TW200922561A - Azoloarine derivatives, process for their preparation, medicaments comprising these compounds and their use - Google Patents
Azoloarine derivatives, process for their preparation, medicaments comprising these compounds and their use Download PDFInfo
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- TW200922561A TW200922561A TW097131849A TW97131849A TW200922561A TW 200922561 A TW200922561 A TW 200922561A TW 097131849 A TW097131849 A TW 097131849A TW 97131849 A TW97131849 A TW 97131849A TW 200922561 A TW200922561 A TW 200922561A
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- alkyl
- alkylamino
- amine
- aryl
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/18—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200922561 六、發明說明:200922561 VI. Description of invention:
理上可耐受之鹽。 【先前技術】 WO 99/11627揭不具有抗細菌效力之苯基苯并味唾。 WO 03//G32984揭示作為檢查點激酶抑_之芳基苯 抗劑之苯并味唆。 【發明内容】 US 2_/019965揭示作為促性腺激素釋放激素受體抬 本發明之目的在於提供—種展現醫療有用效力之新穎 化合物。特定U,該目的在於發現適合治療血液及組織 中脂質濃度提高、代謝症候群、肥胖症(尤指内臟(腹部)肥 胖症,包括防止其相關後遺症)、糖尿病、胰島素抗性、l〇L、 HLD與VLDL失調或心血管疾病之新穎化合物。 因此,本發明係有關式i化合物:A tolerable salt. [Prior Art] WO 99/11627 discloses a phenyl benzoate saliva which does not have antibacterial efficacy. WO 03//G32984 discloses a benzo miso as a checkpoint kinase inhibitor. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION US 2/019965 discloses the promotion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors. The object of the present invention is to provide novel compounds which exhibit medically useful effects. Specific U, the purpose is to find that it is suitable for the treatment of blood and tissue lipid concentration increase, metabolic syndrome, obesity (especially visceral (abdominal) obesity, including prevention of related sequelae), diabetes, insulin resistance, l〇L, A novel compound of HLD and VLDL disorders or cardiovascular disease. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a compound of formula i:
其中之定義為: R1-N(R2)-C(=0)-、r5_C(=0)_N(:r1)… R5-S(0)〇.2-N(R1). ^ R1-N(R2)-S(0)〇.2-; 200922561 W Ο、CH2、〇=〇 ; X N-R4、Ο、s ; A、B、D、Y分別獨立為C(R3)或n, ,、中基團A B、D、Y中最多有兩個之定義為N ; R (Cl_Cl6)-烧基、(Cl-C5)-燒基氧、(cvcy-烧基琉、胺基、 基 '二(C2_QH^基胺基、(C1_C6)_烧基 &基胺基、(C1-C6)-院氧基幾基-胺基、鹵素、經基、單 -(CrQ)-烷基胺基羰基、二_(C2_c士烷基胺基羰基、 (CrQ)-烧氧基幾基、(Ci_c6)•燒基獄基、氛基、三氣甲 基、三氣甲基氧、(CrC6)_烷基磺醯基或胺基磺醯基; Ri (C2-c1())-烧基, 其中烷基可經齒素、(Crc6)_烷基、(Ci_c3)_烷基 氧、海基、(C1_C6)_烷基氫硫基、胺基、(crc6)- 燒基胺基、^(CrC〗2)-烧基胺基、_(c6_Cl〇)_芳基、 一 (C3-C12)-雜芳基、_(CVCi2)_ 雜環基或 _(C3_Ci2)_環 燒基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烧基可視需 要經鹵素、(CrC6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 备基、(Ci-C6)-烧基氳硫基、胺基、(Ci-CJ- 烷基胺基、二-(C^-C!2)-烷基胺基取代一次或 多次, (ci-cio)-燒基, 其中烧基係經-(CVC^芳基、-(C3_C12)-雜芳基、 (G C12)-雜J展基或-(C3烧基取代, 200922561 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烧基可視需 要經鹵素、(CrC6)-烧基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 羥基、(CrQ)-烷基氫硫基、胺基、(CpCA 烧基胺基、二-(C^-C】2)-烧基胺基取代一次或 多次; -(C6-C10)-芳基、_(c3_Cl2)_雜芳基、_(c3_Ci2),環基或 -(C3-C12)-環燒基, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需要經 鹵素、(CrC6)-燒基、(CVC3)-烧基氧、經基、(c^-Q)-燒基氳硫基、胺基、(crc6)-烷基胺基、二-(Q-c^ 烧基胺基取代一次或多次; R2 氫、(c2_c16)_烷基、_((VCi〇)_芳基、(Ci_c4)_伸烷基 -(C6-Ci〇)-芳基; 或R1與R2與其所附接之氮原子共同形成單環狀、飽和或 部份不飽和4-至7-員環系或雙環狀飽和或部份不飽和 8_至14員環系,其環系中各組員可被1至3個選自下 列之原子或原子基團置換:_CHR4_、_CR4R5_、 -(〇R4)-、-NR6-、-C(=〇)…〇_、各、_8〇_與_3〇2_ ; R3氫2 (Cl_C6)_烷基、((VC3)_烷基氧、羥基、(c「c士烷 基氫硫基、胺基、(CrC6)-烷基胺基、二_(c2-c12)-烷基 月女基、氰基、(CVC6)-烷基羰基、鹵素、三氟曱基、三 氟甲基氧、(CrC6)·烷基磺醯基、胺基磺醯基; 氫、(CrCy-烷基; R5氫、(CrCl6)_烧基、胺基、(c「Ci6)_烧基胺基、二 200922561 -(C2-C!2)_烧基胺基, 其中烷基可經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基 氧、輕基、(Ci_C6)-烧基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci-Cg)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-C12)-烧基胺基、-(C6-C10)-芳基、 5 _(C3_Ci2)-雜方基、-(C3-Ci2)L 壞基或 _(C3-Ci2)_環 烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(Q-C6)-烷基、(CVC3)-烷基氧、 輕基、(Ci-C6)-烧基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci-C6)-10 烧基胺基、二-(C2-Ci2)-烧基胺基取代一次或 多次; -(C6_Ci〇)-芳基、-(C3-C12)-雜芳基、-(C3-Ci2)-雜環基或 - -(c3-c12)-環烷基, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需要經 15 1¾ 素、(Ci-Cg)-烧基、(C1-C3)-烧基氧、輕基、(C!-C6)- 炫基鼠硫基、胺基、(C1-C6)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-C12)-''烧基胺基取代一次或多次; 及其生理上可耐受之鹽。 較佳式I化合物為其中 20 M R1-N(R2)-C(=0)- 、 R5-C(=0)-N(R1)- 、 R5-S(0)〇.2-N(R1)- ' R1-N(R2)-S(0)〇_2-; W O、C=0 ; X N-R4 ; A、B、D、Y分別獨立為C(R3)或N, 200922561 其中基團A、B、D、Y中最多有兩個之定義為N; R (Ci-C16)-烧基、(CrC5)-燒基氧、烧基硫、胺基、 (CrC5)-烷基胺基、二-(C2-C8)-烷基胺基、(Q-C6)-烷基 羰基胺基、(CrC6)-烷氧基羰基_胺基、鹵素、羥基、單 -(crC6)-烧基胺基羰基、二_(C2_c8)_烷基胺基羰基、 (CrC6)-烷氧基羰基、(CVC6)-烷基羰基、氰基、三氟曱 基、三氟甲基氧、(CrC6)-烷基磺醯基或胺基磺醯基; R1 (C2-C〗G)-烷基, 其中烷基可經鹵素、(CrC6)-烷基、(Ci-C3)-烷基 氧、羥基、(Crc6)-烷基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci_c6)_ 炫基胺基、二-(c2-c12)-烧基胺基、_(c6_C1())-芳基、 -(C3-C12)-雜芳基、_(C3_Ci2)_雜環基4_(c3_Ci2;Mt 院基取代, 其中^基、雜芳基、雜環基或環貌基可視需 要經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 每基、(CrC6)-烧基氫硫基、胺基、(crc6)- 烧基胺基、二-(q-c〗2)-烷基胺基取代一次或 多次; (Ci-C1G)-烧基, 其中烷基係經_(C6-C10)-芳基、-(C3-CI2)-雜芳基、 -(C3-C12)-雜環基或_(c3_Ci2)_環烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(CrC6)-烷基、(CrC3)-烷基氧、 备基、(Crc6)-烷基氫硫基、胺基、 200922561 烷基胺基、二-(C2-C12)-烷基胺基取代一次或 多次; · R2 ^ 氧(C2-C16)-烧基、_(C6-C]。)-芳基、(CVC4)-伸炫基 5 芳基; -Rl 立-、H2與其所附接之氮原子共同形成單環狀、飽和或 部份不飽和4-至7-員環系或雙環狀飽和或部份不飽和 至14員環系’其環系中各組員可被1至3個選自下 10 列之原子或原子基團置換:_CHR4-、、 :(C==R4)·、_NR6_、-C(=〇)_、_0-、-S-、-SO-與、s〇2_; 氣(Ci-C6)-炫基、烧基氧、經基、(c广c )产 5硫基其胺rcl領基胺基、二-(c心二 ,基、虱基、(CVC6)-烷基羰基、齒素、三氟曱基、三 氟曱基氧、(CrC6)-烷基磺醯基、胺基磺醯 土 R4 氫、((VC5)-烷基 ’ 15 (Cl-C!6)-烷基胺基、二 R5虱、烧基、胺基 -(C2-C12)-烧基胺基, : 燒基、(CrC3> 燒其七 基、(CrC6)-烷基氣硫基、土虱 似祕胺基、*基胺基The definition is: R1-N(R2)-C(=0)-, r5_C(=0)_N(:r1)... R5-S(0)〇.2-N(R1). ^ R1-N( R2)-S(0)〇.2-; 200922561 W Ο, CH2, 〇=〇; X N-R4, Ο, s; A, B, D, Y are independently C(R3) or n, ,, Up to two of the intermediate groups AB, D, and Y are defined as N; R (Cl_Cl6)-alkyl, (Cl-C5)-alkyloxy, (cvcy-alkyl hydrazine, amine group, base 'two ( C2_QH^ylamino, (C1_C6)-alkyl& ylamino, (C1-C6)-homolyl-amino, halogen, thiol, mono-(CrQ)-alkylaminocarbonyl, _(C2_c-alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrQ)-alkoxy, (Ci_c6), burnt base, aryl, trimethyl, trimethylol, (CrC6)-alkyl Sulfhydryl or aminosulfonyl; Ri (C2-c1())-alkyl, wherein alkyl can be dentate, (Crc6)-alkyl, (Ci_c3)-alkyloxy, sea-based, (C1_C6 )-alkylthiol, amine, (crc6)-alkylamino, ^(CrC 2)-alkylamino, _(c6_Cl〇)-aryl, one (C3-C12)-hetero a group, a _(CVCi2)_heterocyclyl or a _(C3_Ci2)_cycloalkyl group, wherein an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group or a cycloalkyl group may be Halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, benzyl, (Ci-C6)-alkylthio group, amine group, (Ci-CJ-alkylamino group, di-(C^) -C! 2)-alkylamino group substituted one or more times, (ci-cio)-alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is -(CVC^aryl, -(C3_C12)-heteroaryl, (G C12) -heteroJ-extension or -(C3 alkyl group substitution, 200922561 wherein an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group or a cycloalkyl group may optionally be halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, hydroxy , (CrQ)-alkylthiol, amine, (CpCA alkylamino, bis-(C^-C)2)-alkylamino substituted one or more times; -(C6-C10)-aryl a group, _(c3_Cl2)_heteroaryl, _(c3_Ci2), a ring group or a -(C3-C12)-cycloalkyl group, wherein an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group or a cycloalkyl group may optionally be halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (CVC3)-alkyloxy, thiol, (c^-Q)-alkylthio group, amine group, (crc6)-alkylamino group, bis-(Qc^ alkyl group Substituting an amine group one or more times; R2 hydrogen, (c2_c16)-alkyl, _((VCi〇)_aryl, (Ci_c4)_alkylene-(C6-Ci〇)-aryl; or R1 and R2 Together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached, it forms a single ring and is saturated. Or a partially unsaturated 4- to 7-membered ring system or a bicyclic saturated or partially unsaturated 8 to 14 membered ring system, wherein each member of the ring system may be 1 to 3 atoms or atoms selected from the group consisting of Group substitution: _CHR4_, _CR4R5_, -(〇R4)-, -NR6-, -C(=〇)...〇_, each, _8〇_ and _3〇2_; R3 hydrogen 2 (Cl_C6)_alkyl, ((VC3)_alkyloxy, hydroxy, (c "c alkyl alkylthio group, amine group, (CrC6)-alkylamino group, bis(c2-c12)-alkyl-moon group, cyano group (CVC6)-alkylcarbonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethyloxy, (CrC6)·alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl; hydrogen, (CrCy-alkyl; R5 hydrogen, ( CrCl6)-alkyl, amine group, (c "Ci6)-alkylamino group, two 200922561 -(C2-C!2)-alkylamino group, wherein the alkyl group may be halogen, (crc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, light base, (Ci_C6)-alkylthiol, amine, (Ci-Cg)-alkylamino, bis-(C2-C12)-alkylamino, -( C6-C10)-aryl, 5 _(C3_Ci2)-heterocyclyl, -(C3-Ci2)L bad group or _(C3-Ci2)_cycloalkyl substituted, wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic The base or cycloalkyl group may be optionally halogenated, (Q-C6)-alkane , (CVC3)-alkyloxy, light base, (Ci-C6)-alkylthiol, amine, (Ci-C6)-10 alkylamino, bis-(C2-Ci2)-alkyl Substituting an amine group one or more times; -(C6_Ci〇)-aryl, -(C3-C12)-heteroaryl, -(C3-Ci2)-heterocyclyl or -(c3-c12)-cycloalkyl Wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl may optionally be 15 13⁄4 , (Ci-Cg)-alkyl, (C1-C3)-alkyloxy, light base, (C!-C6) --- Hyunyl thiol, amine, (C1-C6)-alkylamino, bis-(C2-C12)-''alkylamino substituted one or more times; and physiologically tolerable salt. Preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein 20 M R1-N(R2)-C(=0)-, R5-C(=0)-N(R1)-, R5-S(0)〇.2-N(R1 )-' R1-N(R2)-S(0)〇_2-; WO, C=0; X N-R4 ; A, B, D, Y are independently C(R3) or N, 200922561 Up to two of the groups A, B, D, Y are defined as N; R (Ci-C16)-alkyl, (CrC5)-alkyloxy, alkylthio, amine, (CrC5)-alkylamine , bis-(C2-C8)-alkylamino, (Q-C6)-alkylcarbonylamino, (CrC6)-alkoxycarbonyl-amino, halogen, hydroxy, mono-(crC6)-fired Aminocarbonyl, bis(C2_c8)-alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC6)-alkoxycarbonyl, (CVC6)-alkylcarbonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethyloxy, (CrC6 -alkylsulfonyl or aminosulfonyl; R1 (C2-C)G)-alkyl, wherein the alkyl group may be halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (Ci-C3)-alkyloxy, Hydroxy, (Crc6)-alkyl thiol, amine, (Ci_c6)- leumino, bis-(c2-c12)-alkylamino, _(c6_C1())-aryl, -(C3 -C12)-heteroaryl, _(C3_Ci2)_heterocyclyl 4_(c3_Ci2; Mt, substituted, wherein the group, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or ring group may be halogenated , (rcc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, per group, (CrC6)-alkylthiol, amine, (crc6)-alkylamino, bis-(qc) 2- Alkylamino group substituted one or more times; (Ci-C1G)-alkyl group, wherein alkyl group is via _(C6-C10)-aryl, -(C3-CI2)-heteroaryl, -(C3-C12 a heterocyclic group or a _(c3_Ci2)_cycloalkyl group in which an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group or a cycloalkyl group may optionally be halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (CrC3)-alkyloxy Substituting, (Crc6)-alkylthiol, amine, 200922561 alkylamino, bis-(C2-C12)-alkylamine substituted one or more times; · R2 ^ oxygen (C2-C16) - an alkyl group, _(C6-C).)-aryl, (CVC4)-extended 5 aryl; -Rl- and H2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a monocyclic, saturated or partially Unsaturated 4- to 7-membered ring or bicyclic saturated or partially unsaturated to 14-membered ring system' Members of the ring system can be replaced by 1 to 3 atoms or atomic groups selected from the lower 10 columns :_CHR4-,, :(C==R4)·, _NR6_, -C(=〇)_, _0-, -S-, -SO- and s〇2_; gas (Ci-C6)-shallow base, Calcium-based oxygen, thiol, (c-c) Amine rclylamino, bis-(c-di, yl, fluorenyl, (CVC6)-alkylcarbonyl, dentate, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethyloxy, (CrC6)-alkylsulfonyl Aminosulfonate R4 hydrogen, ((VC5)-alkyl' 15 (Cl-C! 6)-alkylamino, di-R5 oxime, alkyl, amine-(C2-C12)-alkylamine Base, : calcined base, (CrC3> burning its hepta group, (CrC6)-alkyl sulphur group, scorpion-like amino group, *ylamino group
(CVCl2)-雜環基或tCA環燒基取代3,12)、雒芳 其中芳基、雜絲、雜縣 A 崎烧基、〜C她氣= 可;=經_ 硫基、胺基、(Cl-c6)i基胺基、:土 垸 取代一次或多次; 一(2七1士烷基 20 200922561 及其生理上可对受之鹽。 特別佳式I化合物為其中 M Rl-N(R2)-C(=〇)- . R5-C(=0)-N(R1)-; W 〇、〇〇 ; X NH ; A、B、D、Y CH ; R (crc:16)·絲、(cvcm基氧、(CrC5冰基硫、胺基、 10 15 (f rCy-烷基胺基、二_(C2_C8)_烷基胺基、(Ci_c士烷基 羰基胺基、(CrC6)-烷氧基羰基-胺基、鹵素、羥基、單 -(CrC6)-烷基胺基羰基、二基胺基羰基、 (Ci-C6)-烷氧基羰基、(CrC6)_烷基羰基、氰基、三氟甲 基、二氟曱基氧、(CrC6)-烧基續il基或胺基續聽基; R1 (CrC1()H完基, ’、 其中烧基係經-(CVQo)-芳基、-(C3-C12)-雜芳基、 -(C3_C]2)-雜環基或-(c3-c12)-環烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烧基可視需 要經鹵素、(C〗-C6)-烧基、(Ci-Cg)-烧基氧、 羥基、(cvc6)-烷基氫硫基、胺基、(crc6)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-C12)-烧基胺基取代一次或 多次; R2 氫、(C2-C16)·烷基、-(C6_C10)-芳基、(CrQ)-伸烷基 -(C6-C10)-芳基; R5氫、(Crc16)-烷基、胺基、(crc16)-烷基胺基、二 _(C2-C12)-烷基胺基, 20 200922561 其中烷基經鹵素、烷基、(心七士烷基氧、 羥基、(Cl_C6)_烷基氫硫基、胺基、(crc6)-烷基 胺基、二-(c2-c12)-烷基胺基、_(C6_C10)-芳基、 -(C3-C12)-雜芳基、_(c3_Ci士雜環基或_(c3_Ci2)_環 烧基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經i素、(crc6)-烷基、(q-co-烷基氧、 起基、(CrC6)-烧基氫硫基、胺基、(crC6)- 烧基胺基、二_(C2-C12)-烷基胺基取代一次或 多次; 及其生理上可耐受之鹽。 極特別佳式I化合物為其中 M Rl-NH-C(=〇)-; W ο、c=o ; χ ΝΗ ; A、Β、D、γ CH ; R (CrC〗6)_烷基、(CrC5)-烷基氧、(CVCs)-烷基硫、胺基、 (CrC5)-烷基胺基、二_(;C2_C8)_烷基胺基、(CrC6)_烷基 幾基胺基、(CrC6)-烷氧基羰基-胺基、齒素、羥基、單 -(CrC6)-烷基胺基羰基、二_(C2_c8)_烷基胺基羰基、 (CrC6)-烷氧基羰基、(Cl_C6)_烷基羰基、氰基、三氟曱 基二氣曱基乳、(C〗-C6)-烧基石黃酿基或胺基石黃釀基; Rl (CrC】。)-烧基, 其中烧基經-(C6-C10)-芳基、-(C3-C12)-雜芳基、 -11 - 200922561 -(C^C〗2)-雜環基或-(Cs-C!2)-環燒基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(Q-C6)-烧基、(CrC3)_烷基氧、 經基、(Ci-C6)-炫*基氫硫基、胺基、(c!_c ) 烧基胺基、二-(C^C!2)-垸基胺基取代一次咬 多次; 及其生理上可耐受之鹽。 亦極特別佳之式I化合物為其中 M Ri-nh-c(=〇)-; w ο、CO ; x ΝΗ ; A、Β、D、Υ CH ; R (Ci-c〗6)-烧基、(c「C5)-烧基氧、(Q-C5)-烧基硫、胺基、 (C1-C5)•烧基胺基、二-(C2_C8)-烧基胺基、燒基 幾基胺基、(Ci-C6)-烧氧基裁基-胺基、函素、經基、單 -(CVC6)-炫基胺基幾基、二-(CVCs)-燒基胺基魏基、 (C〗-C6)-烧氧基幾基、(Ci-C6)-烧基幾基、氰基、三氟甲 基、三氟甲基氧、(CrC6)-烧基續酸基或胺基續酿基; Rl -(CH2)n-(C6-C10)-芳基、-(CEyn-A-Cn)-雜芳基、 -(CH2)n-(C3-C12)-雜環基或-(CH2)n-(C3-CI2)-環烷基, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基環可視需要 經鹵素、(CrC6)-烷基、(CrC3)-烷基氧、羥基、 (CrC6)-烷基氫硫基、胺基、(crc6)-烷基胺基、 二-(CVC!2)-烧基胺基取代一次或多次; •12- 200922561 η 卜 2、3、4 ; 及其生理上可耐受之鹽。 【實施方式】 — 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中W為0。 5 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中W為ch2。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中W為c=o。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中X為N-R4。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中X為Ο。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中.X為S。 1〇 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中R1為: R1 (C2-C1G)-烷基, ' 其中烷基可經鹵素、(CrC6)-烷基、(CrQ)-烷基 ' 氧、經基、(Ci-C6)-烧基氮硫基、胺基、(Ci_C6)_ 烧基胺基、二-(C2-C12)-烧基胺基、-(Cg-Cio)-芳基、 15 -(C3-Ci2)-雜方基、_(匸3-(^12)_雜壞基或-(C3-C12)-環 烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 發基、(Ci-C6)-烧基氫破基、胺基、(Ci_C6)_ 20 烧基胺基、二-(C2-C12)-烧基胺基取代一次或 多次, 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中R1為: (Cl_ClQ)-烧基, 其中烷基經-(c6-c10)-芳基、-(c3-c12)-雜芳基、 -13 - 200922561 -(CVC!2)-雜環基或-(C3-C12)_環烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(CVC6)-燒基、(Ci_c3)_基氧、羥 基、(CrC6)_烧基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci_c6)_烧 5 基胺基、二_(C2_C12)-烷基胺基取代一次或多 次。 一項具體實施例中’較佳式I化合物為彼等其中a、b、d、 Y 為 C(R3)、C(R3)、C(R3)、C(R3)。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、D、 ίο Y 為 NH、C(R3)、C(R3)、C(R3)。 一項具體實施例中’較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、D、 Y 為 C(R3)、NH、C(R3)、C(R3)。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、D、 Y 為 C(R3)、C(R3)、NH、C(R3)。 15 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、D、 Y 為 C(R3)、C(R3)、C(R3)、NH。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、D、 Y 為 NH、NH、C(R3)、C(R3)。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、D、 2〇 Y 為 C(R3)、NH、NH、C(R3)。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、D、 Y 為 C(R3)、C(R3)、NH、NH。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、D、 Y 為 NH、C(R3)、NH、C(R3)。 -14- 200922561 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、D、 Y 為 NH、C(R3)、C(R3)、NH。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中A、B、 D、Y 為 C(R3)、NH、C(R3)、NH。 10 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中R3為氫。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中R3為 (CrC6)-烧基、(CrC3)-燒基氧、經基、(Q-Q)-烧基氫硫基、 胺基、(CrC6)-烧基胺基、二-(CVC^2)-烧基胺基、氰基、 (Ci-C6)-烧基幾基、鹵素、三氟曱基、三氟甲基氧、(Ci_c6) 烷基磺醯基或胺基磺醯基。 15 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中R為他。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其令r ^ c 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中° 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等其中' Cp3° R5-S(〇V2-N(Rl)-或 Rl-N(R2)-S(0)〇-2-。 ’、 Μ 為 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼等I_ 含2至4個選自:N、0、S群中之雜原子二 雜環可經(crc16)-烷基或雙鍵氧取代。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為# R1-N(R2)-C(=0)-。 一項具體實施例中,較佳式I化合物為彼 R5-C(=0)-N(R1)'。 ' 本發明亦有關一種式I化合物之用途: 其中該 等其中 Μ為 其中Μ 為 -15- 20 200922561(CVCl2)-heterocyclic group or tCA cycloalkyl group substituted 3,12), anthracene aryl group, heterofilament, miscellaneous county A Saki kiln, ~C her gas = can; = _ thio group, amine group, (Cl-c6)i-based amino group,: soil lanthanum substituted one or more times; one (2-7 sinyl group 20 200922561 and its physiologically acceptable salt. Particularly preferred compound I is M Rl-N (R2)-C(=〇)- . R5-C(=0)-N(R1)-; W 〇, 〇〇; X NH ; A, B, D, Y CH ; R (crc:16)· Silk, (cvcm-based oxygen, (CrC5 ice-based sulfur, amine group, 10 15 (f rCy-alkylamino group, bis-(C2_C8)-alkylamino group, (Ci_c-alkylcarbonylamino group, (CrC6)) - alkoxycarbonyl-amino, halogen, hydroxy, mono-(CrC6)-alkylaminocarbonyl, diaminocarbonylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6)-alkoxycarbonyl, (CrC6)-alkylcarbonyl, Cyano, trifluoromethyl, difluorodecyloxy, (CrC6)-alkyl yl or amine thiol; R1 (CrC1()H complete, ', among which alkyl--(CVQo) -aryl, -(C3-C12)-heteroaryl, -(C3_C]2)-heterocyclyl or -(c3-c12)-cycloalkyl, wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or The ring-burning base can be halogenated, (C-C6)- Substituent, (Ci-Cg)-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (cvc6)-alkyl thiol, amine, (crc6)-alkylamino, bis-(C2-C12)-alkylamino Or multiple times; R2 hydrogen, (C2-C16)-alkyl, -(C6_C10)-aryl, (CrQ)-alkyl-(C6-C10)-aryl; R5 hydrogen, (Crc16)-alkyl , Amino, (rcc16)-alkylamino, bis(C2-C12)-alkylamino, 20 200922561 wherein alkyl is halogen, alkyl, (seven alkyloxy, hydroxy, (Cl_C6) -alkyl thiol, amine, (rcc6)-alkylamino, bis-(c2-c12)-alkylamino, _(C6_C10)-aryl, -(C3-C12)-heteroaryl , _(c3_Ci s heterocyclyl or _(c3_Ci2)_cycloalkyl substituted, wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl may be optionally required, (crc6)-alkyl, (q- Co-alkyloxy, a starting group, a (CrC6)-alkylthio group, an amine group, a (crC6)-alkylamino group, a bis(C2-C12)-alkylamine group substituted one or more times; a physiologically tolerable salt. Very particularly preferred compound of formula I is M Rl-NH-C(=〇)-; W ο, c=o ; χ ΝΗ ; A, Β, D, γ CH ; R ( CrC〗 6) _ alkyl, (CrC5)-alkyl oxygen (CVCs)-alkylsulfide, amine group, (CrC5)-alkylamino group, bis(C2_C8)-alkylamino group, (CrC6)-alkylamino group, (CrC6)-alkoxy group Carbonyl-amine, dentate, hydroxyl, mono-(CrC6)-alkylaminocarbonyl, bis(C2_c8)-alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC6)-alkoxycarbonyl, (Cl_C6)-alkylcarbonyl , cyano, trifluorodecyl di-mercapto based milk, (C 〗 - C6) - burnt stone yellow wine base or amine broth yellow base; Rl (CrC). )-alkyl, wherein the alkyl group is -(C6-C10)-aryl, -(C3-C12)-heteroaryl, -11 - 200922561 -(C^C)2)-heterocyclyl or -(Cs -C! 2)-cycloalkyl substituted, wherein an aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl group may optionally be halogen, (Q-C6)-alkyl, (CrC3)-alkyloxy, via , (Ci-C6)-Hyun-based thiol group, amine group, (c!_c) alkylamino group, bis-(C^C!2)-fluorenylamine group substituted once bite; and its physiology A tolerable salt. Also particularly preferred are compounds of formula I wherein M Ri-nh-c(=〇)-; w ο, CO ; x ΝΗ ; A, Β, D, Υ CH ; R (Ci-c) 6-alkyl, (c"C5)-alkyloxy, (Q-C5)-alkylthio, amine, (C1-C5)-alkylamino, bis-(C2_C8)-alkylamino, alkylamine , (Ci-C6)-alkoxy-based amino group, amino group, hydroxyl group, mono-(CVC6)-dishylamino group, bis-(CVCs)-alkylamino group, ( C--C6)-Alkoxy group, (Ci-C6)-alkyl group, cyano group, trifluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl oxygen, (CrC6)-alkyl group or amine group continued Stiff base; Rl -(CH2)n-(C6-C10)-aryl, -(CEyn-A-Cn)-heteroaryl, -(CH2)n-(C3-C12)-heterocyclyl or -( CH2)n-(C3-CI2)-cycloalkyl, wherein an aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl ring may optionally be halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (CrC3)-alkyloxy, Hydroxy, (CrC6)-alkyl thiol, amine, (crc6)-alkylamino, bis-(CVC! 2)-alkylamino substituted one or more times; • 12- 200922561 η 2 3, 4; and its physiologically tolerable salt. [Embodiment] - In a specific embodiment, the preferred formula Wherein W is 0. 5 In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein W is ch2. In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein W is c= o In a particular embodiment, the preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein X is N-R4. In a particular embodiment, the preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein X is hydrazine. Preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein X is S. In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein R1 is: R1(C2-C1G)-alkyl, 'wherein alkyl It can be halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (CrQ)-alkyl 'oxy, thiol, (Ci-C6)-alkylthio group, amine group, (Ci_C6)-alkylamino group, di-( C2-C12)-alkylamino, -(Cg-Cio)-aryl, 15-(C3-Ci2)-heterocyclyl, _(匸3-(^12)_heterosystem or-(C3- C12)-cycloalkyl substituted, wherein an aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl group may optionally be halogen, (crc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, thiol, (Ci-C6 )-alkyl radical, amino group, (Ci_C6)-20 alkyl group, bis-(C2-C12)-alkylamino group substituted one or more times, one In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein R1 is: (Cl_ClQ)-alkyl, wherein alkyl is via -(c6-c10)-aryl, -(c3-c12)-heteroaryl, 13 - 200922561 -(CVC!2)-heterocyclyl or -(C3-C12)_cycloalkyl substituted, wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl may optionally be halogen, (CVC6)- Substituting one or more times of alkyl, (Ci_c3)-yloxy, hydroxy, (CrC6)-alkylthiol, amine, (Ci_c6)-pyringoamine, bis(C2_C12)-alkylamine . In a particular embodiment, the preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein a, b, d, Y are C(R3), C(R3), C(R3), C(R3). In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, ίο Y are NH, C(R3), C(R3), C(R3). In a particular embodiment, the preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, Y are C(R3), NH, C(R3), C(R3). In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, Y are C(R3), C(R3), NH, C(R3). In a particular embodiment, the preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, Y are C(R3), C(R3), C(R3), NH. In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, Y are NH, NH, C(R3), C(R3). In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, 2〇 Y are C(R3), NH, NH, C(R3). In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, Y are C(R3), C(R3), NH, NH. In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, Y are NH, C(R3), NH, C(R3). In a particular embodiment, the preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, Y are NH, C(R3), C(R3), NH. In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein A, B, D, Y are C(R3), NH, C(R3), NH. In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein R3 is hydrogen. In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those wherein R3 is (CrC6)-alkyl, (CrC3)-alkyloxy, thiol, (QQ)-alkylthiol, amine, ( CrC6)-alkylamino, bis-(CVC^2)-alkylamino, cyano, (Ci-C6)-alkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, (Ci_c6 An alkylsulfonyl or an aminosulfonyl group. In a particular embodiment, the preferred compounds of formula I are those in which R is he. In a particular embodiment, preferred compounds of formula I are those in which R ^ c is a particular embodiment, and preferred compounds of formula I are those in which a preferred embodiment of the compound of formula I is Wherein 'Cp3° R5-S(〇V2-N(Rl)- or Rl-N(R2)-S(0)〇-2-. ', Μ is a specific embodiment, preferably Formula I The compounds are those having 1 to 4 hetero atomic diheterocyclic rings selected from the group consisting of: N, 0, and S groups may be substituted by (crc16)-alkyl or double bond oxygen. In a specific embodiment, the preferred formula The compound I is # R1-N(R2)-C(=0)-. In a specific embodiment, the preferred compound of formula I is R5-C(=0)-N(R1)'. Use of a compound of formula I: wherein the enthalpy is -15- 20 200922561
其中之定義為: M R1-N(R2)-C(=0)- 、 R5-C(=0)-N(R1)- 、 5 R5-S(0)〇_2-N(R1)-、R1-N(R2)-S(0)〇_2-,其可包含 2 至 4 個選自:N、Ο、S群中之雜原子之雜環,其中該雜環 可經(CrC16)-烷基或雙鍵氧取代; W 0、ch2、〇〇 ; X N-R4、Ο、S ; ίο A、B、D、Y 分別獨立為C(R3)或N, 其中基團A、B、D、Y中最多有兩個之定義為N; R 氫、(Q-ce-烷基、(q-cy-烷基氧、(crc5)-烷基硫、 胺基、(C1-C5)-烧基胺基、二-(Cz-Cs)-烧基胺基、(Ci-Ce)-烷基羰基胺基、(Crc6)-烷氧基羰基胺基、鹵素、羥基、 15 單-(Q-C6)-烷基胺基羰基、二-(C2-C8)-烷基胺基羰基、 (C!-C6)-烧氧基叛基、(Ci-C6)-烧基幾基、氰基、三氟曱 基、三氟甲基氧、(crc6)-烷基磺醯基或胺基磺醯基; R1 (C2-C1G)-烷基, 其中烷基可經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基 20 乳、說基、(Ci-C6)-烧基氮硫基、胺基、(Ci_C6)_ 烷基胺基、二-(c2-c12)-烷基胺基、-(c6-c10)-芳基、 -16- 200922561 -(C3-C12)-雜芳基、-(C3-C12)-雜環基或-(c3-c12)-環烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 5 羥基、(crc6)-烷基氫硫基、胺基、(crc6)- 烧基胺基、二-(C2_Ci2)-烧基胺基取代一次或 多次, (Ci_Ci〇)-院基, 其中烷基係經-(c6-c10)-芳基、-(c3-c12)-雜芳基、 10 _(C3_Ci2)_雜壞基或-(C3-Ci2)-環烧基取代’ 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 ' 要經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 經基、(Ci_C6)-烧基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci_C6)_ 烧基胺基、二-(C2-Ci2)-烧基胺基取代一次或 15 多次; -(c6-c10)-芳基、-(c3-c12)-雜芳基、-(c3-c12)-雜環基或 -(C3-C12)-環烧基’ 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需要經 鹵素、(Ci-Q)-烷基、(CVC3)-烷基氧、羥基、(CrC6)-20 烧基氫硫基、胺基、(C1-C6)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-Ci2)_ 烧基胺基取代一次或多次; R2 氫、(c2-c16)-烷基、-(C6-C1())-芳基、(CVC4)-伸烷基 -(C^-Cio)-芳基; 或R1與R2與其所附接之氮原子共同形成單環狀、飽和或 -17- 200922561 部份不飽和4-至7-員環系或雙環狀飽和或部份不飽和 8-至14員環系,其中環系中各組員可被1至3個選自 下列之原子或原子基團置換:-CHR4-、-CR4R5-、 -(C=R4)-、-NR6-、-C(=0)-、-0-、-S-、-SO-與-S02-; 5 R3氫、(CrC6)-烷基、(CrC3)-烷基氧、羥基、(CVQ)-烷 基氮疏基、胺基、(Ci-Cg)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-C12)-烧基 胺基、氣基、(Ci_C6)-烧基叛基、鹵素、三氟曱基、三 鼠曱基氧、(Cl-C6)-燒基續驢基、胺基續酸基, R4 氫、(CrC5)-烷基; 10 R5氫、(Ci_Ci6)-炫基、胺基、(Ci-Ci6)-烧基胺基、二 -(C2-C12)-烧基胺基’ 其中烷基可經ii素、(crc6)-烷基、(烷基 乳、輕基、(Ci-Cg)-烧基氮硫基、胺基、(Ci_C6)-烷基胺基、二-(c2-c12)-烷基胺基、-(c6-c10)-芳基、 15 _(C3-Ci2)-雜芳基、-(C3-Ci2)_雜環基或 _(C3-Ci2)-環 烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 象基、(Ci-C6)-烧基氮硫基、胺基、(Ci-Cg)_ 20 烧基胺基、二-(C2-C12)··院基胺基取代一次或 多次; -(c6-c10)-芳基、-(C3-C12)-雜芳基、-(c3-c12)-雜環基或 -C3-C12)··壞烧基, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需要經 -18- 200922561 1¾ 素、(Ci_C6)-烧基、(Ci-C〕)-烧基氧、經基、(c^_c6) 烧基氫疏基、胺基、(crc6)_烧基胺基、二_(c2_ci2) 炫•基胺基取代一次或多次; 及其生理上可耐文之鹽,其係用於製造治療肥胖症之醫藥 ΠΌ 〇 較佳為使用式I化合物,其中之定義為 M R1-N(R2)-C(=0)- 、 R5-C(-0)_N(R1). 、 R5-S(O)0.2-N(Rl)-、Rl-N(R2)-S(O)0-2-,可包含 2 至 4 個選自:N、0、S群中之雜原子之雜環、其中該雜環 可經(CrC16)-烧基或雙鍵氧取代; ^ 0、〇〇 ; X N-R4 ; A、B、D、Y 分別獨立為C(R3)或N, 其中基團A、B、D、Y中最多有兩個之定義為]^[; R 氫、(Cl-Cl6)-烷基、(C1-C5)-烷基氧、(CVC5)-烷基硫、 胺基、(CrC5)-烷基胺基、二_(C2_C8)-烷基胺基、(CVC6)-烧基幾基胺基、(CrC6)-烷氧基羰基胺基、鹵素、羥基、 單-(CrC6)-烷基胺基羰基、二_(C2_C8)_烷基胺基羰基、 (CrC6)-烷氡基羰基、(crc6)-烷基羰基、氰基、三氟曱 基、三氟甲基氧、(Crc6)-烷基磺醯基或胺基磺醯基; Rl (C2-C!。)-烧基, 其中烧基可經鹵素、(CrQ)-烷基、(crC3)-烷基 氧、羥基、(CrC6)-烷基氫硫基、胺基、(Crc6)· 烷基胺基、二-(CVCu)-烧基胺基、_(c6-c1())-芳基、 •19· 200922561 -(C3-C12)-雜芳基、-(c3-c12)-雜環基或-(c3-c12)-環 烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 5 經基、(Ci-Cg)-烧基鼠硫基' 胺基、(Ci_C6)_ 烧基胺基、二-(C2-C12)-烧基胺基取代一次或 多次; (Cl-ClQ)·"烧基, 其中烷基係經-(c6-c10)-芳基、-(c3-c12)-雜芳基、 10 -(〇3-(^12)-雜核·基或-(C3-C12)-環烧基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 輕基、((^1-匚6)-烧基氮硫基、胺基、(Ci_C6)_ 烧基胺基、二-(C2-Ci2)_烧基胺基取代一次或 15 多次; R2 氫、(c2-c16)-烷基、-(C6-C10)-芳基、(CrC4)-伸烷基 -(C6-C1(3)-芳基; 或R1與R2與其所附接之氮原子共同形成單環狀、飽和或 部份不飽和4-至7-員環系或雙環狀飽和或部份不飽和8-至 20 14員環系,其中環系中各組員可被1至3個選自下列之原 子或原子基團置換:-CHR4-、-CR4R5-、-(C=R4)-、-NR6-、 -C(=0)-、-Ο-、-S-、-SO-與-so2-; R3氫、(CrC6)-烷基、(CrC3)-烷基氧、羥基、(CrC6)-烷 基鼠硫基、胺基、(Ci-Cs)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-Ci2)_烧基 -20- 200922561 胺基、氰基、(Ci_C6)-烧基獄基、鹵素、三氟甲基、三 氣曱基氧、(Ci_C6)-烧基續酿基、胺基續酸基; R4 氫、(CrC5)-烷基; R5 氯、(Ci_Ci6)-烧基、胺基、(Ci_Ci6)-烧基胺基、二 5 -(C2-C12)··炫基胺基’ 其中烷基可經鹵素、(CrC6)-烷基、(CrC3)-烷基氧、羥 基、(Ci-C6)-烧基氮琉基、胺基、(Ci-C6)-烧基胺基、二 -(C2-C12)-烧基胺基、_(C6-Ciq)-芳基、-(C3-C12)-雜芳基、 -(匸3-〇12)-雜壞基或-(^3-(^12)_環烧基取代’ 10 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需要經函素、 (crc6)-烷基、(Ci-Cs)-烷基氧、羥基、(crc6)-烷基氫 硫基、胺基、(Ci-C6)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-Ci2)-烧基胺基 取代一次或多次; 及其生理上可耐受之鹽,其係用於製造治療肥胖症之醫藥 15 品。 特別佳為使用式I化合物,其中之定義為 M R1-N(R2)-C(=0)-、R5-C(=0)-N(R1)-; X ο、c=o ; X N-R4 ; 20 A、B、D、Y 分別獨立為C(R3)或N, 其中基團A、B、D、Y中最多有兩個之定義為N ; R 氫、(crc16)-烷基、(crc5)-烷基氧、(crc5)-烷基硫、 胺基、(C1-C5)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-C8)-烧基胺基、(Ci_C6)-烷基羰基胺基、(crc6)-烷氧基羰基胺基、鹵素、羥基、 -21 - 200922561 單-(C1-Q)-燒基胺基羰基、二-(C2-C8)-烷基胺基羰基、 (Ci-C6)-烷氧基羰基、基羰基、氰基、三氟甲 基、二I曱基氧、(CrC6)-烷基續醯基或胺基續醯基; Ri (c2-c1Q)-烧基, 其中烷基可經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基 氧、羥基、(CrC6)-烷基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci_c6)_ 烷基胺基、^(CVC!2)-烧基胺基、_(c6-C1())-芳基、 -(C3-CI2)-雜芳基、-(c3-c12)-雜環基或_(c3-c12)-環 燒基取代, 10 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(CrC6)-烷基、(Q-C3)·烷基氧、 &基、(Ci_C6)-烧基氫硫基、胺基、((^-(^6)- 烷基胺基、二-(CVCi2)-烷基胺基取代一次或 多次; 15 (CrC1G)-烷基, 其中烧基係經-(C6-C10)-芳基、-(C3-C12)-雜芳基、 -((VC】2)-雜環基或_(c3-c12)-環烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經li素、(CrC6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 备基、(CrC6)-烧基氫硫基、胺基、(crc6)_ 烷基胺基、二-(Cs-C!2)-烷基胺基取代一次或 多次; R2 氫、(C2-Ci6)-烧基、_(C6_Cl〇)_芳基、(Ci_c4)_伸烷基 -(C6-C10)-芳基; -22- 200922561 或R1與R2與其所附接之氮原子共同形成單環狀' 飽和或 部份不^和4-至7_員環系或雙環狀德和或部份不飽和 至14員環系,其中環系中各組員可被1至3個選自 下列之原子或原子基團置換·· -CHR4-、_CR4R5_、 -(OR4)_、_NR6 …-C、各、奶與 _s〇2_ ; R3氫、(crc6)-烧基、(CrC3)_烧基氧、經基、(Ci_c士炫 基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci-c㈣基胺基、二_(C2-Cl2)烧基 10 15 20 胺基、氰基、(q-C6)-烷基羰基、鹵素、三氟甲基、三 氟曱基氧、(CVC6)-烷基磺醯基、胺基磺醯基; R4 氫、(crc5)-烷基 R5 氮、(Cl-Cl6)-燒基、胺基、(cvc16)-烧基胺基、二 -(C2-C12)-烷基胺基, 其中燒基可經i素、(CrC6)戈基、烧基氧、經 基、(Q-C6)-炫基氫琉基、月安基、(Ci_c士烧基胺基、二 _f2-Cl2)成基胺基、瓜c1G)·芳基、_(c3_Cl2)_雜芳基、 或_(CVCi2)_^&取代, ^中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環燒基可視需要㈣素、 =㈣基、(Crc3)_燒基氧、減、(Crc㈣基氯 二t,基:(°1-°6).垸基胺基、二_(C2_C12)_烧基胺基 取代一次或多次; 品Γ 之鹽’其係、用於製造 >、台療肥胖症之醫藥 其中之定義為 =0)-N(Ri); 承特別佳為使用式I化合物, M Rl-N(R2)-C(=0)-、R5_c( -23- 200922561 W ο、c=o ; X N-R4 ; A、B、D、Y CH ; R 氫、(crc16;l·烷基、(cvcy-烷基氧、(cvcy-烷基硫、 5 胺基、(C1-C5)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-Cg)-烧基胺基、(Ci_C6)_ 烧基獄基胺基、(C1-C6)-烧氧基幾基胺基、鹵素、說基、 早_(Ci_C6)_烧基胺基幾_基、二-(C2-C8)-烧基胺基幾基、 (Q-Q)-烷氧基羰基、(CrQ)-烷基羰基、氰基、三氟曱 基、三氟曱基氧、(Q-Q)-烷基磺醯基或胺基磺醯基; ίο Rl (C2-C10)-烧基’ 其中烷基可經鹵素、(CVC6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基 氧、輕基、(Ci-C6)-烧基氮硫基、胺基、(Ci_C6)-烧基胺基、二-(C2-Ci2)_烧基胺基、-(C6-Ci〇)-芳基、 -(C3_Ci2)_雜方基、-(C3-Ci2)-雜 ί哀基或-(C3-C12)-環 15 烷基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(crc6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 輕基、(Ci_C6)-烧基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci_C6)_ 烧基胺基、二-(C2-C!2)-烧基胺基取代一次或 20 多次; (Cl_ClQ)-烧基, 其中烷基係經-(c6-c10)-芳基、-(c3-c12)-雜芳基、 _(匸3-(^12)-雜壞基或-(C3_Ci2)_環烧基取代’ 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 -24- 200922561 要經鹵素、(CrC6)-烷基、(crc3)-烷基氧、 輕基、(Crc6)-炫基氫硫基、胺基、 燒基胺基、二-(C2-C12)-烷基胺基取代一次或 多次;The definition is: M R1-N(R2)-C(=0)-, R5-C(=0)-N(R1)-, 5 R5-S(0)〇_2-N(R1)- , R1-N(R2)-S(0)〇_2-, which may comprise from 2 to 4 heterocycles selected from the group consisting of: heteroatoms in the N, oxime, and S groups, wherein the heterocyclic ring may pass (CrC16) -Alkyl or double bond oxygen substitution; W 0, ch2, 〇〇; X N-R4, Ο, S; ίο A, B, D, Y are each independently C(R3) or N, wherein groups A, B Up to two of D, Y are defined as N; R hydrogen, (Q-ce-alkyl, (q-cy-alkyloxy, (crc5)-alkylsulfide, amine, (C1-C5) - anthranyl, bis-(Cz-Cs)-alkylamino, (Ci-Ce)-alkylcarbonylamino, (Crc6)-alkoxycarbonylamino, halogen, hydroxy, 15 mono-( Q-C6)-alkylaminocarbonyl, bis-(C2-C8)-alkylaminocarbonyl, (C!-C6)-alkyloxy group, (Ci-C6)-alkyl group, cyanide , trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethyloxy, (crc6)-alkylsulfonyl or aminosulfonyl; R1(C2-C1G)-alkyl, wherein alkyl can be halogen, (crc6)- Alkyl, (crc3)-alkyl 20 milk, thiol, (Ci-C6)-alkylthione, amine, (Ci_C6)-alkylamino, bis-(c2-c12)-alkylamine Base, -(c 6-c10)-aryl, -16- 200922561 -(C3-C12)-heteroaryl, -(C3-C12)-heterocyclyl or -(c3-c12)-cycloalkyl substituted, wherein aryl, A heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl group may optionally be halogen, (crc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, 5 hydroxy, (crc6)-alkyl thiol, amine, (crc6) - an alkylamino group, a bis-(C2_Ci2)-alkylamino group substituted one or more times, (Ci_Ci〇)-homo-based, wherein the alkyl group is -(c6-c10)-aryl, -(c3-c12 )-heteroaryl, 10 _(C3_Ci2)_heterocyclyl or -(C3-Ci2)-cycloalkyl substituted 'wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl may be considered to be halogen, (crc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, thiol, (Ci_C6)-alkylthiol, amine, (Ci_C6)-alkylamino, bis-(C2-Ci2)-alkyl Substituting an amine group once or more than 15 times; -(c6-c10)-aryl, -(c3-c12)-heteroaryl, -(c3-c12)-heterocyclyl or -(C3-C12)-ring Wherein an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group or a cycloalkyl group may optionally be halogen, (Ci-Q)-alkyl, (CVC3)-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (CrC6)-20 alkyl hydrogen sulfide Base, amine group, (C1-C6)-alkylamino group, di-(C2-Ci2)_ Substituted one or more times; R2 hydrogen, (c2-c16)-alkyl, -(C6-C1())-aryl, (CVC4)-alkyl-(C^-Cio)-aryl Or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a monocyclic, saturated or -17-200922561 partially unsaturated 4- to 7-membered ring system or double-ring saturated or partially unsaturated 8- to 14 A ring system in which each member of the ring system can be replaced by 1 to 3 atoms or atomic groups selected from the group consisting of -CHR4-, -CR4R5-, -(C=R4)-, -NR6-, -C( =0) -, -0-, -S-, -SO- and -S02-; 5 R3 hydrogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (CrC3)-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (CVQ)-alkyl nitrogen Amino group, amine group, (Ci-Cg)-alkylamino group, bis-(C2-C12)-alkylamino group, gas group, (Ci_C6)-alkyl group, halogen, trifluoromethyl group, three mice Mercapto oxygen, (Cl-C6)-alkyl group, amine group, R4 hydrogen, (CrC5)-alkyl; 10 R5 hydrogen, (Ci_Ci6)-dishyl, amine group, (Ci-Ci6 )-alkylamino, bis-(C2-C12)-alkylamino" wherein the alkyl group can be substituted by ii, (crc6)-alkyl, (alkyl milk, light base, (Ci-Cg)- Alkylthio group, amine group, (Ci_C6)-alkylamino group, di-(c2-c12)-alkane Amino, -(c6-c10)-aryl, 