TW200832065A - Polymerizable resin composition - Google Patents
Polymerizable resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200832065A TW200832065A TW096129157A TW96129157A TW200832065A TW 200832065 A TW200832065 A TW 200832065A TW 096129157 A TW096129157 A TW 096129157A TW 96129157 A TW96129157 A TW 96129157A TW 200832065 A TW200832065 A TW 200832065A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- methyl
- group
- acrylate
- resin composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- -1 thiol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 67
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 31
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 12
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(C)=O QMYGFTJCQFEDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTADSLDAUJLZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KTADSLDAUJLZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNZROFMBSUMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)OCC HMNZROFMBSUMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- VCSQZVQNTNSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS.CCC(CO)(CO)CO VCSQZVQNTNSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGFDFNHMVWFPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)C=1C(=O)NC(C1)=O.C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12 Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)C=1C(=O)NC(C1)=O.C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12 PGFDFNHMVWFPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHJIOAVILUZUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(1-hydroxybutyl) propanethioate Chemical compound CCCC(O)OC(=S)CC OHJIOAVILUZUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BULSIDXKXOBGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] propanethioate Chemical compound CCC(=S)OCC(CO)(CO)CO BULSIDXKXOBGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPTNXMGXEGQYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1-methoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCC(O)OC IPTNXMGXEGQYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylbenzene Natural products CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004599 sodium borate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/04—Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
- C07D303/06—Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms in which the oxirane rings are condensed with a carbocyclic ring system having three or more relevant rings
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
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- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200832065 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於可聚合之樹脂組成物。 ~ 【先前技術】 ' 建議藉由使用光触法在濾色器和構成顯示器(如,液 晶顯示器、觸控面板之類)的陣列基板之間形成間隔物( φ 光間隔物)。根據此方法,間隔器可形成於任何位置。 現在,作爲光蝕法之光源的汞燈發射的光之光譜的高 _ 強度區通常在約43 6奈米、約408奈米、約3 65奈米、約 • 313奈米、約315奈米、約313奈米之類。 通常使用近接曝光裝置和步移器作爲實際光間隔器形 成法中所用的曝光裝置,在許多情況中,最近使用近接曝 光裝置且濾除低於3 5 0奈米的短波長光。在步移器中,使 用約4 0 8奈米和約3 6 5奈米的光。 φ 提出能夠展現足夠硬化性質之組成物,即使於使用該 不發射低於350奈米的短波長光的曝光裝置時亦然’如’ 專利文件1 (JP-A No.10-177108,第2頁,左欄第2列至 右欄第9列)、專利文件2 ( JP-A No .2005-2083 60,第2 頁,左欄第2至9列)、專利文件3 ( JP-A No.2006-133378,第2頁,第2至17列)。 該組成物中,使用最大吸收波長在3 5 0至450奈米範 圍內的化合物提供約4 3 6奈米、約4 0 8奈米和約3 6 5奈米 處足夠的光感度,即使曝光裝置已去除低於3 5 0奈米的短 200832065 波長光時亦然。 但是,使用該組成物時,雖得到足夠的感度,但有一 問題存在,因爲最大吸收波長在350至450奈米的範圍內 ,所以,所得塗膜或圖案的透光率降低。 最大吸收波長在3 5 0至450奈米範圍內的化合物被廣 泛使用,但是,已經知道4,4’-二(N,N-二乙基胺基)二苯 甲酮(亦稱爲4,4f-二(N,N_二乙胺)二苯甲酮)具有高昇 華性。如果昇華性高,則烤箱內部於後烘烤中被污染,導 致產物產率降低。 【發明內容】 本發明的目的是提供可聚合之樹脂組成物,其對於約 436奈米、約408奈米和約365奈米的光具有足夠的感度 且能夠形成透光率高的塗膜或圖案。200832065 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a polymerizable resin composition. ~ [Prior Art] It is recommended to form a spacer (φ photo spacer) between the color filter and the array substrate constituting the display (for example, a liquid crystal display or a touch panel) by using a photo-contact method. According to this method, the spacer can be formed at any position. Now, the high-intensity region of the spectrum of light emitted by a mercury lamp as a source of photo-etching method is usually about 43 6 nm, about 408 nm, about 3 65 nm, about 313 nm, about 315 nm. About 313 nm. A proximity exposure device and a walker are generally used as the exposure device used in the actual photo spacer formation method, and in many cases, the proximity exposure device has recently been used and short-wavelength light of less than 350 nm has been filtered out. In the walker, light of about 48 nm and about 365 nm is used. φ proposes a composition capable of exhibiting sufficient hardening properties, even when using an exposure apparatus that does not emit short-wavelength light of less than 350 nm, as in Patent Document 1 (JP-A No. 10-177108, 2nd) Page, column 2 in the left column to column 9 in the right column), Patent Document 2 (JP-A No. 2005-2083 60, page 2, column 2 to 9 in the left column), Patent Document 3 (JP-A No) .2006-133378, page 2, columns 2 to 17). In the composition, a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 350 to 450 nm provides sufficient light sensitivity at about 4 3 6 nm, about 48 nm, and about 3 6 5 nm, even if exposed. The same is true when the device has removed the short 200832065 wavelength light below 305 nm. However, when the composition is used, although sufficient sensitivity is obtained, there is a problem in that since the maximum absorption wavelength is in the range of 350 to 450 nm, the light transmittance of the resulting coating film or pattern is lowered. Compounds having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 350 to 450 nm are widely used, but 4,4'-bis(N,N-diethylamino)benzophenone (also known as 4, is known). 4f-bis(N,N-diethylamine)benzophenone) has high sublimation properties. If the sublimation property is high, the inside of the oven is contaminated in the post-baking, resulting in a decrease in product yield. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a polymerizable resin composition which has sufficient sensitivity to light of about 436 nm, about 408 nm and about 365 nm and which can form a coating film having high light transmittance or pattern.
本發明者致力於硏究,結果發現,含有某些類型的引 發助劑之可聚合的樹脂組成物能夠解決前述問題。 亦即,本發明提供下列[1]至[6]。 [1]. 一種可聚合之樹脂組成物,包含(A)樹脂,( B )可聚合之化合物,(C )引發劑,(C-1 )引發助劑, (T )多官能性硫醇化合物和(D )溶劑,其中該引發助劑 (C-1)含有式(V)化合物: γ 〇 (xQc=ch-^r2 (v) R1 -5- 200832065 (式(V )中,X所標示的虛線代表芳環,Y代表氧 原子或硫原子,R1代表具1至6個碳原子的烷基,R2代 表具1至1 2個碳原子的烷基(其選擇性地經鹵素原子所 取代)或具6至1 2個碳原子的芳基(其選擇性地經鹵素 原子所取代))。 [2] .根據[1]之可聚合之樹脂組成物,其中該引發劑 (C )含有選自二咪唑化合物、乙醯苯化合物、三嗪化合 物、氧化醯基膦化合物和肟化合物所組成群之至少一種化 合物。 [3] ·根據[1]或[2]之可聚合之樹脂組成物,其中該樹 脂(A)是具有鹼溶性基團的樹脂。 [4] . 一種經塗覆的膜,其係藉由使用根據[1]至[3]中 任一者之可聚合之樹脂組成物所形成。 [5] . —種圖案,其係藉由使用根據[4]之經塗覆的膜 所形成。 [6] · —種顯示器,其含有根據[5]之圖案。 【實施方式】 以下文說明本發明。 本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物以用以形成顯示器的膜 爲佳。 本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物含有(A )樹脂’ (B ) 可聚合之化合物,(C )引發劑,(C-1 )引發助劑’(丁 )多官能性硫醇化合物溶解或分散於(D )溶劑中。 -6 - 200832065 溶 鹼 有 樹具 的} 用11 所C 中, 物脂 成樹 組的 旨 注 RHW ; 樹溶 之齡 合有 聚具 可 } • 1 之 C 明: 發如 本例 爲係 作, 者 匕曰The present inventors have focused on the investigation and found that a polymerizable resin composition containing some types of hair auxiliaries can solve the aforementioned problems. That is, the present invention provides the following [1] to [6]. [1]. A polymerizable resin composition comprising (A) a resin, (B) a polymerizable compound, (C) an initiator, (C-1) an initiator, (T) a polyfunctional thiol compound And (D) a solvent, wherein the initiator (C-1) contains a compound of the formula (V): γ 〇 (xQc=ch-^r2 (v) R1 -5- 200832065 (in the formula (V), marked by X The dotted line represents an aromatic ring, Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom) Or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms (which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom). [2] The polymerizable resin composition according to [1], wherein the initiator (C) contains The at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a diimidazole compound, an acetophenone compound, a triazine compound, a sulfonium phosphine phosphine compound, and a hydrazine compound. [3] The polymerizable resin composition according to [1] or [2] Wherein the resin (A) is a resin having an alkali-soluble group. [4] . A coated film which is polymerizable by using any one of [1] to [3] A lipid composition is formed. [5] . A pattern formed by using a coated film according to [4]. [6] A display comprising a pattern according to [5]. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is described below. The polymerizable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a film for forming a display. The polymerizable resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a resin '(B) a polymerizable compound , (C) initiator, (C-1) initiator auxiliaries '(butyl) polyfunctional thiol compound dissolved or dispersed in (D) solvent. -6 - 200832065 Soluble alkali has a tree with 11 C In the middle, the composition of the group of fats and fats into the tree group RHW; the age of the lysate is combined with the accumulation of the material} • 1 C: The hair is as in this case, the 匕曰
A 及 脂 樹 的 性 應 反 現 展 而 用 作 者 - 少 至 之 熱 和 光 由 。 藉者 且似 性類 一 少 至 與 者 if 酸 羧 樹和 勺 包 性不a) 溶和{ 驗酸丨 有羧體 具和單 飽之 不聚 旨 少 至 由 是 子 例 的 \)/ • 1 自共 選 } a Γν a (與 1 可 c 者 似 類 及 物 聚 共 之 成 構 所 \Jy 外 除 前述至少一(a)選自不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐者 的特定例子包括不飽和單羧酸,如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、 巴豆酸之類;不飽和二羧酸,如馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸 、甲基-反-丁烯二酸、衣康酸之類;前述不飽和二羧酸的 酐類;二或多價羧酸的不飽和一[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基院 基]酯,如丁二酸一 [2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、酞酸 [2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯之類;相同分子含有羥基 和羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯,如α·(羥甲基)丙烯酸酯;及 類似者。 其中,就共聚反應性和鹼溶性的觀點,較佳地,使用 丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐之類。這些可單獨使用或 二或多者倂用。 前述可與(a)共聚之單體(c) ((a)除外)的例 子包括(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯' (甲基)丙 烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯之類; (甲基)丙烯酸環烷酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、 200832065 (甲基)丙烯酸2 -甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環 [5.2.1.02 6]辛-8-基酯(此技術中通常稱爲(甲基)丙烯酸 二環戊酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸異冰片酯之類; 丙烯酸環烷酯,如丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸2-甲基環己 酯、丙烯酸三環[5·2.1.02’6]辛-8-基酯(此技術中通常稱爲 丙烯酸二環戊酯)、丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、丙烯酸異冰 片酯之類; (甲基)丙烯酸芳酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸苯甲酯之類; 丙烯酸芳酯,如丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苯甲酯之類; 二羧酸二酯,如馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康 酸二乙酯之類; 羥基烷酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸2 -羥基乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯之類; 一環不飽和化合物’如二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5 -甲基二 環[2.2.1]庚_2-烯、5-乙氧基二環[2.21]庚_2_烯、5-羥基二 環[2·2·1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基二環[221]庚-2-烯、5_羥基甲基 一環[2 ·2·1]庚-2-烯、5- (2,-羥基乙基)二環[2.2.1]庚 _2_ 烯、5-甲氧基二環[m]庚烯、乙基二環 烯、5,6-二羥基二環[m]庚-2-烯、父6•二羧基二環 [2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)二環[2 21]庚 •烯、 5广二(2,_羥基乙基):環、5,6·二甲氧基 一環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基二環[2.2.im-2-烯、弘 -8- 200832065 淫基-5-甲基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基二環 [2 · 2 · 1 ]庚_ 2 -烯、5 -羧基_ 5 -甲基二環[2 · 2 ·丨]庚_ 2 ·烯、5 _羧 基-5-乙基二環[2.2.1]庚-2·稀、5·羥基甲基_5-甲基二環 [2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基二環[221]庚-2-烯、%羧 基-6-乙基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6_二殘基二環[2.2.1]庚_ 2-烯酐(himic anhydride ) 、5 -第三丁 氧羰基二環[2 · 2.1 ] 庚-2-烯、5 -環己氧基羰基二環[221]庚_2_烯、5-苯氧羰基 二環[2·2·1]庚 _2·烯、5,6·二(第三丁基羰基)二環[2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5,6 -二(環己氧基羰基)二環[221]庚-2-烯之類 二羰醯亞胺衍生物,如Ν-苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-環己 基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-苯甲基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-丁二醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、Ν-丁二醯亞胺基-4_馬來醯亞胺丁 酸酯、Ν -丁二醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、Ν_ 丁二醯 亞胺基-3 -馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、ν - ( 9 -吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺 和類似物; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯己烯、間-甲基苯己烯、對-甲基苯 己烯、乙烯基甲苯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙 烯腈、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙 酸乙酯、1,3·丁二烯、異間戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-13-丁二 烯之類。 就共聚反應性和鹼溶性的觀點,其中較佳者是苯乙烯 、Ν-苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-環己基馬來醯亞胺、1苯甲基馬 來醯亞胺、二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之類。 200832065 這些可單獨使用或二或多者倂用。 在藉共聚(a)和(c)而得的共聚物中,衍生自各材 料之構份的比例較佳係在以莫耳比表示的下列範圍。當構 成目II述共聚物之構份的旲耳數爲100莫耳%之時, 衍生自(a )的構份:2至4 0莫耳% 衍生自(c )的構份:6 0至9 8莫耳% 前述構份比例更佳係在下列範圍。 衍生自(a )的構份:5至3 5莫耳% 衍生自(c )的構份:6 5至9 5莫耳% 當前述構份比例在前述範圍時,保存安定性、顯影性 和溶劑耐受性極佳。 具有驗溶性的前述樹脂(i )可製自例如文獻 ” Kobunshi Gosei no Jikkenho (聚合物合成之實驗方法)” (Takayuki Ootsu,Kagaku Doj in K.K. 1 -st edition, 1-st print,March 1,1 972 )中所述之方法及此文獻中所列之文 獻。 特定言之,構成共聚物之選定量的單元(a)和(c) 、聚合反應引發劑和溶劑引至反應槽中,攪拌,加熱並於 無氧時藉由以氮對氧滌氣而隔熱,以得到聚合物。所得共 聚物可以其於反應之後的溶液形式使用,可以濃縮或稀釋 溶液形式使用,或可於使用之前藉方法(如,再沉澱法之 類)以固體(粉末)形式取出。 前述具有鹼溶性的樹脂(i)之以聚苯乙烯校正標準 爲基礎的重均分子量以3,000至10〇,〇〇〇爲佳,5,000至 -10- 200832065 5 0,0 00更佳。具有鹼溶性的樹脂(i )之重均分子量以在 前述範圍爲佳,此因使得塗覆性極佳,顯影時不易發生膜 損耗情況,此外,非影像的部分的顯影穿透性極佳之故。 具有鹼溶性的樹脂(i)之分子量分佈[重均分子量( Mw) /數均分子量(Μη)]以ΐ·ι至6.0爲佳,1.2至4.0 較佳。由於可使得顯影性極佳,所以,分子量分佈以在前 述範圍爲佳。 本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物所用之具有鹼溶性的樹 脂(i )的含量以5至90重量%爲佳,1〇至70重量%較佳 ,此量係以可聚合之樹脂組成物中之固體組份之重量計。 具有鹼溶性的樹脂(i )的含量在前述範圍較佳,此由於 在顯影劑中之溶解度足夠,不易於非影像部分的基板上形 成顯影渣質,不易於在顯影中的外露部分之像素部分發生 膜損耗情況,及非曝光部分的穿透性極佳之故。 