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TW200835525A - Method for improvement of elution - Google Patents

Method for improvement of elution Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200835525A
TW200835525A TW096149678A TW96149678A TW200835525A TW 200835525 A TW200835525 A TW 200835525A TW 096149678 A TW096149678 A TW 096149678A TW 96149678 A TW96149678 A TW 96149678A TW 200835525 A TW200835525 A TW 200835525A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
olmesartan medoxomil
acid
ingot
core
Prior art date
Application number
TW096149678A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI488658B (en
Inventor
Ikumasa Ohno
Ryoichi Hayakawa
Original Assignee
Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd filed Critical Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd
Publication of TW200835525A publication Critical patent/TW200835525A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI488658B publication Critical patent/TWI488658B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/41781,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2086Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
    • A61K9/209Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for improving dissolution of the solid preparation comprising olmesartan medoxomil and azelnidipine. The said solid preparation is prepared by the separate way of olmesartan medoxomil and azelnidipin each other being out of contact.

Description

200835525 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於含有奧美沙坦酯 (olmesartan medoxomil)及阿折地平(azelnidipine)之固形製劑之溶 出性改善方法。 【先前技術】 現今’廣泛使用血管收縮素I I受體拮抗劑及鈣離子通 道拮抗劑作爲高血壓症或心臟病等治療或預防用之醫藥。爲 腎素-血管收縮素系之抑制藥的血管收縮素I I受體拮抗劑對 腎素依賴性之高血壓症特別有效,顯示出對於心血管或腎臓 障礙之保護作用。又,由於鈣離子通道掊抗劑除了具有血管 擴張作用外又具有鈉利尿作用,對於體液儲存性(腎素非依 賴性)之高血壓症亦有效。因此,若倂用血管收縮素Π受體 拮抗劑與鈣離子通道拮抗劑,由於除了有來自血管收縮素I I 受體拮抗劑之腎素-血管收縮素系之抑制效果外,加上來自 鈣離子通道拮抗劑之血管平滑肌的鈣離子通道掊抗作用及 二次性鈉排泄作用,同時抑制複數種高血壓成因成爲可能, 而期待顯示不管病因爲何之安定且充分的高血壓症之治療 或預防效果。 (5 -甲基-2-酮基-1,3 -二氧戊環-4-基)甲基4-(1·羥基 -1-甲基乙基卜2 -丙基-1-[2'-(1Η -四唑-5-基)聯苯基- 4-基甲基]咪唑-5 -羧酸酯(以下,稱爲奧美沙坦酯)爲優異的血 管收縮素I I受體拮抗劑,已知作爲高血壓症及心臟病等治 療或預防用之醫藥爲有用的(日本專利第2082 5 1 9號公報、 200835525 美國專利第5,616,5 99號公報)200835525 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for improving the solubility of a solid preparation containing olmesartan medoxomil and azelnidipine. [Prior Art] Angiotensin I I receptor antagonists and calcium ion channel antagonists are widely used today as medicines for the treatment or prevention of hypertension or heart disease. Angiotensin I I receptor antagonists, which are inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system, are particularly effective against renin-dependent hypertension and exhibit protective effects against cardiovascular or renal pelvic disorders. Further, since the calcium ion channel antagonist has a sodium diuretic action in addition to the vasodilating action, it is also effective for humoral storage (renin non-dependent) hypertension. Therefore, if an angiotensin receptor antagonist and a calcium channel antagonist are used, in addition to the inhibitory effect of the renin-angiotensin system derived from an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, plus calcium ion Channel antagonists of vascular smooth muscle calcium channel sputum resistance and secondary sodium excretion, while inhibiting the formation of multiple hypertension causes, and expect to show the treatment or preventive effect of hypertension regardless of the disease . (5-Methyl-2-keto-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl 4-(1.hydroxy-1-methylethyl b-2-propyl-1-[2' -(1Η-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-ylmethyl]imidazol-5-carboxylate (hereinafter referred to as olmesartan medoxomil) is an excellent angiotensin II receptor antagonist, It is known to be useful as a medicine for the treatment or prevention of hypertension, heart disease, etc. (Japanese Patent No. 2082 5 19, 200835525, US Pat. No. 5,616,599)

(奧美沙坦酯已有以〇lme tec® (註冊商標)錠被販售, 含有有效成分奧美沙坦酯5mg、10mg、20mg或40mg,及含 有作爲添加物之低取代度羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、結 晶纖維素、乳糖、硬脂酸鎂。 又,(土)-2-胺基-1,4-二氫-6-甲基- 4-( 3-硝基苯基)-3,5-吡啶二羧酸3-( 1-二苯基甲基吖丁啶-3-基)酯5-異丙基酯(以 下稱爲阿折地平),爲優異的鈣離子通道拮抗劑,已知作爲 高血壓症及心臟病等治療或預防用之醫藥爲有用的(日本專 1 . 利第1 6667 5 5號公報、美國專利第4,772,5 96號公報)。 .no2 ο II (h3c>2hc-oc、(Omesartan has been sold under the 〇lme tec® (registered trademark) ingot, containing the active ingredient olmesartan medoxomil 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg or 40 mg, and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose as an additive. , hydroxypropyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, lactose, magnesium stearate. Further, (earth)-2-amino-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl) 3-(1-Diphenylmethylazetidin-3-yl)ester 5-isopropyl 5-carboxylate (hereinafter referred to as adipine), which is an excellent calcium ion channel An antagonist is known to be useful as a medicine for the treatment or prevention of hypertension, heart disease, etc. (Japanese Patent No. 1 6667 5 5, US Pat. No. 4,772, 5 96). II (h3c>2hc-oc,

