TW200838853A - New quinoline derivatives - Google Patents
New quinoline derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- TW200838853A TW200838853A TW096109179A TW96109179A TW200838853A TW 200838853 A TW200838853 A TW 200838853A TW 096109179 A TW096109179 A TW 096109179A TW 96109179 A TW96109179 A TW 96109179A TW 200838853 A TW200838853 A TW 200838853A
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- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 221
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 108010065028 Metabotropic Glutamate 5 Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 102000012777 Metabotropic Glutamate 5 Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 anthraceneoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLKVJJYTJRXOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-6-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C=NC2=CC=C(C)C=C12 NLKVJJYTJRXOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBFMEVGASWWZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-6-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=C3C=C(C)C=CC3=NC=2)N2CCC(C)CC2)=C1 SBFMEVGASWWZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IGDJCZAWGYQVJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-6-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=NC2=CC=C(C)C=C12 IGDJCZAWGYQVJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HOQPYNBRMATVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzenesulfonyl)-4-piperidin-1-ylquinoline Chemical compound C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=C(N2CCCCC2)C=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOQPYNBRMATVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEWDWLCDCHNREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CN=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 ZEWDWLCDCHNREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SPWDCJVNXLPAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CN=C(C=CC(F)=C2)C2=C1N1CCC(C)CC1 SPWDCJVNXLPAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OXZUUNNTTSQRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-fluoro-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C=NC2=C(F)C=CC=C12 OXZUUNNTTSQRCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- PKYFNENVRZNHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfonyl-7-fluoro-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)C=NC2=CC(F)=CC=C12 PKYFNENVRZNHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FUSZISBMCMBAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-8-fluoro-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(Cl)C(F)=CC=2)C=NC2=C(F)C=CC=C12 FUSZISBMCMBAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UIDJGTQHBRGYBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-(3-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1C(C)CCCN1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C=NC2=CC=CC=C12 UIDJGTQHBRGYBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PMKBMDOPELZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=NC2=CC=CC=C12 PMKBMDOPELZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZIPWUEXMQGIDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2H-pyran-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC=1C(OC=CC=1)C(=O)N ZIPWUEXMQGIDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QDNKBEYSAUABFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCN1C1=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C=NC2=CC=C(C)C=C12 QDNKBEYSAUABFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BJHFIEIBWGSGMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=C3C=CC(Cl)=CC3=NC=2)N2CCC(C)CC2)=C1 BJHFIEIBWGSGMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline-p-carboxylic acid Natural products NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005322 morpholin-1-yl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxy benzoic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro($l^{1}-oxidanylsulfonyl)methane Chemical group [O]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WTVXIBRMWGUIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
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Abstract
Description
200838853 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關一種新穎化合物、其製備方法、該製備 方法之中間物、含有這些化合物的藥學調合物、及其在預 防及/或治療mGluR5受體中介之病症的用途。 【先前技術】 哺乳動物中樞神經系統(CNS)裡的一種主要興奮性神 經遞質是谷胺酸分子(glutamate molecule),其結合神經兀 ,因而活化細胞表面受體。這些受體根據受體蛋白質的結 構特性,可被分爲兩大類:離子通透性谷胺酸受體 (ionotropicglutamate receptors)以及代謝性谷胺酸受體 (metabotropic glutamate receptors) ° 代謝性谷胺酸受體類(mGliiRs)是與G蛋白質耦合的 受體,其在結合谷胺酸之後會活化多種細胞內第二信使系 統。完整哺乳動物神經元裡niGluRs的活化會引發出一或 多種下列反應:磷脂酶C的活化;磷酸肌醇(phosphoinositide ,PI)水解的增加;細胞內鈣的釋出;磷脂酶D的活化; 腺苷酸環化酶(adenyl cyclase)的活化或抑制;增加或減少 環狀腺苷單磷酸(cyclic adenosine monophosphate,cAMP) 的形成;鳥苷酸環化酶(guanyiy1 cyclase)的活化;增加環 狀鳥苷單磷酸(cyclic guanosine monophosphate,cGMP)的 形成;磷脂酶 A2的活化;增加花生四烯酸(arachidonic acid)的釋出;以及提高或降低電位閘控型與配體閘控型 200838853, 離子通道的活性。箏乂 .,P/zflrmco/. 5Ή· 199 3, 14:13 ; Schoepp,Neurochem. Int. 1994, 24:439,200838853 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a novel compound, a process for preparing the same, an intermediate of the preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and a mGluR5 receptor thereof for preventing and/or treating The use of an intermediary disorder. [Prior Art] A major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) is the glutamate molecule, which binds to neural crest and thus activates cell surface receptors. These receptors can be divided into two broad categories based on the structural properties of the receptor protein: ionotropic glutamate receptors and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Metabolic glutamine Receptor classes (mGliiRs) are receptors that are coupled to G proteins that, upon binding to glutamate, activate a variety of intracellular second messenger systems. Activation of niGluRs in intact mammalian neurons triggers one or more of the following reactions: activation of phospholipase C; increased hydrolysis of phosphoinositide (PI); release of intracellular calcium; activation of phospholipase D; Activation or inhibition of adenyl cyclase; increase or decrease of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) formation; activation of guanyiy cyclase (guanyiy1 cyclase); increase of circular birds Formation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP); activation of phospholipase A2; increase of release of arachidonic acid; and increase or decrease of potential-gated and ligand-gated type 200838853, ion channel Activity. Zheng Zheng., P/zflrmco/. 5Ή· 199 3, 14:13 ; Schoepp, Neurochem. Int. 1994, 24:439,
Pi^ W Λ ., Neuropharmacology 1995, 34:1; Bor di 及Pi^ W Λ ., Neuropharmacology 1995, 34:1; Bor di and
Ugolini} Prog. Neurobiol. 199 9, 59:55) 有八種不同的 mGluR亞型稱爲mGluRl至mGluR8 已被以分子選殖的方式鑑別出來(iV β A: a w i s /n_,TV e w r α π 7 9 9 4, 13:1031; Pin 等人·, N e ur o ph ar m a c ο l o gy 1 9 9 5, 3 4 :1;Ugolini} Prog. Neurobiol. 199 9, 59:55) There are eight different mGluR subtypes called mGluRl to mGluR8 that have been identified by molecular selection (iV β A: awis /n_, TV ewr α π 7 9 9 4, 13:1031; Pin et al., N e ur o ph ar mac ο lo gy 1 9 9 5, 3 4 :1;
Knopfel 等人·,J. Med· Chem. 1995, 38:141 7) 〇 進一步的 受體多樣性則經由某些mGluR亞型之選擇接合形式的表 現而發生(Ρζ·«爭乂 ·,尸7992,華 A ., BBRC 1994, 199:1136; Joly J. Neurosci. 1995, 1 5 : 397 0、。 代謝性谷胺酸受體亞型可依胺基酸序列相同性、受體 所利用的第二信使系統、及其藥理特性而再分成三組:第 I組、第III組、及第III組mGluRs。第I組mGluR包括 mGluRl、mGluR5、及其選擇接合的其他型式。 對於解釋第I組mGluRs生理角色的嘗試顯示,活化 這些受體會引起神經元興奮。證據顯示,此興奮是因爲直 接活化觸突後 mGluRs,但也已顯示,發生觸突前 mGluRs的活化會造成神經遞質釋放的增加(Ph 筝乂 ., Neuropharmacology 199 5, 34:1; Watkins 爭乂 ·, TrendsKnopfel et al., J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38: 141 7) Further receptor diversity occurs through the expression of selected mGluR subtypes (Ρζ·«争乂·, 尸7992 , Hua A., BBRC 1994, 199:1136; Joly J. Neurosci. 1995, 1 5 : 397 0. The metabolic glutamate receptor subtype can be based on the amino acid sequence identity and the receptor The two messenger systems, and their pharmacological properties, are subdivided into three groups: Group I, Group III, and Group III mGluRs. Group I mGluR includes mGluRl, mGluR5, and other types of selected junctions. Attempts to mGluRs physiological roles have shown that activation of these receptors causes neuronal excitation. Evidence suggests that this excitability is due to direct activation of mGluRs after the catapult, but it has also been shown that activation of mGluRs before the occurrence of pre-triggering leads to an increase in neurotransmitter release. (Ph 乂 乂., Neuropharmacology 199 5, 34:1; Watkins Debate, Trends
Pharmacol. Sci. 19 9 4, 15:33)。 代謝性谷胺酸受體被認爲與哺乳動物CNS的多種正 常程序有關連,mGluRs的活化對於誘發海馬長期增益作 200838853 V - / 用(long-term potentiation)以及小腦長期壓抑是必要的 {Bashir 等人·,Nature 1993,363:347; Bortolotto 等人·, Nature 1994, 3 68: 740; Aiha φ Λ Cell 1994, 79:365; 莩乂·,Ce// 79:377)。mGluR 的活化在感受傷 害(nociception)以及止痛方面的角色也已經被證實(Me//er 等人·,Neuroreport 1 9 9 31 4 : 879; Bor di and U golini,Pharmacol. Sci. 19 9 4, 15:33). Metabolic glutamate receptors are thought to be involved in a variety of normal procedures in mammalian CNS, and activation of mGluRs is necessary for inducing long-term hippocampal gain for 200838853 V - / long-term potentiation and long-term cerebellar depression {Bashir Et al., Nature 1993, 363:347; Bortolotto et al., Nature 1994, 3 68: 740; Aiha φ Λ Cell 1994, 79:365; 莩乂·, Ce// 79:377). The role of mGluR activation in nociception and analgesia has also been confirmed (Me//er et al., Neuroreport 1 9 9 31 4: 879; Bor di and U golini,
Brain Res. 19 9 9, 871:223、° % 第I組代謝性谷胺酸受體(特別是mGlnR5)已被認爲 在多種影響CNS的病理生理過程與病症中扮演相當角色 。這些包括中風、頭部創傷、缺氧性傷害與缺血性傷害、 低血糖症、癲癇、神經退化性病症(如阿茲海默症)、急性 與慢性疼痛、藥物濫用與戒斷徵候群、肥胖、以及胃食道 逆流{GEKT>){S cho epp # Λ ·, Trends Pharmacol. S c i · 1993, 14:13; Cunningham 等人.,Life S c i · 1994, 54:135;Brain Res. 19 9 9, 871:223, ° % Group I metabolic glutamate receptors (especially mGlnR5) have been considered to play a considerable role in a variety of pathophysiological processes and disorders affecting the CNS. These include stroke, head trauma, hypoxic and ischemic injuries, hypoglycemia, epilepsy, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, acute and chronic pain, drug abuse and withdrawal syndrome, Obesity, as well as gastroesophageal reflux {GEKT>) {S cho epp # Λ ·, Trends Pharmacol. S ci · 1993, 14:13; Cunningham et al., Life S ci · 1994, 54:135;
Ho liman 等人.,Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 19 9 4, 1 7:31; Pin 等 乂., Neuropharmacology 19 9 5, 34:1; Knopf el 等人” J · Me d. C he m. 19 9 5, 38:141 7; Spo or en 華乂 ., Trends Pharmacol· S c i · 2 001, 22:331; G asp ar ini 爭乂. Curr.Ho liman et al., Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 19 9 4, 1 7:31; Pin et al., Neuropharmacology 19 9 5, 34:1; Knopf el et al.” J · Me d. C he m. 19 9 5, 38:141 7; Spo or en Hua Wei., Trends Pharmacol· S ci · 2 001, 22:331; G asp ar ini Debate. Curr.
Op in. Pharmacol. 2 0 0 2, 2:43; Neugebauer Pain 2002, 9 8:1,SI as si 夢乂 ·, Curr Top Med C hem. 2005; 5(9):897-97/)。mGluR5-選擇性化合物如2-甲基- 6-(苯基乙炔基)-吡 啶(「MPEP」)在情緒方面病症(包括焦慮與抑鬱)的動物模 型試驗中是有效的⑼ren 爭乂 .,《/· PAarmaco/.五叮. The r. 2 0 0 0, 295: 1267; T at ar czynska 等人Br. J. 200838853Op in. Pharmacol. 2 0 0 2, 2:43; Neugebauer Pain 2002, 9 8:1, SI as si Nightmare ·, Curr Top Med C hem. 2005; 5(9): 897-97/). mGluR5-selective compounds such as 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine ("MPEP") are effective in animal model trials of emotional disorders including anxiety and depression (9) ren contend., /· PAarmaco/.五叮. The r. 2 0 0 0, 295: 1267; T at ar czynska et al. Br. J. 200838853
Pharmacol. 2 0 01,13 2:1423; Klodzynska 爭乂 ., Pol. J. Pharmacol, 2 0 0 i , 73 2 ·. J )。這些病狀裡的許多病理學被 認爲是起因於谷胺酸所引發CNS神經元的過度興奮。由 於第I組mGlixRs似乎會經由觸突後機制以及增進的突觸 前谷胺酸釋放而提高谷胺酸所中介的神經元興奮,因此其 活化或許會促成該病理。故,第I組mGhR受體的選擇 性拮抗劑在醫療上可能是有利的,尤其是當作神經保護劑 φ 、止痛劑、或抗驚厥劑。 有多種具有上述藥理活性的化合物衍生物在文獻中被 提及。 國際專利申請案WO 02/20489是有關新穎的喹啉衍生 物及其用於治療cGMP相關病狀、心血管病症、性功能障 礙、糖尿病、及胃腸病症的方法。據指出,這些化合物係 cGMP PDE-5之特別強效的選擇性抑制劑。 國際專利申請案WO 03 /0805 8 0提出新穎的喹啉化合 # 物及其在治療焦慮、抑鬱、肥胖、及認知記憶病症之用途 。據指出,這些化合物可用作5-HT6受體拮抗劑,可用於 治療神經學的疾病與病症。 國際專利申請案WO 05/05 8 83 4是有關用於治療由肝 臟X受體(LXR)所中介之疾病(尤其是多發性硬化症、類 風濕性關節炎、發炎性腸疾病、及動脈粥樣硬化)的新穎 喹咐衍生物,這些化合物會抑制 Th-Ι型淋巴激活素 (lymphokine)產生,造成HDL量提高,以及膽固醇代謝。 不過,目前仍需要有在代謝性谷胺酸受體(mGluRs)尤 200838853 其是在mGUR5受體具有活性的新穎化合物與組成物。 【發明內容】 本發明之化合物係以式(I)表示:Pharmacol. 2 0 01,13 2:1423; Klodzynska argues., Pol. J. Pharmacol, 2 0 0 i , 73 2 ·. J ). Many of the pathologies in these conditions are thought to be caused by excessive excitation of CNS neurons triggered by glutamate. Since group I mGlixRs appear to increase glutamate-mediated neuronal excitation via post-thalotic mechanisms and increased presynaptic glutamate release, activation may contribute to this pathology. Therefore, selective antagonists of Group I mGhR receptors may be medically advantageous, especially as neuroprotective agents, analgesics, or anticonvulsants. A variety of compound derivatives having the above pharmacological activities are mentioned in the literature. International Patent Application WO 02/20489 is directed to novel quinoline derivatives and methods for the treatment of cGMP related conditions, cardiovascular disorders, sexual dysfunction, diabetes, and gastrointestinal disorders. These compounds are indicated to be particularly potent and selective inhibitors of cGMP PDE-5. International Patent Application WO 03 /0805 80 proposes novel quinoline compounds and their use in the treatment of anxiety, depression, obesity, and cognitive memory disorders. These compounds are indicated to be useful as 5-HT6 receptor antagonists for the treatment of neurological diseases and conditions. International Patent Application WO 05/05 8 83 4 relates to the treatment of diseases mediated by the liver X receptor (LXR) (especially multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and atherosclerosis) Novel quinoxaline derivatives that inhibit the production of Th-Ι lymphokine, resulting in increased HDL levels and cholesterol metabolism. However, there is still a need for novel compounds and compositions that are active at the mGUR5 receptor in metabolic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), particularly 200838853. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The compounds of the present invention are represented by formula (I):
() 其中() among them
Ri及R2係獨立選自氫、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、氰基、選 擇性被取代之胺基或飽和雜環基,其中雜原子爲N; R3及R4係獨立選自氫,烷基,具有至少一個選自氫、鹵 素、烷基、烷氧基之取代基的經取代芳基,或者 R3及R4連同與其相接之N原子可形成含有}. 2個選自N 、〇之雜原子的Cs_ 7雜環基,其可選擇性被選自氫、鹵素 、烷基、經基烷基、烷基氧基羰基、胺基羰基、—〇CH2CH20-、苄基及經取代苯基之基所取代; R5、R6、R7及R8係獨立選自氫、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、 氰基,或者Ri and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, optionally substituted amine or saturated heterocyclic group, wherein the hetero atom is N; R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkane a substituted aryl group having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or R3 and R4 together with an N atom to which it is bonded may form a core. a Cs-7 heterocyclic group of a hetero atom optionally selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkylalkyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, hydrazineCH2CH20-, benzyl and substituted phenyl Substituted; R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, or
Re及R7連同與其相接之原子可形成不飽和雜環基; 及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或 其與酸或鹼所形成的藥學可接受鹽。 本發明另一方面係提供用於合成式(I)化合物的方法 -10- 200838853 本發明又一方面是有關該製備方法之中間物。 本發明再一方面則提供藥學組成物,其含有醫療上有 效量的式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或 非鏡像異構物及/或其鹽類及/或水合物或溶劑化物作爲活 性成分,以及藥學上可接受的稀釋劑、賦形劑、及/或惰 性載體。 φ 本發明另一方面係提供式(I)化合物於預防及/或治療 mGlUR5受體中介病症(尤其是神經學的病症、精神病學的 病症、急性與慢性疼痛、下泌尿道神經肌肉功能障礙、及 胃腸病症)之用途。 本發明又一方面提供式(I)化合物之用途,係用於製 造一種用於預防及/或治療由mGluR5受體所中介之病症( 尤其是神經學的病症、精神病學的病症、急性與慢性疼痛 、下泌尿道神經肌肉功能障礙、及胃腸病症)的醫藥。 • 本發明再一方面則提供利用式⑴化合物以預防及/或 治療由mGluR5受體所中介之病症的方法,其意指對要進 行治療的哺乳動物(包括人類)投與有效量的本發明式(I)化 合物本身或作爲醫藥。 本發明以上數方面及其他方面係詳述於文中。 【實施方式】 本發明化合物係以式(I)表示: -11 _ 200838853 \· /Re and R7 together with the atom to which they are attached may form an unsaturated heterocyclic group; and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image areomers and/or their formation with an acid or a base A pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Another aspect of the invention provides a process for the synthesis of a compound of formula (I) - 200838853 A further aspect of the invention is an intermediate relating to the process. A further aspect of the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomer and/or racemate and/or non-image isomer and/or salt thereof And/or hydrates or solvates as active ingredients, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, excipients, and/or inert carriers. φ In another aspect of the invention provides a compound of formula (I) for the prevention and/or treatment of mG1UR5 receptor-mediated disorders (especially neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, acute and chronic pain, lower urinary neuromuscular dysfunction, And the use of gastrointestinal disorders). A further aspect of the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) for the manufacture of a condition for the prevention and/or treatment of a disorder mediated by the mGluR5 receptor (especially neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, acute and chronic) Medicine for pain, lower urinary neuromuscular dysfunction, and gastrointestinal disorders. • A further aspect of the invention provides a method of using a compound of formula (1) for the prevention and/or treatment of a condition mediated by the mGluR5 receptor, which means administering an effective amount of the invention to a mammal, including a human, to be treated The compound of formula (I) itself or as a medicine. The above aspects and other aspects of the invention are detailed in the text. [Embodiment] The compound of the present invention is represented by the formula (I): -11 _ 200838853 \· /
(I) 其中(I) where