具有鹼溶性且藉與光和熱中之至少一者之作用而具有 反應性的樹脂(ii )可以是(ii-Ι )前述(a)至少一選自 不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐者,(c)可與(a)共聚之單 體((a)除外),和(b)具有至少一個基團選自脂族環 氧基和脂環族環氧基並具有不飽和鍵之化合物或具有環氧 丁基和具有不飽和鍵的化合物之共聚物,和(Π-2 )前述 (a )至少一選自不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐者和(c )可 與(a)共聚之單體((a)除外)之共聚物,其得自使( a)至少一選自不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐與衍生自前述 (b )具有至少一個基團選自脂族環氧基和脂環族環氧基 -11 - 200832065 並具有不飽和鍵之化合物或具有環氧丁基和具有不飽和鍵 的化合物衍生的基團反應。 (b)中,具有脂族環氧基並具有不飽和鍵之化合物 的特定例子爲(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、β-乙基縮水甘油 酯、鄰-乙烯基苯甲基縮水甘油醚、間-乙烯基苯甲基縮水 甘油醚、對-乙烯基苯甲基縮水甘油醚、縮水甘油基乙烯 醚及類似者。 (b)中,具有脂環族環氧基並具有不飽和鍵之化合 物的特定例子爲乙烯基環伸己基一氧1,2_環氧基-4-乙烯基 環己烷(例如,CELLOXIDE 2000 ; Daicel Chemical Industries,Ltd.製造)、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯( 例如,CYCLOMER A 4 0 0 ; Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造)、甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯(例如, CYCLOMER M100; Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造 ),或選自式(I)所示化合物和式(II )所示化合物之至 少一化合物。 r n R 0The nature of A and the fat tree should be used as a counter-exhibition - less heat and light. The borrower is similar to the sexual class, and the if acid carboxy tree and the spoon are not a) dissolved and {the acid test has a carboxy body and the single satiety is less than the sub-case \) / • 1 self-selection} a Γν a (combined with 1 s and s.). Specific examples of at least one (a) selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides include Unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, etc.; unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, methyl-trans-butenedioic acid, itaconic acid An anhydride of the aforementioned unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; an unsaturated mono-((meth)acryloxy) group of di- or polyvalent carboxylic acids, such as succinic acid-[2-(methyl)propene a methoxyethyl]ester, a [2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl] phthalate or the like; an unsaturated acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule, such as α-(hydroxymethyl) acrylate And, similarly, from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and alkali solubility, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride or the like is preferably used. Or two or more of them. Examples of the above-mentioned monomer (c) (except (a)) copolymerizable with (a) include alkyl (meth)acrylate such as methyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Ethyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate 'dibutyl methacrylate, third butyl (meth) acrylate, etc.; cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate, such as (methyl) Cyclohexyl acrylate, 200832065 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.02 6] oct-8-yl (meth) acrylate (commonly known as (meth) acrylate in this technology) Dicyclopentyl ester), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; cycloalkyl acrylate such as cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate, Tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]oct-8-yl acrylate (commonly known as dicyclopentanyl acrylate in this technology), dicyclopentyloxyethyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate or the like; An aryl acrylate such as phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate or the like; aryl acrylate such as phenyl acrylate , benzyl acrylate or the like; dicarboxylic acid diester, such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate; hydroxyalkyl esters, such as (meth)acrylic acid 2 - Hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate or the like; monocyclic unsaturated compound such as bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methyl bicyclo [2.2.1] g? - alkene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.21]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2·2·1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxybicyclo[221]hept-2-ene , 5-hydroxymethyl-cyclo[2 ·2·1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2,-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[ m]heptene, ethylbicycloalken, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[m]hept-2-ene, parent 6•dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6- Di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2 21]heptene, 5 bis(2,-hydroxyethyl):cyclo, 5,6-dimethoxy-cyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.im-2-ene, Hong-8-200832065 cumyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5- Ethylbicyclo[2 · 2 · 1 ]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2 · 2 ·pyrene]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo [2. 2.1] Geng-2·diluted, 5·hydroxymethyl_5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[221]hept-2-ene, %carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di residue bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl anhydride, 5 - third Oxycarbonylbicyclo[2 ·2.1 ]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[221]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2·2·1]hept_2 Alkenes, 5,6·bis(t-butylcarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[221]hept-2-ene Dicarbonyl quinone derivatives such as fluorenyl-phenylmaleimide, fluorene-cyclohexylmaleimide, fluorenyl-benzylmaleimide, anthracene-butanediamine -3-Malayimide benzoate, Ν-butanediamine-4-maleimide butyrate, hydrazine-butanediamine-6-maleimide Acid ester, Ν 丁 丁 醯 醯 imino-3 - maleimide propionate, ν - ( 9 - acridine) maleimide and the like; styrene, α-methyl phenyl hexene , m-methylphenylhexene, p-methylphenylhexene, vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methyl propyl Nitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, ethyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-13-butadiene such as. From the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and alkali solubility, among them, preferred are styrene, fluorene-phenylmaleimide, fluorene-cyclohexylmaleimide, 1 benzylmaleimide, and bicyclol. [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene and the like. 200832065 These can be used alone or in combination with two or more. In the copolymer obtained by copolymerization of (a) and (c), the ratio of the components derived from the respective materials is preferably in the following range expressed by molar ratio. When the number of ears constituting the copolymer of the target II is 100 mol%, the fraction derived from (a): 2 to 40 mol% is derived from the component of (c): 60 to 9 8 mol% The ratio of the aforementioned components is preferably in the following range. Fraction derived from (a): 5 to 3 5 mol% Fraction derived from (c): 6 5 to 95 5 mol % When the aforementioned component ratio is within the above range, preservation stability, developability, and Excellent solvent resistance. The aforementioned resin (i) having a solubility test can be obtained, for example, from the literature "Kobunshi Gosei no Jikkenho (Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis)" (Takayuki Ootsu, Kagaku Doj in KK 1 - st edition, 1-st print, March 1, 1) The method described in 972) and the literature listed in this document. Specifically, the selected amounts of units (a) and (c) constituting the copolymer, the polymerization initiator and the solvent are introduced into the reaction tank, stirred, heated and separated by oxygen-free oxygen in the absence of oxygen. Heat to get the polymer. The obtained copolymer may be used in the form of a solution after the reaction, may be used in the form of a concentrated or diluted solution, or may be taken out as a solid (powder) by a method (e.g., a reprecipitation method) before use. The weight average molecular weight of the aforementioned alkali-soluble resin (i) based on the polystyrene calibration standard is preferably 3,000 to 10 Å, preferably ,, and 5,000 to -10-200832065 5 0,0 00 is more preferable. The weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin (i) is preferably in the above range, so that the coating property is excellent, film loss is less likely to occur during development, and the developmental penetration of the non-image portion is excellent. Therefore. The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (?η) of the alkali-soluble resin (i) is preferably from ΐ·ι to 6.0, and preferably from 1.2 to 4.0. Since the developability is excellent, the molecular weight distribution is preferably in the above range. The alkali-soluble resin (i) used in the polymerizable resin composition of the present invention is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 90% by weight, preferably 1 to 70% by weight, based on the polymerizable resin composition. The weight of the solid component. The content of the alkali-soluble resin (i) is preferably in the above range, since the solubility in the developer is sufficient, the development slag is not easily formed on the substrate of the non-image portion, and the pixel portion of the exposed portion which is not easily developed is developed. The film loss occurs and the penetration of the non-exposed portion is excellent. The resin (ii) having alkali solubility and being reactive with at least one of light and heat may be (ii-Ι) the above (a) at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides. (c) a monomer copolymerizable with (a) (except (a)), and (b) a compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic epoxy group and an alicyclic epoxy group and having an unsaturated bond or a copolymer having an epoxybutyl group and a compound having an unsaturated bond, and (Π-2) the above (a) at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides, and (c) copolymerizable with (a) a copolymer of a monomer (other than (a)) derived from (a) at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides and having at least one group derived from the foregoing (b) selected from the group consisting of aliphatic rings The oxy group and the alicyclic epoxy group 11 - 200832065 are reacted with a compound having an unsaturated bond or a group derived from an epoxybutyl group and a compound having an unsaturated bond. In (b), specific examples of the compound having an aliphatic epoxy group and having an unsaturated bond are glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, Β-ethyl glycidyl ester, o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl vinyl ether and the like. In (b), a specific example of a compound having an alicyclic epoxy group and having an unsaturated bond is vinylcyclohexyloxy-1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, CELLOXIDE 2000) ; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (for example, CYCLOMER A 4 0 0; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 3,4-epoxy methacrylate A cyclohexylmethyl ester (for example, CYCLOMER M100; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), or at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (I) and a compound represented by the formula (II). r n R 0
式(I)和式(II)中,R獨立地代表氫原子或選擇性 地經羥基取代之具1至4個碳原子的烷基。 X獨立地代表單鍵或選擇性地含有雜原子之具有1至 6個碳原子的伸烷基。 R的特定例子爲氫原子;烷基,如:甲基、乙基、正 -12- 200832065 丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基之類);含 有羥基的烷基,如:羥甲基、1-羥乙基、2-羥乙基、卜羥 基正丙基、2-羥基正丙基、3-羥基正丙基、1-羥基異丙基 、2-羥基異丙基、1-羥基正丁基、2-羥基正丁基、3-羥基 正丁基、4 -羥基正丁基之類。其中’較佳者是氫原子、甲 基、羥甲基、1-羥乙基和2-羥乙基,更佳者是氫原子和甲 基。In the formula (I) and the formula (II), R independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group. X independently represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which optionally contains a hetero atom. Specific examples of R are a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n--12-200832065 propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, t-butyl or the like; Alkyl group, such as: hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, hydroxy-n-propyl, 2-hydroxy-n-propyl, 3-hydroxy-n-propyl, 1-hydroxyisopropyl, 2 -hydroxyisopropyl, 1-hydroxy-n-butyl, 2-hydroxy-n-butyl, 3-hydroxy-n-butyl, 4-hydroxy-n-butyl and the like. Of these, preferred are a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methylol group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group and a 2-hydroxyethyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom and a methyl group.
X包括單鍵,伸烷基,如伸甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基之 類;含有雜原子的伸烷基,如,氧伸甲基、氧伸乙基、氧 伸丙基、硫伸甲基、硫伸乙基、硫伸丙基、胺基伸甲基、 胺基伸乙基、胺基伸丙基之類。其中,較佳者是單鍵、伸 甲基、伸乙基、氧伸甲基、氧伸乙基,更佳者是單鍵和氧 伸乙基。 式(I )化合物可爲式(1-1 )至(1-15 )化合物,以 式(1-1) 、 (1-3) 、 (1-5) 、 (1-7) 、 (1-9) 、X includes a single bond, an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or the like; an alkyl group having a hetero atom, such as an oxygen methyl group, an oxygen methyl group, an oxygen group propyl group, and a sulfur group. Methyl, sulfur extended ethyl, sulfur propyl, amine methyl, amino extended ethyl, amine extended propyl and the like. Among them, preferred are a single bond, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an oxygen group, an oxygen group, and more preferably a single bond and an oxygen group. The compound of the formula (I) may be a compound of the formula (1-1) to (1-15), and the formula (1-1), (1-3), (1-5), (1-7), (1- 9) ,
)至(1-15 )化合物爲佳,式(1-1 ) 、 (1-7) 、 (1-9) 和(I -1 5 )化合物更佳。The compound of (1-15) is preferred, and the compounds of the formulae (1-1), (1-7), (1-9) and (I-1) are more preferred.
-13- 200832065 CH3 ο I II h2c=c一c—ο-13- 200832065 CH3 ο I II h2c=c一c—ο
CHq ο I II HgCasBC—C-Ό—CH】 ch3 o I II H2C—C—C—0 —C2H4 ch3〇 I II HgCssC--6—0—C2H4—OCHq ο I II HgCasBC—C-Ό—CH】 ch3 o I II H2C—C—C—0 —C2H4 ch3〇 I II HgCssC--6—0—C2H4—O
c2h4oh o h2c=c— c 一oC2h4oh o h2c=c- c one o
式(n)化合物可爲式(II-l)至(11-15)化合物 以式(II-l ) 、(II-l1 )至 (II-3 ) 、 ( II-5 ) 、 ( II-7 ) 11-15 )化合物爲佳,式(Π-1 II-9 ) (II-7 II-9 )和(11-15 )化合物更佳The compound of the formula (n) may be a compound of the formula (II-1) to (11-15) with the formulae (II-1), (II-1) to (II-3), (II-5), (II-7) 11-15) Compounds are preferred, and compounds of the formula (Π-1 II-9 ) (II-7 II-9 ) and (11-15 ) are preferred.
