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TW200930385A - Composition with active ingredient combination for the treatment of constipation - Google Patents

Composition with active ingredient combination for the treatment of constipation Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200930385A
TW200930385A TW097135919A TW97135919A TW200930385A TW 200930385 A TW200930385 A TW 200930385A TW 097135919 A TW097135919 A TW 097135919A TW 97135919 A TW97135919 A TW 97135919A TW 200930385 A TW200930385 A TW 200930385A
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group
combination
constipation
composition
sodium
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TW097135919A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Marianne Petersen-Braun
Ulrike Weingaertner
Brigitte Havertz
Thomas Schnier
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Bayer Consumer Care Ag
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Publication of TW200930385A publication Critical patent/TW200930385A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7004Monosaccharides having only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4402Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 2, e.g. pheniramine, bisacodyl
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • A61K31/80Polymers containing hetero atoms not provided for in groups A61K31/755 - A61K31/795
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/482Cassia, e.g. golden shower tree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/10Laxatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/14Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composition comprising at least one active ingredient selected from the group of laxatives, and at least one active ingredient from the group of antifoams in combination for the therapeutic treatment of constipation. The invention further relates to the use of such a combination of active ingredients for the treatment of constipation.

Description

200930385 六 Ο 10 15 〇 、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種供治療便秘用之含有活性成分組合 之組成物。本發明又係關於活性成分組合於治療便秘之用 途。. 【先前技術】 便秘,亦即糞便之滯留,存在於排泄頻率減少時;特 別是當每週少於二次排泄時。糞便常是硬且為多塊狀的。 再者,排便常僅在嚴重之使力時方有可能且伴隨著疼痛。 此可能造成患者逃避排便’因而更使狀況惡化。 有多種便秘發生之可能原因。常存在腸續動功能性障 礙,其可歸因於低纖維膳食、不足之流體攝取及運動之缺 乏。暫時性便秘可能由如外在環境(如旅行)干擾排便習 慣而誘發。 便秘可能又發生在各種疾病之症狀中,例如糖尿病性 便秘或與急燥性腸症候群、帕金森疾病或多重硬化症相關 連。 便秘又可能為各種醫藥品之常見負作用,例如鐵製 劑、特定止痛劑(特別是鴉片類)、血壓及心臟用藥及安眠 藥及抗抑鬱藥。 已知各種瀉劑(輕瀉劑)用於治療便秘,意欲藉由各種 作用機制將排泄頻率及排便正常化。目的在於將壓縮之翼 便軟化及刺激腸蠕動以產生排便之回復。 20 200930385 已知之具有瀉劑效果的物質可根據其作用模式區別如 下:200930385 6 Ο 10 15 、, invention description: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a composition containing a combination of active ingredients for the treatment of constipation. The invention further relates to the use of active ingredients in the treatment of constipation. [Prior Art] Constipation, that is, retention of feces, occurs when the frequency of excretion is reduced; in particular, when there is less than two excretions per week. Feces are often hard and multi-blocky. Furthermore, defecation is often only possible with severe stress and pain. This may cause the patient to escape from defecation' and thus worsen the condition. There are many possible reasons for constipation. Intestinal continuation of functional disorders, which can be attributed to low fiber diets, inadequate fluid intake, and lack of exercise. Temporary constipation may be induced by interference with defecation as in an external environment (such as travel). Constipation can occur again in the symptoms of various diseases, such as diabetic constipation or associated with irritable bowel syndrome, Parkinson's disease, or multiple sclerosis. Constipation may also be a common negative effect of various pharmaceuticals, such as iron preparations, specific analgesics (especially opium), blood and heart medications, and sleeping pills and antidepressants. Various laxatives (cramps) are known for the treatment of constipation and are intended to normalize the frequency of excretion and defecation by various mechanisms of action. The goal is to soften the compressed wings and stimulate bowel movements to produce a response to bowel movements. 20 200930385 Known substances with laxative effects can be distinguished according to their mode of action as follows:

•增加體積且膨脹之物質,其透過液體膨脹,增加腸内容 物之體積’例如植物性纖雉、印度車前草種子殼、亞麻 子、小麥糠等;• An increased volume and swellable substance that swells through the liquid to increase the volume of the intestinal contents' such as phytoplasma, Indian plantain seed shell, linseed, wheat bran, etc.;

10 •具滲透作用之瀉劑,其可將水滯留在腸内或去除來自血 液之流體’因而增加水含量及腸内容物之體積。糞便因 此被軟化且糞便量增加,造成腸壁之膨脹並經由膨脹受 體之活化造成蠕動之刺激。具滲透作用之瀉劑包括鹽類 _劑’如Epsom鹽(硫酸鎂七水合物)及Glauber's鹽 (硫酸鈉十水合物);可吸收性差之糖類及糖醇,如乳 糖、乳果糖、乳糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露醇、木糖醇;及 聚乙二醇(macrogol),其與水結合並與其一起被擷取及 1510 • An osmotic laxative that retains water in the intestine or removes fluid from the blood' thus increasing the water content and the volume of the intestinal contents. The stool is thus softened and the amount of feces is increased, causing swelling of the intestinal wall and stimulation of peristalsis via activation of the expansion receptor. Osmotic laxatives include salts such as Epsom (magnesium sulfate heptahydrate) and Glauber's salt (sodium sulfate decahydrate); poorly absorbable sugars and sugar alcohols such as lactose, lactulose, lactitol , sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol; and macrogol, which are combined with water and taken together with 15

