TW201039826A - Anti-viral compounds, compositions, and methods of use - Google Patents
Anti-viral compounds, compositions, and methods of use Download PDFInfo
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- TW201039826A TW201039826A TW099100753A TW99100753A TW201039826A TW 201039826 A TW201039826 A TW 201039826A TW 099100753 A TW099100753 A TW 099100753A TW 99100753 A TW99100753 A TW 99100753A TW 201039826 A TW201039826 A TW 201039826A
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- phenyl
- trifluoromethyl
- imidazo
- compound
- difluoro
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201039826 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於醫藥工業領域。本文中所提供者為化合物 與組合物,其製備方法’及其在病患中用於治療至少部份 被#滅#身病毒中之病毒所媒介病毒感染之方法。 . 【先前技術】 下列刊物係在本申請案中以上標數字引述: 1. Szabo, E.等人,尸βί/ιο/. /?找 2003, 9 : 215-221。 2. Hoofnagle J.H.,1997, 26 : 15S-20S。 〇 3. Thomson B.J·與 Finch R.G.,C/m MicraZn'a/ /n/eci. 2005,11 : 86-94。 4. Moriishi K.與 Matsuura Y.,C/ie/n. 厂 2003, 14 : 285-297 。 5. Fried, M.W.等人从 EngZ. J Md. 2002, 347 : 975-982。 6. Ni, Z. J.與 Wagman,A. S· Cm/t; ppiw. />吨 Z)kc<9v. Z)eve/. 2004, 7, 446-459。 〇 7. Beaulieu, P. L. M- Tsantrizos, Y. S. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2004, 5, 838-850。 8. Griffith, R. C.等人,Αη«· Λπ· Afeil Ozem. 39, 223-237, 2004。 9. Watashi,K.等人,分子加應,J9, 111-122, 2005 10. Horsmans,Υ·等人,//epato/og};,42, 724-731,2005 被HCV之慢性感染係為與肝硬化、肝細胞癌及肝衰竭有 關聯之主要健康問題。全世界估計有1億7千萬位慢性帶原 145833 201039826 者係處於發展肝病之危險下。I’2單獨在美國中即有2百七 十萬位係被HCV慢性感染,且於2000年HCVja關之死亡數目 經估計在8,000與10,000之間,其係為預期會在接著數年間顯 著地增加之數目。被HCV之感染係潛襲在高比例之慢性感 染(與傳染性)帶原者中,其可能不會歷經臨床徵候達許多 年。肝硬化最終可導致肝衰竭。由於慢性HCV感染所造成 之肝衰竭目前係被認為是肝臟移植之主要原因。 HCV為會影響動物與人類之抓八病毒之素病妾存之一 員。基因組為RNAt單-〜9.6_千驗基股鍵,且包含―個開放 譯》賣月* ’其會tf在5’與3'兩末端上被未轉譯區域(5,_與 tUTR)側面相接之·個胺基酸之多蛋白編瑪。此多蛋/白 係充作對於子代病毒粒子之複製與組裝為重要之至少沁種 個別病毒蛋白質之先f。在HCV多蛋白中之結構與非結構 ^ ^ ^ f ^ ^ ^ T : C-El-E2-P7-NS2-NS3-NS4a-NS4b-NS5a- NS5b φ於HCV之複製循3裒並未涉及任何謝八中間物,且 此病毒並未被整合至宿主基因組令,故職感染於理論上 可被治癒。雖錢CV感染之病理學主要係影響肝臟,作該 病毒係在身體t之其他細胞類型内被發現,包括末梢血液 目前,對於慢性HCV之標準治療為干擾^ (勝勿,且 併用三嗤核嘗,而這需要至少六⑹個月治療。勝α屬於 天然生成小蛋白質之族群,具有特徵性生物學作用,學如 “毒、免疫調節及抗腫瘤活性’其係藉由大部份動物有 亥細胞產生與分泌’心應數種疾病,特別是病毒感染。 145833 201039826 IFN-α為會影響細胞連絡與免疫學㈣之生長與分化之重 要調節劑。HCV以干擾素之治療經常伴隨著不利之副作 用,譬如疲勞、發熱、發冷、頭痛、肌痛、關節痛、溫和 充髮、精神病學作用及有關聯病症、自身免疫現象及有關201039826 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the field of the pharmaceutical industry. Provided herein are compounds and compositions, methods for their preparation and their use in treating a viral infection by at least a portion of a virus in a virus. [Prior Art] The following publications are quoted in the above references: 1. Szabo, E. et al., corpse βί/ιο/. /? Looking for 2003, 9: 215-221. 2. Hoofnagle J.H., 1997, 26: 15S-20S. 〇 3. Thomson B.J. and Finch R.G., C/m MicraZn'a/ /n/eci. 2005, 11 : 86-94. 4. Moriishi K. and Matsuura Y., C/ie/n. Plant 2003, 14: 285-297. 5. Fried, M. W. et al., EngZ. J Md. 2002, 347: 975-982. 6. Ni, Z. J. and Wagman, A. S. Cm/t; ppiw. /> ton Z) kc <9v. Z) eve/. 2004, 7, 446-459. 〇 7. Beaulieu, P. L. M- Tsantrizos, Y. S. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2004, 5, 838-850. 8. Griffith, R. C. et al., Αη«· Λπ· Afeil Ozem. 39, 223-237, 2004. 9. Watashi, K. et al., Molecular Plus, J9, 111-122, 2005 10. Horsmans, Υ· et al, // epato/og};, 42, 724-731, 2005 Chronic infection of HCV It is a major health problem associated with cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure. There are an estimated 170 million chronically intact 145833 201039826 people in the world at risk of developing liver disease. I'2 alone in the United States, 2.7 million are chronically infected with HCV, and the number of deaths in HCVja in 2000 is estimated to be between 8,000 and 10,000, which is expected to be significant over the next few years. Increase the number. Infected by HCV infection in a high proportion of chronic infection (and infectious) with the original, it may not experience clinical signs for many years. Cirrhosis can eventually lead to liver failure. Liver failure due to chronic HCV infection is currently considered to be a major cause of liver transplantation. HCV is a member of the plague that affects both animals and humans. The genome is RNAt single-~9.6_千千基基键, and contains an "open translation" selling month*' which will be tf at the 5' and 3' ends of the untranslated region (5, _ and tUTR) Then, the amino acid of the amino acid is encoded. This multi-egg/white system is important for at least the replication and assembly of progeny virions. Structure and non-structure in HCV polyprotein ^ ^ ^ f ^ ^ ^ T : C-El-E2-P7-NS2-NS3-NS4a-NS4b-NS5a- NS5b φ replication in HCV does not involve any Xie Ba Intermediate, and this virus has not been integrated into the host genome, so the occupational infection can be cured in theory. Although the pathology of CV infection mainly affects the liver, the virus is found in other cell types of the body t, including peripheral blood. Currently, the standard treatment for chronic HCV is interference ^ (winning, and using three nucleus Taste, and this requires at least six (6) months of treatment. Sheng α belongs to the group of naturally occurring small proteins, which has characteristic biological effects, such as “toxicity, immune regulation and anti-tumor activity”, which are Hei cells produce and secrete 'hearts should be several diseases, especially viral infections. 145833 201039826 IFN-α is an important regulator that affects cell growth and immunology (4). The treatment of HCV with interferon is often accompanied by disadvantages. Side effects such as fatigue, fever, chills, headache, myalgia, joint pain, mild filling, psychiatric effects and associated disorders, autoimmune phenomena and related
聯病症,以及甲狀腺機能障礙。三㈣#,肌#5,_單魏 鹽脫氫酶(IMPDH)之抑制劑,會加強在hcv治 功效。儘管引進三唑核:y: ’但超過5〇%病患並不會以干擾 素-a(IFN)與三°坐核芬之現行標準療法排除病毒。此刻,慢 性C型肝炎之標準療法已被改變成經pEG化之正Ν_α加上三 唑核苷之組合。但是’許多病患仍然具有顯著副作用,主 要疋與二唑核甞有關聯。三唑核苷係在目前建議之劑量下 所治療病患之10-20%中,造成顯著溶血,且該藥物係為形 成畸胎性與胚胎毒性。即使伴隨著最近之改良,實質部份 之病患在病毒負載上並未以持續降低回應5,且對於Hcv感 染之更有效抗病毒療法有明顯需求。 許夕途徑正被施行以消滅病毒。其包括例如應用反有意 義寡核甞酸或核糖酵素,以抑制HCV複製。再者,會直接 抑制HCV蛋白質且干擾病毒複製之低分子量化合物,係被 涊為是引人注意之策略,以控制HCV感染。在病毒標的中, NS3/4a蛋白酶/解螺旋酶與NS5b RNA依賴性RNA聚合酶係被 認為是新穎藥物之最有希望病毒標的。6-8 除了以病毒基因及其轉錄與轉譯產物作為標的之外,抗 病毒活性亦可經由以病毒複製所必須之宿主細胞蛋白質作 為標的而達成。例如,Watashi等人9係說明抗病毒活性如何 145833 201039826 了藉由抑制伤主細胞環菲林(cyclophilin)達成。或者,有效 TLR7催動劑已被証實會降低人類中之HCV血漿含量。1 〇 /於HCV及其他#病#科病毒成員之全世界流行性層 2,及進一步鑒於有限之治療選擇,對於治療因為此等病 毒所造成感染之新穎有效藥物有強烈需求。 【發明内容】 所提供者為式(I)之化合物: R2Joint illness, as well as thyroid dysfunction. Three (four) #, muscle #5, _ single Wei salt dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor, will strengthen the efficacy of hcv treatment. Despite the introduction of the triazole nucleus: y: ' However, more than 5% of patients do not rule out the virus using the current standard of intervention for interferon-a (IFN) and three-degree nucleoside. At this point, standard therapy for chronic hepatitis C has been altered to a combination of pEGylated Να plus triazole nucleoside. However, many patients still have significant side effects, and the main sputum is associated with diazoloside. The triazole nucleoside system causes significant hemolysis in 10-20% of the patients treated at the currently recommended dose, and the drug forms teratogenicity and embryotoxicity. Even with recent improvements, the actual number of patients did not continue to respond to viral load5, and there is a clear need for more effective antiviral therapy for Hcv infection. The Xuxi route is being implemented to eliminate the virus. This includes, for example, the use of antisense oligonucleotides or ribozymes to inhibit HCV replication. Furthermore, low molecular weight compounds that directly inhibit HCV protein and interfere with viral replication are an attractive strategy to control HCV infection. Among the viral targets, NS3/4a protease/helicase and NS5b RNA-dependent RNA polymerase are considered to be the most promising viral targets for novel drugs. 6-8 In addition to using viral genes and their transcription and translation products as targets, antiviral activity can also be achieved by targeting host cell proteins necessary for viral replication. For example, Watashi et al. 9 shows how antiviral activity 145833 201039826 is achieved by inhibiting the injured host cell cyclophilin. Alternatively, effective TLR7 agonists have been shown to reduce HCV plasma levels in humans. 1 〇 / The worldwide epidemic layer of HCV and other #病# members of the disease virus 2, and further given the limited treatment options, there is a strong demand for the treatment of novel and effective drugs for infections caused by such viruses. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Provided by the compound of formula (I): R2
或其藥學上可接受之鹽,其中: R1為Η或F ; R2係選自Τ列組成之組群:Η、Ci(6烧基及被^或一至 三個_基取代之<^-(:6烷基;Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is hydrazine or F; and R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, Ci (6 alkyl and hydrazine or one to three _ groups substituted by <^- (:6 alkyl;
Y係選自下列組成之組群:c2_c成氧基、被 取代之Cl_Q烧氧基、芳基、雜芳基及被1至2個R6取 代之雜芳基; R4 為 CF3 或 CN ; R5係獨立選自下列組成之組群:_基、氰基及環丙基; 145833 £ 201039826 R6係獨立選自下列組成之組群··齒基、q &烷基、& & 烷氧基及RaRbN-,其中^與妒係獨立為H或Ci_C5烷 基;且 R7係選自下列組成之組群:炫氧基 '經基、幾基、氛基 及RCRdN_,其中以心獨立為Η或Cl-c3燒基。 亦提供醫藥組合物’其包含藥學上可接受之載劑,及治 療上有效量之式(I)化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽。Y is selected from the group consisting of c2_c oxy, substituted Cl_Q alkoxy, aryl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl substituted by 1 to 2 R6; R4 is CF3 or CN; R5 Independently selected from the group consisting of: _ group, cyano group and cyclopropyl group; 145833 £ 201039826 R6 is a group independently selected from the group consisting of dentyl, q & alkyl, && alkoxy And RaRbN-, wherein ^ and the oxime are independently H or Ci_C5 alkyl; and R7 is selected from the group consisting of: a methoxy group, a thiol group, a aryl group, an aryl group, and an RCRdN_, wherein the heart is independent or Cl-c3 alkyl. A pharmaceutical composition is also provided which comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
亦提供製備式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽及其組合 物之方法’以及其治療用途。在—些具體實施例中,係提 供-種在病患中治療至少部份被Μ㈣病毒中之病毒所 媒介病毒感染之方法’其包括對該病患投予包含式①化合 物或其藥學上可接受鹽之組合物。在一些具體實施例中, 該病毒感染係藉由C型肝炎病毒所媒介。 此等及其他具體實施例係進一步描述於以下内文中。 發明詳述 定義 在整個本申明案中,係參考關於化合物、組合物及方法 之▲不同具體實施例。所述之不同具體實施例係意謂提供多 兒月例而不應被解釋為替代物種之福述。反而,應注 思的疋’本文中所提供不同具體實施例之描述可具有重叠 範圍。本文中所討論之具體實施例係僅只是說明性,並 意3胃限制本發明之範圍。 應明瞭的是, 體實施例之目的 本文中所用之術語係僅為達成描述特定具 ,並非意欲限制本發明之範圍。在本專利 145833 201039826 說明書中及在下文請求項中,將參考許多術語,其將被定 義以具有下述意義: 烷基係指單價飽和脂族烴基,具有丨至1〇個碳原子, 而在一些具體實施例中,為丨至6個碳原子。"Cx y烷基,,係 指具有X至y個碳原子之烷基。舉例言之,此術語包括線性 與分枝狀烴基,譬如甲基(CHp)、乙基(CH3CH2)、正丙基 (CH3CH2CH2-)、異丙基((CH3)2CH-)、正-丁基(ch3CH2CH2CH2-) 、異丁基卿说刪小第二-丁基⑹叫㈣叫仰卜第 三-丁基((CH3)3C-)、正-戊基(CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2 )及新戊基 ((CH3)3CCH2-) 〇 ”烧氧基’’係指基團-〇-院基,其中炫基係定義於本文中。 ,例§之’烷氧基包括甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙 氧基从、正丁氧基、第三-丁氧基、第二-丁氧基及正-戊氧基。 方基”或’’Ar”係指6至14個碳原子之芳族基團,且沒有環 =原子’而具有單環(例如苯基)或多重縮合(稠合)環(例如 :或二基ρ對於多重環系統,包括未具有環雜原子之具 有芳知與非芳族環之稠合、橋接及螺環系統,m,Ar” ^ #系適用於备連接點係在芳族碳原子上時(例如5,6,7,8四 气基為芳基因其連接點係在芳族苯環之2·位置上)。 氛基或f腈',係指基團_CN。 或” _素"係指氟基、氣基、溴基及碘基。 L雜方基”係才旨1至14個碳原子及1至3個雜原子之未經取 代之芳族基團, "亥雜原子選自氧、氮及硫所組成之組群, 且包括单環(你| » . (例如咪唑基)與多環系統(例如苯并咪唑_2-基 145833 201039826Also provided are methods of preparing a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and compositions thereof, and therapeutic uses thereof. In a specific embodiment, a method of treating at least a portion of a virus transmitted by a virus in a virus of a cockroach (IV) virus in a patient is provided, which comprises administering to the patient a compound comprising Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound thereof Accept the composition of the salt. In some embodiments, the viral infection is mediated by a hepatitis C virus. These and other specific embodiments are further described in the following text. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Definitions Throughout this specification, reference is made to various specific embodiments of the compounds, compositions, and methods. The different specific embodiments are intended to provide a multi-monthly example and should not be construed as a substitute for the species. Rather, the description of the various embodiments provided herein may have overlapping ranges. The specific embodiments discussed herein are merely illustrative and are intended to limit the scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the terminology of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the specification of the patent 145833 201039826 and in the claims below, reference will be made to a number of terms which will be defined to have the following meanings: alkyl refers to a monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from one to one carbon atom, but In some embodiments, it is 丨 to 6 carbon atoms. "Cx y alkyl, means an alkyl group having from X to y carbon atoms. By way of example, the term includes both linear and branched hydrocarbon radicals such as methyl (CHp), ethyl (CH3CH2), n-propyl (CH3CH2CH2-), isopropyl ((CH3)2CH-), n-butyl. (ch3CH2CH2CH2-), isobutyl cleavage, small second-butyl (6) is called (four) is called yuppe-tert-butyl ((CH3)3C-), n-pentyl (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2) and neopentyl ((CH3)3CCH2 -) "Alkoxy" refers to a group - 〇-hospital group, wherein the leuco group is defined herein. § 'Alkoxy includes methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, Isopropoxy group, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, second-butoxy and n-pentyloxy. Square or "Ar" means an aromatic group of 6 to 14 carbon atoms a group having no ring = atom ' and having a single ring (eg, phenyl) or multiple condensation (fused) ring (eg, or a dibasic ρ for a multiple ring system, including those having no ring heteroatoms) The fused, bridged and spiro ring system of the aromatic ring, m, Ar" ^ # is suitable for the attachment point when it is attached to an aromatic carbon atom (for example, the 5,6,7,8 four-gas group is the aryl gene and its linkage Point is in the position of the aromatic benzene ring 2) "Alkyl group or f-nitrile" refers to the group _CN. or "_" is a fluoro group, a gas group, a bromo group and an iodine group. The L-hetero group is intended to have 1 to 14 carbon atoms and 1 An unsubstituted aromatic group of up to 3 heteroatoms, "Hail heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, and including a single ring (you | » . (eg imidazolyl) and polycyclic System (eg benzimidazole_2-based 145833 201039826
