TW200915984A - Aqueous microemulsions containing organic insecticide compounds - Google Patents
Aqueous microemulsions containing organic insecticide compounds Download PDFInfo
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- TW200915984A TW200915984A TW097130111A TW97130111A TW200915984A TW 200915984 A TW200915984 A TW 200915984A TW 097130111 A TW097130111 A TW 097130111A TW 97130111 A TW97130111 A TW 97130111A TW 200915984 A TW200915984 A TW 200915984A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 4 g Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 111
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 2-Hexanol Natural products CCCC[C@H](C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950002373 bioresmethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N (1R)-trans-cyphenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YJXNJQHBVKTWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl-2-methyl-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl) 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C2C=CCC2)C(=O)C1 YJXNJQHBVKTWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-PMACEKPBSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3s)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPMWGGRSOPMANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-chloro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC(C(=C1)Cl)=CC2=C1OCO2 KPMWGGRSOPMANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 3-Octanol Natural products CCCCC[C@@H](O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N Empenthrin Chemical compound CC\C=C(/C)C(C#C)OC(=O)C1C(C=C(C)C)C1(C)C YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001901 bioallethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiprothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)N(CC#C)CC1=O VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(/C=C/C)C1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C)C(F)=C1F AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-4-oxo-3-prop-2-enylcyclopent-2-en-1-yl) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=C)C(=O)CC1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1(C)C MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C\C KVIZNNVXXNFLMU-AIIUZBJTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OOWCJRMYMAMSOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(COC)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C OOWCJRMYMAMSOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (2s)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IHVPAVRHNZFQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyano-(6-phenoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IHVPAVRHNZFQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
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- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-carbamoylsulfanyl-2-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamothioate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)SCC([NH+](C)C)CSC(N)=O MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010147 shenghe Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHULXGUCQZFROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfane;urea Chemical compound S.NC(N)=O YHULXGUCQZFROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBUVVYSQBFVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C TWBUVVYSQBFVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribufos Chemical compound CCCCSP(=O)(SCCCC)SCCCC ZOKXUAHZSKEQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
200915984 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於含有一或多種有機殺蟲劑化合物之新穎水 性微乳液,且係關於其用於包括種子及作物保護之植物保 護及非生命材料保護的用途。 【先前技術】 有機殺蟲劑化合物經常以稀水性組合物之形式應用以便 達成與目標生物體之良好相互作用。然而,大多數用作殺 蟲劑之活性成份(尤其擬除蟲菊酯化合物)僅微溶或甚至不 溶於水中,亦即其在25t:/1〇13 mbar下通常具有不超過5 g/卜常常不超過1 g/丨且尤其不超過〇1 g/1之水溶解度。因 此,调配師在調配呈可容易地用水稀釋之穩定調配物之形 式之殺害蟲劑化合物的過程中常常面臨困難。 具有有限水溶性之有機殺蟲劑常常調配成可用水稀釋以 用於此領域中之水性懸浮液濃縮物(sc)。懸浮液濃縮物為 活性成份以細粉狀固體顆粒之形式存在的調配物,該等固 體顆粒利用表面活性化合物(界面活性劑)懸浮於水性分散 介質中,該等表面活性化合物諸如濕潤劑、分散劑及用於 穩定分散介質中之活性成份顆粒的流變或懸浮助劑。然 而由於在長期儲存或咼溫下儲存期間沈降,沈降顆粒對 於重新懸浮具有抵抗力及在儲存後形成結晶物質,因此關 於SC常常遭遇難題。因此,難以處置調配物且生物功效可 月b不一致。此外,SC限於具有相對高熔點的活性物質。大 夕數農用化學口口祕〉谷於水且在調配成水性s c時遇水變得部 133060.doc 200915984 分’,減活,,。因此,非常需要將此等化合物調配成水包油型 微乳液,以下亦稱為ME或ME調配物。
微乳液為包含分散相及連續相之多相系統。與巨乳液形 成對比,微乳液中分散相之平均顆粒(液滴)大小(z=如藉由 光散射測定之平均直徑)比巨乳液中分散相之平均顆粒(液 滴)大小小至少5倍且通常不超過2〇〇 nm,同時巨乳液中、夜 滴之平均直徑處於μηι範圍中。微乳液被稱為具有油相及 水相之複雜通道的雙連續結構。歸因於分散相之小顆粒大 小(液滴大小)或複雜通道,微乳液具有半透明外觀。 有機殺蟲劑化合物之Μ Ε調配物通常為水基的且另外含 有至少一種界面活性劑及至少一種通常為有機溶劑或低分 子量聚伸烷醚之共溶劑或共界面活性劑。藉由使用με 配物,諸如可燃性及毒性之風險、環境關注及成本與可乳 化濃縮物(EC)技術相比得以降低,此係因為水為主要成 份。知因於含有活性成份之分散相之小顆粒大小,常常可 達成生物可用性之增加。然而,難以相關於液滴大小及均 一性及可能出現之活性成份之結晶㈣來維持具有低水溶 性之活性成份之则調配物的穩定性。此外,在廳調配物 用水稀釋時,亦難以維持液滴大小穩定性。然而,稀釋後 之穩定液滴大小(亦即維持小液滴大小)對達成較佳生物活 性至關重要。因此’已作㈣多努力以研發穩定之水基微 乳液調配物。前述問題在擬除蟲鋒合物情況下尤其顯 著。 其含有0.01%至1.0% W〇 90/06681描述微乳液調配物 133060.doc 200915984 之含有一或多種合成擬除蟲菊酯、c2_C3烷氧基化壬基 盼、線性十二燒基苯磺酸鈣、聚氧化乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單 月桂酸Sa及有機溶劑之混合物的溶液,及達至1 〇〇%之 水0
WO 99/66300描述在農業上具活性的擬除蟲菊酯之水性 微乳液,其包含N-烷基化吡咯啶酮、Eo/po嵌段共聚物界 面活性劑、乙氧基化蓖麻油或乙氧基化三苯乙烯基酚、作 為pH緩衝劑之磷酸酯及至少8〇%之水。 EP 01 601 82描述水基微乳液組合物,其含有合成擬除蟲 菊酯、界面活性劑摻合物(亦即十二烷基苯磺酸鈣、乙氧 基化二苯乙烯基酚硫酸銨及乙氧基化三苯乙烯基酚)及佐 劑(諸如消泡劑、防凍劑、增稠劑及防腐劑)。 先前技術中揭示之微乳液僅僅適於ULV應用且在甩水稀 釋後不穩定。對於物理上及化學上穩定(亦即在儲存後不 應觀察到相分離且殺蟲劑化合物不應經歷顯著降級或遭受 鈍化作用)之有機殺蟲劑化合物的ME調配物存在不間斷的 需要。ME調配物應具有複雜且穩定的結構。特定言之, 調配物在用水稀釋後應穩定,亦即其在用水稀釋後應提供 小液滴之穩定大小分布。此外,其應提供減小之活性成份 結晶趨勢,尤其在用水稀釋調配物之後。此外,me調配 物在廣泛溫度範圍中(亦即在_1(TC至至少5〇。〇之範圍中)應 維持其液體單減態。特定言之,需要提供有機殺蟲劑、 尤其擬除蟲菊酯化合物、較佳具有聯苯醚部分之擬除蟲菊 酿且特別護赛寧(flucythrinate)或α赛滅寧(aipha cypermethrin) 133060.doc 200915984 或其混合物之穩定調配物的me調配物。 【發明内容】 此目標可意外地藉由提供微乳液調配物來達成,該微乳 液調配物含有至少一種選自各自具有6至8個碳原子之酮、 酉曰、醯胺及醚之極性有機溶劑、至少一種選自具有6至8個 石反原子之醇之防凍劑、包含選自至少一種陰離子界面活性 劑及至少一種非離子界面活性劑之界面活性劑混合物。 因此,本發明係關於呈水性微乳液形式之在298尺及 1013 mbar下具有不超過5 g/i之水溶解度的有機殺蟲劑化 合物之調配物,該調配物包含 a) 至少一種在298 K及1013 mbar下具有不超過5 g/i之水 溶解度的有機殺蟲劑化合物; b) 至少一種選自各自具有6至8個碳原子之酮、酯、醯 胺及醚之極性有機溶劑; c) 至少一種具有6至8個碳原子之醇; d)至少
劑之界面活性劑; e) 至少一種不同於b)之非極性有機溶劑;及 f) 水。
體’而不損失其有益性質。其凝固點通常為約_1〇。〇 本發明之ME調配物可容易地用水稀釋,例 前用大量水(例如每1份調配物5至1 〇 0〇〇份水 例如在應用之 κ、尤其每1份 133060.doc 200915984 調配物Η)至5刚份水)稀釋,而不會形成㈣物質且水性 稀釋物具有增強之物理穩定性,亦即即使在長時間儲存之 後亦未觀察到在稀釋之後形成固冑,例#在室溫下Μ h之 後並未觀察到結晶作用。用於稀釋之水的品質不起重要作 用,例如可使用自來水以及井水。 在用水稀釋後,本發明之組合物形成淺藍色或甚至透明 的乳液,指示分散於其中之液滴/顆粒具有極小大小。液 滴/顆粒之平均粒徑通常不超過2〇〇 nm、尤其為丨⑼nm、 更尤其為50 nm且可為1〇 nm或甚至小於1〇 nm。即使在長 時間儲存之後亦維持小顆粒/大小,例如在室溫下儲存Μ h 之後顆粒大小之增加通常小於1〇%。如本文中提及之平均 顆粒大小為可藉由動態光散射測定之2平均粒徑。熟習此 項技術者熟悉例如描述於以下文獻中之此等方法:h. Wiese (D. Distler.^) . Aqueous Polymer Dispersions (Wassrige P〇lymerdiSpersi〇nen),wiley_VCH 1999,第 4 2」章第 4〇
頁及以下各頁及其中引用之文獻;H. Auweter,D. Horn,J
Colloid Interf. Sci, 105 (1985),第 399 頁;D uige,d