15-(C3-Ci2)-heteroaryl, -(C3-Ci2)-heterocyclyl or _(C3-Ci2)-cycloalkyl substituted, wherein aryl The base, heteroaryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl group may optionally be halogen, (crc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, phenanthyl, (Ci-C6)-alkylthione, amine , (Ci-Cg) _ 20 alkylamino group, bis-(C2-C12)··----------(c6-c10)-aryl, -(C3-C12)- Aryl, -(c3-c12)-heterocyclyl or -C3-C12)····························· (Ci_C6)-alkyl, (Ci-C))-alkyloxy, thiol, (c^_c6) alkylthione, amine, (rcc6)-alkylamino, bis(c2_ci2) • a one or more substitutions with a aryl group; and a physiologically pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of obesity. Preferably, a compound of formula I is used, which is defined as M R1-N (R2) )-C(=0)- , R5-C(-0)_N(R1). , R5-S(O)0.2-N(Rl)-, Rl-N(R2)-S(O)0-2 - may comprise from 2 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of: heteroatoms in the N, 0, and S groups, wherein the heterocyclic ring may pass through (Cr C16)-alkyl or double bond oxygen substitution; ^ 0, 〇〇; X N-R4 ; A, B, D, Y are each independently C(R3) or N, wherein the groups A, B, D, Y Up to two are defined as ]^[; R hydrogen, (Cl-Cl6)-alkyl, (C1-C5)-alkyloxy, (CVC5)-alkylsulfide, amine, (CrC5)-alkyl Amino, bis(C2_C8)-alkylamino, (CVC6)-alkylamino, (CrC6)-alkoxycarbonylamino, halogen, hydroxy, mono-(CrC6)-alkylamino Carbonyl, bis(C2_C8)-alkylaminocarbonyl, (CrC6)-alkylmercaptocarbonyl, (crc6)-alkylcarbonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethyloxy, (Crc6)-alkane Sulfosyl or aminosulfonyl; Rl (C2-C!. a calcinyl group, wherein the alkyl group may be halogen, (CrQ)-alkyl, (crC3)-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (CrC6)-alkyl thiol, amine, (Crc6)·alkylamino , bis-(CVCu)-alkylamino, _(c6-c1())-aryl, •19·200922561 -(C3-C12)-heteroaryl, -(c3-c12)-heterocyclyl or -(c3-c12)-cycloalkyl substituted, wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl may optionally be halogen, (crc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, 5 via , (Ci-Cg)-calcinyl thiol' amine group, (Ci_C6)-alkylamino group, bis-(C2-C12)-alkylamino group substituted one or more times; (Cl-ClQ)·" An alkyl group via -(c6-c10)-aryl, -(c3-c12)-heteroaryl, 10-(〇3-(^12)-heteronucleonyl or -(C3- C12)-cycloalkyl substituted, wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl may optionally be halogen, (crc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, light base, ((^1) -匚6)-alkylthio group, amine group, (Ci_C6)-alkylamino group, di-(C2-Ci2)-alkylamino group substituted once or more than 15 times; R2 hydrogen, (c2-c16) -alkyl, -(C6-C10)-aryl, (CrC4)-alkylene-(C6-C1(3)-aryl; Or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a monocyclic, saturated or partially unsaturated 4- to 7-membered ring system or a double-ring saturated or partially unsaturated 8- to 20-membered ring system, Wherein each member of the ring system may be replaced by 1 to 3 atoms or atomic groups selected from the group consisting of -CHR4-, -CR4R5-, -(C=R4)-, -NR6-, -C(=0)- , -Ο-, -S-, -SO- and -so2-; R3 hydrogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (CrC3)-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (CrC6)-alkyl thiol, amine, (Ci-Cs)-alkylamino, bis-(C2-Ci2)-alkyl-20- 200922561 Amino, cyano, (Ci_C6)-pyrylyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trigas Base oxygen, (Ci_C6)-alkyl radical, amine acid group; R4 hydrogen, (CrC5)-alkyl; R5 chlorine, (Ci_Ci6)-alkyl, amine, (Ci_Ci6)-alkylamino , bis 5-(C2-C12)··Huntylamino group, wherein the alkyl group may be halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (CrC3)-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (Ci-C6)-alkyl hydrazine Amino group, amine group, (Ci-C6)-alkylamino group, bis-(C2-C12)-alkylamino group, _(C6-Ciq)-aryl group, -(C3-C12)-heteroaryl group, -(匸3-〇12)-hetero group or -(^3-(^12)_cycloalkyl substituted ' 1 Wherein an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group or a cycloalkyl group may be a desired functional element, (crc6)-alkyl, (Ci-Cs)-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (crc6)-alkyl thiol , an amine group, a (Ci-C6)-alkylamino group, a bis-(C2-Ci2)-alkylamino group substituted one or more times; and a physiologically tolerable salt thereof for use in the manufacture of a therapeutic obesity 15 medicines. It is especially preferred to use a compound of formula I, defined as M R1-N(R2)-C(=0)-, R5-C(=0)-N(R1)-; X ο, c=o ; X N -R4 ; 20 A, B, D, Y are each independently C(R3) or N, wherein at most two of the groups A, B, D, Y are defined as N; R hydrogen, (crc16)-alkyl , (crc5)-alkyloxy, (crc5)-alkylthio, amine, (C1-C5)-alkylamino, bis-(C2-C8)-alkylamino, (Ci_C6)-alkyl Carbonylamino, (rcc6)-alkoxycarbonylamino, halogen, hydroxy, -21 - 200922561 mono-(C1-Q)-alkylaminocarbonyl, bis-(C2-C8)-alkylaminocarbonyl , (Ci-C6)-alkoxycarbonyl, carbonylcarbonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, diindenyloxy, (CrC6)-alkyl fluorenyl or amine thiol; Ri (c2-c1Q) - an alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group may be halogen, (crc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (CrC6)-alkyl thiol, amine, (Ci_c6)-alkylamino , (CVC! 2)-alkylamino, _(c6-C1())-aryl, -(C3-CI2)-heteroaryl, -(c3-c12)-heterocyclyl or _(c3 -c12)-cycloalkyl substituted, 10 wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl may optionally be halogen, (CrC 6)-alkyl, (Q-C3)-alkyloxy, & base, (Ci_C6)-alkylthiol, amine, ((^-(^6)-alkylamino, bis-(() CVCi2)-alkylamino group substituted one or more times; 15 (CrC1G)-alkyl group, wherein the alkyl group is -(C6-C10)-aryl, -(C3-C12)-heteroaryl, -(( VC] 2)-heterocyclyl or _(c3-c12)-cycloalkyl substituted, wherein an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group or a cycloalkyl group may be optionally subjected to a li-, (CrC6)-alkyl group, Crc3)-alkyloxy, benzyl, (CrC6)-alkylthiol, amine, (crc6)-alkylamino, bis-(Cs-C!2)-alkylamine substituted one or more times Secondary; R2 hydrogen, (C2-Ci6)-alkyl, _(C6_Cl〇)-aryl, (Ci_c4)_alkyl-(C6-C10)-aryl; -22- 200922561 or R1 and R2 The attached nitrogen atoms together form a monocyclic 'saturated or partially non- and 4- to 7-membered ring or double-ringed and or partially unsaturated to a 14-membered ring system, wherein each member of the ring system can Replaced by 1 to 3 atoms or atomic groups selected from the following: -CHR4-, _CR4R5_, -(OR4)_, _NR6 ...-C, each, milk and _s〇2_; R3 hydrogen, (crc6)- Burning base, (CrC3)_burning oxygen, warp group, (Ci_c Homothiol, amine, (Ci-c(tetra)ylamino, bis(C2-Cl2)alkyl 10 15 20 amine, cyano, (q-C6)-alkylcarbonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl , trifluorodecyloxy, (CVC6)-alkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl; R4 hydrogen, (crc5)-alkyl R5 nitrogen, (Cl-Cl6)-alkyl, amine, (cvc16 - an alkylamino group, a bis-(C2-C12)-alkylamine group, wherein the alkyl group can be passed through i, (CrC6), alkoxy, thiol, (Q-C6)-hydrogen Mercapto, phenanthrenyl, (Ci_cssylamino, bis-f2-Cl2)-based amine, melon c1G)-aryl, _(c3_Cl2)_heteroaryl, or _(CVCi2)_^& Substituted, ^ aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl may optionally be (tetra), = (tetra), (Crc3)-alkyloxy, minus, (Crc(tetra)yl chloride di, base: (°1 -°6). The hydrazino group, the bis(C2_C12)-alkylamino group are substituted one or more times; the salt of the sputum is used in the manufacture of medicines, and the medicine for the treatment of obesity is defined as =0)-N(Ri); It is particularly preferred to use a compound of formula I, M Rl-N(R2)-C(=0)-, R5_c( -23- 200922561 W ο, c=o ; X N-R4 ; A, B, D, Y CH ; R hydrogen, (crc 16; l·alkyl, (cvcy-alkyloxy, (cvcy-alkylthio, 5 amine, (C1-C5)-alkylamino, bis-(C2-Cg)-alkylamino), Ci_C6) _ burnt-based amino group, (C1-C6)-alkoxyamino group, halogen, arginyl, early _(Ci_C6)-alkylamino group, bis-(C2-C8) - anthranylamino, (QQ)-alkoxycarbonyl, (CrQ)-alkylcarbonyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethyloxy, (QQ)-alkylsulfonyl or amine Alkyl sulfonyl; ίο Rl (C2-C10)-alkyl group wherein alkyl group can be halogen, (CVC6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, light base, (Ci-C6)-alkyl nitrogen Thio group, amine group, (Ci_C6)-alkylamino group, di-(C2-Ci2)-alkylamino group, -(C6-Ci〇)-aryl group, -(C3_Ci2)_hetero square group, -( C3-Ci2)-heteroyl or -(C3-C12)-cyclic 15 alkyl substituted, wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl may optionally be halogen, (crc6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, light-weight, (Ci_C6)-alkylthiol, amine, (Ci_C6)-alkylamino, bis-(C2-C!2)-alkylamino substituted once or 20 times; (Cl_ClQ)-alkyl, wherein the alkyl group is -(c6-c10)-aryl, - (c3-c12)-heteroaryl, _(匸3-(^12)-heterocyclyl or -(C3_Ci2)_cycloalkyl substituted' wherein aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl is visible Requires -24- 200922561 to pass halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (crc3)-alkyloxy, light-based, (Crc6)-homothiol, amine, alkylamino, di-(C2- Substituting C12)-alkylamine groups one or more times;
At 虱、(C2-CI6)-烷基、_(C6_Ci〇)_ 芳基、(Ci_c4)_伸烷基 ~(C6-C10)-芳基; ,^與R2與其所附接之氮原子共同形成單環狀、飽和或 4伤不飽和4-至7-員環系或雙環狀飽和或部份不飽和8_至 W員環系’其中環系中各組員可被丄至3個選自下列之原 子或原子基團置換:-CHR4-、-CR4R5-、-(C=R4)-、-NR6-、 ~C(=0)-、-〇-、-S-、-SO-與-S02-; R4氫; R5氫、(CrC16)-烷基、胺基、(CrCl士烷基胺基、二 -(C2-Ci2)_烧基胺基, 其中烷基可經i素、(crc6)-烷基、(Cl_C3)_烧基 氧、羥基、(CrQ)-烧基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci_C6)_ 烷基胺基、二-(c2-c12)_烷基胺基、_(C6_Ci〇)_芳基、 -(C3-C12)-雜芳基、-(C3-C12)-雜環基或_(c3-c12)-環 烧基取代, 其中芳基、雜芳基、雜環基或環烷基可視需 要經鹵素、(CrC6)-烧基、(Ci-CJ-烧基氧、 羥基、(CrQ)-烷基氫硫基、胺基、(Ci_c6)_ 烷基胺基、二-(CVC】2)-烷基胺基取代一次或 多次; -25- 200922561 及其生理上可耐受之鹽,其係用於製造治療肥胖症之醫藥 品。 本發明係有關式j化合物之鹽型、消旋物、光學異構 物、旋轉異構物、消旋混合物與純對映異構物及其非對映 異構物與其混合物。該混合物玎利用層析法分離。 本發明包括式I化合物之所有可能互變異構型。 本發明進一步包括式丨化合物之衍生物,例如:溶合 物(如:水合物與醇加合物)、酯、前藥與式I化合物之其他 生理上可接受之衍生物,及式I化合物之活性代謝物。本 10 15 發明同樣包括式丨化合物之所有結晶修飾型。 取代基R、Rl、R2與R3中之烷基可為直鏈或分支鏈。 鹵素為氟、氯、漠或蛾,特定δ之’溴或氯。 芳基為具有6至10個環原子之單環狀或雙環狀芳香烴 基,其可分別獨立經1至4個,較佳為1或2個所說明之 取代基取代。 雜芳基為具有5至η個環原子之單環 團:其中至少-個芳香環具有卜2或3個選自戈二 之%雜原子’其餘則為C。 、 環燒基為包括一個或多個環之飽和 (其僅由碳構成)。 —°丨伤不飽和環系 雜環基為包括一個或多個環之餘和 (其中包含至少一個雜原子)。 S 4份不飽和環系 雙環基為雙環狀飽和或部份不餘和戸/ 或3個 各组員可僅包括石炭原子或包含1、,1 _系’其中環系之At 虱, (C2-CI6)-alkyl, _(C6_Ci〇)_ aryl, (Ci_c4)_alkylene~(C6-C10)-aryl; , and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached Forming a single-ring, saturated or 4-injured 4- to 7-membered ring system or a double-ring saturated or partially unsaturated 8_ to W-membered ring system' in which each member of the ring system can be picked up to 3 Substitution from the following atom or atomic group: -CHR4-, -CR4R5-, -(C=R4)-, -NR6-, ~C(=0)-, -〇-, -S-, -SO- and -S02-; R4 hydrogen; R5 hydrogen, (CrC16)-alkyl, amine group, (CrCl alkylamino group, bis-(C2-Ci2)-alkylamino group, wherein the alkyl group can be passed through Crc6)-alkyl, (Cl_C3)-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (CrQ)-alkylthiol, amine, (Ci_C6)-alkylamino, bis-(c2-c12)-alkylamino , _(C6_Ci〇)_aryl, -(C3-C12)-heteroaryl, -(C3-C12)-heterocyclyl or _(c3-c12)-cycloalkyl substituted, wherein aryl, heteroaryl The base, heterocyclic group or cycloalkyl group may optionally be halogen, (CrC6)-alkyl, (Ci-CJ-alkyloxy, hydroxy, (CrQ)-alkylthiol, amine, (Ci_c6)-alkane Substituting one or more times with a aryl group or a bis-(CVC) 2)-alkylamine group -25- 200922561 and its physiologically tolerable salt for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of obesity. The present invention relates to a salt form, a racemate, an optical isomer, a rotamer of a compound of formula j. , racemic mixture and pure enantiomers and their diastereomers and mixtures thereof. The mixture is separated by chromatography. The invention includes all possible tautomeric forms of the compounds of formula I. The invention further includes Derivatives of hydrazine compounds, for example, solvates (e.g., hydrates and alcohol adducts), esters, prodrugs, and other physiologically acceptable derivatives of the compounds of formula I, and active metabolites of the compounds of formula I. The invention also includes all crystalline modifications of the hydrazine compound. The alkyl groups in the substituents R, R1, R2 and R3 may be straight or branched. Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, desert or moth, specific δ' Bromo or chloro. The aryl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 ring atoms, which may be independently substituted by 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2, substituents as illustrated. The base is a monocyclic group having 5 to n ring atoms: Less than one aromatic ring has 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from Ge 2 'the rest is C. The ring alkyl group includes saturation of one or more rings (which consists only of carbon). The unsaturated ring-based heterocyclic group is composed of one or more rings and contains at least one hetero atom. S 4 parts of the unsaturated ring system is a double ring saturated or partially unsaturated and 戸 / or 3 Each member of the group may only include a charcoal atom or contain 1, 1, _ series 'where the ring system
選自Ν、Ο與S -26- 200922561 之環雜原子,其餘則為c。雙環系中一個環可為稠合芳香 環,如:苯。 若式I化合物中之基團或取代基出現一次以上時(如, 例如:"R3”),其均可分別獨立具有指定之定義且可相同或 5 相異。 由於生理上可耐受之鹽於水中之溶解度高於原始化合 物或基本化合物,因此特別適合醫藥用途。此等鹽類必須 具有生理上可耐受之陰離子或陽離子。本發明化合物之合 適之生理上可接受之酸加成鹽為無機酸之鹽類,如:鹽酸、 10 氫溴酸、磷酸、偏磷酸、硝酸、胺磺酸與硫酸,及有機酸 之鹽類,如,例如:乙酸、苯磺酸、苯曱酸、擰檬酸、乙 磺酸、富馬酸、葡糖酸、乙醇酸、羥乙磺酸、乳酸、乳糖 - 醛酸、馬來酸、蘋果酸、甲磺酸、琥珀酸、對曱苯磺酸與 酒石酸。氯鹽特佳用於醫療目的上。合適之生理上可耐受 15 之驗性鹽類為铵鹽、驗金屬鹽類(如:納與卸鹽)與驗土金屬 鹽類(如:鎂與鈣鹽)及2-胺基-2-羥曱基-1,3-丙二醇(氨丁三 '醇;trometamol)、二乙醇胺、離胺酸、精胺酸、膽驗、曱 基葡糖胺或乙二胺之鹽類。 本發明範圍亦包括含有生理上不可耐受之陰離子或陽 20 離子之鹽類,該鹽類適用為製備或純化生理上可耐受之鹽 類之中間物與/或用於非醫療性,例如:活體外之用途。 本發明另一態樣為本發明化合物之前藥。此等前藥可 於活體内代謝成本發明化合物。此等前藥本身不一定有活 性。 -27- 200922561 本,明化合物亦可呈多種不同多晶型,例如:呈非晶 型及呈^日日日型。本發明範圍包括本發明化合物之所有多晶 型,其形成本發明另—態樣。 下文;中’所有提及之”式1化合物”係指上述式I化合物 及本文所㈣之其鹽類、溶合物與生理功能衍生物。 ㈣物與其生理切耐受之賴其生理功能衍生 脾:广、夜與組織中脂質濃度提高、代謝症候群、肥 心病2島素抗性、LDL、HLD與VLDL失調或 矢’丙1旨質代謝受損,尤指血脂過高症之理想藥物。 匕亦可與其n性成份組合投藥。 15 20 —,到所需生物效果之式t化合物用量依許多因素而 東It所選用之特定化合物、計晝用途、投藥模式與 真券ro木病症。通常,其每日劑量範圍為每公斤體重0.1 毫克/八/Γ宅克(典型為0,1亳克至50毫克),例如:0·1-10 血刑Γ λ /天。旋劑或膠囊可包含例如:0.01至100 mg, 开 3d 馬 〇 02 $ 物本身„ mg °供預防或治療上述病症之式I化合 合物使Z用為化合物’但最好與可接受之載劑形成醫藥組 及不傷害串载劑當然必須在可與組合物中其他組成分相容 或兩^。患者健康下方為可接受者。載劑可為固體或液體 ^ 且表好可與化合物調配成單一劑量’例如:錠劑, 依已$ 包括其他式I化合物。本發明醫藥組合物可 上可文製藥方法製備,其基本上包括混合組成分與藥理 又之载制與/或賦形劑。 -28- 200922561 本發明醫藥組合物為彼等適合口服與經口(例如:舌下) . 但最適合之投藥方式仍分職所轉病症之性質與 嚴重性及各病例所使用式I化合物之性質而定。包衣調配 2與包衣緩釋調配物亦包括在本發明範圍内。以抗酸與抗 5 胃液之調配物較佳。抗胃液之合適包衣包括纖維素乙酸醋 酉太酸酉旨、聚乙烯乙酸酉旨駄酸醋、經丙基甲基纖維素欧酸酿 及甲基丙烯酸與曱基丙烯酸曱酯之陰離子性聚合物。 適合口服之醫藥製劑可呈分開之單位,如σ,例如:膠 囊、扁囊劑、膜衣錠、口含錠或錠劑,其分別包含指定量 10 之式I化合物;呈散劑或粒劑;含於水性或非水性液體中 之溶液或懸浮液;或呈水包油性或油包水性乳液。如上已 述,此等組合物可依據任何合適之製藥方法製備,其包括 使活性成分與載劑(其中可包括一種或多種其他組成接 觸之步驟。通常組合物之製法為均勻混合活性成分與液體 15 與/或細碎之固體載劑,之後,若必要時,再使產物^型。 因此,例如:可使化合物之粉末或顆粒,若適當時,再使 用一種或多種其他組成分進行壓縮或成型,製成錠劑。壓 縮錠劑製法則使呈自由流動形式之化合物如,例如:粉末 或顆粒,若適當時,與黏合劑、助滑劑、惰性稀釋劑與/或 20 一種或多種界面活性劑/勻散劑,於合適機器中混合壓錠。 成型之錠劑製法可使粉末狀化合物使用惰性液體^釋劑, 於合適機器中濕化成型。 適合經口(舌下)投藥之醫藥組合物包括口含錠,其包含 至少一種式I化合物與調味劑(通常為嚴糖)與阿拉伯膠戋黃 -29- 200922561 蓍私,及糖衣錠;,其中在惰性基 糖與阿拉伯膠中包含化合物。 與其他醫藥品之組合 質中如:明膠與甘油或蔗 f發明化合物可單獨投藥或組合多種其他醫单 ==右例如:其可組合對代謝障礙或經常與其: 關之病雙具有有利效果之活性成份投藥。此等醫藥 關 為 10 1. 降低血糖之藥物、抗糖尿病劑 2. 治療血脂異常之活性成份 3. 抗動脈粥樣硬化症藥物 4. 抗肥胖劑 5·消炎活性成份 6. 治療惡性腫瘤之活性成份 7. 抗血栓活性成份 15 8. 9. 10 治療高血壓之活性成份 治療心臟衰竭之活性成份,與 治療與/或預防因糖尿病或糖尿病相 併發症之活性成份。 關病症所引起 其他適合組合產品之活性成份特定言之為· 20 述於R〇teListe 2006之第12章中所有抗 ^RoteUsW之第i章中所有減㈣⑽“二: 於Rote Liste 2006之第58章中所有降脂劑。其可與 式I化合物組合’特別用於協同改善效力。活性成份^人 之投藥法可分與活性成份給患者以許多活性成份二 -30· 200922561 合成單一醫藥製劑之產品投與患者。下文中所列之大多數 活性成为揭示於美國樂典(US Pharmacopeia, Rockville 2001) 之US AN與國際藥物名稱之USP指令(USP Dictionary of US AN and International Drug Names)。 5 抗糖尿病劑包括胰島素與胰島素衍生物,如,例如:It is selected from the ring heteroatoms of Ν, Ο and S -26- 200922561, and the rest is c. One of the rings in the bicyclic system may be a fused aromatic ring such as benzene. If a group or substituent in a compound of formula I occurs more than once (eg, for example, "R3"), each of them may independently have a defined definition and may be the same or 5 different. Due to physiological tolerance Salts have a higher solubility in water than the original or basic compounds and are therefore particularly suitable for pharmaceutical use. These salts must have physiologically tolerable anions or cations. Suitable physiologically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of the invention Salts of inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, 10 hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, nitric acid, amine sulfonic acid and sulfuric acid, and salts of organic acids, such as, for example, acetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, Citric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glycolic acid, isethionic acid, lactic acid, lactose-uronic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, succinic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid It is especially suitable for medical purposes with tartaric acid. Suitable physiologically tolerable salts are ammonium salts, metal salts (such as sodium and unloading salts) and soil metal salts (such as : magnesium and calcium salts) and 2-amino-2-hydroxyindenyl-1,3-propane a salt of an alcohol (tretin tris-ol; trometamol), diethanolamine, lysine, arginine, biliary, decyl glucosamine or ethylenediamine. The scope of the invention also includes physiologically intolerable An anionic or a cation of a cation of 20 cations which is suitable for the preparation or purification of intermediates of physiologically tolerable salts and/or for non-medical, eg, in vitro use. Another aspect of the invention A prodrug of a compound of the present invention. Such prodrugs can be metabolized in vivo to the compounds of the invention. Such prodrugs are not necessarily active per se. -27- 200922561 The compounds can also be present in a variety of different polymorphic forms, for example: Amorphous and in the form of a day. The scope of the invention includes all polymorphs of the compounds of the invention which form a further aspect of the invention. Hereinafter, "all references to a compound of formula 1" Compound I and its salts, solvates and physiological functional derivatives in (4). (4) The physiological tolerance of the substance and its physiological tolerance. Derived spleen: increased lipid concentration in the night, night and tissues, metabolic syndrome, hypertrophic disease 2 island resistance, LDL, HLD and VLDL disorders or sagittal 1 C 1 metabolism damage, especially the ideal drug for hyperlipidemia. 