阿折地平 阿折地平已有以Calblock® (註冊商標)錠被販售,含 200835525 有有效成分阿折地平8mg或i6mg,及含有作爲添加物之D-甘 露糖醇、羧甲基纖維素鈣、低取代度羥丙基纖維素、碳酸氫 鈉、聚山梨酸酯8 0、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、輕質矽酸酐、羥丙基纖 維素、滑石、硬脂酸鎂。 於先前技術中’組合奧美沙坦酯及阿折地平之醫藥爲已 知(國際公開第2004/067003號小冊),但並未知悉本發明 之含有奧美沙坦酯及阿折地平之固形製劑之溶出性改善方 法。 專利文獻1 :日本專利第20825 1 9號公報(美國專利第 5,6 1 6,5 99 號公報) 專利文獻2 :日本專利第1 66675 5號公報(美國專利第 4,772,5 96 號公報) 專利文獻3 :國際公開第2004/067003號小冊。 【發明内容】 發明欲解決之問題 本發明之課題係提供含有奧美沙坦酯及阿折地平之固 形製劑之溶出性改善方法。 近年來,高血壓患者有倂用含合倂症治療之藥劑的複 數種藥劑的傾向,此被指摘爲成爲血壓控制不良之一個原 因的可能性。由於一旦服用的藥劑數多,服藥順從性會降 低,爲了實現確實的血壓控制,認爲企求患者服藥順從性 之提升爲重要的。血管收縮素II受體拮抗劑之奧美沙坦酯 與鈣離子通道拮抗劑之阿折地平,由於可期待有更確實的 高血壓治療效果之組合而於醫療場所中被廣泛倂用,爲使 200835525 患者之服藥順從性提升,強烈地冀望兩藥劑之調配劑之開 發。 一般而言開發含有2種類藥劑之固形製劑(調配劑) 時,經常於任一方單劑之處方上,再追加另一方有效成分 的處方或使用二層錠者。然而,含有奧美沙坦酯及阿折地 平的固形製劑中,Olmetec® (註冊商標)錠、Calblock® (註 冊商標)錠之處方作爲基礎的場合,已知隨著時間奧美沙 坦酯之溶出性會變低。 解決課題之手段 本發明者們爲解決上述課題致力硏究的結果,發現經 由將製劑中各別有效成分分離調配,又將對兩主藥爲不活 性的層夾入成爲三層錠,使隨時間之奧美沙坦酯溶出性的 降低被改善,遂而完成本發明。 本發明爲提供含有奧美沙坦酯及阿折地平之固形製劑 (特別是高血壓症之預防或治療用製劑)之奧美沙坦酯之 溶出性改善方法、製造前述固形製劑(特別是高血壓症之 預防或治療用製劑)用之奧美沙坦酯及阿折地平之使用、 將含有奧美沙坦酯及阿折地平之藥理學上有效量之前述固 形製劑投與溫血動物(特別是人類)之預防或治療疾病(特 別是高血壓症)的方法。 亦即,本發明提供: (1 ) 一種固形製劑之溶出性改善方法,其含有奧美 沙坦酯及阿折地平; (2 ) ( 1 )中記載之方法,其特徴爲奧美沙坦酯及 200835525 阿折地平以互不接觸的方式分離調配; (3 ) ( 1 )或(2 )中記載之方法,其中固形製劑爲 錠劑之形態; (4) (3)中記載之方法,其中錠劑爲多層錠; (5) (4)中記載之方法,其中多層錠爲三層錠, 第1層含有奧美沙坦酯,夾著中間層的另一層含有阿折地 平; (6 ) ( 4 )中記載之方法,多層錠爲由內核與中間 層與外層構成的有核錠,其中內核含有奧美沙坦酯,外層 含有阿折地平; (7 ) ( 4 )中記載之方法,多層錠爲內核、中間層、 外層構成的有核錠,其中內核含有阿折地平,外層含有奧 美沙坦酯; (8 ) ( 5 )至(7 )中任一項記載之方法,其中中間 層含有賦形劑; (9 ) ( 8 )中記載之方法,其中賦形劑爲選自乳糖、 結晶纖維素、輕質矽酸酐組成之群之1或2種以上; (10) ( 1 )至(9 )中任一項記載之方法,其係用於 改善奧美沙坦酯之溶出性; (11) ( 1 )至(1 〇 )中任一項記載之方法,其係用 於治療或預防高血壓症等。 發明之效果 依據本發明,提供含有奧美沙坦酯及阿折地平之固形 製劑之溶出性改善方法成爲可能。 200835525 【實施方式】 實施發明之最佳形態 本發明之固形製劑之有效成分爲奧美沙坦酯與阿折地 zp. 〇 本發明之固形製劑中有效成分之一的奧美沙坦酯可依 據日本專利第2 0 8 2 5 1 9號公報(美國專利第5,6 1 6,5 9 9號公 報)等記載之方法而容易地製造。 本發明之固形製劑中有效成分之一者的阿折地平可依 據曰本專利第1666755號公報(美國專利第4,772,596號公 報)等記載之方法容易地製造。阿折地平可形成酸加成鹽, 此等酸加成鹽亦包含於本發明。阿折地平之酸加成鹽之酸 部分’只要可與阿折地平形成酸加成鹽的酸者即可未特別 限定,作爲如此之酸,可列舉例如鹽酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸、 硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、乙酸、草酸、丙二酸、富馬酸、馬來 酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸、檸檬酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯 磺酸、或萘磺酸,較佳爲鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、磷酸、富 馬酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、 或萘磺酸,更佳爲氫溴酸、檸檬酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸、對 甲苯磺酸、或萘磺酸,再更佳爲氫溴酸、甲磺酸、或對甲 苯磺酸,又更佳爲氫溴酸或甲磺酸,最佳爲氫溴酸。 本發明中所謂「溶出性改善」,係指於安定性試驗(60 °C 及/或4 0 °C 7 5 %相對濕度、及/或2 5 °C 6 0 %相對濕度)改善固 形製劑中奧美沙坦酯溶出性之降低現象,較佳爲安定性試 驗後,檢體之溶出試驗中奧美沙坦酯之3 0分鐘後之溶出率 -10- 200835525 爲7 5 %以上,較佳爲8 0 %以上,更佳爲8 5 %以上。 本發明之固形製劑之溶出性,依據日局一般試驗法之 溶出試驗法第2法(槳攪法(paddle method))測定。例如, 漿攪回轉數每分鐘75次回轉,使用日局第2液(JP-2、pH6.8) 9 0 OmL作爲試驗液,經由採取試驗開始30分鐘後之試驗 液,使用0.45 μηι孔徑之膜過濾器過濾,濾液使用高速液體 色層分析定量,可算出奧美沙坦酯之溶出率。 作爲本發明之「固形製劑」,可列舉例如錠劑(含舌下 錠、口腔內崩壞錠)、膠囊劑(含軟膠囊、微膠囊)、顆粒 劑、細粒劑、散劑、九劑、舌片劑等,較佳爲錠劑。 本發明中所謂之「多層錠」,係指數種類處方成分分階 段以層狀堆積而壓縮成形,納入同一劑形內之錠劑(積層 錠),較佳爲具有兩主藥以含有不活性的添加劑之中間層分 離的奧美沙坦酯層及阿折地平層之三層所構成‘的錠劑。再 者’奧美沙坦酯層及/或阿折地平層之外側上可有追加之 層。此等追加的層可爲美觀的目的,亦可爲藥劑味遮蔽、 含有其他有效成分之目的。 本發明中所謂之「三層錠」,爲含有一方之有效成分的 第1層、含有不活性的添加劑之第2層(中間層)及含有另 一方有效成分之第3層所構成的積層錠。藉由中間層可迴避 藥物間之直接接觸,而改善溶出性。 本發明中所謂之「有核錠」,爲以含有另一方藥物之外 層包覆含有一方之藥物的內核之錠劑,該內核與外層可相 接,又作爲回避藥物間之直接接觸的目的,可設置以高分 -11- 200835525 子或糖被覆該內核之中間層。 作爲中間層中使用的不活性添加劑,只要與有效成分 不反應之添加劑即可未特別限定,可列舉作爲通常賦形劑 使用之添加劑等。作爲如此之添加劑,可列舉例如乳糖、 乳糖(造粒粉末)、白糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖醇或山梨糖醇等 糖衍生物;玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、α-澱粉或糊精等之澱 粉衍生物;結晶纖維素、結晶纖維素與輕質矽酸酐之噴霧 乾燥品等纖維素衍生物;阿拉伯膠;葡聚糖;或三聚葡糖 等有機系賦形劑;或,輕質矽酸酐、合成矽酸鋁、矽酸鈣 或偏矽酸鋁酸鎂等矽酸鹽衍生物;磷酸氫鈣等磷酸鹽;碳 酸鈣等碳酸鹽;或,硫酸鈣等硫酸鹽等之無機系賦形劑, 較佳爲乳糖(造粒粉末)、結晶纖維素與輕質矽酸酐之噴霧 乾燥品、D -甘露糖醇、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、輕質矽酸酐,更佳 爲結晶纖維素與輕質砂酸酐之噴霧乾燥品。又,中間層可 使用潤滑劑。作爲潤滑劑,可列舉例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸 鈣、富馬酸硬脂酸鈉等硬脂酸衍生物;滑石等礦物資源; 蔗糖脂肪酸酯等脂肪酸衍生物,較佳爲硬脂酸鎂。 本發明之固形製劑,又視必要,可含有適宜之藥理學 上容許之賦形劑、潤滑劑、結合劑、崩壞劑、乳化劑、安 定劑、矯味矯臭劑、稀釋劑等添加劑。 作爲使用之「賦形劑」,可列舉例如乳糖、白糖、葡萄 糖、甘露糖醇或山梨糖醇等之糖衍生物;玉米澱粉、馬鈴 薯澱粉、α -澱粉或糊精等之澱粉衍生物;結晶纖維素等之 纖維素衍生物,阿拉伯膠;葡聚糖;或三聚葡糖等之有機 -12- 200835525 系賦形劑i ;或輕質矽酸酐、合成矽酸鋁、矽酸鈣或偏矽酸 鋁酸鎂等之矽酸鹽衍生物;磷酸氫鈣等之磷酸鹽;碳酸鈣 等之碳酸鹽;或硫酸鈣等之硫酸鹽等之無機系賦形劑。 作爲使用之「潤滑劑」,可列舉例如爲硬脂酸;.硬脂酸 鈣或硬脂酸鎂等之硬脂酸金屬鹽;滑石;膠狀矽石;蜂蠟 或鯨蠟等之蠟類;硼酸;己二酸;硫酸鈉等之硫酸鹽;乙 二醇;富馬酸;苯甲酸鈉;D,L-白胺酸;十二基硫酸鈉或 十二基硫酸鎂等之十二基硫酸鹽;矽酸酐或矽酸水和物等 之矽酸類;或,上述澱粉衍生物。 作爲使用之「結合劑」,可列舉例如爲羥丙基纖維素、 羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯吡略啶酮、聚乙二醇 (macro gol ),或與前述賦形劑相同之化合物。 作爲使用之「崩壞劑」,可列舉例如低取代度羥丙基纖 維素、羧甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈣或內部交聯羧甲基 纖維素鈉等之纖維素衍生物;交聯聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;或、 羧甲基澱粉或羧甲基澱粉鈉等之經化學修飾的澱粉·纖維 素類。 作爲使用的「乳化劑」,可列舉例如膨土或VEE GUM® 等之膠性黏土;氫氧化鎂或氫氧化鋁等之金屬氫氧化物; 十二基硫酸鈉或硬脂酸鈣等之陰離子界面活性劑;氯化苄 烷銨等之陽離子界面活性劑;或,聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧 乙烯山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯或蔗糖脂肪酸酯等之非離子界面活 性劑。 作爲使用的「安定劑」可列舉例如對羥苯甲酸甲酯或 -13- 200835525 對羥苯甲酸丙酯等之對羥苯甲酸酯類;氯丁醇、苄醇或苯 乙醇等之醇類;氯化苄烷銨;苯酚或甲酚等之酚類;硫柳 录;去氫乙酸;或山梨酸等。 作爲使用的「矯味矯臭劑」,可列舉例如糖精鈉或阿 斯巴甜等之甘味料;檸檬酸、蘋果酸或酒石酸等之酸味料 :或薄荷腦、檸檬、或橘子等之香料等。 作爲使用的「稀釋劑」,可列舉例如乳糖、甘露糖醇、 葡萄糖、蔗糖、硫酸鈣、磷酸鈣、羥丙基纖維素、微結晶 性纖維素、水、乙醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、澱粉、 聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、偏矽酸鋁酸鎂或此等之混合物。 本發明中製劑之製造方法可使用Powder Technology and Pharmaceutical Processes ( D. Chulia 等人,Elsevier Science Pub. Co ( December 1, 1993))等干[J 物中記載之一 般方法製造,並未特別設限。 本發明之多層錠,例如可以本身公知之方法,將含有 效成分之各層直接壓縮成形,或有效成分各自於各層依通 常之濕式顆粒化或乾式顆粒化(壓縮)方法製造,接著, 藉由將各層壓縮成形而製造。 本發明之三層錠,例如可以本身公知之方法,各自將 第1層、第2層(中間層)、第3層藉由使用通常之直接打錠 用顆粒或濕式顆粒化或乾式顆粒化(壓縮)方法製造,接 著,壓縮第1層、第2層、第3層,使用通常之三層錠成形裝 置使各層結合而製造。又,本發明之三層錠可設置至少1 層的膜包衣。 -14- 200835525 本發明之有核錠,例如可以本身公知之方法作成內核 部之內核錠,接著,使用有核打錠機將該內核錠以外層部 被覆而製造。又,上述內核錠(內核)可於以外層被覆之 前,·施予薄膜包衣。又,上述內核錠可爲1製劑中有1個內 核錠,亦可有複數個。又,本發明之有核錠可設置至少1 層之膜包衣。 包衣,例如使用膜包衣裝置進行,作爲膜包衣基劑, 可列舉例如糖衣基劑、水溶性膜包衣基劑、腸溶性膜包衣 基劑、緩放性膜包衣基劑等。 作爲糖衣基劑,使用白糖,又,亦可組合選自滑石、 沈降碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣、硫酸鈣、明膠、阿拉伯膠、聚乙烯 吡咯啶酮、三聚葡糖等1種或2種以上使用。 作爲水溶性膜包衣基劑,可列舉例如羥丙基纖維素' 羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、甲基羥乙基纖維素、 羧甲基纖維素鈉等之纖維素衍生物;聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇_ 聚乙二醇接枝共聚物、聚乙烯醇-丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸甲酯 共聚物、聚乙烯縮醛二乙胺乙酸酯、胺基烷基甲基丙烯酸 酯共聚物、聚乙烯吡略啶酮、聚乙二醇等之合成高分子; 三聚葡糖等之多糖類等。 作爲腸溶性膜包衣基劑,可列舉例如羥丙基甲基纖維 素酞酸酯、羥丙基甲基纖維素乙酸丁二酸酯、羧甲基乙基 纖維素、乙酸酞酸纖維素等之纖維素衍生物;甲基丙烯酸 共聚物L、甲基丙烯酸共聚物LD、甲基丙烯酸共聚物S等之 丙烯酸衍生物;蟲膠等之天然物等。 -15- 200835525 作爲緩放性膜包衣基劑,可列舉例如乙基纖維素等之 纖維素衍生物;胺基烷基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物RS、丙烯酸 乙酯·甲基丙烯酸甲酯·共聚物乳濁液等之丙烯酸衍生物 等。 上述包衣基劑可將其2種以上以適當比例混合使用。 又,更必要時,可含有適宜之藥理學上容許之可塑劑、賦 形劑、潤滑劑、隱蔽劑、著色劑、防腐劑等之添加劑。 本發明之固形製劑之有效成分之奧美沙坦酯與阿折地 平之投與量與投與比率,可依個別藥劑之活性、患者之症 狀、年齢、體重等種種條件變化。其投與量依症狀、年齡 等而不同,經口投與時,視症狀成人每日的奧美沙坦酯 5mg-80mg (較佳爲 10mg-40mg)、阿折地平 8mg-32mg (較 佳爲8mg-16mg)可以一日1至6次(較佳爲一日1次)投與。 