00
ch3o I II Η2〇==ό—C—Ο 一C2H4一SCh3o I II Η2〇==ό—C—Ο A C2H4-S
CH3 Ο I II Η2〇=ό—C一Ο一C2H4CH3 Ο I II Η2〇=ό—C Ο一C2H4
ch3〇 I II Η〇0=ό—C —Ο 一C2H4~~Ν ΗCh3〇 I II Η〇0=ό—C —Ο A C2H4~~Ν Η
-14- 200832065 C2H4OH 〇 H2C=C-c—o-14- 200832065 C2H4OH 〇 H2C=C-c-o
ch3o I II ^ Η2〇=ό—C一O一C2H4—〇 运自式(I)化合物和式(II)化合物中之至少一*化θ 物可以各者單獨使用。這些化合物可以任何比例混合。混 合的情況中,以式(〗):式(II )之莫耳比表示,混合比 以 5: 95 至 95: 5 爲佳,10: 90 至 90: 10 更佳,20g 80 至80 : 20特別佳。 (b)中,具有環氧丁基並具有不飽和鍵之化合物的 例子包括:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧丁烷,3-甲 基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧丁烷,3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧 基甲基環氧丁烷,3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧丁烷,3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基環氧丁烷,3-甲基-3-丙烯醯 氧基乙基環氧丁烷,3 -乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基環氧丁 烷,3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基環氧丁烷,以及類似者。 共聚物(i-Ι )中,較佳地,以相對於構成共聚物(i-1 )之構份的總莫耳數計,自其衍生之構份比例在下列範 圍。 衍生自(a)的構成單元:2至40莫耳% 衍生自(c )的構成單元:1至65莫耳% 衍生自(b )的構成單元:2至95莫耳% 構份的前述比例在下列範圍更佳。 衍生自(a)的構成單元:5至35莫耳% 衍生自(c )的構成單元:1至60莫耳% -15- 200832065 衍生自(b)的構成單元:5至80莫耳% 當前述構份比例在前述範圍時,保存安定性、顯 、溶劑耐受性、耐熱性和機械強度極佳。 前述具有鹼溶性的樹脂(i-1 )可製自例如: ’’Kobunshi Gosei no Jikkenho (聚合物合成之實驗方名 (Takayuki Ootsu,Kagaku Dojin K. K . 1 - s t edition, print,March 1,1 972 )中所述之方法及此文獻中所列 獻。 特定言之,選定量之構成共聚物之衍生單元(a (c )和(b )之化合物、共聚反應引發劑和溶劑引入 槽,攪拌,加熱並於無氧時藉由以氮對氧滌氣而隔熱 得到聚合物。所得共聚物可以其於反應之後的溶液形 用,可以濃縮或稀釋溶液形式使用,或可於使用之前 例如再沉澱法之類的方法,以固體(粉末)形式取出 作爲可用於本發明之具有鹼溶性並藉光和熱之至 者之作用而展現反應性之樹脂,共聚物(i i - 2 )者係 藉由使共聚物(由前述至少一(a)選自不飽和竣酸 飽和羧酸酐和可與(a)共聚之單體(c) ( (a)除 所構成)之不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酐所選出之至少一 衍生的部分’與前述(b )具有脂族環氧基或脂環族 基並具有不飽和鍵之化合物或具有環氧丁基和具有不 鍵的化合物所衍生的環氧基或環氧丁基相反應。 首先,(a )和(c )共聚製得共聚物。以相對於 前述共聚物之構份的總莫耳數計,自其衍生的構份比 影性 文獻 5 ) π 1-st 之文 反應 ,以 式使 藉由 D 少一 得自 和不 外) 者所 環氧 飽和 構成 例以 -16- 200832065 在下列範圍爲佳。 衍生自(a)的構成單元:5至50莫耳% 衍生自(c)的構成單元:50至95莫耳% 前述構份比例在下列範圍更佳。 衍生自(a)的構成單元:10至45莫耳% 衍生自(c)的構成單元:55至90莫耳% 用以藉光或熱之作用提供反應性,(a )的羧酸和羧 酸酐部分(衍生自使(a )和(c )共聚而得之共聚物)與 衍生自前述(b)的環氧基或環氧丁基反應。 基於(a)的莫耳數,(b)的莫耳數通常是5至80 莫耳%,10至75莫耳%較佳,15至70莫耳%更佳。 保存安定性、顯影性、溶劑耐受性、耐熱性、機械強 度和感度之間的均衡極佳。 樹脂(i i - 2 )可經由二階段法製得。其可製自,如, 文獻’’Kobunshi Gosei no Jikkenho (聚合物合成之實驗方 法)’’( Takayuki Ootsu,Kagaku Dojin K.K.l-st edition, 1-st print,March 1,1 972 )中所述之方法及 JP-A Νο·200 1 -8 95 3 3中所述之方法。 特定言之,先描述第一階段之方法。選定量的化合物 衍生單元(a )和(c )(藉由使(a )和(c )(即,具有 鹼溶性的樹脂)共聚而構成共聚物))、聚合反應引發劑 和溶劑引至反應槽中,攪拌,加熱並於無氧時藉由以氮對 氧滌氣而隔熱,以得到具有鹼溶性的樹脂。所得樹脂可以 其於反應之後的溶液形式使用,可以濃縮或稀釋溶液形式 -17- 200832065 使用’或可於使用之前藉方法(如,再沉澱法之類)以固 體(粉末)形式取出。前述樹脂之以聚苯乙烯校正標準爲 基礎的重均分子量以3,000至 100,000爲佳,5,000至 5 0,0 0 0更佳。前述樹脂之重均分子量以在前述範圍爲佳, 此因使得塗覆性極佳,顯影時不易發生膜損耗情況,此外 ’非影像的部分的顯影穿透性極佳之故。 前述樹脂之分子量分佈[重均分子量(Mw) /數均分子 量(Μη)]以1·1至6.0爲佳,1.2至4.0較佳。由於可使 得塗覆性和顯影性極佳,所以,分子量分佈以在前述範圍 爲佳。 之後將描述第二階段之方法。之後,瓶中的氣體由氮 改爲空氣,通常,構份(b )的量是以構份(a )之莫耳數 計之5至80莫耳%,參二甲基胺基甲基酚作爲用於羧基和 環氧基或環氧丁基之反應觸媒,其量是以單體(a)至(c )總量計之0.001至5重量%,氫醌作爲聚合反應引發劑 ’其量是以單體(a )至(c )總量計之〇. 〇 〇 1至5重量% ,這些物質引入瓶中並通常於60至130。(:反應1至1〇小 時’之後,使前述樹脂和構份(b )反應。類似於聚合條 件’可視聚合反應的產製設備、生熱値之類地適當地調整 引入法和產製溫度。 本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物中所含之可聚合的化合 物(B )包括單官能性單體、二官能性單體、三或更多多 官能性單體。 單官能性單體的特定例子包括(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯 -18 - 200832065 基卡必醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2 -羥基-3 -苯氧基丙酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己基卡必醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥 基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2 -乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、己內酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧化的 壬基酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧化的壬基酚(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啉酮之類。 φ 二官能性單體的特定例子包括1,3_丁二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、1,3 -丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6 -己二醇二 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二 醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙 基)醚、乙氧化的雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧化的 新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧化的新戊二醇二(甲 ® 基)丙烯酸酯、3 -甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯之類。 三或更多多官能性單體的特定例子包括三羥甲基丙烷 三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、參 (2_羥基乙基)異氰尿酸酯三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧化 的三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧化的三羥甲基 丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯 '二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四 醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯 -19- 200832065 、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯和酸酐之反應 產物、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯和酸酐之反應產物 、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯和酸酐之反應產物、經 己內酯修飾的三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內 酯修飾的季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯修飾的 參(2-羥乙基)異氰尿酸酯三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內 酯修飾的季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯修飾的 二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯修飾的二季戊 四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯修飾的三季戊四醇四 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯修飾的三季戊四醇五(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、經己內酯修飾的三季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、經己內酯修飾的三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 經己內酯修飾的三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內 酯修飾的五季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐之反應產 物、經己內酯修飾的二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸 酐之反應產物、經己內酯修飾的三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙 烯酸酯與酸酐之反應產物之類。其中,以使用二或更多多 官能性單體爲佳。這些可聚合的化合物(B )可以單獨使 用或二或多者倂用。 以相對於樹脂(A )和可聚合的化合物(B )總量之重 量計,可聚合的化合物(B )含量以1至70重量%爲佳, 5至60重量%較佳。可聚合的化合物(b )含量在前述範 圍較佳’因塗膜和圖案的感度、強度、平滑性、可靠性和 -20- 200832065 機械強度極佳之故。 本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物中含有的弓丨發齊ij ( c} 是藉光或熱之作用引發聚合反應之化合物’ 唑化合物、乙醯苯化合物、三嗪化合物、氧化醯基膦化合 物和肟化合物,特別佳者是二咪唑化合物’因極佳的感$ 之故。 前述二咪唑化合物的例子包括2,2f-雙(2-氯苯基)· 4,4,,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基二咪唑(參考,如,】?-八>^〇.6-753 72和 6-753 73 之類)、2,2,-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4f,5,5’-四苯基二 咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5·-四(烷氧苯基)二咪 唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5,-四(二烷氧苯基)二咪 唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)二 咪唑(參考,如,JP-B No.48-38403、JP-A No.62-17 4204 之類)、位於4,4\5,5’-位置的苯基經碳烷氧基取代的咪唑 化合物(參考,如,JP-A No· 7-1 0913之類),較佳者是 2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2、雙( 2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5'-四苯基二咪唑和2,2’-雙(2,4-二 氯苯基)-4,4\5,5’-四苯基二咪唑。 前述乙醯苯化合物的例子包括二乙氧基乙醯苯、2_羥 基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、苯甲基二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4- (2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙-1-酮、2-羥基-1_{4· [4- (2-羥基-2-甲基·丙醯基)-苯甲基]-2-甲基-丙-1-酮、 1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1- ( 4-甲基硫苯基)-2-嗎啉 -21 - 200832065 基丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-( 4-嗎啉基苯基) 丁 -1-酮、2- (2-甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基 苯基)-丁酮、2- (3_甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎 啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (4-甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-( 4 -嗎琳基本基)-丁酬、2- (2 -乙基本甲基)-2 - _^甲胺基_ 1- (4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (2-丙基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺 基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-(2-丁基苯甲基)-2·二 甲胺基-1-( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (2,3-二曱基苯甲基 )-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (2,4-二甲 基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-( 2 -氯苯甲基)-2 - 一^甲胺基-1-( 4 -嗎琳基苯基)-丁醒、2· (2-溴苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、 2- ( 3-氯苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮 、2- (4-氯苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁 酮、2- ( 3 ·溴苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- ( 4-溴苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基 )-丁酮、2- ( 2-甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基 苯基)-丁酮、2- (3-甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎 啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-(4_甲基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-(2-甲基-4-甲氧基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- ( 2-甲基-4-溴苯 甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-(2-溴-4-甲氧基苯甲基)-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮 、2 -經基-2 -甲基- l- [4- ( 1-甲基乙儲基)本基]丙-1-酬的低 -22- 200832065 聚物,及類似者。Ch3o I II ^ Η 2 〇 = ό - C - O - C2H4 - 至少 At least one of the compounds of the formula (I) and the compound of the formula (II) can be used individually. These compounds can be mixed in any ratio. In the case of mixing, the molar ratio of the formula (I): formula (II) indicates that the mixing ratio is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, 10:90 to 90:10 is better, and 20g is 80 to 80:20. Especially good. In (b), examples of the compound having an epoxybutyl group and having an unsaturated bond include: 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethylbutylene oxide, 3-methyl-3-propene oxime Oxymethyl butylene oxide, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyl butylene oxide, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxymethyl butylene oxide, 3-methyl 3-methylpropenyloxyethyl butylene oxide, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyl butylene oxide, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyl Butylene oxide, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxyethyl butylene oxide, and the like. In the copolymer (i-Ι), preferably, the ratio of the components derived therefrom relative to the total number of moles constituting the copolymer (i-1) is in the following range. The constituent unit derived from (a): 2 to 40 mol% The constituent unit derived from (c): 1 to 65 mol% The constituent unit derived from (b): 2 to 95 mol% of the aforementioned ratio of the constitution It is better in the following ranges. The constituent unit derived from (a): 5 to 35 mol% The constituent unit derived from (c): 1 to 60 mol% -15- 200832065 The constituent unit derived from (b): 5 to 80 mol% When the ratio of the aforementioned components is in the above range, storage stability, development, solvent resistance, heat resistance, and mechanical strength are excellent. The above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin (i-1) can be produced, for example: ''Kobunshi Gosei no Jikkenho (Takayuki Ootsu, Kagaku Dojin K. K. 1 - st edition, print, March 1, The method described in 1 972) and the disclosures in the literature. In particular, a selected amount of a derivative unit (a compound of a (c) and (b), a copolymerization initiator, and a solvent introduction tank, which constitute a copolymer, Stirring, heating and heat-free to obtain a polymer by oxygen-depleting with oxygen. The obtained copolymer may be used in the form of a solution after the reaction, may be used in the form of a concentrated or diluted solution, or may be used, for example, before use. A method such as a reprecipitation method, which is taken out as a solid (powder) as a resin which can be used in the present invention to exhibit reactivity by causing alkali solubility and by light and heat, copolymer (ii - 2 ) By using a copolymer (at least one (a) selected from the group consisting of unsaturated citric acid saturated carboxylic anhydride and monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) ( (a) except for the unsaturated carboxylic acid and not At least one derivative selected from saturated carboxylic anhydride 'Reacting with the above-mentioned (b) compound having an aliphatic epoxy group or an alicyclic group and having an unsaturated bond or an epoxy group or epoxybutyl group derived from an epoxybutyl group and a compound having no bond. First, a copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing (a) and (c). The composition derived therefrom has a reaction with respect to the total number of moles of the copolymer of the foregoing copolymer. 5) π 1-st In the following range, the epoxy saturation composition of the formula is preferably -16-200832065. The constituent units derived from (a): 5 to 50 mol% are derived from The constituent unit of (c): 50 to 95 mol% The ratio of the aforementioned components is preferably in the following range. The constituent unit derived from (a): 10 to 45 mol% The constituent unit derived from (c): 55 to 90 Molar % is used to provide reactivity by light or heat, the carboxylic acid and carboxylic anhydride moiety of (a) (derived from copolymers obtained by copolymerizing (a) and (c)) and derived from (b) above Epoxy or epoxy butyl reaction. Based on the molar number of (a), the molar number of (b) is usually 5 to 80 mol%, 10 to 75 The ear % is better, preferably 15 to 70 mol%. The balance between preservation stability, developability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength and sensitivity is excellent. Resin (ii - 2 ) can be passed through two stages. It can be obtained by, for example, the literature 'Kobunshi Gosei no Jikkenho (Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis)' (( Takayuki Ootsu, Kagaku Dojin KKl-st edition, 1-st print, March 1,1 972 ) The method described and the method described in JP-A Ν ο 200 1 -8 95 3 3. In particular, the method of the first stage will be described first. Selected amounts of compound-derived units (a) and (c) (constituting a copolymer by copolymerizing (a) and (c) (i.e., an alkali-soluble resin)), a polymerization initiator, and a solvent are introduced to the reaction In the tank, the mixture is stirred, heated, and insulated by oxygen-free oxygen in the absence of oxygen to obtain an alkali-soluble resin. The obtained resin may be used in the form of a solution after the reaction, and may be concentrated or diluted in the form of a solution -17-200832065, or may be taken out as a solid (powder) by a method (e.g., a reprecipitation method) before use. The weight average molecular weight of the foregoing resin based on the polystyrene calibration standard is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000. The weight average molecular weight of the above resin is preferably in the above range, so that the coating property is excellent, film loss is less likely to occur during development, and the development visibility of the non-image portion is excellent. The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (?η)] of the above resin is preferably from 1.1 to 6.0, and preferably from 1.2 to 4.0. Since the coatability and developability are excellent, the molecular weight distribution is preferably in the above range. The method of the second stage will be described later. Thereafter, the gas in the bottle is changed from nitrogen to air. Usually, the amount of component (b) is 5 to 80 mol% based on the mole of the component (a), and dimethylaminomethylphenol As a reaction catalyst for a carboxyl group and an epoxy group or an epoxybutyl group, the amount is 0.001 to 5% by weight based on the total of the monomers (a) to (c), and hydroquinone is used as a polymerization initiator. The amount is 〇〇1 to 5% by weight based on the total of the monomers (a) to (c), and these substances are introduced into the bottle and are usually from 60 to 130. After the reaction is carried out for 1 to 1 hour, the resin and the component (b) are reacted. The introduction method and the production temperature are appropriately adjusted similarly to the polymerization conditions, the production equipment of the visible polymerization reaction, the heat generation, and the like. The polymerizable compound (B) contained in the polymerizable resin composition of the present invention includes a monofunctional monomer, a difunctional monomer, and three or more polyfunctional monomers. Specific examples include nonylphenyl (meth) acrylate-18 - 200832065 carbitol, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbene (meth) acrylate Alcohol ester, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate , (meth) tetrahydrofuran acrylate, caprolactone (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated nonyl phenol (meth) acrylate, propoxylated nonyl phenol (meth) acrylate, N-vinyl pyrrole Specific examples of φ difunctional monomers include 1,3 - butanediol II Methyl) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol Di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate Ester, bis(acryloxyethyl)ether of bisphenol A, ethoxylated bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, propoxylated neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, new ethoxylated Pentylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, 3-methyl pentanediol di(meth) acrylate, etc. Specific examples of three or more polyfunctional monomers include trimethylolpropane tris(A) Acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate Propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate diquaternium Alcohol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate-19 - 200832065, the reaction product of tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate and anhydride, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and anhydride Product, reaction product of tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate and anhydride, trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate modified by caprolactone, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate modified by caprolactone , hexamethylene phthalate modified (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate tri(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified Pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tripellitate tetrakis (meth) propylene Ester, caprolactone-modified tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified tripentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified tripentaerythritol hepta(meth) acrylate, The reaction product of caprolactone-modified tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate and an acid anhydride, and caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol penta (methyl) a reaction product of an acrylate and an acid anhydride, a reaction product of a caprolactone-modified tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate and an acid anhydride. Among them, it is preferred to use two or more polyfunctional monomers. These polymerizable compounds (B) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the polymerizable compound (B) is preferably from 1 to 70% by weight, preferably from 5 to 60% by weight, based on the total amount of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (B). The content of the polymerizable compound (b) is preferably in the above range. The sensitivity, strength, smoothness, reliability, and mechanical strength of the coating film and pattern are excellent -20-200832065. The compound which is contained in the polymerizable resin composition of the present invention is a compound which initiates polymerization by the action of light or heat. The azole compound, the acetophenone compound, the triazine compound, the sulfonium phosphine compound And hydrazine compounds, particularly preferred are diimidazole compounds, because of the excellent sensation. Examples of the aforementioned diimidazole compounds include 2,2f-bis(2-chlorophenyl)·4,4,5,5' -tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyldiimidazole (Reference, eg, ??-eight> ^〇.6-753 72 and 6-753 73), 2,2,-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4f,5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'- Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)diimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5, 5,-tetrakis(dialkyloxyphenyl)diimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)diimidazole Reference, for example, JP-B No. 48-38403, JP-A No. 62-17 4204, an imidazole compound in which a phenyl group substituted at a 4,4\5,5'-position is substituted with a carboalkyloxy group ( Reference, for example, JP-A No· 7-1 0913 or the like), preferably 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2, double (2, 3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole and 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4\5,5'- Tetraphenyldiimidazole. Examples of the aforementioned acetophenone compound include diethoxyethyl benzene, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1_{4· [4-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl) Benzyl)-benzyl]-2-methyl-propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2 -morpholine-21 - 200832065 propyl propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2- dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl) butan-1-one, 2- (2- Methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-methylinyl)-butyl, 2- (2 -ethylbenylmethyl)-2 - _^methylamino-1- 1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-propylbenzene Methyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-butylbenzyl)-2·dimethylamino-1-( 4- Morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2,3-dimercaptobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-( 2,4-Dimethylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-yl Amino-1-( 4 -morphinylphenyl)-butan, 2·(2-bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone , 2-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-dimethylamine 1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(3.bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(4-Bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamine -1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone , 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-methyl-4-methoxybenzoate Base)-2- Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-methyl-4-bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholine Phenylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-bromo-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-n Base-2-methyl-l-[4-(1-methylethyl)-based]propan-1-revaluated low-22- 200832065 polymer, and the like.