Ri及R2係獨立選自氫、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、氰基、選 擇丨生被取代之胺基或飽和雜環基,其中雜原子爲N ; R3及R4係獨立選自氫,烷基,具有至少一個選自氫、鹵 素、丨兀基、院氧基之取代基的經取代芳基,或者 R3及IU連同與其相接之N原子可形成含有1或2個選自n 、◦之雜原子的Cm雜環基,其可選擇性被選自氫、鹵素、 烷基、羥基烷基、烷基氧基锻基、胺基碳基、-〇ch2ch2o-、 苄基及經取代苯基之基所取代; R5、R6、R7及Rs係獨選自氨、鹵素、院基、院氧基、 氰基,或者 R6及R7連同與其相接之原子可形成不飽和雜環基; 及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或 其與酸或鹼所形成的藥學可接受鹽。 本發明較佳化合物包括式(I)化合物中具有以下定義 者:1^及R2獨立選自氫、鹵素、Ci-4烷基、Cw烷氧基、 氰基、選擇性被取代之胺基、或飽和雜環基,其中雜原子 爲N, R3及R4獨立選自氫,Cw烷基,具有至少一個選自氫 -12- 200838853 、鹵素、Cw烷基、Cw烷氧基之取代基的經取代芳基, 或者 R3及R4連同與其相接之N原子可形成含有1或2個選 自Ν、Ο之雜原子的Cy雜環基,其可選擇性被選自氫、 鹵素、Cw烷基、Cw羥基烷基、烷基氧基羰基、胺基羰 基、-OCH2CH2〇-、苄基及經取代苯基(其可選擇性被1或2 個選自氫、鹵素、Cw烷基、C1M烷氧基之基所取代)之基 φ 所取代; R5、R6、R7、及r8係獨立選自氫、鹵素、Cl_4烷基、 Ci-4垸氧基、截基’或者 R6及R7連同與其相接之原子可形成含有1或2個〇原 子的不飽和5至7員雜環基; 及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及 /或其與酸或鹼所形成的藥學可接受鹽。 另一較佳實施體系包括式(I)化合物中具有以下定義 ® 者:Rl及r2係獨立選自氫、氯、氟、c"烷基、Cu烷氧 基、気基、或曖U定基; R3及IU係獨立選自氫,Cl 2烷基,被1或2個獨立選自 氫、鹵素、C^4烷基、Clj烷氧基之基所取代的苄基, R3及R4連同與其相接之N原子可形成吡咯啶基、升 哌啶基、味啉基、或哌啶基,(彼等可選擇性被選自氫、 鹵素、Cm烷基、羥基甲基、烷基氧基羰基、胺基羰基 、及-ocha^o-之基所取代)、或哌哄基(其可在N(4)被選 自Ci·4 k基、卞基、-院基氧基碳基、及苯基(彼等可選擇 -13- 200838853, 性被1或2個選自氫、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基之基所取代) 之基所取代; R5 ' R6、R7、及 R8係獨立選自氫、氯、氟、Ch2烷 基、Ci_2院氧基、氰基,或者 R6及R7連同與其相接之原子可形成 2,3-二氫-[1,4]二 氧哄或2,5 -二氫-呋喃環; 及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及 φ /或其與酸或鹼所形成的藥學可接受鹽。 以下列出用於說明本發明之說明書及申請專利範圍中 所用各種用語的定義。 爲了避免疑義,要瞭解的是,說明書中提到某個基係 「以上所定義」、「上文中所定義」(「hereinbefore defined 」、「defined hereinbefore」、或「defined above」)時, 該基係涵蓋首次出現、最廣的定義,以及就該基所提及的 各個與所有的其他定義。 爲了避免疑義,要知道的是,本說明書中「Ci_4」意 指具有1、2、3、或4個碳原子之含碳線性或分支基團。 文中所用「烷基」及其他具有字首「烷」(alk)的基團 如烷氧基意指可爲線性或分支或其組合的碳鏈,烷基的例 子包括甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、二級丁基與三 級丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、及類似基。 「雜」(hetero)—語除非有具體指明,否則包含一或 多個0或N原子。例如,環中含有一或多個〇或N原子( 包括此等原子的混合)的雜環系環系統。雜原子替代碳原 -14 - 200838853〕) 子。雜環系環的例子包括吡咯啶基、哌啶基、哌哄基、味 啉基、以及哌啶-2 -酮基。 「鹵素」一詞包括氟、氯、溴、和碘原子。 「胺基」一詞除非具體指明,否則包括_NH2基以及從 一級胺或二級胺所衍生而得之基,其亦可包括芳族胺。 「選擇性(被)取代之…」或「選擇性被…取代之…」 (「optionally substituted」)意欲兼含經取代與未經取代 φ 之基。 「藥學可接受鹽」一詞意指由藥學可接受之非毒性鹼 或酸所製得的鹽類。當本發明化合物爲酸性時,則其對應 鹽類可便利地由藥學可接受之非毒性鹼(包括無機鹼與有 機鹼)製成。在與鹼所形成的鹽類當中,特別重要者爲與 驗金屬(如鈉、鉀)、鹼土金屬(如釣、鍾)、以及氨或有機 胺類所形成的鹽類。前述的後幾種鹼可具有取代基如羥基 或胺基,其可影響例如產物的溶解度與操作性。有機酸與 Φ 無機酸均可用於形成酸加成鹽,合適的無機酸可爲例如氫 氯酸、硫酸、及磷酸;單價有機酸的代表性例子可爲例如 甲酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、丙酸、以及各種不同的丁酸、戊 酸、和癸酸;二價有機酸的代表性例子可爲例如草酸、丙 二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、以及丁二酸。其他有機 酸類也可以用,例如羥基酸類(如檸檬酸、酒石酸)或芳族 羧酸類(如苯甲酸或水楊酸),以及脂族與芳族磺酸類(如 甲烷磺酸與對甲苯磺酸)。這些酸加成鹽中特別有價値的 是其中酸成分本身於施用劑量並無療效、或對於活性成分 15- 200838853丨) 的效果無不良影響者。這些酸加成鹽係爲藥學可接受之酸 加成鹽。不屬於藥學可接受酸加成鹽的酸加成鹽係屬於本 發明的理由乃在於,在既定情況下,它們在所要化合物的 純化與單離方面是有利的。 文中所述化合物可含有一或多個不對稱中心,因此可 能有非鏡像異構物與光學異構物。本發明包括所有這類可 能的非鏡像異構物及其消旋混合物與其實質上純的鏡像異 _ 構物。 本發明式(I)化合物中特別重要者爲以下所示者: 3_(3,4-二甲基·苯磺醯基)-4-(味啉-4-基)喹啉; 3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)_4_(3_甲基-哌啶-卜基)_喹啉; 3-(3,4-一甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶基卜喹啉; 3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-丨-基)_喹啉; 3-苯磺醯基-4·(哌啶-1-基)-喹啉; 3- (4 -甲基-苯磺醯基)_4-(哌啶-1-基)-喹琳; ® 4_节基胺基- 3- (4 -甲基-苯磺_基)_喹啉; 6·乙基-4-(4-甲基_哌啶_1_基)·3-(4_甲氧基-苯磺醯基 )-喹啉; 6-氟-3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)_4·(4-甲基-哌啶-卜基卜喹 啉; 6-乙氧基-3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-氟-苄基胺基喹啉; 4- (氮咩-1-基)-3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)_喹D林; 4·(氮咩-1-基)-3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)_喹啉; 6 -甲基- 3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)_4-(4_甲基-哌啶_卜基)_ -16 - 2008388532) 喹啉; 4-(4-甲基暖U疋-1-基)-3-本擴釀基-嗤琳, 9-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-8--苯磺醯基-2,3-二氫-[1,4]二 氧哄並[2,3_g]喹啉; 6-乙基- 4- (4-乙基氧基猿基-暧D疋-1-基)-3-(4-氯-苯礦 釀基)-嗤琳; 4 - __•乙基胺基- 3- (4 -甲基-苯礦酸基)-陸琳;Ri and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, amine substituted or substituted heterocyclic group, wherein the hetero atom is N; R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, An alkyl group having a substituted aryl group having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, fluorenyl, and anthraceneoxy, or R3 and IU together with an N atom attached thereto may form 1 or 2 selected from n, a Cm heterocyclic group of a hetero atom which is optionally selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkyloxy forged, aminocarbyl, -〇ch2ch2o-, benzyl and substituted Substituted by a phenyl group; R5, R6, R7 and Rs are independently selected from the group consisting of ammonia, halogen, affiliary, alkoxy, cyano, or R6 and R7 together with an atom to which they are attached may form an unsaturated heterocyclic group; And/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image areomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof formed with acids or bases. Preferred compounds of the invention include those of the formula (I) having the following definitions: 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Ci-4 alkyl, Cw alkoxy, cyano, optionally substituted amine, Or a saturated heterocyclic group wherein the hetero atom is N, R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, Cw alkyl, and have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen-12-200838853, halogen, Cw alkyl, Cw alkoxy Substituting an aryl group, or R3 and R4 together with an N atom attached thereto may form a Cyheterocyclic group containing 1 or 2 hetero atoms selected from ruthenium and osmium, which may be optionally selected from hydrogen, halogen, Cw alkyl , Cw hydroxyalkyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, -OCH2CH2 〇-, benzyl and substituted phenyl (which may be optionally selected from 1 or 2 selected from hydrogen, halogen, Cw alkyl, C1M alkane) Substituted by the base of the oxy group; φ is substituted; R5, R6, R7, and r8 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, Cl_4 alkyl, Ci-4 decyloxy, cleavage' or R6 and R7 The atom may form an unsaturated 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic group containing 1 or 2 germanium atoms; and/or its mirror image isomer and/or racemate and/or non-image isomer and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof formed with an acid or a base. Another preferred embodiment comprises a compound of formula (I) having the following definitions: R1 and r2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, c" alkyl, Cu alkoxy, fluorenyl, or fluorene; R3 and IU are independently selected from hydrogen, Cl 2 alkyl, benzyl substituted by 1 or 2 independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C^4 alkyl, Clj alkoxy, R3 and R4 together with The N atom may form a pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidinyl group, a morpholinyl group, or a piperidinyl group, which may be optionally selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Cm alkyl, hydroxymethyl, alkyloxycarbonyl. , an aminocarbonyl group, and a group of -ocha^o-), or a piperidinyl group (which may be selected from the group consisting of a Ci4k group, a fluorenyl group, a phenyloxy carbon group, and Phenyl groups (they may be selected from -13 to 200838853, substituted by one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy); R5 'R6, R7, and R8 are independent Selected from hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, Ch2 alkyl, Ci_2 alkoxy, cyano, or R6 and R7 together with an atom to form 2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxane or 2, 5-dihydro-furan ring; and/or its mirror image isomers and/or Cyclones and/or non-image isomers and φ / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof formed with an acid or a base. The following is a list of definitions used to illustrate the description of the invention and the various terms used in the claims. Doubt, to be understood, when the specification refers to a certain definition of "basic definition" or "defined above" ("hereinbefore defined", "defined hereinbefore", or "defined above"), the basic system covers The first and most broad definitions, as well as the various and all other definitions mentioned in this section. For the avoidance of doubt, it is to be understood that "Ci_4" in this specification means having 1, 2, 3, or 4 Carbon-containing linear or branched groups of carbon atoms. As used herein, "alkyl" and other radicals having the radical "alk", such as alkoxy, mean a carbon chain which may be linear or branched or a combination thereof. Examples of the group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, secondary butyl and tertiary butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and the like. "hetero" Contains one or A plurality of 0 or N atoms. For example, a heterocyclic ring system containing one or more ruthenium or N atoms (including a mixture of such atoms) in the ring. A hetero atom replaces a carbonogen -14 - 200838853]). Examples of the heterocyclic ring include pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, and piperidin-2-one. The term "halogen" includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. The term "amino", unless specified otherwise, includes _NH2 groups and radicals derived from primary or secondary amines, which may also include aromatic amines. "Selectively substituted" or "optionally substituted" ("optionally substituted") is intended to have both substituted and unsubstituted φ. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means a salt prepared from a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic base or acid. When the compound of the present invention is acidic, its corresponding salt can be conveniently prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic bases including inorganic bases and organic bases. Among the salts formed with alkalis, those which are particularly important are metals (such as sodium, potassium), alkaline earth metals (such as fishing, clocks), and salts of ammonia or organic amines. The latter bases may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group or an amine group which may affect, for example, the solubility and handleability of the product. Both organic acids and Φ inorganic acids can be used to form acid addition salts. Suitable inorganic acids can be, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid; representative examples of monovalent organic acids can be, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and C. The acid, and various different butyric acid, valeric acid, and citric acid; representative examples of the divalent organic acid may be, for example, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and succinic acid. Other organic acids can also be used, such as hydroxy acids (such as citric acid, tartaric acid) or aromatic carboxylic acids (such as benzoic acid or salicylic acid), as well as aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids (such as methanesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid). ). Particularly preferred among these acid addition salts are those in which the acid component itself has no effect at the dose administered, or which has no adverse effect on the active ingredient 15-200838853(R). These acid addition salts are pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. Acid addition salts which are not pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts are within the scope of the invention in that they are advantageous in the purification and isolation of the desired compounds in the intended case. The compounds described herein may contain one or more asymmetric centers and may therefore have non-image isomers and optical isomers. The present invention includes all such possible non-image isomers and racemic mixtures thereof and substantially pure mirror image structures thereof. Of particular importance among the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention are those shown below: 3_(3,4-Dimethyl-phenylsulfonyl)-4-(tyrosolin-4-yl)quinoline; 3-(4 -methyl-benzenesulfonyl)_4_(3-methyl-piperidinyl-bu)-quinoline; 3-(3,4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl -piperidinylbuquinoline; 3-(4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidine-fluorenyl)-quinoline; 3-phenylsulfonyl-4 (piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(piperidin-1-yl)-quinolin; ® 4_cleavylamino- 3- ( 4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl-yl)-quinoline; 6·ethyl-4-(4-methyl-piperidinyl-1-yl)·3-(4-methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)- Quinoline; 6-fluoro-3-(4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)_4·(4-methyl-piperidin-bupybuquinoline; 6-ethoxy-3-(4-chloro- Benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-fluoro-benzylaminoquinoline; 4-(azepine-1-yl)-3-(4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-quinoline D; 4 ·(N-indol-1-yl)-3-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-quinoline; 6-methyl- 3-(4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl)_4-(4-A Benzyl-piperidine-diyl)_16-2008388532) Quinoline; 4-(4-methyl-warm-U-l-yl)-3------------- - piperidine-1- -8--Benzenesulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxo[2,3_g]quinoline; 6-ethyl-4-(4-ethyloxyfluorenyl) -暧D疋-1-yl)-3-(4-chloro-benzene ore)-嗤琳; 4 - __•ethylamino-3-(4-methyl-benzoic acid)-Land Lin
4-(4-苄基-哌哄-1-基)-3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-喹啉; 4-(氮晔-1-基)-3-苯磺醯基-喹啉; 3-(3 -気基-苯礦釀基)-6 -氧-4-(4 -甲基-脈D定-1-基)-嗟 啉; 6-氟-3-(4-甲氧基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉; 6-氟-3-(3-甲氧基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4_甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉; • 6·氟- 3-(3,4-二甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)· 喹啉; 3· (3-氯-4-甲氧基-苯磺醯基)-6-氟-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-嗟琳, 3-(3 -氯-4-赢-本礦釀基)-6-氣-4-(4 -甲基-峨D定-1-基)_ 喹啉; 3-(3,4-二氯-苯磺醯基)- 6-氟-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 啉; 3-(3-氯-本礦釀基)-6-親-4- (4 -甲基-脈D定-1-基)-嗟琳; -17- 200838853 3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-6-甲基-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 琳; 3-(3-氟-苯磺醯基)-6-甲基-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 啉; 3-(3-甲氧基-苯磺醯基)-6-甲基-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基 )-喹啉; 3-(3,4- __^甲基-本石貝釀基)-6 -甲基-4-(4 -甲基-峨D疋-1· 基)-嗤琳 3-(3-氯-4-甲氧基-苯磺醯基)-6-甲基- 4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1 -基)-嗟琳, 3-(3-氯-苯磺醯基)-6-甲基-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 啉; 3-(3-氟-4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-6-甲基-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1- 基)-喹啉; 3-(3-氯-4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-6-甲基- 4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-4-(4-benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-3-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-quinoline; 4-(azepine-1-yl)-3-phenylsulfonyl- Quinoline; 3-(3-indolyl-benzene ortho-yl)-6-oxo-4-(4-methyl-a-D-1,4-yl)-porphyrin; 6-fluoro-3-(4- Methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 6-fluoro-3-(3-methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)-4- (4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; • 6·fluoro-3-(3,4-dimethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidine- 1-yl)·quinoline; 3·(3-chloro-4-methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)-6-fluoro-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-indene, 3-(3-chloro-4-win-the present-branched)-6-gas-4-(4-methyl-indole D-l-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3,4-dichloro -Benzenesulfonyl)-6-fluoro-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3-chloro- ortho-branched)-6-par-4- 4-methyl-pula D-1,4-yl)-嗟琳; -17- 200838853 3-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfonyl)-6-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperidine- 1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3-fluoro-benzenesulfonyl)-6-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3- Methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)-6-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3,4- _^^methyl-bens -6-methyl-4-(4-methyl-峨D疋-1·yl)-嗤琳 3-(3-chloro-4-methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)-6-methyl 4-(4-Methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-indole, 3-(3-chloro-phenylsulfonyl)-6-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperidine-1 -yl)-quinoline; 3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-6-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; -(3-chloro-4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-6-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-
3-(3-氯-4-氟·苯磺醯基)-6-甲基-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基 )-喹啉; 3-(3,4-二氯-苯磺醯基)-7-氟-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 啉; 7-氟-3-(3-氰基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 啉; 7-氣- 3- (4 -氨基·苯礦釀基)-4-(4 -甲基-脈Π定-1-基)-嗤 啉; -18- 200838853t) 3-( 3 -氯-4-甲基-本礦釀基)-7-氛- 4-(4 -甲基-曖D定-1 -某 )-喹啉; 7-氟-3-(3-甲氧基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉; 3-(3,4-二氟-苯磺醯基)-7-氟-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 啉; 3-(3-氯-4-氟-苯磺醯基)-7-氟- 4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-3-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-benzenesulfonyl)-6-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3,4-dichloro -Benzenesulfonyl)-7-fluoro-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 7-fluoro-3-(3-cyano-benzenesulfonyl)-4- (4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 7-gas-3-(4-aminobenzoene)-4-(4-methyl-cyclidine-1-yl) -Porphyrin; -18- 200838853t) 3-(3-Chloro-4-methyl-brown base)-7-in-one 4-(4-methyl-indole D-1 -m)-quinoline 7-fluoro-3-(3-methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3,4-difluoro-benzene Sulfhydryl)-7-fluoro-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylsulfonyl)-7-fluoro- 4 -(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-
7-氯- 3-(3,5-二氯-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基·哌啶-1-基)-喹 啉; 7-氯- 3·(3,5-二氟-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 啉; 7-氯-3-(3-氰基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4 -甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 琳; 7-氯·3_ (4 -甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4 -甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹7-Chloro-3-(3,5-dichloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 7-Chloro-3 (3,5- Difluoro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 7-chloro-3-(3-cyano-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4 -methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinolin; 7-chloro·3_(4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quin
7 -氯- 3- (4-截-本礦釀基)-4-(4 -甲基-曖D疋-1-基)-嗟琳; 3-苯磺醯基-7-氯-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉; 7_氣-3-(4 -氯-本礦釀基)-4-(4 -甲基-脈卩疋-1-基)-唾琳; 7 -氯- 3- (3,4 - 一*甲氧基-苯礦酸基)-4-(4 -甲基-脈D定-1-基)-嗤琳, 7-氯- 3- (3-¾ -苯礦釀基)-4-(4 -甲基-脈D定-1-基)-唾琳 7_氯- 3_(3-甲氧基·苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)- -19- 9 200838853;) 喹啉; 7-氯-3-(3-氯-4-甲氧基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1- 基)-嗤琳, 7 -氯-3 - (3 -氣-本細酸基)-4 - (4 -甲基-喊D疋-1 -基)-陸琳, 7-氯-3-(3-氯-4-氟-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)- 喹啉; 6-氯-3-(3,5-二氟-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹7-Chloro-3-(4-Terminal-branched)-4-(4-Methyl-暧D疋-1-yl)-嗟琳; 3-Benzenesulfonyl-7-chloro-4- (4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 7-gas-3-(4-chloro-branched)-4-(4-methyl-indol-1-yl) -Salina; 7-Chloro-3-(3,4-I-methoxy-benzoic acid)-4-(4-methyl-a-D-1,4-yl)-嗤琳, 7-Chlorine - 3- (3-3⁄4 -Benzene ortho)-4-(4-methyl-maid-D--1-yl)-Salina 7_Chloro-3_(3-methoxy-phenylsulfonyl) 4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)--19- 9 200838853;) quinoline; 7-chloro-3-(3-chloro-4-methoxy-benzenesulfonyl)- 4-(4-Methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-indenyl, 7-chloro-3-(3- gas-methicic acid)-4 - (4-methyl-y-D疋-1 - Base)-Lu Lin, 7-chloro-3-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylsulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 6-chloro- 3-(3,5-difluoro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quin
