TW201000027A - Organic compounds - Google Patents
Organic compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201000027A TW201000027A TW098103403A TW98103403A TW201000027A TW 201000027 A TW201000027 A TW 201000027A TW 098103403 A TW098103403 A TW 098103403A TW 98103403 A TW98103403 A TW 98103403A TW 201000027 A TW201000027 A TW 201000027A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- composition
- vitamin
- usp
- omega
- Prior art date
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 phospholipid amide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940108925 copper gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L calcium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Ketone, O18-Me-Ussuriedine Natural products CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010376 calcium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940047036 calcium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011692 calcium ascorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Natural products COC(=O)C(C)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018769 loss of vision Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000864 loss of vision Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- ZKODWTQZOFGDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;sulfane Chemical compound S.[Cu] ZKODWTQZOFGDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicopper;2-oxidopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004262 retinal health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- FOYKKGHVWRFIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 FOYKKGHVWRFIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC(O)=O YUFFSWGQGVEMMI-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021294 Docosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N Fursultiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCOC1CSSC(\CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N eicosatetraenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearidonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 11-cis-retinal Chemical compound O=C/C=C(\C)/C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 102100040756 Rhodopsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- RGJHWLDSRIHFKY-FWCDDDAWSA-L calcium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-olate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] RGJHWLDSRIHFKY-FWCDDDAWSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
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Description
201000027 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種營養或膳食補充組合物,立透過抑 制、穩定、逆轉及/或治療患有某些眼睛疾病的人之視覺 靈敏度損失,增强及促進視網膜健康。更明確言之,本發 明係關於-種抗氧化劑與葉黃素補充組合物,其藉由降低 患有與年齡相關的黃斑變性的人發展出晚期或嚴重之舆年 ❹ ❹ 齡相關的黃斑變性之風險來降低視覺靈敏度損失。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之目的在於提供—種有效抑制、穩定、逆 轉及/或治療黃崎性及/或視覺⑽度損失之營養或膳食 補充組合物》 本發明另一目的爲提供一種安全的營養或膳食補充組合 物二抑㈣穩疋、逆轉及/或治療黃斑變性及/或視覺靈 敏度相失’尤其根據本發明所有特定實例與請求項。 本發明另一目的爲提供一種抑制、穩定、逆轉及/或治 療黃斑變性及/或視覺$敏度敎之有效及安全的方法 本發明另一目的爲提供一種製造用於抑制、穩定、逆轉 及域治療黃斑變性及/或視覺靈敏度損失之安全營養或膳 食補充組合物之方法。 【實施方式】 以下詳細說明可供擅長本發明所屬的技術者製造及利 用,及列出發明者計晝進行本發明之最佳方式。 本發明較佳的營養或膳食補充組合物較佳爲依例如下表 137643.doc 201000027 1所列含量之主要成分且/或可每日攝取之調配物。 表1 較佳實施例中每種組合物,例如一粒膠囊或多粒膠囊 (多達一天4粒膠囊)形式,包含以下成分: 成分 含量 來源 維生素C 500 mg 抗壞血酸約二水合物,USP 維生素E 400 IU α醋酸生育酚酯,USP 鋅 35 mg 氧化辞 銅 1.2 mg 氧化銅、硫酸銅、葡萄糖酸銅或碳酸酮 (銅存在於殼及/或填料中) 葉黃素 10 mg FloraGlo20%天然來源或純物質 玉米黃質 2 mg 來自葉黃素及/或以純形式添加 DHA 400 mg EPA 600 mg 總Ω3脂肪酸 1200 mg Ω-3酸三酸甘油酯Ph. Eur. DHA=二十二碳六烯酸 EPA=二十碳五烯酸 表2 在較佳實施例中,銅鹽(例如硫酸銅、葡萄糖酸銅或碳 酸銅)併入包含以下成分的膠囊殼中。明確而言,用於製 造該殼的賦形劑為例如: -牛皮製 175號明膠(gelatin 175 bloom bovine)
-甘油 99%,USP -大豆油片(氫化),NF -大豆油USP