前述三嗪化合物的例子包括2,4-雙(Η氯甲基)_6_ ( 4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)_6_(4_ 甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4·雙(三氯甲基)向日葵 基-1,3,5·三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4·甲氧基苯乙烯 基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4 -雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2·(5_甲基咲 喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2· (咲喃-2-基)乙煉基]·1,3,5·二曉、2,4-雙(三氯甲其) 6-[2 · (4-二乙胺基-2 -甲基苯基)乙烯基,5•三嗦、 2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4·二甲氧基苯基)乙嫌基卜 1,3,5-三嗪,以及類似者。 前述氧化醯基膦引發劑的例子包括 基二苯基氧化膦之類。 前述肟化合物的例子包括〇-乙氧基羰基、 卜苯基丙-1-酮、式(III)化合物、式(IV)化合物之類Examples of the aforementioned triazine compound include 2,4-bis(indolylchloromethyl)_6_(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)_6_ (4_methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4.bis(trichloromethyl)ylanyl-1,3,5·triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethane) -6-(4.methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2·(5-methylpyran- 2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2·(indol-2-yl)ethylidene]·1,3 ,5·2,2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) 6-[2 · (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl, 5•trimium, 2,4-double (Trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4.dimethoxyphenyl)ethylidene, 1,3,5-triazine, and the like. Examples of the aforementioned sulfonium phosphine phosphine initiator include bisphenylphosphine oxide or the like. Examples of the above hydrazine compound include hydrazine-ethoxycarbonyl, phenylpropan-1-one, a compound of the formula (III), a compound of the formula (IV) or the like.
本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物中所含的引發助劑(c 1)含有式(v )化合物。較佳地,引發助劑()具窄 低昇華性質。 -23- (V) 200832065The initiation aid (c 1) contained in the polymerizable resin composition of the present invention contains the compound of the formula (v). Preferably, the initiation aid () has a narrow, low sublimation property. -23- (V) 200832065
:C=CH-C—R2:C=CH-C-R2
式(V)中,X所標示的虛線代表具1至6個碳原子 的方k ’其選擇性地經鹵素原子所取代。 ¥代表氧原子或硫原子。In the formula (V), the dotted line indicated by X represents a square k' having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is selectively substituted by a halogen atom. ¥ represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
Rl代袠具1至6個碳原子的烷基。 R2代表具1至1 2個碳原子的烷基(其選擇性地經鹵 素原子所取代)或具6至12個碳原子的芳基(其選擇性 地經鹵素原子所取代)。 _素原子可爲氟原子、氯原子、溴原子之類。具有6 至12個碳原子的芳環可爲苯環、萘環之類。 具有6至1 2個碳原子並選擇性地經鹵素原子所取代 的芳環的例子包括苯環、甲基苯環、二甲基苯環、乙基苯 環、丙基苯環、丁基苯環、戊基苯環、己基苯環、環己基 苯環、氯苯環、二氯苯環、溴苯環、二溴苯環、苯基苯環 、氯苯基苯環、溴苯基苯環、萘環、氯萘環、溴萘環之類 具有1至6個碳原子的烷基的例子包括甲基、乙基、 正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、1-甲基正丙基、2-甲基正丙基 、第三丁基、正戊基、1-甲基正丁基、2-甲基正丁基、3-甲基正丁基、1,1-二甲基正丙基、1,2-二甲基正丙基、2,2-二甲基正丙基、正己基、環己基之類。 具有1至12個碳原子並選擇性地經鹵素原子所取代 -24- 200832065 的院基的例子包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基 、1-甲基正丙基、2-甲基正丙基、第三丁正戊基、正戊基 、1-甲基正丁基、2-甲基正丁基、3-甲基正丁基、二 甲基正丙基、1,2-二甲基正丙基、2,2-二甲基正丙基、正 己基、環己基、1-氯·正丁基、2-氯-正丁基、3-氯-正丁基 之類。 具6至1 2個碳原子並選擇性地經鹵素原子所取代的 芳基的例子包括苯基、氯苯基、二氯苯基、溴苯基、二溴 苯基、氯溴苯基、聯苯基、氯聯苯基、二氯聯苯基、溴聯 苯基、二溴聯苯基、萘基、氯萘基、二氯萘基、溴萘基、 二溴萘基之類。 式(V )化合物的特定例子爲2-苯醯基伸甲基-3-甲 基·萘[2,l-d]噻唑啉、2-苯醯基伸甲基-3-甲基-萘[l,2-d]噻 唑啉(V-2 ) 、2-苯醯基伸甲基-3-甲基-萘[2,3_d]噻唑啉、 2- (2-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基苯並噻唑啉(V-1) 、2-( 1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基苯並噻唑啉、2- (2 -萘醯基伸甲 基)-3-甲基-5-苯基苯並噻唑啉、2- ( 1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3_甲基-5-苯基苯並噻唑啉、2- (2-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲 基-5-氟苯並噻唑啉、2- ( 1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氟 苯並噻唑啉、2- (2-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氯苯並噻 唑啉、2- ( 1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氯苯並噻唑啉、2-(2-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-溴苯並噻唑啉、2-(卜萘醯 基伸甲基)-3 -甲基-5 -溴苯並噻唑啉、2 - ( 4 -聯苯醯基伸 甲基)-3 -甲基苯並噻唑啉、2- (4 -聯苯醯基伸甲基)-3- -25- 200832065 甲基-5-苯基苯並噻唑啉、2-(2-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘[2,1-d]噻唑啉、2- (2-萘醯基伸甲基)甲基-萘Π,2-d]噻唑啉、2- (4 -聯苯醯基伸甲基)甲基-萘[2,led]噻 唑啉、2- ( 4-聯苯醯基伸甲基)甲基-萘噻唑啉 (V-3 ) 、2-(對-氟苯甲醯基伸甲基甲基-萘[2,卜d] 噻唑啉、2-(對·氟苯甲醯基伸甲基)甲基-萘丨1,2-“噻 唑啉、2-苯甲醯基伸甲基-3-甲基-萘t2,1·01]噁唑啉、2_苯 甲醯基伸甲基-3-甲基-萘ί1,2_d]噁唑啉、苯甲醯基伸甲 基-3-甲基-萘[2,3-d]噁唑啉、2_(2-萘醯基伸甲基)-甲 基苯並噁唑啉、2-(卜萘醯基伸甲基)甲基苯並噁唑啉 、2- ( 2-萘醯基伸曱基)-3-甲基-5-苯基苯並噁唑啉、2·( 1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基-5-苯基苯並噁唑啉、2-(2 -奈醯 基伸甲基)_ 3 -甲基_ 5 -氟苯並噁唑啉、2 - ( 1 -萘醯基伸甲 基)-3 -甲基-5 -氟苯並噁唑啉、2·(2 -奈醯基伸甲基) 甲基-5-氯苯並噁唑啉、2- ( 1-萘醯基伸甲基)-3_甲基-5-氯苯並噁唑啉、2- ( 2-萘醯基伸甲基)_3-甲基_5-溴苯並 噁唑啉、2- ( 1-萘醯基伸甲基)甲基-5_溴苯並噁唑啉 、2_ ( 4-聯苯醯基伸甲基)_3_甲基苯並噁唑啉、2-( ‘聯 苯醯基伸甲基)_3_甲基苯基苯並噁唑啉、2-(厂萘醯 基伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘[2,1-d]噁唑啉、2- ( 2-萘醯基伸甲 基)_3_甲基-萘[l,2-d]卩惡唑啉、2-(4 -聯苯醯基伸甲基) 3-甲基-萘[2,1-d]噁唑啉、2- ( 4-聯苯醯基伸甲基)-3-甲 基-萘[l,2-d]噁唑啉(V-3 ) 、2-(對-氟苯甲醯基伸甲基 )—3-甲基-萘[2,l-d]噁唑啉、2-(對-氟苯甲醯基伸甲基 -26- 200832065 )-3-甲基-萘[l,2-d]噁唑啉,及類似者。 其中,較佳者是式(V-1)的2-(2-苯醯基伸甲基)-3 -甲基苯並噻唑啉、(V-2)的2 -苯甲醯基伸甲基-3-甲基-萘[l,2-d]噻唑啉和式(V-3 )的2- ( 4-聯苯醯基伸甲基)- 3-甲基-萘[l,2-d]噻唑啉 〇 OC>=ch4_co (V-1) ch3Rl represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom) or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms (which is optionally substituted by a halogen atom). The _ atom may be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or the like. The aromatic ring having 6 to 12 carbon atoms may be a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Examples of the aromatic ring having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by a halogen atom include a benzene ring, a methylbenzene ring, a dimethylbenzene ring, an ethylbenzene ring, a propylbenzene ring, and a butylbenzene group. Cyclo, pentylbenzene ring, hexylbenzene ring, cyclohexylbenzene ring, chlorobenzene ring, dichlorobenzene ring, bromobenzene ring, dibromobenzene ring, phenylbenzene ring, chlorophenylbenzene ring, bromophenylbenzene ring Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a naphthalene ring, a chloronaphthalene ring, a bromine ring, and the like include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, and a 1-methyl-n-propyl group. Base, 2-methyl-n-propyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-methyl-n-butyl, 2-methyl-n-butyl, 3-methyl-n-butyl, 1,1-dimethyl N-propyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl and the like. Examples of a hospital having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by a halogen atom -24-200832065 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 1-methyl-propyl Base, 2-methyl-n-propyl, tert-butyl-n-pentyl, n-pentyl, 1-methyl-n-butyl, 2-methyl-n-butyl, 3-methyl-n-butyl, dimethyl-n-propyl 1,1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, 1-chloro-n-butyl, 2-chloro-n-butyl, 3-chloro- N-butyl and the like. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by a halogen atom include a phenyl group, a chlorophenyl group, a dichlorophenyl group, a bromophenyl group, a dibromophenyl group, a chlorobromophenyl group, and a phenyl group. Phenyl, chlorobiphenyl, dichlorobiphenyl, bromobiphenyl, dibromobiphenyl, naphthyl, chloronaphthyl, dichloronaphthyl, bromonaphthyl, dibromonaphthyl and the like. Specific examples of the compound of the formula (V) are 2-phenylhydrazinomethyl-3-methylnaphthalene [2,ld]thiazoline, 2-phenylhydrazinomethyl-3-methyl-naphthalene [l,2- d] thiazoline (V-2), 2-phenylhydrazinomethyl-3-methyl-naphthalene [2,3_d]thiazoline, 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methylbenzo Thiazoline (V-1), 2-(1-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazoline, 2-(2-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl Benzothiazoline, 2-(1-naphthylquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzothiazoline, 2-(2-naphthylmethyl)methyl-5- Fluorobenzothiazoline, 2-(1-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-fluorobenzothiazoline, 2-(2-naphthylmethyl)methyl-5- Chlorobenzothiazoline, 2-(1-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)-3-methyl-5-chlorobenzothiazoline, 2-(2-naphthylquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5- Bromobenzothiazoline, 2-(b-naphthylmethyl)-3-methyl-5-bromobenzothiazoline, 2-(4-diphenylfluorenylmethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazole Porphyrin, 2-(4-diphenylfluorenylmethyl)-3--25- 200832065 methyl-5-phenylbenzothiazoline, 2-(2-naphthylquinonemethyl)-3-methyl -naphthalene [2,1-d]thiazoline, 2-(2-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)methyl-naphthoquinone, 2-d]thiazoline, 2-(4-diphenylfluorenylmethyl)methyl -naphthalene [2,led]thiazoline, 2-(4-biphenylfluorenylmethyl)methyl-naphthylthiazoline (V-3), 2-(p-fluorobenzhydrylmethylmethyl-naphthalene [2,Bu d]thiazoline, 2-(p-fluorobenzoylmethyl)methyl-naphthoquinone 1,2-"thiazoline, 2-benzylidene-methyl-3-methyl-naphthalene T2,1·01]oxazoline, 2_benzimidylmethyl-3-methyl-naphthalene, 1,_d]oxazoline, benzamidinemethyl-3-methyl-naphthalene [2,3 -d]oxazoline, 2_(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-methylbenzoxazoline, 2-(b-naphthylmethyl)methylbenzoxazoline, 2-(2-naphthalene)醯Methoxy-5-phenylbenzoxazoline, 2·(1-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzoxazoline, 2- (2 -Neptinylmethyl)_3-methyl-5-fluorobenzoxazoline, 2-(1-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)-3-methyl-5-fluorobenzoxazoline, 2·(2-naphthylmethyl)methyl-5-chlorobenzoxazoline, 2-(1-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)-3-methyl-5-chlorobenzoxazoline, 2 - ( 2-naphthyl fluorenylmethyl)_3-methyl_5-bromobenzoxazoline, 2-(1-naphthoquinonemethyl)methyl-5-bromobenzoxazoline, 2_ (4-linked Phenylhydrazinomethyl)_3_methylbenzoxazoline, 2-('biphenylfluorenylmethyl)_3_methylphenylbenzoxazoline, 2-(indolizinylmethyl)- 3-methyl-naphthalene [2,1-d]oxazoline, 2-(2-naphthylfluorenylmethyl)_3_methyl-naphthalene [l,2-d]oxazoline, 2-(4 -biphenyl fluorenylmethyl) 3-methyl-naphthalene [2,1-d]oxazoline, 2-(4-biphenylfluorenylmethyl)-3-methyl-naphthalene [l,2-d Oxazoline (V-3), 2-(p-fluorobenzhydrylmethyl)-3-methyl-naphthalene [2,ld]oxazoline, 2-(p-fluorobenzhydryl) Base-26- 200832065)-3-methyl-naphthalene [l,2-d]oxazoline, and the like. Among them, preferred is 2-(2-phenylhydrazinomethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazoline of the formula (V-1), and 2-benzylidene-methyl-3 of (V-2). -methyl-naphthalene [l,2-d]thiazoline and 2-(4-biphenylfluorenylmethyl)-3-methyl-naphthalene[l,2-d]thiazoline of formula (V-3) 〇OC>=ch4_co (V-1) ch3
