200918726 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及-種應用於玻璃窗戶，藉由霧化的水氣阻隔幅射 熱’同時吸收汽化潛熱，以達到非實體窗簾效果的設計。 【先前技術】 台灣地區環境特殊，四面環海，溫室效應造成環境的衝擊， ( 尤其疋海平面上升對台灣本島的影響，尤值得我們關切。從台灣 地區過去各地每年平均氣溫上升紀錄及明年預估值約〇 5代與 〇. 79 C分析，可知溫室效應在台灣地區亦無法倖免，其所可能帶 來之危機，值得大家關注並須及早因應。 非工業生產最重要的耗能， 々台灣地區自產能源十分缺乏，m以上仰賴國外進口，而在建 築相關用電中’我國住宅及商業用電所消耗電力佔總用電观，是 G 司、辦公室及觀光旅館等建築物省能規範， 至最低’以達節約用電。 因此政府正積極訂定耗電之百貨公 ‘物省能規範，使建築物之耗電減輕200918726 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a design for applying a non-solid curtain effect to a glass window by means of atomized water vapor to block the radiation heat while simultaneously absorbing latent heat of vaporization. [Prior Art] Taiwan has a special environment surrounded by the sea, and the greenhouse effect has caused environmental impact. (especially the impact of sea level rise on Taiwan's main island is particularly worthy of our concern. From the past, the average annual temperature rise in Taiwan and the next year's estimate The value of about 5 generations and 〇. 79 C analysis shows that the greenhouse effect is not spared in Taiwan, and the crisis it may bring is worthy of attention and needs to be dealt with early. The most important energy consumption of non-industrial production, 々 Taiwan Self-produced energy is very scarce, m is more dependent on foreign imports, and in building-related electricity, 'China's residential and commercial electricity consumption accounts for the total electricity consumption, is the G department, office and tourist hotels and other buildings , to the lowest 'to save electricity. Therefore, the government is actively setting the department store's energy-saving regulations, so that the building's power consumption is reduced.
依據經濟部能源委員會調查四楝辦公室大樓統計顯示 系統用電量佔建物_電量概，照微插剌電量約佔4 200918726 區域的環境中，卻成了大量耗電的能源殺手。 為了減少輻射熱的吸收’有些玻璃帷幕的大樓乃採用反射玻 璃，但卻造成「反光公害」’瞬間刺眼的玻璃反光很容易讓駕駛人 目眩神迷，引發交通事故。而耗能的玻璃建築全以空調取代自然 散熱，更是環保的大敵。 玻璃帷幕大樓外來的熱源，主要是透過窗戶玻璃進入室内 的’其途徑為直接太陽的輕射熱，及透過曬熱的牆壁、屋頂、玻 璃進入室内的傳導熱，及經由窗戶縫隙進入室内的對流熱等。良 好的隔熱效果除了選擇質良價廉的隔熱材料外，正確合適的隔熱 方式也是不容忽視的。建築物的室外熱量，通常是藉由窗戶及外 牆傳導進入屋内。對於由窗戶直射而入之陽光，需在窗戶裝置窗 簾來遮陽，直接將炎熱排拒戶外，可減少室外熱幅射人室内，減 輕空調負荷，以避免耗費大量冷氣用電。 窗戶」是建築體中，熱能傳遞最快的地方，也是房屋保 溫、降冷、驅熱最薄弱的-個環節！良好的窗戶，能夠達到氣密 的功能’錢子關起來的日輪’能雜全隔絕室外有害氣體和 噪音進入室内，以及避免冷、暖氣相丨另外，還能夠在夏季 時減少曰光所帶來的熱度，但在冬季，又能保持室溫，達到冬 暖夏涼的功效；當銬，瀹田士铲少一 、 、 匕即德大置暖氣和空調所耗用的能 源，費用支出也相應減輕报多。 目前市面上的制麵窗，是指顧_框以密閉的方 200918726 式震置兩層玻璃板；兩層麵板之間會夾有空氣層，可稱為「中 空充氣玻璃」，其原理乃是被封在兩片綱之巾的乾燥不對流 的空氣’讓熱沒有傳遞的管道’來隔絕熱進人室内，或散到室外， 從而有效降鋪熱係數以達到節能的目的。例如在兩片破璃至之間 充填熱傳導絲比空氣低的氣體，例如氬氣、氪n氣或二氧 化碳等，它們共_雜是性能敎、荷潑並比空轉熱:。 然而，在雙層玻璃板之間充填氣體仍有漏氣之虞。 另外-種真空玻璃窗，則是將_為2mm的兩塊破璃的四周 密封然後抽成真空，真空度要達舰簡在G·收以上。由於真 空玻璃消除了氣體驗賴和料傳熱，因此，其保溫隔熱性能 非常好。真空平板麵是—個小容積、絲面積而又狹窄扁平的 破璃真空賴，但又要快速抽真空以使殘餘氣體降到可以對敎傳 導忽略不相程度，並錢鋪賊线。在大面射板玻璃内 抽真空將承受麵0千克/平絲_力，只有仙讀物來支 撐，該支撐物必驗真^_滿足建驗_計標麵要求的強 度和力學壽命’這就必撕支撐物的機嫌能以及幾何形狀、幾 何分佈做出精心設計。真空玻璃是窗戶用透明材料，在抽氣口、 ^樓物的設計和選料上，要不影響透明和美觀。然而，真空玻璃 窗之製造成本相當S且有安全之虞，目前仙率並不普遍。 200918726 【發明内容】 I#明的±要目的’在於提供—種有別於傳統中空充氣玻璃 窗與真空玻顧，在轉進人室内之技術上的缺失。 本發曰月提供的隔熱窗彳，其主要特徵，是利用雙層玻璃結構， =合造難置產生濃霧，濃料人㈣_之間，藉由該濃 霧在雙舰璃之間形成非物_態的簾幕，得以阻撞室外的熱量 進入室内。 本發明的賊手段，翁兩塊_板設於龍，錢玻璃板 之間形成間隙約2-5αη的空間，並將玻璃四周與窗框之間密封， ’、、遵I由遙控H控觀絲置產生濃霧，制贱扇與導管將 霧持續輸送至雙層玻璃之間，安裝_板的窗框下部同時設置 排孔孔以利排亂至室外；當兩玻璃板内充滿濃霧時，此濃霧可隔 絕室外強觸光_射，輯太陽的幅射熱，相當於錢的功用。 當日照結束後，縣下遙控H停止超音波艇器，同時將乾燥空 氣輸入，即可將雙層玻璃内的濃霧排出而瞬間散失，玻璃窗戶又 恢復為透明狀態。 ♦本發_造雜置，可岐-種超音波·器，利用超音波 霧化的原雜純水觀產生濃霧’且霧化的錢在高溫中快速地 蒸發而吸收汽化潛熱’平均每公升的水蒸發後可以帶走空氣中 5 kJ的熱量，相當於七公斤冰融化所吸收之熱量，進而讓窗 戶的溫度迅速降低，以阻擋熱傳遞至室内，如此可大量減少破螭 200918726 帷幕大樓的冷氣使用量，完全符合節約能源的目的。 本發明還可以在雙層玻璃之間的窗框上方裝設多種顏色的發 光元件(例如發光二極體，LED)，配合濃霧與燈光而達到美化窗戶 的效果。 本發明之隔熱窗戶與習知真空玻璃窗及充氣玻璃窗相較，本 發明隔熱窗戶的設計是屬多功能型態，且製作成本低，製程簡單， 可靠性也高；此外，在内部清潔方面，只要將内部設計成可開式 氣密窗’即可自行清潔擦拭。 