傳送至大腸,在該處將糞便軟化並增加腸容積以使排泄 =流透過腸壁之膨脹機械式地被誘發。為避免水及電解 質之流失,聚乙二醇與具生理濃度之電解質混合物 (納、鉀、鎂及/或触)混合以產生等莫耳飲用溶液。 影響_性及排出之_,其刺激腸簡性 20 速之傳送而具有可由腸内容物去除少量水之效^過較快 包括植物性含蒽類之瀉劑,如蘆薈、鼠查1 此等 葉以及刺激腸壁之篦麻油。此外,-w 、夂货渴 ^ _ —吩系列比沙可啶 (bisacodyl)及匹克硫酸鈉之合成瀉劑,龙 及增加水及電解質之分泌,導致糞便之^激水之吸收 及刺激蠕動。 4化、增加體積 4 200930385 •澗滑劑,如甘油、亞液態石蠟及琥珀酸二辛酯磺酸鈉, 其提供糞偵之潤滑作用。 •形成亂體之瀉劑,其以栓劑被引入腸内,而產生氣體之 排出並透過腫脹刺激而誘發排出迴流。 5 G 10 15 ❹ 20 ^然而,已發現此等物質(如糖醇)中許多可能造成脹 氣’因此另損害了受影響之病患的福祉。腸氣體之形成增 ^亦可能由便秘本身引起,可能造成疼痛之脹氣。使用先 刖技藝已知之厲劑減輕或消除由㈣胁之脹氣或盘便秘 相關連之脹氣是不可能的或是不足的。 此外,先則技藝已知之瀉劑常在其作用產生時另 發疼痛及突發性排便衝動的缺點。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的基於此因而為提供—種用於 =’其不產生或以較低程度產生上述缺點。=之 目的為提供適料消除便秘且另具有減 關之脹氣之類型的組成物。 又腾…便秘有 令人㈣地’此目的根據本發 =:=性成分及組合至少-種選二劑 合為固定之組合。到。本發明之較佳具體例中,此組 ==之組合不僅使成功治療便秘成為可 可Γ同時減輕或消除與便秘有關之脹氣。此外,存在所提 之抗泡沫劑於活性成分組合中可確實地壓抑可能因^ 5 200930385 予瀉劑成分及活性成分組合而存在之脹氣。 5_ Ο 10 15 ❹ 又已驚訝地發現可能透過額外存在抗泡沫劑於活性成 分之組合中而預防或至少減輕突發、疼痛之排便衝動。鐘 於上述之有利特性,本發明之組成物因整體改善之耐受性 而有所區別。 本發明之組成物於本發明之一具體例中係藉由同時攝 取至少一種選自瀉劑群組之活性成分及至少一種選自抗泡 珠劑之活性成分而取得。 本發明較佳之組成物包含,,固定組合,’形式之活性成分 組合;此組合意指所有形成各別活性成分組合之成分一同 存在於一劑型中且一起投予。 適當之選自抗泡沫劑群組之活性成分原則上為所有具 有顯著表面活性且適用於壓抑不欲之料形成或破壞已形 成之泡沐且又補理上射被接受之㈣或配製物。 較佳使用之抗泡沫劑為二甲基聚矽氧烷 (di—e)、水切石二甲基聚魏燒(simethic〇ne) 及水合石夕石二甲基聚石夕氧烷之混合物' 製劑。二甲基聚嫩-詞係關於 具有不同聚合程度(較佳為 二甲基魏烧之數目)。此物之·; η表示 氣味之液體。 4絲度列之料、無色且無 水合矽石二甲基聚矽氣 與石夕凝膠(二氧切,特係關於二曱基聚魏烧 二甲基聚石夕氧烧及水合石夕石二氧切)之混合物。 一 T基聚矽氧烷於許多驅風劑/ 20 200930385 抗脹氣劑中作為活性成 物理方式作用且以未 ^几泡沫劑物質因其主要以 生理可接受的。抗泡沬劑物質:、c’體内而被認為是 :甲基聚矽氡烷可與添加已知賦形;併及水合石夕石 中。 則併入液態或固態劑型 抗泡球剩之比例,特别是 二F基聚石夕氧貌,於本 土,石夕域或水合石夕石 克,特佳為J0至25〇古古之、'且成財較佳為(U至谓毫 各情形下以特定組成物之單一劑量=㈣宅克,於 鍵、口:之:劑、溶液、滴劑、發泡 劑、===:活=分為鹽類或渗透活㈣ 膨化與潤脹物質及潤、、典y fΛ、' d促進腸蠕動之瀉劑及 =物質之混合物’及天然物質 質= 性者。可用於本發明之目 初特別疋植物 予之篇劑為熟諳此藏者所已二^類或動物治療性投 农有所已知者。同樣地,個 之治療上適當劑量為熟諳此藝者所已知。 彳 刀 折.”之鹽,或渗透活㈣劑為選自下列群組之物 二.aCr〇g〇 S (聚乙二醇)、特別是 Macrogol 4_ 及 不添加電解質;乳果糖、乳糖、糖Delivery to the large intestine where the feces are softened and the intestinal volume is increased to allow excretion = expansion of the flow through the intestinal wall to be mechanically induced. To avoid loss of water and electrolytes, polyethylene glycol is mixed with a physiologically concentrated electrolyte mixture (nano, potassium, magnesium, and/or touch) to produce a molar drinking solution. Affects _ sex and discharge _, which stimulates the transmission of intestinal metastasis at a rate of 20 speeds and has the effect of removing a small amount of water from the contents of the intestines. It is faster to include botanical laxatives such as aloe vera and murine. Leaves and castor oil that stimulates the intestinal wall. In addition, -w, 夂 夂 ^ 吩 系列 series of bisacodyl and sodium citrate synthetic laxatives, dragons and increased secretion of water and electrolytes, resulting in the absorption of stimulating water and stimulation of peristalsis. 4, increase volume 4 200930385 • Anti-slip agent, such as glycerin, sub-liquid paraffin and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, which provide lubrication for fecal detection. • A chaotic laxative that is introduced into the intestine as a suppository, which produces a gas excretion and induces drainage through the swelling stimulus. 5 G 10 15 ❹ 20 ^ However, many of these substances (such as sugar alcohols) have been found to cause flatulence, thus damaging the well-being of affected patients. The increase in intestinal gas formation may also be caused by constipation itself, which may cause flatulence of pain. It is not possible or sufficient to reduce or eliminate the flatulence associated with flatulence or constipation caused by (4) threats. In addition, the laxatives known in the art are often associated with the disadvantages of pain and sudden defecation impulses when their action occurs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is based on the fact that it is provided for =' which does not produce or to a lesser extent the above disadvantages. The purpose of the = is to provide a composition of the type that is suitable for eliminating constipation and having a reduced flatulence. It is also convincing... Constipation has a (four) place. This purpose is based on the combination of the present invention =:= sexual ingredients and combinations of at least two types of agents. To. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the combination of this group == not only makes successful treatment of constipation a cocoa but also reduces or eliminates flatulence associated with constipation. Further, there is a proposed anti-foaming agent which can positively suppress the flatulence which may be present due to the combination of the laxative component and the active ingredient in the active ingredient combination. 5_ Ο 10 15 ❹ It has been surprisingly discovered that it is possible to prevent or at least alleviate sudden and painful defecation impulses by additionally presenting an anti-foaming agent in a combination of active ingredients. In the advantageous properties described above, the compositions of the present invention differ in their overall improved tolerance. The composition of the present invention is obtained in a specific embodiment of the present invention by simultaneously taking at least one active ingredient selected from the group of laxatives and at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of anti-foaming agents. Preferred compositions of the present invention comprise, in a fixed combination, a combination of active ingredients in the form; this combination means that all of the ingredients forming the combination of the individual active ingredients are present together in a single dosage form and administered together. Suitable active ingredients selected from the group of anti-foaming agents are, in principle, all (four) or formulations which have significant surface activity and which are suitable for suppressing the formation or destruction of the formed foam and which are acceptable for the shot. The anti-foaming agent preferably used is a mixture of dimethyl polyoxyalkylene (di-e), hydrocutin dimethyl-polymethicone (simethic〇ne) and hydrated shisha dimethylpolyoxane. preparation. The dimethyl poly--words have different degrees of polymerization (preferably the number of dimethyl-wet). The η represents a liquid of odor. 4 filaments of the material, colorless and anhydrous garnet dimethyl polyfluorene gas and Shixi gel (dioxotomy, special about diterpene-based poly-dicarboxylic dimethyl sulphate and hydrated stone eve A mixture of stone dioxide. A T-based polyoxyalkylene acts as a physical agent in many of the repellents / 20 200930385 anti-flatulent agents and is generally physiologically acceptable as a foaming agent. Anti-foaming agent substance: c' in vivo is considered to be: methyl polydecane can be added to the known shape; and hydrated in stone. Incorporate the proportion of liquid or solid dosage form anti-bubble ball remaining, especially the second F-based polyglycolic oxygen appearance, in the native, Shi Xi domain or hydrated stone Xi Shi Ke, especially good for J0 to 25 〇 古 古之, ' And it is better to become a good (U to say a single dose of a specific composition in each case = (four) house grams, in the key, mouth: it: agent, solution, drops, foaming agent, ===: live = Divided into salt or infiltration (4) Puffing and swelling substances and moisturizing, y fΛ, 'd promotes intestinal peristalsis laxatives and = substance mixture' and natural substance quality = sex. Can be used in the present invention In particular, the plant is known to be familiar with the genus of the genus or the therapeutic use of the animal. Similarly, the appropriate dosage for the treatment is known to those skilled in the art. "The salt, or infiltration (4) agent is selected from the group consisting of: aCr〇g〇S (polyethylene glycol), especially Macrogol 4_ and no electrolyte; lactulose, lactose, sugar