(V_2) > (V-3) 使用這些化合物時,所得之可聚合的樹脂組成物展現 高感度,因此,使用此形成塗膜或圖案較佳,此因使得塗 膜和圖案之產製獲改善之故。例如,以4,4’-二(N,N-二乙 胺基)二苯甲酮(EAB-F )爲例,藉由在塗膜後烘烤加熱 發生的昇華情況來增進塗膜的透光性,烤爐內部則會被昇 華的物質所污染,以式(V )化合物爲佳,因其不會於塗 膜的後烘烤加熱中昇華及只因光和熱中任一者之作用而褪 色以改良透光性之故。 可以在不損及本發明之效果的情況下,進一步倂用光 聚合反應引發劑。光聚合反應引發劑的例子包括苯偶因化 -27- 200832065 合物、二苯甲酮化合物、氧硫Pill化合物、蒽化合物之類。 更特定言之,爲下列所述化合物,且這些可以個別單 獨使用或二或多者倂用。 前述苯偶因化合物的例子包括苯偶因、苯偶因甲醚、 ' 苯偶因乙醚、苯偶因異丙醚、苯偶因異丁醚之類。 前述二苯甲酮化合物的例子包括二苯甲酮、對-苯甲 醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4^甲基 φ 聯苯基硫、3,3’,4,4’-四(第三丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮 、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮之類。 前述氧硫卩di化合物的例子包括2 -異丙基氧硫卩di、4 -異 丙基氧硫卩山、2,4-二乙基氧硫卩山、2,4-二氯氧硫卩山、1-氯_ 4 -丙氧基氧硫卩山之類。 前述蒽化合物的例子包括9,1 0 ·二甲氧基蒽、2 -乙基-9,10 -一甲氧基蒽、9,10二乙氧基蒽、2 -乙基-9,10 -二乙氧 基蒽之類。 • 此外’ 10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基苯醌吖啶酮、二 苯基乙二酮,9,10_啡醌、樟腦醌、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂 鈦化合物之類可作爲光聚合反應引發劑。 此外,日本專利申請公告第2002-544205號中所述的 光聚合反應引發劑可以作爲具有能夠引發鏈轉移之基團的 光聚合反應引發劑。 前述具有能夠引發鏈轉移之基團的光聚合反應引發劑 可爲’如,下列式(5 )至(1 〇 )的光聚合反應引發劑。 -28- 200832065 Η义 { HaCOOC7Η弋 F C4H9—S—CH2 h2c -g-S^CHa^S-^(V_2) > (V-3) When these compounds are used, the resulting polymerizable resin composition exhibits high sensitivity, and therefore, it is preferred to form a coating film or pattern by using this, which results in production of a coating film and a pattern. Improvements. For example, 4,4'-bis(N,N-diethylamino)benzophenone (EAB-F) is used as an example to enhance the penetration of the coating film by sublimation under the heating of the coating film. Light, the inside of the oven will be contaminated by sublimated substances, preferably with the compound of formula (V), because it will not sublimate in the post-baking heating of the film and only by the action of either light or heat. Fading to improve light transmission. The photopolymerization initiator can be further used without impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzoin -27-200832065, a benzophenone compound, an oxysulfide Pill compound, a hydrazine compound and the like. More specifically, the compounds are as described below, and these may be used individually or in combination of two or more. Examples of the aforementioned benzoin compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, 'benzoin ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether and the like. Examples of the aforementioned benzophenone compound include benzophenone, methyl p-benzoyl benzoate, 4-phenyl benzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4^methyl φ biphenyl sulfonate. 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone or the like. Examples of the above oxysulfonium di compound include 2-isopropyl oxysulfonium di, 4-isopropyloxysulfonate, 2,4-diethyloxysulfonate, and 2,4-dichlorothiazide. Mountain, 1-chloro-4-propoxy oxysulfonate and the like. Examples of the above hydrazine compound include 9,10-dimethoxy hydrazine, 2-ethyl-9,10-monomethoxy hydrazine, 9,10-diethoxy fluorene, 2-ethyl-9,10- Diethoxy hydrazine and the like. • In addition, ' 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethyl benzopyridone, diphenylethylenedione, 9,10-morphine, camphorquinone, methyl phenylglyoxylate, A titanocene compound or the like can be used as a photopolymerization initiator. Further, the photopolymerization initiator described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-544205 can be used as a photopolymerization initiator having a group capable of initiating chain transfer. The photopolymerization initiator having a group capable of initiating chain transfer may be, for example, a photopolymerization initiator of the following formulas (5) to (1 〇 ). -28- 200832065 Η义 { HaCOOC7Η弋 F C4H9-S-CH2 h2c -g-S^CHa^S-^
0 ch3 厂 11 1 / \ II 1 .: c—C一 N 1 \— > (5) ch3 0 ch3 厂 II 1 / \ 4—C一 N /° ⑹ ch3 ? ?HV C—C 一 N、0 ch3 Factory 11 1 / \ II 1 .: c-C-N 1 \- > (5) ch3 0 ch3 Plant II 1 / \ 4 - C - N / ° (6) ch3 ? HV C - C - N,
II C4H9—s——ch2II C4H9-s——ch2
H —c——N—CH2—sH — c — N — CH 2 — s
⑺ h2c、(7) h2c,
CH3 \;一ch2一sCH3 \; one ch2 one s
ch3Ch3
H3COOC H2 ~ ΠΤ3 (9) CH, CH3H3COOC H2 ~ ΠΤ3 (9) CH, CH3
H2CH2C
H3COOC 〇 ch2 /ch3 C—N I Vm C2H5 ch3 --- U 丫「,2;_r^s_Q_4 N; (10) 前述具有能夠引發鏈轉移之基團的光聚合反應引發劑 亦可以作爲前述共聚物的構份(A3 )。所得共聚物可以作 爲黏合劑樹脂,作爲本發明之可聚合的樹脂組成物中之黏 合劑樹脂,並可倂用。 月安Λ #物和下列羧酸化合物亦可在不會損及本發明之 效果的情況下,作爲引發助劑。 I安ft # %的特定例子包括脂族胺化合物(如,三乙醇 fee ' ¥ X n & II胺、三異丙醇胺之類)和芳族胺化合物( -29- 200832065 如,4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯 、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙 基己酯、苯甲酸2·二甲基胺基乙酯、Ν,Ν -二甲基-對-甲苯 胺、4,4f-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮(俗名:Mi chi eir酮) 、4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮之類。 羧酸化合物的特定例子包括芳族雜醋酸,如,苯基硫 代醋酸、甲基苯基硫代醋酸、乙基苯基硫代醋酸、甲基乙 基苯基硫代醋酸、二甲基苯基硫代醋酸、甲氧基苯基硫代 醋酸、二甲氧基苯基硫代醋酸、氯苯基硫代醋酸、二氯苯 基硫代醋酸、N-苯基甘油、苯氧基醋酸、萘硫代醋酸、N-萘基甘油、萘氧基醋酸之類。 以相對於樹脂(A )和可聚合的化合物(B )總量計之 重量計,引發劑(C )的含量以0· 1至40重量%爲佳,1 至3 0重量%更佳。 基於與前述相同的標準,引發助劑(C-1)的含量以 0.0 1至5 0重量%爲佳,〇 · 1至4 0重量%更佳。 以引發助劑(C-1 )含量計,式(V )化合物的含量以 50至100%爲佳,60至100%更佳,65至100%又更佳。式 (V)化合物的含量以在前述範圍內爲佳,此因使用含此 之可聚合的樹脂組成物形成塗膜時,塗膜的透光性良好之 故。 引發劑(C )的總量以在前述範圍爲佳,此因使得可 聚合的樹脂組成物感度高且使用前述可聚合的樹脂組成物 所形成的塗膜或圖案強度及在前述塗膜或圖案表面上之平 -30 - 200832065 滑度皆極佳之故。此外,引發助劑(c-1 )的量以在前述 範圍爲佳,此因使得所得之可聚合的樹脂組成物展現更高 感度且使用前述可聚合的樹脂組成物所形成的圖案基板之 產製性獲改良之故。 用於本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物的多官能性硫醇化 合物(T)是分子中具有二或多個硫醇基的化合物,其中 ,以具有二或多個脂族硫醇基的化合物爲佳,此因使得本 發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物具有較高感度之故。 多官能性硫醇化合物(T )的特定例子是己二硫醇、 癸二硫醇、1,4-二甲基锍基苯、丁二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、丁 二醇雙硫代甘醇酸酯、乙二醇雙硫代甘醇酸酯、三羥甲基 丙烷參硫代甘醇酸酯、丁二醇雙硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙 烷參硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷參硫代甘醇酸酯、季戊© 醇肆硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇肆硫代甘醇酸酯、參羥乙基參 硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇肆(3-锍基丁酸酯)、1,4-雙(3_ 锍基丁氧基)丁烷之類。 相對於引發劑(C )之重量,多官能性硫醇化合物(τ )的含量以0.5至20重量%爲佳,1至15重量%更佳。多 官能性硫醇化合物(T )的含量以在前述範圍爲佳,此因 使得感度提高和顯影性極佳之故。 用於本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物作爲溶劑(D )考 的特定例子是乙二醇一烷基醚,例如:乙二醇一甲醚、乙 二醇一乙醚、乙二醇一丙醚、乙二醇一丁醚之類; 二乙二醇二烷基醚,例如:二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二 -31 - 200832065 醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、二乙二醇 乙基甲基醚之類; 乙二醇烷基醚醋酸酯,例如··甲基溶纖素醋酸酯、乙 基溶纖素醋酸酯之類; 烷二醇烷基醚醋酸酯,例如:丙二醇一甲醚醋酸酯、 丙二醇一乙醚醋酸酯、丙二醇一丙醚醋酸酯、甲氧基丁基 醋酸酯、甲氧基戊基醋酸酯之類; Φ 芳族烴,例如:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯之類; 酮,例如:甲乙酮、丙酮、甲基戊基_、甲基異丁基 酮、環己酮、環戊酮之類; 醇,例如:乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二 醇、甲氧基丁醇、乙氧基丁醇、甘油之類; 酯,例如:3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯之 類; 環狀酯,例如:γ_丁內酯之類。 # 前述溶劑中,以沸點爲1〇〇至200°c的有機溶劑爲佳 ,此係就塗覆性和乾燥性的觀點。沸點爲100至200°C的 有機溶劑之特定例子爲烷二醇烷基醚醋酸酯、醇(如,甲 氧基丁醇、乙氧基丁醇之類)、酮(如,環己酮之類)和 酯(如,3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯之類), 較佳者是丙二醇一甲醚醋酸酯、丙二醇一乙醚醋酸酯、環 己酮、甲氧基丁醇、醋酸甲氧基丁酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯 和3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯。 這些溶劑(D )可個別單獨使用或二或多者倂用。 -32- 200832065 本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物中的溶劑(D )含量以 60至90重量%爲佳,65至85重量%更佳,此係以可聚合 之樹脂組成物重量計。溶劑(D )的含量以在前述範圍爲 佳,此因使得以塗覆裝置(如,旋轉塗覆機、縫隙和旋轉 塗覆機、縫隙塗覆機(亦稱爲模具塗覆機、簾流塗機)、 噴墨、滾塗機、浸塗機之類)塗覆時之塗覆性極佳之故。 本發明之可聚合之樹脂組成物中,有須要時,也可以 一倂使用添加劑(F ),例如:塡料、其他聚合物化合物 、著色劑、顏料分散劑、緊密黏合促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫 外光吸收劑、光安定劑、鏈轉移劑之類。 塡 料的 特定 例子 包括玻璃、矽石、氧化鋁 之類 O 其 他聚 合物 化合 物的特定例子是可固化的 (熱 固 化 的 )樹 脂 (如 • T®. •振 氧樹 脂、馬來醯亞胺樹脂之類 )' 熱 塑 性 樹脂 ( 如: 聚乙 烯醇 、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇一 烷基 醚 聚 氟院 基 丙烯 酸酯 、聚 酯、聚脲之類)。 作 爲著 色劑 者係 根據色彩索引(Society ( 3f Dyes and Colo ur ists印行: )分類爲顏料的化合物。 特 定提 及者 爲黃 色顏料,如,C . I. P i g m e n t Yellow 「1 3、12 、13 、14 > 15 、16 、 17 、 20 、 24 、 31 、 53 ^ 83 86 、93 94 ' 109 、1 10 丨、117、 125 、 128 、 137 、 138 ^ 1 39 147 ’ 、148、 150, •153 、154、 166、 173、 194、 2 1 4之類; 橘 色顏 料, 如, C . I. Pigment Orange 13、 31、 36 38 、40 42、 43、 5卜 55 、 59 、 61 、 64 、 65 、 71 、73 之 類 紅 色顏 料, 如, C . I.Pigment Red 9、97、 105 > 1 22 -33- 200832065 123、 144、 149、 166、 168、 176、 177、 180、 192、 209、 215、 216、 224、 242、 254、 255、 264、 265 之類; 藍色顏料,如,C.I.Pigment Blue 15、15:3、15:4、 1 5 :6、60 之類; 紫色顏料,如,C.I.Pigment Violet 1、19、23、29、 32 、 36 、 38 之類; 綠色顏料,如,C.I.Pigment Green 7、36 之類; 棕色顏料,如,C.I.Pigment Brown 23、25 之類; 黑色顏料,如,C.I.Pigment Black 1、7 之類。 可以使用市售界面活性劑作爲顏料分散劑。界面活性 劑的例子包括矽酮、氟、酯、陽離子、陰離子、非離子和 兩性離子界面活性劑之類,這些可單獨使用或二或多者倂 用。前述界面活性劑的特定例子包括聚醚氧伸乙基烷基、 聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪 酯、經脂肪酸修飾的聚酯、經三級胺修飾的聚胺基甲酸酯 、聚乙二亞胺之類;此外,註冊名稱:KP ( Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)、POLYFLOW ( Kyoei Kagaku Κ·Κ.製造)、EFTOP( Tochern Products) 、MEGAFAC ( Dainippon Inc and Chemicals, Incorporated 製造) 、 FLORAD ( Sumitomo 3M 製造)、ASAHI GUARD、 SURFRON (這些皆由 Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd·製造)、 SOLSPERSE ( Zeneca 製造)、EFKA ( EFKA CHEMICALS 製造)、PB821 ( Ajinomoto Co·,Inc·製造)之類。 作爲緊密黏著促進劑者的特定例子包括乙烯基三甲氧 -34- 200832065 基砂院、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧乙氧基 )砂院、N- ( 2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺丙基三乙氧基 矽烷、3 -縮水甘油氧丙基三甲氧基_《完' 3 -縮水甘油氧丙 ' 基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧 基矽烷、3 -氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3 -氯丙基三甲氧基 矽烷、3 -甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -锍丙基三甲 φ 氧基矽烷之類。 抗氧化劑的特定例子有 2-第三丁基-6- (3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯甲基)-4 -甲基苯基丙烯酸酯、 2-[1-(2-羥基-3 5 5 -二-第三戊基苯基)乙基]-4,6-二-第三戊基苯基丙烯酸酯、 6-[3- ( 3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基卜 2,4,8,10-四第三丁基二苯[(1,£][1,3,2]二卩山磷非平、 • 3,9-雙[3_{3· ( 第三丁基_4_羥基_5一甲基苯基)丙氧 基卜1,1·二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10 -四氧雜螺[5·5]十一院、 2,2’-伸甲基雙(6-第三丁基-4-甲基酚)、 4,4’-亞丁基雙(6-第三丁基_3·甲基酌)、 4,4’-硫代雙(2-第三丁基-5-甲基酚)、 2,2’-硫代雙(6-第三丁基-4-甲基酚)、 3,3 _硫代一丙酸一月桂酯、3,3、硫代丙酸二肉豆蔻酸 酯、 3,3’·硫代丙酸二硬脂酸酯、肆(3_月桂基硫代丙酸) -35- 200832065 季戊四醇酯、 1,3,5-參(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯甲基)-1,3,5-三 嗪 e-2,4,6 ( 1H,3H,5H )-三酮、 3,3,,3,,,5,5,,5"-六第三丁基-&,&,,&"-(均三甲苯-2,4,6-三基)三-對-甲酚、肆[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基 )丙酸]季戊四醇酯、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基酚之類。 紫外光吸收劑的特定例子爲2- (2-羥基-5-第三丁基 苯基)-211-苯並三唑、辛基-3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯- 2H-苯並三唑-2·基)苯基]丙酸酯、2-[4-[(2 -羥基- 3-十二碳烷氧基丙基)氧]-2-羥苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯 基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-[4-[(2-羥基_3-(2’-乙基)己基)氧 羥苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三曉、2,4-雙(2 -羥基-4 -丁氧基苯基)-6-( 2,4 -雙丁氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三曉、2-(2-經基-4-[1-辛氧基幾基乙氧基]苯基)- 4.6- 雙(4-苯基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2^1-苯並三嗖-2-基 )-4,6 -雙(1·甲基-1-苯基乙基)酚、2_ (2H-苯並二嗤 基)-6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)四甲基丁基 )酚、2- (3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)_5_氯苯並二 唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮之類。 光安定劑的特定例子爲丁二酸和(4-經基-2,2,6,6-四 甲基哌啶-1-基)乙醇所構成之聚合物;n,n’,n’’,n^肆( 4.6- 雙(丁基_(N-甲基_2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基) 三嗪·2·基)-4,7-二氮雜癸-I,10·二胺;癸一酸、又( 2.2.6.6- 四甲基-1_(辛氧基)_4-哌啶基)酯和1,1一甲土 -36- 200832065 乙基過氧化氫之反應產物;丙二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-[[3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基苯基]甲基 ]丁酯;2,4-雙[N-丁基環己氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌 啶-4-基)胺基]-6- ( 2-羥基乙基胺)-1,3,5-三嗪;雙( 1,2,2,656-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯;甲基(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯之類。 作爲鏈轉移劑者可爲十二碳烷基硫醇、2,4 ·二苯基-4 -甲基-1-戊烯之類。 此可聚合的樹脂組成物如下所述,係經例如:塗覆在 玻璃基板、膜基板、濾色器或其上有驅動電路形成的基材 上,經光硬化和顯影,藉此而形成圖案者。首先,此可聚 合的樹脂組成物塗覆於基板(通常是玻璃)或由事先形成 之可聚合的樹脂組成物的固體組份構成的層上,經塗覆之 可聚合的樹脂組成物層經事先烘烤以移除揮發性組份,如 溶劑之類,以得到平滑之未硬化的塗膜。於此階段,未經 硬化的塗膜厚度約1至6微米。藉此得到之未經硬化的塗 膜以自汞燈發射的紫外線或二極體發出的光經由用以形成 所欲圖案的光罩照射。 圖案形成中,可視光罩尺寸而適當地控制線寬。 最近的曝光裝置中,使用濾除此波長範圍的濾器濾除 低於350奈米的光,或者,使用選取這些波長範圍的光帶 通過濾器,約436奈米、約408奈米和約365奈米的光被 選擇性地選出,在整個曝光部分上,以平行光束均勻地照 射。此程序中,較佳地,使用設備(如,光罩整直器、步 -37- 200832065 移器之類),正確地調整光罩和基板的位置。此外,之後 ,塗膜在以光線完成照射之後,與鹼性水溶液接觸以溶解 未曝光部分,進行顯影,以得到所欲塗膜或圖案形式。顯 影法可爲液體攪拌法(所謂的攪漿法)、浸泡法、噴霧法 之類。此外,於顯影時,基板可傾斜成任何角度。 曝光形成圖案之後的顯影中所用的顯影劑通常是含有 鹼性化合物和界面活性劑的水溶液。 鹼性化合物可爲無機和有機鹼性化合物中之任何者。 