與本开米坐-6-基)。於本文中使用之雜芳基一詞,並未 f相㈣雜原子之芳族基團。對於多«統,^ 二=族與非方族環之稠合、橋接及螺環系統,若有至,、 ::固環雜原子,且連接點係在芳族環之原子上,則”雜芳二 3係適用(例如12,34•四氫4 4 _6•基與5,6,7細氫心林土 3 於一項具體實施例中,雜芳基…/或硫環原子传 ==化提供N-氧化物㈣),醯基或續醯 基團。更明確言之,雜芳基—詞包括但不限於咐。定 土 /喃基、嚜吩基、噹唑基、咪唑基、吡咯基、嘧啶旯、 ^开咬7基、四氫苯并吱喃基、異苯并吱⑨基m坐 土、料基、異啊基、苯并十坐基、料基、四氣峻啦 基、異料基、1ή相基、苯并咪絲或苯并4吩基。 於本文中使用之”化合物"與”該化合物”係指被本文中 所揭示-般化學式所涵蓋之化合物,此等一般化學式之任 何亞屬,及在-般與亞屬化學式内之化合物之任何形式, :括一或多種化合物之外消旋物、立體異構物及互變異構 ”外消旋物"係指對掌異構物之混合物。 立體異構物’,或”立體異構物類"係指在一或多個立體 中μ之對掌性上不同之化合物。立體異構物包括對掌異構 物與非對映異構物。 、 藥干上可接文之鹽”係指衍生自此項技藝中所習知之多 種有機與無機抗衡離子之藥學上可接受鹽,且僅舉例言之, 係匕括鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂、銨及四烷基錢,而當該分子含有 145833 201039826 驗性官能基時,為有機或無機酸之鹽,孽如 ι 酸鹽、酒石酸鹽1烷磺酸鹽、醋酸越、順,臭 :=鹽包括在 RHei峨 stahlcamllleGW_th (編 " 〜ί±質,選擇及使用手冊;聰中所述者。 :二係h f礼動物,且包括人類與非人類哺乳動物。 病=:疾病之,·進行治療,,或,’治療作業,,係指”預防疾 兮在易罹患或尚未顯示該疾病徵候之病患中發生;2)抑制 該疾病或遏制其發展;或3)改善或造成該疾病之退化。 :非另有指明,否則於本文中並未明確地定義之取代基 之命名法’係藉由指稱官能基之末端部份,接著為朝向連 接點之相鄰g能基而達到。例如’取代基烧胺基”係指基 團烷基-ΝΗ-。 應明瞭的是’在上文定義之所有經取代基團中,藉由定 義取代基具有對其本身之進一步取代基(例如經取代之芳 基,具有經取代之芳基作為取代基,取代基本身係被經取 代之芳基取代,後者係進一步被經取代之芳基取代等)所達 成之聚合體’並不意欲包含於此處。在此種情況中,此種 取代基之最大數目為三。例如,經取代之芳基被兩個其他 經取代芳基之序列取代係被限制於-經取代之芳基_(經取代 之芳基)-經取代之芳基。 同樣地,應明瞭的是,上文定義並不意欲包括不容許之 取代型式(例如被5個氟基取代之曱基)。此種不容許取代塑 式係為熟練技師所習知。 因此’所提供者為式(I)之化合物: 145833 -10- 201039826Sitting on the 6-base with Benkai. The term heteroaryl as used herein does not have an aromatic group of the f-phase (tetra) hetero atom. For a condensed, bridged, and spiro ring system of a multi-family, ^2=family and non-family ring, if there are , , , :: solid-ring heteroatoms, and the point of attachment is on the atom of the aromatic ring, then Heteroaryl 2 is suitable (for example, 12,34•tetrahydro 4 4 _6• group and 5,6,7 fine hydrogen forest soil 3 in a specific example, heteroaryl.../or sulfur ring atomic pass = = providing N-oxide (tetra)), fluorenyl or hydrazine groups. More specifically, heteroaryl-terms include, but are not limited to, hydrazine. determinate/mercapto, fluorenyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl , pyrrolyl, pyrimidine oxime, ^ open bite 7 base, tetrahydrobenzopyranyl, isobenzopyrene 9 base m sitting soil, material base, iso-based, benzo-xylene base, material base, four gas a base, a hetero-base, a 1 ή phase, a benzometh) or a benzo 4 phenyl group. As used herein, "a compound" and "the compound" refers to a compound encompassed by the general formula disclosed herein. Any subgenus of such general chemical formula, and any form of a compound within the general and subgeneric formula: including one or more compounds of racemates, stereoisomers and tautomeric racemates &q Uot; refers to a mixture of palmomers. Stereoisomers, or "stereoisomers" refers to compounds that differ in palmarity in one or more stereopsis. Stereoisomers include para-isomers and diastereomers. "Supplyable salt" means a pharmaceutically acceptable salt derived from a variety of organic and inorganic counterions well known in the art, and by way of example only, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium , ammonium and tetraalkyl money, and when the molecule contains 145833 201039826 an organic functional group, it is a salt of an organic or inorganic acid, such as a monoacid salt, a tartrate salt, an alkane sulfonate, an acetic acid, a smooth, stinky: = Salt is included in RHei峨stahlcamllleGW_th (edited " ~ ί± quality, selection and use manual; Congzhong said: Second-line hf ritual animals, including humans and non-human mammals. Disease =: disease, · To treat, or, to treat a disease, to prevent a disease from occurring in a patient who is susceptible or has not yet shown the disease; 2) to inhibit the disease or to curb its development; or 3) to ameliorate or cause the disease Degradation. : Unless otherwise indicated, the nomenclature of substituents not specifically defined herein is achieved by referring to the terminal portion of the functional group followed by the adjacent g energy group towards the point of attachment. For example, 'substituted alkoxy group' refers to the group alkyl-hydrazine-. It should be understood that 'in all of the substituted groups defined above, by definition the substituent has a further substituent for itself (eg A substituted aryl group having a substituted aryl group as a substituent and a substituted aryl group substituted by a substituted group, the latter being further substituted by a substituted aryl group, etc.) is not intended to be included Herein, in this case, the maximum number of such substituents is three. For example, the substituted aryl group is restricted to the -substituted aryl group by the sequence substitution of two other substituted aryl groups ( Substituted aryl)-substituted aryl. Likewise, it should be understood that the above definitions are not intended to include unacceptable substitution patterns (e.g., sulfhydryl groups substituted with 5 fluoro groups). It is known to skilled artisans to replace the plastic type. Therefore, the compound provided is the compound of formula (I): 145833 -10- 201039826
或其藥學上可接受之鹽,其中: R1為Η或F ; R2係選自下列組成之組群:Η、Ci -C6烷基及被R7或一至 二個鹵基取代之Ci -C6烧基; L為Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is hydrazine or F; and R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, Ci-C6 alkyl group and Ci-C6 alkyl group substituted by R7 or one to two halogen groups. ; L is
Ο Y係選自下列組成之組群:CyQ烷氧基、被1至3個R5 取代之Ci_C6烷氧基、芳基、雜芳基及被1 至2個R6取 代之雜芳基; Ο R4 為 CF3 或 CN ; R係獨立選自下列組成之組群··函基、氰基及環丙基; R係獨立選自下列組成之組群:鹵基、Ci_c3烷基、Ci_c5 烷氧基及RaRbN_,其中Ra與Rb係獨立為H或^&烷 基;且 係選自下列組成之組群:炫氧基、經基、叛基、氰基 &RcRdN-,其中RC與Rd係獨立為η或Ci_C3烷基。 在-些具體實施例中’係提供具有下式之式①化合物 145833 201039826Ο Y is a group selected from the group consisting of CyQ alkoxy, Ci_C6 alkoxy substituted by 1 to 3 R5, aryl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl substituted by 1 to 2 R6; Ο R4 Is CF3 or CN; R is independently selected from the group consisting of: cyano, cyano and cyclopropyl; R is independently selected from the group consisting of halo, Ci_c3 alkyl, Ci_c5 alkoxy and RaRbN_, wherein Ra and Rb are independently H or ^&alkyl; and are selected from the group consisting of methoxy, thiol, thiol, cyano & RcRdN-, wherein RC is independent of Rd Is η or Ci_C3 alkyl. In some embodiments, a compound of formula 1 having the formula 145833 201039826 is provided.
3其藥學上可接受之鹽,其中γ係選自下列組成之組群 未分枝之烷氧基,譬如乙氧基、正_丙氧基、正丁; 基、^戊氧基及正-己氧基;且^^均如關於: (1)所定義。在一些具體實施例中,R2為Η。 R 〇1A pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the γ is selected from the group consisting of unbranched alkoxy groups of the following composition, such as ethoxy, n-propoxy, n-butyl; pentyloxy and n- Hexyloxy; and ^^ are as defined for: (1). In some embodiments, R2 is deuterium. R 〇1
或其藥學上可接受之鹽,盥 在-些具體實施例^,係提供具有下式之式⑴化合物 些具體實施例中,传描供且古丁 4 CP你徒供具有下式之式①化合物Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the specific embodiments, provides a compound of the formula (1) having the formula: (1), in a specific embodiment, the guanidine 4 CP is supplied to a compound of the formula 1 having the formula
興L·均如式(1)中所定義 或其藥學上可接受之鹽,並中 /、〒Υ為被1至3個R5取代X.L. is as defined in formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and wherein /, hydrazine is substituted by 1 to 3 R5
Cj Cg旋》氧基,且R】β5 θ τ +Λι j* κ,R及L·均如式(1)中所定義。在 些具體實施例中,Y主站—/ Y為被二個F取代之Ci _Q烷氧基 在一些具體實施例中,y為被氰基取代之㈣院 基:在一些具體實施例中,γ為被環丙基取代之cH 燒氧基。 在—些具體實施例中’ #裎 係知供具有下式之式(I)化合物 145833 -J2· 201039826Cj Cg is an oxy group, and R] β5 θ τ + Λι j* κ, R and L· are all as defined in the formula (1). In some embodiments, the Y master - / Y is a Ci _Q alkoxy substituted by two F. In some embodiments, y is substituted by a cyano group (IV). In some embodiments, γ is a cH alkoxy group substituted by a cyclopropyl group. In some embodiments, the compound of formula (I) having the formula: 145833 -J2· 201039826
或其樂學上可技、6 j接文之鹽,其中γ係選自下列組成之組 群芳基、雜芳基及被1至2個R6取代之雜芳基;且 R,R6及L均如式①中所定義。在一些具體實施例中, γ係選自下列組成之組群:苯基、吡咯基、疏笨基及 吡啶基。 ΟOr a grammatically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the γ is selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl and heteroaryl substituted by 1 to 2 R6; and R, R6 and L are both As defined in Formula 1. In some embodiments, the gamma is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyrrolyl, phenyl, and pyridyl. Ο
或其藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R1,MY均如式①中所定 義。在一些具體實施例中,γ係選自下列組成之組 群:未分枝之烷氧基,譬如乙氧基、正,氧基、正 丁氧基、正-戍氧基及正_己氧基。 〇 關於上文具體實施例之各種特徵係示於下文。此等特、 當指稱不同取代基或變數時,可與彼此或與本申情案寺徵, 述之任何其他具體實施例合併。在一虺 明’、所 一 /、體實施例中, 提供具有一或多個下述特徵之式①化合物。 ” 在一些具體實施例中,R1為Η。在一此1縣叙 二丹體實施例中, R1 為 F。 τ 在一些具體實施例中,L為 0-Ν 在一些具體實施例中,L為 145833 -13- 201039826 亦提供選自表1之化合物,或其藥學上可接受之鹽。 表1 化合物# 結構 名稱 1 5-[3-(4-環丙基曱氧基-2-三 氟曱基-苯基)-異哼唑-5-基 曱基]-2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 2 F F 2-(2-氟苯基)-5-{1-[3-(4-丙 氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)-異 哼唑-5-基]-乙基}-5H-咪唑 并[4,5-d]嗒畊 3 F F ^^cr〇^F 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-{3-[2-曱乳基-4-(2,2,2-二氟-乙氧 基)-苯基]-異噚唑-5-基甲 基}-5沁咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 4 F F 2-(2,3-二乱-笨基)-5-{1-[3-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟曱 基-苯基)-異呤唑-5-基]-乙 基} -5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 5 ^^^-cr〇^F 2-(2,3-二鼠-苯基)-5-{3-[4-(4,4,4_三氟_丁氧基)-2_ 三氟甲基-苯基]-異啐唑-5-基曱基卜5H-咪唑并[4,5-d] 嗒畊 6 cro>"bF 2-(2,3-二亂-苯基)-5-[3-(4-丙 氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)-異 噚唑-5-基甲基]-5H-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒畊 7 F F 2-(2-氟苯基)-5-[3-(4-丙氧基 -2-三氟甲基-苯基)-異哼唑 -5-基曱基]-5H-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒畊 8 F 、<^r〇:vb 5-[3-(4-乙氧基-2-三氟曱基-苯基)-異呤唑-5-基甲 基]-2-(2-氟苯基)-5H-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒畊 145833 -14- 201039826 9 F 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-[3-(4-乙 氧基-2-三氟曱基-苯基)-異 哼唑-5-基曱基]-5H-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒畊 10 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-{(R)-l-[3-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟 曱基-苯基)-異°号唑-5-基]-乙 基}-511-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 11 2-(2,3-二氣-苯基)-5_ {(S)-l-[3-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟 曱基-苯基)-異吟^坐-5-基]-乙 基}-511-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 12 F F '^cr〇:vbF 2-(2,3-二氣-苯基)-5-{3-[4-(3-氟-丙氧基)-苯基]-異哼唑-5-基甲基}-5H-咪唑 并[4,5-d]嗒畊 13 F F 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-[3-(4-三 氟曱氧基-2-三氟曱基-苯 基)-異哼唑-5-基甲基]-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 14 /CN f 2-{3-[2-(2-氟苯基)-咖坐并 [4,5-d]嗒口井-5-基甲基]-異吟唑-5-基}-5-三氟甲基-苯甲腈 15 F F crc〇~y 2-(2,3-二乱-苯基)-5-[5-(4-丙 氧基-2-三氣甲基-苯基)-異 哼唑-3-基曱基]-5H-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒畊 16 ~^y^° 2-{3-[2-(2,3-二 苯基)-味 唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊-5-基曱基]-異呤唑-5-基}-5-丙氧基-苯 曱腈 17 F F "^cr〇>^F 2-(2,3-二鼠-苯基)-5-[3-(4-異 丙氧基-2-二乱曱基-苯基)-異咩唑-5-基曱基]-5H-咪唑 并[4,5-d]嗒畊 145833 -15- 201039826 18 2-(2,3-二氣-苯基)-5-[3-(4-異 丁乳基-2-二氣甲基-苯基)-異哼唑-5-基甲基]-5H-咪唑 并[4,5-d]嗒畊 19 2-(2,3-二亂-苯基)-5-{3-[4-((S)-2-甲基-丁氧基)-2-三氟甲基-苯基]-異呤唑-5-基曱基}-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d] 嗒畊 20 2-(2,3-二乱-苯基)-5-{ 3_ [4-(3-曱基-丁氧基)-2-三氟 曱基-苯基]-異11号唑-5-基甲 基}-5士咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 21 5-[3-(4-丁氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)-異呤唑-5-基甲 基]-2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪 唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 22 F F ;c^Vo^f 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-{3-[4-(2,4-二甲基-嘧唑-5-基)-2-三氣甲基-苯基]-異呤 唑-5-基曱基}-5H-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒啩 23 H〇^crcc>^ 2-(2,3-二氣-苯基)-5-{ 3-[4-(1Η-吡咯-3-基)-2-三氟甲 基-苯基]-異吟唑-5-基甲 基}-5&咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 24 o^crco^ 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-[3-(4-吡 咬-4-基-2-二氟曱基-苯基)-異哼唑-5-基甲基]-5H-咪唑 并[4,5-d]嗒畊 25 2-(2,3-.鼠-本基)_5-[3-(4-口比 σ定-3-基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)-異嘮唑-5-基曱基]-5Η-咪唑 并[4,5-d]嗒畊 26 o^crco^ 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-[3-(3-三 氟甲基-聯苯-4-基)-異哼唑 -5-基甲基]-5H-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒畊 145833 -16- 201039826Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, MY are as defined in Formula 1. In some embodiments, the gamma is selected from the group consisting of unbranched alkoxy groups, such as ethoxy, n-, oxy, n-butoxy, n-decyloxy, and n-hexyloxy base.各种 Various features relating to the specific embodiments above are shown below. These features, when referring to different substituents or variables, may be combined with each other or with any other specific embodiment described herein. In one embodiment, the compound of the formula 1 having one or more of the following features is provided. In some embodiments, R1 is Η. In one embodiment of the 1st county, the R1 is F. τ In some embodiments, L is 0-Ν In some embodiments, L A compound selected from Table 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is also provided as 145833 - 13 to 201039826. Table 1 Compound # Structure name 1 5-[3-(4-Cyclopropyl decyloxy-2-trifluoro Mercapto-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylindenyl]-2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d]indole 2 FF 2-( 2-fluorophenyl)-5-{1-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-yl]-ethyl}-5H-imidazole [4,5-d] 嗒耕3 FF ^^cr〇^F 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5-{3-[2-曱-lacyl-4-(2,2, 2-difluoro-ethoxy)-phenyl]-isoxazole-5-ylmethyl}-5-imidazol[4,5-d] 嗒耕 4 FF 2-(2,3-二乱- Stupid)-5-{1-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-yl]-ethyl}-5H-imidazo[4, 5-d]嗒耕5 ^^^-cr〇^F 2-(2,3-di-r-phenyl)-5-{3-[4-(4,4,4-trifluoro-butoxy -2_trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-isoxazole-5-ylindoleyl 5H-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒耕6 cro>"bF 2-(2,3- two chaos -phenyl) -5-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylmethyl]-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒 7 7 FF 2-(2-Fluorophenyl)-5-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylindenyl]-5H-imidazo[4 ,5-d]嗒耕8 F , <^r〇:vb 5-[3-(4-ethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole-5-ylmethyl] -2-(2-fluorophenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d]嗒耕145833 -14- 201039826 9 F 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-[3- (4-ethoxy-2-trifluorodecyl-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylindenyl]-5H-imidazo[4,5-d]indole 10 2-(2,3- Difluoro-phenyl)-5-{(R)-l-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-iso-oxazole-5-yl]-ethyl} -511-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒 11 11 2-(2,3-digas-phenyl)-5_ {(S)-l-[3-(4-propoxy-2-tris) Fluorinyl-phenyl)-isoindole^spin-5-yl]-ethyl}-511-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒耕12 FF '^cr〇:vbF 2-(2,3- Dioxo-phenyl)-5-{3-[4-(3-fluoro-propoxy)-phenyl]-isoxazole-5-ylmethyl}-5H-imidazo[4,5-d ]嗒耕13 FF 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-[3-(4-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole-5- Methyl]-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] 14 /CN f 2-{3-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-cafe and [4,5-d]嗒井-5-ylmethyl]-isoxazole-5-yl}- 5-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile 15 FF crc〇~y 2-(2,3-disorder-phenyl)-5-[5-(4-propoxy-2-trimethyl-benzene-benzene -isoxazole-3-ylindenyl]-5H-imidazo[4,5-d]嗒耕16 ~^y^° 2-{3-[2-(2,3-diphenyl) -isoxazo[4,5-d]indole-5-ylindenyl]-isoxazol-5-yl}-5-propoxy-benzonitrile 17 FF "^cr〇>^F 2-(2,3-dimur-phenyl)-5-[3-(4-isopropoxy-2-disorganinyl-phenyl)-isoxazole-5-ylindenyl]-5H -Imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒耕145833 -15- 201039826 18 2-(2,3-di-phenyl-phenyl)-5-[3-(4-isobutyllacyl-2-dimethoxy) Phenyl-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylmethyl]-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒耕 19 2-(2,3-disorder-phenyl)-5-{3- [4-((S)-2-Methyl-butoxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-isoxazol-5-ylindenyl}-5H-imidazo[4,5-d嗒耕20 2-(2,3-Disorder-phenyl)-5-{ 3_ [4-(3-indolyl-butoxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-iso 11 Zyrid-5-ylmethyl}-5-imidazo[4,5-d]indole 21 5-[3-(4-butoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole- 5-ylmethyl]-2-(2,3-difluoro- ))-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒耕 22 FF ; c^Vo^f 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5-{3-[4-(2,4 -Dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-trimethylmethyl-phenyl]-isoxazole-5-ylindenyl}-5H-imidazo[4,5-d]嗒啩23 H 〇^crcc>^ 2-(2,3-dioxa-phenyl)-5-{ 3-[4-(1Η-pyrrol-3-yl)-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-isoindole Zyrid-5-ylmethyl}-5& imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒 24 24 o^crco^ 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5-[3-(4-pyridyl) Bite-4-yl-2-difluoroindolyl-phenyl)-isoxazole-5-ylmethyl]-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒耕 25 2-(2,3-. Mouse-bens)_5-[3-(4-mouth ratio σ-but-3-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylindenyl]-5Η-imidazo[4 ,5-d]嗒耕26 o^crco^ 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5-[3-(3-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-isoxazole -5-ylmethyl]-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒耕145833 -16- 201039826