【實施方式】 以下配合圖式對本發明的實施例做更詳細的說明，俾使任何 熟驾β亥項技藝者在研讀本專利說明書後能據以實施。 參閱第一圖，本發明提供之隔熱窗戶的第一實施例，包括有 -片用於絲在窗框3的玻璃板卜以及_造霧裝置2 ;該兩玻璃 板1之間和窗框3共同構成—聰約2_5⑽的空獻如第三圖所 示）’且玻璃板1四周配合於窗框處予以密封。窗框3的下方設有 複數排祕32 ;在m區勒的窗框上方可以依實際需要安裝或 不女裝發光tl件5’所述發光元件5可喊雜電量小且使用壽命 長的發光一極體(LED)，且該發光元件5可以包含複數種不同的顏 色。 乂 本發月提[之造難置2，其触實施例包含有_可以盛裝液 200918726 體4的外殼20，該外殼内設有位於底部的液體霧化器2ι，以及從 外殼内麵斜延物高板201 ;外殼2〇内部所隸的液體*可以 是純水’也可以是其它適當的液體’所述傾斜隔板朗的低端與 紐體4驗面之間鱗—適#距離而形成可供空氣通過的通” 道，·在外殼20的趣設有可以將空氣吸人外殼_風扇&，以及 設在位於外殼上面提供外殼_空氣孔挪，由於洞孔 202的數量較多’因此在該些洞孔2〇2上覆設一連接有導管/ 罩體23，並使導管24延伸進人兩_板丨之間的空間内。所述液 體霧化器21可岐-種超音波霧化器，其霧化縣理是在靠近 液體表面處赌音波軸震I (1，_，_次/秒叶_z)，以在 液面上形成纽躲’㈣表Φ處钱烈超音絲 (UltraS〇nicbeam)的聚焦作用，而使液體形成超音波喷泉 (ult_niGgey啊由綠觀域絲響畋液體震盤 形成霧氣(a酿。D。#由空錄生物_裂，衝擊出微小液 2粒徑可達5 mG_。使用者可以#由操作遙控辣控制液 -2器21啟動’其啟動時，可以將外殼内的液體震動而霧化產 山霧此f風扇22將空氣吸入外殼2〇後，會通過隔板2〇ι 低端與液面之間的狹小通道，使得空氣被加速，進而將濃霧送出 /门孔202 ’亚沿者導管24送入兩玻璃板之間的空間内，該濃霧在 所述空間中彌漫而形成隔鋪戶。當日照結束時，則可以控制液 體霧化器停止運作，僅讓風扇運轉而將乾燥的空氣送入兩玻璃板 200918726 之間，便能將濃霧經由排氣孔排出室外，瞬間讓窗戶玻璃恢復透 明。 此外’本發明還可以在兩玻璃板之間的窗框3上方設置複數 發光元件5，該些發光元件5可以是包含有多種顏色的發光二極 體，本發明將濃霧導入雙層玻璃之間後，除了可以在白天日照強 的時候達到阻隔熱量傳入室内的功能外，也可以在夜晚時讓濃霧 配合所述發光元件所發出的燈光來達到美化窗戶的效果。 " 丽述本發明的造霧裝置是一個獨立於窗框之外的系統，因而 需要導管來輸送濃霧進入雙層玻璃的空間内；然而，本發明也可 以直接將該造霧系統的液體霧化器與風扇設於窗框的下方，其所 產生的濃霧可以直接導入雙層玻璃的空間中，從而省略導管而簡 化結構。 參閱第二圖所示，本發_第二實施例，係將造霧裝置2設 ,於窗框3的下方，其同樣包含有—可盛裝液體的外殼，該外殼内 U設有液體霧化器21，以及從外殼内壁傾斜延伸的隔板2〇1，該外 殼的侧壁設有可將執吸人外殼_風扇22，對應該外殼上方位 置的窗框下方設有複數洞孔31，該㈣霧储21作動時，可以將 液體4霧化產生_，再由該些洞孔31直接進入兩玻璃板工之間 的空間内’同様能在所述空間中彌漫而形成隔熱窗戶。此外，該 空間内的窗框3上方同様也能設置複數發光元件5。 以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據 11 200918726 以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神 下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖 保護之範缚。 12 200918726 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明隔熱窗戶之第一實施例結構示意圖。 第二圖為本發明隔熱窗戶之第二實施例結構示意圖。 第三圖為顯示本發明結構之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1•.… •玻璃板 2"… _·造霧裝置 20… …外殼 201.. .....隔板 202· ••…洞孔 2l··· …超音波霧化器 22··· …風扇 23··· …罩體 24··· …導管 3…. .·窗框 31·.. …洞孔 32·.. …·排氣孔 4…. ••液體 5·..· ••發光元件 13According to the statistics of the Energy Department of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the office building statistics show that the system's electricity consumption accounts for the construction _ electricity, and the micro-plugged electricity accounts for about 4 of the 200918726 area, but it has become a large number of energy-consuming energy killers. In order to reduce the absorption of radiant heat, some glass curtain buildings use reflective glass, but they cause "reflective pollution". The glare of the glass is easy to make the driver dazzle and cause traffic accidents. The energy-consuming glass building is replaced by natural air conditioning, which is the enemy of environmental protection. The external heat source of the glass curtain building is mainly through the window glass to enter the room. The way is the direct solar heat, the heat conduction through the sun-heated walls, the roof, the glass into the room, and the convection through the window gap. Hot, etc. Good heat insulation In addition to the selection of good quality and low cost insulation materials, the correct and appropriate insulation method can not be ignored. The outdoor heat of the building is usually transmitted through the windows and the external walls into the house. For the sunlight directly from the window, it is necessary to shield the window device from the window to directly illuminate the heat to the outside, which can reduce the outdoor heat radiation indoors and reduce the air conditioning load to avoid a large amount of air-conditioning. The window is the fastest place in the building, where heat transfer is the fastest. It is also the weakest part of the house to keep warm, cool down, and drive heat! Good windows, able to achieve airtight function. 