TW201038926A - Navigation device & method - Google Patents
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- TW201038926A TW201038926A TW098142634A TW98142634A TW201038926A TW 201038926 A TW201038926 A TW 201038926A TW 098142634 A TW098142634 A TW 098142634A TW 98142634 A TW98142634 A TW 98142634A TW 201038926 A TW201038926 A TW 201038926A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3605—Destination input or retrieval
- G01C21/3617—Destination input or retrieval using user history, behaviour, conditions or preferences, e.g. predicted or inferred from previous use or current movement
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Abstract
Description
201038926 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於導航裝置及用於為導航裝置使用者提供與 導航裝置之當前位置有關之目的地資訊之方法。本發明之 闡釋性實施例係關於攜帶式導航裝置(所謂的PND),詳言 之’包括全球定位系統(GPS)信號接收及處理功能性之 PND。其他實施例更一般而言係關於經組態以執行導航軟 體以便提供路線規劃功能性且較佳亦提供導航功能性之任 何類型的處理裝置。 【先前技術】 包括GPS(全球定位系統)信號接收及處理功能性之攜帶 式導航裝置(PND)係熟知的,且廣泛用作車内或其他運輸 工具導航系統。 般言之,現代PND包含處理器、記憶體(揮發性及非 揮發性中之至少一者,且通常兩者皆有)及儲存於該記憶201038926 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a navigation device and a method for providing navigation device users with destination information related to the current location of the navigation device. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention relate to a portable navigation device (so-called PND), which in particular includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) signal receiving and processing functionality PND. Other embodiments are more generally directed to any type of processing device configured to execute navigation software to provide route planning functionality and preferably also provide navigation functionality. [Prior Art] A portable navigation device (PND) including GPS (Global Positioning System) signal receiving and processing functionality is well known and widely used as an in-vehicle or other transportation navigation system. In general, modern PNDs contain processors, memory (at least one of volatile and non-volatile, and usually both) and are stored in the memory.
體内之地圖資料。處理器與記憶體合作以提供一執行環 境,可在此環境中建立一軟體作業系統,且另外,常常= 供-或多個額外軟體程式以··使娜之功能性能夠受控 制’且提供各種其他功能。 通常’此等|置進-步包含允許使用者與裝置互動且控 制裝置之-或多個輸入介面,及一或多個輪出介面,藉由 該-或多個輸出介面’可將資訊中繼傳遞至使用者。輸出 介面之闡釋性實例包括視覺顯示器及⑽聲訊輸出之揚聲 益。輸入介面之闡釋性實例包括心控制該裝置之開/關 145230.doc 201038926 且内 貫體按若農置内建π運松 工具内,則該等按-未必在該裝:建於運輪 盤上)及用於偵測使用者 ,而疋可在方向 關使用者活s吾之麥克風 置中,可將仏山人工β 将別較佳配 置中了將輸出,,面顯示器組態為 敏式復盖料咖h sensitive。則吻或 輸入介面,藉由該輸入介面 卜扣仏一 裝置。 使用者了糟由觸摸來操作該 此類型之裝置亦將常包括··一 ..,_ ^ ^ 或夕個貫體連接器介面, ^ 連接时面,可將電力㈣及m 資料仏唬發射至該裝置並自 一,,上 茨裝置接收電力信號及視情況 貧料β號;及視情況,一哎多 $夕個無線發射器/接收器,a 允許在蜂巢式電信及其他作 . ,、他l琥及貧料網路(例如,Wi_Fi、Map data in the body. The processor cooperates with the memory to provide an execution environment in which a software operating system can be established, and additionally, often - or - a plurality of additional software programs to enable the functionality of the system to be controlled and provided Various other features. Typically, the 'input|step-in steps include allowing the user to interact with the device and control the device's - or multiple input interfaces, and one or more wheel-out interfaces through which the information interface can be used Passed to the user. Interpretive examples of output interfaces include visual displays and (10) audio output. An illustrative example of the input interface includes heart control of the device on/off 145230.doc 201038926 and the internal body is built in the π-loading tool, and the press is not necessarily in the loading: built in the roulette The above is used to detect the user, and the user can set the microphone in the direction of the user. The artificial artificial β can be outputted in the preferred configuration, and the surface display is configured as a sensitive complex. Cover material h sensitive. Then the kiss or input interface is used to buckle the device through the input interface. The user who operates the device of this type by touch will often include a .., _ ^ ^ or a sinus connector interface, ^ when connected, the power (4) and m data can be transmitted To the device and from one, the upper device receives the power signal and the situation as the poor beta; and, as the case may be, a wireless transmitter/receiver, a allows for cellular telecommunications and other operations. , he ah and poor network (for example, Wi_Fi,
Wi-Max GSM及其類似網路)上通芦。 此類型之PND裝置亦包括— # ^ GPS天線’糟由該GPS天 線,可接收包括位置資料之衛星廣播信號,且隨後處理該 等仏號以決定該裝置之當前位置。 PND裝置亦可包括產生信號之電子迴轉儀㈣咖㈣及 加速計,該等信號可經處理以決定當前角向及線性加速, 並且又結合自GPS信號導出之位置資訊,決定該裝置及因 此安裝m置之運輸工具的速度及相對位移。通常,此 等特徵最常見地提供於運輪工具内導航系統中,但亦可提 供於PND裝置中(若此舉係有利的)。 此等PND之效用主要表現在其決定在第一位置(通常, 出發或當前位置)與第二位置(通常,目的地)之間的路線之 145230.doc 201038926 能力上。此等位置可由裝置之使用者藉由廣泛的各種不同 方法中之任一者來輸入,例如,藉由郵政編碼、街道名及 門牌號、先前儲存之「熟知」目的地(諸如,著名位置、 市政位置(諸如,體育場或游泳池)或其他興趣點)及最愛目 的地或最近到訪之目的地。 通常’ PND具備用於根據地圖資料來計算在出發地址位 置與目的地地址位置之間的「最好」或「最適宜」路線之 ΟWi-Max GSM and its similar network). This type of PND device also includes a #^GPS antenna that can receive satellite broadcast signals including location data from the GPS antenna and then process the apostrophes to determine the current location of the device. The PND device may also include an electronic gyroscope (four) coffee (four) and an accelerometer that generate signals that can be processed to determine the current angular and linear acceleration, and in conjunction with the position information derived from the GPS signal, determine the device and thus the installation. The speed and relative displacement of the vehicle. Typically, these features are most commonly provided in the navigation system within the wheel tool, but may also be provided in a PND device (if this is advantageous). The utility of these PNDs is primarily manifested in their ability to determine the route between the first location (usually, the departure or current location) and the second location (usually the destination) of 145230.doc 201038926. Such locations may be entered by a user of the device by any of a wide variety of different methods, such as by postal code, street name and house number, previously stored "well known" destinations (such as famous locations, Municipal location (such as a stadium or swimming pool) or other points of interest) and favorite destinations or recently visited destinations. Usually ' PND is used to calculate the "best" or "best" route between the location of the departure address and the location of the destination address based on the map data.
軟體的功能。「最好」或「最適宜」路線係基於預定準則 來決定且不一定為最快或最短路線。指引司機所沿著的路 線之選擇可為非常複雜的,且所選路線可考量現有、預測 的及動態及/或無線式地接收到的交通及道路資訊、關於 道路速度之歷史資訊及司機對於決定道路備選項之因素的 自身偏好(例如,司機可指定路線不應包括高速公路或收 費道路;)。 另外,該裝置可連續監視道路及交通條件,且由於改變 之條件而提供或選擇改變料,在此路線上將進行剩下之 旅途。基於各種技術(例如,行動電話f料交換、固定相 機、GPS車隊追蹤)之即時交通監視系統正用來識別交通延 遲且將資訊饋入至通知系統中。 滷里之卩鳩通常可安裝於運輸工具之儀錶板或撞風玻 上’但亦可形成為運紅純音機之機載電腦之部分或 =際上形成為運輸卫具自身之控制系統的部分4航裝置 亦可為手持型系統之 | - 之0Ρ刀,诸如,ΡΙ>Α(攜帶式數位助 理)、媒體播放器、行動 叮勒電話或類似者’且在此等情況 145230.doc 201038926 下,手持型系統之常規功能性藉由將軟體安裝於裝置上以 執行路線計算及沿著計算出之路線的導航而得以擴展。 亦可由運作適當軟體之桌上型或行動計算資源提供路線 規劃及導航功能性。舉例而言’ I家汽車俱樂部(rac)在 huP://www_rac.c〇 uk提供線上路線規劃及導航設施該設 施允許使用者鍵入起點及目的地,於是,使用者之PC所連 接至之伺服器計算路線(其態樣可為使用者指定的)、產生 地圖’且產生—組詳盡的導航指令用於將使用者自所選起 點私引至所選目的地。該設施亦提供計算出之路 =再現及路線預覽功能性,該路線預覽功能性模擬使㈣ 、 線行進,且藉此給使用者提供計算出之路線的預 覽。 在觸之情況下,一旦計算了路線,使用者便與導航裝 置互動以視情況自所提議路線之清單選擇所要之計算出之 路線ϋ情況’使用者可干預或指引路線選擇過程,例如 藉由才曰疋對於—特定旅途,應避免或必須遵循$些路線、 道路、位置或準則。PND之路線計算H樣形a -主要功 能,且沿著此路線之導航為另一主要功能。 在沿著一斗皙, 視謦β/Μ 線之導航期間,此等咖常常提供 5聲矾指令,用以沿著一所選路線將使用者扑引 至該路線之緣曰)丨 、、·、' 2,亦即所要之目的地。PND亦常常在 ’月間於螢幕上顯示地圖資訊,此等資訊經定期更新於榮 得所顯示之地圖資訊表示該裝置之當前位置且因= ^用者或使用者之運輸工具之當前位置(若該裝置正 145230.doc 201038926 用於運輸工具内導航)。 顯示於榮幕上之圖符通常表示t前裝置位置,且 其中亦正在顯示在當前裝置位置附近的當前及周圍道路之 地圖資訊及其他地圖特徵。另,路之 地圖眘力"卜/兄,可於在所顯示 ° 、下方或一側之狀態攔中顯示導航資訊,導 航貢訊之實例包括自使用者需要選取的當前道路至下叫 t 偏離之距離、該偏離之性質, Ο 〇 拄此性質可旎由表明該偏離之 特疋類Μ例如’左轉f或右轉f)的另—圖符表示。導航 功,亦決定聲訊指令之内容、持續時間及時序,可藉由岑 等指令來沿著路線指引使 〜 W使用者。如可瞭解,諸如「100 m 灸左轉」之簡單指令需要大量 八 及,使用者與裝置之互動可*:觸::=。如先前所提 其他)藉w μ式遙;? 7δ幕、或者(另外或 任何其他適宜方:遙控β、藉由語音啟動或者藉由 :以下情況下,由該裝置提供之另一重要的功能為自動 (音線再計算:使用者在導航期間偏離先前計算出之路線 外或故意);即時交通條件指示-替代路線將更有利且 :裝置能夠適當地自動辨識此等條件,或者當使用者由於 任何原因线使裝置執行路線再計算^ 、 亦已知允許按使用者定義之準則來計算路線;例如,使 用者:能更喜歡由裝置計算出之風景路線,或者可能希望 避開又通堵塞可月b發生、預計會發生或當前正發生之任何 裝置軟㈣接著計算各種料且更青睞沿著其路線 心以❹例如)有美景之興趣點(稱為ρ〇ι)之 145230.doc 201038926 路線^者使用心特定料上的正發生之交通條件之已 儲存貝λ ’按可能的堵塞或由於堵塞造成之延遲的程度來 將计算出之路線排序。其他基於ΡΟΙ及基於交通資訊之路 線汁算及導航準則亦有可能。 雖然路線計算及導航功能對於PND之總體效用很重要, 仁有可月t*將該裝置純粹用於資訊顯示《「自由駕駛」,其 中僅顯不與當前裝置位置相關之地圖資訊,且其中尚未計 异出路線且該裝置當前不執行導航。此操作模式常可適用 於當使用者已知行進所要沿著之路線且不需要導航輔助 時。 上述類型的装置(例如,由T〇mT〇m Internati〇nai bv製 &並供應之720Τ型)提供一用於使使用者能夠自一位置導 航至另一位置的可靠手段。 已注意到導航裝置之使用者不能決定其想去之目的地位 置的問題。舉例而言,導航裝置之使用者可能在休假且想 去其感興趣之位置。雖然興趣點(ρ〇Ι)資料庫提供值得注 意的位置之清單,但使用者受如下限制:若無進一步資訊 或指引’則不能容易地自ΡΟΙ進行位置選擇。 本發明之一目標為解決此問題,詳言之,試圖幫助使用 者去不熟悉之區域中之感興趣的位置。 【發明内容】 為了此目標,本發明之一目前較佳實施例提供一種導航 裝置,其包含:一目的地建議模組,其經配置以提供一或 多個建議目的地給該導航裝置之使用者。 145230.doc 201038926 較佳地,该目的地建議模組經配置以基於該導航裝置之 當前位置決定該-或多個建議目的地。該目的地建議模組 可至少部分地基於下列各者中之一或多者決定該一或個建 •議目的地:當前時間、複數個可建議目的地中之每一者的 開放時間、離該複數個可建議目的地中之每一者的距離、 離§亥等可建4目的地中之每一者的估計行進時間、使用者 偏好資訊、與該等可建議目的地中之每一者相關聯之類別 貧訊,及/或每一可建議目的地與其他可建議目的地之接 近度。 較佳地,該目的地建議模組經配置以將該一或多個建議 • 目的地呈現於該導航裝置之一顯示器上以供使用者選擇。 該導航裝置可提供向一選自該複數個建議目的地中之目的 地之路線指引。 較佳地,該目的地建議模組經配置以接收一可建議目的 地資料庫。可經由一通信頻道自一伺服器接收該可建議目 〇 的地資料庫或自一儲存媒體接收該可建議目的地資料庫。 該通信頻道可包括-諸如Pc之中間計算裝置。該儲存媒體 可為一記憶體裝置。在其他實施例中,該目的地建議模組 、’二配置以發射一凊求一或多個建議目的地之訊息且接收一 指示該一或多個建議目的地之回應訊息。 本發明之另一實施例係關於一種提供一或多個建議目的 地以供一使用者選擇之方法,其包含自複數個可建議目的 地決定一或多個建議目的地。 較佳地,該方法包括一基於一導航裝置之當前位置決定 145230.doc -9- 201038926 該一或多個建議目的地之步驟。該方法亦可包括至少部分 地基於下列各者中之一或多者蚊該—或個建議目的地: 當前時間、該等可建議目的地中之每一者的開玫時間、離 複數個可建議目的地中之每—者的㈣、離料可建議目 的地中之每—者的估計行進時間、使用者偏好資訊、與該 等可建議目的地中之每一者相關聯之類別資訊,及/或每 一可建S義目的地與其他可建議目的地之接近度。 較佳地,該方法可包括接收指示複數個可建議目的地之 資訊。該複數個可建議目的地可形成—可建議目的地資料 庫,該可建m目的地資料庫可儲存於一儲存媒體上或經由 一通信頻道傳達至該導航裝置。或者,該方法可包括一發 射一請求一或多個建議目的地之訊息及接收一指示該一或 多個建議目的地之回應訊息的步驟。 較佺地,邊方法進一步包括一顯示對供使用者選擇的該 等建議目的地中之每一者的一指示之步驟。該等建議目的 地可按一或多個類別來組織。該等建議目的地可根據一與 每一建議目的地相關聯之索引值來組織,其中該索引值指 示對該目的地與該使用者的相關性之一估計。該相關性可 基於儲存於該導航裝置之一記憶體中的使用者偏好及/或 才曰示由S亥使用者先前選擇之目的地之類型的資訊。 本發明之又一實施例係關於電腦軟體,其包含一或多個 軟體模組,該一或多個軟體模組在一執行環境中被執行時 可操作以使一處理器執行一種提供一或多個建議目的地以 供使用者選擇之方法,該方法包含自複數個可建議目的地 145230.doc • 10- 201038926 決定一或多個建議目的地。 本發明之另一實施例係關於一種決定一或多㈣建議目 的地之方法,其包含:自複數個導航裝置接收旅途資訊, -其中該旅途資訊指示由該等導航裝置中之每一者進行之一 或多個旅途;及決定彼等導航裝置之使用者造訪之位置。 較佳地,該方法包括一決定複數個使用者造訪之每一位 置之步驟。較佳地,該方法包括決定每一導航裝置停留了 〇 冑過-預定持續時間之位置。該方法亦可包括—決定彼等 位置中的哪一位置對應於一感興趣的位置及彼等位置中的 哪一位置對應於一不感興趣的位置之步驟。不感興趣的位 - 置可包括由於職務原因而到訪之位置。決定感興趣的位置 、 可基於一興趣點資料庫及/或比較彼等位置與一商家目 錄。 較佳地,該方法包括一決定導航裝置使用者到訪彼等位 置之時間之步驟。 〇 該方法可包括自一導航裝置之使用者接收指示一造訪位 置之排名(rating)之回饋的一步驟。 下文中陳述此等實施例之優點,且此等實施例中之每一 者之另外細節及特徵定義於隨附的附屬項及以下實施方式 中之其他處。 【實施方式】 下文中將參看隨附圖式藉由闡釋性實例來本發明之教示 之各種態樣及體現彼等教示之配置。 現將特定參考PND來描述本發明之較佳實施例。然而, 145230.doc -11 - 201038926 應記住,本發明之教示不限於PND,而實情為可普遍適用 於經組態以執行導航軟體以便提供路線規劃及導航功能性 之任何類型之處理裝置。因此,由此可見,在本申請案之 情況下,導航裝置意欲包括(但不限於)任何類型之路線規 劃及導航裝置,無論該裝置是體現為PND、内建於運輸工 具中之導航裝置,還是實際上體現為執行路線規劃及導航 軟體之計算資源(諸如,桌上型或攜帶式個人電腦㈣、 行動電話或攜帶式數位助理(PDA))。 記住以上附帶條件,圖丨闡釋可由導航裝置使用的全球 定位系統(GPS)之實例視圖。此等系統係已知的且用於各 種目的。一般而言,GPS為基於衛星無線電之導航系統, 其能夠為無限數目個使用者決定連續的位置、速度時間 及(在一些情況下)方向資訊。先前稱為1^八¥8丁入尺的GPS併 入有在極精相軌道中繞地球執道運轉之複數個衛星。基 於此等精確軌道,GPS衛星可將其位置巾繼傳遞至任何數 目個接收單元。 /經專門配備以接收GPS資料之裳置開始掃描用於GPS 衛星信號之射頻時,實施GPS系統。纟自—⑽衛星接收 到一無線電信號後,該裝置經由複數種不同習知方法中之 一者來決定該衛星之精確位置。在多數情況下,該裝置將 繼續立對信號掃描,直至其已獲取至少三個不同的衛星信號 Uf使$其它三角量測技術藉由僅兩個信號來決定 位置:雖然此並非常例)。實施幾何三角量測後,接收器 利用二個已知之位署、土 $甘& ά 置心其自身相對於衛星之二維位置。 145230.doc -12- 201038926 可以已知方式進行此決定。另外,獲取第四衛星信號將允 許接收裝置藉由同一幾何計算以已知方式計算其三維位 置。位置及速度資料可由無限數目個使用者連續地即時更 新。 如® 1中所示’ GPS系統大體由參考數字1〇〇表示。複數 個衛星120在圍繞地球丨24之軌道中。每一衛星12〇之軌道 未必與其他衛星120之軌道同纟’且實際上很可能不同 〇 步。展*GPS接收器140自各種衛星接收展頻GPS衛星 信號160。 自每一衛星120連續地發射之展頻衛星信號16〇利用藉由 . 極準確之原子鐘實現之高度準確的頻率標準。每一衛星 ,12 G作為其資料信號發射16 〇之部分而發射-指示該特定衛 星120之資料流。熟習相關技術者應瞭解,Gps接收器裝 置140通常自至少三個衛星12〇獲取展頻⑽衛星信號16〇 以用於該G P S接收器裝置丨4 〇藉由三角量測來計算其二維 〇 位置。額外信號之獲取(其引起來自總共四個衛星120之信 號160)准許GPS接收器裝置14〇以已知方式計算其三維位 置。 ’、、 圖2為以方塊組件格式對根據本發明之一較佳實施例之 -導航裝置2GG之電子組件之闊釋性表示。應注意,導航 裝置200之方塊圖不包括導航裝置之所有組件,而是僅代 表許多實例組件。 導航裝置200位於一外殼(圖中未繪示)内。該外殼包括 -處理器210 ’該處理器21〇連接至一輸入裝置22〇及一顯 145230.doc 13 201038926 =營广。輪入襄置220可包括鍵盤裝置 置面板及/或用來輸入資訊之任何其他已知輸二 置,且顯示螢墓?4n 询八展 LCD顯亍器/ 括任何類型之顯示勞幕,諸如 螢=二:特別較佳配置中,輸入裝置2 2 〇及顯示 ,左正σ為一整合式輸入與顯示裝置,該 入與顯示裝置知乜 ° ^ ^ 匕括一觸控板或觸控螢幕輸入,使得使用去 僅需觸摸該顯示螢幕24〇之一 丨刀便了選擇複數個顯示備 選項中之一者或者啟動複數個虛擬按鈕中之一者。 該導航裝置可包括—輸出裝置⑽,例如,—聲訊輸出 裝置㈣,揚聲器)。因為輸出裝置26〇可為導航褒置二〇 之使用者產生聲訊資訊,所以應同樣理解,輸入裝置“Ο 可亦包括麥克風及軟體以用於接收輸入語音命令。 在導航裝置200中,處理器21〇經由連接出操作性地連 接至輸入裝置220且經設定以經由連接225自輸入裝置22〇 接收輸入資訊,且經由輸出連接245操作性地連接至顯示 螢幕240及輸出裝置260中之至少一者以輸出資訊至該至少 一者。另外,處理器210經由連接235可操作地耦接至記憶 體資源230,且經進一步調適以經由連接275自輸入/輪出 (I/O)埠270接收資訊/將資訊發送至輸入/輸出(1/〇)埠27〇 ’ 其中I/O槔270可連接至在導航裝置2〇〇外部之〗/〇裝置28〇。 s己憶體資源230包含(例如)揮發性記憶體(諸如,隨機存取 記憶體(RAM))及非揮發性記憶體(例如,數位記憶體,諸 如’快閃§己憶體)。外部I/O裝置280可包括(但不限於)外部 收聽裝置,諸如,聽筒。至I/O裝置280之連接可另外為至 145230.doc -14- 201038926 任何其他外部裝置(諸如汽車立體聲單元)之有線或無線連 接’例如用於免持操作及/或用於語音啟動式操作、用於 至聽筒或頭戴式耳機之連接及/或例如用於至行動電話之 連接,其中行動電話連接可用以建立介於導航裝置細與 (例如)網際網路或任何其他網路之間的資料連接,及/或用 以經由(例如)網際網路或某一其他網路建立至伺服 接。 ❹The function of the software. The "best" or "best fit" route is based on predetermined criteria and is not necessarily the fastest or shortest route. The choice of route to guide the driver can be very complex, and the selected route can take into account existing, predicted and dynamic and/or wirelessly received traffic and road information, historical information about road speed and driver's The preferences of the factors that determine the alternatives to the road (for example, drivers can specify routes that should not include highways or toll roads;). In addition, the device continuously monitors road and traffic conditions and provides or selects a change material due to changing conditions on which the remaining journey will take place. An instant traffic monitoring system based on various technologies (e.g., mobile phone f-exchange, stationary camera, GPS fleet tracking) is being used to identify traffic delays and feed information into the notification system. The inside of the brine can usually be installed on the dashboard or the windshield of the transport vehicle, but it can also be formed as part of the onboard computer of the red machine or as part of the control system of the transport guard itself. 4 aircraft can also be a handheld system | - 0 knives, such as ΡΙ gt 携带 (portable digital assistant), media player, action 叮 电话 phone or the like 'and in this case 145230.doc 201038926 The conventional functionality of a handheld system is extended by mounting the software on the device to perform route calculations and navigation along the calculated route. Route planning and navigation functionality can also be provided by desktop or mobile computing resources that operate on appropriate software. For example, 'I car club (rac) provides online route planning and navigation facilities at huP://www_rac.c〇uk. This facility allows users to type in the starting point and destination, so the servo connected to the user's PC The device calculates the route (the aspect of which can be specified by the user), generates a map 'and generates a set of detailed navigation instructions for privately directing the user from the selected starting point to the selected destination. The facility also provides a calculated route = Reproduction and Route Preview functionality, which previews the functional simulation to enable (4), line travel, and thereby provides the user with a preview of the calculated route. In the case of a touch, once the route is calculated, the user interacts with the navigation device to select the desired route from the list of proposed routes as appropriate. 'The user can intervene or direct the route selection process, for example by Only for certain journeys, you should avoid or have to follow some routes, roads, locations, or guidelines. The PND route calculates the H-form a-main function, and navigation along this route is another major function. During the navigation along a hopper, depending on the Μβ/Μ line, these cafés often provide 5 squeak commands to slap the user along the selected route to the edge of the route. ·, '2, which is the desired destination. PND also often displays map information on the screen during the month. This information is periodically updated on the map information displayed by Rongde to indicate the current location of the device and the current location of the vehicle by the user or user (if The device is being used 145230.doc 201038926 for navigation within the vehicle). The icons displayed on the screen indicate the location of the device before t, and the map information and other map features of the current and surrounding roads near the current device location are also being displayed. In addition, the map of the road, Shen Li " Bu / brother, can display navigation information in the status bar displayed below, below or on one side. Examples of navigation information include the current road that the user needs to select. The distance of the deviation, the nature of the deviation, and the nature of the deviation may be represented by another icon indicating the characteristic of the deviation, such as 'left turn f or right turn f'. The navigation function also determines the content, duration and timing of the voice command, and can be used to guide the user through the route. As you can see, simple instructions such as "100 m moxibustion left turn" require a large number of eight and the user interaction with the device can be: * Touch::=. As previously mentioned) by the w μ-type remote; ? 7δ screen, or (in addition or any other suitable side: remote control β, by voice activation or by: in the following cases, another important function provided by the device Automatic (sound line recalculation: the user deviates from the previously calculated route or intentionally during navigation); immediate traffic condition indication - alternative route will be more advantageous and: the device can automatically recognize these conditions automatically, or when the user For any reason, the line causes the device to perform route recalculation^, which is also known to allow the user to calculate the route according to user-defined criteria; for example, the user: prefers the scenic route calculated by the device, or may wish to avoid and block the route Any device that can occur on month b, is expected to occur, or is currently occurring. (4) Then calculate various materials and prefer to follow the route of the route. For example, there is a point of interest (called ρ〇ι) of 145230.doc 201038926 The route will use the stored traffic conditions of the traffic on the specific material to be stored λ 'calculated according to the degree of possible blockage or delay due to blockage Sort the route. Other routes and navigation guidelines based on traffic information based on traffic information are also possible. Although the route calculation and navigation functions are important for the overall utility of the PND, Ren Youke can use the device purely for the information display "Free Driving", which only displays map information related to the current device location, and it has not yet The route is calculated and the device does not currently perform navigation. This mode of operation is often applicable when the user knows the route to travel along and does not require navigation assistance. Devices of the above type (e.g., 720 制 manufactured by T〇mT〇m Internati〇nai bv) are provided with a reliable means for enabling the user to navigate from one location to another. It has been noted that the user of the navigation device cannot determine the location of the destination where he wants to go. For example, a user of the navigation device may be on vacation and want to go to a location of interest. Although the point of interest (ρ〇Ι) database provides a list of locations that are worthy of attention, users are subject to the following restrictions: Without further information or guidance, it is not easy to self-select location. One of the objectives of the present invention is to solve this problem, in particular, to attempt to assist the user in the location of interest in an unfamiliar area. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To this end, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a navigation device comprising: a destination suggestion module configured to provide one or more suggested destinations for use by the navigation device By. 145230.doc 201038926 Preferably, the destination suggestion module is configured to determine the one or more suggested destinations based on a current location of the navigation device. The destination suggestion module can determine the one or more proposed destinations based on one or more of the following: the current time, the opening time of each of the plurality of suggestable destinations, and the departure time. The distance of each of the plurality of suggestable destinations, the estimated travel time of each of the four destinations that can be built, the user preference information, and each of the suggested destinations The associated category of the poor, and/or the proximity of each of the suggested destinations to other advised destinations. Preferably, the destination suggestion module is configured to present the one or more suggested destinations on a display of the navigation device for selection by a user. The navigation device can provide route guidance to a destination selected from the plurality of suggested destinations. Preferably, the destination suggestion module is configured to receive a library of suggested destinations. The reputable destination database may be received from a server via a communication channel or received from a storage medium. The communication channel can include an intermediate computing device such as Pc. The storage medium can be a memory device. In other embodiments, the destination suggestion module, 'two configurations, transmits a message requesting one or more suggested destinations and receives a response message indicating the one or more suggested destinations. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method of providing one or more suggested purposes for a user to select, including determining one or more suggested destinations from a plurality of advisable purposes. Preferably, the method includes the step of determining 145230.doc -9- 201038926 the one or more suggested destinations based on the current location of the navigation device. The method can also include, based at least in part on, one or more of the following: or a suggested destination: a current time, an opening time of each of the suggested destinations, and a plurality of Estimated travel time, user preference information, and category information associated with each of the suggested destinations for each of the suggested destinations (4) And/or the proximity of each of the S-destination destinations to other advisable destinations. Preferably, the method can include receiving information indicative of a plurality of suggestable destinations. The plurality of suggestable destinations may be formed - a suggested destination database may be stored on a storage medium or communicated to the navigation device via a communication channel. Alternatively, the method can include the steps of transmitting a message requesting one or more suggested destinations and receiving a response message indicating the one or more suggested destinations. More desirably, the edge method further includes the step of displaying an indication of each of the suggested destinations for the user to select. The proposed destinations can be organized in one or more categories. The suggested destinations may be organized according to an index value associated with each suggested destination, wherein the index value indicates an estimate of the relevance of the destination to the user. The correlation may be based on user preferences stored in one of the memory devices and/or information indicating the type of destination previously selected by the user. Yet another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a computer software comprising one or more software modules operable to cause a processor to perform a provision of one or more when executed in an execution environment A plurality of suggested destinations for the user to select, the method includes a plurality of suggested destinations 145230.doc • 10-201038926 Determining one or more suggested destinations. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method of determining one or more (four) suggested destinations, comprising: receiving travel information from a plurality of navigation devices, wherein the travel information indication is performed by each of the navigation devices One or more journeys; and the location of the user's visit to their navigation device. Preferably, the method includes the step of determining each of a plurality of user visits. Preferably, the method includes determining a position at which each navigation device has stayed for a predetermined duration. The method can also include the step of determining which of the locations corresponds to a location of interest and which of the locations corresponds to a location of no interest. Bits that are not of interest - can include locations that are visited for job reasons. Determining the location of interest, based on a point of interest database and/or comparing their locations to a merchant directory. Preferably, the method includes the step of determining when the navigation device user is in a position to visit the location. 