TW200920354A - Association between an anti-atherothrombotic compound and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor - Google Patents
Association between an anti-atherothrombotic compound and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- TW200920354A TW200920354A TW097133649A TW97133649A TW200920354A TW 200920354 A TW200920354 A TW 200920354A TW 097133649 A TW097133649 A TW 097133649A TW 97133649 A TW97133649 A TW 97133649A TW 200920354 A TW200920354 A TW 200920354A
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Description
200920354 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於抗粥狀動脈血栓化合物及血管升壓素轉化 酶抑制劑(ACEI)之聯結’且亦係關於含有抗粥狀動脈血栓 化合物及血管升壓素轉化酶抑制劑之醫藥組合物。 更特定&之,本發明係關於τρ受體之特定拮抗劑與 ACEI之聯結。令人驚訝的是,吾人已確定此聯結使得可 能抑制E-選擇素基因、發炎機構中包含之丨丨5 kDa之附著 分子之表現,事實上,發炎性組織中£_選擇素被過度表 現,其為諸如糖尿病、血管栓塞、高血壓、肥胖症、阿滋 海默症(Alzheimer's disease)等各種病理學之特徵。 【先月技術】 更確切地說,E-選擇素促進白血球與内皮細胞之間可逆 附著’其構成用於任何發炎性過程之必不可少的先決條件 (Frenette P.S. and Wagner D.D., Insights into selectin function from knockout mice, 1997, Thromb. and Haem., 78,60-64)。此步驟,稱作"滾動",使來自選擇素族(p_選 擇素(或CD62P)及E-選擇素(或CD62E或ELAM ,代表”内皮 白血球附著分子"))之附著分子之内皮細胞表面處的誘發成 為必要,來自選擇素族之附著分子接著與其白血球配位子 交互作用("唾液酸化碳水化合物配位子"、"P_選擇素醣蛋 白配位子1"或PSGL1)。因此,血管内皮壁上白血球滾動級 數被減緩。接著為緊密附著步驟,稱作"黏銃„,此步驟期 間白血球將自身固定至血管表面。最终,白血球經由趨化 133980.doc 200920354 性因子(TNF-α,IL-l, 組織遷移(A球滲出)。 IL·8)之梯度而穿過血管壁向發炎性 注意到E-選擇素表現係限於内皮且響應於諸…、 TNF-cx或細菌脂多餹(LPS)之發炎性刺激係重要的。刺激作 用後E-選擇素在細胞表面之存在水準最大為㈣小時。因 為細胞刺激作用後合成重生’所以此週期較長。活化後Μ 小時,E-選擇素之水準返回其基線水準,但在活體内確定 情況下,E-選擇素在細胞表面處持續得更長。 存在各種附著分子(包括Ε·選擇素)之循環形式。此等可 /谷形式可能由薄膜處緊靠插入點處之酶促分裂產生。此等 可溶分子之數量與内皮細胞表面處存在之附著分子水準相 關聯(Leeuwenberg JFM, Smeets EF,Neefjes jj 等人,£_ selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 are released by human endothelial cells in vitro, 1992, Immunology, 77, 543-549)。因此,可溶附著分子(更特定言之,E_選擇素) 之循環水準之增加指示内皮細胞之活化作用(Smhh cW,
Potential significance of circulating E-selectin, 1997, Circulation 95, 1986-1988)〇 肥胖症中已確定jk漿E-選擇素水準之增加且已證實與身 體質量指數之正相關(Ferri C,Desideri G,Valenti等人, Early upregulation of endothelial adhesion molecules in obese hypertensive men, 1999, Hypertension, 34, 568-573) 〇 此等患者之心臟血管系統中增加之氧化壓力及/或諸如(例 如)與内皮接觸之胰島素之代謝刺激可解釋此等現象。事 133980.doc 200920354 實上,E-選擇素水準與血管風險之間的關聯亦存在於罹患 I型或II型糖展病之糖尿病患者中(Bannan S,Mansfield M W, Grant PJ, Soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin levels in relation to vascular risk factor and to E-selectin genotype in the first degree relatives of NIDDM patients and in NIDDM patients, 1998,Diabetologia,41,460-466)。此外,E-選擇素之 水準被認為是與糖尿病相關聯之血管併發症之標記。胰島 素抵抗力、高血糖症及高騰島素血症增加E-選擇素表現, 藉此解釋在此等患者中觀察到之動脈粥樣硬化誘因。 在高血脂患者中已廣泛發現循環E-選擇素水準之增加, 在降血脂治療後此等水準降低(Hackman A,Abe Y, Insull W 等人,Levels of soluble cell adhesion molecules in patients with dyslipemia,1996, Circulation, 93, 1334-1338)。此暗示膽固醇 水準影響可溶E-選擇素水準。事實上嚴重血脂異常確實致 使内皮功能異常,且在内皮細胞中E-選擇素表現增加。 許多研究已表明E-選擇素之水準及表現與血膽甾醇過多 及動脈粥樣硬化之間的相關性。由於E-選擇素合成係藉由 細胞因子誘發之事實,E-選擇素水準之增加可為血管炎症 之標記。 許多研究亦證實在罹患慢性靜脈病症之患者中,靜脈高 血壓導致内皮細胞之活化且因此附著分子之循環水準增 加。(Saharay M,Shields DA,Georgiannos SN等人,Endothelial activation in patients with chronic venous disease, 1998, Eur J Vase Surg,15, 342-349;Verbeuren TJ,Bouskela E, Cohen RA等人, 133980.doc 200920354