2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-[3-(4->^ 吩-2-基-2-三氣甲基-苯基)-異嘮唑-5-基曱基]-5Η-咪唑 并[4,5-d]嗒井 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-[3-(4-峨 咬-2-基-2-三敗曱基-苯基)-異11号唑-5-基甲基]-5H-咪唑 并[4,5-d]嗒嗜 在一些具體實施例中,係提供醫藥組合物,其包含藥學 ❹ 2-(3_[2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-咪 唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊-5-基甲基]-異噚唑-5-基}-5-三氟甲基-苯甲腈 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-{1-[3-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟甲 基-苯基)-異σ号嗤-5-基]-丙 基}-511-»米唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊 (4-{5-[2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)_味 唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊-5-基甲基]_ 異1>号唑-3-基}-3-三氟甲基_ 4氧基)-乙腊 Ο ::接又之稀釋劑及治療上有效量之本文中所述化合物或 '、子上可接受鹽之一,或一或多種此類化合物 接受鹽之混合物。 干 #在-些具體實施财,係提供在病患中治療至少部份被 :彦#抒病毒中之病毒(譬如Hcv)所媒介病毒感染之方 〉’此方法包括對已被輯患有該財感染或係處於發展 该病毒感染危險下之病患投予一種醫藥組合物,1包含藥 5 =稀釋劑及治療上有效量之本文中所述化合物 Μ 鹽之一,或一或多種此類化合物或藥學上 H鹽之混合物。於—些具體實施例中,目前係提供式 口物或藥學上可接受之鹽於藥劑製備上之用途,該藥 145833 •17- 201039826 劑係用於治療或預防該感染D於一些具體實施例中 為人類。 思 於一些具體實施例中,係提供在病患中治療或預防病毒 感染之方法,且併用治療上有效量之一或多種具抵抗咖 活性樂劑之投藥。抵抗HCV之活性劑包括^核#、列弗 維林ae聚_、維拉㈣(viramidine)、胸腺素w、_綠胺 酸蛋白酶之抑制劑與肌#單磷酸鹽脫氫酶之抑制劑、干擾 素UEG化之干擾素,單獨或併用三唾核嘗或維拉嘴 啶⑽amidine)。在一項實例中,該另一種具抵抗hcv活性之 藥劑為干擾素或經PEG化之干擾素,單獨或併用三唾 核芬或維拉㈣(viramidine)n項實例巾活性劑為干 擾素。 【實施方式】 一般合成方法 於本:中所揭不之化合物可藉由按照下文所提出之一般 &序與實例製成。應明瞭的是’在給予典型或較佳處理條 件(意即反應溫度、時間、反應物之莫耳比、溶劑、壓力等) 之情況下’亦可使用其他處理條件,除非另有述及。最適 宜反應條件可隨著所使用之特定反應物或溶劑而改變,但 此種條件可由熟諳此藝者藉例行最佳化程序測定。 此外,正如熟諳此藝者所明瞭,習用保護基可能是必須 的,以防止某些官能基遭受不想要之反應。不同官能基之 適當保護基’以及保護與去除保護特定官能基之適當條件, 係為此項技藝中所翌去n y,, $去。例如’許多保護基係被描述於τ. w. 145833 •18- 201039826 與RGM, Wms,才心心之获㈣2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-[3-(4->^ phen-2-yl-2-tris-methyl-phenyl)-isoxazole-5-ylindole ]]-5Η-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒 well 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5-[3-(4-峨 -2--2-yl-2-trisole Benzyl-phenyl)-iso 11 oxazol-5-ylmethyl]-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] oxime In some embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical oxime 2- (3_[2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[4,5-d]indole-5-ylmethyl]-isoxazole-5-yl}-5-trifluoromethyl 2-benzonitrile-(2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5-{1-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-iso-sigma- 5-yl]-propyl}-511-»myzolo[4,5-d] 嗒耕(4-{5-[2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)- oxazolo[4 ,5-d]嗒耕-5-ylmethyl]_iso 1> oxazol-3-yl}-3-trifluoromethyl _ 4 oxy)-ethyl hydrazine An effective amount of a compound described herein or one of the ', a sub-acceptable salt, or one or more such compounds, accepts a mixture of salts. Dry #, in some specific implementations, provides at least a treatment in a patient份被: Yan #抒 virus (such as Hcv) virus-borne side of the virus> 'This method includes the pair has been A pharmaceutical composition is administered to a patient suffering from or at risk of developing the viral infection, 1 comprising a drug 5 = a diluent and a therapeutically effective amount of one of the compounds described herein, or one or a mixture of a plurality of such compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable H salt. In some embodiments, there is currently provided a use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt for the preparation of a medicament, the drug 145833 • 17- 201039826 The treatment or prevention of the infection D is in humans in some embodiments. In some embodiments, a method of treating or preventing a viral infection in a patient is provided, and the therapeutically effective amount is one or more resistant. The active agent against HCV includes an anti-HCV active agent including nucleus #, leveverin ae poly _, vera (vir), thymosin w, _ lysin protease inhibitor and muscle # monophosphate Inhibitor of dehydrogenase, interferon-UEG-interferon, alone or in combination with trisalpin or verapamil (10) amidine). In one example, the other agent that is resistant to hcv activity is an interferon or a pegylated interferon, either alone or in combination with a tri-saliva or a viramidine n-acting agent active agent. [Embodiment] General Synthetic Method The compound which is not disclosed in the present invention can be produced by following the general & order and examples set forth below. It should be understood that other treatment conditions may be used in the case of giving typical or preferred processing conditions (i.e., reaction temperature, time, molar ratio of reactants, solvent, pressure, etc.) unless otherwise stated. The optimum reaction conditions may vary with the particular reactants or solvents employed, but such conditions may be determined by routine experimentation by those skilled in the art. Moreover, as is well known to those skilled in the art, conventional protecting groups may be necessary to prevent certain functional groups from undergoing unwanted reactions. Suitable protecting groups for different functional groups, as well as suitable conditions for protecting and removing specific functional groups, are those of the art which are omitted by n y, $. For example, 'many protection systems are described in τ. w. 145833 • 18- 201039826 with RGM, Wms, only the heart of the heart (four)
New York,1999,及其中引、f Β 土,一版,Wiley, 次具中引述之參考資料中。 右本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可接受之鹽含有夕 個對掌中心,則此種化合物可被 5夕 你,立裝成或早離為純立體異構 物思、即成為個別對掌異構物或非對映異構物,或成為富 3立體異構物之混合物。所有此種立體異構物(及富含:s 合物)係被包含在本發明之範圍内,除非另有指出。純立體 Ο 異構物(或富含之混合物)可使用例如此項技藝中所習知之 先學活性起始物質或立體選擇性試劑製成。或者,此種化 合物之外消旋混合物可使用例如對掌性管柱層析、對掌性 解析劑等而被分離。 一般程序A 化合物1-13之合成 將2-芳基-則唾并[4场答呼(〇 1〇毫莫耳)、芳基異^ 化合物之氯基曱基-或曱院確酸甲酷(1當量)及驗金屬碳酸 Q 錄20毫莫耳)在卿(3毫升)中之溶液於微波照射下,在 60-12CTC下加熱10分鐘。將反應物過遽,並藉逆相HpLc純化, 而知·所要之產物。於濃縮之前,藉由添加1Ν Ηα使產物轉 化成HC1鹽。 得自芳基盤之氯基甲基芳基異嘮唑化合物之合成係如下 述.於^基酸(13毫莫耳)在EtOH (26毫升)中之溶液内,添 加NH2〇H (2.6毫升,39.1毫莫耳,3當量,5〇%水溶液),並 將混合物於50 C下攪拌過夜。然後,使反應混合物濃縮, 而得肟。於〇°C下’將DCE (100毫升)中之肟(13毫莫耳)以氣 145833 -19· 201039826 化炔丙烧(1.9毫升’ 26毫莫耳,2當量)’接著以娜Na〇a (i3 毫升)處理1兩相混合物在叱下授掉2〇分鐘,接著加熱 c於1】、時後,使反應混合物冷卻,以飽和NaHC〇3 X /合液使反應泮滅’並進行分液處理。將水相以⑶说萃 取(2X) ’並將合併之有機相以鹽水洗滌(IX),以Na2S〇4脫水 乾燥,過濾,及濃縮,而得氯基曱基芳基異p号唑。 經取代之異呤唑之替代合成係如下述:於Ar下,在60T: 下,於芳基肟(3.6毫莫耳)與吡啶(26微升,〇36毫莫耳)在THF (8毫升)中之溶液内,添加NCS (〇.53克,4 〇毫莫耳)。溶液 發展成黃色,並於6(TC下攪拌45分鐘。然後,添加三乙胺 (0.61毫升,4.4毫莫耳)與炔丙醇(〇·22毫升,3 8毫莫耳)。將 反應物在60 C下搜拌過夜。使反應混合物於Et〇 Ac與水之間 作分液處理。將有機層以水、1N HC1、水及鹽水洗滌,並 以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥。使有機層濃縮至矽藻土上,並將產物 經由矽膠急驟式層析單離。於芳基_異噚唑基甲醇(2 2毫莫 耳)在DCM (20毫升)中之溶液内,添加三乙胺(〇·5毫升,2當 量)與氯化甲烷磺醯(1.5當量,0.26毫升),並於室溫下撲拌! 小時。接著’以水(10毫升)使反應淬滅,並使有機物質進 行分液處理,及濃縮,而得產物曱烷磺酸芳基_異崎唑基_ 曱基酯。 實例1 5·[;3-(4-環丙基甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)異噚唑-5_基曱 基^-^二氟-苯基”丨咪唑并^斤出嗒畊㈠匕合物” 根據一般程序A,得自5-氣基曱基-3-(4-環丙基甲氧基_2_ 145833 -20- 201039826 三氟甲基-苯基)-異哼唑與2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d] 嗒畊。MS (M+H+) : 510.3 ; tf-NMR (DMSO-d6) : d (ppm) 10.03 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.14-6.98 (m, 3H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.97 (s, 2H), 3.64 (d, 2H), 0.95-0.87 (m, 1H), 0.29-0.23 (m, 2H), 0.05-0.02 (m,2H)。 實例2 2-(2·氟苯基)·5-{1_[3-(4·丙氧基-2-三氟甲基苯基)-異噚唑_5·基]_ 乙基}-5Η·咪嗤并[4,5-d]塔ρ井(化合物2) 〇 根據一般程序A,得自2-(2-氟苯基)-5Η-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊與 甲烷磺酸1-[3-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)-異哼唑_5_•基]-乙 酯。MS : 512.2 (M+H+); i^NMR (DMSO-d6): ά (ppm) 10.78 (s,1H), 9.88 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.43 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.62 (m, 3H), 7.30-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.88-7.00 (m, 1H), 4.07 (t, 2H), 2.13 (d, 3H), 1.67-1.83 (m,2H),0.98 (t,3H)。 實例3 q 2-(2,3-二灸苯基)-5_{3-[2-曱氧基-4-(2,2,2-三氟·乙氧基)·苯基]-異 噚唑-5-基甲基}-5Η·咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物3) 根據一般程序A ’得自2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d] . 嗒呼與5-氣基甲基-3-[4-(4,4,4-三氟-丁氧基)-2-三氟曱基-苯基]- 異呤唑。MS 556.0 (M+H+); I^NMR (DMSO-d6) : 5 (ppm) 10.52 (s, 1H), 9.74 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.74-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.57 (d, 1H), 7.52-7.50 (d, 1H), 7.45-7.39 (m, 2H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 2H), 4.97-4.88 (qrt· 2H)。 實例4 145833 -21- 201039826 2-(2,3··—氣-苯基)·5·{1-[3-(4-丙氧基_2·三氣甲基-苯基)-異号嗤-5-基]-乙基}-5Η-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物4) 根據一般程序A,得自2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d] 嗒畊與曱烷磺酸l-[3-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)-異p号唑-5-基]-乙酯。MS : 530.1 (M+H+); HiNMR (DMSO-d6): (5 (ppm) 10.57 (s, 1H), 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.42-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.70-6.82 (m, 1H), 4.07 (t,2H), 2.12 (d, 3H),1.67-1.83 (m, 2H),0.99 (t,3H)。 實例5 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)·5-{3-[4-(4,4,4-三氟·丁氧基)-2-三氟甲基·苯基]. 異噚唑-5-基甲基}-5Η-味唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物5) 根據一般程序A,得自5-氣基曱基-3-[4-(4,4,4-三氟-丁氧 基)-2-三氟甲基-苯基]-異哼唑與2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-1Η-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒畊。MS 584.2 (M+H+); i^NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.44 (s, 1H), 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.63 (q, 1H), 7.55-7.52 (d, 1H), 7.44-7.28 (m, 3H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.30 (s, 2H), 4.15-4.10 (t, 2H), 2.44-2.34 (m,2H),1.95-1.88 (m,2H)。 實例6 1-溪基-4·丙氧基-2-三l甲基苯 於各三個不同20毫升小玻瓶中’引進2-溴基-5-氟基三氣 化甲苯(5毫升,8.3克’ 34毫莫耳)與1-丙醇(15毫升)。當分 次添加NaH (約2.0克,60%,在礦油中)時,將各溶液在室 溫下以磁性方式攪拌。於添加之後,反應混合物以黃色染 劑變成黏稠與混濁。將小玻瓶密封’並以微波照射加熱至 145833 -22· 201039826 145 °C,歷經15分鐘。使反應混合物各於水與乙醚(各為約丄〇〇 毫升)之間作分液處理。將有機層以水及鹽水洗滌,然後合 併,並以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥。移除溶劑,並使殘留物在真空 中蒸餾,而得產物,為無色液體(70_80°c,在4毫米Hg下)。 產量:25.0 克,86%。 4·丙氧基-2·三氟甲基·苯甲醛 於燒瓶中,裝填乙醚(70毫升),並在at下,於乾冰_丙酮 浴中冷卻,伴隨著磁性攪拌。於反應容器中,裝填nBuLi(3〇5 毫升’ 2.5M ’在己烧中,78毫莫耳),然後經由注射器逐滴 添加趟(30毫升)中之1_溴基_4-丙氧基-2-三氟曱基-苯(2〇.〇克, 71毫莫耳)。反應係發展白色沉殿物。於冷浴中μ分鐘後, 逐滴添加DMF (6.1毫升,83毫莫耳)。在5分鐘後移除冷浴, 並使反應物溫熱至室温,歷經1小時。於DMF添加時,反應 物首先變成透明溶液,接著在移除冷浴時發展白色沉澱物, 然後於進一步溫熱至室溫時,再一次變成透明溶液。以 Η? SO# (約1〇〇毫升,in)使反應淬滅’並激烈授拌15分鐘。 分離液層’並將有機層以水及鹽水洗滌,以硫酸納脫水乾 燥’及濃縮。使產物經由Si02急驟式層析純化,使用己烷 中之0-10% EtOAc,而得產物,為無色液體。產量:15.6克, 95%。 5-氣基甲基-3-(4-丙氧基_2_三襄曱基-苯基)·異p号唾 使4-丙氧基_2_三氟曱基-苯甲醛(12克,51.7毫莫耳)溶於 EtOH (46毫升,1〇〇%)中,並以nh2〇H (6毫升,50%,在水中, 98毫莫耳)處理。在室溫下2小時後,使反應混合物濃縮, 145833 •23- 201039826 獲得肟’為白色固體。使所回收之肟溶於DCM 90毫升中, 並以氯化炔丙烷(4.1毫升,57毫莫耳)處理,接著逐滴添加 NaOCl (60毫升,1〇-13%自由態氣)。使反應混合物回流之小 時’且此時LCMS顯示肋之完全消耗。使反應混合物留置在 室溫下過夜。將有機層以鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥, 濃縮,及蒸餾’而得產物,為油狀物(UO-MSt:,在約〇·2毫 米Hg下)。產量:9.2克,56%。 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-[3-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟甲基.苯基)_異吟唾·5_ 基甲基]-5Η-喃嗤并[4,5-d>荅”井(化合物6)New York, 1999, and its references, f Β, 1 edition, Wiley, referenced in the sub-reference. The compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt described in the right of the present invention contains the center of the palm of the hand, and the compound can be used as a pure stereoisomer, or as an individual. Isomer or diastereomer, or a mixture of rich 3 stereoisomers. All such stereoisomers (and enriched in: s) are included within the scope of the invention unless otherwise indicated. The pure stereoisomers (or mixtures enriched) can be prepared using, for example, the active starting materials or stereoselective reagents known in the art. Alternatively, the racemic mixture of such a compound can be isolated using, for example, a palmar column chromatography, a palmarity resolving agent, or the like. General Procedure A The synthesis of compound 1-13 will be 2-aryl--salt [4 field answer (〇1〇 millimolar), aryl-iso compound chloro-based thiol- or 曱院真酸甲酷(1 eq.) and the test metal carbonate Q recorded 20 mM) The solution in qing (3 ml) was heated under microwave irradiation for 10 minutes at 60-12 CTC. The reaction was passed through a helium and purified by reverse phase HpLc to give the desired product. The product was converted to the HCl salt by the addition of 1 Η Ηα prior to concentration. The synthesis of the chloromethylaryl isoxazole compound from the aryl disk is as follows. In a solution of the carboxylic acid (13 mmol) in EtOH (26 mL), NH2 〇H (2.6 mL, 39.1 mmol, 3 equivalents, 5 % aqueous solution), and the mixture was stirred at 50 C overnight. Then, the reaction mixture was concentrated to give a hydrazine. Under 〇 °C, 'DCE (100 ml) in 肟 (13 mmol) with gas 145833 -19· 201039826 acetylene-propanol (1.9 ml '26 mmol, 2 equivalents'' followed by Na Na〇 a (i3 ml) treatment 1 two-phase mixture is given under the armpit for 2 minutes, then heating c to 1], then, the reaction mixture is cooled, and the reaction is quenched with saturated NaHC〇3 X /liquid mixture' Dispensing treatment. The aqueous phase was extracted (2X) on (3) and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (IX), dried over Na 2 S s 4 , filtered, and concentrated to give chloro aryl aryl iso-p-azole. An alternative synthesis of substituted isoxazole is as follows: under Ar, at 60T: at aryl hydrazine (3.6 mmol) with pyridine (26 μL, 〇36 mmol) in THF (8 mL) NCS (〇.53 g, 4 〇 mmol) was added to the solution. The solution developed yellow and was stirred at 6 (TC for 45 min. then triethylamine (0.61 mL, 4.4 mmol) and propargyl alcohol (22 ml, 3 8 m). The mixture was stirred overnight at 60 C. The reaction mixture was partitioned between Et EtOAc and EtOAc (EtOAc) Addition of triethylamine (〇) to a solution of aryl-isoxazolyl methanol (2 2 mmol) in DCM (20 mL). • 5 ml, 2 eq.) with methanesulfonyl chloride (1.5 eq., 0.26 ml) and allowed to mix at room temperature for an hour. Then the reaction was quenched with water (10 ml) and the organic material was partitioned. Liquid treatment, and concentration, to give the product aryl sulfonate aryl-isosazolyl- decyl ester. Example 1 5 · [; 3- (4-cyclopropyl methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl- Phenyl)isoxazol-5-ylindenyl^-^difluoro-phenyl"imidazole and smear out of the sorghum (a) sulphate" according to the general procedure A, obtained from 5-gas thiol-3- (4-cyclopropylmethoxy) Base 2_ 145833 -20- 201039826 Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole with 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] sorghum. MS (M+H+): 510.3; tf-NMR (DMSO-d6): d (ppm) 10.03 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.14-6.98 (m, 3H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.97 (s, 2H), 3.64 (d, 2H), 0.95-0.87 (m, 1H), 0.29 -0.23 (m, 2H), 0.05-0.02 (m, 2H). Example 2 2-(2·fluorophenyl)·5-{1_[3-(4·propoxy-2-trifluoromethylbenzene) ))-isoxazole _5·yl]_ethyl}-5Η·imiphthene[4,5-d] Tower ρ well (Compound 2) 〇According to General Procedure A, obtained from 2-(2-fluorobenzene) -5Η-imidazo[4,5-d] plowing and 1-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole_5_• base of methanesulfonate ]-ethyl ester. MS: 512.2 (M+H+); i^NMR (DMSO-d6): ά (ppm) 10.78 (s, 1H), 9.88 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.43 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.62 (m, 3H), 7.30-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.88-7.00 (m, 1H), 4.07 (t, 2H), 2.13 (d, 3H), 1.67-1.83 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, 3H). Example 3 q 2-(2,3-dioxazophenyl)-5_{3-[2-indolyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-isoindole Zyrid-5-ylmethyl}-5Η·imidazo[4,5-d]indole (Compound 3) According to the general procedure A 'from 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazole And [4,5-d] . 