Horn, Colloid Polym· Sci. 269 (1991),第 704 頁;及 H
Wlese,D. Horn,J. Chem_ Phys· 94 (1991),第 6429頁歸 因於在用水稀釋後之小顆粒大小,活性成份之生物可用性 及因此生物活性與習知調配物相比常常增加。 本發明之微乳液通常為水包油型乳液,亦即水形成連續 相,而溶劑及有機殺蟲劑化合物!存在於分散相中。其可 例如藉由簡單地混合成份、藉由經由將水添加至溶液中或 133060.doc 11 200915984 經由將溶液添加至水中來混合有機殺蟲劑化合物i於至少 種極性有機溶劑巾或於至少_種非極性有機 製溶液而獲得。 預 特定言之,本發明之ME調配物提供有機殺蟲劑化合 物較佳擬除蟲菊醋化合物、尤其擬除蟲菊醋、更佳具有 聯本醚部分之擬除蟲菊g旨且特別護赛寧或賽滅寧或其混 合物之穩定調配物。 〃 【實施方式】 如本文中使用之術語,,院基”係指具有字首中給出之碳原 子數目的飽和直鏈或支鏈烴基。因此,q基係指具 有1至4、5或6個碳原子之飽和直鏈或支鏈烴基、特別指1 至4個碳原子之飽和直鏈或支鏈烴基(Ci_C4烷基),諸如甲 基、乙基、丙基-曱基乙基、丁基、“甲基丙基、2_曱 基丙基、1,1-二甲基乙基、戊基、〗_甲基丁基、2_子基丁 基、3-曱基丁基、2,2-二曱基丙基、丨_乙基丙基、己基、 1,1-一曱基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、丨_甲基戊基、2_甲基戊 基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、H —二曱基丁基、-二曱 基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、2,3_二曱基丁 基、3,3-二甲基丁基、1-乙基丁基、2_乙基丁基、^丨二-三 曱基丙基、1,2,2-三曱基丙基、丨_乙基_丨_曱基丙基及丨_乙 基-2-甲基丙基. 如本文中使用之術s吾C2 - C 6伸烧基’’係指2、3、4、5或6 個碳基團之飽和、二價直鏈或支鏈烴鏈,實例包括乙烧_ 1,2-二基、丙烧-1,3-二基、丙烷_ι,2-二基、2_甲基丙烷_ 133060.doc •12- 200915984 1,2-二基、2,2_二甲基丙烷#二基、丁烷_Μ_二基、丁 烧_1,3·二基(=1_曱基丙烧十3-二基)、丁烧-U2-二基、丁 H3-二基、2_甲基m,3_二基、3_甲基_丁燒十3_二 基(叫,1-二甲基丙燒-U·二基)、戊烧4_ 二基、戊一基'2-甲基戍一基㈠,f:;’;- 丁烷-1,3-二基)及己烷_丨,6_二基。 如本文中使用之術語”芳基”係指笨基或萘基。
ϋ 本發明之微乳液調配物含有至少一種選自具有6至8個碳 原子之酮、酯、醯胺及醚之極性有機溶劑(b)。 本發明之術語”含有6至8個碳原子之酮”包含含有6至8個 碳原子之脂族、環脂族及芳脂族酮。脂族酮之實例為2_己 酮、3-己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、2-辛酮、3-辛酮、 4-辛_及其類似物;環脂族明之實例為環己酮、環庚酮及 環辛酮’且芳脂族酮之一實例為苯乙酮。 本發明之術語”含有6至8個碳原子之酯"包含含有6至8個 碳原子之開鏈脂族、環脂族及芳脂族酯以及亦稱為内酯之 環狀酯。開鏈酯之實例為乙酸丁酯、乙酸第三丁酯、丙二 醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸己酯、丙酸丙酯、丙酸 異丙酯、丙酸丁酯、丙酸第三丁酯、丙酸戊自旨、異丙酸丙 酯、異丙酸異丙酯、異丙酸丁酯、異丙酸第三丁酯、異丙 酸戊酯、乳酸丙酯、乳酸異丙酯、乳酸丁酯、乳酸第三丁 酯、乳酸戊酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸 丁酯、丁酸第三丁酯、第三丁酸乙酯、第三丁酸丙酯、第 三丁酸異丙酯、第三丁酸丁酯、第三丁酸第三丁酯、戊酸 133060.doc • 13- 200915984 甲酉曰戊酉夂乙能、戊酸丙酷、戊酸異丙醋、己酸曱酯、己 酸乙:及庚酸曱酯。芳脂族酯之-實例為苯甲酸"旨。内 gu實例為己酸个内s旨、庚酸·γ_内自盲、辛酸个内酯、己 酸_δ-内酯、庚酸内酯或辛酸_δ_内酯。 本毛月之術6吾'含有6至8個碳原子之醯胺”包含含有ό至8 個碳原子之開鏈脂$、環脂族及芳脂族醯胺以及亦稱為内 醯胺之壤狀醯胺。開鏈醯胺之實例為Ν,Ν-二甲基丁酸醯 胺、Ν,Ν_一甲基戊酸醯胺、Ν,Ν-二曱基己酸醯胺、Ν,Ν-二 乙基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基丙酸醯胺或Ν,Ν_二乙基丁酸醯 胺内®曰之只例為Ν-乙基γ-内醋' Ν-丙基γ-内醋、Ν-異丙 基γ-内S曰、Ν- 丁基γ_内酯、Ν_第三丁基丫_内酯、Ν_曱基戊 酸7_内s旨、Ν-乙基戊酸γ-内酯、Ν-丙基戊酸γ-内酯、Ν-異 丙基戊酸γ-内酯、Ν_曱基己酸γ_内酯、Ν_乙基己酸丫·内 酯、Ν-曱基庚酸个内酯、Ν_甲基δ_内酯(卜曱基_2_哌啶 酮)、Ν-乙基δ-内酯、Ν_丙基δ_内酯、Ν_異丙基δ•内酯、Ν_ 曱基己酸_δ_内酯、Ν-乙基己酸-δ-内酯或N-甲基庚酸_δ_内 δ旨。 本發明之術語’’含有6至8個碳原子之醚"包含含有6至8個 碳原子之脂族及環脂族醚以及環醚。實例為丁基乙基醚、 第二丁基乙基醚、丁基丙基醚、第三丁基丙基醚、丁基異 丙基醚、第三丁基異丙基醚、二丁基醚、二第三丁基醚、 環己基曱基醚、環己基乙基醚、苯紛甲基驗(苯曱醚)、苯 紛乙基謎、2,2-二曱基四氫呋喃或2,6-二甲基四氫吱喝。 在一較佳實施例中,該至少一種極性有機溶劑係選自各 133060.doc -14- 200915984 自含有6至8個碳原子之酮、内醋及内酿胺。 =為如下微乳液調配物’其中該至少 下各物組成之群:一脂族二 U如2-己酮、3_己酮、環己酮、% 庚嗣及笨乙綱;内酿胺,諸如1-甲基—;=、、:
=及:脂Μ,諸如丙二醇甲基喊乙酸醋及⑻-乳酸: 丙S曰,及方族醚,諸如苯甲轉。甚至更佳地,該至小— 極性有機溶劑係選自具有6至8個碳原子之脂族、環二, 芳脂族酮’尤其2_己酮、3_己酮、環己_、2-庚_、7庚 酮、4-庚酮及苯乙㈣;脂族、環脂族及芳脂族醋,諸如丙 二醇甲基醚乙酸醋及乳酸正丙醋,·及芳族醚,諸 醚。 尤其較佳為如下微乳液調配物,其中該至少—種極性有 機溶劑(b)係選自2-庚酮及苯乙酮。 根據本發明之微乳液調配物中之極性有機溶劑之量通常 視有機殺蟲劑化合物!之量而定。通常,極性有機溶劑與 有機殺蟲劑化合物I之重量比為〇.1:1至1〇〇:1、較佳〇5:1至 50.1尤其1 至1 0:1。以凋配物之總重量計,極性有機溶 劑之總量通常在0.1重量%至40重量%、較佳i重量%至3〇重 量%、尤其2重量%至25重量%且更佳5重量%至2〇重量%之 範圍内。 本發明之微乳液調配物含有至少一種具有6至s個碳原子 之醇(c)。假定該醇充當防凍劑。 本發明之術語"具有6至8個碳原子之醇”包含具有6至8個 133060.doc -15- 200915984 石厌原子且承載至少一個結合至脂族碳原子之羥基(例如】、 2、3或4個0Η基團)的烴、較佳脂族或芳族_脂族烴。較佳 地,該醇具有1或2個羥基。實例為1-己醇、2-己醇、3·己 醇、1-庚醇、2-庚醇、3_庚醇、4_庚醇、2_甲基己醇、3_甲 基己醇、1-辛醇、2_辛醇、3_辛醇、4_辛醇、2·乙基己 醇、3-乙基己醇、“6-己烷二醇、2,5_己烷二醇、π庚烷 一醇、2,6-庚烷二醇、i,8_辛烷二醇、2,7_辛烷二醇、環己
Ο 醇、1,2·環己烷二醇、1>4,己烷二醇、環庚醇、環辛醇 及苯曱醇。 較佳地,該至少一種醇(c)係選自丨_己醇、2_己醇、弘己 醇、庚醇、2-庚醇、3_庚醇、4_庚醇、丨_辛醇、2_辛醇、 3_辛醇、4-辛醇、2_乙基己醇、己二醇、2,5_己烷二醇、 %己醇及苯曱醇。特定言之,防束劑為己二醇(ι,6_己院二 醇)。 根據本發明之微乳液調配物中之該至少一種醇…)之量通 常視有機殺蟲劑化合物丨之量而定。通常,醇(〇與有機殺 蟲劑化合物I之重量比為〇.5:1至1〇〇:1、較佳1:1至5〇:1、尤 /、2.1至〗〇. 1。以調配物之總重量計,醇⑷之總量通常在1 重里%至40重量%、尤其5重量%至3〇重量%且更佳重量 °/〇至25重量%之範圍内。 本發明之微乳液調配物亦含有至少一種界面活性劑 (d)。術語”界面活性劑,’表示表面活性化合物,其在下文亦 稱為清潔劑或乳化劑。該至少—種界面活性劑用來減小連 續相與分散相之間之表面張力,藉此穩定分散相之液滴。 133060.doc •16- 200915984 界面活性劑亦幫助溶解有機殺蟲劑化合w。微乳液調配 物之合適界面活性劑在此項技術中熟去口,例如自 McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers, lnt. Ed., Ridgewo〇d,New York中熟知。該等界面活性劑可為 面活㈣或非聚合界面活性劑。較佳地,存在於微㈣中 之大里較佳至少90〇/(>、尤其總量之界面活性劑係選自亦 稱為乳化劑之非聚合界面活性劑。與聚合界面活性劑形成 、對比,非聚合界面活性劑(乳化劑)通常具有低於2000道爾 頓(數量平均)、尤其150至2000道爾頓、較佳2〇〇至15〇〇道 爾頓之分子量。 陰離子界面活性劑尤其包括以下各物之鈉、鉀、約或銨 鹽: 磺酸C6_C22烷基酯’諸如磺酸月桂基酯、磺酸異十三 烷基酯; - 硫酸C6_C22烧基酯’諸如硫酸月桂基酯、硫酸異十三 烧基酯、硫酸錄堪基酯及硫酸硬脂基酯; -$買酸方基酿、尤其c 1 - C〗6烧基苯績酸自旨,諸如確酸異 丙本基S旨、辛基本續酸g旨、壬基苯績酸g旨及十二院 基苯績酸酯、續酸萘基酯、單及:(:!-(: 16烷基萘基石黃 酸酯,諸如二丁基萘基磺酸酯; " 單及二C|-Ci6炫基二苯基醚(二)績酸自旨,諸如十二太充 基二苯基醚二磺酸酯; - 脂肪酸及脂肪酸酯之硫酸酯及磺酸酯; 聚氧基-C2_C3伸烧基Cg-C22烧基醚硫酸醋,尤其乙氧 133060.doc ·\1· 200915984 基化Cs-C22烷醇之硫酸酯,諸如乙氧基化月桂醇之硫 酸S旨; 聚氧基-CrC3伸烷基Cl_Cl6烷基苯醚硫酸酯,尤其乙 氧基化C1-c〗6烷基酚之硫酸酯; 磺基丁二酸之二C4-C18烷基酯(=磺基丁二酸c4_Ci8二 烧基醋),諸如磺基丁二酸二辛基酯; 蔡石頁酸、Cl-ci6烷基萘磺酸或酚磺酸與曱醛之縮合物
Wc!-cu燒基)萘磺酸酯_曱醛縮合物及酚磺酸酯甲酸 縮合物); 聚氧基-CrC3伸烷基單、二或三苯乙烯基苯基醚硫酸 醋’尤其單、二或三苯乙烯基酚之聚乙氧基化物; 單及二C8-C22烷基硫酸酯; 聚氧基-(Vc3伸烷基c8_c22烷基醚磷酸酯; 聚氧基-C^c:3伸烷基Cl_Cl6烷基苯醚磷酸酯; 聚氧基-c^c:3-伸烷基單、二或三苯乙烯基笨基醚罐 酸酯; 聚氧化乙烯聚缓酸酯,尤其具有3至8個碳原子之單 稀系不飽和單或二羧酸之均聚物及共聚物,該等共 聚物亦具有聚氧化乙烯側鏈; 脂肪酸鹽,諸如硬脂酸鹽;及 聚填酸鹽,諸如六偏磷酸鹽及三磷酸鹽卜三聚磷酸 鹽)。 非離子界面活性劑尤其包括 C2_C3氧化烯之均聚物或共聚物,尤其EO均聚物、 133060.doc 18· 200915984 PO均聚物或EO/PO共聚物; 聚氧基-C2_C3伸烷基Cs-C22烷基醚,尤其直鏈或支鏈 Cs-C22烷醇之聚乙氧基化物及聚-乙氧基化物_共_丙氧 基化物、更佳聚乙氧基化脂肪醇及聚乙氧基化羰基 醇、諸如聚乙氧基化月桂醇、聚乙氧基化異十三 醇、聚乙氧基化鯨蠟醇、聚乙氧基化硬脂醇,及其 酯,諸如乙酸酯; -聚氧基-C2_C3伸烧基芳基醚及聚氧基伸烧基Ci_ cie烷基芳基醚,諸如聚氧基_C2_C3伸烷基C8_C22烷基 苯醚、尤其C^-C〗6烷基酚之聚乙氧基化物,諸如壬基 酚、癸基酚、異癸基酚、十二烷基酚或異十三烷基 酚之聚乙氧基化物; '聚氧基_C2_C3伸烷基單、二或三苯乙烯基苯基醚、尤 其單、二及三苯乙烯基酚之聚乙氧基化物;及其曱 經縮合物及其酯,例如乙酸酯; • C6_C22烷基糖苷及C6_C22烷基多葡糖苷; • C6_C22烷基糖苷之聚乙氧基化物及Q-C22烷基多葡糖 苷之聚乙氧基化物; - 脂肪胺之聚乙氧基化物; 月曰肪酸之聚乙氧基化物及經基脂肪酸之聚乙氧久化 物; _多兀醇與C6~C22鏈烷酸之偏酯,尤其甘油之單及二酯 及脫水山梨糖醇之單、二及三酯,諸如甘油單硬月0旨 酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇三硬 133060.doc •19· 200915984 脂酸酯;
多疋醇與Ce-C22鏈烷酸之偏酯之聚乙氧基化物、尤其 甘油之單及二醋之聚乙氧基化物及脫水山梨糖醇之 單、二及三酯之聚乙氧基化物,諸如甘油單硬脂酸 酉曰之t乙氧基化物、脫水山梨糖醇單油酸自旨之聚乙 氧基化物、脫水山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯之聚乙氧基化 物及脫水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸g旨之聚乙氧基化物; 植物油或動物脂肪之聚乙氧基化物,諸如玉米油乙 氧基化物、!麻油乙氧基化物、牛油乙氧基化物; 块二醇’諸如2,4,7,9-四曱基-4J-雙(經基)_5_癸炔; 聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯_嵌段共聚物;及 脂肪胺、脂肪醯胺或脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺之聚乙氧基 之 h狎烷基瞇係指衍生自氧化乙烯或氧 丙烯之聚醚基。術語聚乙氧基化物係指衍生自氧化 聚醚基。同樣地,術語聚氧乙烯_共_聚氧 氧化乙稀與氧化丙稀之混合物的聚喊。聚 =之數目至⑽、常常自4至⑽且尤其自5至Γ〇 平父住%» ▼,〜玉《丨/ 眯主少一 面活性劑d)包含至少50重量%包含至少_種 ( 性劑及至少—種陰離子界面活性劑之界面活性^ 特定言之,以存在於調配物中之界面活性劑之_二物。 界面活性劑混合物為至少80重量%、 :里:,舞 y川重量%。 133060.doc -20- 200915984 更佳地,該界面活性劑獨佔地選自至少一種陰離子界面活 I1生劑與至少一種非離子界面活性劑之混合物。 較佳之陰離子界面活性劑係選自前述者: "Ci-C丨6-烧基苯續酸g旨; ~ Ci-Ci6-烧基萘續酸g旨; •蔡磺酸酯-甲醛縮合物及CrCb烷基萘磺酸酯-甲醛縮 合物; "聚氧基-C2-C3伸烷基C8-C22烷基醚硫酸酯; _聚氧基-CrC3伸烷基c8-c22烷基醚磷酸酯; -聚氧基-CrC3伸烷基烷基苯醚硫酸酯; -聚氧基-C2-(:3伸烷基CrCa烷基苯醚磷酸酯; " 硫酸c8-c22烷基酯; - 磺基丁二酸c4-c18二烷基酯; "聚氧基-C2_C3伸烷基單、二或三苯乙烯基苯基醚硫酸 酉旨; -聚氧基-C2_C3伸烷基單、二或三苯乙烯基苯基醚磷酸 酉旨; 聚氧乙烯聚羧酸酯及 ' 聚磷酸酯及其混合物。 尤其較佳之陰離子界面活性劑包括聚氧基_C2_C3伸烷基 單、二或三笨乙烯基苯基醚硫酸酯之鹽、尤其鈉、鉀、鈣 及銨鹽。 較佳之非離子界面活性劑係選自前述者: -C2_C3氧化烯之均聚物或共聚物; 133060.doc •21 · 200915984 f氧基伸烷基c8_C22烷基醚; T氧基-C2-C3伸烷基c8_c22烷基苯醚; =氧基-CVC3伸燒基單、二或三苯乙烯基苯基鍵; 聚氧基-c2-c3伸烷基單或二苯乙烯基苯基醚·甲醛縮 合物; - 块二醇及其混合物。 尤其較佳之非離子界面活性劑包括聚氧基-CVC3伸院基 22 ,元基ϋ C2-C3氧化烯之均聚物或共聚物及聚氧基_ c2-c3㈣基單、二或三苯乙稀基苯基喊及其混合物。 在本發明之較佳實施例中,存在於微乳液中之該至少一 種界面活性劑係選自包含以下各物之界面活性劑混合物: d.l)至少一種(例如一或兩種)陰離子界面活性劑,及 d.2)至少一種(例如一種、兩種或三種)非離子界面活性 劑。 該界面活性劑混合4勿中之陰離子界面活性劑與非離子界 面活性劑之重量比較佳為〇.1:1至1〇:1,尤其2:1至1:5。 在本發明之極佳實施例中,存在於微乳液中之該界面活 性劑係選自包含以下各物之混合物: d.l) 至少一種陰離子界面活性劑, d.2.a)至少一種具有12或12以下、尤其4至12、特別指5 至Γ1之親水親油平衡值(HLB)之非離子界面活性劑及 d.2.b)至少一種具有12以上、尤其13至18、特別指丨斗至 17之親水親油平衡值(HLB)之非離子界面活性劑。 如本文中使用之術語"親水親油平衡值(HLB)”係指界面 133060.doc -22- 200915984 活性劑為親水性或親油性之程度之度量值。hlb值可用於 預測分子之界面活性劑性質。根據Davies方法(Davies, Proceedings of the International Congress of Surface
