201026369 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大體上屬於一種積木結構’特別是關於一種可 以四十五度角或九十度角組合之積木結構，可達成多種型 態之組合方式。 【先前技術】 ❹ 一般基本的積木構造通常具有一中空底座，由其側壁 疋義出一中空的開放底部。積木底座上會形成特定的上層 結構（sUperstructure) ’該上層結構之表面設置 (configuration)決定了積木所能實行的組合方式 。於組合中 一積木之底座會直接接在其他積木結構的表面設置機構 士:其底部侧壁會與表面設置機構摩擦夾摯而達到接合固 疋政果 般而&，積木設計者通常都先對積木表面設置 上的夾持機構（holding means)進行設計或變化。在積木元 2底部未具備任何炎持機構的基本設計下，積木元件間組 三f方式非常有限。故此，積木元件底座中空部位中亦可 十特疋的夾持機構來對應其表面設置中之夾持機構以達 的：木組合型態。如美國專利公告第咖㈣號 示者’其圖—與圖二分別表示了—積木元件之上層 持機播構與底部夾持機構，該專利上層夾持機構與底部夾 ^之設計可使其積木元件達成數種組合型態，如其圖 二與圖四中所示者。 八固 多二知積木結構因為其夹持機構設計之關係’ 夕僅-以九十度角四方向的方式接合，組合方式非常呆 3 201026369 ^為此，業界開發•多種積木結構可達成九 美國專利公告第3,867 784號中揭 太f·爲士可成四十五度角八方向組合之積木結構，該積 層、，°構之夾持機構為四片呈交又成對排列之翼片。透 f該翼片與另—積木元件底部外壁之摩擦夾摯兩積木元 f可達私方向之固定效果。儘管此專利積木元件具有新 置機構設計能達成八方向之組接，其底部卻未 狄置任何夾持機構，單純以其積木元件底部之内外 上層夾摯機構接合，其所能達成之積木組合受到限制。為 以::提出了一個改良的積木元件’其具有新穎的底 °r擎、、，°構設計，可改善先前技術中所存在之問題。 【發明内容】 ::明提出了一種積木結構，其係可與其他相同之積 、、β四十五度角或九十度角的方式組合，有別於一般 :::僅能以九十度角方式結合，又其特殊設計之底2 可使本發明結構達成比先前技術之結構更多樣的組 树明之積木結構包含了一盒形部位，其上有複數組 持機構形成。該第-夾持機構係由四片彈性翼片成 :交：排列構成；該盒形部位底部為一中空的開放空間， 機第：夾持機構與第三失持機構形成’該第二夾持 ==凸梢以四方向排列方式所構成，其數目及設 _虫姓謂部位上形成H持機構對應，而該第 二夾持機構係由兩夾梢所構成，其設置於兩第二爽持機構 4 201026369 之間。在組合中，本發明積木結構上層之第一夹 ^另一相同積木結構底部之第：夾持機構、第三夾持機構 及侧壁等部位摩擦夾摯達成組合目定之效果。、 々本發明積木結構之側壁上還可設置其他組合 孔等供榫接件插入使複數個積木元件可以側向接合。 本發明積木結構之頂壁上還可設置額外的组 榫孔=其他組合配件插入，以提供積木更多的組。合花樣。 ❹ ==觀點在於提供一種可以四十五度角或九十 度角的方式組合之積木結構； 本發明之另一觀點在於改良先前技術中之積木接人機 構來達成更具自由度的積木組合方式；積木接口機 關於本發明之優點於精神，可以藉由以下的發明實施 例詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 【實施方式】 下列描述係提供本發明特定的施行㈣，俾使閱者徹 ⑩些實施例之實行方式。然該領域之熟習技藝者須 瞭解本發明亦可在不具備這些細節之條件下實行。此外， 本發明特定實施例細節描述中使用之術語將以最廣義的合 理方式解釋。 首先參照圖-’其為根據本發明實施例一積木元件之 頂面立體圖，該圖表示了實施例中積木元件1〇〇頂面鱼部 分側面之情形。如圖-所示，本發明之積木元件1〇〇包含 一盒形部位101，盒形部位1G1係由四㈣1G3與一頂壁 105所構成。積木元件刚頂壁1〇5上具有—上層結構 5 201026369 ㈣pemn^re) ’其係用以達成複數積木組合目的之表面 設置結構（configuration)。在本發明，其積木元件1〇〇之表 面組合設置結構包含了複數個第一夾持機構1〇7，其可與 其他積木元件上相對應之夾持機構摩擦夹擎以達成組合之 目的。接著參照圖二’其為圖—實施例中積木元件⑽之 底面立體圖，該圖以了實施例中盒形部位ι〇ι底部與部 分侧面之情形。如圖二所示，盒形部位ι〇ι底部為一中空 的開放空間’其内有第二夾持機構1〇9與第三夾持機構⑴ 形成。第二炎持機構1〇9或第三夾持機構ui係用以與其 ,積木元件頂壁1()5上對應之第—失持機構而產生各種 j樣之摩擦㈣以使複數個相似之積木元件形成不同的積 止組合。第二夾持機冑1〇9與第三失持機冑⑴之詳細構 ^與其各種組合方式將於後績之實施例描述中介紹。 Ο 現在請參照圖三a與圖三b ’其為根據本發明一實施 例中積木元件之頂視圖與底視圖。如圖三&所示，本實施 木元件_的頂们G5上具有兩組第一夾持機構 1形成積木元件_之上層結構，如圖中的方形虛 右不。在實施例中，兩第一爽持機構1〇7排列成其間具 :目同的間距dl ’每個第-夾持機構107由四個翼片113 杜m ^丨係以成對交又對稱的排列方式設置在該第一夾 中、1〇7方形虛線區域的對角線上。翼片113設置成其 =片端與翼片端之間具有相同的間距1，而四個外侧 你ί由端則分別指向頂壁105的四個角落。須注意，實施 '兩組第—失持機構107之配置係基於描述方便之考 6 201026369 量。在實際應用中，單一 ^ -JU - AL 1 ΑΛ M 件⑽上可設置兩個以上 持機構1〇7,其亦可以陣列(_y)而非單列的方 =排列’以增加積木組合之變化性。在底部設置方面如 圖二b所不，盒形部位1〇1内部中空空間 持機構⑽與第三央持機構⑴。在本發明中，S3 設置之數目與頂壁105上形成之第-夾持機構 07數目相同。舉例言之，圖三a實施例t之積木元件_ ❹ 具有兩組第-夾持機構113,其底部亦會設置兩組對應之 第二夾持機構109。積木元件100所設置的第一夹持機構 113越夕，其對應之第二夾持機構亦會越多。再者， 第二夾持機構109設置之位置亦與第一夾持機構⑴對 應，兩者具有相同的設置甲心點（即虛線方塊之中心），以 達成幾何規則組裝之效果。在本發明中，第二夾持機構1〇9 係由四個拱形凸梢115所組成。如圖所示棋形凸梢出 排列成上下左右四方向設置，每一凸梢115分別朝向盒形 部位101内壁其中一面。凸梢]15與最鄰近内壁間有固定 的間距d3,在本實施例中，其值約等於第一夹持機構107 翼片113的寬度，以達成夾持機構間適當的摩擦夾摯效 果。又，兩相鄰凸梢115間的間距旬須大於翼片113的寬 度’以容許翼片入固以方止組合後的積木元件移 位。另一方面，第三夾持機構丨丨丨係排列設置於兩第二夾 持機構之間。如同圖三b實施例所示，第三夾持機構lu 設置在盒形部位101的側壁中線上，其兩邊則為以其對稱 排列之第二夾持機構109。在本發明中，第三夾持機構m 7 201026369 係由兩门字形夹梢n7所構成。 取如圖所不，门形央梢〗17係 為成對設置，兩夾梢11 7分別鉬A人π 辟如 別朝向益形部位101的兩長側 壁。在本實施例中，夾梢117寬約 構⑽兩相鄰翼片U3間之門距,…第-央持機 叫異乃間之間距d〇,以達成其間摩擦夾摯 之效果。而炎梢117與最鄰近内壁間之間距七約等於第一 ❹ ^持機構1〇7翼片113之寬度，以達成其間適當的摩擦夹 ，。透過積木元件_頂部與底部特殊㈣_構設計， 匕含第-、第：與第三夾持機構（1()7, 1()9,⑴），本發明之 結構可達成先前技術無法實行之多種積木組合方式，以下 將就實施例--描述介紹。 首先參照圖四a至圖四d，其為本發明積木結構各種 基本的九十度角組合方式。本發明之結構設計可使兩積木 疋件以其上各個機構部位在九十度角的方向互相組合。如 圖四a實施例所示’積木元件1〇〇&利用其底部其中一第二 夾持機構109來與積木元件1〇〇1)頂面上其中一第一夾持^ ❹構107夾摯磨合。圖中第一夾持機構1〇7的其中兩翼片 a會抵住積木元件1 〇〇a内壁的兩個角落另外兩翼片 mb則抵住積木元件1〇〇a中間部位的内壁。此例中第二 夾持機構107的四個凸梢115於裝入後會置於兩翼片ιΐ3 之間而達到固定效果，使積木元件l〇〇a於組裝後不至於上 下滑，·’而在圖四b的另一實施例中，積木元件1〇〇&利用 其底部之第三夾持機構及部分的第二夾持機構109來 與積木7L件l〇〇b頂面的第一夾持機構107接合。圖中積木 元件io〇b頂壁上四片翼片m之端點於組合後會與積木元 8 201026369 件100a長侧壁之内壁中段相抵，而積木元件1 〇〇b的第二 夾持機構109與第三夾持機構111於組合後會裝入積木元 件100a的四片翼片113之間而達到積木元件固定效果，使 積木元件100a於組裝後不至上下滑移；又如圖四c另一實 施例所示，積木元件100a的第三夾持機構111於裝入後會 與翼片113緊密磨合’翼片113外端則與積木元件1〇〇a 之内壁相抵以達到固定積木元件之效果。