Wr,s鹽)、二二,醇及木糖醇;硫酸納十水合物 h基乙_ '㈣1納、二氫魏納及擦樣酸納。 特別適田之選自具有抗吸收及促泌效果及/或產生腸蠕 200930385 5 Ο 10 15 〇 20 動增加之群組的瀉劑為下列物質:蒽苷(anthraglyCosides) (如番瀉苷(senn〇sides )或鼠李樹皮糖苷(frangula bark slycosides ))、蒽醌(anthrapUinone )(如來自蘆薈或大黃 (rhubarb ))、em〇dins (蒽苷之苷元(aglyc〇nes ));篦麻酸、 篦麻油、二酚系瀉劑、膽汁酸(如脫氧膽酸)及利膽劑(= 膽動力予’如薑黃類(Curcuma species)之組成分)〇 p特別較it之選自一酚群組之瀉劑為匹克硫酸納及比沙 =啶(b1Sac〇dyl);亦適當者為酚酞。二酚系瀉劑對於電解 質及水分泌至結腸腔中及腸蠕動刺激產生劑量依存性之拎 加。 曰 本發明之組成物的單一劑量較佳包含i至毫克,特 佳5至1G毫克之比沙可錢匹克硫酸納。若為祕 一 劑量較佳包含2 0至1 〇 〇 €克活性成分。 ,於所提組成物之本發明又—具體财所提供者包含 ^夕^物性瀉劑。此等可特別為錢葉、番瀉果、鼠 ^果、⑻李樹皮、大黃根或白屈菜(Chelidcmium咖加)及 製自此等㈣或植物部分之萃取物。料及 :植物藥劑為熟諳此藝者所已知,此等藥劑之適當= 另-本發明之具體例中,組成物包含 ==:及者T選自粗糧材料之具有= 的物4 Uk及者為下列材料:亞麻子 纖維素、車前草―峰)、小麥 甲基 又提供本發明之組成物包含至少— 8 ^0385Wr, s salt), bis, alcohol and xylitol; sodium decoxide sulfate h-based _ '(tetra) 1 nano, dihydro Weiner and sodium sulphate. Specially selected from the group that has anti-absorption and secretion-promoting effects and/or produces intestinal fissure 200930385 5 Ο 10 15 〇 20 The group of laxatives is the following: anthragly Cosides (such as sennoside (senn) 〇sides ) or rrangula bark slycosides ), anthrap Uinone (eg from aloe or rhubarb), em〇dins (aglyc〇nes); ramie Acid, castor oil, diphenolic laxatives, bile acids (such as deoxycholic acid) and choleretic agents (= bile motility to 'such as the constituents of Curcuma species) 〇p is particularly preferred from it. The group of laxatives are sodium bisulphate and bismuth (b1Sac〇dyl); the appropriate one is phenolphthalein. Diphenol-based laxatives have a dose-dependent effect on the secretion of electrolytes and water into the colon cavity and peristalsis of the intestines.单一 A single dose of the composition of the present invention preferably comprises from i to milligrams, particularly preferably from 5 to 1 mg of bisphenol sulphate sodium sulphate. If it is a secret, the dosage preferably contains 20 to 1 〇 〇 gram of active ingredient. The present invention in the composition of the present invention is also provided by a specific financial institution. These may in particular be Qianye, Senna, Rat Fruit, (8) Li Bark, Rhubarb Root or Celandine (Chelidcmium Caga) and extracts from these (4) or plant parts. And the phytochemicals are known to those skilled in the art, and the appropriateness of such agents = another - in the specific example of the present invention, the composition comprises ==: and T is selected from the coarse grain material having the substance 4 Uk and The following materials are: linseed cellulose, plantain-peak, wheat methyl and the composition of the invention comprises at least - 8 ^ 0385

者了甘便效果之物質。此群組特別適當之物質為下列 :由、高黏度石蠟。 JThe substance that has a sweet effect. Particularly suitable substances in this group are the following: high-viscosity paraffin. J

