TW200906389A - Pharmaceutical composition comprising of therapeutic or prophylactic agents for hepatitis - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition comprising of therapeutic or prophylactic agents for hepatitis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200906389A TW200906389A TW097118598A TW97118598A TW200906389A TW 200906389 A TW200906389 A TW 200906389A TW 097118598 A TW097118598 A TW 097118598A TW 97118598 A TW97118598 A TW 97118598A TW 200906389 A TW200906389 A TW 200906389A
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- Prior art keywords
- hepatitis
- methyl
- group
- pharmaceutical composition
- compound
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- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/335—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/381—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/22—Radicals substituted by doubly bound hetero atoms, or by two hetero atoms other than halogen singly bound to the same carbon atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Immunology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
Description
200906389 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲有關以胺醇化合物爲有效成分含有之預防或 '治 療肝炎之醫藥組成物。 【先前技術】 本申請人作爲與臓器移植或皮膚移植中排斥反應、關節 風濕、乾癖、炎症性腸炎、多發性硬化症或其他自體免疫 疾病等與免疫作用關連疾病之預防或治療藥優異醫藥組成 物,掲示如下示化合物。 即(1)如下式(a)化合物
(式中R〆及Rv2爲氫原子、胺基之保護基;Rv3爲氫原子、 羥基之保護基;Rv4爲低烷基;η爲1至6之整數;Xv爲伸 乙基等;丫〃爲。伸烷基等;Rv5爲芳基、有取代之芳 基等;Rv6及Rv7爲氫原子等;但Rv5爲氫原子時,γν爲單 鍵及直鏈之G-已。伸烷基以外之基)(參照專利文獻1)及 (2)如下式(b)化合物
NRT1RT2 (式中R/及RT2爲氫原子、胺基之保護基等;RT3爲氫原子 '羥基之保護基等;RT4爲低烷基;η爲1至6之整數;Χτ 爲氧原子或無取代或有低院基等取代之氮原子;Υτ爲伸乙 基等;Ζτ爲碳數1至1〇個之伸院基等;RT5爲芳基、有取 200906389 代之芳基等;Rt6及RT7爲氫原子等;但Rt5爲氫原子時, Ζτ爲單鍵及直鏈之碳數1至10個之伸烷基以外之基)(參照 專利文獻2)。 【專利文獻1】國際公開第2002/06228號小冊 【專利文獻2】國際公開第2003/059880號小冊 【發明內容】 (發明欲解決之課題) 本發明爲以提供預防或治療肝炎有用之醫藥組成物爲課 題。 (解決課題之手段) 本發明者等爲解決上述課題長年致力硏究之結果,發現 上述胺醇化合物中具有特定構造之化合物對肝炎之預防或 治療呈有效性。本發明爲基於上述知見而完成。 即本發明爲提供治療或預防肝炎之醫藥組成物,以特定 之胺醇化合物爲有效成分含有之醫藥組成物。依本發明之 較佳態樣提供肝炎爲Τ細胞依存性肝炎(病毒性肝炎或自 體免疫性肝炎)、酒精性肝炎或藥物性肝炎(更較佳爲肝炎 爲Τ細胞依存性肝炎(病毒性肝炎或自體免疫性肝炎))之上 述醫藥組成物。 即本發明爲: U)—種預防或治療肝炎之醫藥組成物,係含有如下式⑴化 合物或其藥理容許鹽爲有效成分 200906389
(式中 R1爲C丨-C4烷基, R及R相同或相異爲氫原子、C|_C4烷基或Ci_C4烷氧基’ X爲硫原子或甲基取代之氮原子, η爲3或4之整數)。 較佳爲 (2) Rl爲甲基’ R2及R3相同或相異爲氫原子、甲基或甲氧 基之(1)記載之醫藥組成物, (3) 式(I)化合物爲由 (2尺)-2-胺基-2-甲基-4-{1-甲基-5-[4-(4-甲苯基)丁醯基]吡 咯-2-基}丁 -1-醇、 (2R)-2-胺基-2-甲基-4-{l-甲基-5-[4-(3,4-二甲苯基)丁醯基] 吡咯-2-基} 丁 -1-醇、 (2R)-2-胺基-2-甲基-4-{l-甲基-5_[4-(4-甲氧基-3-甲苯基)丁 醯基]吡咯-2 -基} 丁 -1 -醇、 (2R)-2-|女基-2 -甲基-4-[l -甲基- 5- (5-苯戊酿基)册略-2-基] 丁 -1-醇及 (2R)-2-胺基-2-甲基-4-[5-(5-苯戊醯基)噻吩-2-基]丁 -1-醇 而成之群選擇之一化合物之(1)記載之醫藥組成物, (4) 肝炎爲T細胞依存性肝炎、酒精性肝炎或藥物性肝炎之 (!)〜(3)選擇之任一項記載之醫藥組成物及 (5) 肝炎爲T細胞依存性肝炎之(1)〜(3)選擇之任一項記載 200906389 之醫藥組成物。 (發明之效果) 依本發明可提供預防或治療肝炎有用之醫藥組成物。本 發明之醫藥組成物對T細胞依存性肝炎(病毒性肝炎或自 體免疫性肝炎)、酒精性肝炎或藥物性肝炎,較佳爲τ,細 胞依存性肝炎(病毒性肝炎或自體免疫性肝炎)之預防或治 療有用。又上述醫藥組成物較佳爲溫血動物用,更較佳爲 人用。 【實施方式】 (實施發明之最佳形態) 本發明之有效成分之胺醇化合物爲式(I)化合物或其藥理 容許鹽