又,本發明固形製劑之有效成分之奧美沙坦酯與阿折 地平之投與量之比率亦爲大幅變動’例如奧美沙坦酯與阿 折地平之投與量比率’重量比可爲1 : 5 0至5 0 : 1之範圍內, 較佳爲1 : 5至5 : 1。最佳形態爲含有奧美沙坦酯/阿折地平 爲 20mg/16mg 或 l〇mg/8mg 之錠劑。 本發明之固形製劑,例如有效於預防或治療高血壓症 或來自高血壓症之疾病(更具體而言’爲高血壓症、心臓 疾病〔狹心症、心肌梗塞、心率不整、心衰竭或心肥大〕、 腎臓疾病〔糖尿病性腎症、絲球體腎炎或腎硬化症〕或腦 血管性疾病〔腦梗塞或腦出血〕)等。 實施例 -16- 200835525 以下,以實施例等更詳細説明本發明,但本發明不受 此限定。 (實施例1 ) 使用以下表1所示成分之彼等量,製作混合顆粒1。奧 美沙坦酯、低取代度羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、乳糖 以尚速擾样造松機(VG-10’ Powrex’約2kg規模)混合5 分鐘後,注加純水攪拌3分鐘,造粒。所得造粒物使用篩粉 機(screening mill) (Fiore,德壽工作所,裝置 0l〇mm 角 之孔徑篩)製成顆粒,於入風溫度9 0 °C之流動層乾燥機 (Glatt WST-5,Powrex )中乾燥後,於篩粉機(COMIL 197S,Powrex,裝置01.143mm之網眼)中整粒,獲得顆粒 1。 以表1所示比例量秤顆粒1、結晶纖維素及硬脂酸鎂,使 用V型混合機混合獲得混合顆粒1。 其次,依以下表2所示成分使用彼等量,製作混合顆粒 2。 各量秤1 : 1 (重量比)之阿折地平與D-甘露糖醇,以高 速攪拌造粒機(亨舍爾攪拌機(Henschel Mixer) FM-20, 三井三池製作所)混合5分鐘後,使混合物於錘片式粉碎機 (Hammer mill) ( Sample mill KII WG-1,不二 Paudal)中 粉碎。又,偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、輕質矽酸酐以高速攪拌造粒機 (亨舍爾攪拌機FM20,三井三池製作所)混合後,於此混 合物中注加聚山梨酸酯80,獲得聚山梨酸酯80吸附粉末。 所得阿折地平粉碎品、聚山梨酸酯80吸附粉末、D-甘露糖 醇、羧甲基纖維素鈣、低取代度羥丙基纖維素、碳酸氫鈉、 輕質矽酸酐於高速攪拌造粒機(VG-10,Powrex,約2kg規 -17- 200835525 模)中混合,加入羥丙基纖維素之水溶液(固形分濃度6.5 % )於高速攪拌造粒機(VG-10,Powrex )中進行7·5分鐘 造粒。所得練合物以篩粉機(旋風粉碎機(Tornado Mill ), F. J· Stokes Corp.,裝置0 10mm角之孔徑篩)製成顆粒, 於入風溫度90°C之流動層乾燥機(Glatt WST-5,Powrex ) 中乾燥後,於篩粉機(旋風粉碎機,F· J. Stokes Corp.,裝 置0 1.143 mm之網孔)中將顆粒整粒,獲得顆粒2。顆粒2、 偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、輕質矽酸酐、滑石、硬脂酸鎂以表2所示比 例量秤,使用V型混合機(德壽工作所)混合而獲得混合 顆粒2。 其次以表3所示配方,量秤乳糖(造粒粉末)、硬脂酸 鎂,於V型混合機(德壽工作所)中混合1 〇分鐘而獲得混合 顆粒3。 接著,以2 6 0 m g混合顆粒2於第1層中、1 0 0 m g混合顆粒 3於第2層中、120mg混合顆粒1於第3層中而成的方式充塡調 整,於旋轉打錠機中使用長徑15mm、短徑7.3 mm之異型杵, 以2 · 5噸之壓縮壓成形打錠,獲得錠劑1。 評價所得錠劑1於6 (TC之安定性試驗開始時、1週後、2 週後之ί谷出性(3 0分鐘後之奧美沙坦酯溶出率),結果示於 表4。. (比較例1 ) 將實施例1所示製法獲得之260 mg混合顆粒2於第1層、 1 2 0 m g混合顆粒1於第2層的方式充塡調整,於旋轉打錠機中 以長徑1 5 mm、短徑7.3 mm之異型杵,以2 · 5噸之壓縮壓成形 -18- 200835525 打錠’獲得錠劑2。評價所得錠劑2於6 0 °C之安定性試驗開 始時、1週後、2週後之溶出性(3 0分鐘後之奧美沙坦酯溶 出率),結果示於表4。 (實施例2 ) 如表3所示處方,量秤結晶纖維素•輕質矽酸酐噴霧乾 燥品、硬脂酸鎂,於V型混合機(德壽工作所)中混合1 〇 分鐘而獲得混合顆粒4。 將實施例1所示26 0mg混合顆粒2於第1層,lOOmg混合 顆粒4於第2層,120mg混合顆粒1於第3層的方式充塡調整, 於旋轉打錠機中使用長徑15mm、短徑7.3 mm之異型杵,以 2 · 5噸之壓縮壓成形打錠,獲得錠劑3。 評價所得錠劑3於6 0 °C之安定性試驗開始時、1週後、2 週後之溶出性(3 0分鐘後之奧美沙坦酯溶出率),結果示於 表4。 (實施例3 ) 依表3所示處方,量秤乳糖(造粒粉末)、低取代度羥 丙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、結晶纖維素、硬脂酸鎂,於V 型混合機(德壽工作所)中混合1 〇分鐘而獲得混合顆粒5。 將實施例1所示2 6 0 m g混合顆粒2於第1層、1 0 0 m g混合 顆粒5於第2層、120mg混合顆粒1於第3層的方式充塡調整, 於旋轉打錠機中使用長徑15mm、短徑7.3 mm之異型杵,以 2.5噸之壓縮壓成形打錠’獲得錠劑4。 評價所得錬劑4於6 0 °c之安定性試驗開始時、1週後、2 週後之溶出性(3 0分鐘後之奧美沙坦酯溶出率),結果示於 -19- 200835525 表4。 (試驗例) 依據臼 2法(槳攪t 9 0 0 m L作爲 試驗液,使 液體色層分 溶出試驗器 試驗進 本藥局方第1 4改正之項中記載的溶出試驗法第 去),每分鐘75次回轉’使用日局第2液(jP-2 ) 試驗液,進行試驗。採取試驗開始30分鐘後之 用0 · 4 5 μπι孔徑之膜過濾器過濾,濾液使用高速 析定量,而算出奧美沙坦酯之溶出率(Varian : ,Agilent technoloies:高速液體色層分析)。 行3錠,以其平均値表示。 -20- 200835525 〔表l〕 成分 含量(重量份) 奧美沙坦酯 20 低取代度羥丙基纖維素 20 乳糖 66.6 羥丙基纖維素 2 . 5 顆粒1 109.1 結晶纖維素 10 硬脂酸鎂 0 . 9 混合顆粒1 合計(m g ) 120 〔表2〕 工程品名 成分 含量(重量份) 阿折地平 阿折地平 16 粉碎品 D -甘露糖醇 16 聚山梨酸酯 聚山梨酸酯80 40 80吸附粉末 偏矽酸鋁酸鎂 78 輕質矽酸酐 20 D -甘露糖醇 3 低取代度羥丙基纖維素 28 顆粒內成分 羧甲基纖維素鈣 15 碳酸氫鈉 12 輕質矽酸酐 2 羥丙基纖維素 12 顆粒2 242 偏矽酸鋁酸鎂 10 顆粒外成分 輕質矽酸酐 2 滑石 2 硬脂酸鎂 4 混合顆粒2 合計(m g ) 260 -21 - 200835525 〔表3〕 實施例 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 混合顆粒 混合顆松3 混合顆粒4 混合顆粒5 成分 含量(重量份) 含量(重量份) 含量(重量份) 乳糖(造粒粉末) 99 — 66.6 結晶纖維素·輕質矽酸酐 — 99 — 噴霧乾燥品 低取代度羥丙基纖維素 — — 20 羥丙基纖維素 — — 2.5 結晶纖維素 — — 10 偏矽酸鋁酸鎂 — — — 輕質矽酸酐 — — — 硬脂酸鎂 1 1 0.9 合計(mg) 100 100 100 〔表4〕 實施例 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 比較例1 充塡第1層之混合顆粒 混合顆粒2 混合顆粒2 混合顆粒2 混合顆粒2 充塡第2層之混合顆粒 混合顆粒3 混合顆粒4 混合顆粒5 混合顆粒1 充塡第3層之混合顆粒 混合顆粒1 混合顆粒1 混合顆粒1 Μ j\ \\ 製劑名 錠劑1 錠劑3 錠劑4 錠劑2 30分鐘後之奧美沙坦酯溶出率(%) 安定性試驗開始時 95.9 86.1 91.6 87.4 60°C 1週間保存後 89.2 79.1 87.4 70.5 60°C 2週間保存後 87.8 76.1 83.9 64.8 由表4可知,本發明之固形製劑改善奧美沙坦酯之溶出 性。 産業上之可利用性 依據本發明可改善含有奧美沙坦酯及阿折地平之固形 -22- 200835525 製劑之溶出性。 【圖式簡單說明】 Μ 。 j \ \\ 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 J\ \\ -23Adipine has been sold as Calblock® (registered trademark) ingots containing 200835525 active ingredient adipine 8mg or i6mg, and contains D-mannitol and carboxymethylcellulose calcium as additives. Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium hydrogencarbonate, polysorbate 80, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, light phthalic anhydride, hydroxypropyl cellulose, talc, magnesium stearate. In the prior art, the combination of olmesartan medoxomil and adipine is known (International Publication No. 2004/067003), but the solid preparation containing olmesartan medoxomil and adipine is not known. The dissolution improvement method. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 20825 1-9 (U.S. Patent No. 5,6,6,5,99) Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 1 66675 5 (U.S. Patent No. 4,772,5,96) Patent Document 3: International Publication No. 2004/067003 booklet. Disclosure of the Invention Problems to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the dissolution property of a solid preparation containing olmesartan medoxomil and aflatabine. In recent years, patients with hypertension have a tendency to use a plurality of agents containing a drug for the treatment of phlegm, which is considered to be a cause of poor blood pressure control. Since the medication compliance is reduced once the number of medications taken is reduced, in order to achieve accurate blood pressure control, it is considered important to improve the patient's medication compliance. The vasopressin II receptor antagonist olmesartan medoxomil and the calcium channel antagonist adendipine are widely used in medical facilities because they can be expected to have a more effective combination of therapeutic effects of hypertension, so that 200835525 The patient's medication compliance improved, and the development of the two agents was strongly expected. In general, when a solid preparation (mixture) containing two types of pharmaceuticals is developed, it is often necessary to add a prescription for the other active ingredient or a two-layer tablet to a single dose. However, in the solid preparation containing olmesartan medoxomil and adipine, the dissolution of olmesartan medoxomil over time is known as the basis of the Olmetec® (registered trademark) ingot and Calblock® (registered trademark) ingot. Will become lower. Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that by separating and disposing the respective active ingredients in the preparation, a layer in which the two main drugs are inactive is sandwiched into a three-layer ingot. The reduction in the dissolution of olmesartan meitoxide at the time is improved, and the present invention has been completed. The present invention provides a method for improving the dissolution of olmesartan medoxomil containing a solid preparation of olmesartan medoxomil and aflatabine (particularly a preparation for prevention or treatment of hypertension), and the manufacture of the aforementioned solid preparation (especially hypertension) For the prophylactic or therapeutic use), the use of olmesartan medoxomil and adipine in a pharmacologically effective amount of the aforementioned solid preparation containing olmesartan medoxomil and adipine is administered to a warm-blooded animal (especially human) A method of preventing or treating a disease, particularly hypertension. That is, the present invention provides: (1) A method for improving the dissolution property of a solid preparation comprising olmesartan medoxomil and adipine; (2) (1), which is characterized by olmesartan medoxomil and 200835525 The method described in (1) or (2), wherein the solid preparation is in the form of a tablet; (4) the method described in (3), wherein the tablet is in the form of a tablet; (5) The method described in (4), wherein the multi-layer ingot is a three-layer ingot, the first layer contains olmesartan medoxomil, and the other layer sandwiching the intermediate layer contains abdipine; (6) (4) In the method described, the multi-layer ingot is a core ingot composed of an inner core and an intermediate layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner core contains olmesartan medoxomil and the outer layer contains adipine; the method described in (7) (4), the multi-layer ingot is a core a core ingot comprising an intermediate layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner core contains a dextromethine, and the outer layer contains olmesartan medoxomil; the method according to any one of (8) to (7), wherein the intermediate layer contains an excipient (9) The method according to (8), wherein the excipient is selected from the group consisting of lactose and crystalline fiber (1) The method according to any one of (1) to (9), which is for improving the dissolution property of olmesartan medoxomil; (11) The method according to any one of (1) to (1) for use in the treatment or prevention of hypertension or the like. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for improving the dissolution property of a solid preparation containing olmesartan medoxomil and aflatabine. 200835525 [Embodiment] The best form for carrying out the invention The active ingredient of the solid preparation of the present invention is olmesartan medoxomil and apodamine zp. olmesartan medoxomil which is one of the active ingredients in the solid preparation of the present invention can be based on Japanese patent It is easy to manufacture by the method described in the publication of U.S. Patent No. 5,6,6,5,9,9, and the like. Adesodipine, which is one of the active ingredients in the solid preparation of the present invention, can be easily produced by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 1666755 (U.S. Patent No. 4,772,596). Adesodipine forms an acid addition salt, and such acid addition salts are also included in the present invention. The acid portion of the adipine acid addition salt is not particularly limited as long as it can form an acid addition salt with adipine, and examples of such an acid include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, and hydroiodic acid. Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, or naphthalenesulfonic acid, preferably It is hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, or naphthalenesulfonic acid, more preferably hydrobromic acid, citric acid or methanesulfonic acid. Acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, or naphthalenesulfonic acid, more preferably hydrobromic acid, methanesulfonic acid, or p-toluenesulfonic acid, more preferably hydrobromic acid or methanesulfonic acid, most preferably hydrogen Bromo acid. The term "improvement in dissolution" in the present invention means improvement in a solid preparation in a stability test (60 ° C and/or 40 ° C 7 5 % relative humidity, and / or 25 ° C 60% relative humidity). The dissolution of olmesartan medoxomil is preferably 75. After the stability test, the dissolution rate of olmesartan medoxomil in the dissolution test of the sample is -10-200835525, more than 75%, preferably 8 0% or more, more preferably 85% or more. The dissolution property of the solid preparation of the present invention is measured in accordance with the second method of the dissolution test method (paddle method) of the general test method of the Japanese market. For example, the slurry is rotated 75 times per minute, and the second liquid (JP-2, pH 6.8) is used as the test liquid. The test liquid after 30 minutes from the start of the test is used, and the pore size is 0.45 μηι. The membrane filter was filtered, and the filtrate was quantified by high-speed liquid chromatography, and the dissolution rate of olmesartan medoxomil was calculated. Examples of the "solid preparation" of the present invention include a tablet (including a sublingual tablet, an orally disintegrating ingot), a capsule (including a soft capsule, a microcapsule), a granule, a fine granule, a powder, and a lozenge. A tongue tablet or the like is preferably a tablet. In