'The sun wheel that is locked up by money' can isolate indoor harmful gases and noise into the room, and avoid the cold and heat. In addition, it can reduce the light in the summer. The heat, but in the winter, it can maintain the room temperature, to achieve the effect of warm winter and cool summer; when the 铐, 瀹 士 铲 铲 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Reduce the number of reports. At present, the noodle window on the market refers to the two-layer glass plate that is sealed by the closed box 200918726. The air layer is sandwiched between the two layers, which can be called "hollow aerated glass". The principle is The dry, non-convective air enclosed in the two sheets of the towel 'let the heat not pass the pipe' to isolate the heat into the room, or to the outside, so as to effectively reduce the thermal coefficient to achieve energy-saving purposes. For example, between two pieces of glass to be filled with a gas having a lower heat conduction wire than air, such as argon gas, helium gas or carbon dioxide, etc., they are a property of enthalpy, charge and idling heat: However, there is still a leak in the gas filled between the double glazing panels. In addition, a kind of vacuum glazing is to seal the circumference of two pieces of glass with _ 2mm and then pump it into a vacuum, and the degree of vacuum should be higher than that of the ship. Since the vacuum glass eliminates the gas experience and heat transfer, its thermal insulation performance is very good. The vacuum flat surface is a small volume, silk area and narrow and flat glass vacuum, but it must be quickly vacuumed to reduce the residual gas to the extent that it can ignore the ignorance of the sputum. Vacuuming in the large-area shot glass will bear the surface of 0 kg / flat wire _ force, only the fairy reading to support, the support must be verified ^ _ meet the requirements of the construction _ gauge surface strength and mechanical life 'this The machine's suspicion and geometric shape and geometric distribution of the support must be carefully designed. Vacuum glass is a transparent material for windows. It does not affect the transparency and beauty in the design and material selection of the suction port and the building. However, the manufacturing cost of vacuum glass windows is quite S and safe, and the current rate is not universal. 200918726 [Summary] The purpose of I# is to provide a kind of technology that is different from the traditional hollow aerated glass window and vacuum glass in the transfer into the human room. The main feature of the insulated window sill provided by this month is the use of a double-glazed structure, which makes it difficult to produce dense fog, and between the thickeners (4) _, by which dense fog forms a non-object between the double-stained glass. The curtain of the _ state can block the heat from the outside and enter the room. The thief means of the invention, the Weng two pieces _ plate is set in the dragon, the space between the money glass plates forms a gap of about 2-5αη, and the glass is sealed around the window frame, ',, according to the remote control H control The wire is densely fogged, and the fan and the duct are continuously transported to the double-glazed glass. The lower part of the window frame of the installation plate is provided with a