又如圖四d之另 一實施例所示’積木元件l〇〇a的第三夾持機構u丨亦可抵 ©住翼片113的外端而達到固定積木元件1〇〇&之效果。 上述圖四a至圖四d各圖為兩積木元件以九十度角度 在積木的各個段落相接。現在下面圖五&至圖五d各圖將 描述兩積木元件以四十五度角在積木各個段落相接之實施 例。首先參照圖五a，積木元件100a與1〇〇b透過積木元 件100a内壁及兩凸梢115與積木元件1〇〇b的兩翼片 的摩擦夾摯，積木元件l〇〇a之外壁則由積木元件100b上 ❹的兩翼片113b抵住產生固定效果。在圖五b的實施例中， 積木元件100a之内壁、凸梢115及一夾梢117會與積木元 件100b之翼片i13a摩擦夹摯，其外壁則由另一翼片ii3b 抵住達到固定效果。再看圖五實施例，積木元件ι〇〇& 的内壁及兩夾梢U7分別與積木元件100b上的兩翼片 1133摩擦夾摯，而積木元件l〇〇b上另兩翼片113b則分別 嵌入積木元件1 〇〇a兩第二夾持機構丨間達到固定效果。 最後在圖五d的實施例中，積木元件100b上的三個翼片 U3a刀別與積木元件1〇〇&的侧壁、夾梢及第二夾持 9 201026369 機構109夾摯固定，而另一翼片U3b嵌於積木元件ι〇〇& 的第二夾持機構109之令。圖五a至圖五d的實施例說明 了本發明積木元件部分的四十五度角組合方式，由於本發 明積木元件具有特別設計之第二夾持機構1〇9與第三夾持 機構111設置，故可實行許多習知積木結構無法達成之組 合態樣。 ❹ 杨明之積木元件設計除了可和相同之積木元件互相 組合外，亦可與傳統的積木結構組接，以增加其應用性。 如圖六a與圖六b之實施例所示，其為本發明之積木元件 116與傳統式的積木元# 118以九十度角度組接之示意 圖。在圖中，傳統的積木元件118頂面形成有八塊圓形凸 榫120排列成矩陣形狀，各⑽120間具有相同的間距心 在圖六&的九十度角組合方式下’本發明積木元件116底 部第二夾持機構109的凸梢出會嵌入兩凸榫12〇間達到 磨合固定效果。其凸梢115之寬度約等於凸榫120之間距 ©心為達到更佳之固定效果，積木元件116的内侧壁角上 可設置擋片U2,其設計成組接後積木元件118的凸棒12〇 :端會被兩凸梢115抵住，另一端則與一擋片12 :。藉由凸榫12。、⑽115、及擋片122間之爽擎二 積木70件116可以任何九十度角方位（包含番直愈平 ^與组傳接统Λ積木元件118組接。圓六b即為本實施例的另 要==實施例中’本發明之積木元件…只 、 榫120夾摯即可達到固定效果。 在其他實施方式中，積木元件表面上除了具有第一夾 201026369 。107外’還可形成許多機構來達成更多樣的積木組 7¾嫉f b如圖七3所不其為兩積木元件1〇〇a與100b透 =孔與榫接件來達成側向接合之例子。在圖中，積木元 祕兩邊的長側壁咖上皆形成有兩個榫孔 ’該榫孔119穿過積木元件之 :匕上所形成之榫孔(未表邱目通。在實施例中，棒= ⑵為-兩端與中間具有凸緣121b之圓201026369 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention generally pertains to a building block structure, particularly to a building block structure that can be combined at an angle of forty-five degrees or ninety degrees, and that can be combined in various forms. . [Prior Art] ❹ Generally, the basic building block construction usually has a hollow base, and a hollow open bottom is defined by its side wall. A specific superstructure (sUperstructure) is formed on the base of the building. The surface configuration of the superstructure determines the combination that can be implemented by the building blocks. In the combination, the base of a building block will be directly connected to the surface of other building blocks. The bottom side wall will be frictionally clamped with the surface setting mechanism to achieve the jointing of the fruit and the designer. Design or change the holding means on the surface of the building block. Under the basic design of the building block 2 without any sturdy holding mechanism, the block f component is very limited. Therefore, in the hollow portion of the base of the building block component, a ten-inch clamping mechanism can be used to correspond to the clamping mechanism in the surface setting: the wood combination type. As shown in the U.S. Patent Publication No. (4), the figure - and FIG. 2 respectively show the upper layer holding mechanism and the bottom clamping mechanism of the building block component, and the design of the patent upper layer clamping mechanism and the bottom clamp can make it The building block elements achieve several combinations, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4. The structure of the eight solids and two knowing blocks is because of the relationship between the design of the clamping mechanism. 'Only the only way to join in the direction of ninety degrees and four directions. The combination is very good. 3 201026369 ^For this reason, the industry has developed a variety of building blocks to reach nine US Patent Publication No. 3,867,784 discloses that the building block structure of the combination of the four layers of the four-fifth angle and the eight-direction combination is a four-piece wing piece which is arranged in pairs and arranged in pairs. Through the friction between the fin and the outer wall of the other building block component, the two building blocks can be fixed in a private direction. Although the patented building block component has a new mechanism design to achieve the eight-direction assembly, the bottom of the building block element is not placed with any clamping mechanism, and simply the inner and outer upper clamping mechanism of the bottom of the building block component is joined, and the building block combination can be achieved. restricted. In order to:: propose a modified building block element' which has a novel bottom structure, which can improve the problems existing in the prior art. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A brick structure is proposed, which can be combined with other identical products, β forty-five degrees or ninety degrees, which is different from general::: only ninety The combination of the angular angle and the specially designed bottom 2 enables the structure of the present invention to achieve a more complex structure than the prior art. The modular structure comprises a box-shaped portion on which a complex array mechanism is formed. The first clamping mechanism is formed by four elastic flaps: an arrangement of intersections; a bottom of the box-shaped portion is a hollow open space, and the first clamping mechanism and the third lost mechanism form a second clamp. Holding == bumps are arranged in a four-direction arrangement, the number of which is corresponding to the formation of the H holding mechanism on the part of the worm name, and the second clamping mechanism is composed of two clips, which are arranged in two second Cool holding organization 4 between 201026369. In the combination, the first clamping member of the upper layer of the building block structure of the present invention, the friction clamping of the clamping member, the third clamping mechanism and the side wall of the other bottom of the same building block structure achieve the combined effect. Further, other combination holes or the like may be provided on the side wall of the building block structure of the present invention for the insertion of the splicing members so that the plurality of building block members can be laterally joined. Additional sets of borings can be placed on the top wall of the building block of the present invention = other combination fittings are inserted to provide more sets of building blocks. The pattern is combined. ❹ == The idea is to provide a building block structure that can be combined at a 45-degree angle or a 90-degree angle; another aspect of the present invention is to improve the prior art building block access mechanism to achieve a more degree of freedom of building blocks. The present invention is further understood by the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The following description provides a specific implementation (four) of the present invention, and the reader is able to implement the embodiments of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be practiced without these details. Furthermore, the terms used in the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the invention are to be construed in the Referring first to the drawings - which is a top perspective view of a building block component in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the figure shows the side of the top surface fish portion of the building block component 1 in the embodiment. As shown in the figure, the building block member 1 of the present invention comprises a box-shaped portion 101, and the box-shaped portion 1G1 is composed of four (four) 1G3 and a top wall 105. The building block element has an upper structure on the top wall 1〇5. 