the present invention, the "multilayer ingot" is a type of index component which is formed by laminating in layers and compressed and formed into a tablet (layered ingot) in the same dosage form, preferably having two main drugs to contain inactive A tablet of the olmesartan medoxomil layer and the three layers of the adipine layer separated by an intermediate layer of the additive. Further, an additional layer may be present on the outer side of the olmesartan medolate layer and/or the adipine layer. These additional layers may be aesthetically pleasing, or may be intended to mask the medicinal taste and contain other active ingredients. The "three-layer ingot" in the present invention is a laminated layer composed of a first layer containing one active ingredient, a second layer containing an inactive additive (intermediate layer), and a third layer containing the other active ingredient. . The intermediate layer can avoid direct contact between drugs and improve dissolution. The "nuclear ingot" in the present invention is a tablet containing a core containing a drug of the other side, and the core is connected to the outer layer, and serves as a direct contact between drugs. You can set the middle layer of the kernel with a high score of -11-200835525 or sugar. The inactive additive to be used in the intermediate layer is not particularly limited as long as it does not react with the active ingredient, and examples thereof include additives used as usual excipients. As such an additive, for example, a sugar derivative such as lactose, lactose (granulated powder), white sugar, glucose, mannitol or sorbitol; a starch derivative such as corn starch, potato starch, α-starch or dextrin; a cellulose derivative such as a crystalline cellulose, a crystalline cellulose, and a spray dried product of light phthalic anhydride; an arabic gum; a dextran; or an organic excipient such as a diglycan; or a light phthalic anhydride, synthetic a phthalate derivative such as aluminum citrate, calcium citrate or magnesium bismuth phthalate; a phosphate such as calcium hydrogen phosphate; a carbonate such as calcium carbonate; or an inorganic excipient such as a sulfate such as calcium sulfate. Preferred is lactose (granulated powder), spray dried product of crystalline cellulose and light phthalic anhydride, D-mannitol, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, light phthalic anhydride, more preferably crystalline cellulose and light sand A spray dried product of an acid anhydride. Also, a lubricant can be used for the intermediate layer. Examples of the lubricant include stearic acid derivatives such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, and sodium fumarate; mineral resources such as talc; and fatty acid derivatives such as sucrose fatty acid esters, preferably stearic acid. Magnesium acid. The solid preparation of the present invention may, if necessary, contain a suitable pharmacologically acceptable additive such as an excipient, a lubricant, a binder, a breaker, an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a flavoring agent, a diluent, and the like. Examples of the "excipient" to be used include sugar derivatives such as lactose, white sugar, glucose, mannitol or sorbitol; starch derivatives such as corn starch, potato starch, α-starch or dextrin; and crystallization. Cellulose derivatives such as cellulose, gum arabic; dextran; or organic -12-200835525 excipients such as meglucan; or light phthalic anhydride, synthetic aluminum citrate, calcium citrate or partial An inorganic excipient such as a citrate derivative such as magnesium citrate; a phosphate such as calcium hydrogen phosphate; a carbonate such as calcium carbonate; or a sulfate such as calcium sulfate. Examples of the "lubricant" to be used include stearic acid; stearic acid metal salts such as calcium stearate or magnesium stearate; talc; colloidal vermiculite; waxes such as beeswax or cetyl wax; Boric acid; adipic acid; sulfate such as sodium sulfate; ethylene glycol; fumaric acid; sodium benzoate; D, L-leucine; dodecyl sulfate such as sodium dodecyl sulfate or dodecyl magnesium sulfate a tannic acid such as phthalic anhydride or citric acid water; or the above starch derivative. Examples of the "binding agent" to be used include hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, macrogol, or the same excipients as described above. Compound. Examples of the "cracking agent" to be used include cellulose derivatives such as low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, or internal cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium; Cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone; or chemically modified starch/cellulose such as carboxymethyl starch or sodium carboxymethyl starch. Examples of the "emulsifier" to be used include a clay clay such as bentonite or VEE GUM®; a metal hydroxide such as magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide; and an anion such as sodium dodecyl sulfate or calcium stearate. a surfactant; a cationic surfactant such as benzalkonium chloride; or a nonionic surfactant such as a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a sucrose fatty acid ester. Examples of the "stabilizer" to be used include, for example, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate or p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester such as propyl-p-propyl alcohol, chlorohydrin, benzyl alcohol or phenylethyl alcohol; Benzyl ammonium chloride; phenols such as phenol or cresol; sulfur sulphate; dehydroacetic acid; or sorbic acid. Examples of the "flavoring and odorizing agent" to be used include a sweetener such as saccharin sodium or aspartame; a sour material such as citric acid, malic acid or tartaric acid; or a flavoring agent such as menthol, lemon or orange. Examples of the "diluent" to be used include