嗒 与 and 5-fluoromethyl-3-[4-(4,4,4-trifluoro-butoxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]- Isoxazole. MS 556.0 (M+H+); I^NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.52 (s, 1H), 9.74 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.74-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.57 (d, 1H), 7.52-7.50 (d, 1H), 7.45-7.39 (m, 2H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.35 (s, 2H), 4.97-4.88 (qrt· 2H). Example 4 145833 -21- 201039826 2-(2,3··-gas-phenyl)·5·{1-[3-(4-propoxy-2-.tris-methyl-phenyl)-iso嗤-5-yl]-ethyl}-5Η-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒 (Compound 4) According to the general procedure A, from 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H -Imidazo[4,5-d] hydrazine and decanesulfonic acid l-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-iso-p-azole-5-yl]- Ethyl ester. MS : 530.1 (M+H+); Hi NMR (DMSO-d6): (5 (ppm) 10.57 (s, 1H), 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.42-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.70-6.82 (m, 1H), 4.07 (t, 2H) , 2.12 (d, 3H), 1.67-1.83 (m, 2H), 0.99 (t, 3H). Example 5 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)·5-{3-[4-(4 , 4,4-trifluorobutoxy)-2-trifluoromethyl phenyl]. Isoxazole-5-ylmethyl}-5Η-isoxazo[4,5-d] Compound 5) is obtained according to the general procedure A from 5-oxylmercapto-3-[4-(4,4,4-trifluoro-butoxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-isoindole Oxazole and 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒. MS 584.2 (M+H+); i^NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm ) 10.44 (s, 1H), 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.63 (q, 1H), 7.55-7.52 (d, 1H), 7.44-7.28 (m, 3H) , 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.30 (s, 2H), 4.15-4.10 (t, 2H), 2.44-2.34 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.88 (m, 2H). Example 6 1-Xi-4 · Propoxy-2-trimethylbenzene was introduced in each of three different 20 ml vials to introduce 2-bromo-5-fluorotrimethylated toluene (5 ml, 8.3 g '34 mmol) With 1-propanol (15 ML). When NaH (about 2.0 g, 60% in mineral oil) was added in portions, each solution was magnetically stirred at room temperature. After the addition, the reaction mixture became viscous and turbid with a yellow dye. The vial was sealed and heated by microwave irradiation to 145833 -22·201039826 145 ° C for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and diethyl ether (each approximately 丄〇〇 ml). The organic layer was washed with water and brine, then combined and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed and the residue was evaporated in vacuo to give the product as a colorless liquid (70-80 ° C, at 4 mm Hg). Yield: 25.0 g, 86%. 4·propoxy-2·trifluoromethyl·benzaldehyde in a flask, filled with diethyl ether (70 ml), and cooled at room temperature in a dry ice-acetone bath with magnetic Stir. In the reaction vessel, nBuLi (3〇5 ml '2.5M' in hexane, 78 mmol) was charged, and then 1-bromo-1,4-propoxy in hydrazine (30 ml) was added dropwise via a syringe. -2-Trifluoromethyl-benzene (2 〇. gram, 71 mmol). The reaction system develops a white sink. After μ minutes in a cold bath, DMF (6.1 mL, 83 mmol) was added dropwise. The cold bath was removed after 5 minutes and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature over 1 hour. Upon addition of DMF, the reactants first became a clear solution, followed by development of a white precipitate upon removal of the cold bath, and then, once further warmed to room temperature, again became a clear solution. The reaction was quenched with Η? SO# (about 1 mL, in) and vigorously stirred for 15 minutes. The liquid layer was separated and the organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The product was purified by flash chromatography eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Yield: 15.6 grams, 95%. 5-Alkylmethyl-3-(4-propoxy-2-tris-phenyl)-iso-p-salt 4-propyloxy-2-trifluoroindolyl-benzaldehyde (12 g , 51.7 mmol, dissolved in EtOH (46 mL, 1%) and treated with nh 2 〇H (6 mL, 50% in water, 98 mM). After 2 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated and EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The recovered hydrazine was dissolved in 90 mL of DCM and treated with chloropropanepropane (4.1 mL, <RTI ID=0.0>> The reaction mixture was allowed to reflux for a small time' and at this point LCMS showed complete consumption of ribs. The reaction mixture was left to stand at room temperature overnight. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, evaporated, evaporated, and evaporated to give the product as oil (UO-MSt: </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Yield: 9.2 g, 56%. 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl.phenyl)-isoindole·5_ylmethyl]-5Η-an嗤[4,5-d>荅" well (compound 6)
根據一般程序A ’得自5-氣基甲基各(4-丙氧基-2-三敗曱基 -苯基)-異呤唑與2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-iH-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒啡。MS 516.0 (M+H+); H1 NMR (DMSO-d6): (5 (ppm) 10.09 (s,1H),9.49 (s,1H) 8.15 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 6.90 (m, 1H), 6.18 (s, 2H), 4 06 (t, 2H), 1_75 (m,2H), 0.98 (t, 3H)。 實例7 2-(2·氟苯基)-5-[3_(4·丙氧基_2·三氟甲基·苯基)_異ρ号唑·5_基甲 基]-5Η-味唾并[4,5-d>荅井(化合物7) 根據一般程序A,得自5-氯基曱基_3-(4-丙氧基-2_三敗曱基 -苯基)-異1*号°坐與2-(2-氟苯基)-1Η-咪嗤并[4,5-(¾^荅p井。MS 498.0 (M+H+) ; WNMR (DMSO-d6):占(ppm) 10.4 (s,1H), 9.7 (s,1H), 8.34 (m, 1H), 7.7-7.3 (m, 6H), 6.90 (m, 1H), 6.33 (s, 2H), 4.06 (t, 2H), 1.75 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t,3H)。 實例8 5-[3-(4-乙氧基-2·三氟甲基·苯基)-異a号唾_5·基甲基]·2_(2_氟苯 145833 -24- 201039826 基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物8) 根據一般程序A,得自2-(2-氟苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒,井與 5-氣基曱基-3-(4-乙氧基-2-三I甲基-苯基)-異》号嗤。MS 484.7 (M+H+) ; H!NMR (DMSO-d6) : δ (ppm) 10.56 (s, 1H), 9.80 (s, 1H), 8.39-8.33 (t, 1H), 7.77-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 2H), 6.96 (m,1H),6.4 (s,2H), 4.19-4.12 (q,2H), 1.36-1.32 (t,3H)。 實例9 2-(2,3-二氟苯基)-5-[3-(4-乙氧基-2-三氣甲基-苯基)·異t»号峻_5_ 基甲基]-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物9) 根據一般程序A ’得自2-(2,3-二氟1 -苯基)-511-味β坐并[4,5-d] 嗒畊與5-氯基曱基-3-(4-乙氧基-2-三氟曱基·苯基)-異噚唑。MS 502.7 (M+H+); HJNMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.59 (s, 1H), 9.80 (s, 1H), 8.19-8.15 (m, 1H), 7.78 (q, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H), 7.47 (t, 1H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 2H),6.95 (s,1H),6.39 (s,2H),4.18-4.11 (q,2H),1.35-1.31 (t,3H)。 實例10 2-(2,3_二敗-苯基)-5-{(R)-l-[3-(4-丙氧基-2·三氟甲基-苯基)-異p号 唑-5_基]-乙基}-5Η·咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物1〇) 根據一般程序A,得自曱烷磺酸(S)-l-[3-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟曱 基·苯基)-異噚唑-5-基]-乙酯與2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-1Η-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒畊。MS: 530.1 (M+H+); I^NMI^DMSO-de): 5 (ppm) 10.57 (s, 1H), 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.42-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.70-6.82 (m, 1H), 4.07 (t,2H), 2.12 (d,3H), 1.67-1.83 (m, 2H),0.99 (t,3H)。 實例11 145833 -25· 201039826 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-你)-1-[3-(4·丙氧基-2-三氟甲基苯基)-異嘮 唑-5·基]•乙基}-5Η·味唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物11) 根據一般程序A,得自甲烷磺酸(R)-l-[3-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟曱 基-苯基)-異哼唑-5-基]-乙酯與2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-1Η-咪唑并 [4,5-d]嗒畊。MS: 530.1 (M+H+); tfNMI^DMSO-^): <5 (ppm) 10.57 (s, 1Η), 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.42-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.70-6.82 (m, 1H), 4.07 (t,2H),2.12 (d,3H),1.67-1.83 (m, 2H), 0.99 (t,3H)。 實例12 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-{3-[4-(3-氟-丙氧基)-苯基]-異p号嗤-5-基曱 基}·5Η_味唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物12) 根據一般程序A,得自2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d] 嗒畊與5-氣基甲基-3-[4-(3-氟-丙氧基)-苯基]-異呤唑。MS: 534.2 (M+H+); H^MR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.38 (s, 1H), 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.21 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.49 (m, 3H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.31 (s, 2H),4.70 (t,1H), 4.54 (t,1H),4.22 (t,2H),2.04-2.25 (m, 2H)。 實例13 4_三氟甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯甲醛 使1-硝基-4-三氟曱氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯(0.95克)溶於甲醇 (90毫升)中,並將溶液以μ噴射。添加Pd/C (1〇%,約5〇毫 克)’並添加已充填氫氣之氣瓶。將反應物在室溫下攪拌1 小時’然後經過矽藻土過濾。於80毫米Hg下移除溶劑,並 在於或低於35。(:下加熱。使產物在80毫米Hg球型瓶間下蒸 顧’獲得4-三氟甲氧基_2_三氟甲基·苯胺,為無色液體(063 145833 -26- 201039826 克)。使4-三氟甲氧基-2-三氟曱基_苯胺(6〇7毫克,2 5毫莫耳) 懸浮於水(2.6毫升)中,並添加濃硫酸(1毫升)。將混合物加 熱至沸點,並快速地攪拌,然後使其冷卻至室溫,並持續 攪拌。當逐滴添加亞硝酸鈉溶液(19〇毫克,在L2毫升水中) 時’將所形成之懸浮液於冰浴中攪拌。在冰浴中攪拌2〇分 鐘後,於穩定氣流中添加碘化鉀之溶液(0.83克,在ι·〇毫升 水中)。添加微量青銅’並將反應物短暫地加熱至沸點。在 室溫下1小時後,將產物萃取於謎中,並以亞硫酸氳納與鹽 水洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,及濃縮至矽藻土上。將〗_碘 基-4-三氟甲氧基·2-三氟甲基-苯經由矽膠急驟式層析單離, 使用己院中之EtOAc (0-10%),而得黃色油(56〇毫克)。將1_峨 基二氟甲氧基-2-二鼠甲基-苯(530毫克,1.5毫莫耳,在1.〇 毫升無水醚中)於Ar下,及在乾冰-丙酮浴中’經由注射器 逐滴添加至無水醚(1.5毫升)與nBuLi (0.65毫升,2.5Μ,1.6毫 莫耳)之溶液中。於5分鐘後,添加DMF(0.13毫升,1.7毫莫 耳),並使反應物溫熱至室溫,歷經30分鐘。以硫酸(5毫升, 1N)使反應淬滅5分鐘,然後分離液層。將有機層以水及鹽 水洗滌’以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,及濃縮至矽藻土上。4_三氟 甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯曱搭係經由石夕膠急驟式層析,使用己 烧中之EtOAc (0-5%)被單離成黃色液體(186毫克)。 2·(2,3·二氟苯基)·5·[3·(4·三氟甲氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)_異崎 唑-5-基甲基]-5Η-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物13) 根據一般程序A ’得自2-(2,3-二氟-笨基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d] 。荅啡與5-氣基甲基_3_(4-三氟甲氧基_2_三氟曱基-苯基)_異哼 145833 -27· 201039826 哇。MS : 542.2 (M+H+” HMMR (DMSO-d6) ·· δ (ppm) 10.48 (s,1H), 9.75 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.65-7.91 (m, 3H), 7.40-7.50 (m’ 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 6.38 (s, 2H)。 一般程序B 化合物14_16之合成 將異氰酸苯酯(2·2當量,n克)、2-(2-硝基-乙氧基)_四氫― 哌喃(1當量,875毫克)及芳基炔烴(1當量,5毫莫耳)在苯(2〇 宅升)中之混合物以DIEA (20滴,過量)處理,然後於密封小 玻槪中加熱至75°C過夜。使混合物冷卻,傾析溶液,濃縮, 及在矽膠上純化,獲得3_(四氫_P底喃_2-基氧基曱基)_芳基_異 哼唑。將3-(四氫-嗓喃_2_基氧基曱基)_5_芳基-異嘮唑在 HOAc : HaO : THF (4:2:1)中之溶液加熱至75°c ,歷經5小時。 使混合物冷卻至室溫,濃縮,獲得產物:5_芳基異哼唑-3_ 基-甲醇。於5-芳基-異呤唑_3·基-甲醇(22毫莫耳)在DCM (2〇 毫升)中之溶液内,添加三乙胺(0.5毫升,2當量)與氯化甲 烷磺醯(1.5當量,0.26毫升)’並於室溫下攪拌丨小時。接著, 以水(10毫升)使反應淬滅,並使有機物質進行分液處理, 及濃縮,而得粗產物曱烷磺酸5_芳基_異p号唑冬基甲酯。然 後’根據一般程序A,使曱烷磺醯基酯類偶合。 實例14 2-乙炔基-5-三氟甲基·苯甲腈 使2-溴基-5-三氟甲基-苯甲腈(1〇〇克,〇 4〇莫耳)溶於三乙 胺(600毫升)中,並將溶液以炝噴射2〇分鐘。添加CuI(d (μ 克,0.013 莫耳)、Pd(PPh3)4 (450 毫克,0.38 毫莫耳)及 TMS_: 145833 -28· 201039826 炔(50克’ 0.51莫耳),並將反應物在8(rc下攪拌i小時。發 展少量沉澱物,並添加另外之CuI(I) (1克)、Pd(PPh3)4(1.5克) 及TMS-乙炔(15毫升)。將反應物於8〇°C下再攪拌3小時。將 反應混合物以1.5升己烷稀釋,並經過矽藻土過濾。移除溶 劑,獲得黃褐色結晶。使此等結晶溶於甲醇(250毫升)中, 並添加碳酸鉀(1克)。將混合物在室溫下授拌2小時。然後, 使反應混合物於醚(500毫升)與水(150毫升)之間作分液處 理。將有機層以水洗滌,直到其藉pH紙不再為鹼性為止(約 Ο 10次)。將有機層以鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,及濃縮, 接著經由矽膠層析純化,使用己烷中之EtOAc (2-10%)。收集 2-乙炔基-5-三氟甲基-苯曱腈,為黃褐色固體(62.5克)。H1 NMR (CDC13) : δ (ppm) 7.93-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.84-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.74 (d, 1H),3.64 (s,1H)。 2-{3·[2-(2·氟苯基)-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊-5-基曱基]·異哼唑-5-基}_5_ 三氣甲基-苯甲腈(化合物14) ❹ 根據一般程序B,得自2-(2-氟苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒啡與 曱烧確酸5-(2-氰基-4-三氟1甲基-苯基)-異t»号唆-3-基曱醋。MS : 465.1 (M+H+); H1 NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.60 (s, 1H), 9.80 (s, 1H), • 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.42 (m, 1H), 8.23-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.69-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.45- 7.60 (m, 3H),6.36 (s, 2H)。 實例15 1·乙炔基-4-丙氧基-2-三氟曱基苯 將4-丙氧基-2-三氟曱基-苯曱醛(795毫克,3.43毫莫耳)、(1_ 重氮基-2-_基-丙基)-鱗酸二曱自旨(790毫克,4.11毫莫耳)及碳 145833 -29- 201039826 酸钟(1.4克’ 10.28毫莫耳)在甲醇(i〇毫升)中之溶液於環境 溫度下攪拌過夜。將反應物過濾,及濃縮。將蒸餾水添加 至殘留物中’並將混合物以醋酸乙酯(3 x 15毫升)萃取。合 併有機層’以無水硫酸鎮脫水乾燥’及過濾、。移除溶劑, 並使殘留物藉矽膠層析純化,而得所要之產物。 實例15 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5.[5-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟甲基·苯基)·異噚唑_3_ 基甲基]-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒呼(化合物15) 根據一般程序B ’得自甲烷磺酸5-(4-丙氧基-2-三氟甲基_ 苯基)-異哼唑-3-基曱酯與2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]塔 p井。MS . 516.1 (M+H+),I^NMR (DMSO-d6): d (ppm) 10.60 (s, 1H) 9.81 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.23 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.55 (m, 3H), 6.95 (s, 1H),6.28 (s,2H), 4.08 (t, 2H), 1.67-1.83 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, 3H)。 實例16 2-{3-[2-(2,3-二氟苯基)·咪唾并[4,5-d]*荅畊·5·基甲基]·異崎吐·5_ 基}·5·丙氧基-苯甲腈(化合物16) 根據一般程序Β,得自2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5Η-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒 畊與甲烷磺酸5-(2-氰基-4-丙氧基-苯基)-異哼唑-3-基甲酯。MS 472.6 (M+H+); HI NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.43 (s, 1H), 9.69 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.13 (t, 1H), 7.93-7.90 (d, 1H), 7.74-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.47- 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 6.22 (s, 2H), 4.08-4.04 (t, 2H), 1.76-1.67 (m, 2H),0.98-0.93 (t, 3H)。 一般程序C 化合物17_21之合成 145833 -30- 201039826 於酚(0.055毫莫耳)在DMF (1毫升)中之溶液内,添加烷基 鹵化物(0.28毫莫耳,5當量)與K2C〇3(23毫克,0.17毫莫耳, 3當量)。將反應混合物以微波照射加熱至i〇〇°c,歷經45分 鐘。然後’將混合物過濾,並藉HPLC純化。 實例17 2_(2,3·二氟-苯基)·5·[3-(4·異丙氧基-2-三氟曱基·苯基)-異崎唑 -5-基曱基]-5Η·咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物17) 根據一般程序C,得自4-{5-[2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-咪唑并[4,5-d] °荅畊-5-基甲基]-異呀唾-3-基}-3-三氟甲基-紛與2-溴丙烧。MS 516.1 (M+H+); H1 NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.28 (s,1H), 9.65 (s,1H), 8.23-8.18 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.60 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.36 (m, 3H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.30 (s, 2H), 4.85 (七重峰,J = 5.9, 1H), 1.34 (d,J = 5.9, 6H)。 實例18 2-(2,3·—氣·苯基)-5-[3-(4-異丁氧基-2-三氣甲基-苯基)-異ι»号嗤 -5·基曱基]-5Η-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物18) 根據一般程序C,得自4-{5-[2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-咪唑并[4,5-d] 嗒畊-5-基曱基]-異噚唑-3-基}-3-三氟曱基-紛與1-溴基-2-甲基 丙烷 〇 MS (M+H+) : 530.2 ; tf-NMR (DMSO-d6):占(ppm) 10.24 (s, 1H), 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.30 (m, 3H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 6.24 (s, 2H), 3.90-3.86 (m, 2H), 2.10-1.90 (m, 1H), 0.97 (d, 6H) 〇 實例19 2-(2,3-二氟苯基)-5.{3-[4-((S)-2-甲基-丁氧基)-2-三氟甲基苯基]· 異哼唑·5-基甲基}·5Η-味唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物19) 145833 •31 · 201039826 根據一般程序C ’得自4-{5-[2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-咪唑并[4,5-d] 嗒畊-5-基甲基]-異噚唑-3-基卜3-三氟甲基-酚與(R)-l-溴基-2-甲 基-丁烷。MS (M+H+): 544.2 ; Hi-NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.44 (s, 1H), 9.73 (s, 1H), 8.18 (m, 1H), 7.75-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.31 (m, 2H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.33 (s, 2H), 3.99-3.86 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.74 (m, 1H), 1.56-1.46 (m, 1H), 1.28-1.16 (m, 1H), 0.96 (d, 3H), 0.89 (t,3H)。 實例20 2-(2,3-二氟·苯基)-5-{3-[4-(3-甲基·丁氧基)-2-三氟甲基-苯基]-異 f》 哼唑-5-基甲基}·5Η-味唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物20) 根據一般程序C ’得自4-{5-[2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-咪唑并[4,5-d] 嗒畊-5-基曱基]-異崎唑-3-基}-3-三氟甲基-紛與1-溴基-3-甲基 丁烷。MS (M+H+) : 544.2 ; HlNMR (DMSO-d6) : 5 (PPm) 10.09 (s, 1H), 9.48 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.30 (m, 3H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.18 (s, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 1.84-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.58 (m, 2H), 0.93 (s,3H),0.91 (s, 3H)。