匕 can also be combined with its n-sex component. 15 20 —, to the desired biological effect of the formula t Many factors and the specific compounds selected by East It, the use of the drug, the mode of administration and the true ro-ro disease. Usually, the daily dose range is 0.1 mg/8/kg of housewife per kilogram of body weight (typically 0,1亳) Gram to 50 mg), for example: 0·1-10 blood test λ λ / day. Rotating agent or capsule may contain, for example, 0.01 to 100 mg, open 3d horse 〇 02 $ itself „ mg ° for prevention or treatment of the above conditions Formula I compounds such that Z is used as the compound 'but preferably forms a pharmaceutical group with an acceptable carrier and does not harm the string carrier. Of course, it must be compatible with the other components of the composition or both. Below the patient's health is acceptable. The carrier can be a solid or a liquid^ and is formulated to be formulated in a single dose with the compound', e.g., a tablet, including other compounds of formula I. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared by a pharmaceutically acceptable method which essentially comprises a mixed component and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient. -28- 200922561 The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are suitable for oral and oral administration (for example, sublingual). However, the most suitable mode of administration is still the nature and severity of the condition of the disease transferred and the compound of formula I used in each case. Nature depends. Coating formulation 2 and coating sustained release formulations are also included within the scope of the invention. It is preferred to use an acid-resistant and anti-gastric solution. Suitable coatings for anti-gastric juice include cellulose acetate vinegar tartaric acid, polyethylene acetate citrate, propyl methyl cellulose ouic acid and anionic polymers of methacrylic acid and decyl methacrylate. . The pharmaceutical preparation suitable for oral administration may be in separate units, such as sigma, for example, a capsule, a cachet, a film-coated tablet, a buccal tablet or a lozenge, each containing a specified amount of a compound of formula I; in the form of a powder or granule; A solution or suspension contained in an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid; or an oil-in-water or oil-in-water emulsion. As indicated above, such compositions may be prepared according to any suitable pharmaceutical method which comprises the step of contacting the active ingredient with a carrier which may include one or more other compositions. In general, the compositions are prepared by uniformly mixing the active ingredient with a liquid. 15 and / or finely divided solid carrier, and then, if necessary, the product is shaped. Thus, for example, the powder or granule of the compound, if appropriate, may be compressed or formed using one or more other constituents. In the form of a tablet, the compressed tablet is prepared in a free-flowing form such as, for example, a powder or granules, if appropriate, with a binder, a slip agent, an inert diluent and/or 20 or more interfacial activities. The agent/smoothing agent is mixed in a suitable machine. The shaped tablet preparation method can make the powdered compound wet-formed in an appropriate machine using an inert liquid release agent. The pharmaceutical composition suitable for oral (sublingual) administration includes Oral ingot comprising at least one compound of formula I with a flavoring agent (usually a sugar) and gum arabic yellow -29-200922561, and a sugar-coated tablet; Wherein the compound is contained in the inert sugar and the gum arabic. Combination with other pharmaceuticals such as: gelatin and glycerol or sugar cane f compound of the invention can be administered alone or in combination with a variety of other medical orders == right, for example: it can be combined for metabolic disorders Or often with: Guanzhi double active ingredients with beneficial effects. These medicines are 10 1. Drugs that lower blood sugar, anti-diabetic agents 2. Active ingredients for treating dyslipidemia 3. Anti-atherosclerosis drugs 4 Anti-obesity agent 5. Anti-inflammatory active ingredient 6. Active ingredient for treating malignant tumor 7. Antithrombotic active ingredient 15 8. 9. 10 Active ingredient for treating hypertension, treating active ingredients of heart failure, and treating and/or preventing diabetes Or the active ingredient of the complications of diabetes. The active ingredients of other suitable combination products caused by the disease are specifically described as 20. All the reductions in Chapter xi of the R^teListe 2006 in Chapter 12 of the anti-RoteUsW (4) (10) 2: All lipid-lowering agents in Chapter 58 of Rote Liste 2006. It can be combined with the compound of formula I to specifically improve the synergistic effect. Active ingredient ^ human administration The active ingredient is administered to the patient to the patient with a number of active ingredients 2-30 200922561 to synthesize a single pharmaceutical preparation. Most of the activities listed below become US AN and disclosed in US Pharmacopeia, Rockville 2001. USP Dictionary of US AN and International Drug Names. 5 Antidiabetic agents include insulin and insulin derivatives such as, for example:
LantusR(參見 www.lantus.com)或 HMR 1964 或彼等說明於 W02005005477(Novo Nordisk)、快速作用性胰島素(參見US 6,221,633)、吸入性胰島素如,例如:Exubera®或口服用胰 島素如’例如:IN_105(Nobex)或 Oral-lynTM(Generex 10 Biotechnology)、GLP-1衍生物如,例如:抑糖太 (Exenatide)、利格太(Liraglutide)或彼等揭示於 Novo Nordisk A/S 之 WO 98/08871 或 W02005027978、Zealand 之 WO 01/04156 或 Beaufour-Ipsen 之 WO 00/34331、普米太乙酸鹽 (pramlintide acetate)(Symlin ; Amylin Pharmaceuticals)及具 15 口服效力之降血糖活性成分。 該活性化合物較佳為包括 磺醯脲類, 雙胍類, 米格丁類(meglitinides), 20 噚二唾咬二酮類, 噻唑啶二酮類, 糖苷酶抑制劑, 肝醣麟酸酶抑制劑, 胰增血糖素拮抗劑, 31- 200922561 葡萄糖激酶活化劑, . 果糖-1,6-雙磷酸酶抑制劑, 葡萄糖轉運子4(GLU4)調控劑, 麩胺醯胺·果糖-6-磷酸酯醯胺基轉化酶(GFAT)抑制劑, 5 GLP-1促效劑, 卸通道開放劑如’例如:彼等述於Novo Nordisk A/s之w〇 97/26265 與 WO 99/03861 中者 二肽基肽酶IV(DPP-IV)抑制劑 胰島素敏化劑 10 /步及刺激葡萄糖生成作用與/或肝醣生成作用之肝臟酵素之 抑制劑 • 葡萄糖吸收、葡萄糖轉運及葡萄糖再吸收調控劑, ΙΙβ-HSDl之抑制劑, 蛋白質酪胺酸磷酸酶ΙΒ(ΡΤΡΙΒ)之抑制劑, 15 依賴鈉之葡萄糖轉運子1或2(SGLT1、SGLT2)之調控劑, 改變脂質代謝之化合物,如:抗高jk脂活性成分與抗企脂活性成 分, 減少攝食量之化合物, 提高生熱作用之化合物, 20 PPAR與RXR調控劑及, 作用在β-細胞之依賴ATP之鉀通道上之活性成分。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與HMG_c〇A還原 酶抑制劑組合投藥,如:辛瓦斯定(simvastatin)、佛瓦斯定 (fluvastatin)、普瓦斯定(pravastatin)、洛瓦斯定(1〇vastatin)、特瓦 •32- 200922561 斯定(atorvastatm)、色瓦斯定(cerivastatin)、魯瓦斯定(r〇suvastatin) 或 L-659699。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與膽固醇吸收抑制 刻組合彳又樂’如,例如.抑丁本(ezetimibe)、狄克賽(tiqueside)、 5 派克賽(Pamaqueside)、FM-VP4(谷固醇(sitostanol)/菜油固醇 (campesterol)抗壞血基石粦酸酉旨;Forbes Medi-Tech, W02005042692) ' MD-0727(Microbia Inc., W02005021497) 或 5兒明於 W02002066464(Kotobuki PharmaceuticalLantusR (see www.lantus.com) or HMR 1964 or they are described in WO2005005477 (Novo Nordisk), fast acting insulin (see US 6,221,633), inhaled insulin such as, for example, Exubera® or oral insulin such as ' For example: IN_105 (Nobex) or Oral-lynTM (Generex 10 Biotechnology), GLP-1 derivatives such as, for example, Exenatide, Liraglutide or those disclosed in Novo Nordisk A/S 98/08871 or WO2005027978, WO 01/04156 to Zealand or WO 00/34331 by Beaufour-Ipsen, pramlintide acetate (Symlin; Amylin Pharmaceuticals) and a hypoglycemic active ingredient with 15 oral potency. Preferably, the active compound comprises sulfonylureas, biguanides, meglitinides, 20 guanidine diketones, thiazolidinediones, glycosidase inhibitors, hepatic sulphate inhibitors , Glucagon antagonist, 31-200922561 Glucose kinase activator, . Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitor, Glucose transporter 4 (GLU4) modulator, glutamine, fructose-6-phosphate Indoleamine-converting enzyme (GFAT) inhibitor, 5 GLP-1 agonist, unloading channel opener such as 'for example: those described in Novo Nordisk A/s, w〇97/26265 and WO 99/03861 Peptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor insulin sensitizer 10 / step and inhibitor of liver enzymes that stimulate glucose production and / or hepatic glucose production • glucose absorption, glucose transport and glucose reuptake regulator, Inhibitor of ΙΙβ-HSD1, inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase ΡΤΡΙΒ(ΡΤΡΙΒ), 15 a regulator of sodium-dependent glucose transporter 1 or 2 (SGLT1, SGLT2), a compound that alters lipid metabolism, such as: high resistance Jk lipid active ingredient and anti-lipid active ingredient, reduced Food intake of compounds, the compounds that enhance thermogenesis, 20 PPAR and RXR-control agents, active ingredients acting on the ATP-dependent β- cells of the potassium channels. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an HMG_c〇A reductase inhibitor, such as: simvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin (1〇vastatin), Teva•32- 200922561 sputum (atorvastatm), cerivastatin, r〇suvastatin or L-659699. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is combined with cholesterol absorption inhibition, such as ezetimibe, tiqueside, 5 Pamaqueside, FM- VP4 (sitostanol / campesterol anti-spleen sulphate; Forbes Medi-Tech, W02005042692) 'MD-0727 (Microbia Inc., W02005021497) or 5 children in W02002066464 (Kotobuki Pharmaceutical
Co.Ltd.)、W02005062824(Merck & Co.)或 W02005061451 ίο 與 W02005061452(AstraZeneca AB)之化合物。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與ΡΡΑΙΙγ··促 效劑組合投藥,如,例如:洛格塔松(rosiglitazone)、皮格 塔松加(^1如2〇1^)、^-50卜01 262570、11-483 或€8-011(利 弗塔松(rivoglitazone))。 15 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與PPARa促 效劑組合投藥,如,例如:GW9578、GW-590735、K-111、 LY-674、KRP-101 或 DRF-10945。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與混合 PPARa/γ-促效劑組合投藥,如,例如··姆格賽(muraglitazar)、 20 特格賽(tesaglitazar)、納格賽(naveglitazar)、LY_510929、 ONO-5129、E-3030、AVE 8042、AVE 8134、AVE 0847 或 說明於 POT/US 00/11833、PCT/US 00/11490、DE10142734.4 或 J.P. Berger 等人之 TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences 28(5),244-251, 2005。 -33- 200922561 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與ΡΡΑΙΙδ促 效劑組合投藥,如,例如:GW-501516。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與美格松 (metaglidasen)或ΜΒΧ-2044或其他部份ΡΡΑΙΙγ促效劑/拮抗 5 劑組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與袪脂乙酯 製劑組合投藥,如,例如:吩布瑞特(fenofibrate)、克布瑞 特(clofibrate)或賽布瑞特(bezafibrate)。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與MTP抑制 1〇 劑組合投藥,如,例如:英普特(implitapide)、BMS-201038、 R-103757 或說明於 W02005085226。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與CETP抑制 劑組合投藥,如,例如:特希伯(torcetrapib)或JTT-705。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與膽酸吸收 15 抑制劑組合投藥(參見例如:US 6,245,744、US 6221,897或 WOOO/61568),如,例如·· HMR 1741或彼等說明於DE 1〇 I 2005 033099.1 與 DE 10 2005 033100.9。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與聚合性膽 酸吸附劑組合投藥,如,例如:消膽胺(cholestyramine)或 2〇 克速凡(colesevelam) ° 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與LDL受體 誘導劑(參見US6,342,512)組合投藥,如,例如:HMR1171、 HMR1586 或彼等說明於 W02005097738。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與 -34· 200922561Co. Ltd.), WO2005062824 (Merck & Co.) or W02005061451 ίο and W02005061452 (AstraZeneca AB) compounds. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a compound of the formula I is administered in combination with a ΡΡΑΙΙγ·· agonist, such as, for example, rosiglitazone, pigtosa pine (^1 such as 2〇1^), ^-50 Bu 01 262570, 11-483 or €8-011 (rivoglitazone). In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a PPARa agonist, such as, for example, GW9578, GW-590735, K-111, LY-674, KRP-101 or DRF-10945. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a mixed PPARa/gamma-agonist, such as, for example, mulglitazar, tesaglitazar, naveglitazar ), LY_510929, ONO-5129, E-3030, AVE 8042, AVE 8134, AVE 0847 or TRENDS in Pharmacological Sciences described in POT/US 00/11833, PCT/US 00/11490, DE10142734.4 or JP Berger et al. 28(5), 244-251, 2005. -33- 200922561 In a specific embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with an ΡΡΑΙΙδ agonist, such as, for example, GW-501516. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with metaglidasen or indole-2044 or other partial ΡΡΑΙΙγ agonist/antagonist 5 agents. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a novolac ethyl ester formulation, such as, for example, fenofibrate, clofibrate or bezafibrate. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an MTP inhibitor, such as, for example, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or as described in WO2005085226. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, such as, for example, torcetrapib or JTT-705. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a bile acid absorption 15 inhibitor (see, for example, US 6,245,744, US 6221,897 or WOOO/61568), such as, for example, HMR 1741 or their description. On DE 1〇I 2005 033099.1 and DE 10 2005 033100.9. In a particular embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with a polymeric bile acid adsorbent, such as, for example, cholestyramine or colesevelam. A particular embodiment of the invention The compounds of formula I are administered in combination with an LDL receptor inducer (see US 6,342,512), such as, for example, HMR1171, HMR1586 or as described in WO2005097738. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I and -34· 200922561
Omacor®((〇-3脂肪酸;高濃度二十碳五烯酸與二十二碳六 烯酸之乙酯)組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與ACAT抑 — 制劑組合投藥,如’例如:阿瓦賽(avasimibe)。 5 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與抗氧化劑 組合投藥,如,例如:OPC-14117、普羅;fp·考(probucol)、 生育紛、抗壞jk酸、β-胡蘿蔔素或石西。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與維生素組 合投藥,如,例如:維生素Β6或維生素Β12。 1〇 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與脂蛋白脂 酶調控劑組合投藥,如,例如:抑普本(丨131:〇邱丨111)(]^0-1886)。 • 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與ΑΤΡ檸檬 酸鹽裂解酶抑制劑組合投藥,如,例如:SB-204990。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與鯊稀合成 15 酶抑制劑組合投藥,如,例如:BMS-188494或說明於 W02005077907。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與脂蛋白拮 抗劑組合投藥,如,例如:真卡本(gemcabene)(CI-1027)。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與HM74A受 20 體促效劑組合投藥,如,例如:菸酸。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與脂酶抑制 劑組合投藥,如,例如:羅氏鮮(Orlistat)或希拉斯特 (cetilistat)(ATL-962)。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與胰島素組 -35- 200922561 合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與磺醯脲類 組合投藥,如’例如··特布酸胺(tolbutamide)、克本酸胺 (glibenclamide)、格普賽(glipizide)或格林普(glimepiride)。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與雙脈類組 合投藥,如,例如:二甲雙胍(metformin)。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與米格汀 (meglitinide)組合投藥,如,例如:里格耐(repagiini(ie)或納 特奈(nateglinide)。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與噻唑啶二 昏同類組合投藥’如,例如:特卡松(troglitazone)、希塔松 (ciglitazone)、皮塔松(pi〇glitaz〇ne)、洛塔松(rosiglitazone) 或瑞迪博士(Dr. Reddy)研究基金會之WO 97/41097所揭示 之化合物,特定言之5-[[4-[(3,4-二氫-3-甲基-4-側氧基-2- 喹唑啉基曱氧基)苯基]甲基]_2,4-噻唑啶二酮。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與α_糖苷酶 抑制劑組合投藥’如,例如:米格妥(migUt〇l)或阿卡布斯 (acarbose) ° 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式〗化合物與作用在卜 細胞之依賴ATP之鉀通道上之活性成分組合投藥,如,例 如· 4寸布醢胺(tolbutamide)、克本蕴胺(glibenclamide)、格 普賽(glipicide)、格林普(gHmepiride)或里格对(repaglinide)。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與上述—種 以上化合物組合投藥,例如:與磺醯脲類及二曱雙胍組合、 -36- 200922561 與%酸脲類及阿卡布斯(acarbose)組合、與里格而于 (repaglinide)及二曱雙胍組合、與胰島素及磺醯脲類組合、 與膜島素及一曱雙脈組合、與膜島素及特卡松(troglitazone) 組合、與膜島素及洛瓦斯定(l〇vastatin)組合等等。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與肝醣磷酸 酶抑制劑組合投藥’如’例如:PSN-357或FR-258900或 彼等說明於 W02003084922、W02004007455 、 W02005073229-31 或 W02005067932。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與胰增血糖 素受體拮抗劑組合投藥,如,例如:A-770077、NNC-25-2504 或如說明於 W02004100875 或 W02005065680。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與葡萄糖激 _ /舌化劑組合投藥,如,例如:LY-2121260 (W02004063179)、PSN-105、PSN-110、GKA-50 或彼等說 明於例如:W02004072031 、W02004072066 或 W02005080360 者。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式〗化合物與葡萄糖生 成作用之抑制劑組合投藥,如,例如:FR-225654。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與果糖_1,6_ 雙磷酸酶(FBPase)之抑制劑組合投藥,如,例如:CS-917。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與葡萄糖轉 運子4(GLUT4)之調控劑組合投藥,如,例如:KST-48(D,〇. Lee 等人之 Arzneim.-F0rsch. Drug Res. 54(12),835(2004))。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與麩胺醯胺- -37- 200922561 果糖-6-磷酸酯醯胺基轉化酶(GFAT)之抑制劑組合投藥,其 說明於例如:W02004101528。 