式中 R爲Ci-C<*院基, R2及R3相同或相異爲氫原子、ChC%烷基或Ci-C4烷氧基, X爲硫原子或甲基取代之氮原子, η爲3或4之整數。 R1、R2或R3之C^-C%烷基爲例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異 丙基、丁基或異丁基,R1、R2或尺3之d-C4烷基較佳爲甲 基或乙基,特佳爲甲基。 R2或R3之ChG烷氧基爲例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基 、異丙氧基、丁氧基或異丁氧基,R2或113之烷氧基 200906389 較佳爲甲氧基或乙氧基,特佳爲甲氧基。 又取代基之組合較佳爲R1爲甲基,R2爲氫原子 '甲基 或甲氧基,R3爲氫原子、甲基或甲氧基。更R2及R3以相 異較佳。 式⑴化合物掲示於例如國際公開第2005/07978 8號小冊 等’可依這些公報記載之方法製造。 式(I)化合物必要時可依常法以酸處理,而轉變成相當之 藥理容許鹽。此等「藥理容許鹽」爲例如氫氟酸鹽、鹽酸 鹽、氫溴酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽等氫鹵酸鹽、硝酸鹽、過氯酸鹽 、硫酸鹽、磷酸鹽等無機酸鹽;甲磺酸鹽、三氟甲磺酸鹽 、乙磺酸鹽等低烷磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽等芳 磺酸鹽、乙酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、丁二酸鹽、檸檬 酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、草酸鹽、馬來酸鹽等有機 酸鹽;及甘胺酸鹽、離胺酸鹽、精胺酸鹽、鳥胺酸鹽、麩 胺酸鹽、天冬胺酸鹽等胺基酸鹽、較佳爲無機酸鹽或有機 酸鹽,更較佳爲鹽酸鹽、馬來酸鹽或富馬酸鹽。 式(I)化合物或其藥理容許鹽等放置於大氣中,則有吸收 水分而吸附水、或形成水合物之情況,如此水合物也可利 用於本發明。 更式(I)化合物或其藥理容許鹽等吸收其他種溶劑而形成 溶劑合物之情況,如此等化合物或鹽也可利用於本發明。 本發明中「預防或治療」之用語除疾病之改善或治癒之 外,也包含抑制疾病之進行、發症之阻止、及再發之預防 等。「預防或治療」之用語於任何意義不應限定解釋,此 -10- 200906389 用語應更廣義解釋。 本發明之醫藥組成物宜經口投與。本發明之醫藥組成物 之投與形態不限定於經口投與,也可例如靜脈内投與、直 腸内投與、經皮投與、經粘膜投與等非經口投與。適合經 口投與之單位投與形態可爲例如散劑、顆粒劑、錠劑、膠 囊劑等,但不受這些限定。調製單位投與形態時,可用適 宜之藥理容許之賦形劑、滑澤劑、結合劑、崩散劑、乳化 劑、安定劑、矯味矯臭劑、稀釋劑等製劑用添加物。 所用「賦形劑」可爲例如乳糖、白糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖 或山梨糖等糖衍生物;玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、α -澱粉或 糊精等澱粉衍生物;結晶纖維素等纖維素衍生物;阿拉伯 膠;聚葡萄糖;或聚三葡萄糖等有機系賦形劑;或輕質矽 酐、合成矽酸鋁、矽酸鈣或偏矽酸鋁酸鎂等矽酸鹽衍生物 ;磷酸氫鈣等磷酸鹽;碳酸鈣等碳酸鹽;或硫酸鈣等硫酸 鹽等無機系賦形劑。 所用「滑澤劑」可爲例如硬脂酸;硬脂酸鈣或硬脂酸鎂 等硬脂酸金屬鹽;滑石;膠狀矽石;蜂蠟或鯨蠟等蠟類: 硼酸;己二酸;硫酸鈉等硫酸鹽;乙二醇;富馬酸;苯甲 酸鈉;D,L -白胺酸;十二基硫酸鈉或十二基硫酸鎂等十二 基硫酸鹽;矽酐或矽酸水合物等矽酸類;或上述澱粉衍生 物。 所用「結合劑」可爲例如羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖 維素、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙二醇、或與前述賦形劑同樣 之化合物。 -11 - 200906389 所用「崩散劑」可爲例如低取代度羥丙基纖維素、羧甲 基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈣或内部交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉等 纖維素衍生物;交聯聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;或羧甲基澱粉或羧 甲基澱粉鈉等化學修飾之澱粉纖維素類。 