According to the general procedure A 'from 5-methylmethyl (4-propoxy-2-tris-yl-phenyl)-isoxazole and 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)- iH-imidazo[4,5-d] morphine. MS 516.0 (M+H+); H1 NMR (DMSO-d6): (5 (ppm) 10.09 (s, 1H), 9.49 (s, 1H) 8.15 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.33 ( m, 3H), 6.90 (m, 1H), 6.18 (s, 2H), 4 06 (t, 2H), 1_75 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, 3H). Example 7 2-(2·Fluorobenzene Base)-5-[3_(4·propoxy-2-.trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-iso-p-azole·5-ylmethyl]-5Η-flavored [4,5-d>荅Well (Compound 7) According to the general procedure A, it is obtained from 5-chloroindolyl-3-(4-propoxy-2-tris-yl-phenyl)-iso 1*°° and 2-(2) -Fluorophenyl)-1Η-imiphthene[4,5-(3⁄4^荅p well. MS 498.0 (M+H+); WNMR (DMSO-d6): (ppm) 10.4 (s, 1H), 9.7 (s,1H), 8.34 (m, 1H), 7.7-7.3 (m, 6H), 6.90 (m, 1H), 6.33 (s, 2H), 4.06 (t, 2H), 1.75 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, 3H). Example 8 5-[3-(4-Ethoxy-2·trifluoromethyl]phenyl)-iso-a sal _5·ylmethyl]·2_(2-fluorobenzene 145833 -24- 201039826 yl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] sorghum (Compound 8) According to the general procedure A, from 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5 -d] 嗒, well with 5-oxyl fluorenyl-3-(4-ethoxy-2-trimethyl)-iso-indole. MS 484.7 (M+H+); H!NMR (DMSO-d6): (ppm) 10.56 (s, 1H), 9.80 (s, 1H), 8.39-8.33 (t, 1H), 7.77-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 2H), 6.96 (m, 1H), 6.4 (s, 2H), 4.19-4.12 (q, 2H), 1.36-1.32 (t, 3H). Example 9 2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)- 5-[3-(4-ethoxy-2-trimethylmethyl-phenyl)·iso-t»Jun_5_ylmethyl]-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] 9) According to the general procedure A 'from 2-(2,3-difluoro-1-phenyl)-511-flavored β and [4,5-d] sorghum and 5-chloromercapto-3-( 4-Ethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl phenyl)-isoxazole. MS 502.7 (M+H+); HJNMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.59 (s, 1H), 9.80 (s, 1H), 8.19-8.15 (m, 1H), 7.78 (q, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H), 7.47 (t, 1H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.39 (s, 2H), 4.18-4.11 (q, 2H), 1.35-1.31 (t , 3H). Example 10 2-(2,3-di-phenyl-phenyl)-5-{(R)-l-[3-(4-propoxy-2-.trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-iso-p-azole -5_yl]-ethyl}-5Η·imidazo[4,5-d]嗒 (Compound 1〇) According to the general procedure A, obtained from decanesulfonic acid (S)-l-[3-(4 -propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl phenyl)-isoxazol-5-yl]-ethyl ester with 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5 -d] 嗒耕. MS: 530.1 (M+H+); I^NMI^DMSO-de): 5 (ppm) 10.57 (s, 1H), 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.80 (m , 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.42-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.70-6.82 (m, 1H), 4.07 (t, 2H) ), 2.12 (d, 3H), 1.67-1.83 (m, 2H), 0.99 (t, 3H). Example 11 145833 -25· 201039826 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-you)-1-[3-(4·propoxy-2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-isoindole Azul-5-yl]•ethyl}-5Η·isoxazol[4,5-d] 嗒 (Compound 11) According to General Procedure A, obtained from methanesulfonic acid (R)-l-[3-(4 -propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-yl]-ethyl ester with 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-1Η-imidazo[4,5 -d] 嗒耕. MS: 530.1 (M+H+); tfNMI^DMSO-^): <5 (ppm) 10.57 (s, 1Η), 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.80 (m , 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.42-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.70-6.82 (m, 1H), 4.07 (t, 2H) ), 2.12 (d, 3H), 1.67-1.83 (m, 2H), 0.99 (t, 3H). Example 12 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-{3-[4-(3-fluoro-propoxy)-phenyl]-iso-p-indole-5-ylindenyl} 5Η_味唑[4,5-d]嗒 (Compound 12) According to the general procedure A, from 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] Sorghum and 5-methylmethyl-3-[4-(3-fluoro-propoxy)-phenyl]-isoxazole. MS: 534.2 (M+H+); H^MR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.38 (s, 1H), 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.21 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.76 (m , 2H), 7.34-7.49 (m, 3H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.31 (s, 2H), 4.70 (t, 1H), 4.54 (t, 1H), 4.22 (t, 2H), 2.04- 2.25 (m, 2H). Example 13 4_Trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-benzaldehyde 1-nitro-4-trifluorodecyloxy-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (0.95 g) was dissolved in methanol (90) In milliliters), and spray the solution in μ. Add Pd/C (1%, about 5 gram) and add a gas cylinder filled with hydrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour then filtered through Celite. The solvent was removed at 80 mm Hg and was at or below 35. (: heating down. The product was distilled under an 80 mm Hg spherical bottle to obtain 4-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethylanilide as a colorless liquid (063 145833 -26-201039826 g). 4-Trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-aniline (6 〇 7 mg, 25 mmol) was suspended in water (2.6 mL) and concentrated sulfuric acid (1 mL) was added. To the boiling point, and stir quickly, then allow to cool to room temperature, and continue to stir. When adding sodium nitrite solution (19 mg, in L2 ml of water) dropwise, the resulting suspension was placed in an ice bath. Stir. After stirring for 2 minutes in an ice bath, add a solution of potassium iodide (0.83 g in ι·ml of water) to a steady stream. Add a trace of bronze' and heat the reaction briefly to the boiling point. After 1 hour, the product was extracted into the mystery, washed with sodium sulphite and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to diatomaceous earth. _Iodo-4-trifluoromethoxy -Trifluoromethyl-benzene was isolated by flash chromatography on silica gel, using EtOAc (0-10%) from EtOAc. Mg). 1_Mercaptodifluoromethoxy-2-dimethyl-benzene (530 mg, 1.5 mmol, in 1. mL of anhydrous ether) under Ar, and in dry ice-acetone bath 'In a solution of anhydrous ether (1.5 ml) and nBuLi (0.65 ml, 2.5 Μ, 1.6 mmol) was added dropwise via a syringe. After 5 minutes, DMF (0.13 mL, 1.7 mmol) was added and The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature over 30 min. The reaction was quenched with sulfuric acid (5 mL, 1 N) for 5 min and then the layer was separated. The organic layer was washed with water and brine. To the algae soil. 4_Trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-benzoquinone was subjected to flash chromatography on a mixture of EtOAc (0-5%). Liquid (186 mg). 2·(2,3·Difluorophenyl)·5·[3·(4·Trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole-5- Methyl]-5Η-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒 (Compound 13) According to the general procedure A 'from 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazo[4, 5-d]. morphine and 5-methylmethyl_3_(4-trifluoromethoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoindole 145833 - 27· 201039826 Wow. MS : 542.2 (M+H+” HMMR (DMSO-d6) ·· δ (ppm) 10.48 (s,1H), 9.75 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.97 ( s, 1H), 7.65-7.91 (m, 3H), 7.40-7.50 (m' 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 6.38 (s, 2H). General Procedure B Synthesis of compound 14_16 will be phenyl isocyanate (2.2 eq, n g), 2-(2-nitro-ethoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran (1 eq, 875 mg) and aryl A mixture of acetylene (1 eq., 5 mmol) in benzene (20 liters) was treated with DIEA (20 drops, excess) and then heated to 75 ° C overnight in a sealed small glass. The mixture was allowed to cool, the solution was decanted, concentrated, and purified on silica gel to afford <RTIgt;</RTI>></RTI>> (tetrahydro-P-pyrano-2-yloxyindenyl)-aryl-isoxazole. The solution of 3-(tetrahydro-indol-2-yloxyindenyl)-5-aryl-isoxazole in HOAc : HaO : THF (4:2:1) was heated to 75 ° C for 5 hour. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated to give the product: 5- <RTI ID=0.0>#</RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; Add 3-ethylamine (0.5 ml, 2 eq.) to methanesulfonyl chloride in a solution of 5-aryl-isoxazole-3-yl-methanol (22 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) (1.5 equivalents, 0.26 ml)' and stirred at room temperature for a few hours. Next, the reaction was quenched with water (10 ml), and the organic material was subjected to liquid separation and concentrated to give the crude product decanesulfonic acid 5-aryl-iso-p-azolamide methyl ester. Then, according to the general procedure A, the decanesulfonyl esters were coupled. Example 14 2-ethynyl-5-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile 2-bromo-5-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile (1 gram, 〇4 〇mol) was dissolved in triethylamine (600 ml), and spray the solution for 2 minutes. Add CuI (d (μg, 0.013 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (450 mg, 0.38 mmol) and TMS_: 145833 -28· 201039826 alkyne (50 g '0.51 mol) and place the reaction in 8 (1 hour stirring at rc. A small amount of precipitate was developed and additional CuI(I) (1 g), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.5 g) and TMS-acetylene (15 ml) were added. The reaction was taken at 8 Torr. The mixture was further stirred for 3 hours at ° C. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1.5 liters of hexane and filtered over celite. The solvent was removed to give a yellow-brown crystal. The crystals were dissolved in methanol (250 ml) Potassium (1 g). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was partitioned between ether (500 ml) and water (150 ml). The pH layer was no longer alkaline (about 10 times). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated, and then purified by silica gel chromatography using EtOAc (2-10% The 2-ethynyl-5-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile was collected as a tan solid (62.5 g). H1 NMR (CDC13): δ (ppm) 7.9 3-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.84-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.74 (d, 1H), 3.64 (s, 1H). 2-{3·[2-(2·fluorophenyl)- Imidazo[4,5-d]indole-5-ylindenyl]isoxazole-5-yl}_5_ trimethyl-benzonitrile (Compound 14) ❹ According to the general procedure B, obtained from 2- (2-fluorophenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] morphine and oleic acid 5-(2-cyano-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-iso-t»唆-3-based vinegar. MS: 465.1 (M+H+); H1 NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.60 (s, 1H), 9.80 (s, 1H), • 8.59 (s, 1H) , 8.33-8.42 (m, 1H), 8.23-8.28 (m, 2H), 7.69-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.45- 7.60 (m, 3H), 6.36 (s, 2H). Example 15 1 ·ethynyl 4-propoxy-2-trifluorodecylbenzene 4-propyloxy-2-trifluoromethyl-benzofural (795 mg, 3.43 mmol), (1_diazo-2-) --propyl)- bisphosphonate (790 mg, 4.11 mmol) and carbon 145833 -29- 201039826 acid clock (1.4 g ' 10.28 mmol) in methanol (i 〇 ml) Stir at ambient temperature overnight. The reaction was filtered and concentrated. Distilled water was added to the residue' and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 15 mL). The organic layer was combined and dried by anhydrous sulphuric acid and filtered. The solvent is removed and the residue is purified by chromatography eluting to afford desired product. Example 15 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5.[5-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]isoxazole_3_ylmethyl]-5H -Imidazo[4,5-d] oxime (Compound 15) was obtained from methanesulfonic acid 5-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole according to the general procedure B' 3-Gate oxime and 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] ta p well. MS . 516.1 (M+H+), I^NMR (DMSO-d6): d (ppm) 10.60 (s, 1H) 9.81 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.23 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.55 (m, 3H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.28 (s, 2H), 4.08 (t, 2H), 1.67-1.83 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, 3H). Example 16 2-{3-[2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)·imidazo[4,5-d]*荅耕·5·ylmethyl]·isosaponi·5_ base}· 5. Propoxy-benzonitrile (Compound 16) According to the general procedure, it is obtained from 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5Η-imidazo[4,5-d] Acid 5-(2-cyano-4-propoxy-phenyl)-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl ester. MS 472.6 (M+H+); HI NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.43 (s, 1H), 9.69 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.13 (t, 1H), 7.93-7.90 (d, 1H ), 7.74-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.47- 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 6.22 (s, 2H), 4.08-4.04 (t, 2H), 1.76-1.67 (m, 2H), 0.98-0.93 (t, 3H). General Procedure C Synthesis of Compound 17_21 145833 -30- 201039826 In a solution of phenol (0.055 mmol) in DMF (1 mL), an alkyl halide (0.28 mmol, 5 eq.) and K2C 〇3 ( 23 mg, 0.17 mmol, 3 equivalents). The reaction mixture was heated to i 〇〇 °c under microwave irradiation for 45 minutes. The mixture was then filtered and purified by HPLC. Example 17 2_(2,3·Difluoro-phenyl)·5·[3-(4·isopropoxy-2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylindenyl]- 5Η·Imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒 (Compound 17) According to the general procedure C, from 4-{5-[2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[4,5 -d] °荅耕-5-ylmethyl]-isoazani-3-yl}-3-trifluoromethyl-disparate with 2-bromopropane. MS 516.1 (M+H+); H1 NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.28 (s,1H), 9.65 (s,1H), 8.23-8.18 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.60 (m, 2H ), 7.48-7.36 (m, 3H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.30 (s, 2H), 4.85 (seven peaks, J = 5.9, 1H), 1.34 (d, J = 5.9, 6H). Example 18 2-(2,3·-Gasylphenyl)-5-[3-(4-isobutoxy-2-tris-methyl-phenyl)-iso-I) 嗤-5· 曱]]-5Η-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒 (Compound 18) According to the general procedure C, from 4-{5-[2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[ 4,5-d] 嗒耕-5-ylmercapto]-isoxazol-3-yl}-3-trifluoromethyl-- and 1-bromo-2-methylpropane oxime MS (M+H+ ) : 530.2 ; tf-NMR (DMSO-d6): (ppm) 10.24 (s, 1H), 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.42 -7.30 (m, 3H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 6.24 (s, 2H), 3.90-3.86 (m, 2H), 2.10-1.90 (m, 1H), 0.97 (d, 6H) 〇Example 19 2 -(2,3-difluorophenyl)-5.{3-[4-((S)-2-methyl-butoxy)-2-trifluoromethylphenyl]-isoxazole·5 -ylmethyl}·5Η-isoxazo[4,5-d] 嗒耕(化合物19) 145833 •31 · 201039826 According to the general procedure C 'from 4-{5-[2-(2,3- two Fluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[4,5-d] indole-5-ylmethyl]-isoxazole-3-ylbu-3-trifluoromethyl-phenol and (R)-l-bromo -2-methyl-butane. MS (M+H+): 544.2; Hi-NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.44 (s, 1H), 9.73 (s, 1H), 8.18 (m, 1H), 7.75-7.65 (m, 1H) ), 7.57-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.31 (m, 2H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.33 (s, 2H), 3.99-3.86 (m, 2H) ), 1.85-1.74 (m, 1H), 1.56-1.46 (m, 1H), 1.28-1.16 (m, 1H), 0.96 (d, 3H), 0.89 (t, 3H). Example 20 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-{3-[4-(3-methyl.butoxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-isof" 哼Zyrid-5-ylmethyl}·5Η-isoxazo[4,5-d] 嗒 (Compound 20) According to the general procedure C 'from 4-{5-[2-(2,3-difluoro- Phenyl)-imidazo[4,5-d] indole-5-ylindenyl]-isosoxazol-3-yl}-3-trifluoromethyl-- and 1-bromo-3-methyl Butane. MS (M+H+): 544.2; HlNMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (PPm) 10.09 (s, 1H), 9.48 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.53 (m, 2H) ), 7.37-7.30 (m, 3H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.18 (s, 2H), 4.12 (t, 2H), 1.84-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.58 (m, 2H), 0.93 (s, 3H), 0.91 (s, 3H).