無機鹼性化合物的特定例子包括氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀 、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二銨、磷酸二氫銨、 磷酸二氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫 鈉、碳酸氫鉀、硼酸鈉、硼酸鉀、氨水之類。 有機鹼性化合物的特定例子包括四甲基氫氧化銨、2 _ 羥基乙基三甲基氫氧化銨、一甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、一 乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、一異丙胺、二異丙胺、乙醇胺之 類。這些無機和有機鹼化合物可以個別單獨使用或二或多 者倂用。鹼性顯影劑中之鹼性化合物的濃度以0.0 1至i 0 重量%爲佳,0.03至5重量%較佳。 鹼性顯影劑中的界面活性劑可爲非離子界面活性劑、 陰離子界面活性劑和陽離子界面活性劑中之任何者。 非離子界面活性劑的特定例子包括聚氧伸乙基烷基_ 、聚氧伸乙基芳基醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基芳基醚、其他聚氧 伸乙基衍生物、環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷團聯共聚物、山梨糖 醇酐脂肪酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇酐脂肪酯、聚氧伸乙基 38 - 200832065 山梨糖醇脂肪酯、甘油脂肪酯、聚氧伸乙基脂肪酯、聚氧 伸乙基院基胺之類。 陰離子界面活性劑的特定例子包括高碳醇硫酸酯鹽( 如’月桂醇硫酸鈉、油酸醇硫酸鈉之類)、烷基硫酸鹽( 如’月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基硫酸銨之類)、烷基芳基磺酸 鹽(如,十二碳烷基苯磺酸鈉、十二碳烷基萘磺酸鈉之類 )° 陽離子界面活性劑的特定例子包括胺鹽或四級銨鹽( 如’硬脂胺氯化氫、月桂基三甲基氯化銨)之類。 這些界面性劑可以個別單獨使用或二或多者倂用。 鹼性顯影劑中的界面活性劑濃度以0.0 1至1 0重量% 爲佳,0.05至8重量%較佳,0.1至5重量%更佳。 顯影之後,以水清洗,此外,有須要時,可於1 5 0至 23 0°C 10至180分鐘進行後烘烤。 可以使用本發明之可聚合的樹脂組成物,經由前述方 法,在濾色基板的基板上形成圖案。此圖案可以作爲光間 隔物,或者,可形成圖案的頂塗,其被用於液晶顯示器中 。此外,如果用於孔形成的光罩用於未硬化的塗膜上之圖 案形成曝光,則可形成孔,因此,其可作爲層間隔絕膜。 此外,可以全表面曝光和以熱加以硬化,或僅以熱加以硬 化但在未硬化的塗膜上之曝光中未使用光罩,藉此形成透 光膜,此透光膜可以作爲外塗覆,且亦可用於觸控面板。 藉此而得到的塗膜可摻於顯示器(如,液晶顯示器之 類)中,以高產率方式製造品質極佳的顯示器。 -39 - 200832065 .根據本發明,提出一種可聚合的樹脂組成物,其於曝 光時,展現對於約436奈米、約408奈米和約3 65奈米的 光之足夠的感度,且能夠形成透光率較高的塗膜。 實例 將以下列實例更詳細地說明本發明,但無庸置疑,本 發明不限於這些實例。實例中,除非特別聲明,否則,代 表含量和用量的%和份數係以重量計。 合成例1 在配備迴館冷凝器、滴液漏斗和攪拌器的的1升瓶中H3COOC 〇ch2 /ch3 C-NI Vm C2H5 ch3 --- U 丫 ",2;_r^s_Q_4 N; (10) The photopolymerization initiator having a group capable of initiating chain transfer can also be used as the copolymer Fraction (A3). The obtained copolymer can be used as a binder resin as a binder resin in the polymerizable resin composition of the present invention, and can be used. The hydroxyl compound and the following carboxylic acid compound can also be used. In the case where the effect of the present invention is impaired, it is used as an initiation aid. Specific examples of I. ft #% include aliphatic amine compounds (e.g., triethanol feel ' ¥ X n & II amine, triisopropanolamine And arylamine compounds ( -29- 200832065 eg, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate , 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylhexyl benzoate, 2, dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4f-bis (dimethyl Amino)benzophenone (common name: Mi chi eir ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, etc. Specific examples of carboxylic acid compounds include aromatic hetero An acid such as phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenyl Thioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycerol, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycerol The content of the initiator (C) is preferably from 0.1 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (B), and is preferably from 1 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (B). 30% by weight is more preferable. Based on the same standard as described above, the content of the initiation aid (C-1) is preferably from 0.01 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 40% by weight. The content of the compound of the formula (V) is preferably from 50 to 100%, more preferably from 60 to 100%, still more preferably from 65 to 100%, based on the content of (C-1). The content of the compound of the formula (V) is within the above range. Preferably, when the coating film is formed by using the polymerizable resin composition containing the film, the light transmittance of the coating film is good. The total amount of the initiator (C) is preferably in the above range, which makes it possible. The resin composition has high sensitivity and the coating film or pattern strength formed by using the above polymerizable resin composition and the flatness of the flat film on the surface of the above-mentioned coating film or pattern are excellent. The amount of the auxiliary agent (c-1) is preferably in the above range because the resulting polymerizable resin composition exhibits higher sensitivity and the production property of the pattern substrate formed using the aforementioned polymerizable resin composition is obtained. The polyfunctional thiol compound (T) used in the polymerizable resin composition of the present invention is a compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule, wherein two or more aliphatic sulfurs are present. The alcohol-based compound is preferred because the polymerizable resin composition of the present invention has a high sensitivity. Specific examples of the polyfunctional thiol compound (T) are hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-dimethylnonylbenzene, butanediol dithiopropionate, butanediol dithio Glycolate, ethylene glycol dithioglycolate, trimethylolpropane thioglycolate, butanediol dithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane thiopropionate , trimethylolpropane thioglycolate, pentaerythritol thiopropionate, pentaerythritol thioglycolate, hydroxyethyl thiopropionate, pentaerythritol bismuth (3- Mercaptobutyrate, 1,4-bis(3-decylbutoxy)butane, and the like. The content of the polyfunctional thiol compound (τ) is preferably from 0.5 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the initiator (C). The content of the polyfunctional thiol compound (T) is preferably in the above range, because the sensitivity is improved and the developability is excellent. A specific example of the polymerizable resin composition used in the present invention as a solvent (D) is an ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether or ethylene glycol monopropyl ether. , ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc.; diethylene glycol dialkyl ether, for example: diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene di-31 - 200832065 alcohol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, two Diol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether or the like; ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, such as · methyl fibrin acetate, ethyl fibrin acetate, etc.; Alcohol alkyl ether acetate, for example: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxy pentyl acetate, etc.; Φ aromatic a hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene or the like; a ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone or the like; For example: ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, methoxybutanol, ethoxybutanol, glycerin, etc.; ester For example, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate or the like; cyclic ester such as γ-butyrolactone or the like. In the above solvent, an organic solvent having a boiling point of from 1 Torr to 200 ° C is preferred, and this is a viewpoint of coatability and dryness. Specific examples of the organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 to 200 ° C are an alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, an alcohol (e.g., methoxybutanol, ethoxybutanol or the like), a ketone (e.g., cyclohexanone). And esters (e.g., ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, etc.), preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone , methoxybutanol, methoxybutyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate. These solvents (D) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the solvent (D) in the polymerizable resin composition of the invention is preferably from 60 to 90% by weight, more preferably from 65 to 85% by weight, based on the weight of the polymerizable resin composition. The content of the solvent (D) is preferably in the above range because of the coating device (e.g., spin coater, slit and spin coater, slit coater (also known as die coater, curtain flow) Coating machine, inkjet, roll coater, dip coater, etc.) are excellent in coating properties when applied. In the polymerizable resin composition of the present invention, the additive (F) may be used as needed, for example, dip, other polymer compound, colorant, pigment dispersant, tight adhesion promoter, antioxidant, Ultraviolet light absorber, light stabilizer, chain transfer agent and the like. Specific examples of the coating include glass, vermiculite, alumina, etc. Specific examples of other polymer compounds are curable (thermosetting) resins (e.g. • T®. • Oxygenated resin, maleic imide resin) Such as) 'thermoplastic resin (such as: polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether polyfluoride acrylate, polyester, polyurea, etc.). As a coloring agent, a compound classified as a pigment according to a color index (Society (3f Dyes and Colo ur ists): a specific one is a yellow pigment, for example, C. I. P igment Yellow "1 3, 12, 13 , 14 > 15 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 24 , 31 , 53 ^ 83 86 , 93 94 ' 109 , 1 10 丨 , 117 , 125 , 128 , 137 , 138 ^ 1 39 147 ' , 148 , 150 , • 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 2 1 4; orange pigments, eg, C. I. Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36 38, 40 42, 43, 5, 55, 59, 61, 64, Red pigments such as 65, 71, 73, such as C. I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 105 > 1 22 -33- 200832065 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209 , 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265; blue pigments, such as CIPigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 1 5: 6, 60; purple pigments, For example, CIPigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38; green pigments such as CIPigment G Reen 7, 36 or the like; brown pigments, such as CIPigment Brown 23, 25; black pigments, such as CIPigment Black 1, 7, etc. Commercially available surfactants can be used as pigment dispersants. Examples include anthrone, fluorine, ester, cationic, anionic, nonionic and zwitterionic surfactants, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the aforementioned surfactant include polyether oxygenated Alkyl, polyoxyethylene ethyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol diester, sorbitan fatty ester, fatty acid modified polyester, tertiary amine modified polyurethane, poly Ethylenediamine or the like; in addition, the registered names are: KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), POLYFLOW (manufactured by Kyoei Kagaku Co., Ltd.), EFTOP (Tochern Products), and MEGAFAC (Dainippon Inc and Chemicals, Incorporated), FLORAD (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), ASAHI GUARD, SURFRON (all manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), SOLSPERSE (manufactured by Zeneca), EFKA (manufactured by EFKA CHEMICALS), PB821 (Aji) Nomoto Co., Inc. manufactured). Specific examples of the adhesion promoter include vinyl trimethoxy-34-200832065 base sand, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl ginseng (2-methoxyethoxy) sand, N-(2-amine Ethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3- Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxy_"End '3 - glycidyloxypropyl'-methyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloro Propylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethylsulfoxane or the like. Specific examples of antioxidants are 