ίο 合^^射於各情況下叫―活性成分存在於固定电 之不同類;;或多㈣劑之組合。此方面亦提供組合在一起 級合浓、#、、’之雜成分的料,如具有抗吸收效果之填劑 叙合以仆'舌性〉寫劑,或植物性填劑(如錢葉或番腐芽) 予界疋之瀉劑,如比沙可啶或匹克硫酸鈉。 發明之組成物另—較佳具體例包含下述活性成分兔 Q之一,較佳固定組合: . 二曱基聚矽氧烷及/或水合矽石二甲基聚矽氧烷 a) 與比沙可咬組合,或 b) 與比沙可啶及聚乙二醇組合,或 c) 與匹克硫酸納組合,或 d) 與匹克硫酸鈉及聚乙二醇組合,或 15Ίο^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ In this aspect, it is also provided that the ingredients of the mixed ingredients, such as the anti-absorption effect, are mixed with the servant's tongue, or the vegetable filler (such as the money leaf or腐腐芽) 予 疋 疋, such as bisacodyl or sodium citrate. Composition of the Invention Further, a preferred embodiment comprises one of the following active ingredient rabbits Q, preferably a fixed combination: . Dimercapto polyoxyalkylene and/or hydrated vermiculite dimethyl polyoxyalkylene a) and bisfluent Biteable combination, or b) combined with bisacodyl and polyethylene glycol, or c) combined with sodium sulphate, or d) combined with sodium citrate and polyethylene glycol, or 15

e) 與山扁豆草(senna)萃取物或番瀉苷組合,或 f) 與比沙可啶及山扁豆草萃取物或番瀉苷組合,或 g) 與至少一種糖醇組合,較佳為選自包括山梨糖醇、甘 露醇及木糖醇之糖醇,或 h) 與丁二酸二異辛醋石黃酸鈉(docusate sodium )組合,或 20 i) 與聚乙二醇組合,或 j)與一或多種鹽類瀉劑組合,較佳選自包括硫酸鈉十水 合物(Glauber's鹽)、硫酸鎮(Epsom鹽)、氫氧化鐫、 月桂基續基乙酸鈉、氫填酸二納及二氫填酸鈉之群 組,或 9 200930385 k)與聚乙二醇及一或多種鹽類瀉劑組合,較佳選自包括 硫酸鈉十水合物(Glauber,s鹽)、硫酸鎂(Epsom鹽)、 風氧化鎮、月才土基崎基乙酸納、氣鱗·酸二納及二氫鱗 酸鈉之群組。e) in combination with senna extract or sennoside, or f) in combination with bisacodyl and lentil extract or sennoside, or g) in combination with at least one sugar alcohol, preferably selected From sugar alcohols including sorbitol, mannitol and xylitol, or h) in combination with sodium succinate or dosate sodium, or 20 i) in combination with polyethylene glycol, or j Combining with one or more salt laxatives, preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate decahydrate (Glauber's salt), sulfuric acid town (Epsom salt), barium hydroxide, sodium lauryl thioacetate, dihydrogen hydride a group of sodium dihydrogenates, or 9 200930385 k) in combination with polyethylene glycol and one or more salt laxatives, preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate decahydrate (Glauber, s salt), magnesium sulfate (Epsom) Salt), wind-oxidized town, monthly group of soil-based sodium acetate, gas scale, acid di-n-sodium and sodium dihydrogen sulfate.