Activity,1957, 426-438),此值可使用下列公式確定: HLB = 7 + m*Hh+n*H1 其中m為分子中之親水性基團之數目,Hh為與親水性基 團之特定親水特性對應之值,n為分子中之親油性基團之 數目且H1為與親油性基團之特定親水特性對應之值。 具有12或12以下之HLB之非離子界面活性劑(d 2a)可選 自具有12或12以下、尤其4至12或5至niHLB之前述非離 子界面活性劑中之任一者。合適界面活性劑d2a尤其包括 聚氧基-(VC3伸烷基(VC22烷基醚、聚氧基_C2_C3伸烷基 Cs-C:22烷基苯醚及聚氧基_C2_C3伸烷基單、二或三苯乙烯 基苯基醚。較佳地,該至少一種非離子界面活性劑d2.&係 選自聚氧基-CVC3伸烧基Cs-C22烧基醚、特別具有4至丨丨之 範圍内之HLB的聚氧基-CrC3伸烷基C8_C22烷基醚。更佳 地,非離子界面活性劑d.2.a係選自直鏈或支鏈“Τη烷醇 之聚乙氧基化物及聚-乙氧基化物-共·丙氧基化物。該等較 佳界面活性劑之實例為以名稱Lutens〇1® T〇3、LutensQl® T05、Lutensol® T07或T08市售之乙氧基化支鏈Ci3醇。 具有12以上之之非離子界面活性劑(d.2.b)可選自具 有12以上、尤其13至18或14至17之HLB之前述非離子界面 活性劑中之任一者。合適界面活性劑d.2.b《其包括c2_c3 氧化烯之均聚物或共聚物、聚氧基_C2_C3伸烷基C8_C22烷 133060.doc -23- 200915984 基醚、聚氧基-CVC3伸烷基Cs-C22烷基苯醚及聚氧基c8_c22 伸烧基卓、二或二苯乙稀基苯基驗。較佳地,該至少一種 非離子界面活性劑d.2.b.係選自Cs-C:3氧化烯之均聚物或共 聚物或聚氧基-Cz-C:3伸烷基單、二或三笨乙烯基苯基醚、 特別選自具有13至18、尤其14至17之範圍内之HLB的C2_ A氧化烯之均聚物或共聚物或聚氧基_C2_C3伸烷基單、二 或二苯乙稀基苯基醚。更佳地,非離子界面活性劑d.2.b係 選自乳化丙烯氧化乙稀嵌段共聚物或聚氧乙稀三苯乙烯基 苯基醚。該等較佳界面活性劑之實例為以名稱 soprophor®、尤其 soproph〇r® 25 或 soprophor® 40市售之乙 氧基化二本乙稀基酴,或以名稱plur〇nic® PE、尤其 Pluronic® PE 6200或plUronic⑧6400市售之氧化丙烯氧化乙 烯嵌段共聚物。 包3於根據本發明之微乳液調配物中之界面活性劑之總 量通常視有機殺蟲劑化合物I及溶劑之量而定。界面活性 劑與有機殺蟲劑化合物I之總量之重量比通常處於〇 5:丨至 10〇:1、較佳1:1至50:1、尤其2:1至10:1之範圍中。通常, 以微乳液之總重量計,界面活性劑係以i重量%至4〇重量 %、較佳5重量%至35重量%、尤其1〇重量%至3〇重量%之 範圍内之量存在。 本發明之微乳液調配物亦含有至少一種不同於b)之非極 性溶劑(e)。可使用多種非極性溶劑,諸如脂族、環脂族或 芳族烴溶劑、植物油、具有8個以上碳原子之脂肪酸之烷 基酯或其混合物。通常,非極性溶劑⑷在298〖及1〇13 133060,doc •24- 200915984 mbar下具有不超過5 g/l、較佳不超過1 g/丨之水溶解度。較 佳地,非極性溶劑係選自芳族烴、尤其選自具有8至丨丨個 碳原子之芳族烴化合物及其混合物。較佳非極性溶劑在大 氣壓力下具有130°C至300°C之蒸餾範圍。以水之量計,該 等非極性溶劑通常具有小於1重量%、尤其小於〇.丨重量% 之水溶解度。該等較佳非極性溶劑之實例係以商品名稱 solvesso®、尤其solvesso® 100、solvesso® 150、solvesso® 200、solvesso® 150ND或 solvesso® 200ND ; aromatic®、尤 其 aromatic® 150 及 aromatic® 200 ; hydrosol®、尤其 hydrosol A 200及 hydrosol® A 23 0/270 ; caromax®、尤其
caromax 20 或 caromax® 28 ; aromat K 150、aromat K 200 ; shellsol®、尤其 sheIls〇l® A 100 或 shellsol® A 150 ;或
Fin FAS-TX、尤其 Fin FAS-TX 150 或 Fin FAS-TX 200 市 售。特別優先選擇含有s〇lvesso®、尤其s〇lvesso® 2〇〇ND作 為非極性溶劑(e)之微乳液調配物。 根據本發明之微乳液調配物中之該至少一種非極性有機 溶劑(e)之量通常視有機殺蟲劑化合物I之量而定。通常, 非極性有機溶劑(幻與有機殺蟲劑化合物I之重量比為〇 5: j 至100:1、較佳1:1至50:1、尤其1.5:1至10:1。以調配物之 總重量計,非極性溶劑(e)之總量通常在1重量%至5〇重量 %、尤其5重量%至40重量%且更佳10重量%至30重量%之 範圍内。 根據本發明之微乳液調配物中之溶劑(b)及(e)及界面活 性劑(d)之總量通常視有機殺蟲劑化合物I之量而定。通 I33060.doc -25- 200915984
劑化合物P之重量 %至90重量%、 較佳100:1至1.5:1、尤其30:1至2:1。以調 溶劑加界面活性劑之總量通常在丨〇重量 尤其20重量%至80重量。/。且更佳4〇重量。/〇至 60重量%之範圍内。 本發明之微乳液亦包含至少一種微溶或不溶於水的有機 殺蟲劑化合物1。較佳地,在25°C及1013 mbar下,溶解度 低於1 g/Ι、常常低於〇5 g/1且尤其低於〇丨g/l。殺蟲劑化 合物I通常為非聚合化合物,亦即具有經界定之分子結構 之化合物。殺蟲劑化合物I之分子量通常不超過丨〇〇〇道爾 頓、尤其500道爾頓且常常為15〇至5〇〇道爾頓。 殺蟲劑化合物I可選自用來保護植物/作物免受昆蟲或諸 如物蛛類動物之類似有害無脊椎生物體攻擊或侵襲的每一 組活性成份,亦即殺蟲劑化合物I可選自殺蟲劑,包括誘 蟲劑、昆蟲生長調節劑及驅昆蟲劑。合適殺蟲劑化合物I 描述於"The Pesticide Manual",第 13 版,British Crop Protection Council (2003)以及其他公開案中及 http://www.hclrss.demon.co.uk 中。 以微乳液之總重量計,殺蟲劑化合物I之量通常在0.0001 重量%至20重量%之範圍内、常常在〇·〇1重量%至10重量 °/〇、尤其〇. 1重量。/ί)至8重量%且更佳0 _ 5重量%至5重量%之 範圍内。 有機殺蟲劑化合物I包括(但不限於): 1.1) 擬除蟲菊酯化合物,諸如阿納寧(acrinathrin)、亞 133060.doc -26- 200915984 列寧(allethrin)、d-順-反亞列寧、d-反亞列寧、畢芬寧 (bifenthrin)、百亞列寧(bioallethrin)、S-環戊烯基百亞列 寧、卡0夫菊酯(bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、 賽扶寧(cyfluthrin)、β-赛扶寧、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)、λ-賽 洛寧、γ-賽洛寧、賽滅寧(eypermethrin)、α-赛滅寧、β-賽 滅寧、Θ-賽滅寧、ζ-赛滅寧、賽紛寧(cyphenothrin)、第滅 寧(deltamethrin)、益避寧(empenthrin)、益化利 (esfenvalerate)、依芬寧(etofenprox)、芬普寧 (fenpropathrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、護賽寧 (flucythrinate)、氟氣苯氰菊酯(flumethrin)、氟胺氰菊酯 (tau-fluvalinate)、合芬寧(halfenprox)、依普寧 (imiprothrin)、百滅寧(permethrin)、苯醚菊醋 (phenothrin)、快丙菊 S旨(prallethrin)、苄 α夫菊醋 (resmethrin)、RU 1 5525、石夕護芬(silafluofen)、七氟菊 S旨 (tefluthrin)、胺菊 S旨(tetramethrin)、泰滅寧 (tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊醋(transfluthrin)、ZXI 8901 ; 1.2)有機(硫代)磷酸S旨,諸如歐殺松(acephate)、甲基 0 比 0定礙(azamethiphos)、乙基穀硫石粦(azinphos-ethyl)、甲基 穀硫鱗、氣氧罐 (chlorethoxyfos)、 毒蟲畏 (chlorfenvinphos)、氣甲鱗(chlormephos)、陶斯松 (chiorpyrifos)、甲基陶斯松、庫馬璃(coumaphos)、殺培腈 (cyanophos)、滅賜松(demeton-S-methyl)、大利松 (diazinon) 敵敵畏(dichlorvos)/DDVP 、百治碟 (dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、二甲基毒蟲畏 133060.doc -27- 200915984 (dimethylvinphos)、二硫松(disulfoton)、EPN、乙硫磷 (ethion)、普伏松(ethoprophos)、伐滅填(famphur)、芬滅 松(fenamiphos)、撲滅松(fenitrothion)、芬殺松 (fenthion) 、 ° 比氟硫填(flupyrazophos)、福賽絕 (fosthiazate)、飛達松(heptenophos)、異 °惡唾碟 (isoxathion)、馬拉硫填(malathion)、滅加松(mecarbam)、 曱胺峨(methamidophos)、殺撲麟(methidathion)、速滅鱗 (mevinphos)、久效石粦(monocrotophos)、二漠·礙(naled)、殴 滅松(omethoate)、滅多松(oxydemeton-methyl)、對硫碟 (parathion)、甲基對硫峨、賽達松(phenthoate)、福瑞松 (phorate)、裕必松(phosalone)、益滅松(phosmet)、福賜米 松(phosphamidon)、腈月亏碗(phoxim)、亞特松(pirimiphos-methyl)、布飛松(profenofos)、撲達松(propetamphos)、普 硫松(prothiofos)、白克松(pyraclofos)、必芬松 (pyridaphenthion)、拜裕松(quinalphos)、硫特普 (sulfotep)、特比福司(tebupirimfos)、亞培松(temephos)、 託福松(terbufos)、樂本松(tetrachlorvinphos)、硫滅松 (thiometon)、三嗤 _ (triazophos)、三氯填酸酉旨 (trichlorfon)、繁米松(vamidothion); I.3)胺基甲酸酯類,諸如得滅克(aldicarb)、棉靈威 (alanycarb)、免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、 布嘉信(butocarboxim)、丁 酮颯威(butoxycarboxim)、加保 利(carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、丁基加保扶 (carbosulfan)、愛芬克(ethiofencarb)、丁基滅必氧 133060.doc -28- 200915984 (fenobucarb)、複滅蜗(formetanate)、夫硫克 (furathiocarb)、滅必風(isoprocarb)、滅賜克 (methiocarb)、納乃得(methomyl)、速滅威(metolcarb)、歐 殺滅(oxamyl)、比加普(pirimicarb)、殘殺威(propoxur)、 硫地克(thiodicarb)、硫伐隆(thiofanox)、混滅威 (trimethacarb)、XMC、滅殺威(xylylcarb)、°坐財威 (triazamate);
1.4)保幼激素模擬物,諸如烯蟲乙醋(hydroprene)、稀 蟲炔酯(kinoprene)、美賜年(methoprene)、雙氧威 (fenoxycarb) ' 百利普芬(pyriproxyfen); I · 5 )於驗型受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物,諸如咬蟲咪 (acetamiprid)、殺蟲績(bensultap)、鹽酸培丹(cartap hydrochloride)、可尼丁 (clothianidin) 、 °夫蟲胺 (dinotefuran) 、 °比蟲琳(imidacloprid) 、 °塞蟲嗓 (thiamethoxam)、浠啶蟲胺(nitenpyram)、於驗、賜諾殺 (spinosad)(別位促效劑)、噻蟲琳(thiacloprid)、殺蟲環 (thiocyclam)、殺蟲雙(thiosultap-sodium)及 AKD1022 ; 1.6) GABA閘控氯通道拮抗劑化合物,諸如氯丹 (chlordane)、硫丹(endosulfan)、γ-HCH(靈丹(lindane)); 乙醯普爾(acetoprole)、乙蟲清(ethiprole)、氟蟲腈 (fipronil)、°比氟普羅(pyrafiuprole)、。比普羅(pyriprole)、 凡尼普羅(vaniliprole)、式Γ1之苯基°比吐化合物 133060.doc -29- 200915984