實例21 U 5-[3-(4-丁氧基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)-異哼唑-5·基曱基]-2-(2,3-二氟 -苯基)-5H_咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物21) 根據一般程序C,得自4-{5-[2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-咪唑并[4,5-d] 嗒畊-5-基甲基]-異嘮唑-3-基}-3-三氟甲基-盼與1-溴-丁烷。MS (M+H+) : 530.8 ; H1-NMR (DMSO-d6) : 5 (ppm) 10.29 (s,1H),9.61 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.29 (m, 3H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 6.27 (s, 2H), 4.08 (t, 2H), 1.74-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.36 (m, 2H), 0.91 (t, 145833 32· 201039826 3H)。 一般程序D 化合物22-26之合成 將芳基溴化物(0.2毫莫耳)、芳基-二羥基硼烷(或酯)(〇,4 毫莫耳,2當量)及Pd(PPh3)4(23毫克,〇.〇2毫莫耳,0.1當量) 在1,4-二氧陸圜(3毫升)與1M K3 P04水溶液(1毫升)中之溶液 以微波照射加熱至120。(: ’歷經20分鐘。然後,使混合物濃 縮’並藉製備型HPLC純化,而得所要之產物。 實例22 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)·5-{3-[4·(2,4-二甲基4塞唑_5·基)-2-三氟甲基-苯 基]-異噚唑-5·基甲基}-5Η·味唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物22) 根據一般程序D ’得自5-[3-(4-溴基-2-三氟曱基-苯基)-異呤 吐-5-基曱基]-2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪吐并[4,5-d]。荅畊與2,4-二 曱基-噻唑-5-二羥基硼烷品吶可酯。MS 569.1 (M+H+) ; H1 NMR (DMSO-d6) : δ (ppm) 10.52 (s, 1H), 9.80 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.19 (m, 1H), 7.93-7.90 (m,2H),7.80-7.22 (m,2H),7.51 (td,J = 8.2, 3.5, 1H),7.10 (s, 1H),6.43 (s,2H),2.70 (s,3H),2.47 (s,3H)。 實例23 2-(2,3-一氣》-苯基)-5-{3-[2-三氟甲基-4-(1-三異丙基妙烧基比 咯·3-基)_苯基]異崎唑_5·基甲基}-5Η-啼唑并[4,5-d]嗒喷 根據一般程序D,得自5-[3-(4-溴基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)_異呤 唑-5-基曱基]-2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5Η·咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊與l(三異 丙基石夕燒基)1Η-ρ比洛-3-二經基删烧。MS 679.0 (M+H+)。 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-{3-[4-(lH-说咯-3-基)-2·三氟甲基·苯基]•異哼 145833 -33- 201039826 唾基甲基}-5Η·咪唑并[4,5-扑荅畊(化合物23) 於2-(2,3·二氟-苯基)-5-{3-[2-三氟甲基-4-(1-三異丙基矽烷基 -1H-吡咯-3-基)-苯基]_異噚唑_5_基曱基卜5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]塔畊 在DCM (5毫升)中之溶液内,添加TFA (1毫升)。將反應混合 物在室溫下攪拌過夜,然後過濾,並藉HPLC純化,而得所 要之產物。MS 523.0 (M+H+) ; HWMR (DMSO-d6) : (5 (ppm) 10.33 (s, 1H), 9.45 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.87-7.84 (d, 1H), 7.6-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 6.81-6.79 (m, 1H), 6.54-6.53 (m, 1H), 6.26 (s,2H) 〇 實例24 2·(2,3-二氣-苯基)-5·[3·(4-ρ比咬-4_基-2-三氟甲基·苯基)_異$嗤·5_ 基甲基]-5Η-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物24) 根據一般程序D ’得自-[3-(4-溴基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)_異呤 唑-5-基甲基]-2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊與4-吡啶 二羥基硼烷。MS (M+H+) : 535.2 ; HlNMR (DMSO-d6) : 5 (ppm) 10.46 (br s, 1H), 9.72 (br s, 1H), 9.00-8.92 (m, 2H), 8.46-8.34 (m, 4H), 8.20-8.14 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 7.76-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.08 (s,1H), 6.38 (s, 2H)。 實例25 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-[3_(4-p比唆-3-基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)_異号〇坐_心 基甲基]-5H-咪唑并[4,5.d]嗒畊(化合物25) 根據一般程序D ’得自5-[3-(4-溴基-2-三氟甲基-笨基)_異g 唑-5-基曱基]-2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊與3-吡啶 二羥基硼烷。MS (M+H+) : 535.1 ; HLNMR (DMSO-d6) : 5 (ppm) 145833 •34- 201039826 10.62 (s, 1H), 9.83 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 8.91 (d, 1H), 8.80 (d, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.29 (m, 1H), 8.24-8.21 (m, 1H), 8.02-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.82-7.73 (m,1H), 7.55-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 6.47 (s, 2H)。 實例26 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-[3-(3-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基)-異呤唑_5-基甲 基]·5Η-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物26) 根據一般程序D,得自5-[3-(4-溴基-2-三氟曱基-苯基)_異噚 唑-5-基甲基]-2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊與苯基二 羥基硼烷。MS (M+H+): 534.1; HkNMR (DMSO-d6): d (ppm) 10.30 (s, 1H), 9.65 (s, 1H), 8.19-8.07 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.74 (m, 3H), 7.66-7.41 (m, 5H), 7.03 (s, 1H),6.31 (s,2H)。 一般程序E 化合物27-31之合成 將芳基溴化物(0.2毫莫耳)、THF中之芳基或烷基辞鹵化 物(0.22毫莫耳’ u當量)及Pd(PPh3)4(23毫克,〇〇2毫莫耳, 〇·1當量)之溶液以Ar喷射。然後,將反應混合物以微波照 射加熱至130°C ’歷經20分鐘,接著冷卻,並以MeOH使反 應泮滅。然後’使混合物濃縮,並於秒膠上(2%至1〇% Me〇H, 在CH/l2中)及/或藉製備型HPLC純化,而得所要之產物。 實例27 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)_5_[3_(4·,塞吩_2_基-2·三氟甲基苯基)_異噚唑_5_ 基甲基]·5Η·咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物27) 根據一般程序E ’得自5-[3-(4-溴基-2-三氟甲基-苯基)_異呤 唾-5-基曱基]-2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊與2-喳吩 145833 -35- 201039826 基溴化鋅。MS 540.1 (M+H+) ; H1 NMR (DMSO-d6) : 5 (ppm) 10.61 (s, 1H), 9.84 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.21 (m, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.10 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8, 1H), 7.86-7.73 (m, 4H), 7.52 (td, J = 8.2, 3.2, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 5.3, 3.8, 1H), 7.09 (s,1H),6.46 (s, 2H)。 實例28 2-(2,3-二氟苯基)-5-[3·(4·ρ比咬-2-基-2,三氟甲基_苯基)·異号嗤_5_ 基甲基]-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒啡(化合物28) 根據一般程序E,得自5-[3-(4-溴基-2-三氟曱基-苯基)_異呤 β坐-5-基曱基]-2-(2,3-二氟-笨基)-5Η-β米唾并[4,5-d]°荅p井與2-ρ比咬 基溴化鋅。MS 535.1 (M+H+) ; I^NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.75 (s, 1H), 9.92 (s, 1H), 8.81 (d, J = 4.1, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 8.2, 1H), 8.30-8.22 (m, 2H), 8.09 (td, J = 7.6, 1.5, 1H), 7.87-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.60- 7.52 (m,2H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.53 (s, 2H)。 2-{3-[2-(2,3-二氟苯基)_味唑并[4,5_d]嗒畊·5_基甲基]異呤唑& 基}-5-三氟甲基-苯甲腈(化合物29) 在Ar下,於含有曱苯(24〇毫升)中之2乙炔基_5三氟曱基— 苯甲赌(12克)之燒瓶内,相地添加2_(2硝基乙氧基)四氯喊 喃(19毫升)、二異丙基乙胺(35毫升)及異氰酸苯醋(14毫升) 、。將反應物在机下授拌5小時,並發展白色沉殿物。使已 ΌΡ之反應物經過矽藻土過濾,然後以洗滌。使合併 之有機物質於矽膠上純化,以己烷中之(1〇 5〇%)溶離, 獲传產物’為s色固體。接著,將產物以醋酸⑽毫升)、 ™(12〇毫升)及水(6〇毫升)處理,並加熱至坑,歷經㈠、 145833 >36- 201039826 時。使已冷卻之反應混合物於Et0Ac與水之間作分液處理。 將有機層以水、飽和碳酸氫鈉洗滌數次,直到水層為中性 為止’以水及鹽水洗滌。使有機層以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥,濃 縮至石夕藻土上,並於石夕膠上純化,以己烧中之EtOAc (1〇 9〇%) 溶離。收集產物,為黃色固體,其藉NMR顯示為不純。將 產物以3:1己烧:EtOAc研製。藉過濾收集固體物質。產量: 9.0克灰白色固體。使此固體酵(6 6克,24 5毫莫耳)溶於dcm (75毫升)中,並以一異丙基乙胺(8.5毫升)與MsCl (2.8毫升) Ο 相繼處理。使反應物溫熱,並在Ar下攪拌1小時,無需加 熱。然後,移除溶劑,並使殘留物溶於DMF (60毫升)中, 且以碳酸鉀(7克)與2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-1Η-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒呼 (5.7克)處理。將反應物加熱至93。(:,歷經3小時。將反應混 合物倒入冰水中’並音振3分鐘。將混合物過濾,以乙醇研 製’並再過濾。使乙醇溶液於矽膠上純化,產生所要之產 物(1.4克)。使得自研製之不溶性物質於矽膠上純化,以二 氣甲烷中之甲酵(0-10%)溶離,而得更多產物,為灰白色固 體(4.7 克)。MS : 483.9 (M+H+); i^NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.48 (s, 1H), 9.73 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, 2H), 8.13-8.21 (m, 1H), 7.65-, 7.78 (m,1H),7.55 (s,1H),7.40-7.52 (m,1H),6.29 (s,2H)。 實例30 2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-5-{1-[3-(4-丙氧基-2_三氟甲基-苯基)-異咩唑.5_ 基]-丙基}-5H-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊(化合物30) 使4-丙氧基-2-三氟曱基-苯甲酿肪(〇.9〇克,3.6毫莫耳)與p比 啶(26微升,0.36毫莫耳)在Ar下,溶於THF (8毫升)中。將反 145S33 -37- 201039826 應物在60 C下攪拌,並以一份添加NCS (〇 53克,4 〇毫莫 耳)^溶液發展成黃色,並於6(rc下攪拌45分鐘。然後,添 加二乙胺(0.61宅升,4.4毫莫耳)與炔丙醇(〇 22毫升,38毫莫 耳)。將反應物在60t下攪拌過夜。使反應混合物於Et〇Ac 與水之間作分液處理。將有機層以水、1Ν Ηα、水及鹽水 洗滌,並以硫酸鈉脫水乾燥。使有機層濃縮至矽藻土上, 並使產物於矽膠上純化,以己烷中之Et〇Ac (1〇_5〇%)溶離。 產量為0.83克。使醇(301毫克)在Ar下溶於DCM (7毫升)中, 並添加Dess-Martin過碘烷(450毫克)。將反應物於室溫下攪拌 1小時。將反應混合物以二氯曱烷(5〇毫升)稀釋,並以飽和 碳酸氫鈉/硫代硫酸鈉水溶液、水及鹽水洗滌,且以硫酸鈉 脫水乾燥。使有機物質濃縮至矽藻土上,並使醛於矽膠上 純化’以己烷中之EtOAc (5-35%)溶離,獲得白色固體(280毫 克)。使醛(250毫克)溶於THF (2.5毫升)中,並將溶液在Ar 下,於冰浴中攪拌。逐滴添加溴化乙基鎂(1.5毫升,i.om, 在THF中),並使反應物溫熱至室溫,歷經1小時。以氯化 敍水溶液使反應淬滅,並將產物萃取於EtOAc中。使有機層 濃縮’並於矽膠上純化,以己烷中之EtOAc溶離,而得油狀 物(122毫克)。根據一般程序A,使醇轉化成曱烷磺酸鹽, 並偶合至2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)-1Η-咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊。MS 544.0 (M+H+) ; H^MR (DMS0-d6) : δ (ppm) 10.56 (s, 1H), 9.78 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.13 (t, 1H), 7.76-7.67 (qrt, 1H), 7.58-7.55 (d, 1H), 7.50-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.57-6.51 (t, 1H), 4.08-4.03 (t, 2H), 2.60-2.50 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.68 (qnt. 2H), 1.00-0.88 (m,6H)。 145833 -38- 201039826 實例31 (4-{5-[2·(2,3-二氟-苯基)咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊-5·基甲基]·異噚唑·3_ 基}-3-三氟甲基-苯氧基乙腈(化合物31)Example 21 U 5-[3-(4-Butoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole-5-ylindenyl]-2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl) -5H_imidazo[4,5-d] hydrazine (Compound 21) was obtained from 4-{5-[2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[4, according to General Procedure C. 5-d] Indole-5-ylmethyl]-isoxazol-3-yl}-3-trifluoromethyl-pan with 1-bromo-butane. MS (M+H+): 530.8; H1-NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.29 (s, 1H), 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.54 (m , 2,,,,, ), 0.91 (t, 145833 32· 201039826 3H). General Procedure D The synthesis of compounds 22-26 will be aryl bromide (0.2 mmol), aryl-dihydroxyborane (〇, 4 mmol, 2 equivalents) and Pd(PPh3) 4 ( 23 mg, 〇. 〇 2 mmol, 0.1 eq.) A solution of 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) and 1M aqueous K3P04 (1 mL) was heated to 120 with microwave. (: 'After 20 minutes. Then, concentrate the mixture' and purify by preparative HPLC to give the desired product. Example 22 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)·5-{3-[4· (2,4-Dimethyl 4-propazol-5(yl)-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-isoxazole-5-ylmethyl}-5Η·isoxazolo[4,5-d嗒耕(Compound 22) According to the general procedure D 'from 5-[3-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoindole-5-ylindenyl]-2-( 2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5H-mimicon[4,5-d]. Plutonic acid and 2,4-dimercapto-thiazole-5-dihydroxyborane oxime ester. MS 569.1 (M+H+); H1 NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.52 (s, 1H), 9.80 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.19 (m, 1H), 7.93-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.80-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.51 (td, J = 8.2, 3.5, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 6.43 (s, 2H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H). Example 23 2-(2,3-one gas)-phenyl)-5-{3-[2-trifluoromethyl-4-(1-triisopropylmethanepyrylene-3-yl)-benzene Isoazol _5·ylmethyl}-5Η-carbazolo[4,5-d] oxime spray according to the general procedure D, obtained from 5-[3-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl) Phenyl-phenyl)-isoxazol-5-ylindenyl]-2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5Η·imidazo[4,5-d]嗒 与 and l (triisopropyl sulphate) 1 Η-ρ piroxi-3-dipyridyl. MS 679.0 (M+H+). 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5 -{3-[4-(lH-sorol-3-yl)-2·trifluoromethyl]phenyl]•isoindole 145833 -33- 201039826 succinylmethyl}-5Η·imidazo[4,5 - plowing (Compound 23) in 2-(2,3·difluoro-phenyl)-5-{3-[2-trifluoromethyl-4-(1-triisopropyldecyl-alkyl-1H- Pyrrol-3-yl)-phenyl]-isoxazole-5-ylindoleyl 5H-imidazo[4,5-d] Tartrate in DCM (5 ml), TFA (1 ml) The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, then filtered and purified by HPLC to give the desired product. MS 523.0 (M+H+); HWMR (DMSO-d6): (5 (ppm) 10.33 (s, 1H), 9.45 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.87-7.84 (d, 1H), 7.6-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.91 (s, 1H) , 6.81-6.79 (m, 1H), 6.54-6.53 (m, 1H), 6.26 (s, 2H) 〇 Example 24 2·(2,3-digas-phenyl)-5·[3·(4- ρ 比 bit-4_yl-2-trifluoromethyl·phenyl)_isomeric 嗤·5_ylmethyl]-5Η-imidazo[4,5-d] 嗒 (compound 24) according to the general procedure D 'from -[3-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) _Isooxazol-5-ylmethyl]-2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] oxime and 4-pyridine dihydroxyborane. MS (M+H+): 535.2; HlNMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.46 (br s, 1H), 9.72 (br s, 1H), 9.00-8.92 (m, 2H), 8.46-8.34 (m , 4H), 8.20-8.14 (m, 1H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 7.76-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.38 (s, 2H) ). Example 25 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-[3_(4-p-pyridin-3-yl-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-iso-spinning _ heart base ]]-5H-imidazo[4,5.d] 嗒 ( (Compound 25) According to the general procedure D 'from 5-[3-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) Goxazol-5-ylindenyl]-2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d]indole and 3-pyridinedihydroxyborane. MS (M+H+): 535.1 ; HLNMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 145833 •34- 201039826 10.62 (s, 1H), 9.83 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 8.91 (d, 1H), 8.80 (d, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.29 (m, 1H), 8.24-8.21 (m, 1H), 8.02-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.89 (d, 1H) , 7.82-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 6.47 (s, 2H). Example 26 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-[3-(3-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-isoxazole-5-ylmethyl]·5Η- Imidazo[4,5-d]indole (Compound 26) was obtained from 5-[3-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole-5- according to General Procedure D. Methyl]-2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d]indole and phenyldihydroxyborane. MS (M+H+): 534.1; HkNMR (DMSO-d6): d (ppm) 10.30 (s, 1H), 9.65 (s, 1H), 8.19-8.07 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.74 (m, 3H) ), 7.66-7.41 (m, 5H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.31 (s, 2H). General Procedure E Synthesis of Compound 27-31 aryl bromide (0.2 mmol), aryl or THF in THF (0.22 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (23 mg) A solution of 毫2 mmol, 〇·1 equivalent) was sprayed with Ar. Then, the reaction mixture was heated to 130 ° C with microwave irradiation for 20 minutes, followed by cooling, and the reaction was quenched with MeOH. The mixture is then concentrated and purified on a celite (2% to 1% Me 〇H in CH/l2) and/or purified by preparative HPLC to give the desired product. Example 27 2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)_5_[3_(4·,secen-2-yl-2·trifluoromethylphenyl)-isoxazole_5_ylmethyl]·5Η · Imidazo[4,5-d] sorghum (Compound 27) was obtained from 5-[3-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoindole-5 according to the general procedure E ' - fluorenyl]-2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] hydrazine and 2-porphin 145833-35- 201039826 zinc bromide. MS 540.1 (M+H+); H1 NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.61 (s, 1H), 9.84 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.21 (m, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.10 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8, 1H), 7.86-7.73 (m, 4H), 7.52 (td, J = 8.2, 3.2, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 5.3, 3.8, 1H), 7.09 ( s, 1H), 6.46 (s, 2H). Example 28 2-(2,3-Difluorophenyl)-5-[3·(4·ρ ratio -2-yl-2,trifluoromethyl-phenyl)·isoindole _5_ylmethyl -5H-imidazo[4,5-d] morphine (Compound 28) was obtained from 5-[3-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoindole according to General Procedure E β-Sodium-5-ylindenyl]-2-(2,3-difluoro-indolyl)-5Η-β-miso-[4,5-d]°荅p well and 2-ρ ratio bromine Zinc. MS 535.1 (M+H+); I^NMR (DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 10.75 (s, 1H), 9.92 (s, 1H), 8.81 (d, J = 4.1, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 8.2, 1H), 8.30-8.22 (m, 2H), 8.09 (td, J = 7.6, 1.5, 1H), 7.87-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.60- 7.52 (m , 2H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 6.53 (s, 2H). 