TW200825098A - Anti-microbal peptides and uses thereof - Google Patents
Anti-microbal peptides and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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200825098 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關抗微生物蛋白質之胜肽片段及其用途。 【先前技術】 過去已知許多抗微生物蛋白質可自脊椎動物中分離出,該 等抗微生物蛋白質在抵抗微生物感染中扮演重要角色,是唯 月匕取代抗生素之天然物質。而水生生物因為遭遇的環境複 * 雜,需要仰賴牠們自己先天性免疫功能來抵禦致病源。魚類 ( 本身在魚鱗體表會分泌許多黏液,這些黏液具有殺菌的特200825098 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to peptide fragments of antimicrobial proteins and uses thereof. [Prior Art] Many antimicrobial proteins have been known to be isolated from vertebrates, and these antimicrobial proteins play an important role in resisting microbial infections, and are natural substances in which scorpion replaces antibiotics. Aquatic organisms need to rely on their own innate immune function to resist the pathogens because of the complex environment they encounter. Fish (which itself secretes a lot of mucus on the surface of the scales, these mucus have a bactericidal
性,例如保思定(pleurocidin),最早是由比目魚的體表黏液 萃取出來,具有抑制一些革蘭氏陽性菌與陰性菌的特性。 Pleurocidin在1 997年由Cole等人的研究發現(c〇le AM et al. J Biol Chem 272·· 12008-13,1 997),為一種比目魚 中的抗微生物蛋白質,是一種具有25個胺基酸基團的胜肽, 存在於體表的黏液中,具有對抗微生物的活性。 這種具有對抗微生物的蛋白質,也在不同的生物中被發 ^ 現,例如鲽魚。在鲽魚中所發現的抗菌蛋白,其具有一段活 ‘ 性區域,胺基酸序列為GWRTLLKAEVKTVGKLALKHYL,此段區域 可對抗革蘭氏菌及真菌的感染(patrzykat A. et aleSex, such as pleurocidin, was first extracted from the surface mucus of the flounder and has the property of inhibiting some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Pleurocidin was discovered in 1978 by Cole et al. (c〇le AM et al. J Biol Chem 272·12008-13, 1 997), an antimicrobial protein in a flounder, which is a 25-amino group. The peptide of the acid group is present in the mucus of the body surface and has activity against microorganisms. This protein with anti-microbes is also found in different organisms, such as salmon. The antibacterial protein found in squid has a living region, and the amino acid sequence is GWRTLLKAEVKTVGKLALKHYL, which is resistant to infection by Gram and fungi (patrzykat A. et ale
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47: 2464-70, 2003)。 近年來,Yin等人在石斑魚中發現了 一段類似抗菌胜肽的 cDNA 序列’命名為 epinecidin-l(Yin ZX· et al.Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47: 2464-70, 2003). In recent years, Yin et al. found a cDNA sequence similar to the antibacterial peptide in the grouper, named epinecidin-l (Yin ZX· et al.
Aquaculture 253: 204-1 1,2006 )。但並沒有在組織中證明 5 200825098 其基因表現情形,或其對於LPS或P〇ly(I):poly(C)刺激的 影響,亦無動物實驗證明對抗微生物感染之效果。 【發明内容】 本發明一方面有關於一段胜肽片段,其包含一段序列編號1或序 列編號2之胺基酸序列’或其具相同功能活性的變異體。 本發明另一方面有關於一種醫藥組合物,其包含序列編號1或 序列編號2之胺基酸序列之胜肽片段,或其具相同活性的變異體。 Γ 在一實施例中,本發明證明具有下列胺基酸序列之一之胜 肽片段,具有對抗微生物感染(如細菌)的活性; GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLV (序列編號:1) GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLVTRRRHGVEE (序列編號:2) 又另一方面,本發明有關於一種抗水生動物微生物感染之醫 藥組合物,其包含一段分離之蛋白質及其具相同活性的變異體,其中 該分離之蛋白質包含序列編號1或序列編號2之胺基酸序列。 再另一方面,本發明有關於一種預防或治療哺乳類動物感染性疾病 的醫藥組合物,其包含一段分離之蛋白質及其具相同活性的變異體,其 中該分離之蛋白質包含序列編號1或序列編號2之胺基醆序列。 本發明及本文中所使用之以下術語除非在其他明確之情況 下’被定義為下列之涵義。這些解釋只用來作為舉例之用, 並不用來限制本發明之範圍。當然,這些解釋可用於包括今 術語在此所述及請求之任何其他方面或實例。 在此所用之術語如下: 6 200825098 在本文中,該術語「分離」涉及一胜肽或蛋白質,意指該 胜肽或蛋白質並非天然物,而是本質上從胜肽、蛋白質、核 酸或其他帶有核酸之大分子,或其自然發生之類似物中取出 或人工合成的胜肽或蛋白質。雖然該術語「已分離」並不需 要一個特定程度的純度,通常,該蛋白質至少有75%左右的純 度,至少在90%左右的純度更佳。 • 在本文中,一蛋白質胜肽「變異體」係指一本質上同源於 • 原始胜肽之胜肽,但具有與本發明中不同之胺基酸序列,乃 <、 由於一個或多個刪除、插入或置換所造成。該置換可包括保 留性置換之序列,意指已知胺基酸基團被一個具有類似生理 化學特性之基團取代。在胜肽或蛋白質中,胺基酸之合適保 留性置換,為在此領域具通常知識者所熟知,且可以普遍地 不需改變結果分子的生物活性而完成。在此領域具通常知識 者,一般來說可辨識在一段胜肽的非必須區域進行單一胺基 酸置換,本質上並不會改變生物活性或功能活性。較佳情況 下,此變異體的立體結構必須與原始蛋白質胜肽相同。 (: 在本文中,該術語「微生物」係指細菌,病毒及真菌。在本 . 