200914227 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於申請專利範圍第1或第10項之引文的一種 開槽機以及一種依申請專利範圍第丨丨或21項的引文的用 在開槽機的鑽孔機組。 L无前技術】 广 在開槽機的場合，工作物先後相隨送到不同的工具， i爿用該工具將工作物在該沿運送方向延伸的縱側上直鉋或 沿縱向做出廓形。舉例而言，所加工的工作物係用在做傢 俱或用於窗框或門框，往往須將孔做到工作物中，俾能將 一鉸鏈及類似物做入’這點在今日在其他機器上或用 - /-機器實施。在二道加工過程在二個機器上將工作物 …艮費時且昂費。此外，需要相關的空間容納該二機器。 【發明内容】 孔能的在將該種開槽機及鑽孔機組設計成使得 本無問'及準確做在工作物中，而只花很少的結構成 阁⑯種目的，在該種開槽機依本發明俜利用申咬直炫 圍第1或第㈣利用申續專利範 係利用申請專利範圍第；而在這種鑽孔機組依本發明 在申請專利範圍第:項的特徵達成。 換入該開槽機中在此不：的本發開槽機 不須將一原來的機器設以鑽孔設 6 200914227 備。=實’如果鑽孔卫作要在該要在開槽機中加工的工作 物上實施才能鑽子機組換人。鑽孔機組可用手換人，但也 可用相關之更換裝置，開槽機的構造尺寸不會因放入鑽孔 機組而加大。 / 本發明的開槽機的至少 鉋工具或廓形銑切工具容納 具鑽孔機組可換入該工具容 手段以將鑽孔機組保持住。 具容納部）的調整軸（它反 孔機組定位。 一心軸宜具有一工具容納部。 在其中以作鉋切或銑切加工， 納部中。如此不需分別的保持 此外可使用該心軸（它具有工 正是存在開槽機上者）以將鑽 依申凊專利範圍第1G項的本發明的開槽機，該鑽孔機 組為開槽機的構件，在此，鑽孔機組不須在需要時才換入， 而係馬上可使用。 依申請專利範圍 藉之可將它夾入在一 鑽孔機組的保持件， 鑽孔機組。 i. 第11項的本發明的開槽機有夾緊部， 工具容納部中。此工具容納部用於作 因此不需附加之本身的保持件以保持 *依中請專利範圍第21項’本發明的鐵孔機組用在一開 槽機中。在此，該鑽孔機組可呈開槽機的固定構件或可更 換構件的方式使用。如果鑽孔機組係開槽機的固定部分， mi槽機中始終有鑽孔機組以作相關的鑽孔目的，在該 另-種有利的設計中可將鑽孔機組當作開槽機的可更換的 $件使用。在此情形’如果在工作物上要作相關的鑽孔， 就將鑽孔機組換入開槽機中。 7 200914227 本發明其他特點見 及圖式中。 於申請專利範圍其他各項 說明書 本發明茲利用 圖式中所示之一實施例詳細說明 【實施方式] 開槽機有—架⑴，架⑴上有放置枱⑺以放置所要加工 的工作物(3) ’放置枱(2)的右側〔沿工作物(3)運送方向經開 槽孔看的右側〕上設有_止擋尺（4)，工作物（3)在運送經過 開，機時倚在該止擋尺上。& 了運送工作物（3)，設有一進 达早π (5)，它有-攜帶器⑹，設在放置括⑺上方的區域， 且攜帶著「進送馬達」⑺以供「進送滾子」（8)之用。進送 滾子倚在工作物（3)上並將它運送經過開槽機。 工作物（3)在通過時，其四側利用相關的工具加工。首 先工作物在通過開槽機時利用一位在一水平下心軸（9)上的 工具加工。位在心軸（9)上的工作一般為一鉋具。在下心軸 (9) 下方一段距離處有一垂直之右心軸（1〇)，一工具位於其 上，利用此工具將該工作物（3)的右邊（沿進送方向的右邊） 的縱側加工。沿進送方向在右心軸（9)後方一段小小距離 處，該開槽機設有一垂直左心軸（11 )，一工具位於其上，工 作物通過時’其左縱側（沿進送方向的左側）用該工具加 工。左心軸（1 1)位在一吸離罩（1 2)中，利用它將加工時產生 的切屑以習知方式吸離。最後’沿進送方向在縱廓形化軸 (10) (11)後方設有一水平上心軸（13)，它位在另一吸離罩（14) 下方，且其上有一相關工具（例如一鉋具）。最好，沿進 200914227 送方向在上水平心轴(13)後方有另—水平下心轴⑼。因此工 作物⑺在通過_機時，被位於心軸（9)〜⑴）及（13)， 上的工具將其上、下侧及左右縱侧加工。 放置枱(2)主要由二個部分構成，其中第一部分可在下 心軸⑺前方作高度調整，以調整工作物(3)上的切屑切除 量。止擋尺⑷同樣地主要由二部分（4，）(4，，)構成，其中部分 (斗’)可在右垂直心軸⑽前方沿一水平面調整以調整切屑切 除量。調整元件（2a)(4a)用於調整這種切屑切除量。 利用此開槽機，可用簡單的方式不但作上述縱向加 工而且也可在如端側作橫向加工及在工作物（3)上鑽孔。 此開槽機設有另-進送單元（15)，它在卫作物作縱向加工時 位在一靜止位置。此進送單元（15)宜位在一前被覆物（16)(圖 2)後方。進送單元可由此靜止位置柩轉到圖2中所示的工 作位置，在此位置可用它將工作物（3)的前端側加工。前被 覆物（16)有一下被覆部（17),它延伸過開槽機的長度範圍， 且設計成大致板狀。有一操作位置（18)向上接到該被覆部 (1 7) ’在此位置有操作開槽機所需的動作元件、開關、槓桿 及類似物。進送單元（15)可繞一水平軸（25)在靜止位置及工 作位置之間樞轉。軸（25)設在側板（26)上，側板固定在機架 (1)上且位在開槽機的一側被覆物（圖未示）後方。為了使 進送單元（15)能樞轉到工作位置，故先將前被覆物（16)的被 覆部（17)繞下緣（圖2) —水平軸（27)柩轉開來，如此進送 單元（15)可在被覆部（17)上向上樞轉過去。 在該進送單元（15)之逆著調整缸或重量平衡元件如氣 200914227 體彈簧（圖未示）向上樞轉之後’被—直推回直到它倚靠 在機架上且可停止在機架上為止《進送單元（15)有一放置括 (28)，其上側形成一工作平面（29)。當工作物（3)橫向加工 時，放置枱（28)在進送單元（15)上沿二個導引件（3〇)(3丨）移 行。導引件（30)(31)在工作物（3)沿縱向作廓形化時平行於工 作物（3)的進送方向延伸。導引件（30)(31)宜為滾珠導引件， 放置抬（28)可利用該滾珠導引件輕鬆地移動，工作物（3)爽緊 在放置枱（28)上。為此，在放置枱（28)上設一相關的鉗緊裝 置（32)。 放置枱（28)可用手、馬達或經由一輔助裝置在工作物（3) 橫向加工時沿導引件（30)(31)移動。當馬達驅動的場合，該 開槽機設有一相關之可控制的軸。在放置枱（28)上設有一工 作物倚靠部（33)，工作物（3)在橫向加工時倚靠在其上。工作 物倚靠部（33)可相對於放置枱（28)的進送方向樞轉。圖2 中，該工作物倚靠部（33)在工作物（3)作縱向廓形化時係垂直 於其進送方向延伸。用一止動件（34)將工作物倚靠部（33)在 放置抬（28)上保持在一定位£。工作物倚靠部（33)與止動件 (34) 牢牢連接。放置抬（28)上側設有-個部分圓形的凹陷部 (35) (圖3)，在工作物倚靠部（33)的相關的樞轉角度的場 合’止動件（34)可在該凹陷部中調整。 要將工作物（3)作橫向加工，係在考慮到心軸（1 ”上的工 具的轉動_ (Flugkreis)的情形下將左邊的垂直心軸。” 帶到一相對於止擋尺部分（4，，）固定的位置。止擋尺部分（4。 形成開槽機的水平參考點。卫作物（3)利用—止擋部（圖未 200914227 示，宜為可調整者）相對於此參考點及相對於心軸（1 U及橫 向加工工具作調整。這種定位方式也可為光學方式，宜利 用一道投射到工作物上的雷射光束達成。此雷射同樣相對 於止擋尺（4)的固定在開槽機上的部分（4，，）調整。 在進达單凡（15)向上樞轉到工作位置之前，將該與左邊 心軸（11)相關的吸離罩（12)轉換，因此在心軸（11)上的工具 可將工作物（3)的前端側加工。具有夾緊之工作物⑴的放置 M28) A導引件（3〇)(31)在位於心轴⑴）上的工具上導行過 去’該工具將工作物（3)之相關的前端侧加工。利用工作物 倚靠部（33)及圖未示的止擋部，工作物（3)可準確地對準以作 這種橫向加工，且可利用鉗緊裝置（32)鉗緊。 進送單元（15)〔它本身係用於將 此情形可將工作物作縱向加工t 物（3 )進送方向的右側且因此將· 可再利用手推進，或用馬達或爭 圖3中，工作物倚靠部（3 3 )沿進送方向往前樞轉一距 離’使m置枱（28)的進送方向及平行於止擋尺（4)延伸。 /工作物W用鉗緊裝置（32)牢牢甜緊在放置抬（28)上，且長度 很小。工作物（3)可比運送滚子⑻互相之間的距離短。由於 二作物倚靠部（33)沿放置抬（28)的進送方向延伸，因此在進 送時’工作物（3)的縱側利用左心軸⑴）上的工具加工。