TW200944205A - Compositions, kits and methods of a titration schedule for pardoprunox compounds - Google Patents
Compositions, kits and methods of a titration schedule for pardoprunox compounds Download PDFInfo
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- TW200944205A TW200944205A TW98105631A TW98105631A TW200944205A TW 200944205 A TW200944205 A TW 200944205A TW 98105631 A TW98105631 A TW 98105631A TW 98105631 A TW98105631 A TW 98105631A TW 200944205 A TW200944205 A TW 200944205A
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200944205 六、發明說明: 發明領域 5 Ο 10 [001] 本發明涉及用於通過施用多劑量單位的含化合 物鹽酸7-(4-曱基)-1 -哌畊基_2(3H)-笨並噁唑酮(INNM鹽醆 帕多蘆諾(pardoprunox))或其相應化合物的組合物來促進中 樞神經系統(CNS)病情或障礙的治療的給藥計畫的組合 物、套組及方法。 t:先前技術3 發明背景 [002] 化合物7-(4-甲基)-1-°底吨基-2(3H)-苯並》惡。坐_ (INN帕多蘆諾)的式如下:200944205 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: FIELD OF THE INVENTION 5 Ο 10 [001] The present invention relates to a compound containing 7-(4-mercapto)-1 -piperidinyl-2(3H)-stupid with a multi-dose unit Compositions, kits and methods of administration of oxazolone (INNM salt padoprunox) or a combination thereof to promote treatment of central nervous system (CNS) conditions or disorders. t: Prior Art 3 Background of the Invention [002] The compound 7-(4-methyl)-1-° thiophene-2(3H)-benzone. Sit _ (INN Padonuo) as follows:
15 [003] WO 00/029397描述並要求保護了上式所示物(即 7-(4-曱基)-1-°底β井基-2(3H)-苯並°惡《坐啊)的鹽酸鹽的權利。 此外,W005/107754也描述並要求保護了用離子透入法遞 送鹽酸帕多蘆諾的權利。將WO 00/029397和W〇〇5/l〇r754 二者通過引用併入本文。 [004] 帕金森病(PD)是產生運動和非運動功能漸進性 損傷的神經變性病情。目前的多巴胺能治療針對PD综合 200944205 症’但還可誘導令人討厭的症狀波動和運動障礙。這些效 應也許由脈衝式刺激多巴胺受體所致(Nutt et al.,Trends Neurosci 2000; 23(10 Suppl): S109-S115; Olanow et al., Trends Neurosci 2000; 23(10 Suppl): S117-S126),因此,通 5 過避免欠刺激和過刺激來“穩定,,多巴胺系統的概念正受到 關注。 部分多巴胺激動劑在具有低多巴胺緊張的腦區發揮激 動作用,而在高多巴胺張力的條件下發揮結抗作用 (McCreary et al., In: Ronken E, van Scharrenburg GJM, 10 editors. Parkinson’s disease (Solvay pharmaceutical conferences). USA: IOS Press; 2002:51-58; McDougall et al., Psychopharmacology 2005;178:431-439; Koller and Herbster, Neurology 1987;37(4):723-727)。因此,這些製劑有潛力在 維持治療過程中提供對PD的全效力,同時避免受體“過刺 15 激”和相關的適應性變化,這些是全激動劑的特徵。另外, 避免過度受體刺激還可減少典型的多巴胺能不良事件 (AE)(如運動障礙)的發生(McCreary et al. In: Ronken E,van Scharrenburg GJM, editors. Parkinson's disease (Solvay Pharmaceuticals conferences). USA: IOS Press; 20 2002:51-58.)。儘管也研究了部分多巴胺激動劑治療PD的情 況(Lieberman et al·,NeuiOlogy 1987; 37(5): 863-865.; Verhagen Metman et al., Mov Disord 1994 ;9(5): 577-581; Ruggieri et al., Clin Neuropharmacol 1991; 14(5): 450-456),但仍待研究其臨床價值。 200944205 [005] 腿多動結合症(RLS)是以不可控制的動腿衝動為 特徵的感覺運動障礙。此衝動伴隨疼痛和令人不愉快的感 覺’停動時常更加惡化(Martin, Consult Pharm. 2007, 22(11), 907 24)。/α療rls的目標是減輕所述障礙的主要症狀及建 5 立正常睡眠。多巴胺激動劑被人為是第一線治療 (Winkelman et al” Geriatrics 2007, 62(10), 13-6)。但多巴胺 激動劑治療RLS的劑量遠少於治療pd所用劑量。可有效治 療PD的部分多巴胺激動劑最可能也可用於以顯著低於治療 ® PD運動症狀所需劑量的日劑量來治療RLS。加巴喷丁和鴉 10 片長於治療難治病例。 [006] 帕多蘆諾(7_(4-甲基)-1_。底畊基_2(3H)-苯並噁唑 ' 嗣,還被稱為SLV308)是具有全5-HT!A激動劑活性的部分多 巴胺D2和D3受體激動劑(Glennon et al” Synapse 2006; 60: 599-608)。使用動物模型研究表明,帕多蘆諾具有顯著且耐 15 久的抗PD效用,還有證據表明具有抗抑鬱和抗焦慮效用 (McCreary et al., In: Ronken E, van Scharrenburg GJM, φ editors. Parkinson's disease (Solvay Pharmaceuticals conferences). USA: IOS Press; 2002: 51-58; Johnston et al., Mov Disord 2005; 20(S 10): P16: Poster)。因此,由於帕多蘆 2〇 諾被健康的人受試者相當良好地耐受,驗證帕多蘆諾具有 治療PD的效用的假說是謹慎的。 [007] 如上所述,對鹽酸帕多蘆諾的藥物臨床研究過程 中,所述化合物被良好耐受,但在治療開始過程中可發生 非期望的不良事件(如噁心、嘔吐和直立性高血壓),所述不 5 200944205 良事件在有些情〉兄下可導致治療中斷和/或患者不依從治 療計畫。因此,需要不僅降低在治療開始時的這些非期望 的副作用,還需要確保患者依從治療計畫。已令人驚奇地 發現,可通過起初以低於維持位準的非常低的劑量位準給 5藥及通過根據特定的給藥計畫逐漸增加帕多葳諾化合物的 劑量來預防這些副作用中的至少—種。 [008] 本文所用術語“帕多蘆諾化合物,,指活性化合物 7-(4-甲基)-1-°底'1井基-2(3H)-苯並。惡唾嗣,其n_氧化物和可藥 用鹽、其溶劑化物和水合物、及其鹽的溶劑化物和水合物。 10 本發明中使用的“至少一種帕多蘆諾化合物,,指一種上述活 性化合物或一種或多種上述活性化合物的混合物。可通過 使用本領域熟知的標準方法(例如,通過混合本發明的化合 物與合適的酸(例如無機酸或有機酸))得到帕多蘆諾的可藥 用鹽或其N-氧化物。 15 【發明内容】 發明概要 [009] 本發明涉及用於通過施用含帕多產諾化合物(如 化合物鹽酸7-(4-甲基)-1-旅畊基-2(3H)-笨並噁唑酮)的多劑 量單位來促進治療C N S病情或障礙的給藥計畫的組合物、 20套組及方法。例如,本發明涉及用於促進治療中樞神經系 統病情的給藥計畫的組合物方案,包含多個組合物單元劑 量,每個所述單元劑量包含至少一種帕多蘆諾化合物其 中所述單元劑量在整個給藥計畫中以所述至少一種帕多蘆 諾化合物的量增加。 200944205 [010] 本發明還公開了用於促進治療中M神經系統病 • 情的給藥計晝的套組’包含多個組合物單元劑量,所述單 ' S劑量包含至少—種帕錢諾化合物,其中所迷單元劑量 在整個給藥計畫中以所述至少一種帕多蘆諾化合物的量增 5 加0 [011] 本發明還涉及用於治療有此需要的受試者的中 樞神經系統病情的給藥計畫的方法,包括給受試者施用包 含多個所述組合物單元劑量的組合物方案,每個所述單元 Φ 劑量包含至少一種帕多蘆諾化合物,其中所述單元劑量在 10 整個給藥計畫中以所述至少一種帕多蘆諾化合物的量增 - 加。最後’本發明還公開了降低至少一種與開始帕多蘆諾 . 治療有關的副作用(如噁心、嘔吐和直立性低血壓)的方法, 包括施用包含多個組合物單元劑量的組合物方案,每個所 述單元劑量包含至少一種所述帕多蘆諾化合物,其中所述 15 單元劑量在整個給藥計畫中以所述至少一種帕多蘆諾化合 物的量增加。 © [〇12]本文所用術語“給藥計畫,,指部分基於目標劑量 和/或維持劑量的藥學活性劑時程劑量方案。 [013]帕多蘆諾化合物被用於治療cns障礙,如情感障 20 礙、腿多動综合症和帕金森病。本發明中劑量規格以帕多 蘆諾鹼當量表示。本文所用術語“帕多蘆諾鹼,,指化合物 7-(4-甲基H-°辰"井基-2(3H)-笨並噁唑酮(INN帕多瀵諾),式 如下: 7 20094420515 [003] WO 00/029397 describes and claims the above formula (ie 7-(4-mercapto)-1-° bottom β well base-2(3H)-benzo- ace "sit" The right of the hydrochloride. In addition, W005/107754 also describes and claims the right to deliver pardurno hydrochloride by iontophoresis. Both WO 00/029397 and W〇〇5/l〇r754 are incorporated herein by reference. [004] Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition that produces progressive damage to both motor and non-motor function. Current dopaminergic treatments target PD synthesis 200944205 but can also induce annoying symptom fluctuations and dyskinesias. These effects may be caused by pulsed stimulation of dopamine receptors (Nutt et al., Trends Neurosci 2000; 23 (10 Suppl): S109-S115; Olanow et al., Trends Neurosci 2000; 23 (10 Suppl): S117-S126 Therefore, the concept of dopamine system is receiving attention because it avoids under-stimulation and over-stimulation. Some dopamine agonists exert agonism in brain regions with low dopamine stress, while under high dopamine tension conditions Exerting a nodgic effect (McCreary et al., In: Ronken E, van Scharrenburg GJM, 10 editors. Parkinson's disease (Solvay pharmaceutical conferences). USA: IOS Press; 2002: 51-58; McDougall et al., Psychopharmacology 2005; :431-439; Koller and Herbster, Neurology 1987;37(4):723-727). Therefore, these formulations have the potential to provide full efficacy against PD during maintenance therapy while avoiding receptor "over-stabbing" And related adaptive changes, these are characteristic of full agonists. In addition, avoiding excessive receptor stimulation can also reduce the occurrence of typical dopaminergic adverse events (AEs) such as dyskinesia (McCreary et al. In: Ronken E, van Scharrenburg GJM, editors. Parkinson's disease (Solvay Pharmaceuticals conferences). USA: IOS Press; 20 2002: 51-58.). Although some dopamine agonists have also been studied for the treatment of PD (Lieberman et al. ,NeuiOlogy 1987; 37(5): 863-865.; Verhagen Metman et al., Mov Disord 1994; 9(5): 577-581; Ruggieri et al., Clin Neuropharmacol 1991; 14(5): 450-456 ), but remains to be studied for clinical value. 200944205 [005] Leg Hyperactivity Syndrome (RLS) is a sensorimotor disorder characterized by uncontrollable leg movements. This impulse is accompanied by pain and unpleasant feelings. It is often worse (Martin, Consult Pharm. 2007, 22(11), 907 24). The goal of /alpha therapy rls is to alleviate the main symptoms of the disorder and establish normal sleep. Dopamine agonists are artificially first-line treatment (Winkelman et al) Geriatrics 2007, 62(10), 13-6). However, the dose of dopamine agonist for RLS is much less than the dose used to treat pd. Dopamine agonists are most likely to be used to treat RLS at a daily dose that is significantly lower than the dose required to treat symptoms of motor PD. Gabapentin and Crow 10 tablets are longer than treatment for refractory cases. [006] Padonuno (7_(4-A) Base)-1_. Bottom cultivating base_2(3H)-benzoxazole' 嗣, also known as SLV308) is a partial dopamine D2 and D3 receptor agonist with full 5-HT!A agonist activity (Glennon Et al” Synapse 2006; 60: 599-608). Animal model studies have shown that Padonuno has significant and long-lasting anti-PD effects, and there is evidence of antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects (McCreary et al., In: Ronken E, van Scharrenburg GJM, φ editors. Parkinson's disease (Solvay Pharmaceuticals conferences). USA: IOS Press; 2002: 51-58; Johnston et al., Mov Disord 2005; 20(S 10): P16: Poster). Therefore, since Padolu 2 is well tolerated by healthy human subjects, it is prudent to verify that Padonuno has the utility of treating PD. [007] As described above, the compound is well tolerated during the clinical study of the drug of patoprinoline hydrochloride, but undesired adverse events (such as nausea, vomiting, and high erectility may occur during the start of treatment). Blood pressure), said not 5 200944205 Good event may lead to treatment interruption and / or patient non-compliance treatment plan under some circumstances. Therefore, there is a need to not only reduce these undesirable side effects at the beginning of the treatment, but also to ensure that the patient is compliant with the treatment plan. It has been surprisingly found that these 5 side effects can be prevented by initially administering 5 doses at very low dose levels below the maintenance level and by gradually increasing the dose of the patopol compound according to the particular administration schedule. At least - kind. [008] As used herein, the term "padorenol compound," refers to the active compound 7-(4-methyl)-1-° bottom '1 well base-2(3H)-benzo. Oxides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof, and solvates and hydrates thereof, in accordance with the invention. "At least one padorino compound, as used herein, means one or more of the above active compounds. A mixture of the above active compounds. The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of Pardonuol or its N-oxide can be obtained by using standard methods well known in the art (for example, by mixing the compound of the present invention with a suitable acid (e.g., mineral acid or organic acid). 