5 201026369 (4) pemn^re) ' is used to achieve the surface setting configuration of the plurality of building blocks. In the present invention, the surface assembly structure of the building block member 1 includes a plurality of first clamping mechanisms 1〇7 which can be frictionally clamped with the corresponding clamping mechanisms of the other building block members for the purpose of combination. Referring next to Fig. 2, which is a bottom perspective view of the building block component (10) in the embodiment, the figure illustrates the bottom portion and the side of the box portion ι〇ι in the embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom of the box-shaped portion ι〇 is a hollow open space, in which the second holding mechanism 1〇9 is formed with the third clamping mechanism (1). The second inflammatory holding mechanism 1〇9 or the third clamping mechanism ui is used to generate various j-like frictions (four) with the corresponding first-disarming mechanism on the top wall 1() 5 of the building block component to make the plurality of similar The building block elements form different accumulation combinations. The detailed construction of the second gripper 胄1〇9 and the third locker 胄(1) and various combinations thereof will be described in the description of the embodiment of the latter. Ο Referring now to Figures 3a and 3b', top and bottom views of the building block elements in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3 &, the top members G5 of the present embodiment have two sets of first clamping mechanisms 1 forming a building block element_upper layer structure, as shown by the square in the figure. In the embodiment, the two first holding mechanisms 1〇7 are arranged in the same direction: the same spacing dl 'Each first clamping mechanism 107 is composed of four fins 113 The arrangement is arranged on the diagonal of the 1〇7 square dotted area in the first clip. The fins 113 are arranged such that they have the same pitch 1 between the ends of the fins and the ends of the fins, while the four outer sides point to the four corners of the top wall 105, respectively. It should be noted that the implementation of the 'two-group-loss organization 107' is based on the description of the convenience test 6 201026369 quantity. In practical applications, more than two holding mechanisms 1〇7 can be set on a single ^-JU-AL 1 ΑΛ M piece (10), which can also be arrayed (_y) instead of single-column=arrangement' to increase the variability of the building block combination. . In the bottom arrangement, as shown in Fig. 2b, the box-shaped portion 1〇1 has a hollow space holding mechanism (10) and a third holding mechanism (1). In the present invention, the number of S3 settings is the same as the number of the first clamping mechanisms 07 formed on the top wall 105. For example, the building block element _ 实施 of the embodiment t of Fig. 3a has two sets of first clamping mechanisms 113, and two corresponding second clamping mechanisms 109 are also arranged at the bottom. The first clamping mechanism 113 provided by the building block component 100 will also have a corresponding second clamping mechanism. Moreover, the position of the second clamping mechanism 109 is also set to correspond to the first clamping mechanism (1), and both have the same set of centroid points (i.e., the center of the dotted square) to achieve the geometrically assembled effect. In the present invention, the second clamping mechanism 1〇9 is composed of four arched projections 115. As shown, the chevron-shaped projections are arranged in four directions of up, down, left, and right, and each of the projections 115 faces one of the inner walls of the box-shaped portion 101. The projections 15 have a fixed spacing d3 from the nearest inner wall. In this embodiment, the value is approximately equal to the width of the flaps 113 of the first clamping mechanism 107 to achieve an appropriate frictional clamping effect