hole for excavation to the outside; when the two glass plates are filled with dense fog, this is Dense fog can be isolated from strong outdoor light _ shooting, the sun's radiation heat, equivalent to the function of money. When the sunshine is over, the county remote control H stops the ultrasonic boat, and at the same time, the dry air is input, the dense fog inside the double-layer glass can be discharged and the glass window is restored to a transparent state. ♦ This hair _ 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂 杂After the water evaporates, it can take away 5 kJ of heat in the air, which is equivalent to the heat absorbed by the seven kilograms of ice melting, so that the temperature of the window is rapidly lowered to block the heat transfer to the room, thus greatly reducing the damage of the 200918726 curtain building. The amount of air-conditioning used is in full compliance with the goal of energy conservation. The invention can also install a plurality of color light-emitting elements (such as light-emitting diodes, LEDs) above the window frame between the double-glazed glass to match the fog and the light to achieve the effect of beautifying the window. Compared with the conventional vacuum glazing and the inflatable glass window, the insulated window of the present invention is of a multi-functional type, has low manufacturing cost, simple process and high reliability; For cleaning, as long as the interior is designed as an openable airtight window, you can clean it yourself. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, so that any skilled person skilled in the art can implement the patent specification. Referring to the first figure, a first embodiment of the insulated window provided by the present invention comprises a sheet for the silk in the window frame 3 and a fogging device 2; between the two glass plates 1 and the window frame 3Common composition - Cong about 2_5 (10) empty contribution as shown in the third figure) 'and the glass plate 1 is fitted around the window frame to seal. There are a plurality of secrets 32 under the window frame 3; above the window frame of the m area, the light can be installed according to actual needs or not. The light-emitting element 5 can emit light with a small amount of electricity and long service life. A polar body (LED), and the light-emitting element 5 may comprise a plurality of different colors. The present invention provides a housing 20 containing a liquid atomizer 21 at the bottom and a slope from the inner surface of the housing. The height plate 201; the liquid * contained in the outer casing 2 can be pure water 'or other suitable liquid'. The lower end of the inclined partition plate and the surface of the button 4 are suitable for distance Forming a passage for air to pass through, the housing 20 is provided with an air-absorbing housing _fan & and is provided on the outer casing to provide a housing _ air hole, due to the large number of holes 202 'Therefore, a hole/cover 23 is attached to the holes 2〇2, and the duct 24 is extended into the space between the two plates. The liquid atomizer 21 can be used. Ultrasonic nebulizer, its atomization county is the gambling sound axis I (1, _, _ times / sec leaf _z) near the surface of the liquid, in order to form a new hiding in the liquid surface '(four) table Φ money The focusing effect of UltraS〇nicbeam, which makes the liquid form an ultrasonic fountain (ult_niGgey) It turns into a mist (a brewing. D. # by the recorded organism _ crack, impact