10 1510 15

前段中藉由實例列舉之物質不代表活性成分或活性成 分群組之完整且限定之列表。當然亦可能使用選自所提及 之活性成分群組及在此未提及之其他活性成分群組的其他 活性成分於本發明目的中。 再者,根據本發明所提及之活性成分亦可以其醫藥容 許鹽形式使用。適當之鹽類為下列者:氫氯酸鹽、氫溴酸 鹽、鈉鹽、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、醋酸鹽、延胡索酸鹽、檸檬 酸鹽、丙酸鹽、草酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、乳酸鹽、丁酸鹽、甲 烷磺酸鹽、天門冬胺酸鹽、癸酸、順丁烯二酸鹽、酒石酸 鹽、酒石氫酸鹽。 亦可理解本發明之組成物為醫藥組成物、醫藥品或醫 療產品且可配製成固態、半固態或液態劑型,較佳為懸浮 广(士滴劑、糖漿)、乳液、灌腸劑(clysma )、凝膠、膠囊、 =末J,粒、錠劑、嚼旋、糖衣錠、腸溶(_γ〇γ__) 谷膠囊、灌腸(enema)錠、栓劑或灌腸劑(enema)。 以特別Γ服或直腸投予之劑型。前文所提及之活性成分可 物中。^疋顆粒、分散、溶解、懸浮或乳化形式存在於組成 適用於劁、皮lL &上 熟諳此蓺去於此等劑型之方法、賦型劑及其比例用量為 β考所知且敘述於專業文獻中。 20 20093°38 Ο 1〇 15 ❹ 20 未發 m肉 〜❶丨土观刀3篁較佳在〇.〇5至 b么知圍内:較佳在0.1至50%重量比之範圍内, 9〇〇/°秦G 5多—重量比,於各情形下係以醫藥窃 fii。<ίί=Γ此藝者已知的方:依 ☆來滅…固別活性成分之醫療適用量為 #戶斤二一造本發明之醫藥品的賦形劑例子為下列者. #雜載劑( 形成凝膠之物 二!(如山巧®:W甘油酿、甘油硬脂酸騎);抗氧 化劑(如抗壞城)、稠化劑(如祕丙基曱基纖維素)、 pH-校正劍及缓衝物質;黏合劑(如聚乙烯基呢略σ定酮 粉、羥基兩基甲基纖維素、聚乙二醇)、填充劑(如微晶型 纖維素、山梨糖醇)、著色劑、芳香劑及調味劑(如薄荷、 香草、果香)、甜味劑(如山梨糖醇、阿斯巴甜);溶劑=如 水、乙醇、乙醇-水混合物);溶解劑(如甘油、丙二θ醇). 濕潤劑(如月桂基硫酸納、聚山梨醋);合成及天然^類如 中鏈三甘油酯)。 ' 本發明又係關於所提活性成分之組合的用途,其包含 至少一種選自瀉劑群組之活性成分及至少一種選自抗泡珠 劑群組之活性成分’供治療便秘用。本發明又延伸至組成 物之用途-其如前述-包含根據本發明用於治療便秘之活性 成分之組合。 11 200930385 +發明之活性成分的組合或包含該組合之組成物可用 於各種病原學、持續期間、強度或嚴重性之便秘治療。根 • 據本發明之治療用途包括慢性及急性便秘之治療。本發明 5· 亦^伸至因醫藥品之副作用產生之便秘的治療,特別是使 - 用鴉片劑之疼痛治療期間;及糖尿病性便秘、手術後之便 秘L常年臥病在床之便秘、腸燥症相關之便秘、膳食改變 或知行相關之便秘的治療。 Ο 、較佳之具體例提供本發明之活性成分的組合或醫藥品 10 以用於減少或消除排便之疼痛及突發性衝動的產生。 供治療用,根據本發明之活性成分的組合以如前述之 牲當劑型投予,較佳藉由口服或直腸途徑投予。下列劑型 、別適用於口服:懸浮液、乳液、凝膠、膠囊、粉末、顆 旋劑、嚼錠、發泡錠、發泡粉祕衣錠。 15 如下列劑型特別適用於直腸投予:懸浮液、乳液、灌腸 Μ、灌腸錠、栓劑或灌劑。 〇 /舌性成分的組合及本發明之組成物較佳用於人類醫療 亦即用於治療患有便秘之人們。本發明另亦延伸至 用本發明之活性成分之組合及醫藥品於獸醫領域,亦即 20 :口療已產生便秘治療需求之動物,特別是家畜或蓄養 1動物。 本發明又包括治療患有便秘且需要治療之個人的方 吟添療方法包括至少一個治療步驟,其中投予治療有 制篁(或包含活性成分之組合的本發明組成物) 之本發 成刀之組合’較佳藉由口服或直腸途徑。若需要, 200930385 在適當之時間間隔重複投予直到產生所欲之治療結果。視 便秘之嚴重性而定,在各情況下可每日投予一至三個單一 劑量一或多次。 本發明另延伸至活性成分之較佳固定組合,如前述’ 於製造治療便秘之醫藥品或醫療產品之用途。 令人驚舒地發現本發明之組合的活性成分以協乘方式 強化彼此。相較於習知用於治療便秘之組成物,此使減少 個別物質之劑量成為可能。又令人驚訝地發現相較於提及 之習知醫藥品,副作用(如脹氣及突發且疼痛之排便衝 動)。又已令人驚訝地觀察到不論瀉劑之作用方式(亦即全 身或局部),通便治療之副作用減緩,如脹氣減輕。 【實施方式】 實施例 藉由下述實施例之配製物更詳細地說明本發明: 瘆#秘之可嚼錠 活性成分:比沙可啶5毫克(每錠;總重:1.2克)、水合 矽石二曱基聚矽氧烷50毫克(每錠) 辑形劑:甘油單硬脂酸酯、羥丙基纖維素、蔗糖、葡萄 糖、薄荷油 洽瘵僮秘之耐胃酸糖衣錠 Z舌性成分:番瀉苷10毫克(每錠;總重:0.8克)、水合 13 200930385 砍石二甲基聚發氧烧40毫克(每键) 賦形劑:聚乙烯σ比P各酮、乳糖、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、 聚乙二醇8000、耐胃酸塗膜(Eudragit®S100) 5 實施例3 :用於治療便秘之栓齋丨 活性成分:比沙可啶10毫克(每一栓劑)、二曱基聚矽氧 炫50毫克(每一栓劑) 賦形劑:中鏈甘油酯、硬質脂肪、玉米澱粉 〇 10 實施例4 ··用於治療便秘之粉太 活性成分:聚乙二醇3350 3克、水合矽石二曱基聚矽氧 烷0.1克、硫酸鈉0.3克(無水) 實施例5 :用於治療便秘之粉太 活性成分··聚乙二醇3350 I3.12丨克、水合石夕石二曱基聚 15 石夕氧烧〇.125克、氯化納0.350克、碳酸氫納 0.179克、氯化鉀0.046克 ❹ 賦形劑··芳香劑、甜味劑、葡萄糖、蔗糖、微晶型纖維 素、羥乙纖維素等 20 例6 :同_曉教予習知瀉劑之勝囊 活性成分:125毫克水合矽石二曱基聚石夕氧烧 賦形劑(軟質膠囊广明膠、甘油85%、來自^山梨糖醇及 。奎嘴黃(E104)之乾物質 數據係關於單一劑量。 200930385 /寫劑與抗泡沫劑之組合於減輕丨寫劑引起之脹氣的功效 上之起始發現: 市調研究已確認罹患便秘及服用瀉劑之病患同樣地報 怨脹氣,其因攝取瀉劑而強化。排便前之症狀為:疼痛、 痙攣及腫脹之下腹部。 又已報導最常發生之瀉劑(視性質及劑量而定)的副 作用之一為腹厲’其常伴隨脹氣引起之痙攣。此常接續著 爆炸性排便及排便之失控。 在以藥學為主之觀察研究(PHOBS)中,探究同時攝 取;寫劑與水合;5夕石二甲基聚矽氧烷是否會減輕腹瀉及伴發徵 狀。 ^ 在第一階段,20個服用瀉劑及患有脹氣之病患被要求 6己錄其正常之治療及與便秘相關之徵狀達3天。 觀察之參數為:排便頻率及糞便之黏彈度(硬、正常、 人藏>寫)、攝取瀉劑直至排便之時間、伴發徵狀,如脹 腫脹之了腹、疼痛及腹渴。 石二在第二階段,病患被要求同時攝取125毫克之水合矽 甲基聚矽氧烷(Lefax液體膠囊,註冊狀態:醫 與其_劑。 2〇個接觸的人中,17個人完成第一階段及第二階段治 療之問|。 ’ 化些病患中,3人使用比沙可啶、4人使用匹克 硫酸執及H)人使用聚乙二醇。 結果: 15 200930385 瀉劑。吊療之刖三天’所有病患服用如資料草所建議之 之排外,所 (“〇小克硫酸納相較於含聚P酵弋i 的病患抱更快之效果(攝取後3_分鐘)二 之明顯下:,且有不欲之強勁排便衝動,造成" Ο 10 15 : (常尋找最近之廁所”)。 法3天與水合石夕石二甲基聚石夕氧院之組合療 硫酸鈉且有^乳之數目明顯減少-雖然比沙可唆及匹克 基聚石夕氧燒二Γ二醇產品與水合石夕石二甲 輕,但排便頻率不ίίΐ 排便之疼痛衝動明顯減 結論: 的觀藥學為主之有限數目之病患 平欲气rr 水合石夕石二甲基聚石夕氧貌(二甲基 及因藉二〃篇劑於治療劑量中減輕了因濱劑引起之脹氣 f在腸内之空氣力起之疼痛徵狀,如痙攣與排便衝 動’ LI之作用模式無關,卻無損關之__般效果。 此外·,病患之生活品質增加。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 20The materials listed by way of example in the preceding paragraph do not represent a complete and limited list of active ingredients or active ingredient groups. It is of course also possible to use other active ingredients selected from the group of active ingredients mentioned and other active ingredient groups not mentioned herein for the purposes of the present invention. Furthermore, the active ingredients mentioned in the present invention can also be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Suitable salts are: hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sodium, nitrate, sulfate, acetate, fumarate, citrate, propionate, oxalate, succinate, lactic acid Salt, butyrate, methanesulfonate, aspartate, citric acid, maleate, tartrate, tartaric acid hydrochloride. It is also understood that the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition, a pharmaceutical or a medical product and can be formulated into a solid, semi-solid or liquid dosage form, preferably a suspension (slip, syrup), an emulsion, an enema (clysma). ), gel, capsule, = terminal J, granules, lozenges, chews, sugar-coated tablets, enteric (_γ〇γ__) cereal capsules, enema ingots, suppositories or enema. A dosage form that is administered orally or rectally. The active ingredients mentioned above may be included. ^ 疋 granules, dispersion, dissolved, suspended or emulsified forms exist in the composition of the sputum, skin lL & 上 谙 于此 于此 于此 于此 于此 于此 于此 剂 剂 剂 剂 剂 剂 剂 剂 剂 且 且 且 且 且In the professional literature. 20 20093°38 Ο 1〇15 ❹ 20 Not sent m meat ~ ❶丨 观 观 篁 3 篁 篁 篁 篁 〇 〇 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 〇〇 / ° Qin G 5 - weight ratio, in each case is the use of medicine to steal fii. < ίί = 已知 Γ Γ Γ : : : Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 依 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Agent (formation of gel two! (such as Yamagata®: W glycerin, glyceryl stearate ride); antioxidants (such as anti-bad city), thickener (such as propyl propyl cellulose), pH- Correction of swords and buffer substances; adhesives (such as polyvinyl sigma ketone powder, hydroxy two methyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol), fillers (such as microcrystalline cellulose, sorbitol), Colorants, fragrances and flavorings (such as mint, vanilla, fruit), sweeteners (such as sorbitol, aspartame); solvents = water, ethanol, ethanol-water mixtures); solvents (such as glycerin) , propanediol alcohol). Wetting agents (such as sodium lauryl sulfate, polysorbate); synthetic and natural compounds such as medium chain triglycerides). The invention further relates to the use of a combination of the active ingredients comprising at least one active ingredient selected from the group of laxatives and at least one active ingredient selected from the group of anti-foaming agents for the treatment of constipation. The invention extends further to the use of the composition - as described above - comprising a combination of active ingredients for the treatment of constipation according to the invention. 11 200930385 + The combination of the active ingredients of the invention or the composition comprising the combination can be used for constipation treatment of various pathogens, duration, intensity or severity. Roots • Therapeutic uses according to the invention include the treatment of chronic and acute constipation. The present invention also extends to the treatment of constipation caused by the side effects of pharmaceuticals, in particular, during the treatment of pain with opiates; and constipation for diabetic constipation, postoperative complications, constipation in bed, constipation Treatment of constipation related to constipation, dietary changes, or knowledge-related constipation. Preferably, a preferred embodiment provides a combination of the active ingredients of the present invention or a pharmaceutical product 10 for reducing or eliminating the pain of defecation and the generation of sudden impulses. For therapeutic use, a combination of the active ingredients according to the invention is administered in a dosage form as described above, preferably by the oral or rectal route. The following dosage forms are suitable for oral administration: suspensions, lotions, gels, capsules, powders, granules, chewable tablets, foamed ingots, foaming powder ingots. 