Regulation of adhesion molecules : a new target for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency,2000, Microcirculation,7, S41-S48)。 此外,高血壓患者中亦描述增加之E-選擇素水準(Ferri C, Bellini C, Desideri G等人,Clustering of endothelial markers of vascular damage in human salt-sensitive hypertension. Influence of dietary sodium load and depletion, 1998,Hypertension, 32,862-868)。 類似地,文獻中許多參考作品描述E-選擇素在腎系統併 發症中的角色(Singbartl K,Ley K, Protection from ischemia-reperfusion induced severe acute renal failure by blocking E-selectin, 2000, Crit. Care. Med., 28(7), 2507-2514, Nakatani K, Fujii H, Hasegawa H等人,Endothelial adhesion molecules in glomerular lesions:association with their severity and diversity in lupus models,2004, Kidney Int” 65(4),1290-1300)。 亦在罹患阿滋海默症之患者中證實E-選擇素之涉入,在 此等患者中已觀察到E-選擇素水準升高(Borroni B,Volpi R, Martini G, Del Bono R, Archetti S, Colciaghi F, Akkawi NM, Di Luca M, Romanelli G, Caimi L, and Padovani A, Peripheral blood abnormalities in Alzheimer Disease:Evidence for early endothelial dysfunction, 2002, Alzheimer's disease and Associated disorders, 16 (3),150-155)。 最終,許多公開案證實在轉移過程及因此在癌症中E-選 擇素水準之涉入(Kobayashi H,Boelte KC, Lin PC, Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecules and Cancer Progression, 2007, Current 133980.doc -9- 200920354
Medical Chemistry, 14, 377-386; Kneuer C, Ehrhardt C, Radomski MW, Bakowsky U, Selectins-potential pharmacological targets?, 2006, Drug Discovery Today,Vol.11, N021/22, 1034-1040)。 【發明内容】 本發明係關於抗粥狀動脈血栓化合物及血管升壓素轉化 酶抑制劑(ACEI)之聯結,其中 抗粥狀動脈血栓化合物為式(I)之化合物(A): NHSOr
H,C
(CH2)—C〇2H (I) 呈外消旋形式或呈光學純異構體形式,或其醫藥學上可 接受之加成鹽形式。描述於專利說明書EP 648741中,此 化合物為TP受體之有效拮抗劑,更特定為凝血脂素A2及 前列腺素-内過氧化物受體(PGG2-PGH2)之特定拮抗劑。而 且已展示此化合物在糖尿病動脈粥樣化Apo E·/·小鼠中顯 著減少附著分子VCAM-1之内皮表現(Zuccollo A,Shi C, Mastroianni R等人,The thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist S 18886 prevents enhanced atherogenesis caused by diabetes mellitus,2005, Circulation, 112, 3001-3008)。 【實施方式】 血管升壓素轉化酶抑制劑(ACEI)係自以下化合物中(不 意味任何限制)選出:培哚普利(視情況以其活性代謝物培 133980.doc •10· 200920354 哚普利酸形式)、雷米普利(視情況以其活性代謝物雷米普 利酸形式)、依那普利(視情況以其活性代謝物依那普利酸 形式)、卡托普利、賴諾普利、地拉普利、福辛普利、喧 那普利、螺普利、咪達普利、群多普利(視情況以其活性 代謝物群多普利酸形式)、貝那普利、西拉普利、替莫普 利、阿拉普利、西羅普利、莫維普利及莫西普利,及其具 - 有醫藥上可接受酸或鹼之加成鹽。可注意到某些ACEI抑 制被灌輸血管升壓素II之Apo E_/_小鼠之内皮細胞中附著分 f ' 子表現之誘發(da Cunha V, Tham DM, Martin-McNulty B 等人,
Enalapril attenuates angiotensin II-induced atherosclerosis and vascular inflammation, 2005, Atherosclerosis, 178, 9-17) o 藉由研究凝血脂素A2-TP受體與腎素-血管升壓素系統之 間的交互作用,吾人已證實關於附著分子表現之此等途徑 之實質綜效。 外達成此目的,以對藉由人體内皮細胞中TNF-α誘發之 E-選擇素表現無效應之濃度來使用TP受體之拮抗劑。接著 在多種ACEI之各種類似減能濃度情況下測試彼相同濃 度。接著伴隨兩種化合物聯結,觀察到由人體内皮細胞中 ' TNF-a誘發之E-選擇素表現之顯著降低,證實兩種化合物 之間未被預見之綜效。 在大鼠中的血栓症及動脈壓力測試中亦證實此協同效 應。在彼測試期間表明,在化合物(B)存在情況下,式(I) 之化合物(A)之抗血栓活性被增強且以極實質且完全不可 預見之方式增加。此測試亦證實式(I)之化合物(A)之存在使 133980.doc 11 200920354 化合物(B)之抗高血壓效應以實質且不可預見之方式增強。 式(I)之化合物(A)與化合物(B)之聯結亦使得可能明顯且 實質地減小糖尿病動脈粥狀硬化小鼠模型中主動脈中血管 細胞附著分子1 (VCAM-1)及腎臟中纖維聯結蛋白之表現。 此等結果使得可能展望一種聯結[TP受體拮抗劑/ACEI] 在製造用於治療血管併發症,更特別是心臟血管及腦血管 併發症,與糖尿病、粥狀動脈jk栓症、高血脂症、高血 壓、慢性靜脈病症、炎症、與肥胖症相關聯之代謝症候 群、或與癌症相關聯之併發症之藥劑的用途。在粥狀動脈 血栓症中,根據本發明之組合物在心肌梗塞、心絞痛、腦 血管意外、主動脈瘤或下肢動脈炎之治療中尤其有用。此 外,與糖尿病、高血壓或炎症相關聯之腎病亦指示[TP受 體拮抗劑/ACEI]聯結尤其有用。最終,糖尿病性視網膜病 變亦屬於本發明之較佳治療適應症。 諸如高血壓、肥胖症、糖尿病、心臟病、腦血管病及高 血脂以及動脈粥狀硬化之血管風險因素及血管病涉及諸如 阿滋海默症及血管性癡呆之癡呆起源(Qiu C·,De Ronchi D. and Fratiglioni L., The epidemiology of the dementias: an update, 2007,Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20, 380-385)。此外,在諸 如阿滋海默症之神經退化疾病中,已觀察到異構前列腺素 (isoprostane)之量增加。此等異構前列腺素為氧化壓力之 標記及介體,氧化壓力可能為疾病之起源點(Montuschi P., Barnes PJ. and Jackson Roberts II L.,Isoprostanes: markers and mediators of oxidative stress, 2004, The FASEB Journal, 18, 1791- 133980.doc 12 200920354 1800)。異構前列腺素係藉由刺激TP受體來發揮其至少部分 活性(Montuschi P.,Barnes PJ. and Jackson Roberts II L.,
