TW200920601A - Adhesive optical film manufacturing method, adhesive optical film and image display device - Google Patents
Adhesive optical film manufacturing method, adhesive optical film and image display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200920601A TW200920601A TW097132928A TW97132928A TW200920601A TW 200920601 A TW200920601 A TW 200920601A TW 097132928 A TW097132928 A TW 097132928A TW 97132928 A TW97132928 A TW 97132928A TW 200920601 A TW200920601 A TW 200920601A
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- Prior art keywords
- optical film
- adhesive
- treatment
- film
- adhesive layer
- Prior art date
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- ZULTYUIALNTCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc hydride Chemical compound [ZnH2] ZULTYUIALNTCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000051 zinc hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/02—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving pretreatment of the surfaces to be joined
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/22—Presence of unspecified polymer
- C09J2400/228—Presence of unspecified polymer in the pretreated surface to be joined
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200920601 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種具有於光學膜之至少一面上積層黏著 劑層之步驟之黏著型光學膜及其製造方法。另外,本發明 係關於一種使用上述黏著型光學膜之液晶顯示裝置、有機 EL(electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示裝置、pDp (plasma display panel,電漿顯示面板)等圖像顯示裝置。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an adhesive optical film having a step of laminating an adhesive layer on at least one side of an optical film, and a method of manufacturing the same. Further, the present invention relates to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device using the above-described adhesive optical film, an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device, or a pDp (plasma display panel).
作為上述光學膜,可列舉:偏光板、相位差板、光學補償 膜、增亮膜、从及積層有該等者等。 另外,本發明係關於一種當於光學膜之至少一面上積層 黏著劑層而製造黏著型光學膜時,使由該積層所獲得之黏 著型光學膜中之光學膜與黏著劑層之密著性提昇,並且抑 制黏著型光學膜之捲曲之方法。 【先前技術】 液晶顯示器因其圖像形成方式而必須於形成液晶面板之 最表面之玻璃基板之兩側配置偏光元件,通常於液晶面板 之最表面上貼著有將透明料膜貼合於偏光子之—面或兩 面上之偏光板。另外,》了提昇顯示器之顯示品質,於液 晶面板之最表面上除偏光板以外,亦開始使用各種光學元 件:例如使用用以防止著色之相位差冑、用以改善液晶顯 ^之視角之視角擴大臈、以及用以提高顯示器之對 之增亮膜等。該等膜總稱為光學膜。 用=劑於Lt:貼著?液晶面板之最表面上時使 ' 。、有可瞬間將光學臈固定於液晶面 134088.doc 200920601 點’因此黏著劑作為黏著劑層 ::乾燥步驟等優 上。即,於對液晶面板之最表面置於光學臈之-面 著型光學膜。 、寻通常使用黏 作為上述黏著劑所要求之必 光學膜貼合於液晶面板之最表面⑴於將 置、貼合面上混入異物之類 、弄錯貼合位 晶面板最表面上剝離,並再次貝==亦可將光學膜自液 止因光學膜之尺寸變化所產生 a加工)’(2)為了防 斟於、s a从A 1而具有應力緩和性; ⑺對於通常作為環境促進試驗而進行 之耐久★式給,:^奋欢4 * 藉由加熱及加濕等 會發生黏者劑所引起之不 光::’:於上述⑴之二次加工性,至今為止之黏著型 先予臈’由於黏著劑層與光學者i 於蔣斑芏別啊 < 在者性較低,因此 於將黏者型先學臈自液晶面板上剝 著型光學腹 + 夺會產生一部分黏 將其稱為黏著劑殘留)。 板表面上之問題(以下 另外,最近使用液晶面板之顯示哭 在饬s : > °。题向於窄邊緣化,存 曰曰板之端部所產生之缺陷亦合導 降之情況’因此光學膜端部之抑:導致顯示品質明顯下 部之缺陷有呼多藉甘、 心亦成為問題。光學膜端 、旧令0干多種,其中 β 不良現象(以下將’疋斤謂端部欠缺黏著劑之 膜時,光學胺> # 、)。其係因於操作光學 先學臈之端部碰到某一物體 分欠缺而引起。先前之黏著型光學膜:夂黏者劑層之-部 象。 膘較多地產生該不良現 134088.doc 200920601 、j昇上述光學膜與黏著劑層之密著性之方法,提出 有:光千膜之形成黏著劑層之面上實施電暈處理或電漿處 等,面活性處理之方法(專利文獻1、2)。該等方法均為 對1占著劑層表面實施表面活性處理、以使黏著劑層與光學 膜更牢固地黏著之方法。然而,若於黏著劑層上實施該等 表面活J·生處理,則所獲得之黏著型光學膜變得易於產生捲 曲另外,右於黏著劑層上僅實施該等表面活性處理,則 根據光學獏之材料,無法充分地提昇兩者之密著性之情形 較多。 專利文獻1:日本專利特開平7-174918號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開昭64-81827號公報 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之問題 本發明之目的在於提供一種黏著型光學膜及其製造方 法’該黏著型光學膜於光學膜之至少一面上積層有黏著劑 層,並且捲曲受到抑制,且密著性較佳,無黏著劑殘留、 黏著劑欠缺。 另外,本發明之目的在於提供一種使用上述黏著型光學 膜之圖像顯示裝置。 解決問題之技術手段 本發明者等人為解決上述課題而反覆努力研究,結果發 現下述黏著型光學狀製造方法等,從而完成本發明。 即,本發明係關於一種黏著型光學膜之製造方法,其具 有於光學膜之至少一面上積層黏著劑層之步驟,其特徵在 134088.doc 200920601 於: 上述積層步驟係藉由於Α β ^ 於進仃该積層步驟之上述光學膜 面及黏著劑層之面上進^矣 、 上進仃表面活性處理後,積層經該 活性處理之光學臈之面及 田及黏者劑層之面而進行。 於上述黏著型光學膜之製 i方法中’上述表面活性處理 較好^選自Μ處理、電暈放電處理、紫外線處理、電 子束處理及臭氧處理中之任意至少-種處理。Examples of the optical film include a polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, an optical compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, and the like. Further, the present invention relates to an adhesive property of an optical film and an adhesive layer in an adhesive optical film obtained by laminating an adhesive film when at least one side of an optical film is laminated to produce an adhesive optical film. A method of lifting and suppressing curling of an adhesive optical film. [Prior Art] A liquid crystal display has a polarizing element disposed on both sides of a glass substrate forming the outermost surface of the liquid crystal panel due to its image forming method. Usually, a transparent film is attached to the polarizing film on the outermost surface of the liquid crystal panel. A polarizer on the face or on both sides. In addition, "I have improved the display quality of the display. In addition to the polarizing plate on the outermost surface of the liquid crystal panel, various optical components have also been used: for example, to prevent the phase difference of the coloring, and to improve the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display. Expand the enamel, and enhance the brightness of the display, etc. These films are collectively referred to as optical films. Use = agent on Lt: when it is attached to the outermost surface of the LCD panel. It is possible to temporarily fix the optical cymbal to the liquid crystal surface 134088.doc 200920601 point 'so the adhesive acts as an adhesive layer :: the drying step is superior. That is, the optical film is placed on the outermost surface of the liquid crystal panel. The optical film which is usually required to use the adhesive as the above-mentioned adhesive is attached to the outermost surface of the liquid crystal panel (1), and the foreign matter is mixed on the surface to be placed and bonded, and the outer surface of the wrongly bonded crystal panel is peeled off. Again, the shell can be treated with a change in the size of the optical film due to the change in the size of the optical film. (2) In order to prevent sputum, sa has stress relaxation from A 1 ; (7) For the usual environmental promotion test Durable ★ for the style,: ^ Fen Huan 4 * by heating and humidification, etc. will cause the adhesive agent to cause not only:: ': the secondary processing of the above (1), so far the adhesive type first 'Because the adhesive layer and the optic i are in the 芏 蒋 啊 & & & & & & & & & & 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋 蒋For adhesive residue). The problem on the surface of the board (hereinafter, the display of the liquid crystal panel has recently been crying at 饬s: > °. The problem is toward narrow marginalization, and the defects generated at the end of the storage plate are also combined and lowered. The inhibition of the end of the optical film: the defect that causes the display quality to be obviously lower, and the heart is also a problem. The optical film end and the old one are dry, and β is a bad phenomenon (the following will be the lack of adhesion at the end) In the film of the agent, the optical amine >#,) is caused by the lack of an object at the end of the operation optics. The previous adhesive optical film: the layer of the adhesive layer膘 膘 膘 1 1 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 A method of surface active treatment, such as a plasma, etc. (Patent Documents 1 and 2). These methods are methods for performing a surface active treatment on the surface of the agent layer to make the adhesive layer and the optical film adhere more firmly. However, if the tables are implemented on the adhesive layer In the case of the living J, the adhesive optical film obtained is liable to be curled. Further, when only the surface active treatment is performed on the adhesive layer, the denseness of the two cannot be sufficiently improved according to the material of the optical enamel. In the case of the nature of the present invention, the object of the present invention is to provide a problem to be solved by the present invention. An adhesive optical film and a method for producing the same. The adhesive optical film has an adhesive layer laminated on at least one surface of the optical film, and the curl is suppressed, and the adhesion is good, and no adhesive remains and the adhesive is lacking. An object of the present invention is to provide an image display device using the above-described adhesive optical film. The present inventors have made intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found the following adhesive optical manufacturing method and the like. The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an adhesive optical film having at least one of optical films. The step of laminating the adhesive layer is characterized in that: 134088.doc 200920601 in: the laminating step is performed by Αβ^ on the surface of the optical film surface and the adhesive layer of the laminating step. After the surface treatment of the ruthenium, the surface layer of the optical enamel and the surface of the adhesive layer are subjected to the active treatment. In the method for producing the adhesive optical film, the surface treatment is preferably selected from the above. Any at least one of treatment, corona discharge treatment, ultraviolet treatment, electron beam treatment, and ozone treatment.
C 於上述黏著型光學臈之製造方法巾,較好的是上述表面 活,ff理為電黎處理,且於選自氮氣、氧氣、氨氣、氬氣 及氦氣中之任⑤至少—種氣體中進行該錢處理。另外, 較好的是上述光學膜之面及黏著劑層之面之表面活性處理 均以電t處理來進行,而且上述光學膜之面及黏著劑層之 面之任意至少一個面之電漿處理係於含有氧氣之氣體中進 行。 另外,本發明係關於一種利用丨述製造方法所獲得之黏 著型光學膜。 另外,本發明係關於一種使用至少一張上述黏著型光學 膜之圖像顯示裝置。本發明之黏著型光學臈對應於液晶顯 不裝置等g像顯不裝置之各種使用態I ’可使用1張或組 合使用複數張。 另卜本發明係關於一種黏著型光學膜之製造方法,其 於光學膜之至少一面上積層黏著劑層而製造黏著型光學膜 時, 、 於進行上述積層之上述光學膜之面及黏著劑層之面上進 U4088.doc 200920601 積曰左3亥表面活性處理之光學膜之面 及黏著劑層之面,藉吐裎里丄 精此抚昇由該積層所獲得之黏著型光學 膜中之光學膜與黏著劑声之漆装 有劑層之达者性,並且抑制黏著型光學 膜之捲曲。 發明之效果 於本發明之黏著型光學膜製 联及表坆方法中,於光學膜之面 及黏著劑層之面之任一面妁普 句實施表面活性處理後,將經該 表面活性處理之面彼此貼合。 精田貫知上述表面活性處 理,可獲得捲曲受到抑制,而B々從 而且各種光學膜與黏著劑層之 在、者性變得良好,無點荃拖 …、 齊丨殘留、黏著劑欠缺之黏著型光 由對光學膜之面及黏著劑層之面之兩面實施表面 =理,而使捲曲受到抑制、密著力得到提昇之理由並 但一般認為藉由實施表面活性處理,而於上述兩 面上备基、碳基、緩基、過氧化基等活性基增加而使表面 極性化,藉此密著性得到 L 徒幵另外’一般認為藉由貼合 上述經極性化之兩面, ' θ ^身 上述積層界面上之密著性得到提 幵,並且光學臈側及黏著 可a增惻之應力平衡變得良 而使捲曲受到抑制。 』艾付民好,從 【實施方式】 本發明之黏著型光學膜 膜之方法係藉由於光學膜之至 少-面上積層黏著劑層干膜之至 置於光學膜之一面上,言^再者’上迷黏者劑層可設 认走从 亦可设置於光學膜之兩面上。 於黏著劑層之形成中 J使用適當之黏著劑,對 之種類並無特別限定子於黏者劑 為黏者劑,可列舉:橡膠系黏著 134088.doc 200920601 劑、丙烯酸系黏著劑、 著劑、乙烯基烷基醚系 烯吼咯烷酮系黏著劑、 著劑等。 聚石夕氧系黏著劑、始# 香則胺基τ酸酯系黏 黏著劑、聚乙烯醇备卖 ’办系黏著劑、聚乙 聚丙烯醯胺系黏荽為,、_ , i ^ 明性優異,顯示 性’且耐候性或 較好的是使用丙 該等黏著劑之中,較好的是使用光學透 適當之潤濕性、凝聚性及接著性之黏著特 耐熱性等優異者。作為顯示此種特徵者, 稀酸糸黏著劑。 丙烯酸系黏著劑將以(甲基)丙婦酸貌基酉旨之單體單元為 主骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物。再者,(甲基) 丙烯酸烷基酿係指丙烯酸烷基醋及/或甲基丙烯酸烷基 醋’與本發明之(甲基)意思相同。作為構成丙稀酸系聚合 物之主骨架之(甲基)㈣酸絲g旨’ τ列舉直鏈狀或支鍵 狀之烷基之碳數為丨〜汕者。例如可列舉:(曱基)丙烯酸甲 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙醋、(甲基)丙烯酸丙醋、(甲基)丙烯酸 丁 S曰(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸異辛酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異肉豆蔻酯、(甲基)丙 烯I月桂酯等。該等可單獨或組合使用1該等烷基之平均 碳數較好的是3〜9。 以改善接著性或耐熱性為目的,可藉由共聚將一種以上 之共聚單體導入上述丙烯酸系聚合物中。作為此種共聚單 體之具體例’例如可列舉:(曱基)丙烯酸2_羥乙酯、(甲 基)丙稀酸2_經丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸6-經己醋、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥辛酯、(曱基)丙烯酸10-羥 134088.doc 200920601 癸酿、(曱基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯或丙烯酸(4-羥甲基環 己基)曱酯等含有羥基之單體;(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙稀 酸缓乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧戊酯、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、 反丁烯二酸、丁烯酸等含有羧基之單體;順丁烯二酸酐、 伊康酸酐等含有酸酐基之單體;丙烯酸之己内酯加成物; 苯乙烯磺酸或烯丙基磺酸、2_(甲基)丙烯醯胺_2_曱基丙石黃 酸、(曱基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙基酯、(甲 基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等含有磺酸基之單體;磷酸2-羥乙基 丙烯醯酯等含有磷酸基之單體等。 另外,作為改性目的之單體例亦可列舉:(曱基)丙烯醯 胺、N,N-二曱基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N_ 丁基(曱基)丙烯醯胺 或N-羥甲基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、N_羥甲基丙烷(曱基)丙烯醯 胺等(N-取代)醯胺系單體;(曱基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基 乙酯等(曱基)丙烯酸烷基胺基烷基酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯 酸曱氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等(曱基)丙烯酸 烧氧基烷基酯系單體;N-(曱基)丙烯醯氧基亞甲基丁二醯 亞胺或N-(曱基)丙烯醯基-6-氧基六亞甲基丁二醯亞胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-8-氧基八亞甲基丁二醯亞胺、丙烯醯基 嗎啉等丁二醯亞胺系單體;N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺或N_ 異丙基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-月桂基順丁烯二醯亞胺或]si-苯 基順丁烯二醯亞胺等順丁烯二醯亞胺系單體;N_曱基伊康 醯亞胺、N-乙基伊康醯亞胺、N-丁基伊康酿亞胺、N-辛基 伊康醯亞胺、N-2-乙基己基伊康醯亞胺、環己基伊康醯 134088.doc •12- 200920601 亞胺、N-月桂基伊康醯亞胺等伊康醯亞胺系單體等。 進而,作為改性單體亦可使用:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙缔 醋、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、甲基乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙稀基吨 啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌嗪、乙烯基吡 P秦、乙稀基比洛、乙烯基味α坐、乙稀基嘴唾、乙婦基嗎 啉、Ν-乙烯基羧酸醯胺類、苯乙烯、α_甲基苯乙烯、…乙 烯基己内醯胺等乙烯基系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙稀腈等氰 基丙稀酸酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等含有環氧 基之丙晞酸系單體;(甲基)丙稀酸聚乙二醇醋、(甲基)丙 烯酸聚丙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙二醇酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸甲氧基聚丙二醇酯等二醇系丙烯酸酯單體;(甲基) 丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氟酯、聚矽氧(甲基)丙烯 酸酯或丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯等丙烯酸酯系單體等。 丙烯酸系聚合物中之上述共聚單體之比例並無特別限 制,於全部構成單體之重量比率中,上述共聚單體之比例 較好的是〇〜30%左右,更好的是〇丨〜^%左右。 該等共聚單體中,就接著性、耐久性之觀點而言,較好 的是使用含有羥基之單體、含有羧基之單體。該等單體成 為與父聯劑之反應點。由於含有經基之單體、含有叛基之 單體等富有與分子間交聯劑之反應性,因此可較好地用於 提昇所獲得之黏著劑層之凝聚性或耐熱性。 於含有含羥基之單體及含羧基之單體作為共聚單體之情 形時,於全部才籌成單體之重量比率中,較好的《丙稀酸系 聚合物含有88〜99.89重量%之(曱基)丙烯酸烷基酯、〇.1〜1〇 134088.doc -13- 200920601 重量。/。之含有m基之單體及〇·〇1〜2重量%之含有經基之單 體。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯更好的是9〇5〜99 77重量%,進而 更好的疋93 99.35重$ 含有羧基之單體更好的是〇 2〜8 重量%,進而更好的是〇·"重量%。含有叛基之單體更好 的疋0.03〜1.5重里〇/〇,進而更好的是〇 0^重量%。 丙烯S夂系聚合物之平均分子量並無特別限制,重量平均 刀子罝車乂好的疋30萬〜25〇萬左右0上述丙稀酸系聚合物 製造可利用各種公知之方法製造,例如可適當選擇整 合法、溶液聚合法、懸浮聚合法等自由基聚合法。作為自 由基聚合起始劑,可使用偶氮系、過氧化物系之各種公头 者。反應溫度通常設為5G〜8(rc左右,反應時間設為 二另:,上述製造法中較好的是溶液聚合法,作為丙歸 物之溶劑通常可使用乙酸“旨、甲苯等。溶液、'曲 度通常設為2〇〜80重量%左右。 寸,合夜艰 的是使上述黏著劑成為含有交聯劑之黏著劑 :成物。作為可調配於黏著劑中之官能化合物 機交聯劑或多官能性金屬螯合 歹“有 刻爽.0 &么 作為有機糸交聯劑,可 歹“…系交聯齊卜異氰酸酿系 劑、過氧化物系交聯劑等。該等交聯劑可使用 使用兩種以上。作為有機系交聯 或、、“ 交聯劑。多官能性金屬整合物為多價金屬子=氛酸醋系 價鐘έ士·^ > Μ ·'屬/、有機化合物共 ϋ·。或配位鍵結而成者。作 A1、cr、Zr、CQ、Cu、Fe、Ni、^金屬原子,可列舉: 1荨。作為共價鍵 134088.doc -14- 200920601 結或配位鍵么士夕女地人 鍵、、之有機化合物中之原子可列舉氧原子等 你有機化合物’可列舉:烧基醋、醇類化合物 物、謎類化合物、_類化合物等。 口 ’ 1聚合物等基礎聚合物與交聯劑之調配比例並益 分 、吊,相對於⑽重量份之基礎聚合物(固形 乂 W (固形分)較好的是0.001〜20重量份左右,更好 的是0.01〜15重旦p — 对 氰酸酷系交r:。