發明一實施例中,本發明已分離的胜肽片段可對抗的細菌,可包括但 不限於:李斯特菌(Z/sier/3 , 藤黃微球菌 {Micrococcus luteus) , ^ ^ ^ ^ ® {Staphylococcus aureus),膿性鏈球菌(pyogenes),葡 葡珠谨(Staphylococcus agalactide) ’ 表皮葡萄球菌 {Staphylococcus epidermidi s) , 葡 萄球菌 7 200825098 sp.),木糖葡萄球菌 xylosus),肺炎鏈球菌(5Yrepiococc"s· p/7ewzff(9/7』’ae), 金黃色葡萄球菌(subsp),腸產氣桿 兔 iEnterobacter aerogenes),徐集陽辑儀(Enterobacter cloacae subsp.),石斑条、溶藩孤菌(Vibrio a〗gino〗yticus),產酸 先雷伯氏 W\ (Klebsiella oxytoca) , Sal ini vibrio cost i col a subsp·,創傷弧菌(厂/△/·/〇 ra7/7///cws〇 ,哈維氏弧菌( harveyi) ’ 溶蒗弧蛰{Vibrio alginolyticus),綠膿桿菌 {Pseudomonas aeruginosa), 以及耶耳辛氏腸炎桿菌( enterocolitica subsp)。 在本文中,該術語「醫藥組合物」包含本發明中有效量之 本發明胜肽或具相同活性的變異體,其包含一段序列編號1或序列編 號2之胺基酸序列,以及合適的醫藥上可接受載劑。該合適的醫 藥上可接受載劑包括但不限於稀釋液、佐劑及/或攜帶劑。並 可視需要添加稀釋液,防腐劑,增溶劑,乳化劑,佐劑及/ 或攜帶劑。此組合物可為液體或粉末狀或其他乾燥劑型,可 視需要藉添加包括各種不同緩衝成分,pH值,離子強度的稀 釋液,防止體表吸收的添加物,清潔劑(如Tween 20, Tween 80, 膽酸鹽),增溶劑(如甘油),抗氧化物(如維生素C,重亞硫酸鈉), 防腐劑(如硫柳汞,苯甲醇,苯甲酸酯類),共價附著聚合物如聚乙 二醇’金屬離子複合物,或包含在微脂體,微乳,微團,單 8 200825098 層脂質體’多層脂質體,或球形體中製成。此組合物可影響 生理狀態’溶解度’體内釋放的速率,以及體内清除之速率曰。 組合物之選擇可依據該抗g蛋㈣物理化學特性而決定。有 關醫藥組合物的給予方式’可由在此領域具通常知識者,依 據該組合物的物理化學特性而決定,包括但不限於,口服, 腹腔注射’皮下注射,靜脈注射’肌肉注射,鼻腔等方式。 在本發明之實例中’該醫藥組合物經由腹腔注射。Aquaculture 253: 204-1 1,2006). However, it did not prove in the organization 5 200825098 its gene expression, or its effect on LPS or P〇ly (I): poly (C) stimulation, and no animal experiments to prove the effect of anti-microbial infection. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One aspect of the invention relates to a peptide fragment comprising a sequence of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 or a variant thereof having the same functional activity. Another aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a peptide fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, or a variant thereof having the same activity. In one embodiment, the present invention demonstrates a peptide fragment having one of the following amino acid sequences, which has activity against microbial infections (such as bacteria); GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLV (SEQ ID NO: 1) GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLVTRRRHGVEE (SEQ ID NO: 2) In one aspect, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for microbial infection against aquatic animals comprising an isolated protein and a variant thereof having the same activity, wherein the isolated protein comprises an amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: sequence. In still another aspect, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a mammalian infectious disease comprising an isolated protein and a variant having the same activity, wherein the isolated protein comprises SEQ ID NO: 1 or a SEQ ID NO: Aminoguanidine sequence of 2. The following terms used in the present invention and the terms used herein are defined as the following meanings unless otherwise defined. These explanations are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Of course, these explanations can be used to include any other aspects or examples described herein and claimed herein. The terminology used herein is as follows: 6 200825098 As used herein, the term "isolated" relates to a peptide or protein, meaning that the peptide or protein is not a natural product, but essentially consists of a peptide, protein, nucleic acid or other band. A peptide or protein that is removed or artificially synthesized from a macromolecule of nucleic acid, or a naturally occurring analog thereof. Although the term "separated" does not require a certain degree of purity, typically, the protein has a purity of at least about 75% and a purity of at least about 90%. • As used herein, a protein peptide “variant” refers