between the clamping mechanisms. Further, the spacing between the two adjacent projections 115 must be greater than the width of the flaps 113 to allow the fins to be inserted to stop the combined building element displacement. On the other hand, the third clamping mechanism is disposed between the two second clamping mechanisms. As shown in the embodiment of Fig. 3b, the third clamping mechanism lu is disposed on the center line of the side wall of the box-shaped portion 101, and the two sides thereof are the second clamping mechanisms 109 symmetrically arranged. In the present invention, the third clamping mechanism m 7 201026369 is constituted by two gate-shaped clips n7. Take the picture as shown in the figure, the 17-section of the gate-shaped center is set in pairs, and the two clamps 11 7 respectively are the two long side walls of the beneficial part 101. In the present embodiment, the tip 117 is wide (about) the distance between the two adjacent fins U3, and the first-stage holding machine is called the distance d〇 between the two sides to achieve the effect of friction between them. The distance between the tip 117 and the nearest inner wall is approximately equal to the width of the first 〇1 holding member 1 〇 7 flap 113 to achieve a suitable friction clip therebetween. Through the building block components _ top and bottom special (four) _ design, including the first, the third: and the third clamping mechanism (1 () 7, 1 () 9, (1)), the structure of the present invention can achieve the prior art is not implemented A variety of building block combinations, the following will be described in the embodiment - description. Referring first to Figures 4a through 4d, there are various basic ninety degree angle combinations of the building block structures of the present invention. The structural design of the present invention allows the two building blocks to be combined with each other in the direction of ninety degrees. As shown in the embodiment of Fig. 4a, the 'building block element 1' & uses one of the second clamping mechanisms 109 at its bottom to be sandwiched by one of the first clamping members 107 on the top surface of the building block element 1〇〇1)挚合合. In the figure, two of the flaps a of the first gripping mechanism 1〇7 abut against the two corners of the inner wall of the block element 1 〇〇a, and the other two flaps mb abut against the inner wall of the intermediate portion of the block element 1〇〇a. In this example, the four protrusions 115 of the second clamping mechanism 107 are placed between the two flaps ιΐ3 to achieve a fixing effect, so that the building block element l〇〇a does not fall up after assembly, In another embodiment of Figure 4b, the building block element 1& utilizes a third clamping mechanism at its bottom and a portion of the second clamping mechanism 109 to first with the top surface of the building block 7L piece 10b The clamping mechanism 107 is engaged. In the figure, the end points of the four fins m on the top wall of the building block element io〇b will be combined with the middle wall of the long side wall of the building block element 8 201026369 piece 100a, and the second clamping mechanism of the building block element 1 〇〇b 109, after being combined with the third clamping mechanism 111, will be loaded between the four flaps 113 of the building block component 100a to achieve the fixing effect of the building block component, so that the building block component 100a does not slide up and down after assembly; In another embodiment, the third clamping mechanism 111 of the building block element 100a will closely mesh with the flap 113 after loading. The outer end of the flap 113 abuts against the inner wall of the building block element 1a to reach the fixed building