable guide 17, and is further provided with a stopper 27 (refer to FIG. 9) that can block the second movable guide 17. The stopper 27 is provided by The vertical portion 27a of the second movable guide 17 is formed by an arc-shaped holding portion 27b provided above the vertical portion 27a. The outer casing 2 of the yarn feeding device 1 is provided with an arc corresponding to the holding portion 27b. The groove is formed to hold the vertical portion 27a so as to be movable along the circumference of the yarn feeding wheel 10. The stopper 27 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 2a for adjusting the contact range of the yarn and the yarn feeding wheel depending on the type of the yarn. 27d. The adjustment mechanism is composed of a plurality of notches 27d provided in the holding portion 27b and a ball corresponding to the notches 27d provided on the outer casing 2. The upper portion of the ball is provided with a hole for accommodating a spring and a screw. 2a, which can be held by a plurality of notches 27d. When the first and second movable guides 16, 17 are not in use, the rod portions 16b, 17b of the first and second movable guides 16, 17 are hooked The inside of the L-shaped groove 27c provided in the vertical portion 27a of the stopper is kept fixed. In order to keep the movable yarn guide fixed, In this example, although the L-shaped groove 27c is provided, the fixing device is not limited to the L-shaped groove. ◎ For convenience, although not shown in the drawing, actually, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 The upper portion of the base 18 is covered with a cover to prevent dust such as batt generated by the yarn from adhering to the rocking member or the elastic member. [Embodiment 2] In the second embodiment, the schematic configuration of the yarn feeding device is still the same as the embodiment. 1 said: The person who is clear (please refer to the explanation of the full page on page 8), therefore, the description of this part is omitted, and will not be described again. 13 201043743 The following is a description of the structure and function of each yarn guide with reference to Figs. 3 and 3. Figure 6 of the partial enlarged view illustrates in detail. One end of the susceptor 118 is provided in the vicinity of the yarn introduction hole 15a of the Yamaguchi fixed yarn guide 15 (refer to FIGS. 2 and 4), and the other end of the pedestal 118 is connected by the fourth pin 1 The four locks 100 are the second rocking members 119 of the center of the arc motion, and the second rocking members 119 are provided with the second movable yarn guides 117. One end of the second rocking member 119 is provided with a first rocking member 121 which is movable in a circular arc centering on the second shaft 122, and the first rocking member 121 is fixed to the first movable yarn guide 116. The base 18 is not directly connected to the first rocking member 121. The second rocking member 119 is further provided with a first positioning member 119a and a second positioning member U9b that limit the circular arc motion angle of the first movable yarn guide 116. The second movable guide 117 is provided with a second elastic member 124. In order to move the second movable yarn guide 117 to a position where the contact angle of the yarn along the surface of the yarn feeding wheel i 减小 is reduced to become a position of the non-feeding state, the second elastic member 124 is preferably a tension spring, one end of which is hung on the base. The other end of the seat 118 is hung from the first pin 12 固定 fixed to the central portion of the second rocking member 119. The second elastic member 124 is disposed to adjust the elastic strength of the elastic member 124. As shown in Fig. 8, the base 118 is pivotally provided with a fulcrum 12 at the center of the rocker arm, such as a rocker arm 126. The protrusion 