15 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Summary of the Invention [009] The present invention relates to the use of a compound containing a Padozoine (such as the compound 7-(4-methyl)-1-branched base-2(3H)-stupid and evil A multi-dose unit of oxazolone to promote a composition, 20 sets, and methods of administration of a CNS condition or disorder. For example, the present invention relates to a composition scheme for promoting a drug dosage regimen for treating a central nervous system condition comprising a plurality of composition unit doses, each of said unit doses comprising at least one padorino compound wherein said unit dose The amount of the at least one padurno compound is increased throughout the dosage regimen. 200944205 [010] The present invention also discloses a kit for administering a dosage regimen for promoting M neuropathy in a treatment comprising a plurality of composition unit doses, the single 'S dose comprising at least one species of Pakino a compound wherein the unit dose is increased by 5 plus 0 over the entire dosage regimen by the amount of the at least one partonuol compound [011] The present invention also relates to a central nervous system for treating a subject in need thereof A method of administering a systemic condition comprising administering to a subject a composition regimen comprising a plurality of said unit doses, each of said unit Φ doses comprising at least one padonuone compound, wherein said unit The dose is increased by the amount of the at least one padurno compound in 10 entire dosing schedules. Finally, the present invention also discloses a method of reducing at least one side effect associated with the initiation of treatment with patoprino (such as nausea, vomiting, and orthostatic hypotension), comprising administering a composition regimen comprising a plurality of composition unit doses, each The unit doses comprise at least one of the padonuone compounds, wherein the 15 unit dose is increased by the amount of the at least one padonueno compound throughout the dosage regimen. © [〇12] The term "administration schedule" as used herein, refers to a pharmac active agent time-course dosage regimen based in part on a target dose and/or a maintenance dose. [013] Padourino compounds are used to treat cns disorders, such as Emotional barriers 20 disorders, leg hyperactivity syndrome, and Parkinson's disease. The dosage specifications in the present invention are expressed in terms of padourin base equivalents. As used herein, the term "paladolinol, refers to compound 7-(4-methyl H). - ° Chen " Wells-2 (3H) - stupid and oxazolone (INN Padano), as follows: 7 200944205
術語“規格”指藥劑中活性成分的存在量。典型劑量方 案相當於0.1mg-12mg帕多產諾驗/日,但也可施用更高劑量 (如至相當於42mg帕多蘆諾/曰的劑量);可部分根據患者 5 CNS病情及其他病情的嚴重性改變劑量。 [014]例如,帕多蘆諾化合物的劑量(目標劑量和/或維 持劑量)可為相當於〇.3mg帕多蘆諾鹼/日、0.6mg帕多蘆諾驗 /日、0.9mg帕多蘆諾驗/日、1.2mg帕多蘆諾驗/日、1.5mg帕 多蘆諾鹼/日、3.0mg帕多蘆諾鹼/日、4.5mg帕多蘆諾鹼/曰、 10 6.0mg帕多產諾驗/日、9.0mg帕多產諾驗/日、12.0mg帕多產 諾驗/日、15.0mg帕多產諾驗/日、21.0mg帕多蘆諾驗/日、 24.0mg帕多蘆諾絵7曰、27.0mg帕多蘆諾驗/曰、30.0mg帕多 i諾驗/日、36.0mg帕多蘆諾驗/日或42.0mg帕多蓋諾驗/曰 的劑量。可通過同曰以相同單元劑量或不同單元劑量施用 15 一次、兩次或三次來實現曰劑量。臨床研究中,帕多蘆諾 的效力、安全性及耐受性情況提示,其是可用作治療患有 早期和晚期帕金森病和腿多動綜合症的選項的有效製劑。 儘管帕多蘆諾治療具有有效、安全及耐受的特性,但其可 在開始治療過程中導致不良事件的發生,從而導致帕多蘆 20 諾治療中斷和/或不一致的治療用途。 ]本文所用術語“置-4 的單離單元, 町早疋劑量”指含一定量活性成分 如片劑或膠囊。 [016]给藥計畫中以 帕多蘆諾化合铷/ 個組合物單元劑量形式施用的 日或㈣日,施用時程可選自例如3-84連續日,如3-H 、 還可為例如3~49n u 分段時程, ”日。也可不以單曰為時間單元 曰或甚至七二曰、三曰、四曰、五曰、六 述時間單元内二時間單元進行分段。在該情況下,可在所 給藥計晝還可勺包用相同單元劑量的帕多蘆諾化合物。 日、4日、5日^"括不同時長的時間單元,例如1日、2日、3 可為3-20個,"日和7日的時間單元的組合。時間單元數· 給藥計畫所跨^^為例如4、5、6、7、8、1()、12或15。 如,給藥計書可根程可部*取決於目標和/或維持劑量;例 由於目標和~艮據患者的疾病和病情和/或年齡和/或性別 低目標和/或^持劑量升高而跨很多日(如56日),或由較 中的帕多產::劑量而跨較短時程(如3曰)。每個單元劑量 增加m合物的規格或量隨接下來的給藥計畫逐漸 藥過程中#到目標劑量和/或維持劑量。另外,也可在給 ==:=:單~ . 劑1的規格和量的全面增加。例如, 二單元劑量前比較首單元劑量與末單元劑量,施 丄夕產諾化合物的量有增加。開始給藥方案的首個低 劑置具有相當於ο.1或0、巾白多產諾驗/曰的劑量,將其分 為1、2或3個單元劑量。本發明中,所有蚊劑量或規格均 基於每日施用3個單元劑量j果將帕多蘆諾化合物的日劑 200944205 量分為2個單元劑量,需將所述指定單元劑量乘以1.5 ;當 以單個劑量單位施用帕多蘆諾化合物的日劑量時,需將所 · 述指定單元劑量乘以3。在一些實施方案中,給藥方案始於 - 首曰(表示為第0曰)單次施用最低劑量。 5 [017]在一個實施方案中,每個所述組合物單元劑量選 自相當於約 0.025mg-約 0.075mg、約 0.075-約 0.15mg、約 0.15mg-約 0.25mg、約 0.25mg-約 0.35mg、約 0.35mg-約 0.45mg、約 0.45mg-約 0.55mg、約 0.55mg-約 0.65mg、約 0.65mg-約 0.8mg、約 0.8mg-約 1.2mg、約 1.2mg-約 1.7mg、約 ® 10 1.7mg-約2.2mg、約2.2mg-約2.7mg、約2.7mg-約 3.5mg、約 3.5mg-約4.5mg、約4.5mg-約5.5mg、約5.5mg-約6.5mg、約 - 6.5mg-約 7.5mg、約 7.5mg-約 8.5mg、約 8.5mg-約 9.5mg、約 - 9.5mg-約ll.Omg及約ll.Omg-約13.0mg帕多蘆諾驗的單規格 劑量。當選擇不同規格的每個單元劑量時,所述規格可為 15 上列組中的下列規格。 [018]在另一個實施方案中,每個所述組合物單元劑量 選自相當於約0.04mg-約0.06mg、約0.08mg-約0· 12mg、約 ® 0.18mg-約 0.22mg、約 0.28mg-約 0.32mg、約 0.38mg-約 0.42mg、約 0.48mg-約 0.52mg、約 0.58mg-約 0.62mg、約 20 0.68mg-約 0.72mg、約 0.78mg-約 0.82mg、約 0.88mg-約 0.92mg、約 0.98mg-約 l.lmg、約 1.3-約 1.7mg、約 1.8mg-約 2.211^、約2.3111§-約2.711^、約2.811^-約3.211^、約3.8-約 4.2mg、約4.8-約5.2mg、約5.8-約6.2mg、約6.8mg-約7.2mg、 約 7.8mg-約 8.2mg、約 8.8mg-約 9.2mg、約 9.8mg-約 10.4mg 10 200944205 及約ll‘6mg-約12.4mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單規格劑量。當選擇不 同規格的每個單元劑量時,所述規格可為上列組中的下列 規格。 [019]在另一個實施方案中,每個單元劑量的規格或量 5 可選自相當於約〇.〇5mg、約O.lmg、約〇.2mg、約〇 3mg、約 〇.4mg、約 0.5mg、約 〇.6mg、約 〇.7mg、約 1 .〇mg、約 j 5mg、 約2.〇mg、約 2.5mg、約3.0mg、約4.0mg、約5.〇mg、約6 0mg、 約7.0mg、約 8.0mg、約 9.0mg、約 lO.Omg及約 i2.〇mg帕多產 諸驗的早規格劑量。 〇 [020]在所述給藥計畫中,單元劑量可以當劑的帕多蘆 諾化合物的量或規格為前劑的約1丨_3倍(還可為例如前劑 的約1.5-2.5倍)的幅度遞增。對於所述給藥計畫的首劑而 售·,雖無其前劑,但可根據所述給藥計畫的其餘劑量推想 之前劑量。如果需要,可以組合單個單元劑量的形式提供 ^ 所述給藥計晝,以達到所需總規格。 [021] 段落[〇16]-[〇19]中所述單元劑量的規格基於每 曰施用單元劑量3次。當每曰施用2次單元劑量時 ,所述規 檢應乘以1·5,而當每日施用丨次時,所述規格應乘以3。 [022] 本發明的組合物方案可取包含例如用於給藥計 〇 畫以達到最終和/或維持劑量的片劑形式的多個單元劑量 的套組形式。本發明還針對用於促進治療中樞神經系統病 情的給藥計畫的套組,包含多個組合物單元劑量,所述單 元劑量包含至少-種帕多產諾化合物,其中所述單元劑量 在給藥計晝過程中以帕多逢諾化合物的量增加。每個單元 11 200944205 劑量的規格或量可選自上列不同規格。通常,用於達到選 作治療P D症狀的最終維持劑量的給藥計晝甚久於用於達到 治療RLS的維持劑量的給藥計畫。這是由於治療RLS所需的 某些多巴胺激動劑的日維持劑量顯著低於用於治療PD的相 5 同多巴胺激動劑的有效曰維持劑量。當每日施用一次帕多 蘆諾化合物時,用於RLS的給藥計晝將含至少3個單元劑 量,當每日施用2次帕多蘆諾化合物時則為至少6個單元劑 量,而當每日施用3次帕多蘆諾化合物時則為至少9個單元 劑量。 10 [023]在一個實施方案中,所述套組包含6個規格相當 於約0.08mg-約0.12mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、6個規格相 當於約0.18mg-約0.22mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、9個規格 相當於約0.28mg-約0.32mg帕多蓋諾驗的單元劑量、9個規 格相當於約0.38mg-約0.42mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、12個 15 規格相當於約0.48mg-約0.52mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量、9 個規格相當於約0.68mg-約0.72mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑 量、12個規格相當於約0.9mg-約l.lmg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑 量、21個規格相當於約1.4mg-約1.6mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑 量和21個規格相當於約1.9mg-約2.1mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元 20 劑量。所述套組任選還含額外的規格相當於約0.08mg-約 0.12mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量或3個規格相當於約0.04mg-約0.06mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量。 [024]在更具體的實施方案中,所述套組包含6個規格 相當於約O.lmg帕多藍諾驗的單元劑量、6個規格相當於約 200944205 0.2mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、9個規格相當於約〇 3mg帕多 蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、9個規格相當於約〇.4mg帕多蘆諾鹼的 單元劑量、12個規格相當於約〇5mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑 量、9個規格相當於約〇.7mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、12個 5 規格相當於約LOmg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、21個規格相當 於約1.5mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量和21個規格相當於約 2.0mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量的帕多蘆諾化合物。所述套組 任選還含額外的規格相當於約O.lmg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑 量或3個規格相當於約〇.〇5mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量。 10 [025]在又一個實施方案中,所述套組包含6個規格相 當於0.08mg-約0.12mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、6個規格相 當於約0.18mg-約0.22mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、9個規格 相當於約0.28mg-約0.32mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、21個規 格相當於約0_48mg-約0.52mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量和21 15 個規格相當於約〇.98mg-約l.img帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、 21個規格相當於約1.4mg-約l.6mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量 和21個規格相當於約1.9 mg -約2.1 mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑 量的帕多蘆諾化合物。所述套組任選還含額外的規格相當 於約0.08mg-約〇.12mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量或3個規格相 20 當於約〇.〇4mg-約0.06mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量。 [026]在再更具體的實施方案中,所述套組包含6個規 格相當於約O.lmg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量、6個規格相當於 約0.2mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量、9個規格相當於約〇.3mg 帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、21個規格相當於約〇 5mg帕多蘆諾 13 200944205 驗的單元劑量、21個規格相當於m.Gmg帕多產諾驗的單元 劑ϊ、21個規格相當於約丨.5mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量和2丨 . 個規格相當於約2.0mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量的帕多蘆諾 化合物。所述套組任選還含額外的規格相當於約〇Jmg帕多 5蘆諾鹼的單元劑量或3個規格相當於約0.05mg帕多蘆諾鹼 的單元劑量。 [027]在又一個實施方案中,所述套組包含6個規格相 當於0.08mg-約〇.12mg帕多里諾驗的單元劑量、6個規格相 當於約0.18mg-約〇.22mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、9個規格 幻 10 相當於約0.28mg-約0.32mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量和21個 規格相當於約0.48mg-約〇.52mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量的 帕多蘆諾化合物。所述套組任選還含額外的規格相當於約 0.08mg-約0.12mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量或3個規格相當於 約0.04mg-約0.06mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量。 15 [028]在再更具體的實施方案中,所述套組包含6個規The term "specification" refers to the amount of active ingredient present in a pharmaceutical agent. A typical dosing regimen is equivalent to a dose of 0.1 mg to 12 mg, but it can also be administered at a higher dose (eg, to a dose equivalent to 42 mg of papadonol/indole); it may be based in part on the patient's 5 CNS condition and other conditions. The severity changes the dose. [014] For example, the dose (target dose and/or maintenance dose) of the padurno compound may be equivalent to 3.3 mg of parandipine/day, 0.6 mg of padoruno/day, 0.9 mg of pado. Lunau/Day, 1.2mg Padoluol/Day, 1.5mg Padourinoline/Day, 3.0mg Padoreline/Day, 4.5mg Padourinoline/曰, 10 6.0mg Pa Prolific test / day, 9.0mg Pado production test / day, 12.0mg Pado production test / day, 15.0mg Pado production test / day, 21.0mg Padoluo test / day, 24.0mg Pa Dorothy 絵7曰, 27.0mg Padoluol test / 曰, 30.0mg Pado 诺 test / day, 36.0mg Padoluo test / day or 42.0mg Padogeno test / 曰 dose. The sputum dose can be achieved by administering the same unit dose or different unit doses 15 times, twice or three times. In clinical studies, the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of padonuone suggests that it is an effective formulation for the treatment of patients with early and late Parkinson's disease and leg hyperactivity syndrome. Despite the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of pasaleno treatment, it can lead to adverse events during the initiation of treatment, leading to discontinuation of treatment and/or inconsistent therapeutic use. As used herein, the term "isolated unit of -4, abutarum dose" means a quantity of active ingredient such as a tablet or capsule. [016] The day or (four) day of administration of the dosage unit dosage form of the papadlonol in the dosage regimen, the application schedule may be selected, for example, from 3-84 consecutive days, such as 3-H, and may also be, for example, 3 ~49n u Segmentation time history, "Day. It is also possible to segment the time unit in a single time unit or even in a time unit of seven or two, three, four, five, and six time units. In this case In the following, the same unit dose of the Padorino compound can be used in the dosage meter. Days, 4th, and 5th^" time units of different durations, such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd It can be a combination of 3-20, "day and 7th time units. The number of time units and the dosing plan are, for example, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1 (), 12 or 15 For example, the dosing schedule can be based on the target and/or maintenance dose; for example, depending on the patient's disease and condition and/or age and/or gender, low target and/or dose Elevate across many days (such as 56 days), or by the more Pato:: doses and shorter durations (such as 3 曰). Each unit dose increases the size or amount of the m compound with the next The dosage plan is to gradually increase the dose to the target dose and/or the maintenance dose. In addition, it is also possible to give an overall increase in the size and quantity of the agent ==:=1. For example, the first unit dose is compared before the first dose. The unit dose and the final unit dose, the amount of the compound is increased. The first low dose of the start of the dosing regimen has the equivalent of ο.1 or 0, the dose of the white test, the dose is Divided into 1, 2 or 3 unit doses. In the present invention, all mosquito doses or specifications are based on daily administration of 3 unit doses. The daily dose of the daily dose of the Paderino compound 200944205 is divided into 2 unit doses. The specified unit dose is multiplied by 1.5; when a daily dose of the padurno compound is administered in a single dosage unit, the specified unit dose is multiplied by 3. In some embodiments, the dosage regimen begins with - The first dose (denoted as number 0) is administered in a single dose. [017] In one embodiment, each of the composition unit doses is selected from the group consisting of from about 0.025 mg to about 0.075 mg, from about 0.075 to about 0.15. Mg, from about 0.15 mg to about 0.25 mg, from about 0.25 mg to about 0.35 mg, from about 0.35 mg to about 0. 45 mg, from about 0.45 mg to about 0.55 mg, from about 0.55 mg to about 0.65 mg, from about 0.65 mg to about 0.8 mg, from about 0.8 mg to about 1.2 mg, from about 1.2 mg to about 1.7 mg, from about 10 to 1.7 mg to about 2.2. Mg, from about 2.2 mg to about 2.7 mg, from about 2.7 mg to about 3.5 mg, from about 3.5 mg to about 4.5 mg, from about 4.5 mg to about 5.5 mg, from about 5.5 mg to about 6.5 mg, from about 6.5 mg to about 7.5 mg. A single gauge dose of from about 7.5 mg to about 8.5 mg, from about 8.5 mg to about 9.5 mg, from about -9.5 mg to about 11 mg, and from about 11.00 mg to about 13.0 mg of Padarino. When selecting each unit dose of a different specification, the specification may be the following specifications in the above listed group. In another embodiment, each of said composition unit doses is selected from the group consisting of from about 0.04 mg to about 0.06 mg, from about 0.08 mg to about 0.12 mg, from about 0.18 mg to about 0.22 mg, from about 0.28. Mg-about 0.32 mg, about 0.38 mg to about 0.42 mg, about 0.48 mg to about 0.52 mg, about 0.58 mg to about 0.62 mg, about 20 0.68 mg to about 0.72 mg, about 0.78 mg to about 0.82 mg, about 0.88 mg. - about 0.92 mg, about 0.98 mg to about 1.1 mg, about 1.3 to about 1.7 mg, about 1.8 mg to about 2.211, about 2.3111 § - about 2.711, about 2.811 - about 3.211, about 3.8 to about 4.2. Mg, from about 4.8 to about 5.2 mg, from about 5.8 to about 6.2 mg, from about 6.8 mg to about 7.2 mg, from about 7.8 mg to about 8.2 mg, from about 8.8 mg to about 9.2 mg, from about 9.8 mg to about 10.4 mg 10 200944205 and A single gauge dose of about ll'6 mg to about 12.4 mg of panotenoline. When selecting each unit dose of a different specification, the specifications may be the following specifications in the above listed group. [019] In another embodiment, the specification or amount 5 of each unit dose may be selected from the group consisting of about 5 mg, about 0.1 mg, about 0.2 mg, about 3 mg, about 0.4 mg, about 0.4 mg. 0.5 mg, about 6.6 mg, about 7.7 mg, about 1. 〇mg, about j 5 mg, about 2. 〇mg, about 2.5 mg, about 3.0 mg, about 4.0 mg, about 5. 〇mg, about 60 mg An early specification dose of about 7.0 mg, about 8.0 mg, about 9.0 mg, about 10 mg, and about i2. 020 [020] In the administration schedule, the unit dose may be about 1丨 to 3 times the amount or specification of the agent of the patopronol compound (may also be about 1.5-2.5 of the prodrug, for example). The magnitude of the increase is increased. For the first dose of the administration schedule, although there is no pre-agent, the previous dose can be estimated based on the remaining dose of the administration schedule. If desired, the dosing schedule can be provided in the form of a single unit dose to achieve the desired overall specification. [021] The specifications for the unit doses described in paragraphs [〇16]-[〇19] are based on a dose of 3 units per unit of administration. The specification should be multiplied by 1.5 when the unit dose is applied twice per sputum, and the specification should be multiplied by 3 when applied daily. The composition of the present invention may take the form of a kit comprising, for example, a plurality of unit doses in the form of tablets for administration of the final and/or maintenance dose. The present invention is also directed to a kit for promoting a treatment regimen for treating a central nervous system condition comprising a plurality of composition unit doses comprising at least one species of Pasanomycin, wherein said unit dose is given The amount of Padoban compound is increased during the medicinal process. The size or amount of each unit 11 200944205 dose can be selected from the different specifications listed above. In general, the dosing schedule for achieving the final maintenance dose selected to treat the symptoms of PD is very long in the dosing schedule for achieving a maintenance dose for the treatment of RLS. This is due to the fact that the daily maintenance dose of certain dopamine agonists required to treat RLS is significantly lower than the effective sputum maintenance dose of the phase dopamine agonist used to treat PD. When the padonuone compound is administered once daily, the dosing schedule for RLS will contain at least 3 unit doses, and at least 6 unit doses when administered daily for 2 times the papadonol compound, At least 9 unit doses are administered 3 times daily for the padurno compound. [023] In one embodiment, the kit comprises 6 unit doses corresponding to from about 0.08 mg to about 0.12 mg of pardonolino