block element. The effect. Further, as shown in another embodiment of FIG. 4d, the third clamping mechanism u of the building block element 10a can also reach the outer end of the flap 113 to achieve the effect of fixing the building block element 1 & . The above figures in Figures 4a to 4d show that the two building blocks are connected at each angle of the building block at an angle of ninety degrees. Now, the following figures from Fig. 5 & to Fig. 5d will describe an embodiment in which the two building blocks are joined at each of the blocks at a forty-five degree angle. Referring first to Figure 5a, the building block elements 100a and 1b pass through the friction wall of the inner wall of the building block element 100a and the two fins 115 and the two elements of the building block element 1b, and the outer wall of the building block element l〇〇a is made up of blocks. The two flaps 113b of the upper jaw of the element 100b are held against each other to produce a fixing effect. In the embodiment of Fig. 5b, the inner wall of the building block member 100a, the projection 115 and a collet 117 are frictionally clamped with the flap i13a of the building block member 100b, and the outer wall is held by the other flap ii3b to achieve a fixing effect. Referring again to the fifth embodiment, the inner wall of the building block component ι〇〇& and the two nipples U7 are respectively frictionally clamped with the two flaps 1133 on the building block component 100b, and the other two flaps 113b of the building block component 〇〇b are respectively embedded. The building block element 1 〇〇a and the second clamping mechanism achieve a fixed effect between the turns. Finally, in the embodiment of Fig. 5d, the three flaps U3a on the building block element 100b are fixed to the side wall of the building block element 1& the gripper and the second clamping 9 201026369 mechanism 109, and The other flap U3b is embedded in the second clamping mechanism 109 of the building block element ι〇〇&. The embodiment of Figures 5a to 5d illustrates a forty-five degree angular combination of the building block component portions of the present invention, since the building block component of the present invention has a specially designed second clamping mechanism 1〇9 and third clamping mechanism 111 With the setting, it is possible to implement a combination of many conventional building blocks that cannot be achieved. ❹ Yang Ming's building block components can be combined with the same building block components in addition to the same building block components to increase their applicability. As shown in the embodiment of Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b, it is a schematic view of the building block member 116 of the present invention and the conventional building block element #118 being assembled at an angle of ninety degrees. In the figure, the top surface of the conventional building block member 118 is formed with eight circular tenons 120 arranged in a matrix shape, and each of the (10) 120 has the same pitch core. The building blocks of the present invention are in the ninety degree angle combination mode of FIG. 6 & The convex portion of the second clamping mechanism 109 at the bottom of the element 116 is embedded between the two tenons 12 to achieve the wear-in fixing effect. The width of the protrusion 115 is approximately equal to the distance between the tenons 120. For the better fixing effect, the block U2 can be disposed at the inner side wall corner of the building block member 116, and is designed as a protruding bar 12 of the rear building block member 118. The end will be held by the two protrusions 115, and the other end will be with a baffle 12:. By the tenon 12. 