利用 工作物（3)作橫向加工者〕在200914227 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A slotting machine of the present invention relating to the citation of the first or the tenth aspect of the patent application, and a citation according to the second or the second aspect of the patent application are used for opening Drilling unit for the slot machine. L no prior technology] In the case of the slotting machine, the workpieces are sent to different tools one by one, and the tool is used to straighten the workpiece on the longitudinal side extending in the conveying direction or to make a profile in the longitudinal direction. shape. For example, the processed work is used for furniture or for window frames or door frames. It is often necessary to make holes into the work. It is possible to put a hinge and the like into it. This is in other machines today. On or with - - - machine implementation. It takes time and effort to work on two machines in two processes. In addition, the relevant space is required to accommodate the two machines. [Summary of the Invention] The hole concentrating machine and the drilling unit are designed such that the ignoring and accurate work is done in the work, and only a small number of structures are formed into the pavilion for 16 purposes. According to the invention, the slot machine utilizes the application patent scope of the first or fourth (fourth) using the patent application system; and the drilling unit is achieved according to the invention in the scope of the patent application scope. The original slotting machine that is not in the slotting machine is not required to be equipped with a drilling machine. = real </ br> If the drilling hoist is to be carried out on the work to be machined in the grooving machine, the sub unit can be replaced. The drilling unit can be replaced by hand, but the relevant replacement device can also be used. The construction size of the slotting machine is not increased by the drilling unit. / At least the planing tool or the profile milling tool of the slotting machine of the present invention can be exchanged with the tooling means to hold the drilling unit. The adjusting shaft with the receiving part (which has the positioning of the counter-hole assembly. The main shaft should have a tool receiving portion. It is used for cutting or milling, in the middle part. This does not require separate holding.) (It has the work of being on the slotting machine) to drill the slotting machine of the invention according to the scope of claim 1G of the patent scope, the drilling unit is a component of the slotting machine, where the drilling unit is not It must be replaced when needed, and it can be used immediately. According to the scope of patent application, it can be clamped into the holder of a drilling unit, drilling unit. i. The slotting machine of the invention of item 11. There is a clamping portion, which is used in the tool accommodating portion. The tool accommodating portion is used for holding the retaining member itself, so that it is not required to be attached. Here, the drilling unit can be used in the form of a fixing member or a replaceable member of the slotting machine. If the drilling unit is a fixed part of the slotting machine, there is always a drilling unit in the mi slot machine for correlation. For drilling purposes, drilling can be used in this other advantageous design The unit is used as a replaceable part of the grooving machine. In this case 'If the relevant drilling is to be carried out on the work, the drilling unit is replaced by the grooving machine. 7 200914227 Other features of the invention are seen The invention is described in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] The slotting machine has a frame (1), and the frame (1) has a placing table (7) for placing the desired processing. Work item (3) 'The right side of the placing table (2) (the right side viewed through the slotted hole along the direction of the work object (3)) is provided with a stop gauge (4), and the work object (3) is transported. Open, the machine leans on the stop ruler. & transports the work item (3), has an access early π (5), it has a carrier (6), is placed in the area above the (7), and carries The "feed motor" (7) is used for the "feed roller" (8). The feed roller leans against the work (3) and transports it through the slot machine. The work (3) is passing , the four sides of which are processed by the associated tools. First, the work object utilizes a horizontal lower mandrel (9) while passing through the slotting machine. The work on the mandrel (9) is generally a planing tool. There is a vertical right mandrel (1〇) at a distance below the lower mandrel (9), a tool is placed on it, using this tool The longitudinal side of the right side of the workpiece (3) (to the