-著色劑(如需要),有機及/或無機例如二氧化鈦USP 如上述的本發明組合物之較佳日劑量可呈一種或多種劑 量單位投與,例如膠囊、糖衣錠、或類似物,膠囊較佳。 137643.doc 201000027 本發明組合物之日劑量 用四次,-天她丑心 早位形式最佳,每天服 : 天總共4劑量單位,或呈 每天服用三次,—不綠u 1 Α ϊ早兀形式, 式,每天服用兩次,_Γ天總共f n/或呈單一劑量形 用總日劑量相比,每日投與兩_A _早位。與—天一次服 個或多個劑量單位可以改:吸:及次每劑量之-液含量。 〖吾及收及更好維持主要成分的血 ❹ Ο 組合物,例如本發明組合物的較佳調配物之膠囊中每粒 膠囊的主要成分冬修R甲母粒 旦 °而於或低於上述每粒膠囊最低含 置° 更大量主要成分係用於彌補可能隨時間發生的一些降 解。如果主要成分爲抗氧化劑(例如維生素C、Ε或葉黃 素),此作法為常態。較少量 八 物的攝取食物條件。量主要成为係例如考慮患者/動 金屬鹽’例如辞、鋼鹽,通常不受降解影響,因此其含 量一般不高於所列含量。 、通常,所列出之本發明組合物成分含量可能在低於各成 “曰疋含量的5%至高於各成分指定含量的5%之間。因 此,所指示濃度可包括所指示且與所列出成分的+/_ 5重量 Α ’除非另有說明。致關、. 為闡述,400 IU維生素Ε可例如包含 380至420 mg維生素ε。 藉由每粒膠囊中提供更高含量主要成分,可確保即使成 分降解,該經口投與之膠囊仍可在膠囊指定有效期内提供 膠囊銷售h不上所提供指定成分含量的總含量。調配本發 137643.doc 201000027 明組合物之另一個考量取决於單個成分來源及/或製造方 法,單個成分降解率可變化❶因此,本發明組合物之特定 調配物可隨單個成分來源及過期前産品貨架壽命之指定長 度變化。一般,營養或膳食補充産品貨架壽命爲約2至3 年。膠囊調配物亦可能隨技術範圍内按照慣例,在控制的 允許範圍内些微偏離製造說明書而變化。 對人或動物投與本發明組合物所涵蓋的差異包括(但不 限制於)製造隨時間釋放的膠囊,供呈單一劑量或其他多 部分劑量投與。此外,除口服外,本文中亦涵蓋其他替代 性投與途徑,例如,但不限制於,腹膜内、靜脈内、皮 下、舌下、穿皮、肌内或類似之投與形式。 投與的較佳途徑爲口服β 如文中所用,術語錠劑、膠囊、糖衣錠、丸劑、栓劑、 調配物可交換使用,除非另有說明。因此,術語錠劑、膠 囊、糖衣錠、丸劑、栓劑、調配物尤其係關於包含在本發 明組合物所涵括之每個劑量單位或蓋倫劑型單位或小片中 的所有組分。 現描述包含在本發明組合物中的成分所涵蓋的功能。且 描述所需含量與品質,尤其如果認爲重要者。
維生素C 維生素C爲一種熟知的水溶性抗氧化劑。人們依靠外部 來源的維生素C滿足其維生素c需求。在人眼睛的房水令 發現抗壞也酸形式的維生素C。 維生素c 一般保護視網膜免受光線的副作用。 137643.doc 201000027 抗壞血酸形式的維生素c的美國建議膳食供給量(rda) 爲 90 mg 〇 本發明組合物提供日劑量較佳500 mg維生素C或抗壞血 酸。如文中所用,維生素C等於抗壞血酸,反之亦然。 抗壞血酸鈣,尤其抗壞血酸鈣二水合物,爲膠囊中維生 素c的較佳來源,雖然其他來源,例如游離抗壞血酸或抗 壞血酸鈉可交替使用。 在較佳態樣中,本發明之醫藥組合物包含500 mg抗壞血 酸約。-般,本發明組合物中包含約過量遍,以彌補降 解。 在較佳態樣中,本發明醫藥組合物包含6〇52 mg抗壞血 酸鈣二水合物。 總日劑#中’維生素C一般含量為彻至6〇〇叫,更佳為 450至550 mg,亦較佳為47〇至53〇 ,及甚至更佳為“ο 至 520 mg。
維生素E 維生素E亦爲—種熟知的抗氧化劑。維生素E可與維生素 C協同作用保護生命細胞功能免受常見氧化劑影響。補充 本發明之DHA(二十二碳六婦酸)時,需要補充在膜脂上具 有保護作用的維生素E。維生素E爲一種相當無毒性之脂溶 I·生、隹生素。維生素E易氧化’因此在攝取前之儲存期間會 明顯降低活性。—旦攝入,維生素£可在體内儲存且在全 身體内維持維生素E長達一年。 本發明組合物較佳提供每膠囊約400 IU維生素E。如文中 137643.doc 201000027 所用,以d,l-a醋酸生育酚酯代表維生素E,且為該膠囊之 較佳維生素E來源,雖然亦可使用其他維生素E來源,如, 例如:可改用d,l-ot醋酸生育酚酯與/或維生素E琥珀酸 鹽。 1_0 mg維生素E等於1 IU d,l-a醋酸生育酚酯。或者,i mg d-a醋酸生育酚酯相當於丨.5⑴^丨…醋酸生育酚酯。 