6-氯- 3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 啉; 6-氯-3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉; 8-氟-3-(3-氟-4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基 )-喹啉; 8-氟_3_(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹 B林; 3-(3,4- _•氯-苯礦酸基)-8 -銳- 4- (4 -甲基-喊H定-1-基)-嗟 啉; 3-(3 -氯-4-銳-苯擴釀基)-8 -每-4-(4 -甲基-峨卩定-1-基)· 喹啉; 3-(3,4- 一^氟/ -苯礦酸基)-8-親- 4- (4 -甲基-峨D疋-1-基)-嗤 啉; 3 -本礦釀基-6-甲基- 4- (味琳-1-基)-唾琳; 3-(3-氯-苯磺醯基)-6-甲氧基- 4-(味啉-1-基)-喹啉; 3-苯磺醯基-6-氟-4-(味啉-1·基)-喹啉; -20- 200838853 6- 氯-3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-4-(味啉-i_基)_喹啉; 3-(3-氯-4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-7-氟·4-(味琳-1-基)-喹啉; 3-(3,4 -二氯-苯磺醯基)-7 -氟- 4- (味啉-1-基)·喹啉; 7 -氯-3- (3,5- _•氯-本5黄釀基)-4 -(味琳-1 ·基)-嗟琳; 7- 氯- 3- (3,4_二甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(味啉-1-基)-喹啉; 7 -氯- 3- (3 -氯-苯磺醯基)-4-(味啉·ι_基)·喹啉; 7 -氯-3 - (3 -氯-4 ·甲基-苯磺基)· 4 -(味啉-1 -基)_喹啉; φ 7-氯-3-(3,4-二氯-苯磺醯基)-4-(味啉-1-基)·喹啉; 7 -氯- 3·(3 -氯-4-氛-本5貝釀基)-4 -(味琳-1 -基)-唾琳。 藥學調合物 本發明另一方面提供一種藥學組成物,其含有式(I) 所示化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異 構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑化物作爲活 性成分,以及一或多種藥學可接受載體。 • 式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非 鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑化物 可以任何習用方法投與,例如,口服、非經腸(包括皮下 、肌內、及靜脈內)、經頰(buccal)、舌下、經鼻、經直腸 、或經皮投與,而藥學組成物即據此調整。 口服方式給與時具有活性的式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像 異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽 及/或水合物及/或溶劑化物可調製成液體或固體,例如糖 漿、懸浮液或乳化液、錠劑、膠囊、及菱錠(1 〇 z e n g e s)。 -21 - 200838853,) 式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非 鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑化物 的液體調合物通常由式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或 消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物 及/或溶劑化物在適當的液態載體(例如:水性溶劑 (aqueous solvent),如水、乙醇或甘油;或非水性溶劑 (non-aqueous solvent), 如聚乙二醇或油)中形成的懸浮液 或溶液所組成。此調合物也可含有懸浮劑、保存劑、調味 劑(flavouring agent)、或著色劑。 呈錠劑固體形式的組成物可利用製備固體調合物所慣 用的任何適當藥學載體來製備。固態載體的例子包括乳糖 、白土(terra alba)、蔗糖、滑石、明膠、瓊脂、果膠、阿 拉伯膠、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸等等。選擇性的是,錠劑可以 標準水性或非水性技術加以塗覆。 含有本發明組成物的錠劑可在選擇性使用一或多種 助劑成分或佐劑下,藉壓縮或模製而製成。壓縮的錠劑可 藉由在適當的機器內,將自由流動形式(如粉末或顆粒)的 活性成分,選擇性混以黏合劑、潤滑劑、惰性稀釋劑、表 面活性劑、或分散劑,經壓縮而製成。 呈膠囊固體形式的組成物可利用例行的包囊(encapsulation) 步驟來製備。例如,含有活性成分之九粒可利用標準載體 製成,然後塡入硬質明膠膠囊裡;或者,利用任何適當的 藥學載體(例如水性膠(aqueous gums)、纖維素、砂酸鹽、 或油類)製備分散液或懸浮液,然後將此分散液或懸浮液 -22- 200838853) 塡入軟質明膠膠囊裡。 典型的非經腸組成物是由式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異 構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及 /或水合物及/或溶劑化物在無菌水性載體或非經腸可接受 之油類(如聚乙二醇、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、卵磷脂、花生 油、或芝蔴油)中所形成的溶液或懸浮液所組成。或者, 可將溶液冷凍乾燥,然後就在要投與之前以適當的溶劑重 • 建。 含有式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/ 或非鏡像異構物及/或鹽類而用於經鼻投與的本發明組成 物可便利地調製成氣溶膠、滴劑、凝膠(gels)、及粉末。 本發明氣溶膠調合物通常包含式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異 構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及 /或水合物及/或溶劑化物於藥學可接受水性或非水性溶劑 中所形成的溶液或細懸浮液(fine suspension), 而且通常 ® 以無菌形式單劑或多劑的量置於密封容器裡,該密封容器 可採藥匣形式或補充裝形式搭配霧化裝置使用。或者,該 密封容器可爲單一分配裝置,如裝設有計量閥的單劑經鼻 吸入器或氣溶膠分配器,其可於容器內容物用盡時處置掉 。若劑型含有氣溶膠分配器,則它會含有推劑劑,其可爲 壓縮氣體(如壓縮空氣)或有機推進劑(如氟氯烴)。氣溶膠 劑型也可採幫浦霧化器的型式。 含有式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/ 或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑 -23- 200838853)) 化物的本發明組成物適合於經頰或舌下投與’包括錠劑 (tablets)、菱錠(lozenges)、及錠片(pastilles),其中活性 成分係與載體(如糖及阿拉伯膠、黃蓍膠、或明膠、甘油 等)調合。 含有式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/ 或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑 化物而用於經直腸投與的本發明組成物可便利地呈含有習 • 用栓劑基質如可可脂以及此技術領域常用的其他物質的栓 劑。這些栓劑可以便利地藉由先將組成物與經過軟化或熔 化的載體混合後,在模具中冷卻並成形而形成。 含有式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/ 或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑 化物而用於經皮投與的本發明組成物包括軟膏、凝膠、及 貼片。 含有式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/ ® 或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑 化物的本發明組成物宜呈單位劑量型式,如錠劑、膠囊、 或安瓿。 用於口服的本發明各劑量單位所含式(I)化合物及/或 其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可 接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑化物以自由鹼計算,較佳爲 (K1 至 50 0 mg ° 用於非經腸投與的本發明各劑量單位所含式(I)化合 物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/ -24- 200838853〕) 或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑化物以自由鹼計算 ,較佳爲 0.1至500 mg。 藥學可接受之式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消 旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及 /或溶劑化物可以每日劑量攝藥原則投與。在治療mGluR5 所中介病症如精神分裂症、焦慮、抑鬱、恐慌、躁鬱症、 以及生理節律周期障礙(circadian disorders)或慢性與急性 疼痛病症時,每日劑量範圍從約0.01 mg/kg體重至約140 mg/kg體重是有用的,或者每個患者每日約 0.5 mg至約7 g 0 可與載體材料倂用以製造單一劑型的活性成分量將視 被治療者以及投與模式而異。例如,供人類口服的調合物 可便利地含有約〇.5mg至約5g活性劑係與適當且便利量的 載體物質混配,該載體物質可爲總組成物的約5%至約95% 。單位劑型通常含有約1 mg至約 1 000 mg的活性成分, 典型者爲 25 mg、50 mg、100 mg、200 mg、25-3 00 mg、 400 mg、500 mg、600 mg、800 mg、或 1000 mg〇 不過要了解的是,對任何特定患者所用的具體劑量程 度則視多種因素而定,包括年齡、體重、一般健康情形、 姓別、飲食狀況、投與時間、投與途徑、排泄速率、合倂 用藥情形、以及進行醫療之特定疾病的嚴重程度。 醫學用途 本發明式(I)化合物及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及 -25 - 200838853,) /或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽及/或水合物及/或溶 劑化物已被發現在mGluR5受體具有生物活性,因此預期 可用於治療mGluR5中介之疾病。 本發明化合物或其鹽類已被發現對於個別代謝性谷 胺酸受體(mGluR)亞型具有高程度效力與選擇性;詳言之 ,有本發明化合物對mGluR5受體是強效且具選擇性。因 此預期本發明化合物可用於預防及/或治療與mGluR 5受體 0 之興奮性活化有關之狀況,以及用於抑制因mGluR5受體 之興奮性活化所造成的神經兀損傷。這些化合物可用於在 哺乳動物(包括人類)體內產生mGluR5抑制作用。 因此,預料本發明化合物很適合用於預防及/或治療 mGluR5受體所中介之病症,如急性與慢性之神經學的與 精神病學的病症、慢性與急性疼痛病症。 本發明化合物也很適合用來治療下泌尿道神經肌肉功 能障礙,如尿急、膀胱過度活動(overactive bladder)、頻 • 尿、降低的膀胱貯存容量(reduced urinary compliance)、 膀胱炎、失禁、遺尿、及排尿障礙。 治療或預防特定病症所需劑量必然會依所治療患者與 投藥途徑而異。 本發明是有關如以上所定義之式(I)化合物及/或其鏡 像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受 鹽及/或水合物及/或溶劑化物,係用於醫療。 本發明是有關如以上所定義之式(I)化合物,係用於 預防及/或治療mGluR5受體所中介之病症。 -26- 200838853,) 本發明是有關如以上所定義之式(1)化合物’係用於 預防及/或治療神經學病症。 本發明是有關如以上所定義之式(1)化合物’係用於 預防及/或治療精神病學的病症。 本發明是有關如以上所定義之式(1)化合物,係用於 預防及/或治療慢性與急性疼痛病症。 本發明是有關如以上所定義之式(1)化合物,係用於 φ 預防及/或治療下泌尿道神經肌肉功能障礙及胃腸病症。 本發明是有關如以上所定義之式(1)化合物,係用於 預防及/或治療與偏頭痛有關之疼痛、發炎性疼痛、神經 病性疼痛病症如糖尿病性神經病變、關節炎及類風濕性疾 病、下背疼痛、手術後疼痛、以及與各種狀況(包括心絞 痛/咽痛、腎絞痛或膽絞痛、月經、偏頭痛、及痛風)有關 之疼痛。 本發明是有關如以上所定義之式(I)化合物,係用於 # 預防及/或治療阿茲海默氏症老年痴呆、AIDS引發之痴呆 、巴金森氏症、肌萎縮性側索硬化、亨丁頓舞蹈症、偏頭 痛、癲癇、精神分裂症、抑鬱、焦慮、急性焦慮、肥胖、 強迫觀念與強迫行爲的病症、眼科病症如視網膜病變、糖 尿病性視網膜病變、青光眼、聽覺神經病性病症如耳鳴、 化學治療引發之神經病變、帶狀疱疹後神經痛以及三叉神 經痛、耐受性、依賴性、脆性X染色體徵候群(Fragile X) 、孤獨癖/自閉症、智能不足、精神分裂症、及唐氏症。 本發明是有關如以上所定義之式(I)化合物,係用於 -27- 200838853 預防及/或治療中風、頭部創傷、缺氧性傷害與缺血性傷 害、低血糖症、心血管疾病、及癲癇。 這些化合物也很適合用來治療下泌尿道神經肌肉功能 障礙,如尿急、膀胱過度活動(overactive bladder)、頻尿 、降低的膀胱貯存容量(reduced urinary compliance)、膀 胱炎、失禁、遺尿、及排尿障礙。 這些化合物也很適合用來治療胃腸病症,如短暫性下 φ 食道括約肌鬆驰(TLESR)、胃腸逆流疾病、及腸激躁症。 本發明亦有關如以上所定義式(I)化合物之用途,係 用於製造一種用來預防及/或治療mGluR5受體所中介之病 症及以上所列任何病症的醫藥。 本發明也提供一種用於預防及/或治療患有mGluR5受 體所中介之病症及以上所列任何病症或具罹患風險之患者 的方法,其包括對該患者該等病症投與有效量如以上所定 義之式(I)化合物。 # 本說明書內文中,「醫療(therapy)」一詞除非另有具 體指明,否則包括治療(treatment)以及預防;而「醫療的 (therapeutic)」及「醫療上(therapeutically)」應據此解讀 〇 本說明書中除非另有指明,否則「拮抗劑」一詞意指 一種以任何方式部分或完全阻斷會導致配體產生反應之轉 導途徑的化合物。 「病症」一詞除非另有指明,否則意指與代謝性谷胺 酸受體活性有關的任何狀況與疾病。 -28 - 200838853、 v— / 製備方法 縮寫 文中所用縮寫具有以下所列出的定義。以下未列出的 縮寫除非另有具體指明,否則具有其常用的意義。 DMF N,N-二甲基甲醯胺 i-BuOH 2-甲基-2-丙醇6-Chloro-3-(4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 6-chloro-3-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonate Mercapto)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 8-fluoro-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl)-4-(4- Methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline; 8-fluoro-3-(4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline B ; 3-(3,4- _•chloro-benzoic acid)-8-Rear-4-(4-methyl-H-H-1,4-yl)-porphyrin; 3-(3-chloro-4 - sharp-benzene extended base)-8 - per-4-(4-methyl-decyl-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3,4-fluoropropane/-benzoic acid) -8-pro- 4-(4-methyl-峨D疋-1-yl)-porphyrin; 3 - present orthoke-6-methyl- 4- (味琳-1-yl)-Salina ; 3-(3-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-6-methoxy-4-(zurryloline-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-phenylsulfonyl-6-fluoro-4-(s-phenyl -1·yl)-quinoline; -20- 200838853 6-Chloro-3-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(sodium benzo-i-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3-chloro -4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-7-fluoro-4-(isolin-1-yl)-quinoline; 3-(3,4-dichloro-benzenesulfonyl)-7-fluoro- 4-(picolin-1-yl)·quinoline; 7-chloro-3-(3,5- _•chloro-ben 5 yellow-branched)-4 -(味琳-1·基)-嗟7-Chloro-3-(3,4-dimethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(tyrosolin-1-yl)-quinoline; 7-chloro-3-(3-chloro-benzenesulfonate) -4-(sodium porphyrin·ι_yl)·quinoline; 7-chloro-3-(3-chloro-4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)· 4 -(glyphos-1 -yl)-quin Phenanthroline; φ 7-chloro-3-(3,4-dichloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(tyrosolin-1-yl)-quinoline; 7-chloro- 3·(3-chloro-4- Atmosphere - this 5 shell brewing base) -4 - (味琳-1 - base) - Salina. Pharmaceutical Formulations Another aspect of the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) and/or a mirror image isomer thereof and/or a racemate and/or a non-image isomer and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable Salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates are accepted as active ingredients, together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. • The compound of the formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomer and/or racemate and/or non-image isomer and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate may be cast by any conventional method. And, for example, oral, parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous), buccal, sublingual, nasal, rectal, or transdermal administration, and the pharmaceutical composition is adjusted accordingly . Orally-administered compounds of formula (I) and/or their mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or The solvates can be formulated into liquids or solids such as syrups, suspensions or emulsions, lozenges, capsules, and snails. -21 - 200838853,) a compound of the formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates Liquid blends usually consist of a compound of the formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates. A suspension or solution formed in a suitable liquid carrier such as an aqueous solvent such as water, ethanol or glycerol; or a non-aqueous solvent such as polyethylene glycol or oil. This blend may also contain a suspending agent, preservative, flavouring agent, or coloring agent. The composition in the form of a tablet solid can be prepared by any suitable pharmaceutical carrier conventionally used in the preparation of solid compositions. Examples of solid carriers include lactose, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, arabic gum, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like. Alternatively, the tablet can be applied by standard aqueous or non-aqueous techniques. Tablets containing the compositions of the present invention can be prepared by compression or molding, optionally using one or more accessory ingredients or adjuvants. Compressed tablets may be optionally mixed with a binder, a lubricant, an inert diluent, a surfactant, or a dispersing agent in a suitable machine in the form of a free-flowing form (such as a powder or granule). Made by compression. Compositions in the form of capsules can be prepared using routine encapsulation procedures. For example, nine capsules containing the active ingredient can be made using standard carriers and then incorporated into hard gelatin capsules; or, using any suitable pharmaceutical carrier (eg, aqueous gums, cellulose, sulphate, or oil) Prepare a dispersion or suspension and then pour the dispersion or suspension -22-200838853 into a soft gelatin capsule. Typical parenteral compositions are compounds of the formula (I) and/or their mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or Or a solvate consisting of a solution or suspension formed in a sterile aqueous carrier or a parenterally acceptable oil such as polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lecithin, peanut oil, or sesame oil. Alternatively, the solution can be lyophilized and then reconstituted with the appropriate solvent just prior to administration. The composition of the present invention for nasal administration can be conveniently prepared by containing a compound of the formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomer and/or racemate and/or a non-mironomer and/or a salt thereof. Aerosols, drops, gels, and powders. The aerosol blends of the invention typically comprise a compound of formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or a solution or fine suspension of a solvate in a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous or non-aqueous solvent, and usually in a single or multiple doses in a sterile form in a sealed container. The 匣 form or the refilled form is used in conjunction with the atomizing device. Alternatively, the sealed container can be a single dispensing device such as a single dose nasal inhaler or aerosol dispenser fitted with a metering valve that can be disposed of when the contents of the container are used up. If the dosage form contains an aerosol dispenser, it will contain a propellant which may be a compressed gas (e.g., compressed air) or an organic propellant (e.g., a chlorofluorocarbon). Aerosol formulations are also available in the form of a pump atomizer. Containing a compound of the formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or solvents-23-200838853)) The composition of the present invention is suitable for buccal or sublingual administration, including "tablets, lozenges, and pastilles, wherein the active ingredient is associated with a carrier (such as sugar and gum arabic, yellow). Silicone, or gelatin, glycerin, etc.) blended. Containing a compound of the formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates for rectal administration The compositions of the present invention administered may conveniently be presented as a suppository containing a conventional suppository base such as cocoa butter and other materials conventional in the art. These suppositories can be conveniently formed by first mixing the composition with a softened or melted carrier, cooling and shaping in a mold. Containing a compound of the formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates for transdermal purposes The compositions of the invention administered include ointments, gels, and patches. Compositions of the invention comprising a compound of formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates The dosage should be in unit dosage form, such as tablets, capsules, or ampoules. Compounds of the formula (I) and/or their enantiomers and/or racemates and/or diastereomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates thereof for oral administration of the dosage unit of the invention. And/or the solvate is calculated as a free base, preferably (K1 to 50 0 mg ° for the parenterally administered compound of formula (I) and/or its mirror image isomers and/or contained in each dosage unit of the invention. Or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates, calculated as free base, preferably from 0.1 to 500 mg. Pharmaceutically acceptable compounds of the formula (I) and/or their enantiomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates may each The daily dose is administered in principle. In the treatment of mGluR5-mediated conditions such as schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, panic, bipolar disorder, and circadian disorders or chronic and acute pain disorders, the daily dose ranges from about 0.01 mg/kg body weight to about 140 mg/kg body weight is useful, or from about 0.5 mg to about 7 g per patient per day. The amount of active ingredient that can be combined with the carrier material to make a single dosage form will vary depending on the subject and the mode of administration. For example, a formulation for oral administration to humans may conveniently contain from about 5 mg to about 5 g of the active agent in admixture with a suitable and convenient amount of carrier material which may be from about 5% to about 95% of the total composition. Unit dosage forms usually contain from about 1 mg to about 1 000 mg of active ingredient, typically 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 25-3 00 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg, or 1000 mg, however, it is important to understand that the specific dose level used for any particular patient depends on a number of factors, including age, weight, general health, surname, diet, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion. The situation of combined medication, and the severity of specific diseases for medical treatment. Medical use of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention and/or their mirror image isomers and/or racemates and -25 - 200838853, / or non-image isomers and / or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and / or hydrates and / or solvates have been found to be biologically active at the mGluR5 receptor and are therefore expected to be useful in the treatment of mGluR5 mediated diseases. The compounds of the invention or salts thereof have been found to have a high degree of potency and selectivity for individual metabolic glutamate receptor (mGluR) subtypes; in particular, compounds of the invention are potent and selective for the mGluR5 receptor Sex. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention are expected to be useful for preventing and/or treating conditions associated with excitatory activation of mGluR 5 receptor 0 and for inhibiting neural crest damage caused by excitatory activation of the mGluR5 receptor. These compounds are useful for the production of mGluR5 inhibition in mammals, including humans. Thus, it is expected that the compounds of the invention are well suited for use in the prevention and/or treatment of conditions which are mediated by the mGluR5 receptor, such as acute and chronic neurological and psychiatric disorders, chronic and acute pain disorders. The compounds of the invention are also well suited for the treatment of lower urinary neuromuscular dysfunction, such as urgency, overactive bladder, frequent urination, reduced urinary compliance, cystitis, incontinence, enuresis And dysuria. The dosage required to treat or prevent a particular condition will necessarily vary depending on the patient being treated and the route of administration. The invention relates to a compound of the formula (I) as defined above and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or Or solvate for medical use. The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) as defined above for use in the prevention and/or treatment of a condition mediated by the mGluR5 receptor. -26- 200838853,) The present invention relates to a compound of formula (1) as defined above for use in the prevention and/or treatment of neurological disorders. The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (1) as defined above for use in the prevention and/or treatment of psychiatric disorders. The present invention relates to a compound of formula (1) as defined above for use in the prevention and/or treatment of chronic and acute pain conditions. The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (1) as defined above for use in the prevention and/or treatment of urinary tract neuromuscular dysfunction and gastrointestinal disorders. The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (1) as defined above for use in the prevention and/or treatment of pain associated with migraine, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain conditions such as diabetic neuropathy, arthritis and rheumatoid Disease, lower back pain, post-operative pain, and pain associated with various conditions including angina/sore sore, renal colic or biliary colic, menstruation, migraine, and gout. The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I) as defined above for use in the prevention and/or treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Alzheimer's disease, dementia caused by AIDS, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, migraine, epilepsy, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, acute anxiety, obesity, obsessive-compulsive and obsessive-compulsive conditions, ophthalmic conditions such as retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, auditory neuropathy Tinnitus, chemotherapy-induced neuropathy, post-herpetic neuralgia and trigeminal neuralgia, tolerance, dependence, fragile X-chromosomal syndrome (Fragile X), loneliness/autism, mental retardation, schizophrenia And Down's syndrome. The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) as defined above for use in the prevention and/or treatment of stroke, head trauma, hypoxic and ischemic injury, hypoglycemia, cardiovascular disease, and -27-200838853 And epilepsy. These compounds are also well-suited for the treatment of lower urinary neuromuscular dysfunction, such as urgency, overactive bladder, frequent urination, reduced urinary compliance, cystitis, incontinence, enuresis, and Urinary dysfunction. These compounds are also well suited for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders such as transient φ sphincter sphincter relaxation (TLESR), gastrointestinal reflux disease, and irritable bowel syndrome. The invention also relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) as defined above for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of a condition mediated by the mGluR5 receptor and any of the conditions listed above. The invention also provides a method for preventing and/or treating a disorder mediated by a mGluR5 receptor and a disorder or a risk thereof, comprising administering to the patient an effective amount such as the above A compound of formula (I) as defined. # In the context of this manual, the word "therapy" includes treatment and prevention unless otherwise specified; and "therapeutic" and "therapeutically" should be interpreted accordingly. As used herein, unless otherwise indicated, the term "antagonist" means a compound that partially or completely blocks, in any way, a transduction pathway that results in a ligand-reactive reaction. The term "condition" means any condition or disease associated with metabolic glutamate receptor activity unless otherwise indicated. -28 - 200838853, v— / Preparation Methods Abbreviations The abbreviations used in the text have the definitions listed below. Abbreviations not listed below have their usual meanings unless otherwise specified. DMF N,N-dimethylformamide i-BuOH 2-methyl-2-propanol