lactose, mannitol, glucose, sucrose, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, water, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, and propylene glycol. Glycerin, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium metasilicate aluminate or a mixture of these. The method for producing the preparation of the present invention can be produced by using the general method described in Powder Technology and Pharmaceutical Processes (D. Chulia et al., Elsevier Science Pub. Co ( December 1, 1993)), etc., without particular limitation. . The multilayer ingot of the present invention can be directly compression-molded, for example, by a method known per se, or each of the active ingredients can be produced in each layer by a usual wet granulation or dry granulation (compression) method, and then, by Each layer was produced by compression molding. The three-layer ingot of the present invention can be used, for example, by a method known per se, by using the usual direct ingot granules or wet granulation or dry granulation by using the first layer, the second layer (intermediate layer) and the third layer. The (compression) method is produced, and then the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer are compressed, and each layer is produced by bonding using a usual three-layer ingot forming apparatus. Further, the three-layer ingot of the present invention may be provided with at least one film coating. -14- 200835525 The core ingot of the present invention can be produced, for example, by forming a core ingot of a core portion by a method known per se, and then coating the core ingot with a core ingot machine. Further, the core ingot (core) may be coated with a film before being coated on the outer layer. Further, the above-mentioned core ingot may have one core ingot in one preparation, or may have plural. Further, the core ingot of the present invention may be provided with at least one film coating. The coating is carried out, for example, by using a film coating device, and examples of the film coating base include a sugar coating base, a water-soluble film coating base, an enteric film coating base, a slow release film coating base, and the like. . The sugar-based base may be one or more selected from the group consisting of talc, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and trimeric glucose. . Examples of the water-soluble film coating base include celluloses such as hydroxypropylcellulose hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose. Derivatives; polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol _ polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol-acrylic acid-methyl methacrylate copolymer, polyvinyl acetal diethylamine acetate, aminoalkyl group A synthetic polymer such as a acrylate copolymer, a polyvinylpyrrolidone or a polyethylene glycol; a polysaccharide such as a trimeric glucose or the like. Examples of the enteric film coating base include hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate, carboxymethylethylcellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, and the like. A cellulose derivative; an acrylic acid derivative such as a methacrylic acid copolymer L, a methacrylic acid copolymer LD or a methacrylic acid copolymer S; a natural product such as shellac or the like. -15- 200835525 As a slow release film coating base, for example, a cellulose derivative such as ethyl cellulose; an aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer RS, ethyl acrylate·methyl methacrylate· An acrylic acid derivative or the like of a copolymer emulsion or the like. The above-mentioned coating base may be used in combination of two or more kinds in an appropriate ratio. Further, if necessary, it may contain additives such as a suitable pharmacologically acceptable plasticizer, excipient, lubricant, concealing agent, coloring agent, preservative, and the like. The administration amount and administration ratio of the olmesartan medoxomil and the adipine in the active ingredient of the solid preparation of the present invention may vary depending on the activity of the individual agent, the symptoms of the patient, the age, the body weight, and the like. The dosage varies depending on the symptoms, age, etc., and when administered orally, the daily dosage of olmesartan medoxomil 5 mg-80 mg (preferably 10 mg-40 mg) and adipine flat 8 mg-32 mg (preferably 8mg-16mg) can be administered from 1 to 6 times a day (preferably once a day). Moreover, the ratio of the dosage of the olmesartan medoxomil and the adipine in the active ingredient of the solid preparation of the present invention is also greatly changed, for example, the ratio of the ratio of the dose of olmesartan medoxomil to adipine is '1: In the range of 5 0 to 5 0 : 1, preferably 1: 5 to 5: 1. The most preferred form is a lozenge containing olmesartan medoxomil/ adipine in an amount of 20 mg/16 mg or l〇mg/8 mg. The solid preparation of the present invention is, for example, effective for preventing or treating hypertension or a disease derived from hypertension (more specifically, 'hypertension, palpitations, angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, heart failure or heart Hypertrophy], renal pelvic disease [diabetic nephropathy, spheroid nephritis or nephrosclerosis] or cerebrovascular disease [cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage]). Embodiments - 16 - 200835525 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited thereto. (Example 1) Mixed particles 1 were produced using the same amounts of the components shown in Table 1 below. Olmesartan medoxomil, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and lactose are mixed with a speed-spreading machine (VG-10' Powrex' about 2kg scale) for 5 minutes, then mixed with pure water. 