本發明醫藥組合物之較佳態樣包含約439 mg d,l a醋酸 生育紛S旨’該含量一般包含過量1〇%以供降解。 總曰劑量中,維生素E —般含量為35〇至45〇 ILJ,尤其為 380至420 IU’及特別為390至410 IU。 鋅 辞對於保持眼睛視網膜健康具重要性且為涉及消化、新 陳代謝繁殖與傷口癒合的100種酶之重要部分❶鋅的 RDA爲約 40 mg。 辞在直接參與氧化劑防護的酶中作爲輔助因子。辞濃度 在人體之視網膜與脈絡膜中最高。 研究顯示鋅减緩AMD患者的視野損失。 本發明組合物較佳提供每膠囊約35 mg辞。 辞在本發⑽囊t較佳為氧化鋅形式,因爲氧化辞提供 兀素態鋅最濃縮的形式且在消化系統中之耐受性良好。但 疋亦可改用其他形式辞,例如本發明組合物中葡萄糖酸 鋅、檸檬酸鋅、醋酸鋅、氣化鋅、乳酸鋅、或硫酸辞或與 氧化鋅組合使用。如文中所用’鋅指鋅鹽,更佳指氧化 鋅、氣化辞或葡萄糖酸鋅,最佳指葡萄糖酸辞。 137643.doc 201000027 在較佳態樣中,本發明之醫藥組合物包含43 6 葡萄 糖酸鋅。 對於辞,一般不需過量,因鋅不會降解。 在總日劑量中,鋅-般含量為2〇至42叫,更佳為扣至 41 mg,最佳為34至41 mg及尤佳為37至4〇叫。 銅 跟鋅類似’銅爲金屬酶的另一重要輔助因子,爲過氧化 ❻ ❹ 物鉍酸鹽的次要輔助因子。銅的總曰劑量一般約爲U mg。 已有文獻報導,當攝敢古县拉生 取间量鋅時,缺乏銅會導致貧血 (金中缺少氧流)。爲此,根據本發明之日劑量組合物包含 銅。 =鹽可交換使用,且以cu、佳,但亦包含Μ。 銅鹽較佳包括醫藥上可接受的陰離子,例如 物、氫氧化物、葡蒱撼确路 在…旦 酸鹽、碳酸鹽、硫酸鹽或類似物。 在L日劑1中’鋼—般含量為^紅 至h4mg,尤其為〇·8至l.h叫,最佳為丨.2^。. 十於銅般不需要過量,因銅不會降解。 Ω-3-脂肪酸與多種Mm% 組合物當與鋼趟拉嫵此 秀戒的化合物或 ./ . , ^ 時’易分解。該分解爲此等化合物 及/或組合物儲存時 H物 存在亦指微量水,例“問題尤其當存在水時。水之 -種电分中微” 濕,組合物及,或化合物的 種、·且刀或來自環境濕氣。 根據本發明組合物之較佳實施例,鋼鹽配有適當遞蔽物 137643.doc 201000027 或包衣。該$蔽物4包衣一般阻止與鋼敏感的化合物及/ 或組合物相互反應。銅鹽爲例如罩有或包覆或包埋入-明 膠或脂質體及/或兩者,如,例如:將已包覆的銅鹽包埋 在明膠中。仍有其他保護銅鹽的方法,例如由單酸甘油醋 與二酸甘油酯密封,例如:可自商品購得的産品 Descote® 〇 銅鹽可與適宜的環糊精化合物形成穩定的絡合物,該環 糊精化合物一般在末階段釋放其游離的銅鹽,例如,當需 要時,例如在腸内受到酵素解析絡合物時。 銅鹽可包覆兩性離子的磷脂’包含但不限制於鱗脂酿 膽鹼、磷脂醯絲胺酸、磷脂醯乙醇胺、神經鞘髓磷脂與其 他神經醯胺,及多種其他兩性離子磷脂。 如文中所用,術語經遮蔽、包覆或包埋的銅或鋼鹽關於 銅鹽與遮蔽劑、包衣劑或包埋劑,其有效阻止該銅鹽與對 銅敏感的化合物及/或組合物直接相互反應。 如文1f7所用,可消化的膠囊物質爲例如上表2中所述的 殼物質,但是通常爲可在醫藥/膳食/營養食品膠囊的相關 技藝中使用的任何膠囊或膠囊殼或殼物#,一般爲有機聚 σ組合物且醫藥上可相容者(無毒、生物可降解、腸或胃 内可消化方認爲適宜)。 在較佳實施例中,以包含經遮蔽及/或包覆之銅鹽的可 '肖化膠囊物質(尤其消化道可消化的膠囊物質)代表該銅鹽 的遮蔽及/或包覆物質。 另一較佳實施例爲如上段中定義的可消化膠囊物質,其 137643.doc 201000027 中該銅鹽已包覆包衣,該包衣可與膠囊物質㈣或為另— 種遮蔽物質; 當銅存在於填料中時(即,無遮蔽、無包覆或無包埋之 銅),本發明組合物中的銅以氧化銅形式較佳,雖然本發 . 0月組合物中亦可使用其他形式銅,如,例如:碳酸銅、葡 . 萄糖酸銅或硫酸鋼或與氧化銅組合使用。 當銅存在於殼中時(即,有遮蔽、包覆或包埋之銅),本 發明組合物中的銅以硫酸銅、㈣糖酸銅及/或碳酸銅形 式較佳,雖然本發明組合物中亦可使用其他形式銅例 如:氧化銅,或與硫酸銅、葡萄糖酸銅及/或碳酸銅組合 使用。 在較佳態樣中,本發明之醫藥組合物包含47 mg硫酸銅 (殼中)、8·58 mg葡萄糖酸銅(殼中)、2 M mg碳酸銅(殼中) 或1.5 mg氧化銅(填料中)。 葉黃素 〇 葉黃素爲一種類胡蘿蔔素。