AcOH 乙酸 THF 四氫呋喃 根據本發明,製備式(I)化合物AcOH acetic acid THF tetrahydrofuran According to the invention, the compound of formula (I) is prepared
() 其中() among them
Ri及R2係獨立選自氫、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、氰基、選 擇性被取代之胺基或飽和雜環基,其中雜原子爲N ; R3及R4係獨立選自氫,烷基,具有至少一個選自氫、鹵 素、烷基、烷氧基之取代基的經取代芳基,或者 R3及R4連同與其相接之N原子可形成含有1或2個選自Ν、Ο 之雜原子的C5_7雜環基,其可選擇性被選自氫、鹵素、烷基 、羥基烷基、烷基氧基羰基、胺基羰基、-0CH2CH20-、苄 29- 20 0 8 3 8 8 5 35) 基及經取彳十# I + # κ本基之基所取代;Ri and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, optionally substituted amine or saturated heterocyclic group, wherein the hetero atom is N; R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkane a substituted aryl group having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or R3 and R4 together with an N atom attached thereto may form 1 or 2 selected from the group consisting of ruthenium and osmium. a C5_7 heterocyclic group of a hetero atom optionally selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, -CH 2 CH 20 -, benzyl 29- 20 0 8 3 8 8 5 35) The base and the base of the 彳10# I + # κ base are replaced;
Rs R6 '心及係獨立選自氫、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、 氰基,或考 R6及R7建同與其相接之原子可形成不飽和雜環基; 及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或 其與酸或鹼所形成的藥學可接受鹽的製備方法包括: a·)將式(VI)化合物Rs R6 'heart and system are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, or the atoms to which R6 and R7 are bonded to form an unsaturated heterocyclic group; and/or its mirror image isomerism And/or a racemate and/or a non-image isomer and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof formed with an acid or a base, comprising: a) a compound of formula (VI)
(VI) (其中Rl、r2、r5、R6、R?、及r8係如以上就式⑴化合物 所提供的定義)轉化爲式(VII)化合物(VI) (wherein Rl, r2, r5, R6, R?, and r8 are as defined above for the compound of formula (1)) are converted to a compound of formula (VII)
(其中X係選自鹵素、苯磺醯氧基或三氟甲烷磺醯氧基, 而R!、R2、R5、R6、R7、及R8係如以上就式⑴化合物所 提供的定義),然後令所得式(VII)化合物與式(VIII)化合 -30- 200838853 物 R4\ 声3(wherein X is selected from the group consisting of halogen, benzenesulfonyloxy or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, and R!, R2, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined above for the compound of formula (1)), and then The resulting compound of formula (VII) is combined with formula (VIII) -30- 200838853 R4\ sound 3
N Η (VIII) (其中化3與r4係如以上就式(I)化合物所提供的定義)反應 而得到式(I)化合物,可選擇性形成其鏡像異構物及/或消 旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽;或者 b·)令式(XV)化合物 R4\ 声3N Η (VIII) (wherein 3 and r4 are as defined above for the definition of the compound of formula (I)) to give a compound of formula (I) which selectively forms a mirror image isomer and/or racemate thereof / or a non-image isomer and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; or b ·) a compound of formula (XV) R4 \ sound 3
Br Rg (xv)Br Rg (xv)
(其中 R3、r4、r5、R6、R7、及r8係如以上就式⑴化合 物所提供的定義)與式(π I)化合物(wherein R3, r4, r5, R6, R7, and r8 are as defined above for the compound of formula (1)) and a compound of formula (π I)
M+SM+S
R2 (HI) (其中M係選自鹼金屬或鹼土金屬,而I與1^2係如以上 •31 - 200838853,) 就式(i)化合物所提供的定義)反應,而得到式(XVI)化合物 K ,R3 r5 nR2 (HI) (wherein M is selected from the group consisting of alkali or alkaline earth metals, and I and 1^2 are as described above, 31 to 200838853), and the formula (i) is reacted to obtain the formula (XVI) Compound K, R3 r5 n
k (XVI) (其中 Ri、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、及R8係如以上就 式(I)化合物所提供的定義)’然後將式(XVI)化合物氧化而 得到式(XVII)化合物k (XVI) (wherein Ri, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined above for the compound of formula (I)) and then oxidizing the compound of formula (XVI) to give formula (XVII) Compound
(XVII) (其中Ri、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、及Rs係如以上就式 (I)化合物所提供的定義)’然後將式(xvn)化合物氧化而 得到式(I)化合物,及選擇性形成其鏡像異構物及/或消旋 物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽;或者 C·)將一式(I)化合物(其中 Ri、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、 R7、及R8係如以上就式⑴化合物所提供的定義)相互轉化 32- 200838853 爲相異的式(I)化合物(其中Ri、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7 、及r8係如以上就式⑴化合物所提供的定義); 在適當時,以習用方法將式(I)化合物(其中、R2、 R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、及R8係如以上就式(I)化合物所提 供的定義)的鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物) 分離出來; 然後選擇性形成式(I)化合物的鹽類及/或水合物及/或 Φ 溶劑化物。 製備式(VI)化合物(XVII) (wherein Ri, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and Rs are as defined above for the compound of formula (I)) and then oxidizing the compound of formula (xvn) to give formula (I) a compound, and optionally a mirror image isomer and/or a racemate thereof and/or a non-mironomer and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; or C.) a compound of formula (I) wherein Ri, R2, R3 , R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined above for the compound of formula (1). Interconversion 32-200838853 is a compound of formula (I) wherein Ri, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 , R7, and r8 are as defined above for the compound of formula (1); where appropriate, the compound of formula (I) wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are Separating the mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers of the definitions provided by the compounds of formula (I) above; and then selectively forming salts and/or salts of the compounds of formula (I) Hydrate and / or Φ solvate. Preparation of a compound of formula (VI)
(VI) 其中(VI) where
Ri及R2係獨立選自氫、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、氰基、選 擇性被取代之胺基或飽和雜環基,其中雜原子爲N; R5、R6、R7及R8係獨立選自氫、鹵素、烷基、烷氧基、 氰基,或者 R6及117連同與其相接之原子可形成不飽和雜環基; 及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或 其與酸或鹼所形成的藥學可接受鹽的方法包括: a·)將式(II)化合物 -33 - 20083 8853)}Ri and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, optionally substituted amine or saturated heterocyclic group, wherein the hetero atom is N; R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently selected From hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, or R6 and 117 together with an atom to which they are attached may form an unsaturated heterocyclic group; and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or The method of the non-image isomer and/or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt with an acid or a base comprises: a) a compound of formula (II) -33 - 20083 8853)}
Br (Π) (其中R5、R6、R7、及r8係如以上就式⑴化合物所提供的 定義)與式(III)化合物Br (Π) (wherein R5, R6, R7, and r8 are as defined above for the compound of formula (1)) and a compound of formula (III)
Ri m+sSZ/ (ill) (其中Μ係選自鹼金屬或鹼土金屬,而1與r2係如以上 就式(I)化合物所提供的定義)反應,以得到式(IV)化合物 r5 ohRi m+sSZ/(ill) (wherein the lanthanide is selected from an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and 1 and the r2 system are as defined above for the compound of formula (I)) to give a compound of formula (IV) r5 oh
r8 (IV) (其中Ri、R2、R5、R6、R7、及R8係如以上就式(I)化合物 所提供的定義),然後將式(IV)化合物氧化以得到式(V)化 物 -34- 200838853〕)R8 (IV) (wherein Ri, R2, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined above for the compound of formula (I)), and then oxidizing the compound of formula (IV) to give compound (V)-34 - 200838853])
(其中 Ri、R2、R5、R6、R7、及R8係如以上就式(I)化合 物所提供的定義),然後將式(V)化合物氧化以得到式(VI) # 化合物,及選擇性形成其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非 鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽;或者 b.)令式(IX)化合物(wherein Ri, R2, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined above for the compound of formula (I)), and then oxidizing the compound of formula (V) to give compound of formula (VI) #, and selectively forming a mirror image isomer and/or racemate and/or a non-mironomer and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; or b.) a compound of formula (IX)
φ (其中1與R2係如以上就式(I)化合物所提供的定義)與式 (X)之α-鹵素-乙酸酯φ (wherein 1 and R2 are as defined above for the compound of formula (I)) and α-halogen-acetate of formula (X)
Hlg-CH2-COOR9 (X) (其中Hlg爲鹵素,r9爲乙基或甲基)反應,以得到式(XI) 化合物 -35- 200838853υ SO2-CH2-COOR9 (XI) (其中Ri及R2係如以上就式(1)化合物所提供的定義’而 R9係如以上就式(X)化合物所提供的定義);令式(XI)化合 物與式(xn)之原甲酸三烷酯Hlg-CH2-COOR9 (X) (wherein Hlg is a halogen, r9 is an ethyl group or a methyl group) is reacted to obtain a compound of the formula (XI)-35-200838853υ SO2-CH2-COOR9 (XI) (wherein Ri and R2 are as The above definition of the compound provided by the formula (1) and R9 is as defined above for the compound of the formula (X); the compound of the formula (XI) and the trial of the trialkyl orthoformate of the formula (xn)
CH(〇R10)3 (XII) (其中Ri〇爲乙基或甲基)反應,以得到式(XIH)化合物CH(〇R10)3 (XII) (wherein Ri is ethyl or methyl) is reacted to give a compound of formula (XIH)
so2-c-coor9 CH—〇一 Ri〇 (XIII)So2-c-coor9 CH—〇一 Ri〇 (XIII)
(其中以及R2係如以上就式(I)化合物所提供的定義’ R9係 如以上就式(X)化合物所提供的定義,而Rig係如以上就式 (XII)化合物所提供的定義);令式(XIΠ)化合物與式(XIV) 苯胺衍生物(wherein and R2 are as defined above for the definition of the compound of formula (I) 'R9 is as defined above for the compound of formula (X), and Rig is as defined above for the compound of formula (XII); Compound of formula (XIΠ) and aniline derivative of formula (XIV)
-36 - (XIV) 200838853!) (其中R5、R6、r7、及係如以上就式(1)化合物所提供的 定義)反應,以得到式(VI)化合物’及選擇性形成其鏡像 異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或藥學可接受鹽 〇 依反應流程圖la,式(II) 3-溴-衍生物可被式(III)之硫 酚鹼金屬鹽或硫酚鹼土金屬鹽(如鈉鹽)取代’而產生式 (IV)化合物(參考 Bioorg. Med.Chem. Lett· 2001,9,11 4 1 - φ i 7 44)。有利的是,該取代反應可藉鈀催化,並在微波條 件下進行。爲了縮短反應時間’ P d -催化及/或微波照射是 需要的。 式(IV) 3-芳烴基硫-4-羥基喹啉的氧化反應可於適當的 酸(如三氟乙酸)中以過氧化氫來達成’而分別得到式(V) 亞颯及式(VI)颯。 式(VI)4-羥基喹啉衍生物轉化爲式(VII)化合物的反應 可利用適當試劑(如 pocl3、SOCl2、PC15、POBr3、PBr3) ® 藉已知的鹵化方法來進行’或利用例如苯磺醯氯或三氟甲 烷磺酸酐藉已知的醯化方法來進行。 爲了得到式(VII)化合物’反應也可藉式(V)4-羥基喹 啉衍生物的鹵化或醯化反應、再將所得化合物以已知方法 或依上述方法加以氧化而達成。 式(I)化合物可藉式(VII)化合物與式(VIII)—級胺或二 級胺的芳族親核取代反應而製成。 -37- 2〇〇8388530 反應流程圖1 a-36 - (XIV) 200838853!) (wherein R5, R6, r7, and the definitions given above for the compound of formula (1) are reacted to give a compound of formula (VI)' and selectively form its mirror image And/or racemate and/or non-image isomer and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to the reaction scheme la, formula (II) 3-bromo-derivative can be used as the thiophenol alkali metal of formula (III) The salt or thiophenolic alkaline earth metal salt (e.g., sodium salt) is substituted to produce a compound of formula (IV) (see Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2001, 9, 11 4 1 - φ i 7 44). Advantageously, the substitution reaction can be catalyzed by palladium and carried out under microwave conditions. In order to shorten the reaction time 'Pd-catalytic and/or microwave irradiation is required. The oxidation reaction of 3-arylhydrocarbylthio-4-hydroxyquinoline of formula (IV) can be achieved by hydrogen peroxide in a suitable acid (such as trifluoroacetic acid) to obtain the formula (V) and the formula (VI, respectively). ) Hey. The reaction of converting a 4-hydroxyquinoline derivative of the formula (VI) into a compound of the formula (VII) can be carried out by a known halogenation method using an appropriate reagent (e.g., pocl3, SOCl2, PC15, POBr3, PBr3) ® or using, for example, benzene Sulfoonyl chloride or trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is carried out by known deuteration methods. The reaction of the compound of the formula (VII) can also be carried out by halogenation or deuteration of the (V) 4-hydroxyquinoline derivative, followed by oxidation of the obtained compound by a known method or by the above method. The compound of the formula (I) can be produced by an aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of a compound of the formula (VII) with a compound of the formula (VIII) or a secondary amine. -37- 2〇〇8388530 Reaction Flowchart 1 a
依反應流程圖lb,經過式(VI)中間物以製備式⑴化合 物的另一種方法是使式(IX)化合物與式(X)之α-鹵素-乙酸 酯於適當溶劑(如DMF、水)裡反應。式(ίΧ)化合物可由購 買取得,或從適當的苯磺醯氯衍生物以已知方法製得(參 考例如 5卩7 入。式(XIII)化合 物可藉式(XI)化合物與式(XII)化合物,在有乙酸酐的情況 下反應而製得[义 Org· c/zem. 以別, 1 6(7), 127 5-12 78 ; Zh. Org. Khimt 1980, 1 6(7), 1483- /#7)。式(XIII)化合物與式(XIV)化合物的苯胺衍生物可 得到苯磺醯基-苯基胺基-丙烯酸酯[如/. &g· Chm. USSR(Engl. Transl·, 1980, 16(7), 12 75-1278; Zh. Org· -38 - 200838853,)According to the reaction scheme lb, another method for preparing the compound of the formula (1) by passing the intermediate of the formula (VI) is to react the compound of the formula (IX) with the α-halogen-acetate of the formula (X) in a suitable solvent (such as DMF, water). In the reaction. The compound of the formula (m) can be obtained by a known method or can be obtained by a known method from a suitable benzenesulfonyl chloride derivative (refer to, for example, 5卩7. The compound of the formula (XIII) can be derived from the compound of the formula (XI) and the formula (XII). a compound which is obtained by reacting with acetic anhydride. [Im. Org·c/zem. 别,1 6(7), 127 5-12 78 ; Zh. Org. Khimt 1980, 1 6(7), 1483 - /#7). An aniline derivative of a compound of the formula (XIII) and a compound of the formula (XIV) can give a phenylsulfonyl-phenylamino-acrylate [eg /. & g. Chm. USSR (Engl. Transl., 1980, 16 ( 7), 12 75-1278; Zh. Org· -38 - 200838853,)
Diw, 以7),其可於原位轉化成式 (VI)4-羥基-喹啉衍生物(參考丄C/ze所·以c. 7>aw. 7,/99((以7-392裡的類似反應)。爲得到式(I)化合物, 可採用以上反應流程圖1 a中所敘述之相同製備步驟。 反應流程圖1bDiw, 7), which can be converted in situ to the 4-hydroxy-quinoline derivative of formula (VI) (see 丄C/ze, c. 7>aw. 7,/99 ((to 7-392) A similar reaction in the above). To obtain the compound of the formula (I), the same preparation procedure as described in the above Reaction Scheme 1a can be employed.
Hig-CH2-COOR9 CH(OR10)3Hig-CH2-COOR9 CH(OR10)3
式(IV)化合物、式(V)化合物、式(VI)化合物、與式(VII) 化合物,及/或其鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構 物及/或其與酸或鹼所形成的藥學可接受鹽係爲新物質。 依反應流程圖2,式(XV)4-胺基-3-溴喹啉可利用已知 方法來製備(·/. Me义 C/zem. 0,4(567-4(577)。依反應 流程圖2,式(XV)4_胺基-3-溴喹啉可被例如式(III)之硫酚 鈉鹽取代而得到式(XVI)化合物。有利的是,此芳族親核 反應可利用鈀觸媒及/或在微波條件下進行。 -39- 200838853) 式(XVI)4-胺基-3-芳基硫基喹啉的氧化反應可藉已知 方法完成,較佳係於適當酸(如乙酸)裡,於〇_5艺下,與 過錳酸鉀反應而得到式(XVII)4_胺基-3-芳基亞磺醯基喹啉 ’或於適當酸(如乙酸或三氟乙酸)裡與含水過氧化氫反應 爲得到式(I)化合物,需再對式(XVII)化合物進行氧化 反應,此反應可藉已知方法進行,較佳係於適當酸(如乙 φ 酸)中,在〇-5°C下,與過錳酸鉀進行反應。 反應流程圖2 .a compound of formula (IV), a compound of formula (V), a compound of formula (VI), a compound of formula (VII), and/or its mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-image isomers and/or The pharmaceutically acceptable salt formed with the acid or base is a novel substance. According to the reaction scheme 2, 4-amino-3-bromoquinoline of the formula (XV) can be produced by a known method (··· Meyi C/zem. 0, 4 (567-4 (577). According to the reaction Scheme 2, formula (XV) 4 -amino-3-bromoquinoline can be substituted with, for example, the sodium thiophenolate salt of formula (III) to give a compound of formula (XVI). Advantageously, this aromatic nucleophilic reaction can be utilized Palladium catalyst and/or under microwave conditions - 39-200838853) The oxidation of 4-amino-3-arylthioquinoline of formula (XVI) can be carried out by known methods, preferably with a suitable acid. (such as acetic acid), under the reaction of potassium permanganate, to obtain the formula (XVII) 4-amino-3-arylsulfinyl quinoline or in a suitable acid (such as acetic acid or trihydrate) The fluoroacetic acid is reacted with aqueous hydrogen peroxide to obtain a compound of the formula (I), and the compound of the formula (XVII) is subjected to an oxidation reaction, which can be carried out by a known method, preferably a suitable acid (e.g., ethylene sulphuric acid). In the reaction, the reaction with potassium permanganate is carried out at 〇-5 ° C. Reaction Scheme 2 .
RiRi
