200831827 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關包括二或多個視覺不同的區域之蠟燭及用 於製造在視覺上具有不同區域的蠘燭之方法。 * 【先前技術】 此技藝中已知具有多於一層的蠟燭。這些層可爲視覺 上不同的。然而，因爲這些視覺不同的層經常一層堆疊在 另一層頂部，從鱲燭頂端只見到最上層。本發明有關具有 視覺不同的區域的蠟燭，其中從蠟燭頂部可見到二或多個 視覺不同的區域。 經由閱讀此揭示內容及附加的申請專利範圍熟於此藝 之士將顯而易見，本發明的各種不同特徵、方面、優點及 變化，且其將涵括於申請專利範圍的範圍內。 【發明內容】 發明總論 „ 本發明有關一種鱲燭。該蠟燭可包含二或多個視覺不 同的區域。該蠟燭可以有香味。用於該蠟燭的容器可包括 在內。該容器可包括標記。必要的話，該標記可鑄造在容 器的底部。 本發明亦提供用於製造本發明的蠟燭之方法。該方法 可包括提供固態內核燃料及主體相燃料，其中該主體相燃 料以熔融態提供。該主體相燃料係以熔融態加至該容器。 -5- 200831827 該固態內核燃料可置於該主體相燃料的中心。該主體相燃 料係冷卻直到其局部固化爲止。該主體相燃料及固態內核 可接著被加熱以便局部熔融該主體相燃料及固態內核。接 著令該主體相燃料及固態內核冷卻以便同時固化該主體相 燃料及固態內核。 在另一個用於製造本發明的鱲燭之適當方法中，將該 蠟燭的容器預熱。將固態內核置於該預熱的容器中。加熱 含有該固態內核的表面。其經常被加熱至至少約1 00 °F ( 3 8〇C )。將該主體相以熔融態加至該容器。將該主體相燃 料冷卻直到其局部固化爲止。該主體相燃料及固態內核可 接著被加熱以便局部熔融該主體相燃料及固態內核。 發明之詳細說明 現在將詳細對照本發明的不同具體例，其實施例詳細 說明於附圖中，其中在全部圖式中類似編號指示相同元件 。在此所有百分比、比率及比例全都以重量爲基準，除非 另行指明。 除非另行指明，否則據了解包括數量、百分比、份數 及比例的所有量都由字’’約’’來修飾，且量並無意表示有效 數字。 除非另行指明，否則冠詞” 一”及”該”意指” 一或多個，， 〇 如在此所用的，’’包含’’意指其他的步驟和其他不會影 響最終結果的成分都可添加。此措辭涵蓋措辭”由…構成” -6 - 200831827 及”基本上由...構成”。本發明的組成物及方法可包含-由下 列構成-及基本上由下列構成：基本元件及在此描述的發 明限制，及在此描述的任何額外或視需要的成分、成分、 步驟或限制。 如在此所用的，該措辭’’香料”香味”及’’香水”可交 換使用以表示任何鱲燭燃料源所包括且釋放至環境之發出 香味的材料。 如在此所用的，”標記”表示任何產生影像或圖案之想 要的陣列。 如在此所用的，’’相π表示包含多於一個領域或區域的 鱲燭，其中領域或區域之間至少一個屬性不同。該措辭” 領域”及”區域”在整個文件中可交換使用。 如在此所用的，”不透明度”表示多少光通過材料的指 標。不透明度越高，通過材料的光量越少。一般不透明度 係由具有黑色背襯的材料與具有白色背襯的相同材料之反 射比測量來計算，其中：BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a candle comprising two or more visually distinct regions and a method for manufacturing a candlestick having visually distinct regions. * [Prior Art] Candles having more than one layer are known in the art. These layers can be visually distinct. However, because these visually distinct layers are often stacked one on top of the other, only the top layer is seen from the top of the candle. The present invention relates to candles having visually distinct areas in which two or more visually distinct areas are visible from the top of the candle. It is apparent that various features, aspects, advantages and changes of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art and the scope of the appended claims. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an ankle candle. The candle may comprise two or more visually distinct areas. The candle may be scented. A container for the candle may be included. The container may include indicia If desired, the indicia can be cast at the bottom of the container. The present invention also provides a method for making a candle of the present invention. The method can include providing a solid core fuel and a bulk phase fuel, wherein the bulk phase fuel is provided in a molten state. The bulk phase fuel is added to the vessel in a molten state. -5- 200831827 The solid core fuel can be placed in the center of the bulk phase fuel. The bulk phase fuel is cooled until it is partially solidified. The bulk phase fuel and solid core It can then be heated to locally melt the bulk phase fuel and the solid core. The bulk phase fuel and solid core are then cooled to simultaneously cure the bulk phase fuel and the solid core. Another suitable method for making the candle of the present invention Preheating the container of the candle. The solid core is placed in the preheated container. Heating contains the solid state The surface of the inner core, which is often heated to at least about 100 °F (3 8 ° C.) The bulk phase is added to the vessel in a molten state. The bulk phase fuel is cooled until it is partially solidified. And the solid state core can then be heated to locally melt the bulk phase fuel and the solid core. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Reference will now be made in detail to the various embodiments of the invention in detail The numbers indicate the same components. All percentages, ratios, and ratios are by weight unless otherwise indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, all quantities including quantities, percentages, parts, and proportions are understood to be ''about'' The word "a" and "the" mean "one or more," as used herein, and ''including'' means other steps, unless otherwise indicated. And other ingredients that do not affect the final result can be added. This wording covers the wording "consisting of" -6 - 200831827 and "consisting essentially of". The compositions and methods of the present invention may comprise - consist of - and consist essentially of: the basic elements and the limitations of the invention described herein, and any additional or desirable ingredients, ingredients, steps or limitations described herein. As used herein, the terms 'fragrance scent' and 'perfume' are used interchangeably to refer to any scent-producing material that is included in the scented candle fuel source and released to the environment. As used herein, "marking" Represents any desired array of images or patterns. As used herein, ''phase π denotes a candlestick containing more than one field or region, where at least one attribute differs between fields or regions. The wording "field" And "area" are used interchangeably throughout the document. As used herein, "opacity" indicates how much light passes through the material. The higher the opacity, the less light is passed through the material. The general opacity is made of black back. The material of the lining is calculated from the reflectance measurements of the same material with a white backing, where:
%不透明度=(Υ黑色背襯/Υ白色背襯）xlOO 其中Y爲Y的CIE三刺激値。 應該了解的是整個說明書所提供的每個最大數値範圍 包括每個數値下限，猶如在此明確寫出的數値下限。在整 個說明書所提供的每個最小數値範圍包括每個數値上限， 猶如在此明確寫出的數値上限。在整個說明書所提供的每 個最小數値範圍包括每個落在此較寬數値範圍內的每個較 窄數値範圍，猶如所有在此明確寫出的較窄數値範圍。 200831827 蠟燭 燃料 本發明纖燭可呈柱狀蠟燭，或較佳呈容器盛裝的蠟燭 的形％。該纖燭包含燃料。適合的燃料源包括但不限於躐 、凝膠及其組合。適合的蠟包括但不限於石化蠟（其中的 一個非限定例子爲石蠘）：動物蠟；植物或蔬菜蠟（包括 但不限於大丑、棕櫚及月桂果躐）；蟲蠟（包括但不限於 绪:螺）’及其組合。用於本發明的蠟燭之燃料一般在約3 0 C或更低的溫度下爲固態。適合燃料的非限定例子包括如 PARAFFLEX 4635A 、 PARAFFLEX 4794A 、 PARAFFLEX 462 7及IGI6095A的蠟，所有都可從賓夕凡尼亞州之韋恩 國際集團股份有限公司購得。 蠟燭芯 該蠟燭也可包含一或多個蠟燭芯。各式各樣的鱲燭芯 都適於此用途。一系列適合的蠟燭芯爲可自新澤西州渥地 市的Wick n’Clip股份有限公司購得的SUPERIOR 600系 列。該蠟燭芯可視需要以蠟塗佈以便使蠟燭芯堅挺藉以使 鱲燭製程時更易於將蠟燭芯放置在想要的位置。以鱲塗佈 蠟燭芯也有助於塡入可能存在於該蠟燭芯中的任何氣穴藉 以使該蠟燭芯更均勻燃燒。用於此目的的一種適合蠟燭芯 之非限定例子爲可自賓夕凡尼亞州道爾斯鎭的Candlewic 公司購得。 -8- 200831827 蠟燭相 蠟燭可包含多於一個相。例如，在一個非限定例子中 ，蠟燭的一個區域可包含一種香料同時另一個區域可包含 不同的香料或沒有香料。在另一個非限定例子中，吾人所 谷人爲該鱲燭的一個區域含有相同或不同性質的燃料。同樣 地’在包含多於一個區域的躐燭中各個區域可包含一或多 種具有與其他區域相同性質或不同性質的燃料。例如，在 一非限定例子中，蠟燭的第一個區域環繞該蠟燭芯，且第 一個區域（其在視覺上與第一個區域不同）環繞第一個區 域’有時候吾人所欲爲第一個區域中的燃料比第二個區域 的燃料硬。例如’第一個區域中的燃料在2 5艽下可具有約% opacity = (Υ black backing / Υ white backing) xlOO where Y is the CIE tristimulus of Y. It should be understood that each of the maximum number of ranges provided by the entire specification includes the lower limit of each number, as if the lower limit of the number is explicitly written here. Each minimum number provided in the entire specification includes the upper limit of each number, as if it were explicitly written here. Each of the minimum number ranges provided throughout the specification includes each narrower range of 落 within each of the wider ranges, as if all of the narrower ranges are explicitly recited herein. 200831827 Candle Fuel The fiber candle of the present invention may be in the form of a columnar candle, or preferably in the form of a candle contained in a container. The fiber candle contains fuel. Suitable fuel sources include, but are not limited to, hydrazine, gels, and combinations thereof. Suitable waxes include, but are not limited to, petrochemical waxes (one non-limiting example of which is sarcophagus): animal waxes; vegetable or vegetable waxes (including but not limited to large ugly, palm and bayberry); insect waxes (including but not limited to Xu: Snail) 'and its combination. The fuel for the candle of the present invention is generally solid at a temperature of about 30 C or less. Non-limiting examples of suitable fuels include waxes such as PARAFFLEX 4635A, PARAFFLEX 4794A, PARAFFLEX 462 7 and IGI6095A, all available from Wayne International Group, Inc. of Pennsylvania. Candle core The candle may also contain one or more candle wicks. A wide range of enamel wicks are suitable for this purpose. A range of suitable candle wicks are the SUPERIOR 600 series available from Wick n’Clip, Inc. of Handi, New Jersey. The wick may optionally be coated with wax to stiffen the wick so that it is easier to place the wick in the desired position during the enamel process. Coating the wick with enamel also helps to break into any air pockets that may be present in the wick to make the wick more evenly burnt. A non-limiting example of a suitable candle core for this purpose is available from Candlewic Corporation of Dows, Pennsylvania. -8- 200831827 Candle Phase Candles can contain more than one phase. For example, in one non-limiting example, one region of the candle may contain one fragrance while another region may contain a different fragrance or no fragrance. In another non-limiting example, one of the regions of the candlestick contains fuel of the same or different nature. Similarly, each zone in a candlestick containing more than one zone may contain one or more fuels having the same or different properties as the other zones. For example, in a non-limiting example, the first area of the candle surrounds the candle wick, and the first area (which is visually distinct from the first area) surrounds the first area 'sometimes what we want The fuel in one zone is harder than the fuel in the second zone. For example, the fuel in the first zone may have about