作為上述交聯劑’較好的是異 分), Y。相對於10〇重量份之基礎聚合物(固形 旨系交聯劑較好的是0.001〜2重量份左右,更 好的疋0.01〜U重量份左右。 更 進而,於不偏籬太& 目的之範圍内,視需要亦可於 破=者Γ適當使用包含增黏劑、塑化劑、玻璃纖維、 、屬爭刀末、其他無機粉末等之填充劑,顏料,著 二、真充劑,抗氧化劑,紫外線吸收劑,矽烷偶合劑等 各種添加劑。另外,甘+C is the above-mentioned surface-active film, and is preferably at least 5 kinds selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, ammonia, argon and helium. The money is processed in the gas. Further, it is preferred that the surface treatment of the surface of the optical film and the surface of the adhesive layer is performed by an electric t treatment, and the plasma treatment is performed on at least one surface of the surface of the optical film and the surface of the adhesive layer. It is carried out in a gas containing oxygen. Further, the present invention relates to an adhesive type optical film obtained by the above-described manufacturing method. Further, the present invention relates to an image display apparatus using at least one of the above-mentioned adhesive optical films. The adhesive type optical yoke of the present invention can be used in one or a combination of a plurality of use states I ′ corresponding to a liquid crystal display device or the like. Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing an adhesive optical film, wherein when an adhesive film is laminated on at least one side of an optical film to produce an adhesive optical film, the surface of the optical film and the adhesive layer are laminated. On the surface of U4088.doc 200920601, the surface of the optical film and the surface of the adhesive layer of the left surface of the 3 亥 , , , , , , , , , , , , 借 借 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚 抚The film and the adhesive squeegee are provided with a layer of the agent and suppress the curl of the adhesive type optical film. Advantageous Effects of Invention In the method of making and attaching an adhesive optical film of the present invention, after surface treatment is performed on any surface of the surface of the optical film and the surface of the adhesive layer, the surface treated by the surface treatment is applied. Fit each other. According to Seiko's above-mentioned surface treatment treatment, the curl can be suppressed, and the B and the various optical films and the adhesive layer are good, and there is no sticking, no residue, no adhesive adhesion. The type of light is caused by the surface of the surface of the optical film and the surface of the adhesive layer, and the curl is suppressed and the adhesion is improved. However, it is generally considered that the surface treatment is performed on the two surfaces. The active group such as a base group, a carbon group, a slow base group, and a peroxide group is increased to make the surface polar, whereby the adhesion is obtained by L. In addition, it is generally considered that by bonding the above two sides of the polarization, 'θ The adhesion at the interface of the laminate is improved, and the stress balance of the optical side and the adhesion can be improved and the curl is suppressed. 』艾付民好, from [Embodiment] The method of the adhesive type optical film of the present invention is carried out by placing the adhesive film of the adhesive film on at least one side of the optical film on one side of the optical film. The 'adhesive layer can be set on both sides of the optical film. In the formation of the adhesive layer, a suitable adhesive is used, and there is no particular limitation on the type of the adhesive. The rubber adhesive is 134088.doc 200920601, an acrylic adhesive, and a coating agent. A vinyl alkyl ether-based olefin pyrrolidone-based adhesive, a coating agent, and the like. Ju Shi Xi Oxygen Adhesive, Shi #香-amine taurate adhesive, polyvinyl alcohol for sale, adhesive, polyethyl propylene amide, _, i ^ It is excellent in the properties of the display, and it is preferable to use the adhesive such as C, and it is preferable to use an excellent optical wettability, cohesiveness, and adhesiveness. As a person who exhibits such characteristics, a dilute acid 糸 adhesive. As the acrylic polymer, an acrylic polymer having a monomer unit of (meth)-propylacetoic acid as a main skeleton is used as a base polymer. Further, the alkyl (meth) acrylate refers to an alkyl acrylate acrylate and/or an alkyl methacrylate ‘, which has the same meaning as the (meth) of the present invention. The (meth)(tetra) acid filament g which is the main skeleton constituting the acrylic polymer is τ. The number of carbon atoms of the linear or branched alkyl group is 丨~汕. For example, (mercapto) methyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid ethyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid propylene vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid butyl sulfonium (meth) acrylate 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (曱) Base) isooctyl acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, isomyristyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) propylene I lauryl ester, and the like. These may be used singly or in combination. The average carbon number of the alkyl groups is preferably from 3 to 9. For the purpose of improving adhesion or heat resistance, one or more comonomers may be introduced into the above acrylic polymer by copolymerization. Specific examples of such a comonomer include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-propyl propyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate. Methyl)acrylic acid 6-hexane vinegar, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, (hydroxy)acrylic acid 10-hydroxy 134088.doc 200920601 brewed, (mercapto)acrylic acid 12-hydroxylauryl ester or acrylic acid (4 a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as -hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)decyl ester; (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid ethyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid carboxypentyl ester, itaconic acid, and butylene a monomer containing a carboxyl group such as an acid, a fumaric acid or a crotonic acid; an acid anhydride group-containing monomer such as maleic anhydride or itaconic acid anhydride; a caprolactone adduct of acrylic acid; a styrenesulfonic acid or an ene group Propyl sulfonic acid, 2_(meth) acrylamide _2 2 曱 propyl propyl phthalic acid, (fluorenyl) acrylamide propyl sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) propylene hydride a monomer containing a sulfonic acid group such as oxynaphthalenesulfonic acid; a monomer containing a phosphate group such as 2-hydroxyethyl propylene phthalate or the like. Further, examples of the monomer for the purpose of modification include (fluorenyl) acrylamide, N,N-dimercapto (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (decyl) acrylamide or N- (N-substituted) guanamine monomer such as hydroxymethyl (fluorenyl) acrylamide, N-methylolpropane (fluorenyl) acrylamide; (amino) (mercapto) acrylate, (methyl) N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, alkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylate such as tert-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylate (Alkyl)acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomer such as ethyl ethyl ester or ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; N-(indenyl) propylene oximeoxymethylene butyl quinone imine or N -(fluorenyl)propenyl-6-oxyhexamethylenebutaneimine, N-(methyl)propenyl-8-oxyoctamethylenebutylimine, propylene fluorenyl a butyl quinone imine monomer such as morpholine; N-cyclohexyl maleimide or N-isopropyl succinimide, N-lauryl maleimide or]si - maleic acid imide monomer such as phenyl maleimide N_曱基伊康醯iamine, N-ethyl Ikonideimine, N-butyl Ikonitolimine, N-octylkonkineimine, N-2-ethylhexyliconazole Imine, cyclohexyl Icahn 醯 134088.doc • 12- 200920601 Ionide, N-Lauryl Ikonide, and other Ikonide imine monomers. Further, as a modifying monomer, vinyl acetate, ethyl vinegar propionate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, methyl vinyl pyrrolidone, ethylene oxapyridine, vinyl piperidone, vinyl pyrimidine, ethylene can also be used. Piperazine, vinylpyridinium, ethylene dipyridyl, vinyl-flavored a-seat, ethyl-salt saliva, ethionylmorpholine, oxime-vinyl carboxylic acid decylamine, styrene, alpha-A Vinyl monomers such as styrene, vinyl caprolactam; cyanoacrylate monomers such as acrylonitrile and methyl acrylonitrile; and epoxy groups such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate Propionic acid monomer; (meth)acrylic acid polyethylene glycol vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid polypropylene glycol ester, (meth)acrylic acid methoxyethylene glycol ester, (meth)acrylic acid methoxy a diol-based acrylate monomer such as a polypropylene glycol ester; (meth) methacrylate, fluoro (meth) acrylate, poly methoxy (meth) acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl acrylate; An acrylate monomer or the like. The ratio of the above comonomer in the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and in the weight ratio of all the constituent monomers, the ratio of the above comonomer is preferably about 3030%, more preferably 〇丨~ ^% or so. Among these comonomers, a monomer having a hydroxyl group or a monomer having a carboxyl group is preferably used from the viewpoint of adhesion and durability. These monomers form a reaction point with the parent reagent. Since the monomer containing a radical group, a monomer containing a thiol group, and the like are rich in reactivity with an intermolecular crosslinking agent, it can be preferably used for improving the cohesiveness or heat resistance of the obtained adhesive layer. In the case where the hydroxyl group-containing monomer and the carboxyl group-containing monomer are used as a comonomer, among the weight ratios of all the monomers to be prepared, the preferred "acrylic acid polymer contains 88 to 99.89 wt%. (Mercapto) alkyl acrylate, 〇.1~1〇134088.doc -13- 200920601 Weight. /. The monomer containing the m group and the monomer containing the base group in an amount of 1 to 2% by weight of ruthenium. The alkyl (meth)acrylate is more preferably 9〇5 to 9977 wt%, and further preferably 疋93 99.35 wt% of the monomer having a carboxyl group is more preferably 2 to 8 wt%, and thus more preferably It is 〇·"% by weight. It is better to contain ruthenium monomer 0.03~1.5 〇/〇, and more preferably 〇 0^% by weight. The average molecular weight of the propylene S-based polymer is not particularly limited, and the weight average knife is preferably about 300,000 to 250,000. The above-mentioned acrylic polymer can be produced by various known methods, for example, A radical polymerization method such as an integration method, a solution polymerization method, or a suspension polymerization method is selected. As the radical polymerization initiator, various males of an azo-based or peroxide-based system can be used. The reaction temperature is usually about 5 G to 8 (about rc, and the reaction time is two: in the above production method, a solution polymerization method is preferred, and as a solvent for the acronym, acetic acid, toluene, etc. may be used. 'The curvature is usually set to about 2〇~80% by weight. Inch, it is difficult to make the above adhesive into an adhesive containing a crosslinking agent: a compound. It can be crosslinked as a functional compound that can be formulated in an adhesive. The agent or the polyfunctional metal chelate ruthenium "has been used as an organic ruthenium cross-linking agent, and can be used as a cross-linking isocyanuric acid-based agent, a peroxide-based crosslinking agent, and the like. These cross-linking agents may be used in combination of two or more kinds. As an organic cross-linking or "crosslinking agent. The polyfunctional metal integrase is a polyvalent metal sub-acid vinegar-based valence clock gentleman ^^ > · 'genus / organic compound ϋ · · or coordination bond. For A1, cr, Zr, CQ, Cu, Fe, Ni, ^ metal atom, can be cited as: 1 荨. As a covalent bond 134088 .doc -14- 200920601 The atom in the organic compound of the knot or the coordinate bond, the organic compound, and the oxygen atom Your organic compound can be listed as: ketone vinegar, alcohol compounds, mystery compounds, _ compounds, etc. The ratio of base polymer and crosslinker, such as 1 'polymer, is profitable and hoisted, relative to (10) The basis weight of the base polymer (solid form (W (solid form) is preferably about 0.001 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by weight p - for cyanic acid.) It is preferred that the base polymer (the solid-type crosslinking agent is preferably about 0.001 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.01 to about 9 parts by weight, based on 10 parts by weight of the base polymer). Furthermore, within the scope of the purpose of the target, the filler containing the tackifier, the plasticizer, the glass fiber, the knives, other inorganic powders, etc. may be appropriately used as needed. , pigment, two, true charge, antioxidant, UV absorber, decane coupling agent and other additives. In addition, Gan +
L 性之黏著劑層等。〃’、可製成含有微粒子並顯示光擴散 夕=為添加劑’較好的是石夕院偶合劑’相對於100重量份 基礎聚合物(固形分),較好的是調配請卜 ^㈣偶合W固形分),更好的是調配請5 2作為㈣偶合劑,可無限制地使用先前 134〇88.d〇c 200920601 (胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3_三乙氧基矽 烷基-N-(l,3-二甲基亞丁基)丙基胺等含有胺基之矽烷偶合 劑,3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷、3_甲基丙烯醯氧基 丙基二乙氧基石夕院等含有(甲基)丙烯基之石夕烧偶合劑,3· 異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含有異氰酸酯基之矽烷偶合 劑。 作為於本發明之黏著型光學臈中所使用之光學膜,例如L-adhesive layer, etc. 〃', can be made to contain fine particles and show light diffusion 夕 = as an additive 'better is Shi Xi Yuan coupling agent' relative to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer (solids), preferably blending please ^ (four) coupling W solids), it is better to mix 5 2 as (4) coupling agent, can use unlimited 134 〇 88.d〇c 200920601 (aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxy Amino-containing decane coupling agent such as decane, 3-triethoxydecyl-N-(l,3-dimethylbutylidene)propylamine, 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxy decane a decane coupling agent containing an isocyanate group such as a (meth) propylene group-based sulphur coupling agent such as a 3-methyl methacrylate methoxy propyl diethoxy oxysyl sulphate or a trisocyanate propyl triethoxy decane. . As an optical film used in the adhesive optical cartridge of the present invention, for example