式(XVI)化合物與式(XVII)化合物,及/或其鏡像異構物及/ 或消旋物及/或非鏡像異構物及/或其與酸或鹼所形成的藥 學可接受鹽爲新物質。 有的式(I)化合物也可呈鏡像異構物、消旋物、非鏡 像異構物。可選擇性利用例如對掌性管柱層析法或利用結 -40- 200838853, 晶法(在非鏡像異構物時)將這些立體異構物分離出來。 式(I)化合物的純鏡像異構物及/或消旋物及/或非鏡像 異構物也可由其立體化學上爲純的前驅物及/或幾何上爲 純的前驅物來製備。 含有鹼性官能基的式(I)化合物可用酸把它轉變爲其 鹽類,且/或可藉鹼的處理而從所得到的酸加成鹽釋放出 來。 可將式(I)化合物轉變爲水合物及/或溶劑化物。 式(I)化合物可選擇性藉習用合成方法相互轉化成不 同的式(I)化合物。 生物測試方法 mGluR5受體結合試驗 mGluR5受體結合情形是依Gasparini等人的改良方法 (Bioorg. Med· Chem. Lett·,2000, 12, ¥07)來領[j 定。基於人 類與大鼠mGluR5受體之間的高度相同性,使用大鼠的大 腦皮質膜製劑來測定參考化合物與新穎化合物對大鼠 mGluR5的結合特性。以能夠表現hmGluR5a的A18 細胞 株(向Euroscreen購得)測定化合物對人類mGluR5a受體 的結合特性。以[3H]-M_MPEP(2 nM)作爲放射標記配體’ 在有10 μΜ M-MPEP的情形下測定非專一性結合。 功能活性之評估 針對天然大鼠mGluR5受體之細胞培養物 -41 - 200838853,) 利用從17天大的Charles River大鼠胚胎得到的原代 新皮質細胞培養物評估在天然大鼠mGluR5受體的功能性 效力(有關神經細胞培養物的製備細節,請參考 M. I. ; Bunge, R. P. (19 9 2): Primary cell cultures 〇f peripheral and central neurons and glia. In: Protocols for Neural Cell Culture, eds: Fedoroff, S.; Richardson A., //wm㈣a Prew /nc·, 57-77)。在分離之後,把細胞塗 φ 覆在標準96孔微盤上,並將培養物維持在37°C、95%空氣-5 %<:02的氣氛中。於5-7日後,利用新皮質培養物進行活 體外鈣測量。 針對重組人類mGluR5a受體之細胞培養物 把能夠穩定表現重組人類 mGluR5a(CHO-mGluR5a, Euroscreen)受體的中華倉鼠卵巢(Chinese hamster ovary, CHO)細胞在含有10% FCS、1%抗生抗黴溶液、400 gg/ml 鲁 G418、250 pg/ml zeocin、5 pg/ml 嗓玲黴素(puromycin)的 F 12介質中培養。令細胞在增濕溫育器中維持在37°C、5% CO2/95%空氣氣氛中,並且一週傳代三次。在標準96孔微 盤上以2.5-3·5χ104個細胞/孔塗覆細胞,次日藉由添加600 ng/ml脫氧羥四環黴素(doxycycline)以誘發受體表現,在 添加該誘發劑之後的1 6-24小時進行鈣的測量。 胞液鈣濃度的螢光測量 對原代新皮質細胞培養物以及能夠穩定表現人類 -42- 200838853》 mGluR5a受體的 CHO-mGluR5a細胞進行胞液鈣濃度 ([Cah],)的測量。讓細胞在標準96孔微盤裡生長,並在測 量之前於細胞中載入螢光Ca2 + -敏感性染料fluo-4/AM(2 μΜ):神經培養物係於其生長介質中被載入染料,而 CHO-mGluR5a細胞則是在補充了 2 mM Na-丙酮酸及30 Rg/ml谷胺酸-丙酮酸轉胺酶的分析緩衝液(145 mM NaCl、The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of the formula (XVI) with a compound of the formula (XVII), and/or a mirror image isomer thereof and/or a racemate and/or a non-mironomer and/or an acid or a base thereof is New substance. Some of the compounds of formula (I) may also be mirror image isomers, racemates, non-mirror isomers. These stereoisomers can be selectively isolated, for example, by palm column chromatography or by the use of knots -40-200838853, crystallography (in the case of non-image isomers). Pure mirror image isomers and/or racemates and/or non-mirromeric isomers of the compounds of formula (I) can also be prepared from stereochemically pure precursors and/or geometrically pure precursors. The compound of the formula (I) containing a basic functional group can be converted into a salt thereof by an acid, and/or can be released from the obtained acid addition salt by treatment with a base. The compound of formula (I) can be converted to a hydrate and/or solvate. The compounds of formula (I) can be optionally converted into different compounds of formula (I) by conventional methods. Biological test methods mGluR5 receptor binding assay The mGluR5 receptor binding is based on a modified method by Gasparini et al. (Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2000, 12, ¥07). Based on the high degree of identity between human and rat mGluR5 receptors, rat cortical membrane preparations were used to determine the binding properties of reference compounds and novel compounds to rat mGluR5. The binding properties of the compound to the human mGluR5a receptor were determined by an A18 cell strain capable of expressing hmGluR5a (purchased from Euroscreen). Non-specific binding was determined with [3H]-M_MPEP (2 nM) as radiolabeled ligand' in the presence of 10 μM M-MPEP. Evaluation of Functional Activity Against Cell Culture of Natural Rat mGluR5 Receptor - 41 - 200838853,) Evaluation of the native rat mGluR5 receptor using a primary neocortical cell culture obtained from a 17-day-old Charles River rat embryo. Functional potency (for details on preparation of neural cell cultures, please refer to MI; Bunge, RP (19 9 2): Primary cell cultures 〇f peripheral and central neurons and glia. In: Protocols for Neural Cell Culture, eds: Fedoroff, S.; Richardson A., //wm (four) a Prew /nc·, 57-77). After separation, the cells were coated on a standard 96-well microplate and the culture was maintained at 37 ° C, 95% air - 5 % <:02 atmosphere. After 5-7 days, in vitro calcium measurements were made using neocortical cultures. Cell culture of recombinant human mGluR5a receptor, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells capable of stably expressing recombinant human mGluR5a (CHO-mGluR5a, Euroscreen) receptor in 10% FCS, 1% antibiotic antifungal solution Cultured in F 12 medium of 400 gg/ml Lu G418, 250 pg/ml zeocin, 5 pg/ml puromycin. The cells were maintained in a humidified incubator at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 /95% air atmosphere and passaged three times a week. The cells were coated with 2.5-3·5χ104 cells/well on a standard 96-well microplate, and the receptor expression was induced by adding 600 ng/ml of doxycycline the next day. Calcium measurements were taken 1 to 24 hours later. Fluorescence measurement of cytosolic calcium concentration Measurement of cytosolic calcium concentration ([Cah],) was performed on primary neocortical cell cultures and CHO-mGluR5a cells capable of stably expressing human-42-200838853 mGluR5a receptor. The cells were grown in standard 96-well microplates and loaded with fluorescent Ca2+-sensitive dye fluo-4/AM (2 μΜ) in the cells prior to measurement: the neural culture was loaded in its growth medium. Dye, while CHO-mGluR5a cells are supplemented with 2 mM Na-pyruvate and 30 Rg/ml glutamate-pyruvate transaminase assay buffer (145 mM NaCl,
5 mM KC1、2 mM MgCl2、2 mM CaCl2、10 mM HEPES、 20 mM D-葡萄糖、2 mM 丙磺舒(probenecid),pH = 7.4)中 被載入染料(若爲CHO-mGlnR5a細胞,則前述補充物在 [Ca2 + h測量過程期間也存在)。染料的載入是藉由使細胞 與10 0 μΐ/孔染料溶液於37°C下在增濕溫育器中,於5% C02/95%空氣的氣氛中溫育40- 1 20分鐘而達成。要停止染 料載入,則用分析緩衝液將細胞洗兩次。洗過後,將各種 濃度的測試化合物(稀釋於來自 DMSO或二甲基甲醯胺 (DMF)貯存溶液的分析緩衝液,最終DMSO/DMF濃度爲 <0.1%)或緩衝液加入各孔中,視實驗配置而定。若爲新皮 質培養物,則分析緩衝液也含有ΤΤΧ(0.5 μΜ,以抑制 [Ca2 + ;h的自發振盪)。 在37°C下溫育10-20分鐘之後,以盤讀取螢光測定器 (plate reader fluorimeter , FlexStation II, Molecular Devices)逐管測量基線以及激動劑引起的[Ca2 + ]i變化,發 光的激發與偵測係由盤底部進行。整個測量過程是在37°C 下進行,並以訂製軟體來控制。測試化合物的抑制效力是 藉以下方式評估:在有不同濃度化合物之下,測量激動劑 -43- 200838853)) 所引起[Ca2 + h上升的降低程度。以DHPG作爲該兩種培養 物的激動劑,其濃度於新皮質培養物時係爲20 μΜ。若爲 CHO-mGluR5a細胞,貝U D Η P G係以E C 8 0濃度施用。E C 8 0 値是從每天測定的劑量-反應曲線得到。 螢光數據以AF/F(正規化至基線的螢光變化)表示。對 單一盤進行的所有處理是在許多孔中測量,把同一處理從 所有孔中得到的數據加以平均,並將平均値用於分析。化 合物在單一濃度點的抑制效力以對照激動劑反應的抑制百 比分表示,把S型(sigmoidal)濃度—抑制曲線套到這些數 據(從至少三次獨立實驗得到),並測定該化合物的1C50値 (產生最大抑制程度一半的化合物濃度)。以 Soft Max Pro(Molecular Devices)分析原始螢光數據,而曲線的套合 貝[]以 GraphPad Prism 完成。 結果 本發明式(I)化合物對於大鼠和人類niGluR5受體均顯 現親和性,證實爲功能性拮抗劑,亦即,它們抑制了因刺 激mGluR5受體所引起的功能性反應。 本發明透過以下非限制性實施例作進一步說明。 除非有特別指明,否則所有操作均在室溫下(即18-25 °C之溫度範圍)進行。在反應過後,進行薄層層析(TLC) ’ 而提供的反應時間僅作說明之用。所有中間物與終產物的 結構係以IR、NMR、及MS光譜法闡釋;提供的產率僅供 說明之用。NMR數據是利用所指定之溶劑,針對主要的 -44 - 200838853〕) 鑑定質子相對於作爲內部標準之四甲基矽烷(TMS),以每 百萬份中的份數(ppm)表示之delta(5)値形式。訊號的形狀 以習用縮寫來表示。 實施例 所有起始物質均可由購買取得或可以文獻中所述各種 不同的已知方法來合成。 實施例1 3- (3,4- _•甲基-本礦釀基)_4-(味琳-4-基)-嗤琳 表I化合物1 4- (味啉-4-基)-喹啉 在微波反應器裡,於6 0秒期間,將味啉(〇 . 8 6 m 1、9.9 mmol)與4 -氯喹啉(0.74 g、4.5 mmol)的混合物加熱至高達 1 9 5 °C。讓反應混合物冷卻到1 5 0 °C,並維持在此溫度1 0分 Φ 鐘。把混合物溶在二氯甲烷(40 ml)裡,以水萃取(5 χ40 ml),再於真空中蒸發溶劑,而得到標題化合物。 產率:94%。 !H NMR(3 00 MHz,DMSO-心,3 0 〇C ): 3 · 1 9 - 3 · 2 7 (m,4H); 3·95-4·04(ιη,4H); 7.02(d,1H,/=5.0 Hz); 7.49(ddd,1H, J=8.4, 6·9,1.3 Hz); 7.67(ddd,1H,J=8.4, 6.9,1.5 Hz); 8.03(ddm,1H,《7=8.4,1.5 Hz); 8.07(ddm, 1H,J=8.4, 1.3Hz); 8.76(d, 1H,J=5.0 Hz)· 200838853,) MS(EI)M + = 214。 3 -溴-4 -(味啉-4 -基)-喹啉 將4 -(味啉-4 -基)-嗤啉(2 · 8 g、1 3 m m ο 1)溶於〇 - 5 °C之乙 酸(26 mL)和二氯甲烷(9 ml)的混合物裡,把由溴(0 · 7 ml、 13·6 mmol)在二氯甲烷(3.5 ml)與乙酸(7·〇 ml)之混合物中 所形成的溶液逐滴加入,歷時3小時。令反應混合物在〇 _ 5 • C下攪拌2小時。把殘餘物溶於乙酸乙酯(200 ml),以碳 酸鈉(170 m卜5 % m/m)萃取,並用無水硫酸鈉加以乾燥。 將溶劑蒸發,粗產物(3.5 g)以梯度矽膠快速層析法(3 00 g 矽膠,溶析液A :正己烷:氯仿=3 : 7,溶析液B :氯仿) 純化而得到標題化合物。 產率:7 4 %。 lR NMR(3 00 MHz, DMSO-rf^ 30 °C): 3 · 2 0 - 3 . 5 7 (b r m,4 H ); 3.80-3.91(m5 4H); 7.65(ddd9 1H, 8.4, 6.9, 1.4 Hz); • 7.79(ddd,1H, J=8.4,6.9,1.4 Hz); 8.01(ddm,1H9 J=8.45 1.4 Hz); 8.29(ddm,1H5 J=8.49 1.4 Hz); 8.8 4 (s,1 H) · M S (EI): M + = 292(79Br)。 3-(3,4-二甲基-苯基硫基)-4-(味啉-4-基)-喹啉鹽酸鹽 令 3-溴-4-(味啉-4-基)-喹啉(293 mg、1 mmol)、3,4·二 甲基硫( 0.27 ml、1.9 5 mmol)、三級 丁醇鈉(187 mg、 1·95 mmol)、肆-(三苯基膦)銷(230 mg、0·2 mmol)、及三 -46- 200838853,) 級丁醇(0.7 ml)或DMF(0.7 ml)的混合物在微波反應器中 ,於143它下加熱2小時。於真空中蒸發溶劑,並將殘餘物 溶於二氯甲烷,以水萃取,用無水硫酸鈉加以乾燥,再於 真空中去除溶劑。殘餘物以梯度快速層析法(40 g矽膠, 溶析液A :正己烷:氯仿=3 : 7,溶析液 B :氯仿,流速 :40 ml/min)純化,而得到粗產物。將此粗產物溶於乙酸 乙酯(5 ml)裡,並逐滴添加氯化氫的乙酸乙酯溶液(0.5 ml ,c=l ·6 Μ,0.8 mmol)。沈澱物濾出後,以乙酸乙酯洗過 ,並於真空中乾燥而得到標題化合物。 產率:6 4 %。 JH NMR(3 00 MHz, DMSO-J6, 30 °C): 2.18(s, 3H); 2.19(s,3H); 3.70-3.87(m? 8H); 6.98(dd, 1H,J=7.9,2.1 H z); 7.0 9 _ 7 · 1 7 (m,2 H); 7.78(ddd,1H,J=8.6,7.0, 1 . 1 Hz); 8.01(ddd, 1H,*7=8.5,7.0, 1 . 1 Hz);5 mM KC1, 2 mM MgCl2, 2 mM CaCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 20 mM D-glucose, 2 mM probenecid, pH = 7.4) were loaded with dye (if CHO-mGlnR5a cells, the aforementioned The supplement is also present during the [Ca2+h measurement process). Dye loading was achieved by incubating the cells with a 100 μΐ/well dye solution in a humidified incubator at 37 ° C for 40 - 1 20 minutes in an atmosphere of 5% CO 2 / 95% air. To stop dye loading, wash the cells twice with assay buffer. After washing, various concentrations of test compound (diluted in assay buffer from DMSO or dimethylformamide (DMF) stock solution, final DMSO/DMF concentration <0.1%) or buffer were added to each well. Depending on the experimental configuration. In the case of a new cortical culture, the assay buffer also contained cesium (0.5 μΜ to inhibit [Ca2+; spontaneous oscillation of h). After incubation for 10-20 minutes at 37 ° C, the baseline and agonist-induced changes in [Ca 2 + ]i were measured tube by tube using a plate reader fluorimeter (FlexStation II, Molecular Devices), luminescence Excitation and detection are performed from the bottom of the disc. The entire measurement process is carried out at 37 ° C and controlled by custom software. The inhibitory potency of the test compound was evaluated by measuring the degree of decrease in Ca2 + h rise caused by the agonist -43-200838853)). DHPG was used as an agonist of the two cultures at a concentration of 20 μM in neocortical cultures. In the case of CHO-mGluR5a cells, the shellfish U D Η P G system was administered at a concentration of E C 80 . E C 8 0 値 is obtained from the daily dose-response curve. Fluorescence data is expressed in AF/F (fluorescent change normalized to baseline). All processing on a single disk is measured in a number of wells, the data from the same process is averaged from the same well, and the average enthalpy is used for analysis. The inhibitory potency of a compound at a single concentration point is expressed as a hundred percent inhibition of the control agonist response, the sigmoidal concentration-inhibition curve is applied to these data (from at least three independent experiments), and the compound is determined to be 1 C50 値 ( Produces a compound concentration that is half the maximum inhibition). The raw fluorescence data was analyzed by Soft Max Pro (Molecular Devices), and the curve of the nest [] was completed with GraphPad Prism. Results The compound of the formula (I) of the present invention exhibited affinity for both rat and human niGluR5 receptors, and was confirmed to be a functional antagonist, i.e., they inhibited the functional response caused by the stimulation of the mGluR5 receptor. The invention is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples. All operations were carried out at room temperature (ie, a temperature range of 18-25 °C) unless otherwise specified. After the reaction, thin layer chromatography (TLC) was carried out and the reaction time provided was for illustrative purposes only. The structures of all intermediates and final products are illustrated by IR, NMR, and MS spectroscopy; the yields provided are for illustrative purposes only. The NMR data is the use of the specified solvent for the main -44 - 200838853]) to identify the proton relative to the internal standard of tetramethyl decane (TMS), expressed in parts per million (ppm) delta ( 5) 値 form. The shape of the signal is represented by abbreviations. EXAMPLES All starting materials can be obtained by purchase or can be synthesized by a variety of known methods as described in the literature. Example 1 3- (3,4- _methyl-mineral base)_4-(味琳-4-yl)-嗤琳 Table I Compound 1 4- (Momoline-4-yl)-quinoline In a microwave reactor, a mixture of porphyrin (〇. 8 6 m 1 , 9.9 mmol) and 4-chloroquinoline (0.74 g, 4.5 mmol) was heated up to 195 ° C during 60 seconds. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to 150 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 10 minutes Φ. The mixture was dissolved in dichloromethane (40 ml). Yield: 94%. !H NMR (3 00 MHz, DMSO-heart, 30 〇C): 3 · 1 9 - 3 · 2 7 (m, 4H); 3·95-4·04 (ιη, 4H); 7.02 (d, 1H, /=5.0 Hz); 7.49 (ddd, 1H, J=8.4, 6·9, 1.3 Hz); 7.67 (ddd, 1H, J=8.4, 6.9, 1.5 Hz); 8.03 (ddm, 1H, "7 = 8.4, 1.5 Hz); 8.07 (ddm, 1H, J = 8.4, 1.3 Hz); 8.76 (d, 1H, J = 5.0 Hz) · 200838853,) MS(EI)M + = 214. 3 -Bromo-4 -(tyrosolin-4-yl)-quinoline dissolves 4 -(morpholin-4-yl)-carboline (2 · 8 g, 13 mm ο 1) in 〇 - 5 °C a mixture of bromine (0.7 ml, 13.6 mmol) in dichloromethane (3.5 ml) and acetic acid (7·ml) in a mixture of acetic acid (26 mL) and dichloromethane (9 ml) The solution formed in the solution was added dropwise over a period of 3 hours. The reaction mixture was stirred at 〇 5 • C for 2 hours. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (200 ml). The solvent was evaporated, and the title compound was obtained from mjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Yield: 7 4 %. lR NMR (3 00 MHz, DMSO-rf^ 30 °C): 3 · 2 0 - 3 . 5 7 (brm, 4 H ); 3.80-3.91 (m5 4H); 7.65 (ddd9 1H, 8.4, 6.9, 1.4 Hz); • 7.79 (ddd, 1H, J=8.4, 6.9, 1.4 Hz); 8.01 (ddm, 1H9 J=8.45 1.4 Hz); 8.29 (ddm, 1H5 J=8.49 1.4 Hz); 8.8 4 (s, 1 H) · MS (EI): M + = 292 (79Br). 3-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenylthio)-4-(tyrosolin-4-yl)-quinoline hydrochloride 3- 3-bromo-4-(morpholin-4-yl)-quin Porphyrin (293 mg, 1 mmol), 3,4·dimethylsulfide (0.27 ml, 1.9 5 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (187 mg, 1.95 mmol), 肆-(triphenylphosphine) (230 mg, 0.2 mmol) and tri-46-200838853, a mixture of grade butanol (0.7 ml) or DMF (0.7 ml) was heated in a microwave reactor at 143 for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was crystallisjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj The residue was purified by gradient flash chromatography (40 g, EtOAc, EtOAc: EtOAc: EtOAc: This crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate (5 ml) and ethyl acetate (0.5 ml, EtOAc, The precipitate was filtered, washed with ethyl acetate and dried Yield: 64%. JH NMR (3 00 MHz, DMSO-J6, 30 ° C): 2.18 (s, 3H); 2.19 (s, 3H); 3.70-3.87 (m? 8H); 6.98 (dd, 1H, J = 7.9, 2.1 H 9); 7.0 9 _ 7 · 1 7 (m, 2 H); 7.78 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.6, 7.0, 1.1 Hz); 8.01 (ddd, 1H, *7=8.5, 7.0, 1 . 1 Hz);
8.23(dd? 1H, «7=8.5,1.1 Hz); 8.30(dd,1H,*7=8.6, 1.1 Hz); 8.74(s,1H)。 MS(EI): M + = 350 3-(3,4-二甲基-苯亞磺醯基)-4-(味琳-4-基)-喹啉鹽酸鹽 將3-(3,4-二甲基-苯基硫基)_4-(味啉-4-基)-喹啉鹽酸 鹽(2 8 0 mg、0.8 mmol)溶於 0-5 °C 之乙酸(6 ml)與水(22 ml) 的混合物裡。在〇_5°C下,把過錳酸鉀水溶液(c = 0.1 Μ, 1.65 ml,0.165 mmol)逐滴加入該混合物中歷時3小時。令 -47- 20083 8853i} 反應混合物於 0-5°C下攪拌1小時,把水(30 ml)、二氯甲 烷(3 0 ml)、及碳酸鉀10 g)加入該溶液中。以二氯甲烷 (2 x40ml)對水性相進行萃取,用無水硫酸鈉乾燥有機層。 將溶劑蒸發,所得粗產物以梯度快速層析法(1 00 g矽膠, 溶析液A :正己烷:氯仿=3 : 7,溶析液 B :氯仿)純化, 把純化過的產物溶於乙酸乙酯(1 ml),並添加氯化氫的乙 酸乙酯溶液(0.4 ml,c=1.6 Μ,0.64 mmol)。沈澱物濾出 φ 後,以乙酸乙酯洗過,並經真空乾燥,而得到標題化合物 產率:6 8 %。 lH NMR(300 MHz? DMSO-J^ 3 0 °C ): 2.26(s9 6H); 3.31-3.44(m, 2H); 3.61-3.72(m? 2H); 3.72-3.83(m5 2H); 3.84-3.95 (m,2H); 7.34(d,1H5 J=7.8 Hz); 7.43(dd, 1H5 J=7.8, 2.1 Hz); 7.54(d, 1H9 J=2.1 Hz); 7.78(ddd,1H,/=8.6,7.0,1.3 Hz);8.23 (dd? 1H, «7=8.5, 1.1 Hz); 8.30 (dd, 1H, *7=8.6, 1.1 Hz); 8.74 (s, 1H). MS(EI): M + = 350 3-(3,4-dimethyl-phenylsulfinyl)-4-(glylin-4-yl)-quinoline hydrochloride 3-(3,4 -Dimethyl-phenylthio)-4-(tyrosolin-4-yl)-quinoline hydrochloride (280 mg, 0.8 mmol) in acetic acid (6 ml) and water at 0-5 °C (22 ml) in the mixture. An aqueous potassium permanganate solution (c = 0.1 Torr, 1.65 ml, 0.165 mmol) was added dropwise to the mixture at 〇 5 ° C for 3 hours. Order -47- 20083 8853i} The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 to 5 ° C for 1 hour, and water (30 ml), methylene chloride (30 ml), and potassium carbonate (10 g) were added to the solution. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 40 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated, and the obtained crude product was purified by gradient flash chromatography (1 00 g EtOAc, hexanes: hexane: chloroform = 3:7, lys. B: chloroform), and the purified product was dissolved in acetic acid. Ethyl acetate (1 ml) and a solution of hydrogen chloride in ethyl acetate (0.4 ml, c = 1.6 Μ, 0.64 mmol). After the precipitate was filtered, EtOAc (EtOAc m. lH NMR (300 MHz? DMSO-J^3 0 °C): 2.26 (s9 6H); 3.31-3.44 (m, 2H); 3.61-3.72 (m? 2H); 3.72-3.83 (m5 2H); 3.84- 3.95 (m, 2H); 7.34 (d, 1H5 J = 7.8 Hz); 7.43 (dd, 1H5 J = 7.8, 2.1 Hz); 7.54 (d, 1H9 J = 2.1 Hz); 7.78 (ddd, 1H, /= 8.6, 7.0, 1.3 Hz);
8.02(ddd? 1H,J=8.5,7.0, 1.3 Hz); 8 · 1 7 - 8 · 2 8 (m,2 H ); 9.06(s,1H)。 MS(EI): M + = 3 66。 3-(3,4-二甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(味啉-4_基)-喹啉 表I化合物 1 將3-(3,4-二甲基-苯亞磺醯基)-4-(味啉-4-基)-喹啉鹽 酸鹽(322 mg、0.8 mmol)溶於 〇-5°C 之乙酸(7 ml)與水(25 ml)的混合物裡。在 〇-5°C下,把過錳酸鉀水溶液(c = 0.1 -48 - 200838853,) Μ,4 ml,4 mmol)逐滴加入該混合物中歷時4小時。令反 應混合物在0-5 t下攪拌1小時,把水(30 ml)、二氯甲烷 (3 0 ml)、和碳酸鉀( = 10 g)加入該溶液中。水性相以二氯 甲烷(2x40 ml)萃取,有機層以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,將溶劑 蒸發,而粗產物以梯度快速層析法(100 g矽膠,溶析液 A :正己烷:氯仿=3 : 7,溶析液B :氯仿)純化而得到標 題化合物。8.02 (ddd? 1H, J=8.5, 7.0, 1.3 Hz); 8 · 1 7 - 8 · 2 8 (m, 2 H ); 9.06 (s, 1H). MS (EI): M + = 3 66. 3-(3,4-Dimethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(tyrosolin-4-yl)-quinoline Table I Compound 1 3-(3,4-Dimethyl-benzenesulfinamide The base 4-(zurolin-4-yl)-quinoline hydrochloride (322 mg, 0.8 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of acetic acid (7 ml) and water (25 ml). An aqueous solution of potassium permanganate (c = 0.1 -48 - 200838853, Μ, 4 ml, 4 mmol) was added dropwise to the mixture at 〇-5 °C for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0-5 t for 1 hour, and water (30 ml), dichloromethane (30 ml), and potassium carbonate (= 10 g) were added to the solution. The aqueous phase was extracted with methylene chloride (2×40 ml), the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated, and the crude product was subjected to gradient flash chromatography (100 g 矽 , , A A: hexane: chloroform = 3 : 7. The solution B was purified by chloroform to give the title compound.
產率:3 8 %。 lH NMR(5 00 MHz, DMSO-J5? 30 °C): 2.28(s5 3H); 2.30(s, 3H); 3.05-3.13(m? 4H); 3.45 -3.52(m? 4H); 7.39(d, 1H,*7=7.9 Hz); 7.64(dd, 1H,/=7.9, 1.9 Hz); 7.6 7 (d ? 1H,/=1.9 Hz); 7.74(ddd,1H,《7=8.6,6.9,1.2 Hz); 7.96(ddd,1H,J=8.5,6.9,1.2 Hz); 8.20(dd, 1H, 7=8.5,1.2 Hz); 8.32(dd,1H? /=8.6,1.2 Hz); 9.39(s,1H)。 MS(FAB): [M + H] + = 383 3-(3,4-二甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(味啉-4-基)-喹啉鹽酸鹽 將3-(3,4-二甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(味啉-4-基)-喹啉(80 mg、0.2 1 mmol)溶於乙酸乙酯(3 ml),並將氯化氫的乙酸 乙酯溶液(c=1.6 Μ,0.28 ml,0.45 mmol)逐滴加入該溶液 中。把固體濾出,用乙酸乙酯洗過,並在真空中乾燥,而 得到標題化合物。 產率:8 6 %。 -49 - 2008388535) lB NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-J^ 30 °C): 2.29(s? 3H); 2.30(s? 3H); 3.13-3.23(m5 4H); 3,48 -3.5 7(m9 4H); 7.40(d,1H,J=8.0 Hz); 7.67(dd,1H,《7=8.0,2.1 Hz); 7.70(d? 1H,《7=2.1 Hz); 7.77(ddd,1H,J=8.6,6.9,1.3 Hz); 7.99(ddd? 1H,J=8.5, 6.9,1 .3 Hz); 8.22(dd, 1H,*7=8.5,1.3 Hz); 8.33(dd,1H? /=8.6, 1.3 Hz); 9.39(s,1 H)。Yield: 3.8%. lH NMR (5 00 MHz, DMSO-J5? 30 °C): 2.28 (s5 3H); 2.30 (s, 3H); 3.05-3.13 (m? 4H); 3.45 -3.52 (m? 4H); 7.39 (d , 1H, *7=7.9 Hz); 7.64 (dd, 1H, /=7.9, 1.9 Hz); 7.6 7 (d ? 1H, /=1.9 Hz); 7.74 (ddd, 1H, "7=8.6, 6.9, 1.2 Hz); 7.96 (ddd, 1H, J=8.5, 6.9, 1.2 Hz); 8.20 (dd, 1H, 7=8.5, 1.2 Hz); 8.32 (dd, 1H? /=8.6, 1.2 Hz); 9.39 ( s, 1H). MS (FAB): [M + H] + = 383 3-(3,4-dimethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(morpholin-4-yl)-quinoline hydrochloride 3-- 3,4-Dimethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(morpholin-4-yl)-quinoline (80 mg, 0.21 mmol) dissolved in ethyl acetate (3 ml) Ethyl ester solution (c = 1.6 Torr, 0.28 ml, 0.45 mmol) was added dropwise to the solution. The solid was filtered, washed with ethyl acetate and dried title crystal Yield: 8 6 %. -49 - 2008388535) lB NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-J^ 30 °C): 2.29 (s? 3H); 2.30 (s? 3H); 3.13-3.23 (m5 4H); 3,48 -3.5 7 (m9) 4H); 7.40 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz); 7.67 (dd, 1H, "7=8.0, 2.1 Hz); 7.70 (d? 1H, "7=2.1 Hz); 7.77 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.6, 6.9, 1.3 Hz); 7.99 (ddd? 1H, J = 8.5, 6.9, 1.3 Hz); 8.22 (dd, 1H, *7 = 8.5, 1.3 Hz); 8.33 (dd, 1H? /= 8.6, 1.3 Hz); 9.39 (s, 1 H).