5至約50的針入度（Needle Penetration)値（根據ASTM D 1 3 2 1測量），同時第二個區域中的燃料在2 5艺下可具有 約7 5至約2 5 0的針入度値。或者，兩個區域中的燃料可 具有類似或相等的針入度値。在另一個非限定例子中，一 個區域中的鱲燭可包含一或多種具有相同或不同熔點的燃 料。同樣地，包含多於一個區域的鱲燭可包括各個區域中 的一或多種燃料，其中該區域內的燃料熔點相同或不同， 且額外或替代地燃料的熔點可在各個不同區域之間變動。 必要的話，這些區域可相互在視覺上不同。在另一個非限 定例子中，該鱲燭的一個區域可與另一個區域的顏色不同 。在額外的非限定具體例中，該鱲燭的一個區域可具有與 另一個區域的不透明度不同的不透明度。在另一個非限定 -9- 200831827 例子中，該蠟燭的一個區域可具有與另一個區域的光澤。 在進一步的非限定具體例中，該蠟燭的一個區域可具有與 另一個區域的密度。在又另一個非限定例子中，有關含蠟 燭芯的相吾人所欲爲使用具有增強脫模性的燃料（其中的 一個非限定例子爲PARAFFLEX 4794A)，而有關不含蠟 燭芯的相吾人所欲爲利用具有增強黏著性的燃料（其中的 一個非限定例子爲PARAFFLEX 4627 )。在進一步的非限 定具體例中，利用包括具有香料之含蠟燭芯相的蠟燭時， 吾人所欲爲包括含蠟燭芯相的蠟燭具有等於或低於包括不 含蠟燭芯相的蠟燭之凝結點。在該含蠟燭芯相中含有香料 之鱲燭的情形中，儘管不欲受理論所限，但是咸相信經由 使用具有比包括不含蠟燭芯相的躐低的凝結點之含蠟燭芯 相中的鱲，將會有含蠟燭芯相具有比不含蠟燭芯相高的熔 融蠟形成速率，藉以使香料從熔融蠟池分散至周圍環境的 速率提高。關此，吾人所欲爲該蠟燭之含鱲燭芯相包含具 有比包括不含蠟燭芯相的蠟的凝結點（經由A S TM D - 9 3 8 來測量時）低約1 〇 °C，或約5 °C或更低，或約3 °C或更低 的凝結點之蠟的情況。或者，可爲的吾人所欲爲包括含蠟 燭芯相的蠟具有比包括不含蠟燭芯相的蠟高的凝結點之情 況。 該蠟燭可包括二或多個視覺不同的區域，其中在該蠟 燭的頂部可見到至少二個該視覺不同的區域。該視覺不同 的區域可根據各個區域的形狀、用於各個區域的燃料類型 、各個區域的顏色、各個區域的不透明度、各個區域的光 -10- 200831827 澤或其組合而相互在視覺上不同。較佳地，該視覺不同的 區域中之至少二者之間的燃料顏色不同。對照第1圖，顯 示本發明的蠟燭1 0的非限定具體例。蠟燭1 〇包含內部20 及外部30。外部30也可稱之爲”主體相”。內部20可包括 核5 0及蠟燭芯40，但是要注意爲了本發明的目的儘管吾 人所欲爲該鱲燭芯4 0位在內部2 0附近，但是也可位在內 部20任何地方或外部3 0。再者必要的話可使用多於一個 蠟燭芯。 空氣清新組成物 該躐燭也可包括空氣清新組成物，如香料。香料在2 5 °C下大都爲液態。已知各式各樣用於香料用途的材料，包 括但不限於醛、酮及酯。更常地，已知以自然產出的植物 及動物油及包含不同化學成分的複合混合物之擠出物作爲 香料。在此香料可爲組成較簡單或可包含天然與合成化學 成分的高度複雜的複合混合物，根據任何想要的氣味而選 用。香料的非限定例子包括，類似香精及含外來材料（如 白檀、麝貓香及廣藿香）的木質/ 土質爲底的風味型香料 。香水可爲淡花香香料，如玫瑰萃取物、紫羅蘭萃取物及 丁香等。香料也可經調配以提供想要的水果味，例如萊姆 、檸檬及柑橘。再者，必要的話預期經常直接施於皮膚之 所謂的π設計師香料”也可使用。同樣地，香料可爲了芳香 療效而選擇，如提供舒緩或激勵情緒。關此，任何流露悅 人或其他想要氣味的材料都可當作本發明組成物及物品中 -11 - 200831827 的香水活性物。 在一個具體例中，該香水的至少約25%，或至少約 50%，或至少約75重量％係由選自具有約130 amu ( ”原子 質量單位至約25 0 amu分子量之芳族及脂族酯；具有 約9 0 a m u至約2 4 0 a m u分子量之脂族及芳族醇；具有約 150 amu至約260 amu分子量之脂族酮；具有約150 amu 至約270 amu分子量之芳族酮；具有約130 amu至約290 amu分子量之芳族及脂族內酯；具有約140 amu至約200 amu分子量之脂族醛；具有約90 amu至約23 0 amu分子 量之芳族醛；具有約150 amu至約270 amu分子量之脂族 及芳族醚；及具有約180 amu至約3 20 amu分子量之醛與 胺的縮合產物的香料構成；且基本上不含硝基麝香及鹵化 香料。 吾人所欲爲在本發明的躐燭中使用據知稱爲持久香料 的香料。此類香料的特徵可爲其沸點（ΠΒ·Ρ.”）及其 ClogP値。如1996年，3月19日准予Bacon等人之美國 專利案號5，5 0 0，1 3 8中揭示的，如香水成分的活性物之 ClogP爲活性物的”計算的”辛醇/水分配係數的參考値且當 作該香水成分疏水性的度量。活性物之ClogP可根據R.F. Rekker，E1 s e vier，Οxford 或 Chem . Re v，第 7 1 卷，第 5 冊，1971年，C. Hans ch及A. I· Leo在”疏水片段常數•’中 弓ί 用的方法，或使用 Daylight Chemical Information Systems股份有限公司的ClogP程式算出來。在Pomona92 資料庫中取得時此程式也會列出logP實驗値。”計算的 -12- 200831827 logPM ( ClogP)可藉由 Hansch及Leo的片段 A · L e o的I示合醫楽化學’弟4卷，Hansch、P. ，J.B· Taylor 及 C.A. Ramsden 編著，295 頁 出版社，1 9 9 0年）測定。此香料方法以各種化 結構爲底且考量原子、原子連結及化學鍵結的 〇 持久性香料在7 6 0毫米汞柱的常態標準壓 約24 0°C或更高或約250°C或更高的B.P.，及 高，約2.9或更高，或約3.0或更高的ClogP。 必要的話，本發明的鱲燭也可包括臭味控 使用時可傳遞真正的臭味除去益處。適合與本 用的臭味控制成分係揭示於2 0 0 5年6月9日上 之公開的美國專利案號2005/0 1 245 1 2。使用時 制成分可加至該蠟燭的一或多個區域。真正的 處係定義爲知覺及可分析測量（如經由氣體層 降低。因此若該蠘燭傳遞真正的臭味益處將不 香料來覆蓋或掩蔽氣味發揮作用。事實上，必 味控制成分可與任何香料單獨添加，與香料組 一起，或代替任何香料而添加。因而，預期本 也許可部分或完全藉由掩蔽氣味而發揮作用。 提供臭味抵消劑，該蠟燭可利用一或多種數類 制機構，如臭味中和或知覺改善。 臭味中和 法（參照， G. Sammens ，Pergamon 合物的化學 數目及類型 力下常具有 約2.7或更 制成分，其 發明一起使 乂 Woo等人 ，該臭味控 臭味除去益 析法）臭味 僅藉由使用 要的話，臭 成物調配在 發明的蠟燭 若對該蠟燭 型的氣味控 -13- 200831827 有關臭味中和，這可經由蒸氣相技術來完成。蒸氣相 技術係定義爲臭味抵消劑，其經由化學反應或中和移走空 氣中的臭味。吾人所欲爲該臭味抵消劑不會使鱲燭褪色。 在一個利用蒸氣相技術的組成物具體例中，該組成物 包含一或多種脂族醛及/或一或多種烯酮（enone)(具有 不飽和雙鍵的酮）。吾人所欲也可爲這些蒸氣相技術使用 香水時對想要的香水特性幾乎沒有負面衝擊。特定的臭味 技術爲發出香味的且負面衝擊香料整體的特性。在此情形 中，香水/臭味抵消劑預混物係形成使得用於此技術的香 水原料係經選擇以中和臭味抵消劑的任何氣味。此氣味中 和預混物可接著加至母香水而不會影響母香料的特性。這 使該蒸氣相技術能廣泛與各種不同香料類型一起使用。此 外，主要包含直鏈脂肪骨幹的蒸氣相技術類型不能使織物 或蠘燭褪色，不像利用含有多個雙鍵及苯環之特定類型醛 的產物。 利用蒸氣相技術的臭味抵消劑可以任何適當量存在於 該香料組成物中。在特定的具體例中，該臭味抵消劑可以 大於或等於該香水組成物的約1 %且小於約5 0重量％的量 存在。在其他的具體例中，該臭味抵消劑可以大於或等於 約3 %且小於約3 0重量％的香水組成物的量存在。在其他 的具體例中，該臭味抵消劑可以該香水組成物的大於或等 於約5%且小於約15重量％的量存在。 適合的脂族醛例子爲R-COH，其中R爲具有不多於兩 個雙鍵之飽和的C7至C22線性及/或支鏈的。額外的脂族 -14 - 200831827 醛例子爲新鈴蘭醛、二氫茱莉酮酸甲酯、女貞醛（ ligustral)、甜瓜醛、辛醛、檸檬醛、間三嗪三胺、壬醛 、波潔洪醛（b〇urgeonal)、波辛醛（ρ.τ· Bucinal)、月 f土醛及其混合物。適合烯酮的例子爲α紫羅蘭酮、p紫羅蘭 酮、γ甲基紫羅蘭酮及其混合物。該臭味抵消劑可包含一 或多種脂族醒、—或多種烯酮或任何其組合。下文表I至 ν中展不包括蒸氣相臭味抵消劑的數個香水配方的非限定 例子。 具有臭味抵消劑的香料組成物例子 表I-松木 材料名稱 量 迷迭香 10.00 _ 寬葉薰衣草 10.00 葛羅醒目薰衣草 5.00 赤松 5.00 _ 樟腦樹膠 5.00 香瓜醛 0.30 桉油醇 15.00 _ 異薄荷酮 15.00 異冰片烷基醋酸酯 21.70 β紫羅蘭酮 8.00 龍涎酮 5.00 100.0 -15- 200831827 表II-臭氧味 材料名稱 量 4 -甲基苯氧基己醛（Xi Aldehyde) 8.00 2,6-壬二烯醇10%在二丙二醇中 5.00 新洋茉莉醒（Helional) 13.00 經基香茅醛（hydroxycitronellal) 11.50 西瓜酮（Calone) 1 95 1 0.50 2,6-壬二烯-1-醛/10 %在丙二醇中 5.00 新鈴蘭醛 20.00 香瓜醛 1.00 異薄荷酮 10.00 海風醒（floralozone) 10.00 波潔洪醛 10.00 δ麝香烯酮（muscenone)962191 1.00 環十五內酯（Habanolide)lOO% 5.00 100.0 16- 200831827 表III-水果味 材料名稱 量 水果露 5.00 柑橘萜烯 13.00 乙醯醋酸乙酯 3.00 2，6-壬二烯醇10%在二丙二醇中 1.00 醋酸乙酯 3.00 苯甲醛 2.00 醋酸異戊烯酯 8.00 醋酸苯甲酯 15.00 2,6-壬二烯-1-醛/10 %在二丙二醇 中 1 .00 丁酸乙基-2-甲酯 8.00 醋酸戊酯 3.00 醋酸順-3-己烯酯 3.00 二氫茉莉酮酸甲酯 10.00 女貞醛 5.00 甜瓜醛 1.00 2_甲基戊酸乙酯 8.00 醋酸己酯 8.00 環十五內酯100% 3.00 100.0 -17- 200831827 表IV-柑橘類 材料名稱 量 柑橘萜烯 20.00 檸檬萜烯X5倍 20.00 萊姆油 Cf-8 - 1 2 8 5 -l(conf.-berje) 10.00 葡萄柚C-參考號N* 1 2245 20.00 義大利柑橘相油 22.90 δ麝香烯酮962191 0.50 氧雜硫代環戊院（ο X a n e ) 0.30 異薄荷酮 1.00 大黃呋喃（Rhubafuran) 0.30 環十五內酯（Habanolide) 100% 5.00 100.0 表V-花香 材料名稱 量 寬葉薰衣草 5.00 迷迭香 5.00 新洋茉莉醛 10.00 羥基香茅醛 10.00 醋酸苯甲酯 9.30 新鈴蘭醛 20.00 女貞醛 2.00 香瓜醛 0.20 桉油精 2.00 異薄荷酮 8.00 波潔洪醛 20.00 甲基癸醇（Undecavertol) 3.00 δ麝香烯酮962 1 9 1 0.50 環十五內酯1 〇 〇 % 5.00 100.0 -18- 200831827 在許多上述例子中，該組成物包含紫羅蘭酮與反應性 醛的混合物。醛與胺氣味（如魚及香煙氣味）反應。普通 熟悉此技藝者將明白還有其他此技藝中習知適用於本發明 的額外臭味控制成分。非限定例子包括特定的芳族不飽和 羧酸酯及特定脂族α不飽和二羧酸酯、特定環烷基三級醇 及特定α -及β -不飽和單羧酸的酯類，如2003年1月9日 以McGee等人之公開的美國申請案2003/000 878 7中揭示 的。此外，適合的臭味控制可包括（但不限於）McGee等 人之2004年12月9日公開的美國專利2004/0248762，及 美國公告編號2006/0034789中揭示的。 普通熟悉此技藝者將了解爲了助於分散在蠟燭芯中可 添加適當量的溶劑至該香料組成物。適當溶劑的非限定例 子包括肉豆蔻酸異丙酯及苯甲酸苯甲酯。 知覺改善 另一種氣味控制機構爲知覺改善。至少有兩種改善氣 味的感官感覺之方式。一種方式（習慣）爲使用香水掩蔽 氣味使暴露於此氣味的人聞到香水比該氣味多。其他的方 式（嗅覺缺乏）爲降低人對臭味的敏感度。紫羅蘭酮爲能 降低人的嗅覺系統對特定不想要氣味（如蛋、洋蔥及蒜等 )的存在之敏感度的組成物。 該蠟燭組成物可使用一或多種類型的上述臭味控制機 制及成分（例如，蒸氣相技術及氣味阻斷劑（知覺改善劑 19- 200831827 ))。空氣清新組成物可以任何適合方式製造。所有香水 成分及任何臭味構成成分可簡單混在一起。在特定的具體 例中，吾人所欲爲添加香料及臭味控制成分的混合物至一 些適合的載劑。任何適合的載劑都可使用，包括但不限於 蠟。 香料成分及任何臭味構成成分可包含任何適合百分比 的空氣清新組成物。平衡可包含載劑及任何視需要的成分 。視需要的成分包括但不限於晶體改質劑、UV抑制劑、 染料、防腐劑及其他品質控制項目。在特定的具體例中， 香水成分及臭味構成成分以重量計包含該空氣清新組成物 的約〇·1 %至約5 0%，或在此範圍內的任何其他範圍。在另 一個具體例中此較窄範圍的一個非限定例子爲介於該空氣 清新組成物的約0.5%與約10%之間。在其他的具體例中， 一或多種醛及/或一或多種紫羅蘭酮包含少於或等於該組 成物的約25 %的重量。經常地該空氣清新組成物包含該蠟 的約1 %至約1 5重量％。經常地該臭味抵消劑包含該空氣 清新組成物的約1%至約40重量％。 添加物 用於本發明的鱲燭之製備的燃料源可視需要與額外添 加物一起調配，該添加物包括但不限於：蠟晶體改質劑、 安定性添加物、著色劑及額外的揮發活性添加物。儘管不 欲爲理論所限制’ _晶體改質劑可用於協助將香料黏合至 鱲以便防止香料從蠟滲漏。彼等也可用於協助控制鱲的熔 -20- 200831827 點、硬度、收縮、光澤及不透明度。使用時，蠟晶體改質 劑經常以蠘的約0.5 %至約1〇重量％或鱲的約1%至約5重 量％的量加至該蠟。可使用的蠟晶體改質劑的非限定例子 包括ASTORLITE C(可從賓夕凡尼亞州之韋恩國際集團 股份有限公司購得）；具有在約1 5 0 °F ( 6 6 °C )至約1 7 〇 °F ( 77 °C )範圍中的熔點之微晶躐；高分支的烯烴聚合物 ，如α烯烴聚合物及共聚物（其非限定例子爲可從德州蘇 葛蘭的 Baker Hughes 購得的 VYBAR 103 及 VYBAR 260) ;及C 1 4至C 2 〇脂肪酸。 儘管不欲爲理論所限制，安定性添加物可用於使蠟燭 中的成分安定化。使用時，安定性添加物經常以蠟的約 0 · 0 1 %至約0 · 5重量％的量添加。例如，吾人所欲爲添加 U V ( ”紫外線安定劑”）以協助防止著色劑u v降解。適合 UV安定劑的非限定例子包括可從新澤西州霍伯路的 Lenape Industries 股份有限公司購得的 LENSORB LS54-11 及 LENSORB C-135。a Needle Penetration of 5 to about 50 (measured according to ASTM D 1 3 2 1), while the fuel in the second zone may have a needle penetration of about 75 to about 250 in 25 art. Degree. Alternatively, the fuel in the two zones may have similar or equal penetration degrees. In another non-limiting example, the sputum candle in one zone may comprise one or more fuels having the same or different melting points. Likewise, a candlestick containing more than one zone may include one or more fuels in each zone, wherein the fuel melting points in the zone are the same or different, and the melting point of the fuel, additionally or alternatively, may vary between different zones. These areas can be visually different from each other if necessary. In another non-limiting example, one area of the candlestick may be different in color from the other zone. In an additional non-limiting embodiment, one region of the candlestick may have an opacity that is different from the opacity of the other region. In another non-limiting example of -9-200831827, one region of the candle may have a gloss to another region. In a further non-limiting embodiment, one region of the candle may have a density with another region. In yet another non-limiting example, it is desirable for a wicked person to use a fuel having enhanced release properties (a non-limiting example of which is PARAFFLEX 4794A), and the desire for a candle-free core is desired. To utilize fuel with enhanced adhesion (one non-limiting example of which is PARAFFLEX 4627). In a further non-limiting embodiment, when a candle comprising a candle-containing core phase having a fragrance is utilized, it is desirable for a candle comprising a candle-containing phase to have a condensation point equal to or lower than a candle comprising a candle-free phase. In the case of a candle containing a fragrance in a candle-core phase, although