127 is movable on the circular path by the other end of the rocker arm 126. The circular arc track is provided with a plurality of holes U8a for fitting and holding the projections 127. One end of the base side of the second elastic member 124 is supported between the fulcrum 126& of the rocker arm 126 and the protrusion 127. The elastic force of the second elastic member 124 can be adjusted by selectively moving the projection 127 to one of the plurality of holes n8a. The above-mentioned rocker arm 126 is preferably used for 14 201043743 with a leaf spring, and the above-mentioned protrusion 127 is pressed by its elastic force. Further, the elastic force adjusting device does not have the above-described configuration, and a mechanism for freely locking the rocker arm within the range of movement of the rocker arm is also possible. 6 that the first movable guide 116 is provided with a first elastic member 125 to move the first movable guide 116 to reduce the contact angle of the yarn along the surface of the feeding wheel 10 to a non-feeding state. The location. Preferably, the first member 12 is provided with a first spring 120' disposed at a central portion of the second vibrating member 119, and the other end is wound around the central portion of the first rocking member. Movable, the yarn feeder 17' 117 is set to be movable in a direction weaker than the first movable guide in the direction of the first yarn, in other words, by corresponding to the first: movable guide, /, 17, 117 The two movable guides 17, 117 are set to the first elastic member 25, 125 of the yarn guide 16, 116 by the resistance against the movement of the first line in the reverse direction. The resistance of the first-movable yarn guides 16, 116 to the direction of the reverse yarn is large == =: basically and the actual (the efficacy confirmation experiment) page to the third page) Let me repeat. v-LE==(4) The electronic jacquard knitting machine with thread adjusting device made of long fiber, and the following is the G test! 8 gauge (regulation), "Silk coffee belly, stop state - because the movable yarn guide keeps the tension of the yarn moving. 15 201043743, that is, no excess yarn is produced, so there is no yarn. The situation of entanglement with the friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel occurs. [Table 1] Number of times of 36. lcmxl 1.4 m woven fabric entangled on the friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel. Conventional technique X Example 1 〇 Example 2 〇〇: 0 times Δ: 10 times or less X: 10 times or more b When used for stripe weaving, the condition when the yarn is stopped is shown in Table 2. Since the yarn is completely out of contact with the surface of the yarn feeding wheel, there is no yarn entangled in the friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel and friction. The situation of yarn breakage occurs. [Table 2] The number of times of friction - 1.4 m woven fabric entangled in the friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel per suffix - 3 m times, entanglement yarn breakage - 1 yarn breakage - 2 Conventional technique X 〇 Δ Example 1 Example 2 〇〇〇〇: 0 times Δ: 10 times or less X: 10 times or more Note: The above yarn breaking-2 test uses 40 yarns of cotton yarn. c) The situation used for jacquard weave is shown in Table 3. Because the yarn tension is imparted by many yarn guides, the yarn 16 201043743 line does not slack, and the yarn is entangled in the friction of the yarn. The situation happens. [Table 3] Number of times of the 36. lcmxll.4m woven fabric entangled on the friction surface of the yarn feeding wheel. Conventional Example 1 〇 Example 2 〇〇: 0 times, Δ: 10 times or less X: 10 times or more From the above experimental results, it can be seen that according to the present invention, the working efficiency and the weaving quality of the knitting machine can be improved, and