Isoprostanes: markers and mediators of oxidative stress, 2004, The FASEB Journal, 18, 1791- 1800),因此其活性可被本發明之聯 結阻斷。 如本專利申請案中所描述之研究證實,本發明之聯結作 . 用於血管疾病,其為癡呆之風險因素。 較佳之ACEI為式(B)之培哚普利及式(C)雷米普利,以及 I、 其鹽,更特別是式(B)之培哚普利及其鹽。
在培哚普利之加成鹽中’可提及(不意味限於)諸如第三 丁胺、精胺酸、鈉、鉀等之鹽的具有醫藥上可接受之鹼之 加成鹽。 培哚普利較佳為第三丁胺鹽或精胺酸鹽之形式。 在根據本發明之聯結中,化合物(A)較佳為3-[(6R)-6-[[(4-氣苯基)磺醯基]胺基]-2-曱基-5,6,7,8-四氫萘-1-基]丙 酸,亦稱為特魯曲班(terutroban)。亦可展望涉及諸如伊非 133980.doc -13 - 200920354 曲班或雷馬曲班之其他TP受體拮抗劑之類似聯結。 在化。物(A)之加成鹽中,可提及(不意味限於)諸如納、 卸、第二丁胺、二乙胺等之鹽的具有醫藥上可接受之驗之 加成鹽。特魯曲班之鈉鹽更加尤其較佳。 在根據本發明之醫藥組合物中,八㈤之含量及τρ受體 拮抗劑之含量與此等活性成份之本性匹配,且因此其相對 比例作為活性成份之函數而可變化。 當化合物⑷為鋼鹽形式之特魯曲班且卿為第三丁胺 或精胺酸鹽形式之㈣普利時,此等比例關於培嗓普利為 活性成份之總重量之10%至4〇%且關於特魯曲班為活性成 份之總重量之60°/。至90%。 關於聯結之較佳百分比為15%至25%第三丁胺鹽形式之 培口朵普利比75%至85%鈉鹽形式之特魯曲班,及2〇%至鄕精 胺酸鹽形式之㈣普利比7()%·%納鹽形式之特魯曲班。 本發明亦係關於包含化合物⑷與織增結之醫藥“ i.. 物,化合物⑷與ACEI之-者或兩者視情況為醫藥上可^ 受鹽之形式’具有一或多個適當、惰性、非毒素载劑或賦 形劑。 在根據本發明之醫藥組合物中,活性成份之重量比例 (與組合物總重量相比的活性成份重量)為自5%至5州。 關於醫藥上可接受賦形劑,可提及(不意味限於°)黏人 劑、稀釋劑、崩解劑、穩定劑、防腐劑、潤滑劑、芳; 劑、香味劑或甜味劑。 在根據本發明之醫藥組合物中,將更特別地選擇彼等適 133980.doc 14 200920354 用於口服、非經腸且尤其靜脈内、經皮或由皮膚、鼻、直 腸、經舌、眼睛或呼吸道途徑而投藥之醫藥組合物,更特 疋地說,錠劑或糖衣藥丸、舌下錠、硬膠囊、直腸投藥劑 型、膠囊、口含劑、注射製劑、氣溶膠、滴眼劑、滴鼻 劑、栓劑、乳霜'軟膏劑、皮凝膠等。 較佳投藥途徑為口服途徑且相應醫藥組合物可允許活性 成份之瞬時或延緩釋放。 較佳醫藥組合物為錠劑。 可根據病症之本性及嚴重性、投藥途徑以及患者年齡及 體重來改變單位劑量。在根據本發明之組合物中化合物 (A)在自1 mg至100 mg之範圍内且在根據每24小時一或多 次投藥中之ACEI之本性之組合物中化合物(A)在自0.5 mg 至100 mg之範圍内。當ACEI為培哚普利時,在一或多次 投藥中施用之日劑量在自0.5 mg至20 mg之範圍内。 下文非限制性地給出組合物實例。 特魯曲班/培哚普利錠劑: 實例1 : 組成 含量(mg) 特魯曲班納鹽 30 ~~ 培哚普利第三丁胺鹽 8 疏水性石夕膠 0.4 殿粉 6-- 硬脂酸鎖 2 微晶纖維素 50 乳糖 103.6 LZ 錠劑總量 200 133980.doc 15 200920354 實例2 : 組成 特魯曲班鈉鹽 30 培哚普利精胺酸鹽 10 疏水性矽膠 0.4 歲粉 6-- 硬脂酸鎂 2 微晶纖維素 50 乳糖 101.6 錠劑總量 藥理結果 關於E-選擇素表現之活體外抑制 1) 細胞培養 研究係在人體内皮細胞HUVEC(人臍靜脈内皮細胞, Clonetics Co)上進行。在補充有2% FCS(胎牛血清)及 EGM2(内皮生長培養基,cionetics Co)之EBM2培養基(内 皮基本培養基,Clonetics Co)中培養細胞。 2) E-選擇素啟動子選殖 a)藉由PCR擴增啟動子 在-800至+50位置處(入藏登記號M64485 ; Tamaru等人, E-selectin gene expression is induced synergistically with the coexistence of activated classic protein kinase C and signals elicited by interleukin-1 β but not tumor necrosis factor-a,1999,J. Biol. Chem,274,3753-3763)之核苷酸擴 展之850bp片段(對應於人類E-選擇素啟動子)藉由PCR擴增 且次選殖。在100 μΐ之最終反應容量中,在1 pg人類染色 133980.doc •16· 200920354 體組DNA(Clontech)、200 μΜ dNTP(脫氧核苷酸三磷 酸)(Clontech)及200 ng引子存在之情況下將5單位原生嗜熱 菌(Pyrococcus furiosus) (Pfu) DNA聚合酶(Stratagene)置放 入含有對酶有特效之緩衝液之培養基中。所使用之引子集 合如下: 5'-GGATCCGGTACCGAGATGGCGTTTCTCCATGT (SEQ ID No· 1)及 5'-GAGCTTAAGCTTCTGTCTCAGGTCAGTATAGG (SEQ ID NO. 2) PCR程式(在Gene Amp PCR系統9700裝置上)包含在94°C 下引發1分鐘且接著擴增35個循環(94°C下1分鐘、55°C下1 分鐘、72°C下3分鐘)。接著在pH 5.2之0.3M乙酸鈉及乙醇 存在之情況下將PCR產物在-20°C下沈澱隔夜。在4°C、 14000 rpm下離心後,將沈降物在70%乙醇中再懸浮且再次 在4°C、14000 rpm下離心《接著將所獲得之沈降物乾燥且 隨後溶解於水中。 b) 啟動子序列之消化 接著藉由限制酶Κρη I及Hind III在兩個步驟中消化經擴 增之序列。在30單位酶及100 pg/ml的BSA(牛血清白蛋白) 存在情況下於37°C下消化經擴增之序列1小時30分鐘。在 每一消化過程後,在Micro Bio-Spin®層析管柱(Bio-Rad)上 系統地純化所獲得之產物以移除緩衝鹽。 c) PGL3/E-選擇素質體之構建 根據與用於插入物相同之協定藉由限制酶Κρη I及Hind 133980.doc 200920354 HI來消化pGL3驗性質體(promega)(含有螢火蟲之螢光素酶 基因)且接著在低熔點1 %瓊脂糖凝膠上純化。