1.7) 氯通道活化劑’諸如阿巴^T(abamectin)、因滅汀苯 曱酸鹽(emamectin benzoate)、密滅汀(milbemectin)、雷匹 美汀(lepimectin); 1.8) METI I化合物,諸如芬那劄奎(fenazaquin)、芬普 蜗(fenpyroximate)、畢汰芬(pyrimidifen)、畢達本 (pyridaben) 、D比瞒胺(tebufenpyrad)、托吩比拉 (tolfenpyrad)、氟芬林(flufenerim)、魚藤酮(rotenone); 1.9) METI II及III化合物,諸如亞酉昆瞒(acequinocyl)、 福艾瑞(fluacyprim)、伏蟻腙(hydramethylnon); 1.10) 氧化磷酸化之解偶聯劑,諸如克凡派 (chlorfenapyr)、DNOC ; 1.11) 氧化碗酸化之抑制劑,諸如亞環錫(azocyclotin)、 環己錫(cyhexatin)、汰芬隆(diafenthiuron)、苯丁錫 (fenbutatin oxide)、克蜗特(propargite)、得脫瞒 (tetradifon); Ι· 1 2)蜆皮破裂劑,諸如赛滅淨(Cyroniazine)、環蟲酿肼 (chromafenozide)、鹵芬載(halofenozide)、曱氧芬載 (methoxyfenozide)、得布芬載(tebufenozide); 1.13)增效劑,諸如胡椒基丁醚(piperonyi butoxide)、三 I33060.doc -30- 200915984 嗤鱗(tribufos); 1.14) 鈉通道阻斷劑化合物,諸如因得克(ind〇xacarb)、 美氟腙(metaflumizone); 1.15) 薰蒸劑’諸如甲基溴、三氯硝基曱烷 (chloropicrin)、硫醯氟(suifuryi flu〇ride); 1.16) 選擇性攝食阻斷劑,諸如氟鋁酸鈉(crylotie)、派 滅淨(pymetrozine)、氟尼胺(fl〇nicaniid); Ι· 1 7)瞒生長抑制劑,諸如克芬蜗(ci〇fentezine)、合賽多 (hexythiazox)、乙蟎唑(etoxazole); Ι· 1 8)甲殼素合成抑制劑’諸如布芬淨(buprofezin)、雙 二氣蟲脲(bistrifluron)、克福隆(chlorfluazuron)、二福隆 (diflubenzuron)、氟環脲(fiucyci〇xuron)、氟芬隆 (flufenoxuron)、六伏隆(hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆 (lufenuron)、諾伐隆(novaluron)、多氟脲(noviflumuron)、 伏蟲隆(teflubenzuron)、殺鈴脲(triflumuron); 1.19)脂質生物合成抑制劑,諸如螺蜗酯 (spirodiclofen)、斯必麥芬(spiromesifen)、斯必馬特 (spirotetramat); Ι·2〇)章魚胺促效劑,諸如雙甲肺(amitraz); I ·21)尼魚丁受體調節劑’諸如氟蟲酿胺 (fiubendiamide); 1.22)各種化合物,諸如酿胺氟美(amidoflumet)、本克嘆 (benclothiaz)、西脫蟎(benzoximate)、畢芬載 (bifenazate)、塞諾吼芬(Cyen〇pyrafen)、西福托芬 133060.doc -31 - 200915984 (cyflumetofen)、滅瞒猛(chinomethionate)、大克蜗 (dicofol)、 啶蟲丙醚(pyridalyl)、 哌氟喹腙 (pyrifluquinazon); 1.23) N-R'-2,2-二鹵基-1-R"環-丙烷羧醯胺 _2-(2,6-二氣- α,α,α-三氟-對甲苯基)腙或N-R·-2,2-二(R',,)丙醯胺-2-(2,6-二氯-a,a,a-三氟-對甲苯基)-腙,其中R’為曱基或乙基,鹵 基為氯基或溴基,ΪΤ為氫或甲基且R1’’為曱基或乙基; 1.24) 鄰胺苯曱醯胺類(Anthranilamides),諸如氯鄰胺基 苯甲普(chloranthraniliprole),式 Γ2之化合物
1.25) 丙 二 猜 化 合 物 , 諸 如 cf3(ch2)2c(cn)2ch2(cf2)3cf2h 、 cf3(ch2)2c(cn)2ch2 (cf2)5cf2h、cf3(ch2)2c(cn)2(ch2)2c(cf3)2f、cf3(ch2)2 c(cn)2(ch2)2(cf2)3cf3 、 cf2h(cf2)3ch2c(cn)2ch2 (cf2)3cf2h、CF3(CH2)2C(CN)2CH2(CF2)3CF3、cf3(cf2)2 CH2C(CN)2CH2(CF2)3CF2H、cf3cf2ch2c(cn)2ch2(cf2)3 CF2H、2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基)-2-(3,3,4,4,4-五氟丁 基)-丙二腈及 cf2hcf2cf2cf2ch2c(cn)2ch2ch2cf2cf3 ; 1.26) 炔基醚化合物Γ4及Γ5 : 133060.doc -32- 200915984
其中R為曱基或乙基,且Het*為3,3-二曱基吡洛咬_1-基、3 -曱基派咬-1-基、3,5 -二甲基略咬-1-基、3-三氟甲基 哌啶-1-基、六氫氮呼-1-基、2,6-二甲基六氫氮呼-丨_基或 2,6-二曱基嗎琳-4-基。該等化合物描述於(例如)jp 2006131529中。 ^ 市售之群A化口物可見於The Pesticide Manual,第13 i / .. 版,British Crop Protection Council (2003)以及其他公開 案中。 式Γ1之硫代醯胺及其製備已描述於wo 98/28279中。雷 匹美汀自 2004年 11 月 Agro Project, PJB Publications Ltd 已 知。本克噻及其製備已描述於EP-A1 454621中。殺撲填及 對氧鱗及其製備已描述於Farm Chemicals Handbook,第88 卷,Meister Publishing Company, 2001 中。乙醯普爾及其 〇 製備已描述於WO 98/28277中。美氟腙及其製備已描述於 EP-A1 462 456中。0比氣硫鱗(FiUpyraz〇f〇s)已描述於
Pesticide Science 54,1988,第 237-243 頁中及 US 4822779 中。1•比亂普羅及其製備已描述於jp 2002193709中及WO • 01/00614中。吡普羅及其製備已描述於WO 98/45274中及 US 6335357中。醢胺氟美及其製備已描述kUS 6,221,89〇 中及JP 21010907中。氟芬林及其製備已描述於 03/007717 中及 WO 03/007718 中。AKD 1022 及其製備已描 述於US 6300348中。氣鄰胺基苯甲普已描述於w〇 133060.doc -33- 200915984 01/70671、WO 03/015519及 WO 05/118552 中。式 Γ2之鄰胺 苯甲醯胺衍生物已描述於WO 01/70671、WO 04/067528及 WO 〇5/1 1 8552中。西福托芬及其製備已描述於WO 04/080 1 80中。胺基喹唑啉酮化合物哌氟喹腙已描述於EP A 109 7932 中。丙二腈化合物 CF3(CH2)2C(CN)2CH2(CF2)3 cf2h、cf3(ch2)2c(cn)2ch2 (cf2)5cf2h、cf3(ch2)2c(cn)2 (ch2)2c(cf3)2f、cf3(ch2)2 c(cn)2(ch2)2(cf2)3cf3、cf2h (cf2)3ch2c(cn)2ch2(cf2)3 cf2h、cf3(ch2)2c(cn)2ch2 i (cf2)3cf3、cf3(cf2)2ch2 c(cn)2ch2(cf2)3cf2h、cf3cf2 CH2C(CN)2CH2(CF2)3 CF2H、2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基)一 2-(3,3,4,4,4-五氟丁基)_ 丙二腈及 cf2HCF2CF2CF2CH2C (CN)2CH2CH2CF2CF3 已描述於 wo 05/63694 中。 在一較佳實施例中,該至少一種殺蟲劑化合物I係選自 擬除蟲菊酯化合物,以下亦稱為化合物p。 術語"擬除蟲菊酯化合物P”包括天然及合成之擬除蟲菊 〇 酯,包括擬除蟲菊酯醚及擬除蟲菊酯;及合成之擬除蟲菊 酯類似物,諸如1,4-二芳基_丨_(環丙基或異丙基)_2_氟_2_ 丁 烯。擬除蟲菊酯化合物之實例包括擬除蟲菊酯,諸如阿納 寧、亞列寧、熏蟲菊(barthrin)、畢芬寧(bifenthrin)、百亞 列寧、百瑟諾滅寧(bi〇ethanomethrin)、生物百滅盥 (bl〇Permethrin)、卡呋菊酯(bioresmethrin)、順滅寧 (cismethrin)、環蟲菊酯(cyclethrin)、乙氰菊酯、赛扶寧、 β-赛扶寧、赛洛寧、γ_賽洛寧、λ_賽洛寧、賽滅寧、心赛 133060.doc -34- 200915984 ^、β·赛滅寧、e_赛滅寧H滅寧、賽料、第滅 ,、四氟甲嘯旨、节菊醋、益避寧、益化利、芬敗司 =芬°比瑞司林、芬普寧、芬化利、護賽寧、福化利、氟 瑞司林、依普争、甲氧苄氟菊酯、百滅寧、苯醚菊酿、炔 丙菊酿、普羅氣林、°比列滅寧 '除蟲菊精!、除蟲菊精„、、 ::夫菊酿、氟胺氰菊醋、七敦菊,旨、泰亞列寧、胺菊醋、 宜咸丁及四氟苯菊g旨,擬除蟲菊酯醚,諸如依芬寧、氟芬 寧、,芬寧、丙苯烴菊S旨切護芬;及結構相當之化合 諸如1仆(對亂苯基)_2_氟_4•說+苯氧基苯基)_2_丁婦 基]-環丙院(R,s)-(Z)及其混合物。 。較佳擬除蟲菊酯化合物包含聯苯醚部分,其中該苯基環 了承載-或多個(例如i、2或3個)選自氟或甲基之取代基。 本發明之較佳擬除蟲菊酯化合物為擬除蟲菊酯。此等化合 物可由通式P,描述
ϋ Β、α 其中 Α為可承載1、2或3個選自曱基及氯之取代基的2_甲基 内燒-1,1-—基、環丙烧二基、環丙烧_1,2_二 基; 5 為甲基、1,2,2,2 -四漠·乙基、可承載1或2個基團Rb之 笨基、可承载1或2個基團Rb之苯基胺基,其中…係 選自氣氟、三氟甲基、二氟甲氧基、甲氧基及乙氧 I33060.doc -35· 200915984 基, 或B為基團CRLCRyRZ,其中RX為氫或豳素,尤其氯 或溴,Ry、Rz彼此獨立地選自氟、氯、溴、甲基、 C1-C3烷氧基氧基羰基(諸如甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基或丙 氧Ik基)及C!-C3鹵院氧基幾基(諸如二氟曱氧基幾 基、二敦甲氧基羰基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基羰基、 1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烧_2-基),或^/、!^一起為〇3_(::5伸 _ 烷基’例如丨,3·丙烷二基、M-丁烷二基或1,5-戊烷 ^ ' 二基; R為氫或氰基且
Cy為選自苯基及呋喃基之環狀基團,其未經取代或承 載選自曱基、氟、甲氧基曱基、苯基、苄基及苯氧 基之基團及/或1、2、3或4個選自曱基及氟之基團及/ 或結合苯基之相鄰碳原子形成部分〇CH2〇的2個基 團; 〇 或€:/為可在3位承載選自丙烯-3-基及丙炔-3-基之基 團的求°坐咬-2,5_二酮_卜基、六氫異0引0朵_1,3-二酮-2_ 基或C2_C6烯基;或 尺及〇連同其結合之碳原子形成2,3-環戊烯-1-酮-4-基, "可在4位承載選自丙烯-3-基、丙炔-3-基、2-呋喃 基甲基之基團。 較仏地,(:}?為4-笨氧基苯基,其中該苯基環可承載選自 曱基、氟或氣之基團。R較佳為氰基。 在特定較佳之實施例中,擬除蟲菊酯化合物p係選自 133060.doc -36- 200915984 α-賽滅寧及護赛寧。甚至更佳地’擬除蟲菊酯化合物p為 α _賽滅寧。 、 特定言之,擬除蟲菊酯化合物Ρ為微乳液中之僅有的有 機知·蟲劑化合物或合計微乳液中之有機殺蟲劑化合物之紳 量的至少90重量%。 ~
本發明之微乳液亦含有水。以微乳液之總重量計,水之 量通常在1重量%至80重量%之範圍内、常常在5重量%至 50重量%、尤其10重量%至40重量%且更佳15重量%至3〇重 量%之範圍内。水之量連同對於其他成份所給出之量總計 100重量%為不言自明的。 在本發明之-較佳實施例中,本發明之水性微乳液調配 物包含: a) 〇侧重量%至2。重量%之至少—種有機殺蟲劑化合 物I ; 有機溶劑(C); C) 1重量%至30重量〇/〇之? φ ^ 3 夂至》一種具有6至8個碳原子之 醇; d) 1重量%至40重量%之$ ,丨 里又主 > —種界面活性劑; e) 1重量Q/°至40重量%之至少—藉# & 夕種非極性有機溶劑;及 f) 達至100重量%之水。 本發明之微乳液調配物可含 3有不同於(b)、(0及(e)之其 他有機溶劑。該等其他有機 成/奋M右存在,則其較佳係選自 由以下各物組成之群:芳族 楚 居如本甲醚;環狀碳酸 133060.doc -37-
200915984 醋’諸如碳酸丙二酯或碳酸丁二酯;内酯,諸如γ_ 丁内 醋;芳族酯,諸如笨甲酸烷基酯;二綾酸之酯,諸 如戊二酸二(CrCs烷基)酯、琥珀酸二(CrC^烷基)酯或己二 酸二(CrC4烷基)酯;α_羥基羧酸之酯’諸如乳酸Cl_c8烷 基醋;磷酸酯,諸如磷酸三丁酯;或二甲亞砜(DMS0)。 該等其他有機溶劑若存在,則以調配物之總重量計,其 常常以1重量%至30重量%、較佳2重量%至2〇重量%之量存 在。然而’通常微乳液調配物不含或僅含少量不同於化合 物(b)、(c)及(e)之有機溶劑,亦即不同於化合物(b)、(c)及 (e)之溶劑之量通常不超過微乳液調配物之5重量%且較佳 小於2重量%或小於1重量0/〇。 本發明之微乳液可另外含有通常用於殺蟲劑之水性調配 物中之慣用助劑’諸如消泡劑、防腐劑、著色劑、穩定 劑、黏著劑及其類似物。此等助劑之總量通常不超過微乳 液^重㈣、尤其Π)重量%。除㈣劑外,此等助劑之 總量通常不超過微乳液之5重量%、尤其3重量%。 防止本發明之組合物之微生物破壞之合適防腐劑包括甲 路、對經基苯甲酸之院基醋、苯甲酸納、2_ 烷-1,3-二醇、鄰苯基苯n坐琳酮(諸如 : 銅、5-氣-”基_4異嗟㈣嗣)、五氣苯酉分、2,4__ = 平醉及其^物。通常,防腐敎量為微乳 0.1 g/Ι至10 g/卜 口物之 合適消泡劑包括聚矽氧燒, 劑之用量通常占微乳液組合物 諸如聚二甲基石夕氧燒 之 〇· 1 g/Ι至 5 g/Ι。 消泡 133060.doc -38- 200915984 合適穩定劑包含例如UV吸收劑,諸如肉桂酸酯、3,3-聯 » j 苯-2-氰基丙烯酸酯、羥基及/或烷氧基取代之二苯曱酮、 N(羥基苯基)-苯并三唑、羥基苯基_s_三嗪、草醯胺及水楊 酸酯(例如 UVINUL® 3000、3008、3040、3048、3049、 3050、3030、3035、3039、3088、UVINUL® MC80);及 自由基淨化劑’例如抗壞血酸、檸檬酸、位阻胺(hals_k 合物)’諸如UVINUL® 4049H、4050H及5050H,及其類似 物;及抗氧化劑,諸如維生素E。在一較佳實施例中,穩