15 The following dosage forms are particularly suitable for rectal administration: suspensions, lotions, enema, enema, suppositories or infusions. The combination of the 〇/tongue component and the composition of the present invention are preferably used in human medical treatment, that is, for treating people suffering from constipation. The invention further extends to the use of a combination of the active ingredients of the present invention and a pharmaceutical product in the veterinary field, i.e., an oral treatment, which has developed a constipation treatment requirement, particularly a domestic animal or a stocked animal. The invention further comprises a method of treating a subject suffering from constipation and in need of treatment comprising at least one therapeutic step, wherein administering a hair smear (or a composition of the invention comprising a combination of active ingredients) The combination 'is preferably by the oral or rectal route. If necessary, 200930385 repeats the administration at appropriate intervals until the desired treatment result is produced. Depending on the severity of constipation, one to three single doses may be administered one or more times per day in each case. The invention extends further to preferred immobilized combinations of active ingredients, such as those described above for the manufacture of pharmaceutical or medical products for the treatment of constipation. It has been surprisingly found that the active ingredients of the combination of the invention strengthen each other in a synergistic manner. This makes it possible to reduce the dose of individual substances compared to conventional compositions for the treatment of constipation. It has also been surprisingly found that side effects (such as flatulence and sudden and painful bowel movements) are compared to the conventional pharmaceutical products mentioned. It has also been surprisingly observed that regardless of the mode of action of the laxative (i.e., all or part of it), side effects of laxative treatment are slowed, such as flatulence. EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail by the formulation of the following examples: 瘆#秘的可嚼锭 Active ingredient: bisacodyl 5 mg (per tablet; total weight: 1.2 g), hydrazine hydrate Stone dimercapto polyoxyalkylene 50 mg (per tablet) Shaped agent: glyceryl monostearate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sucrose, glucose, peppermint oil, 瘵 秘 之 之 耐 耐 Z Z Z 10 vaginosin (per ingot; total weight: 0.8 g), hydration 13 200930385 chopped dimethyl polyoxymethane 40 mg (per bond) Excipients: polyethylene σ ratio P ketone, lactose, cross-linking Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, polyethylene glycol 8000, gastric acid resistant coating (Eudragit® S100) 5 Example 3: Sterility for the treatment of constipation Active ingredient: bisacodyl 10 mg (per suppository), two Indole-based polyoxyxan 50 mg (per suppository) Excipients: medium chain glyceride, hard fat, corn starch 〇 10 Example 4 · Powder for the treatment of constipation Too active ingredient: polyethylene glycol 3350 3 Gram, hydrated vermiculite dimercapto polyoxyalkylene 0.1 g, sodium sulfate 0.3 g (anhydrous) Example 5 : For the treatment of constipation powder too active ingredients · Polyethylene glycol 3350 I3.12 gram, hydrated stone Xi Shi Diji group poly 15 Shixi oxygen burning 〇. 125 grams, 0.350 grams of sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate 0.179 g, potassium chloride 0.046 g 赋形剂 excipient··fragrance, sweetener, glucose, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, etc. 20 cases 6: Same as _ Xiaojiao to Xizhixie Active ingredient of the capsule: 125 mg of hydrated vermiculite diterpene polysulfide excipient (soft capsule, gelatin, glycerol, 85%, sorbitol, and quetiapine (E104)) Dosage 200930385 / The combination of writing agent and anti-foaming agent to reduce the effect of flatulence caused by flattening agent: The market research has confirmed that patients suffering from constipation and taking laxatives complain of flatulence as well. It is strengthened by laxatives. The symptoms before defecation are: pain, cramps and swelling in the lower abdomen. It has been reported that one of the side effects of the most common laxatives (depending on the nature and dosage) is the diarrhea, which is often caused by flatulence. After that, this often leads to the loss of control of explosive defecation and defecation. In the pharmacy-based observational study (PHOBS), explore simultaneous ingestion; writing agent and hydration; 5 kiwi dimethyl polyoxyalkylene will reduce diarrhea and associated symptoms. ^ In the first phase, 20 Patients taking laxatives and flatulence were asked to report their normal treatment and constipation symptoms for 3 days. The observed parameters were: frequency of defecation and viscoelasticity of feces (hard, normal, hidden) > write), take the laxative until the time of defecation, accompanying symptoms, such as swelling and swelling of the abdomen, pain and thirst. In the second stage, the patient is required to take 125 mg of hydrazine hydrate at the same time. Polyoxane (Lefax liquid capsule, registered status: medical and its _ agent. Of the 2 people who contacted, 17 completed the first and second stages of treatment. Among these patients, 3 used bisacodyl, 4 used Peak sulfuric acid, and H) people used polyethylene glycol. Results: 15 200930385 laxatives. After three days of hospice therapy, all patients were treated as recommended by the data grass. ("The effect of sputum sulphate on sodium sulphate is faster than that of patients with polyp-fermentation 弋i (3_ after ingestion) Minutes) Two obvious:, and there is a strong urge to defecate, resulting in " Ο 10 15 : (often looking for the nearest toilet)). 3 days and hydrated Shishishi dimethyl concentrating stone The combination of sodium sulfate and the number of milk is significantly reduced - although it is lighter than the saxable and the sulphate polychlorinated diterpene glycol product and the hydrated stone Xi Shi, but the frequency of defecation is not ίί. Conclusion: The limited number of patients with pharmacy-based medicinal spleen rr hydrated Shishishi dimethyl polychlorite oxime (dimethyl and sedatives in the therapeutic dose reduced the cause of the agent The flatulence f is caused by the pain of the air force in the intestine. For example, the effect of the sputum and the defecation impulse 'LI' has nothing to do with it, but it does not damage the effect. In addition, the quality of life of the patient increases. Explanation] No [Main component symbol description] 20