使用T4 DNA連接酶(來自promega之LigaFastTM快速DNA 連接系統)來進行PGL3-鹼性質體載體與對應於E-選擇素啟 動子之插入物之連接。習知地,在連接期間,使用等於三 倍載體含量之過量插入物。此外,因為此插入物為載體長 度的六分之一(0.85 kb對比於4.8 kb),所以保持化學計量 平衡需要載體質量六倍的插入物。因此在3單位T4連接酶 存在況下於周圍溫度將1 〇·6 ng插入物與25 ng pGL3驗性 载體反應。 3) HUVEC細胞之轉染 在第四繼代前將PGL3/E-選擇素質體轉染入HUVEC細 胞。在具有50%滿(confluence)細胞之培養盤中進行轉染’ 在母孔中放置 Lipofectin®(Invitrogen)及 3 pg PGL3/E-選 擇素質體。Lipofectin®(6 pg/ml)先在 OPTI-MEM培養基 (GIBCO )中活化30分鐘,接著與先前使用培養基稀釋之 質體接觸15分鐘。細胞在含有5% c〇2& 95% 〇2之空氣中 於37°C培育4小時。抽取轉染培養基,並以濃(enriched)培 養基置換隔夜以安定細胞。 在無血清之M199培養基(GIBC〇tm)中誘發報導基因表現 4小時。到取細胞’並在溶解緩衝液(Duai_Luciferase⑧套 組,Promega)中溶解,接著保持在_2〇。〇。 在100 U/ml腫瘤壞死因子·a(TNF_a)存在下HUVEC細胞 之誘發期為4小時。另一方面,在該誘發期期間,添加不 133980.doc 200920354 同濃度之: 培哚普利化物(〇 μΜ至1〇〇 μΜ)、特魯曲班鈉鹽(〇 μΜ至 100 μΜ) ’或特魯曲班鈉鹽(3〇 μΜ)+不同濃度之培哚普利 化物(10 μΜ、30 μΜ及 100 μΜ)(表 1) 及,另一方面: 雷米普利化物(0 μΜ至1〇〇 μΜ)、特魯曲班鈉鹽(〇 μΜ至 100 μΜ) ’或特魯曲班鈉鹽(1〇 μΜ)+不同濃度之雷米普利 化物(3 0 μΜ及 1〇〇 μΜ)(表 2)。 4) 啟動子活性之測定 藉由定量所產生之螢光素酶活性(Dual_Luciferase⑧套 組,Promega)來測定E_選擇素啟動子活性。將螢光素溶液 (螢火蟲螢光素酶之基質)添加至每一孔中。此導致光發 射。培養盤在黑暗甲培育1 〇分鐘(因為螢光素酶活性係光 敏感),接著開始光度計讀數以定量所射出之光子(WaUac, Perkin Elmer) ’所獲得之結果為5秒鐘期間之平均cpm(每 分鐘計數)。 5) 特魯曲班-培哚普利之結果 在使用TNF-oc誘發後,在HUVEC細胞上於不同濃度 (0 μΜ、10 μΜ、30 μΜ、100 μΜ)下獨立地測試鈉鹽形式 之特魯曲班(化合物Α)及以其活性代謝物培哚普利酸形式 之培哚普利(化合物Β)。按類似方法,研究鈉鹽形式之化 合物Α(30 μΜ)及不同濃度之以其活性代謝物形式之化合物 Β(0 μΜ、10 μΜ、30 μΜ、100 μΜ)。在控制條件及處於誘 發狀態之產物存在的情況下量測匕選擇素啟動子之活性。 133980.doc -19- 200920354 表1中說明以cpm表示且作為對照觀測百分率之活性。 以cpm表示之活性 %/對照 MEAN土SDM %抑制/對照 化合物A, 鈉鹽 對照 100% 10 μΜ 105.8 ±7.9 30 μΜ 99.5 ±9.1 100 μΜ 88.8 ±8.9 化合物B, 活性代謝物 對照 100% 10 μΜ 99.5 ±7·8 30 μΜ 100.3 ±9.2 100 μΜ 82.8 ±11.5 化合物A, 鈉鹽(30 μΜ) + 化合物Β, 活性代謝物 對照 100% 10 μΜ 60.8 ±8.1 41.7± 10.1 30 μΜ 67.1 ±6.0 (*) 35.4 ±5.0 100 μΜ 47.6 ±8·7 52.5 ±8.5 表1 :在化合物A之鈉鹽、化合物B之活性代謝物或化合物A之 鈉鹽(30 μΜ)+化合物B之活性代謝物存在且TNF-α誘發條件下 (100 U/ml)量測Ε-選擇素啟動子之活性。*ρ<0.05;** ρ<0.01相對 於對照 單因子ANOVA,Dunnett事後測試(η=4-5)。 特魯曲班納鹽及以其活性代謝物培°朵普利酸形式之培哚 普利對所測試濃度之Ε-選擇素基因表現無效應。當使用特 魯曲班鈉鹽(3 0 μΜ)共培養培哚普利酸時,則自1 0 μΜ培哚 普利酸觀察到Ε-選擇素基因表現之抑制(60.8%活性Ε-選擇 素基因表現相對於100%無產物;ρ<0.01,單因子ANOVA, Dunnett事後測試)。 133980.doc -20- 200920354 結果明顯地表明聯結中此等兩化合物之投藥使得可能獲 得完全不可預知之實質協同效應。 6)特魯曲班-雷米普利之結果 在使用TNF-α誘導後,在HUVEC細胞上於不同濃度 (0 μΜ、30 μΜ、100 μΜ)下獨立地測試鈉鹽形式之特魯曲 ' 班(化合物Α)及以其活性代謝物雷米普利酸形式之雷米普 • 利(化合物C)。按類似方法,研究鈉鹽形式之化合物Α( 10 μΜ)及不同濃度之以其活性代謝物形式之化合物C(0 μΜ、 3 0 μΜ、100 μΜ)。在控制條件及處於誘發狀態之產物存在 的情況下量測Ε-選擇素啟動子之活性。表2中說明以cpm表 示且作為對照觀測百分率之活性。 以cpm表示之活性 %/對照 MEAN 土 SDM %抑制/對照 化合物A, 鈉鹽 對照 100% 30 μΜ 99·5±9.1 100 μΜ 88.8 ±8,9 化合物C, 活性代謝物 對照 100% 30 μΜ 111.1 ± 17.2 100 μΜ 114.6 ±38.9 化合物A, 鈉鹽(ΙΟμΜ) + 化合物c, 活性代謝物 對照 100% 30 μΜ 55.2 ±4.8 44.7 ±4.8 100 μΜ 44.2 ±9.1 55.8 ±9.1 表2 :在化合物A之納鹽、化合物C之活性代謝物或化合物A之 鈉鹽(10 μΜ)+化合物C之活性代謝物存在且TNF-a誘發條件下 (100 U/ml)量測E-選擇素啟動子之活性。* * p<0.01相對於對照 單因子ANOVA,Dunnett事後測試(n=3)。 133980.doc •21 · 200920354 納皿$式之特魯曲班及以其活性代謝物雷米普利酸形式 之雷米普利對所測試濃度之E_選擇素基因之表現無效應。 “吏用特魯曲班納鹽(10 _共培養雷米普利酸時,則自 3 0 μΜ雷米普利酸觀察到E—選擇素基因表現之抑制(55 2% 活性Ε-選擇素基因表現相對於刚%無產物;pcG.iH ,單因 子ANOVA ’事後測試Dunnett)。 、’=果月顯地表明聯結中此等兩化合物之投藥使得可能獲 得完全不可預知的實質協同效應。 方面納鹽形式之特魯曲班(化合物A)與以其活性代 謝物形式之培哚普利(化合物B)之聯結結果,另一方面鈉 鹽形式之特魯曲班(化合物A)與以其活性代謝物形式之雷 米普利(化合物C)之聯結結果表明式(I)之化合物(A)與血管 升壓素轉化酶抑制劑之間的聯結具有完全不可預知的實質 協同效應。 大鼠中丘栓症及動脈壓之抑制 1)設備及方法 使用Tanaka及其合作者之血栓症技術(Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2008; 401, :413-18)。 a)動脈血检症 使用戊巴比妥50 mg/kg IP麻醉CD大鼠(350-375 g)且將 其置放於恆溫控制毛毯上。剖腹術後,曝露出主動脈。藉 由將/叉透有50% FeCh之滤紙(8 mm)丸粒在適當位置置放 1 〇分鐘來誘發血栓症。移除丸粒2〇分鐘後’結紮並下切動 脈’稱重所形成之血塊‘。使用0.1 mg/kg劑量之鈉鹽形式之 133980.doc -22- 200920354 特魯曲班(化合物A)來治療一些動物,使用} mg/kg劑量之 第三丁胺鹽形式之培哚普利(化合物B)來治療其他者,並 使用0.1 mg/kg劑量之鈉鹽形式之特魯曲班(化合物A)及 1 mg/kg劑量之第三丁胺鹽形式之培哚普利(化合物B)來治 療其他者。 b)動脈壓