not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed to be via the use of a candle-containing core having a condensation point that includes a lower than that including a candle-free phase. That is, there will be a rate at which the candle-containing phase has a higher melting wax formation rate than the candle-free phase, thereby increasing the rate at which the perfume is dispersed from the molten wax pool to the surrounding environment. In this case, the enamel phase of the candle that we wish to include contains a condensation point (as measured by ASTM D - 9 3 8) that is about 1 〇 ° C lower than that of the wax including the candle-free phase, or The case of wax at a condensation point of about 5 ° C or lower, or about 3 ° C or lower. Alternatively, it may be desirable for a wax comprising a waxy wick phase to have a higher condensation point than a wax comprising a candle core phase. The candle may comprise two or more visually distinct regions, wherein at least two visually distinct regions are visible at the top of the wax candle. The visually distinct regions may be visually different from each other depending on the shape of each region, the type of fuel used for each region, the color of each region, the opacity of each region, the light of each region, or a combination thereof. Preferably, at least two of the visually distinct regions have different fuel colors. Referring to Fig. 1, a non-limiting specific example of the candle 10 of the present invention is shown. Candle 1 〇 contains interior 20 and exterior 30. The outer 30 can also be referred to as a "subject phase." The interior 20 may include the core 50 and the candle wick 40, but it is noted that for the purposes of the present invention, although the wicking of the wick is in the vicinity of the interior 20, it may be located anywhere in the interior 20 or externally. 0. More than one candle wick can be used if necessary. Air freshening composition The candle can also include air freshening compositions such as fragrances. The perfume is mostly liquid at 25 °C. A wide variety of materials are known for perfumery applications including, but not limited to, aldehydes, ketones, and esters. More commonly, it is known to use naturally occurring plant and animal oils and extrudates comprising complex mixtures of different chemical compositions as perfumes. The perfume may be a highly complex composite mixture that is relatively simple in composition or may comprise natural and synthetic chemicals, selected according to any desired odor. Non-limiting examples of fragrances include woody/soil-based flavored flavors similar to flavors and foreign materials such as white sandalwood, civet and patchouli. Perfume can be light floral fragrances such as rose extract, violet extract and cloves. Flavors can also be formulated to provide the desired fruit flavors such as lime, lemon and citrus. Furthermore, so-called π designer fragrances, which are often expected to be applied directly to the skin if necessary, can also be used. Similarly, spices can be selected for aroma therapeutic effects, such as providing soothing or stimulating emotions. Materials which are intended to be odors can be considered as perfume actives in the compositions and articles of the invention -11 - 200831827. In one embodiment, at least about 25%, or at least about 50%, or at least about 75 weights of the perfume. % is an aliphatic or aromatic alcohol selected from the group consisting of aromatic and aliphatic esters having a molecular weight of from about 130 amu (" atomic mass units" to about 25 0 amu; having a molecular weight of from about 90 amu to about 240 amu; An aliphatic ketone having a molecular weight of from 150 amu to about 260 amu; an aromatic ketone having a molecular weight of from about 150 amu to about 270 amu; an aromatic and aliphatic lactone having a molecular weight of from about 130 amu to about 290 amu; having from about 140 amu to about An aliphatic aldehyde having a molecular weight of 200 amu; an aromatic aldehyde having a molecular weight of from about 90 amu to about 23 amu; an aliphatic and aromatic ether having a molecular weight of from about 150 amu to about 270 amu; and having from about 180 amu to about 3 20 amu Molecular condensation of aldehydes with amines The fragrance is composed of; and is substantially free of nitro musk and halogenated perfume. We intend to use a perfume known as a persistent fragrance in the candle of the present invention. Such a fragrance may be characterized by its boiling point (ΠΒ·Ρ. "" and its ClogP". As disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,500,1,8, to Bacon et al. The calculated "octanol/water partition coefficient" is used as a measure of the hydrophobicity of the perfume component. The ClogP of the active can be based on RF Rekker, E1 se vier, Οxford or Chem. Re v, Volume 7, Number 5 In 1971, C. Hans ch and A. I. Leo used the method of "hydrophobic fragment constants" or calculated using the ClogP program of Daylight Chemical Information Systems, Inc. in the Pomona92 database. This program will also list the logP experiments." Calculated -12- 200831827 logPM (ClogP) can be obtained by Hansch and Leo's fragment A · L eo I showed that the doctor's chemistry 'Dian 4 volumes, Hansch, P. , edited by JB Taylor and CA Ramsden, 295 pages (1990). This method of perfumery is based on a variety of structures and considers atomic, atomic, and chemically bonded hydrazine-based fragrances at a normal pressure of 460 mm Hg at about 240 ° C or Higher or about 250 ° C or higher BP, and high, about 2.9 or higher, or about 3.0 or higher ClogP. If desired, the scented candle of the present invention may also include a odor-eliminating benefit that can be delivered when the odor control is used. The odor control component suitable for use in the present invention is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 2005/0 1 245 1 2, which is incorporated herein by reference. The ingredients can be added to one or more areas of the candle. The true system is defined as perceptual and analyzable measurements (eg, via gas layer reduction. Therefore, if the candlestick delivers a true odor benefit, it will not be perfumed to cover or mask the odor. In fact, the control component can be used with any The perfume is added separately, together with, or in place of, the perfume. It is therefore contemplated that this may be partially or completely functioning by masking the odor. Providing a odor counteracting agent that may utilize one or more types of mechanisms Such as odor neutralization or perceptual improvement. Odor neutralization method (Ref., G. Sammens, Pergamon compound chemical number and type force often have about 2.7 or more, and the invention together makes 乂Woo et al. The odor is controlled by the odor removal method. The odor is only blended by the use of the odor in the inventive candle. If the odor is controlled by the odor of the candle type, it can be neutralized by the odor. The vapor phase technology is defined as a odor eliminator, which removes the odor in the air via chemical reaction or neutralization. We want this odor suppressant The candle may be discolored. In a specific example of a composition utilizing a vapor phase technique, the composition comprises one or more aliphatic aldehydes and/or one or more enones (ketones having an unsaturated double bond). When we use perfumes for these vapor phase technologies, we have almost no negative impact on the characteristics of the perfumes we want. The specific odor technology is the scent and negative impact on the overall properties of the perfume. In this case, the perfume/odor The counteractant premix is formed such that the perfume material used in this technique is selected to neutralize any odor of the odor eliminator. This odor neutralizing premix can then be added to the parent perfume without affecting the properties of the parent fragrance. This allows the vapor phase technology to be used with a wide variety of different perfume types. In addition, the vapor phase technology type, which mainly contains a linear fat backbone, does not fade the fabric or the candle, unlike the use of multiple double bonds and benzene rings. a product of a particular type of aldehyde. An odor eliminator utilizing a vapor phase technique can be present in the perfume composition in any suitable amount. In a particular embodiment, the odor eliminator can An amount greater than or equal to about 1% and less than about 50% by weight of the perfume composition. In other embodiments, the odor eliminator may be greater than or equal to about 3% and less than about 30% by weight perfume. The amount of the composition is present. In other embodiments, the odor eliminator may be present in an amount greater than or equal to about 5% and less than about 15% by weight of the perfume composition. An example of a suitable aliphatic aldehyde is R-COH. Wherein R is C7 to C22 linear and/or branched with no more than two double bonds saturated. Additional aliphatic-14 - 200831827 Examples of aldehydes are new lilac aldehyde, methyl dihydro succinate, Ligustral, melon aldehyde, octanal, citral, m-triazine triamine, furfural, b〇urgeonal, bocinaldehyde (ρ.