葉黃素亦為一種存在於健康 眼睛的視網膜中之抗氧化劑。葉黃素與玉蜀黍黃素 , (zeaxanthine)爲胡蘿蔔醇,屬於類胡蘿蔔素群。葉黃素與 玉蜀黍黃素爲在視網膜中發現的色素,大多數在黃斑區 中,其具有過濾藍光作用且可能具有抗氧化劑作用。此等 色素無法在體内合成,因此需要從外部(食物)補充黃斑色 素組合物。 葉黃素爲玉米黃質的前體。 流行病學研究顯示’葉黃素之消耗可能與眼疾病(例如 137643.doc 11 - 201000027 AMD)呈負相關性。人體研究顯示,補充葉黃素可增加黃 斑色素。 從研究可知,每天補充1〇 mg可降低AMD發生率《因 此’本發明組合物較佳為每膠囊提供1〇 mg純葉黃素。 較佳使用純Flora Glo(供應商DSM或Kemin)形式的葉黃 素。該來>原提供結晶的葉黃素與玉米黃質,從萬壽菊花中 提取的萬壽菊樹脂。根據其標示,葉黃素、玉米黃質與其 他類胡蘿蔔素占稱爲「Fl〇raGLO結晶葉黃素」原料重量的 80%。當用在本發明組合物中時,會列入考慮。 在較佳態樣中,本發明之醫藥組合物包含55 mg葉黃素 (20°/。在紅花油中),其含量包含過量i〇%以供降解。 所出示的組合物亦較佳為包含每天約1至2〇 mg,更佳3 至17 mg,甚至更佳7至14 mg葉黃素。 玉米黃質(zeaxanthin): 類似於葉黃素’玉米黃質爲類胡蘿蔔素。玉米黃質爲一 種亦出現在健康眼的視網膜中之抗氧化劑。總日劑量較佳 在約1 00至3000微克(〇· 1至3 mg),取决於玉米黃質是否作 爲補充或替代及/或葉黃素。 總曰劑量更佳在約1.7至2.3 mg之間。在較佳態樣中,本 發明之醫藥組合物包含2〇〇〇微克玉米黃質。 Ω-3-脂肪酸 Ω3群的脂肪酸主要爲二十碳五烯酸(EpA)與二十二碳六 烯酸(DHA)。其他Ω3脂肪酸爲α·亞麻酸(Ala)、硬脂四烯 酸(SA)、二十碳四烯酸(ETA)與二十二碳五烯酸(DpA)。此 137643.doc 12 201000027
等脂肪酸修飾例如組合物的膜透M 、处r生。其亦可修飾膜蛋白受 體的分佈。 因此職對AMD的保護作用可從不同機轉中呈現,如: 在配對之色素上皮·光接受器層次改善視紫紅(視網膜色素) 再生及/或可能在建立改善視紫红、,壬 糸紅活性的脂類背景中扮演 某種角色。 Ω3脂肪酸之較佳實例爲二十二碳六烯酸與二十碳五烯 酸。
❹ 在較佳態樣中,Ω-3脂肪酸的日劑量爲約12〇〇 mg/天。 EPA/DHA二者的補充可能有益,因為視網膜包含DHA,且 EPA被稱爲DHA的生理前體。 Ω-3脂肪酸的較佳來源爲魚油。魚油的來源可能影響 DHA 與 EPA 的含量。DHA:EPA 比率可在 1:4 ; 1 :.3 ; 1.2 ; 1:1 ; 2:1 ; 3:1 至 4:1 之間(包含 1:1.43)。 本發明組合物較佳每天提供約1〇〇〇至1800 mg,更佳 1050 至 1350 mg,最佳 1100 至 1300 mg,尤其 1150 至 1250 Ω-3脂肪酸。 根據本發明的Ω3脂肪酸可呈三酸甘油酯形式、乙酯形式 或曱酯形式(供應商 EPAX,Ocean Nutrition, Polaris, DSM)。 Ω-3脂肪酸較佳呈三酸甘油酯形式,例如EPAX商品化的 品名 EPAX 6000 TG或 EPAX 1050 TG。 本發明益處 自由基引起局部分子不穩定,導致細胞受損。自由基的 137643.doc -13· 201000027 形成係由新陳代謝、陽光(藍光光譜)、其他自由基、缺少 抗氧化劑、及其他因素引起。該過程可引起視力惡化,與 年齡相關的黃斑變性(AMD)及/或糖尿病性視網膜病 (DR) 〇 補充3有某些營養素的抗氧化劑可經由中和電子失衡阻 礙自由基損害的連鎖反應。補充視網膜的抗氧化劑電勢可 有效减小氧化劑逆勢及减緩或降低視網膜惡化。 已有強力之科學證據證實本發明成分有助於Amd患者, 亦即降低發展成嚴重AMD之風險及降低視力損失之風險。 此外,本發明調配物不僅可治療亦可預防視網膜變性。 本發明另一益處爲使用Ω3脂肪酸與特定且更穩定的維生 素分子亦及特定且更穩定之含鋅與銅分子之組合。 明破s之’抗氧化劑維生素(維生素C與Ε)與礦物質(Ζη 及/或Cu)可阻礙自由基損害眼睛。此外,咸認爲葉黃素及/ 或玉米黃質可復原黃斑的視色素密度,進而提供保護,防 止輻射線傷害視網膜。