使用戊巴比妥(50 mg/kg IP)麻醉後,將動物置放在恆溫 控制毛%上。曝露出主動脈且引入導管以使用連接至
AcqKnowledge軟體之Gould感應器來監視動脈壓。在處理 後1小時記錄動脈壓歷時30分鐘。使用〇」爪岁“劑量之鈉 鹽形式之特魯曲班(化合物Α)來治療一些動物,使用〇3 mg/kg劑量之第三丁胺鹽形式之培哚普利(化合物β)來治療 其他者,並使用0.1 mg/kg劑量之鈉鹽形式之特魯曲班㈠匕 合物A)及〇·3 mg/kg劑量之第三丁胺鹽形式之培哚普利(化 合物B)來治療其他者。 2)結果 a)動脈血检症 對…大鼠中血塊重量為17」土13叫;使用mg/kg劑 量之特魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽治療未改變彼重量:16.社3 mg。對照大鼠中血塊重量為156土〇7 mg;使w叫心劑 量之。木s利(化合物B)第三丁胺鹽治療未改變彼重量: 15.2士mg。對照大鼠中也塊重量為Wmg;使用 0·1叫~劑量之特魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽與! mg/kg劑量之 培0朵普利(化合物B)篦:丁 ^ * )弟一丁 鹽之聯結顯著地將血塊重量 133980.doc -23- 200920354 減小至 1 0.1 ± 0.6 mg。 此等結果證實該等兩物質關於動脈血栓症 亚 < 作用之不可 預知综效。 b)動脈壓 對照大鼠之動脈壓為131±7 mmHg。(U mg/kg劑量之特 魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽及0.3 mg/kg劑量之培哚普利㈠匕入物 B)第三丁胺鹽(其在大鼠中為非活性劑量)均未改變彼= 力:分別為126±7 mmHg及120±9 mmHg。特魯曲班(化厶 物A)鈉鹽與培哚普利(化合物B)第三丁胺鹽之聯結明顯: 顯著地將動脈壓降低至95±7 mmHg。 此等結果證實該等兩物質關於動脈壓之調節之作用之不 可預知綜效。 此測試證實特魯曲班(化合物A)與培哚普利(化合物…之 聯結關於血栓症及動脈壓之抑制活性且因此說明使用此聯 、”口⑺療諸如血栓疾病(心肌梗塞、心絞痛、腦血管意外、 下肢動脈炎等)及高企壓之動脈病理學之潛力。 主動脈血管細胞附著分子丨(vcAM_丨)之表現及活體内腎 纖維聯結蛋白之表現的抑制 此研究中使用4組(每組9隻)缺乏阿樸脂蛋白£之小鼠 (ApoE ,其主動脈中自發性生長動脈粥樣硬化斑塊)。年齡 為週時,藉由在5天中5次腹膜内注射7〇爪以“鏈脲黴素 而使小鼠患糖尿病。在第9週,將動物劃分為4組:未治療 對’、、、、、且、使用特魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽(食物中i毫克/公斤/ 天)…療組、使用培哚普利(化合物B)第三丁胺鹽(飲用水中 133980.doc -24- 200920354 〇·ι毫克/公斤/天)治療組及使用㈣曲班(化合物a)納鹽(食 物中1毫克/公斤/天)與培嗓普利(化合物B)第三丁胺鹽(飲用 水中0.1毫克/公斤/天)之聯結治療組。 關於腎纖維聯結蛋白之表現,小鼠被治療6週且接著在 使用異氟醚麻醉後犧牲。 關於主動脈VCAW之表現’小鼠被治療13週且接著犧 牲。移除主動脈及右側腎臟,解剖並在液氮中來結。 使用RNeasy(^^量套組(Qiagen)低溫研磨組織並提取全 部RNA。接著使用Supers — tTM m第一股CD·合成套組 (InVltr〇gen)對於1叫之全部RNA執行反轉錄。主動脈 VCAM-R表現及腎纖維聯結蛋白之表現耗由即時pcR 量化且關於3個參考基因正規化:β•肌動蛋白、亞黃嗓 鳥嘌呤磷酸核糖轉換酶(HPRT)及甘油醛磷酸脫氫酶 (GAPDH) 〇使用iqtm s抑⑽綠色超級混合套組⑻㈣), 且使用2 μ1猶八及15〇福每一引子。根據以下協定將樣 品在95t下變性5分鐘且擴增4〇循環:在95。〇下變性卿 且在52°C(纖維聯結蛋白ywKvcAM」、β_肌動蛋白及 HPRT)/56C(GAPDH)下雜交並伸l分鐘。將未經治療動 物之主動脈VCAM-Mf纖維聯結蛋白之臨限循環(界定為 螢光被認為顯t高於背景雜訊之循環)關於參考基因(且視 為100%)正規化且接著與經治療之動物之主動脈 及腎纖維聯結蛋白之臨限循環比較。 所使用之特定引子如下: VCAM-1: 133980.doc -25- 200920354 5'-AGA GCA GAC TTT CTA TTT CAC-3'(有義)(SEQ ID NO. 3)及 5'-CCA TCT TCA CAG GCA TTT C-3,(反義)(SEQ ID NO. 4); 纖維聯結蛋白: 5'-TGA CAA ΑΤΑ CAC TGG GAA C-3,(有義)(SEQ ID NO· 5)及 5'-GCC AAT CTT GTA GGA CTG-3,(反義)(SEQ ID NO. 6); β-肌動蛋白: 5,-AAG ACC TCT ATG CCA ACA CAG-3'(有義)(SEQ ID NO. 7)及 5,-AGC CAC CGA TCC ACA CAG-3,(反義)(SEQ ID NO. 8); HPRT: 5'-AGC TAC TGT AAT GAT CAG TCA ACG-3,(有義)(SEQ ID NO. 9)及 5'-AGA GGT CCT TTT CAC CAG CA-3,(反義)(SEQ ID NO. 10); GAPDH: 5'-GCC TTC CGT GTT CCT ACC C-3'(有義)(SEQ ID NO. 11)及 5'-TGC CTG CTT CAC CAC CTT-3'(反義)(SEQ ID NO. 12)。 藉由將主動脈VC AM-1及腎纖維聯結蛋白之表現水準與 未經治療之動物之主動脈VCAM-1及腎纖維聯結蛋白之表 現水準(視為1 〇〇%)相比較來分析特魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽 化合物、培哚普利(化合物B)第三丁胺鹽化合物,及其聯 結之活性。 腎纖維聯結蛋白: 獨立地使用特魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽或培哚普利(化合物 B)第三丁胺鹽來治療小鼠對腎纖維聯結蛋白基因之表現無 顯著效應(關於特魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽為69± 16%且關於培 133980.doc •26- 200920354 朵普利(化合物B)第三丁胺鹽為86±9·9%相對於未治療的 100%,NS,單因子ANOVA,Dunnett事後測試)。當使用 特魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽與培哚普利(化合物b)第三丁胺越 之聯結治療小鼠時,則觀察到纖維聯結蛋白基因表現之抑 制(43±9.1%相對於未治療的100〇/〇,p<〇 〇1,單因子 ANOVA,Dunnett事後測試)。 