2-{3-[2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-isoxazo[4,5_d]indole·5-ylmethyl]isoxazole & base}-5-trifluoromethyl -benzonitrile (Compound 29) In a flask containing 2 ethynyl-5-trifluorodecyl-benzophenone (12 g) in toluene (24 mL) under Ar, add 2_(2) Nitroethoxy) tetrachloropyran (19 ml), diisopropylethylamine (35 ml) and phenylacetic acid isocyanate (14 ml). The reaction was stirred under machine for 5 hours and a white sink was developed. The mashed reaction was filtered through celite and washed. The combined organic material was purified on silica gel and dissolved in hexane (1 〇 5 〇%). Next, the product was treated with (10 mL) of acetic acid, TM (12 mL) and water (6 mL) and heated to the pits (1), 145833 > 36-201039826. The cooled reaction mixture was subjected to a liquid separation between Et0Ac and water. The organic layer was washed several times with water and saturated sodium bicarbonate until the aqueous layer was neutral, washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated to EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The product was collected as a yellow solid which was shown to be implied by NMR. The product was triturated with 3:1 hexanes:EtOAc. The solid matter was collected by filtration. Yield: 9.0 g of an off-white solid. The solid leaven (6 6 g, 24 5 mmol) was dissolved in dcm (75 mL) and EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction was allowed to warm and stirred at ar for 1 h without heating. Then, the solvent was removed, and the residue was dissolved in DMF (60 mL), and then, with potassium carbonate (7 g) and 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5 -d] 嗒 (5.7 grams) processing. The reaction was heated to 93. (:, after 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water' and sonicated for 3 minutes. The mixture was filtered, triturated with ethanol and filtered. The ethanol solution was purified on silica gel to give the desired product (1.4 g). The self-developed insoluble material was purified on silica gel and dissolved in the methanol (0-10%) in methane methane to give more product as an off-white solid (4.7 g). MS: 483.9 (M+H+); i^NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.48 (s, 1H), 9.73 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, 2H), 8.13-8.21 (m, 1H), 7.65-, 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.40-7.52 (m, 1H), 6.29 (s, 2H). Example 30 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-5 -{1-[3-(4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-isoxazole.5_yl]-propyl}-5H-imidazo[4,5-d] (Compound 30) 4-propoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-benzoic acid (〇.9 g, 3.6 mmol) and p-pyridyl (26 μL, 0.36 mmol) in Ar Dissolve in THF (8 ml), stir the 145S33 -37-201039826 solution at 60 C, and develop a yellow solution with a portion of NCS (〇53 g, 4 〇 mmol) solution. At 6 (rc) After stirring for 45 minutes, then diethylamine (0.61 liter, 4.4 mmol) and propargyl alcohol (22 ml, 38 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred at 60 rt overnight. The organic layer was washed with water, 1 Ν 、α, water and brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated to celite, and the product was purified on silica gel. The Et 〇Ac (1 〇 _5 〇 %) in hexane was dissolved. The yield was 0.83 g. The alcohol (301 mg) was dissolved in DCM (7 mL) under Ar, and Dess-Martin periodinane (450) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (5 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfate/sodium sulfate The sodium was dehydrated and dried. The organic material was concentrated to EtOAc (EtOAc) eluted eluted elute Dissolved in THF (2.5 ml), and the solution was stirred in an ice bath under argon. Yl magnesium (1.5 ml, i.om, in THF) and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature over 1 h. To Syrian chloride aqueous reaction was quenched and the product was extracted in EtOAc. The organic layer was concentrated with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) According to the general procedure A, the alcohol is converted to the decane sulfonate and coupled to 2-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-1 Η-imidazo[4,5-d]. MS 544.0 (M+H+) ; H^MR (DMS0-d6) : δ (ppm) 10.56 (s, 1H), 9.78 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.13 (t, 1H), 7.76-7.67 (qrt, 1H), 7.58-7.55 (d, 1H), 7.50-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.57-6.51 (t, 1H), 4.08-4.03 ( t, 2H), 2.60-2.50 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.68 (qnt. 2H), 1.00-0.88 (m, 6H). 145833 -38- 201039826 Example 31 (4-{5-[2·(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)imidazo[4,5-d]indole-5-ylmethyl]-isoxazole 3_yl}-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxyacetonitrile (compound 31)
G 將4-{5-[2-(2,3-二氟-苯基)_咪唑并[4,5-d]嗒畊-5,基曱基]_異σ号 唑-3-基}-3-三氟甲基-朌(140毫克,〇·3〇毫莫耳)、2-溴基乙腈 (59微升’ 0.85毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀Q22.4毫克,0.89毫莫耳)在 DMF (2.5毫升)中之溶液於微波照射下,在12〇艺下加熱分 鐘。將反應物過濾,並藉矽膠層析純化,而得所要之產物。 MS : 513.2 (M+H+) ; H^NMR (DMSO-d6) : 5 (ppm) 10.16 (s, 1H), 9.55 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.21 (m, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.52-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.53 (m, 1H)’ 7.32-7.43 (m,1H),6.96 (s,1H),6.23 (s,2H), 5.37 (s,2H)。 投藥與醫藥組合物 亦提供具有抗病毒活性之化合物,包括素痴#存病毒, 譬如C型肝炎病毒。本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可接受 之鹽係藉由抑制涉及複製之酵素,包括RNA依賴性聚 Ο 合酶,抑制病毒複製。其亦可抑制其他被利用在素廣.存 病毒之活性或增生之酵素。 一般而言,本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可接受之鹽係 以治療上有效量,藉由關於充當類似利用性之藥剤之任何 所接受之投藥模式投藥。本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可 接受之鹽,意即活性成份,其實際量係依許多因素而定, 譬如欲被治療疾病之嚴重性、病患之年齡與相對健:情 况二所使用化合物之功效、投藥之途徑與形式及其他。 此樂物可—天投予超過—次,譬如—天—次或兩次。、 145833 -39- 201039826 本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可接受鹽之治療上有效 量可以接又者之每千克體重計,涵蓋每天從大約⑽至% 毫克之範圍;譬如約0.01_25毫克/公斤/天,例如約〇1至扣 毫克/公斤/天。因此,在—些具體實施例中對於投予% △斤者,劑量範圍為每天約7_7〇毫克。 本發明並不限於任何特定組合物或醫藥載劑,其本身可 以改變。-般而言,本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可接受 之皿係以醫藥組合物,藉任—種下列途徑投藥:口腔、系 統(例如經皮、鼻内或藉由栓劑)或非經腸(例如肌内、靜脈 内或皮下)投藥。在-些具體實施例中,投藥方式為口服, 使用合宜每曰劑量服法,其可根據罹患程度作調整。组合 物可絲片劑、丸劑、膠囊、半固體、粉末 '持續釋出酉〇己 方、溶液、懸浮液、酏劑、氣溶膠或任何其他適當植合物 之形式。投予本文中所述化合物之另一種方式為〜 “配方之選擇係依各種因素而定,譬如藥物投藥之模式與 ^物之生物利用率。對於經由吸人傳輸,可將化合物調配 液體溶液、懸浮液、氣溶膠推進劑或乾粉,並裝填至適 :投藥分配器卜有數種類型之㈣吸人裝置似罐吸入 K量1量吸人器障)及乾霧化罐 二置會產生π速空氣流’其會造成治療劑(其係、經調配呈液 形式)喷霧成為霧氣,被帶至病患之啤吸道中。順血型 2以I缩氣體包裝之配方。於引動時,此裝置係藉由壓 二體排放經度量數量之治療劑,因此提供一種投予一設 疋樂劑量之可信賴方法。DPI係分配呈自由流動粉末形式之 Ϊ45833 -40- 201039826 治療^ ’其可在藉由該裝置呼吸期間被分散於病患之吸氣 二亂μ中為達成自由流動粉末,係將治療劑與賦形劑譬 如乳糖起調配。妞疮罢m 、-'工度ϊ:數置之治療劑係被儲存呈膠囊形 式,並以每次引動進行分配。 近來二醫藥配方已被發展,尤其是針對顯示不良生物利 用率之藥物,其係以生物利用率可藉由增加表面積意即降 低粒子大小而被辦六> s力之原理為基礎。例如,美國專利 ❹ 〇 4,1〇7,288描述-種醫藥配方,其具有⑺至⑶⑻毫微米大小範 圍内之粒子,丨中活性物質係被承載於巨分子之經交聯基 質上美國專利5,145,684描述醫藥配方之製造,其中藥物係 於表面改質劑存在下經粉碎成毫微粒子(平均粒子大小為 毫微米)然、後分散於液體媒質中,獲得顯示非常地高 生物利用率之醫藥配方。 此等組。物一般而言係包含本文中所述之化合物或藥學 上可接受之鹽,且併用至少一種藥學上可接受之賦形劑。 可:丈之賦形劑為無毒性,幫助投藥,且不會不利地影響 所π求化合物之治療利益。此種賦形劑可為任何固體、液 體半固體’或在氣溶膠組合物之情況中,為氣態職形劑, 其係為熟諳此藝者一般可取得。 固體醫藥賦形劑包括澱粉、纖維素、滑石、葡萄糖 '乳 糖、庶糖、明膠、麥芽、稻米、麵粉、白堊、石夕膠、硬脂 酸鎂、硬賴納1硬脂酸甘油s|、氣化鈉、乾燦脫脂牛 :專。液體與半固體賦形劑可選自甘油、丙二醇、水、乙 醇及各種油類,包括石油、動物、植物或合成來源者, 145833 -41 - 201039826 例如花生油、大豆油、礦油、芝麻油等。液體載劑,特別 是對可注射溶液而言,係包括水、鹽水、右旋糖水溶液及 二醇類。 壓縮氣體可用以分散本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可接 受之鹽呈氣溶膠形式。適合此項目的之惰性氣體為氮、二 氧化碳等。其他適當醫藥賦形劑及其配方係描述於Remington氏 醫藥科學,由E. W. Martin編輯(Mack出版公司,第18版,1990) 中 〇 化合物在配方中之量可於熟諳此藝者所採用之全範圍内 改變。典型上,此配方於重量百分比(重量%)基準下係含有 約0.01-99.99重量%本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可接受之 鹽,以總配方為基準,其中其餘部份係為一或多種適當醫 藥賦形劑。在一些具體實施例中,化合物係於約1-80重量% 之含量下存在。代表性醫藥配方係描述於下文配方實例段 落中。 亦提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含治療上有效量之本文中 所述之化合物或藥學上可接受之鹽,且併用治療上有效量 之另一種抵抗RNA依賴性RNA病毒,特別是抵抗HCV之活 性劑。具抵抗HCV活性之藥劑包括但不限於三唑核苷、列 弗維林(levovirin)、維拉嘴咬(viramidine)、胸腺素 α-l、HCV NS3 絲胺酸蛋白酶之抑制劑或肌苷單磷酸鹽脫氫酶之抑制劑、 干擾素-α、經PEG化之干擾素-a (PEG干擾素-α)、干擾素-α 與三唾核嘗之組合、PEG干擾素-α與三'1 坐核嘗之組合、干 擾素-<2與列弗維林(levovirin)之組合及PEG干擾素-α與列弗 145833 -42- 201039826 維林(levovirin)之組合。干擾素-α包括但不限於重組干擾素-〇2a (譬如 ROFERON 干擾素,可得自 Hoffman-LaRoche,Nutley,NJ) 、干擾素-(譬如因特隆(Intron)-A干擾素,可得自Schering 公司,Kenilworth, New Jersey,USA)、同感干擾素及經純化之干 擾素-α產物。關於三唑核苷及其抵抗HCV之活性之討論, 可參閱J.O. Saunders與S.A. Raybuck,”肌誓單構駿鹽脫氫酶:結 構,動力學及治療潛力之考量”,A肌办/7. Μ以/. CAem.,35 : 201-210 (2000)。G 4-{5-[2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-imidazo[4,5-d]indole-5, fluorenyl]-iso-sigma-3-yl} -3-trifluoromethyl-hydrazine (140 mg, 〇·3 〇 millimolar), 2-bromoacetonitrile (59 μl '0.85 mmol) and potassium carbonate Q22.4 mg, 0.89 mmol The solution in DMF (2.5 ml) was heated under microwave irradiation for 12 minutes. The reaction was filtered and purified by silica gel chromatography to give the desired product. MS: 513.2 (M+H+); H^NMR (DMSO-d6): 5 (ppm) 10.16 (s, 1H), 9.55 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.21 (m, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H) ), 7.52-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.53 (m, 1H)' 7.32-7.43 (m, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.23 (s, 2H), 5.37 (s, 2H). Administration and pharmaceutical compositions Also provided are compounds having antiviral activity, including the susceptibility virus, such as the hepatitis C virus. The compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts described herein inhibit viral replication by inhibiting enzymes involved in replication, including RNA-dependent polyphosphate synthase. It also inhibits other enzymes that are utilized in the activity or proliferation of the virus. In general, the compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts described herein are administered in a therapeutically effective amount by any of the accepted modes of administration as a drug of similar utility. The compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt described herein, that is, the active ingredient, is actually determined by a number of factors, such as the severity of the condition to be treated, the age and relative health of the patient: The efficacy of the compound, the route and form of administration, and others. This kind of music can be given more than one time, such as - day - time or twice. 145833 -39- 201039826 The therapeutically effective amount of a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt described herein may be in the range of from about (10) to about milligrams per day, per kilogram of body weight, such as about 0.01 to 25 mg per day. Kg/day, for example, about 1 to 1,000 mg/kg/day. Thus, in some embodiments, for administration of % yt, the dosage range is about 7-7 mg per day. The invention is not limited to any particular composition or pharmaceutical carrier, which may itself vary. In general, the compounds described herein or the pharmaceutically acceptable dishes are administered in a pharmaceutical composition by any of the following routes: oral, systemic (e.g., transdermal, intranasal or by suppository) or non-menstrual Administration of the intestine (eg, intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous). In some embodiments, the mode of administration is oral, and a suitable dosage regimen per dose can be used, which can be adjusted depending on the degree of suffering. The composition may be in the form of a silk tablet, pill, capsule, semi-solid, powder 'continuous release of sputum, solution, suspension, elixirs, aerosol or any other suitable plant. Another way of administering the compounds described herein is ~ "The choice of formulation depends on various factors, such as the mode of drug administration and the bioavailability of the drug. For inhalation, the compound can be formulated with a liquid solution, Suspension, aerosol propellant or dry powder, and filled to fit: There are several types of dosing dispensers. (4) Inhalation device like tank inhalation, K quantity 1 inhalation barrier) and dry atomization tank 2 will produce π speed The air flow 'causes the therapeutic agent (which is formulated into a liquid form) to be sprayed into a mist and is taken to the patient's beer suction channel. The blood type 2 is packaged in a gas-reducing formula. By venting a measured amount of therapeutic agent by a pressure dimer, thus providing a reliable method of administering a dose of sputum. The DPI is dispensed in the form of a free-flowing powder Ϊ45833 -40- 201039826 Treatment ^ 'It can be borrowed During the breathing of the device, it is dispersed in the patient's inhalation μ to achieve a free-flowing powder, and the therapeutic agent is formulated with an excipient such as lactose. The girl's sore m, - 'working degree ϊ: number set Therapeutic agent is stored It is in the form of a capsule and is dispensed with each priming. Recently, two pharmaceutical formulas have been developed, especially for drugs that show poor bioavailability, which can be handled by increasing the surface area by reducing the particle size. Based on the principle of s force, for example, U.S. Patent No. 4,1,7,288 describes a pharmaceutical formulation having particles in the range of (7) to (3) (8) nanometers, and the active substance in the sputum is carried on the macromolecule. The manufacture of a pharmaceutical formulation is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,145,684, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in the the the the the the the A pharmaceutical formulation that exhibits a very high bioavailability. These groups generally comprise a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt described herein, together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Excipients are non-toxic, help to administer the drug, and do not adversely affect the therapeutic benefit of the compound. The excipient can be any solid or liquid. In the case of an aerosol composition, or in the case of an aerosol composition, it is a gaseous form which is generally available to those skilled in the art. Solid pharmaceutical excipients include starch, cellulose, talc, glucose 'lactose, sucrose, Gelatin, malt, rice, flour, white peony, Shixi gum, magnesium stearate, hard larna 1 stearic acid glycerin s |, sodium gasification, dry canolaced cattle: special. Liquid and semi-solid excipients Selected from glycerin, propylene glycol, water, ethanol and various oils, including petroleum, animal, plant or synthetic sources, 145833 -41 - 201039826 such as peanut oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, sesame oil, etc. Liquid carrier, especially for For injection solutions, water, saline, aqueous dextrose, and glycols are included. Compressed gases can be used to disperse the compounds described herein or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts in aerosol form. Suitable inert gases for this project are nitrogen, carbon dioxide and the like. Other suitable pharmaceutical excipients and their formulations are described in Remington's Medical Sciences, edited by EW Martin (Mack Publishing Company, 18th ed., 1990). The amount of bismuth compound in the formulation can be used by all those skilled in the art. Change within the scope. Typically, the formulation will comprise from about 0.01% to about 99.99% by weight of the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt described herein on a weight percent (% by weight) basis, based on the total formulation, with the remainder being one or A variety of suitable pharmaceutical excipients. In some embodiments, the compound is present at a level of from about 1% to about 80% by weight. Representative pharmaceutical formulations are described in the formulation examples below. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt described herein in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of another RNA-resistant RNA virus, particularly against HCV Agent. Agents resistant to HCV activity include, but are not limited to, triazole nucleoside, levovirin, viramidine, thymosin alpha-1, inhibitor of HCV NS3 serine protease or inosine mono Inhibitor of phosphate dehydrogenase, interferon-α, PEGylated interferon-a (PEG interferon-α), combination of interferon-α and trisial nucleus, PEG interferon-α and three 1 A combination of nuclear assays, a combination of interferon-<2 and levovirin, and a combination of PEG interferon-alpha and Levvir 145833-42-201039826 levovirin. Interferon-α includes, but is not limited to, recombinant interferon-〇2a (such as ROFERON interferon, available from Hoffman-LaRoche, Nutley, NJ), interferon- (such as Intron-A interferon, available) From Schering, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA), the same interferon and purified interferon-alpha product. For a discussion of triazole nucleosides and their activity against HCV, see JO Saunders and SA Raybuck, "Eyes singular constitutional salt dehydrogenase: considerations of structure, kinetics and therapeutic potential", A. / to /. CAem., 35: 201-210 (2000).