70, 116 between the (10) 115 and the flap 122 can be any 90-degree angular orientation (including the Fan Zhiping) and the group transfer joint building block 118. The round six b is the embodiment In addition, in the embodiment, the building block component of the present invention can achieve a fixing effect only by the 榫120 clamping. In other embodiments, the surface of the building block component can be formed in addition to the first clip 201026369. Many organizations have come to achieve more examples of building blocks. Figure 7-3 shows an example of two building blocks 1a and 100b through holes and splicing joints to achieve lateral joints. In the figure, blocks There are two pupils on the long side wall of both sides of the secret. The pupil 119 passes through the building element: the pupil formed on the raft (not shown). In the embodiment, the rod = (2) is - a circle having flanges 121b at both ends and in the middle
=成為Μ木元件職與祕寬度之總和。當禅t 插入兩積木元件對應之榫孔119中時，榫接件121的 凸緣121b會與積木元件榫孔119上之凹槽扣合而達到固定 效果。如圖4r a右騎示，接合後積木元件之長側壁會互 減觸，其端壁103a則會齊平對合。榫接件i2i與榫孔 119之機構設計可使複數個積木元㈣向接合，達成更多 樣多變的積木組合型態。此外，於其他實施例中，亦可於 積木70件崎與腿之長側壁上設置凸榫m鱗槽（未 表不)結構’透過兩積木元件凸榫與榫槽之相互扣合，無須 藉由上述額外的榫接件121便可達成複數個積木元件的侧 向接合。 此外，積木元件頂壁上亦可形成其他榫孔機構來提供 額外的組合變化，如圖七c所示，積木元件的兩第一夾持 機構107之間有形成一榫孔123，棒孔123中如同棒孔H9 亦具有凹槽設計可供其他榫接件扣合，如圖七^實施例 所不1一旗標型態之插件125可插入榫孔123中與之扣合， 此種α叶可使積木元件頂部達成更多樣的組合變化。插件 11 201026369 :二：:Γ積木配件’如旗標、數目、支架等任何型態 …十之配件，以提供積木更多肋合花樣。 細本發明並未侷限於此處所描述之特定細節特徵。在本 之精神與㈣τ ’其與先m與圖式㈣之許多不 :由發明變更是可被允許的。因此’本發明將由下述之專 • »月範圍來疋義涵括其所可能之修改與變更，而非由上 方之描述來界定本發明之範疇。 圖式簡單說明 圖 圖； 圖-為根據本發明—實施例中積木元件之頂面立體 圖二為根據本發明—實施例中積木元件之底面立體 圖，a為根據本發明一實施例中積木元件之頂視圖； 圖三b為根據本發明一實施例甲積木元件之底視圖； 圖四a描繪了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件以九 參十度角組合之頂透視圖； 圖四b描繪了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件以九 十度角組合之頂透視圖； 圖四C描繪了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件以九 十度角組合之頂透視圖； 圖四d描繪了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件以九 十度角組合之頂透視圖； 圖五a描繪了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件以四 十五度角組合之頂透視圖； 12 201026369 圖五b描緣了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件以四 十五度角組合之頂透視圖； 圖五C描緣了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件以四 十五度角組合之頂透視圖； 圖五d描繪了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件以四 十五度角組合之頂透視圖； 圖六a描繪了根據本發明實施例中一積木元件與傳統 積木元件組合之頂透視圖； _ 1六b描繪了根據本發明實施财—積木元件與傳統 積木元件組合之頂透視圖； 圖七a描繪了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件透過 榫接件側向接合之立體圖； 圖七b描繪了根據本發明一實施例中兩積木元件透過 凸榫與榫槽侧向接合之立體圖；及 圖七c描繪了根據本發明一實施例中積木元件透過頂 部榫孔接合之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇〇 積木元件 l〇〇a 積木元件 100b 積木元件 101 盒形部位 103 側壁 103a 側壁 13 201026369 103b 端壁 105 頂壁 107 第'炎持機構 109 第二爽持機構 111 第三夾持機構 113 翼片 113a 翼片 113b 翼片 〇 115 凸梢 117 挾片 118 積木元件 119 榫孔 120 凸榫 121 榫接件 122 擋片 ⑩ 123 榫孔 124 凸榫 125 插件 d〇〜d6間距 14= Become the sum of the width and position of the coffin component. When the zen t is inserted into the corresponding boring hole 119 of the two building block elements, the flange 121b of the splicing member 121 is engaged with the groove on the building element boring 119 to achieve a fixing effect. As shown in Fig. 4r a, the long side walls of the joined building blocks will be mutually deducted, and the end walls 103a will be flush. The mechanism design of the splicing member i2i and the boring 119 allows a plurality of building blocks (4) to be joined to achieve more variable building blocks. In addition, in other embodiments, the structure of the block 70 and the long side wall of the leg may be provided with a convex m scale groove (not shown) structure, and the two block members are fastened to each other by the tongue and the groove, without borrowing Lateral engagement of the plurality of building block elements can be achieved by the additional splicing member 121 described above. In addition, other boring mechanisms may be formed on the top wall of the