the lateral installation space required for the yarn feeding device to be mounted on the circular knitting machine is the same as that of the conventional device. [Embodiment 3] Figs. 10 and 11 show that the third embodiment of the present invention differs from the second embodiment in that only the first rocking member is omitted, and the first movable yarn guide 216 itself is covered by a leaf spring. Replace. In the embodiment 3, the components corresponding to the embodiment 2 are denoted by the same numeral except that the number of the 100 (hundred) digits of the component symbol in the embodiment 2 is changed from 1 to 2. Description. According to this, the effects of the third embodiment are similar to those of the first and second embodiments. [Probability of Industrial Applicability] The apparatus provided by the present invention is a yarn feeding device suitable for a circular knitting machine, in particular, a circular knitting machine having a yarn changing device and a circular jacquard knitting machine, Effectively improve the yarn from the change of the yarn type, so as to entangle the yarn feeding wheel: the friction surface, or the friction with the rubber belt of the yarn feeding wheel to cause yarn breakage. 17 201043743 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a prior art yarn feeding device, wherein (a) shows a non-feeding state and (b) shows a yarn feeding state. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the yarn supplying device of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) shows a non-feeding state, (b) shows a starting state, and (c) shows a yarn feeding state. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a yarn supplying device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) shows a non-feeding state, (b) shows an initial state, and (c) shows a yarn feeding state. Fig. 4 is a side elevational view showing the yarn supplying device of the present invention provided in a circular knitting machine. Fig. 5 (a) to (c) are views showing a partial enlargement of the yarn supplying device of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 (a) to (c) are views showing a partial enlargement of the yarn supplying device of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing the periphery of the drive pulley. Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view showing the elastic force adjusting mechanism of the second elastic member. Fig. 9 is a view showing the stopper for restricting the range of the circular motion of the second movable yarn guide. Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the yarn supplying device of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a yarn feeding device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) shows a non-feeding state, (b) shows a starting state, and (c) shows a yarn feeding state. [Main component symbol description] 1 Yarn feeding device 2 Housing 18 201043743 3,8,11 Screw 4 Support ring 5 Bearing 6, 122 Shaft 7 Drive 7a First drive wheel 7b Second drive wheel 9 Drive belt 10 Feed wheel 12 Clutch 15 fixed yarn guide 15a yarn introduction hole 15b yarn discharge hole 16, 116, 216 first movable yarn guide 16a, 116a, 216a first yarn guide hole 16b, 17b rod portion 17, 117, 217 second movable Yarn guides 17a, 117a, 217a second yarn guide holes 27 stopper 27a vertical portion 27b holding portion 27c L-shaped groove 126, 226 rocker arm 126a fulcrum 127 projection 18, 118, 218 pedestal 118a hole 19, 119 , 219 second shaking member

119a,119b 定位構件119a, 119b positioning member

21,121 第一搖動構件 122 軸 219 導溝 24,124,224 第二彈性構件 25,125 第一彈性構件 20 , 23 , 26 , 100 , 120 , 200 , 220 銷 2a 孔 }調整機構 27d 缺口 1921,121 first rocking member 122 shaft 219 guide groove 24,124,224 second elastic member 25,125 first elastic member 20, 23, 26, 100, 120, 200, 220 pin 2a hole } adjustment mechanism 27d notch 19

Claims (1)