5 10 15 20 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與二肽基肽 酶IV(DPP-IV)之抑制劑組合投藥,如,例如:威格汀 (vildagliptin)(LAF-237)、希格汀(sitagliptin)(MK-0431)、賽 格汀(5&父&邑冲1^1)((3]^8_477118)、〇81^-823093、?3>1-9301、 SYR-322、SYR-619、TA-6666、TS-021、GRC-8200、 GW-825964X 或如說明於:W02003074500 、 W02003106456、W0200450658 、W02005058901 、 W02005012312、W02005012308、PCT/EP2005/007821、 PCT/EP2005/008005 、 PCT/EP2005/008002 、 PC/EP2005/008004 > PCT/EP2005/008283 ' DE 10 2005 012874.2 或 DE 10 2005 012873.4。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與ll-β-羥基 類固醇脫氫酶-l(llB-HSDl)之抑制劑組合投藥,如,例如: BVT-2733或彼等說明於例如:W0200190090-94、 WO200343999 、WO2004112782 、W0200344000 、 W0200344009 、 WO2004112779 、 W02004113310 、 W02004103980 > W02003104207、 W02004011410 、 W02004037251 、 W02004089367、 WO2004112784 > WO 2003065983 ' W02003104208、W02004106294、 W02004033427、W02004041264、 W02004056744、W02004065351、 W02004089380、W02004089470-71、 W02004089896、W02005016877 或 W02005097759。 -38- 200922561 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式i化合物與蛋白質酷 胺酸磷酸酶ΙΒ(ΡΤΡΙΒ)之抑制劑組合投藥,其說明於例如: W0200119830-31、W0200117516、W02004506446、 W02005012295 、 PCT/EP2005/005311 、 5 PCT/EP2005/00532卜 PCT/EP2005/007151 或 DE 10 2004 060542.4。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與依賴鈉之 葡萄糖轉運子1或2(SGLT1、SGLT2)之調控劑組合投藥, 如,例如:KGA-2727、T-1095 與 SGL-0010、AVE 2268 與 10 SAR 7226 或說明於例如:W02004007517、W0200452903、 W0200452902 > PCT/EP2005/005959 ' W02005085237 ' JP2004359630 或 A. L. Handlon 之 Expert Opin. Ther. Patents (2005)15(11) 、 1531-1540 。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與GPR40之 15 調控劑組合投藥。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與激素-敏感 性脂酶(HSL)之抑制劑組合投藥,如,彼等說明於例如: W02005073199 ° 本發明一項具體實施例中’由式I化合物與乙醯基-CoA 20 羧酸酶(ACC)之抑制劑組合投藥,如彼等說明於例如: W0199946262、WO200372197、W02003072197 或 W02005044814。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與構烯醇丙 酮酸酯羧基激酶(PEPCK)之抑制劑組合投藥’如彼等說明於 -39- 200922561 例如:W02004074288。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與肝醣合成 酶激酶-3p(GSK-3p)之抑制劑組合投藥,如彼等說明於例 如:US2005222220、W02005085230、PCT/EP2005/005346、 5 W02003078403 > W02004022544 > W02003106410 ' W02005058908 ' US2005038023 ' W02005009997 ' US2005026984 > W02005000836 ' W02004106343 ' EP1460075 、 W02004014910 、 W02003076442 、 W02005087727 或 W02004046117。 10 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與蛋白質激 酶Cp(PKC β)之抑制劑組合投藥,如,例如:樂保靈 (ruboxistaurin)。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與内皮肽_A 受體拮抗劑組合投藥,如,例如:阿弗丹 15 (avosentan)(SPP-301)。 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與"μκΒ激酶 ”之抑制劑(IKK抑制劑)組合投藥,如彼等說明於例如: W02001000610 ' W02001030774 ^ W02004022553 或 W02005097129。 20 本發明一項具體實施例中,由式I化合物與糖皮質激 素文體之調控劑組合投藥,如彼等說明於例如: W02005090336。 本發明另-項具體實施例中,由式1化合物與下列藥 物組合投樂:CART調控劑(參見,,古村驗-安非他命_調節之 200922561 轉錄本影響小鼠之能量代謝、焦慮及胃排空 (Cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript influences energy mretabolism, anxiety and gastric emptying in mice)" Asakawa, A,等人:Hormone and Metabolic Research(2001), 33(9), 5 554-558); NPY括抗劑,如,例如:萘-1-續酸{4-[(4-胺基啥唾琳 -2-基胺基)曱基]-環己基甲基}醯胺鹽酸鹽(CGP 71683A);肽 YY3-36(PYY3-36)或類似化合物,如,例如:CJC-1682(與 人類血清白蛋白利用 Cys34拼合之PYY3-36)、 1〇 CJC-1643(PYY3-36之衍生物,其於活體内與血清白蛋白拼 合)或彼等說明於W02005080424 ; • CB1R(類大麻酚受體1)拮抗劑(如,例如:林納本 (rimonabant)、SRI 47778、SLV-319、AVE-1625、MK-0364 或彼等說明於例如:EP 0656354、WO 00/15609、 15 WO2001/64632、WO2001/64633、WO2001/64634、 WO02/076949 、W02005080345 、W02005080328 、 W02005080343 ' W02005075450 ' W02005080357 ' W0200170700、W02003026647-48、W0200302776、Omacor® ((〇-3 fatty acid; high concentration of eicosapentaenoic acid and ethyl docosahexaenoic acid) is administered in combination. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I and ACAT inhibits the formulation Combination administration, such as 'for example: avasimibe. 5 In a specific embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with an antioxidant, such as, for example, OPC-14117, pro; fp. probucol In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a compound of the formula I is administered in combination with a vitamin, such as, for example, vitamin Β6 or vitamin Β12. In a specific embodiment, the compound of the formula I is administered in combination with a lipoprotein lipase modulator, such as, for example, sputum (丨131: 〇邱丨111) (]^0-1886). In an embodiment, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with a citrate citrate lyase inhibitor, such as, for example, SB-204990. In one embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is combined with a shark synthesis 15 enzyme inhibitor Dosing, eg, for example: BMS-188494 or instructions on W02005077 907. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a lipoprotein antagonist, such as, for example, gemcabene (CI-1027). In one embodiment of the invention, Compound I is administered in combination with HM74A in combination with a 20 agonist, such as, for example, niacin. In a particular embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, such as, for example, Orlistat. Or cetilistat (ATL-962). In a specific embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with insulin group -35-200922561. In a particular embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is The sulfonylurea combination administration, such as 'tolbutamide, glibenclamide, glipizide or glimepiride. In a specific embodiment of the invention, The compound of formula I is administered in combination with a double vein, such as, for example, metformin. In another embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with meglitinide, such as, for example, Rieger. Resistant (repagiini (ie) or Natnay (nateglinide) In a specific embodiment of the invention, a compound of the formula I is administered in combination with a thiazolidine dice, such as, for example, troglitazone, ciglitazone, pitasone (pi〇) Glitaz〇ne), rosiglitazone or Dr. Reddy Research Foundation's WO 97/41097 compound, specifically 5-[[4-[(3,4-dihydro) -3-Methyl-4-oxo-2-quinazolinyloxy)phenyl]methyl]_2,4-thiazolidinone. In a specific embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, such as, for example, migrating migrating or acarbose. In the case, a compound of the formula is administered in combination with an active ingredient acting on an ATP-dependent potassium channel of a cell, such as, for example, 4 inch tolbutamide, glibenclamide, Gypsy ( Glipicide), gHmepiride or repaglinide. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a compound of the formula I is administered in combination with the above-mentioned compounds, for example, in combination with a sulfonylurea and a diterpene, a -36-200922561 with a urea amide and an acarbus ( Combination of acarbose), combination with repaglinide and diterpene, combination with insulin and sulfonylurea, combination with membrane and a double pulse, combination with membrane and troglitazone , combined with mesin and lovastatin (l〇vastatin) and so on. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a glycophosphorylase inhibitor such as, for example, PSN-357 or FR-258900 or as described in WO200308422, WO2004007455, WO2005073229-31 or WO2005067932. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a glucagon receptor antagonist, such as, for example, A-770077, NNC-25-2504 or as described in WO2004100875 or WO2005065680. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a glucose _ / ligating agent, such as, for example, LY-2121260 (W02004063179), PSN-105, PSN-110, GKA-50 or their description For example: W02004072031, W02004072066 or W02005080360. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound is administered in combination with an inhibitor of glucose production, such as, for example, FR-225654. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), such as, for example, CS-917. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a modulator of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), such as, for example, KST-48 (D, 〇. Lee et al., Arzneim.-F0rsch. Drug Res 54(12), 835 (2004)). In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of glutamine--37-200922561 fructose-6-phosphate guanylamine converting enzyme (GFAT), which is described, for example, in WO2004101528. 5 10 15 20 In a specific embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), such as, for example, vildagliptin (LAF-237) , Sitagliptin (MK-0431), Segdin (5 & parent & 1 1^1) ((3]^8_477118), 〇81^-823093, ?3> 1-9301, SYR -322, SYR-619, TA-6666, TS-021, GRC-8200, GW-825964X or as described in: W02003074500, W02003106456, W0200450658, W02005058901, W02005012312, W02005012308, PCT/EP2005/007821, PCT/EP2005/008005 PCT/EP2005/008002, PC/EP2005/008004 > PCT/EP2005/008283 'DE 10 2005 012874.2 or DE 10 2005 012873.4. In a particular embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I and ll-β-hydroxysteroid Inhibitors of dehydrogenase-l (llB-HSDl) are administered in combination, for example, as BVT-2733 or as described in, for example, WO200190090-94, WO200343999, WO2004112782, W0200344000, W0200344009, WO2004112779, W02004113310, W02004103980 > W02003104207 , W02004011410, W02004037251, W02004089367, WO200 4112784 > WO 2003065983 'W02003104208, WO2004106294, W02004033427, W02004041264, W02004056744, W02004065351, W02004089380, W02004089470-71, W02004089896, W02005016877 or WO2005097759. -38- 200922561 In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound i and the protein are cool A combination of an inhibitor of the phosphatase phosphatase (ΡΤΡΙΒ) is described, for example, in W0200119830-31, W0200117516, W02004506446, W02005012295, PCT/EP2005/005311, 5 PCT/EP2005/00532, PCT/EP2005/007151 or DE 10 2004 060542.4. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a modulator of sodium-dependent glucose transporter 1 or 2 (SGLT1, SGLT2), such as, for example, KGA-2727, T-1095 and SGL-0010, AVE 2268 and 10 SAR 7226 are described, for example, in WO2004007517, WO200452903, W0200452902 > PCT/EP2005/005959 'W02005085237' JP2004359630 or AL Handlon Expert Opin. Ther. Patents (2005) 15(11), 1531-1540. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a modulator of GPR40. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of the formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL), as described, for example, in: WO2005073199 ° In a specific embodiment of the invention The compound I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of acetyl-CoA 20 carboxylase (ACC) as described, for example, in W0199946262, WO200372197, WO200372197 or WO2005044814. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of a ketol carboxylate kinase (PEPCK) as described in -39-200922561, for example: WO2004074288. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3p (GSK-3p) as described, for example, in US2005222220, WO2005085230, PCT/EP2005/005346, 5 W02003078403 > W02004022544 > W02003106410 ' W02005058908 ' US2005038023 ' W02005009997 ' US2005026984 > W02005000836 ' W02004106343 ' EP1460075 , W02004014910 , W02003076442 , W02005087727 or W02004046117 . In a specific embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of protein kinase Cp (PKC β), such as, for example, ruboxistaurin. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with an endothelin_A receptor antagonist, such as, for example, avosentan (SPP-301). In a specific embodiment of the invention, the compound of the formula I is administered in combination with an inhibitor of "μκΒ kinase" (IKK inhibitor), as described, for example, in W02001000610 'W02001030774 ^ W02004022553 or W02005097129. In a particular embodiment, the compound of formula I is administered in combination with a modulator of a glucocorticoid stature, as described, for example, in WO2005090336. In another embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula 1 is combined with the following: CART modulators (see, Gucun-Amphetamine-regulated 200922561 transcripts affecting energy metabolism, anxiety and gastric emptying in mice) (Cocaine-amphetamine-regulated transcript influences energy mretabolism, anxiety and gastric emptying in mice)" Asakawa , A, et al.: Hormone and Metabolic Research (2001), 33(9), 5 554-558); NPY inhibitors, such as, for example, naphthalene-1-sugar acid {4-[(4-amino hydrazine) Salicyl-2-ylamino)mercapto]-cyclohexylmethyl}decylamine hydrochloride (CGP 71683A); peptide YY3-36 (PYY3-36) or a similar compound, such as, for example, CJC-1682 (with Human serum albumin Cys34 flattened PYY3-36), 1〇CJC-1643 (a derivative of PYY3-36, which is combined with serum albumin in vivo) or as described in WO2005080424; • CB1R (cannabinoid receptor 1) antagonist (e.g., rimonabant, SRI 47778, SLV-319, AVE-1625, MK-0364 or the like, for example: EP 0656354, WO 00/15609, 15 WO2001/64632, WO2001/64633, WO2001 /64634, WO02/076949, W02005080345, W02005080328, W02005080343 'W02005075450 'W02005080357 'W0200170700, W02003026647-48, W0200302776,
W02003040107 ' W02003007887 ' W02003027069 > US 20 6,5 0 9,3 6 7 、 WO200132663 、 W02003086288 、 W02003087037、W02004048317、W02004058145、 W02003084930 ' W02003084943 ' W02004058744 > W02004013120 > W02004029204. W02004035566 ' W02004058249、W02004058255、W02004058727、 -41 - 200922561 5 W02004069838 US20040214856 W02004096794 US20040266845 W02004000817 W0200500974 > W02005016286 US20050054679 ' US20040214837 > W02004096209 > W02005000809 ' W02004110453 ' W02005000820 W02004111033-34 、W02005007111 ' W02005027837 、US20040214855 、 、W02004096763 、 、W02004099157、 、W02004108728、 、US20050009870 、 、W0200411038-39、 、W02005007628、 、W02005028456、 W02005063761-62 > W02005061509 ' W02005077897 > 10 W02006047516、W02006060461、W02006067428 或 W02006067443); 15 MC4促效劑(例如:1-胺基-1,2,3,4-四氫-萘-2-甲酸 [2-(3a-苯曱基-2-甲基-3-側氧基-2,3,3a,4,6,7-六氫-吡唑并 [4,3-c]吼啶-5-基)-1-(4-氯苯基)-2-侧氧基乙基]-醯胺;(WO 01/91752))或 LB53280、LB53279、LB53278 或 THIQ、 MB243、RY764、CHIR-785、PT-141 或彼等說明於: W02005060985、W02005009950、W02004087159、 W02004078717、W02004078716、W02004024720、 US20050124652、W02005051391、WO2004112793、 20 WOUS20050222014、US20050176728、US20050164914、 US20050124636 、 US20050130988 、 US20040167201 、 W02004005324、W02004037797、W02005042516、 W02005040109、W02005030797、US20040224901、 W0200501921 、W0200509184 、W02005000339 、 -42- 200922561 EP1460069 ' W02005047253 ' W02005047251 > EP1538159 > W02004072076 或 W02004072077 ; 食慾素(orexin)受體拮抗劑(例如:1-(2-曱基苯并啐唑 -6-基)-3-[1,5]萘啶-4-基脲鹽酸鹽(SB-334867-A)或彼等說明 於例如:W0200196302、WO200185693、W02004085403 或 W02005075458); 組織胺H3受體促效劑(例如:3-環己基-l-(4,4-二甲基 -1,4,6,7-四氫咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶-5-基)-丙烷-1-酮草酸鹽(WO 00/63208)或彼等說明於 W0200064884、W02005082893); ίο 15W02003040107 ' W02003007887 ' W02003027069 > US 20 6,5 0 9,3 6 7 , WO200132663 , W02003086288 , W02003087037 , W02004048317 , W02004058145 , W02003084930 ' W02003084943 ' W02004058744 > W02004013120 > W02004029204. W02004035566 ' W02004058249 , W02004058255 , W02004058727 , 41 - 200922561 5 W02004069838 US20040214856 W02004096794 US20040266845 W02004000817 W0200500974 > W02005016286 US20050054679 'US20040214837 > W02004096209 > W02005000809' W02004110453 'W02005000820 W02004111033-34, W02005007111' W02005027837, US20040214855,, W02004096763,, W02004099157,, W02004108728,, US20050009870,, W0200411038 -39, , W02005007628, , W02005028456, W02005063761-62 > W02005061509 'W02005077897 > 10 W02006047516, W02006060461, W02006067428 or W02006067443); 15 MC4 agonist (eg 1-amino-1,2,3,4- Tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid [2-(3a-phenylhydrazino-2-methyl-3-yloxy-2,3,3a,4,6,7-hexahydro-pyrazolo[4, 3-c] acridine-5-yl)-1-(4-chlorobenzene )-2-oxoethyl]-decylamine; (WO 01/91752)) or LB53280, LB53279, LB53278 or THIQ, MB243, RY764, CHIR-785, PT-141 or their descriptions are: W02005060985, W02005009950 , W02004087159, W02004078717, W02004078716, W02004024720, US20050124652, W02005051391, WO2004112793, 20 WOUS20050222014, US20050176728, US20050164914, US20050124636, US20050130988, US20040167201, W02004005324, W02004037797, W02005042516, W02005040109, W02005030797, US20040224901, W0200501921, W0200509184, W02005000339, -42- 200922561 EP1460069 'W02005047253 'W02005047251 > EP1538159 > W02004072076 or W02004072077; orexin receptor antagonist (for example: 1-(2-mercaptobenzox-6-yl)-3-[1,5] Naphthyridin-4-ylurea hydrochloride (SB-334867-A) or as described, for example, in WO200196302, WO200185693, WO2004085403 or WO2005075458); histamine H3 receptor agonist (eg 3-cyclohexyl-l) -(4,4-Dimethyl-1,4,6,7-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-propan-1-one oxalate (WO 00/63208 ) or their description on W0200064884, W02005082893); ίο 15