right of the feed direction) is machined. A small distance behind the right mandrel (9) is provided along the feed direction, and the slot machine is provided with a vertical left spindle (11). ), a tool is located thereon, and the workpiece is processed by its left longitudinal side (to the left in the feeding direction). The left mandrel (1 1) is located in a suction hood (1 2), utilizing It sucks the chips generated during processing in a conventional manner. Finally, a horizontal upper mandrel (13) is placed behind the longitudinal profile axis (10) (11) along the feed direction, which is located in another suction. Below the cover (14), there is an associated tool (such as a planing tool). Preferably, along the advance direction of 200914227, there is another horizontal lower mandrel (9) behind the upper horizontal mandrel (13). Therefore, when the crop (7) is passed through the machine, the upper and lower sides and the left and right longitudinal sides are machined by the tools on the mandrels (9) to (1) and (13). The placing table (2) is mainly composed of two parts, wherein the first part can be height-adjusted in front of the lower mandrel (7) to adjust the amount of chip removal on the workpiece (3). The stop rule (4) is likewise mainly composed of two parts (4,) (4,), wherein the part (bucket ') can be adjusted in a horizontal plane in front of the right vertical mandrel (10) to adjust the amount of chip removal. The adjustment element (2a) (4a) is used to adjust the amount of chip removal. With this grooving machine, it is possible to carry out the above-mentioned longitudinal machining in a simple manner and also to perform lateral processing such as end side drilling and drilling on the workpiece (3). The grooving machine is provided with a further feed unit (15) which is in a stationary position during longitudinal processing of the crop. The feed unit (15) should be located behind a front cover (16) (Fig. 2). The feed unit can thus be moved to the working position shown in Fig. 2 from the rest position, where it can be used to machine the front end side of the workpiece (3). The front covering (16) has a lower covering portion (17) which extends over the length of the slotting machine and is designed to be substantially plate-shaped. An operating position (18) is attached upwardly to the covering portion (17) where there are operational elements, switches, levers and the like required to operate the slotting machine. The feed unit (15) is pivotable about a horizontal axis (25) between a rest position and a work position. The shaft (25) is disposed on the side plate (26), and the side plate is fixed to the frame (1) and located behind a side covering (not shown) of the slotting machine. In order to pivot the feeding unit (15) to the working position, the covering portion (17) of the front covering (16) is first turned around the lower edge (Fig. 2) - the horizontal axis (27), so The delivery unit (15) can be pivoted upward on the covering portion (17). After the feeding unit (15) is pivoted upward against the adjusting cylinder or the weight balancing element such as the gas 200914227 body spring (not shown), it is pushed straight back until it rests on the frame and can be stopped in the frame. Up to the end, the feed unit (15) has a placement (28), and its upper side forms a work plane (29). When the workpiece (3) is processed laterally, the placing table (28) moves along the two guiding members (3 turns) (3 turns) on the feeding unit (15). The guide member (30) (31) extends parallel to the feeding direction of the crop (3) when the workpiece (3) is profiled in the longitudinal direction. The guide member (30) (31) is preferably a ball guide member, and the placement lift (28) can be easily moved by the ball guide member, and the work object (3) is hung on the placement table (28). To this end, an associated clamping device (32) is provided on the placement table (28). The placement table (28) can be moved along the guide (30) (31) by hand, motor or via an auxiliary device during lateral processing of the workpiece (3). Where the motor is driven, the slotting machine is provided with an associated controllable shaft. A work crop