201043743 七、申請專利範圍: L-種圓型針織機之喂紗裝置,係由至少 設之固定導紗器,至少二個可動導紗二: 支持上述可動導紗器之底座所構成; 側之定導紗器具有位於紗線入口侧之導入孔及紗線出口 驗上Γ可動導紗器係由第—可動導紗11及第二可動導紗器所 ft::該可動導紗器具有導引紗線至前端之導紗孔,並以偏 之表面、紗裝置之中心軸之位置之搖動軸為中心沿上述喂紗輪 之表面行圓弧運動; 掏 其特徵在於: ^述第—可動轉器具有可行㈣運狀第—搖動構件, 第;:可動導紗11具有可行祕勒之第二搖動構件; 之第ΐϊί"!搖動部件設置有能形成紗線之喂紗張力之阻抗力 於^ ,構件’上述第二搖動部件職置有能形成紗線之喂 、·/張力之阻抗力之第二彈性構件。 件係之喂紗裝置,其中該底座與上述第二搖動部 筮η迷第一彈性構件連結’而上述第二搖動部件與上述 第-搖動部件係藉由第二軸及上述第—彈性構件所連結。 3.如請求項i 器之第二彈性構件 進方向移動之傾向 之κ紗裝置,其中藉由對應於第二可動導紗 以迫使上述第二可動導紗器向著反紗線之行 之阻抗力,係設定為較藉由對應於第一可動 20 201043743 導紗器之第-彈性構件以迫使上述第— 之行進方向移動之傾向之阻抗力為弱。^㈣者反以線 麻t如4求項113中任—項之喂紗裝置,其中該第二彈性 之:能該第-彈性構件係設定能帶來下列⑷〜⑷中至少一項 Ο G 上述紗裝置為非餅狀態時,由上述導人孔穿行經 ΐ=::Γ 上述第二可動導紗器及上述導出孔之紗 線係保持不接觸導紗面。 / 第二由穿經上述導紗孔之紗線之喂紗張力而促使上述 述i二向紗線之行進方向移動之力量大(強)於藉由上 向移動之p 迫使上述第二可動導紗器向反紗線之行進方 吵器一邊2力時’上述第二可動導紗器即與上述第一可動導 ,邊健其_—邊—起從非喂紗狀態移動至始動狀態。 c上述第二可動導紗器到達喂炒 ==紗線之喂紗張力而促使上述第-。= 動導紗^斜靡°移動之力量若.變成大(強)於藉由與上述第一可 向及^始〜之上述第一彈性構件而促使上述第一可動導紗器 心阻抗力時’上述第-可,, 第-=^由穿通上述導紗狀紗線之喂紗張力而促使上述 :與:L 方向移動之力量變成小⑹於藉 可動遂二。^導&對應於第—彈性構件而促使上述第一 以器向反紗線之行進方向移動之阻抗力時,只有上述第 21 201043743 一可動導紗器從喂紗狀態移動至始動狀態。 ⑷當藉由穿經上述導紗孔之紗線之喂紗張力而促使上述 器向紗線之行進方向移動之力量若變成小陳 ^第二可動導紗器對應之上述第二彈性構件而促使上 ^第-可動導紗器向反紗線之行進方向移動之阻抗力時,上述 ==器即與上述第一可動導紗器—邊保持其間隔-邊 起移動至非喂紗位置。 構件項1至3中任一項之喂紗裝置,其中該第二彈性 彈性構件之彈性力係設成可藉由彈性調整裝置 調登自如。 6.如請求項5之喂紗裝置, 述底座上可任意選擇之複數個銷 之末端设定位置之裝置。 其中該彈性調整裝置係設在上 ,而可改變上述第二彈性構件 端具有能丧入上述孔 如β求項5之喂紗裝置’其中該彈性調整裝置係由可在 上述底座上可任意選擇之複數個孔,及一 之突起部之可搖動之搖臂組合而成。 該裝置尚設有限 互間之圓弧運動 8.如請求項1〜7 _任何—項之喂紗裝置, 制上述第二搖動構件及上述第—搖動構件之相 角度之裝置。 22 201043743 9.如請求項8之喂紗裝置,其中該限制相互間之圓弧運動 角度之裝置係設在一方之銷及設在另一方之連動槽。 10.如請求項8之喂紗裝置,其中該限制相互間之圓弧運 動角度之裝置係設在上述第二搖動構件及第一搖動構件中 之任一方之定位構件。 11.如請求項1至10中任一項之喂炒裝置,該裝置尚設有 〇 為限制上述第一可動導紗器與上述第二可動導紗器之運動範圍 而設之用以限制可動導紗器之圓弧運動之擋止器。 、 12.如請求項11之喂紗裝置,其中該擋止器係由抵住上 述第二可動導紗器之垂直壁及設於此垂直部上方之圓弧狀 保持部所構成,而上述喂紗裝置之械殼上設有對應上述保持 部之圓弧狀槽溝,並藉此將上述垂直部保持成可沿喂紗輪之 周面行圓弧移動。 ^ 13.如請求項10至12中任一項之喂紗裝置,其中該擋止器 ' 設有依紗線種類而可調整上述喂紗輪之接觸範圍之調節機構。 14.如請求項13之喂紗裝置,其中該調節機構係由設於上 • 述保持部之複數個缺口,設置於機殼上與上述缺口對應之球, : 及設在此球之上部之内設有彈簧與螺絲之孔所構成。 23 201043743 鄰此ϋ、針織機之喂紗裝置,係由至少―個喂紗輪,她 固定導紗器’至少二個可動導紗器,及用以 支持上述可動導紗器之底座所構成; 侧之料紗器具有位於紗線人口側之導人孔及紗線出口 構成上器係由第一可動導紗器及第二可動導紗器所 離上述喂:;裝置m有導引紗線至前端之導紗孔,並以偏 之表面行圓弧=抽之位置之搖動㈣中心沿上述喂紗輪 其特徵在於: 之第=構器係由能:成紗線之喂紗張力之阻抗力 弧運動之第’而上述弟二可動導紗器則具有可行圓 喂紗張力之彳件’此第二㈣構件設置有能形成紗線之 力之阻抗力之第二彈性構件。 板彈簧所構成項15之畏紗裝置’其中該第一可動導紗器係由201043743 VII. Patent application scope: The yarn feeding device of L-type circular knitting machine is composed of at least two fixed yarn guides, at least two movable guide yarns 2: a base supporting the above movable yarn guide; The fixed yarn guide has an introduction hole on the yarn inlet side and a yarn outlet inspection. The movable yarn guide is driven by the first movable guide yarn 11 and the second movable yarn guide ft:: the movable yarn guide has a guide Leading the yarn to the yarn guide hole of the front end, and moving along the surface of the yarn feeding wheel centering on the rocking axis of the position of the center axis of the yarn device; the 掏 is characterized by: The rotator has a viable (four) modal-shake member, the first: the movable guide yarn 11 has a second oscillating member that is viable; the ΐϊί"! swaying member is provided with an electric resistance capable of forming a yarn feeding tension of the yarn. ^, member 'The second rocking member is provided with a second elastic member capable of forming a feeding force of the yarn, and/or a tensile force. a yarn feeding device, wherein the base is coupled to the second rocking portion, and the second rocking member and the first rocking member are provided by the second shaft and the first elastic member link. 3. A kappa yarn device having a tendency to move the second elastic member in the direction of the request, wherein the resistance force for forcing the second movable yarn guide toward the reverse yarn by the second movable guide yarn The impedance is set to be weaker than the tendency of the first elastic member corresponding to the first movable 20 201043743 to force the traveling direction of the first to move. ^(d) is the yarn