to a peptide that is essentially homologous to • the original peptide, but has an amino acid sequence that is different from the present invention, <, due to one or more Caused by deletion, insertion or replacement. The substitution may include a sequence of retention substitutions, meaning that the amino acid group is known to be substituted by a group having similar physiochemical properties. Suitable retention of the amino acid in the peptide or protein is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and can be accomplished generally without altering the biological activity of the resulting molecule. Those of ordinary skill in the art will generally recognize that a single amino acid substitution in a non-essential region of a peptide does not substantially alter biological or functional activity. Preferably, the steric structure of this variant must be identical to the original protein peptide. (: In the present context, the term "microorganism" refers to bacteria, viruses and fungi. In an embodiment of the invention, the isolated peptide fragments of the invention are resistant to bacteria, which may include, but are not limited to, Listeria (Z/sier/3, Micrococcus luteus, ^ ^ ^ ^ {Staphylococcus aureus), pyogenes, Staphylococcus agalactide 'Staphylococcus epidermidi s ), Staphylococcus 7 200825098 sp.), Staphylococcus aureus xylosus, Streptococcus pneumoniae (5Yrepiococc"s·p/7ewzff(9/7』'ae), Staphylococcus aureus (subsp), Intestinal gas rabbit iEnterobacter aerogenes), Enterobacter cloacae subsp., grouper, bristles (Vibrio a gino yticus), acid producing Klebsiella oxytoca, Sal ini vibrio cost i col a subsp·, Vibrio vulnificus (plant/△/·/〇ra7/7///cws〇, Harveyi's 'Vibrio alginolyticus', Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Yersin's sausage Bacilli (enterocolitica subsp). As used herein, the term "pharmaceutical composition" comprises an effective amount of a peptide of the invention or a variant having the same activity in the present invention, comprising a sequence of amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, and a suitable pharmaceutical A carrier is acceptable. Such suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to, diluents, adjuvants, and/or carriers. Dilutions, preservatives, solubilizers, emulsifiers, adjuvants and/or carriers may be added as needed. The composition may be in the form of a liquid or a powder or other desiccant dosage form, and may be added with a diluent comprising various buffer components, pH, ionic strength, additives for preventing surface absorption, and detergents (eg Tween 20, Tween 80). , cholate), solubilizers (eg glycerol), antioxidants (eg vitamin C, sodium bisulfite), preservatives (eg thimerosal, benzyl alcohol, benzoates), covalently attached polymers such as polyethylene glycol 'Metal ion complexes, or contained in microlipids, microemulsions, micelles, single 8 200825098 layer liposomes' multilamellar liposomes, or spheres. This composition can affect the rate of release of the physiological state 'solubility' in vivo, as well as the rate of in vivo clearance. The choice of composition can be determined based on the physicochemical properties of the anti-g egg (iv). The manner of administration of the pharmaceutical composition can be determined by those having ordinary knowledge in the field, depending on the physicochemical properties of the composition, including but not limited to, oral, intraperitoneal injection, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, nasal cavity, etc. . In the examples of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition is injected intraperitoneally.