relying portion (33) is provided on the placing table (28) against which the work object (3) rests during lateral processing. The workpiece reclining portion (33) is pivotable relative to the feeding direction of the placement table (28). In Fig. 2, the workpiece abutment (33) extends perpendicularly to its feed direction when the workpiece (3) is longitudinally profiled. A workpiece (33) is used to hold the workpiece abutment (33) on the placement lift (28) in a positional position. The workrest abutment (33) is firmly connected to the stopper (34). The upper side of the placement lift (28) is provided with a partially circular recess (35) (Fig. 3) where the stop member (34) can be located at the associated pivot angle of the workrest abutment (33) Adjusted in the recess. To laterally machine the workpiece (3), take the left vertical mandrel in consideration of the rotation of the tool on the mandrel (1" (Flugkreis). 4,,) Fixed position. Stopper section (4. Forming the horizontal reference point of the slotting machine. Guard crop (3) use - stop (not shown in Figure 200914227, preferably adjustable) relative to this reference The point is adjusted relative to the mandrel (1 U and the transverse machining tool. This positioning can also be optical, and should be achieved with a laser beam projected onto the work. This laser is also relative to the stop ruler ( 4) The part (4,,) fixed on the slotting machine is adjusted. Before the accessing (15) is pivoted up to the working position, the suction cup (12) associated with the left mandrel (11) is attached. ) conversion, so the tool on the mandrel (11) can machine the front end side of the workpiece (3). Placement with the clamped work (1) M28) A guide (3〇) (31) on the mandrel (1)) The tool on the guide line in the past 'The tool will work on the front end side of the work (3). The object reclining portion (33) and the unillustrated stop portion, the workpiece (3) can be accurately aligned for such lateral processing, and can be clamped by the clamping device (32). The feeding unit (15) [It is used in this case to work the workpiece on the right side of the longitudinal direction of the workpiece (3) and thus the reusable hand, or use the motor or the workpiece, 3 3) Pivoting a distance forward in the direction of the feed 'to make the feed direction of the m-set (28) and extend parallel to the stop ruler (4). / Work W is firmly sweetened with the clamp device (32) Immediately on the placement lift (28), and the length is small. The work object (3) can be shorter than the distance between the transport rollers (8). Since the two crop reclining portions (33) extend in the feeding direction of the placement lift (28) Therefore, the tool is processed by the tool on the left side axis (1) on the longitudinal side of the workpiece (3) during feeding. Using the work (3) as a lateral processor]
π 200914227 (28)的運送方向延伸，且其一端固定在放置枱（28)上，沿著 向止擋尺（4)的方向，在對立位置，輔助裝置（36)設有另一棱 條（3 8)，它移靠在放置枱（2)上移動。該二稜條（37)(38)利用 一垂直於它們的稜條（39)互相連接。稜條（38)沿止擋尺（4) 移動一段距離’直到它被進送滾子（8)夾住為止。然後，整 個輔助裝置（36)利用它們沿進送方向運送。如此，在將工作 物作縱向加工用的相關的驅動器也可用於作為將工作物（3) 作杈向加工的驅動器^橫稜條（39)與稜條（38)牢牢連接，但 與稜條連接成可鬆開的方式。如此，可將橫稜條（39)及 稜條（38)沿進送方向相對於稜條（37)調整，使得運送滾子（8) 在工作物（3)不同寬度的場合可將稜條（38)夾住並經由輔助 裝置（36)將放置枱（28)隨該夾緊的工作物（3)沿進送方向移 行，橫稜條（39)可鉗緊在稜條（37)上各位置。由於橫稜條（39) 可無段式地沿稜條（37)移動而調整固定，故可確保開槽機可 對該要横向加工的工作物（3)準確調整。稜條（38)宜由塑膠構 成，如此進送滾子（8)與放置枱（2)不會損壞或提前磨損。 輔助裝置（36)可隨稜條（37)毫無問題地固定在放置括 (28)上以及再從放置枱（28)拿掉。 依圖3，工作物倚靠部（33)的位置係供短的工作物或難 以運送的工作物而設。工作物倚靠部（33)沿工作物的進送方 向延伸’工作物（3)作縱向廓形化。 在圖3之工作物倚靠部（33)的上述位置，該工作物（3) 也可用一鑽孔機組（40)鑽孔。該鑽孔機組夾入「垂直心軸」 (11)的一工具容納部（4 1}，如不作鑽孔，本來是垂直心軸 12 200914227 的工具位在該容納部中。在使用鑽孔機組（40)時該工具從工 具容納部⑼拿走，工具容納部⑷）宜為一獻工具容納 部。錯孔機組(40)用習知方式夾緊在工具容納部⑹中。心 軸⑴）上有-止轉手段（42)，利用它將鑽孔機組（4〇)準確地 相對於工作物（3)對準在90。方向。止轉手段（42)由心轴⑴) 的-心軸E (43)的-軸向突部（42)形成。突部（42)後入一保 持舌片（45)的凹隙（44)中，保持舌片固定在鑽孔機組㈠〇) ,的-u形容納部⑽的下端上。—立架（46)有二個互相平行 、的腿（47)⑽，它們用至少—橫#(49)互相連接。該二腿 (47謂（它們延伸約9〇。的角度範圍）的下端㈣形容納 P (50)中其下側叹有该夾緊部〔它炎入工具容納部（4 ^中〕 ——宜S HSK錐形部。容納部⑼）有該二腿（51)(52)，它們 互相平行且平行於放置枱（28)的進送方向，且利用一底（53) 互相連接。立架（46)可繞—水平轴⑼)相對於容納部⑼)樞 轉’樞轉轴（54)垂直於放置括（28)的進送方向及容納部（5〇) 的腿（51)(52)。 、 在立架（46)的上端支承著一攜帶器（56)，可繞一水平軸 ⑺）柩轉。攜帶器上設一鑽孔單元（57)，它在此實施例中有 三個鑽孔工具（58)〜（60)，其旋轉軸互相平行。各鑽孔工具 可設計成相同，然而也可如圖4〜圖6所示，設計成不同， 各依所要做的鑽孔目的而定。鑽孔工具（58)〜（6〇)垂直於工 作物（3)上側。