CRF拮抗劑(例如:[2-甲基-9-(2,4,6-三曱基苯 基)-9Η-1,3,9-三氮雜苐-4-基]二丙基胺(WO 00/66585)); CRF BP拮抗劑(例如:尿皮質素(urocortin)); 尿皮質素(urocortin)促效劑; β3促效劑(如,例如:1-(4-氯-3-甲磺醯基曱基苯 基)-2-[2-(2,3-二曱基-1Η-σ引π朵-6-基氧)乙基胺基]乙醇鹽酸 鹽(WO 01/83451)); MSH(黑色素細胞刺激激素)促效劑; MCH(黑色素集中激素)受體拮抗劑(如,例如: ΝΒΙ-845、Α-76卜 Α-665798、Α-798、ATC-0175、Τ-226296、 20 Τ-71、GW-803430或彼等說明於: W02005085200 ' W02004012648 ' W02005070898 ' W02003033476 、 W02005019240 > W02003015769、 W02005070925 ' W02002006245 、 WO2003/15769 > W02004011438、 W02004072025 、 W02004039780、 W02002002744 、 -43 - 200922561 W02003004027 或 FR2868780); CCK-A促效劑(如,例如:{2-[4-(4-氯-2,5-二曱氧基苯 基)-5-(2-環己基乙基)_噻唑_2_基胺曱醯基]-5,7-二曱基吲哚 -l-基}乙酸三氟乙酸鹽(WO 99/15525)、SR-146131(WO 5 0244150)或 SSR-125180); 血清素再吸收抑制劑(例如:狄夫胺(dexfenfluramine)); 混合A清素激導性與正腎上腺素激導性化合物(例 如:WO 00/71549); 5HT受體促效劑,例如:1_(3_乙基苯并呋喃-7-基)哌畊 ίο 草酸鹽(WO 01/09111); 5-HT2C受體促效劑(如,例如:APD-356、BVT-933或 彼等說明於 W0200077010 、W020077001-02 、 W02005019180、W02003064423、W0200242304 或 W02005082859); 15 5-HT6受體拮抗劑如,彼等說明於例如·· W02005058858 ; 鈴蟾素受體促效劑(BRS-3促效劑); 高茛薑黃素(galanin)受體拮抗劑; 生長激素(例如:人類生長激素或AOD-9604); 20 釋出生長激素之化合物(6-苯曱氧基-1-(2-二異丙胺基 乙基胺甲酸基)-3,4-二氫-1H-異啥琳-2-叛酸第三丁酉旨(WO 01/85695)); 生長激素促分泌素受體拮抗劑(生長素釋質拮抗劑), 如,例如:A-778193或彼等說明於W02005030734 ; -44· 200922561 TRH促效劑(參見例如:EP 0 462 884); 去偶合蛋白質2或3調控劑; 肥胖蛋白促效劑(參見例如:Lee, Daniel W. ; Leinung, Matthew C. ; Rozhavskaya-Arena, Marina ; Grasso, Patricia.55 5 用於治療肥胖症之肥胖蛋白促效劑(Leptin agonists as a potential approach to the treatment of obesity)”. Drugs of the Future(2001), 26(9), 873-881); DA 促效劑(漠克定(bromocriptine)、得普辛(Doprexin)); 脂酶/澱粉酶抑制劑(其說明於例如:WO 00/40569); ίο 二醯基甘油0-醯基轉化酶(DGAT)之抑制劑如,說明於 例如:US2004/A0224997、W02004094618、W020005849卜 W02005044250、W02005072740、JP2005206492 或 W02005013907 ; 脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)抑制劑如,例如:C75或彼等說明 15 於 W02004005277 ; 胃泌酸調節素; 油醯基-雌酮; 或曱狀腺激素受體促效劑如,例如:ΚΒ-2Π5或彼等 說明於 WO20058279、WO200172692、WO200194293、 20 W02003084915、W02004018421 或 W02005092316。 本發明一項具體實施例中,其他活性成分為肥胖蛋 白;參見例如:’’肥胖蛋白之醫療用途(Perspectives in the therapeutic use of leptin)", Salvador, Javier ; Gomez-Ambrosi, Javier ; Fruhbeck, Gema, Expert Opinion on •45· 200922561CRF antagonist (for example: [2-methyl-9-(2,4,6-tridecylphenyl)-9Η-1,3,9-triazaindole-4-yl]dipropylamine ( WO 00/66585)); CRF BP antagonists (eg, urocortin); urocortin agonists; β3 agonists (eg, 1-(4-chloro-3-) Methanesulfonyl decyl phenyl)-2-[2-(2,3-dimercapto-1 Η-σ π-tox-6-yloxy)ethylamino]ethanol hydrochloride (WO 01/83451) )); MSH (melanocyte stimulating hormone) agonist; MCH (melanin-concentrating hormone) receptor antagonist (eg, for example: ΝΒΙ-845, Α-76 Α-665798, Α-798, ATC-0175, Τ -226296, 20 Τ-71, GW-803430 or their descriptions are: W02005085200 ' W02004012648 ' W02005070898 ' W02003033476 , W02005019240 > W02003015769 , W02005070925 ' W02002006245 , WO2003/15769 > W02004011438 , W02004072025 , W02004039780 , W02002002744 , -43 - 200922561 W02003004027 or FR2868780); CCK-A agonist (eg, for example: {2-[4-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)) _thiazole-2-aminoamine]-5,7-dimercapto-l-yl}acetic acid trifluoro Acetate (WO 99/15525), SR-146131 (WO 5 0244150) or SSR-125180); serotonin reuptake inhibitors (eg dexfenfluramine); mixed A-clearin-induced and adrenal gland a stimulating compound (for example: WO 00/71549); a 5HT receptor agonist, for example: 1-(3-ethylbenzofuran-7-yl) piperidine oxalate (WO 01/09111); 5-HT2C receptor agonists (eg, APD-356, BVT-933 or those described in WO200077010, W020077001-02, WO2005019180, WO2003064423, WO200242304 or WO2005082859); 15 5-HT6 receptor antagonists, eg, They are described, for example, in W02005058858; scorpion receptor agonist (BRS-3 agonist); sorghum curcumin receptor antagonist; growth hormone (eg human growth hormone or AOD-9604) 20; a compound that releases growth hormone (6-benzoquinone-1-(2-diisopropylaminoethylcarbamic acid)-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoindolene-2-tagacid Third Dingzhi (WO 01/85695)); a growth hormone secretagogue receptor antagonist (growth chemokine antagonist), such as, for example, A-778193 or their description in WO2005030734; -44·2 00922561 TRH agonist (see for example: EP 0 462 884); decoupled protein 2 or 3 modulator; obesity protein agonist (see for example: Lee, Daniel W.; Leinung, Matthew C.; Rozhavskaya-Arena, Marina ; Grasso, Patricia. 55 5 Leptin agonists as a potential approach to the treatment of obesity. Drugs of the Future (2001), 26(9), 873-881) DA agonist (bromocriptine, Doprexin); lipase/amylase inhibitor (described in, for example, WO 00/40569); ίο dimercaptoglycerol 0-thiol conversion Inhibitors of the enzyme (DGAT) are described, for example, in US 2004/A0224997, WO2004094618, W020005849, WO2005044250, WO2005072740, JP2005206492 or WO2005013907; fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitors such as, for example, C75 or their descriptions 15 to WO2004005277; Oxyntomodulin; oleoyl-estrone; or scorpion gonadotropin receptor agonist such as, for example, ΚΒ-2Π5 or as described in WO20058279, WO200172692, WO200194293, 20 W02003084915, W02004018421 or W020050 92316. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is an obese protein; see for example: 'Perspectives in the therapeutic use of leptin", Salvador, Javier; Gomez-Ambrosi, Javier; Fruhbeck, Gema, Expert Opinion on •45· 200922561
Pharmacotherapy(2001),2(10),1615-1622。 本發明一項具體實施例中,其他活性成份為右旋安非 他命或安非他命。 本發明一項具體實施例中’其他活性成份為夫拉胺 5 (fenfluramine)或右旋夫拉胺(dexfenfluramine)。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,其他活性成份為希他胺 (sibutramine)。 本發明另一項具體實施例中,其他活性成份為麥辛妥 (mazindol)或吩特明(phentermine)。 1〇 本發明一項具體實施例中,式I化合物係與膨脹劑一 起投藥,以不可溶之膨脹劑較佳(參見例如:角豆膠 /Caromax®(Zunft H J ;等人之’’治療高血膽固醇之角豆膠果 肉製劑(Carob pulp preparation for treatment of hypercholesterolemia)”,ADVANCES IN THERAPY(2001 15 Sep-Oct),18(5),230-6)。Caromax 為一種來自 Nutrinova,Pharmacotherapy (2001), 2 (10), 1615-1622. In one embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is dextroamphetamine or amphetamine. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine. In another embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is sibutramine. In another embodiment of the invention, the other active ingredient is mazindol or phentermine. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula I is administered with a bulking agent, preferably with an insoluble bulking agent (see for example: croton gum/Caromax® (Zunft HJ; et al. Carob pulp preparation for treatment of hypercholesterolemia, ADVANCES IN THERAPY (2001 15 Sep-Oct), 18(5), 230-6). Caromax is a kind from Nutrinova.
Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH 公司 (Industriepark H6chst , 65926 Frankfurt/Main)之含角豆膠之 產品。與Caromax®之組合可形成同一個製劑,或可分開投 與式I化合物與Caromax®。Caromax®亦可呈食品形式投 2〇 藥,如’例如:含在烘焙類產品或早餐穀片棒中。 咸了解,根據本發明化合物與如上述一種或多種化合 物及視需要選用之一種或多種其他醫藥活性物質之每一種 合適組合均包括在本發明範圍内。 -46- 200922561Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH (Industriepark H6chst, 65926 Frankfurt/Main) is a product containing locust bean gum. The combination with Caromax® can form the same formulation, or the compound of formula I can be administered separately with Caromax®. Caromax® can also be used as a food product, such as, for example, in baked goods or breakfast cereal bars. It is to be understood that a suitable combination of a compound according to the invention with one or more of the abovementioned compounds and one or more other pharmaceutically active substances as desired is included within the scope of the invention. -46- 200922561
利弗搭松Liver
47- 20092256147- 200922561
HOHO
OHOH
ATL-962ATL-962
HOHO
FR-258900FR-258900
OHOH
Ο NNC-25-2504Ο NNC-25-2504
-48- 200922561-48- 200922561
ο NIS.ο NIS.
-49- 5 200922561-49- 5 200922561
ATC-0175ATC-0175
GW-803430 -50- 200922561GW-803430 -50- 200922561
下列實例係更詳細說明本發明,但未限制稍後實例中 說明之產物與具體實施例。 表1 : -51 - 200922561The following examples illustrate the invention in more detail, but do not limit the products and specific examples illustrated in the examples which follow. Table 1: -51 - 200922561
I 實例 R W X A B D Y M [原子上之鍵結位置] 2 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH2-(吡啶-3 -基);[B] 3 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH2-笨基;[B] 4 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-苯基;[B] 5 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2; [B] 6 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-環丙基;[B] 7 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-環丙基;[B] 8 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(5-氯噻吩-2-基);[B] 9 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(噻唑-2-基);[B] 10 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH3; [B] 12 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-苯基;[B] 13 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2; [B] 14 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-環丙基;[B] 15 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(5-氯噻吩-2-基);[B] 16 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCHr(噻唑-2-基);[B] 18 2-CF3 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(5-氯噻吩-2-基);[D] 19 2-CF3 CO ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCHr(噻唑-2-基);[B] 20 2-CF3 CO ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH(CH3)2; [B] 22 2-CF3 0 S CH CH CH CH conhch2ch(ch3)2; [D] •52- 200922561 實例 R W X A B D Y M [原子上之鍵結位置J 23 2-CF3 0 NH CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-環丙基;[D] 24 2-CF3 0 NH CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH(CH3)2; [D] 25 2-CF3 0 NH CH CH ^ CH CH CONHCH2-(噻唑-2-基);[D] 26 2-CF3 0 NH CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH2-笨基;[D] 27 2-CF3 CO NH CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(5-氣噻吩-2-基);[D] 28 2-CF3 CO NH CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(噻唑-2-基);[B] 本發明式i化合物之活性係依下列分析系統採用微粒 體酵素探討: 取已接受餵食高碳水化合物低脂飼料之Wistar大鼠之 肝臟(用於誘發SCD1表現)’使用Potter組織均質器研磨, 於包含250 mM蔗糖與5 mM HEPES(pH 7.0)之緩衝液中進 行差式離心。取再懸浮之微粒體部份保存在―⑼它下。於薄 層層析法中,採用標記1-14C之硬脂酸測定硬脂醯基_c〇A 去飽和酶活性。簡言之,取本發明各化合物(含於dmso中 之終濃度為1% [v/v])與15 pg大鼠肝臟微粒體,於200 μΐ 分析緩衝液(6 mM MgCl2,250 mM 嚴糖,150 mM KC1,40 mMNaF,l〇〇mMNa2HP04(PH7.4),l.3mMATP,h5mM 逛原之穀胱甘肽,60 μΜ C〇A,0.33 mM菸鹼醯胺及0.94 mM NADH)中’於室溫下培養i〇 min。添加ο』硬脂 酸(55 mCi/mmol),混合物於37。(:下培養1 h。取標記放射 性之脂肪酸經 2.5 M KOH/MeOH : H2〇(4 : 1),於 65。(:下 水解4 h,經280 μΐ甲酸質子化,以5〇〇 μ1己烷萃取。取 -53- 200922561 TLC分析板私腦AgN〇3 t,使时&㈣ 加15〇以燒相至分析板上,TLC板於緩衝液中二, 仿.甲醇.乙酸:水[9G : 8 : ! ·· 〇.8])與乾燥^於 Phospholmager儀器中讀數,定量scm活性。 板於 習此相關技藝之人士可以修飾此分析法 條件下狀對硬臟基_^錢㈣雜 =斤二中分析時,其作為SCD1之抑制劑之活St SCD1活性之抑制百分比表示。 注係以 表2 :特定化合物之生物活性I Instance RWXABDYM [bonding position on atom] 2 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH2-(pyridine-3-yl); [B] 3 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH2-stupid; [B] 4 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-phenyl; [B] 5 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2; [B] 6 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-cyclopropyl; [B] 7 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-cyclopropyl; [B] 8 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl); [B] 9 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-( Thiazol-2-yl); [B] 10 Η 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH3; [B] 12 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-phenyl; [B] 13 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2; [B] 14 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-cyclopropyl; [B] 15 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(5-chlorothiophene -2-yl);[B] 16 2-C1 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCHr(thiazol-2-yl); [B] 18 2-CF3 0 ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(5-chlorothiophene-2 -Base); [D] 19 2-CF3 CO ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCHr (thiazol-2-yl); [B] 20 2-CF3 CO ΝΗ CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH(CH3)2; [B] 22 2 -CF3 0 S CH CH CH CH conhch2ch(ch3)2; [D] •52- 200922561 Example RWXABDYM [Atomic bonding position J 23 2-CF3 0 NH CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2-cyclopropyl; [D] 24 2- CF3 0 NH CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH(CH3)2; [D] 25 2-CF3 0 NH CH CH ^ CH CH CONHCH2-(thiazol-2-yl); [D] 26 2-CF3 0 NH CH CH CH CH CONHCH2CH2CH2-styl; [D] 27 2-CF3 CO NH CH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(5-athiophen-2-yl); [D] 28 2-CF3 CO NH CH CH CH CONHCH2-(thiazole-2 -Base); [B] The activity of the compound of the formula i of the present invention is examined by microsomal enzymes according to the following analysis system: The liver of a Wistar rat that has been fed a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet (for inducing SCD1 expression) The Potter tissue homogenizer was ground and differentially centrifuged in a buffer containing 250 mM sucrose and 5 mM HEPES (pH 7.0). The portion of the resuspended microsome is stored under "(9). In the thin layer chromatography, stearic acid _c〇A desaturase activity was determined using stearic acid labeled 1-14C. Briefly, each compound of the invention (containing a final concentration of 1% [v/v] in dmso) and 15 pg of rat liver microsomes in 200 μM assay buffer (6 mM MgCl2, 250 mM Yan sugar) , 150 mM KC1, 40 mM NaF, l mM Na2HP04 (pH 7.4), l.3mMATP, h5mM glutathione, 60 μΜ C〇A, 0.33 mM nicotinic amide and 0.94 mM NADH) I〇min was incubated at room temperature. Add ο” stearic acid (55 mCi/mmol) and mix at 37. (: culture for 1 h. Take the labeled fatty acid via 2.5 M KOH/MeOH: H2〇(4:1) at 65. (: hydrolysis for 4 h, protonation with 280 μΐ formic acid, 5 μμ1 Alkane extraction. Take -53- 200922561 TLC analysis plate private brain AgN〇3 t, add time & (four) plus 15 〇 to burn the phase to the analysis plate, TLC plate in the buffer two, imitation. methanol. acetic acid: water [ 9G : 8 : ! ·· 〇.8]) and dry ^ in the Phospholmager instrument readings, quantitative scm activity. The board in this related art can modify the conditions of this analysis under the condition of hard soil _ ^ money (four) miscellaneous In the analysis of K.2, it is expressed as a percentage inhibition of the activity of St SCD1 as an inhibitor of SCD1. The injection is shown in Table 2: Biological activity of a specific compound
•54· 200922561•54· 200922561
Metabolism (2005),2(4), 251-261 與 Warensjoe 等人之 Diabetologia (2005),48(10),1999-2005)。 由於式I化合物可抑制SCD活性,因此亦可用於治療 或預防哺乳動物(較佳為人類)之其他受s c D _媒介之疾病或 SCD-媒介之病症。 10 15 20 奉發明化合物特別適合治療及/或預防 1.一 •、… 2. 3. 4. 肥胖症,尤指内臟(腹部)肥胖 -脂肪酸代謝病變與葡萄糖利用病變 -其中涉及胰島素抗性之病變。 糖尿病,尤指2型糖尿病,包括預防其 此方面特別指 叉退症 •向血糖症, -改善胰島素抗性, -改善葡萄糖耐受性, _保護騰島β細胞, -預防大血管與微血管病變。 ^脂異常與魏細,如,例如:祕崎 動脈心臟病、腦血管病變,等等,尤指彼 匕、峨 出現下列一項或多項特徵者: 〜不限於): -高血漿三酸甘油酯濃度、高餐後血漿 低HDL膽固醇濃度 I油酯濃度 •低ΑροΑ脂蛋白濃度 -高LDL膽固醇濃度 -低费集LDL膽固醇粒子 •*55- 200922561 -高Αροβ脂蛋白濃度 -古㈣σ知數(例如:比例18 : 1 /18 : 0η_9, 〇 或 18 . 1η-9+ 16 : 1η_7/16 : 〇 脂肪酸) 5- · i / 1〇 :=:Γα:高㈣甘油略與,或低亂) -過度凝jk性 10 -尚尿酸灰症 -微量蛋白尿 -血栓、凝血性過高與促凝血病症(動脈與靜脈) -高血壓 15 -心臟衰竭如,例如(但不限於):心肌梗塞、高血壓 心臟病或心肌病變之後 6.肝臟疾病與其相關病症 -脂肪肝 20 -肝臟脂肪變性 -非酒精性肝炎 -非酒精性脂肪肝炎(N ASH) -酒精性肝炎 急性脂肪肝 -懷孕脂肪肝 -藥物誘發之肝炎 -鐵貯積症 •56- 200922561 -肝纖維化 -肝硬化 -肝腫瘤 ' -病毒性肝炎 5 7.皮膚疾病與病症及彼等與多不飽和脂肪酸相關之疾 病與病症 -濕疹 -痤瘡 -乾癬 10 -蟹足腫之形成或預防 -其他與黏膜脂肪酸組成有關之疾病 ' 8.原發性高血三酸甘油酯或繼下列疾病之後續發之 • 高血三酸甘油醋 -家族性網狀組織細胞增多症 15 -脂蛋白脂酶缺乏症 -高脂蛋白血症 -脫辅基脂蛋白缺乏症(例如:apoCII或apoE缺乏症) 9.與贅瘤新生細胞增生相關之疾病或病症 -良性或惡性腫瘤 20 -癌症 -新生贅瘤 -轉移 -癌病變 10_與神經、心理或免疫疾病或病症有關之疾病或病症 -57- 200922561 π.其他可能涉及例如:發炎反應、細胞分化與/或其 他SCD-媒介方面之疾病或病症: -動脈粥樣硬化如,例如:(但不限於):冠狀動脈硬 化,包括心絞痛或心肌梗塞、中風、絕血性中風及 5 暫時性絕jk中風(TIA) -週邊阻塞性疾病 -血管術後再狹窄或再阻塞 -慢性發炎腸部疾病如,例如:克隆氏症(Crohn's disease)與潰瘍性結腸炎 1〇 -胰炎 -竇炎 -其他炎症 • -腎病變,絕企性腎病變 -脂肪細胞瘤 15 -脂肪癌瘤,如,例如:脂肪肉瘤 -固體腫瘤與新生資瘤’如,例如(但不限於):胃腸 道癌瘤、肝癌瘤、、膽管與胰臟癌瘤,内分泌腫瘤、 肺癌瘤、腎及尿道癌瘤、生殖道癌瘤、攝護腺癌瘤, 等等 20 -急性與慢性脊髓增生病變與淋巴瘤 -新血管分佈形成 -神經變性病變 -阿茲海默氏症 -多發性硬化 -58 - 200922561 -巴金森氏症 -紅斑-鱗狀皮膚病如,例如:乾癣 -尋常痤瘡 _ -其他皮膚病變與受PPAR調控之皮膚病 5 -濕療與神經性皮膚炎 -皮膚炎如,例如:皮脂漏皮膚炎或光皮膚炎 -角膜炎與角化病如,例如:皮脂漏角化病、老年角 化病、光化性角化病、光誘發性角化病或毛囊角化 病 1〇 -瘢痕瘤與預防瘢痕瘤 -疲,包括濕疲或性病濕疲 -人類乳頭狀瘤病毒(HP V)感染如,例如:性病乳頭 • 狀瘤、病毒性疲如,例如:傳染性軟疲、黏膜白斑 病 15 -丘療性皮膚病如,例如··扁平苔癬 -皮膚癌如,例如:基底細胞癌瘤、黑色素瘤或皮膚 T-細胞淋巴瘤 -局部良性表皮腫瘤如,例如:角皮病、表皮癌 東瘡 20 -高血壓 -X症候群 -多囊性卵巢症候群(PCOS) -氣喘 -纖維囊腫 -59- 200922561 •骨關節炎 . 、工斑性狼瘡(LE)或發炎性風濕病變如,例如:類風 濕關節炎 _血管炎 5 -耗弱(惡性病) 痛風 -絕血/再灌流症候群 _急性呼吸困難症候群(ARDS) -病毒性疾病與感染 10 -王身脂肪失養及全身脂肪失養症’亦可治療不良藥 物反應(例如:服用治療HIV或腫瘤之藥物後) ' -肌肉病變與脂肪肌肉病變(如:肉鹼棕櫚醯基轉化酵 • 素I或II缺乏症) 動物管理與人類之肌肉形成及精瘦體或肌肉體之形 15 成。 製法 本發明通式I化合物係依據文獻中已知之方法製備(例 如:McClure, Kelly J.; Huang,Liming; Arienti,Kristen L.; Axe,Frank U. ; Brunmark, Anders ; Blevitt, Jon ; Guy 20 Breitenbucher, J. ; Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2006),16(7), 1924-1928; Arienti,Kristen L.; Brunmark, Anders 1 Axe, Frank U. ; McClure, Kelly ; Lee,Alice ; Blevitt, Jon; Neff, Danielle K. ; Huang, Liming; Crawford, Shelby ; Pandit,Chennagiri R. ·, Karlsson,Lars ; 200922561Metabolism (2005), 2(4), 251-261 and Warensjoe et al., Diabetologia (2005), 48(10), 1999-2005). Since the compounds of formula I inhibit SCD activity, they are also useful in the treatment or prevention of other s c D -mediated diseases or SCD-mediated disorders in mammals, preferably humans. 10 15 20 The compounds of the invention are particularly suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of 1.1,... 2. 3. 4. Obesity, especially visceral (abdominal) obesity - fatty acid metabolism lesions and glucose utilization lesions - which involve insulin resistance The lesion. Diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, including prevention of this aspect, especially refers to fork retreats • to blood sugar, - improve insulin resistance, - improve glucose tolerance, _ protect whole island beta cells, - prevent macrovascular and microvascular disease . ^lipid abnormalities and Wei fine, such as, for example, Misaki arterial heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, etc., especially one or more of the following characteristics of: 〜, 峨: - not limited to: - high plasma triglyceride Ester concentration, high postprandial plasma low HDL cholesterol concentration I oil ester concentration • low ΑροΑ lipoprotein concentration - high LDL cholesterol concentration - low fee LDL cholesterol particles • *55- 200922561 - sorghum ροβ lipoprotein concentration - ancient (four) σ know number ( For example: ratio 18 : 1 /18 : 0η_9, 〇 or 18. 