τ·Bucinal), month f aldehyde And mixtures thereof. Examples of suitable ketenes are alpha ionone, p ionone, gamma methyl ionone and mixtures thereof. The odor counteracting agent may comprise one or more aliphatic awake, or a plurality of ketenes or any combination thereof. Non-limiting examples of several perfume formulations that do not include a vapor phase odor counteractant are shown in Tables I through ν below. Examples of perfume compositions with odor counteracting agents Table I - Pine material name Rosemary 10.00 _ Broadleaf lavender 10.00 Glory lavender 5.00 Red pine 5.00 _ Camphor gum 5.3 Melon aldehyde 0.30 桉 oleyl alcohol 15.00 _ Isoamone 15.00 Borneol alkyl acetate 21.70 β ionone 8.00 Dragon ketone 5.00 100.0 -15- 200831827 Table II - Ozone flavor material name amount 4-Methoxyphenoxyhexanal (Xi Aldehyde) 8.00 2,6-decadienol 10 % in dipropylene glycol 5.00 Xinyang Jasmine (Helional) 13.00 hydroxycitronellal 11.50 Watermelon ketone (Calone) 1 95 1 0.50 2,6-decadiene-1- aldehyde / 10% in propylene glycol 5.00 New lily of the valley aldehyde 20.00 Melon aldehyde 1.00 isomenthone 10.00 sea breeze (floralozone) 10.00 Potamo aldehyde 10.00 δ decene ketone (muscenone) 962191 1.00 cyclopentadelide (Habanolide) lOO% 5.00 100.0 16- 200831827 Table III - Fruit Flavor material name fruit extract 5.00 Citrus terpene 13.00 Ethyl acetate ethyl acetate 3.00 2,6-decadienol 10% in dipropylene glycol 1.00 Ethyl acetate 3.00 benzaldehyde 2.0 0 isoamyl acetate 8.00 benzyl acetate 15.00 2,6-decadien-1-al /10% in dipropylene glycol 1 .00 Butyl acid ethyl-2-methyl ester 8.00 Amyl acetate 3.00 Acetic acid cis - 3-hexene ester 3.00 Dihydrojasmonic acid methyl ester 10.00 Nandaldehyde 5.00 Melon aldehyde 1.00 2 - methyl valerate ethyl 8.00 hexyl acetate 8.00 cyclopentadecanolide 100% 3.00 100.0 -17- 200831827 Table IV- Citrus material name citrus terpene 20.00 lemon terpene X5 times 20.00 Lyme oil Cf-8 - 1 2 8 5 -l (conf.-berje) 10.00 Grapefruit C-reference number N* 1 2245 20.00 Italian citrus phase oil 22.90 δ decenone 962191 0.50 oxathiocyclopentane (ο X ane ) 0.30 isomenthone 1.00 rhubafuran 0.30 cyclopentadelide (Habanolide) 100% 5.00 100.0 Table V - amount of floral material name Broadleaf Lavender 5.00 Rosemary 5.00 New Ocean Jasmine Aldehyde 10.00 Hydroxy Citronellal 10.00 Benzyl Acetate 9.30 New Lilylaldehyde 20.00 Female Furfural 2.00 Melon Aldehyde 0.20 Emu Oil 2.00 Isonicone 8.00 Potemamine 20000 Alcohol (Undecavertol) 3.00 δ decene ketone 962 1 9 1 0.50 Cyclopentadecanolide 1 〇 〇 % 5.00 100.0 -18- 200831827 In many of the above examples, the composition comprises a mixture of ionone and a reactive aldehyde. Aldehydes react with amine odors such as fish and cigarette odors. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that there are other additional odor control ingredients that are conventionally applicable to the present invention. Non-limiting examples include specific aromatic unsaturated carboxylic acid esters and specific aliphatic alpha unsaturated dicarboxylic acid esters, specific cycloalkyl tertiary alcohols, and esters of specific alpha- and beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, such as 2003. U.S. Application No. 2003/000 878, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, suitable odor control can include, but is not limited to, those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 2004/0248762, issued toK.S. Pat. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that an appropriate amount of solvent can be added to the perfume composition to aid dispersion in the candle wick. Non-limiting examples of suitable solvents include isopropyl myristate and benzyl benzoate. Perception improvement Another odor control mechanism is perceived improvement. There are at least two ways to improve the sensory feel of the odor. One way (habit) is to use a perfume to mask the scent so that the person exposed to the scent smells more perfume than the scent. Other ways (lack of smell) are to reduce people's sensitivity to odor. Ionone is a composition that reduces the sensitivity of the human olfactory system to the presence of specific unwanted odors such as eggs, onions, and garlic. The candle composition may use one or more of the above-described odor control mechanisms and ingredients (e.g., vapor phase technology and odor blocker (perceive modifier 19-200831827)). The air freshening composition can be made in any suitable manner. All perfume ingredients and any odor components can be simply mixed together. In a particular embodiment, it is desirable to add a mixture of perfume and odor control ingredients to some suitable carrier. Any suitable carrier can be used including, but not limited to, wax. The perfume ingredient and any odor component can comprise any suitable percentage of air freshening composition. The balance can include the carrier and any optional ingredients. Ingredients as needed include, but are not limited to, crystal modifiers, UV inhibitors, dyes, preservatives, and other quality control items. In a specific embodiment, the perfume component and the odor component comprise from about 1% to about 50% by weight of the air freshening composition, or any other range within the range. In another embodiment, a non-limiting example of this narrower range is between about 0.5% and about 10% of the air freshening composition. In other embodiments, the one or more aldehydes and/or one or more of the ionones comprise less than or equal to about 25% by weight of the composition. Frequently, the air freshening composition comprises from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the wax. Frequently the odor eliminator comprises from about 1% to about 40% by weight of the air freshening composition. Additives The fuel source for the preparation of the enamel candle of the present invention may optionally be formulated with additional additives including, but not limited to, wax crystal modifiers, stability additives, colorants, and additional volatile active additions. Things. Although not intended to be limited by theory, a crystal modifier can be used to assist in bonding the perfume to the crucible in order to prevent the perfume from leaking from the wax. They can also be used to assist in controlling the melting point, hardness, shrinkage, gloss and opacity of 鱲-20- 200831827. When used, wax crystal modifiers are often added to the wax in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 1% by weight of cerium or from about 1% to about 5% by weight of cerium. Non-limiting examples of wax crystal modifiers that may be used include ASTORLITE C (available from Wayne International Group, Inc. of Pennsylvania); having a temperature of about 150 °F (6 6 °C) Microcrystalline cerium having a melting point in the range of about 1 7 〇 °F (77 ° C); highly branched olefin polymers such as alpha olefin polymers and copolymers (a non-limiting example of which is Baker from Su Geland, Texas) Hughes purchased VYBAR 103 and VYBAR 260); and C 1 4 to C 2 〇 fatty acids. Although not intended to be limited by theory, a stability additive can be used to stabilize the ingredients in the candle. When used, the stability additive is often added in an amount of from about 0. 0 1% to about 0.5% by weight of the wax. For example, we want to add U V ("UV stabilizer") to help prevent degradation of the colorant u v. Non-limiting examples of suitable UV stabilizers include LENSORB LS54-11 and LENSORB C-135 available from Lenape Industries, Inc., Hobart Road, New Jersey.