鑽孔工具（58)〜（6〇)有一共同驅動器…），支 承在攜▼器（56)上。驅動器（61)的軸平行於鑽孔工具（58)〜 (60)的旋轉軸，因此鑽孔工具可毫無問題地驅動。 13 200914227 —攜，器（56)有—攜帶部（62)，驅動器（6ϊ)的—驅動轴經 =帶益（62)突伸出（圖5)。驅動軸（63)突伸到一聯動器 双體(64)中’在其中驅軸(63)經由聯動器與該鑽孔工具⑽ 〜（6〇)連接成可驅動的方式。在鑽孔過程，具有魏單元 =驅動ϋ㈣可沿鑽孔工具的軸方向相料攜帶器（56)移 。為此設有一手把(65)，它用於將鑽孔機動作，手把有二 條互相平行的腿（66)(67)，其自由端與攜帶器（56)的一接頭 几件連接成可繞-軸（68)樞轉的方式。該二腿（66)(67)另一 =用-握持件⑽互相連接。在握持件㈣與柩轉抽之間 =域中’該腿⑽⑽與驅動器（61)枢接，腿（66)(67)在驅 =兩側延伸且繞著—條平行於枢轉轴（68)的軸（川與驅動 二1)連接。在起始位置時，手把（65)斜斜朝上（圖4)， =，鑽孔工具⑽〜(60)在工作物(3)上方一段距離處，要 乍鑽孔過程，將手把⑽在握持件⑽上繞軸⑽向下樞 t °驅動器⑻與鑽孔單元（57)經由枢轉軸⑺）向下移，其 中鑽孔工具⑽〜（60)將相關的孔做到工作物⑺的上側卜 為了使鑽孔單元（57)保持在圖4中所示的起始位置故 持在^ —導引桿(72),它具有至少一壓縮彈簧，該彈簧支 ^寺在^帶部⑽且與-個圍繞驅動器⑹）的攜帶板（73)連 ^導引桿㈤設計成使它將把手（65)朝圖3所示之起始位 二向施力。要作鑽孔過程’手把⑽須逆著 的力量向下運動。 ⑽可録（58)㈣於立架⑽樞I此外，由 、叫6)可繞軸（54)相對於容納部（5〇)拖轴，因此鑽孔工 14 200914227 具（58)〜（60)可調整到不同位置，故可在工作物（3)中將孔做 在不同地方及位置。在圖4及圖5的位置，鑽孔工具(58) 〜_的旋轉軸係垂直者。在此情形，將相關的孔做在工作 物（3)之朝鑽孔工具的那一側。 圖6顯示鑽孔機組（4G)在—枢轉的位置。立架⑽已繞 軸⑽相對於容納部⑽向下樞轉到_水平位置1帶器⑽ 保持其相對於立架的位置。如此，鑽孔單元（57)的錢孔工具 係水平者’且沿放置抬（28)的進送方向延伸。用此鑽孔工 八可在此位置將孔做到工作物（3)的前端侧（74)中。利用手 把（65)將鑽孔單元頂逆著導引桿（72)的壓縮彈黃的刀呈樞 轉，如此驅動器（61)隨同鑽孔單元（57)向工作物⑺的前端側 (74)移動。 如果攜帶器（56)相對於立架（46)繞軸（55)樞轉（圖4及 圖5) ’則鑽孔工具（58)〜⑽）可調整到其對卫作物⑺呈傾 斜的位置。 在-簡單實施例’攜帶器（56)可相對於立架（46)調整到 中間位置’其中-插銷(77)〔它設在立架(46)上〕穿過攜帶 :⑽的攜帶部（62)中的開口。立架（46)可用相同方式利用 插銷（79)在谷納部（5〇)的不同樞轉位置止動住。 心鑽孔機組（40)的二條互相垂直的拖轉軸（54)(55)， 鑽孔工具（58)〜⑽）可毫無問題地相對於卫作物⑺調整到 所要位置。 圖4顯示開槽機的右心軸⑽用的—工具容納部⑺)。 鑽孔機組可用和插人1具容納部（41}中相同的方式插入 15 200914227 工具容納部（75)。一如工具容納部（41)，該工具容納部勾 宜為一 HSK容納部，藉之可迅速更換工具。開槽機的其他 心軸在此實施例中為傳統心軸，換言之，它們不具hsk工 具容納部。此處，工具夾緊在一軸一容納桿上。又，右心 軸可為一此種的傳統心軸。最好，開槽機的至少一心軸（宜 為左垂直心軸）有HSK工具容納部。但也可將開槽機的： 有心軸設以一個這種工具容納部。具有HSK工具容納部〔在 此實施例中為左心軸（1G)和右心轴（u)〕主要以習知方式由 心軸E (43)及一心軸的軸⑽)〔它以可轉動的方式支承在心 軸ϋ中〕，工具容納部（41)(75)及一職夾緊系統整合到其 中。 、 鑽孔機組（40)可毫無問題地利用—鬆開單元（76)央緊在 工具容納部（41)中以及鬆開’如圖6中的工具容納部（75)所 :者。此鬆開單元(76)係習知者且不贅述。由於利用此鬆開 早兀可迅速更換工具，故此開槽機可廣泛使用。因此它不 但可將工作物（3)在通過程序中在所有各侧加工，而且還可 藉著迅速而簡單的工具更換而利用鑽孔機組（40)在最短時 間内以高準確度在工作物（3)作出所需。 在上述實施财，鑽孔機组（4_著止轉手段與心轴£ (43)連接成不能相對轉動的方式且準確定位，但基本上也可 :各心軸的軸當作定位軸使用。在此情形不需機械式止轉 手段。 、 鑽孔單元（57)並-定要能繞該二條互相垂直的轴 (54)(55)樞轉，也可將工且 一 相對於鑽孔工具（58)〜（6〇)調 16 200914227 整到不同位置。 為了要能利用鑽孔機組（40)在工作物中在所要 出孔’宜使用—鑽孔模板，它用手保持到工作物上。 但工作物也可用以下方式在該所要位置迅速而準 鑽孔·將它夾緊在X作括（28)上—^位置在工作物倚 (33)及一縱止擒部（圖未示）上。放置招可沿縱方向（亦； 沿進送方…如配合一路徑測量系統定位：此： 由於心抽可垂直於工作物進送方向調整，故可沿徑向前後 :垂直於此方向沿軸向上下調整。這種方式的定位係習知 不站头述。因此孔的位置可準確調整及確定。 此外還可將鑽孔機組（40)做成開槽機的固定構件的方 式。 如此’如果要在工作物⑴上鑽孔，則鑽孔機組（40)不須 、在此If幵/，鑽孔機組（4〇)設成使它不會妨礙在工作物 (1)上的其他加工作業。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一本發明的開槽機的立體圖， 圖2係圖1的開槽機一視圖，—工作物在其上在一第 二進送單元作橫向廓形化， 圖3係圖1的開槽機一視圖，一作物在其上在一第二 進送單元上縱向加工， 一圖4係本發明的開槽機的一部分的放大立體圖，具有 一本發明的鑽孔機組， 17 200914227 圖5係圖4的開槽機的一部分的前斜視圖， 圖6係圖4與圖5的鑽孔機組在柩轉的位置，它用於 在工作物前端側鑽孔。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 架 (2) 放置枱 (2a)(4a) 調整元件 (3) 工作物 (4) 止擋尺 (4，)(4，，） 部分 (5) 進送單元 (6) 攜帶器 (7) 進送馬達 (8) 進送滾子 (9) 下心轴 (1〇) 右心軸 (11) 左心軸 (13) 上心軸 (15) 進送單元 (16) 被覆物 (17) 下被覆部 (18) 操作位置 (25) 水平轴 18 200914227 (26) 側板 (27) 水平軸 (28) 放置抬 (29) 工作平面 (30)(31) 導引件 (32) 钳緊裝置 (33) 工作物倚靠部 (36) 進送輔助裝置 (37) 稜條 (38) 棱條 (39) 橫稜條 (40) 鑽孔機組 (41) 容納部 (42) 止轉手段（突部） (43) 心軸匣 (44) 凹隙 (45) 保持舌片 (46) 立架 (47)(48) 腿 (49) 橫桁 (50) 容納部 (51)(52) 腿 (53) 底 (55) 水平軸 19 200914227 fThe transport direction of π 200914227 (28) extends, and one end thereof is fixed on the placing table (28), and in the opposite direction to the stop ruler (4), the auxiliary device (36) is provided with another rib ( 3 8), it moves on the placement table (2). The ribs (37) (38) are interconnected by a rib (39) perpendicular to them. The rib (38) is moved a distance ' along the stop ruler (4) until it is caught by the feed roller (8). The entire auxiliary device (36) then uses them to transport in the feed direction. Thus, the relevant actuator for longitudinally machining the workpiece can also be used as a driver for the workpiece (3) to be processed, and the transverse rib (39) is firmly connected to the rib (38), but with the rib The strips are connected in a detachable manner. In this way, the horizontal ribs (39) and the ribs (38) can be adjusted relative to the ribs (37) in the feeding direction, so that the conveying rollers (8) can be ribbed in the case where the working objects (3) have different widths. (38) clamping and moving the placing table (28) along the feeding direction (3) along the feeding direction via the auxiliary device (36), and the horizontal rib (39) can be clamped on the rib (37) Each location. Since the horizontal rib (39) can be adjusted and fixed without moving along the rib (37), it is ensured that the grooving machine can accurately adjust the workpiece (3) to be processed laterally. The rib (38) is preferably made of plastic so that the feed roller (8) and the placement table (2) are not damaged or worn in advance. The auxiliary device (36) can be fixed to the placement (28) without problems with the ribs (37) and then removed from the placement table (28). According to Fig. 3, the position of the work relying portion (33) is provided for a short work or a work that is difficult to transport. The work-receiving portion (33) extends in the direction in which the work object is moved, and the work object (3) is longitudinally profiled. In the above position of the workrest abutment (33) of Fig. 3, the work (3) can also be drilled with a drilling unit (40). The drilling unit is clamped into a tool receiving portion (4 1} of the "vertical mandrel" (11). If no drilling is performed, the tool position of the vertical mandrel 12 200914227 is in the receiving portion. (40) The tool is removed from the tool receiving portion (9), and the tool receiving portion (4) is preferably a tool receiving portion. The wrong hole unit (40) is clamped in the tool receptacle (6) in a conventional manner. The mandrel (1) has a stop-stop means (42) with which the drilling unit (4 turns) is accurately aligned with respect to the workpiece (3) at 90. direction. The rotation preventing means (42) is formed by the - axial projection (42) of the mandrel E (43) of the mandrel (1). The projection (42) is advanced into a recess (44) of the retaining tab (45), and the retaining tab is fixed to the lower end of the -u-shaped receptacle (10) of the drilling unit (1). - The stand (46) has two mutually parallel legs (47) (10) which are interconnected by at least - cross #(49). The lower leg (four) of the two legs (47 are extended in the range of angles of about 9 inches) accommodates the lower side of the P (50) and the lower side sighs the clamping portion (it inflames into the tool receiving portion (4^)] The S HSK tapered portion. The receiving portion (9) has the two legs (51) (52) which are parallel to each other and parallel to the feeding direction of the placing table (28), and are connected to each other by a bottom (53). (46) The wraparound-horizontal axis (9) is pivoted relative to the receiving portion (9)) 'the pivoting axis (54) is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the placing (28) and the leg (51) of the receiving portion (5〇) (52) ). A carrier (56) is supported at the upper end of the stand (46) for pivoting about a horizontal axis (7). The carrier is provided with a drilling unit (57) which in this embodiment has three drilling tools (58) - (60) whose axes of rotation are parallel to each other. The drilling tools can be designed to be identical, but they can also be designed differently as shown in Figures 4 to 6, depending on the purpose of the drilling. The drilling tool (58) ~ (6 〇) is perpendicular to the upper side of the crop (3). Drilling tools (58) ~ (6 〇) have a common drive ...), supported on the device (56). The axis of the driver (61) is parallel to the axis of rotation of the drilling tools (58) to (60), so that the drilling tool can be driven without problems. 13 200914227—The carrying device (56) has a carrying part (62), and the drive shaft (6ϊ) has a drive shaft that protrudes with the benefit (62) (Fig. 5). The drive shaft (63) projects into a coupler (64) in which the drive shaft (63) is coupled to the drilling tool (10) to (6〇) via a coupler in a drivable manner. During the drilling process, there is a Wei unit = drive ϋ (4) that can be moved along the axis of the drilling tool (56). For this purpose, a handle (65) is provided for actuating the drill. The handle has two parallel legs (66) (67), the free ends of which are connected to a connector of the carrier (56). A way of pivoting around the axis (68). The two legs (66) (67) are further connected to each other by a holding member (10). Between the grip member (four) and the twitch