主動脈VCAM-1 : 獨立地使用特魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽或培哚普利(化合物 B)第三丁胺鹽來治療小鼠對主動脈vcAM-丨基因之表現無 顯著效應(殘餘表現關於特魯曲班(化合物八)鈉鹽為88±22% 且關於培哚普利(化合物B)第三丁胺鹽為76±21%相對於未 治療的1〇〇%,NS,單因子AN0VA, Dunneu事後測試、)。 當使用特魯曲班(化合物A)鈉鹽與培哚普利(化合物第三 丁胺鹽之聯結治療小鼠時,則觀察到VCAM—丨基因表現之 抑制(殘餘表現為27±6.2%相對於未治療的1〇〇%,p<〇 〇1, 單因子ANOVA,Dunnett事後測試)。 使用聯、结特魯曲班(化合物A)納鹽/培π朵普利(化合物第 三丁胺鹽來治療動脈粥狀硬化及患有糖尿病之動物使得因 此可能明顯且顯著地降低主動脈中v c A M ]及腎臟令纖維 聯結蛋白之表現’此為關於未經治療之動物或獨立地使用 特魯曲班(化合物A)納鹽或培„朵普利(化合物B)第三丁胺鹽 治療之動物之情況。結果明顯地表明聯結中此等兩化合物 之投藥使得可能獲得完全不可預知之顯著協同效應。 此測試證實聯結特魯曲班(化合物八)/培嗓普利(化合㈣) I33980.doc -27- 200920354 對附著分子之抑制活性及對腎纖維聯結蛋白之抑制活性, 且因此證實關於諸如與糖尿病、高血壓、動脈粥狀硬化、 炎症、與肥胖症相關聯之代謝症候群相關聯之血管併發 症、與肥胖症、心絞痛、下肢動脈炎及腦血管意外相關聯 之血管併發症之動脈病理學之治療之潛力。由於附著分子 在靜脈疾病中所扮演之角色,該聯結亦可治療彼疾病。 133980.doc -28 - 200920354 序列表 <1〗0>法商施維雅藥廠 <120>抗粥狀動脈血栓化合物及血管升壓素轉化酶抑制劑之聯結
<130> 18886-PERINDO <140> 097133649 <141> 2008-09-02 <150> 07.06345 <151> 2007-09-11 <160> 12 <170> Patentln version 3.5 <210> 1 <2Π> 32 <212> DNA <213>人工序列 <220> <223>引子 <220> <22]> primer^bind <222> (1)..(32) <400> 1 ggatccggta ccgagatggc gtttctccat gt <210> 2 <211> 32 <212> DNA <213>人工序列 <220> <223>引子 <220〉 <221> primer一bind <222> (1)..(32) <400> 2 gagcttaagc ttcigtctca ggtcagtata gg <210> 3 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列 <220〉 <223> 引子 <220> <221> primer bind <222> (1)..(21) <400> 3 agagcagact ttctatttca c <210> 4 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> 人工序列 <220> <223> 引子 <220> <221> primer-bind 133980.doc 200920354 <222> (1)..(19) <400> 4 ccatcttcac aggcatttc <210> 5 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213>人工序列 <220> <223>引子 <220> <221> primer bind <222> (1)..(Ϊ9) <400> 5
tgacaaatac actgggaac <210> 6 <21!> 18 <212> DNA f \ <213>人工序列 <220> <223>引子 <220> <221> priiner.bind <222> (1)..(18) <400> 6 gccaatcttg taggactg <210> 7 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213>人工序列 <220〉 <223>引子 <220> <221> primer_bind <222> ¢1)..(21) <400> 7 aagacctcta tgccaacaca <210> 8 <211> 18 <212> DNA <2】3>人工序列 <220> <223>引子 <220〉 <22】> primer_bind <222> (1)..(18) <400> 8 agccaccgat ccacacag <210> 9 133980.doc 200920354 <211〉 24 <2】2> DNA <213>人工序列 <220> <223>引子 <220> _ <221> primer^bind <222> (1)..(24) <400> 9 agctactgta atgatcagtc aacg <210> 10 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213>人工序列 <220> <223>引子 <220> <221> primer_bind <222> (1)..(20) <400> ]〇 agaggtcctt ttcaccagca <2I0> 11 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213>人工序列 <220> <223>引子 <220> <221> primer一bind <222> (1)..(19) <400> 11 gccttccgtg ttcctaccc <210> 12 <211> 18 <2]2> DNA <213>人工序列 <220> <223>引子 <220> <221> primer^bind <222> (1)..(18) <400> 12 tgcctgcttc accacctt 133980.doc
Claims (1)
- 200920354 十、申請專利範圍: 1 ·:種視情況呈光學異構體形式之式⑴化合物⑷或其醫 樂上可接受鹽之—及血管升壓素轉化酶抑制劑或其醫藥 上可接受鹽之一之聯結(I). (CH2)—C〇2H 2.如印求項1之聯結,其特徵在於該化合物為特魯曲班 (terutroban)。 3·如請求項1或請求項2之聯結,其特徵在於該化合物呈 鈉鹽形式。4·如請求項1或2之聯結,其特徵在於該血管升壓素轉化酶 抑制劑為培哚普利(perind〇pril)(視情況呈其活性代謝物 培哚普利化物(perindoprilate)形式)、雷米普利 (ramipril)(視情況呈其活性代謝物雷米普利化物 (ramiprilate)形式)、依那普利(enaiapri丨)(視情況呈其活 性代謝物依那普利化物(enalaprilate)形式)、卡托普利 (caPtoPril)、賴諾普利(lisinopril)、地拉普利(delapril)、 福辛普利(fosinopril)、喧那普利(quinapril)、螺普利 (spirapril)、咪達普利(irnidapril)、群多普利(trandolapril)(視 f月況呈其活性代謝物群多普利化物(trandolaprilate)形 式)、貝那普利(benazepril)、西拉普利(cilazapril)、替莫 133980.doc 200920354 普利(temocapril)、阿拉普利(alaeepril)、西羅普利(ceronapril)、 莫維普利(moveltipril)或莫西普利(moexipril),或其與醫 藥上可接受酸或驗之加成鹽。 