201021926 •九、發明說明： .【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及光學X件加工領域，尤其涉及光學元件進 行解膠之裝置和方法。 【先前技術】 隨著光電行業之快速發展’光學鏡片被設計成各種形 狀以滿足不同產品之需要。光學鏡片加工技術也得到迅速 發展，人們可通過不同之加工方式得到所需要之光學鏡片 ❹（请參閱《光學鏡面之精密加工》，製造技術與機床，1998 年第6期）。 於很多應用場合中，通常需要把光學鏡片加工成圓 形，例如相機之鏡片、眼鏡之鏡片、放大鏡及望遠鏡之鏡 片等。目前之滾圓技術，就是把最初成型之方形光學鏡片 進行滾圓處理，使光學鏡片具有圓形邊緣以滿足光學應用。 於光學鏡片之滾圓過程中，為了提高滾圓效率及大規 ❹模生產需要，通常用紫外線硬化樹脂等黏結膠把複數個待 滾圓之光學鏡片黏附於一起進行滾圓。目前我們以熱水將 滾圓後之玻璃解膠並清洗，但常常無法有效地將殘膠去，導 致生產良率偏低。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此’有必要提供一種能夠有效地去除光學元件 表面之殘膠之裝置和方法。 一種解膠裝置’用於光學元件加工過程之解膠過程， 該光學元件固定於承載件上，該解膠裝置包括第一筒狀物 201021926 一商狀物’該第二筒狀物位於該第一筒狀物内部該 t t物於第—溫度下對光學元件進行處理，該第二筒 狀物於P溫度下對光學元件進行處理，該第二筒狀物上 ^側壁上⑤有之轉軸，該轉㈣於使該承載件於第一筒狀 物和第二筒狀物之間相轉動。 / 一種對光學元件解膠之方法，其包括如下步驟：將加 工後之先學7L件於第—溫度下進行處理；將第—溫度下處 理後之光學元件進行第二溫度處理；將第二溫度處理後之 光學兀件進行清洗，除去其表面殘膠。 相比於先前技術，本實施例之解夥裝置和解膠方法中 於兩種溫度下處理’較高溫度使得光學元件表面之膝微粒 軟化，相鄰膠微粒之間會形成水層；較低溫度使得水層凝 固成冰，由於水於凝固過程中體積發生變化，使得原來與 光學元件接觸之膠微由於水層之膨脹而、 從而使得光學元件表面之殘膠有效之去除，之 ❹效率，從而改善了光學元件之外觀不良。 【實施方式】 下面將結合附圖，對本發明作進一步之詳細說明。 _請參閱圖b圖2’本發明實施例提供之對光學元件進 行解膠之解膠裝置10,其包括同軸設置之第一筒狀物U和 第二筒狀物12。 第一筒狀物11用於對-光學元件進行熱水處理，熱水容 衲於第二筒狀物12和第一筒狀物u所限定之空間内。第 一筒狀物11設置有入水口 111和出水口 112。本實施例中， 201021926 .入水口 111設置於第一筒狀物11之頂部，出水口 112均設 -置於第一筒狀物11之底部，從而保證熱水與第一筒狀物11 内之光學元件充分接觸，並且能夠保證與光學元件接觸之 熱水產生流動，提高熱水解膠之效率。 當然，也可只設置入水口 111，其同時兼有入水口和出 水口之功能。 第二筒狀物12用於對光學元件進行冷凍解膠處理。第 二筒狀物12之頂端設置有喷霧頭4,其與外界液化氣體儲 ❹存裝置相連，以向第二筒狀物12内喷射霧狀之液化氣體， 從而使第二筒狀物12内之溫度降低至較低溫度。 當然，也可於第一筒狀物11上設置喷霧頭4對光學元 件進行冷凍處理，於第二筒狀物12設置入水口 111和出水 口 112對光學元件進行熱水回流處理。 第二筒狀物12之筒壁上開設有複數開口 122 (如圖 4)，開口 122處設置有絕熱單元8,開口 122中之絕熱單元 8可360度轉動。光學元件通超載座9固定於開口 122中之 響絕熱單元8上，進而固定於第二筒狀物12上。絕熱單元8 可防止於冷凍處理中，外部之熱量輻射到第二筒狀物12内 從而使第二筒狀物12内之溫度升高。 當然，也可於除開口 122之外之位置設置絕熱單元8。 如圖3所示，絕熱單元8為由不銹鋼15和第一軟木塞 141圍成之真空結構，不銹鋼15和第一軟木塞141均為中 空結構，第一軟木塞141位於不銹鋼15之中空結構中，第 一軟木塞141之表面鍍有銀薄膜16以反射熱輻射。第一軟 201021926 •木塞141之中空結構被第二軟木塞142和第三軟木塞143 -堵住以使中空結構形成真空空間，第二軟木塞142設置有 第一轉軸171，第三軟木塞143設置有一個凹槽144。 如圖4所示，第二筒狀物12之開口 122上設置第一通 孔123和第二通孔124,第一通孔123和第二通孔124中心 之連線平行第二筒狀物12之中心軸。絕熱單元8之不銹鋼 15上設置有兩個螺栓22,載座9之兩端分別設置有兩個支 臂21，螺栓22卡設於支臂21之間，螺絲23旋合於螺栓 ❿22上以將載座9固定於絕熱單元8上，一個第二轉軸171 可伸進凹槽144内，轉動第二轉軸172可使得絕熱單元8 轉動，從而帶動載座9轉動。 當然，也可於載座9之兩端分別設置一個支臂21，螺 栓22穿過支臂21。 於對光學元件進行解膠時，先將螺栓22卡設於支臂21 之間，然後將螺絲23旋於螺栓22上，從而使載座9固定 於絕熱單元8上，將光學元件放置於載座9上，再將第一 轉軸171伸進第二通孔124内，然後將第二轉軸172伸進 第一通孔123並伸入絕熱單元8之凹槽144中，從而可使 得絕熱單元8固定於第二筒狀物12上，從入水口 122向第 一筒狀物11内注入熱水（大約50°C至70°C，優選60°C )， 由出水口 112流出，光學元件於熱水回流中浸泡一段時間 (一般15至25小時，優選20小時）。於實際操作中，可 根據實際情況調節水流之速度、熱水之溫度和熱水回流時 間。達到回流處理時間後，入水口 122停止進水，並將第 201021926 —一筒狀物11内之熱水經出水口 112排出。通過熱水回流處 -理，使得光學元件表面之膠微粒軟化，相鄰膠微粒之間會 形成水層。 熱水處理後，轉動旋第二轉轴172，使載座9翻轉ISO 度進入第二筒狀物12内，通過喷霧頭4向第二筒狀物12 内喷灑霧化液化氣體，使得第二筒狀物12内之溫度降低， 使光學元件冷凍處理一定時間（一般為15至25小時，優 選20小時）。於本實施例中，液化氣體為氮氣，第二筒狀 ©物12内之溫度為-50°C至-30°C，優選-40°C。經過冷凍處理 後，水層凝固成冰，由於水於凝固過程中體積發生變化， 使得原來與光學元件接觸之膠微由於水層之膨脹而與光學 元件分開。 最後，將經冷凍處理之光學元件進行清洗，由於經過 了冷凍處理，所以，表面之膠微粒容易被除去。 下表中之資料為熱水解膠、熱水回流加冷凍解膠之實 驗對比，實驗參數為：於60°C熱水中浸泡20小時，然後於 -40°C下冷凍處理20小時。 良品數 良率 有膠的片數 有膠的不良率 不良品數 熱水+冷凍 處理 262 81.8% 11 3.44% 72 268 83.75% 15 4.69% 65 284 88.75% 29 9.06% 49 271 84.69% 14 4.38% 64 熱水處理 210 65.63% 23 7.19% 122 223 69.69% 3 0.94% 122 218 68.13% 11 3.75% 119 201021926 - 由於本實施例之解膠方法中引入了冷凍過程，通過實 •驗驗證，未引入冷凍過程只採用熱水回流進行解膠之解膠 過程，產品之平均良率為65%，採用熱水回流並引入冷凍 過程後，產品之平均良率可達到85%，使得產品之平均良 率提高了 20%。使得光學元件表面之殘膠有效之去除，提 高瞭解膠之效率，從而改善了光學元件之外觀不良。另外， 由於光學元件可直接通過旋轉由熱水處理進入冷凍處理， 使得整個解膠過程連續。 © 如圖5所示，第二實施例與第一實施例之區別在於： 沒有絕熱單元，載座19直接固定於第二筒狀物12上。於 完成熱水處理後，需要放掉熱水，因此可不需要絕熱單元。 