base, and 6 gauges corresponding to from about 0.18 mg to about 0.22 mg of Paddo. The unit dose of the ruinine, 9 gauges corresponds to a unit dose of about 0.28 mg to about 0.32 mg of padogeno, 9 gauges equivalent to a unit dose of about 0.38 mg to about 0.42 mg of panotenoline, 12 The 15 gauges correspond to a unit dose of about 0.48 mg to about 0.52 mg of Padarino, 9 gauges equivalent to a unit dose of about 0.68 mg to about 0.72 mg of Padarino, and 12 gauges equivalent to about 0.9 mg. - a unit dose of about 1.1 mg padarudino base, 21 gauges equivalent to about 1.4 mg to about 1.6 mg of the unit dose of the Padarino test and 21 specifications corresponding to about 1.9 mg - about 2.1 mg of Padre Unit 20 dose of the base. The kit optionally further comprises an additional unit dosage corresponding to a unit dose of from about 0.08 mg to about 0.12 mg of Padrino or a unit dose of three gauges corresponding to from about 0.04 mg to about 0.06 mg of Padoronol. [024] In a more specific embodiment, the kit comprises 6 units corresponding to a unit dose of about 0.1 mg Padolanol, and 6 units corresponding to about 200944205 0.2 mg of patopronol. The dosage, 9 specifications corresponds to a unit dose of about 3 mg of pardolinol, 9 units equivalent to about 4 mg of padolumine unit dose, 12 specifications equivalent to about 5 mg of parandipine The unit dose, 9 specifications correspond to a unit dose of about 7 mg padoreline base, 12 5 gauges equivalent to a unit dose of about LOmg pasqualino base, 21 specifications equivalent to about 1.5 mg padolu The unit dose of the base and 21 gauges correspond to a unit dose of the padurno compound of about 2.0 mg of panotenoline. The kit optionally further comprises an additional unit size equivalent to about 0.1 mg of partonalol base unit or 3 units equivalent to about 〇5 帕 5 mg of patricourone. [025] In yet another embodiment, the kit comprises 6 unit doses corresponding to a specification of from 0.08 mg to about 0.12 mg of pardonolino base, and six gauges corresponding to from about 0.18 mg to about 0.22 mg of Paddo. The unit dose of the ruinine, 9 gauges corresponds to a unit dose of from about 0.28 mg to about 0.32 mg of panotenoline, 21 gauges corresponding to a unit dose of from about 0. 48 mg to about 0.52 mg of palodoline and 21 15 The specifications are equivalent to about 98.98mg-about l.img of the unit dose of padurnoline, 21 specifications corresponding to a unit dose of about 1.4mg-about 1.6mg Paduoluo and 21 specifications equivalent to about A unit dose of a dorsolide compound of 1.9 mg to about 2.1 mg of panotenoline. The kit optionally further comprises an additional unit size corresponding to a unit dose of from about 0.08 mg to about 0.14 mg of pardolinol or three gauge phases of from 20 mg to about 0.06 mg of pardolino. The unit dose of the base. [026] In still more specific embodiments, the kit comprises 6 units corresponding to a unit dose of about 0.1 mg Papadonol, and 6 units corresponding to a specification of about 0.2 mg Padonuno. The dose, 9 specifications is equivalent to about 3. 3mg of the unit dose of pasqualino base, 21 specifications equivalent to about mg 5mg Padonuno 13 200944205 test unit dose, 21 specifications equivalent to m.Gmg Pado The unit dosage of sputum, 21 specifications corresponds to a unit dose of about 5 mg of padurnoline and 2 units of a pardurno compound equivalent to a unit dose of about 2.0 mg of panotenoline. The kit optionally further comprises an additional unit size equivalent to about 〇Jmg Pado 5 Renoline or a unit dosage of 3 specifications corresponding to about 0.05 mg of Pardonolidine. [027] In yet another embodiment, the kit comprises 6 unit doses corresponding to a specification of 0.08 mg to about 0.14 mg Padorino, and 6 gauges corresponding to about 0.18 mg to about 22.22 mg Pa The unit dose of doreline base, 9 specifications 10 corresponds to a unit dose of about 0.28 mg to about 0.32 mg of pardolinol and 21 gauges equivalent to about 0.48 mg-about 52.52 mg of parandipine. A unit dose of the padurno compound. The kit optionally further comprises an additional unit dosage corresponding to a unit dose of from about 0.08 mg to about 0.12 mg of pardolinol or a unit dosage of three gauges corresponding to from about 0.04 mg to about 0.06 mg of panotenoline. [028] In still more specific embodiments, the kit comprises 6 gauges
格相當於約O.lmg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量、6個規格相當於 約0.2mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、9個規格相當於約〇 3mg Q 帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量和21個規格相當於約〇.5mg帕多產 諾驗的單元劑量的帕多蘆諾化合物。所述套組任選還含額 20 外的規格相當於約〇. 1 mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量或3個規格 相當於約0.05mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量。 [029]在又一個實施方案中,所述套組包含18個規格相 當於約0.08mg-約〇.l2mg帕多逢諾驗的單元劑量、18個規格 相當於約0.15mg-約〇_25mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、18個規 14 200944205 格相當於約0.25mg-約〇.35mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量、_ 規格相當於約〇.35mg-約〇.45m_多董諾驗的單元劑量,還 任選包含卿規格相當於約〇.45mg'約〇55mg帕多蘆諾驗 的單元劑量、18個規格相當於約Q55mg'軌8叫帕多麓諾 5驗的單元劑量、職規格相當於約Q8mg約丨、帕多產諾 驗的單元劑量和18個規格相當於約1 2mg_約1 8邮帕多產 諾驗的單元劑量。所述套組任選還含額外的規格相當於約 0.08mg-約G.12mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量或3個規格相當於 約0.04rng-約0.06mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量。 10 [030]在再更具體的貫施方案中’所述套組包含18個規 格相當於約G.lmg帕錢諾驗的單元劑量、18個規格相當於 約0.2mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、18個規格相當於約〇3mg 帕多顏驗的單元劑量、職規格相當於約〇 4叫帕多蘆諾 驗的單元劑量,還任選包含18個規格相當於約〇 5呵帕多M 15諾鹼的單元劑量、18個規格相當於約〇.7mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單 元劑量、18個規格相當於約i 〇mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量和 18個規格相當於約umg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量的帕多蘆 諾化合物。所述套組任選還含額外的規格相當於約〇 lmg 帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量或3個規格相當於約〇 〇5mg帕多蘆 20 諾鹼的單元劑量。 [031]在又一個實施方案中,所述套組包含12個規格相 當於約0.08mg-約〇.i2mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、12個規格 相當於約0_15mg-約〇.25mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、12個規 格相當於約0.25mg-約〇.35mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量、12個 15 200944205 規格相當於約0.35mg-約〇.45mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量,還 任選包含12個規格相當於約〇‘45mg^〇.55mg帕多董諾驗 . 的單元劑量、12個規格相當於約〇55mg_約〇8mg帕多蘆諾 · 鹼的單元劑量、12個規格相當於約〇^瓜心約丨2mg#多蘆諾 5鹼的單兀劑量和12個規格相當於約1.2mg-約1 ·8mg帕多蘆 諾鹼的單元劑量。所述套組任選還含額外的規格相當於約 0.08mg-約〇. 12mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量或3個規格相當於 約0.04mg-約〇.〇6mg帕多蘆諾鹼的單元劑量。 [〇32]在再更具體的實施方案中,所述套組包含12個規 β 10格相當於約〇.lmg帕錢諾驗的單元劑量、⑵固規格相當於 約0.2mg帕多蘆贿的單元劑量、12個規格相當於__ 帕多盧諾驗的單元劑量、12個規格相當於約0.4mg帕多蘆諾 驗的單元劑量,還任選包含12個規格相當於約〇 5邮帕多蘆 諾驗的單元劑量、12個規格相當於約〇 7叫帕多產諾驗的單 -劑量12個規格相當於*々1〇mg帕多蘆諾驗的單元劑量和 ⑵固規格相當於約15叫帕多肢驗的單元劑量的帕多盘 化P物。所述套組任選還含額外的規格相當於約O.lmg © 帕多簾諾驗的單元劑量或3個規格相當於約0_05mg帕多蘆 諾驗的單元劑量。 2〇 [〇33]在另一個實施方案中,所述套組包含至少3種含 遞增量的帕多度諾化合物的組合物,而在又一個實施方案 中所述套組包含至少7種含遞增量的帕多蘆諾化合物的組 合物。 [034]上述段落[〇21]_[〇33]中列出的套組中的單元劑 16 200944205 量的規格基於一日施用3次所述單元劑量。當一日施用2次 所述單元劑量時,所述套組中的所述單元劑量規格應乘以 1.5,而當一日施用1次所述單元劑量時,所述套組中的所 述單元劑量規格應乘以3。 [035] 上述套組可取包裝(如泡包裝或分注器)形式,所 述包裝包含以可實施所需給藥計畫的順序組織而成的多個 片劑,並任選包括維持劑量,還具有例如置於所述片劑鄰 近處的用於顯示連續規格和/或連續日的標記。 [036] 在又一個實施方案中,所述套組可取包裝形式, 包含多個膠囊、顆粒氣霧劑、栓劑和/或分散劑以形成各單 元劑ϊ。可通過單獨或一起混合帕多蘆諾化合物與惰性的 <藥用賦形劑、載體和/或可藥用成分來製備所述單元劑 裂。 [037] 可通過將活性成分(如帕多蘆諾化合物)與固體 粉末成分(如乳糖、蔗糖、山梨醇、甘露醇、殿粉、支鏈澱 粉、纖維素衍生物、明膠)或其他合適的成分混合,及與結 合劑、崩解劑和潤滑劑(如聚維酮、交聚維酮、硬脂酸鎮、 礞脂酸鈣、硬脂醯醇富馬酸鈉和聚乙二醇蠟)混合來製備本 發明的組合物。隨後可將所述混合物加工成顆粒、壓成片 劑和/或任何已知的藥學形式,如栓劑和/或分散劑。 [038] 還可將軟明膠膠囊製成含包含本發明的活性成 分、植物油、脂肪或其他合適的軟明膠膠囊的載體的混合 物的組合物。硬明膠膠囊可含所述活性成分的顆粒。硬明 膠膠囊還可含所述活性成分及固體粉末成分(如乳糖、蔗 17 200944205 糖、山梨醇、甘露醇、馬钤薯澱粉、玉米澱粉、支鏈澱粉' 纖維素衍生物或明膠)。 .The cell is equivalent to a unit dose of about 0.1 mg Papadolol, 6 units corresponding to a unit dose of about 0.2 mg of panotenoline, and 9 units corresponding to a unit dose of about 3 mg of Q Padarino base. And a 21-unit equivalent of a unit dose of a padurno compound of about 〇5 mg Pado. The kit optionally further contains a specification other than 20, which corresponds to a unit dose of about 1 mg of partonuline or 3 gauges equivalent to a unit dose of about 0.05 mg of panotenoline. [029] In yet another embodiment, the kit comprises 18 unit doses corresponding to about 0.08 mg to about 1.2 mg of Pado, and 18 gauges corresponding to about 0.15 mg to about 〇25 mg. The unit dose of padolurine base, 18 gauge 14 200944205 is equivalent to a unit dose of about 0.25mg-about 35.35mg Padoluol, _ specification equivalent to about 〇.35mg-about 45.45m_多董The unit dose of the test, optionally including a unit dose equivalent to about 45.45mg' about 55mg Padonuno, 18 specifications equivalent to about Q55mg 'track 8 called Padono 5 test unit Dosage, job size is equivalent to about Q8mg about 丨, Pado production unit dose and 18 specifications equivalent to about 12mg_about 18 mailpay production unit dose. The kit optionally further comprises an additional unit size corresponding to a unit dose of from about 0.08 mg to about G.12 mg of padurano or three units corresponding to a unit dose of from about 0.04 rng to about 0.06 mg of panotenoline. . 