feeding device of the item 113, wherein the second elastic: the first elastic member can be set to bring at least one of the following (4) to (4) Ο G When the yarn device is in a non-cake state, the guide hole passes through the guide hole : =:: Γ The second movable yarn guide and the yarn of the lead-out hole are kept from contacting the yarn guide surface. / secondly, the force of the yarn feeding through the yarn passing through the yarn guiding hole to cause the moving direction of the i-direction yarn to move is large (strong) to force the second movable guide by the upward movement p When the yarn is moved to the side of the reverse yarn by two forces, the second movable yarn guide moves from the non-feeding state to the initial state, that is, the first movable guide, and the first movable guide. c The above second movable yarn guide reaches the feed yarn of the feed == yarn to promote the above-mentioned -. = moving yarn 靡 oblique 靡 ° the force of the movement if it becomes large (strong) when the first movable member is urged by the first elastic member and the first elastic member The above-mentioned first-may, the first-=^ is caused by the yarn feeding tension of the yarn-guiding yarn, and the force of the movement in the L direction becomes small (6). When the resistance force corresponding to the first elastic member causes the first actuator to move in the traveling direction of the reverse yarn, only the 21st 201043743 movable mover moves from the yarn feeding state to the initial state. (4) when the force of moving the yarn in the traveling direction of the yarn by the yarn feeding tension of the yarn passing through the yarn guiding hole becomes the second elastic member corresponding to the second movable guide When the upper-first-movable yarn guide moves the resistance force in the traveling direction of the reverse yarn, the above-mentioned == device moves to the non-feeding position while maintaining the interval with the first movable yarn guide. The yarn feeding device of any one of the items 1 to 3, wherein the elastic force of the second elastic elastic member is set to be arbitrarily adjustable by the elastic adjusting device. 6. The yarn feeding device of claim 5, wherein the device is arbitrarily selected from the plurality of pins at the end of the setting position. Wherein the elastic adjusting device is disposed on the upper side, and the second elastic member end can be changed to have a yarn feeding device capable of falling into the hole, such as β, wherein the elastic adjusting device can be arbitrarily selected on the base. A plurality of holes, and a rocking arm of a protruding portion are combined. The apparatus is further provided with a circular arc motion which is limited to each other. 8. The yarn feeding device of claim 1 to 7 _ any of the items, the apparatus for making the phase angle of the second rocking member and the first rocking member. 22 201043743 9. The yarn feeding device of claim 8, wherein the means for limiting the angular movement angle of each other is provided on one of the pins and the other of the interlocking grooves. 10. The yarn feeding device of claim 8, wherein the means for limiting the angular movement angle of each other is provided to one of the second rocking member and the first rocking member. 11. The feeding device of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the device is further provided to limit movement of the first movable guide and the second movable guide to limit movement The stopper of the circular motion of the yarn guide. 