〇 The method can include the step of receiving feedback from a user of a navigation device indicating a rating of a visiting location. The advantages of these embodiments are set forth below, and additional details and features of each of these embodiments are defined in the accompanying dependents and elsewhere in the following embodiments. [Embodiment] Various aspects of the teachings of the present invention and the configuration of the teachings of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to a PND. However, 145230.doc -11 - 201038926 It should be borne in mind that the teachings of the present invention are not limited to PNDs, but are generally applicable to any type of processing device that is configured to execute navigation software to provide route planning and navigation functionality. Thus, it can be seen that, in the context of the present application, the navigation device is intended to include, but is not limited to, any type of route planning and navigation device, whether the device is embodied as a PND, a navigation device built into the vehicle, It is actually embodied in computing resources that implement route planning and navigation software (such as desktop or portable personal computers (4), mobile phones, or portable digital assistants (PDAs)). With the above conditions in mind, the figure illustrates an example view of a Global Positioning System (GPS) that can be used by a navigation device. These systems are known and used for a variety of purposes. In general, GPS is a satellite radio based navigation system that is capable of determining continuous position, speed time and, in some cases, direction information for an unlimited number of users. The GPS, formerly known as the 1^8¥8-inch ruler, incorporates a plurality of satellites that orbit the Earth in a very fine-phase orbit. Based on these precise orbits, the GPS satellite can pass its location towel to any number of receiving units. / Implement a GPS system when a dedicated device is used to receive GPS data and start scanning for RF signals for GPS satellite signals. From (10) after the satellite receives a radio signal, the device determines the exact location of the satellite via one of a plurality of different conventional methods. In most cases, the device will continue to scan the signal until it has acquired at least three different satellite signals. Uf allows the other triangulation technique to determine the position by only two signals: although this is a very good example). After performing the geometric triangulation, the receiver uses two known locations, the soil, and the two-dimensional position of the satellite relative to the satellite. 145230.doc -12- 201038926 This decision can be made in a known manner. In addition, acquiring the fourth satellite signal will allow the receiving device to calculate its three dimensional position in a known manner by the same geometric calculation. The position and speed data can be continuously updated in real time by an unlimited number of users. As shown in ® 1 'the GPS system is generally indicated by the reference number 1〇〇. A plurality of satellites 120 are in orbit around the earth 丨24. The orbit of each satellite is not necessarily the same as that of other satellites 120 and is likely to be different. The exhibition*GPS receiver 140 receives the spread spectrum GPS satellite signal 160 from various satellites. The spread spectrum satellite signal 16 continuously transmitted from each satellite 120 utilizes a highly accurate frequency standard realized by an extremely accurate atomic clock. For each satellite, 12 G is transmitted as part of its data signal transmission of 16 - - indicating the flow of data for that particular satellite 120. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the GPS receiver device 140 typically acquires a spread spectrum (10) satellite signal 16 至少 from at least three satellites 12 〇 for the GPS receiver device 丨 4 计算 to calculate its two dimensions by triangulation. position. The acquisition of additional signals, which cause signals 160 from a total of four satellites 120, permits the GPS receiver device 14 to calculate its three dimensional position in a known manner. 2 is a broad-latency representation of the electronic components of the navigation device 2GG in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a block component format. It should be noted that the block diagram of the navigation device 200 does not include all of the components of the navigation device, but only a number of example components. The navigation device 200 is located in a casing (not shown). The housing includes a processor 210' that is coupled to an input device 22 and a display 145230.doc 13 201038926 = Ying Guang. The wheeling device 220 can include a keyboard device panel and/or any other known input and output for inputting information, and displaying a cemetery? 4n inquiry eight display LCD display / including any type of display screen, such as firefly = two: in a particularly preferred configuration, the input device 2 2 〇 and display, left σ is an integrated input and display device, the input And the display device knows that a touchpad or touch screen input is used, so that only one of the plurality of display options can be selected or the plural is started by simply touching one of the display screens 24〇. One of the virtual buttons. The navigation device can include an output device (10), for example, an audio output device (four), a speaker). Since the output device 26 can generate voice information for the user of the navigation device, it should be understood that the input device "Ο can also include a microphone and software for receiving input voice commands. In the navigation device 200, the processor 21A is operatively coupled to input device 220 via a connection and is configured to receive input information from input device 22A via connection 225 and is operatively coupled to at least one of display screen 240 and output device 260 via output connection 245 In addition, the processor 210 is operatively coupled to the memory resource 230 via connection 235 and further adapted to receive from input/round (I/O) 埠 270 via connection 275. Information/send information to input/output (1/〇)埠27〇' where I/O槔270 can be connected to the external device/〇 device 28〇. The memory resource 230 contains ( For example, volatile memory (such as random access memory (RAM)) and non-volatile memory (eg, digital memory, such as 'flash § memory'). External I/O device 280 can include ( but not An external listening device, such as an earpiece. The connection to the I/O device 280 can additionally be a wired or wireless connection to any other external device (such as a car stereo unit) to 145230.doc -14- 201038926, for example for hands-free Operation and/or for voice-activated operation, for connection to an earpiece or headset and/or for connection to a mobile phone, for example, where a mobile phone connection can be established to establish a fineness between the navigation device and, for example, A data connection between the Internet or any other network, and/or used to establish a connection to the server via, for example, the Internet or some other network.
圖2進一步闡釋經由連接255$ & _ 之在處理器210與天線/接收 器250之間的操作性連接,直 ^ /、甲天線/接收器250可為(例 如)GPS天線/接收器。應理解, i 醉為了闡釋而不意性地組合 由參考數字250表示之% 大琛興接收益,但天線及接收器可 為分開定位的組件,且安始· 線了為(例如)GPS片狀天線或螺 旋天線。 夕,一般熟習此項技術者將理解,圖2中所示之電子 組件係以習知方式由電源供應器(圖中未%示)供電。如一 般熟習此項技術者將理解’認為圖2中所示的組件之不同 组態在本申請案之範嘴内。舉例而言,圖2中所示之組件 可經由有線及/或無線連接及其類似者相互通信。因此, 本申請案之導航裝置200之範,包括攜帶式或手持型導航 裝置200。 、此外’圖2之攜帶式或手持型導航裝置細可以已知方式 被連接或「銜接」至諸如腳踏車、機器腳踏車、汽車或船 ,運輸卫具。接著可為了 «式或手持型導航用途而自銜 接位置移除此導航裝置200。 145230.doc 201038926 _現參看圖3 ’導航裝置2〇〇可經由行動裝置(圖中未繪 示)(諸如,行動電話' PDA及/或具有行動電話技術之任何 裝置)建立與飼服器302之「行動」或電信網路連接,從而 建立數位連接(諸如,經由例如已知的藍芽技術之數位連 接)。其後,行動裝置可經由其網路服務提供者來建立與 飼服器302之網路連接(例如,經由網際網路)。因而,建立 介於導航裝置200(當其獨自地及/或以處於運輸工具中之方 Ί行進日守其可為且時常為行動的)與伺服器_之$ @ 「行動」網路連接從而為資訊提供「即時」或至少很 的」閘道。 ’ 、:使用(例如)網際網路(諸如,全球資訊網)以已知方式 進仃在仃動裝置(經由服務提供者)與諸如饲服器如之另一Figure 2 further illustrates the operative connection between processor 210 and antenna/receiver 250 via connection 255$ & _, and the antenna/receiver 250 can be, for example, a GPS antenna/receiver. It should be understood that i drunk in order to interpret and unintentionally combine the % indicated by reference numeral 250, but the antenna and receiver can be separately positioned components, and the line is (for example) GPS chip Antenna or helical antenna. In the meantime, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic components shown in Figure 2 are powered by a power supply (not shown) in a conventional manner. Those skilled in the art will understand that the different configurations of the components shown in Figure 2 are considered to be within the scope of this application. For example, the components shown in Figure 2 can communicate with one another via wired and/or wireless connections and the like. Therefore, the navigation device 200 of the present application includes a portable or handheld navigation device 200. In addition, the portable or handheld navigation device of Fig. 2 can be connected or "engaged" in a known manner to a bicycle such as a bicycle, a bicycle, a car or a ship, and a transport guard. This navigation device 200 can then be removed from the docking position for «style or handheld navigation purposes. 145230.doc 201038926 _ Referring now to Figure 3 'Navigation device 2' can be established with a feeder 302 via a mobile device (not shown) such as a mobile phone 'PDA and/or any device with mobile phone technology The "action" or telecommunications network connection establishes a digital connection (such as via a digital connection such as the known Bluetooth technology). Thereafter, the mobile device can establish a network connection with the feeder 302 via its network service provider (e.g., via the Internet). Thus, establishing a network connection between the navigation device 200 (when it is on its own and/or in a vehicle in a vehicle, and which is always actionable) is connected to the server's $@"action" network. Provide "instant" or at least very "gateway" for information. ', using, for example, the Internet (such as the World Wide Web) to enter the squatting device (via the service provider) and the other such as the feeding device in a known manner
裝置之間的網路連接之建立。舉例而言,此可包括丁CMP 分層協定之使用。名L叙姑班 ^ 订動裝置可利用任何數目種通信標準, 諸如,CDMA、GSM、WAN等。 因而’可利用(例如)歸由咨μ、古& )由貝枓連接、經由行動電話或導 航裝置内之行動電話技術所達成之網際網路連接。為 介:飼服器302與導航裝置2°〇之間的網際 GPRSfii用W而S ’可經由行動電話或其他行動裝置及 者接供的封包無線電服務)連接(GPRS連接為由電信經營 =供的用於行動裝置之高速資料連接;暖8為用以連 接周際網路之方法)來進行此建立。 導航裝置200可以p知古斗丄 方式涇由(例如)現有之藍芽技術 v 、行動裝置之資料連m終完成與網際網路 145230.doc 16 201038926 及伺服器3 02之資料連接,其中資料協定可利用任何數目 種標準’諸如,GSRM、用於GSM標準之資料協定標準。 導航裝置200可在導航裝置200本身内包括其自身的行動 電話技術(包括例如天線,或視情況,使用導航裝置2〇〇之 内部天線)。導航裝置200内之行動電話技術可包括如上文 所指定之内部組件’及/或可包括一可插入卡(例如,用戶 識別模組或SIM卡),該可插入卡配有(例如)必要的行動電 ❹ 話技術及/或天線。因而,導航裝置200内之行動電話技術 可類似地經由(例如)網際網路來建立介於導航裝置2〇〇與词 服器3 02之間的網路連接,其建立方式類似於任何行動裝 . 置之方式。 對於GPRS電話設定,具備藍芽功能之導航裝置可用以 與行動電話模型、製造商等之不斷變化的頻譜—起正確地 工作,舉例而言,模型/製造商特定設定可儲存於導航裝 置200上。可更新為此資訊而儲存之資料。 Ο 在圖3中,導航裝置200描繪為經由一般通信頻道318與 伺服器302通信,通信頻道318可藉由若干不同配置中之任 一者來實施。當建立介於伺服器3〇2與導航裝置2〇〇之間的 經由通信頻道318之連接(注意,此連接可為經由行動裝置 之資料連接、經由個人電腦經由網際網路之直接連接等) 時,伺服器302與該導航裝置2〇〇可通信。 伺服器302包括(除了可能未繪示之其他組件之外)一處 理器304,該處理器綱操作性地連接至—記憶體3〇6且= 由有線或無線連接314進一步操作性地連接至一大容量資 145230.doc -17- 201038926 料儲存裝置3 12。處理器3 04進一步操作性地連接至發射器 3〇8及接收器310,以經由通信頻道318將資訊發射至導航 裝置200並自導航裝置2〇〇發送資訊。所發送及接收之信號 可包括資料、通信及/或其他傳播信號。可根據對於導航 系統200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選 擇或設計發射器308及接收器310。另外,應注意,可將發 射器308及接收器310之功能組合為一信號收發器。 伺服器302進一步連接至(或包括)一大容量儲存裝置 312,/主思,该大谷量儲存裝置312可經由通信鏈路si#耦 接至伺服器302。該大容量儲存裝置3 12含有導航資料及地 圖貧訊之儲存,且可同樣為與伺服器3〇2分離之裝置,或 者可併入至伺服器302中。 導航裝置200經調適以經由通信頻道318與伺服器通 k且包括如先前關於圖2所描述之處理器、記憶體等以及 用以經由通信頻道3 18發送並接收信號及/或資料之發射器 320及接收器322’注意,此等裝置可進一步用以與不同於 伺服器3〇2之裝置通信。另外,根據對於導航裝置2〇〇之通 信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選擇或設計發射 益320及接收器322,且可將發射器32〇及接收器322之功能 組合為單一收發器。 儲存於伺服器記憶體306中之軟體為處理器3〇4提供指令 且允許伺服器302提供服務給導航裝置2〇〇。由伺服器3⑽ 提供之一服務包含處理來自導航裝置2〇〇之請求及將導航 資料自大容量資料儲存器312發射至導航裝置·。由飼服 145230.doc •18- 201038926 器3 02提供之另一服務包括對於所要之應用使用各種演算 法來處理導航資料及將此等計算之結果發送至導航裝置 200 〇 通信頻道318 —般表示連接導航裝置200與伺服器302之 傳播媒體或路徑。伺服器302及導航裝置200皆包括一用於 經由通信頻道來發射資料之發射器及一用於接收已經由通 信頻道發射之資料的接收器。 ❹ 通信頻道318不限於特定通信技術。另外,通信頻道318 不限於單一通信技術,亦即,頻道3 18可包括使用各種技 術之若干通信鏈路。舉例而言’通信頻道318可經調適以 . 提供一用於電通信、光通信及/或電磁通信等之路徑。因 而,通信頻道318包括(但不限於)下列各者中之一者或其組 合:電路、諸如電線及同軸電纜之電導體、光纖電纜、轉 換器、射頻(RF)波、大氣、空白空間(empty印叫等。此 2,通信頻道318可包括中間裝置’諸如,路由器、轉發 〇 器、緩衝器、發射器及接收器。 在-闡釋性配置中,通信頻道318包括電話網路及電腦 網路。此外,通信頻道318可以適用於諸如射頻、微波頻 羊、紅外線通信等之無線通信。另外,通信 用於衛星通信。 j通 ==道318發射之通信信號包括(但不限於)可為 …通仏技術所需要的或所要的信號。舉例而 信號可適合用於蜂巢式通信技術(諸 。= (TDMA) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 刀時夕重存取 刀頻夕重存取(FDMA)、分碼多重存取 145230.doc 19- 201038926 (CDMA)、全球行㈣信系統(GSM)#)t。可經由通信頻 道:m發射數位及類比信號兩者。此等信號可為對於通信 技術可能為所要的經調變、經加密及/或經壓縮之信號。 伺服器302包括-可由導航裝置2〇〇經由無線頻道存取之 遠端伺服器。