載座19之一端設置有第一轉軸191，與轉軸191相對 之一端設置有圓孔192，一個第二轉軸193可伸進圓孔192 中。固定載座19時，第一轉軸191伸進第二通孔124内， 然後將第二轉軸193伸進第一筒孔123並伸入圓孔192中 從而使載座19固定於第二筒狀物12上。 綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法 提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式，自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案 技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆 應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明實施例解膠裝置之縱向剖面示意圖，其 包括絕熱單元、第一筒狀物和載座。 201021926 圖2係本發明實施例解膠裝置之橫向截面示意圖。 圖3係圖1中絕熱單元之結構放大示意圖。 圖4係圖1中載座固定於第一筒狀物上之示意圖。 圖5係本發明第二實施例中載座固定於.第一筒狀物上 之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 解膠裝置 10 第一筒狀物 11 第二筒狀物 12 入水口 111 出水口 112 開口 122 喷霧頭 4 絕熱單元 8 載座 9、19 不銹鋼 15 第一軟木塞 141 銀薄膜 16 第二軟木塞 142 第三軟木塞 143 轉軸 171 、 191 凹槽 144 孔 123 第二通孔 124 11 193201021926 ~螺栓 22 -支臂 21 螺絲 23 第二轉軸 172 圓孔 192201021926 • Nine, invention description: 1. Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the field of optical X-piece processing, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for dissolving an optical component. [Prior Art] With the rapid development of the optoelectronic industry, optical lenses are designed in various shapes to meet the needs of different products. Optical lens processing technology has also been rapidly developed, and people can obtain the required optical lenses by different processing methods (see "Precision Machining of Optical Mirrors", Manufacturing Technology and Machine Tools, Issue 6, 1998). In many applications, it is often necessary to process optical lenses into a circular shape, such as a lens for a camera, a lens for a lens, a lens for a magnifying glass, and a telescope. The current spheronization technique involves rounding the initially formed square optical lens to provide a circular edge for the optical lens to meet optical applications. In the spheronization process of the optical lens, in order to improve the spheronization efficiency and the large-scale dies production, a plurality of optical lenses to be spheronized are usually adhered together by a bonding adhesive such as an ultraviolet curing resin to perform spheronization. At present, we degumming and cleaning the glass after rounding with hot water, but often it is not effective to remove the residual glue, resulting in low production yield. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an apparatus and method capable of effectively removing residual glue on the surface of an optical element. A de-glipping device for dissolving a process for processing an optical component, the optical component being fixed to a carrier, the de-glipping device comprising a first cylinder 201021926 a trader 'the second cylinder is located at the first Inside the cylinder, the tt material processes the optical component at a first temperature, and the second cylinder processes the optical component at a temperature of P, and the second cylindrical body has a rotating shaft on the side wall 5 The rotation (four) is such that the carrier rotates between the first barrel and the second barrel. / A method for debonding an optical component, comprising the steps of: processing 7L pieces after processing at a first temperature; processing the optical component processed at a first temperature for a second temperature treatment; The temperature-treated optical element is cleaned to remove surface residue. Compared with the