12. The yarn feeding device of claim 11, wherein the stopper is constituted by a vertical wall that abuts the second movable yarn guide and an arc-shaped holding portion that is disposed above the vertical portion, and the feeding The arm of the yarn device is provided with an arcuate groove corresponding to the holding portion, and thereby the vertical portion is held to be movable in a circular arc along the circumferential surface of the yarn feeding wheel. The yarn feeding device of any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the stopper ' is provided with an adjustment mechanism that adjusts the contact range of the yarn feeding wheel depending on the type of the yarn. 14. The yarn feeding device of claim 13, wherein the adjusting mechanism is provided by a plurality of notches provided in the holding portion, and is disposed on the casing corresponding to the notch, and is disposed on the upper portion of the ball. It is composed of a hole with a spring and a screw. 23 201043743 The yarn feeding device of the knitting machine of the knitting machine is composed of at least one feeding wheel, which fixes the yarn guide 'at least two movable yarn guides and a base for supporting the movable yarn guide; The side yarn feeder has a guiding hole and a yarn outlet on the yarn population side, and the upper device is separated from the feeding by the first movable yarn guide and the second movable yarn guide; the device m has the guiding yarn To the front end of the yarn guide hole, and the surface of the deflected surface arc = the position of the pumping (4) center along the yarn feeding wheel is characterized by: the = constructor is: the impedance of the yarn feeding tension The second arc of the force arc movement and the above-mentioned second movable guide have a viable round feed tension. The second (four) member is provided with a second elastic member capable of forming the resistance of the force of the yarn. a chipping device of the item 15 of the leaf spring, wherein the first movable yarn guide is 24twenty four
TW099110971A 2009-05-13 2010-04-09 Feeding device for circular knitting machine TWI518220B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN102127838A (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-07-20 泉州精准机械有限公司 Single-axis positive yarn feeder for computerized flat knitting machine
CN103161018A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 佰龙机械厂股份有限公司 Yarn Feeding System for Circular Knitting Machine
TWI611058B (en) * 2014-11-19 2018-01-11 Po Lin Chen Double-arm yarn guide device
TWI623661B (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-05-11 Po Lin Chen Yarn feeding wheel

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CN102864570B (en) * 2011-07-04 2014-12-31 陈仁惠 Multi-arm yarn guide device
KR101625613B1 (en) * 2014-05-26 2016-05-30 양진석 Skillful knitting yarn supply
CN105463684B (en) * 2014-08-26 2018-06-29 陈仁惠 Yarn guide device with double arms and double yarn guide holes
CN105671775B (en) * 2014-11-20 2017-12-26 陈伯霖 Both arms dial yarn feed carrier
EP4019683B1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2025-09-03 KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH Flat knitting machine with warp knitting machine elements in the form of at least one yarn feeder for feeding one or more separate yarns
US12276052B2 (en) * 2021-12-22 2025-04-15 Nike, Inc. Tensioning device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102127838A (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-07-20 泉州精准机械有限公司 Single-axis positive yarn feeder for computerized flat knitting machine
CN103161018A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 佰龙机械厂股份有限公司 Yarn Feeding System for Circular Knitting Machine
TWI611058B (en) * 2014-11-19 2018-01-11 Po Lin Chen Double-arm yarn guide device
TWI623661B (en) * 2014-12-29 2018-05-11 Po Lin Chen Yarn feeding wheel

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JP2010285734A (en) 2010-12-24
EP2431511B1 (en) 2016-08-31
WO2010131530A1 (en) 2010-11-18
CN102378836A (en) 2012-03-14
EP2431511A4 (en) 2013-12-18
EP2431511A1 (en) 2012-03-21
CN102378836B (en) 2013-12-25
TWI518220B (en) 2016-01-21

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