U 可列舉偏光板。偏光板通常使用偏光子之一面或兩面上具 有透明保護膜者。 偏光子並無特別限定,可使用各種偏光 :,例如可列舉:使埃或二色性染料之二色性物質= 聚乙烯醇系膜、部分縮甲醛化之聚乙烯醇系膜、乙烯_乙 酸乙烯酿共聚物系部分皂化膜等親水性高分子膜上並單軸 延伸者乙烯醇之脫水處理物或聚氣乙烯之脫鹽酸處理 物等多烯系配向膜等。該等之中,較好的是包含聚乙稀醇 系膜與碘等二色性物質之偏光子。該等偏光子之厚度並無 特別限制,通常為5〜80 μπι左右。 :木色聚乙烯醇系膜且單軸延伸之偏光子可藉由如下 方法製成’例如’ II由將聚乙烯醇浸潰於 :二 對兑逃a j,合饮甲而 將且將其延伸至原來長度之3〜7倍。視需要亦可 钟等%醇浸漬於可含有髮或硫酸鋅、氣化鋅等之硬化 之水溶液中。進而,視需要亦 系臈浸潰於、木色則將聚乙烯醇 清除平7 β ^ /无V乙烯酵系膜而 A烯醇系膜表面之污垢或抗結塊劑以外,藉由使聚 134088.doc 200920601 乙烯醇系膜膨潤亦有防止染色 个9寻不均勻之效果。 延伸既可於用碘染色後進行, 亦可於硼酸或碘化鉀等之 例如可使用透明性 '機械 等向性等優異之熱可塑性 亦可一邊染色一邊延伸, 另外,亦可於延伸後用填染色 水溶液中或水浴中延伸。 作為構成透明保護膜之材料 強度、熱穩定性、水分阻斷性U can be cited as a polarizing plate. The polarizing plate usually uses one of the polarizers or a transparent protective film on both sides. The polarizer is not particularly limited, and various kinds of polarized light can be used. For example, a dichroic substance such as an angrene or a dichroic dye = a polyvinyl alcohol film, a partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol film, or ethylene-acetic acid can be used. The ethylene-stretched copolymer is a polyene-based alignment film such as a dehydrated product of a uniaxially stretched vinyl alcohol or a dehydrochlorinated product of a polystyrene, such as a partially saponified film. Among these, a polarizer containing a polyethylene-based film and a dichroic substance such as iodine is preferred. The thickness of the polarizers is not particularly limited and is usually about 5 to 80 μπι. : Wood-colored polyvinyl alcohol-based film and uniaxially extended polarizer can be made by the following method 'for example' II by impregnating polyvinyl alcohol with: two pairs of escape aj, combined with the drink and extending it Up to 3 to 7 times the original length. If necessary, the alcohol may be immersed in an aqueous solution which may contain a hardened or zinc sulphate, zinc hydride or the like. Further, if necessary, the crucible is impregnated with wood, and the polyvinyl alcohol is removed from the flat 7 β ^ / V-free vinyl film, and the surface of the A-enol film is made of dirt or an anti-caking agent. 134088.doc 200920601 Vinyl alcohol film swelling also has the effect of preventing uneven dyeing. The stretching may be carried out after dyeing with iodine, or may be, for example, using boric acid or potassium iodide, which is excellent in thermal plasticity such as transparency, mechanical isotropy, or the like, and may be dyed and extended. Extending in an aqueous solution or in a water bath. As a material constituting a transparent protective film, strength, thermal stability, and moisture barrier property
樹脂。作為此種熱可塑性樹脂之具體例,可列舉’:、二 纖維素等纖維素樹脂、聚酯樹脂 來醚砜樹脂、聚砜樹 脂、聚碳酸醋樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醢亞胺樹脂、聚稀煙 ㈣、(甲基)丙稀酸樹脂、環狀聚稀烴樹脂(降冰片烯系樹 脂:二聚芳醋樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、$乙烯醇樹脂及該等 之此合物。再者’於偏光子之一側’ #由接著劑層貼合有 透明保護膜’而於另-側,可使用(甲基)丙烯酸系、胺基 甲酸酯系、丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系、環氧系、聚矽氧系等之 熱硬化性樹脂或紫外線硬化型樹脂作為透明保護膜。於透 明保護膜中可含有一種以上任意之適當添加劑。作為添加 劑’例如可列冑:紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑'潤滑劑、塑 化劑、脫模劑、防著色劑、阻燃劑、成核劑、抗靜電劑、 顏料、著色劑等。透明保護膜中之上述熱可塑性樹脂之含 ΐ較好的是50〜1〇〇重量%,更好的是5〇〜99重量%,進而更 好的是60〜98重量%,特別好的是70〜97重量%。於透明保 3蒦膜中之上述熱可塑性樹脂之含量低於50重量%之情形 時’存在熱可塑性樹脂無法充分地顯現原來所具有之高透 明性等之顧慮。 134088.doc 200920601 另外’作為透明保護膜,可列舉日本專利特開2001_ 343529號公報(W001/37007)中所記載之聚合物膜,例如含 有(A)支鏈上具有取代及/或非取代醯亞胺基之熱可塑性樹 脂與(B)支鏈上具有取代及/或非取代苯基以及腈基之熱可 塑性樹脂的樹脂組成物。作為具體例,可列舉含有包含異 丁烯與N-甲基順丁烯二醯亞胺之交替共聚物及丙烯腈-苯 乙烯共聚物的樹脂組成物之臈。膜可使用包含樹脂組成物 之混合擠出品等之臈。由於該等臈相位差較小,且光彈性 係數較小,因此可消除由偏光板之應變所產生之不均等不 良現象,另外,由於該等膜透濕度較小,因此加濕耐久性 優異。 透明保護膜之厚度可適當決定,通常就強度或操作性等 作業H薄層性專觀點而言為1〜500 μηι左右。特別好的是 1〜300 μηι,更好的是5〜2〇〇 透明保護膜為5〜15〇卿之 情形時尤其好。 再者,於偏光子之兩側設置透明保護膜之情形時,於其 表背均可使用包含相同聚合物材料之保護膜,亦可使用包 含不同聚合物材料等之保護膜。 作為本發明之透明保護膜,較好的是使㈣自纖維素樹 月曰、聚峡酸5旨樹脂、環狀聚烯煙樹脂及(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂 中之任意至少—者。 系 素 纖維素樹脂為纖維素與脂肪酸之醋。作為此種纖維素自旨 樹脂之具體例’可列舉:三乙醯纖維素、=乙醯纖維 、二丙醯纖維素、二丙_維素等。該等之中,特別好 134088.doc -18- 200920601 的2乙醯纖維素。三乙醯纖維素市售有較多之產品,就 獲侍谷易性或成本之觀點而言亦有利。作為三乙醯纖維素 之市售品之例,可列舉FUJIFILM公司製造之商品名「〇' 5〇」、「UV_8G」、「SH_8Q」、「TD•咖」、「τ〇· :AC」、「UZ-TAC」或柯尼卡公司製造之「Kc系列」 等通“亥等三乙醯纖維素之面内相位差(Re)幾乎為零, 厚度方向相位差(Rth)為〇〜6〇 nm左右。 再者’厚度方向相位差較小之纖維素樹脂膜,例如可藉 由^述纖維素樹脂進行處理而獲得。例如可列舉:將塗 :有,戊_、甲基乙基酮等溶劑之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇 聚丙烯、不鏽鋼等之基材膜貼合於_般的纖維素系膜 L加熱乾燥(例如於购⑽下乾燥3〜10分鐘左右)後剝 种二:臈之方法;將使降冰片稀系樹脂、(甲基)丙稀酸系 2等溶解於環戊嗣、甲基乙基酮等溶劑中而形成之溶液 於^奴的纖維素樹脂臈上,加熱乾燥(例如於80〜150Resin. Specific examples of such a thermoplastic resin include cellulose resins such as ':, dicellulose, polyester resin, ether sulfone resin, polysulfone resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, and polyimide resin. , polythene (4), (meth)acrylic resin, cyclic polyalkylene resin (norbornene resin: dimeric aromatic vinegar resin, polystyrene resin, vinyl alcohol resin and the like) Further, 'on one side of the polarizer' #A transparent protective film is attached from the adhesive layer', and on the other side, (meth)acrylic acid, urethane type, acrylamide carboxylic acid can be used. A thermosetting resin such as an ester type, an epoxy type or a polyoxymethylene type, or an ultraviolet curable resin is used as a transparent protective film. The transparent protective film may contain one or more optional additives. As an additive, for example, ultraviolet rays may be listed. Absorbent, antioxidant 'lubricant, plasticizer, mold release agent, anti-coloring agent, flame retardant, nucleating agent, antistatic agent, pigment, colorant, etc. The above thermoplastic resin is contained in the transparent protective film ΐ is preferably 50~1〇〇% by weight More preferably, it is 5 to 99% by weight, further preferably 60 to 98% by weight, particularly preferably 70 to 97% by weight. The content of the above thermoplastic resin in the transparent film is less than 50%. In the case of the weight %, there is a concern that the thermoplastic resin does not sufficiently exhibit the high transparency and the like. 134088.doc 200920601 In addition, as a transparent protective film, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-343529 (W001/37007) The polymer film described in the above, for example, contains (A) a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and/or unsubstituted quinone imine group on the branch and (B) a substituted and/or unsubstituted phenyl group and a nitrile on the branch. The resin composition of the thermoplastic resin is a specific example, and a resin composition containing an alternating copolymer of isobutylene and N-methylbutyleneimine and an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer is exemplified. As the film, a mixed extrusion product containing a resin composition or the like can be used. Since the phase difference is small and the photoelastic coefficient is small, unevenness due to strain of the polarizing plate can be eliminated, and Since the film has a small moisture permeability, it is excellent in humidifying durability. The thickness of the transparent protective film can be appropriately determined, and it is usually about 1 to 500 μηι in terms of workability such as strength and workability. It is especially good when the transparent protective film is 5 to 15 〇 〇 in the case of 1 to 300 μηι, more preferably 5 to 2 。. In addition, when a transparent protective film is provided on both sides of the polarizer, As the back of the watch, a protective film containing the same polymer material may be used, and a protective film containing different polymer materials or the like may be used. As the transparent protective film of the present invention, it is preferred to make (iv) from the cellulose tree sorghum, polyglycolic acid. Any of at least one of a resin, a cyclic olefinic resin, and a (meth)acrylic resin. The phylin cellulose resin is a vinegar of cellulose and fatty acid. Specific examples of such a cellulose-based resin include triethyl hydrazine cellulose, acetamidine fiber, dipropylene phthalocyanine, and diacetyl vegan. Among these, particularly good 234088.doc -18- 200920601 2 acetyl cellulose. Triacetin cellulose is commercially available with more products, which is also advantageous from the standpoint of being profitable or cost. Examples of the commercial products of the triacetone cellulose include the trade names "〇' 5〇", "UV_8G", "SH_8Q", "TD•Caf", and "τ〇·AC" manufactured by FUJIFILM. "UZ-TAC" or "Kc series" manufactured by Konica Corporation, etc. The phase difference (Re) in the surface of "Sanhai, etc." is almost zero, and the phase difference (Rth) in the thickness direction is 〇~6〇. Further, the cellulose resin film having a small retardation in the thickness direction can be obtained, for example, by treatment with a cellulose resin. For example, there are: pentylene, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. The substrate film of a solvent such as polyethylene terephthalate polypropylene or stainless steel is bonded to a cellulose-based film L like a film to be heated and dried (for example, dried under the conditions of (10) for about 3 to 10 minutes). a method of dissolving a norborne resin, a (meth)acrylic acid system 2, or the like in a solvent such as cyclopentamidine or methyl ethyl ketone, and forming a solution on the cellulose resin crucible of the slave. Heat drying (for example, 80~150
C 下乾燥3〜1〇分鐘左右)後剝離塗佈臈之方法 另 夕卜 ^ Y作為厚度方向相位差較小之纖維素樹脂臈,可使 :知肪取代度之脂肪酸纖維素系樹脂膜。通常所使用 ::乙醯纖維素之乙酸取代度為28左右,較好的是可藉 =^㈣度控制於U〜2·7之範圍内而減小眺。於上 述脂肪醆取彳 代纖維素系樹脂中,可藉由添加鄰苯二曱酸二 J 酉曰、董+甲廿A method of peeling off the coated crucible after drying in C for about 3 to 1 minute, and further, as a cellulose resin crucible having a small retardation in the thickness direction, a fatty acid cellulose resin film having a fat substitution degree can be obtained. Generally, the degree of substitution of acetic acid of::acetamidine cellulose is about 28, and it is preferable to control the range of U~2·7 by the degree of ^^(four) to reduce enthalpy. In the above fat-sucking cellulose-based resin, it is possible to add phthalic acid di J 酉曰, Dong + formazan
Rth.本磺醯苯胺、乙醯檸檬酸三乙酯等塑化劑來將 Kth控制為較,丨、 r . 。相對於100重量份之脂肪酸纖維素系樹 月曰,塑化劑夕、;, 用夂添加量較好的是40重量份以下,更好的是 134088.doc 19 200920601 1〜20重量份,進而更好的是ι〜15重量份。 作為環狀聚烯烴樹 脂。環狀稀煙系樹:;之具體例’較好的是降冰片婦系樹 之樹脂之總稱,^ 環狀稀烴作為聚合單位進行聚合 '可列舉曰本專利特開平1-2405171#八 本專利特開平3~_號公報、曰本專利特開二 122137號公報等中 将開+3_ 環㈣烴之開環内二广。作為具體例’可列舉·· 狀烯烴與乙稀、丙V等5之=狀稀烴之加成聚合物’環 招丘职烯等之&烯烴及其共聚物(代表例為I 規八聚物及以不飽和㈣或其衍生物使 接 枝聚合物,以及該等之氯化物等。作為環狀稀煙之2 例,可列舉降冰片烯系單體。 作為環狀㈣_脂,有各種市售產品。作為具體例, 可列舉:日本ΖΕΟΝ股份有限公司製造之商品名 「则應」、「ZE_R」,⑽股份有限公司製造之商 品名「ARTON」’ TIC〇NA公司製造之商品名 「TOPAS」’三井化學股份有限公司製造之商品名 「APEL」。 作為(甲基)丙稀酸系樹脂,Tg(玻璃轉移溫度)較好的是 ii5t以上,更好的是12(rc以上,進而更好的是125。匚以 上’特別好的是13G°C以上。Tg為115。〇以上,藉此可使偏 光板成為耐久性優異者。上述(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之丁§之 上限值並無特別限定,就成形性等之觀點而言,較好的是 1 70 °C以下。可自(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂獲得面内相位差 (Re)、厚度方向相位差(Rth)幾乎為零之臈。 134088.doc -20· 200920601 作為(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂,於不損及本發明之效果之範 圍内’可採用任意之適當(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。例如可列 舉:聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯等聚(曱基)丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸 甲酿-(曱基)丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸曱酯_(曱基)丙稀酸 酿共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸酯_(甲基)丙烯酸共聚 物、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物(MS樹脂等),具有脂 %族烴基之聚合物(例如’甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸環 己酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯_(甲基)丙烯酸降冰片酯共聚 物等)。較好的是可列舉聚(曱基)丙烯酸甲酯等聚(甲基)丙 烯酸C1-6烷基酯。更好的是可列舉以甲基丙烯酸曱酯為主 成分(50〜1〇〇重量% ’較好的是7〇〜1〇〇重量%)之甲基丙烯 酸甲酯系樹脂。 作為(甲基)丙稀酸系樹脂之具體例,例如可列舉:三菱 麗陽股份有限公司製造之ACRYPET VH或ACRYPET VRL20A、日本專利特開20〇4_7〇296號公報中所記載之分 子内具有環結構之(曱基)丙烯酸系樹脂、藉由分子内交聯 或分子内環化反應所獲得之高丁§(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂。 作為(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可使用具有内酯環結構之(甲 基)丙烯酸系樹脂。因其較高之耐熱性、較高之透明性、 且藉由雙軸延伸而具有較高之機械強度。 作為具有内醋環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂,可列舉: 曰本專利特開2000-230016號公報、曰本專利特開则_ 151814號公報、日本專利特開2〇〇2_12〇326號公報、曰本 專利特開则-254544號公報、日本專利特開扇⑷賴 134088.doc •21 · 200920601 内醋壤結構之(曱基)丙稀酸系 樹 號公報等中所記載之具有 脂。 以環結構之(甲基)丙稀酸系樹脂,較好的是具有 下遠通式(化D所表示之環結構。 [化1] COORS Β3 l 2 R及R分別獨立表示氫原子或碳原子數為 〜之有機殘基。再者,有機殘基可含有氧原子。 、'、 日%、,、°構之(曱基)丙稀酸系樹月旨之結構中之以通 式(化1)所表示之内酉旨擇έ士士故 曰展 '、,吉構之含有比例較好的是5〜9〇 量% ’更好的是1〇〜7〇番 疋υ 70重夏%,進而更好的是1〇〜6〇重 % ’特別好的是1 0〜亩旦。/ 4 重里/〇。右具有内酯環結構之(甲基 丙烯酸系樹脂之結構中 之以通式(化1 )所表示之内酯環結構 之含有比例少於5重量%,則存在耐熱性、耐溶劑性、表 υ 面硬度變得不充分之可At —曰·^ 了月b。右具有内酯環結構之(曱基)丙 稀酸系樹脂之結構中,U .g斗· / ^ 4 T t以通式(化Ο所表示之内酯環結構之 3有比例夕於9G重Π則存在缺乏成形加卫性之可能。 具有内醋環結構之(甲基)丙婦酸系樹脂之質量平均分子 罝(亦稱為重量平均分子量)較好的是】_〜2_咖更好 的是5000〜1000000,進而更好的是10000〜5_00,特別好 的是5_0〜5_00。若質量平均分子量超出上述範圍就 成形加工性之觀點而言不佳。 134088.doc -22· 200920601 具有内酯環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之 ⑴。c以上,更好的是12代以上,進而更好的是125 = 上’特別好的是mm。因T“115〇c以上故例如於 其作為透明保護膜裝人偏光板中之情形時,偏光板成為耐 久性優異者。