適合著色劑的非限定例子包括可從新澤西州安德洛的 French Color and Chemical 公司購得的 Blue Liquid Dye #D-8 7 8，及 PYLA-WAX NEW BLACK C - 6 9 6、P Y L A - W A X BRILLIANT BLUE C-65 3 、 PYLA-WAX CANANRY YELLOW C-3 02A-及 PYLA-WAX BRILLIANT RED C-463， 全邰可從亞利桑那州潭碧谷的P y 1 a m P r o d u c t s購得。當使 用時’這些著色劑典型地加至熔融的蠟中，而其量爲蠟之 約0.0000 1重量％至約1重量％。 -21 - 200831827 其他視需要的額外成分 本發明也可包括其他視需要的成分，其非限定例子爲 芯支撐物（未顯示），亦稱之爲芯夾（wick clip)。該芯 支撐物可用於：在製造蠘燭時保全躐燭芯且在製造蠟燭及 使用纟鼠燭時將fe燭芯保持固定向上。此外，該心支撐物可 用於添加自熄性特性使蠟燭火焰在火焰達到芯支撐物的軸 環時自行熄滅。適合的芯支撐物之一個非限定例子爲自新 澤西州渥地市的 Wick n’Clip購得之零件編號TPB-20-Long 〇 本發明也可視需要包括連通蠟燭狀態至使用者的信號 。例如，可以有指出過程開始及/或結束時的信號。可使 用的信號非限定例子包括顏色、聲音及/或嗅覺信號。 容器 本發明的蠟燭也可包含一個容器。該容器可爲任何適 於盛裝蠟燭的容器。該容器可包含任何數目的不同材料， 其包括但不限於具有高於約1 00°c的聚合物（包括但不限 於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯） ;及較佳爲玻璃；金屬；陶瓷；或其組合。該蠟燭容器可 爲任何大小或形狀。 本發明的蠟燭容器可訂製大小及形狀以便在製造時促 進固態燃料核的放置。例如，吾人所欲爲該蠟燭芯被設置 在該蠟燭容器的中心以促進均勻燃燒及防止該容器過熱。 -22- 200831827 在該固態燃料核含有該蠟燭芯的較佳具體例中，吾人所欲 爲將該核放在該容器的中心。在一個具體例中，傾斜該容 器的壁以便導引該固態內核至想要的位置。 對照第4圖，吾人所欲爲該容器1〇0內側底部13〇上 方的任何第一高度處的最短斷面直徑爲比離該容器100內 側底部1 3 0任何第二較高的高度處的最長斷面直徑短約 10%至約400%。該斷面直徑係定義成在擺在與該容器擺放 的表面平行的斷面中，且穿越該斷面的矩心之線上測量時 該容器的內壁之間的距離。 在該容器的指定斷面上的斷面直徑可經由使用伸縮搪 孔量規及測徑器組合來測量。適合伸縮搪孔量規可購自伊 利諾州奧羅拉的Mitutoyo U.S.A.之零件編號1 5 5 -905。使 用該伸縮搪孔量規將內部容器尺寸轉移至遠端的測徑器。 將谷器置於平準面上。將適當$0圍的伸縮量規插入容器內 以” T ”側向下至想要的深度，同時留下與該容器擺放的平 準面平行的’’T”頂部，同時使該伸縮搪孔量規的握柄保持 與被測量的斷面矩心共軸。令加裝彈簧的頭部張開直到彼 等與該容器的內壁接觸。該加裝彈簧的頭部接著經由扭轉 該量規握柄上的夾子鎖住。接著從該容器小心移除該量規 以避免壓縮該量規的頭部。接著使用適合的測徑器（如 Mitutoyo U.S.A·的零件編號 5 00- 1 5 0 )來測量該伸縮搪孔 量規的頭部之間的距離。在相同深度不同取向下重複該測 量直到找到該深度處的最大及最小內壁距離爲止。對照第 2至4圖，在容器1 〇〇的內側底部1 3 0該深度處重複此測 -23- 200831827 量，且高於內側底部130約每10mm增量 100的內側頂部140爲止。在用於測量該溶 性方法中’在該容器指定斷面上的內壁距離 容器置於平準面上，然後以適合的成形材料 例如石膏）塡充該容器，且令材料硬化來測 容器除去該成形材料且沿著想要的垂直面切 適當測量裝置，如尺或測徑器來測量該壁之 視需要地，本發明的蠟燭容器可含有一 含經設計的實質平坦領域，使得一旦置於該 該核將無法依任何方向移動多於任何方向的 至少一部分核沒有離開平坦領域。該平坦領 內部洞壁具有對水平不大於約5度的斜率之 視需要地，本發明的蠟燭容器可含有用 固態核的軸環。在一個非限定具體例中，該 至該谷器底部的環’該底部稍大於該固態核 置該固態核，使該鱲燭芯在該蠟燭的中心， 態核移動。 該容器可包括標記。該標記可以任何方 ，包括但不限於印刷、成形、雕刻、塗抹或 記可爲審美設計的形式。該標記可爲符號或 於分辨產品或產品商標的一或多個記號元件 4圖’在一個非限定具體例中容器100可包 在一個非限定具體例中（未顯示），標記1 ] 器1 0 0之一或多表面，使得標記i丨〇的反射 直到達到容器 :器內部的選擇 係藉由先將該 (如蠟燭躐， 量。接著從該 削。接著使用 間的距離。 個洞，該洞包 平坦領域上， ^約 1 0 m m，使 域係定義成該 領域。 於放置該蠟燭 軸環可爲接附 的直徑以便設 且亦防止該固 向施於該容器 其組合。該標 圖像，如可用 。對照第2至 括標記1 1 0。 ί 〇可反射出容 可在一或多個 -24- 200831827 這些表面上見到，以便增進容器100及/或容器盛裝的蠟 燭300之審美外觀。一個適合的容器可爲購自俄亥俄州托 利多的 Libbey Glassware 之 OLD FASHIONED 編號 128 SCC063533 。 套組零件 本發明的蠟燭及容器可以容器盛裝的蠟燭的形式當作 套組零件提供。第4圖中顯示容器盛裝的蠟燭3 〇 〇的一個 非限定具體例。容器盛裝的蠟燭300可以如具有窗口或開 口的盒子或厚紙箱之包裝（未顯示）提供，以便於使用者 在使用之前觀看、觸摸及/或聞到至少部分容器盛裝的蠟 燭300，而不必從該包裝移出容器盛裝的蠟燭3〇〇。必要 的話，該包裝可包括符號或圖像，如可用於分辨該包裝內 含的產品或產品商標之一或多個記號元件。在一個非限定 例子中，該包裝可包括視覺信號，如圖像、圖片、圖形及 /或描述使用本發明的躐燭及/或容器的益處之書面說明。 自導式商品 本發明也包含商品，其包含1 )本發明的蠟燭，及2 )一份指導使用者如何使用該蠟燭的說明書。 在一個具體例中，該商品包含蠟燭，其中該躐燭在容 器內，並附帶一份說明書’其中該說明書指導使用者遵循 使用該躐燭的方法。該說明書可呈書寫文字、畫報及符號 /圖像等，及其組合。在一個具體例中，此等說明書將指 -25- 200831827 導使用者1 )從該容器盛裝的鱲燭小心除去任何外包裝，2 )將該容器盛裝的蠟燭置於遠離火焰的平坦耐熱面；及3 )小心點燃該蠟燭芯。 在此，”附帶”，對照此說明書時，意指說明書直接印 在該鱲燭及/或該容器上；直接印在該容器盛裝的鱲燭之 包裝上；印在接附至該蠘燭及/或該容器的標籤上·，印在 接附至該容器盛裝的蠟燭之包裝的標籤上；或以不同方式 列印，其包括但不限於小冊子、印刷廣告、電子廣告、廣 播或網路廣告及/或其他媒體，以便傳達該說明書給蠟燭 使用者。 製造方法 在此也揭示製備本發明的蠟燭的有效方法。由於製造 時的常態變化可能難以創造包含多於一個區域的蠟燭，其 中該蠟燭的內部/核具有悅目的外觀或其中該外部/主體相 不完全覆蓋且模糊該核區域。已發現包含多於一個區域及 /或多於一個相之蠟燭可經由提供內部/核區域而製成，該 內部/核區域垂直延伸至高於該外部/主體相熔融燃料的塡 充量，使該主體相熔融燃料至少部分固化，然後視需要部 分再熔解該蠟燭的表面。若存在至少部分液化的燃料視爲 限 非 個1 之 燭 蠟 的 相 個1 於 多 之 明 發 本 據 根 〇 有 解具 熔造 分製 β, 咅 相 成含 形將 能後 將然 著 。 接器 。 容 核的 或小 部大 內合 態 適 固入 的 芯 燭 蠘 含 立 建 括 包 法 方部 定外 倒 料 燃 融 熔 的 相 體 主 -26- 200831827 該!《燭芯的固態核插入含該熔融主體相的容器。在一個非 限定具體例中’較佳爲該固態核的密度等於或大於相結合 時該熔融主體相的密度，使得該固態核不會浮在熔融相中 。在一個具體例中，該熔融的主體相包含在約8 0。(：溫度下 具有在該溫度下介於約〇·7〇克/ cm3與約0.95克/ cm3之間 ’或約〇·75克/cm3與約〇·9克/cm3的密度之石蠟。該熔 融液態鱲在指定溫度下的密度係藉由使用ASTM MethodNon-limiting examples of suitable colorants include Blue Liquid Dye #D-8 7 8 and PYLA-WAX NEW BLACK C - 6 9 6 , PYLA - WAX BRILLIANT available from French Color and Chemical Company of Andlau, New Jersey. BLUE C-65 3 , PYLA-WAX CANANRY YELLOW C-3 02A- and PYLA-WAX BRILLIANT RED C-463, all available from P y 1 am P roducts, Tan Bi Valley, Arizona. When used, these colorants are typically added to the molten wax in an amount from about 0.0000% by weight to about 1% by weight of the wax. -21 - 200831827 Other additional components as desired The invention may also include other optional components, non-limiting examples of which are core supports (not shown), also referred to as wick clips. The core support can be used to: secure the wick in the manufacture of the sable candle and keep the fe wick up in the manufacture of the candle and the use of a mole candle. In addition, the heart support can be used to add self-extinguishing properties to cause the candle flame to self-extinguish when the flame reaches the collar of the core support. A non-limiting example of a suitable core support is part number TPB-20-Long available from Wick n' Clip of Daddy, New Jersey. The invention may also include signals to connect the candle state to the user as desired. For example, there may be signals indicating when the process begins and/or ends. Non-limiting examples of useful signals include color, sound, and/or olfactory signals. Container The candle of the present invention may also comprise a container. The container can be any container suitable for holding a candle. The container may comprise any number of different materials including, but not limited to, polymers having greater than about 100 ° C (including but not limited to polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, and polymethyl methacrylate) And preferably glass; metal; ceramic; or a combination thereof. The candle container can be of any size or shape. The candle container of the present invention can be sized and shaped to facilitate placement of the solid fuel core during manufacture. For example, the candle wick is intended to be placed in the center of the candle holder to promote uniform burning and to prevent overheating of the container. -22- 200831827 In a preferred embodiment in which the solid fuel core contains the candle wick, we prefer to place the core in the center of the container. In one embodiment, the wall of the container is tilted to guide the solid core to a desired location. Referring to Figure 4, the shortest section diameter at any first height above the inner bottom 13〇 of the container 1〇0 is at any second higher height than the bottom 1130 of the inner side of the container 100. The longest section diameter is from about 10% to about 400% short. The cross-sectional diameter is defined as the distance between the inner walls of the container as measured in a section parallel to the surface on which the container is placed and across the line of the centroid of the section. The cross-sectional diameter on a given section of the container can be measured using a combination of a telescopic boring gauge and a caliper. A suitable expansion and contraction pupil gauge is available from Mitutoyo U.S.A. of Aurora, Ill., part number 1 5 5 -905. Use the telescopic boring gauge to transfer the inner container size to the distal caliper. Place the barn on the leveling surface. Insert the appropriate $0 circumference telescopic gauge into the container with the "T" side down to the desired depth while leaving the top of the ''T' parallel to the plane of the container, while making the amount of telescopic boring The grip of the gauge remains coaxial with the centroid of the section being measured. The spring-loaded head is opened until they are in contact with the inner wall of the container. The spring-loaded head is then twisted by twisting the gauge The clip on the handle is locked. The gauge is then carefully removed from the container to avoid compressing the head of the gauge. Then use a suitable caliper (such as Mitutoyo USA· part number 5 00- 1 50) The distance between the heads of the telescopic pupil gauge is measured. The measurement is repeated at different depths of the same depth until the maximum and minimum inner wall distances at the depth are found. In contrast to Figures 2 to 4, in the container 1 The inner bottom portion 1300 repeats the measurement -23-200831827 at this depth, and is higher than the inner bottom portion 130 of the inner bottom portion 130 about every 10 mm increment 100. In the method for measuring the solubility, the designation is broken in the container. The inner wall of the surface is placed on the leveling surface from the container. The container is then filled with a suitable forming material, such as gypsum, and the material is hardened to measure the container to remove the forming material and cut the appropriate measuring device, such as a ruler or caliper, along the desired vertical surface to measure the wall as needed. The candle container of the present invention may contain a substantially flat field that is designed such that once placed in the core, at least a portion of the core that cannot move in any direction more than any direction does not leave the flat field. Having a slope to a level of no more than about 5 degrees, the candle container of the present invention may contain a collar with a solid core. In a non-limiting embodiment, the ring to the bottom of the bar is slightly larger than the bottom The solid core disposes the solid core such that the crucible wick moves at the center of the candle, and the vessel can include indicia. The indicia can be any of the parties including, but not limited to, printing, forming, engraving, painting, or recording. A form of aesthetic design. The indicia can be a symbol or one or more token elements that distinguish the product or product brand. Figure 4 In a non-limiting embodiment, the container 100 Can be packaged in a non-limiting embodiment (not shown), marking one or more surfaces of the device, such that the reflection of the marker i丨〇 reaches the container: the selection within the device is first The candle is 躐, the amount. Then cut from it. Then use the distance between the holes. The hole, the hole in the flat area, ^ about 10 mm, so that the domain system is defined as the field. The candle collar can be attached The diameter is set so as to also prevent the solidification from being applied to the combination of the container. The target