所用「乳化劑」可爲例如皂土或矽酸鎂鋁等膠性粘土; 氫氧化鎂或氫氧化鋁等金屬氫氧化物;十二基硫酸鈉或硬 脂酸鈣等陰離子界面活性劑;苄烷氯化銨等陽離子界面活 性劑;或聚氧乙烯烷醚、聚氧乙烯山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯或蔗 糖脂肪酸酯等非離子界面活性劑。 所用「安定劑」可爲例如對羥苯甲酸甲酯或對羥苯甲酸 丙酯等對羥苯甲酸酯類;氯丁醇'苄醇或苯乙醇等醇類; 苄烷氯化銨;苯酚或甲酚等酧類;硫柳汞;脫氫乙酸;或 山梨酸。 所用「矯味矯臭劑」可爲例如糖精鈉或阿斯巴甜等甘味 料;檸檬酸、蘋果酸或酒石酸等酸味料;或薄荷醇、檸檬 或柑桔等香料。 所用「稀釋劑」可爲例如乳糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖 、硫酸鈣、磷酸鈣、羥丙基纖維素、微結晶性纖維素、水 、乙醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇'甘油、澱粉、聚乙烯吡略 啶酮、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂或這些之混合物等,通常可作爲稀釋 劑使用者。 本發明之醫藥組成物之投與量可依投與經路、有效成分 之種類、患者之年齡、體重、或症狀、預防或治療之目的 等種種要因而適宜選擇,一般,成人(體重約60kg)之場合 -12- 200906389 ,每日下限 0.0005mg/kg(較佳爲 〇.〇〇img/kg),上限 0.1 mg/kg(較佳爲 0.02mg/kg)。 本發明之醫藥組成物之投與回數通常爲一日一回,可依 症狀而隔數日將數日份一起投與,也可一日份分數回而一 日投與數回。 實施例 以下以實施例及製劑例更詳細說明本發明,但本發明之 範圍不受這些限定。 (試驗例) 目的 用作爲T細胞依存性肝障礙模式之伴刀豆球蛋白 A(concanavalinA)(ConA)誘發小鼠肝炎模式,計測作爲肝障 礙指標之血清中之天冬胺酸轉胺酶(aspartate aminotransferase)(AST)及丙胺酸轉胺酶(alanine aminotransferase)(ALT) ’就本發明化合物檢討對肝障礙之 抑制效果。 方法 於雄性BALB/c小鼠將化合物懸浮液以1 mg/kg之用量經 口投與,經口投與24小時後,將ConA以20mg/kg之用量 尾靜脈内投與。ConA投與24小時後採血,測定血清中 AST 及 ALT。 結果 A S T値中,因投與全化合物中化合物1〜5之投與而上 昇作用顯著呈抑制效果。又ALT値中,因化合物1、2、4 -13 - 200906389 及5之投與而上昇作用顯著呈抑制作用’因化合物3之投 與也有上昇作用呈抑制傾向。因本發明化合物之投與而呈 肝障礙之指標AST及ALT兩値之低下,總合判斷而判斷 爲抑制肝障礙。 (表1) 化合物編號 AST値(平均値士S.E.、IU/L) 陰性對照 105.2±26· 1 ( 溶劑 236·9±52.6 化合物1 97.4 + 9.Γ* 化合物2 1 15.4±14.6* 化合物3 123.6±27·9* 化合物4 95.2+11.3** 化合物5 109.1 + 21.0** (**P<0.01, *Ρ<0.05 ; vs_溶劑) 1 -14- 200906389 (表2) 化合物編號 ALT 値(平均値土S.E_、IU/L) 陰性對照 76.4+14.2 溶劑 454.1+137.8 化合物1 101.6+19.6" 化合物2 1 82.5 + 33.8* 化合物3 227.0+91.4 化合物4 1 08.7 + 22.2** 化合物5 1 27.5 + 27.4** (**P<0.01, *P<0.05 ; vs_溶劑)
(4)考察 由上述結果,本發明之醫藥組成物抑制肝障礙,故對T 細胞依存性肝炎(病毒性肝炎或自體免疫性肝炎)、酒精性 肝炎或藥物性肝炎,較佳爲Τ細胞依存性肝炎(病毒性肝 炎或自體免疫性肝炎)之預防或治療有效。又由其作用機制 -15- 200906389 ,倂用不以τ細胞爲主標的之其他製劑,則更使其預防或 治療效果上昇。 (製劑例1)膠囊劑 有效成分之化合物 1. Omg 乳糖 1 5 8.7mg 玉米澱粉 70·Omg 硬脂酸鎂 1.3mg 合計 250.Omg 混合上述處方之粉末,通過 60篩孔之篩後 ,將此粉末裝 入明膠膠囊,作成膠囊劑。 (製劑例2)錠劑 有效成分之化合物 1 .Omg 乳糖 1 5 4. Omg 玉米澱粉 25 .Omg 硬脂酸鎂 1. Omg 合計 200.Omg 混合上述處方之粉末,以 打錠機來打錠 ,作成1錠 2 0 0 m g之錠劑。此錠劑必要時可予以糖衣。 (産業上之利用可能性) 依本發明可提供對肝炎之預防或治療有用之醫藥組成物 。本發明之醫藥組成物對T細胞依存性肝炎(病毒性肝炎 或自體免疫性肝炎)、酒精性肝炎或藥物性肝炎,較佳爲T 細胞依存性肝炎(病毒性肝炎或自體免疫性肝炎)之預防或 ?α療有用。又上述醫藥組成物較佳爲溫血動物用,更較佳 -16- 200906389 爲人用。 【圖式簡單說明】 4E 。 j»\\ 【主要元件符號說明】 並〇 / i -17-
Claims (1)