上述具有㈣環結構之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂Rth. The plasticizers such as sulfonamide and ethyl citrate triethyl ester are used to control Kth to be compared with 丨, r. Compared with 100 parts by weight of the fatty acid cellulose tree, the plasticizer is preferably used in an amount of 40 parts by weight or less, more preferably 134088.doc 19 200920601 1 to 20 parts by weight, and further More preferably, it is 〜 15 parts by weight. As a cyclic polyolefin resin. The ring-shaped flue-cured tree: the specific example of 'the best is the general name of the resin of the borneol tree, ^ the ring-shaped diluted hydrocarbon as the polymerization unit for polymerization' can be cited as the patent special opening 1-2405171# eight Patent Publication No. 3~_, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 122137137, etc., open the opening of the +3_ring (tetra) hydrocarbon. Specific examples are exemplified by the addition of olefins such as olefins such as ethylene and propylene, and the like, and the addition of olefins and their copolymers (representatives are I. a polymer, a graft polymer, and a chloride, etc., which are unsaturated (tetra) or a derivative thereof, and examples of the cyclic thin smoke include a norbornene-based monomer. There are various commercially available products. As a specific example, the product name "Ji Ying" and "ZE_R" manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd., and the product name "ARTON" manufactured by the company, TIC〇NA "TOPAS" is a product name "APEL" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. As a (meth)acrylic resin, Tg (glass transition temperature) is preferably ii5t or more, more preferably 12 (rc or more). Further, it is more preferably 125. The above is particularly preferably 13 G ° C or more. The Tg is 115. The above is sufficient to make the polarizing plate excellent in durability. The above (meth)acrylic resin is § The upper limit is not particularly limited, and the viewpoint of formability and the like is not particularly limited. In other words, it is preferably at least 70 ° C. The in-plane retardation (Re) and the thickness direction retardation (Rth) are almost zero from the (fluorenyl) acrylic resin. 134088.doc -20· 200920601 As the (fluorenyl) acrylic resin, any suitable (meth)acrylic resin can be used as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, and examples thereof include poly(fluorenyl) such as polymethyl methacrylate. Acrylate, methacrylic acid-(mercapto)acrylic acid copolymer, decyl methacrylate _(mercapto)acrylic acid styrene copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylate _(meth)acrylic acid copolymer Methyl (meth) acrylate-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.), a polymer having a aliphatic % hydrocarbon group (for example, 'methyl methacrylate-cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate _(Meth)acrylic acid norbornene ester copolymer, etc.), preferably a poly(meth)acrylic acid C1-6 alkyl ester such as poly(methyl methacrylate), etc., more preferably Ethyl acrylate is the main component (50~1〇〇% by weight' The methyl methacrylate resin is preferably 7 〇 to 1 重量% by weight. Specific examples of the (meth) acryl resin include, for example, ACRYPET VH manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. or ACRYPET VRL20A, which is a high-molecular (meth)-based acrylic resin having a ring structure in the molecule described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. (Meth)acrylic resin. As the (meth)acrylic resin, a (meth)acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure can be used because of its high heat resistance and high transparency. Biaxial extension with high mechanical strength. Examples of the (meth)acrylic resin having an internal vinegar ring structure include: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-230016, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 151814, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2〇〇2_12〇326 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 254544, Japanese Patent Special Open Fan (4) Lai 134088.doc • 21 · 200920601 The vinegar-structured (曱-based) acrylic acid tree bulletin, etc. fat. The (meth)acrylic resin having a ring structure preferably has a lower ring structure (the ring structure represented by D). COORS Β3 l 2 R and R each independently represent a hydrogen atom or carbon. An organic residue having an atomic number of 〜. Further, the organic residue may contain an oxygen atom. , ', %,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1) The 酉 酉 酉 酉 酉 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉 吉%, and further preferably 1〇~6〇% by weight 'Specially good is 1 0~mudan./ 4 重里/〇. Right has a lactone ring structure (the structure of the methacrylic resin is When the content ratio of the lactone ring structure represented by the formula (Chemical Formula 1) is less than 5% by weight, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and surface hardness may be insufficient. In the structure of a (mercapto)acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure, U.g.··^ 4 T t has a general formula (3 of the lactone ring structure represented by hydrazine) There is a lack of The possibility of shape-enhancing property. The mass average molecular weight (also known as the weight average molecular weight) of the (meth)-propyl-glycolic acid resin having an internal vinegar ring structure is preferably _~2_ coffee is more preferably 5000 〜1000000, and more preferably 10000~5_00, particularly preferably 5_0~5_00. If the mass average molecular weight is outside the above range, the formability is not good. 134088.doc -22· 200920601 having a lactone ring structure (1) c or more of the (meth)acrylic resin, more preferably 12 generations or more, and even more preferably 125 = upper 'particularly good is mm. Since T is more than 115 〇c, for example, it is transparent. When the protective film is incorporated in a polarizing plate, the polarizing plate is excellent in durability. The above (meth)acrylic resin having a (four) ring structure
之Tg之上限值並無特別限定,就成形性等之觀點而言,較 好的是170°C以下。 X /具有内S旨環結構之(甲基)丙稀酸系樹脂,其藉由射出成 形而獲得之成形品之利用根據ASTM_D_丨〇〇3之方法所測定 之全光線透過率越高越好,較好的是85%以上,更好的= 跳以上,進而更好的是9〇%以上。这線透過率為透: 性之標準,若全光線透過率未滿85%,則存在透明性下降 之可能。 上述透明保護膜通常使用正面相位差未滿40 nm、而且 厚度方向相位差未滿8〇 11„1者。正面相位差以以^ = (ηχ_ ny)xd表示。厚度方向相位差Rth以Rth=(nx-nz)xd表示。另 外Nz係數以Nz=(nx_nz)/(nx_ny)表示。[其巾,分別將膜之 慢轴方向、快軸方向及厚度方向之折射率設為η” η” ηζ’將d(nm)設為膜之厚度。將慢軸方向作為臈面内之折 射率變最大之方向]。再者,較好的是透明保護膜儘可能 未上色。較好的是使用厚度方向之相位差值為.90 _〜+75 _之保護膜。藉由使用上述厚度方向之相位差值(Rth)為 90 nm +75 nm者,可基本消除由透明保護膜引起之偏光 板之著色(光學著色)。厚度方向相位差值(响進而更好的 I34088.doc •23- 200920601 是-80 nm〜+60 nm,特別好的是_7〇 nm〜+45 _。 另一方面,作為上述透明保護膜,可使用具有正面相位 差為40 nm以上及/或厚度方向相位差為80 nm以上之相位 差之相位差板。通常將正面相位差控制於4〇〜2〇〇 nm之範 圍内,將厚度方向相位差控制於8〇〜3〇〇 nm之範圍内。於 使用相位差板作為透明保護膜之情形時,由於該相位差板 亦可作為透明保護膜發揮功能,因此可謀求薄型化。The upper limit of the Tg is not particularly limited, and is preferably 170 ° C or less from the viewpoint of moldability and the like. X / (meth)acrylic resin having an internal S ring structure, and the use of the molded article obtained by injection molding is higher as the total light transmittance measured by the method of ASTM_D_丨〇〇3 Well, it is better to be 85% or more, better = more than hop, and more preferably more than 9%. This line transmittance is a standard of transparency. If the total light transmittance is less than 85%, there is a possibility that the transparency is lowered. The above transparent protective film generally uses a front phase difference of less than 40 nm and a thickness phase difference of less than 8 〇 11 „1. The front phase difference is represented by ^ = (ηχ_ ny)xd. The thickness direction phase difference Rth is Rth= (nx-nz)xd indicates that the Nz coefficient is expressed by Nz=(nx_nz)/(nx_ny). [The towel has the refractive index of the film in the slow axis direction, the fast axis direction, and the thickness direction as η" η" Ηζ' sets d(nm) as the thickness of the film, and the slow axis direction is the direction in which the refractive index in the facet is maximized. Further, it is preferred that the transparent protective film is not colored as much as possible. A protective film having a phase difference in the thickness direction of .90 _ to +75 _ is used. By using the phase difference (Rth) of the thickness direction described above as 90 nm +75 nm, the polarizing caused by the transparent protective film can be substantially eliminated. The color of the board (optical coloring). The phase difference in the thickness direction (the sound is better and better I34088.doc •23- 200920601 is -80 nm~+60 nm, especially good is _7〇nm~+45 _. In addition, as the transparent protective film, a front phase difference of 40 nm or more and/or a thickness direction phase difference of 80 nm may be used. The phase difference plate of the phase difference is generally controlled within a range of 4 〇 to 2 〇〇 nm, and the phase difference in the thickness direction is controlled within a range of 8 〇 to 3 〇〇 nm. In the case of a transparent protective film, since the retardation film can function as a transparent protective film, it can be made thinner.
作為相位差板,可列舉對高分子素材實施單軸或雙軸延 伸處理而形成之雙折射性膜、液晶聚合物之配向膜、用膜 支持液晶聚合物之配向層者等。相位差板之厚度亦並無特 別限制,通常為2〇〜15〇 μηι左右。 作為高分子素材,例如可列舉:聚乙婦醇、聚乙稀丁 醛、聚甲基乙烯醚、丙烯酸聚羥乙酯、羥乙基纖維素、羥 丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素、聚碳酸醋、聚芳酯、聚砜、聚 對苯二曱酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚醚砜、聚 本硫醚、聚苯醚、聚芳砜、聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺、聚烯烴、 聚氯乙烯、纖維素樹脂、環狀聚婦烴樹脂(降冰片稀系樹 脂)或該等之二it系、三元系各種共聚物、接枝共聚物、 混合物等。該等高分子素材藉由延伸等而成為配向物(延 伸膜)。 性 作為液晶聚合物’例如可列舉將賦予液晶配向性之共輛 之直線狀原子團(液晶原基)導人於聚合物之主鏈或支鍵 上的主鏈型或支鏈型之各種液晶聚合物。作為主鏈型之 晶聚合物之具體例,可列舉:具有於賦予彎曲性之間隔 I34088.doc -24- 200920601 鍵、、·。液晶原基之結構之例如❹ 合物、圓盤型聚合物或膽固醇型聚合物等==性聚 液晶聚合物之具體例,可列舉::為支鏈型之 醋、甲其 乳貌、聚丙缔酸 β甲基丙婦酸醋或聚丙二酸醋作, 由包含㈣原子團之間隔部而具有包含向二= :==壤狀化合物單元之液晶原基部者作為支鏈之液 該等液晶聚合物例如藉由於對形成於玻璃板 胺或聚乙㈣等之薄膜之表面實施摩擦處理 向蒸鑛氧化石夕者等之配向處理面上展開液晶性聚合 物之;谷液並實施熱處理而獲得。 相位差板例如既可為以補償由各種波長板或液晶層之雙 折射所引起之著色或視角等為目的者等具有對應於使用目 的之適當之相位差者’亦可為積層兩種以上之相位差板並 控制相位差等之光學特性者等。 滿足 nx=ny>nz 、 nx>ny>nz 、 nx>ny=nz 、 nx>nz>ny 、 nZ=nX>ny、nz>nx>ny、nz>nx=ny之關係之相位差板,可對 應於各種用途而選擇使用。再者,所謂ny=nz不僅指叮與 nz完全相同之情形,亦包含町與以實質上相同之情形。 例如滿足nx>ny>nz之相位差板,較好的是使用滿足正面 相位差為40〜1〇〇 nm、厚度方向相位差為1〇〇〜32〇 ηιΏ、Nz 係數為1.8〜4.5者。例如滿足nx>ny=nz之相位差板(正a 板)’較好的是使用滿足正面相位差為〗〇〇〜2〇〇 nm者。例 如滿足nZ=nx>ny之相位差板(負a板),較好的是使用滿足 正面相位差為1〇〇〜200 nm者。例如滿足nx>nz>ny之相位差 134088.doc 25- 200920601 板’較好的是使用滿足正面相位差為1 50〜300 nm、Nz係數 為0〜0.7者。另外,如上所述,可使用例如滿足ηχ= ny>nz 、 nz>nx>ny或nz>nx=ny者。 透明保護膜可對應於所應用之液晶顯示裝置而適當選 擇。例如,於VA(Vertical Alignment,垂直配向;包含 MVA(Multi-domain VerticalAlignment,多區域垂直配 向)’ PVA(Patterned Vertical Alignment,圖形化垂直排Examples of the retardation film include a birefringent film formed by subjecting a polymer material to uniaxial or biaxial stretching treatment, an alignment film of a liquid crystal polymer, and an alignment layer supporting a liquid crystal polymer. The thickness of the phase difference plate is also not particularly limited, and is usually about 2 〇 15 15 μηι. Examples of the polymer material include polyethlycol, polybutylene aldehyde, polymethyl vinyl ether, polyhydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and poly Carbonic acid vinegar, polyarylate, polysulfone, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethersulfone, polythioether, polyphenylene ether, polyarylsulfone, polyamine , polyimine, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, cellulose resin, cyclic polysulfonated resin (norborning resin) or these two, ternary copolymers, graft copolymers, Mixture, etc. These polymer materials are oriented (extension film) by stretching or the like. As the liquid crystal polymer, for example, a main chain type or a branched type liquid crystal polymerization in which a linear atomic group (liquid crystal primordium) which imparts a liquid crystal alignment property is guided to a main chain or a branch of a polymer is exemplified. Things. Specific examples of the main chain type crystal polymer include an interval of imparting flexibility (I34088.doc -24 - 200920601), and . Specific examples of the structure of the liquid crystal nucleus such as a chelating compound, a disc-type polymer or a cholesteric polymer, etc., of the == polycrystalline liquid crystal polymer include: a vinegar of a branched type, a milky appearance thereof, and a polypropylene An acid-like β-methyl acetoacetate or polymalonic acid vinegar, which comprises a liquid crystal primordial group containing a liquid crystal primordial group of two (================================================================= The material is obtained by, for example, performing a rubbing treatment on the surface of a film formed of glass plate amine or polyethylene (tetra) to form a liquid crystalline polymer on a surface of a oxidized ore oxidized stone or the like, and performing a heat treatment. The retardation plate may have a suitable phase difference corresponding to the purpose of use, for example, for the purpose of compensating for coloring or viewing angle caused by birefringence of various wavelength plates or liquid crystal layers, or may be two or more layers. The phase difference plate controls the optical characteristics such as the phase difference. a phase difference plate satisfying the relationship of nx=ny>nz, nx>ny>nz, nx>ny=nz, nx>nz>ny, nZ=nX>ny,nz>nx>ny,nz>nx=ny It is chosen for use in various applications. Furthermore, the so-called ny=nz means not only the case where 叮 is completely the same as nz, but also the case where the town is substantially the same. For example, a phase difference plate satisfying nx > ny > nz is preferably used in a case where the front phase difference is 40 to 1 〇〇 nm, the thickness direction phase difference is 1 〇〇 32 〇 ηιΏ, and the Nz coefficient is 1.8 to 4.5. For example, a phase difference plate (positive a plate) satisfying nx > ny = nz is preferably used in a case where the front phase difference is 〇〇 〇〇 2 〇〇 nm. For example, a phase difference plate (negative a plate) satisfying nZ = nx > ny is preferably used in a case where the front phase difference is 1 〇〇 to 200 nm. For example, it is preferable to satisfy the phase difference of nx > nz > ny 134088.doc 25 - 200920601. The plate is preferably used to satisfy a front phase difference of 1 50 to 300 nm and an Nz coefficient of 0 to 0.7. Further, as described above, for example, η χ = ny > nz , nz > nx > ny or nz > nx = ny can be used. The transparent protective film can be appropriately selected corresponding to the liquid crystal display device to be applied. For example, in VA (Vertical Alignment; including MVA (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment) PVA (Patterned Vertical Alignment)