MS(FAB): [M + H] + = 3 83。 實施例2 3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉 表I化合物2 3-(4-甲基苯硫基)-4-羥基-喹啉 令 3 -溴-4-經基唾啉(0.448 g、2 mmol; J· dm· kc· 7229-7237)、4-甲基苯硫醇(〇·30 g、2·4 mmol)、肆-(三苯基膦)鈀(0.115§、0.1 mmol)、三級丁醇 鈉(0.23 g、2.4 mmol)及 DMF(2.0 ml)的混合物於 8-ml 微 波小瓶中在1 42 °C下攪拌並照光3小時。於真空蒸發溶劑後 ,殘餘物以梯度矽膠快速層析法(80 g矽膠,溶析液A : CHC13,溶析液B: CHC13: MeOH = 95: 5)純化而得到標題 化合物。 產率:6 1 %。 4 NMR(5 00 MHz, DMSO-4 2 5 0C): 2.23(s,3H); 7.04-7.09(m,4H); 7.39(ddd, 1H,/=8·1,7·〇, 1.1 Hz); -50- 2008388535) 7.61(ddm,1H,《7=8.4,1.1 Hz); 7.70(ddd,1H,《7=8.4,7.0,1.5 Hz); 8.12(ddm,1H, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz); 8.30(s,1H); 12.23(brs,1H) o M + (EI) = 267。 3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-喹啉MS (FAB): [M + H] + = 3 83. Example 2 3-(4-Methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline Table I Compound 2 3-(4-Methylphenylthio) -4-hydroxy-quinoline 3 - bromo-4-yl phenyl porphyrin (0.448 g, 2 mmol; J·dm· kc 7229-7237), 4-methylbenzenethiol (〇·30 g, 2 a mixture of 4 mmol), 肆-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.115 §, 0.1 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (0.23 g, 2.4 mmol) and DMF (2.0 ml) in an 8-ml microwave vial Stir at 1 42 ° C and light for 3 hours. After evaporating the solvent in vacuo, EtOAcqqqqqqqqqq Yield: 61%. 4 NMR (5 00 MHz, DMSO-4 2 5 0 C): 2.23 (s, 3H); 7.04-7.09 (m, 4H); 7.39 (ddd, 1H, /=8·1,7·〇, 1.1 Hz) ; -50- 2008388535) 7.61 (ddm, 1H, "7=8.4, 1.1 Hz); 7.70 (ddd, 1H, "7=8.4, 7.0, 1.5 Hz); 8.12 (ddm, 1H, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz) 8.30(s,1H); 12.23(brs,1H) o M + (EI) = 267. 3-(4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-quinoline
將3-(4-甲基-苯硫基)-4-羥基喹啉(0.25 g、0.936 mmol)溶於三氟乙酸(5.0 ml)裡,於室溫下逐滴添加過氧化 氫的三氟乙酸溶液(c = 3.0M,3.7 ml)歷時8小時,把6 ml 水逐滴加入該反應混合物中,沈澱物濾出後用水洗過、並 於真空中乾燥,而得到標題化合物。 產率:8 7 %。 4 NMR(500 MHz, DMSO-心,25 〇C ): 2 · 3 7 (s,3 Η ); 7.34-7.4〇(m,2H); 7.44(ddd,1H,J=8.1,7.0,1.2 Hz); 7.69(ddm,1H,J=8.4, i .2 Hz); 7.76(ddd5 1H? J=8.4, 7.05 1.5 Hz); 7.8 8 -7.95 (m9 2H); 8.05(ddm, 1H,J= 8.1 ? 1.5 Hz); 8.74(d, 1H,/=6.8 Hz); 12.75(d,1H,J = 6.8 Hz)。 MS(FAB): [M + H] + = 3 00。 4-氯- 3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-喹啉 於135°C下,將3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-羥基喹啉(〇·24 g、0.8mmol)與磷醯氯(phosphoryl chloride)(15 ml)的混 -51 - 200838853,) 合物攪拌5小時,磷醯氯蒸除後,把殘餘物倒在冰上。所 得漿液於 0-5 °C下攪拌 2小時後’以碳酸鈉中和’再用 氯仿(50 ml)萃取。有機層以無水硫酸鈉乾燥’經過濾後 ,於直空中去除溶劑,而得到標題化合物。 產率:91 %。 lE NMR(5 00 MHz, CDC13, 25 〇C ): 2.42(s,3H); 7.31-7.36(m,2H); 7.72(ddd,1H,J=8.6, 6.9,1.1 Hz);3-(4-Methyl-phenylthio)-4-hydroxyquinoline (0.25 g, 0.936 mmol) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (5.0 ml), and trifluoro hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise at room temperature. The acetic acid solution (c = 3.0 M, 3.7 ml) was added to the reaction mixture over a period of 8 hours, and then the mixture was filtered and evaporated to dryness. Yield: 8 7 %. 4 NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-heart, 25 〇C): 2 · 3 7 (s, 3 Η ); 7.34-7.4 〇 (m, 2H); 7.44 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.1, 7.0, 1.2 Hz 7.69 (ddm, 1H, J=8.4, i.2 Hz); 7.76 (ddd5 1H? J=8.4, 7.05 1.5 Hz); 7.8 8 -7.95 (m9 2H); 8.05 (ddm, 1H, J= 8.1 1.5 Hz); 8.74 (d, 1H, /=6.8 Hz); 12.75 (d, 1H, J = 6.8 Hz). MS (FAB): [M + H] + = 3 00. 4-Chloro-3-(4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl)-quinoline 3-(4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline (〇·24) at 135 °C g, 0.8 mmol) was mixed with phospholyl chloride (15 ml) -51 - 200838853, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. After the phosphonium chloride was distilled off, the residue was poured onto ice. The resulting slurry was stirred at 0 to 5 ° C for 2 hours, then was then neutralized with sodium carbonate and then extracted with chloroform (50 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Yield: 91%. lE NMR (5 00 MHz, CDC13, 25 〇C): 2.42 (s, 3H); 7.31-7.36 (m, 2H); 7.72 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.6, 6.9, 1.1 Hz);
7.91(ddd,1H,J=8.5,6.9,1.4 Hz); 7.92-7.96(m,2H); 8.21(dm, 1H? J=8.5 Hz); 8.33(ddm, 1H, J=8.6, 1.4 Hz); 9.63(s,1H)。 MS(EI)[M + H] + = 285 (35C1)。 3_(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)喹啉 表I化合物 2 將4-氯-3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-喹啉(0.25 mmol、79 mg)溶於乙腈(0.5 ml)裡,並添加4-甲基哌啶(63 μί、0.55 m m ο 1);令反應混合物在5 0 °C下攪拌 3 小時,然後再於 室溫下攪拌一夜。在真空中蒸發溶劑,殘餘物以快速層析 法(1 ·〇 g矽膠,氯仿)純化。 產率:8 7 %。 !H NMR(5 00 MHz, DMSO-^5? 25 °C): 0.92(d, 3H? J=6.6 Hz); 0.92- 1.04(m? 2H); 1.38- 1.47(m,2H); 1.47-1.61(m,1H); 2.39(s,3H); 2.83 -2.93 (m? 2H); 3.26-3.34(m9 2H); 7.39-7.45(m5 2H); -52- 200838853 η 7.71(ddd,1Η,J 二 8.6,7.0,1.2 Hz); 7.72-7.78(m,2H); 7.9 3 (d d d 5 1H,J=8.4,7.0,1.2 Hz); 8.16(dd, 1H, «7=8.4,1.2 Hz); 8.28(dd, 1H, J=8.65 1.2 Hz); 9.3 5(s ? 1H)。 MS(EI): M + = 3 80。7.91 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.5, 6.9, 1.4 Hz); 7.92-7.96 (m, 2H); 8.21 (dm, 1H? J = 8.5 Hz); 8.33 (ddm, 1H, J = 8.6, 1.4 Hz) ; 9.63 (s, 1H). MS (EI) [M + H] + = 285 (35C1). 3-(4-Methyl-phenylsulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)quinoline Compound I of Table I 2 4-Chloro-3-(4-methyl-benzenesulfonate) Base quinoline (0.25 mmol, 79 mg) dissolved in acetonitrile (0.5 ml), and added 4-methylpiperidine (63 μί, 0.55 mm ο 1); and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. Hour, then stir at room temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified mjjjjjjj Yield: 8 7 %. !H NMR (5 00 MHz, DMSO-^5? 25 °C): 0.92 (d, 3H? J = 6.6 Hz); 0.92-1.04 (m? 2H); 1.38- 1.47 (m, 2H); 1.47- 1.61(m,1H); 2.39(s,3H); 2.83 -2.93 (m? 2H); 3.26-3.34(m9 2H); 7.39-7.45(m5 2H); -52- 200838853 η 7.71(ddd,1Η, J 8.6, 7.0, 1.2 Hz); 7.72-7.78 (m, 2H); 7.9 3 (ddd 5 1H, J=8.4, 7.0, 1.2 Hz); 8.16 (dd, 1H, «7=8.4, 1.2 Hz) ; 8.28 (dd, 1H, J = 8.65 1.2 Hz); 9.3 5 (s ? 1H). MS (EI): M + = 3 80.
3_(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉鹽酸鹽 將3-(4 -甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉 (40 mg、0.105 mmol)溶於乙酸乙酯(0.5 ml),然後把氯化 氫的乙酸乙酯溶液(c=1.6 M,65 μΐ,0.105 mmol)逐滴加 入該溶液中。於真空中去除溶劑而得到標題化合物。 產率:1 0 0 %。 lU NMR(5 00 MHz? DMSO-J^ 25 °C): 0.93(d, 3H,J=6.5 Hz); 1.08- 1.20(m9 2H); 1.48- 1.57(m,2H); 1.5 7- 1.68(m,1H); 2.4 1 (s ? 3H); 3.19-3.29(m? 2H); 3.32-3.42(m5 2H); 7.42-7.49(m? 2H); 7.77(ddd, 1H,J= 8.6, 7.0, 1.2 Hz); 7 · 8 1 7 · 8 6 (m, 2 H); 8.01 (ddd, 1H,J=8.5,7.0, ! .2 Hz); 8.19(dd, 1H5 J=8.59 1.2 Hz); 8.29(dd,1H,J=8.6, 1.2 Hz); 9.37(s,1H)。 MS(EI)M + = 3 80。 實施例3 3-(3,4- 一^甲基-本礦酸基)-4-(4-甲基-喊D定-1-基)-唾琳 -53- 200838853》 表I化合物 3 3-(3,4-二甲基-苯硫基)-4-羥基喹琳 此標題化合物是依實施例2中所述用於製備3 — (4_甲基_ 苯硫基)_4_羥基喹啉的方法’由3_溴羥基喹啉與3,4_ 二甲基硫酚製得。 產率:5 8 %。 4 NMR(5 00 MHz,DMSO·^,2 5 0C): 2.14(s,3H);3-(4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline hydrochloride 3-(4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl)-4 -(4-Methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline (40 mg, 0.105 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (0.5 ml), then ethyl hydrogen chloride in ethyl acetate (c = 1.6 M, 65 ΐ , 0.105 mmol) was added dropwise to the solution. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give the title compound. Yield: 100%. lU NMR (5 00 MHz? DMSO-J^ 25 °C): 0.93 (d, 3H, J = 6.5 Hz); 1.08- 1.20 (m9 2H); 1.48- 1.57 (m, 2H); 1.5 7- 1.68 ( m,1H); 2.4 1 (s 3H); 3.19-3.29 (m? 2H); 3.32-3.42 (m5 2H); 7.42-7.49 (m? 2H); 7.77 (ddd, 1H, J= 8.6, 7.0 , 1.2 Hz); 7 · 8 1 7 · 8 6 (m, 2 H); 8.01 (ddd, 1H, J=8.5, 7.0, ! .2 Hz); 8.19 (dd, 1H5 J=8.59 1.2 Hz); 8.29 (dd, 1H, J = 8.6, 1.2 Hz); 9.37 (s, 1H). MS (EI) M + = 3 80. Example 3 3-(3,4-Methyl-benzoic acid)-4-(4-methyl-yt-D--1-yl)-Salina-53-200838853 Table I Compound 3 3 -(3,4-Dimethyl-phenylthio)-4-hydroxyquinoline This title compound was used for the preparation of 3-(4-methyl-phenylthio)-4-hydroxyquine as described in Example 2. The method of porphyrin is prepared from 3-bromohydroxyquinoline and 3,4-dimethylthiophenol. Yield: 580%. 4 NMR (5 00 MHz, DMSO·^, 2 5 0 C): 2.14 (s, 3H);
2.15(s? 3H); 6.90(dd? 1H5 J=7.8? 2.0 Hz); 6.98-7.0 4(m,2H); 7.38( ddd,lH,/=8.1,7·0,1·2 Hz); 7、60(ddm, 1H,/=8.4,1.2 Hz); 7.69(ddd? 1H, J 二 8.4,7.0, 1 .5 Hz); 8.11(ddm,1H,J=8.1,1.5 Hz); 8.2 5 (s , 1 H); 12.18(brs, 1 H) MS(EI)M + = 281。 3-(3,4-二甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-羥基喹啉 此標題化合物是依實施例2中所述用於製備3-(4-甲 基-苯磺醯基)-4-羥基喹啉的方法製得° 產率:8 9 %。 4 NMR(5 00 MHz,DMSO·^,2 5 0C): 2.30(s,3H); 2.32(s,3H); 7.27(d,1H? 8.5 Hz); 7.39(ddd,1H,《7=8.1,7.0,1.2 Hz); 7.62(ddm,1H,J=8.4,1.2 Hz); 7.68(ddd? 1H, J=8.4, 7.0? 1.5 Hz); 7.78-7.82(m, 2H); 54- η 200838853 8.15(ddm,1Η, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz); 8.66(s,1H); 12.63(brs, MS(FAB): [M + H] + = 3 14 4-氯- 3-(3,4-二甲基苯磺醯基)-喹啉 此標題化合物是依實施例2中所述用於製備4-氯 甲基苯磺醯基)-喹啉的方法製得。 產率:92%。 NMR(5 00 MHz, CDC 1 3 5 2 5 °C ): 2.32(s? 3H); 2.33(s9 3H); 7.32(d? 1H? J=8.1 Hz); 7.77(d? 1H? J=2A Hz); 7.82(dd? 1H5 J=8.15 2.1 7.85(ddd,1H, J-8.6, 7.0, 0.9 Hz); 8.05(ddd,1H,J=8.5,7.0,1.3 Hz); 8.3 9-8.46(m, 9.66(s,1H)。 MS(EI)M + = 3 3 1 (3 5 C1)。 3-(3,4-二甲基苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉 此標題化合物是依實施例2中所述用於製備表I 物2的方法製得。 產率:8 7 %。 lH NMR(5 00 MHz, DMSO-t/^ 2 5 °C ): 〇.91(d,3H,/=6.5 Hz); 0.92-1.03(m,2H); 1.3 8- 1.46(m,2H); 1.47-1.61(m, 1H); 2.29(s,3H); 2.30(s9 3H); 2.82-2.91(m, 2H); 3 · 2 8 - 3.3 6 (m,2 H); 1H) 1-(4- Hz); 2H); 化合 -55-2.15(s? 3H); 6.90 (dd? 1H5 J=7.8? 2.0 Hz); 6.98-7.0 4(m, 2H); 7.38 (ddd, lH, /=8.1, 7·0,1·2 Hz); 7, 60 (ddm, 1H, /=8.4, 1.2 Hz); 7.69 (ddd? 1H, J two 8.4, 7.0, 1.5 Hz); 8.11 (ddm, 1H, J = 8.1, 1.5 Hz); 8.2 5 (s , 1 H); 12.18 (brs, 1 H) MS (EI) M + = 281. 3-(3,4-Dimethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline The title compound was used to give 3-(4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) as described in Example 2. The method of 4-hydroxyquinoline gave a yield of 89%. 4 NMR (5 00 MHz, DMSO·^, 2 5 0 C): 2.30 (s, 3H); 2.32 (s, 3H); 7.27 (d, 1H? 8.5 Hz); 7.39 (ddd, 1H, "7=8.1 , 7.0, 1.2 Hz); 7.62 (ddm, 1H, J=8.4, 1.2 Hz); 7.68 (ddd? 1H, J=8.4, 7.0? 1.5 Hz); 7.78-7.82(m, 2H); 54- η 200838853 8.15 (ddm,1Η, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz); 8.66(s,1H); 12.63(brs, MS(FAB): [M + H] + = 3 14 4-chloro-3-(3,4- Dimethylbenzenesulfonyl)-quinoline The title compound was obtained according to the procedure used for the preparation of 4-chloromethylbenzenesulfonyl)-quinoline as described in Example 2. Yield: 92%. NMR (5 00 MHz, CDC 1 3 5 2 5 ° C): 2.32 (s? 3H); 2.33 (s9 3H); 7.32 (d? 1H? J = 8.1 Hz); 7.77 (d? 1H? J=2A Hz); 7.82 (dd? 1H5 J=8.15 2.1 7.85 (ddd, 1H, J-8.6, 7.0, 0.9 Hz); 8.05 (ddd, 1H, J=8.5, 7.0, 1.3 Hz); 8.3 9-8.46 (m , 9.66 (s, 1H) MS (EI) M + = 3 3 1 (3 5 C1) 3-(3,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidine -1-yl)-quinoline The title compound was obtained according to the procedure used for the preparation of the compound of formula 2 as described in Example 2. Yield: 8 7 %. lH NMR (5 00 MHz, DMSO-t/^ 2 5 °C): 〇.91 (d, 3H, /=6.5 Hz); 0.92-1.03 (m, 2H); 1.3 8- 1.46 (m, 2H); 1.47-1.61 (m, 1H); 2.29 ( s,3H); 2.30(s9 3H); 2.82-2.91(m, 2H); 3 · 2 8 - 3.3 6 (m, 2 H); 1H) 1-(4- Hz); 2H); -
200838853,) 7.36(d? 1H,《7=8.1 Hz); 7.54(dd, 1H,J=8.1, 2.0 7.6 7 (d ? 1H,J=2.0 Hz); 7.70(ddd,1H,《7=8.5,6.9, 1.2 7.93(ddd, 1H, J=8.5, 6.9,1.2 Hz); 8.16(dd,1H,/=8.5, 1.2 Hz); 8.27(dd? 1H,J=8.55 1.2 9.3 5 (s , 1 H)。 MS(EI)M + = 3 94。 3-(3,4·二甲基-苯磺醯基)_4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉 鹽 此標題化合物是依實施例2中所述用於製備表I 物 2之鹽酸鹽的方法製得。 產率:1 0 0 %。 lU NMR(5 00 MHz, DMSO-i/^, 25 °C): 0.93(d,3H? /=6.5 Hz); 1.03-1. 1 6(m, 2H); 1.46- 1 .5 5 (m? 2H); 1.5 5 - 1.67(m,1H); 2.30(s, 3H); 2.3 1 (s, 3H); 3 . 1 0-3.20(m, 2H); 3.3 2-3.42(m9 2H); 7.3 9 (d, 1H? J=8. 1 Hz); 7 · 6 1 (d d, 1 H,8 · 1, 2 · 0 7.72(d9 1H, J=2.0 Hz); 7.75(ddd9 1H,J=8.6, 7.0, 1.2 7.99(ddd, 1H, /=8.6, 7.0,1.2 Hz); 8. 1 8(dd, 1H,*7=8.6,1.2 Hz); 8.28(dd? 1H, J=8.6? 1.2 9.36(s,1H)。 MS(EI)M + = 3 94。 實施例4200838853,) 7.36 (d? 1H, "7=8.1 Hz); 7.54 (dd, 1H, J=8.1, 2.0 7.6 7 (d ? 1H, J = 2.0 Hz); 7.70 (ddd, 1H, "7=8.5 , 6.9, 1.2 7.93 (ddd, 1H, J=8.5, 6.9, 1.2 Hz); 8.16 (dd, 1H, /=8.5, 1.2 Hz); 8.27 (dd? 1H, J=8.55 1.2 9.3 5 (s , 1 H) MS(EI)M + = 3 94. 3-(3,4·Dimethyl-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline salt The compound was obtained according to the procedure described in Example 2 for the preparation of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of formula I. Yield: 1 0 0 % lU NMR (5 00 MHz, DMSO-i/^, 25 ° C) : 0.93(d,3H? /=6.5 Hz); 1.03-1. 1 6(m, 2H); 1.46- 1 .5 5 (m? 2H); 1.5 5 - 1.67(m,1H); 2.30(s , 3H); 2.3 1 (s, 3H); 3 . 1 0-3.20(m, 2H); 3.3 2-3.42(m9 2H); 7.3 9 (d, 1H? J=8. 1 Hz); 6 1 (dd, 1 H,8 · 1, 2 · 0 7.72 (d9 1H, J=2.0 Hz); 7.75 (ddd9 1H, J=8.6, 7.0, 1.2 7.99 (ddd, 1H, /=8.6, 7.0, 1.2 Hz); 8. 1 8 (dd, 1H, *7=8.6, 1.2 Hz); 8.28 (dd? 1H, J=8.6? 1.2 9.36(s, 1H). MS(EI)M + = 3 94. Example 4
Hz); Hz); Hz); 鹽酸 化合Hz); Hz); Hz); hydrochloric acid
Hz); Hz); Hz); -56- 200838853,) 3-(4_甲基-苯磺醯基)-4-(3-甲基-哌啶-卜基)_喹啉 表I化合物4 此標題化合物是依實施例2中所述用於製備表I化合 物2的方法,由4-氯-3-(4-甲基-苯磺醯基)_喹啉製得。 產率:90%。 ]H NMR(500 MHz, DMSO-c/^ 25 °C ): 〇.67(d,3H,/=6.7 Hz); 0.99-1 · 1 l(m,1H); • 1.28-I41(m,2H); 1.41-1.52(m,1H); 1.63_1.74(m,1H); 2.39(s,3H); 2.70_2.79(m,1H); 2.81-2.96(m,2H); 3.20-3.29(m, 1H); 7.39-7.44(m, 2H); 7.71(ddd, 1H? J=8.5, 6.9? 1.2 Hz); 7.72-7.77(m? 2H); 7.93(ddd5 1H,/=8.4,6.9,1.2 Hz); 8.16(dd,1H,《7=8.4,1.2 Hz); 8.28(dd,1H,/=8.5,1.2 Hz); 9.36(s,1H)。 MS(EI)M + = 380。 • 實施例5 7-氯_ 3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-4-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-喹啉 表I化合物 195 (4-氯-苯磺醯基)-乙酸甲酯 將溴乙酸甲酯(11.25 ml、116 mmol)與4-氯-苯亞磺酸 鈉(25.2g、116 mmol)於DMF(120 ml)中所形成的混合物 8 0 °C下攪拌並加熱2小時。用水(3 60 ml)稀釋該溶液,分 離出來的油以氯仿(200 ml)萃取,再用水(3X80 ml)洗過, -57- 200838853,) 有機相於真空中蒸發。產量爲2 2.4 g (7 7.7 % )。 MS(EI)M + = 249。 應用上述步驟製備以下化合物:如(3 -氯-苯磺醯基)-乙酸甲酯(MS(EI)M + = 249) ; (3,4-二氯-苯磺醯基)_乙酸甲 酯(MS(EI)M + = 284); (4-甲氧基·苯磺醯基)-乙酸甲酯 (MS(EI)M + = 245) ; (3-氯-4-氟-苯磺醯基)-乙酸甲酯 (MS(EI)M + = 267)。 2-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-3-乙氧基-丙烯酸甲酯 將(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-乙酸甲酯(22.4 g、90 mmol)、原 甲酸三乙酯(33.2 ml、216 mmol)及乙酸酐(19.1 ml、203 mmol)的混合物在同時蒸餾乙醇、原甲酸三乙酯、及乙酸 酐的情形下迴流3小時,然後蒸發到乾燥。所得粗製物質 (22.7 g、82.8%)在未經純化下用於下一個步驟。 MS(EI)M + = 3 05。 0 應用上述步驟製備以下化合物:如 2-(3-氯-苯磺醯 基)-3-乙氧基-丙烯酸甲酯(MS(EI)M + = 3 05) ; 2-(3-氯-4-氟-苯磺醯基)-3-乙氧基-丙烯酸甲酯(MS(EI)M + = 3 23) ; 2-(3,4· 二氯-苯磺醯基)-3-乙氧基-丙烯酸甲酯(MS(EI)M + = 340); 2-(4-氣-苯礦釀基)-3·乙氧基-丙嫌酸甲醋(MS(EI)M + = 289) 7-氯-3-(4-氯·苯磺醯基)-4-羥基喹啉 將2-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-3-乙氧基-丙烯酸甲酯(7.62 g、 -58- 200838853,) 25 mmol)與 3-氯苯胺(3.19 g、25 mmol)於二苯醚(20 ml)中 所形成的混合物在接近迴流下加熱1小時。冷卻後’濾出 沈澱物並用乙醚洗過,產量爲 4.25g(48.〇%)° MS(EI)M + = 3 5 5。Hz); Hz); Hz); -56- 200838853,) 3-(4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl)-4-(3-methyl-piperidinyl-bu)-quinoline Table I Compound 4 The title compound was obtained according to the procedure used for the preparation of Compound 2 of Table I as described in Example 2 from 4-chloro-3-(4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl)-quinoline. Yield: 90%. ]H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-c/^ 25 °C): 〇.67 (d, 3H, /= 6.7 Hz); 0.99-1 · 1 l (m, 1H); • 1.28-I41 (m, 2H); 1.41-1.52 (m, 1H); 1.63_1.74 (m, 1H); 2.39 (s, 3H); 2.70_2.79 (m, 1H); 2.81-2.96 (m, 2H); 3.20- 3.29 (m, 1H); 7.39-7.44 (m, 2H); 7.71 (ddd, 1H? J=8.5, 6.9? 1.2 Hz); 7.72-7.77 (m? 2H); 7.93 (ddd5 1H, /=8.4, 6.9, 1.2 Hz); 8.16 (dd, 1H, "7=8.4, 1.2 Hz); 8.28 (dd, 1H, /=8.5, 1.2 Hz); 9.36 (s, 1H). MS (EI) M + = 380. • Example 5 7-Chloro-3-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-(4-methyl-piperidin-1-yl)-quinoline Table I Compound 195 (4-Chloro-benzenesulfonate a mixture of methyl bromoacetate (11.25 ml, 116 mmol) and sodium 4-chloro-benzenesulfinate (25.2 g, 116 mmol) in DMF (120 ml). Stir and heat for 2 hours at C. The solution was diluted with water (3 60 ml), and the separated oil was extracted with chloroform (200 ml), and then washed with water (3×80 ml), -57-200838853, and the organic phase was evaporated in vacuo. The yield was 2 2.4 g (7 7.7 %). MS (EI) M + = 249. The following compounds were prepared using the above procedure: such as (3-chloro-phenylsulfonyl)-methyl acetate (MS(EI)M + = 249); (3,4-dichloro-benzenesulfonyl)-methyl acetate (MS(EI)M + = 284); (4-methoxy-phenylsulfonyl)-methyl acetate (MS(EI)M + = 245); (3-chloro-4-fluoro-benzenesulfonate) Methyl acetate - MS (EI) M + = 267). 2-(4-Chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-3-ethoxy-methyl acrylate methyl (4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-acetate (22.4 g, 90 mmol), triethyl orthoformate A mixture of (33.2 ml, 216 mmol) and acetic anhydride (19.1 ml, 203 mmol) was refluxed for 3 hours while simultaneously distilling ethanol, triethyl orthoformate, and acetic anhydride, and then evaporated to dryness. The obtained crude material (22.7 g, 82.8%) was used in the next step without purification. MS (EI) M + = 3 05. 0 Using the above procedure, the following compounds were prepared: such as 2-(3-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-3-ethoxy-methyl acrylate (MS(EI)M + = 3 05); 2-(3-chloro- 4-fluoro-benzenesulfonyl)-3-ethoxy-methyl acrylate (MS(EI)M + = 3 23); 2-(3,4·dichloro-phenylsulfonyl)-3-B Oxy-methyl acrylate (MS(EI)M + = 340); 2-(4-gas-benzene ore)-3·ethoxy-propionic acid methyl vinegar (MS(EI)M + = 289 7-Chloro-3-(4-chloro-phenylsulfonyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline 2-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-3-ethoxy-methyl acrylate (7.62 g, -58- 200838853,) 25 mmol) of a mixture of 3-chloroaniline (3.19 g, 25 mmol) in diphenyl ether (20 ml) After cooling, the precipitate was filtered and washed with diethyl ether to yield 4.25 g (48.%). MS (EI) M + = 3 5 5 .