2-t-butyl-6-(3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2-[1- (2-hydroxy-3 5 5 -di-third amylphenyl)ethyl]-4,6-di-third-pentyl phenyl acrylate, 6-[3-(3-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxybu 2,4,8,10-tetrabutylbutylbenzene [(1, £][1,3,2] bismuth phosphate • 3,9-bis[3_{3·(Tertiary butyl_4_hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxybu 1,1·dimethylethyl]-2,4,8,10 - tetraoxaspiro[5·5] eleven, 2,2'-extended methyl bis(6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), 4,4'-butylene double (6- Tributyl-3-methylate), 4,4'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis(6-t-butyl- 4-methylphenol), 3,3 _ thio-propionic acid monolauryl ester, 3,3, thiopropionic acid dimyristate, 3,3'·thiopropionate distearate, hydrazine (3_laurylthiopropionic acid) -35- 200832065 Pentaerythritol ester, 1,3,5-gin (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5- Triazine e-2,4,6 ( 1H,3H,5H )-trione 3,3,,3,,,5,5,,5"-sixth butyl-&,&,,&"-(mesitylene-2,4,6-triyl) three -p-cresol, hydrazine [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Specific examples of ultraviolet light absorbers are 2-(2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)-211-benzotriazole, octyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-dodecyloxypropyl)oxy ]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-(2) '-Ethyl)hexyl)oxyhydroxyphenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-trisyl, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy-4 -butoxyphenyl)-6-( 2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-trisyl, 2-(2-pyridyl-4-[1-octyloxy) Ethoxy]phenyl)- 4.6-bis(4-phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(2^1-benzotriazin-2-yl)-4,6- Bis(1·methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol, 2_(2H-benzodiindenyl)-6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)tetramethylbutylphenol ,twenty three- Tributyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) _5_ chlorobenzene and oxadiazole, benzophenone and the like alkoxy groups. Specific examples of light stabilizers are polymers of succinic acid and (4-transyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)ethanol; n, n', n'' , n^肆(4.6-bis(butyl-(N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)triazine·2·yl)-4,7 - diazepine-I,10.diamine; hydrazine acid, (2.2.6.6-tetramethyl-1_(octyloxy)_4-piperidinyl) ester, and 1,1 methoxy-36- 200832065 Reaction product of ethyl hydrogen peroxide; bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)-[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethyl) malonate Benzyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]butyl; 2,4-bis[N-butylcyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) Amino]-6-(2-hydroxyethylamine)-1,3,5-triazine; bis(1,2,2,656-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate; methyl ( 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate or the like. As the chain transfer agent, it may be a dodecyl mercaptan or 2,4 · diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene. The polymerizable resin composition is formed by, for example, coating on a glass substrate, a film substrate, a color filter or a substrate having a driving circuit thereon, photohardening and developing, thereby forming a pattern. By. First, the polymerizable resin composition is applied to a substrate (usually glass) or a layer composed of a solid component of a previously formed polymerizable resin composition, and the coated polymerizable resin composition layer is coated. Bake in advance to remove volatile components, such as solvents, to obtain a smooth, uncured coating film. At this stage, the unhardened film thickness is about 1 to 6 microns. The unhardened coating thus obtained is irradiated with ultraviolet light emitted from a mercury lamp or light emitted from a diode through a photomask for forming a desired pattern. In the pattern formation, the line width is appropriately controlled depending on the size of the mask. In recent exposure devices, filters that filter out this wavelength range are used to filter out light below 350 nm, or light bands that pass through these wavelength ranges are used to pass the filter, about 436 nm, about 408 nm, and about 365 Nai. The light of the meter is selectively selected to be uniformly illuminated by the parallel beams over the entire exposed portion. In this procedure, preferably, the device (e.g., reticle straightener, step -37-200832065 shifter, etc.) is used to properly adjust the position of the reticle and substrate. Further, after that, the coating film is contacted with an alkaline aqueous solution to dissolve the unexposed portion after completion of irradiation with light, and development is carried out to obtain a desired coating film or pattern form. The development method may be a liquid stirring method (so-called agitating method), a soaking method, a spraying method or the like. Further, the substrate can be tilted at any angle during development. The developer used in the development after exposure forming the pattern is usually an aqueous solution containing a basic compound and a surfactant. The basic compound may be any of inorganic and organic basic compounds. Specific examples of the inorganic basic compound include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, carbonic acid. Sodium, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, ammonia, and the like. Specific examples of the organic basic compound include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, Monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, ethanolamine and the like. These inorganic and organic base compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The concentration of the basic compound in the alkaline developer is preferably from 0.01 to 1.0% by weight, preferably from 0.03 to 5% by weight. The surfactant in the alkaline developer can be any of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a cationic surfactant. Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylidene group, polyoxyethylene ethyl aryl ether, polyoxyalkylene aryl ether, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, and epoxy B. Alkane/propylene oxide copolymer, sorbitan fatty ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty ester, polyoxyethylene ethyl ester 38 - 200832065 sorbitol fatty ester, glycerol fatty ester, polyoxygen extension Ethyl fatty ester, polyoxyethylene extended amine amine and the like. Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include high-carbon alcohol sulfate salts (e.g., 'sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium oleate sulfate, etc.), alkyl sulfates (e.g., 'sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, etc.) Alkyl aryl sulfonate (e.g., sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate, etc.) ° Specific examples of cationic surfactants include amine salts or quaternary ammonium salts ( Such as 'stearylamine hydrogen chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride) and the like. These interfacial agents can be used individually or in combination of two or more. The surfactant concentration in the alkaline developer is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 8% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight. After development, it is washed with water, and, if necessary, post-baking can be carried out at 150 to 230 ° C for 10 to 180 minutes. The polymerizable resin composition of the present invention can be used to form a pattern on the substrate of the color filter substrate by the aforementioned method. This pattern can be used as a light spacer or a pattern top coat which is used in a liquid crystal display. Further, if a mask for hole formation is used for forming a pattern on an unhardened coating film, a hole can be formed, and therefore, it can function as an interlayer insulating film. Further, the entire surface may be exposed and hardened by heat, or may be hardened only by heat, but the photomask is not used in the exposure on the uncured coating film, thereby forming a light transmissive film which can be used as an outer coating. And can also be used for touch panels. The coating film thus obtained can be incorporated into a display (e.g., a liquid crystal display) to produce an excellent quality display in a high yield manner. -39 - 200832065. According to the present invention, there is provided a polymerizable resin composition which exhibits sufficient sensitivity to light of about 436 nm, about 408 nm and about 3 65 nm upon exposure, and is capable of forming A film with a high light transmittance. EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, but it goes without saying that the invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, the % and parts of the representative amounts and amounts are by weight unless otherwise stated. Synthesis Example 1 In a 1 liter bottle equipped with a return condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer
,氮氣以0.02升/分鐘流通,提供氮環境,引入2〇〇重量 份3 -甲氧基-1-丁醇和105重量份醋酸3_甲氧基丁酯,並 於攪拌時加熱至7 〇 °C。之後,5 5重量份甲基丙烯酸、1 7 5 重量份丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.〇2_6]癸酯(式(1-1) 化合物和式(II-1 )化合物之莫耳比爲5 0 : 5 0的混合物) 和7 0重量份N_環己基馬來醯亞胺溶解於14〇重量份的醋 酸3 -甲氧基丁酯中,以製得溶液,使用滴液幫浦,此溶液 於7〇°C滴入絕熱瓶中4小時。Nitrogen gas was passed at 0.02 L/min to provide a nitrogen atmosphere, and 2 parts by weight of 3-methoxy-1-butanol and 105 parts by weight of 3-methoxybutyl acetate were introduced and heated to 7 〇 while stirring. C. Thereafter, 5 5 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 175 parts by weight of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.〇2_6]decyl acrylate (formula (1-1) compound and formula (II-1) a compound having a molar ratio of 50:50) and 70 parts by weight of N-cyclohexylmaleimide dissolved in 14 parts by weight of 3-methoxybutyl acetate to prepare a solution. Using a drip pump, the solution was dropped into an insulated bottle at 7 ° C for 4 hours.
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另一方面’ 30重量份聚合反應引發劑2,2’-偶氮基雙 (2,4 -一甲基戊Sb)溶解於225重量份醋酸3 -甲氧基丁酯 中製得之溶液’以另一滴液幫浦,以5小時的時間滴入瓶 -40-On the other hand, '30 parts by weight of a polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-methylammonium Sb) is dissolved in 225 parts by weight of 3-methoxybutyl acetate. With another drop of liquid, drop into the bottle -40 in 5 hours
200832065 中。聚合反應引發劑溶液完全滴入之後,混合物於7〇 °C 熱4小時,之後,冷卻至室溫,得到共聚物(樹脂( )溶液,其固體含量是32·6重量酸値是34·3毫 KOH/克。所得樹月旨Aa之重均分子量(Mw)是13600, 均分子量(Μη )是5400,分散度是2.5。 共聚物的前述重均分子量(Mw)和數均分子量( )係使用GPC法於下列條件下測得。 設備:K2479 ( Shimadzu Corp.製造)In 200832065. After the polymerization initiator solution was completely dropped, the mixture was heated at 7 ° C for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin ( ) solution having a solid content of 32·6 by weight of lanthanum is 34·3. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained tree Aa is 13,600, the average molecular weight (?n) is 5,400, and the degree of dispersion is 2.5. The aforementioned weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight ( ) of the copolymer are It was measured by the GPC method under the following conditions: Equipment: K2479 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corp.)