列))之情形時較理想的是偏光板之至少一側(單元側)之透 明保護膜具有相位差。作為具體之相位差,較理想的是 Re=0〜240 nm、Rth=0〜500 nm之範圍。若以三維折射率而 言,較理想的是 nx>ny=nz、nx>ny>nz、nx>nz>ny、np ny>nz(正a板、雙軸、負(^板)之情形。乂八型較好的是使用 正A板與負c板之組合、或者1張雙軸膜。當於液晶單元之 上下使用偏光板時,液晶單元之上下均具有相位差,或者 上下任意之透明保護膜具有相位差亦可。 例如,於IPS(In-Plane Switching’橫向電場切換;包括 FFS(Fringe Field Switching,邊緣電場轉換))之情形時, 可使用偏光板之一側之透明保護膜具有或不具有相位差之 任一情形。例如,於不具有相位差之情形時,較理想的是 液晶單元之上下(單元側)均不具有相位差之情形。二具= 相位差之情形時,較理想的是液晶單 /、 ^ ^ ^ >均具有相位 差之t,形’或者上下之任一者具有相位差之情形(例如, 上側具有滿足nx>nz>ny之關係之雙軸犋、下側無相位差 情形,或者上側具有正入板、下側具有 之 、1扳之情形)。於 134088.doc -26- 200920601 具有相位差之情形時,勒;^目^^曰 I月〜Τ竿又理想的是Re=_5〇〇〜500 nm、In the case of the column)), it is preferable that the transparent protective film on at least one side (unit side) of the polarizing plate has a phase difference. As a specific phase difference, a range of Re = 0 to 240 nm and Rth = 0 to 500 nm is preferable. In terms of the three-dimensional refractive index, it is preferable that nx > ny = nz, nx > ny > nz, nx > nz > ny, np ny > nz (positive a plate, double axis, negative (^ plate) case. It is preferable to use a combination of a positive A plate and a negative c plate, or a double biaxial film. When a polarizing plate is used above and below the liquid crystal cell, the liquid crystal cell has a phase difference above and below, or any transparent upper and lower. The protective film may have a phase difference. For example, in the case of IPS (In-Plane Switching 'transverse electric field switching; including FFS (Fringe Field Switching)), a transparent protective film on one side of the polarizing plate may be used. Or, in the case where there is no phase difference, for example, when there is no phase difference, it is preferable that the liquid crystal cell has no phase difference between the upper and lower sides (unit side). Preferably, the liquid crystal single /, ^ ^ ^ > has a phase difference t, and the shape 'or any of the upper and lower sides has a phase difference (for example, the upper side has a biaxial 满足 satisfying the relationship of nx > nz > ny No phase difference on the lower side, or upper side When entering the board, the lower side has it, and 1 is the case. When 134088.doc -26- 200920601 has a phase difference, it is ^^^^^曰I month~Τ竿 and ideally Re=_5〇 〇~500 nm,
Rth=-500〜500 nm之範圍。若以三維折射率而言較理想 的是 nx>ny=nz、nx>nz>ny、nz>nx=ny、nz>nx>nWi A板、 雙軸、正C板)。 再者’可將上述具有相位差之膜以其他方式貼合於不具 有相位差之透明保護膜上而賦予其上述功能。 於將接著劑塗佈於上述透明保護膜之前,為了提昇其與 偏光子之接著性,可對其進行表面改性處理。作為具體之 處理,可列舉:電晕處理、電聚處理、框架處理、臭氧處 理、底塗處理、輝光處理、矣化處理、利用偶合劑之處理 等。另外,可適當地形成抗靜電層。 ,於上述透明保護膜之不與偏光子接著之面亦可為實施硬 塗層或抗反射處理、實施以抗黏附或擴散或抗眩為目的之 處理者。 硬,處理係㈣止偏光板表面損傷等為目的而實施者, #可藉由❹將由丙_系、聚石夕氧系等之適當之紫外線 硬化㈣脂所形成之硬度或滑動特性等優異之硬化皮膜貼 付於透明保護膜之表面上之方式等而形成。抗反射處理係 以防止偏光板表面之外光之反射為目的而實施者,其可藉 由以先前為標準之抗反射膜等之形成而達成。另外,抗‘ 里係以防止其㈣接層(例如,背光源側之擴散板)之 雄者為目的而實施。 另外’抗眩處理係以防止外光於偏光板之表面上反射而 阻礙偏先板透過光之可見度等為目的而實施者,其可藉由 134088.doc •27· 200920601 例如以利用噴砂方式或 化加方式之粗面化方式或透明 U极子之調配方式等 微細田之方式賦予透明保護膜之表面以 中:::結構而形成。作為上述表面微細凹凸結構之形成 勺八\微粒子’例如可使用平均粒徑為0.5〜20㈣之 匕3 —氧化矽、氧化鋁、 相技_ 乳化鈦乳化鍅、氧化錫、氧化 入六乳化@ I化銻等且具有導電性之無機系微粒子,包 9或未乂聯之聚合物等之有機系微粒子等透明微粒 、。於形成表面微細凹凸結構之情形日夺,相對於1〇〇重量 ^形成表面微細凹凸結構之透明樹脂,微粒子之使用量 通韦為2〜70重量份左右,較好的是5〜5〇重量份。抗眩層亦 可為兼具擴散偏光板透過光而擴大視角等之擴散層(視角 擴大功能等)者。 再者’上述抗反射層、抗黏附層、擴散層或抗眩層等除 可設置為透明保護膜本身料,亦可另外作為光學層即與 透明保護膜不同者而設置。 於上述偏光子與透明保護膜之接著處理十使用接著劑。 2為接著劑,可列舉’·異氰酸酯系接著劑、聚乙烯醇系接 著劑、明膠系接著劑、乙烯系乳膠系、水系聚酯等。上述 接著劑通常作為包含水溶液之接著劑使用,且通常含有 0.5〜60重量%之固形分。除上述以外,作為偏光子與透明 保護膜之接著劑,可列舉紫外線硬化型接著劑、電子束硬 化型接著劑等。電子束硬化型偏光板用接著劑對上述各種 透明保護臈顯示較佳之接著性。另外,亦可使本發明中所 使用之接著劑含有金屬化合物填料。 134088.doc •28· 200920601 另外作為光學膜,例如可列舉:反射板或反透過板、 上述相位差板(包含1/2或1/4等之波長板)、視覺補償膜、 增亮膜等用於形成液晶顯示裝置等之成光學層者。該等除 可早獨作為光學膜你用|、7 & 、更用以外’於實際使用時可於上述偏光 板上積層一層或兩層以上而使用。 特別好的是進而於偏光板上積層反射板或半透過反射板 而形成之反射型偏光板或半透過型偏光板、進而於偏光板 上積層相位差板而形成之擴圓偏光板或圓偏光板、進而於 偏光板上積層視覺補償膜而形成之寬視角偏光板、或者進 而於偏光板上積層增亮膜而形成之偏光板。 反射型偏織為於偏光板上設置有反射層者,其係用以 形成使來自觀察側(顯示側)之人射光反射而進行顯示之類 型的液晶顯示裝置等者’其具有可省略背光源等光源之内 置且易於谋求液晶顯示裝置之薄型化等優點。反射型偏光 板之形成,視需要可藉由透過透明保護 之反射層附設於偏光板之-面上之方式等適當之::而: 行0 作為反射型偏光板之具體例’可列舉:視需要將包含銘 等反射性金屬之落或蒸鑛膜附設於經褪光處理之透明保嘆 膜之-面上而形成反射層者等。另外’亦可列舉使上述透 明保護臈含有微粒子而形成表面微細凹凸結構,並於其上 具有微細心結構之反射層者等。上述微細凹凸結狀反 射層具有藉由漫反射使入射光擴散而防止定向性或刺目之 外觀、且可抑制明暗不均之優點等。另外’含有微粒子之 134088.doc -29. 200920601 保。蒦膜亦具有入射光及其反射光透過其時被擴散而可進一 步抑制明暗不均之優點等。反映透明保護臈之表面微細凹 凸結構的微細凹凸結構之反射層之形成,可藉由例如利用 真空蒸鍍方式、離子電鍍方式、義方式或電链方式等適 當之方式將金屬直接附設於透明保護層之表面上之方法等 而進行。 反射板亦可用作於以其透明膜為標準之適當之膜上設置 反射層而形成之反射片等代替於上述偏光板之透明保護膜 上直接賦予反射板之方式。Μ,由於反射層通常包含金 屬’因此其反射面受到透明保護膜或偏光板等被覆之狀態 之使用態樣就防止由氧化所引起之反射率下降、以及初期 反射率之長期持續、或者避免另外附設保護層之觀點等而 言較好, 再者,半透過型偏光板可藉由將上述中之反射層製成反 射且透過光之半反射鏡等半透過型反射層而獲得。半透過 型偏光板通常設置於液晶單元之背面側,可形成如下類型 之液晶顯示裝置等,該液晶顯示裝置於將液晶顯示裝置等 用於相對明亮之環境中之情形時,其使來自觀察側(顯示 側)之入射光反射而顯示圖像,於相對較暗之環境中,使 用内置於半透過型偏光板之背面之背光源等内置電源來顯 示圖像。即’半透過塑偏光板對於形成如下類型之液晶顯 示裝置等有用,該液晶顯示裝置於明亮之環境下可節約使 用背光源等之光源之能量’於相對較暗之環境下亦可使用 内置電源而使用。 134088.doc -30- 200920601 。就進而於偏光板上積層相位差板而形成之橢圓偏光板或 圓偏光板加以說明。於將直線偏光轉變為橢圓偏光或圓偏 光、或將橢圓偏光或圓偏光轉變為直線偏光、或者改變直 線偏光之偏光方向之情形時使用相位差板等。尤其是作為 將直線偏光轉變為圓偏光或將圓偏光轉變為直線偏光之相 位差板’使用所謂1/4波長板(亦稱為λ/4板)。1/2波長板(亦 稱為λ/2板)通常用於改變直線偏光之偏光方向之情形時。Rth = -500 to 500 nm range. Preferably, in terms of three-dimensional refractive index, nx > ny = nz, nx > nz > ny, nz > nx = ny, nz > nx > nWi A plate, biaxial, positive C plate). Further, the above-mentioned film having a phase difference can be attached to a transparent protective film having no phase difference to impart the above-mentioned function. Before the adhesive is applied to the above transparent protective film, it may be subjected to surface modification treatment in order to improve its adhesion to the polarizer. Specific examples of the treatment include corona treatment, electropolymerization treatment, frame treatment, ozone treatment, primer treatment, glow treatment, deuteration treatment, and treatment with a coupling agent. In addition, an antistatic layer can be formed as appropriate. The surface of the transparent protective film which is not adjacent to the polarizer may be a hard coating or an anti-reflection treatment, and a treatment for the purpose of anti-adhesion or diffusion or anti-glare. For the purpose of hardening, the treatment system (4) for the purpose of damage to the surface of the polarizing plate, etc., the hardness or sliding property formed by the appropriate ultraviolet curing (four) grease such as the C-based system and the poly-stone system can be excellent. The hardened film is formed by being applied to the surface of the transparent protective film or the like. The antireflection treatment is carried out for the purpose of preventing reflection of light outside the surface of the polarizing plate, which can be achieved by the formation of an antireflection film or the like which has been previously standard. Further, the anti-" is implemented for the purpose of preventing the male (4) layer (for example, the diffusing plate on the backlight side). In addition, the anti-glare treatment is carried out for the purpose of preventing reflection of external light on the surface of the polarizing plate and obstructing the visibility of the light transmitted through the deflecting plate, and may be performed by sandblasting or by way of example, 134088.doc •27·200920601 or The surface of the transparent protective film is formed by a fine-graining method of a chemical addition method or a method of blending a transparent U-pole, and is formed by a medium::: structure. As the above-mentioned surface fine concavo-convex structure, it is possible to use, for example, an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 (four) 匕 3 - cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, phase technique _ emulsified titanium emulsified cerium, tin oxide, oxidized into six emulsification @ I Inorganic fine particles having conductivity, such as ruthenium, and the like, and transparent fine particles such as organic fine particles such as a polymer of 9 or unlinked. In the case of forming a fine uneven structure on the surface, a transparent resin having a surface fine uneven structure is formed with respect to a weight of 1 Å, and the amount of fine particles used is about 2 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 5 parts by weight. Share. The anti-glare layer may be a diffusion layer (angle-expanding function, etc.) which has a diffused polarizing plate that transmits light and expands a viewing angle or the like. Further, the antireflection layer, the anti-adhesion layer, the diffusion layer or the anti-glare layer may be provided as a transparent protective film itself, or may be provided separately as an optical layer, that is, different from the transparent protective film. The use of the above-mentioned polarizer and the transparent protective film is followed by the use of an adhesive. (2) The adhesive is an 'isocyanate-based adhesive, a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive, a gelatin-based adhesive, an ethylene-based latex, or an aqueous polyester. The above-mentioned extender is usually used as an adhesive containing an aqueous solution, and usually contains 0.5 to 60% by weight of a solid content. In addition to the above, examples of the binder of the polarizer and the transparent protective film include an ultraviolet curable adhesive, an electron beam hardening adhesive, and the like. The electron beam-curable polarizing plate exhibits a good adhesion to the above various transparent protective labels by an adhesive. Further, the adhesive used in the present invention may contain a metal compound filler. 134088.doc •28· 200920601 Further, examples of the optical film include a reflector or a reverse transmission plate, the retardation plate (including a wavelength plate such as 1/2 or 1/4), a visual compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, and the like. It is used to form an optical layer of a liquid crystal display device or the like. These can be used as an optical film alone. You can use one, two or more layers on the polarizing plate when it is used. Particularly preferably, a reflective polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive polarizing plate formed by laminating a reflecting plate or a semi-transmissive reflecting plate on a polarizing plate, and a polarizing plate or circularly polarized light formed by laminating a phase difference plate on a polarizing plate. A plate, a wide viewing angle polarizing plate formed by laminating a visual compensation film on a polarizing plate, or a polarizing plate formed by laminating a brightness enhancing film on a polarizing plate. The reflective type weave is a liquid crystal display device of a type in which a reflective layer is provided on a polarizing plate, and is formed by a person who reflects a light from a viewing side (display side) and displays it. The light source is built in, and the liquid crystal display device can be easily thinned. The formation of the reflective polarizing plate may be performed by a transparent transparent protective reflective layer attached to the surface of the polarizing plate, if necessary:: 0: A specific example of the reflective polarizing plate is as follows: It is necessary to attach a reflective metal or a vaporized ore film such as a cover to the surface of the matte transparent film to form a reflective layer. Further, the transparent protective ruthenium containing fine particles to form a surface fine uneven structure and having a fine core structure reflective layer thereon may be used. The fine concavo-convex junction-shaped reflective layer has the advantage of preventing the directional or glaring appearance by diffusing the incident light by diffuse reflection, and suppressing the unevenness of light and dark. In addition, 134088.doc -29. 200920601 contains microparticles. The ruthenium film also has the advantage that the incident light and the reflected light are diffused through it to further suppress uneven brightness and the like. The reflection layer of the fine uneven structure reflecting the surface fine concavo-convex structure of the transparent protective layer can be directly attached to the transparent protection by, for example, a vacuum deposition method, an ion plating method, a semantic method, or an electric chain method. The method on the surface of the layer or the like is performed. The reflecting plate can also be used as a reflecting sheet formed by providing a reflecting layer on a suitable film having a transparent film as a standard, and the reflecting plate can be directly applied to the transparent protective film of the polarizing plate. Μ, since the reflective layer usually contains a metal, the reflective surface is protected by a transparent protective film or a polarizing plate, and the reflectance caused by oxidation is prevented from being lowered, and the initial reflectance is sustained for a long period of time, or another It is preferable to attach a protective layer or the like, and the semi-transmissive polarizing plate can be obtained by reflecting the above-mentioned reflective layer as a semi-transmissive reflective layer such as a half mirror which transmits light. The semi-transmissive polarizing plate is usually disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal cell, and can form a liquid crystal display device or the like of the following type. When the liquid crystal display device is used in a relatively bright environment, it is made from the observation side. The incident light on the (display side) is reflected and displayed, and in a relatively dark environment, an image is displayed using a built-in power source such as a backlight built in the back surface of the semi-transmissive polarizing plate. That is, the 'semi-transmissive polarizing plate is useful for forming a liquid crystal display device of the type that can save the energy of a light source such as a backlight in a bright environment. 'The built-in power source can also be used in a relatively dark environment. And use. 134088.doc -30- 200920601. An elliptical polarizing plate or a circularly polarizing plate which is formed by laminating a phase difference plate on a polarizing plate will be described. A phase difference plate or the like is used in the case of converting linearly polarized light into elliptically polarized or circularly polarized light, or converting elliptically polarized or circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light, or changing the direction of polarization of linearly polarized light. In particular, a so-called quarter-wave plate (also referred to as a λ/4 plate) is used as a phase difference plate for converting linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light or circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light. The 1/2 wavelength plate (also known as the λ/2 plate) is usually used to change the direction of polarization of the linearly polarized light.