10 [030] In a more specific embodiment, the kit comprises 18 unit doses equivalent to about G.lmg Pakano, and 18 gauges equivalent to about 0.2 mg of panotenoline. The unit dose, 18 specifications is equivalent to about mg3mg. The unit dose of the Padoyan test is equivalent to a unit dose of about 〇4 called Padoluno. It also optionally contains 18 specifications equivalent to about 5 kPa. The unit dose of the multi-M 15 no base, 18 specifications corresponds to a unit dose of about 7. 7 mg of panotenuline, 18 units equivalent to about i 〇mg Padonuo unit dose and 18 specifications equivalent A unit dose of a padoruno compound of about umg patoprinoline. The kit optionally also contains an additional unit size equivalent to about 〇1 mg of patopronol or a unit dose of three gauges equivalent to about 5 mg of Padreol. [031] In yet another embodiment, the kit comprises 12 unit doses corresponding to about 0.08 mg to about 2 mg of partonuline base, and 12 gauges corresponding to about 0-15 mg to about 0.25 mg. The unit dose of doxorubicin, 12 specifications corresponds to a unit dose of about 0.25 mg to about 35 mg of pardolinol, and 12 of 15 200944205 specifications correspond to about 0.35 mg to about 45.45 mg of parandipine. The unit dose, optionally containing 12 gauges equivalent to about 45'45mg^〇.55mg Padodon test. The unit dose, 12 specifications equivalent to about 〇55mg_about mg8mgPadulino® The unit dose, 12 gauges corresponds to a unit dose of about mg 瓜 瓜 丨 mg 2 mg # 多 鲁 诺 5 base and 12 units corresponding to a unit dose of about 1.2 mg to about 1.8 mg of patopronol. The kit optionally further comprises an additional specification corresponding to about 0.08 mg to about 〇. A unit dose of 12 mg of panotenoline or three gauges corresponds to about 0.04 mg to about 〇. 6 mg of patopronol. Unit dose. [〇32] In still more specific embodiments, the kit comprises 12 unit doses of β 10 gram equivalent to about l.1 mg of Pakano, and (2) solid size equivalent to about 0.2 mg of Paddo The unit dose, 12 specifications equivalent to __ Padoluno unit dose, 12 specifications equivalent to about 0.4mg Padonuo unit dose, and optionally contain 12 specifications equivalent to about 5 mail The unit dose of Padoluo test, 12 specifications is equivalent to about 〇7 called Pado's test of single-dose 12 specifications equivalent to *々1〇mg Padonuo unit dose and (2) solid specifications A unit dose of Pado disk that was called Pado's limb test at about 15 points. Optionally, the kit further comprises an additional unit size equivalent to about 0.1 mg of Padotun's test unit or 3 units equivalent to about 0_05 mg of Padogan. 2〇[〇33] In another embodiment, the kit comprises at least 3 compositions comprising increasing amounts of a padodano compound, and in yet another embodiment the kit comprises at least 7 An increasing amount of the composition of the padurno compound. [034] The unit dosage in the kits listed in the above paragraph [〇21]_[〇33] 16 The amount of the 200944205 quantity is based on the unit dose administered three times a day. When the unit dose is administered twice a day, the unit dose specification in the kit should be multiplied by 1.5, and when the unit dose is administered once a day, the unit in the kit The dose specification should be multiplied by 3. [035] The kit may take the form of a package, such as a blister pack or dispenser, comprising a plurality of tablets organized in a sequence that can perform the desired dosage schedule, and optionally including a maintenance dose, There are also indicia for displaying continuous gauges and/or consecutive days, for example, placed adjacent to the tablet. [036] In yet another embodiment, the kit may take the form of a package comprising a plurality of capsules, particulate aerosols, suppositories, and/or dispersing agents to form the unitary doses. The unit dosage can be prepared by mixing the padurno compound separately or together with an inert <pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier and/or pharmaceutically acceptable ingredient. [037] may be by the active ingredient (such as the patoprino compound) and solid powder ingredients (such as lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, house powder, amylopectin, cellulose derivatives, gelatin) or other suitable Ingredients, and with binders, disintegrants and lubricants (such as povidone, crospovidone, stearic acid, calcium decanoate, sodium stearyl fumarate and polyethylene glycol wax) Mixing to prepare the compositions of the present invention. The mixture can then be processed into granules, compressed into tablets and/or in any known pharmaceutical form such as suppositories and/or dispersing agents. [038] Soft gelatin capsules may also be formulated as a composition comprising a mixture of a carrier comprising an active ingredient of the invention, a vegetable oil, a fat or other suitable soft gelatin capsule. Hard gelatin capsules may contain granules of the active ingredient. The hard gelatin capsules may also contain the active ingredient and solid powder ingredients (e.g., lactose, cane, sugar, sorbitol, mannitol, malt potato starch, corn starch, amylopectin cellulose derivative or gelatin). .
[039]此外,本發明的組合物可包含至少一種藥學賦形 劑。合適的賦形劑的非限制性例子包括:懸浮劑(例如樹 5 膠、黃原膠、纖維素和糖)、致濕劑(例如山梨醇)、增溶劑(例 如乙醇、水、PEG和聚乙二醇)、表面活性劑(例如十二烷基 硫酸鈉、司盤、吐溫和十六烷基吡啶)、防腐劑、抗氧化劑 (例如對羥苯甲酸類和維生素E和C)、消結塊劑、包被劑、 鼇合劑(例如EDTA)、穩定劑、抗微生物劑、抗真菌或抗細 _ 10 菌劑(例如對羥苯甲酸類、三氣叔丁醇、苯酚、山梨酸)、等 滲劑(例如糖、氣化鈉)、增稠劑(例如甲基纖維素)、調味劑 (例如巧克力、thalmantin、阿司帕坦、root beer或西瓜或其 他在pH7-9穩定的調味劑)、除沫劑(例如西曱矽油、二甲石夕 油)、朋解劑、助流劑、潤滑劑、佐劑、著色劑、稀釋劑、 15 潤濕劑、防腐劑、載體、結合劑(例如羥丙基曱基纖維素、 聚乙烯。比咯烷酮、其他纖維素質和澱粉)、稀釋劑(例如乳糖 及其它糖、澱粉、磷酸二鈣和纖維素質)、崩解劑(例如殿粉 © 聚合物和纖維素質)、助流劑(例如膠體矽)和非水溶性或水 溶性潤滑劑。 20 [040]可於混合成劑前將所述活性成分與其他非活性 成分單獨預混。可於與所述非活性成分混合成劑前將所述 活性成分彼此混合。 [041]除非在實施例或他處另加說明,所有本說明書和 申《月專利la圍中使用的表示活性成分量、反應條件等的數 18 200944205 子均以‘‘約”修飾。因此,除非另有說明,說明書下文及申 請專利範圍中出現的數值參數是近似值,可根據本文需要 發生改變。最後,無意限制等同原則在本申請專利範圍内 的應用,所有數值參數都需根據有效數字的個數及常規四 5 捨五入方法進行處理。 [〇42]儘管數值範圍和參數設定的寬範圍是近似處 理,但也竭盡精確地表示了特定實施例中出現的數值。但 φ 任何數值均包含由相應測量過程中引入的標準偏差所致的 —定的固有誤差。將通過以下實施例說明本發明,但無意 1〇 籍此限制本發明的範圍。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖:較大劑量增幅組的治療中斷結果(♦)對比較小 劑量增幅組的治療中斷結果()和安慰劑組的治療中斷結 果(▲) 〇 15 【實施方式】 魯 實施例 實施例1 :材料與方法 [043] 可根據w〇〇0/29397和Drugs of the Future 2001, 26,128-32所述合成鹽酸帕多蘆諾(7-(4-甲基-1-哌讲 基)-2(3H)-笨並噁唑酮鹽酸鹽)。使用可商購的藥物級微晶 纖維素、聚維_、交聚維酮、膠體矽酐、硬脂醯醇富馬酸 鈉、微晶纖維素和歐巴代®。 實施例2 :不同規格的片劑的製備 [044] 根據以下方法製備規格相當於O.lmg-lOmg帕多 19 200944205 蘆諾鹼/片的片劑(所有規格所需量見下表丨和表2): [045] 將所述鹽酸帕多蘆諾溶於水製成75 8〇%的水溶 · 液作為造粒液。 [046] 混合所需量的微晶纖維素、聚維酮和交聚維酮。 5 [047]將所述造粒液及其餘的水加入所述混合物中,使 混合物粒化。 [048] 乾燥後,使用1 mm rasp過濾所述顆粒得到均質混 合物。 [049] 將所需量的膠體矽酐和硬脂酿醇富馬酸鈉加入 ® 10 粉末混合物,並與其混合。 [050] 將最終的粉末混合物壓制成核心重量為240mg 的片劑。 - 表1 成分 0.1 mg 片劑 0.2mg 片劑 0.3mg 片劑 0.4mg 片劑 0.5mg 片劑 0.7mg 片劑 參照1 量( kg) 鹽酸帕多蘆諾 0.01445 0.02891 0.04336 0.05781 0.07228 0.1012 微晶纖維素 (Avicel PH102®) 28.000 27.990 27.980 27.960 27.950 27.930 Ph. Eur. 聚維酮 (Kollidon 25®) 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 Ph. Eur. 交聚維酮 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 Ph. Eur. 膠體矽酐 (Aerosil 200 Pharma®) 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 Ph. Eur. 硬脂醯醇富馬酸鈉 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 Ph. Eur. 純水 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 Ph. Eur. 如果無法使用Ph. Eur品質標準,可使用USP/NF品質樣事 20 200944205 表2 成分 l.Omg 片劑 1.5mg 片劑 2.0mg 片劑 4.0mg 片劑 6.0mg 片劑 8.0mg 片劑 10mg 片劑 參照1 Ph.Eur 托,EUr Ph· Eur. Ph· Eur. Ph. Eur· Eur. 量(kg) 鹽酸帕多蘆諾 微晶纖維素 (Avicel PH 102®) 聚維酮 (Kollidon 25®) 交聚維酮 膠體矽酐 (Aerosil 200 Pharma®) 硬脂醯醇富馬酸鈉 純水 0.1445 27.880 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 0.2169 27.800 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 0.2891 27.730 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 0.5781 27.440 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 0.8673 27.150 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 1.156 26.860 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 1.445 26.580 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 如果無法使用Ph. Eur品質標準,可使用USP/NF品質標準。 [051] 於純水中製備所需歐巴代⑯包被材料的懸液。通 過用合片劑核心重量約3_5%的歐巴代®懸液喷塗來包被所 5 述片劑。包裝產品並檢驗。 [052] 根據相應方法通過降低或升高鹽酸帕多產諾的 量(用一定量的微晶纖維素補償至相同終重量)來製備所有 片劑規格,需知,為得到用於每個片劑規格的不同顏色使 用了不同的包被成分(見表1和表2)。可通過相同方法製備所 參 1〇 有其他規格,包括〇.〇511^'〇.15111§、0.611^、0.911^、1.2111§、 2.1mg、3.0mg、4.5mg、7.5mg和 12.0mg的規格。 實施例3 :臨床研究 [053] 在不同的臨床研究中使用了不同的給藥計晝。 [054] 在根據雙盲法使用安慰劑作為對照的原理證明 15 (Proof of Pnnciple ’ p〇P)實驗(s3〇8.2.o〇4)中研究(包括 138 位經隨機分組並接受治療的受試者)了單一療法中的帕 蘆諾在早期PD中對效力、安全性和耐受型的影響。固— 彈性的彈性給藥時期(平均時長為24天)後,給受試者持續^ 21 200944205 用維持劑量三周(9、12、15、18、24、30、36或45mg/曰)。 每曰口服被測藥物3次(three times daily,tid)(早晨、中午和 晚上),不過後補施任何錯過的劑量。 5 10 15 20 [055]通過施用單個劑量單元或單個劑量單元的組合 根據預定計劃於10曰内遞給〇.3mg/曰-9mg/曰劑量的帕多產 諾’於20日内遞給至3〇mg/日劑量的帕多蘆諾。以全天施用Furthermore, the compositions of the present invention may comprise at least one pharmaceutical excipient. Non-limiting examples of suitable excipients include suspending agents (eg, tree gum, xanthan gum, cellulose, and sugar), moisturizing agents (eg, sorbitol), solubilizing agents (eg, ethanol, water, PEG, and poly). Ethylene glycol), surfactants (such as sodium lauryl sulfate, spar, Tween and cetylpyridinium), preservatives, antioxidants (such as parabens and vitamins E and C), elimination Blocking agents, coating agents, chelating agents (such as EDTA), stabilizers, antimicrobial agents, antifungal or anti-microbial agents (eg, parabens, tri-tert-butanol, phenol, sorbic acid), Isotonic agents (eg sugar, sodium vaporized), thickeners (eg methylcellulose), flavorings (eg chocolate, thalmantin, aspartame, root beer or watermelon or other flavors stable at pH 7-9) ), defoamer (eg, samarium oil, dimethyl tartaric acid), degumming agent, glidant, lubricant, adjuvant, colorant, diluent, 15 wetting agent, preservative, carrier, binder (eg hydroxypropyl decyl cellulose, polyethylene, pyrrolidone, other cellulosics and starch) , diluents (such as lactose and other sugars, starches, dicalcium phosphate and cellulosics), disintegrants (such as palace powder © polymer and cellulosic), glidants (such as colloidal oxime) and water-insoluble or water-soluble Lubricant. 