咸認爲含高量二十二碳六烯酸 (DHA)與二十碳五烯酸(EPA)的Ω3脂肪酸因此可啟動/維持 感光細胞中DHA保護眼睛轉化光脈衝成爲大腦的神經輸入 仏號的能力(視網膜圖像處理的能力)。其亦可保護感光細 胞免於細胞死亡^ ΕΡΑ可抑制COX1與COX2的活性,其可 控制/减小眼睛發炎。 本發明組合物一般表現高度改善的穩定性,其改善的穩 疋性確保更佳的處理步驟’因為穩定的調配物可提供具再 現性的治療。 137643.doc 201000027 以上穩定性由以下手段改善: 一般選擇包含金屬離子的化合物,使其爲非水溶性,因 為水溶性金屬化合物—般會造成其他活性成分降解,尤其 是維生素。 ' 維生素亦可改用較穩定的化合物,亦即改用心醋酸生育 酚酯代替α-生育酚及改用抗壞血酸鈣代替抗壞血酸用於製 備組合物。該獨特組合對根據本發明組合物產生協同改善 之穩定性。 製造/製備 本發明之組合物、膠囊、調配物或膠囊係依已知方式製 備,例如藉由常用的混合、製粒、塗佈、溶解或凍乾法。 組合物可經滅菌,例如若適宜時可分批、按成分順序 及/或可包含賦形劑,例如穩定劑、著色劑、固化劑、潤 濕劑及/或乳化劑、增溶劑、調整滲透壓的鹽及/或緩衝 劑’及依已知方式製備’例如藉由常用的溶解與象乾法。 該溶液或懸浮液可包含增粘劑,一般爲羧曱基纖維素鈉、 羧曱基纖維素、右旋糖酐、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、或明膠、亦 或增溶劑,例如Tween 80[聚氧乙烯(20)山梨糖醇酐單油酸 酯;商標 ICI Americas, Inc, USA]。 適宜的載體尤其爲填料,如··糖類,例如:乳糖、蔗 糖、甘露糖醇或山梨糖醇、纖維素製劑、及/或磷酸鈣, 例如填酸三約或麟酸氫飼,以及黏合劑,如:澱粉,例 如:玉米、小麥、稻米或馬铃薯澱粉,甲基纖維素、羥丙 基甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、及/或聚乙烯吡咯烷 137643.doc 201000027 酮、及/或如需要時使用之崩解劑,如:上述澱粉,及羧 甲基澱粉、交聯聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、藻酸或其鹽,如:海藻 酸鈉。其他賦形劑尤其爲流量調節劑與潤滑劑,例如矽 酸、滑石、硬脂酸或其鹽,如:硬脂酸鎂或鈣,及/或聚 乙二醇、或其衍生物。 經口投與的組合物亦包括由明膠組成的硬或軟膠囊、由 明膠與增塑劑(如:甘油或山梨糖醇)組成的密封膠囊。硬 膝囊可包含顆粒形式的活性成分,例如與填料(如:玉米 澱粉、黏合劑、及/或助流劑,例如滑石或硬脂酸鎂,及 視需要選用的穩定劑)混合。在軟膠囊中,活性成分較佳 為溶解或懸浮於適宜的液態賦形劑中,如:脂肪油、石蠟 油或液態聚乙二醇或乙二醇或丙二醇的脂肪酸酯,亦可添 加穩定劑與清潔劑,例如聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯 型。 實例1 Ω3脂肪酸在4〇。〇(環境濕度,即50-70%相對濕度)下餚存 30天後之穩定性 (Ω3脂肪酸組分含量之變化) 本分析法係依據歐洲藥典5.4中所述的標準方法進行氣 相色譜法,測量儲存後之EPA與DHA的百分比(重量比)。 Ω3脂肪酸組分 三酸甘油酯形式 (EPAX1050TG) 乙酯形式 (DSMROPUFA75) 沒有可檢測到之變化 降低5.5 % 137643.doc • 16- 201000027
DHA重量% 降低1.3 % 降低14.6 % 其他Ω3脂肪酸** 除EPA與DHA以外 的重量% 降低0.3 % 降低8.2 % "其他Ω3脂肪酸表示α-亞麻酸(ALA)、硬脂四烯酸(SA)、 二十碳四烯酸(ETA)與二十二碳五烯酸(DPA)。 對照之穩定性實驗顯示,三酸甘油酯形式的Ω3脂肪酸明 顯比乙酯形式的Ω3脂肪酸穩定。 137643.doc 17-
Claims (1)