定劑為檸檬酸或抗壞血酸。通常,穩定劑之用量占微乳液 組合物之0.01 g/ι至10 g/Ι。 合適黏著劑/黏合劑包括嵌段共聚物E〇/p〇界面活性劑, 而且包括聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲 基丙烯酸酯、聚丁烯、聚異丁烯、聚笨乙烯、$乙烯胺、 聚乙烯醯胺、聚乙烯亞胺(Lupas〇l®、p〇lymin$))、聚醚及 付生自此等聚合物之共聚物。 此等慣用助劑可包含於本發明之組合物内。然而,亦可 在用水稀釋後將此等助劑添加至即用水性組合物中。 本毛月之微乳液可藉由混合成份直至形成表觀均質液體 來簡早地製備。添加成份之順序不具重要意義。例如,可 ::份置放於容器中且例如藉由授拌將由此獲得之混合物 ^W成表硯均f液體ϋ而’亦可將有機殺蟲劑 =!溶解在有機溶劑⑻及或⑷中之至少一者中或該溶 :面活性劑之混合物中,且例如藉由將溶液添加至水 由將水添加至溶液中來混合由此獲得之溶液與水及 133060,doc -39- 200915984 其餘成份。混合溫度及混合條件不具重要意義。通常,成 伤在10 C至90 c、尤其1 (TC至6〇°c範圍之溫度下混合。例 如35 C或40°C或更高之較高溫度可用於加快微乳液之形 成。然而,亦可在例如⑺它至^它或牝艽之較低溫度下達 成混合。 視有機殺蟲劑化合物丨之類型而定,本發明之微乳液可 用於抗擊栽培植物與種子中以及非生命材料及住房中之大 量有害生物。 ,·、
L 如本文中使用之術語”害蟲"或"有害生物"係指可藉由有 機殺蟲劑化合物抗擊或控制之所有類型之害蟲,包括昆蟲 害蟲及i知蛛類動物害蟲。 因此,本發明亦係關於 _本文中描述之微乳液用於抗擊有害生物之用途;及 -抗擊有害生物體之方法,丨包含使該等有害生物 體、有害生物體正生長或可能生長於其中之棲息 地、繁殖場所、食物來源、植物、種子、土壤、區 或材料或%蜓’或待保護以免受有害生物體攻擊 或侵襲之材料、植物、種子、土壤、表面或空間與 有效ΐ之本文中描述之微乳液接觸。 在本發明之第一態#中,士 〜樣中本文中描述之微乳液用於植物 诉護,包括爽理種子,士、岔 攻墼m * m、保護作物以免受有害生物 攻擊或知襲,丨即用於抗擊對植物有害 於保護作物以免受該右宝4M 11 ο蒞及用 有害生物料擊或侵襲 係關於微乳液用於植物保 月尤- 4且将疋S之係關於抗擊 133060.doc -40- 200915984 對植物有害之害蟲( 、:«口 t匕蟲、换蛛類 昆蟲及蜘蛛類動物) 物或線蛾、尤其 u X方法,該方法 體、有害生物體正生長 ㈣專有害生物 場所、合ϋ t b長於其中之棲息地、繁殖 场所'食物來源、植物、種子 !殖 境,或待保護以免成右 區域、材料或環 免又有害生物體攻擊或 物、種子、土摘主 牛4彳又聚之材枓、植 -ι·± η -¾ μ is , 1之本文中描述之水 / 接觸。本發明亦係關於保護作物以免藉由有宝生
物攻擊或侵襲的方法…人…“兇精由有害生 匕3使作物與有效量之如本文中 描述之水性微乳液接觸。
大夕數It況下’在應用於待處理之地點以前將微乳液用 水稀釋。本發明之微乳液通常以每一份微乳液至”份 水、較佳至少10份水、尤其至少100份水、例如U 1M00、尤其1()〇至5,_且更佳遍至2,嶋份水稀釋⑽有 份數均以重量份給出)。 稀釋通常藉由將本發明之微乳液傾注於水中達成。通 吊,精由攪動、例如藉由攪拌達成稀釋,以確保濃縮物在 水中快速混合。然:而’授動並非必要的。雖然混合溫度並 非關鍵的,但是混合通常在0。0至50。(:、尤其⑺它至“它範 圍之溫度下或在周圍溫度下執行。 用於混合之水通常為自來水。然而,該水可已經含有用 於植物保護之水溶性化合物,例如營養物、肥料或水溶性 殺害蟲劑。 稀釋後之本發明之微乳液藉由熟習此項技術者熟知之常 用方法來應用。
133060,d〇Q 200915984 可例如應用本發明之微乳液以對抗以下害蟲: 以下目之昆蟲害蟲: 馬陸(倍足綱),諸如斑點馬陸(Blaniulus)物種; 螞蟻(膜翅目)’诸如豹切葉蟻(Atta capiguara)、熱帶切 葉蟻(Atta cephalotes)、光滑切葉犧(八似laevigata)、強壯 切葉犧(Atta robusta)、塞氏美切軍蟻(Atta sexdens)、德州 切葉蟻(Atta texana)、廚蟻(Monomori um pharaonis)、火蟻 (Solenopsis geminata)、紅火蟻(solenopsis invicta)、農蟻 曱蟲(鞘翅目)’諸如梨長吉丁(Agrilus sinuatus)、具絛 T 曱(Agriotes lineatus)、黯金針蟲(Agri〇tes obscurus)及其 他扣曱屬(Agriotes)種,馬鈐薯鰓金龜(Amphimallus solstitialis)、歐洲姓蟲(Anisandrus dispar)、棉鈴象甲 (Anthonomus grandis)、蘋果花象曱(Anthonomus pomorum)、莫氏刺尾曱(Aracanthus morei)、線形隱食甲 (Atomaria linearis)、乾果擬步甲(Blapstinus)種、大松小蠢 (Blastophagus piniperda)、天幕枯葉蛾(Blitophaga undata)、甜菜象曱(Bothynoderes punciventris)、蠢豆象 (Bruchus rufimanus)、婉豆象(Bruchus pisorum)、扁豆象 (Bruchus lentis)、蘋果卷葉象曱(Byctiscus betulae)、甜菜 大龜曱(cassida nebuiosa)、豆葉甲(Cerotoma trifurcata)、 甘藍英象甲(Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis)、暗脈象曱 (Ceuthorrhynchus napi)、甜菜脛跳曱(Chaetocnema tibialis) ' 煙草金針蟲(Conoderus vespertinus)及其他金針 133060.doc -42- 200915984 蟲(Conoderus)種、甜菜象鼻蟲(Conorhynchus mendicus)、 天冬負泥曱(Crioceris asparagi)、向日葵莖象曱 (Cylindrocopturus adspersus)、北方(長角)葉甲 (Diabrotica(Iongicornis)barberi)、半星葉甲(Diabrotica semi-punctata)、南美葉曱(Diabrotica speciosa)、十一星葉 甲(Diabrotica undecimpunctata)、玉米根葉甲(Diabrotica virgifera)及其他葉甲種、琵甲(Eleodes)種、墨西哥豆瓢蟲 (Epilachna varivestis)、煙草跳甲(Epitrix hirtipennis)、巴 西棕竭(Eutinobothrus brasiliensis)、松樹象曱(Hylobius abietis)、埃及苜稽象甲(Hypera brunneipennis)、苜稽葉象 曱(Hypera postica)、雲杉八齒小蠹(Ips typographus)、具 條負泥蟲(Lema bilineata)、黑角負泥蟲(Lema melanopus)、馬鈐薯曱蟲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、甜 菜叩曱(Limonius californicus)及其他叩曱(Limonius)種、 稻象甲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、阿根廷莖象甲 (Listronotus bonariensis)、棉線蟲(Melanotus communis)及 其他梳爪叩頭蟲屬(Melanotus)種、油菜露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus)、忽布總角金龜(Melolontha hippocastani)、西方五 月總金龜(Melolontha melolontha)、稻負泥蟲(〇uiema oryzae)、芬菜曱蟲(Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus)、食稻甲 (Oryzophagus oryzae)、草莓根象曱(〇tiorrhynchus ovatus)、稻負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)、辣根猿葉曱(phaed〇n cochleariae)、葉蚤跳甲(Phyllotreta chrysocephala)、蜻槽 (Phyllophaga cuyabana)及其他鰓角金龜(Phyllophaga)種、 133060.doc -43- 200915984 庭園麗金龜(Phyllopertha horticola)、蒸菁淡足跳甲 (Phyllotreta nemorum)、黃曲條跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata) 及其他條跳曱屬(Phyllotreta)種、日本麗金龜(p0piuia japonica)、胸條薄翅甲(promec〇ps carinic〇ins)、安第斯馬 鈴薯象曱(Premnotrypes voraz)、蚤跳曱屬(psym〇des)種、 婉豆葉象曱(Sitona lineatus)、穀象(Sitophilus granaria)、 豆莢象甲(Sternechus pinguis)、豆莖象曱(Sternechus subsignatus)及接骨纖毛象(Tanymechus palliatus)及其他纖 毛象屬(Tanymechus)種; 蒼蠅(雙翅目)’諸如稻潛繩(Agromyza oryzea)、姐症金 蠅(Chrysomya bezziana)、美洲金蠅(Chrysomya hominivorax)、稻金蠅(Chrysomya macellaria)、高樑癭蚊 (Contarinia sorghicola) 、盾 波蠅(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、瓜實蠅(Dacus cucurbitae)、油橄欖實蠅 (Dacus oleae)、蕓苔笑’癭蚊(Dasineura brassicae)、蔥繩 (Delia antique)、麥種蠅(Delia coarctata)、灰地種蠅(Delia platura)、菜姐(Delia radicum)、黃腹廄繩(Fannia canicularis)、大馬胃繩(Gasterophilus intestinalis)、三點 禾繩(Geomyza Tripunctata)、刺舌繩(Glossina morsitans)、 騷擾角蠅(Haematobia irritans)、鞍形癭蚊(Haplodiplosis equestris)、紋皮绳(Hypoderma iineata)、美洲斑潛竭 (Liriomyza sativae)、非洲菊斑潛蠅(Liriomyza trifolii)、 山羊綠繩(Lucilia caprina)、銅綠繩(Lucilia cuprina)、絲光 綠蠅(Lucilia sericata)、黑胸尖眼蕈蚊(Lycoria 133060.doc -44- 200915984
Κ I
pectoralis)、黑森麥桿蠅(Mayetiola destructor)、廄腐蠅 (Muscina stabulans)、羊鼻繩(Oestrus ovis)、花禾蠅 (Opomyza florum)、瑞典麥稈繩(Oscinella frit)、甜菜潛葉 蜗(Pegomya hysocyami)、蔥繩(Phorbia antiqua)、甘藍绳 (Phorbia brassicae)、麥绳(Phorbia coarctata)、里歐氏繩 (Progonya leyoscianii)、胡蘿蔔繩(Psila rosae)、楼桃實繩 (Rhagoletis cerasi)、鎖果實绳(Rhagoletis pomonella)、牛 虹:(Tabanus bovinus)、桃翅根斑繩(Tetanops myopaeformis)、普通大蚊(Tipula oleracea)及歐洲大蚊 (Tipula paludosa); 異翅目,諸如喜綠墙(Acrosternum hilare)、多毛長蜂 (Blissus leucopterus)、葉蟬科(Cicadellidae)諸如蠶豆微葉 蟬(Empoasca fabae)、葉曱科(Chrysomelidae)、煙草黑斑盲 蜂(Cyrtopeltis notatus)、飛乱科(Delpahcidae)、棉紅墙 (Dysdercus cingulatus)、汙棉蟲(Dysdercus intermedius)、 麥扁盾培(Eurygaster integriceps)、棉褐培(Euschistus impictiventris)、葉足緣墙(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、牧草 盲蜂(Lygus lineolaris)、牧草盲墙(Lygus pratensis)、黑尾 葉蟬屬(Nephotettix)種、稻綠培(Nezara viridula)、缚科 (Pentatomidae)、甜菜撿網蝽(pieSma quadrata)、紫臭堵 (Soiubea insuiaris)及墙象(Thyanta perditor); 财蟲及其他同翅目(homopterans,Homoptera),例如惋 豆壁風(Acyrthosiphon onobrychis)、落葉松球財(Adelges laricis)、鼠李馬铃薯財(Aphidula nasturtii)、蠶豆騎(Aphis 133060.doc -45 200915984 fabae)、草莓根财(Aphis forbesi)、大豆财(Aphis glycines)、棉財(Aphis gossypii)、醋栗財(Aphis grossulariae)、蘋果蚜(Aphis pomi)、永久醋粟蚜(Aphis schneideri)、繡線菊蚜(Aphis spiraecola)、甘蔗蚜(Aphis sambuci)、婉豆財(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、馬鈴薯長鬚蚜 (Aulacorthum solani)、薊短尾蚜(Brachycaudus cardui)、李 短尾财(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、桃黑短尾財 (Brachycaudus persicae)、梅財(Brachycaudus prunicola)、 甘藍蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、角釘毛蚜(Capitophorus horni)、棉蚜(Cerosipha gossypii)、草莓毛管蚜 (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、茶蘼隱瘤額財(Cryptomyzus ribis)、銀樅綿財(Dreyfusia nordmannianae)、雲杉椎球財 (Dreyfusia piceae)、蘋果截尾蚜(Dysaphis radicola)、溫室 馬鈴薯蚜(Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani)、蘋粉紅劣财 (Dysaphis plantaginea)、梨篷子蚜(Dysaphis pyri)、蠶豆微 葉蟬(Empoasca fabae)、梅大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)、茶 薦苦菜蚜(Hyperomyzus lactucae)、麥長管蚜(Macrosiphum avenae)、大戟長管财(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、薔薇長 官財(Macrosiphon rosae)、蠢豆修尾财(Megoura viciae)、 梨草財(Melanaphis pyrarius)、薔薇麥财(Metopolophium dirhodum)、桃蚜(Myzodes persicae)、冬蔥瘤額蚜(Myzus ascalonicus)、櫻桃黑瘤額蚜(MyZUS cerasi)、核黃瘤額蚜 (Myzus varians)、尚巨財(Nasonovia ribis-nigri)、褐稻乱 (Nilaparvata lugens)、囊柄’廢綿财(pemphigus bursarius)、 133060.doc • 46 . 200915984
甜菜根财(Pemphigus populivenae)及其他癭綿財屬 (Pemphigus)種、蔗飛風(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、蛇麻 疢額财(Phorodon humuli)、木風科(Psyllidae)諸如蘋木風 (Psylla mali)、梨木虱(Psylla piri)及其他木虱種、冬蔥縊 瘤财(Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus)、玉米經管缉 (Rhopalosiphum maidis)、粟經管財(Rhopalosiphum padi)、郁李溢管財(Rhopalosiphum insertum)、梨財 (Sappaphis mala)、薔薇色蘋果蚜(Sappaphis mali)、麥二又 蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、羊毛樣梨蚜(Schizoneura lanuginosa)、麥長管財(Sitobion avenae)、溫室白粉虱 (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、大 桔蚜(Toxoptera aurantiiand)及葡萄根瘤蚜(Viteus vitifolii); 鱗翅目(Lepidopterans,Lepidoptera),例如,小地老虎 (Agrotis ypsilon)、黃地老虎(Agrotis segetum)及其他地夜 蛾屬(Agrotis)種、棉葉波紋葉蛾(Alabama argillacea)、黎 豆夜蛾(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、蘋實巢蛾(Argyresthia conjugella)、叉紋夜蛾(Autographa gamma)、松樹尺礎 (Bupalus piniarius)、冷杉粗卷蛾(Cacoecia murinana)、棉 褐帶卷蛾(Capua reticulana)、冬尺蠖(Cheimatobia brumata)、水稻二化堵蟲(chilo suppresalis)及其他禾草娱 屬(uhiio)種、雲杉卷葉蛾(choristoneura fumiferana)、西 方雲杉卷葉蛾(Choristoneura occidentalis)、美洲黏蟲 (Cirphis unipuncta)、稻縱卷葉螟(Cnaphl ocrocis medinalis)、蘋果蠢蛾(Cydia pomonella)、歐洲松毛蟲 133060.doc -47- 200915984 (Dendrolimus pini)、瓜野螟(Diaphania nitidalis)、巨座玉 米填(Diatraea grandiosella)、埃及金剛錯(Earias insulana)、小玉米螟(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、葡萄螟蛾 (Eupoecilia ambiguella)、切夜蛾屬(Euxoa)種、歐洲松梢 小卷蛾(Evetria bouliana)、粒膚地老虎(Feltia subterranea)、大蠟螟(Galleria mellonella)、李小食心蟲 (Grapholitha funebrana)、梨小食心蟲(Grapholitha molesta)、棉鈴蟲(Heliothis armigera)、美洲煙葉蛾 (Heliothis virescens)、美洲棉鈴蟲(Heliothis zea)、菜螟 (Hellula undalis)、落葉松尺蛾(Hibernia defoliaria)、美國 白蛾(Hyphantria cunea)、蘋果巢蛾(Hyponomeuta malinellus)、番搞蠢蛾(Keiferia lycopersicella)、鐵杉尺墣 (Lambdina fiscellaria)、甜菜夜蛾(Laphygma exigua)、稻 葉蟬(Lerodea eufala)、咖啡潛葉蛾(Leucoptera coffeella)、 旋紋潛葉蛾(Leucoptera scitella)、斑點潛葉蛾 (Lithocolletis blancardella)、葡萄漿果小卷蛾(Lobesia botrana)、黃綠絛模(Loxostege sticticalis)、舞毒蛾 (Lymantria dispar)、僧尼毒蛾(Lymantria monacha)、窄翅 潛葉蛾(Lyonetia clerkella)、天幕毛蟲(Malacosoma neustria)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、花旗松毒蛾 (Orgyia pseudotsugata)、歐洲玉米娱(Ostrinia nubilaiis)、 冬夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、紅鈴蟲(Pectinophora gossypiella)、雜色地老虎(Peridroma saucia)、圓掌舟蛾 (Phalera bucephala)、馬鈴薯塊莖蛾(Phthorimaea 133060.doc -48- 200915984
operculella)、橘細潛蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、大菜粉蝶 (Pieris brassicae)、苜蓿綠夜蛾(Plathypena scabra)、小菜 蛾(Plutella xylostella)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、松梢卷葉蛾(Rhyacionia frustrana)、馬鈴薯塊 莖蛾(Scrobipalpula absoluta)、粉莖填(Sesamia nonagrioides)及其他虫主莖夜蛾屬(Sesamia)種、麥蛾 (Sitotroga cerealella)、葡萄長鬚卷葉蛾(Sparganothis pilleriana)、草地黏蟲(Spodoptera frugiperda)、灰翅夜蛾 (Spodoptera littoralis)、斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、松 異帶蛾(Thaumatopoea pityocampa)、櫟綠卷葉蛾(Tortrix viridana)、粉紋夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)及雲杉小卷葉蛾 (Zeiraphera canadensis); 直翅目,例如惶科(Acrididae)、家綠蟀(Acheta domestica)、東方非蠊(Blatta orientalis)、德國小嫌 (Blattellagermanica)、歐洲球嫂(Forficulaauricularia)、歐 洲螻姑(Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)、飛虫皇(Locusta migratoria)、雙帶蚱猛(Melanoplus bivittatus)、赤腿蚱猛 (Melanoplus femur-rubrum)、墨西哥蚱猛(Melanoplus mexicanus)、遷徙蚱猛(Melanoplus sanguinipes)、落磯山 蚱 4孟(Melanoplus spretus)、紅翅蝗(Nomadacris septemfasciata)、美洲大蠊(Peripianeta americana)、美洲 蚱虫孟(Schistocerca americana)、沙漠虫皇(Schistocerca peregrina)、摩洛哥戟紋虫皇(Stauronotus maroccanus)及溫室 蜣蠢(Tachycines asynamorus); 133060.doc -49- 200915984 白蟻(專翅目),諸如歐洲木白蟻(Calotermes flavicollis)、家白蠘屬(c〇pt〇termes)種、玉米煩(Dalbulus maidis)、育腳白犧(Leucotermes flavipes)、純黃色大白蟻 (Macrotermes gilvus)、南歐網紋白蟻(Reticulitermes lucifugus)及納塔爾白蟻(Terrnes natalensis); 劎馬類(、纓翅目),諸如煙草褐莉馬(Frankliniella fusca)、苜蓿薊馬(Franklinieiia occidentalis)、花薊馬 (Frankliniella tritici)及其他薊馬屬(Frankliniella)種、橘實 薊馬(Scirtothrips citri)、稻薊馬(Thrips oryzae)、南黃薊馬 (Thrips palmi)、簡薊馬(Thrips simplex)及煙薊馬(Thrips tabaci); 及 蛛形綱(Arachnoidea),諸如蜘蛛類動物(蜱蟎目 (Acarina)) ’ 例如隱嗓碑科(Argasidae)、蜱科(Ixodidae)及 疥蟎科(Sarcoptidae),諸如美洲花蜱(Amblyomma americanum)、彩飾花蜱(Amblyomma variegatum)、波斯隱 喙蜱(Argas persicus)、具環方頭蜱(Boophilus annulatus)、 藍蜱(Boophilus decoloratus)、微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)、森林革蜱(Dermacentor silvarum)、馬玲碑 (Hyalomma truncatum)、羊硬蜱(lx〇des ricinus)、南非麻痒 蜱(Ixodes rubicundus)、。彖碑(Ornithodorus moubata)、耳 殘喙蜱(Otobius megnini)、雞皮刺蟎(Dermanyssus gallinae)、羊癢蜗(Psoroptes ovis)、具尾扇頭蜱 (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) 、 雙寄 主壁風 133060.doc -50- 200915984 (Rhipicephalus evertsi)、齋瞒(Sarcoptes scabiei),及癌蜗 科(Eriophyidae species),諸如蘋刺癭蜗(Aculus schlechtendali)、橘鏽蟎(Phyllocoptrata oleivora)及柑桔癭 蜗(Eriophyes sheldoni);附線瞒科(Tarsonemidae species),諸如草莓瞒(Phytonemus pallidus)及多食附線瞒 (Polyphagotarsonemus latus);細鬚蜗科(Tenuipalpidae species) ’ 諸如紫偽葉瞒(Brevipalpus phoenicis);葉蜗科 (Tetranychidae species),諸如朱砂葉蟎(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)、神澤氏葉瞒(Tetranychus kanzawai)、太平 洋紅葉瞒(Tetranychus pacificus)、棉紅嫉。蛛(Tetranychus telarius)及棉葉蜗(Tetranychus urticae)、類果紅咏蛛 (Panonychus ulmi)、橘全爪瞒(panonyChus citri)及草地小 爪瞒(Oligonychus pratensis)。 若根據本發明之微乳液含有具有抵抗稻榖病原體之活性 之有機殺蟲劑化合物,則亦可使用該組合物對抗下列稻穀 病原體.諸如稻水象曱(rice water weevil,Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、稻模(rice stem b〇rer,chilo suppresalis)、 稻縱卷葉填、稻負泥蟲、稻样潛蠅(Hce leaf miner,