building block member to provide additional combined changes. As shown in FIG. 7c, a boring hole 123 is formed between the two first clamping mechanisms 107 of the building block member, and the rod hole 123 is formed. The rod hole H9 also has a groove design for the other splicing members to be fastened. The insert 125 of the flag type can be inserted into the boring hole 123 to be engaged with the yoke according to the embodiment of the present invention. The leaves allow for a more varied combination of changes to the top of the building block. Plug-in 11 201026369 : 2:: Γ 配件 配件 配件 ‘ 、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The invention is not limited to the specific details described herein. In the spirit of the present and (4) τ ′, the first m and the other (4) are not: changes by invention are allowed. Therefore, the present invention is intended to cover the modifications and variations of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the description above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a top surface of a building block component according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of a building block component according to the present invention, and a is a building block component according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3b is a bottom view of a building block component in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4a depicts a top perspective view of a combination of two building blocks in a nine-degree ten-degree angle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; A top perspective view of two building block elements combined at a ninety degree angle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is depicted; FIG. 4C depicts a top perspective view of two building block elements combined at a ninety degree angle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 4d depicts a top perspective view of two building block elements combined at a ninety degree angle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5a depicts a top perspective view of two building block elements combined at a forty-five degree angle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12b is a top perspective view of two building block elements combined at a forty-five degree angle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5C depicts two building block elements in accordance with an embodiment of the present inventionA top perspective view of a fifteen degree angle combination; Figure 5d depicts a top perspective view of two building block elements combined at a forty-five degree angle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6a depicts a building block in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention A top perspective view of an element in combination with a conventional building block element; _1 6b depicting a top perspective view of a combination of a financial building block component and a conventional building block component in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 7a depicts two building block components in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7b depicts a perspective view of two building blocks moving laterally through the tongue and the tongue groove in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 7c depicts an embodiment of the present invention in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of the building block components joined through the top pupil. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇〇 元件 元件 盒 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 Three clamping mechanism 113 flap 113a flap 113b flap 〇 115 projection 117 cymbal 118 slab element 119 boring 120 bulge 121 yoke 122 visor 10 123 boring 124 bulge 125 insert d 〇 ~ d6 spacing 14