20 [040] The active ingredient may be pre-mixed separately with other inactive ingredients prior to mixing the ingredients. The active ingredients may be mixed with each other before being mixed with the inactive ingredients. [041] Unless otherwise stated in the examples or elsewhere, all of the numbers 18 200944205 used in the present specification and the "monthly patents", which indicate the amount of active ingredient, reaction conditions, etc., are modified by ''about'. Numerical parameters appearing below and in the scope of the claims are approximations, and may vary depending on the needs of the present disclosure. Finally, it is not intended to limit the application of the equivalent principles within the scope of the present application. All numerical parameters are based on valid figures. The number and the conventional four 5 rounding method are processed. [〇42] Although the numerical range and the wide range of parameter settings are approximate processing, the numerical values appearing in the specific embodiment are also shown with the utmost precision. Contains the inherent error caused by the standard deviation introduced in the corresponding measurement process. The invention will be described by the following examples, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. FIG. Treatment interruption results in the dose escalation group (♦) treatment discontinuation results in the smaller dose escalation group () and treatment discontinuation in the placebo group Fruit (▲) 〇 15 [Embodiment] Example 1 : Materials and Methods [043] The synthesis of Paddonia hydrochloride can be carried out according to w〇〇0/29397 and Drugs of the Future 2001, 26, 128-32. (7-(4-Methyl-1-piperidyl)-2(3H)- oxazolone hydrochloride). Commercially available pharmaceutical grade microcrystalline cellulose, poly-dimensional, cross-polymerization Vetidone, colloidal phthalic anhydride, sodium stearyl fumarate, microcrystalline cellulose and Opadry®. Example 2: Preparation of tablets of different specifications [044] The specifications were prepared according to the following method. -lOmgPado 19 200944205 Reynolds/tablet tablets (see Table 丨 and Table 2 for all specifications required): [045] Dissolve the patopronol hydrochloride in water to make 75 8 % The water-soluble liquid is used as a granulating liquid. [046] The required amount of microcrystalline cellulose, povidone and crospovidone are mixed. [047] The granulating liquid and the remaining water are added to the mixture, The mixture was granulated. [048] After drying, the granules were filtered using 1 mm rasp to give a homogeneous mixture. [049] The desired amount of colloidal phthalic anhydride and sodium stearyl alcohol fumarate were added to the ® 10 powder mixture and versus Mixing. [050] The final powder mixture was compressed into tablets having a core weight of 240 mg. - Table 1 Ingredients 0.1 mg Tablets 0.2 mg Tablets 0.3 mg Tablets 0.4 mg Tablets 0.5 mg Tablets 0.7 mg Tablets Reference 1 Quantity (kg) Padourol Hydrochloride 0.01445 0.02891 0.04336 0.05781 0.07228 0.1012 Microcrystalline Cellulose (Avicel PH102®) 28.000 27.990 27.980 27.960 27.950 27.930 Ph. Eur. Kollidon 25® 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 1.350 Ph Eur. vaginal ketone 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 Ph. Eur. Colloidal phthalic anhydride (Aerosil 200 Pharma®) 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 Ph. Eur. Sodium stearyl fumarate 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 Ph. Eur. Pure water 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 11.500 Ph. Eur. If the Ph. Eur quality standard cannot be used, USP/NF quality sample 20 200944205 can be used. Table 2 Ingredients l.Omg tablets 1.5mg tablets 2.0mg tablets Agent 4.0mg Tablets 6.0mg Tablets 8.0mg Tablets 10mg Tablets Reference 1 Ph.Eur tray, EUr Ph· Eur. Ph· Eur. Ph. Eur· Eur. Amount (kg) Padoruoline microcrystalline fiber Prime (Avi Cel PH 102®) Povidone (Kollidon 25®) crospovidone colloidal anhydride (Aerosil 200 Pharma®) stearyl sterol sodium fumarate pure water 0.1445 27.880 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 0.2169 27.800 I 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 0.2891 27.730 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 0.5781 27.440 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 0.8673 27.150 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 1.156 26.860 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II 500 1.445 26.580 I. 350 0.300 0.0300 0.300 II. 500 If the Ph. Eur quality standard cannot be used, the USP/NF quality standard can be used. [051] A suspension of the desired Opadry 16 coating material was prepared in pure water. The tablets were coated by spraying with an Opadry® suspension of about 3 to 5% of the tablet core weight. Pack the product and inspect it. [052] All tablet specifications were prepared according to the corresponding method by reducing or increasing the amount of pasanoproton hydrochloride (compensated to the same final weight with a certain amount of microcrystalline cellulose), it is known to obtain for each tablet Different coating compositions were used for different colors of the formulation (see Tables 1 and 2). Other specifications can be prepared by the same method, including specifications of 〇.〇511^'〇.15111§, 0.611^, 0.911^, 1.2111§, 2.1mg, 3.0mg, 4.5mg, 7.5mg and 12.0mg. . Example 3: Clinical Studies [053] Different dosing schedules were used in different clinical studies. [054] Study in the Proof of Pnnciple 'p〇P) experiment (s3〇8.2.o〇4) based on double-blind use of placebo as a control (including 138 randomized and treated subjects) The effect of palines on monotherapy in the efficacy, safety and tolerability of early PD. After the solid-elastic elastic administration period (average duration of 24 days), the subjects were continued for ^ 21 200944205 with a maintenance dose for three weeks (9, 12, 15, 18, 24, 30, 36 or 45 mg/曰) . Each time the drug was administered orally three times (tid) (morning, noon, and evening), but any missed dose was administered. 5 10 15 20 [055] Submitted to the 3rd within 20 days by administering a combination of a single dosage unit or a single dosage unit according to a predetermined schedule of delivery of 〇.3mg/曰-9mg/曰 within 10曰. 〇mg/day dose of Padalino. Apply throughout the day
3個劑量單元的形式施用日劑量。至3〇mg/曰的劑量,所述 給藥僅基於耐受性,指如果被患者良好耐受,應每日(至步 驟10)或隔曰(步驟10-14)遞增劑量(見表3)。如果患者由於不 良事件的發生不能耐受日劑量,則應該降低給所述患者的 劑量至之前位準(給藥步驟減慢一步)。這時,應使所述患者 保持所述較低劑量2整天(至少6次給藥),然後再次嘗試更高 位準。需在早晨刻f败高劑#。對於給定的給藥步驟, 只允疔一次隨後的第二 旨一N W返更鬲劑重伹平。 允許進仃3次劑$婦(在不同的給藥步驟)。如果連續^ ❹ 試後患者仍定㈣鱗,騎織位準降至91 要劑量位準,不讓患者進入劑量維持期的 #ι眚維捭^痛職少9_日_量位準,使患者於整 劑量維持期維持該劑量位準。 ㈣受性允許且期望更強功患者’ 卿給藥期共持續2侧,取:二則可繼續增加劑量 所有達到個人最佳維持劑量(9:於所需劑量降低數。對 續所述治療3周。然後進行減量;的患: 期間停藥。 垔、。樂2-4周,並於1周的隨 22 200944205 表3.實驗S308.2.004中對帕多蘆諾組使用的給藥計晝 給藥步驟 總曰劑量 時間 1 0.3mg 1曰 2 〇.6mg 1曰 3 〇.9mg 1曰 4 1.2mg 1曰 5 1.5mg 1曰 6 2.1mg 1曰 7 3.0mg 1曰 8 4.5mg 1 a 9 6.0mg 1曰 10 9,0mg 2曰 11 12.0mg 2曰 12 15.0mg 2曰 13 18.0mg 2曰 14 24.0mg 2曰 15 30.0mg 3-4日 16 36.0mg 3-4日 17 45.0mg 3-4日 ❹The daily dose is administered in the form of 3 dosage units. To a dose of 3 〇mg/曰, the administration is based only on tolerance, meaning that if well tolerated by the patient, the dose should be increased daily (to step 10) or at intervals (steps 10-14) (see Table 3). ). If the patient is unable to tolerate the daily dose due to a bad event, the dose to the patient should be reduced to the previous level (the administration step is slowed down by one step). At this point, the patient should be kept at the lower dose for 2 full days (at least 6 doses) and then try again at a higher level. In the morning, you need to lose the agent #. For a given dosing step, only one subsequent second N-return is allowed to be repeated. It is allowed to take 3 doses of the drug (in different administration steps). If the patient still determines the (four) scale after continuous test, the riding position will be reduced to 91. The dose level will not be allowed to enter the dose maintenance period. #ι眚维捭^痛职少9_日_量位准, The patient maintains this dose level during the full dose maintenance period. (4) Patients who are sexually permitted and expect more severe work's administration period lasts for 2 sides. Take: 2, continue to increase the dose to achieve the personal optimal maintenance dose (9: decrease in the required dose. Continued treatment) 3 weeks. Then reduce; the patient: during the period of withdrawal. 垔,. 2-4 weeks, and 1 week with 22 200944205 Table 3. Experiment S308.2.004 for the use of the Paloronol group昼 Dosing step Total sputum dose time 1 0.3mg 1曰2 〇.6mg 1曰3 〇.9mg 1曰4 1.2mg 1曰5 1.5mg 1曰6 2.1mg 1曰7 3.0mg 1曰8 4.5mg 1 a 9 6.0mg 1曰10 9,0mg 2曰11 12.0mg 2曰12 15.0mg 2曰13 18.0mg 2曰14 24.0mg 2曰15 30.0mg 3-4 days 16 36.0mg 3-4 days 17 45.0mg 3- 4th ❹