伺服器3G2可包括—位於區域網路(UN)、廣 域網路(WAN)、虛擬私㈣路(vpN)等上之網路舰器。 伺服器302可包括諸如桌上型或膝上型電腦之個人電 腦’且通仏頻道318可為連接在個人電腦與導航裝置2〇〇之 間,電纜。或者’可將個人電腦連接在導航裝置2〇〇與飼 服器3〇2之間,以冑立介於飼服器302與導航裝置200之間 的網際網路連接。或者,行動電話或其他手持型裝置可建 立至’同際網路之無線連接’用於經由網際網路將導航裝置 200連接至伺服器3〇2。 可、里由資下載為導航裝置20〇提供來自伺服器302之資 訊’該資訊下載可自動定期更新,或在使用者將導航裝置 2〇〇連接至飼服器3Q2後更新,及/或在經由(例如)無線行動 連接裝置及tcp/ip連接而在飼服器3〇2與導航裝置2〇〇之間 建立較為持續或頻繁之連接後,以較動態之方式更新。對 於許夕動態计算’伺服器3〇2中之處理器3〇4可用以處置大 里的處理需要,然而,導航裝置200之處理器210亦可時常 獨立於至飼服器3〇2之連接而處置許多處理及計算。 如以上在圖2中所指示,導航裝置200包括一處理器 210 輸入襞置220及一顯示螢幕240。輸入裝置220及顯 不螢幕240經整合為一整合式輸入與顯示裝置以實現例如 145230.doc •20· 201038926 經由觸控面板榮幕之資訊輪入(經&直接輪人、選單選擇 等)及資訊顯示兩者。如一般熟習此項技術者所熟知,此 螢幕可例如為觸摸輸入式LCD螢幕。另外,導航裝置2⑽ • 亦可包括任何額外之輪人裝置22G及/或任何額外之輸出裝 置241,諸如,音訊輸入/輸出裝置。 圖4A及圖4B為導航裝置200之透視圖。如圓々八中所示, 導航裝置200可為一包括整合式輸入與顯示裝置29〇(例 ❹如’觸控面板螢幕)及圖2之其他組件(包括但不限於内部 GPS接收器25()'微處理器⑽、電源供應器、記憶體系統 230等)之單元。 - 導航裝置200可位於臂292上,可使用吸盤294將臂292本 身緊固至運輸工具儀錶板/窗/等。此臂292為一銜接台之— 實例,導航裝置200可銜接至該銜接台。 如圖4B中所示,例如,導航裝置2〇〇可將導航裝置292連 接至臂292的搭扣而銜接或以其他方式連接至銜接台之臂 ❹ 292。導航裝置200可接著可在臂292上可旋轉,如圖犯之 箭頭所不。舉例而言’為了釋放導航裝置2〇〇與銜接台之 ]的連接可按壓導航裝置200上之按紐。用於將導航裝 S輕接至銜接台及將導航裝置與銜接台去麵接之其他同等 合適的配置係一般熟習此項技術者所熟知的。 現參看隨附圖式中之圖5,記憶體資源23〇儲存一啟動載 —/程式(圖中未繪示),該啟動載入器程式由處理器21〇執 行以自記憶體資源23〇載人-作業系統谓以用於由功能硬 件460執行,該作業系統47〇提供應用軟體480可運作 145230.doc -21· 201038926 之環境。作業系統470用以控制功能硬體組件460且駐留於 應用軟體480與功能硬體組件460之間。應用軟體480提供 一作業環境’其包括支援導航裝置200之核心功能(例如, 地圖檢視、路線規劃、導航功能及與此相關聯之任何其他 功能)的GUI。根據本發明之較佳實施例,此功能性之部分 包含一目的地建議模組490,現將結合以下諸圖來詳細描 述其功能。 本發明之一實施例提供一具有該目的地建議模組49〇之 導航裝置200。導航裝置200可以建議目的地模式來操作, 以基於導航裝置200之當前位置、導航裝置2〇〇所進行之先 前旅途及先前造訪之目的地提供一或多個建議目的地給使 用者。在一些實施例中,目的地建議模組49〇至少部分地 基於當前時刻來建議目的地。此外,如將解釋,該等建議 目的地可基於下列各者中之一或多者:儲存於導航裝置 2〇〇之記憶體230中的使用者偏好;可供建議的複數個目的 地之一類別;及/或目的地之受歡迎程度。 在一實施例中,導航裝置2〇〇經配置以經由通信頻道318 自伺服器302接收包含可建議目的地資訊之一或多個檔 案。舉例而言,導航裝置200經配置以自伺服器3〇2定期; 載-可建議目的地資料庫。可每天、每週或以任何其他週 期下載該可建議目的地資料庫。然而’當預期由該資料庫 提:之建議目的地將僅會緩慢改變時,預期每週、每兩週 或每月-次的更新週期將為足㈣。或#,可在飼服哭 3〇2指示—新版本可供下載時由目的地建議模組490下栽; I45230.doc -22- 201038926 可建議目的地資料庫。一旦自伺服器302下載了該可建議 目的地資料庫,便將其儲存於導航裝置200之記憶體23〇中 以供目的地建議模組490使用。在另一實施例中,導航裳 -置200可具備儲存於諸如記憶卡(例如sd卡)之攜帶式記恢 體裝置中之可建議目的地資料庫。含有該可建議目的地資 料庫之攜帶式記憶體裝置可定期分發給導航裝置之擁有 者’或可與定期更新之目的地一起銷售。 〇 在另一實施例中,導航裝置2〇〇經配置以經由通信頻道 3 1 8自伺服器302獲得識別一或多個建議目的地之資訊,今 一或多個建議目的地對應於由導航裝置2〇〇提供之資訊。 • 舉例而言,導航裝置200可將一目的地建議訊息發送至伺 服器302 ’該訊息請求識別一或多個建議目的地之資訊, »亥或多個建議目的地對應於在該請求訊息中規定之導航 裝置200之一位置。該目的地建議訊息可包括進一步的資 訊’諸如目的地之類別。伺服器302經配置以藉由將—包 Ο 3識別一或多個建議目的地之資訊的回應訊息發送至導航 裝置200作出回應。 如上所述,向使用者建議之目的地至少部分地基於導航 裝置之當前位置。在一實施例中,建議目的地在導航裝置 之當前位置之一預定距離内。可由使用者設定該預定距 離。或者,建議目的地可在導航裝置之當前位置之一預定 行進時間内。因此,考慮到導航裝置2〇〇與建議目的地之 間的道路之性質及(在一些實施例中)交通/道路條件,使用 者可在可接受之時間内自其當前位置到達建議目的地。 145230.doc -23- 201038926 在彼預线離内,可存在複數個可建議目的地。在彼等 目的地中,僅一子集可由目的地建議模組49〇作為建議目 的地提供給使用者,或可對該複數個目的地排序以使得首 先呈現由目的地建議模組49()蚊為與導航裝置⑽之使用 者更為相關的彼等目的地。建議目的地之選擇或排序可基 於彼等目的地受導航裝置200之使用者或先前訪客的歡迎 程度。如將解釋,可藉由與該資料庫中之每一可建議目的 地相關聯之排名資訊來指示受歡迎程度。 如將描述,根據具有導航裝置200之先前訪客之數目或 經由導航裝置200提供之回饋資訊來決定建議目的地。可 藉由將導航裝置200之旅途資訊儲存於導航裝置2〇〇之記憶 體230中來記錄一目的地的先前訪客之數目其中該旅途 資訊為在一或多個旅途(其中導航裝置2〇〇在操作)期間定期 記錄之資訊。如下文所解釋,自導航裝置2〇〇傳達該旅途 資nfl至伺服器302,且結合其他導航裝置2〇〇之旅途資訊對 其進行分析以決定可建議目的地。在—些實施例中,在已 到訪一先岫建議之目的地之後’目的地建議模組4 9 0可提 示使用者鍵入彼目的地之排名。可在—目的地排名訊息中 將該目的地排名傳達至伺服器302,且可由伺服器3〇2組合 來自极數個使用者之一目的地的若干目的地排名以便由目 的地建議模組490決定可建議目的地或藉以向使用者建議 若干目的地之次序。 在一實施例中,由目的地建議模組490基於導航裝置2〇〇 之其他使用者先前到訪每一目的地的時間來建議目的地。 145230.doc -24- 201038926The establishment of a network connection between devices. This may include, for example, the use of a butyl CMP layered agreement. Name L 姑 班 班 ^ The ordering device can utilize any number of communication standards, such as CDMA, GSM, WAN, etc. Thus, an Internet connection can be made, for example, by means of a Bellow connection, via a mobile phone or a mobile phone technology in a navigation device. For comparison: the Internet GPRSfii between the feeding device 302 and the navigation device 2°〇 is connected with W and can be connected via a mobile phone or other mobile device and a packet radio service (the GPRS connection is operated by the telecommunication = for This is established by the high-speed data connection for the mobile device; the warm 8 is the method used to connect to the network. The navigation device 200 can know the ancient fighting method, and the data connection between the Internet device 145230.doc 16 201038926 and the server 312 is completed by, for example, the existing Bluetooth technology v and the mobile device data. The agreement may utilize any number of standards such as GSRM, the data agreement standard for the GSM standard. The navigation device 200 can include its own mobile phone technology (including, for example, an antenna, or, as appropriate, an internal antenna using the navigation device 2) within the navigation device 200 itself. The mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200 can include internal components as specified above and/or can include an insertable card (eg, a subscriber identity module or SIM card) that is equipped with, for example, the necessary Mobile phone technology and / or antenna. Thus, the mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200 can similarly establish a network connection between the navigation device 2 and the vocal 502 via, for example, the Internet, in a manner similar to any mobile device. The way to set it. For GPRS phone settings, a Bluetooth enabled navigation device can be used to work correctly with the ever-changing spectrum of mobile phone models, manufacturers, etc., for example, model/manufacturer specific settings can be stored on the navigation device 200. . The information stored for this information can be updated. In FIG. 3, navigation device 200 is depicted as being in communication with server 302 via a general communication channel 318, which may be implemented in any of a number of different configurations. When the connection between the server 3〇2 and the navigation device 2〇〇 via the communication channel 318 is established (note that the connection may be a data connection via a mobile device, a direct connection via a personal computer via the Internet, etc.) At this time, the server 302 can communicate with the navigation device 2A. The server 302 includes (in addition to other components that may not be shown) a processor 304 operatively coupled to the memory 3〇6 and = further operatively connected to the wired or wireless connection 314 A large capacity 145230.doc -17- 201038926 material storage device 3 12. The processor 304 is further operatively coupled to the transmitter 3〇8 and the receiver 310 to transmit information to and from the navigation device 200 via the communication channel 318. The signals transmitted and received may include data, communications, and/or other propagating signals. Transmitter 308 and receiver 310 may be selected or designed in accordance with communication requirements and communication techniques used in the communication design of navigation system 200. Additionally, it should be noted that the functions of transmitter 308 and receiver 310 can be combined into a single transceiver. The server 302 is further coupled to (or includes) a large capacity storage device 312, which may be coupled to the server 302 via a communication link si#. The mass storage device 3 12 contains storage of navigation data and map information, and may also be a separate device from the server 3〇2 or may be incorporated into the server 302. The navigation device 200 is adapted to communicate with the server via the communication channel 318 and includes a processor, memory, etc. as previously described with respect to FIG. 2, and a transmitter for transmitting and receiving signals and/or data via the communication channel 3 18 320 and receiver 322' note that such devices may further be used to communicate with devices other than server 3〇2. In addition, the transmission benefit 320 and the receiver 322 are selected or designed according to the communication requirements and communication technologies used in the communication design of the navigation device 2, and the functions of the transmitter 32 and the receiver 322 can be combined into a single transmission and reception. Device. The software stored in the server memory 306 provides instructions to the processor 3〇4 and allows the server 302 to provide services to the navigation device 2〇〇. One of the services provided by server 3 (10) includes processing requests from navigation device 2 and transmitting navigation data from bulk data storage 312 to the navigation device. Another service provided by the feed 145230.doc • 18- 201038926 322 includes the use of various algorithms for processing the navigation data for the desired application and transmitting the results of such calculations to the navigation device 200 〇 communication channel 318 A propagation medium or path connecting the navigation device 200 to the server 302. Both server 302 and navigation device 200 include a transmitter for transmitting data via a communication channel and a receiver for receiving data that has been transmitted by the communication channel. ❹ Communication channel 318 is not limited to a particular communication technology. Additionally, communication channel 318 is not limited to a single communication technology, i.e., channel 3 18 may include several communication links using various techniques. For example, 'communication channel 318 can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communication, and the like. Thus, communication channel 318 includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following: circuits, electrical conductors such as wires and coaxial cables, fiber optic cables, converters, radio frequency (RF) waves, atmosphere, white space ( Empty, etc. This communication channel 318 may include intermediate devices such as routers, forwarding buffers, buffers, transmitters, and receivers. In an illustrative configuration, communication channel 318 includes a telephone network and a computer network. In addition, the communication channel 318 can be adapted for wireless communication such as radio frequency, microwave frequency, infrared communication, etc. In addition, communication is used for satellite communication. j communication == channel 318 transmits communication signals including (but not limited to) ...the signal required or wanted by the overnight technology. For example, the signal can be used for cellular communication technology (all. = (TDMA) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ knife time re-access knife frequency re-access (FDMA ), code division multiple access 145230.doc 19- 201038926 (CDMA), global line (four) letter system (GSM) #) t. Both digital and analog signals can be transmitted via the communication channel: m. These signals can be for communication Technology possible The desired modulated, encrypted and/or compressed signal. The server 302 includes a remote server accessible by the navigation device 2 via the wireless channel. The server 3G2 may include - located in the regional network (UN ), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual private (four) way (vpN), etc. The server 302 can include a personal computer such as a desktop or laptop computer and the overnight channel 318 can be connected Between the personal computer and the navigation device 2, cable, or 'a personal computer can be connected between the navigation device 2〇〇 and the feeding device 3〇2 to stand between the feeding device 302 and the navigation device 200 Inter-network connection. Alternatively, a mobile phone or other handheld device can establish a 'wireless connection to the same network' for connecting the navigation device 200 to the server 3〇2 via the Internet. The download provides the navigation device 20 with information from the server 302. The information download can be automatically updated periodically, or after the user connects the navigation device 2 to the feeder 3Q2, and/or via (for example) Wireless mobile connection device and tcp/ip Then, after a relatively continuous or frequent connection is established between the feeding device 3〇2 and the navigation device 2〇〇, the update is performed in a more dynamic manner. For the Xu Xi dynamic calculation, the processor 3 in the server 3〇2 4 can be used to handle the processing needs of the large, however, the processor 210 of the navigation device 200 can also handle many processes and calculations from time to time independent of the connection to the feeder 3〇2. As indicated above in Figure 2, the navigation device 200 includes a processor 210 input device 220 and a display screen 240. The input device 220 and the display screen 240 are integrated into an integrated input and display device to implement, for example, 145230.doc • 20· 201038926 via the touch panel The information is rounded (by & direct rounds, menu selection, etc.) and information is displayed. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the screen can be, for example, a touch input LCD screen. Additionally, navigation device 2 (10) can also include any additional wheeler device 22G and/or any additional output device 241, such as an audio input/output device. 4A and 4B are perspective views of the navigation device 200. As shown in Figure 8, the navigation device 200 can be an integrated input and display device 29 (such as a 'touch panel screen) and other components of FIG. 2 (including but not limited to an internal GPS receiver 25 ( A unit of 'microprocessor (10), power supply, memory system 230, etc.). - The navigation device 200 can be located on the arm 292, which can be fastened to the vehicle dashboard/window/etc. using the suction cup 294. The arm 292 is a docking station - an example to which the navigation device 200 can be coupled. As shown in Figure 4B, for example, the navigation device 2 can be coupled to the buckle of the arm 292 to be coupled or otherwise coupled to the arm 292 of the docking station. The navigation device 200 can then be rotatable on the arm 292 as shown by the arrow. For example, in order to release the connection of the navigation device 2 to the docking station, the button on the navigation device 200 can be pressed. Other equally suitable configurations for splicing the navigation device S to the docking station and splicing the navigation device to the docking station are well known to those skilled in the art. Referring now to Figure 5 of the accompanying drawings, the memory resource 23 stores a boot-loader (not shown), and the boot loader program is executed by the processor 21 to self-memory resources. The manned-operating system is meant to be executed by functional hardware 460, which provides an environment in which application software 480 can operate 145230.doc - 21 · 201038926. Operating system 470 is used to control functional hardware component 460 and reside between application software 480 and functional hardware component 460. The application software 480 provides a working environment 'which includes a GUI that supports the core functions of the navigation device 200 (e.g., map view, route planning, navigation functions, and any other functions associated therewith). In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this functional portion includes a destination suggestion module 490, which will now be described in detail in conjunction with the following figures. An embodiment of the present invention provides a navigation device 200 having the destination suggestion module 49A. The navigation device 200 can be advised to operate in a destination mode to provide one or more suggested destinations to the user based on the current location of the navigation device 200, the previous travel performed by the navigation device 2, and the destination of the previous visit. In some embodiments, the destination suggestion module 49 suggests a destination based at least in part on the current time. Moreover, as will be explained, the suggested destinations may be based on one or more of the following: user preferences stored in the memory 230 of the navigation device 2; one of a plurality of destinations available for suggestion Category; and/or popularity of the destination. In an embodiment, the navigation device 2 is configured to receive one or more profiles containing the suggestable destination information from the server 302 via the communication channel 318. For example, the navigation device 200 is configured to periodically from the server 3〇2; a carrier-recommended destination database can be suggested. The recommended destination database can be downloaded daily, weekly or in any other cycle. However, when it is expected that the proposed destination will only change slowly, it is expected that the weekly, bi-weekly or monthly-update cycle will be sufficient (IV). Or #, can cry in the feeding service 3〇2 instructions - the new version is available for downloading by the destination suggestion module 490; I45230.doc -22- 201038926 can recommend the destination database. Once the recommendable destination database is downloaded from the server 302, it is stored in the memory 23 of the navigation device 200 for use by the destination suggestion module 490. In another embodiment, the navigation device 200 can have a library of suggested destinations stored in a portable recorder device such as a memory card (e.g., an sd card). The portable memory device containing the reproducible destination repository may be distributed to the owner of the navigation device on a regular basis or may be sold with a regularly updated destination. In another embodiment, the navigation device 2 is configured to obtain information identifying one or more suggested destinations from the server 302 via the communication channel 318, one or more suggested destinations corresponding to navigation by navigation Information provided by device 2〇〇. • For example, the navigation device 200 can send a destination suggestion message to the server 302 'the message request to identify information of one or more suggested destinations, » or multiple suggested destinations corresponding to the request message A predetermined position of the navigation device 200. The destination suggestion message may include further information 'such as the category of the destination. The server 302 is configured to respond by transmitting a response message identifying the information of one or more suggested destinations to the navigation device 200. As mentioned above, the destination suggested to the user is based, at least in part, on the current location of the navigation device. In an embodiment, the suggested destination is within a predetermined distance of one of the current locations of the navigation device. The predetermined distance can be set by the user. Alternatively, the suggested destination may be within a predetermined travel time of one of the current locations of the navigation device. Thus, considering the nature of the road between the navigation device 2 and the proposed destination and, in some embodiments, the traffic/road conditions, the user can arrive at the suggested destination from their current location within an acceptable time. 145230.doc -23- 201038926 There may be a number of suggested destinations within the pre-line. Among their destinations, only a subset may be provided to the user by the destination suggestion module 49 as a suggested destination, or the plurality of destinations may be ordered such that the destination suggestion module 49() is first presented. Mosquitoes are their destinations that are more relevant to the users of the navigation device (10). The selection or ranking of suggested destinations may be based on the popularity of their destinations by users of the navigation device 200 or previous visitors. As will be explained, the popularity may be indicated by ranking information associated with each of the suggested destinations in the database. As will be described, the suggested destination is determined based on the number of previous visitors having the navigation device 200 or the feedback information provided via the navigation device 200. The number of previous visitors to a destination may be recorded by storing the travel information of the navigation device 200 in the memory 230 of the navigation device 2, wherein the travel information is one or more journeys (where the navigation device 2〇〇) Information recorded periodically during the operation). As explained below, the self-navigation device 2 communicates the travel information nfl to the server 302 and analyzes the travel information in conjunction with the other navigation devices to determine the recommendable destination. In some embodiments, the destination suggestion module 490 may prompt the user to enter a ranking of the destination after the destination has been visited. The destination ranking can be communicated to the server 302 in the -destination ranking message, and the plurality of destinations from one of the number of users can be combined by the server 3〇2 for ranking by the destination suggestion module 490. The decision may suggest a destination or an order in which to suggest a number of destinations to the user. In one embodiment, the destination suggestion module 490 suggests a destination based on the time that other users of the navigation device 2〇〇 previously visited each destination. 145230.doc -24- 201038926
〇 舉例而言’若自旅途資訊決定到訪一目的地之使用者之峰 值在時間11:30與14:00之間,則在彼等時間期間,目的地 建議模組490可建議彼目的地或可更突出地建議彼目的 地。此建議有利之處在於,例如,若一目的地與食品/飲 料相關,則目的地建議模組490將在多個時段期間建議^ 目的地,彼目的地在該等時段中可能與導航裝置2〇〇之使 用者更為相關或可能為導航裝置2〇〇之使用者所接受。類 似地,在另一實施例中,目的地建議模組49〇經配置以根 據可建議目的地之開放時間來建議目的地。目的地建議模 組490可儲存開放時間資訊,且基於離—目的地之估計行 進時間,目的地建議模組彻可包括彼目的地或拒絕建議 彼目的地此避免了建礅將會不開放以供已行進至彼目的 地之使用者到訪之目的地。 卜在些實細例中,目的地建議模組490經配置以 建議目的地以便提供多種多樣的目的地類型。每一可建議 目的地可與複數個類別中之一或多者相關聯,每一類別表 :該可建議目的地之類型。舉例而言,類別可為「自然保 蒦區」博物館」、「購物中心」、「美術館」、「自然場 所^’^但將認識到此類別僅為例示性的。為了防止所有或 15刀建4目的地為(例如)博物館’目的地建議模組49〇之 —實施例經配置以選擇建議目的地以便確保多種多樣的 4目9二地類型存在於該等建議目的地中。目的地建議模組 可根據每個類別之建議目的地的預定最大數目來建議 目的地。塞你丨而+ — 率D而δ ’母個類別可建議兩個目的地之限度, 145230.doc -25- 201038926 以使得顯示於顯示裝置240上的建議目的地清單中將始終 有各種目的地類型。 另外’在本發明之一些實施例中,目的地建議模組49〇 經配置以在考慮當前位置之類型的情況下建議目的地。舉 例而言,若建議目的地係由位於為類型「文化」之目的地 處的導航裝置200之使用者請求,則該目的地建議模組可 減少為同一「文化」類別之建議目的地之數目。 在一些實施例中,導航裝置2〇〇之記憶體23〇包含:儲存 關於導航裝置200之使用者的使用者偏好之資訊的一或多 個檔案’或儲存記錄先前自建議目的地中選擇的目的地之 類別之歷史資訊的一或多個檔案。該等使用者偏好可指示 使用者之更吾歡的一或多個目的地類別。目的地建議模組 490經配置以基於使用者偏好及/或歷史資訊中之一者或兩 者建議目的地。舉例而言,若任一者指示使用者更喜歡或 先則已選擇了為「購物中心」類型之目的地,則可選擇建 議目的地以使其包括更多彼等類別之目的地。在一實施例 中’並不提供包含每個類別類型兩個目的地之建議目的地 清單,目的地建議模組49〇經配置以使用增加之目的地限 度(例如,每一類別中4個目的地)建議更喜歡的類別之目的 地。 在其他實施例中,可由目的地建議模組490基於該等建 議目的地與其他可建議目的地之接近度來建議目的地。舉 例而言’目的地建議模組490可基於在離一目的地之— 、 頂 定距離或行進時間内的其他可建議目的地之數目來選擇彼 145230.doc -26- 201038926 目的地以供建議。因此,選擇一在一預定距離或行進時間 内具有大里其他可建議目的地之目的地以供向使用者建 議’其優先於在與彼目的地之預定距離内具有較少可建議 目的地或無可建議目的地的另一目的地。此選擇有利之處 在於’一旦使用者已到訪一建議目的地,便可由目的地建 議模組490向該使用者建議更多其他目的地。 目的地建議模組49〇經配置以藉由在顯示裝置24〇上顯示 0 對複數個建議目的地之一指示來向使用者建議目的地。該 複數個建議目的地可於顯示裝置24〇上以清單之形式來配 置。可由目的地建議模組490基於如上所述之一或多種因 素賦予建議目的地一索引值。可使具有一較大索引值之目 的地比經賦予一較低索引之其他目的地更為突出,例如, 朝该清單之頂部顯示。另外’可依據一或多個類別或「標 頭」(例如,「購物中心」、「博物館」、「國家公園」等)在顯 示裝置240上組織建議目的地。將認識到,此清單並非詳 〇 盡的。使用者接著選擇一所要類別,且接著在顯示裝置 240上呈現彼類別内的建議目的地之一清單。可回應於使 用者啟動建議目的地模式(例如’回應於由導航裝置2 〇 〇接 收之按知按壓)而執行由導航裝置200提供建議目的地給使 用者。 本發明之一些實施例提供經配置以決定將向導航裂置 200之使用者建議之一目的地的伺服器302。根據能夠決定 當前位置且向伺服器302報告歷史旅途資訊的裝置(諸如, 導航裝置200,以及運輸工具保全裝置及過路費支付裝置 145230.doc • 27· 201038926 及_裂置)之使用者的歷史資料來決定該等目的地。 航=月之實施例中’導航裝置_經配置以將關於導 ㈣灯之旅途的旅途資訊儲存於記憶體230中。 =航裝置2〇〇當前正在導航於出發位置與目的地位置之 :的-路線’則該旅途資訊包括識別該出發位置及該目的 來二5Γ。另外,.即使使用者正以「自由駕駛」模式 ’、 《置200 ’導航裝置雇亦定期將識別導航襄置 之位置的資訊及識別導航裝置2叫於彼位置之時間的 時間貧訊儲存於記憶體咖中,因此,可重建導航裝置_ :遵循之路線。該錢f訊可進—步包括與旅途及/或當 前:置相關的其他資訊’諸如導航裝置之速度、方向二 衰減貝等。虽導航裝置2〇〇通信式地與飼服器麵接 時’導航裝置2GG將所儲存之旅途資訊傳送至伺服器如。 在-些實施例中,^導航裝置(例如)經由行動電話建立 一至飼服器302之行動連接,則可將該旅途資訊即時傳達 至伺服器3G2。或者’若導航裝置2⑻僅定期與伺服器3〇2 通信’則可在彼時間將複數個旅途之旅途資訊傳送至飼服 器 302。 一旦來自複數個導航裝置200之旅途資訊被儲存於伺服 器3〇2之一記憶體中,便配置伺服器3〇2以根據該旅途資訊 決定使用者造訪之位置以供其他使用者用作建議目的地。 可藉由一在伺服器302上操作之旅途分析模組進行該決 定。圖6展示第一使用者61〇及第二使用者620之旅途資 訊。該旅途資訊指示,在一地理區域中,第一使用者61〇 345230.doc -28- 201038926 按次序到訪位置1 〇、3、4 ( 咏 且u J 4、6、7、5及1,而第二使用者按 次序到訪位置1、2、1 η j、9、8、7、5及11。歸因於一相對 較]區域中存在多個樣本(作為每-旅途軌跡中之「結 ’’占」可見)’可決定使用者花費-時間段的-位置。或 者”亥旅途f訊指示導航裝置200在彼位置被關掉且開 啟時’相隔超過-敎日㈣可指㈣使㈣在彼位置花費 一時間段。