prior art, the disintegration device and the degumming method of the present embodiment process the 'higher temperature at two temperatures, so that the knee particles on the surface of the optical element are softened, and a water layer is formed between adjacent colloidal particles; lower temperature The water layer is solidified into ice, and the volume of the water is changed during the solidification process, so that the glue which is originally in contact with the optical element is removed due to the expansion of the water layer, thereby effectively removing the residual glue on the surface of the optical element, thereby achieving efficiency. The appearance of the optical element is improved. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The first cylinder 11 is used for hot water treatment of the optics, and the hot water is contained in the space defined by the second cylinder 12 and the first cylinder u. The first cylinder 11 is provided with a water inlet 111 and a water outlet 112. In this embodiment, 201021926. The water inlet 111 is disposed at the top of the first cylinder 11, and the water outlet 112 is disposed at the bottom of the first cylinder 11, thereby ensuring the hot water and the first cylinder 11 The optical element is in full contact and can ensure the flow of hot water in contact with the optical element, improving the efficiency of the thermal hydrolysis gel. Of course, it is also possible to provide only the water inlet 111, which also has the functions of the water inlet and the water outlet. The second barrel 12 is used to freeze and debond the optical element. The top end of the second cylinder 12 is provided with a spray head 4 connected to an external liquefied gas storage device to spray a mist of liquefied gas into the second cylinder 12, thereby causing the second cylinder 12 to The temperature inside is reduced to a lower temperature. Of course, it is also possible to provide a spray head 4 on the first cylinder 11 to freeze the optical element, and a second nozzle 12 to provide the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 112 to perform hot water reflow treatment on the optical element. A plurality of openings 122 (Fig. 4) are formed in the wall of the second cylinder 12. The opening 122 is provided with a heat insulating unit 8, and the heat insulating unit 8 in the opening 122 is rotated 360 degrees. The optical element through the overload carrier 9 is fixed to the thermal insulation unit 8 in the opening 122, and is then fixed to the second cylinder 12. The heat insulating unit 8 prevents the external heat from radiating into the second cylinder 12 during the freezing process to raise the temperature in the second cylinder 12. Of course, the heat insulating unit 8 can also be provided at a position other than the opening 122. As shown in FIG. 3, the heat insulating unit 8 is a vacuum structure surrounded by a stainless steel 15 and a first cork 141. The stainless steel 15 and the first cork 141 are both hollow structures, and the first cork 141 is located in the hollow structure of the stainless steel 15. The surface of the first cork 141 is plated with a silver film 16 to reflect heat radiation. The first soft 201021926 • the hollow structure of the cork 141 is blocked by the second cork 142 and the third cork 143 - to