在本文中,該術語「動物」包括所有動物種類,例如水生動物及哺乳類動 物。在-實關巾’該水生祕域類。該觀軸物雜任何被定義為 哺乳類的動物,包括人類。較佳情況下,該哺乳軸物為人類。 在本文中’「水生動物的微生物感染」係指任何可導致水生動物活動力 下降或死亡的病原感染,例如細賊染。這些主要病原多為水中環境的常 在菌,其中最«的是_。在—實施财,㈣亡率作為觸感染結果 的依據’且造成此感染之細菌為創傷弧菌。 在本文中,「感染性疾病」係指與感染相關的疾病,包括由病源感染直 接造成的(如細誠染),或是在疾病進行巾所併發喊染症狀,例如免疫 功能低下所導致的《,都在本發明應用的範圍中。在—實施例中,該疾 病為綠膿桿菌引發的敗血症。 本發明有關於一段胜肽片段及其醫藥組合物,其包含一段序列編號 1或序列編號2之胺基酸序列,及其具活性的變異體。根據本發明之一 貫施例,該二胜肽片段命名為石斑魚抗菌蛋白〜3。在此所述的活性 為對抗微生物感染的活性,特別是細菌。序列編號1或序列編號2的胺基 9 200825098 酸序列係來自本發明中選殖的cDNA。於本發明之一實施例 中,以其他水生動物已知的抗菌蛋白密碼設計引子,以石斑 魚cDNA資料庫為模板,進行PCR放大後,得到石斑魚抗菌蛋 白-3的cDNA ’將此序列以insight II程式的同源模式分析 其最小能量(Accelrys,SanDiego,CA,USA),得到其結構 模型’得序列編號1或序列編號2的胺基酸序列,認為是具有活 性的片段,即本發明胜肽片段。 石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3的結構模型中,石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3被預 測為兩性分子的α-螺旋狀結構,與其他抗菌蛋白類似,其功 能為在微生物上形成孔洞,造成滲透壓不平衡而導致微生物死亡。在分析 多肽的特性之後,推測出石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3應在細胞質内被傳 送。此結果暗示石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3應由細胞内傳送至細胞外 分泌,以對抗感染。石斑魚抗菌蛋白_3的胺基酸序列具有一 個核仁位置訊息(NLS),NLS可能與先天性免疫的訊息傳導有關,因 為NLS不只出現在所有抗菌蛋白中,也在其他具有調節功能的分子中出現 (Schedlich LJ. et al· J Biol Chera 275: 23462-70, 2000)。 當考慮本發明的胺基酸序列範圍時,所有本發明所述實施 例中包含序列編號:1及序列編號:2的蛋白質或胜肽的胺基 酸序列,均包括在本發明範圍中的胺基酸序列中,舉例來說, 本發明中提及兩段合成的抗菌蛋白_3胜肽(g_ple 5一34)與 U-Pie 5-25),皆在本發明所涵蓋範圍内。進一步包括根據 本發明以上所述,併入保留性胺基酸置換之胜肽之所有胺基 酸序列。進一步包括更大蛋白質之胺基酸序列,該蛋白質併 入本發明中含有序列編號:丨或序列編號:2的該蛋白質或胜 200825098 狀。括融合蛋白,以及併入訊息胜狀的未成熟蛋白質。 、、本^明利用其他方式證明該胜肽片段具有對抗微生物的 ⑴RT PCR或組織染色。分析此可編碼為此胜肽片段 的基因或其產4:的及L 斤士 一 的蛋白貝在不同組織的表現量,由組織分佈 的情形顯示,此基因或蛋白質主要表現在接觸外來物的哭官 •中^石斑魚的頭腎,皮膚及小腸中。另外以病源分子刺激 • = ' & $表現$也上升’更證實了該已分離之蛋白質胜肽片 C =’、有,^微生物的活性。㈣物動力學分析抗終白-3胜肽在血 /月中的/禮㉝不其財良好的反應速率,不會_在水生動物及哺乳類 動物的血管壁上,且古左# 、 /、虿ik耆血液循環全身的特性,符合藥物開發的 特色。 本t月胜肽片段具有在水生動物内對抗細菌感染的活 性,例如創傷弧菌感染。在一實施例中,以合成並純化的兩段石斑魚 抗菌蛋白3胜肽片段,即具有序列編號:工與序列編號:2胺基酸序列之 本毛明月生肽#段,進行抗菌活性測試。該胜肽片段可有效對抗革蘭氏陰 ( 性菌及氏陽_,齡此腳^段具有高度的抗菌活性,且以此胜肽 • 片段達到相同抗菌效果,比表現全長蛋白質序列所需成本更低。 在另一實施例中,在石斑魚中注射1)0;^(1):1)0:^((:)以觀察抗菌蛋 白-3的mRNA表現量。p〇iy(i):p〇iy(c)是類似RNA的聚核酸 (Polynucleotide) ’由兩條同性聚合物(Homo polymers)組成;其中一 邊是聚核糖次黃嗓吟核酸(Polyriboinosinic acid),另一邊是聚核糖細 胞嘧啶核酸(Polyribocytidylic acid)。每一邊的鏈狀結構就像自然存 200825098 在的RNA —樣。兩條單鏈之間靠氫鏈結合起來。人工合成的核酸 poly(I):poly(C),能夠刺激細胞合成如干擾子(Interferon)的蛋白質, 保護其他細胞不受病毒的感染。在本發明的實例中,利用poly(I):PQly(e) 引發抗菌蛋白-3的表現,顯示本發明胜肽片段也具有抗病毒之活性。 另一方面,本發明有關於一種具有對抗水生動物(例如魚或蝦) ' 的微生物感染活性之醫藥組合物,其包含一段分離之蛋白質及 * 其具相同活性的變異體,其中該分離之蛋白質包含序列編號1或序列編號 ( 2之胺基酸序列。在一實施例中,藉由以創傷弧菌感染吳郭魚及石斑魚的 實驗本發明所使用的魚類感染模式,為在此領域所熟知的方法,包含只以 腹腔注射創傷弧菌的對照組,及以腹腔注射創傷弧菌與本發明胜肽片段的 不同實驗組,本發明胜肽片段的劑量為每條魚〇. i Ag。最後以魚類的死亡 率判斷本發明胜肽片段對於細菌感染的保護效果。而該胜肽片段確實可 降低水生動物受微生物感染之死亡率。 