橢圓偏光板可有效地用於補償(防止)因超扭轉向列 (STN)型液晶顯示裝置之液晶層之雙折射而產生之著色(藍 或者黃),進行上述無著色之黑白顯示之情形時等。進 而,控制三維之折射率者亦可補償(防止)自傾斜方向觀察 液晶顯示裝置之畫面時所產生之著色’故較好。圓偏光板 可有效地㈣例如調整圖像成彩色顯示之反射型液晶顯示 裝置之圖像之色調之情形時等,另外,其亦具有抗反射之 功能。 另外’上述橢圓偏光板或反射型橢圓偏光板為將偏光板 或反射型偏光板與相位差板適當組合並積層而成者。上述 橢圓偏光板等亦可藉由於液晶顯示裝置之製造過程中以 (反射型)偏光板與相位差板之組合之方式依序分別將該等 積層而形成’如上所述事先製成橢圓偏光板等之光學膜者 具有品質之穩定性或積層作業性等優異、可提昇液晶顯示 裝置等之製造效率之優點β Λ 視覺補償膜係為了自稍傾斜而非垂直於晝面之方向觀察 液晶顯示裝置之畫面之情形時,亦使圖像看上去相對清: 134088.doc 200920601 而擴大視角之膜。作為此種視覺補償相位差板,例如包含 於相位差板、液晶聚合物等之配向膜或透明基材上支 液晶聚合物等之配向層者等。通常之相位差板使用於其面 方向上沿早轴延伸且具有雙折射之聚合物膜,相對於此, 於作為視覺補償膜而使用之相位差板中,使用於 ΓΓ延伸且具有雙折射之聚合物膜,或者於面方向上沿 早軸延伸亦沿厚度方向延伸、且控制厚度方向之折射率之 具有雙折射之聚合物或如傾斜配向膜之雙向延伸膜等。作 為傾斜配向膜’例如可列舉:將熱收縮臈接著於聚合物膜 並於加熱之收縮力之作用下對聚合物臈實施延伸處理或/ 及收縮處理者’或者將液晶聚合物傾斜配向者等。相位差 反之素材原料聚合物可使用與先前之相位差板中所說明之 聚合物相同者’亦可使用以防止基於液晶單元之相位差的 觀察角之變化所引起之著色等或擴大良好觀察之視角等為 目的之合適者。 另外=就達成良好觀察之寬視角之點等而言,可較好地 ::以三乙醯纖維素臈支持包含液晶聚合物之配向層、尤 /、、θ圓盤型液晶聚合物之傾斜配向層之光學異向性層的光 學補償相位差板。 3 、α有偏光板與增亮膜之偏光板通常設置於液晶單元之 r 而使用。若自然光藉由來自液晶顯示裝置等之背光 二或背面側之反射等而入射,則增亮膜顯示出反射特定偏 一之直線偏光或特定方向之圓偏光而透過其他光之特 積層有增壳骐與偏光板之偏光板使來自背光源等光源 134088.doc •32- 200920601The elliptically polarizing plate can be effectively used to compensate (prevent) the coloring (blue or yellow) generated by the birefringence of the liquid crystal layer of the super twisted nematic (STN) type liquid crystal display device, and the above-described colorless black and white display is performed. Wait. Further, it is preferable to control the three-dimensional refractive index to compensate (prevent) the coloring which occurs when the screen of the liquid crystal display device is viewed from the oblique direction. The circularly polarizing plate can effectively (4), for example, adjust the color tone of the image of the reflective liquid crystal display device in which the image is displayed in color, and also has an anti-reflection function. Further, the elliptically polarizing plate or the reflective elliptically polarizing plate is formed by laminating a polarizing plate or a reflective polarizing plate and a phase difference plate as appropriate. The elliptically polarizing plate or the like may be formed by sequentially stacking the layers of the (reflective) polarizing plate and the phase difference plate in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device. The optical film is excellent in quality stability or laminating workability, and can improve the manufacturing efficiency of the liquid crystal display device, etc. β Λ The visual compensation film is used to observe the liquid crystal display device from a slight inclination rather than perpendicular to the kneading surface. In the case of the picture, the image is also relatively clear: 134088.doc 200920601 The film of the viewing angle is enlarged. Such a visual compensation retardation plate is, for example, included in an alignment film such as a retardation film or a liquid crystal polymer, or an alignment layer such as a liquid crystal polymer supported on a transparent substrate. A typical phase difference plate is used for a polymer film having a birefringence extending in the surface direction along the early axis. In contrast, in a phase difference plate used as a visual compensation film, it is used for yttrium extension and has birefringence. The polymer film, or a birefringent polymer or a biaxially stretched film such as a tilt alignment film, which extends in the thickness direction in the plane direction and also extends in the thickness direction and controls the refractive index in the thickness direction. Examples of the oblique alignment film include, for example, a method in which a heat shrinkage is applied to a polymer film and a polymer film is subjected to elongation treatment or/shrinkage treatment under a contraction force of heating, or a liquid crystal polymer is obliquely aligned. . The phase difference and the material raw material polymer may be the same as those described in the previous phase difference plate' may also be used to prevent coloring or the like caused by a change in the observation angle based on the phase difference of the liquid crystal cell or to expand the good observation. The angle of view, etc. is the right one for the purpose. In addition, in terms of achieving a wide viewing angle of good observation, etc., it is preferred to: support the alignment layer containing the liquid crystal polymer, the tilt of the θ disc type liquid crystal polymer, and the tilt of the liquid crystal polymer. An optically compensated phase difference plate of the optically anisotropic layer of the alignment layer. 3. The polarizing plate with α polarizing plate and brightness enhancing film is usually used in the liquid crystal cell r. If the natural light is incident by reflection from the backlight or the back side of the liquid crystal display device or the like, the brightness enhancement film exhibits a linear polarization that reflects a specific one or a circularly polarized light of a specific direction, and is enhanced by a special layer of other light.偏 Polarized plate with polarizer makes light source from backlight etc. 134088.doc •32- 200920601
之光入射而獲得特定偏光狀態之透過光,並且上述特定偏 光狀態以外之光無法透過而被反射。進而使該增亮膜面所 反射之光經由設置於該增亮膜面後側之反射層等而反轉, 從而使其再次入射至增亮膜,使其一部分或全部作為特定 偏光狀態之光透過來謀求透過增亮膜之光之增量,並且供 給偏光子難以吸收之偏光來謀求可用於液晶顯示圖像顯示 等中光量之增大,藉此可使液晶顯示圖像之亮度提昇。 即,於不使用增亮膜,自液晶單元之背面側藉由背光源等 通過偏光子而使光入射之情形時,具有與偏光子之偏光軸 不一致之偏光方向之光幾乎全部被偏光子吸收,而無法透 過偏光子。即,根據所使用之偏光子之特性而有所不同, 但大約5 0 %之光被偏光子吸收 因此可用於液晶圖像顯示 等中之光量減少,從而導致圖像變暗。增亮膜不使具有如 被偏光子吸收之偏光方向之光入射之偏光子,而使其於增 亮膜上反射一次,進而經由設置於該增亮膜後側之反射層 等使其反轉而再次入射至增亮膜,反覆進行該步驟,並‘ 使於此兩者間進行反射、反轉之光之偏光方向成為可通過 偏光子之偏光方向之偏振光透過增亮膜而供給於偏光子, 因此可有效地將背光源等光用於液晶顯示裝置之圖像之顯 示中,並可使畫面明亮。 亦可於增亮膜與上述反射層等之間設置擴散板。藉由增 亮膜所反射之偏光狀態之光朝向上述反射層等,但^設^ 之擴散板使通過之光均勾地擴散,同時消除偏光狀態而使 光成為非偏光^大態。即’自然:光狀態之光朝向反射層等, I34088.doc -33- 200920601 經由反射層等而反射,再次通過擴散板而再次入射至增亮 臈,反覆進订該步驟。如此於增亮膜與上述反射層等之間 设置使偏振光恢復至原來之自然光之擴散板,藉此可維持 顯示晝面之明亮度’同時可減少顯示畫面之明亮度之不 . '句’從而可提供均勻且明亮之晝面。一般認為藉由設置上 述擴散板,初次之入射光之反射之反覆次數適當地增加, 且其與擴散板之擴散功能互相結合,從而可提供均句之明 亮之顯示晝面。 作為上述增亮膜,例如可使用如介電體之多層薄臈或具 有折射率異向性不同之薄臈的多層積層體等顯示出透過特 疋偏光軸之直線偏光並反射其他光之特性者;如膽固醇型 液晶聚合物之配向臈或於膜基材上支持其配向液晶層者等 頌示出反射左旋轉或右旋轉之任一者之圓偏光並透過其他 光之特性者等合適者。 因此,上述使特定偏光軸之直線偏光透過型之增亮臈使 〇 冑過光之偏光軸-致而將其直接入射至偏光板,藉此可抑 制偏光板之吸收損失且可有效地使光透過。另一方面,如 膽固醇型液晶層之透過圓偏光型之增亮膜亦可使光直接入 射至偏光子,但就抑制吸收損失之觀點而言較好的是使該 ' 圓偏光經由相位差板而直線偏光化後將其入射至偏光板。 再者,使用1/4波長板作為相位差板,藉此可使圓偏光轉 換為直線偏光。 <於可見光區域等較寬之波長中作為1/4波長板而發揮功 能之相位差板,可藉由例如將作為1/4波長板對波長55〇 134088.doc -34- 200920601 nm之淡色光發揮功能之相位差板與顯示其他相位差特性之 相位差層、例如作為1/2波長板發揮功能之相位差層加以 重疊之方式等獲得。因此,配置於偏光板與增亮膜之間之 相位差板亦可為包含一層或兩層以上之相位差層者。 再者,關於膽固醇型液晶層,亦可使反射波長不同者組 合而形成兩層或三層以上重疊之配置結構,藉此可獲得於 可見光區域4較寬之波長範圍内反射圓偏光者,據此可獲 得較寬之波長範圍之透過圓偏光。 另外,偏光板如上述之偏光分離型偏光板,亦可為包含 積層偏光板與兩層或三層以上之光學層者。因此,亦可為 將上述反射型偏光板或半透過型偏光板與相位差板組合而 成之反射型橢圓偏光板或半透過型橢圓偏光板等。 於偏光板上積層上述光學層而成之光學膜,亦可以於液 晶顯不裝置等之製造過程中分別依序積層光學層之方式形 成,但事先積層而形成光學膜者具有品質之穩定性或組裝 作業等優異、可提昇液晶顯示裝置等之製造步驟之優點。 積層可使用黏著層等適當之接著方法。於上述偏光板與其 他光學層之接著時,可對應於作為目標之相位差特性等使 該等之光學軸成適當之配置角度。 再者,亦可於本發明之黏著型光學膜之光學膜或黏著劑 層等各層上,例如藉由以水揚酸酯系化合物或苯并苯酚系 δ物本并_。坐系化合物或氰基丙烯酸g旨系化合物、鎳 錯合鹽系化合物等紫外線吸收劑進行處理之方式等方式而 使各層具有紫外線吸收能等。 134088.doc -35- 200920601 本發明之黏著型光學膜 製造。向光學膜上積層51 ’予膜上積層黏著劑層而 予賜上積層黏著劑層 設置有黏著劑層 法,例如可列舉藉由 ㈣層之脫拉片將黏著劑 片上之黏著劑層夕# # <万去等。脫模 者幻層之形成可藉由將黏著 片上’並進行乾燥而進行。作為上、… 佈於脫杈 向塗佈、凹版印心> 4 Μ塗佈法’可採用:反 沖凹版印刷式塗佈等親塗法 法、喷注式塗佈法、芦 + 土 、、,,糸網塗佈 並益特別r 4 ’育上法等。黏著劑層之厚度 ',,、特別限疋,較好的是10〜40 _左右。 旱度 作為脫模片之構成材料,可_ 烯、聚對田喊 I乙稀、聚丙 張、布厂'乙二醇醋等合成樹脂膜,橡膠片、紙 m 網'發泡片或金屬洛、該等之層麗體等 適當之薄片體等。A 尽厘體等 需要亦π 4 了“自黏者劑層剝離之剝離性,視 而要亦可於脫模片夕矣 祝 理、氣處理等:: 聚㈣處理、長鏈貌基處 亂處理專低接著性之剝離處理。 進行上述積層步驟風 Ο 这先子膜之面及黏著劑層之面於 實施積層步驟前,實施表 崎 處理,生處理。作為上述表面活性 歹澤.電漿處理、電暈放電處理、紫外線處理 電子束處理及臭氧虚揮望““、, 、卜踝處理、 I 、 等作為上述表面活性處理,就密 者性之觀點而t鲂杯沾θ史狀士 尤在 與n 聚處理、電晕放電處理。於光 子、面及黏著劑層之面上所實施之身而、$ w + 同,亦可不同。 %實施之表面活性處理可相 下電裳處理^藉由例如利用電衆放電機於減塵下或大氣壓 於含有氮氣、氧氣、氨氣、氬氣及氦氣等中之至少一 種氣體之氣體環境中進行放雷 兄甲進仃敦電之方式進行。電漿處理為於 134088.doc -36- 200920601 上述條件下所產生之藉由上述氣體等之電毁所引起之化學 反應處理。作為減壓電漿之條件’壓力通常採用m toy作A A氣堡下之電漿條件,通常較好的是在氨氣、 " 氦氣等h性氣體之環境下,或者在向該等惰性氣體 中,合氧氣、氨氣等活性氣體之環境下進行。混合上述惰 氣體/、活性氣體之情形時之比例,較好的是相對於 8〇〜99重罝%左右之惰性氣體,活性氣體為1〜20重量%左 右。更好,是相對於90〜95重量%之惰性氣體,活性氣體 為〇重置/〇。另外,上述光學膜之面及黏著劑層之面之 表面活性處理均為電衆處理,而且上述光學膜之面及黏著 d層之面之至少—面之電漿處理於包含活性氣體之氣體中 (惰性氣體中)迆;^,古t & J進仃就捲曲之抑制效果、密著性之提昇效 果之觀點而言較姑。牲T2丨k 毕乂好特別好的是於包含氧氣之氣體中(惰 性氣體中)進行。 ⑽ 電漿處理中之頻率為】〜4Λ 丄 kiiz左右,較好的是3〜3 5 kHz,比能密度(s 彳 P Energy Density)(電力:W除以電 極面積:cm2所得之 丨〇 w/cm左右,較好 0.5〜2 W/cm2。另外,於友 卜於大乳壓下,氣體流量較好的是 1〜500 L/min左右。另外,虛 处里時間較好的是0.1秒〜1 〇分鐘 左右。處理時間可读者★思敕 田调t ’例如於用流水線貼合光學 及黏著劑層(設置有脫模片 、 , 片之黏者劑層)之情形時,例如可 將踝迷δ又疋為1〜50 m/min, 竿又好的疋5〜30 m/min,藉此棘 制上述處理時間。 稽此徑 電暈放電處理可藉由例如 J W'電極與輥之間設置間隙,並 134088.doc -37- 200920601 於5玄專之間施加高雷 電壓而引起放電,於電極與輥之間配置 光學膜或黏著劑層而 直 ❿進行。作為具體之條件,例如輸出為 電極、Π 好的是〇·5〜h5kW。電極可列舉觀式 =棒式電極等。間隙寬度為。.5〜10 mm左右,較好的 疋i〜3 mm。另外,+ 間可適當調整,例Γ時間為u秒〜1Q分鐘左右。處理時 r 於用流水線貼合光學膜及黏著劑層 =脫核片之黏著劑層)之情形時,例如可將線速設定 二,一較好的是5〜3〇—η,藉此控制上述處理 U令間。 作為紫外線處理,可旅 電管、水銀燈、雷射鼠氣放電管,放 苦射等紫外線源,照射5〜60分鐘左右之波 長為150〜2〇〇〇 nm之紫 件,可採用:使用曰::右表示更具體之條 用日本電池股份有限公司製造 ::二低壓水銀燈之波長為254.1 85 nm、輸出為1 二:與樣品之距離為5。_之條件。電子束處理可於 ιυ 〜1〇 torr之厕:六"r u ^ 力下,先束電流值為1〜10 mA、處理速 分鐘、鈦羯厚度為15〜、加速電壓為 1 50〜250 kV、日召射吾盔^ c ! ο …里為〇.5〜12〇 Mrad左右之條件下進行。 臭巩處理可根據通常之方法進行。 ^明之黏者型光學膜可較好地用於液晶顯示裝 ==裝置之形成等中。液晶顯示裝置之形成可根據 /進仃。# ’液晶顯示裝置通常藉由將液晶單元 :尚:型光學臈、以及視需要之照明系統等構成零件進行 、田組裝後組成驅動電路等而形成,於本發明中除使用 134088.doc *38· 200920601 本發明之黏著型光學膜以外並無特別限定,可根據先前之 關於液晶單元,亦可使用例如TN型或STN型、^ 型、VA型、ips型等任一類型。 可形成於液晶單元之一側或兩側配置有黏著型光學膜之The light is incident to obtain transmitted light of a specific polarization state, and light other than the specific polarization state is reflected and cannot be transmitted. Further, the light reflected by the brightness enhancement film surface is reversed via a reflection layer or the like provided on the rear side of the brightness enhancement film surface, and is again incident on the brightness enhancement film so that part or all of the light is in a specific polarization state. In order to increase the amount of light that can be used for liquid crystal display image display or the like by increasing the amount of light that is transmitted through the brightness enhancement film and supplying polarized light that is difficult to absorb by the polarizer, the brightness of the liquid crystal display image can be improved. In other words, when the brightness enhancement film is not used, when light is incident from the back side of the liquid crystal cell by a polarizer or the like, light having a polarization direction that does not coincide with the polarization axis of the polarizer is almost completely absorbed by the polarizer. And can't pass the photon. That is, it differs depending on the characteristics of the polarizer used, but about 50% of the light is absorbed by the polarizer, so that the amount of light used for liquid crystal image display or the like is reduced, resulting in darkening of the image. The brightness enhancement film does not cause the polarizer having light incident in the polarization direction absorbed by the polarizer to be reflected once on the brightness enhancement film, and further reverses through the reflection layer provided on the rear side of the brightness enhancement film or the like. Then, it is again incident on the brightness enhancement film, and the step is repeated, and the polarization direction of the light which is reflected and inverted between the two is made to be transmitted through the brightness enhancement film through the polarization film in the polarization direction of the polarizer. Therefore, light such as a backlight can be effectively used for display of an image of a liquid crystal display device, and the screen can be made bright. A diffusion plate may be provided between the brightness enhancement film and the reflective layer or the like. The light in the polarized state reflected by the brightening film is directed toward the reflective layer or the like, but the diffusing plate is configured to diffuse the passing light while eliminating the polarized state, thereby making the light non-polarized. That is, 'natural: the light in the light state is directed toward the reflective layer, etc., I34088.doc -33 - 200920601 is reflected by the reflective layer or the like, and is again incident on the brightening 通过 through the diffusion plate, and the step is repeated. In this way, a diffusing plate that restores the polarized light to the original natural light is provided between the brightness enhancing film and the reflective layer, thereby maintaining the brightness of the display surface while reducing the brightness of the display screen. This provides a uniform and bright face. It is considered that by providing the diffusing plate, the number of times of reflection of the initial incident light is appropriately increased, and the diffusing function of the diffusing plate is combined with each other, thereby providing a bright display surface of the uniform sentence. As the brightness enhancement film, for example, a multilayer thin layer such as a dielectric or a multilayer laminate having a thin refractive index having different refractive index anisotropy or the like can be used to exhibit linear polarization of a characteristic polarization axis and reflect other light characteristics. For example, the alignment of the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer or the alignment of the liquid crystal layer on the film substrate, etc., or the like, which reflects the characteristics of the circular polarization of either the left rotation or the right rotation and the transmission of other light, is suitable. Therefore, the above-described brightening of the linear polarizing transmission type of the specific polarization axis causes the polarization axis of the passing light to be directly incident on the polarizing plate, whereby the absorption loss of the polarizing plate can be suppressed and the light can be effectively made effective. Through. On the other hand, a brightness-increasing film of a cholesteric liquid crystal layer that transmits a circularly polarized light can directly cause light to be incident on a polarizer, but from the viewpoint of suppressing absorption loss, it is preferable to make the circularly polarized light pass through a phase difference plate. After being linearly polarized, it is incident on the polarizing plate. Further, a quarter-wave plate is used as the phase difference plate, whereby the circularly polarized light can be converted into linearly polarized light. <A phase difference plate functioning as a quarter-wave plate in a wide wavelength such as a visible light region, for example, by a light color of a wavelength of 55 〇 134088.doc -34 - 200920601 nm as a quarter-wavelength plate The phase difference plate in which the light functions is obtained by superimposing a phase difference layer having other phase difference characteristics, for example, a phase difference layer functioning as a 1/2 wavelength plate. Therefore, the phase difference plate disposed between the polarizing plate and the brightness enhancing film may be one or more layers including two or more layers. Further, the cholesteric liquid crystal layer may be formed by combining two or three or more layers having different reflection wavelengths, whereby a circularly polarized light in a wide wavelength range of the visible light region 4 can be obtained. This allows for the transmission of circularly polarized light over a wide range of wavelengths. Further, the polarizing plate may be a polarizing-separating polarizing plate as described above, or may include a laminated polarizing plate and two or more optical layers. Therefore, a reflective elliptically polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive elliptically polarizing plate obtained by combining the above-described reflective polarizing plate or semi-transmissive polarizing plate and a retardation plate may be used. The optical film formed by laminating the optical layer on a polarizing plate may be formed by sequentially laminating optical layers in a manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like, but the optical film is laminated in advance to have quality stability or It is excellent in assembly work and the like, and can improve the manufacturing steps of a liquid crystal display device or the like. As the laminate, an appropriate bonding method such as an adhesive layer can be used. When the polarizing plate and the other optical layer are in contact with each other, the optical axes can be appropriately arranged at an appropriate angle in accordance with the target phase difference characteristic or the like. Further, it may be in the respective layers such as the optical film or the adhesive layer of the adhesive optical film of the present invention, for example, by a salicylate-based compound or a benzophenol-based δ. Each layer has ultraviolet absorbing energy or the like in the form of a treatment such as a solace compound or a cyanoacrylic acid g-based compound or a nickel-mismatched salt compound. 