For example, if the peak of the user who decides to visit a destination from the travel information is between 11:30 and 14:00, the destination suggestion module 490 may suggest the destination during the time. Or more prominently suggest the destination. This suggestion is advantageous in that, for example, if a destination is associated with a food/beverage, the destination suggestion module 490 will suggest a destination during a plurality of time periods in which the destination may be associated with the navigation device 2 The user of the user is more relevant or may be accepted by the user of the navigation device. Similarly, in another embodiment, the destination suggestion module 49 is configured to suggest a destination based on the open time of the suggestable destination. The destination suggestion module 490 can store the open time information, and based on the estimated travel time of the departure-destination, the destination suggestion module can include the destination or refuse to suggest the destination. This avoids the suggestion that the construction will not be opened. For destinations that have been traveled to the destination of the user. In some practical examples, destination suggestion module 490 is configured to suggest destinations to provide a wide variety of destination types. Each stipulated destination may be associated with one or more of a plurality of categories, each category table: the type of the suggested destination. For example, the categories may be "Nature Conservation Area" Museum, "Shopping Center", "Art Gallery", "Natural Site^"^ but it will be recognized that this category is merely illustrative. To prevent all or 15 knives 4 The destination is, for example, a museum 'destination suggestion module 49' - the embodiment is configured to select a suggested destination to ensure that a wide variety of 4 mesh types exist in the suggested destinations. The module can suggest a destination based on the predetermined maximum number of suggested destinations for each category. The +1 and +1 'mother categories can suggest limits for two destinations, 145230.doc -25- 201038926 There will always be various destination types in the list of suggested destinations displayed on display device 240. Additionally, in some embodiments of the invention, destination suggestion module 49 is configured to take into account the type of current location. In the case of a destination, for example, if the proposed destination is requested by a user located in the navigation device 200 at the destination of the type "culture", the destination suggestion module can Reduce the number of proposed destinations for the same "culture" category. In some embodiments, the memory device 23 of the navigation device includes: one or more files that store information about the user preferences of the user of the navigation device 200 or the storage record previously selected from the suggested destinations. One or more files of historical information for the category of the destination. These user preferences may indicate one or more destination categories that are more desirable to the user. The destination suggestion module 490 is configured to suggest a destination based on one or both of user preferences and/or historical information. For example, if either indicates that the user prefers or has previously selected a destination of the "shopping center" type, then the destination can be selected to include more destinations of their category. In an embodiment, 'a list of suggested destinations containing two destinations for each category type is not provided, and the destination suggestion module 49 is configured to use the increased destination limit (eg, 4 destinations in each category) Site) Suggest a destination for a preferred category. In other embodiments, the destination suggestion module 490 may suggest a destination based on the proximity of the proposed destinations to other offerable destinations. For example, the 'destination suggestion module 490 can select a destination 145230.doc -26- 201038926 for suggestions based on the number of other suggested destinations from a destination, a set distance, or a travel time. . Therefore, selecting a destination having other advised destinations within a predetermined distance or travel time for suggesting to the user that it has priority over a predetermined distance within a predetermined distance from the destination or none Another destination for the destination can be suggested. This option is advantageous in that once the user has visited a suggested destination, the destination suggestion module 490 can suggest more other destinations to the user. The destination suggestion module 49 is configured to suggest a destination to the user by displaying 0 on the display device 24 to indicate one of the plurality of suggested destinations. The plurality of suggested destinations can be configured in the form of a list on the display device 24A. The suggested destination may be assigned an index value based on one or more of the factors described above by the destination suggestion module 490. The destination with a larger index value can be made more prominent than other destinations assigned a lower index, for example, toward the top of the list. In addition, suggested destinations may be organized on display device 240 in accordance with one or more categories or "headers" (e.g., "shopping center", "museum", "national park", etc.). It will be appreciated that this list is not exhaustive. The user then selects a desired category and then presents a list of suggested destinations within the category on display device 240. The provision of the suggested destination by the navigation device 200 to the user may be performed in response to the user initiating the suggested destination mode (e.g., 'in response to a press-followed call received by the navigation device 2). Some embodiments of the present invention provide a server 302 that is configured to determine a destination that will be suggested to a user of the navigation split 200. The history of users based on devices that can determine the current location and report historical travel information to the server 302, such as the navigation device 200, and the transportation security device and the toll payment device 145230.doc • 27· 201038926 and _cracking Information to determine these destinations. In the embodiment of the navigation = month, the 'navigation device _ is configured to store the travel information about the journey of the guide lamp in the memory 230. = The navigation device 2 is currently navigating to the departure and destination locations: the route - the travel information includes identifying the departure location and the purpose. In addition, even if the user is using the "free driving" mode, the "200" navigation device hires the information of the location of the identification navigation device and the time when the identification navigation device 2 is called at the location is stored in the time limit. Memory in the coffee, therefore, the navigation device can be rebuilt _: follow the route. The money can include other information related to the journey and/or current: such as the speed of the navigation device, the direction of the attenuation, and so on. The navigation device 2GG transmits the stored travel information to the server, for example, when the navigation device 2 is communicably connected to the feeder. In some embodiments, the navigation device establishes a mobile connection to the feeder 302 via a mobile telephone, for example, and the travel information can be immediately communicated to the server 3G2. Alternatively, if the navigation device 2 (8) only periodically communicates with the server 3〇2, the travel information of the plurality of journeys can be transmitted to the feeder 302 at that time. Once the travel information from the plurality of navigation devices 200 is stored in the memory of the server 3〇2, the server 3〇2 is configured to determine the location of the user's visit based on the travel information for other users to use as suggestions. destination. This decision can be made by a travel analysis module operating on server 302. Figure 6 shows the travel information of the first user 61 and the second user 620. The travel information indicates that in a geographical area, the first user 61〇345230.doc -28- 201038926 visits the positions 1 〇, 3, 4 in order, and u J 4, 6, 7, 5, and 1, The second user visits the positions 1, 2, 1 η j, 9, 8, 7, 5, and 11 in order. Due to the presence of multiple samples in a relatively large area (as in each-travel trajectory) The knot ''occupies' can be seen) 'can determine the user's cost-time period-position. Or the "sea travel message" indicates that the navigation device 200 is turned off and turned on when the position is turned over - the next day (four) can refer to (four) (d) spend a period of time in his position.
Ο 多看圖7,展不一根據本發明之一實施例的識別位置以 用作建議目的地之方法’該方法從步驟7iq開始。在步驟 0中由飼服器302自該旅途資訊識別兩個或兩個以上使 用者花費超過一預定時間量的位置。 次在二實施例中’為了決定使用者感興趣之位置,比較 資訊(亦即,來自複數個使用者之旅途軌跡)以決定一個以 2用者花費超過-職時間段的位置。舉例而言,該預 疋時間段可為超過2個小時,但將認識到,可使用其他持 續夺間此外,可能需要超過預定數目個使用者已將時間 铯在忒位置。作為此步驟之結果,將位置1、3、5及7識別 為供建議之可能位置630。 為了改良s亥等可能位置63〇之置信度’在步驟中比較 該等可能位置630與含有興趣點_)之—資料庫,諸如旅 遊勝地之位置,其包括(例如)博物館、主題樂園、國家公 園、購物中心等之位置且亦包括鐵路車站、機場、旅館、 停車場等之位置。此步驟之目的為:識別供建議之可能位 置630中的不太可能已為了樂趣而到訪之任何位置(諸如鐵 145230.doc -29- 201038926 ,車站),且決定可能已為了樂趣而到訪之位置。舉例而 。作為比較該等可能位置63G與該POI資料庫之結果,將 :置1 3及5決定為旅遊勝地,且因此增加此等位置為適Ο See Figure 7, which illustrates a method for identifying a location for use as a suggested destination in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method begins with step 7iq. In step 0, the feeder 302 identifies from the travel information that two or more users spend more than a predetermined amount of time. In the second embodiment, in order to determine the location of interest to the user, the information (i.e., the travel trajectory from a plurality of users) is compared to determine a position where the user spends more than the time period. For example, the pre-emptive time period may be more than 2 hours, but it will be appreciated that other persistent uses may be used. In addition, it may be necessary for more than a predetermined number of users to have time in the embarrassing position. As a result of this step, positions 1, 3, 5, and 7 are identified as suggested possible locations 630. In order to improve the confidence level of the possible positions 63 s, such as the comparison of the possible locations 630 and the points of interest _ in the step, such as the location of the tourist attraction, including, for example, museums, theme parks, countries The location of parks, shopping centers, etc. also includes the location of railway stations, airports, hotels, parking lots, etc. The purpose of this step is to identify any location in the suggested possible location 630 that is unlikely to have been visited for fun (such as Iron 145230.doc -29- 201038926, station) and decide that it may have been visited for fun. The location. For example. As a result of comparing the possible positions 63G with the POI database, it is determined that: 1 and 5 are determined as tourist attractions, and thus it is appropriate to increase the positions.
。於建叙位置的置信度。因此將此等位置儲存於可建議 位置之—集合中,在所闡釋實例中,該集合包含位置i、3 =5然*,其他位置(例如,位置7)可能不存在於該pOI 在乂驟740中,比較未自供建議之可能位置_的該集合 移除或儲存於可建議位置之該集合中的位置與關於使用: 在^等^置所花的時間之交通資訊。舉例而言,作為與歷 史乂通資Λ之比較的結果’可將位置7識別為—交通擁 擠第冑用者及第二使用者均在此處花費一時間段。因 此可將位置7識別為不適合於向其他使用者建議之位 在步驟750中’比較該等位置與_儲存商家資訊(諸如, 識別可能為了樂趣而到訪之商家(諸如,咖啡館、餐館、 I總會等)之資訊)的f料庫。作為此過程之結果,可將位 置4及9識別為供建議之商家位置64〇且包括於可建議位置 之該集合中。商家目錄可為商家資訊之線上來源。該方法 於步驟760結束。將認識到,可對參看圖7描述之方法進行 各種修改,諸如,按^同:欠純行若干步驟。 作為以上過程之結果,將位置丨、3、4、…儲存於可 建議位置之該集合中。對於可建議位置之該集合中的該等 位置中之每-者,可儲存對應於每-位置之進一步資訊。 145230.doc -30. 201038926 遠資訊可包括關於到訪每—位置的時間之資訊。舉例而 3,位置4及9可在時間11:3〇至14之間經歷最多到訪。 因此,識㈤此等到訪時間之時間資訊可伴隨此等位置一起 儲存。在另—實施例中,每—位置可與對下—造訪位置之 指標-起儲存(若旅途資訊中存在此相關)。舉例而言,已 到訪位置3處之旅遊勝地的使用者可經常隨後到訪位置仪. The confidence of Yu Jian’s position. Therefore, these locations are stored in a set of suggestable locations, in the illustrated example, the set contains location i, 3 = 5 *, other locations (eg, location 7) may not exist in the pOI In 740, the location of the collection that is not self-provided for the suggested location _ is removed or stored in the set of suggested locations and the traffic information about the time spent on the use of: For example, as a result of comparison with historical assets, location 7 can be identified as - both the traffic congestion user and the second user spend a period of time here. Location 7 can therefore be identified as unsuitable for suggesting to other users. In step 750, 'Compare these locations with _ store merchant information (such as identifying merchants that may be visiting for fun (such as cafes, restaurants, I general meeting, etc.) information f) library. As a result of this process, locations 4 and 9 can be identified as suggested merchant locations 64〇 and included in the set of suggestable locations. The business directory can be an online source of business information. The method ends at step 760. It will be appreciated that various modifications can be made to the method described with reference to Figure 7, such as by a number of steps: under-pure. As a result of the above process, the locations 丨, 3, 4, ... are stored in the set of suggested locations. Further information corresponding to each location may be stored for each of the locations in the set of suggested locations. 145230.doc -30. 201038926 Far information can include information about the time of each visit. For example, 3, positions 4 and 9 can experience the most visits between 11:3 and 14 time. Therefore, knowledge (5) time information of such visits can be stored along with these locations. In another embodiment, each location can be stored with the index of the down-visit location (if this is relevant in the travel information). For example, users who have visited a tourist attraction at location 3 can often visit the location meter later.