pumping = the leg (10) (10) is pivotally connected to the driver (61), and the legs (66) (67) extend on both sides of the drive and are parallel to the pivot axis (68). The axis (chuan is connected to drive 2). In the starting position, the handle (65) is inclined upwards (Fig. 4), =, the drilling tools (10) ~ (60) are at a distance above the working object (3), the drilling process is to be carried out, the handlebars are (10) pivoting downwardly about the shaft (10) on the grip member (10). The driver (8) and the drilling unit (57) are moved downward via the pivot shaft (7), wherein the drilling tools (10) to (60) make the relevant holes work (7). The upper side is held in the starting position shown in FIG. 4 to hold the drilling unit (57) in the guiding rod (72), which has at least one compression spring, and the spring branch is in the belt portion. (10) and with the carrying plate (73) surrounding the driver (6), the guiding rod (f) is designed such that it applies the handle (65) to the starting position shown in Fig. 3. To do the drilling process, the handle (10) must move downward against the force. (10) Recordable (58) (4) in the stand (10) pivot I In addition, by, 6) can be wound around the shaft (54) relative to the receiving part (5〇), so the driller 14 200914227 has (58) ~ (60 ) can be adjusted to different positions, so the holes can be made in different places and locations in the work (3). At the positions of Figs. 4 and 5, the rotation axes of the drilling tools (58) to _ are vertical. In this case, the relevant hole is made on the side of the workpiece (3) facing the drilling tool. Figure 6 shows the drilling unit (4G) in a pivotal position. The stand (10) has been pivoted downwardly about the shaft (10) relative to the receptacle (10) to a horizontal position 1 (10) to maintain its position relative to the stand. Thus, the money hole tool of the drilling unit (57) is horizontal and extends in the feeding direction in which the lift (28) is placed. With this driller, the hole can be made in the front end side (74) of the workpiece (3) at this position. The handle of the drilling unit is pivoted against the compression yellow of the guiding rod (72) by means of the handle (65), so that the driver (61) follows the drilling unit (57) toward the front end side of the workpiece (7) (74) )mobile. If the carrier (56) pivots about the shaft (55) relative to the stand (46) (Figs. 4 and 5) 'the drilling tool (58) ~ (10)) can be adjusted to its position against the crop (7) . In the simple embodiment, the carrier (56) can be adjusted relative to the stand (46) to an intermediate position 'where the latch (77) (which is placed on the stand (46)) passes through the carrying portion carrying (10) ( The opening in 62). The stand (46) can be stopped in the same manner by the latch (79) at different pivot positions of the valley portion (5〇). The two mutually perpendicular towing shafts (54) (55) of the core drilling unit (40), the drilling tools (58) to (10), can be adjusted to the desired position relative to the sanitary crop (7) without any problem. Figure 4 shows the tool holder (7) for the right mandrel (10) of the slotting machine. The drilling unit can be inserted into the 15 200914227 tool holder (75) in the same manner as the one in the housing (41}. Like the tool holder (41), the tool holder is a HSK housing. The tool can be quickly replaced. The other mandrels of the slotting machine are conventional mandrels in this embodiment, in other words they do not have a hsk tool receptacle. Here, the tool is clamped on a shaft and a receiving rod. Again, the right mandrel It may be a conventional mandrel of this type. Preferably, at least one mandrel of the slotting machine (preferably a left vertical mandrel) has an HSK tool receiving portion. However, the slotting machine may be provided with a mandrel. Tool holder. The HSK tool housing (in this embodiment, the left mandrel (1G) and the right mandrel (u)) is mainly in a conventional manner from the mandrel E (43) and a mandrel axis (10)) It is rotatably supported in the mandrel, into which the tool receptacle (41) (75) and the primary clamping system are integrated. The drilling unit (40) can