134088.doc -35- 200920601 The manufacture of the adhesive optical film of the present invention. Adhesive layer is applied to the optical film by stacking the layer of adhesive layer 51', and an adhesive layer is provided. For example, the adhesive layer on the adhesive sheet can be exemplified by the (four) layer of the release sheet. # <万去等. The demolding of the demold layer can be carried out by adhering the adhesive sheet and drying it. As the upper, ... cloth release coating, gravure printing core > 4 Μ coating method 'can be used: back-gravure printing coating, such as pro-coating method, spray coating method, re + soil, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The thickness of the adhesive layer is ',,, particularly limited, preferably about 10 to 40 _. As a constituent material of the release sheet, the dryness can be exemplified by olefins, poly-powders, ethylene, polypropylene, propylene, vinegar, etc., synthetic rubber film, rubber sheet, paper m mesh, foam sheet or metal And appropriate flakes, etc. of such layers. A. The need for the body and so on is also π 4 "the peeling property of the self-adhesive layer peeling, depending on the release film, the evening, the gas treatment, etc.:: Poly (four) treatment, long chain appearance The above-mentioned laminating step is performed. The surface of the first sub-film and the surface of the adhesive layer are subjected to a surface treatment step before the step of performing the lamination step, and the raw surface treatment is carried out. Treatment, corona discharge treatment, ultraviolet treatment electron beam treatment, and ozone deficiency look "",,, dip treatment, I, etc. as the above-mentioned surface treatment treatment, in terms of the denseness of the view, t鲂 cup dip θ history Especially in the case of n-polymerization and corona discharge treatment, it can be implemented on the surface of the photon, surface and adhesive layers, and the same can be used for the difference between the $w+ and the surface treatment. ^ By means of, for example, using a battery discharge machine to reduce dust or atmospheric pressure in a gas atmosphere containing at least one of nitrogen, oxygen, ammonia, argon and helium, the method of demining the brother into the power Performed. Plasma treatment for 134088.doc -36- 200920601 The chemical reaction treatment caused by the electric destruction of the above gas, etc. under the above conditions. As the condition of the vacuum plasma, the pressure is usually taken as the plasma condition under the AA gas castle, usually Preferably, it is carried out in an environment of an ammonia gas, a helium gas, or the like, or in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as oxygen gas or ammonia gas. The inert gas/active gas is mixed. In the case of the case, it is preferred that the inert gas is about 1 to 20% by weight with respect to about 8 to 99% by weight of the inert gas. More preferably, it is an inert gas with respect to 90 to 95% by weight of the inert gas. In addition, the surface treatment of the surface of the optical film and the surface of the adhesive layer are treated by electricity, and at least the surface of the surface of the optical film and the surface of the adhesive layer are treated by plasma. In the gas containing active gas (in the inert gas) ^; ^, ancient t & J 仃 仃 仃 仃 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲 卷曲Good is in a gas containing oxygen ( (10) The frequency in the plasma treatment is 】~4Λ 丄kiiz, preferably 3~3 5 kHz, specific energy density (s 彳P Energy Density) (electricity: W divided by electrode area: The 丨〇w/cm obtained by cm2 is preferably about 0.5~2 W/cm2. In addition, under the pressure of the big milk, the gas flow rate is preferably about 1~500 L/min. It is preferably about 0.1 second to about 1 minute. The processing time can be read by the reader ★ 敕 敕 t t ', for example, by bonding the optical and adhesive layers (with the release sheet, the adhesive layer of the sheet) In the case, for example, the 踝 δ can be reduced to 1 to 50 m/min, and the 疋 is preferably 5 to 30 m/min, thereby penalizing the above processing time. This corona discharge treatment can be caused by, for example, a gap between the J W' electrode and the roller, and a high lightning voltage is applied between the 5 Xuan specials, and the discharge is caused between the electrode and the roller. The optical film or adhesive layer is placed and straightened. As a specific condition, for example, the output is an electrode, and Π·5~h5kW is good. The electrode can be exemplified by a view type bar electrode or the like. The gap width is . .5~10 mm or so, preferably 疋i~3 mm. In addition, the + can be adjusted appropriately, for example, the time is about u seconds ~ 1Q minutes. In the case of treating the optical film and the adhesive layer = the adhesive layer of the de-nucleating sheet with a line, for example, the line speed can be set to two, and preferably 5 to 3 〇-η, thereby controlling The above processing U order. As a UV treatment, it can be used as a purple light source with a wavelength of 150~2〇〇〇nm for 5~60 minutes, such as brigade tube, mercury lamp, laser rat discharge tube, and bitter shot. :: Right indicates that the more specific article is manufactured by Japan Battery Co., Ltd.: The wavelength of the two low-pressure mercury lamps is 254.1 85 nm, and the output is 1 2: the distance from the sample is 5. _ conditions. Electron beam treatment can be used in ιυ~1〇torr toilet: six"ru ^ force, first beam current value is 1~10 mA, processing speed minute, titanium crucible thickness is 15~, acceleration voltage is 1 50~250 kV , call to shoot my helmet ^ c ! ο ... in the 〇. 5~12〇Mrad conditions. Smelly treatment can be carried out according to the usual method. The viscous optical film can be preferably used in the formation of a liquid crystal display device == device. The formation of the liquid crystal display device can be based on /. # ' The liquid crystal display device is usually formed by assembling a liquid crystal cell, a type of optical 臈, and an optional illumination system, and assembling the field to form a drive circuit, etc., in addition to the use of 134088.doc *38 in the present invention. 200920601 The adhesive optical film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any of the types such as TN type, STN type, ^ type, VA type, and ips type may be used depending on the liquid crystal cell. An adhesive optical film may be disposed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell
^ a曰顯7F裝置' 或者於照明系統中使用背光源或反射板者 等適當之液晶顯示裝置。於此情形時,可將本發明之光學 膜設置於液晶單元之一側或兩側。於將光學膜設置於兩側 之情形時,該等可相同亦可不同。進而,於形成液晶顯示 裝置時’例如可將一層或兩層以上之擴散板、抗眩層、抗 :射膜、保護板、稜鏡陣列板、透鏡陣列片'光擴散板、 背光源等適當之零件配置於適當之位置。 其次,就有機電致發光裝置(有機£1^顯示裝置)加以說 月本發明之光學膜(偏光板等)亦可用於有機EL_示裝置 中。通常’有機EL顯示裝置係於透明基板上依序積層透明 電極、有機發光層與金屬電極而形成發光體(有機電致發 光發光體)。此處,有機發光層為各種有機薄膜之積層 體,已知有例如包含三苯基胺衍生物等之電洞注入層與2 含蒽等螢光性有機固體之發光層的積層體,或者包含此種 發光層與茈衍生物等之電子注入層之積層體,或者具有哕 等電洞注入層、發光層及電子注入層之積層體等各種組合 之構成之積層體。 、σ 有機el顯示裝置按以下之原理進行發光,即藉由於透明 電極與金屬電極上施加電壓,使電洞與電子注入 先曰’精由該等電洞與電子之再結合所產生之能量會激發 134088.doc •39- 200920601 螢光物質’受到激發之螢光物質恢復至基底狀態時放射 先。所謂令途之再結合之機制與通常之二極體相同,由此 亦可預測,電流與發光強度相對於施加電虔顯示伴隨整流 性之較強之非線形性。 於有機EL顯示裝置中’為了取出有機發光層之發光,至 少一方之電極必須為透明,通常使用以氧化銦錫(ιτ〇)等 透明導電體所形成之透明電極作為陽極。另—方面,為使 電子注入容易並提昇發光效率,重要的是使用功函數較小 之物質作為陰極,通常使用Mg-Ag、等金屬電極。 於此種構成之有機EL顯示裝置中,有機發光層之厚度為 1〇 nm左右時,會形成極薄之臈。因此,有機發光層亦與 透明電極相@ ’幾乎使光完全透過m,由於不發光 時自透明基板之表面入射、透過透明電極與有機發光層並 由金屬電極反射之光再次向透明基板之表面側射出,因此 自外部觀察時,有機EL顯示裝置之顯示面看上去如鏡面。 於包含於藉由施加電壓而發光之有機發光層之表面側具 備透明電極、並且於有機發光層之背面側具備金屬電極而 形成之有機電致發光顯示發光體的有機EL顯示裝置中,可 於透明電極之表面側設置偏光板,並且可於該等透明電極 與偏光板之間設置相位差板。 由於相位差板及偏光板具有使自外部入射並由金屬電極 反射之光偏光之作用,因此藉由該偏光作用而具有自外部 無法觀察金屬電極之鏡面之效果。尤其是若以1/4波長板 構成相位差板’且將偏光板與相位差板之偏光方向所成之 134088.doc -40- 200920601 角調整為π/4,則可完全遮蔽金屬電極之鏡面。 即,藉由偏光板,入射至該有機EL顯示裝置之外部光僅 直線偏光成分透過。該直線偏光藉由相位差板而通常成為 橢圓偏光’但尤其是於相位差板為"4波長板且偏光板與 相位差板之偏光方向所成之角為π/4時成為圓偏光。 該圓偏光透過透明基板、透明電極、有機薄膜,由金屬 電極反射,並再次透過有機薄膜、透明電極、透明基板, 於相位差板上再次成為直線偏光。並且’由於該直線偏光 與偏光板之偏光方向正交,因此其無法透過偏光板。其結 果’可完全遮蔽金屬電極之鏡面。 實施例 以下,根據實施例具體說明本發明,但本發明並不限定 於該等實施例。再者,各例中之份及%均為重量基準。 實施例1 (光學膜) 使厚度為80 μηι之聚乙烯醇系膜於碘溶液中延伸5倍,乾 燥後獲得偏光子。藉由聚乙烯醇系接著劑,將經皂化處理 之厚度為80 μηι之三乙醯纖維素膜貼合於該偏光子之兩 面’製成光學膜(偏光板)。 (丙烯酸系聚合物之製備) 將1〇〇份之丙烯酸丁酯、3份之丙烯酸、01份之丙稀酸2_ 經乙酿及〇.3份之2,2,-偶氮雙異丁腈與乙酸乙酯一併加入具 備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器内 來製備溶液。其次,一邊將氮氣吹入該溶液中一邊攪拌, 134088.doc •41 - 200920601 於55°C下使之反應8小時,獲得含有重量平均分子量為22〇 萬之丙稀酸系聚合物之〉谷液。進而,於該含有丙稀酸系來 合物之溶液中加入乙酸乙酯,獲得固形分濃度調整為3〇% 之丙稀酸系聚合物溶液。 (黏著劑層之形成) 相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物溶液之固形分1〇〇份,依序 調配作為交聯劑之以0.5份之具有異氰酸酯基之化合物作 為主要成分之交聯劑(日本聚氨酯股份有限公司製造,商 品名「CORONATE L」)、以及作為矽烷偶合劑之〇〇75份 之γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業股份有 限公司製造,商品名「議朝」),從而製備黏著劑溶 液。將上述黏著劑溶液塗佈於經剥離處理之包含聚對苯二 甲酸乙二醇酯膜(厚度為38 μπι)之脫模片之表面上,以使 其乾燥後之厚度達到25 μηι,乾燥後形成黏著劑層。 (表面活性處理:電漿處理) 、:鼠氣環境下,分別對上述偏光板之一面及形成於上述 脫杈片之剝離處理面上之黏著劑層之表面進行電聚處理。 :黎處理之條件設為輸出:〇15 kw '比能密度:工 W/cm (電極面積· 15〇 2、 槓15〇cm)、頻率:5kHz、氣體流〇 L/min、線速為 2 m/min。 面表面活性處理之形成於脫模片之剝離心 者別《黏者,從而製成黏著型光學膜(翁 134088.doc -42- 200920601 著型偏光板)。 實施例2 =施m中,分別於95%之氮氣、5%之氧氣之混合氣 -衣忧下進仃電漿處理,除此以夕卜,以與實施例】相同之 方式獲得黏著型光學膜(黏著型偏光板)。 實施例3 於實施例1中,分別於95%之氮氣、5%之氣氣之混合氣 體環境下進行電漿處理,除此以彳,以與實施例i相同之 方式獲得黏著型光學臈(黏著型偏光板)。 實施例4 於實施例1中,使用進行雙軸延伸之厚度為100 之降 水片稀型树月曰(JSR股份有限公司製造,art〇N)臈作為光 子膜,除此以外,以與實施例丨相同之方式獲得黏著型光 學膜(黏著型相位差板)。 實施例5 於實施例1中,於氮氣環境下對偏光板之一面進行電漿 處理,另一方面,於95%之氮氣、5%之氧氣之混合氣體環 境下對黏著劑層之表面進行電漿處理,除此以外,以與實 施例1相同之方式獲得黏著型光學膜(黏著型偏光板)。 實施例6 於實施例1中’於95%之氮氣、5%之氨氣之混合氣體環 圭兄下對偏光板之一面進行電漿處理’另一方面,於9 5 %之 氣氣、5。/。之氧氣之混合氣體環境下對黏著劑層之表面進 行電衆處理,除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得黏 134088.doc -43- 200920601 著型光學臈(黏著型偏光板)。 實施例7 於實施例1中’分別進行電暈處理代替電漿處理,除此 以外,以與實施例丨相同之方式獲得黏著型光學膜(黏著型 偏光板)。電暈處理之條件設為輸出:〇,丨kw、棒狀電 極間隙為1 mm、線速為2 m/min。 比較例1 於實施例^ ’僅對偏光板之—面進行電漿處理,除此 以外’以與實施例!相同之方式獲得黏著型光學膜(黏著型 偏光板)。 比較例2 於實施例1中,僅對黏著劑層之表面進行電浆處理,除 1:二以,實施例1相同之方式獲得黏著型光學膜(黏著 比較例3 於實施例7中,僅對偏光板 ^ 面進仃電箪處理,除肤 以外,以與實施例7相同 ’、 偏光板)。 $獲得黏著型光學膜(黏著型 比較例4 於實%例7中’僅對黏著 θ 9之表面進行電暈處理,除 此以外,以與實施例7相 “ 型偏光板)。 方Μ得黏著型光學膜(黏著 比較例5 於實施例1中 對偏光板之— 面及黏著劑層之表面均不 134088.doc • 44 · 200920601 進行電漿處理,除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得 黏著型光學膜(黏著型偏光板)。 對於上述實施例及比較例所獲得之黏著型光學膜進行以 下評價。評價結果示於表】。 (黏著劑殘留) 將由上述方法製成之黏著型偏光膜按5〇 mmx 1 500 mm之 大小切成50張’並將該等貼合於玻璃板(c〇rning&司製造 之無驗玻璃板#1737)上,於50°Cx5 MPa之環境下放置15分 鈿。其次’於1 80。方向上以3 00 mm/分鐘之速度分別將黏 著型偏光膜自玻璃上剝離。其後,用目視確認玻璃上附著 有黏著劑之樣品之張數(附著張數)。 (黏著劑欠缺) 用湯姆生刀模將由上述方法製成之黏著型偏光臈衝壓成 25 mmxl50 mm之大小,並使切斷端部(25 mm寬度側)連續 20次接觸玻璃板(Corning公司製造之無鹼玻璃#n37p其 後,用目視確認各個黏著型光學膜之上述接觸部分,按以 下之基準進行評價。 〇:無深度為1 5 0 μηι以上之黏著劑欠缺。 △:有深度超過150 μηι、未滿30〇 μιη之黏著劑欠缺,但 實際使用上無問題。 Χ :有深度為300 μιη以上之黏著劑欠缺。 (密著性) 將由上述方法製成之黏著型偏光膜切割成乃爪爪“咒 mm之大小,將該黏著型偏光膜之黏著劑層面與使銦-氧化 134088.doc •45- 200920601 錫蒸鍍於50 μπι厚之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜表面上而形 成之黑·鍍膜之蒸鍍面以相接之方式貼合後,於23它/6〇% RH之環境下放置20分鐘以上。其後,用手剝離聚對苯二 曱酸乙二醇酯膜之端部,確認黏著劑附著於聚對苯二甲酸 乙二醇酯膜側後,使用島津製作所製造之拉伸試驗機AG-1 測定(25 C)於180方向上以3〇〇 mm/分鐘之速度剝離時之 應力(N/25 mm)。 (捲曲) 用湯姆生刀模將由上述方法製成之黏著型偏光膜衝壓成 100 mmxl50 mm之大小,並將其靜置於玻璃板(c〇rning& 司製造之無鹼玻璃#1 737)上。測定切斷端部(1〇〇 mm寬度 側)與玻璃之距離(捲曲量),按以下基準進行評價。 〇:無1 0 mm以上之捲曲。 △:有超過10 mm、未滿20 mm之捲曲,但實際使用上 無問題》 X :有30 mm以上之捲曲。 134088.doc -46- 200920601 評價 捲曲 <] 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X X X X 密著 (N/25 mm) 卜 寸 〇 〇 寸 黏著 劑欠缺 < 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X X X X Ϊ蠢 S| 0/50 0/50 0/50 0/50 0/50 0/50 0/50 25/50 42/50 12/50 14/50 45/50 表面活性處理 黏著劑層表面 電漿處理(氮氣) 電漿處理(氮氣+氧氣) 電漿處理(氮氣+氨氣) 電漿處理(氮氣+氧氣) 電漿處理(氮氣+氨氣) 電暈處理 1 電漿處理(氮氣) » 電暈處理 1 光學膜之一面 電漿處理(氮氣) 電漿處理(氮氣+氧氣) 電漿處理(氮氣+氨氣) 電漿處理(氮氣) 電漿處理(氮氣) 電漿處理(氮氣+氧氣) 電暈處理 電漿處理(氮氣) 1 電暈處理 1 I |實施例1 | 實施例2 1實施例3 I |實施例4 |實施例5 |實施例6 實施例7 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 -47- 134088.doc^ a 7 7F device' or a suitable liquid crystal display device such as a backlight or reflector used in an illumination system. In this case, the optical film of the present invention can be disposed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell. When the optical film is placed on both sides, the same may be the same or different. Further, when forming a liquid crystal display device, for example, one or two or more layers of a diffusion plate, an anti-glare layer, an anti-reflection film, a protective plate, a ruthenium array plate, a lens array sheet, a light diffusion plate, a backlight, etc. may be appropriately used. The parts are placed in the proper position. Next, there is an electroluminescent device (organic display device), and an optical film (polarizing plate or the like) of the present invention can also be used in an organic EL_display device. In general, an organic EL display device is formed by sequentially laminating a transparent electrode, an organic light-emitting layer and a metal electrode on a transparent substrate to form an illuminant (organic electroluminescence). Here, the organic light-emitting layer is a laminate of various organic thin films, and for example, a laminate including a hole injection layer such as a triphenylamine derivative and a light-emitting layer containing a fluorescent organic solid such as ruthenium or the like is known. A laminate of such a light-emitting layer and an electron injecting layer such as an anthracene derivative, or a laminate having a combination of a hole injection layer such as a germanium, a light-emitting layer, and a layer of an electron injecting layer. The σ organic EL display device emits light according to the following principle, that is, by applying a voltage on the transparent electrode and the metal electrode, the hole and the electron are injected first, and the energy generated by the recombination of the holes and the electrons is generated. Excitation 134088.doc •39- 200920601 Fluorescent material 'radiation first when the excited fluorescent material returns to the substrate state. The mechanism of recombination is the same as that of a normal diode, and it is also predicted that the current and the intensity of the light show a strong nonlinearity with respect to the rectification with respect to the applied electric power. In the organic EL display device, in order to extract the light emitted from the organic light-emitting layer, at least one of the electrodes must be transparent, and a transparent electrode formed of a transparent conductor such as indium tin oxide (ITO) is usually used as the anode. On the other hand, in order to facilitate electron injection and improve luminous efficiency, it is important to use a substance having a small work function as a cathode, and a metal electrode such as Mg-Ag or the like is usually used. In the organic EL display device of such a configuration, when the thickness of the organic light-emitting layer is about 1 〇 nm, an extremely thin ridge is formed. Therefore, the organic light-emitting layer also partially transmits light to the transparent electrode, and the light that is incident from the surface of the transparent substrate, passes through the transparent electrode and the organic light-emitting layer, and is reflected by the metal electrode to the surface of the transparent substrate again. The side is ejected, so that the display surface of the organic EL display device looks like a mirror when viewed from the outside. In an organic EL display device including an organic electroluminescence display illuminator including a transparent electrode on the surface side of the organic light-emitting layer that emits light by application of a voltage, and a metal electrode formed on the back side of the organic light-emitting layer, A polarizing plate is disposed on a surface side of the transparent electrode, and a phase difference plate is disposed between the transparent electrode and the polarizing plate. Since the phase difference plate and the polarizing plate have a function of polarizing light incident from the outside and reflected by the metal electrode, the polarizing action has the effect of not observing the mirror surface of the metal electrode from the outside. In particular, if the phase difference plate is formed by a quarter-wave plate and the angle of 134088.doc -40-200920601 formed by the polarization direction of the polarizing plate and the phase difference plate is adjusted to π/4, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded. . In other words, the external light incident on the organic EL display device is transmitted through only the linearly polarized light component by the polarizing plate. The linearly polarized light is generally elliptically polarized by the retardation plate, but is made to be circularly polarized especially when the retardation plate is a "4 wavelength plate and the angle formed by the polarizing direction of the polarizing plate and the retardation plate is π/4. The circularly polarized light passes through the transparent substrate, the transparent electrode, and the organic thin film, is reflected by the metal electrode, passes through the organic thin film, the transparent electrode, and the transparent substrate again, and becomes linearly polarized again on the phase difference plate. Further, since the linearly polarized light is orthogonal to the polarizing direction of the polarizing plate, it cannot pass through the polarizing plate. The result 'can completely obscure the mirror surface of the metal electrode. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. Furthermore, the parts and % in each case are based on weight. Example 1 (Optical film) A polyvinyl alcohol-based film having a thickness of 80 μm was extended 5 times in an iodine solution, and dried to obtain a polarizer. An optical film (polarizing plate) was formed by laminating a saponified 80 η 之 三 醯 醯 cellulose film on both sides of the polarizer by a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive. (Preparation of acrylic polymer) 1 part by weight of butyl acrylate, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 01 parts of acrylic acid 2_, and 2 parts of 2,2,-azobisisobutyronitrile The solution was prepared by adding it to a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device together with ethyl acetate. Next, while blowing nitrogen gas into the solution, the mixture was stirred, and the reaction was carried out at 55 ° C for 8 hours to obtain an acrylic acid-containing polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 2,200,000. liquid. Further, ethyl acetate was added to the solution containing the acrylic acid-based compound to obtain an acrylic acid-based polymer solution having a solid content adjusted to 3 % by weight. (Formation of Adhesive Layer) A crosslinking agent having 0.5 parts of a compound having an isocyanate group as a main component as a crosslinking agent (Japanese Polyurethane) as a crosslinking agent is sequentially prepared in an amount of 1 part by weight relative to the above-mentioned acrylic polymer solution. Manufactured by the company, the trade name "CORONATE L", and 75 parts of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane as a decane coupling agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "), thereby preparing an adhesive solution. Applying the above adhesive solution to the surface of the release-treated release sheet containing polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 38 μm) so as to be dried to a thickness of 25 μm, after drying An adhesive layer is formed. (Surface treatment: plasma treatment): In a rat atmosphere, the surface of one of the polarizing plates and the surface of the adhesive layer formed on the release-treated surface of the release sheet were subjected to electropolymerization treatment. : Li processing conditions set to output: 〇 15 kw 'specific energy density: work W / cm (electrode area · 15 〇 2, bar 15 〇 cm), frequency: 5 kHz, gas flow 〇 L / min, line speed is 2 m/min. The surface-active treatment is formed on the release core of the release sheet, and the adhesive is formed to form an adhesive optical film (Weng 134088.doc -42-200920601-type polarizing plate). Example 2 = In the application of m, the mixture was treated with a mixture of 95% nitrogen gas and 5% oxygen gas, respectively, and the adhesive film was obtained in the same manner as in the example. Membrane (adhesive polarizing plate). Example 3 In Example 1, the plasma treatment was carried out in a mixed gas atmosphere of 95% nitrogen gas and 5% gas gas, respectively, and the adhesive optical enthalpy was obtained in the same manner as in Example i. Adhesive polarizer). [Example 4] In Example 1, a precipitation sheet of a thickness of 100, which is a biaxially stretched substrate, was used as a photonic film, and the examples were the same as in the examples. Adhesive optical film (adhesive phase difference plate) is obtained in the same manner. Example 5 In Example 1, one side of the polarizing plate was subjected to plasma treatment under a nitrogen atmosphere, and on the other hand, the surface of the adhesive layer was electrically charged in a mixed gas atmosphere of 95% nitrogen and 5% oxygen. An adhesive optical film (adhesive polarizing plate) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the slurry treatment. Example 6 In Example 1, 'a plasma treatment was performed on one side of a polarizing plate under a mixed gas of 95% nitrogen gas and 5% ammonia gas. On the other hand, at 95% gas, 5 . /. In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the surface of the adhesive layer was subjected to electricity treatment in the mixed gas atmosphere of oxygen, a viscous optical 臈 (adhesive polarizing plate) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. (Example 7) An adhesive type optical film (adhesive type polarizing plate) was obtained in the same manner as in Example ’ except that corona treatment was carried out instead of the plasma treatment in Example 1. The conditions for corona treatment were set to output: 〇, 丨kw, rod electrode gap 1 mm, and line speed 2 m/min. Comparative Example 1 In the example ^', only the surface of the polarizing plate was subjected to plasma treatment, except for the following! An adhesive optical film (adhesive polarizing plate) was obtained in the same manner. Comparative Example 2 In Example 1, only the surface of the adhesive layer was subjected to a plasma treatment, and an adhesive optical film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for 1:2 (adhesion Comparative Example 3 in Example 7, only The polarizing plate was subjected to a krypton treatment, and the same as in Example 7, except for the skin, a polarizing plate. $Adhesive optical film was obtained (adhesive type comparative example 4 in Example 7), and only the surface of the adhesion θ 9 was subjected to corona treatment, and otherwise, a "type polarizing plate" was used in the same manner as in Example 7. Adhesive type optical film (adhesive comparative example 5 was the same as in the first embodiment except that the surface of the polarizing plate and the surface of the adhesive layer were not subjected to plasma treatment in Example 1 except for 134088.doc • 44 · 200920601). The adhesive optical film (adhesive polarizing plate) was obtained in the following manner. The adhesive optical film obtained in the above examples and comparative examples was evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are shown in the table. (Adhesive residue) It was produced by the above method. Adhesive polarizing film is cut into 50 sheets according to the size of 5〇mmx 1 500 mm' and adhered to the glass plate (C〇rning & 无 无 无 无 玻璃 玻璃 #1737) at 50 ° C x 5 MPa The environment was placed for 15 minutes. Secondly, the adhesive polarizing film was peeled off from the glass at a speed of 300 mm/min in the direction of 1800 mm. Thereafter, the sheet of the sample to which the adhesive was adhered on the glass was visually confirmed. Number (number of attached sheets). (Adhesive Lack) The adhesive polarizer made by the above method is stamped into a size of 25 mm x 150 mm with a Tomson knife die, and the cut end (25 mm width side) is contacted 20 times in a row for 20 times (alkaline made by Corning). After the glass #n37p, the contact portion of each of the adhesive optical films was visually confirmed and evaluated according to the following criteria: 〇: No adhesive having a depth of 150 μm or more was insufficient. Δ: The depth was more than 150 μηι, There is no adhesive for 30 〇μιη, but there is no problem in practical use. Χ : There is a lack of adhesive with a depth of 300 μm or more. (Adhesion) The adhesive polarizing film made by the above method is cut into claws. The size of the mantra is formed by depositing the adhesive layer of the adhesive polarizing film with the indium-oxidized 134088.doc •45-200920601 tin on the surface of a 50 μπ thick polyethylene terephthalate film. The vapor-deposited surface of the black coating was attached in abutting manner, and left in an environment of 23/6〇% RH for 20 minutes or more. Thereafter, the polyethylene terephthalate film was peeled off by hand. End, confirm that the adhesive is attached to After the polyethylene terephthalate film side, the stress at the time of peeling at a speed of 3 〇〇mm/min in the 180 direction was measured using a tensile tester AG-1 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation (25 C) (N/ 25 mm) (Curling) The adhesive polarizing film made by the above method was punched into a size of 100 mm x 150 mm using a Tomson knife mold, and it was placed in a glass plate (c无rning & 1 737) The distance between the cut end portion (1 mm width side) and the glass (the amount of curl) was measured, and the evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. 〇: No curl of more than 10 mm. △: There is a curl of more than 10 mm and less than 20 mm, but there is no problem in practical use. X: There is a curl of 30 mm or more. 134088.doc -46- 200920601 Evaluation Curl <] 〇〇〇〇〇XXXXX Concealed (N/25 mm) Bu inch 黏 黏 黏 & & 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 XXXXX Ϊ S S| 0/50 0 /50 0/50 0/50 0/50 0/50 0/50 25/50 42/50 12/50 14/50 45/50 Surface treatment adhesive layer surface plasma treatment (nitrogen) plasma treatment (nitrogen + Oxygen) Plasma treatment (nitrogen + ammonia) Plasma treatment (nitrogen + oxygen) Plasma treatment (nitrogen + ammonia) Corona treatment 1 Plasma treatment (nitrogen) » Corona treatment 1 One side of optical film Treatment (nitrogen) Plasma treatment (nitrogen + oxygen) Plasma treatment (nitrogen + ammonia) Plasma treatment (nitrogen) Plasma treatment (nitrogen) Plasma treatment (nitrogen + oxygen) Corona treatment plasma treatment (nitrogen) 1 Corona treatment 1 I | Example 1 | Example 2 1 Example 3 I | Example 4 | Example 5 | Example 6 Example 7 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 - 47- 134088.doc
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2007257781A JP2009086452A (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2007-10-01 | Method for producing adhesive optical film, adhesive optical film, and image display device |
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| TW200920601A true TW200920601A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW097132928A TW200920601A (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2008-08-28 | Adhesive optical film manufacturing method, adhesive optical film and image display device |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP2009086452A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200920601A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009044592A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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| CN103649253A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2014-03-19 | 德莎欧洲公司 | Adhesive tape, preferably self-adhesive tape, consisting of at least two layers a and b laminated directly on one another, with at least one or both layers a or b being an adhesive |
| TWI558785B (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2016-11-21 | 特薩股份有限公司 | Heat-activable adhesive tape |
| TWI721964B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2021-03-21 | 日商日東電工股份有限公司 | Polarizing film with adhesive layer attached on both sides, its manufacturing method and image display device |
| CN116583894A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-08-11 | 日东电工株式会社 | Optical film with adhesive layer and image display device comprising the optical film with adhesive layer |
| TWI815903B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2023-09-21 | 日商力森諾科股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of adhesive sheet |
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| CN103649251B (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 德莎欧洲公司 | Method of increasing the adhesion of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having an upper surface and a lower surface |
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| DE102015204753A1 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-20 | Tesa Se | Low-temperature plasma treatment |
| JP2017120313A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | Method for manufacturing optical member with resin film |
| JP6649167B2 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2020-02-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | Method for manufacturing optical member with separate film |
| JP2018111788A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Bond structure, and production method thereof |
| CN113631971A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-11-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate |
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| JP4830258B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2011-12-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | Method for pasting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. |
| JP4993245B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2012-08-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive layer for optical member and method for producing the same, optical member with adhesive, and image display device |
| JP2007039516A (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Method for producing coating liquid for coating phase difference plate, method for producing coating phase difference plate, and method for producing composite polarizing plate |
| JP4697871B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2011-06-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Laminated film |
| JP4880315B2 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2012-02-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive composition, adhesive layer, and optical member with adhesive |
-
2007
- 2007-10-01 JP JP2007257781A patent/JP2009086452A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-08-22 WO PCT/JP2008/064959 patent/WO2009044592A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-28 TW TW097132928A patent/TW200920601A/en unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103649253A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2014-03-19 | 德莎欧洲公司 | Adhesive tape, preferably self-adhesive tape, consisting of at least two layers a and b laminated directly on one another, with at least one or both layers a or b being an adhesive |
| CN103649253B (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2016-10-12 | 德莎欧洲公司 | The adhesive tape being made up of at least two layer A and B of lamination directly with one another, preferably is from adhesive tape, and at least one or two of layer A or B are adhesive |
| TWI558785B (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2016-11-21 | 特薩股份有限公司 | Heat-activable adhesive tape |
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| TWI721964B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2021-03-21 | 日商日東電工股份有限公司 | Polarizing film with adhesive layer attached on both sides, its manufacturing method and image display device |
| TWI815903B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2023-09-21 | 日商力森諾科股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of adhesive sheet |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009044592A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| JP2009086452A (en) | 2009-04-23 |
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