Agromyca oryzae)、葉蟬(Nephotettix spp·;特別為小褐葉 蟬、黑尾葉蟬)、稻虱科(Delphacidae ;特別為白背飛虱、 褐飛虱)、臭蝽。 本發明之微乳液可以習知方式應用,通常以藉由用水稀 釋微礼液獲知之水性稀釋液形式應用。無調配物助劑之純 活I·生化合物之所需施用量視有害侵襲之密度、植物之發育 133060.doc 51 200915984 期、組合物使用之處的氣候條件及㈣方法而定。一般而 言,施用率為每公頃o._kg至3kg、較佳為每公頃〇〇〇5 kg至2 kg且尤其為每公頃〇 〇1 kg至丨kg、每公頃…至! .每公頃旧细“每公頃“至别㈣活性物質。 主要藉:噴霧,尤其葉面噴霧將經稀釋之微乳液施用於 植物。可藉由慣用喷霧技術使用(例如)水作為載劑及以每 公頃約100 1至1000 1(例如每公頃300 1至4〇〇 D之噴霧液速 率進行施用。 此外’將根據本發明之微乳液以與其他作物保護產品之 混合物的形式共同施用可為有益的,例如與殺蟲劑或用於 控制植物致病真菌或細菌之試劑共同施用。亦關注與用於 治療營養及痕量元素缺乏之礦物鹽溶液的可混性。亦可添 加非植物毒素油類及油濃縮物。 在本發明之另一實施例中,微乳液含有具有對抗非作物 害蟲活性的有機殺蟲劑化合物。因此,本發明亦係關於控 制非作物害蟲之方法,#包含使害蟲或其食物來源、棲息 地、繁育場所或其地點與本發明之微乳液接觸。 本發明另外係關於本發明之微乳液用於保護非生命有機 材料對抗非作物害蟲之用途。 非作物害蟲為唇足綱(Chn〇p〇da)與倍足綱(Dipl〇p〇da)及 等翅目(Isoptera)、雙翅目(Diptera)、蜚蠊目 (attaria(Blattodea))、革翅目(Dermaptera)、半翅目 (Hemiptera)、膜翅目(Hymen〇ptera)、直翅目 (Orthoptera)、蚤目(siph〇naptera)、纓尾 目(Thysanura)、 133060.doc -52- 200915984 風毛目(Phthiraptera)、换蛛目(Araneida)、寄蜗目 (Parasitiformes)及粉蜗亞目(Acaridida)之害蟲,例如: • 埃松(唇足綱,Chilopoda),例如袖埏(Scwi/gera coleoptrata) ’, • 千足蟲(倍足綱,Diplopoda),例如山受(Narceus spp.); • 缺•蛛(蛛形目),例如黑寡婦换j蛛(Latrodectus mactans) ’ 及褐絲蛛(Loxosceles reclusa); • 瘡病病菌(scabies)(粉瞒(Acaridida)),例如济蜗 (sarcoptes sp); • 壁虱及寄生蟎(寄蟎目):壁虱(真壁虱科(Ixodida)), 例如全溝硬蜱(Ixodes scapularis)、全環硬碑(Ixodes holocyclus)、太平洋硬蜱(Ixodes pacificus)、棕色犬 壁風(Rhiphicephalus sanguineus)、安氏革碑 (Dermacentor andersoni)、變異革蜱(Dermacentor variabilis)、美洲花蜱(Amblyomma americanum)、斑 點花碑(Ambryomma maculatum)、 齧咬壁風 (Ornithodorus hermsi)、回歸熱壁虱(〇rnith〇dorus turicata);及寄生瞒(革瞒亞目(Mesostigmata),例如 柏氏禽刺蟎(Ornithonyssus bacoti)及雞皮刺瞒 (Dermanyssus gallinae); • 白蟻(等翅目)’例如歐洲木白蟻、黃腳白蟻、金色異 白犧 (Heterotermes aureus)、 黃胸散白蟻 (Reticulitermes flavipes)、弗吉尼亞散白蟻 133060.doc -53· 200915984 (Reticulitermes virginicus)、南歐網紋白蟻、納塔爾 白蟻及家白蟻(Coptotermes formosanus); 蟑螂(蜚嫌目(Blattaria-Blattodea)),例如德國小嫌、 亞洲蟑螂(Blattella asahinae)、美洲大蠊、日本斐嫌 (Periplaneta japonica)、棕色蜚蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、黑胸大蠊(periplaneta fuligginosa)、澳洲 蜚蠊(Periplaneta australasiae)及東方蜚蠊;
繩、蚊(雙翅目)’例如埃及伊蚊、白線斑蚊(Aedes albopictus)、刺擾伊蚊(Aedes vexans)、墨西哥橘實 蠅(Anastrepha ludens)、五斑按蚊(Anopheles maculipennis)、十字按蚊(Anopheles crucians)、淡色 按蚊(Anopheles albimanus)、癔蚊(Anopheles gambiae)、佛氏按蚊(Anopheles freeborni)、白踩按 蚊(Anopheles leucosphyrus)、矮小癔蚊(Anopheles minimus)、四斑按虫文(Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、 紅頭麗蠅(Calliphora vicina)、蛆症金繩、美洲金 繩、稻金绳、鹿繩(Chrysops discalis)、黃毛脈斑it (Chrysops silacea) 大西洋黃 it (Chrysops atlanticu)、螺旋绳(Cochliomyia hominivorax)、盾波 繩(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、狂怒庫燦(Culicoides furens)、五帶淡色庫蚊(Culex pipiens)、斑蚊(Culex nigripalpus)、熱帶家蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)、環 嗓庫蚊(Culex tarsalis)、冬蚊(Culiseta inornata)、黑 尾賽蚊(Culiseta melanura)、人類馬繩(Dermatobia 133060.doc -54- 200915984 hominis)、黃腹廄繩(Fannia canicularis)、大馬胃 繩、刺舌繩、觸舌繩(Glossina palpalis)、毒舌繩 (Glossina fuscipes)、擬 寄舌蠅(Glossina tachinoides)、騷擾角蠅、鞍形癭蚊、眼疾蠅 (Hippelates spp.)、紋皮蠅、黑榖蚊(Leptoconops torrens)、山羊綠蠅、銅綠蠅、絲光綠蠅、黑胸尖眼 蕈蚊、曼蚊(Mansonia spp.)、家绳(Musca domestica)、廄腐蝶、羊鼻繩、銀足白蛉 (Phlebotomus argentipes)、黑稻田蚊(Psor0phora columbiae)、褪色鱗蚊(Psorophora discolor)、混合原 納(Prosimulium mixtum)、紅尾肉繩(Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis)、麻绳(Sarcophaga sp.)、帶納 (Simulium vittatum)、廢刺繩(Stomoxys calcitrans)、 牛 it、黑馬繩(Tabanus atratus)、條紋馬繩(Tabanus lineola)及擬馬 it(Tabanus similis); • 蠼螋(革翅目),例如歐洲球螋; • 捲象(半翅目),例如溫帶臭蟲(Cimex lectularius)、 熱帶臭蟲(Cimex hemipterus)、高齡獵墙(Reduvius senilis)、錐蜂屬(Triatoma spp.)、長紅錐培(Rhodnius prolixus)及輪背獵缚(Arilus critatus); • 螞蟻、蜜蜂、黃蜂、葉蜂(膜翅目),例如舉腹蛾屬 (Crematogaster spp.)、微小李實蜂(H〇pl〇eampa minuta)、蘋果實蜂(Hoplocampa testudinea)、蔚蟻 (Monomorium pharaonis)、火蟻(Solenopsis 133060.doc -55- 200915984
geminata)、紅火蟻(Solenopsis invicta)、黑火蟻 (Solenopsis richteri)、本 土火蟻(Solenopsis xyloni)、 紅收穫蟻(Pogonomyrmex barbatus)、加州收穫蟻 (Pogonomyrmex californicus)、 西方 毛蚊蜂 (Dasymutilla occidentals)、熊蜂(Bombus spp·)、鱗 翅黃胡蜂(Vespula squamosa)、普通黃蜂(Paravespula vulgaris)、賓州黃蜂(Paravespula pennsylvanica)、德 國黃蜂(Paravespula germanica)、斑長黃胡蜂 (Dolichovespula maculata)、黃邊胡蜂(Vespa crabro)、赭色馬蜂(Polistes rubiginosa)、佛羅里達木 蟻(Camponotus floridanus)及阿根廷蟻(Linepithema humile); • 蝶蟀、蚱猛、飛植(直翅目),例如家_蟀、歐洲螻 姑、飛惶、雙帶蚱猛、赤腿蚱猛(Melanoplus femurrubrum)、墨西哥蚱猛、遷徙蚱猛、落硪山蚱 猛、紅翅蝗、美洲蚱猛、沙漠4皇、摩洛哥戟紋虫皇 (Dociostaurus maroccanus)、溫室蜷螽、塞内加爾小 車蝗(Oedaleus senegalensis)、雜色蚱猛(Zonozerus variegatus)、稻峻(Hieroglyphus daganensis)、印度黃 檀蝗(Kraussaria angulifera)、意大利蝗(Calliptamus haiicus)、澳大利亞災虫皇(Chortoicetes terminifera)及 褐虫皇(Locustana pardalina); • 跳蛋(蛋目),例如猫蛋(Ctenocephalides felis)、犬梯 首蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、印度鼠蚤(Xen〇pSyiia 133060.doc -56- 200915984 cheopis)、人蚤(Pulex irritans)、穿皮潛蚤(Tunga penetrans)及歐洲鼠蚤(Nosopsyllus fasciatus); • 蠹蟲、家衣魚(纓尾目),例如衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)及斑衣魚(Thermobia domestica); • 见(虱毛目),例如人頭兹(Pediculus humanus capitis)、人體鼠(Pediculus humanus corporis)、耳心陰 風(Pthirus pubis)、牛盲虱(Haematopinus
eurysternus)、豬血風(Haematopinus suis)、長頭牛風 (Linognathus vituli)、牛刺咬虱(Bovicola bovis)、雞 虱(Menopon gallinae)、雞體虱(Menacanthus stramineus)及牛小藍虱(So丨en〇p〇tes capiliatus) 〇 本發明亦係關於一種保護非生命有機材料抵抗上述非作 物害蟲之方法,其包含使該等害蟲或其食物來源、棲息 地、繁育場所、其地點或該等非生命有機材料自身與殺蟲 有效量的根據本發明之調配物相接觸。 此外,可使用根據本發明之調配物保護含有纖维素之非 生命有機材料’例如保護含有纖 n 非生命有機材料抵 目之非作物害蟲:等翅目、雙翅目、蜚蠊 翅目及直翅目,最佳者為等翅目。 、 本發明亦提供一種保護含 抗非作物宝蟲之方…” i之非生,有機材料抵 翅目、蜚蠊目: 物害蟲較佳為等超目、雙 忠蠊目、膜翅目及直翅目,最佳 使該等害蟲或其食物來源、樓息地育目,其包含 該等含有纖維素之非生命有機材料自身:::至:= 133060.doc -57- 200915984 昆蟲劑之根據本發明之調配物相接觸。 此外’可使用包含至少一種有機殺蟲劑之根據本發明之 組合物來保護動物抵抗下列綱目之非作物害蟲:唇足綱及 蜘蛛目、半翅目、雙翅目、虱毛目、蚤目、寄蟎目及粉蟎 亞目’其藉由以根據本發明之調配物處理水體及/或建築 物中及建築物周圍(包括(但不限於)牆壁、地面、糞堆、草 皮牧場、下水道及建築物建造中所用之材料)以及蚊 帳、床塾及被褥之害蟲。
動物包括溫血動物,包括人類及魚。因而,可使用包含 至乂種殺蟲劑之根據本發明之調配物保護諸如牛、綿 羊猪、路駿、鹿、馬、家禽、兔、山羊、狗及猫之溫血 動物。 此外,可使用根據本發明之調配物保護諸如樹木、木相 搁枕木等之木製材料及諸如房屋、附屬建築物、工心 建築物以及建築材料、傢具、皮革、纖維、聚乙烯物品、 電線及電纔等不受螞蟻及/或白蟻侵害,且用於控制螞轉 及白蟻使其不損害作物或人類(例如當該等害蟲侵入房眉 ”-又鉍時)。包含至少一種殺蟲劑之根據本發明之韻 =不僅可施用於周圍土壤表面或地下土壤中以保護木製 /料而且亦可施用於諸如地下混凝土表面、涼亭支柱、 橫樑、勝合;^ ^ _ 休八專之製材物品,諸如刨花板、半板 (half board)等 $ 士 制 σ n ^ 衫…及4如塗佈電線、乙㈣板之 =物Si::之:熱材料等,於― 狀况下,將本發明之螞蟻控制組合物直接 133060.doc -58- 200915984 施用於螞蟻之巢或其周圍或經由誘餌接觸。 宝::/艮據本發明之微乳液可預防性地施用於預期出現 吾蟲之位置。 在另—態樣[本發明係關於種子之處 厂此項技術中已知的所有適當之種子處理技術種= (:不限於)掉種、種子塗佈、浸種、種子塗膜、種子多層 ^類種子包殼、種子滴液及種子粒化。術語種子涵蓋所 ,、之種子及植物繁殖體,包括“旦不限於)實生種子、 插條(seed Piece)、吸芽 #、. &二竦根、果貫、塊莖、縠 生種子 ^條及其類似物且在一較佳實施例中’意謂實 若根據本發明之調配物意欲用於種子處理,則該調配物 可視情况亦包含染料或顏料。用於種子處理調配物之合 =或染料為顏料藍15:4、顏料藍15:3、顏料藍Μ、顏 翻15’卜彥員料藍80、顏料黃卜顏料黃U、顏料紅112、 :料紅48:2、顏料紅後·卜顏料紅A]、顏料紅別、顏 :撥43、顏料撥34、顏料撥5、顏料綠%、顏料綠卜顏料 白6、顏料褐25、鹼性呰! n ^ 嶮胜系】〇、鹼性紫49、酸性紅51、酸性 紅5 2、酸性紅14、酿神结0 紅刚。 驗性紅i。、鹼性 :外’本發明包含經根據本發明之微乳液處理之種子。 、,口適的種子為威類、塊根作物、摊油作物、蔬菜、香辛 2觀貝植物之種子’例如以下各物之種子:硬質小麥及 、他小麥、大麥、燕麥、黑麥、玉米(飼料玉米及糖玉米/ I33060.doc -59· 200915984 甜及農場玉米)' 大豆、榨油作物、十字花科植物、棉 花、向日葵、香赛、、水稻、油菜、蒸菁油菜、甜菜、飼料 甜菜、蘇子、馬鈐薯、草地、草坪、草皮、飼料草地、番 茄、韭菜、南瓜(pUmpkin/squash)、甘藍菜、卷心萵苣、 胡椒、黃瓜、瓜、甘藍物種(Brassica species)、瓜、豆、 豌豆、大蒜、洋蔥、胡蘿蔔、諸如馬鈴薯之塊莖植物、甘 三色堇及鳳 蔗、煙草、葡萄、矮牽牛、老鸛草/天竺葵、 仙花。