9處之㈣館。因此’與位置3-起儲存之資訊可含有對位 置4及9之指標。 作為以上過程之結果’飼服器3〇2識別複數個位置作為 可建議目的地’且此等位置可儲存於伺服器3〇2之記憶體 3〇6中的一或多個檔案中作為可建議目的地資料庫。如上 所述’伺服器3 〇 2可接菩將马可邊从Ω — 按考將該了建4目的地資料庫傳達至 導航裝置2〇0。然而,如卜祕、+、 上 甸如上所述,在一些實施例中,伺服 |§302可接收一來自一導輪择罢 導航裝置200之目的地建議訊息,該 訊息請求一或多個建議目的地。 可由伺服器302使用上文關於導航裝置2〇〇之目的地建議 模組490所描述之功能性決定該—或多個建議目的地。然 而,另外,在本發明之一些實施例令,词服器3〇2經配置 以(例如)在-預定持續時間内向複數個導航裝置2〇〇建議目 的地’其中該等建議目的地跨複數個目的地而分散。舉例 而言,考慮複數個導航裳置2〇〇之使用者位於一地理區域 中且彼等複數個使用者在—為幾個小時的時間段期間向 伺服器搬請求建議目的地的情形。由於該複數個使用者 在同-地理區域中(因此密集定位),且建議請求係在—相 145230.doc -31- 201038926 對較短的時間ώ 導航f置建^ ,故飼服器302可向所有該複數個 置建議相同的一或多個目的地。為了避免此情況, :明之一實施例中,伺服器3〇2使該等建議目的地跨 固目的地分散以避免所有使用者行進至及到訪同一目 ' 亥刀散可考慮到每一目的地之容量。舉例而言,若 可建識目的地為大型旅遊勝地(諸如購物中心),則彼位 置之訪纟各篁可能很大且可能需要飼服器302對該等建議 很少分散。然而,若可建議目的地為寺院或具有 數個:-之访客容量之類似者,貝"司服器3〇2可僅向該複 =個導航裝置200巾之—些建議彼等目的地以避免彼 處之堵塞。 現將參看圖8解釋一根據本發明之另一實施例之決定可 建議目的地的方法800。 在步驟810令,自複數個導航裝置2〇〇接收旅途資訊。在 … 巾由伺服益302分析該旅途資訊以決定用作建議 〇 目的地之位置。步驟82()可包含執行參看圖7所解釋之方 法。作為步驟820之社要,验.s 7 果將複數個位置識別為供建議之 f置’亦即,可建議位置。在步驟請中,由伺服器3〇2分 析該旅途資訊中的與每一次到訪每一位置相關 ^決ί到訪每一位置所在一或多個時間段。在步驟_ 决疋到占序列資訊(如將參看圖1〇解釋)。在步驟咖 中’將該經決定資訊儲存於—可建議目的地資料庫中,其 =航裝置之使用者識別可建議目的地。參看圖根 據本發明之-實施例的可建議目的地資料庫之結構。如= 145230.doc •32· 201038926 别所解釋,可將該可建議目的地資料庫傳達至一或多個導 航裝置,例如’在儲存媒體上或自伺服器302下載至導航 裝置200。或者,儲存該資料庫以供伺服器3〇2回應於自一 - 或多個導航装置2〇〇接收之目的地建議訊息而存取。 圖9A、圖9B及圖9C闡釋與到訪三個位置相關聯之時間 資=,如圖9A、圖9B及圖9C中所示,已決定在該三個位 置分別存在咖啡館、主題樂園及夜總會。根據本發明之實 〇 2例在步驟83G中藉由根據在步驟810中接收的旅途資訊決 定導航裝置200之使用者到訪每一位置的時間而決定該時 間資訊。可藉由伺服器302將每一導航裝置2〇〇存在在每一 ' 位置的持續時間分配給複數個預定時間段中之—或多者而 、疋Λ等時間。自圖9可見,已考慮二十四個小時之時段 t的為兩個小時之時間段’但將認識到,可利用其他時間 ^如自圖9A將瞭解,到訪咖啡館主要全部發生在時間6 T至18點之間,因此伺服器3()2能夠決定此位置僅在此等 0 時間之間適合於建議。此外,飼服器302決定在6點至8點 及^點U點之間存在兩個峰值時段。因此,該可建議目的 地資料庫中的與㈣館之位置相關聯之資訊經配置以指示 此位置在此等時間期間應具有高的建議機率。類似地,對 」圖9B中所不之主題公園’該旅途資訊之該時間資訊指 ::主題公園之訪客侷限於時段8點至2〇點,且在此時間 ▲月門冑客之數目大體平穩,亦即,訪客在早晨到達, 停留大半天。然而,如自㈣可瞭解,對於夜總會,一些 訪客在20點至22點之間的時段到達,但大部分訪客在咖 145230.doc -33- 201038926 至點之間到達且—直逗留到2點至4點之間。因此, 建議目的地資料庫含有反映此等時間分布之資1 ^ 圖_釋-地理區域_,其含有在參看圖8解釋之方法 :步._識別為可建議目的地之五個位置Α至將 參看圖1G解釋根據本發明之—實施例之步驟_。基於I 步驟810中接收的該旅途資訊,伺服器如經配置以決定. :般而言’導航裝置·之使用者在到訪位置故㈣訪位 置B、C及D。伺服器302根據該所接收旅途資訊中所包括 的時間資訊決定導航裝置2⑼行進至位置b、C、D中之每 一者且接著到訪位置A的次序。圖1G中所示之箭頭9⑺、 920、930指示自位晋卩广 τ\ ^ 7- 目位置B、C、D订進至位置Α的導航裝置2〇〇 之數目,其中每-箭頭910、920、930之相對大小指示在 一所考慮之時間段期間進行彼旅途的導航裝置MO之數 目…。箭頭940指示:在到訪位置錢,大量導航裝置⑽接 著行進至位置Ε。應注意,並不在圖1()中指示涉及位置a 至E之所有旅途’亦即,一些導航裝置2〇〇之使用者在到訪 位置A後可能未行進至位置E,且圖1〇僅闡釋大量導航裝 置200之使用者所進行之旅途。在到訪位置e後,箭頭 950 960、970闡釋··導航裝置2〇〇之使用者在各種不同方 向中鈿進亦即,看起來不存在若干導航裝置之使用者在 位置E之後到訪的一特定目的地。自圖丨〇可瞭解藉由決 定超過預定數目個導航裝置200在依序位置之間進行旅 途’可決定指示導航裝置200之使用者造訪之位置之順序 的到訪序列資訊。 145230.doc 201038926 在圖11中闡釋可建議目的地資料庫丨000之一實施例。可 建議目的地資料庫1000含有每一可建議目的地之識別資訊 1010。識別資訊1010可識別每一可建議目的地之地理位 置,以使得可決定一導航裝置之當前位置與該可建議目的 地之位置之間的距離。此外,該識別資訊亦可含有每一可 建議目的地之名稱資訊。該名稱資訊可用以在顯示於導航 裝置200之顯不裝置240上的可建議目的地清單中顯示該可 ❹ 建議目的地之-輸入項。資料庫1000包括目的地類型資訊 1020,如上所述,其可指示每一目的地係複數個預定類別 之目的地類型中之一或多者。舉例而言,如圖丨丨中所示, - 圖1〇中之目的地A至E分別被指示為如下類型:購物、食 . 品’飲料、休閒、食品/飲料,及購物。然而,將認識到, 此實例僅為闡釋性的且可選擇其他類型之目的地。時間資 訊1030亦可與每-可建議目的地相關聯,該時間資訊刪 指示到訪該目的地或普遍到訪該目的地之時間。時間資訊 〇 刪可自所接收旅途資訊(如上所述)或基於公眾可獲得的 開放時間資訊導出。時間資訊1〇3〇可用以根據自導航裝置 之當前位置到每-目的地之預期到達時間決定是否建議該 目的地。舉例而言’若該導航裝置之當前位置與該可建議 目的地之間的旅途時間在由該時間資訊指示之時段外,則 可能決定該目的地不適合於由目的地建議模组49〇建議。 在-些實施例中,可建議目的地資料庫胸包括下一目的 地資訊1040,其指示可向處於該當前可建議目的地之位置 的使用者建議之-或多個可能的接下來目的地或依序目的 145230.doc -35· 201038926 地。可如先前參看圖ι〇所解釋而決定下一目的地資气 1040。在一些實施例中,儘管圖丨i中圖中未繪示,但可建 議目的地資料庫1000可進一步包括使用者排名資訊,其基 於使用者對每一目的地排名之回應而指示(例如)彼目的地 之平均排名。該排名資訊可用以將複數個可建議目的地予 以分級’以使得具有較高排名之目的地首先由導航裝置 200呈現給使用者。 圖12闡釋一由目的地建議模組490在 心工提供 的根據本發明之一實施例之實例圖形使用者介面 (GUI)1200。GUI 1200包含一主選單121〇及一導航選單 1210,自該導航選單可選擇—選單123〇,選單123〇包括— 呈一標s己為「建議目的地」之按鈕的形式之圖形圖符,該 圖形圖符在由使用者啟動時引起顯示含有複數個圖形按紐 的一建議目的地選單1240 ,每一圖形按鈕提供一顯示建議 目的地之選項。可藉由啟動該等按鈕中之每一者來建議目 的地,該等目的地分別靠近導航裝置2〇〇之一當前位置、 在-由該使用者選擇之城市中、#近—儲存於導航裝置 2〇〇中之自動導航位置、沿著一由導航裝置2〇〇決定之路 線、靠近-由該使用㈣擇或其他導航裝置之使用者已選 擇要去的目的地位置。在選擇該等圖形按財之—者後, 為該使用者呈現-類別選單125G,類別選單咖提供對建 議目的地之類別之選擇。舉例而言,%圖12中所示,顯干 對應於現正熱門、食品、娛樂、有趣的ρ〇ι、為期一天及 更多之可用類別的圖形独。現正熱門選擇在當前時間大 145230.doc • 36 - 201038926 量訪客預期所在的彼等目的地,且為期一天選擇使用者通 常花上一整天的彼等目的地。在自該類別選單1250選擇一 目的地類別後,目的地建議模組490於顯示裝置240上顯示 含有可由一使用者選擇的預定數目個建議目的地之一建議 目的地選單1260。在一些實施例中,如圖12中所示,該建 議目的地選單1260包括指示自導航裝置2〇〇之當前位置至 每一建議目的地之距離的資訊、每一目的地之名稱及指示 0 先前訪客對每一目的地之排名的排名資訊,但將認識到, s亥建議目的地選單1260在一些實施例中可不含有圖12中所 不之所有資訊。若使用者自建議目的地選單1260中選擇一 目的地’則由導航裝置2〇〇提供向該目的地之路線指引。 在到訪一所選目的地後(亦即,當導航裝置2〇〇在該選定位 置於一時間段之後開啟時),可由目的地建議模組127〇顯 示排名選項1270,排名選項1270為該使用者提供一決定 該造訪目的地之排名的選項,如排名選單128〇中所示。可 〇 將排名資訊傳達至伺服器302以便包括於該可建議目的地 資料庫中。 自刖述内容將顯而易見,本發明之教示提供一配置,藉 此可基於導航裝置2〇〇之當前位置及其他導航裝置之使用 者所進行之旅途向導航裝置2〇〇之一使用者建議一或多個 目的地。以此方式,可關於彼等目的地之先前訪客向導航 裝置之使用者適當地建議目的地。 亦應瞭解’雖然、本發明之各種態樣及實施例已在此前加 以描述,但本發明之範疇不限於本文中所陳述之特定配 145230.doc -37· 201038926 置,且實情為,本發明之範嘴擴展為包含所有配置及對其 之修改及更改。 、 舉例而言,雖然在前述詳細描述中描述之實施例參考了 ㈣,但應注意’導航裝置可用任一種位置感測技術作為 對GPS之替代(或實際上,除了 Gps之外)。舉例而言,導 航裝置可利用其他全球導航衛星系統,諸如,歐洲伽利略 (GaHleo)系統。同樣地,其不限於基於衛星,而是可易於 使用基於地面之信標或其他任一種使裝置能夠決定其地理 位置之系統來發揮作用。 一般熟習此項技術者亦將很理解,雖然較佳實施例藉由 軟體來實施某功能性,但該功能性可同樣僅在硬體中 (例如,藉由一或多個八以以特殊應用積體電路》實施或實 際上由硬體與軟體之混合來實施。因而,本發明之範疇= 應被解釋為僅限於在軟體中實施。 最後,亦應注意,雖然隨附申請專利範圍陳述本文中描 述之特徵之特定組合,但本發明之範嘴不限於以下所主張 之特疋組合,而實情為,本發明之範疇擴展為包含本文中 所揭示之特徵或實施例之任何組合。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為—全球定位系統(GPS)之示意闡釋; 釋圖2為經配置以提供一導航裝置的電子組件之示意闡 _為導航裝置可在一無線通信頻道上接收資訊的方 式之示意閣釋; !4523〇^〇〇 •38· 201038926 圖4Α及圖4Β為一導航裝置之闡釋性透視圖; 圖5為該導航裝置所使用的軟體之示意表示; 圖ό為自兩個導航裝置接收到之旅途資訊的闡釋; 圖7為根據本發明之一實施例之一方法的闡釋; 圖8為根據本發明之另一實施例之一方法的闡釋· 圖9Α、圖9Β及圖9C為與實例目的地相關聯之時 ^ J貝言孔 的闡釋; Ο 圖10為含有複數個目的地及由導航裝置在彼等目的地之 間進行之旅途的地圖資料之闡釋; 圖11為根據本發明之一實施例之一可建議目的地資料庫 結構之闡释·,及 圖12為根據本發明之一實施例之一 GUI的闡釋。 【主要元件符號說明】 120 衛星 124 地球 140 GPS接收器 160 展頻GPS衛星信號 200 導航裝置 210 處理器 220 輸入裝置 225 連接 230 記憶體資源 235 連接 240 顯示螢幕 Ο 145230.doc -39- 201038926 245 輸出連接 250 天線/接收器 255 連接 260 輸出裝置 270 輸入/輸出(I/O)埠 275 連接 280 外部I/O裝置 290 整合式輸入與顯示裝置 292 臂 294 吸盤 302 伺服器 304 處理器 306 記憶體 308 發射器 310 接收器 312 大容量資料儲存裝置 314 有線或無線連接/通信鏈路 318 通信頻道 320 發射器 322 接收器 460 功能硬體組件 470 作業系統 480 應用軟體 490 目的地建議模組 145230.doc -40- 2010389269 (4) Hall. Therefore, the information stored in position 3 can contain indicators for positions 4 and 9. As a result of the above process, the 'feeding device 3〇2 identifies a plurality of positions as suggested destinations' and these positions can be stored in one or more files in the memory 3〇6 of the server 3〇2 as Suggest destination database. As described above, the 'server 3 〇 2 can be connected to the ohms from the Ω — to transfer the built-in destination data library to the navigation device 2〇0. However, as described above, in addition to the above, in some embodiments, the servo|§ 302 can receive a destination suggestion message from a guide wheel navigation device 200 that requests one or more suggestions. destination. The one or more suggested destinations may be determined by the server 302 using the functionality described above with respect to the destination suggestion module 490 of the navigation device. In addition, however, in some embodiments of the present invention, the word processor 3〇2 is configured to propose a destination to a plurality of navigation devices 2, for example, for a predetermined duration, wherein the suggested destinations cross the plural Decentralized by destination. For example, consider a situation in which a plurality of navigational users are located in a geographic area and a plurality of users are requesting a destination from the server during a period of several hours. Since the plurality of users are in the same-geographic region (and therefore densely located), and the request is requested to be in the phase 145230.doc -31- 201038926 for a shorter time ώ navigation f, the feeding device 302 can The same one or more destinations are suggested to all of the plurality. In order to avoid this situation, in one embodiment, the server 3〇2 disperses the suggested destinations across the solid destination to avoid all users traveling to and visiting the same destination. The capacity of the ground. For example, if the destination is a large tourist attraction (such as a shopping mall), the location of the visitor may be large and may require the feeder 302 to be less distracting. However, if it is suggested that the destination is a monastery or a similar one with several:- the visitor capacity, the "server"3<2> can only advise the destinations To avoid clogging in the other place. A method 800 of determining a recommendable destination in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention will now be explained with reference to FIG. At step 810, journey information is received from a plurality of navigation devices. The travel information is analyzed by the servo benefit 302 to determine the location to be used as a suggestion 目的地 destination. Step 82() may include performing the method explained with reference to FIG. As a community of step 820, the test.s 7 identifies a plurality of locations as suggested for placement, i. In the step request, the server 3〇2 analyzes one or more time periods in which each location of the travel information is associated with each visit. In step _, the sequence information is determined (as will be explained with reference to Figure 1). In step coffee, the decision information is stored in a suggested destination database, and the user identification of the navigation device can suggest a destination. Referring to the structure of a suggestable destination database in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As explained, 145230.doc • 32· 201038926 As explained, the suggested destination database can be communicated to one or more navigation devices, such as 'on the storage medium or downloaded from the server 302 to the navigation device 200. Alternatively, the database is stored for access by the server 3〇2 in response to a destination suggestion message received from one or more navigation devices. 9A, 9B, and 9C illustrate the time associated with visiting three locations. As shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C, it has been decided that there are cafes, theme parks, and nightclub. The second embodiment of the present invention determines the time information in step 83G by determining the time at which the user of the navigation device 200 visits each location based on the travel information received in step 810. The duration in which each navigation device 2 is present at each 'position' can be assigned by the server 302 to a plurality of predetermined time periods - or more, 疋Λ, etc. As can be seen from Figure 9, the twenty-four hour period t is considered to be a two-hour period' but it will be appreciated that other times can be utilized^ as will be understood from Figure 9A, the main visit to the cafe is all at the time 6 T to 18 o'clock, so server 3 () 2 can decide that this position is only suitable for advice between these 0 times. In addition, the feeder 302 determines that there are two peak periods between 6 o'clock and 8 o'clock and the U point. Accordingly, the information associated with the location of the (4) library in the suggested destination database is configured to indicate that the location should have a high probability of probation during such times. Similarly, for the theme park in Figure 9B, the time information of the travel information means: the visitors of the theme park are limited to 8:00 to 2 pm, and at this time ▲ the number of hackers is generally Smooth, that is, visitors arrive in the morning, staying for a long time. However, as can be understood from (4), for nightclubs, some visitors arrive between 20:00 and 22:00, but most visitors arrive between 145230.doc -33- 201038926 and stay until 2 o'clock. Between 4 o'clock. Therefore, the proposed destination database contains the information reflecting the time distribution of these time distributions, which contains the method explained in the explanation of Fig. 8: step. Steps _ according to the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. 1G. Based on the travel information received in step 810, the server is configured to determine. : Generally speaking, the user of the navigation device is in the visited position (4) to access positions B, C and D. The server 302 determines the order in which the navigation device 2 (9) travels to each of the positions b, C, D and then visits the position A based on the time information included in the received travel information. The arrows 9(7), 920, and 930 shown in FIG. 1G indicate the number of navigation devices 2〇〇 from the position B \ \ \ \ \ 位置 位置 位置 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The relative sizes of 920, 930 indicate the number of navigation devices MO that are traveling on their journey during a time period considered. Arrow 940 indicates that a large number of navigation devices (10) continue to travel to location 在 at the visited location. It should be noted that not all the journeys involving positions a to E are indicated in FIG. 1(), that is, some users of the navigation device 2 may not travel to the location E after visiting the location A, and FIG. The journey by a user of a large number of navigation devices 200 is illustrated. After visiting the location e, the arrows 950 960, 970 illustrate that the user of the navigation device 2 has sneaked in various directions, ie, the user who does not appear to have several navigation devices visited after the location E a specific destination. The access sequence information for determining the order in which the user of the navigation device 200 is visited may be determined by determining that more than a predetermined number of navigation devices 200 are traveling between sequential locations. 