[056]對約40%的受試者用>3〇mg/日的帕多蘆諾劑量 進行了處理,其中約16%達到45mg/日的最高劑量位準,表 明,如果保持良好的耐受性,需對一小群受試者施用高劑 5 量,以達到足夠的功效。進一步評價用9-15mg/日、18-30mg/ 曰和>30-45mg/日的劑量處理的受試者組間的功效結果,並 以劑量/效應資料作圖,未顯示有明顯的功效差異。但在使 用基於耐受性的彈性劑量的實驗設計的更高劑量範圍、功 效處解析受阻。 10 [057]實驗S308.2.004的結果表明,可通過降低給藥速 度提高耐受性’在以下實驗S308.3.005中對其進行了應用。 本實驗(主要是安全性實驗)中,62位患有PD(以症狀波動為 特徵)的受試者隨機分到三個不同處理組之一,即2個帕多 23 200944205 蘆諾處理組(總日劑量為〇.3-42mg,每日三次出⑴):組1 [25 位受試者]和組2 [26位受試者⑷個安慰劑組[u位受言式 - 者]。所述實驗包括7周的帕多蘆諾(用於輔助治牡,)劑 量增加期。研究了 2個不同的給藥計畫對安全性和财受性的 5影響’及研究了治療L dopa所需劑量和時間和/或方案調整 (參見第4圖)。2個帕多蘆諾組間的差異在為同時達到主實驗 劑量位準所採取的給藥步驟,稱為如(每週,較大劑量增 幅)對組2(每3-4日,較小劑量增幅至相同的“末周,,帕多麓諾 主劑量)。在更緩增給藥組,多於92%的受試者(26位中的24 〇 1〇位)達到18mg/曰或更高劑量’且65%(26位中的17位)達到 42mg/日的最冋劑量位準。較大劑量增幅組出現更高的治冑 中斷率(參見第1圖,較大劑量增幅組的治療中斷結果(♦) 對比較小劑量增幅組的治療中斷結果(_)和安慰劑組的治 療中斷結果(▲))。 15 [〇58]在較小劑量增幅組中至18mg/日劑量的過程中 (實驗中1位受試者在6mg/日時即發生治療中斷)由治療相關 的不良事件導致的治療中斷率為4%。在18 3〇mg/日的触 〇 中’ 15%的觉試者(4位党試者)由於治療相關的不良事件中斷 實驗尚無具體劑量或給藥步驟由於導致大於2〇%的治療中 斷率而不可耐受。限制各處理組中對LD〇pA調整的需要。 24 200944205 表4.用於S308.3.005實驗的給藥計畫 帕多產諾總曰劑量(mg) 周 曰 組1 組2 安慰劑 1 0.3 0.3 安慰劑 2 0.6 0.6 安慰劑 3 0.9 0.9 安慰劑 4 1.2 1.2 安慰劑 5-6 1.5 1.5 安慰劑 1 7-8 2.1 2.1 安慰劑 9-10 3 3 安慰劑 11-12 4.5 4.5 安慰劑 2 13-15 6 6 安慰劑 16-18 12 9 安慰劑 3 19-21 12 12 安慰劑 劑量位準1 22-24 18 15 安慰劑 4 25-28 18 18 安慰劑 劑量位準2 29-31 24 21 安慰劑 5 32-35 24 24 安慰劑 劑量位準3 36-38 30 27 安慰劑 6 39-42 30 30 安慰劑 劑量位準4 43-45 42 36 安慰劑 7 46-49 42 42 安慰劑 劑量位準5[056] Approximately 40% of subjects were treated with a dose of > 3 mg/day of padurano, of which approximately 16% reached the highest dose level of 45 mg/day, indicating that if good tolerance is maintained Receptive, a small group of subjects need to be administered a high dose of 5 to achieve sufficient efficacy. The efficacy results of the subjects treated with the doses of 9-15 mg/day, 18-30 mg/曰, and > 30-45 mg/day were further evaluated and plotted with dose/effect data, showing no significant efficacy. difference. However, the higher dose range and functional resolution of the experimental design using tolerance-based elastic doses were hindered. 10 [057] The results of Experiment S308.2.004 show that tolerance can be improved by reducing the rate of administration', which was applied in the following experiment S308.3.005. In this experiment (mainly safety trials), 62 subjects with PD (characterized by symptom fluctuations) were randomly assigned to one of three different treatment groups, namely 2 Pado 23 200944205 Reno treatment group ( The total daily dose was 3-4.3-42 mg, three times daily (1)): group 1 [25 subjects] and group 2 [26 subjects (4) placebo group [u-speaker-]. The experiment included a 7-week period of increasing dose of Padorino (for adjuvant treatment). The effects of two different dosing schedules on safety and financial affordability were studied and the dose and time and/or protocol adjustments required to treat L dopa were studied (see Figure 4). The difference between the two papalonol groups is the dosing step taken to achieve the main experimental dose level at the same time, called (weekly, larger dose increase) versus group 2 (every 3-4 days, smaller) The dose was increased to the same "last week, the main dose of pasanoquinol." In the more gradual administration group, more than 92% of the subjects (24 〇1 26 in 26) reached 18 mg / 曰 or The higher dose' and 65% (17 of 26) reached the final dose level of 42 mg/day. The higher dose group showed a higher rate of treatment interruption (see Figure 1, larger dose increase group). Treatment discontinuation results (♦) vs. treatment discontinuation in the smaller dose-increasing group (_) and treatment discontinuation in the placebo group (▲). 15 [〇58] In the smaller dose-increasing group to 18 mg/day dose During the course of the procedure (1 subject experienced an interruption of treatment at 6 mg/day), the treatment interruption rate due to treatment-related adverse events was 4%. In the 13 3〇mg/day of the exposure, '15% The tester (4 party testers) had no specific dose or administration step due to treatment-related adverse events, resulting in a treatment interruption rate greater than 2%. Untolerable. Limits the need for adjustment of LD〇pA in each treatment group. 24 200944205 Table 4. Dosing schedule for the S308.3.005 experiment. Papogenol total dose (mg) Zhou Yi group 1 group 2 Consolation Agent 1 0.3 0.3 Placebo 2 0.6 0.6 Placebo 3 0.9 0.9 Placebo 4 1.2 1.2 Placebo 5-6 1.5 1.5 Placebo 1 7-8 2.1 2.1 Placebo 9-10 3 3 Placebo 11-12 4.5 4.5 Placebo 2 13-15 6 6 Placebo 16-18 12 9 Placebo 3 19-21 12 12 Placebo dose level 1 22-24 18 15 Placebo 4 25-28 18 18 Placebo dose level 2 29-31 24 21 placebo 5 32-35 24 24 placebo dose level 3 36-38 30 27 placebo 6 39-42 30 30 placebo dose level 4 43-45 42 36 placebo 7 46-49 42 42 placebo dose Level 5
[059]基於實驗S308.2.004和S308.3.005的給藥耐受性 結果得出以下結論,即在用於開發帕多蘆諾的關鍵臨床研 究的給藥計畫的設計中: 5 •絕大部分患者可耐受低於12mg/日的劑量 • 12-24mg/曰是可接受的财受度 • 30-36mg/日需根據個別患者的需要進行判斷 • >45 mg/日只能提供給可忽略比例的可财受該劑量 的患者 10 [060]對於絕大部分患者而言,最小有效劑量是12mg/ 曰。但根據個別患者,如根據實驗S308.2.004和S308.3.005 的結果,得出,為實現功效,需要顯著更高劑量的帕多蘆 25 200944205 諾(至42 mg/曰)。 這導致以下待用於完整關鍵開發程式的給藥計晝。 表5.關鍵程式中使用的給藥計畫 周 曰 帕多蘆諾曰劑量(mg) 1 0.3 2 0.6 3 0.9 4 1.2 5-6 1.5 1 7-8 2.1 9-10 3 11-12 4.5 2 13-14 6 15 6 16-18 9 3 19-21 12 劑量位準1 22-24 15 4 25-28 18 劑量位準2 29-31 21 5 32-35 24 劑量位準3 36-38 27 6 39-42 30 劑量位準4 43-45 36 7 46-49 42 劑量位準5[059] Based on the results of the administration tolerance of experiments S308.2.004 and S308.3.005, the following conclusions were drawn in the design of the drug administration plan for the development of key clinical studies of Padono: 5 • Some patients can tolerate doses below 12 mg/day • 12-24 mg/曰 is acceptable financial support • 30-36 mg/day is judged according to individual patient needs • >45 mg/day can only be provided A negligible proportion of patients who can receive this dose 10 [060] For the vast majority of patients, the minimum effective dose is 12 mg / 曰. However, according to individual patients, as shown by the results of experiments S308.2.004 and S308.3.005, it is concluded that a significantly higher dose of Padolu 25 200944205 (to 42 mg/曰) is required to achieve efficacy. This results in the following dosing schedules to be used for the complete critical development program. Table 5. Dosing schedules used in the key program. Perindua sinensis dose (mg) 1 0.3 2 0.6 3 0.9 4 1.2 5-6 1.5 1 7-8 2.1 9-10 3 11-12 4.5 2 13 -14 6 15 6 16-18 9 3 19-21 12 Dose level 1 22-24 15 4 25-28 18 Dose level 2 29-31 21 5 32-35 24 Dose level 3 36-38 27 6 39 -42 30 Dosage level 4 43-45 36 7 46-49 42 Dosage level 5
[061]對早期PD患者的首次關鍵實驗(實驗S308.3.001) 5 中,比較了 2個固定劑量組(6 mg/日[n=115,組1]和12 mg/ 曰[n=118,組2])和彈性劑量組(12-42 mg/曰[n=116,組3]) 與安慰劑組(n=119)中帕多蘆諾的功效和安全性(參見表6使 用給藥計晝)。組3中使用的給藥計晝與表5所示的給藥計晝 相符。 10 [062]所有處理組的初期測量結果UPDRS運動總分均 在統計學上顯著高於安慰劑組,對6mg/日固定劑量組的耐 受性優於更高劑量組。 26 200944205 表6.實驗S308.3.001中使用的給藥計畫 帕多蘆諾總曰劑量(ms) 周 曰 組1 組2 組3 安慰劑 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 安慰劑 2 0.6 0.6 0.6 安慰劑 3 0.9 0.9 0.9 安慰劑 4 1.2 1.2 1.2 安慰劑 5-6 1.5 1.5 1.5 安慰劑 1 7-8 2.1 2.1 2.1 安慰劑 9-10 3 3 3 安慰_劑 11-12 4.5 4.5 4.5 安慰劑 2 13-15 6 6 6 安慰劑 16-18 6 9 9 安慰劑 3 19-21 6 12 12 安慰劑 劑量位準1 22-24 6 12 15 安慰劑 --- J 4 25-28 6 12 18 安慰劑 劑量位準2 29-31 6 12 21 安慰劑 5 32-35 6 12 24 安慰劑 劑量位承 36-38 6 12 27 安慰劑 ---L-1 6 39-42 6 12 30 安慰劑 劑量位準4 43-45 6 12 36 安慰劑 — 1 | 7 46-49 6 12 42 安慰劑 劑量位準5[061] For the first critical trial of patients with early PD (experiment S308.3.001) 5 , two fixed-dose groups were compared (6 mg/day [n=115, group 1] and 12 mg/曰[n=118, Efficacy and safety of group 2]) and the elastic dose group (12-42 mg/曰 [n=116, group 3]) and the placebo group (n=119) in the efficacy and safety of patoprino (see Table 6 for administration) Counting). The dosing schedule used in Group 3 corresponds to the dosing schedule shown in Table 5. 10 [062] The initial measurement of UPDRS in all treatment groups was statistically significantly higher than in the placebo group, and the resistance was better in the 6 mg/day fixed-dose group than in the higher-dose group. 26 200944205 Table 6. Administration plan used in experiment S308.3.001 Total dose of pasqualorol (ms) Weekly group 1 group 2 group 3 placebo 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 placebo 2 0.6 0.6 0.6 placebo 3 0.9 0.9 0.9 placebo 4 1.2 1.2 1.2 placebo 5-6 1.5 1.5 1.5 placebo 1 7-8 2.1 2.1 2.1 placebo 9-10 3 3 3 comfort _agent 11-12 4.5 4.5 4.5 placebo 2 13-15 6 6 6 placebo 16-18 6 9 9 placebo 3 19-21 6 12 12 placebo dose level 1 22-24 6 12 15 placebo--- J 4 25-28 6 12 18 placebo dose level 2 29 -31 6 12 21 Placebo 5 32-35 6 12 24 Placebo dose 36-38 6 12 27 Placebo---L-1 6 39-42 6 12 30 Placebo dose level 4 43-45 6 12 36 Placebo — 1 | 7 46-49 6 12 42 Placebo dose level 5