1η-9+ 16 : 1η_7/16 : 〇 fatty acid) 5- · i / 1 〇: =: Γα: high (four) glycerol slightly, or low chaos) - excessive coagulation jk 10 - uric acid ash - microalbuminuria - thrombosis, hypercoagulability and procoagulant disorders (arteries and veins) - hypertension 15 - heart failure such as, but not limited to: myocardial infarction, Hypertensive heart disease or myocardial lesions 6. Liver disease and related disorders - fatty liver 20 - liver steatosis - non-alcoholic hepatitis - non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (N ASH) - alcoholic hepatitis acute fatty liver - pregnancy fatty liver - Drug-induced hepatitis - iron storage disease • 56- 200922561 - Liver fibrosis-cirrhosis-liver tumors--viral hepatitis5 7. Skin diseases and conditions and their diseases and conditions related to polyunsaturated fatty acids-Eczema-acne-dryness10-Formation or prevention of crab foot swelling - Other diseases related to mucosal fatty acid composition' 8. Primary high blood triglyceride or subsequent follow-up of the following diseases • High blood triacetin - familial reticulosis 15 - lipoprotein lipid Enzyme deficiency - hyperlipoproteinemia - apolipoprotein deficiency (eg: apoCII or apoE deficiency) 9. Diseases or conditions associated with neoplastic cell proliferation - benign or malignant tumors 20 - cancer - newborn 赘Tumor-metastasis-cancer lesions 10_ Diseases or conditions associated with neurological, psychological or immune diseases or conditions-57-200922561 π. Other diseases or conditions that may involve, for example, inflammatory responses, cell differentiation and/or other SCD-mediated aspects : - atherosclerosis such as: (but not limited to): coronary arteriosclerosis, including angina or myocardial infarction, stroke, acute stroke, and 5 temporary extinct jk stroke (TIA) - peripheral obstructive disease - vascular surgery Posterior restenosis or reocclusion - chronic inflammatory bowel disease such as, for example, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis 1 - pancreatitis - sinusitis - other inflammations - nephropathy, renal nephropathy - Adipocytoma 15 - lipoma, such as, for example, liposarcoma - solid tumors and neoplastic tumors - such as (but not limited to): gastrointestinal cancer, liver cancer, bile duct and pancreatic cancer, endocrine tumor , lung cancer, kidney and urinary tract cancer, genital tract cancer, prostate cancer, etc. 20 - acute and chronic spinal hyperplasia and lymphoma - neovascularization - neurodegenerative lesions - Alzheimer's disease - Multiple sclerosis-58 - 200922561 - Parkinson's disease - erythema - squamous skin diseases such as: Cognac - Acne vulgaris _ - Other skin lesions and skin diseases regulated by PPAR 5 - Wet therapy and neurodermatitis - dermatitis such as: sebum leakage dermatitis or photodermatitis - keratitis and keratosis such as: sebum leakage keratosis, senile keratosis, actinic keratosis, photo-induced keratosis Or follicular keratosis 1〇-kelsy and prevention Tumor-weakness, including wetness or sexually transmitted diseases, wet-hepatic human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, such as: sexually transmitted diseases, nipples, tumors, viral fatigue, such as: infectious soft fatigue, mucosal leukoplakia 15 - mound Therapeutic skin diseases such as, for example, lichen planus - skin cancer such as, for example, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma or cutaneous T-cell lymphoma - local benign epidermal tumors such as, for example, keratoderma, epidermal cancer 20 - Hypertension-X Syndrome - Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) - Asthma-fibrocyst - 59- 200922561 • Osteoarthritis., Lupus erythematosus (LE) or inflammatory rheumatoid lesions such as rheumatoid joints Inflammation _ vasculitis 5 - weak (malignant disease) gout - anemia / reperfusion syndrome _ acute dyspnea syndrome (ARDS) - viral diseases and infections 10 - fat loss of the body and body fat dystrophy 'can also Treatment of adverse drug reactions (eg, after taking drugs for treatment of HIV or cancer) - Muscle lesions and fatty muscle lesions (eg, carnitine palmitoyl-transferase I or II deficiency) Animal management and human muscle formation and Lean body or muscle 15 into the shape. Process The compounds of the formula I according to the invention are prepared according to methods known in the literature (for example: McClure, Kelly J.; Huang, Liming; Arienti, Kristen L.; Axe, Frank U.; Brunmark, Anders; Blevitt, Jon; Guy 20 Breitenbucher, J.; Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2006), 16(7), 1924-1928; Arienti, Kristen L.; Brunmark, Anders 1 Axe, Frank U.; McClure, Kelly; Lee, Alice; Blevitt, Jon; Neff, Danielle K.; Huang, Liming; Crawford, Shelby; Pandit, Chennagiri R., Karlsson, Lars; 200922561
Breitenbucher, J. Guy, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2005), 48(6),1873-1885),且可根據下列反應順序製得,其中基團 如上述定義。Breitenbucher, J. Guy, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2005), 48(6), 1873-1885), and can be prepared according to the following reaction sequence, wherein the group is as defined above.
⑻ (ΠΙ) (I) 作為起始物使用之化合物可自商品取得或可依文獻中 已知方法製備;例如:4-苯氧基-經取代之苯曱搭之製法可 由經適當取代之苯酚與4-氟-或4-氯苯曱醛,於鹼之存在下 1〇 反應(例如:Pfefferkom, Jeffrey A. ; Greene, Meredith L.; Nugent, Richard A. ; Gross, Rebecca J. ; Mitchell, Mark A.; Finzel, Barry C. ; Harris, Melissa S. ; Wells, Peter A. ; Shelly, John A. ; Anstadt, Robert A. ; Kilkuskie, Robert E. ; Kopta. Laurice A. ; Schwende, Francis J. ; Bioorganic & Medicinal — Chemistry Letters (2005), 15(10), 2481-2486)。 另一方面,此等化合物亦可由4-溴苯酚與鹵代芳香系 化合物反應,然後轉化成相應駿。(8) (ΠΙ) (I) The compound used as the starting material can be obtained from the product or can be prepared according to methods known in the literature; for example, the 4-phenoxy-substituted benzoquinone can be prepared from an appropriately substituted phenol. Reaction with 4-fluoro- or 4-chlorobenzaldehyde in the presence of a base (eg: Pfefferkom, Jeffrey A.; Greene, Meredith L.; Nugent, Richard A.; Gross, Rebecca J.; Mitchell, Mark A.; Finzel, Barry C. ; Harris, Melissa S. ; Wells, Peter A. ; Shelly, John A. ; Anstadt, Robert A. ; Kilkuskie, Robert E. ; Kopta. Laurice A. ; Schwende, Francis J Bioorganic & Medicinal — Chemistry Letters (2005), 15(10), 2481-2486). On the other hand, these compounds can also be reacted with a 4-bromophenol and a halogenated aromatic compound, and then converted into a corresponding thiophene.
-61 - 20 200922561 二胺基吼°定缓酸酯可依據P. Chand等人說明於 Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2005), 13(7), 2665-2678之方法製備。經取代之4-苯甲基苯曱搭可類似 Langle, Sandrine ; Abarbri Mohamed ; Duchene, Alain, 5 Tetrahedron Letters (2003),44(52) 9255-9258 之方法製備。 經苯甲醯基取代之苯曱醛可由相應醇類氧化製得。此 方法說明於 Kashiwagi, Yoshitomo ; Ikezoe, Hiroshi ; Ono, Tetsuya. Synlett (2006), (1), 69-72 ; Smith, Amos B., Ill ; Rucker, Paul V. ; Brouard, Ignacio ; Freeze, B. Scott ; Xia, ίο Shujun ; Horwitz, Susan Band. Organic Letters (2005), 7(23), 5199-5202 。-61 - 20 200922561 Diamine hydrazide can be prepared according to the method described by P. Chand et al., Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2005), 13(7), 2665-2678. The substituted 4-benzylbenzoquinone can be prepared by a method similar to that of Langle, Sandrine; Abarbri Mohamed; Duchene, Alain, 5 Tetrahedron Letters (2003), 44 (52) 9255-9258. The benzofurfural substituted with benzhydryl group can be obtained by oxidation of the corresponding alcohol. This method is described in Kashiwagi, Yoshitomo; Ikezoe, Hiroshi; Ono, Tetsuya. Synlett (2006), (1), 69-72; Smith, Amos B., Ill; Rucker, Paul V.; Brouard, Ignacio; Freeze, B Scott; Xia, ίο Shujun; Horwitz, Susan Band. Organic Letters (2005), 7(23), 5199-5202.
另一種方法係採用弗立得-克拉弗特(Friedel-Crafts)醯 化法,然後進行側鏈鹵化及水解:Nakatani, Kazuhiko; Dohno, Chikara ; Saito, Isao. Journal of Organic Chemistry(1999), 64(18), 6901-6904。 62- 200922561Another method uses the Friedel-Crafts deuteration method followed by side chain halogenation and hydrolysis: Nakatani, Kazuhiko; Dohno, Chikara; Saito, Isao. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1999), 64 (18), 6901-6904. 62- 200922561
若此等反應期間釋出酸,則宜添加驗(如:tl比咬、三乙 基胺、氫氧化鈉溶液或鹼金屬碳酸鹽),以提高反應速率。 該反應可在报大溫度範圍内進行。已證實宜在〇。〇至所使用 溶劑之沸點間操作。所使用溶劑實例為二氯曱烷、THF、 DMF、曱苯、乙酸乙酯、正庚烷、二σ号烷、乙醚或吡啶。 亦已證實適合在無水條件下使用強鹼,如:氫化鋰、氫化 鈉或第三丁醇鉀,於非質子性溶劑(如:THF或DMF)中進 通式I化合物係依本身已知方式(如:萃取、結晶或層 析法)自反應混合物中單離及純化。 下列貫例係用於說明本發明,然而並未加以限制。 该等化合物可利用質譜法判別。 實例1 : 2-(4-苯氧基笨基)_311_苯并咪唑_5_甲酸乙酯 ^滴加含偏亞硫酸氫鈉(10.55 g, M.49 mmol)之50 ml水 谷液至氮氣下之$ 本氧基笨曱酸:(ιι.〇 g,55.49 mmol)之 -63 ** 200922561 250 ml乙醇溶液。取分離出之濃稠沉澱於50 ml乙醇中稀 釋,於室溫下攪拌4 h,保存在冰箱中一夜。抽吸濾出沉澱, 以乙醇洗滌與乾燥。取單離之中間物懸浮於100 ml DMF 中,添加3,4-二胺基苯甲酸乙酯(10.0 g, 55.49 mmol),於 5 130°C下攪拌4h。真空蒸餾排除DMF,殘質與水及乙酸乙 酯混合,分離有機相,以水洗滌,乾燥與濃縮。所得粗產 物(18.3 g)進一步反應。 實例2 : ίο 2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(3-吼啶-3-基丙基)甲 醯胺 2a : 2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸 - 取2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸乙酯(2.0 g, 5.58 mmol)溶於10 ml THF。添加含氫氧化鐘水合物(1.64 g, 15 39.08 mmol)之30 ml水溶液後,於室溫下共攪拌22 h。蒸 餾排除THF,水相經乙酸乙酯萃取。水相再經4N鹽酸酸 化,抽吸滤出沉殿產物,以水洗滌及乾燥。收量:1.64 g (89%),M+H+ : 331.09。 2b : 2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(3-u比啶-3-基丙 20 基)甲醯胺 添加三乙基胺(0.15 ml, 1·078 mmol)與 HATU (0.246 mg, 0.647 mmol)至含2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并味。坐-5-甲酸 (178 mg,0.539 mmol)與 3-σ比咬-3-基丙基胺(80.09 mg, 0.594 mmol)之10 ml DMF中,於室溫下擾拌6 h。反應混合物真 -64 - 200922561 空濃縮’殘質與水及乙酸乙酯混合,分離有機相,以水洗 滌,乾燥及濃縮。所得粗產物經製備性HPLC (RP18,乙腈 /水 0.1% TFA)純化。收量:217 mg (90%),M+H+ : 449.29。 實例3 : 2_(4-苯氧基苯基)_3H-苯并咪唑-5-(3-苯基丙基)甲醯胺 由2-(4-苯氧基苯基)_3H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸與3-苯基丙 基胺類似實例2b之方法反應。收量·· 97 mg (40%),M+H+ : 448.28。 實例4 : 2-(4-笨氧基苯基)_3H-苯并咪唑_5_苯乙基曱醯胺 由2-(4·笨氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑_5_甲酸與苯乙基胺 另員似貫例2b之方法反應。收量:70 mg (30%),M+H+ : 434.26。 實例5 : 2-(4-苯氧基苯基)_3H-苯并咪唑_5_(3_曱基丁基)曱醯胺 由2-(4-笨氧基苯基)·3Η-笨并咪唑曱酸與3-曱基丁 基胺類似實例2b之方法反應。收量:58 mg (27%),Μ+Η+ : 400.27。 實例6 : 2-(4-笨氧基苯基)_3H-苯并咪唑_5_(2_環丙基乙基)曱醯 -65- 200922561 胺 由2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸與2-環丙基 乙基胺鹽酸鹽類似實例2b之方法反應。收量:26 mg (12%) M+H+ : 398.16。 實例7 : 2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-環丙基甲基甲醯胺 由2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸與C-環丙基 甲基胺類似實例2b之方法反應。收量:74 mg (36%), ίο M+H+ : 384.14。 _ 實例8 : • 2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯弁。米^-5-(5 -氯11 塞吩-2-基甲基) 曱醯胺 15 由2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸與C-(5-氯噻 吩-2-基)曱基胺類似實例2b之方法反應。收量:65 mg (26%),M+H+ : 460.06。 實例9 : 20 2-(4-笨氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(噻唑-2-基曱基)甲 醯胺 由2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑-5-曱酸與C-(噻唑-2-基)曱基胺類似實例2b之方法反應。收量:84 mg (37%), M+H+ : 427.09。 -66- 200922561 實例ίο: 2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪唑_5-(3-丁氧基丙基)曱醢 胺 由2-(4-苯氧基苯基)-3H-苯并咪吐-5-曱酸與3-丁氧基 丙基胺類似實例2b之方法反應。收量:in mg (46%), M+H+ : 444.17。 實例11 : 2-[4-(2-氯苯氧基)苯基]_3]9;_苯并咪唑_5_曱酸乙酯 由4-(2-氯苯氧基)苯曱醛與3,4_二胺基苯甲酸乙酯類似 貫例1之方法反應。收量:1.75 g (100%),M+H+ : 393.17。 實例12 : 2-[4-(2-氣苯氧基)苯基]_31^_苯并咪唑_5_苯乙基甲醯胺 12a · 2-[4-(2·氯苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-曱酸 由[氣本氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并σ米唾-5-甲酸乙S旨類 似貫例2a之方法反應。收量:1.49 g (100%),Μ+Η+ : 365.08。 12b : 2'[4-(2·氣苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-苯乙基曱 酸胺 由2_[4_(2-氣苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-甲酸與苯乙 基胺類似貫例2b之方法反應。收量:65 mg (34%),M+H+ : 468.36。 -67- 200922561 實例13 : 2-[4-(2-氯苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(3-曱基丁基) 曱醯胺 5 由2-[4-(2-氯苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-曱酸與3-曱 基丁基胺類似實例2b之方法反應。收量:117 mg (66%), M+H+ : 434.35。 實例14 ίο 2-[4-(2-氯苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(2-環丙基乙基) 曱醯胺 ' 由2-[4-(2-氣苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-曱酸與2-環 • 丙基乙基胺鹽酸鹽類似實例2b之方法反應。收量:79 mg(45%),M+H+ : 432.33。 15 實例15 : 2-[4-(2-氯苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(5-氯噻吩-2-基-甲基)甲醯胺 由2-[4-(2-氯苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-曱酸與 20 C-(5-氣σ塞吩-2-基)曱基胺類似實例2b之方法反應。收量: 95 mg(47%),M+H+ : 494.28。 實例16 : 2-[4-(2-氯苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(噻唑-2-基曱 -68- 200922561 基)曱醯胺 由2-[4-(2-氯苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-曱酸與 C-(嗟唑_2_基)甲基胺類似實例2b之方法反應。收量:99 mg (52%),M+H+ : 461.29。 實例17 : 2-[4-(2-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯基]_3H-苯并咪唑_5-甲酸乙 酯 17a : 4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)苯曱醛 取4-氟苯甲醛(397 mg,3.2 mmol)、2-羥基苯三氟化物 (1.14 g,7.04 mmol)與礙酸铯(ι·〇4 g,7.04 mmol)於 20 ml DMF中,於90°C下攪拌6 h。反應混合物真空濃縮,殘質 溶於水與乙酸乙酯中’分離有機相,以水洗滌,乾燥與濃 縮。所得粗產物經製備性HPLC純化(RP18,乙腈/水0.1% TFA)。收量:108 mg (13%%),M+H+ : 267.15。 17b : 2-[4-(2-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯基]_3H_苯并咪唑_5_ 甲酸乙酯 滴加含偏亞硫酸氫納(71.5 mg,0.376 mmol)之5 ml水 溶液至氬氣下之含4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)苯甲醛(1〇〇 mg, 0.376 mmol)之10 ml乙醇溶液中。反應混合物於室溫下攪 拌4h,保存在冰箱中一夜。反應混合物真空濃縮,殘質溶 於15 ml DMF,添加3,4-二胺基苯甲酸乙酯(67.8 mg, 0.376 mmol)後,於1;30°C下攪拌6 h。真空蒸餾排除DMF,殘質 與水及乙酸乙酯混合,分離有機相,以水洗滌,乾燥與濃 -69- 200922561 縮。所得粗產物經製備性HPLC純化(RP18,乙腈/水0.1% TFA)。收量:24 mg (14%%),M+H+ : 427.08。 ‘ 實例18 : 5 2-[4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(5-氯噻 吩-2-基甲基)-曱醯胺 18a : 4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)溴苯 取氳氧化卸(5.06 g, 90 mmol)溶於 58 ml 17/1 DMS0/H20混合物中。一次添加全量4-溴苯酚(13.5 g, 78 ίο mmol),於80〇C下攪拌加熱混合物5分鐘。然後快速滴加 1-氟-2-三氟曱基苯(10g, 61 mmol),於120°C下攪拌混合物 2 h。冷卻至室溫後,添加100 ml水。水相經各150 ml乙 • 醚萃取3次,合併有機相,以水與飽和氯化鈉溶液洗滌, 經硫酸鎂乾燥,及濃縮。收量:13.4 g (69%),M+H+: 317.2。 15 18b : 4-(2-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯曱醛 在惰性氣體蒙氣下,取4-(2-三氟甲基苯氧基)溴苯(1.0 g,3.15 mmol)溶於20 ml無水THF,冷卻至-78°C。在攪拌 下滴加6.31 ml 丁基鋰溶液(2N己烷溶液)。5分鐘後,添加 1.46 ml DMF (18.9 mmol),使溶液在攪拌下回升至室溫。添 20 加10 ml氯化銨後,以二氯甲烷萃取,合併有機相,洗滌, 經硫酸鎂乾燥,與濃縮。殘質經層析法純化(矽膠、移動相 庚烷/乙酸乙酯 90 : 10)。收量:340 mg (15%),M+H+ : 267」。 18c : 2-[4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-曱 -70- 200922561If the acid is released during these reactions, it is advisable to add an assay (eg tl bite, triethylamine, sodium hydroxide solution or alkali metal carbonate) to increase the reaction rate. The reaction can be carried out in a wide temperature range. It has been proven that it is appropriate. 〇 Operate between the boiling points of the solvent used. Examples of solvents used are methylene chloride, THF, DMF, toluene, ethyl acetate, n-heptane, dioxane, diethyl ether or pyridine. It has also been found to be suitable for the use of strong bases under anhydrous conditions, such as: lithium hydride, sodium hydride or potassium butoxide, in the aprotic solvent (eg THF or DMF) in the form of the compounds of the formula I in a manner known per se. (eg extraction, crystallization or chromatography) isolated and purified from the reaction mixture. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to be limiting. These compounds can be identified by mass spectrometry. Example 1: 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)_311_benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester dropwise addition of 50 ml of water-containing solution containing sodium metabisulfite (10.55 g, M.49 mmol) to nitrogen The next $ oxy acyl acid: (ι. 〇g, 55.49 mmol) -63 ** 200922561 250 ml ethanol solution. The separated thick precipitate was diluted in 50 ml of ethanol, stirred at room temperature for 4 h, and stored in a refrigerator overnight. The precipitate was filtered off with suction, washed with ethanol and dried. The intermediate was taken up in 100 ml of DMF, and ethyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate (10.0 g, 55.49 mmol) was added and stirred at 5130 ° C for 4 h. DMF was removed by vacuum distillation, the residue was combined with water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried and concentrated. The resulting crude product (18.3 g) was further reacted. Example 2: ίο 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-(3-acridin-3-ylpropyl)carboxamide 2a: 2-(4-phenoxybenzene Base-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid - Ethyl 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (2.0 g, 5.58 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL THF. After adding a 30 ml aqueous solution containing hydrazine hydroxide hydrate (1.64 g, 15 39.08 mmol), it was stirred at room temperature for 22 h. The THF was distilled off and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was further acidified with 4N hydrochloric acid, and the product was filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried. Yield: 1.64 g (89%), M+H+: 331.09. 