另外,微乳液亦可用於處理植物種子,其由於育種、突 變及/或遺傳工程方法而耐受除草劑或殺真菌劑或殺蟲劑 或殺線蟲劑之作用。 例如’微乳液可用於抵抗來自由磺醯脲(Ep A 〇 257 993、美國專利第5,013,659號)、咪唑啉酮(參見例如us 6,222,100、WO 01/82685、WO 00/26390、WO 97/41218、 WO 98/02526、WO 98/02527、WO 04/106529、WO 05/20673、WO 03/14357、WO 03/13225、WO 03/14356、 WO 04/16073)、草銨膦型(參見例如 ep-A-0 242 236、EP-A-242 246)或草甘膦型(參見例如w〇 92/00377)組成之群之 除草劑的轉殖基因作物或用於抵抗選自環己二烯酮/芳氧 基苯氧基丙酸除草劑(US 5,162,602、US 5,290,696、US 3,498,544、US 5,428,001、US 6,069,298、US 6,268,550、 US 6,146,867、US 6,222,099、US 6,4 14,222)之群的除草劑 的植物中或用於具有產生使得植物抵抗某些害蟲之蘇雲金 桿菌毒素(Bt毒素)之能力的轉殖基因作物植物(例如棉花) 133060.doc -60- 200915984 中(EP A 0 142 924、EP A 0 193 259)。 此外,微乳液亦可用於處理來自植物之種子,該等㈣ 與現有植物相比具有改質之特徵,且其可例如藉由傳統育 種方法及/或產生突變體或藉由重組程序來產生。例如月 出於改質在植物中所合成的殿粉(例如w〇 92/ιΐ376、㈣ /14827 WO 91/19806)或具有改質脂肪酸組合物之轉殖 基因作物植物(WO 91/13972)的目的,已描述重組改質作 物植物之若干事例。 種子處理應用藉由在播種植物以前及在植物發芽以前以 有效量之微乳液向種子噴霧或撒粉來執行。 在處理種子中,相應微乳液藉由以有效量之微乳液處理 種子來施用。本文中,有機殺蟲劑化合物I之施用量通常 為每100 kg種子o·1 g至10 kg,較佳每100 kg種子i §至5 kg,尤其每100 kg種子i §至2 5 kg。對於諸如萬苣及洋蔥 之特定作物而言’施用率可更高。 、下實例將it纟s兒明本發明。本發明之範圍不應視為 受該等實例限制,而是涵蓋申請專利範圍中界定之全部標 的。在該等實例中,所有百分數均為總組合物之重量百分 數。 I 分析: 知辑八’厂J藉由動態光敗射,例如周來自MaWern msmnnents 之 Zetasizer Ν_ zs、來自㈣心
GmbH 之 Nanotrae 或來自 Sympatee 之 Nan〇f〇x 來測定。通 常,對於在25°C下稀釋之調配物(在水中)測定顆粒大小。 133060.doc -61 - 200915984 II. 本發明之調配物之製備: 實例1 將表1中所給之全部成份添加至裝備有攪拌器之容器中 且將混合物在55°c下攪拌1小時。隨後將混合物在周圍溫 度下冷卻。由此獲得之調配物為黃色透明且均勻的液體。 該調配物含有5 g/Ι之(X-賽滅寧且在20°C下具有995 g/ml之 密度及36 mPa.s之黏度(Brookfield,20°C,1〇〇 s·1)。1%稀 釋物(去離子水)之pH值為約4.6。如藉由光散射所測定,該 稀釋物具有100 nm以下之顆粒大小。 表1 : 成份(功能) 濃度([g/1】;[% w/w】) α-賽滅寧(活性成份)υ 50 g/1 ; 5.03% w/w (非極性溶劑)2) 200 g/1 ; 20.10% w/w 2-庚酮(極性溶劑) 100 g/1 ; 10.05% w/w 陰離子界面活性劑3) 132 g/1 ; 13.27% w/w 非離子界面活性劑(低hlb)4) 66 g/1 ; 6.63% w/w 非離子界面活性劑(高hlb)5) 22 g/1 ; 2.21% w/w 己二醇(防凍劑) 200 g/1 ; 20.10% w/w 檸檬酸水溶液(穩定劑) 0.2 g/1 ; 0,02% w/w 殺生物劑6) 2.0 g/1 ; 0.20% w/w 水 995 g/1 ; 22.39% w/w 1)氰基-(3-苯氧基苯基)甲基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)_2,2_二
曱基環丙烷羧酸酯 2) solvessoTM 200 ND(=芳族烴化合物之混合物) 3) 以16個氧化乙烯單元乙氧基化之三苯乙烯基苯酚硫酸銨 4) 以5個氧化乙烯單元乙氧基化之C13脂肪醇(HLB<12) 133060.doc -62- 200915984 )氧化丙婦氧化乙稀礙段共聚物(4〇% e〇),約】$, 6)含有2-甲基_4·異嗟唾琳_3_剩(2.5% w/w)及!,2·苯并異 噻唑啉-3 -酮(2.5% w/w)之殺生物劑 實例^之調配物在-听至⑽範圍内之溫度下儲存後化 學上及物理上穩^。特定言之,在抓下儲存5個星期後 或在3 5下儲存1 2個星期後未觀察到化學降解或相分離。 在〇t下儲存6個星期後或在_1〇〇c下儲存丨星期之後未出現 相分離或結晶。 此外,以所得稀釋物之總重量計’具有實例丨之調配物 之(M重量%、1重量%及5重量%之含量的水性稀釋物對活 性成份之分離及離析為穩定的,例如視覺上或藉由光學裝 置未觀察到材料分離。在24 h内不出現顆粒大小之增加。 經15 0 μ m篩子過渡0.5 %稀釋物在篩子上不顯示任何殘餘 物。 133060.doc -63-
Claims (1)
- 200915984 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種水性微乳液調配物,其包含 a) 至少-種在298 K及i〇I3 mbar下具有不超過5的之水 溶解度的有機殺蟲劑化合物; b) 至少一種選自各自具 、秀&至8個铁原子之酮、酯、醯 胺及醚之極性有機溶劑; c) 至少一種具有6至8個碳原子之醇,· 句至少-種選自陰離子界面活性劑及非離子界面活性 劑之界面活性劑; )至夕種不同於b)之非極性有機溶劑;及 0水。 俜潠:項1之調配物,其中該至少-種極性有機溶劑⑻ =自由2'已嗣、3·己綱…基…-綱、環己嗣、 r綱、3_庚酮、4_庚,、苯乙酮、丙二醇甲基畴乙酸 面曰、乳酸正丙酿及苯甲喊組成之群。 3 · 如前述諸φ、τ5 A , / 、中任一項之調配物,其中該至少一種極性 機洛劑(b)係選自具有6至8個碳原子之酮。 4 . 如前述請# τ5 1 , 求員中任-項之調配物,其中該至少_種醇⑷ =選自h己醇、2-己醇、3_己醇、,庚醇、2_庚醇、3_庚 4_庚醇、1-辛醇、2_辛醇、3_辛醇、4_辛醇、 己醇、己—齡 〜、2,5-己二醇、環己醇及苄醇。 5 ·如前述請决τΕ上 、· ’員中任一項之調配物,其中該至少一種界面 齊Ud)為包含以下各物之界面活性劑混合物: d. 1) 至少 〜種陰離子界面活性劑及 133060.doc 200915984 d.2)至少一種非離子界面活性劑。 6.如前述請求項中任一項之調配物,其中該陰離子界面活 性劑係選自由以下各物組成之群:Ci_Ci6烷基苯磺酸 酯、q-c,6烷基萘磺酸酯、木質素磺酸酯、萘磺酸酯-甲 醛細合物、Ci-Ci6烷基萘磺酸酯-甲醛縮合物、聚氧基-CVC3伸烧基CVC22烷基醚硫酸酯、聚氧基伸烷基 CVC22烷基醚磷酸酯、聚氧基<2<3伸烷基Ci_Ci6烷基笨 醚硫酸酯、聚氧基-CrC:3伸烷基Ci_Ci6烷基苯醚磷酸酯、 硫酸CS-C22烷基酯、磺基丁二酸C4_Cis二烷基酯、聚氧 基-Ca-C3伸烷基單、二或三苯乙烯基苯基醚硫酸酯、聚 氧基-Ca-C3伸烷基單、二或三苯乙烯基苯基醚磷酸酯、 聚氧乙烯聚羧酸酯、聚磷酸酯及其混合物。 7 如前述請求項中任一項之調配物,其中該非離子界面活 性劑係選自由以下各物組成之群:C2_c3氧化烯之均聚物 或共聚物、聚氧基_c2_c3伸烷基C8_c22烷基醚、聚氧基_ CVC3伸院基(^-(^烷基苯醚、聚氧基-C2-C3伸烷基單、 二或三苯乙烯基苯基醚、聚氧基_C2_C3伸烷基單或二笨 乙烯基苯基醚-甲醛縮合物及炔二醇。 8.如請求項5至7中任一項之調配物,其中該界面活性劑混 合物(d)包含 u. 1 j芏 >、一種陰離子界面活性劑; d.2.a)至少一種具有12或I〗以下之親水親油平衡值(HLB) 之非離子界面活性劑;及 d.2.b)至少一種具有12以上之親水親油平衡值(HLB)之非 133060.doc 200915984 離子界面活性劑。 9. 如請求項8之調配物,其中該至少__種陰離子界面活性 劑(d.l)係選自聚氧基-C^C3伸烷基單、二或三苯乙烯基 苯基醚硫酸醋。 10. 如請求項8或9中任一項之調配物,其中該至少一種具有 12或12以下之HLB的非離子界面活性劑(d 2 〇係選自聚 氧基-CVC3伸烷基(:8-(:22烷基醚。 11·如請求項8至10中任一項之調配物,其中該至少一種具 有12以上之HLB的非離子界面活性劑(d 2 b)係選自 氧化烯之均聚物或共聚物或聚氧基-C2-C3伸烷基單、二 或二本乙稀基苯基鱗。 12. 如前述請求項中任一項之調配物,其中該至少一種非極 性有機溶劑(e)係選自具有8至11個碳原子之芳族烴化合 物及其混合物。 13. 如前述請求項中任一項之調配物,其中該至少—種在 298 K及1013 mbar下具有不超過5 g/Ι之水溶解度的有機 殺蟲劑化合物為擬除蟲菊酯化合物p。 14. 如請求項13之調配物,其中該至少一種擬除蟲菊酯化合 物P係選自阿納寧(acrinathrin)、亞列寧(aiiethrin)、熏蟲 菊(barthrin)、畢芬寧(bifenthrin)、百亞列寧 (bioallethrin) ' 百瑟諾減寧(bioethanomethdn)、生物百 滅寧(biopermethrin)、卡 0夫菊醋(bioresmethrin)、順滅寧 (cismethrin) > 環蟲菊酯(cyclethrin)、乙氰菊酿 (cycloprothrin)、赛扶寧(Cyfluthrin)、β-賽扶寧、賽洛寧 133060.doc 200915984 (cyhalothrin) 、γ-賽洛寧、λ-賽洛寧、赛滅寧 (cypermethrin)、α-賽滅寧、β-賽滅寧、Θ-賽滅寧、ζ-赛 滅寧、賽酌·寧(cyphenothrin)、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、四 氟曱醚菊酯(dimefluthrin)、苄菊酯(dimethrin)、益避寧 (empenthrin)、益化利(esfenvalerate)、芬氟司林 • (fenfluthrin)、芬》比瑞司林(fenpirithrin)、芬普寧 (fenpropathrin)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、護赛寧 (flucythrinate)、福化利(fluvalinate)、氟瑞司林 ' ; (flurethrin)、依普寧(imiprothrin)、曱氧苄氟菊醋 (metofluthrin)、百滅寧(permethrin)、苯醚菊醋 (phenothrin)、炔丙菊酯(prallethrin)、普羅氟林 (profluthrin)、吡列滅寧(pyreSmethrin)、除蟲菊精 (pyrethrin)I、除蟲菊精II、苄呋菊酯(resrnethrin)、氟胺 氰菊酯(tau-fluvalinate)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、泰亞列 寧(terallethrin)、胺菊西旨(tetramethrin)、泰滅寧 (tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊 |旨(transHuthrin)、依芬寧 (etofenprox)、氟芬寧(flufenprox)、合芬寧 (halfenprox)、丙苯烴菊酯(pr〇trifenbute)及石夕護芬 > (silafluofen) ° 15_如請求項14之調配物,其中該至少一種擬除蟲菊酯化合 物P係選自α-赛滅寧及護賽寧, 1 6.如前述請求項中任一項之調配物,其包含 a) 0.001重夏%至20重ϊ%之該至少一種在298 K及1013 mbar下具有不超過5 g/Ι之水溶解度的有機殺蟲劑化 133060.doc 200915984 合物; b) 0.1重量。/。至4〇重量%之該至少一種極性有機溶劑; c) 1重量%至30重量%之該至少一種醇; d) 1重量%至40重量%之至少一種界面活性劑; e) 1重量%至40重量%之該至少一種非極性有機溶劑;及 f) 達至1 00重量%之水。 1 7 _ 種如§青求項1至16之5周配物用於抗擊有宝生物之用 途。 18. 19. 20.一種如請求項1至丨6之調配物用於植物保護之用途。 一種如請求項1至16之調配物用於保護非生命材料以免 受有害生物攻擊或侵襲之用途。 一種如請求項1至16之調配物用於抗擊住房中 物之用it。 $之有害生 机擎有害生 體、該等有害生物體正生長或可能生長於其中::: 地、繁殖場所、食物來源、植物、種子、土疒。、心 材料或環境,或待保護以免受有害生物=區域、 材枓、植物、種子、土壌、表面或空間 襲之 請求項1至1 6中任一項之調配物接觸。 里之如 22. —種保護作物以免受有害生物攻擊或侵襲之方、、 括使作物與有效量之如請求項1至16中. 其匕 接觸。 項之調配物 23·種保6蔓種子以免受有害生物攻擊咬彳真襲 括使種子與有效量之如請求項丨至16中任—方法,其包 接觸。 項之調配物 133060.doc 200915984 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無)133060.doc
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- 2008-08-07 JP JP2010519466A patent/JP5417328B2/ja active Active
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- 2008-08-07 PE PE2008001319A patent/PE20090748A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-07 KR KR1020107004970A patent/KR101553084B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI869574B (zh) * | 2020-04-28 | 2025-01-11 | 日商大日本除蟲菊股份有限公司 | 殺蟲劑組成物 |
| TWI767450B (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-11 | 江豐明 | 控制或防治昆蟲之界面活性劑組成物及其使用方法 |
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