5.如請求項1或2之聯結,其特徵在於該血管升壓素轉化酶 抑制劑為式(B)之培哚普利 ΗC〇2Et (B) 或〃與醫藥上可接受酸或鹼之加成鹽。 6·如吻求項5之聯結,其特徵在於式(B)之該培哚普利為第 一丁胺或精胺酸鹽形式。 7. 一種醫藥組合物,包含如請求項1至6 4Μ壬-項之聯結作 為活丨生成份’以及一或多種惰性醫藥上可接受之賦形劑 或載劑。 8 項7之醫藥組合物’其特徵在於該等活性成份之 哚普利為60/❶至90%之化合物及10%至40%之式 133980.doc 200920354 月旨質血症、高血壓、慢性 丄 靜脈病症、炎症、與肥胖症相 關聯之代謝症候群、或癌症。 10_如請求項9之醫藥組合物,1 、、 ”用於治療與以下相關聯之 〜贓血言及腦血管併發 / ▲ 开發症·糖尿病、粥狀動脈血栓疾 病、向脂質血症、高血壓、慢 f又陡静脈病症、炎症、與肥 胖症相關聯之代謝症候群、或癌症。 11. 如請求項9之醫藥組合 1 /、用於治療心肌梗塞、腦血 s〜、外、主動脈動脈瘤或下肢動脈炎。 12. 如請求項9之醫藥組 ,、用於治療與糖尿病、高血 墊或發炎性疾病相關聯之腎病。 13. 如請求項9之醫藥組合物,i 病或腎病。 ’、用於&療糖尿病性視網臈 請求項7或請求項8之醫藥組合物,其用於治療癌呆症 (dementias) 〇 15,=請求項14之醫藥組合物,其用於治療阿滋海默症 zheimer s disease)或血管型癡呆症❶ 16·::如請求項1至6中任-項之聯結之用途,在製造用於 …療與糖尿病、粥狀動脈血栓疾病、高脂質血症、高血 =、慢性靜脈病症、炎症、與肥胖症相關聯之代謝症候 、、或癌症相關聯之血管併發症之藥劑。 17·如請求項16之聯結之用途,在製造用於治療與糖尿病、 :::脈血;f王疾病、高脂質血症、高血壓、慢性靜脈病 '人症、與肥胖症相關聯之代謝症候群、或癌症相關 聯之心臟血管及腦血管併發症之藥劑。 133980.doc 200920354 18.如請求項16或請求 $』/之聯結之用途,1 粥狀動脈血栓疾病A、、B„ 〇 ”特徵在於该專 脈瘤或下肢動脈炎。 動脈動 1 9,如請求項1 6之聯妹夕田 為盥糖屁讫」 途’其特徵在於該等血管併發症 ⑽’二、病、两血壓或發炎性疾病相關聯之腎病。 、 、°用途,其特徵在於該等血管併發症 為糖尿病性視網臈病或腎病。 21. —種如請求項1 5 6由 中任一項之聯結之用途,在製造用於 治療與糖尿病相關聯之血管併發症之藥劑。 22·「種如請求項1至6中任-項之聯結之用途,在製造用於 治療癡呆症之藥劑。 、月求項22之聯結之用途,其特徵在於該等癡呆症為阿 滋海默症或血管型癡呆症。 133980.doc 200920354 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: h3c(ch2)厂 co2h (I)133980.doc
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| WO2012015944A2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Novel tetrahydronaphalene antagonists to the thromboxane a2 (tp) receptor |
| CN109248319A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-22 | 郜建敏 | 含有司坦类化合物和阿司匹林的药物组合物 |
| CA3112986C (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2024-06-18 | Eli Lilly And Company | Erbumine salt of treprostinil |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2711139B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-12-01 | Adir | Nouveaux dérivés de 1,2,3,4-tétrahydronaphtalène, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
| US6509348B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2003-01-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Combination of an ADP-receptor blocking antiplatelet drug and a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist and a method for inhibiting thrombus formation employing such combination |
| FR2838057B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-07-08 | Servier Lab | Nouvelle association d'un antithrombotique et d'aspirine |
| FR2857593B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-10-14 | Servier Lab | Composition pharmaceutique orodispersible d'un compose antithrombotique |
| FR2860436B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-03 | 2006-01-20 | Servier Lab | Nouvelle association d'un anti-atherothrombotique et d'un antiagregant plaquettaire |
| FR2894825B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-12-03 | Servier Lab | Nouvelle association d'un inhibiteur du courant if sinusal et d'un inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui la contiennent |
-
2007
- 2007-09-11 FR FR0706345A patent/FR2920772B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-08-19 PE PE2008001404A patent/PE20090941A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-20 SG SG200806159-0A patent/SG151171A1/en unknown