image, if available, is in contrast to the second to the bracket 1 1 0. ί 〇 can reflect the output can be one or more -24- 200831827 These are seen on the surface to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the container 100 and/or the candle 300 contained in the container. A suitable container may be OLD FASHIONED number 128 SCC063533 from Libbey Glassware, Toledo, Ohio. Set of parts The candle and container of the present invention may be provided as a kit of parts in the form of a candle contained in a container. Fig. 4 shows a non-limiting specific example of the candle 3 〇 容器 contained in the container. The container-packed candle 300 can be provided as a box or window box (not shown) having a window or opening to allow the user to view, touch and/or smell at least a portion of the container-packed candle 300 prior to use without having to The package is removed from the container containing 3 candles. If desired, the package may include symbols or images, such as one or more marker elements that may be used to distinguish the product or product brand contained within the package. In one non-limiting example, the package may include visual signals such as images, pictures, graphics, and/or written descriptions describing the benefits of using the enamel candle and/or container of the present invention. Self-Directing Goods The present invention also encompasses a product comprising 1) a candle of the present invention, and 2) a specification that instructs a user how to use the candle. In one embodiment, the article comprises a candle, wherein the candle is in the container, and a note is attached wherein the instructions instruct the user to follow the method of using the candle. The instructions may be in the form of written text, pictorials and symbols/images, and the like. In one embodiment, these instructions will refer to -25-200831827. The user 1) carefully removes any outer packaging from the enamel-filled candle in the container, 2) places the candle contained in the container on a flat, heat-resistant surface away from the flame; And 3) carefully ignite the candle wick. Here, "attached", in reference to this specification, means that the instructions are printed directly on the enamel candle and/or the container; directly printed on the packaging of the enamel candle contained in the container; printed on the scented candle and attached thereto / or the label of the container, printed on the label attached to the packaging of the candle contained in the container; or printed in a different manner, including but not limited to brochures, print advertisements, electronic advertisements, broadcasts or online advertisements And/or other media to communicate the instructions to the candle user. Method of Manufacture An effective method of preparing the candle of the present invention is also disclosed herein. It may be difficult to create a candle containing more than one region due to normal variations in manufacturing, wherein the interior/core of the candle has a pleasing appearance or where the outer/host phase does not completely cover and blur the core region. It has been found that a candle comprising more than one zone and/or more than one phase can be made by providing an internal/nuclear zone that extends vertically above the amount of charge of the external/host phase molten fuel, such that The bulk phase molten fuel is at least partially cured, and then the surface of the candle is partially melted as needed. If at least partially liquefied fuel is present as a phase of a candle that is not limited to one, the 发 咅 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Connector. A core candlestick with a core or a large internal fit is included in the core body of the refurbishment of the core. -26-200831827 The solid core insert of the wick The container of the molten bulk phase. In a non-limiting embodiment, it is preferred that the density of the solid core is equal to or greater than the density of the molten bulk phase such that the solid core does not float in the molten phase. In one embodiment, the molten bulk phase is comprised at about 80. (: at a temperature having a density of between about 〇7 g/cm3 and about 0.95 g/cm3 at this temperature or a density of about 〇75 g/cm3 and a density of about 9 g/cm3. The density of molten liquid helium at a specified temperature is achieved by using ASTM Method
D 1 298-99 (可得自賓夕凡尼亞州西康沼赫肯的ASTMD 1 298-99 (Available from ASTM in West Concord, Heken, Pennsylvania)
International )所述的液體比重計來測定。在本具體例中 ’該固態燃料核爲插入該熔融主體相時在約23 °C的溫度下 具有在該溫度下介於約〇·8克/cm3與約1克/cm3之間，或 約G.85克/cm3至約0·95克/cm3的密度之石蠟。該固態燃 料核的密度係根據ASTM Method D792-00所述的方法來 測定。 虫鼠的熔融量經選擇使得該固態核及熔融主體相合倂時 ’該主體相提局至該固態核頂部約7 mm或更小以內，或 至該固態核頂部約1 3 mm或更小以內，其中從該主體相最 高點測量該主體相高度與該固態核頂部之間的差距。接著 使該蠟燭冷卻至該熔融主體相至少部分固化爲止。在本發 明的一個具體例中，接著對該躐燭頂部進行足以部分熔解 該核與該主體相的充分加熱。在一個較佳方法中，加熱之 前’較佳從該主體相的頂部表面至少約20 mm深度固化， 且更佳爲整個主體相被固化。較佳地，熔融量係經控制使 得熔融燃料不會完全覆蓋該核區域的頂部。例如，在一個 -27- 200831827 較佳方法中，可從該核及/或主體相的頂部表面約1 mm至 約2 0 mm深度液化。此步驟協助撫平鱲燭表面的缺陷，如 該核相頂部表面上的缺陷、該核相與主體相之間的陡峭邊 緣、及冷卻時由於躐收縮的變形。在視需要的選擇性具體 例中，可在將熔融的主體相倒入容器之前將該固態核插入 容器中。 該固態核可由任何習知方法製成，如冷壓法、擠出法 ，或較佳爲將熔融的蠟倒入適當模子中。該固態核可爲任 何斷面形狀，包括但不限於圓形、橄欖形、三角形、星形 、花紋圖案等等。也可具有不同斷面形狀使得該鱲燭燃燒 時出現不同形狀。 在一個非限定具體例中，該固態核係藉由熔解93重 量％的 PARAFFLEX 4 6 3 5 A 及 2 重量 ％ 的 A S Τ Ο R LIT E C 之 混合物，經由加熱該混合物至約7 5 t，然後添加約5重量 %的香味而製成。然後將約5 7 g的熔融混合物置於具有約 3 7 mm直徑及約76 mm深度的圓柱形模子中。必要的話， 該模子可視需要包含小尖細部。達成此之一個非限定方式 爲藉由從該模子頂部至底部具有2mm直徑減量。視需要 地，任何習知脫模劑都可用於輔助從模子移除該核。等燃 料充分冷卻至固化之後從模子移走核。接著在該核中心鑽 一個約0.125吋（3.175 mm)直徑的洞。鱲燭芯插入穿過 該洞孔。用於此用途的一個適當蠟燭芯可購自新澤西州渥 地市的Wick n’Clip股份有限公司之SUPERIOR 600。該蠟 燭芯可視需要包括捲繞該蠟燭芯一端的鱲燭芯支撐物。適 -28- 200831827 合的芯支撐物可購自 Wick n’Clip股份有限公司之零件編 號 TPB-20-Long 。 在用於製造本發明的鱲燭之另一個非限定方法中，盛 裝該蠟燭的容器在添加該固態核或熔融蠟之前先預熱。在 該固態核插入之前，該容器經常可藉由對流或輻射熱加熱 至約 100°F ( 3 8°C )至約160°F ( 71 °C )的溫度。據發現 此範圍在協助防止如氣泡、凹坑及/或渦漩之蠟燭表面不 規則方面有助益。視需要地，必要的話該固態核相中所含 的蠘燭芯可接著使用任何膠黏劑膠黏至該容器。一種適合 用於此用途的膠黏劑爲購自賓夕凡尼亞州亞林鎭的 Adhesives Specialists的HM2164L。該蠟燭芯及芯夾膠黏 至該容器具有防止蠟燭芯在蠟燭燃燒時移動的優點。視需 要地’必要的話，該容器可在該固態核插入該容器之後， 但在傾倒熔融主體相之前進行額外的加熱。該容器的最終 表面溫度可爲約100°F ( 38°C )至約160°F ( 71°C )。此 一階段加熱法具有在傾倒熔融主體相之前降低該固態核熔 解以達到想要的最終容器溫度的優點。或者，該容器可只 在該固態核插入之後預熱。典型地，在該熔融主體相之前 將該固態核加至該容器的情形中，當傾倒熔融主體相時， 將其傾倒以免將熔融的蠘直接倒在該固態核相頂部上。該 熔融主體相可被傾倒使得傾倒之後該熔融相表面離該固態 核相頂部約1 3 mm或更小，或約7 mm或更小。使包含多 於一個相/區域的所得蠟燭冷卻約丨小時。接著必要的話 ’該蠟燭頂邰可視需要受到足以部分熔解該核及主體相的 -29- 200831827 轄射熱。大體上吾人所欲爲控制熔融量使該主體相的熔融 燃料不會完全覆蓋該固態核相頂部。所得的蠟燭含有在視 覺上具有不同區域，第1及4圖中顯示其非限定例子。 【實施方式】 下文揭示關於本發明的非限定例子。 實施例1 第一種燃料及香味混合物可經由加熱至約8 0 °C以熔融 如PARAFFLEX 463 5A之商業可得的石蠟而製備。視需要 地’可購自Lenape Industries股份有限公司之LENSORB C-135 ( UV 抑制劑）及 LENSORB L S - 5 4 1 1 ( U V 抑制齊!ί ) 的UV安定劑可各自添加約0.05重量％。 該第一種燃料混合物可倒入鋁製成的圓筒形模子中。 組裝模孔可具有約1又7/1 6吋（3 · 6 8 cm )的直徑及至少 約2又1 / 4吋（5 · 7 2 c m )的深度。使約5 0克之熔融的第 一種燃料混合物冷卻且在空氣中在約21 r下固化約2小時 。然後將約5克之熔融的第一種燃料混合物加至模子內並 覆蓋滿。經過額外1 2小時的冷卻之後，從該模子移走固 態核。該固態核具有約每立方公分0 · 9克的密度。利用 1 /8 ”（ 3 . 1 8 mm )鑽頭鑽孔在該固態核中心產生一個孔。 將鱲燭芯（如可購自新澤西州渥地市的Wick n，Clip股份 有限公司的WI-625 )捲入芯支撐物（如來自新澤西州渥 地市的 Wick n，Clip之零件編號 TPB-20-Long的，，20mm -30- 200831827Internationally described by a hydrometer. In the present embodiment, the solid fuel core has a temperature of about 23 ° C when inserted into the molten bulk phase, and has a temperature between about 〇 8 g/cm 3 and about 1 g/cm 3 at the temperature, or about A paraffin wax having a density of from G. 85 g/cm3 to about 0. 95 g/cm3. The density of the solid fuel core is determined according to the method described in ASTM Method D792-00. The melting amount of the pest is selected such that when the solid core and the molten body are combined, the main body is drawn to within 7 mm or less of the top of the solid core, or to the top of the solid core within about 13 mm or less. Where the difference between the height of the bulk phase and the top of the solid core is measured from the highest point of the bulk phase. The candle is then cooled until the molten body phase is at least partially cured. In one embodiment of the invention, the top of the candle is then sufficiently heated to partially melt the core and the body phase. In a preferred method, the pre-heating is preferably at least about 20 mm deep from the top surface of the body phase, and more preferably the entire body phase is cured. Preferably, the amount of melt is controlled such that the molten fuel does not completely cover the top of the core region. For example, in a preferred method of -27-200831827, liquefaction may be from about 1 mm to about 20 mm depth from the top surface of the core and/or body phase. This step assists in smoothing defects on the surface of the enamel candle, such as defects on the top surface of the core phase, steep edges between the core phase and the body phase, and deformation due to enthalpy contraction during cooling. In an optional embodiment as desired, the solid core can be inserted into the container prior to pouring the molten body phase into the container. The solid core can be made by any conventional method, such as cold pressing, extrusion, or preferably by pouring molten wax into a suitable