另一方面,本發明有關於一種具有預防或治療哺乳類動物的感染 L t疾病活性之醫藥組合物,其包含一段分離之蛋白f及其具相同活性的 欠異體,其中該分離之蛋白質包含序列編號i或序列編號2之胺基酸序 根據本^明之具體實施例,卿動物模式,以腹腔注射本發明胜狀的 對照組’及峨驗射賴觸與本發魏肽片段的不同實驗組。最後以 奸率判斷本發明胜肽片段對於細菌感染的保護效果。而該蛋白質胜肽 片段可在哺乳類動物受細g侵襲時降低死亡率,因此可作為 12 200825098 一種預防或治療哺乳類動物感染性疾病的有效藥物,例如細菌 感染疾病,典型一例為敗血症。 本發明其他特色和優點可藉下列說明清楚瞭解,或藉由本 發明之實施而得知。並應了解前述之發明内容和下列實施方 式僅為例示和解釋本發明,並非為本發明之限制。 【實施方式】 本發明藉由下列實例加以解釋。這些實例只用在說明目 ψ 的’並不用在限制本發明。 〇 實施例 1株與培巷條+ 大腸桿菌 XU-blue MRF,(Stratagene,USA)在 37°C 下 培養於LB培養液中。革蘭氏陰性菌腸產氣桿菌 aerofMes) (BCRC 1 0370),陰溝腸桿菌 (AierMacier subsp. ) (BCRC 10401 ),石斑魚溶 藻弧菌()(來自花蓮慈濟大學陳俊堯 助理教授),產酸克雷伯氏菌oz/ioca ) (BCRC (; ., ι 1 3985), {Salini vibrio costicola subsp. (BCRC 12910) 5 — 創傷弧菌((YJ016);來自陳俊堯助理 教授),創傷弧菌(厂i·紅(204);來自陳俊堯 助理教授),哈維氏弧菌(厂』·Ατ/ο (BCRC 1 381 2), 溶藻弧菌(办r/o ) (BCRC 12907),溶藻弧 菌似)(BCRC 1 2829),綠膿桿菌 (/^己"而卯77狀aer收/卯似)(ATCC 1 9660),以及耶耳辛氏 13 200825098 腸炎桿菌subsp. ) (BCRC 1 3999);以及革蘭氏陽性菌李斯特菌 卯叹677M) (BCRC 1 4930),藤黃微球菌([crococcw /"iews1 ) (BCRC 1 1 034),金黃色葡萄球菌 ayrei/s1) (BCRC 1 0780),膿性鏈球菌(5YapA7/oC(9cc"s· ;?/叹己/7己5〇 (BCRC 1 0797),葡萄球菌 aga/aci/如)(819;來自陳俊堯助理教授),表皮葡萄球菌 ' {Staphylococcus epidermidis ) (BCRC 10783) ?葡萄球 ζ') 菌(iSYap/z/Zocc^cws sp· ) (BCRC 1 0451 ),木糖葡萄球菌 (•SYap/zy/ococcM ) (BCRC 1 2930),肺炎鏈球菌 (^repiococci/s p/7e"7Z7〇/2/ae ) (BCRC 10794),以及金黃 色葡萄球 g awrews subsp· ) (BCRC 10782) 均培養於食品工業研究所(新竹,台灣)(BCRC)-或美國細 胞培養暨儲存中心(ATCC,Manassas,VA,USA)-所建議的培 養液或溫度中。其他來自陳俊堯助理教授的菌種,在37° C 下培養於胰化酪蛋白大豆培養液或洋菜膠上。As used herein, the term "animal" includes all animal species, such as aquatic animals and mammals. In the - real off towel 'the aquatic secret domain class. Any of these is defined as mammalian animals, including humans. Preferably, the mammalian shaft is human. As used herein, "microbial infection of aquatic animals" means any pathogen infection that causes a decrease in the activity or death of aquatic animals, such as fine thief dyeing. Most of these major pathogens are common bacteria in the water environment, the most « which is _. In the implementation of the fiscal, (four) death rate as the basis for the results of the infection' and the bacteria causing the infection is Vibrio vulnificus. As used herein, "infectious disease" refers to an infection-related disease, which is caused directly by the infection of the source (such as fine-stained infection), or is caused by symptoms of contagion in the disease, such as low immune function. "All of them are within the scope of application of the present invention. In the embodiment, the disease is sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The