❹ [063] 通過本實驗可知,對早期ρρ患者的最小有效劑 量低於之前預期的在處於PD早期的患者中的12mg/曰,且 可對大於6 mg/日的劑量具有較差耐受。 [064] 基於這些資料,對給藥計畫進行進一步修飾,以 提高耐受性。研究了對患有早期PD的患者以不同速度施用 6mg/曰的劑量的兩個給藥計晝,將其作為對早期pD患者的 最高劑量。相比實驗S308.3.001中使用的方案(2周),最快 將給藥計畫減緩多於2.5周(5周至6mg/曰,每次劑量增加維 持4日)’最慢將給藥計畫減緩多於5周(7周至6mg/日,每次 劑量增加維持6日)。表7顯示了所述給藥計晝。所顯示的劑 量為日劑量’分3次施用,第〇天例外’施用首個單劑量, 優選在晚上。 27 200944205 表7.以每4曰和6曰為時間單元增加一次劑量至最終劑量為 1.5、3和6mg帕多蘆諾(Pdx)/日的2個給藥計畫 周 a 最終Pdx 1.5 mg/d 給藥1 (mg/d) 最終Pdx 3 mg/d 給藥1 (mg/d) 最終Pdx 6 mg/d 給藥1 (mg/d) 最終Pdx 1.5mg/d 給藥2 (mg/d) 最終Pdx 3mg/d 給藥2 (mg/d) 最終Pdx 6mg/d 給藥2 (mg/d) 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1 3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2 9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 10 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 11 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 12 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 13 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 14 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 15 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 3 16 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 17 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 18 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 19 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 20 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 21 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.1 22 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.1 4 23 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.1 24 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.1 25 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 26 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 27 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 28 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 29 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 4.5 5 30 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 4.5 31 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 4.5 32 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 4.5 33 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 6.0 34 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 6.0 35 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 6.0 36 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 6.0 6 37 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 38 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 39 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 40 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 41 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 42 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 43 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 7 44 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 45 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 46 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 47 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 48 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 49 1.5 3.0 6.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 28 200944205 m 10 m [065]根據可識別的疾病進展和前述功效和耐受性結 果,預期劑量增至18 mg帕多蘆諾/曰可被晚期pd群體良好 耐受,因為在實驗S308.3.005中92%的受試者可在無财受性 或安全性問題發生的情況下達到此劑量位準。基於實驗 S308.3.001的功效結果,6mg/日或更低劑量也可有效,但這 可與之前開發的多巴胺激動劑在晚期疾病群體中不同。在 晚期PD群體中的有效劑量範圍預期私12_日。對於 患者群體’可能使用表9所示的最快的2個 =g/日)°再加2周使劑量達到^日(參見^⑼063 [063] From this experiment, the minimum effective dose for patients with early ρρ was lower than the previously expected 12 mg/曰 in patients with early PD, and it was poorly tolerated for doses greater than 6 mg/day. [064] Based on these data, the drug delivery schedule was further modified to improve tolerance. Two doses of 6 mg/曰 dose were administered to patients with early PD at different rates as the highest dose for early pD patients. Compared with the protocol used in the experiment S308.3.001 (2 weeks), the drug delivery plan was slowed down more than 2.5 weeks (5 weeks to 6 mg/曰, and each dose was increased for 4 days). The slowest drug administration plan Slowed for more than 5 weeks (7 weeks to 6 mg / day, each dose increase is maintained for 6 days). Table 7 shows the dosing schedule. The dosage shown is a daily dose '3 doses, the third day exception' to the first single dose, preferably at night. 27 200944205 Table 7. Adding one dose per 4曰 and 6曰 to the final dose of 1.5, 3 and 6mg Padox (Pdx)/day for 2 dosing weeks a Final Pdx 1.5 mg/ d Administration 1 (mg/d) Final Pdx 3 mg/d Administration 1 (mg/d) Final Pdx 6 mg/d Administration 1 (mg/d) Final Pdx 1.5 mg/d Administration 2 (mg/d) ) Final Pdx 3mg/d administration 2 (mg/d) Final Pdx 6mg/d administration 2 (mg/d) 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1 3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2 9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 10 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 11 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 12 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 3 16 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 17 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 18 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 19 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 20 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 21 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.1 22 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.1 4 23 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.1 24 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.1 25 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 26 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 27 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 28 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0 29 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 4.5 5 30 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 4.5 31 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 4.5 32 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 4.5 33 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 6.0 34 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 6.0 35 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 6.0 36 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.0 6.0 6 37 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 38 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 39 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 40 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 41 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 42 1.5 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 43 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 7 44 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 45 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 46 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 47 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 48 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 49 1.5 3.0 6.0 1.5 3.0 6.0 28 200944205 m 10 m [065 Based on identifiable disease progression and the aforementioned efficacy and tolerability results, the expected dose increase to 18 mg padurano/曰 is well tolerated by the late pd population because 92% of the subjects in the experiment S308.3.005 can This dose level is reached in the absence of financial or safety issues. Based on the efficacy results of Experiment S308.3.001, a dose of 6 mg/day or lower is also effective, but this may differ from the previously developed dopamine agonist in the advanced disease population. The effective dose range in the late PD population is expected to be private 12 days. For the patient population, the fastest 2 = g/day shown in Table 9 may be used. Add 2 weeks to reach the dose (see ^(9)
PDXPDX
29 200944205 [066]如果需要,可再加一周使劑量達到18mg/日(參見 表9)。此情況下,第49曰的劑量會是15mg。在另一個替代 實施方案中,用1曰的劑量分成3次0.05mg的劑量替代第0 曰的單劑量0.1 mg。 5 表9.以每4日為時間單元增加一次劑量至最終劑量為18mg 帕多蘆諾(Pdx)/日的對於晚期PD的附加的慢給藥計畫 周 曰 PDX 給藥2 50 15 51 15 8 52 15 53 18 54 18 55 18 56 1829 200944205 [066] If necessary, add one more dose to 18 mg/day (see Table 9). In this case, the dose at 49th will be 15mg. In another alternative embodiment, a single dose of 0.1 mg is substituted for 3 doses of 0.05 mg in a dose of 1 Torr. 5 Table 9. Additional dose schedule for late PD with a dose increase of 4 mg per day to a final dose of 18 mg Padox (Pdx)/day. Peripheral PDX administration 2 50 15 51 15 8 52 15 53 18 54 18 55 18 56 18
[067]可通過簡化給藥步驟/經第一周將劑量增至3mg/ 曰來進一步優化給藥計畫。從耐受性的角度上看,刪除上 述方案中的1.2mg/日和2.1mg/日的步驟是可行的,最終簡化 10 了從0.9mg/日往後的步驟,便於在臨床實踐中指導施用劑[067] The dosing schedule can be further optimized by simplifying the dosing step/increasing the dose to 3 mg/曰 over the first week. From the standpoint of tolerance, the steps of removing 1.2 mg/day and 2.1 mg/day in the above protocol are feasible, and finally simplifying the steps from 0.9 mg/day to facilitate the administration in clinical practice. Agent
量(參見表10的給藥計晝)。 表10.簡化的給藥計晝 周 曰劑量 (mg) 1 0.15 早期和晚期PD 2 0.3 3 0.6 4 1.5 5 3 I:圖式簡單說明3 第1圖:較大劑量增幅組的治療中斷結果(♦)對比較小 30 200944205Amount (see the dosing schedule of Table 10). Table 10. Simplified dosing 昼 weekly dose (mg) 1 0.15 early and late PD 2 0.3 3 0.6 4 1.5 5 3 I: simple description of the figure 3 Figure 1: treatment interruption results of the larger dose increase group ( ♦) Contrast smaller 30 200944205
劑量增幅組的治療中斷結果()和安慰劑組的治療中斷結 果(▲)。 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 31Treatment discontinuation results in the dose escalation group () and treatment discontinuation results in the placebo group (▲). [Main component symbol description] (none) 31
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