應用上述步驟製備以下化合物:如8-氯-3-(4-氯-苯磺 醯基)-4_羥基喹啉(MS(EI)M + = 3 5 5 ) ; 6-氯-3-(4-氟-苯磺醯 基)-4-羥基喹啉(MS(EI)M + = 338); 6-氰基- 3-(4-氟-苯磺醯 基)_4_ 羥基喹啉(MS(EI)M + = 329) ; 8-氯 _3·(3,4-二氯-苯磺 醯基)-4-羥基喹啉(MS(EI)M + = 390); 8 -乙基- 3-(4-氯-苯磺 醯基)-4-羥基喹啉(MS(EI)M + = 3 48)。 3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-4,7-二氯喹啉 將 7-氯-3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-4-羥基喹啉(4.25 g、12 mmol)於磷醯氯(phosphorus(III)oxychloride)(5.6 ml、60 mmol)中所形成的混合物迴流3小時後,把反應混合物倒入 水(5 0 ml)裡,並用5M氫氧化鈉溶液加以鹼化。冷卻後將 沈澱物濾出,以水洗過。產量爲3.8 g(8 5.0%)。 MS(EI)M + = 3 73。 應用上述步驟製備以下化合物:如3-(3-氯-苯磺醯基 )-4,6-二氯喹啉(MS(EI)M + = 3 73 ) ; 3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-4,8-二氯喹啉(MS (EI)M + = 3 73) ; 4-氯-6-氰基- 3-(4-氟-苯磺醯基 )-喹啉(MS(EI)M + = 3 47) ; 4-氯- 3-(4-氯-苯磺醯基)-6-氟-喹 啉(MS(EI)M + = 3 57)。 -59- 2008388535) 7 -氯-3 - (4 -氯-苯磺醯基)· 4 - (4 ·甲基-哌啶-1 _基)—喹啉 表I化合物195 將3-(4 -氯-本偏釀基)-4,7 -二氯嗤琳(186 mg、0*5 mmol)、4-甲基哌啶(71 μΐ、〇·6 mm〇l)、及 DBU(90 μΐ、 0.6 mmol)於DMF(6 ml)中所形成的混合物在80。〇下攪拌 1小時,冷卻後加水(30 ml),把固體濾出,以甲醇結晶 化。產量爲 167 mg(76.6°/〇)。The following compounds were prepared by the above procedure: such as 8-chloro-3-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline (MS(EI)M + = 3 5 5 ); 6-chloro-3-( 4-fluoro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline (MS(EI)M + = 338); 6-cyano-3-(4-fluoro-phenylsulfonyl)-4 hydroxyquinoline (MS ( EI)M + = 329); 8-chloro-3·(3,4-dichloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline (MS(EI)M + = 390); 8 -ethyl- 3 -(4-Chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline (MS(EI)M + = 3 48). 3-(4-Chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4,7-dichloroquinoline 7-chloro-3-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline (4.25 g, 12 mmol) After refluxing the mixture formed in phosphorous (III) oxychloride (5.6 ml, 60 mmol) for 3 hours, the reaction mixture was poured into water (50 ml) and basified with 5 M sodium hydroxide solution. . After cooling, the precipitate was filtered off and washed with water. The yield was 3.8 g (8 5.0%). MS (EI) M + = 3 73. Using the above procedure, the following compounds were prepared: such as 3-(3-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-4,6-dichloroquinoline (MS(EI)M + = 3 73 ); 3-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonate) 4,8-dichloroquinoline (MS (EI)M + = 3 73); 4-chloro-6-cyano-3-(4-fluoro-benzenesulfonyl)-quinoline (MS (EI) M+ = 3 47); 4-chloro-3-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-6-fluoro-quinoline (MS(EI)M + = 3 57). -59- 2008388535) 7-Chloro-3-(4-chloro-phenylsulfonyl)· 4 - (4 ·methyl-piperidin-1 yl)-quinoline Table I Compound 195 3-(4- Chlorine-based, 4,7-dichloroindene (186 mg, 0*5 mmol), 4-methylpiperidine (71 μΐ, 〇·6 mm〇l), and DBU (90 μΐ, The mixture formed in 0.6 mmol) in DMF (6 ml) was at 80. After stirring for 1 hour under stirring, water (30 ml) was added after cooling, and the solid was filtered and crystallized from methanol. The yield was 167 mg (76.6 ° / 〇).
MS(EI)M + = 43 6。 具體的式(I)化合物例及其對大鼠mGluR5受體的親和 性係列於下表中。MS (EI) M + = 43 6. Specific examples of the compound of the formula (I) and their affinity for the rat mGluR5 receptor are shown in the following table.
-60- 200838853-60- 200838853
表ITable I
化合物 編號 結構 (M+H)+ Ki(nM) 1 〔:〕。。 383 半本氺 2 6〇0 381 氺氺氺 3 6〇0 394 *氺氺 4 α。 〇ysta 381 氺氺氺 5 0。。 353 氺氺 6 0。。 〇yvca 367 氺氺氺 7 ca^o 415 氺 8 ft, 功"a〇 470 * -61 - 200838853〇Compound No. Structure (M+H)+ Ki(nM) 1 [:]. . 383 Half-book 2 6〇0 381 氺氺氺 3 6〇0 394 *氺氺 4 α. 〇ysta 381 氺氺氺 5 0. . 353 氺氺 6 0. . 〇yvca 367 氺氺氺 7 ca^o 415 氺 8 ft, 功"a〇 470 * -61 - 200838853〇
9 U〇〇 389 氺氺氺 10 r 〇。。 434 氺 11 9 ΝΗ 〇〇 439 氺 12 399 * 13 Ρ 功SO 462 氺 14 A。 功 399 氺氺 15 i φ%。 。諸XX 431 * -62- 200838853 2008388539 U〇〇 389 氺氺氺 10 r 〇. . 434 氺 11 9 ΝΗ 439 439 氺 12 399 * 13 Ρ 功 SO 462 氺 14 A. Work 399 氺氺 15 i φ%. . XX 431 * -62- 200838853 200838853
24 1 °{ 。众Η。。 435 氺 25 l。。 〇ysta 393 氺 26 l。。 423 氺 27 r? 。众H。。 〇5^ 433 氺 28 9 403 氺 29 NH 〇 n 421 * 30 451 氺 -64- 200838853D) 31 〇/ NH 〇 π 439 * 32 air χχ 381 氺** 33 Fxx^sxx 399 氺 34 〇0 〇yu 401 氺* 35 367 氺 36 383 氺 37 c,O0rsO 373 氺 38 〇。。 Clwxx 417 氺 39 403 氺 -65- 200838853,) 40 C0TXX 389 * 41 0〇o 381 氺 42 a。 425 氺 43 a。 387 氺 44 413 氺 45 381 氺 46 6〇0 ^ysta 395 氺氺氺 47 6〇0 α^Ό 367 氺氺* 48 6〇0 cxxysto 425 氺** 66 - 2008388532)24 1 °{ . Public. . 435 氺 25 l. . 〇ysta 393 氺 26 l. . 423 氺 27 r? Public H. . 〇5^ 433 氺28 9 403 氺29 NH 〇n 421 * 30 451 氺-64- 200838853D) 31 〇/ NH 〇π 439 * 32 air χχ 381 氺** 33 Fxx^sxx 399 氺34 〇0 〇yu 401氺* 35 367 氺36 383 氺37 c,O0rsO 373 氺38 〇. . Clwxx 417 氺 39 403 氺 -65- 200838853,) 40 C0TXX 389 * 41 0〇o 381 氺 42 a. 425 氺 43 a. 387 氺 44 413 氺 45 381 氺 46 6〇0 ^ysta 395 氺氺氺 47 6〇0 α^Ό 367 氺氺* 48 6〇0 cxxysto 425 氺** 66 - 2008388532)
49 上。 功Ό 381 * 50 1 φ%。 。访XX 411 * 51 425 氺氺氺 52 466 氺 53 487 氺氺氺 54 0 丫0 O〇0 oVsta 439 * 55 °Y°^ 6〇0 FO^sta 457 氺 -67- 200838853,)49 on. Merchandise 381 * 50 1 φ%. . Interview XX 411 * 51 425 氺氺氺 52 466 氺 53 487 氺氺氺 54 0 丫 0 O〇0 oVsta 439 * 55 °Y°^ 6〇0 FO^sta 457 氺 -67- 200838853,)
56 0」 c^° IV C0TXX 439 * 57 0」 c/0 453 氺 58 ,〇i: 功sxx 469 氺 59 h2n 丫。 功sxx 424 氺 60 0〇o 0¾¾ 411 * 61 ό 402 氺 62 r ϋ χ v° 430 氺 -68- 200838853t) 63 r 泰 410 氺 64 P ΟότΌ 444 氺 65 ΰ 472 * 66 472 氺 67 9 462 氺 68 功SO 476 氺 -69- 200838853,56 0" c^° IV C0TXX 439 * 57 0" c/0 453 氺 58 ,〇i: Work sxx 469 氺 59 h2n 丫. Work sxx 424 氺60 0〇o 03⁄43⁄4 411 * 61 ό 402 氺62 r ϋ χ v° 430 氺-68- 200838853t) 63 r 泰 410 氺64 P ΟότΌ 444 氺65 ΰ 472 * 66 472 氺67 9 462 氺68 Gong SO 476 氺-69- 200838853,
69 pc 488 氺 70 0 〇6^ 472 氺 71 〇>〇 464 氺 72 Φ α^χχ 482 氺 73 A 功xx 476 * 74 A 〇>〇 〇yxx 474 * -70- 2〇〇838853069 pc 488 氺 70 0 〇6^ 472 氺 71 〇>〇 464 氺 72 Φ α^χχ 482 氺 73 A xx 476 * 74 A 〇>〇 〇yxx 474 * -70- 2〇〇8388530
75 ο〆 Φ Ο,, 访XX 508 氺 76 c^tx 355 氺氺 77 9 NH 〇 n ay'xx 389 氺氺本 78 Λ。。 °xxy"acl 439 * 79 〇y^cl 478 *氺 80 P 0>〇 a^xx 458 * -71 - 7) 200838853 81 ¥ 453 氺 82 Q〇 0 Cayb 397 氺 83 y〇0 383 * 84 403 氺 85 9 417 氺 86 0。 395 氺 87 9 NH 〇 〇 419 氺 88 6〇0 / 功 sta? 427 * -72- 2008388533)75 ο〆 Φ Ο,, Interview XX 508 氺 76 c^tx 355 氺氺 77 9 NH 〇 n ay'xx 389 氺氺 78 78 Λ. . Xx y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y 85 9 417 氺86 0. 395 氺 87 9 NH 〇 419 419 氺 88 6〇0 / 功 sta? 427 * -72- 2008388533)
89 〇o 06¾ 367 氺氺 90 0 458 氺 91 1 Φ%。 411 * 92 6〇0 〇〇ysta 439 氺 93 o〇0 401 * 94 〔χό"χχ 427 * 95 0。。 ¢0^¾ 425 * 96 0〇o 〇oirsta 395 氺 -73- 200838853})89 〇o 063⁄4 367 氺氺 90 0 458 氺 91 1 Φ%. 411 * 92 6〇0 〇〇ysta 439 氺 93 o〇0 401 * 94 〔χό"χχ 427 * 95 0. . ¢0^3⁄4 425 * 96 0〇o 〇oirsta 395 氺 -73- 200838853})
97 0〇〇 〇ysta 425 傘 98 \^〇 丫0 0〇〇 483 氺 99 ΐ %〇 功sxx 457 氺 100 功stx 496 * 101 〔。〕 IV ο^α 369 * 102 立 441 * 103 NH 〇 〇 /〇xxy\x 437 氺 -74- 200838853〕)97 0〇〇 〇ysta 425 Umbrella 98 \^〇 丫0 0〇〇 483 氺 99 ΐ %〇 功 sxx 457 氺 100 功stx 496 * 101 〔. 〕 IV ο^α 369 * 102 441 * 103 NH 〇 〇 /〇xxy\x 437 氺 -74- 200838853])
104 0〇o 383 * 105 wtXc, 417 * 106 功SXX 508 氺 107 0〇o FOC^O 371 * 108 6〇0 C,XX^SO 401 氺 109 1 Φ%。 功SO 397 氺 110 i Vl〇 385 * 111 P °T〇ysx) 474 氺 -75- 200838853丨)104 0〇o 383 * 105 wtXc, 417 * 106 Work SXX 508 氺 107 0〇o FOC^O 371 * 108 6〇0 C, XX^SO 401 氺 109 1 Φ%. Work SO 397 氺 110 i Vl〇 385 * 111 P °T〇ysx) 474 氺 -75- 200838853丨)
112 Q, 431 * 113 〇 〇 00¾ 405 氺 114 、。访Ok 425 氺 115 9 co^o 488 氺 116 6〇0 ^〇yst〇 411 * 117 ^〇irsXX 506 氺 118 0。。 FX^rsO 385 * -76- 200838853,) 119 ^wsxx 425 氺 120 Ο,, 407 * 121 访 XX 433 氺 122 功 sOl。 1 453 * 123 9 功ucl 478 氺 124 u〇0 359 氺 125 429 * 126 ft, coi^a 441 氺 -77- 2008388535)112 Q, 431 * 113 〇 〇 003⁄4 405 氺 114 ,. Interview with Ok 425 氺 115 9 co^o 488 氺 116 6〇0 ^〇yst〇 411 * 117 ^〇irsXX 506 氺 118 0. . FX^rsO 385 * -76- 200838853,) 119 ^wsxx 425 氺 120 Ο,, 407 * 121 Visit XX 433 氺 122 功 sOl. 1 453 * 123 9 gong ul 478 氺 124 u〇0 359 氺 125 429 * 126 ft, coi^a 441 氺 -77- 2008388535)
111 Λ 1 426 氺 128 1 〔N〕 /功Ό 398 氺 129 0 丫 460 氺 130 φ I 435 * 131 〇 丫 〇\^ Λ 474 氺氺 132 0 丫0ν Λ 功 454 * 133 lnjo 393 * 134 泰。/ 411 氺 135 ΟΟ^Ό 411 氺 -78- 200838853)111 Λ 1 426 氺 128 1 〔N〕 / Power 398 氺 129 0 丫 460 氺 130 φ I 435 * 131 〇 丫 〇\^ Λ 474 氺氺 132 0 丫0ν Λ 功 454 * 133 lnjo 393 * 134 泰. / 411 氺 135 ΟΟ^Ό 411 氺 -78- 200838853)
136 ά。 385 * 137 ό 419 本氺氺 138 ό xx^V C1 454 氺氺 139 ό" F 421 氺 140 xii^ CN 410 氺*氺 141 6 403 氺氺氺 142 χό^α。% 415 氺氺氺 143 ό。。 wV- OCH3 445 氺氺 -79- 20083885¾136 ά. 385 * 137 ό 419 氺氺 138 ό xx^V C1 454 氺氺 139 ό" F 421 氺 140 xii^ CN 410 氺*氺 141 6 403 氺氺氺 142 χό^α. % 415 氺氺氺 143 ό. . wV- OCH3 445 氺氺 -79- 200838853⁄4
144 6 ϋ F 403 氺氺 145 6 och3 415 146 6 ch3 413 氺本氺 147 Cl 449 氺氺氺 148 6V Cl 419 氺氺氺 149 6 FO0rV Cl 454 氺氺* 150 6 410 氺氺 -80- 20083885¾144 6 ϋ F 403 氺氺 145 6 och3 415 146 6 ch3 413 氺 氺 147 Cl 449 氺氺氺 148 6V Cl 419 氺氺氺 149 6 FO0rV Cl 454 氺氺* 150 6 410 氺氺 -80- 200838853⁄4
151 6 ch3 413 氺氺氺 152 么,。 F 421 氺本氺 153 0 HXX^V Cl 450 氺氺 154 6 H3COC^V F 417 氺氺 155 6 CN 406 氺 156 6 399 *氺* 157 6 ϋΗ3 411 氺氺 -81 - 200838853^151 6 ch3 413 氺氺氺 152 What? F 421 氺本氺 153 0 HXX^V Cl 450 氺氺 154 6 H3COC^V F 417 氺氺 155 6 CN 406 氺 156 6 399 *氺* 157 6 ϋΗ3 411 氺氺 -81 - 200838853^
158 ό 415 氺氺 159 ό F 399 氺氺氺 160 卜ό H3Cx)ifvV och3 411 氺氺氺 161 6 ch3 409 氺氺氺 162 ό H5COc5V Cl 445 氺氺氺 163 6 Cl 415 氺氺本 164 6 Cl 450 *氺氺 -82- 200838853158 415 415 氺氺 159 ό F 399 氺氺氺 160 ό ό H3Cx) ifvV och3 411 氺氺氺 161 6 ch3 409 氺氺氺 162 ό H5COc5V Cl 445 氺氺氺 163 6 Cl 415 氺氺 164 6 Cl 450 *氺氺-82- 200838853
165 XX7^XCH3 F 413 *氺氺 166 H3CxxyuN 406 氺氺 167 6 "XliV Cl 429 氺氺氺 168 ό H3讀V ch3 409 169 ό Cl 434 氺氺* 170 6 x^v F 421 *氺 171 0" Fxx7"aCH3 399 氺氺氺 172 6 403 *氺 »83- 200838853”165 XX7^XCH3 F 413 *氺氺166 H3CxxyuN 406 氺氺167 6 "XliV Cl 429 氺氺氺168 ό H3 read V ch3 409 169 ό Cl 434 氺氺* 170 6 x^v F 421 *氺171 0"Fxx7"aCH3 399 氺氺氺172 6 403 *氺»83- 200838853"
173 6 385 氺氺氺 174 ό。。 419 氺氺氺 175 6 雨 och3 415 氺氺氺 176 ό χχ^α Cl 454 氺氺氺 177 ό FX^V Cl 454 **氺 178 ό" F 417 氺氺氺 179 ό CN 410 氺** -84- 200838853))173 6 385 氺氺氺 174 ό. . 419 氺氺氺175 6 Rain och3 415 氺氺氺176 ό χχ^α Cl 454 氺氺氺177 ό FX^V Cl 454 **氺178 ό" F 417 氺氺氺179 ό CN 410 氺** -84- 200838853))
180 0。。 410 氺氺氺 181 ό。。 α 434 氺氺本 182 ό。。 och3 445 氺氺氺 183 ch3 413 氺氺氺 184 6 ch3 413 氺氺 185 6 xrfvXl 、^0(:Η3 415 氺氺氺 186 6〇。 χό^χ F 421 氺氺氺 -85- 200838853丨)180 0. . 410 氺氺氺 181 ό. . 434 氺氺 182 ό. . Och3 445 氺氺氺 183 ch3 413 氺氺氺 184 6 ch3 413 氺氺 185 6 xrfvXl, ^0(:Η3 415 氺氺氺 186 6〇. χό^χ F 421 氺氺氺 -85- 200838853丨)
187 ό。。 rXXjVF Cl 437 氺氺氺 188 όν Cl 471 氺氺氺 189 6V F 437 氺氺氺 190 ό ϋ CN 426 氺氺氺 191 ό j〇9vXI 415 *氺* 192 ό ϋ 419 193 ό xrfvxi 、^^och3 431 氺氺 194 6 401 氺本本 -86- 2008388532)187 ό. . rXXjVF Cl 437 氺氺氺188 όν Cl 471 氺氺氺189 6V F 437 氺氺氺190 ό ϋ CN 426 氺氺氺191 ό j〇9vXI 415 *氺* 192 ό ϋ 419 193 ό xrfvxi , ^^och3 431 氺氺194 6 401 氺本本-86- 2008388532)
195 A 436 氺氺氺 196 όν C1XXJ^, och3 461 氺*氺 197 6,/0 joyp F 419 氺氺氺 198 ό .雨 och3 431 氺氺氺 199 ch3 429 氺本氺 200 ό ^Y^OCH3 Cl 466 氺氺氺 201 6 Cl 436 氺氺* 202 6V Cl 471 氺氺* -87- 200838853》195 A 436 氺氺氺196 όν C1XXJ^, och3 461 氺*氺197 6,/0 joyp F 419 氺氺氺198 ό .雨och3 431 氺氺氺199 ch3 429 氺本氺200 ό ^Y^OCH3 Cl 466氺氺氺201 6 Cl 436 氺氺* 202 6V Cl 471 氺氺* -87- 200838853
203 όν clO0r^CHj F 434 氺氺伞 204 426 氺氺 205 Cl 450 氺氺氺 206 0。。 F 437 氺氺氺 207 όν Cl 454 氺** 208 ό〇ν〇 Χόν Cl 471 氺*氺 209 C,X^V F 437 *氺氺 210 ό CN 426 氺氺氺 -88 - 200838853^203 όν clO0r^CHj F 434 氺氺 umbrella 204 426 氺氺 205 Cl 450 氺氺氺 206 0. . F 437 氺氺氺 207 όν Cl 454 氺** 208 ό〇ν〇 Χόν Cl 471 氺*氺 209 C,X^V F 437 *氺氺 210 ό CN 426 氺氺氺 -88 - 200838853^