make the hollow structure form a vacuum space, and the second cork 142 is provided with the first rotating shaft 171, the third cork The 143 is provided with a recess 144. As shown in FIG. 4, the first through hole 123 and the second through hole 124 are disposed in the opening 122 of the second tubular body 12. The connection between the center of the first through hole 123 and the second through hole 124 is parallel to the second cylindrical body. The central axis of 12. The stainless steel 15 of the heat insulating unit 8 is provided with two bolts 22, and two ends of the carrier 9 are respectively provided with two arms 21, the bolts 22 are clamped between the arms 21, and the screws 23 are screwed onto the bolts 22 to The carrier 9 is fixed to the heat insulating unit 8, and a second rotating shaft 171 can be inserted into the recess 144. Rotating the second rotating shaft 172 can rotate the heat insulating unit 8 to drive the carrier 9 to rotate. Of course, an arm 21 may be provided at each end of the carrier 9, and the bolt 22 passes through the arm 21. When disassembling the optical component, the bolt 22 is firstly clamped between the arms 21, and then the screw 23 is screwed onto the bolt 22, so that the carrier 9 is fixed on the heat insulating unit 8, and the optical component is placed on the carrier. On the seat 9, the first rotating shaft 171 is inserted into the second through hole 124, and then the second rotating shaft 172 is inserted into the first through hole 123 and protrudes into the groove 144 of the heat insulating unit 8, so that the heat insulating unit 8 can be made. It is fixed on the second tube 12, and injects hot water (about 50 ° C to 70 ° C, preferably 60 ° C) into the first tube 11 from the water inlet 122, and flows out from the water outlet 112, and the optical element is Soak in hot water for a period of time (typically 15 to 25 hours, preferably 20 hours). In actual operation, the speed of the water flow, the temperature of the hot water and the hot water return time can be adjusted according to the actual situation. After the reflow treatment time is reached, the water inlet 122 stops the water inflow, and the hot water in the cylinder 21 of the 201021926 is discharged through the water outlet 112. By the hot water reflow, the rubber particles on the surface of the optical element are softened, and a water layer is formed between the adjacent rubber particles. After the hot water treatment, the second rotating shaft 172 is rotated, the carrier 9 is inverted by ISO degree into the second cylindrical body 12, and the atomizing liquefied gas is sprayed into the second cylindrical body 12 through the spray head 4, so that The temperature in the second barrel 12 is lowered to freeze the optical element for a certain period of time (typically 15 to 25 hours, preferably 20 hours). In the present embodiment, the liquefied gas is nitrogen, and the temperature in the second cylindrical material 12 is -50 ° C to -30 ° C, preferably -40 ° C. After freezing, the water layer solidifies into ice, and the volume of the water that is in contact with the optical element is separated from the optical element due to the expansion of the water layer due to the change in volume during the solidification process. Finally, the frozen optical element is cleaned, and