管柱:SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80MColumn: SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M
管柱溫度:40°C 溶劑:THF (四氫呋喃)Column temperature: 40 ° C Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran)
流率:1.0毫升/分鐘 偵測器:RI 以聚苯乙烯校正標準爲基礎之重均分子量與前述得 的數均分子量之比値被稱爲分散度(Mw/Mn )。 加 i) 克 數 Μη 到Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min. Detector: RI The ratio of the weight average molecular weight based on the polystyrene calibration standard to the number average molecular weight obtained above is called the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn). Plus i) grams Μη to
實例1 Ϊ69份(固體含量55份)含有合成例1中得到之樹 (1 )的樹脂溶液(A )、4 5份六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯 )、4份2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑 ) 份(2 -奈釀基伸甲基)-3 -甲基苯並嚷D坐琳( 1 ) 、4份肆硫代丙酸季戊四醇酯(τ ) 、5 6份丙二醇一 醚醋酸酯(D )和40份丙酸3-乙氧基乙酯混合,得到 聚合的樹脂組成物1。 脂 (Β (C C- 甲 可 -41 - 200832065Example 1 69 parts (solid content: 55 parts) Resin solution (A) containing the tree (1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 45 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate), 4 parts of 2,2'-bis (2-chloro) Phenyl)-4,4,5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole) (2 -Nylanylmethyl)-3-methylbenzoindole D sitting (1), 4 parts of thiol Pentaerythritol propionate (τ), 56 parts of propylene glycol monoether acetate (D) and 40 parts of 3-ethoxyethyl propionate were mixed to obtain a polymerized resin composition 1. Fat (Β C (C C-甲可 -41 - 200832065
表1 實例1 實例2 實例3 比較例1 比較例2 可聚合 的樹脂 組成物1 可聚合 的樹脂 組成物2 可聚合的 樹脂組成 物3 可聚合 的樹脂 組成物4 可聚合 的樹脂 組成物5 測旨 (A) 棚旨Aa僅固體含量) 55 55 55 55 55 可聚合 的化合 物 (B) 六丙烯酸二季戊四醇 酯,Nippon Kayaku Co” Ltd” KAYARAD DPHA製造 45 45 45 45 45 引發劑 (C) 2,2f-雙(鄰-氯苯基)_ 4,5,4’,5’-四苯基-l,2f-二咪唑,Hodogaya Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造 ,B-CIM 4 4 4 4 4 引發 助劑 (C-1) 2-(2-萘醯基伸甲基)-3· 甲基苯並噻唑啉 式(V-1)化合物 0.5 0.5 0.5 4,4f-二(N,N-二乙胺基) 二苯甲酬,Hodogaya Chemical Co.,Ltd., EAB-F製造 0.5 硫醇 化合物 ⑺ 肆硫代丙酸季戊四醇 酯,Osaka Organic Chemistry Industry Ltd·製造,POS-405 4 4 4 肆(3-锍基丁酸)季戊四 醇酯,Showa Denko K.K.製造,Karenz MT PE-1 4 1,4-雙(3-5荒基丁氧基) 丁院,Showa Denko K.K.製造,Karenz MTDB-1 4 溶劑 (D) 丙二醇一甲醚醋酸酯 56 56 56 56 56 丙酸3-乙氧基乙酯 40 40 40 40 40 自樹脂㈧摻入的3-甲 氧基-1-丁醇+醋酸3-甲氧基丁酯 114 114 114 114 114 -42· 200832065 2英吋見方的玻璃基板(# 1 73 7; Corning製造)以依 序以天然清潔劑、水和醇清洗,之後乾燥。在此玻璃基板 上’可聚合的樹脂組成物1旋塗並曝於200毫焦耳/平方 公分(4 0 5奈米)的曝光量,顯影,並以水清洗,使得烘 烤後的膜厚度是3 ·0微米,之後,在乾淨的烤箱中,於 1 〇〇 °C預烤3分鐘。冷卻之後,經此可聚合的樹脂組成物 塗覆的基板和石英玻璃光罩之間的間隔設定爲1 〇微米, 於大热環境下,使用曝光裝置(TME-150RSK; Topcon Corporation製造,光源:超高壓汞燈)照光,曝光量是 2〇〇毫焦耳/平方公分(405奈米)。用以在可聚合的樹脂 組成物上照射,使得超高壓汞燈發射的光通過光學濾器( MC4 05 ; Asahi Bunko Κ·Κ·製造;中心波長 405奈米,半 高寬10奈米,穿透率60%),選擇性地使用約405奈米 的光。作爲光罩,使用有圖案形成於相同平面上的光罩( 透明部分爲10微米見方,方形之間的距離是100微米) 〇 照光之後,將前述塗膜浸於26 °C的含水顯影劑(含有 0.1 2%非離子界面活性劑和〇.〇 5 %氫氧化鉀)中80分鐘以 便顯影,以水清洗,之後,在23 0 °C的烤箱中後烘烤40分 鐘。 <圖案形成> 使用掃描式電子顯微鏡(S-4 1〇0 ; Hitachi,Ltd·製造 ),觀察藉由曝光量爲1 〇 〇毫焦耳/平方公分、溫度爲2 3 0 -43- 200832065 。(:的條件下40分鐘進行後烘烤而得的圖案之截面形狀。 〇爲(較低底部尺寸-較高底部尺寸)的情況,x爲(較 低底部尺寸 <較高底部尺寸)的情況。其結果示於表2。 <殘留膜感度> 進行與評估圖案形成之相同的操作,形成圖案的曝光 量爲100毫焦耳/平方公分和200毫焦耳/平方公分。以三 維非接觸表面形狀測定系統(Micromap MM527N-PS-M100 ;Ryoka Systems Inc.製造)測定烘烤後的各圖案高度。 根據下列式計算殘留膜感度。其結果示於表2。 膜殘留感度(%) =l〇〇x(曝光量爲1〇〇毫焦耳/平方 公分之高度)/(曝光量爲200毫 焦耳/平方公分之高度) 膜殘留感度(°/〇 )的數値越高,圖案高度與曝光量的 依存性越小,處理自由度較寬。亦即,膜殘留感度較高者 極佳。 <線寬度> 使用二維非接觸表面形狀測定系統(Micro map MM527N-PS-M100; Ryoka Systems lnc.製造)測定以光穿 透光罩照射曝光量100毫焦耳/平方公分製得的圖案之線 寬。其結果示於表2。 <穿透率> -44- 200832065 使用可聚合的樹脂組成物丨製得硬化膜,使得烘烤後 的膜厚度爲3 · 0微米。硬化膜的製造期間內,使用顯微光 譜測定設備(OSP-SP200 ; OLYMPUS製造)於預烘烤之 後、曝光之後和後烘烤之後,測定於4 〇 〇奈米的透光率( %)。其結果示於表2。透光率提高意謂吸收値降低。 實例2 φ 以與用於可聚合的樹脂組成物1相同的方式,得到可 聚合的樹脂組成物2,以提供表1所示調合物,並加以評 估。其結果示於表2。 實例3 以相同於實施例1的方式,得到可聚合的樹脂組成物 3,以提供表1所示調合物,並加以評估。其結果示於表2 〇 比較例1 以相同於實施例1的方式,但使用EAB-F代替式(V )化合物,得到可聚合的樹脂組成物4,以提供表1所示 調合物,並加以評估。其結果示於表2。 比較例2 以相同於實施例1的方式,但未含有式(V )化合物 得到可聚合的樹脂組成物5,以提供表1所示調合物, -45- 200832065 並加以評估。其結果示於表2。 表2 實例1 實例2 實例3 比較例1 比較例2 可聚合的樹脂組成物 1 2 3 4 5 圖案形成 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 殘留膜感度(%) 99.0 97.3 95.0 97.0 91.0 線寬度(微米) 23.3 22.1 20.3 22.0 18.6 透光率(預烘烤之後)(%) '41.7 42.2 42.6 69.8 垂 透光率滕光之後) 67.6 68.3 69.1 78.8 - 透光率(後烘烤之後)(%) 92.0 93.0 94.0 87.0 95.0 由表2所示之實例1至3的結果,瞭解當使用含有具 特定結構之引發助劑之本發明之可聚合的樹脂組成物時’ 圖案和塗膜具有極佳圖案形狀且感度和穿透率之間的均衡 性極佳。相對地,比較例1和2未得到具有較高殘留膜感 度和較高透光率之可聚合的樹脂組成物。 參考例1 <加熱重量損耗> 2- (β-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基苯並噻唑啉和4,4’-二 (N,N-二乙胺基)二苯甲酮(EAB-F)於下列條件下加熱 時,測定重量變化,其結果示於表3。由於較大數値意謂 較小重量變化(測定前的重量:1 〇〇% ),判斷昇華性小, 顯示爲極佳狀況。 設備:差示熱重同步測定裝置TG/DTA220 ( SeikoTable 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Polymerizable resin composition 1 Polymerizable resin composition 2 Polymerizable resin composition 3 Polymerizable resin composition 4 Polymerizable resin composition 5 Measurement (A) shed Aa only solid content) 55 55 55 55 55 polymerizable compound (B) dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co" Ltd" KAYARAD DPHA 45 45 45 45 45 initiator (C) 2, 2f-bis(o-chlorophenyl)_ 4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-l,2f-diimidazole, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., B-CIM 4 4 4 4 4 Additive (C-1) 2-(2-naphthylfluorenylmethyl)-3·methylbenzothiazoline Compound (V-1) 0.5 0.5 0.5 4,4f-bis(N,N-diethylamine Base) Dibenzoate, Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., EAB-F Manufacture 0.5 Thiol Compound (7) Pentaerythritol thiopropionate, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemistry Industry Ltd., POS-405 4 4 4 肆 (3-锍-butyric acid) pentaerythritol ester, manufactured by Showa Denko KK, Karenz MT PE-1 4 1,4-bis(3-5 alkoxybutoxy) Dingyuan, Showa Denko KK , Karenz MTDB-1 4 Solvent (D) Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 56 56 56 56 56 3-ethoxyethyl propionate 40 40 40 40 40 Self-resin (8) Incorporated 3-methoxy-1-butene Alcohol + 3-methoxybutyl acetate 114 114 114 114 114 -42· 200832065 2 inch square glass substrate (# 1 73 7; manufactured by Corning) is washed sequentially with natural detergent, water and alcohol, followed by drying . The polymerizable resin composition 1 was spin-coated on the glass substrate and exposed to an exposure amount of 200 mJ/cm 2 (45 nm), developed, and washed with water so that the film thickness after baking was 3 · 0 μm, then pre-bake at 1 ° C for 3 minutes in a clean oven. After cooling, the interval between the substrate coated with the polymerizable resin composition and the quartz glass reticle was set to 1 〇 micrometer, and in a hot environment, an exposure apparatus (TME-150RSK; manufactured by Topcon Corporation, light source: Ultra-high pressure mercury lamp), the exposure is 2 〇〇mJ/cm 2 (405 nm). It is used to irradiate the polymerizable resin composition so that the light emitted by the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp is passed through an optical filter (MC4 05; Asahi Bunko Κ·Κ·; center wavelength 405 nm, half-height width 10 nm, penetration The rate is 60%), and about 405 nm of light is selectively used. As the photomask, a photomask having a pattern formed on the same plane (10 μm square for the transparent portion and 100 μm between the squares) is used. After the illumination, the coating film is immersed in an aqueous developer at 26 ° C ( It was contained in a 2% nonionic surfactant and 〇.〇5 % potassium hydroxide for 80 minutes for development, washed with water, and then post-baked in an oven at 23 ° C for 40 minutes. <Pattern formation> Using a scanning electron microscope (S-4 1〇0; manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), the exposure was 1 〇〇mJ/cm 2 and the temperature was 2 3 0 -43 to 200832065. . The cross-sectional shape of the pattern obtained by post-baking in a condition of (:: 〇 is (lower bottom size - higher bottom size), x is (lower bottom size < higher bottom size) The results are shown in Table 2. <Residual film sensitivity> The same operation as the evaluation pattern formation was performed, and the exposure amount of the pattern was 100 mJ/cm 2 and 200 mJ/cm 2 . The surface shape measurement system (Micromap MM527N-PS-M100; manufactured by Ryoka Systems Inc.) measures the height of each pattern after baking. The residual film sensitivity is calculated according to the following formula. The results are shown in Table 2. Membrane residual sensitivity (%) = l 〇〇x (the exposure is 1〇〇mJ/cm2)/(the exposure is 200mJ/cm2) The higher the film residual sensitivity (°/〇), the height and exposure of the pattern The smaller the dependence of the amount, the wider the degree of freedom of processing, that is, the higher the residual sensitivity of the film. <Line width> The two-dimensional non-contact surface shape measuring system (Micro map MM527N-PS-M100; Ryoka) Systems lnc. manufactured) The line width of the pattern obtained by the light penetrating illuminating exposure amount of 100 mJ/cm 2 is shown in Table 2. <Transmission rate> -44- 200832065 Using a polymerizable resin composition 丨The film is cured so that the film thickness after baking is 3 · 0 μm. During the manufacturing of the cured film, a microspectroscopy apparatus (OSP-SP200; manufactured by OLYMPUS) is used after prebaking, after exposure, and after baking. The light transmittance (%) at 4 Å was measured. The results are shown in Table 2. The increase in light transmittance means a decrease in absorption enthalpy. Example 2 φ In the same manner as for the polymerizable resin composition 1 The polymerizable resin composition 2 was obtained to provide the composition shown in Table 1 and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, a polymerizable resin composition 3 was obtained. The compositions shown in Table 1 were provided and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 〇 Comparative Example 1 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that EAB-F was used instead of the compound of the formula (V) to obtain a polymerizable resin composition. Compound 4 was provided to provide the compositions shown in Table 1 and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, but without the compound of the formula (V), a polymerizable resin composition 5 was obtained to provide the blend shown in Table 1, -45-200832065 and The results are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Polymerizable resin composition 1 2 3 4 5 Pattern formation residual film sensitivity (%) 99.0 97.3 95.0 97.0 91.0 Line width (micron) 23.3 22.1 20.3 22.0 18.6 Transmittance (after prebaking) (%) '41.7 42.2 42.6 69.8 Vertical light transmittance after Tengguang) 67.6 68.3 69.1 78.8 - Light transmittance (post baking) Thereafter) (%) 92.0 93.0 94.0 87.0 95.0 From the results of Examples 1 to 3 shown in Table 2, it is understood that the pattern and the coating film are used when the polymerizable resin composition of the present invention containing the initiator having a specific structure is used. It has an excellent pattern shape and excellent balance between sensitivity and transmittance. In contrast, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 did not give a polymerizable resin composition having a high residual film sensitivity and a high light transmittance. Reference Example 1 <heating weight loss> 2-(β-naphthylmethylidenemethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazoline and 4,4'-di(N,N-diethylamino)benzol The ketone (EAB-F) was measured for weight change when heated under the following conditions, and the results are shown in Table 3. Since the larger number means less weight change (weight before measurement: 1 〇〇%), it is judged that the sublimation is small and it shows an excellent condition. Equipment: Differential thermogravimetric synchronization measuring device TG/DTA220 ( Seiko
Instruments K.K.製造) -46- 200832065 參考物:氧化錫 環境:空氣(流率:200毫升/分鐘) 測定條件:23 0°C /維持1小時 表3 % 2-(β-萘醯基伸甲基)-3-甲基苯並噻唑啉 98.6 4,4’-二(N,N-二乙胺基)二苯甲酮 86.4Instruments manufactured by KK) -46- 200832065 Reference: tin oxide environment: air (flow rate: 200 ml / min) Measurement conditions: 23 0 ° C / maintenance for 1 hour Table 3 % 2-(β-naphthyl fluorenylmethyl) -3-methylbenzothiazoline 98.6 4,4'-bis(N,N-diethylamino)benzophenone 86.4
本發明之可聚合的樹脂組成物能夠形成具有極佳圖案 形狀的圖案和塗膜並展現感度和透光率之間的極佳均衡, 且適用以形成用於形成透光膜或圖案(其構成濾色器的一 部分,例如光間隔器的透光膜或圖案)、外塗覆、隔絕膜 、液晶指向控制投影、顯微鏡片、用以調整彩色圖案之膜 厚度的塗層之材料。此外,此組成物適用於配備前述透光 膜的濾色器或陣列基板及配備濾色器或陣列基板的液晶顯 示器。 -47-The polymerizable resin composition of the present invention is capable of forming a pattern and a coating film having an excellent pattern shape and exhibiting an excellent balance between sensitivity and light transmittance, and is suitable for forming a light-transmissive film or pattern (the constitution thereof) A portion of the color filter, such as a light transmissive film or pattern of the photo spacer, an outer coating, an insulating film, a liquid crystal pointing control projection, a microscope sheet, a material of a coating for adjusting the film thickness of the color pattern. Further, this composition is suitable for a color filter or array substrate provided with the aforementioned light transmissive film and a liquid crystal display equipped with a color filter or an array substrate. -47-
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