145230.doc 201038926 An embodiment of a suggestable destination database 丨000 is illustrated in FIG. The suggested destination database 1000 contains identification information 1010 for each of the suggested destinations. The identification information 1010 can identify the geographic location of each of the suggested destinations such that the distance between the current location of a navigation device and the location of the suggestable destination can be determined. In addition, the identification information may also contain name information for each of the suggested destinations. The name information can be used to display the input of the selectable destination in the list of suggestable destinations displayed on the display device 240 of the navigation device 200. The repository 1000 includes destination type information 1020, which, as described above, may indicate that each destination is one or more of a plurality of destination types of predetermined categories. For example, as shown in Fig. ,, the destinations A to E in Fig. 1 are indicated as the following types: shopping, food, beverages, leisure, food/beverage, and shopping. However, it will be appreciated that this example is merely illustrative and other types of destinations may be selected. The time information 1030 can also be associated with a per-recommended destination that indicates when to visit the destination or to generally visit the destination. Time information 删 Delete can be derived from the received travel information (as described above) or based on publicly available open time information. The time information 1〇3〇 can be used to decide whether to recommend the destination based on the current location of the navigation device to the expected arrival time of each destination. For example, if the travel time between the current location of the navigation device and the advised destination is outside of the time indicated by the time information, it may be determined that the destination is not suitable for recommendation by the destination suggestion module 49. In some embodiments, the destination repository may be suggested to include next destination information 1040 indicating that the user may be suggested to the location at the current recommendable destination - or multiple possible next destinations Or according to the purpose of 145230.doc -35· 201038926. The next destination asset 1040 can be determined as previously explained with reference to Figure ι. In some embodiments, although not shown in the figure, the suggested destination database 1000 may further include user ranking information indicating, for example, based on the user's response to each destination ranking (for example). The average ranking of his destination. The ranking information can be used to rank a plurality of suggestable destinations so that destinations with higher rankings are first presented to the user by the navigation device 200. FIG. 12 illustrates an example graphical user interface (GUI) 1200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention provided by the destination suggestion module 490. The GUI 1200 includes a main menu 121〇 and a navigation menu 1210, from which the navigation menu can be selected—the menu 123〇, and the menu 123 includes a graphic icon in the form of a button that is a “recommended destination”. The graphical icon, when activated by the user, causes a suggested destination menu 1240 to display a plurality of graphical buttons, each graphical button providing an option to display the suggested destination. The destination may be suggested by activating each of the buttons, which are respectively located near one of the current locations of the navigation device 2, in the city selected by the user, #near - stored in the navigation The automatic navigation position in the device 2, along a route determined by the navigation device 2, close to - the user selected by the user (four) or other navigation device has selected the destination location to go. After selecting the graphics for the money, the user is presented with a category menu 125G, which provides a selection of categories for the proposed destination. For example, as shown in % Figure 12, the stem corresponds to the graphic monologue of the currently available hot, food, entertainment, interesting ρ〇ι, one-day and more available categories. Hot options are currently available at the current time 145230.doc • 36 - 201038926 The number of visitors are expected to be at their destination, and the one-day selection of users usually spend their entire day at their destination. After selecting a destination category from the category menu 1250, the destination suggestion module 490 displays on the display device 240 a suggested destination menu 1260 containing a predetermined number of suggested destinations selectable by a user. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12, the suggested destination menu 1260 includes information indicating the distance from the current location of the navigation device 2 to each suggested destination, the name and indication of each destination. Previous visitor ranking information for each destination ranking, but it will be appreciated that the shir suggestion destination menu 1260 may not contain all of the information in FIG. 12 in some embodiments. If the user selects a destination from the suggested destination menu 1260, the navigation device 2 provides directions to the destination. After visiting a selected destination (i.e., when the navigation device 2 is turned on after the time period of the selected location), the ranking option 1270 may be displayed by the destination suggestion module 127, the ranking option 1270 being the The user provides an option to determine the ranking of the visited destination, as shown in the ranking menu 128. The ranking information can be communicated to the server 302 for inclusion in the recommendable destination database. It will be apparent from the above description that the teachings of the present invention provide a configuration whereby a user of the navigation device 2 can be suggested based on the current location of the navigation device 2 and the journey performed by the user of the other navigation device. Or multiple destinations. In this way, the destination can be appropriately suggested to the user of the navigation device with respect to previous visitors to their destinations. It should also be understood that 'although the various aspects and embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific configuration 145230.doc-37·201038926 set forth herein, and the present invention The scope is extended to include all configurations and modifications and changes thereto. For example, although the embodiments described in the foregoing detailed description refer to (d), it should be noted that the 'navigation device may use any of the position sensing techniques as an alternative to GPS (or indeed, in addition to Gps). For example, navigation devices may utilize other global navigation satellite systems, such as the European Galileo (GaHleo) system. As such, it is not limited to satellite-based, but can be easily implemented using ground-based beacons or any other system that enables the device to determine its geographic location. It will also be readily understood by those skilled in the art that while the preferred embodiment implements functionality by software, the functionality may equally well be in hardware (e.g., by one or more eight for special applications) The integrated circuit is implemented or actually implemented by a mixture of hardware and software. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being limited to implementation in software. Finally, it should be noted that although the scope of the accompanying patent application is stated herein The particular combination of features described herein, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific combinations of the following claims, and the scope of the present invention extends to include any combination of features or embodiments disclosed herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a Global Positioning System (GPS); FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an electronic component configured to provide a navigation device - a manner in which a navigation device can receive information on a wireless communication channel Figure 45A and Figure 4A are explanatory perspective views of a navigation device; Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the software used by the navigation device Figure 2 is an illustration of travel information received from two navigation devices; Figure 7 is an illustration of a method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is an illustration of a method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention 9Α, FIG. 9Β and FIG. 9C are diagrams of the J-holes associated with the instance destination; Ο FIG. 10 is a map material containing a plurality of destinations and a journey between the destinations by the navigation device. 11 is an illustration of a structure of a destination database that can be suggested according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is an illustration of a GUI according to an embodiment of the present invention. 120 Satellite 124 Earth 140 GPS Receiver 160 Spread Spectrum GPS Satellite Signal 200 Navigation Device 210 Processor 220 Input Device 225 Connection 230 Memory Resource 235 Connection 240 Display Screen 145 145230.doc -39- 201038926 245 Output Connection 250 Antenna/Receiver 255 Connection 260 Output device 270 Input/output (I/O) 埠 275 Connection 280 External I/O device 290 Integrated input and display device 292 Arm 294 Suction cup 302 Servo 304 Processor 306 Memory 308 Transmitter 310 Receiver 312 Bulk Data Storage Device 314 Wired or Wireless Connection/Communication Link 318 Communication Channel 320 Transmitter 322 Receiver 460 Functional Hardware Component 470 Operating System 480 Application Software 490 Destination Suggestion module 145230.doc -40- 201038926
610 第一使用者 620 第二使用者 630 可能位置 640 供建議之商家位置 900 地理區域 910 箭頭 920 / 箭頭 930 箭頭 940 箭頭 950 箭頭 960 箭頭 970 箭頭 1000 可建議目的地資料庫 1010 識別資訊 1020 目的地類型資訊 1030 時間資訊 1040 下一目的地資訊 1210 主選單 1220 導航選單 1230 導航選單 1240 建議目的地選單 1250 類別選單 1260 建議目的地選單 1270 排名選項 145230.doc -41 - 201038926 1280 排名選單 A 位置 Β 位置 C 位置 D 位置 Ε 位置 Ο ϋ 145230.doc • 42·610 First User 620 Second User 630 Possible Location 640 Suggested Business Location 900 Geographical Area 910 Arrow 920 / Arrow 930 Arrow 940 Arrow 950 Arrow 960 Arrow 970 Arrow 1000 Suggest Destination Database 1010 Identification Information 1020 Destination Type Information 1030 Time Information 1040 Next Destination Information 1210 Main Menu 1220 Navigation Menu 1230 Navigation Menu 1240 Suggested Destination Menu 1250 Category Menu 1260 Suggested Destination Menu 1270 Ranking Options 145230.doc -41 - 201038926 1280 Ranking Menu A Location Β Location C Position D Position Ο Position Ο 145 145230.doc • 42·
Claims (1)
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| GBGB0822602.9A GB0822602D0 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | Navigation device & Methods |
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| ITTO20111243A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-01 | Magneti Marelli Spa | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR THE ESTIMATE OF THE MOST POSSIBLE ROAD ROUTE FOR A VEHICLE RUNNING |
| CN112558008B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2024-03-12 | 北京外号信息技术有限公司 | Navigation methods, systems, equipment and media based on optical communication devices |
| CN113763696B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2023-05-02 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Vehicle path reconstruction method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| AU2003275550A1 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-05-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Information acquisition method, information providing method, and information acquisition device |
| JP4138561B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2008-08-27 | パイオニア株式会社 | Navigation device, navigation method, and route data generation program |
| US7233861B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2007-06-19 | General Motors Corporation | Prediction of vehicle operator destinations |
| US7835859B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-11-16 | Aol Inc. | Determining a route to a destination based on partially completed route |
| US8024112B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-09-20 | Microsoft Corporation | Methods for predicting destinations from partial trajectories employing open-and closed-world modeling methods |
| WO2007119559A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-25 | Panasonic Corporation | Destination prediction device and destination prediction method |
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| GB0822602D0 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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