- 201000027 七、申請專利範園: 1 · 一種組合物,其包含(基於曰劑量): 約400至600 mg維生素C, 約350至450 IU維生素E, 約1至20 mg葉黃素, 約20至42 mg辞, 約1000至1800 mg Ω3脂肪酸,及 約 0.8至 1.35 mg銅。 © 2.如請求項1之組合物,其包含玉米黃質,較佳含量為約 1.7至 2.3 mg。 3 ·如請求項1之組合物,其中該Ω3脂肪酸包含二十二碳六 烯酸與二十碳五烯酸。 4.如請求項1之組合物,其中該⑴脂肪酸包含約3〇〇至45〇 mg二十二碳六烯酸(Dha)。 5·如請求項!之組合物’其中該Ω3脂肪酸包含約540至66〇 mg二十碳五烯酸(ΕρΑ)。 6.如凊求項1之組合物,其中該Ω3脂肪酸係呈三酸甘油酯 形式。 « . 7.如請求項丨之組合物,其中該銅爲選自由氣化銅、氧化 銅、氫氣化銅、葡萄糖酸銅、碳酸銅與硫酸銅所組成群 中的鋼鹽。 月求項1之組合物’其中該銅爲一種經遮蔽或包覆的 銅。 9.如請求項8之組合物’其中該包衣爲兩性離子的磷脂, 137643.doc 201000027 包括但不限制於磷脂醯膽鹼、磷脂醯絲胺酸、磷脂醯乙 酵胺、神經鞘髓磷脂與其他神經醯胺,及多種其他兩性 離子的磷脂。 10. 如請求項8之組合物’其中該銅爲銅環糊精絡合物。 11. 如請求項1之組合物,其中該維生素C包含或主要包含抗 壞血酸鈣,該維生素E包含或主要包含4,丨α醋酸生育紛 醋’該鋅包含或主要包含氧化辞,該銅選自由氯化銅、 氧化銅、氫氧化銅、葡萄糖酸銅、碳酸銅與硫酸銅所組 成群中。 12. 如請求項1之組合物,其爲錠劑、膠囊或丸劑,且包 含: 500 mg維生素C(抗壞血酸鈣二水合物,USP), 400 IU維生素Ε(α醋酸生育酚酯,USP), 40 mg葡萄糖酸鋅, 4.7 mg硫酸銅或1.5 mg氧化銅、2.14 mg碳酸銅、8.58 mg葡萄糖酸銅, 400 mg DHA, 600 mg EPA, 1200 mg總Ω3脂肪酸(Ω-3脂肪酸三酸甘油酯Ph. Eur) 10 mg葉黃素(FloraGlo 20%天然來源(包含一些玉米黃 質)或純物質), 2 mg玉米黃質(合成來源)’ 視需要包含供製造外殼的以下賦形劑: 牛皮製 175號明膠(gelatin 175 bloom bovine) ’ n7643.doc 201000027 甘油 USP 99%, 大豆油片(氫化)NF, 大豆油USP,及 二氧化鈦USP。 13. 如請求項12之組合物,其中在殼中之硫酸銅、碳酸銅或 葡萄糖酸銅經遮蔽或包覆。 14. 如請求項丨至13中任一項之組合物於製備用於治療及/或 預防與年齡相關的黃斑變性(AMD)及/或糖尿病視網膜病 變(DR)的醫藥品之用途。 15. 如請求項14之用途,其中該治療及/或預防係降低發展成 嚴重AMD之風險及降低視力損失之風險。 16·如吻求項1至13中任一項之组合物,其供治療及/或預防 有需要之患者的AMD及/或DR。 17. —種製造如請求項丨之穩定組合物之方法,該方法包括 以:U 4混合維生素c(其包含或主要包含抗壞血酸 ❹ 約),’隹生素E(其包含或主要包含d,l α醋酸生育紛脂)、 鋅(’、〇 3或主要包含氧化鋅或葡萄糖酸鋅)、銅(其包含 或主要包含氧化銅、硫酸銅、碳酸銅或葡萄糖酸銅)與 ⑴㈣酸(其包含或主要包含呈三酸甘油醋形式的Ω-3脂 肪酸)。 18. :種組合物,其包含如下指定的總含量且以該總含量的 -、二、三、四或更多劑量單位呈現(占總量的重量 %): 5〇〇 mg抗壞血酸鈣二水合物,usp 137643.doc 201000027 400 mg α醋酸生育酌'醋’ USP 40 mg葡萄糖酸鋅 4.7 mg硫酸銅或1.5 mg氧化銅、2.14邮碳酸銅、8.58 mg葡萄糖酸銅, 400 mg DHA 600 mg EPA 1200 mg總Ω3脂肪酸(Ω-3脂肪酸三酸甘油酯Ph. Eur) 10 mg葉黃素(FloraGlo 20%天然來源(包含一些玉米黃 質)) 2 mg玉米黃質(合成來源), 視需要包含供製造外殼的賦形劑,即 牛皮製 175 號明膠(gelatin 175 bloom bovine) 甘油 USP 99%, 大豆油片(氫化)NF 大豆油USP,及 二氧化鈦USP。 19. 如請求項1 8之組合物,其中在殼中之硫酸銅、破酸銅或 fe萄糖酸銅經遮蔽或包覆。 20. 如請求項1至13、18與19中任一項之組合物,其奚狡 劑、膠囊、糖衣錠、丸劑、或栓劑形式。 21. 如明求項17之方法,其中該組合物係呈鍵劑、膠囊、糠 衣鍵、丸劑、或栓劑形式。 22. 如請求項14或15之用途,其中該組合物係呈錠劑、膠 囊、糖衣錠、丸劑、或栓劑形式。 137643.doc 201000027 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 137643.doc