211 ό 415 氺氺氺 212 ό 419 氺氺氺 213 ό 436 氺氺氺 214 F 419 氺氺 215 0 c,Oc!rvV och3 431 氺氺氺 216 6 Cl 436 氺 217 F 434 氺氺 218 ό 426 氺 -89 - 2008388535)211 415 415 氺氺氺 212 ό 419 氺氺氺 213 ό 436 氺氺氺 214 F 419 氺氺 215 0 c, Oc! rvV och3 431 氺氺氺 216 6 Cl 436 氺 217 F 434 氺氺 218 ό 426 氺 - 89 - 2008388535)
219 Cl 450 ** 220 6 ch3 429 氺氺氺 221 k。 Cl 466 氺 222 ό F 437 氺* 223 0 Cl 471 氺氺氺 224 ό 讀V5 ch3 429 傘 225 6V och3 461 氺氺 226 ό QC?V 1 F Cl 454 氺氺氺 -90- 20083885¾219 Cl 450 ** 220 6 ch3 429 氺氺氺 221 k. Cl 466 氺 222 ό F 437 氺* 223 0 Cl 471 氺氺氺 224 ό Read V5 ch3 429 Umbrella 225 6V och3 461 氺氺 226 ό QC?V 1 F Cl 454 氺氺氺 -90- 200838853⁄4
227 Φ。、/。 ςό'ν F F 421 氺 228 όν F 403 氺 229 ό。。 F 415 氺氺 230 0 F 385 氺 231 0 ςχί%, F 419 氺氺氺 232 ό 雨 F F 403 氺氺 233 ό F F 417 氺氺氺 234 ό ςχϊ%. F 410 氺氺氺 -91 - 200838853,)227 Φ. , /. Σό'ν F F 421 氺 228 όν F 403 氺 229 ό. . F 415 氺氺 230 0 F 385 氺 231 0 ςχί%, F 419 氺氺氺 232 ό Rain F F 403 氺氺 233 ό F F 417 氺氺氺 234 ό ςχϊ%. F 410 氺氺氺 -91 - 200838853,)
235 么/。 F 399 氺氺氺 236 6 雨. F Cl 454 氺氺氺 237 6 雨F F Cl 437 238 6 F F 421 氺氺氺 239 ό H5C〇XlirV Cl 466 本氺氺 240 H5C0XI^V F 433 * 241 0 415 氺 242 6 HiC〇OC^V och3 457 氺 -92- 2008388533)235? F 399 氺氺氺236 6 Rain. F Cl 454 氺氺氺237 6 Rain FF Cl 437 238 6 FF 421 氺氺氺239 ό H5C〇XlirV Cl 466 Native 240 H5C0XI^VF 433 * 241 0 415 氺242 6 HiC〇OC^V och3 457 氺-92- 2008388533)
243 ό HiC〇Xlir^) F 415 ** 244 όν och3 427 * 245 么/。 讀 sc9u Cl 461 氺 246 ό H5C〇xtfvV Cl 432 氺 247 6〇v〇 F 429 ** 248 0 Cl 445 氺氺* 249 6 H5tx^V Cl 466 本本氺 250 6V HicoOcy^ ch3 425 氺氺 -93- 20083 88539)243 ό HiC〇Xlir^) F 415 ** 244 όν och3 427 * 245 What /. Read sc9u Cl 461 氺246 ό H5C〇xtfvV Cl 432 氺247 6〇v〇F 429 ** 248 0 Cl 445 氺氺* 249 6 H5tx^V Cl 466 Book 氺250 6V HicoOcy^ ch3 425 氺氺-93- 20083 88539)
251 όν CN 432 氺氺氺 252 0 ncX)^vX1f 410 氺氺 253 χφ°ν° Cl 471 *氺 254 0 fb 369 氺氺氺 255 0 H;xr^V F 405 氺 256 0 H3CXxir^ CN 394 氺氺 257 0 H3WvXXf 387 氺 258 0。。 XXX Xa〇CH3 399 * 259 0 H5XtfYi F 387 * -94- 20083885¾251 όν CN 432 氺氺氺252 0 ncX)^vX1f 410 氺氺253 χφ°ν° Cl 471 *氺254 0 fb 369 氺氺氺255 0 H;xr^VF 405 氺256 0 H3CXxir^ CN 394 氺氺257 0 H3WvXXf 387 氺258 0. . XXX Xa〇CH3 399 * 259 0 H5XtfYi F 387 * -94- 200838853⁄4
260 0 och3 399 氺氺 261 0 H5CO0rV Cl 433 氺氺 262 0 Cl 438 *氺 263 0 Cl 403 * 264 0 H5CO^V Cl 438 ** 265 0 ϋ 394 氺 266 〇 Cl 417 氺氺 267 0 F 401 氺 268 0 H5CxtfV F 405 氺 -95- 200838853,)260 0 och3 399 氺氺261 0 H5CO0rV Cl 433 氺氺262 0 Cl 438 *氺263 0 Cl 403 * 264 0 H5CO^V Cl 438 ** 265 0 ϋ 394 氺266 〇Cl 417 氺氺267 0 F 401 氺268 0 H5CxtfV F 405 氺-95- 200838853,)
269 0 H3C0Ocivb 385 270 0 ϋ 419 氺氺氺 271 0 Cl 454 氺 272 0 H3C〇XliV F 421 氺 273 0 CN 410 * 274 0 Cl 419 氺 275 0 ϋ 403 * 276 〔:〕。。 XXJ^X- Cl 433 氺 277 0 Ci 449 氺 -96- 200838853269 0 H3C0Ocivb 385 270 0 ϋ 419 氺氺氺 271 0 Cl 454 氺 272 0 H3C〇XliV F 421 氺 273 0 CN 410 * 274 0 Cl 419 氺 275 0 ϋ 403 * 276 〔:〕. . XXJ^X- Cl 433 氺 277 0 Ci 449 氺 -96- 200838853
278 0 HiC〇OC^V. Cl 454 氺 279 0 T 〇\ /0 373 氺氺氺 280 〇 xtfV1 Cl 442 * 281 0 CN 398 * 282 0 ϋ 403 氺 283 0 Fxxisv och3 403 氺 284 0。。 wV〇CH3 Cl 437 氺 285 0 Cl 407 * 286 〔λ。 Cl 442 氺氺 -97- 20083885¾278 0 HiC〇OC^V. Cl 454 氺 279 0 T 〇\ /0 373 氺氺氺 280 〇 xtfV1 Cl 442 * 281 0 CN 398 * 282 0 ϋ 403 氺 283 0 Fxxisv och3 403 氺 284 0. . wV〇CH3 Cl 437 氺 285 0 Cl 407 * 286 [λ. Cl 442 氺氺 -97- 200838853⁄4
287 0 F 405 氺 288 0 Cl 422 氺氺 289 0 FxtfVH3 ch3 401 氺 290 0 Cl 425 氺氺 291 0 389 氺 292 0 403 氺氺氺 293 0 c,OciV Cl 459 * 294 〇 cwvy F 425 * 295 0 424 氺 -98- 200838853^287 0 F 405 氺288 0 Cl 422 氺氺289 0 FxtfVH3 ch3 401 氺290 0 Cl 425 氺氺291 0 389 氺292 0 403 氺氺氺293 0 c,OciV Cl 459 * 294 〇cwvy F 425 * 295 0 424氺-98- 200838853^
296 0 C雨 och3 419 * 297 0 cwvx^ Cl 424 氺 298 〇 c'OC^V Cl 459 氺氺 299 0 cwv^) CN 414 * 300 0 αΌ0^Χ3 Cl 438 ** 301 0 clxtfV^ CI 454 氺 302 0 c1W^xf Cl 442 氺 303 0。。 387 氺 -99- 20083885¾296 0 C rain och3 419 * 297 0 cwvx^ Cl 424 氺298 〇c'OC^V Cl 459 氺氺299 0 cwv^) CN 414 * 300 0 αΌ0^Χ3 Cl 438 ** 301 0 clxtfV^ CI 454 氺302 0 c1W^xf Cl 442 氺 303 0. . 387 氺 -99- 200838853⁄4
304 0 373 氺 305 Cl xvyxic1 407 氺 306 0 雨 och3 403 氺氺 307 0 Cl 437 氺氺 308 〇 XxjV' Cl 442 氺氺 309 〔:〕。。 F 405 氺* 310 0 F 409 氺 311 0 CN 398 氺氺 312 〔:〕。。 FwV Cl 421 本氺氺 -100- 2008388533)304 0 373 氺 305 Cl xvyxic1 407 氺 306 0 Rain och3 403 氺氺 307 0 Cl 437 氺氺 308 〇 XxjV' Cl 442 氺氺 309 〔:〕. . F 405 氺* 310 0 F 409 氺 311 0 CN 398 氺氺 312 〔:〕. . FwV Cl 421 本氺氺 -100- 2008388533)
313 〔:〕。。 403 氺 314 0 CH3 401 氺承 315 0 F 409 氺氺 316 0 Fxx^V, Cl 442 氺氺伞 317 0 401 氺氺 318 〔:〕。。 Cl 459 319 0 JO^V F 425 氺氺 320 0 ϋ CN 414 氺氺 321 0。。 clwvxxF 407 氺 322 0。。 C,WVXI0CH3 419 * -101 - 20083 8853r)313 〔:〕. . 403 氺 314 0 CH3 401 Bearing 315 0 F 409 氺氺 316 0 Fxx^V, Cl 442 氺氺 umbrella 317 0 401 氺氺 318 〔:〕. . Cl 459 319 0 JO^V F 425 氺氺 320 0 ϋ CN 414 氺氺 321 0. . clwvxxF 407 氺 322 0. . C, WVXI0CH3 419 * -101 - 20083 8853r)
-102- 20083885¾-102- 200838853⁄4
332 〔:〕。。 c,XXj"pLcl Cl 459 本氺氺 333 0 ch3 417 * 334 〔:〕。。 c,xxjV Cl 441 本氺氺 335 0 ςτ^νψα F Cl 441 336 0 F F 409 337 0 F 391 氺 338 0。。 F 403 氺 339 0 1 °v° ςτ^χχ. F 407 氺氺 340 0 雨 F F 391 氺 -103- 200838853, 341 0 F F 405 氺氺 342 八 ς^χχΗ3 F 387 氺 343 0 雨F F F 409 氺氺 344 0 雨F F Cl 425 *氺氺 345 〇v F Cl 442 氺** 346 398 氺氺 347 Φ^χχ Cl 459 氺氺 348 441 氺氺 -104- 200838853^ 349 6 CI 437 氺氺 350 6。 aWXIF 435 氺氺 351 6" F 453 本氺332 〔:〕. . c,XXj"pLcl Cl 459 本氺氺 333 0 ch3 417 * 334 〔:〕. . c,xxjV Cl 441 本氺氺 335 0 ςτ^νψα F Cl 441 336 0 F F 409 337 0 F 391 氺 338 0. . F 403 氺339 0 1 °v° ςτ^χχ. F 407 氺氺340 0 Rain FF 391 氺-103- 200838853, 341 0 FF 405 氺氺342 八ς^χχΗ3 F 387 氺343 0 Rain FFF 409 氺氺344 0 Rain FF Cl 425 *氺氺345 〇v F Cl 442 氺** 346 398 氺氺347 Φ^χχ Cl 459 氺氺348 441 氺氺-104- 200838853^ 349 6 CI 437 氺氺350 6. aWXIF 435 氺氺 351 6" F 453 本氺
* * * Ki<200nM* * * Ki<200nM
* * 200nM<Ki<5 00nM 500nM<Ki 實施例6 藥學組成物的製備: α)錠劑: 將0.01-50%式(I)活性成分、15-50%乳糖、15-50%馬 鈴薯澱粉、5-15%聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、1-5%滑石、0.01-3 %硬脂酸鎂、1-3 %膠態二氧化矽、及2-7%超支鏈澱粉 (ultraamylopectin)混合,然後以濕式造粒法造粒並壓製成 錠劑。 -105- 200838853〕” 糖衣淀(Drag心s)、塗覆膜之錬翔I : 將依上述方法製成的錠劑塗覆一層由腸溶劑膜或胃溶 劑膜所組成之層或由糖與滑石所組成之層,糖衣錠以蜂鱲 和carnuba wax的混合物拋光。 ~膠囊: 將0.0 1-50%式(I)活性成分、1-5%十二烷基硫酸鈉、 15-50%澱粉、15-50%乳糖、1-3%膠態二氧化矽、及0.01- 3 %硬脂酸鎂徹底混合,讓混合物通過篩網並塡入硬質明 膠膠囊裡。 匀懸浮液: 成分:0.01-15%式(I)活性成分、0.1-2%氫氧化鈉、 0.1-3%檸檬酸、0·05_0·2% nipagin(4-羥基苯甲酸甲酯鈉, sodium methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate)、0.005-0.02 % nipasol 、0·01-0·5 % carbopol(聚丙嫌酸)、0.1-5% 之 96% 乙醇、 0.1-1%調味劑、20-70%之山梨糖醇(70%水溶液)、及30-50 %蒸餾水。 在由nipagin與檸檬酸於20ml蒸餾水中所形成的溶液 裡’在劇烈攪拌下,以少量多次添加carbopol,再使該溶 液靜置10-12小時。接著再於攪拌下,添加氫氧化鈉於iml 蒸餾水中形成的溶液、山梨醇水溶液、最後是含乙醇的樹 莓香料。將活性成分以少量多次加入該載體中,並以浸入 的勻化器使其懸浮’最後以蒸餾水把懸浮液補足到所要的 -106- 200838853〕2) 最終體積,再將懸浮液糖漿通過膠體碾磨設備。 e)栓劑: 對各栓劑而言,將0.01-15%式(I)活性成分及1-20%乳 糖徹底混合,然後使50-95% adeps pro suppository(如 Witepsol 4)熔解,冷卻至35°C,再用勻化器把活性成分與 乳糖的混合物混入其中,把所得混合物模製成冷卻形態。 冷凍乾燥粉末安瓿組成物: 以雙重蒸餾的注射用水配製5%甘露醇或乳糖的溶液 ,再將該溶液過濾使成無菌溶液。亦以雙重蒸飽的注射用 水配製0 · 0 1 - 5 %式(I)活性成分的溶液,再將此溶液過濾使 成無菌溶液。讓這兩個溶液在無菌條件下混合,分成1 ml 的量塡入安瓿裡,把安瓿的內容物冷凍乾燥,再於氮氣下 密封安m °投藥前’把安瓿裡的內容物溶於無菌水或 • 0.9%(生理)無菌氯化鈉水溶液中。 -107-* * 200 nM < Ki < 5 00 nM 500 nM < Ki Example 6 Preparation of pharmaceutical composition: α) Lozenge: 0.01-50% active ingredient of formula (I), 15-50% lactose, 15-50% potato starch, 5-15% polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1-5% talc, 0.01-3% magnesium stearate, 1-3% colloidal cerium oxide, and 2-7% ultra-amylopectin mixed, then It is granulated by a wet granulation method and pressed into a tablet. -105- 200838853]" Drago s, coating film I: The tablet prepared by the above method is coated with a layer composed of an enteric solvent film or a gastric solvent film or by a sugar and A layer consisting of talc, the sugar-coated ingot is polished with a mixture of bee and carnuba wax. ~ Capsule: 0.011-50% of the active ingredient of formula (I), 1-5% sodium lauryl sulfate, 15-50% starch, 15-50% lactose, 1-3% colloidal cerium oxide, and 0.01-3 % magnesium stearate are thoroughly mixed, and the mixture is passed through a sieve and rubbed into a hard gelatin capsule. Saturated suspension: Composition: 0.01-15 % formula (I) active ingredient, 0.1-2% sodium hydroxide, 0.1-3% citric acid, 0.05_0·2% nipagin (sodium methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate), 0.005-0.02 % nipasol, 0·01-0·5 % carbopol (polyacrylic acid), 0.1-5% 96% ethanol, 0.1-1% flavoring agent, 20-70% sorbitol (70% aqueous solution), and 30 - 50% distilled water. In a solution formed of nipagin and citric acid in 20 ml of distilled water, carbopol was added in small portions with vigorous stirring, and the solution was allowed to stand for 10-12 hours. With stirring, add a solution of sodium hydroxide in iml distilled water, an aqueous solution of sorbitol, and finally a raspberry flavor containing ethanol. The active ingredient is added to the carrier in small amounts and suspended in an immersed homogenizer. 'Finally, the suspension is made up with distilled water to the desired -106-200838853] 2) The final volume, and then the suspension syrup is passed through the colloid milling equipment. e) Suppository: For each suppository, 0.01-15% of the formula (I) The active ingredient and 1-20% lactose are thoroughly mixed, then 50-95% adeps pro suppository (such as Witepsol 4) is melted, cooled to 35 ° C, and then a mixture of the active ingredient and lactose is mixed with a homogenizer. The resulting mixture is molded into a cooled form. Freeze-dried powder ampule composition: A solution of 5% mannitol or lactose is prepared by double-distilled water for injection, and the solution is filtered to form a sterile solution. It is also prepared by double-steamed water for injection. 0 · 0 1 - 5 % of the solution of the active ingredient of formula (I), and then filtering the solution into a sterile solution. Mix the two solutions under aseptic conditions, dilute into the ampoule in an amount of 1 ml, and put the ampoule into the ampoule. The contents were freeze-dried and sealed under nitrogen for a ° ° before administration. Dissolve the contents of the ampoule in sterile water or • 0.9% (physiological) sterile sodium chloride solution.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU0501165A HU0501165D0 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | New compounds |
| PCT/HU2006/000121 WO2007072093A1 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2006-12-19 | Quinoline derivatives useful in the treatment of mglur5 receptor-mediated disorders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200838853A true TW200838853A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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ID=89986463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096109179A TW200838853A (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-03-16 | New quinoline derivatives |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101346141A (en) |
| HU (1) | HU0501165D0 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200838853A (en) |
-
2005
- 2005-12-20 HU HU0501165A patent/HU0501165D0/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-12-19 CN CNA2006800486028A patent/CN101346141A/en active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-03-16 TW TW096109179A patent/TW200838853A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU0501165D0 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
| CN101346141A (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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