3 minutes, granulation. The obtained granules were granulated using a screening mill (Fiore, Deshou Work Station, a pore size sieve of 0 〇mm angle), and a fluidized bed dryer at a temperature of 90 °C (Glatt WST- After drying in 5, Powrex), the granules were obtained by granulating in a sieving machine (COMIL 197S, Powrex, apparatus 01.143 mm mesh). The granule 1, crystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate were weighed in the proportions shown in Table 1, and mixed with a V-type mixer to obtain mixed granules 1. Next, the mixed particles 2 were produced by using the same amounts as those shown in the following Table 2. Each scale 1 : 1 (weight ratio) of adipine and D-mannitol was mixed by a high-speed stirring granulator (Henschel Mixer FM-20, Mitsui Miike Co., Ltd.) for 5 minutes. The mixture was pulverized in a Hammer mill (Sample mill KII WG-1, Fuji Paudal). Further, magnesium metasilicate aluminate and light phthalic anhydride were mixed by a high-speed stirring granulator (Henschel mixer FM20, Mitsui Miike Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and then polysorbate 80 was added to the mixture to obtain a polysorbate. 80 adsorption powder. The obtained adipine pulverized product, polysorbate 80 adsorption powder, D-mannitol, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium hydrogencarbonate, light phthalic anhydride in high-speed stirring granulation The machine (VG-10, Powrex, about 2kg gauge -17-200835525 mold) was mixed, and an aqueous solution of hydroxypropylcellulose (solid concentration: 6.5%) was added to a high-speed stirring granulator (VG-10, Powrex). Granulation in 7.5 minutes. The resulting scouring compound was granulated by a sieving machine (Tornado Mill, F. J. Stokes Corp., apparatus with a pore size sieve of 10 mm), and a fluidized bed dryer was introduced at a temperature of 90 °C. After drying in Glatt WST-5, Powrex), the granules were granulated in a sifter (cyclone pulverizer, F. J. Stokes Corp., apparatus 0 1.143 mm mesh) to obtain granule 2. Granules 2, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, light phthalic anhydride, talc, and magnesium stearate were weighed in the proportions shown in Table 2, and mixed using a V-type mixer (Deshou Works) to obtain mixed particles 2. Next, in the formulation shown in Table 3, the lactose (granulated powder) and magnesium stearate were weighed and mixed in a V-type mixer (Deshou Work Station) for 1 minute to obtain mixed particles 3. Next, the 260 mg of the mixed granule 2 is mixed in the first layer, the 100 mg of the mixed granule 3 is in the second layer, and the 120 mg of the mixed granule 1 is formed in the third layer. In the machine, a special-shaped crucible having a long diameter of 15 mm and a short diameter of 7.3 mm was used, and the ingot was formed by a compression compression of 20.5 tons to obtain a tablet 1. The obtained tablet 1 was evaluated at 6 (the valence of the TC stability test, after 1 week, and after 2 weeks (the dissolution rate of olmesartan after 30 minutes), and the results are shown in Table 4. ( Comparative Example 1) The 260 mg of the mixed granule 2 obtained in the method shown in Example 1 was adjusted in the first layer and the 1200 mg of the mixed granule 1 in the second layer, and the long diameter was 1 in the rotary tableting machine. Shaped crucible with a diameter of 5 mm and a diameter of 7.3 mm, formed by compression compression of 2 · 5 tons -18- 200835525 Ingots 'obtained tablets 2. Evaluation of the obtained tablet 2 at the beginning of the stability test at 60 ° C, 1 The dissolution after week and after 2 weeks (the dissolution rate of olmesartan medoxomil after 30 minutes), the results are shown in Table 4. (Example 2) As shown in Table 3, the amount of crystalline cellulose • light 矽The anhydride spray-dried product, magnesium stearate, was mixed in a V-type mixer (Deshou Work Center) for 1 minute to obtain mixed particles 4. The 260 mg of the mixed granule 2 shown in Example 1 was mixed in the first layer, 100 mg. The granules 4 are adjusted in the second layer, and the 120 mg of the mixed granules 1 are adjusted in the third layer. In the rotary tableting machine, a profiled cymbal having a long diameter of 15 mm and a short diameter of 7.3 mm is used, and 2 5 The tablet was compressed and formed into a tablet to obtain a tablet 3. The dissolution of the obtained tablet 3 at the start of the stability test at 60 ° C, after 1 week, and after 2 weeks (the dissolution of olmesartan meitate after 30 minutes) The results are shown in Table 4. (Example 3) According to the prescription shown in Table 3, the amount of lactose (granulated powder), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, hard Magnesium citrate, mixed in a V-type mixer (Deshou Work Center) for 1 〇 minutes to obtain mixed granules 5. The 260 mg of the mixed granules 2 shown in Example 1 was mixed with the first layer, 100 mg of granules 5 In the second layer, 120 mg of the mixed particles 1 is adjusted in the manner of the third layer, and a shaped crucible having a long diameter of 15 mm and a short diameter of 7.3 mm is used in the rotary tableting machine, and the ingot is formed by a compression molding of 2.5 tons. Lozenges 4. Evaluating the dissolution of the obtained tanning agent 4 at the beginning of the stability test at 60 ° C, after 1 week, and after 2 weeks (the dissolution rate of olmesartan after 30 minutes), the results are shown in -19 - 200835525 Table 4. (Test Example) According to the 臼2 method (paddle stir t 190 m L as the test liquid, the liquid color layer is dissolved and tested in the tester) The dissolution test method described in the item of the 14th correction of the Bureau, the rotation of 75 times per minute 'use the second liquid (jP-2) test liquid for the test, and use the test 30 minutes after the start of the test. • A membrane filter of 4 5 μπι pore size was used for filtration, and the filtrate was subjected to high-speed precipitation to calculate the dissolution rate of olmesartan medoxomil (Varian: , Agilent technoloies: high-speed liquid chromatography). Line 3 ingots, expressed as their average 値. -20- 200835525 [Table l] Ingredient content (parts by weight) Olmesartan Medoxomil 20 Low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose 20 Lactose 66.6 Hydroxypropylcellulose 2. 