2b : 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-(3-u-bipyridin-3-ylpropanyl 20-yl)carbenamide added triethylamine (0.15 ml, 1· 078 mmol) and HATU (0.246 mg, 0.647 mmol) to 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzene. Sodium-5-formic acid (178 mg, 0.539 mmol) and 3-σ ratio -3-propylpropylamine (80.09 mg, 0.594 mmol) in 10 ml of DMF were stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction mixture was -64 - 200922561, and the residue was combined with water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried and concentrated. The crude product obtained was purified by preparative HPLC (RP18, EtOAc / EtOAc. Yield: 217 mg (90%), M+H+: 449.29. Example 3: 2-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-(3-phenylpropyl)carboxamide from 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole- 5-carboxylic acid was reacted with 3-phenylpropylamine analogously to the method of Example 2b. Yield · 97 mg (40%), M+H+ : 448.28. Example 4: 2-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-phenethylguanamine from 2-(4-.Phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole_5-carboxylic acid The reaction with phenethylamine is similar to the method of Example 2b. Yield: 70 mg (30%), M+H+: 434.26. Example 5: 2-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-(3-decylbutyl)decylamine from 2-(4-phenyloxyphenyl)·3Η-benzoimidazole The citric acid was reacted with 3-mercaptobutylamine similarly to the method of Example 2b. Yield: 58 mg (27%), Μ+Η+: 400.27. Example 6: 2-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole_5-(2-cyclopropylethyl)phosphonium-65- 200922561 Amine from 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)- 3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid was reacted with 2-cyclopropylethylamine hydrochloride analogously to the method of Example 2b. Yield: 26 mg (12%) M+H+ : 398.16. Example 7: 2-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-cyclopropylmethylformamide from 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole- 5-carboxylic acid was reacted with C-cyclopropylmethylamine analogously to the method of Example 2b. Yield: 74 mg (36%), ίο M+H+ : 384.14. _ Example 8: • 2-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzoquinone. m^-5-(5-chloro-11-cephen-2-ylmethyl)guanamine 15 from 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid and C-(5 -Chlorothiophen-2-yl)decylamine The reaction was similar to the method of Example 2b. Yield: 65 mg (26%), M+H+: 460.06. Example 9: 20 2-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-(thiazol-2-ylindenyl)carhamamine from 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3H Benzimidazole-5-decanoic acid is reacted with C-(thiazol-2-yl)decylamine analogously to the method of Example 2b. Yield: 84 mg (37%), M+H+: 427.09. -66- 200922561 Example ίο: 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazole _5-(3-butoxypropyl)decylamine from 2-(4-phenoxyphenyl) -3H-Benzamidox-5-decanoic acid was reacted with 3-butoxypropylamine analogously to the method of Example 2b. Yield: in mg (46%), M+H+ : 444.17. Example 11: 2-[4-(2-Chlorophenoxy)phenyl]_3]9;-Benzimidazole-5-decanoic acid ethyl ester from 4-(2-chlorophenoxy)benzofural and 3 Ethyl 4-diaminobenzoate was reacted similarly to the method of Example 1. Yield: 1.75 g (100%), M+H+: 393.17. Example 12: 2-[4-(2-Vinylphenoxy)phenyl]_31^_benzimidazole_5-phenethylcarbamamine 12a · 2-[4-(2·Chlorophenoxy)benzene The group of -3H-benzimidazole-5-decanoic acid is reacted by [methodyloxy)phenyl]-3H-benzoxime-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ethane in a similar manner to that of Example 2a. Yield: 1.49 g (100%), Μ+Η+: 365.08. 12b : 2'[4-(2·Gaphenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-phenethyldecanoic acid amine from 2_[4_(2-phenoxy)phenyl]-3H Benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid is reacted with phenethylamine in a similar manner to Example 2b. Yield: 65 mg (34%), M+H+: 468.36. -67- 200922561 Example 13: 2-[4-(2-Chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(3-indolylbutyl) decylamine 5 from 2-[4- (2-Chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-decanoic acid was reacted with 3-mercaptobutylamine analogously to the method of Example 2b. Yield: 117 mg (66%), M+H+: 434.35. Example 14 ίο 2-[4-(2-Chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(2-cyclopropylethyl)guanamine 'from 2-[4-(2- The gas phenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-nonanoic acid was reacted with 2-cyclopropylethylamine hydrochloride analogously to the method of Example 2b. Yield: 79 mg (45%), M+H+: 432.33. 15 Example 15: 2-[4-(2-Chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl-methyl)carhamamine from 2-[4 -(2-Chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-decanoic acid was reacted with 20 C-(5- gas σ-s-phen-2-yl) decylamine analogously to the procedure of Example 2b. Yield: 95 mg (47%), M+H+: 494.28. Example 16: 2-[4-(2-Chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(thiazol-2-ylindole-68-200922561) decylamine from 2-[4- (2-Chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-decanoic acid was reacted with C-(carbazol-2-yl)methylamine analogously to the procedure of Example 2b. Yield: 99 mg (52%), M+H+: 461.29. Example 17: 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]_3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 17a: 4-(2-trifluorodecylphenoxy)phenylhydrazine The aldehyde was taken from 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (397 mg, 3.2 mmol), 2-hydroxybenzene trifluoride (1.14 g, 7.04 mmol) and yttrium sulphate (1·4 g, 7.04 mmol) in 20 ml of DMF. Stir at 90 ° C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue dissolved in water and ethyl acetate. The crude product obtained was purified by preparative HPLC (EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Yield: 108 mg (13%%), M+H+: 267.15. 17b : 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]_3H_benzimidazole _5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester dropwise addition of 5 ml aqueous solution containing sodium metabisulfite (71.5 mg, 0.376 mmol) To a solution of 4-(2-trifluorodecylphenoxy)benzaldehyde (1 mg, 0.376 mmol) in 10 ml of ethanol under argon. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h and kept in a refrigerator overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. EtOAc mjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj The DMF was removed by vacuum distillation, the residue was combined with water and ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried and concentrated with -69-200922561. The crude product obtained was purified by preparative HPLC (EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Yield: 24 mg (14%%), M+H+: 427.08. Example 18: 5 2-[4-(2-Trifluorodecylphenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-decylamine 18a 4-(2-Trifluorodecylphenoxy)bromobenzene was dissolved in ruthenium (5.06 g, 90 mmol) dissolved in 58 ml of 17/1 DMS0/H20 mixture. The whole amount of 4-bromophenol (13.5 g, 78 ίο mmol) was added in one portion, and the mixture was stirred and stirred at 80 ° C for 5 minutes. Then, 1-fluoro-2-trifluorodecylbenzene (10 g, 61 mmol) was added dropwise rapidly, and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, 100 ml of water was added. The aqueous phase was extracted three times with 150 mL of EtOAc. EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. Yield: 13.4 g (69%), M+H+: 317.2. 15 18b : 4-(2-Trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzofural was dissolved in 4-(2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)bromobenzene (1.0 g, 3.15 mmol) under inert atmosphere. Cool to -78 ° C in 20 mL dry THF. 6.31 ml of a butyllithium solution (2N hexane solution) was added dropwise with stirring. After 5 minutes, 1.46 ml of DMF (18.9 mmol) was added and the solution was allowed to warm to room temperature with stirring. After adding 20 ml of ammonium chloride, it was extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic phases were combined, washed, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, mobile phase heptane / ethyl acetate 90: 10). Yield: 340 mg (15%), M+H+: 267". 18c : 2-[4-(2-Trifluorodecylphenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-曱-70- 200922561
添加3,4-二胺基苯曱酸(〇.465 g, 3.〇6 mmol)與偏亞硫酸 氫鈉(0_67 g,3.612 mmol)至含4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)苯甲醛 (0.74 g,2.78 mmol)之 3 ml DMF 溶液中。混合物於 i〇〇°c 下,於Biotage®微波反應爐中攪拌5 min,冷卻,以20 ml 乙酸乙1旨稀釋,有機相經各1 〇 ml水洗滌5次,經硫酸鎂乾 燥’及濃縮。收量:780 mg (70%%),M+H+ : 399.0。 18d: 2-[4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)苯基苯并咪唑_5_(5_ 氯噻吩-2-基曱基)甲醯胺 添加1,3-二乙基碳化二亞胺(Π2.5 mg, 0.9 mmol)、 HOBT (172.5 mg,0.9 mmol)、三乙基胺(0.25 ml)與(5-氯噻吩 -2-基甲基)胺(82.8 mg, 0.45 mmol)至含2-[4-(2-三氟甲基苯 氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-曱酸(0.1793 g, 0.45 mmol)之2 ml乙猜中。於至溫下擾摔反應混合物一夜,與20 ml二氯 曱烧混合,以10 ml水洗滌,有機相經硫酸鎂乾燥,與濃縮。 殘質經層析法純化(矽膠’移動相梯度庚烷/乙酸乙酯94 : 6 至 40 : 60)。 收量:87 mg (37%),M+H+ : 528.0。 2〇 實例19 : 2-[4-(2-三氟甲基苯曱醯基)苯基]_311_苯并咪唑_5_(噻 吩-2-基曱基)-甲醯胺 19a : 4-(2-三氟甲基苯曱酿基)苯曱搭 添加4.43 ml 4M鹽酸溶液至含(4_[ι,3]二噚烷_2_基苯 -71 · 200922561 基)-(2-三氟甲基苯基)甲酮(2.0 g, 5.95 mmol)之13 ml二畤烧 /水混合物中’於室溫下攪拌混合物60 h。真空濃縮溶劑後, 以二氯甲烷萃取’有機相濃縮’經矽膠使用二氣甲烷為移 動相層析。 5 收量:1·31 g (79%),M+H+ : 279.3。 19b : 3,4-二硝基-N-噻吩-2-基曱基苯曱醯胺 添加草醯氯(2.27 ml, 26.4 mmol)與一滴DMF至-25°C下 含3,4-二硝基苯曱酸(1.0 g,4.71 mmol)之11 ml二氯曱烷溶 液中。於室溫下攪拌反應混合物一夜,真空濃縮。殘質溶 10 於11 ml二氯曱炫’並於-5°c下滴加含嗟吩-2-基甲基胺(0.56 g,4.95 mmol)之吡啶(1 ml)與二氯甲烷(1〇 ml)溶液。於室溫 下攪拌反應混合物4 h與真空濃縮。粗產物經矽膠使用二氯 甲烷/曱醇98 : 2為移動相純化。 收量:0.996 g (69%),M+H+ : 308.0338。 15 19c : 3,4-二胺基-Ν-α塞吩-2-基曱基苯曱酿胺 取3,4-二石肖基-Ν-°塞吩-2-基曱基苯甲酸胺(0.41 g,1.33 mmol)於 10 ml 乙醇/THF(1/1)中,於 40 mg 10% Pd/C 之存 在下,於室溫下氫化2h’經寅氏鹽過濾與濃縮。收量:320 mg (97%),M+H+ : 248.2。 2〇 19d : 2-[4-(2-三氟甲基苯曱醯基)苯基]-3H-笨并咪唑 -5-(噻吩-2-基曱基)-曱醯胺 取3,4-二胺基-N-噻吩-2-基曱基苯甲醯胺(1〇〇 mg, 0.4 mmol)與4-(2-三氟曱基-苯曱醯基)苯甲醛(110 mg, 0.4 mmol) 於8 ml二口号烷中,與二乙醯氧基碘苯(191 mg,0.59 mmol) -72- 200922561 於室溫下攪拌2 h。然後再添加二乙醯氧基碘苯(191 mg, 0.59 mmol),於室溫下攪拌混合物一夜,與濃縮。殘質經層 析法純化(矽膠,使用移動相乙酸乙酯/環己烷1 : 6)。收量: ' 168 mg (84%),M+H+ : 506.2。 5 實例20 : 2-[4-(2-三氟甲基苯甲醯基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-異丁 基曱醯胺 本化合物係類似上述製程製備。 10 實例23 : 2-[4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(2-環丙 • 基乙基)-曱醯胺 本化合物係類似實例18d之方法,與2-環丙基乙基胺 15 反應製備。收量:14%,M+H+ : 466。 實例24 : 2-[4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(3-曱基 丁基)曱醯胺 20 本化合物係類似實例18d之方法,與3-曱基丁基胺反 應製備。收量:25%,M+H+ : 468。 實例25 : 2-[4-(2-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(噻唑 -73 - 200922561 -2-基曱基)曱醯胺 本化合物係類似實例18d之方法,與噻唑-2-基曱基胺 反應製備。收量:40%,M+H+ : 495。 5 實例26 : 2-[4-(2-三氟曱基苯氧基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(3-苯基 丙基)甲醯胺 本化合物係類似實例18d之方法,與3-苯基丙基胺反 應製備。收量:22%,M+H+ : 516。 10 實例27 : 2-[4-(2-三氟曱基苯甲醯基)苯基]-3H-苯并咪唑-5-(5-氯 噻吩-2-基甲基)-甲醯胺 15 實例27a : 4-(2-三氟甲基苯曱醯基)苯曱醛 取(4-[1,3]二噚烷-2-基苯基)-(2-三氟甲基苯基)曱酮 (10_0 g,29.7 mmol)於50 ml 80 : 20乙酸:水混合物中,於 65°C下攪拌5.5 h。冷卻至RT後,反應混合物倒至冰冷之 20 飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液中,以乙醚萃取。有機相經水與飽和鹽 水洗滌,經無水硫酸鎂乾燥,與真空濃縮。殘質經管柱層 析法,以庚烷:二氯甲烷95 : 5至50 : 50梯度為移動相純 化。排除溶劑,產生6.51 g 4-(2-三氟曱基-苯甲醯基)苯曱醛。 -74- 200922561 實例27b : 2-[4-(2-三氟甲基苯f醯基)苯基]-1 Η-苯并咪唑-5-曱酸 添加3,4-二胺基苯曱酸(1.8 g,11.86 mmol)與 Na2S205(2.66 g, 14·02 mmol)至含4-(2-三氟甲基苯甲酸基) 5 苯甲醛(3.0 g, 10.78 mmol)之18 ml DMF攪拌溶液中。反應 混合物於微波反應爐中加熱至100°C30分鐘3次後,過濾。 濾液真空濃縮,油狀殘質經急驟層析法使用CH2C12 : MeOH : AcOH 99.2 : 0.8 : 0.08 至 92 : 8 : 0.8 梯度純化。 濃縮後,產生3.49 g 2-[4-(2-三氟甲基苯甲醯基)苯基]-1H-1〇 苯并口米0坐-5-甲酸。M+H+ : 411。 ' 實例27c : 本化合物係由2-[4-(2-三氟曱基苯曱醯基)苯基]-1H-苯 并咪唑-5-曱酸與5-氯噻吩-2-基曱基胺類似實例18d之方法 15 反應製備。收量:41%,M+H+ : 540。 實例28: 2-[4-(2-三氟曱基苯甲醯基)苯基]-1 H-苯并咪唑-5-(噻 唑-2-基甲基)-曱醯胺 20 本化合物係類似實例27c之方法,與噻唑-2-基甲基胺 反應製備。收量:19%,M+H+ : 507。 實例1、11與17為用於製備式I化合物之中間物。 -75 -Add 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid (〇.465 g, 3.〇6 mmol) and sodium metabisulfite (0_67 g, 3.612 mmol) to 4-(2-trifluorodecylphenoxy) ) benzaldehyde (0.74 g, 2.78 mmol) in 3 ml DMF solution. The mixture was stirred in a Biotage® microwave reactor for 5 min at i〇〇°c, cooled, diluted with 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and washed twice with 1 ml of water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. . Yield: 780 mg (70%%), M+H+: 399.0. 18d: 2-[4-(2-Trifluorodecylphenoxy)phenylbenzimidazole_5_(5-chlorothiophen-2-ylindenyl)methanoamine added 1,3-diethylcarbodiimide Amine (Π2.5 mg, 0.9 mmol), HOBT (172.5 mg, 0.9 mmol), triethylamine (0.25 ml) and (5-chlorothiophen-2-ylmethyl)amine (82.8 mg, 0.45 mmol) 2 ml of 2-[4-(2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-decanoic acid (0.1793 g, 0.45 mmol) was used. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight under warming, mixed with 20 ml of dichloromethane and washed with 10 ml of water. The residue was purified by chromatography (gluent' mobile phase gradient heptane/ethyl acetate 94: 6 to 40: 60). Yield: 87 mg (37%), M+H+: 528.0. 2〇Example 19: 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylphenylindenyl)phenyl]_311_benzimidazole_5-(thiophen-2-ylindenyl)-carboxamide 19a: 4-( 2-trifluoromethylphenyl hydrazide) phenylhydrazine was added to 4.43 ml of 4M hydrochloric acid solution to contain (4_[ι,3]dioxane-2-phenylbenzene-71 · 200922561 base)-(2-trifluoromethyl) The phenyl) ketone (2.0 g, 5.95 mmol) in 13 ml of the dioxane/water mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 h. After concentrating the solvent in vacuo, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. 5 Yield: 1·31 g (79%), M+H+: 279.3. 19b : 3,4-Dinitro-N-thiophen-2-ylmercaptobenzamine added oxalic acid chloride (2.27 ml, 26.4 mmol) with one drop of DMF to -3 °C containing 3,4-dinitrogen Benzophthalic acid (1.0 g, 4.71 mmol) in 11 ml of dichloromethane. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated in vacuo. Residue 10 was dissolved in 11 ml of dichloropurine and pyridine (1 ml) containing p-phen-2-ylmethylamine (0.56 g, 4.95 mmol) and dichloromethane (1 ml) were added dropwise at -5 °C. 〇ml) solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by hydrazine using methylene chloride / decyl alcohol 98: 2 for mobile phase. Yield: 0.996 g (69%), M+H+: 308.0338. 15 19c : 3,4-Diamino-indole-α-cephen-2-ylmercaptobenzoylamine, 3,4-distone succinyl-hydrazine-°cephen-2-ylmercaptobenzoic acid amine (0.41 g, 1.33 mmol) was filtered and concentrated in 10 ml of ethanol/THF (1/1) in the presence of 40 mg of 10% Pd/C at room temperature for 2 h. Yield: 320 mg (97%), M+H+: 248.2. 2〇19d : 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylphenylindenyl)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(thiophen-2-ylindenyl)-decylamine 3,4 -Diamino-N-thiophen-2-ylmercaptobenzamide (1 mg, 0.4 mmol) and 4-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenylhydrazino)benzaldehyde (110 mg, 0.4 Methyl) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h with 8 ml of serotonin with diethyl ethoxy iodobenzene (191 mg, 0.59 mmol) -72 - 200922561. Then diethyl ethoxy iodobenzene (191 mg, 0.59 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and concentrated. The residue was purified by crystallization (EtOAc, using mobile phase ethyl acetate/hexanes 1: 6). Yield: ' 168 mg (84%), M+H+ : 506.2. 5 Example 20: 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylbenzylidene)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-isobutylguanamine The compound was prepared in a similar manner to the above. 10 Example 23: 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(2-cyclopropylethyl)-decylamine The present compound is similar The procedure of Example 18d was prepared by reaction with 2-cyclopropylethylamine 15. Revenue: 14%, M+H+: 466. Example 24: 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(3-indolylbutyl)decylamine 20 This compound is analogous to Example 18d The method is prepared by reacting with 3-mercaptobutylamine. Yield: 25%, M+H+: 468. Example 25: 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(thiazole-73 - 200922561-2-ylindenyl)guanamine The present compound A method similar to that of Example 18d was prepared by reaction with thiazol-2-ylmercaptoamine. Revenue: 40%, M+H+: 495. 5 Example 26: 2-[4-(2-Trifluorodecylphenoxy)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(3-phenylpropyl)metholamine This compound is similar to Example 18d. The method is prepared by reacting with 3-phenylpropylamine. Revenue: 22%, M+H+: 516. 10 Example 27: 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylbenzylidene)phenyl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbenamide 15 Example 27a: 4-(2-Trifluoromethylphenylindenyl)benzofural (4-[1,3]dioxan-2-ylphenyl)-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl) Anthrone (10_0 g, 29.7 mmol) was stirred in a mixture of 50 ml of 80:20 acetic acid:water at 65 ° C for 5.5 h. After cooling to RT, the reaction mixture was poured into EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with water and aq. The residue was purified by column chromatography using a heptane:methylene chloride 95:5 to 50:50 gradient. The solvent was removed to give 6.51 g of 4-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzhydryl)benzaldehyde. -74- 200922561 Example 27b: Addition of 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid to 2-[4-(2-trifluoromethylphenylf-yl)phenyl]-1 oxime-benzimidazole-5-decanoic acid (1.8 g, 11.86 mmol) and Na2S205 (2.66 g, 14.02 mmol) to a solution of 4-(2-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid) 5 benzaldehyde (3.0 g, 10.78 mmol) in 18 ml DMF . The reaction mixture was heated to 100 ° C for 3 minutes in a microwave reactor and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified eluting with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc After concentration, 3.49 g of 2-[4-(2-trifluoromethylbenzylidinyl)phenyl]-1H-1? benzophenanthene 0--5-carboxylic acid was obtained. M+H+: 411. 'Example 27c: This compound is based on 2-[4-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)phenyl]-1H-benzimidazole-5-decanoic acid and 5-chlorothiophen-2-ylindenyl The amine was prepared in a similar manner to the method 15 of Example 18d. Yield: 41%, M+H+: 540. Example 28: 2-[4-(2-Trifluoromethylbenzylidene)phenyl]-1 H-benzimidazole-5-(thiazol-2-ylmethyl)-decylamine 20 This is a compound. A method similar to that of Example 27c was prepared by reaction with thiazol-2-ylmethylamine. Revenue: 19%, M+H+: 507. Examples 1, 11 and 17 are intermediates for the preparation of compounds of formula I. -75 -
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| CL2008002493A1 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
| AR067985A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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