mold. The solid core can be of any cross-sectional shape including, but not limited to, circular, olive, triangular, star, tread, and the like. It is also possible to have different cross-sectional shapes such that the chimney is burned with different shapes. In a non-limiting embodiment, the solid core is obtained by melting a mixture of 93% by weight of PARAFFLEX 4 6 3 5 A and 2% by weight of AS Τ Ο R LIT EC, by heating the mixture to about 7 5 t, and then It is prepared by adding about 5% by weight of flavor. Approximately 57 g of the molten mixture was then placed in a cylindrical mold having a diameter of about 37 mm and a depth of about 76 mm. If necessary, the mold can contain small pointed details as needed. One non-limiting way to achieve this is by having a 2 mm diameter reduction from the top to the bottom of the mold. Any conventional release agent can be used to assist in removing the core from the mold, as desired. The fuel is removed from the mold after the fuel has cooled sufficiently to solidify. A hole of approximately 0.125 inch (3.175 mm) diameter is then drilled in the center of the core. A 鱲 wick is inserted through the hole. A suitable candle core for this purpose is available from SUPERIOR 600 from Wick n’Clip, Inc., of the city of New Jersey. The wax wick can optionally include a 鱲 wick support that wraps around one end of the wick. The core support of -28-200831827 can be purchased from Wick n’Clip Co., Ltd. part number TPB-20-Long. In another non-limiting method for making the enamel candle of the present invention, the container containing the candle is preheated prior to the addition of the solid core or molten wax. Prior to insertion of the solid core, the vessel can often be heated by convection or radiant heat to a temperature of from about 100 °F (38 °C) to about 160 °F (71 °C). This range has been found to be helpful in helping to prevent surface irregularities in candles such as bubbles, pits and/or vortexes. Optionally, if necessary, the enamel core contained in the solid core phase can then be glued to the container using any adhesive. One suitable adhesive for this purpose is HM2164L from Adhesives Specialists, Araxone, Pennsylvania. The wick and core are glued to the container to provide the advantage of preventing the wick from moving as the candle burns. If necessary, the container may be additionally heated after the solid core is inserted into the container, but before the molten body phase is poured. The final surface temperature of the container can range from about 100 °F (38 °C) to about 160 °F (71 °C). This one-stage heating process has the advantage of reducing the solid state core melting to achieve the desired final vessel temperature prior to pouring the molten bulk phase. Alternatively, the container can be preheated only after the solid core is inserted. Typically, in the case where the solid core is added to the vessel prior to the melting of the bulk phase, when the molten bulk phase is poured, it is poured to avoid pouring the molten ruthen directly on top of the solid core phase. The molten bulk phase can be poured such that the surface of the molten phase after pouring is about 13 mm or less, or about 7 mm or less from the top of the solid core phase. The resulting candle containing more than one phase/area is allowed to cool for about an hour. Then, if necessary, the top of the candle can be exposed to heat from the -29-200831827 that is sufficient to partially melt the core and the main phase. In general, what we want to control the amount of molten so that the molten fuel of the bulk phase does not completely cover the top of the solid core phase. The resulting candle contains visually distinct regions, and non-limiting examples are shown in Figures 1 and 4. [Embodiment] A non-limiting example of the present invention is disclosed below. Example 1 A first fuel and aroma mixture can be prepared by heating to about 80 ° C to melt a commercially available paraffin such as PARAFFLEX 463 5A. The UV stabilizers available as LENSORB C-135 (UV inhibitor) and LENSORB L S - 5 4 1 1 (U V inhibited! ί), available from Lenape Industries, Inc., may be added as needed, respectively, to about 0.05% by weight. The first fuel mixture can be poured into a cylindrical mold made of aluminum. The assembled die holes may have a diameter of about 1 and 7/1 6 吋 (3 · 6 8 cm) and a depth of at least about 2 1/4 吋 (5 · 7 2 c m ). Approximately 50 grams of the molten first fuel mixture was cooled and solidified in air at about 21 r for about 2 hours. Approximately 5 grams of the molten first fuel mixture is then added to the mold and covered. After an additional 12 hours of cooling, the solid core was removed from the mold. The solid core has a density of about 0.99 grams per cubic centimeter. A 1/8" (3.18 mm) drill bit is used to drill a hole in the center of the solid core. A wicking wick (such as WI-625 available from Wickn, Clip Co., Ltd., Handi, NJ) ) entangled into the core support (eg Wick n from Citadel, NJ, Clip part number TPB-20-Long, 20mm -30- 200831827)
Long 6mm Neck’’）中以建立鱲燭芯組合。然後將該燭芯組 合穿過該孔插入該固態核中。 第二種燃料混合物可經由加熱至約8 0 °C以熔融如 PARAFFLEX 4 6 3 5 A之商業可得的石蠟而製備。分別地以 0.001重量％及0.0006重量％添加著色劑FRENCH BLUE D- 8 78 (可自 French Color and Chemical 公司購得）及 PYLAM NEW BLACK C-696 (可自 Pylam Products 購得） 。UV 安定劑 LENSORB C-135 及 LENSORB LS-5411 (可 購自Lenape Industries股份有限公司）各自添加約〇.〇5 重量％。所得的熔融蠟混合物之密度爲約0.85克/cc3。將 約3.5 oz( 103.5 ml)的第二種熔融燃料混合物倒入適合 容器，如 ’’Old Fashioned 編號 128" SCC063533 (可購自俄 亥俄州托利多的Libbey Glassware )。然後經由將含有該 芯夾的核末端推入熔融的燃料混合物而將該固態燃料核插 入該容器直到該核座落至該容器底部程度爲止。熔融的第 二種燃料混合物離該固態燃料核頂部約0.5公分。使所得 之包含多於一個相的躐燭在2 1 °C的空氣中冷卻約3小時。 然後由加熱槍對該蠟燭表面進行加熱直到該蠟燭表面約 0.5公分熔融爲止。然後在使用之前使該蠟燭在2 1 °C的空 氣中冷卻至少24小時。 實施例2 第一種燃料及香味混合物可經由加熱至約8 0。(：以熔融 如PARAFFLEX 4794 (可購自賓夕凡尼亞州之韋恩國際集 200831827 團股份有限公司）之商業可得的石蠟而製備。視需要地， 可購自Lenape Industries股份有限公司之如LENSORB Ο-ΐ 35 ( UV 抑制劑 ） 及 LENS ORB LS-541 1 ( UV 抑制劑）的 UV安定劑可各自添加約0·05重量。/。。 將該第一種燃料混合物倒入鋁製的圓筒形模子中。組 裝模孔可具有約1又7/16吋（3.68 cm )的直徑及至少約 2又1/4吋（5.7 2 cm )的深度。使約50克之熔融的第一 種燃料混合物冷卻且在空氣中在約2 1 °C下固化約2小時。 然後將約5克之熔融的第一種燃料混合物加至模子內並覆 蓋滿。經過額外1 2小時的冷卻之後，從該模子移走固態 核。該固態核具有約每立方公分0.9克的密度。利用1/8” (3 . 1 8 mm )鑽頭鑽孔在該固態核中心產生一個孔。將蠟 燭芯（如 WI-625，可購自新澤西州渥地市的 Wick n’Clip 股份有限公司）捲入芯支撐物（如n20mm Long 6mm Neckπ ，新澤西州渥地市的 Wick n’Clip之零件編號 TPB-20-Long )中以建立蠟燭芯組合。然後將該燭芯組合穿過該孔 插入該固態核中。 第二種燃料混合物可經由加熱至約 8 0 °C以熔融如 PARAFFLEX 4 6 2 7 (可購自賓夕凡尼亞州之韋恩國際集團 股份有限公司）之商業可得的石蠟而製備。分別地以 0.001重量％及 0.0006重量％添加著色劑FRENCH BLUE D- 8 7 8 (可自 French Color and Chemical 公司購得）及 PYLAM NEW BLACK C-696 (可自 Pylam Products 購得） 。UV 安定劑 LENSORB C - 1 3 5 及 LEN S ORB L S - 5 4 1 1 (可 -32- 200831827 購自Lenape Industries股份有限公司）各自添加約〇 〇5 重量％。所得的熔融蠟混合物之密度爲約每立方公分〇 . 8 5 克。 適合的容器，如 ”01d Fashioned 編號 128，，SCC063533 (可購自俄亥俄州托利多的Libbey Glassware)可預熱至 約6 0 °C ’然後立即將約3.5 〇 z ( 1 0 3 · 5 m 1 )的第二種熔融 燃料混合物倒入該容器。然後經由將含有該芯夾的核末端 推入熔融的燃料混合物而將該固態燃料核插入該容器直到 該核座落至該容器底部程度爲止。熔融的第二種燃料混合 物離該固％燃料核頂部約0.5公分。使所得之包含多於—^ 個相的蠟燭在2 1 °C的空氣中冷卻約3小時。然後由加熱槍 對該蠟燭表面進行加熱直到該蠟燭表面約〇 . 5公分熔融爲 止。然後在使用之前使該蠟燭在2 1 °C的空氣中冷卻至少 24小時。 實施例3 第一種燃料及香味混合物可經由加熱至約8 0 °C以熔融 如PARAFFLEX 4794 (可購自賓夕凡尼亞州之韋恩國際集 團股份有限公司）之商業可得的石蠟而製備。視需要地， 可購自Lenape Industries股份有限公司之如LENSORB Ο-ΐ 35 ( UV 抑制劑 ） 及 LENS ORB LS-541 1 ( UV 抑制劑）的 U V安定劑可各自添加約0 . 〇 5重量％。 將該第一種燃料混合物倒入鋁製的圓筒形模子中。組 裝模孔可具有約1又7/16吋（3.68 cm )的直徑及至少約 -33- 200831827 2又1/4吋（5.72 cm)的深度。使約50克之熔融的第一 種燃料混合物冷卻且在空氣中在約2 1 °C下固化約2小時。 然後將約5克之熔融的第一種燃料混合物加至模子內並覆 蓋滿。經過額外1 2小時的冷卻之後’從該模子移走固悲 核。該固態核具有約每立方公分〇·9克的密度。利用1/8” (3 · 1 8 mm )鑽頭鑽孔在該固態核中心產生一個孔。將蠟 燭芯（如WI-625，可購自新澤西州渥地市的 Wick n’Clip 股份有限公司）捲入芯支撐物（如”2 〇mm Long 6 mm Neck” ，新澤西州渥地市的 Wick n’Clip之零件編號 TPB-20-Long)中以建立躐燭芯組合。然後將該燭芯組合穿過該孔 插入該固態核中。 第二種燃料混合物係經由加熱至約8 0 °C以熔解商業可 得之如IGI 6095A (可購自賓夕凡尼亞州之韋恩國際集團 股份有限公司）的石鱲而製備。分別地以0.001重量7◦及 0·0006重量％添加著色劑 FRENCH BLUE D- 8 7 8 (可自 French Color and Chemical 公司購得）及 PYLAM NEW BLACK C-696 (可自 Pylam Products 購得）。UV 安定劑 LENSORB C-135 及 LENSORB LS-5411 (可購自 Lenape Industries股份有限公司）各自添加約0.05重量％。所得 的熔融蠟混合物之密度爲約每立方公分0.8 5克。適合的 容器，如"Old Fashioned 編號 128” SCC 063 5 3 3 (可購自俄 亥俄州托利多的Libbey Glassware)可預熱至約60°C，然 後立即將約3 · 5 〇 z ( 1 0 3.5 m 1 )的第二種熔融燃料混合物 倒入該容器。然後經由將含有該芯夾的核末端推入熔融的 -34- 200831827 燃料混合物而將該固態燃料核插入該容器菌 該容器底部程度爲止。熔融的第二種燃料循 燃料核頂部約0.5公分。使所得之包含多甘 在2 1 C的空氣中冷卻約3小時。然後由加素 面進行加熱直到該躐燭表面約〇 · 5公分熔| 使用之前使該鱲燭在2 1 °C的空氣中冷卻至$ 實施例4 除了表I示的香料添加5重量％至第 之外’可依上述實施例1、2或3的方式 一個相之躐燭。或者，該香料可僅加至第 第二種蠘。 實施例5 除了表I示的香料添加1 0重量％至第 依上述實施例1、2或3的方式來製備具 蠟燭。 儘管本發明的特定具體例已經例示且描 此藝之士顯而易見可進行不同的其他變化及 離本發明的精神及範疇。因此隨附的申請專 蓋本發明範疇內的所有此類變化及修飾。在 文件皆爲相關部分，以參考的方式倂入。任 皆不得解釋成承認本發明爲先前技藝。 到該核座落至 合物離該固態 一個相的蠟燭 槍對該鱲燭表 爲止。然後在 24小時。 種及第二種蠟 製備具有多於 種鱲或僅加至 種蠟之外，可 多於一個相之 述，但是熟於 修飾而不會悖 利範圍預期涵 此引用的所有 何文件的引用 «35- 200831827 【圖式簡單說明】 咸相信從下列描述加上附圖將使本發明更容易被了解 ，其中： 第1圖爲根據本發明製造的蠟燭的一個非限定具體例 的透視圖。 第2圖爲適於盛裝根據本發明製造的鱲燭容器的一個 非限定具體例的透視圖。 第3圖爲％ 2圖容器的正視圖。 