5 Granules 1 109.1 Crystalline cellulose 10 Magnesium stearate 0 9 Mixed particles 1 Total (mg) 120 [Table 2] Engineering name Ingredient content (parts by weight) Adipine adipine flat 16 Ground product D - Mannitol 16 Polysorbate polysorbate 80 40 80 Adsorption powder Magnesium metasilicate magnesium silicate 78 Light phthalic anhydride 20 D - Mannitol 3 Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 28 Intragranular component Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 15 Sodium hydrogencarbonate 12 Light phthalic anhydride 2 Hydroxypropyl fiber Prime 12 granule 2 242 magnesium metasilicate magnesium silicate 10 granule external component light phthalic anhydride 2 talc 2 magnesium stearate 4 mixed granule 2 total (mg) 260 -21 - 200835525 [Table 3] Example Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Mixed granules mixed granules 3 Mixed granules 4 Mixed granules 5 Ingredient (parts by weight) Content (parts by weight) Content (parts by weight) Lactose (granulated powder) 99 - 66.6 Crystalline cellulose ·Light phthalic anhydride - 99 - Spray dried product Low substitution hydroxypropyl cellulose - 20 hydroxypropyl cellulose - 2.5 Crystalline cellulose - 10 Magnesium metasilicate magnesium aluminate — — — Light phthalic anhydride — — — magnesium stearate 1 1 0.9 Total (mg) 100 100 100 [Table 4] Example Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Mixed particles of the first layer mixed particles 2 Mixed particles 2 Mixed particles 2 Mixed particles 2 Mixed particles of the second layer Mixed particles 3 Mixed particles 4 Mixed particles 5 Mixed particles 1 Mixed particles of the third layer Mixed particles 1 Mixed particles 1 Mixed particles 1 Μ j\ \\ Formula name lozenge 1 Lozenge 3 Lozenges 4 Lozenges 2 Dissolution rate of olmesartan meitate after 30 minutes (%) At the beginning of stability test 95.9 86.1 91.6 87.4 60°C After 8 weeks of storage 89.2 79.1 87.4 70.5 60°C After 2 weeks of storage 87.8 76.1 83.9 64.8 As can be seen from Table 4, the solid preparation of the present invention improves the dissolution of olmesartan medoxomil. Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, the dissolution properties of the solid form -22-200835525 containing olmesartan medoxomil and adipine can be improved. [Simple description of the diagram] Μ . j \ \\ [Main component symbol description] 〇 J\ \\ -23

Claims (1)

200835525 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種固形製劑之溶出性改善方法,其含有奧美沙坦酯 (olmesartan medoxomil)及阿折地平(azelnidipine)。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徴爲奧美沙坦酯及阿 折地平以互不接觸的方式分離調配。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之方法,其中固形製劑爲錠劑 之形態。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中錠劑爲多層銳。 5 ·如申g靑專利軺圍弟4項之方法,其中多層淀爲三層淀,第 1層含有奧美沙坦酯,夾著中間層的另一層含有阿折地 平 〇 6 .如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其多層錠爲由內核、中間 層與外層構成的有核錠,其中內核含有奧美沙坦酯,外 層含有阿折地平。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其多層錠爲內核、中間 層、與外層構成的有核錠,其中內核含有阿折地平,外 層含有奧美沙坦酯。 8 .如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項之方法,其中中間層 含有賦形劑。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中賦形劑爲選自乳糖、 結晶纖維素、輕質矽酸酐組成之群之1或2種以上。 1〇·如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項之方法,其係用於改 善奧美沙坦酯之溶出性。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1至1 〇項中任一項之方法,其係用於 治療或預防高血壓症。 -24- 200835525 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: Μ 〇 J V \\ 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:200835525 X. Patent application scope: 1 · A method for improving the dissolution of a solid preparation, which comprises olmesartan medoxomil and azelnidipine. 2. The method of claim 1 of the patent scope, characterized in that olmesartan medoxomil and aflatoxin are separated and dispensed in a non-contact manner. 3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the solid preparation is in the form of a tablet. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the tablet is a multi-layered sharp. 5 · For example, the method of applying the patents to the four brothers, in which the multi-layered lake is a three-layer lake, the first layer contains olmesartan medoxomil, and the other layer sandwiching the middle layer contains a dextromethorphan. The method of item 4, wherein the multi-layer ingot is a core ingot composed of an inner core, an intermediate layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner core contains olmesartan medoxomil and the outer layer contains adipine. 7. The method of claim 4, wherein the multi-layer ingot is a core ingot, an intermediate layer, and a core ingot, wherein the core contains adipine, and the outer layer contains olmesartan medoxomil. The method of any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the intermediate layer contains an excipient. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the excipient is one or more selected from the group consisting of lactose, crystalline cellulose, and light phthalic anhydride. The method of any one of claims 1 to 9 for improving the dissolution of olmesartan medoxomil. The method of any one of claims 1 to 1 which is for the treatment or prevention of hypertension. -24- 200835525 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: Μ 〇 J V \\ 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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US20060034913A1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-16 James Gaede Multiplex drug delivery device
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