Claims (1)

200930385 七、申請專利範圍: 1. ' 一種組成物,其包含至少一種選自瀉劑群組之活性成 分’及組合至少一種選自抗泡洙劑群組之活性成分。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其特徵為該組合為固 定組合。 3.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之組成物,其特徵為其包含 至少一種選自包括二曱基聚矽氧烷及水合矽石二甲基聚 矽氧烷群組之抗泡沫劑。200930385 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A composition comprising at least one active ingredient selected from the group of laxatives and combining at least one active ingredient selected from the group of anti-foaming agents. 2. The composition of claim 1 of the patent application, characterized in that the combination is a fixed combination. 3. The composition of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises at least one anti-foaming agent selected from the group consisting of dimercaptopolyoxyalkylene and hydrated vermiculite dimethylpolyoxane. 10 1510 15 20 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項之組成物,其特徵為其包含 至少一種選自包括鹽類或滲透活性瀉劑之活性成分,較 佳選自包括聚乙二醇、乳果糖、乳糖、糖醇之群組,特 別是山梨糖醇、甘露醇及木糖醇,及硫酸鈉十水合物 (Glauber's鹽)、硫酸鎂(Epsom鹽)、氫氧化鎂、月桂基磺 基乙酸鈉、氫磷酸二鈉、二氫磷酸鈉及擰檬酸鈉。 5. 如前述申請專利範圍中任一項之組成物,其特徵為其包 含至少一種選自包括具有抗吸收及促泌效果之瀉劑及刺 激腸蠕動之瀉劑的群組,較佳選自包括蒽苷 (anthraglycosides)、蒽酿(anthrapuinone)、emodins、篦麻 6. 酸、篦麻油、二酚系瀉劑、膽汁酸及利膽劑之群級 如申請專利範圍第5項之組成物,其特徵為其包人 一镡選自包括匹克硫酸鈉、比沙可咬及龄敢< &至少 別是比沙可咬及匹克硫酸鈉。 成’特 7.如前述申請專利範圍中任一項之組成物,其特禮文、 含一或多種植物性瀉劑,較佳選自包括番瀉葉、為其包 、售塢果、 17 200930385 鼠李果、鼠李樹皮、大黃根及上述植物部分的萃取物。 8.如前述申請專利範圍第中任一項之組成物,其特徵為其 包含一或多種選自膨化及潤脹物質的群組之具有通便效 . 果之物質,特別是選自粗糧材料群組。 5 9.如前述申請專利範圍中任一項之組成物,其特徵為其包 含一或多種選自潤滑劑群組之具有通便效果的物質。 10.如前述申請專利範圍中任一項之組成物,其特徵為其包 含二曱基聚矽氧烷及/或水合矽石二甲基聚矽氧烷 〇 a) 與比沙可°定組合,或 10 b) 與比沙可啶及聚乙二醇組合,或 c) 與匹克硫酸鈉組合,或 d) 與匹克硫酸鈉及聚乙二醇組合,或 e) 與山扁豆草(senna)萃取物或番瀉苷組合,或 f) 與比沙可啶及山扁豆草萃取物或番瀉苷組合,或 15 g) 與至少一種糖醇組合,較佳為選自包括山梨糖醇、 ’甘露醇及木糖醇之糖醇,或. ❹ h) 與丁二酸二異辛i旨續酸納(docusate sodium)組合,或 i) 與聚乙二醇組合,或 j) 與一或多種鹽類渴劑組合,較佳選自包括硫酸納十 20 水合物(Glauber's鹽)、硫酸鎮(Epsom鹽)、氫氧化鎂、 月桂基磺基乙酸鈉、氫磷酸二鈉及二氫磷酸鈉之群 組,或 k) 與聚乙二醇及一或多種鹽類瀉劑組合,較佳選自包 括硫酸鈉十水合物(Glauber's鹽)、硫酸鎮(Epsom 18 200930385 .鹽)、氫氧化鎂、月桂基磺基乙酸鈉、氫磷酸二鈉及 二氫嶙酸鈉之群組。 5 Ο 10 15 Ο 11·如前述申請專利範圍中任一項之組成物,其特徵為其配 製成懸浮液(如滴劑、糖漿)、乳液、灌腸劑(clysma)、凝 膠、膠囊、粉末、顆粒、鍵劑、VJ爵鍵、糖衣鍵、财胃酸 (gastroresistant)錠、腸溶膠囊、灌腸(enema)錠、栓劑或 灌腸劑(enema)。 12. 如刚述申請專利範圍中任一項之組成物,其特徵為組成 物之單一劑量包含0.1至500毫克,較佳為10至250毫 克,特佳為40至150毫克之二曱基聚矽氧烷或/及水合矽 石,一曱基聚秒氧烧。 13. —種如申請專利範圍第丨至12項中任一項之組成物於製 造治療便秘用之醫藥組成物的用途。 14.如申請專利範圍第13項之用途,其特徵為所述便 包括慢性、急性便秘、因醫藥品之副作用產生之便秘 特別是使用鴉片劑之疼痛治療期間及糖尿病性便秘、手 術後之便秘、常年臥病在床之便秘、腸燥症相關之便秘、 膳食改變或旅行相關之便秘。 .如申請專利範圍第13或14項之用途,其特徵為活 分之組合用以減少或消除脹氣或疼痛且突發性排便衝^ 16. 一種治療便秘之方法,其使用包含至少—種選自 組之活性成分,及組合至少一種選自抗泡沫 性成分的組成物。 之活 20 200930385 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無20. The composition of claim 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of salts or osmotically active laxatives, preferably selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, lactulose, a group of lactose and sugar alcohol, especially sorbitol, mannitol and xylitol, and sodium sulfate decahydrate (Glauber's salt), magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt), magnesium hydroxide, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, Disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium citrate. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one group selected from the group consisting of laxatives having anti-absorption and pro-secretory effects and laxatives for stimulating intestinal peristalsis, preferably selected from the group consisting of Including anthraglycosides, anthrapuinone, emodins, ramie 6. acid, castor oil, diphenolic laxatives, bile acids, and choleretic agents, such as the composition of claim 5, It is characterized by a package selected from the group consisting of sodium citrate, bismuth bite and ageing && at least not bismuth bite and sodium citrate. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized by one or more botanical laxatives, preferably selected from the group consisting of senna, for its package, for sale, and 17 200930385 Buckthorn fruit, buckthorn bark, rhubarb root and extracts of the above plant parts. 8. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises one or more substances selected from the group of puffed and swellable substances having a laxative effect, in particular selected from coarse grain materials. Group. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises one or more substances having a laxative effect selected from the group of lubricants. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a dimercapto polyoxyalkylene and/or a hydrated vermiculite dimethylpolysiloxane 〇a) in combination with bisphenol. Or 10 b) in combination with bisacodyl and polyethylene glycol, or c) in combination with sodium citrate, or d) in combination with sodium citrate and polyethylene glycol, or e) with senna extract Or a combination of sennoside, or f) in combination with bisacodyl and lentil extract or sennoside, or 15 g) in combination with at least one sugar alcohol, preferably selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, mannitol and Xylitol sugar alcohol, or . ❹ h) in combination with diisooctyl succinate, or i) in combination with polyethylene glycol, or j) thirsty with one or more salts The combination of agents is preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium sulphate sulfate (Glauber's salt), sulphuric acid (Epsom salt), magnesium hydroxide, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate. Or k) in combination with polyethylene glycol and one or more salt laxatives, preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate decahydrate (Glaub) Group of er's salt), sulphuric acid town (Epsom 18 200930385. salt), magnesium hydroxide, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen citrate. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is formulated as a suspension (such as drops, syrup), an emulsion, an enema (clysma), a gel, a capsule, Powders, granules, bonds, VJ granules, sugar-coated bonds, gastroresistant tablets, enteric-coated capsules, enema ingots, suppositories or enema. 12. A composition as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a single dose of the composition comprises from 0.1 to 500 mg, preferably from 10 to 250 mg, particularly preferably from 40 to 150 mg of diterpene. A siloxane or a hydrated vermiculite, a thiol-polyoxylate. 13. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12 for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of constipation. 14. The use of claim 13 in the scope of patent application, characterized in that it comprises chronic, acute constipation, constipation caused by side effects of pharmaceuticals, especially during pain treatment with opiates, and diabetic constipation, constipation after surgery Constipation in bed, constipation related to intestinal dryness, dietary changes or travel-related constipation. The use of the scope of claim 13 or 14 is characterized by a combination of live points for reducing or eliminating flatulence or pain and sudden defecation. 16. A method of treating constipation, the use of which includes at least one The self-assembled active ingredient, and a combination of at least one selected from the group consisting of anti-foaming ingredients. The life of 20 200930385 Fourth, the designated representative map: (a) The representative representative of the case is: the (none) map. (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: None 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW097135919A 2007-09-22 2008-09-19 Composition with active ingredient combination for the treatment of constipation TW200930385A (en)