be utilized without problems - the release unit (76) is held tightly in the tool receptacle (41) and released as shown in the tool receptacle (75) of Figure 6. This release unit (76) is a conventional one and will not be described again. Since the tool can be quickly replaced by using this release, the slot machine can be widely used. Therefore, it can not only process the work (3) on all sides through the program, but also use the drilling unit (40) to accurately work on the work in the shortest time by means of quick and simple tool change. (3) Make the required. In the above implementation, the drilling unit (4_ is connected to the spindle and the spindle (43) is connected in a manner that cannot be rotated relative to each other and is accurately positioned, but basically: the shaft of each spindle is used as a positioning shaft. In this case, no mechanical rotation means is required. The drilling unit (57) is also capable of pivoting about the two mutually perpendicular axes (54) (55), and can also work with respect to the borehole. Tool (58)~(6〇)Tune 16 200914227 Into the different positions. In order to be able to use the drilling unit (40) in the work to be used in the desired hole--drilling template, it is held by hand to the work However, the work can also be quickly and accurately drilled in the desired position in the following manner. Clamp it on the X (28) - position in the work object (33) and a longitudinal stop (Fig. Placement strokes can be placed in the longitudinal direction (also; along the feed side... such as with a path measurement system positioning: this: Since the heart pump can be adjusted perpendicular to the workpiece feed direction, it can be radially forward and backward: perpendicular to This direction is adjusted up and down in the axial direction. The positioning of this method is not known in the past. Therefore, the position of the hole can be accurately adjusted. In addition, the drilling unit (40) can also be made into a fixing member of the slotting machine. Thus, if the hole is to be drilled in the workpiece (1), the drilling unit (40) is not required, here. /, the drilling unit (4〇) is set so that it does not interfere with other machining operations on the workpiece (1). [Simplified illustration] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a slotting machine of the invention, Fig. 2 Figure 1 is a view of the slotting machine, the work object is laterally profiled thereon in a second feed unit, Figure 3 is a view of the slot machine of Figure 1, on which a crop is in a second Longitudinal processing on the delivery unit, Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the slotting machine of the present invention, having a drilling unit of the present invention, 17 200914227 Figure 5 is a front oblique view of a portion of the slotting machine of Figure 4, Figure 6 shows the drilling unit of Figure 4 and Figure 5 in the tumbling position, which is used to drill the front end side of the workpiece. [Main component symbol description] (1) Rack (2) Placement table (2a) (4a) Adjustment Component (3) Work object (4) Stop ruler (4,) (4,,) Part (5) Feed unit (6) Carrier (7) Feed motor (8) Roller (9) Lower mandrel (1〇) Right mandrel (11) Left mandrel (13) Upper mandrel (15) Feeding unit (16) Covering object (17) Lower covering part (18) Operating position ( 25) Horizontal axis 18 200914227 (26) Side plate (27) Horizontal axis (28) Placement lift (29) Work plane (30) (31) Guide (32) Clamping device (33) Workpiece abutment (36) Feeding aids (37) Ribs (38) Ribs (39) Transverse ribs (40) Drilling unit (41) Housing (42) Stopping means (protrusion) (43) Mandrel 匣 (44) Recess (45) Retaining tab (46) Stand (47) (48) Leg (49) Cross (50) Housing (51) (52) Leg (53) Bottom (55) Horizontal axis 19 200914227 f
(56) 攜帶器 (57) 鑽孔單元 (58)〜（60) 鑽孔工具 (61) 驅動器 (62) 攜帶器 (63) 驅動軸 (64) 殼體 (65) 手把 (66)(67) 腿 (68) 轴 (70) 握持件 (71) 轴 (72) 導引桿 (74) 前端側 (75) 工具容納部 (76) 鬆開單元 (77) 插銷 20(56) Carrier (57) Drilling unit (58) ~ (60) Drilling tool (61) Drive (62) Carrier (63) Drive shaft (64) Housing (65) Handle (66) (67 ) Leg (68) Shaft (70) Grip (71) Shaft (72) Guide rod (74) Front end side (75) Tool housing (76) Release unit (77) Pin 20