第4圖爲根據本發明製造之在容器中的蠟燭的一個非 限定具體例的透視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0 :蠟燭 2 0 :內部 3 0 :外部 4 0 :蠟燭芯 50 :核 100 :容器 1 1 〇 :標記 1 3 0 :內側底部 140 :內側頂部 3 00 :容器盛裝的蠟燭 -36-Long 6mm Neck'') is used to create a wicking core combination. The wick assembly is then inserted through the hole into the solid core. The second fuel mixture can be prepared by heating to about 80 ° C to melt a commercially available paraffin such as PARAFFLEX 4 6 3 5 A. The colorants FRENCH BLUE D-878 (available from French Color and Chemical Co.) and PYLAM NEW BLACK C-696 (available from Pylam Products) were added at 0.001% by weight and 0.0006% by weight, respectively. The UV stabilizers LENSORB C-135 and LENSORB LS-5411 (available from Lenape Industries, Inc.) were each added in an amount of about 5% by weight. The resulting molten wax mixture has a density of about 0.85 g/cc3. Approximately 3.5 oz (103.5 ml) of the second molten fuel mixture is poured into a suitable container, such as ''Old Fashioned No. 128" SCC063533 (available from Libbey Glassware, Toledo, Ohio). The solid fuel core is then inserted into the container by pushing the end of the core containing the core clip into the molten fuel mixture until the core is seated to the bottom of the container. The molten second fuel mixture is about 0.5 cm from the top of the solid fuel core. The resulting sputum candle containing more than one phase was cooled in air at 21 ° C for about 3 hours. The surface of the candle is then heated by a heat gun until the surface of the candle is about 0.5 cm thick. The candle was then allowed to cool in air at 21 ° C for at least 24 hours prior to use. Example 2 The first fuel and aroma mixture can be heated to about 80%. (: Prepared by melting commercially available paraffin such as PARAFFLEX 4794 (available from Wayne International, Inc., 200831827 Group Co., Ltd.). Optionally, available from Lenape Industries, Inc. For example, LENSORB Ο-ΐ 35 (UV inhibitor) and LENS ORB LS-541 1 (UV inhibitor) UV stabilizer can each add about 0. 05 wt.. The first fuel mixture is poured into aluminum In the cylindrical mold, the assembled die hole may have a diameter of about 1 and 7/16 吋 (3.68 cm) and a depth of at least about 2 1/4 吋 (5.7 2 cm). The fuel mixture is cooled and solidified in air at about 21 ° C for about 2 hours. Then about 5 grams of the molten first fuel mixture is added to the mold and covered. After an additional 12 hours of cooling, The mold removes the solid core. The solid core has a density of about 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter. A 1/8" (3.18 mm) drill bit is used to drill a hole in the center of the solid core. The candle core (such as WI) -625, available from Wick n'Clip Co., Ltd., Handi, New Jersey ) entangled into a core support (such as n20mm Long 6mm Neckπ, part number TPB-20-Long of Wick n'Clip, Handi, NJ) to create a candle wick combination. The wick combination is then inserted through the hole. In the solid core, the second fuel mixture can be melted by heating to about 80 ° C to be commercially available as PARAFFLEX 4 6 2 7 (available from Wayne International Group, Inc. of Pennsylvania) Prepared by paraffin wax. The colorants FRENCH BLUE D- 8 7 8 (available from French Color and Chemical Company) and PYLAM NEW BLACK C-696 (available from Pylam Products) were added at 0.001% by weight and 0.0006% by weight, respectively. The UV stabilizers LENSORB C - 1 3 5 and LEN S ORB LS - 5 4 1 1 (available from Lepane Industries, Inc.) were each added in an amount of about 5% by weight. The resulting molten wax mixture was The density is approximately 8.5 gram per cubic centimeter. Suitable containers, such as "01d Fashioned No. 128," SCC063533 (available from Libbey Glassware in Toledo, Ohio) can be preheated to approximately 60 ° C 'and then immediately About 3.5 〇z ( A second molten fuel mixture of 1 0 3 · 5 m 1 ) is poured into the vessel. The solid fuel core is then inserted into the container by pushing the end of the core containing the core clip into the molten fuel mixture until the core is seated to the bottom of the container. The molten second fuel mixture is about 0.5 cm from the top of the solid fuel core. The resulting candle containing more than -^ phases was allowed to cool in air at 21 ° C for about 3 hours. The surface of the candle is then heated by a heat gun until the surface of the candle is about 〇. 5 cm is melted. The candle was then allowed to cool in air at 21 ° C for at least 24 hours prior to use. Example 3 The first fuel and aroma mixture can be heated to about 80 ° C to melt commercially available paraffin such as PARAFFLEX 4794 (available from Wayne International Group, Inc. of Pennsylvania). preparation. As desired, UV stabilizers such as LENSORB®-ΐ 35 (UV inhibitor) and LENS ORB LS-541 1 (UV inhibitor) available from Lenape Industries, Inc. may each add about 0. 〇5 wt% . The first fuel mixture was poured into a cylindrical mold made of aluminum. The set die holes may have a diameter of about 1 and 7/16 inch (3.68 cm) and a depth of at least about -33 - 200831827 2 and 1/4 inch (5.72 cm). Approximately 50 grams of the molten first fuel mixture was cooled and solidified in air at about 21 ° C for about 2 hours. Approximately 5 grams of the molten first fuel mixture is then added to the mold and overfilled. After an additional 12 hours of cooling, the solid sorrow nucleus was removed from the mold. The solid core has a density of about 9 grams per cubic centimeter. A 1/8” (3 · 18 mm) drill bit is used to drill a hole in the center of the solid core. A candle core (such as WI-625, available from Wick n'Clip Co., Ltd., Handi, NJ) Enclose the core support (eg "2 〇mm Long 6 mm Neck", part number TPB-20-Long of Wick n'Clip, Handi, NJ) to create a 躐 wick combination. Then combine the wick Inserted through the hole into the solid core. The second fuel mixture is melted by heating to about 80 °C to obtain commercially available IGI 6095A (available from Freeway International Group of Pennsylvania) Prepared by the sarcophagus of the company. Adding the coloring agent FRENCH BLUE D- 8 7 8 (available from French Color and Chemical Company) and PYLAM NEW BLACK C-696 (according to 0.001 wt. 7 ◦ and 0·0006 wt%, respectively) Available from Pylam Products. UV stabilizers LENSORB C-135 and LENSORB LS-5411 (available from Lenape Industries, Inc.) each add about 0.05% by weight. The resulting molten wax mixture has a density of about 0.8 per cubic centimeter. 5 grams. Suitable containers, such as "Old Fashion Ed No. 128" SCC 063 5 3 3 (Libbey Glassware available from Toledo, OH) can be preheated to approximately 60 ° C and then immediately a second of approximately 3 · 5 〇z ( 1 0 3.5 m 1 ) The molten fuel mixture is poured into the vessel. The solid fuel core is then inserted into the bottom of the container by the push of the core end containing the core clip into the molten -34-200831827 fuel mixture. The molten second fuel is about 0.5 cm from the top of the fuel core. The resulting inclusion of dogan was cooled in air at 2 1 C for about 3 hours. Then heated by the surface of the garnish until the surface of the enamel candle is about 〇 5 cm. The enamel candle is cooled to 2 ° C in air before use. Example 4 In addition to the fragrance shown in Table I, 5% by weight is added. In addition, one can be used in the manner of the above embodiments 1, 2 or 3. Alternatively, the fragrance may be added only to the second oxime. Example 5 A candle was prepared in addition to the addition of 10% by weight of the perfume shown in Table I to the above Examples 1, 2 or 3. While the specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is obvious that various other changes can be made and the spirit and scope of the invention. The accompanying application is therefore intended to cover all such variations and modifications within the scope of the invention. The documents are all relevant parts and are entered by reference. Neither should be construed as an admission that the invention is prior art. To the core, a candle gun that is located one phase away from the solid state is attached to the candlestick. Then in 24 hours. And the second wax preparation has more than one kind of wax or only added to the wax, which can be more than one phase, but is familiar with the modification and will not be used for the reference of all the documents cited by the reference « 35-200831827 [Brief Description of the Drawings] It is believed that the present invention will be more readily understood from the following description, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a non-limiting embodiment of a candle made in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a non-limiting embodiment suitable for containing a enamel candle container made in accordance with the present invention. Figure 3 is a front view of the %2 chart container. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a non-limiting embodiment of a candle made in a container made in accordance with the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 0 : Candle 2 0 : Internal 3 0 : External 4 0 : Candle core 50 : Core 100 : Container 1 1 〇: Mark 1 3 0 : Inner bottom 140 : Inside top 3 00 : Container-filled Candle-36-