Ο 具抵抗C型肝炎病毒活性之藥劑亦包括會抑制HCV蛋白 酶、HCV聚合酶、HCV解螺旋酶、HCV NS4B蛋白質、HCV 進入、HCV組裝、HCV流出、HCV NS5A蛋白質及肌:y: 5匕單 磷酸鹽脫氫酶之藥劑。其他藥劑包括用於治療HCV感染之 核苷類似物。又其他化合物包括在WO 2004/014313與WO 2004/014852中,及在其中所引述之參考資料中所揭示者。專 利申請案WO 2004/014313與WO 2004/014852均據此以其全文併 入供參考。 特定抗病毒劑包括0IFN (生物醫學公司)、BILN-2061 (Boehringer Ingelheim)、蘇美措(Summetrel)(Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings 公司)、Roferon A (F. Hoffman-La Roche)、佩加西斯 (Pegasys)(F. Hoffman-La Roche)、佩加西斯(Pegasys)/ 利巴法林 (Ribaravin)(F. Hoffman-La Roche)、CellCept (F. Hoffman-La Roche)、 威非隆(Wellferon)(GlaxoSmithKline)、阿布非隆(Albuferon)-α (人 類基因組科學公司)、列弗維林(Lev〇virin)(ICN醫藥)、IDN-6556 (Idun 醫藥)、IP-501 (Indevus 醫藥)、約提姆(Actimmune)(InterMune 145833 -43- 201039826 公司)、干擾原(Infergen) A (InterMune 公司)、ISIS 14803 (ISIS 醫 藥公司)、JTK-003 (日本煙草公司)、佩加西斯(Pegasys)/西普 連(Ceplene)(Maxim 醫藥)、西普連(Ceplene)(Maxim 醫藥)、西發 西爾(Civacir)(Nabi生物醫藥公司)、因特隆(Intron) A/札遲辛 (Zadaxin)(RegeneRx)、列弗維林(Levovirin)(Ribapharm 公司)、維拉 痛 °定(Viramidine)(Ribapharm 公司)、賀普塔酶(Heptazyme)(Ribozyme 醫藥)、因特隆(Intron) A (Schering-Plough)、PEG-Intron (Schering-Plough)、瑞貝特隆(Rebetron)(Schering-Plough)、三0坐核嘗(Schering-Plough)、PEG-Intron/ 三嗤核嘗(Schering-Plough)、札達進(Zadazim) (SciClone)、瑞必弗(Rebif)(Serono)、IFN- yS/EMZ701 (Transition Therapeutics)、T67 (Tularik 公司)、VX-497 (Vertex 醫藥公司)、 VX-950/LY-570310 (Vertex 醫藥公司)、歐尼非隆(Omniferon) (Viragen 公司)、XTL-002 (XTL 生物醫藥)、SCH 503034 (Schering-Plough)、愛沙利賓(isatoribine)及其前體藥物ANA971與ANA975 (Anadys)、R1479 (Roche 生物科技)、維比塔賓(Valopicitabine) (Idenix)、NIM811 (Novartis)及阿克提隆(Actilon)(Coley 醫藥)。 在一些具體實施例中,本文中所述之組合物與方法係含 有本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可接受之鹽,及干擾素。 在一些具體實施例中,干擾素係選自下列組成之組群:干 擾素α2Β、經PEG化之干擾素α、同感干擾素、干擾素α2Α 及類淋巴胚細胞干擾素τ。 在其他具體實施例中,本文中所述之組合物與方法係含 有本文中所述之化合物或藥學上可接受之鹽,且具有抗 -HCV活性之化合物係選自下列組成之組群··間白血球活素 145833 201039826 2、間白血球活素6、間白血球活素12、會增強類型1輔助Τ 細胞回應發展之化合物、干擾RNA、反有意義RNA、依米 奎莫得(Imiquimod)、三唑核甞、肌苷5’-單磷酸鹽脫氫酶抑制 劑、金剛胺及金剛烷乙胺。 在一些具體實施例中,具有抗-HCV活性之化合物為三唑 核答、列弗維林(levovirin)、維拉嘴咬(viraraidine)、胸腺素α-l、 NS3絲胺酸蛋白酶之抑制劑與肌苷單磷酸鹽脫氫酶之抑制 劑、干擾素-α或經PEG化之干擾素-〇;,單獨或併用三唑核 〇 嘗或維拉。密α定(viramidine)。 在一些具體實施例中,具有抗-HCV活性之化合物為該具 抵抗HCV活性之藥劑,為干擾素-〇:或經PEG化之干擾素-α,單獨或併用三嗤核嘗或維拉嘴咬(viramidine)。 生物學實例 生物學實例1.抗-C型肝炎活性 化合物可顯示抗-C型肝炎活性,其係藉由抑制病毒與在 _ 複製循環中所需要之宿主細胞標的。多種檢測已被發表, ❹ 以評估此等活性。評估HCV病毒在培養物中之總體增加之 一般方法,係揭示於頒予Miles等人之美國專利5,738,985中。 • 活體外檢測已被報告於Ferrari等人 J. 〇/ Vk, 73 : 1649-1654, 1999 ; Ishii 等人,//epfltotog};,29 : 1227-1235, 1999 ; Lohmann 等人,·/· 〇/历0. CTim” 274 : 10807-10815, 1999 ;及 Yamashita 等人,/〇/Bio. C/iem.,273 : 15479-15486, 1998 中。 複製子檢測 使用細胞系ET (Huh-lucubineo-ET)以篩檢本文中所述之化合 145833 -45- 201039826 物或藥學上可接受之鹽關於抑制HCV RNA依賴性RNA聚合 酶。ET細胞系係安定地轉染隱藏I3 89luc-ubi-neo/NS3-37ET之 RNA轉錄本;具有螢火蟲螢光素酶-泛素-新黴素磷酸轉移酶 融合蛋白質之複製子,及含有細胞培養物適應突變型 (E1202G ; T1280I ; K1846T)之 EMCV-IRES 驅動 NS3-5B 多蛋白 (Krieger等人,2001及未發表者)。使ET細胞在DMEM中生長, 其t補充10%牛胎兒血清,2 mM麩醯胺,青黴素(100 IU/毫 升)/鏈黴素(100微克/毫升),lx非必須胺基酸及250微克/毫 升G418 Γ基因素”)。其全部可經過生命技術公司(Bethesda, MD)取得。將細胞在0.5-1.0 X 104個細胞/井下覆蓋於96井板 中,並培養24小時,然後添加待測化合物。然後,將化合 物添加至細胞中,以達成最後濃度為5或50 /zM。蟲螢光素 酶活性係於稍後48-72小時,藉由添加溶胞緩衝劑與受質(目 錄編號Glo-溶胞緩衝劑E2661與Bright-Glo蟲螢光素酶系統 E2620 Promega, Madison, WI)度量。在檢測期間,細胞不應太過 匯合。將複製之抑制百分比相對於無化合物對照組作圖。 在相同條件下,化合物之細胞毒性係使用細胞增生試劑 WST-1 (Roche, Germany)測定。顯示抗病毒活性但無顯著細胞毒 性之化合物係經選擇,以測定EC5〇與TC5〇,其係為發現最 高抑制之50%下之有效濃度與毒性濃度。關於此等測定, 係使用各化合物之6份稀釋液。典型上係將化合物稀釋3 倍,以跨越250倍之濃度範圍。EC5〇及類似地為TC5〇值係經 由將每一濃度下之%抑制吻合至下列方程式計算而得: % 抑制=100%/[(EC5〇/[I])b+ 1] 145833 •46- 201039826 其中b為Hill氏係數。 已發現式(I)化合物在病患中治療至少部份被素苈毒存病 毒中之病毒所媒介之病毒感染上係具活性,如藉由下文數 據所顯示。進一步發現的是’式(I)化合物,譬如在表2a、 3a、4a、5a、6a、7a、8a及9a中者,係令人意外地較具活 性’相較於類似結構之化合物’譬如在表2b、3b、4b、5b、 6b、7b及8b中者,其係先前揭示於美國專利申請案號: 12/216,920 中。 ❹ 表2a 化合物 # 結構 EC50 (μΜ) 29 0.0067 14 0.07681 表2b 結構 EC50 (μΜ) 0.1309 1.1405 N 50 Ο 145833 -47- 201039826 表3a 化合物# 結構 EC50 (μΜ) 6 0.0014 15 F F 0.003327 9 F 0.005951 8 F 0.009622 7 F F 0.005206 21 一 0.004027 表3bAgents that are resistant to hepatitis C virus activity also include inhibition of HCV protease, HCV polymerase, HCV helicase, HCV NS4B protein, HCV entry, HCV assembly, HCV efflux, HCV NS5A protein and muscle: y: 5匕A phosphate dehydrogenase agent. Other agents include nucleoside analogs for the treatment of HCV infection. Still other compounds are included in WO 2004/014313 and WO 2004/014852, and the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. The patent application WO 2004/014313 and WO 2004/014852 are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Specific antiviral agents include 0IFN (Biomedical Corporation), BILN-2061 (Boehringer Ingelheim), Summetrel (Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings), Roferon A (F. Hoffman-La Roche), and Pegasys (F. Hoffman-La Roche), Pegasys/Ribaravin (F. Hoffman-La Roche), CellCept (F. Hoffman-La Roche), Wellfell (GlaxoSmithKline) ), Abu Febon-α (Human Genome Sciences), Lev〇virin (ICN Medicine), IDN-6556 (Idun Medicine), IP-501 (Indevus Medicine), Jotim (Actimmune) (InterMune 145833 -43- 201039826 company), Interferon (Infergen) A (InterMune company), ISIS 14803 (ISIS Pharmaceutical Company), JTK-003 (Japan Tobacco Company), Pegasus (Pegasys) / Xipu Ceplene (Maxim Medicine), Ceplene (Maxim Medicine), Civacir (Nabi Biomedical Company), Intron A/Zadaxin (RegeneRx) ), Levovirin (Ribapharm), Vera pain (Vir) Amidine) (Ribapharm), Heptazyme (Ribozyme), Intron A (Schering-Plough), PEG-Intron (Schering-Plough), Rebetron (Schering) -Plough), Schering-Plough, PEG-Intron/Schering-Plough, Zadazim (SciClone), Rebif (Serono), IFN - yS/EMZ701 (Transition Therapeutics), T67 (Tularik), VX-497 (Vertex Pharmaceuticals), VX-950/LY-570310 (Vertex Pharmaceuticals), Omniferon (Viragen), XTL -002 (XTL Biomedical), SCH 503034 (Schering-Plough), isatoribine and its prodrugs ANA971 and ANA975 (Anadys), R1479 (Roche Biotechnology), Vibitabin (Valopicitabine) ( Idenix), NIM811 (Novartis) and Actilon (Coley Medicine). In some embodiments, the compositions and methods described herein comprise a compound described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and an interferon. In some embodiments, the interferon is selected from the group consisting of interferon alpha 2 Β, PEGylated interferon alpha, consensus interferon, interferon alpha 2 Α, and lymphoblastoid interferon tau. In other specific embodiments, the compositions and methods described herein comprise a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt described herein, and the compound having anti-HCV activity is selected from the group consisting of: Interleukocytokinin 145833 201039826 2. Interleukin-1, interleukin 12, enhances type 1 helper Τ Cell response to development of compounds, interfering RNA, antisense RNA, Imiquimod, triazole Nucleus, inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, amantadine and amantadine ethylamine. In some embodiments, the compound having anti-HCV activity is an inhibitor of triazole nucleus, levovirin, viraraidine, thymosin alpha-1, NS3 serine protease Inhibitor with inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, interferon-α or PEGylated interferon-〇; alone or in combination with triazole core or vera. Viramidine. In some embodiments, the compound having anti-HCV activity is the agent having anti-HCV activity, which is interferon-〇: or PEGylated interferon-α, alone or in combination with triterpene or vera. Bite (viramidine). Biological Examples Biological Examples 1. Anti-C Hepatitis Activity Compounds can exhibit anti-C hepatitis activity by inhibiting the virus and the host cell target required in the _ replication cycle. A variety of tests have been published to assess these activities. Of U.S. Patent No. 5,738,985, issued to A.S. Pat. • In vitro testing has been reported in Ferrari et al. J. 〇/Vk, 73: 1649-1654, 1999; Ishii et al., //epfltotog};, 29: 1227-1235, 1999; Lohmann et al. 〇/历0. CTim” 274: 10807-10815, 1999; and Yamashita et al., /〇/Bio. C/iem., 273: 15479-15486, 1998. Replicon detection using cell line ET (Huh-lucubineo) - ET) to screen for the compound 145833 -45-201039826 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt described herein for inhibition of HCV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The ET cell line is stably transfected with hidden I3 89luc-ubi-neo RNA transcript of /NS3-37ET; replicon with firefly luciferase-ubiquitin-neomycin phosphotransferase fusion protein, and EMCV-IRES containing cell culture-adapted mutant (E1202G; T1280I; K1846T) Driving NS3-5B polyprotein (Krieger et al., 2001 and unpublished). ET cells were grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mM branamine, penicillin (100 IU/ml)/chain Mycin (100 μg/ml), lx non-essential amino acid and 250 μg/ml G418 thiol factor"). All of this is available through Life Technologies (Bethesda, MD). The cells were plated in 96 well plates at 0.5-1.0 X 104 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours, and then the test compound was added. The compound is then added to the cells to achieve a final concentration of 5 or 50 /zM. Insect luciferase activity was added 48 to 72 hours later by addition of lysis buffer and substrate (Catalog No. Glo-lysis buffer E2661 and Bright-Glo luciferase system E2620 Promega, Madison, WI) metrics. Cells should not be too confluent during the test. The percent inhibition of replication was plotted against the no compound control group. Under the same conditions, the cytotoxicity of the compounds was determined using the cell proliferation reagent WST-1 (Roche, Germany). Compounds showing antiviral activity but no significant cytotoxicity were selected to determine EC5〇 and TC5〇, which are the effective and toxic concentrations found at 50% of the highest inhibition. For these assays, 6 dilutions of each compound were used. Typically, the compound is diluted 3 fold to span a concentration range of 250 times. EC5〇 and similarly the TC5 depreciation is calculated by fitting the % inhibition at each concentration to the following equation: % inhibition = 100% / [(EC5〇 / [I]) b + 1] 145833 • 46- 201039826 Where b is the Hill's coefficient. It has been found that the compounds of formula (I) are active in the treatment of at least a portion of the viral infections mediated by the virus in the sputum venom virus, as shown by the data below. It has further been discovered that 'the compounds of formula (I), such as those in Tables 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a and 9a, are surprisingly more active 'compared to compounds of similar structure'. In Tables 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b and 8b, which are previously disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/216,920. ❹ Table 2a Compound # Structure EC50 (μΜ) 29 0.0067 14 0.07681 Table 2b Structure EC50 (μΜ) 0.1309 1.1405 N 50 Ο 145833 -47- 201039826 Table 3a Compound #Structure EC50 (μΜ) 6 0.0014 15 FF 0.003327 9 F 0.005951 8 F 0.009622 7 FF 0.005206 21 a 0.004027 Table 3b
145833 • 48- 201039826 Ο x-o-cr〇:vb 0.095 0.029065 ^-o-crcc>^ 0.100672 0.019 <ro^F 0.038875 0.050828 bixoyb 23.5 0.024675 0.055 o~cr〇yb 0.2508 145833 -49- 201039826 表4a 化合物# 結構 EC50 (μΜ) 31 F F 0.01977 13 F F 0.0261 3 F F 0.004953 5 F F ^r^^cr〇^bF 0.02177 12 F F 0.002566 1 0.006703 表4b 結構 EC50 (μΜ) 0.2475 “i〇cra>^ 0.0425 145833 -50- 201039826 Ο 0.10085 0.0454 0.21235 表5a 化合物# 結構 EC50 (μΜ) 23 Ht^^CTCC>^ 0.02678 27 F F 0.006176 28 F F 0.02391 26 o^crco^ 0.009441 25 a^crco^ 0.02323 24 ^^crcc>^ 0.01547 145833 -51 - 201039826145833 • 48- 201039826 Ο xo-cr〇:vb 0.095 0.029065 ^-o-crcc>^ 0.100672 0.019 <ro^F 0.038875 0.050828 bixoyb 23.5 0.024675 0.055 o~cr〇yb 0.2508 145833 -49- 201039826 Table 4a Compound # Structure EC50 (μΜ) 31 FF 0.01977 13 FF 0.0261 3 FF 0.004953 5 FF ^r^^cr〇^bF 0.02177 12 FF 0.002566 1 0.006703 Table 4b Structure EC50 (μΜ) 0.2475 “i〇cra>^ 0.0425 145833 -50- 201039826 Ο 0.10085 0.0454 0.21235 Table 5a Compound #Structure EC50 (μΜ) 23 Ht^^CTCC>^ 0.02678 27 FF 0.006176 28 FF 0.02391 26 o^crco^ 0.009441 25 a^crco^ 0.02323 24 ^^crcc>^ 0.01547 145833 -51 - 201039826
表6aTable 6a
結構 EC50 (μΜ) 0.1309 ^^r〇:R) 1.1405 N Wrcc^F 50 145833 -52- 201039826 表7a 化合物# 結構 EC50 (μΜ) 17 F F 0.02142 20 0.07396 18 >v^crco^ 0.01132 19 0.01343Structure EC50 (μΜ) 0.1309 ^^r〇:R) 1.1405 N Wrcc^F 50 145833 -52- 201039826 Table 7a Compound # Structure EC50 (μΜ) 17 F F 0.02142 20 0.07396 18 >v^crco^ 0.01132 19 0.01343
表7bTable 7b
145833 -53- 201039826 表8a 化合物# 結構 EC50 (μΜ) 4 F F 0.007 2 F F 0.04359 30 0.02044 11 0.01646 10 0.009749 表8b 結構 EC50 (μΜ) 0.082566 F F F^€^x〇::vbF 1.52 配方實例 下列為含有式(I)化合物或藥學上可接受鹽之代表性醫藥 145833 •54- 201039826 配方。 配方實例1145833 -53- 201039826 Table 8a Compound #Structure EC50 (μΜ) 4 FF 0.007 2 FF 0.04359 30 0.02044 11 0.01646 10 0.009749 Table 8b Structure EC50 (μΜ) 0.082566 FFF^€^x〇::vbF 1.52 Formulation Example The following is a formula (I) A representative drug of the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt 145833 • 54- 201039826 formulation. Recipe example 1
片劑配方 將下列成份密切混合 ,並壓製成單一刻劃片劑。 成份 每片劑之量,毫克 化合物 400 玉米澱粉 50 交聯羧曱基纖維素鈉 25 乳糖 120 硬脂酸鎂 5 配方實例2 膠囊配方 將下列成份密切混合 ,並裝填至硬殼明膠膠囊中。 成份 每膠囊之量,毫克 化合物 200 經喷霧乾燥乳糖 148 硬脂酸鎂 2 配方實例3 懸浮液配方 將下列成份混合,以形成口服投藥用之懸浮液。 成份 量 化合物 1.0克 反丁烯二酸 0.5克 氯化鈉 2.0克 對羥基苯甲酸甲酯 0.15 克 對羥基苯甲酸丙酯 0.05 克 粒狀糖 25.0 克 145833 -55- 201039826 花楸醇(70%溶液) 13.00 克 Veegum K (Vanderbilt 公司) 1.0 克 矯味劑 0.035毫升 著色劑 0.5毫克 蒸餾水 足量(足量)至100毫升 配方實例4 可注射配方 將下列成份混合,以形成可注射配方。 成份 量 化合物 0.2毫克-20毫克 醋酸鈉緩衝溶液,0.4 Μ 2.0毫升 HC1 (1Ν)或 NaOH (1Ν) 足量至適當pH 水(經蒸餾,無菌) 足量至20毫升 配方實例5 栓劑配方 總重量2.5克之栓劑係藉由將化合物與Witepsol®H-15 (飽和 植物脂肪酸之甘油三酯 ;Riches-Nelson 公司,New York)混合而 製成,並具有下列組成 ; 成份 量 化合物 500毫克 Witepsol®H-15 餘額 145833 56-Tablet Formulation The following ingredients are intimately mixed and compressed into a single dicing tablet. Ingredients Amount per tablet, mg Compound 400 Cornstarch 50 Cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium 25 Lactose 120 Magnesium stearate 5 Formulation Example 2 Capsule Formulation The following ingredients are intimately mixed and filled into hard-shell gelatin capsules. Ingredients Per capsule amount, mg Compound 200 Spray dried lactose 148 Magnesium stearate 2 Formulation Example 3 Suspension formulation The following ingredients were mixed to form an oral pharmaceutical suspension. Ingredient amount compound 1.0 g fumaric acid 0.5 g sodium chloride 2.0 g methylparaben 0.15 g propylparaben 0.05 g granulated sugar 25.0 g 145833 -55- 201039826 Resveratrol (70% solution 13.00 g Veegum K (Vanderbilt) 1.0 g flavoring agent 0.035 ml coloring agent 0.5 mg distilled water sufficient (sufficient amount) to 100 ml Formulation Example 4 Injectable Formulation The following ingredients are mixed to form an injectable formulation. Ingredient amount Compound 0.2 mg-20 mg Sodium acetate buffer solution, 0.4 Μ 2.0 ml HCl (1 Ν) or NaOH (1 Ν) sufficient amount to the appropriate pH water (distilled, sterile) sufficient amount to 20 ml Formulation Example 5 Suppository formula total weight A 2.5 gram suppository is prepared by mixing the compound with Witepsol® H-15 (triglyceride of saturated vegetable fatty acids; Riches-Nelson, New York) and has the following composition; Component Quantity Compound 500 mg Witepsol® H- 15 Balance 145833 56-
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