out the tiny liquid 2 particle size up to 5 mG_. The user can start from the operation of the remote control spicy liquid-2 device 21 'when starting, it can be The liquid in the outer casing vibrates and atomizes the mist. The fan 22 draws air into the outer casing 2 and passes through a narrow passage between the lower end and the liquid surface of the partition 2, so that the air is accelerated and the dense mist is sent out. /door hole 202 'The sub-duct conduit 24 is fed into the space between the two glass plates, which diffuse in the space to form a baffle. When the sun is over, the liquid atomizer can be controlled to stop, only Let the fan run and send the dry air between the two glass plates 200918726, the dense fog can be discharged to the outside through the vent hole, and the window glass can be restored to transparency instantly. In addition, the invention can also be used in the window frame between the two glass plates. The plurality of light-emitting elements 5 are disposed above the light-emitting elements 5, and the light-emitting elements 5 may be light-emitting diodes containing a plurality of colors. The present invention introduces dense fog into the double-glazed glass, and the heat-insulating amount can be transmitted in the daytime when the sunlight is strong. indoor In addition, it is also possible to let the dense fog cooperate with the light emitted by the light-emitting element at night to achieve the effect of beautifying the window. " The fog-making device of the present invention is a system independent of the window frame, thus requiring a catheter The dense mist is directly disposed in the space of the double glazing; however, the liquid atomizer and the fan of the fogging system can be directly disposed under the window frame, and the dense fog generated can be directly introduced into the space of the double glazing. The structure is simplified by omitting the conduit. Referring to the second embodiment, in the second embodiment, the fog-making device 2 is disposed below the window frame 3, which also includes a casing capable of containing a liquid. The inside of the casing is provided with a liquid atomizer 21, and a partition plate 〇1 extending obliquely from the inner wall of the outer casing, and the side wall of the outer casing is provided with a sash capable of holding the outer casing_fan 22 corresponding to the position above the outer casing There are a plurality of holes 31 below, and when the (4) fog storage 21 is actuated, the liquid 4 can be atomized to generate _, and then the holes 31 directly enter the space between the two glass plates. Formed in the middle Thermal windows. Further, a plurality of light-emitting elements 5 can be disposed on the same top of the window frame 3 in the space. The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way according to 11 200918726, so that any modification relating to the present invention in the spirit of the same invention is made. Changes or modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. 12 200918726 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the insulated window of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the insulated window of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1•.... • Glass plate 2"... _·Foging device 20... ... housing 201.. ..... spacer 202· ••... hole 2l···...ultrasonic fog Chemicalizer 22···...fan 23···...cover 24···...catheter 3.....window frame 31·.....hole 32·.....·vent hole 4....••Liquid 5·..•••Lighting element 13