since the freezing process is performed, the surface rubber particles are easily removed. The data in the table below is the experimental comparison of hot hydrocolloid, hot water reflux and freeze degumming. The experimental parameters are: soaking in hot water at 60 °C for 20 hours, then freezing at -40 °C for 20 hours. Good product yield, number of sheets with glue, poor rate of glue, number of defective products, hot water + frozen treatment 262 81.8% 11 3.44% 72 268 83.75% 15 4.69% 65 284 88.75% 29 9.06% 49 271 84.69% 14 4.38% 64 Hot water treatment 210 65.63% 23 7.19% 122 223 69.69% 3 0.94% 122 218 68.13% 11 3.75% 119 201021926 - Since the freezing process was introduced in the degumming method of the present embodiment, the freezing process was not introduced through verification Only the hot melt reflow process is used for the degumming process. The average yield of the product is 65%. After the hot water is recirculated and introduced into the freezing process, the average yield of the product can reach 85%, which improves the average yield of the product. 20%. The adhesive residue on the surface of the optical component is effectively removed, and the efficiency of the adhesive is improved, thereby improving the appearance of the optical component. In addition, since the optical element can be directly processed by the hot water into the freezing process by rotation, the entire degumming process is continuous. © As shown in FIG. 5, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: without the heat insulating unit, the carrier 19 is directly fixed to the second cylinder 12. After the hot water treatment is completed, the hot water needs to be drained, so the insulation unit is not required. One end of the carrier 19 is provided with a first rotating shaft 191, and one end opposite to the rotating shaft 191 is provided with a circular hole 192, and a second rotating shaft 193 can be inserted into the circular hole 192. When the carrier 19 is fixed, the first rotating shaft 191 extends into the second through hole 124, and then the second rotating shaft 193 is inserted into the first cylindrical hole 123 and protrudes into the circular hole 192 to fix the carrier 19 to the second cylindrical shape. On the object 12. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a debonding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which comprises an adiabatic unit, a first cylinder and a carrier. 201021926 FIG. 2 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of a dissolving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of the heat insulating unit of FIG. 1. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the carrier of Figure 1 being fixed to the first cylinder. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the carrier of the second embodiment of the present invention fixed to the first cylinder. [Main component symbol description] Debonding device 10 First cylinder 11 Second cylinder 12 Water inlet 111 Water outlet 112 Opening 122 Spray head 4 Insulation unit 8 Carrier 9, 19 Stainless steel 15 First cork 141 Silver Film 16 Second cork 142 Third cork 143 Rotary shaft 171, 191 Groove 144 Hole 123 Second through hole 124 11 193201021926 ~ Bolt 22 - Arm 21 Screw 23 Second shaft 172 Round hole 192
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