- 200906389 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種預防或治療肝炎之醫藥組成物,係含有如下式⑴化 合物或其藥理容許鹽爲有效成分(式中 R1爲c丨-c4烷基, R2及R3相同或相異爲氫原子、Cl_c4烷基或c,-C4烷氧 基, X爲硫原子或甲基取代之氮原子, η爲3或4之整數)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之醫藥組成物,其中Ri爲甲基, R2及R3相同或相異爲氫原子、甲基或甲氧基。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組成物,其中式⑴化合物爲 (2幻-2-胺基-2-甲基-4-{1-甲基-5-[4-(4-甲苯基)丁醯基]吡 略-2-基}丁 _1_醇、 (2幻-2-胺基-2-甲基-4-{1-甲基-5-[4-(3,4-二甲苯基)丁醯基] 吡咯-2-基}丁 -丨_醇、 (21〇-2-胺基-2-甲基_4-{1-甲基-5-[4-(4-甲氧基-3-甲苯基)丁 醯基]吡咯-2-基}丁-1_醇、 (2R)-2-胺基-2-甲基_4-[1-甲基-5-(5-苯戊醯基)吡咯-2-基] 丁-1-醇及 (2R)-2·胺基甲基_4_[5_(5_苯戊醯基)噻吩-2_基]丁-1_醇 -18- 200906389 而成之群選擇之1化合物。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之醫藥組成物,其中 肝炎爲T細胞依存性肝炎、酒精性肝炎或藥物性肝炎。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之醫藥組成物,其中 肝炎爲T細胞依存性肝炎。 -19- 200906389 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明 4FH1 〇 y\\\ 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: HO(I) NH
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| EP1310486A4 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2005-07-27 | Ube Industries | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 5-FLUOROOXYINDOLE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT THEREOF |
| JP2003267974A (ja) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-09-25 | Sankyo Co Ltd | アミノアルコ−ル誘導体を含有する医薬組成物 |
| KR100836547B1 (ko) | 2002-01-11 | 2008-06-10 | 상꾜 가부시키가이샤 | 아미노 알코올 유도체 또는 포스폰산 유도체 및 이들을함유하는 의약 조성물 |
| TW200510300A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-03-16 | Sankyo Co | Amino alcohol compounds |
| NZ549162A (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2009-12-24 | Sankyo Co | Amino-pyrrol alcohol compounds |
| JP2006188452A (ja) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-20 | Sankyo Co Ltd | アミノアルコール化合物を含有する医薬組成物 |
| TWI418350B (zh) * | 2005-06-24 | 2013-12-11 | Sankyo Co | 含有ppar調節劑之醫藥組成物的用途 |
-
2008
- 2008-05-21 TW TW097118598A patent/TW200906389A/zh unknown
- 2008-05-22 WO PCT/JP2008/059414 patent/WO2008146691A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-22 EP EP08764487A patent/EP2149549A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-22 JP JP2009516274A patent/JPWO2008146691A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-23 US US12/624,214 patent/US20100081702A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2008146691A1 (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
| EP2149549A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
| US20100081702A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| WO2008146691A1 (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
| EP2149549A4 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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