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| CN108685890A (zh) * | 2011-09-12 | 2018-10-23 | 塔索斯·乔治欧 | ω脂肪酸用于治疗疾病的用途 |
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| IT1393710B1 (it) * | 2009-04-29 | 2012-05-08 | Graal Srl | Composizioni orobuccali contenenti una miscela di luteina e zeaxantina. |
| CN103211216A (zh) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-24 | 福建永生活力生物工程有限公司 | 一种辅助改善记忆力功能的保健食品及其制备方法 |
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| WO2003003981A2 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-16 | Vital Basics, Inc. | Compositions for improving mental performance |
| US6649195B1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-11-18 | Vitacost.Com, Inc. | Eyesight enhanced maintenance composition |
| WO2005110375A1 (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-11-24 | Paul Edward L Jr | Nutritional supplement for treatment of ocular diseases |
| FR2883182B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-16 | 2008-02-15 | Novartis Ag | Composition de vitamines utiles dans le traitement des maladies oculaires |
| DE202005012984U1 (de) * | 2005-08-17 | 2005-11-24 | W & B Pharmamarken Gmbh | Arzneimittel- und Nahrungsergänzungsmittelkombinationen zur Behandlung von Augenerkrankungen |
| US7829126B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2010-11-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Infant formulas containing docosahexaenoic acid and lutein |
| KR20080078066A (ko) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-08-26 | 알콘 리서치, 리미티드 | 황반변성 진행 억제 및 눈의 건강 증진을 위한 조성물 및방법 |
| DE202006014588U1 (de) * | 2006-09-20 | 2006-12-14 | Orthomol Pharmazeutische Vertriebs Gmbh | Carotinoide-enthaltendes Produkt |
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