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TWI478716B (en) * 2009-07-30 2015-04-01 Norgine Bv Concentrated solution containing polyethylene glycol, container and kit comprising the same, method for preparing the same, and use thereof
CN111163647A (en) * 2017-09-27 2020-05-15 内罗斯公司 A composition for treating constipation
US11602509B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2023-03-14 Recordati Industria Chimica E Farmaceutica Spa Salt of cysteamine for the preparation of highly respirable particles

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WO2005099821A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-27 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Use of simethicone in constipated patients
DE102012024434A1 (en) 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Regalismons S.A. Enhancement of the defoaming action of polysiloxanes, related compositions and solutions
EP2898893A1 (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 Miklos Varhalmi Improved cholagogue compositions for treating biliary and digestive tract discomfort
US20180318234A1 (en) * 2015-06-22 2018-11-08 Ctc Bio, Inc. Purgative composition for cleansing intestinal tract
AU2024287244B1 (en) * 2024-12-28 2025-08-21 Lai, Meng Hong MR A device for relieving constipation and its preparation method

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TWI478716B (en) * 2009-07-30 2015-04-01 Norgine Bv Concentrated solution containing polyethylene glycol, container and kit comprising the same, method for preparing the same, and use thereof
US9468686B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2016-10-18 Norgine Bv Solutions comprising polyethylene glycol and electrolytes
CN111163647A (en) * 2017-09-27 2020-05-15 内罗斯公司 A composition for treating constipation
US11759493B2 (en) 2017-09-27 2023-09-19 Neilos S.r.l. Composition for the treatment of constipation
US11602509B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2023-03-14 Recordati Industria Chimica E Farmaceutica Spa Salt of cysteamine for the preparation of highly respirable particles

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