- 2008-08-20 CR CR10228A patent/CR10228A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-21 UY UY31304A patent/UY31304A1/es unknown
- 2008-08-21 IL IL193585A patent/IL193585A0/en unknown
- 2008-08-26 AP AP2008004590A patent/AP2008004590A0/xx unknown
- 2008-08-28 AU AU2008207584A patent/AU2008207584A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-02 TW TW097133649A patent/TW200920354A/zh unknown
- 2008-09-02 GT GT200800169A patent/GT200800169A/es unknown
- 2008-09-03 EC EC2008008713A patent/ECSP088713A/es unknown
- 2008-09-04 MX MX2008011329A patent/MX2008011329A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-09-05 GT GT200800178A patent/GT200800178A/es unknown
- 2008-09-08 US US12/231,981 patent/US20090075976A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-08 MA MA31217A patent/MA30374B1/fr unknown
- 2008-09-08 CL CL2008002653A patent/CL2008002653A1/es unknown
- 2008-09-09 JP JP2008230403A patent/JP2009067793A/ja active Pending
- 2008-09-09 AR ARP080103905A patent/AR068385A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-09-09 PA PA20088795401A patent/PA8795401A1/es unknown
- 2008-09-10 EA EA200801829A patent/EA200801829A1/ru unknown
- 2008-09-10 NZ NZ571144A patent/NZ571144A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-10 CA CA002638354A patent/CA2638354A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-10 KR KR1020080089346A patent/KR20090027167A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-10 EP EP08290847A patent/EP2036886A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-10 BR BRPI0804140-7A patent/BRPI0804140A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-10 WO PCT/FR2008/001261 patent/WO2009066035A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-11 CO CO08095778A patent/CO6020018A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-09-11 CN CNA2008102135510A patent/CN101385723A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2036886A1 (fr) | 2009-03-18 |
| EA200801829A1 (ru) | 2009-06-30 |
| GT200800178A (es) | 2010-07-02 |
| CN101385723A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
| KR20090027167A (ko) | 2009-03-16 |
| NZ571144A (en) | 2010-01-29 |
| CL2008002653A1 (es) | 2009-06-05 |
| MA30374B1 (fr) | 2009-05-04 |
| CA2638354A1 (fr) | 2009-03-11 |
| GT200800169A (es) | 2010-05-21 |
| PE20090941A1 (es) | 2009-07-18 |
| AR068385A1 (es) | 2009-11-11 |
| PA8795401A1 (es) | 2009-04-23 |
| WO2009066035A2 (fr) | 2009-05-28 |
| FR2920772A1 (fr) | 2009-03-13 |
| AP2008004590A0 (en) | 2008-08-31 |
| WO2009066035A3 (fr) | 2009-08-27 |
| SG151171A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| JP2009067793A (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
| UY31304A1 (es) | 2008-09-30 |
| MX2008011329A (es) | 2009-03-10 |
| AU2008207584A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| CR10228A (es) | 2009-04-28 |
| BRPI0804140A2 (pt) | 2009-06-16 |
| US20090075976A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| CO6020018A1 (es) | 2009-03-31 |
| IL193585A0 (en) | 2011-08-01 |
| FR2920772B1 (fr) | 2009-10-23 |
| ECSP088713A (es) | 2008-10-31 |
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