present invention relates to a peptide fragment and a pharmaceutical composition thereof comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, and an active variant thereof. According to one embodiment of the invention, the dipeptide fragment is designated as the grouper antibacterial protein ~3. The activity described herein is an activity against microbial infections, particularly bacteria. The amino group of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 200825098 The acid sequence is derived from the cDNA cloned in the present invention. In one embodiment of the present invention, the primers of the antibacterial protein code known from other aquatic animals are used, and the cDNA of the grouper cDNA is used as a template to obtain the cDNA of the grouper antibacterial protein-3 by PCR amplification. The homology pattern of the program is analyzed for its minimum energy (Accelrys, SanDiego, CA, USA), and its structural model is obtained as the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, which is considered to be an active fragment, ie, the peptide of the present invention. Fragment. In the structural model of grouper antibacterial protein-3, grouper antibacterial protein-3 is predicted to be an α-helical structure of amphiphiles, similar to other antibacterial proteins, whose function is to form pores in microorganisms, resulting in imbalance of osmotic pressure and microbes. death. After analyzing the properties of the polypeptide, it was speculated that the grouper antibacterial protein-3 should be transported in the cytoplasm. This result suggests that the grouper antibacterial protein-3 should be delivered intracellularly to extracellular secretion to combat infection. The amino acid sequence of the grouper antibacterial protein_3 has a nucleolar positional message (NLS), which may be related to the transmission of innate immunity, because NLS is not only found in all antimicrobial proteins, but also in other molecules with regulatory functions. Appears (Schedlich LJ. et al. J Biol Chera 275: 23462-70, 2000). When considering the range of amino acid sequences of the present invention, all of the amino acid sequences of the protein or peptide comprising SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 in the examples of the present invention include amines within the scope of the present invention. In the base acid sequence, for example, the two-stage synthetic antibacterial protein-3 peptide (g_ple 5 - 34) and U-Pie 5-25) are mentioned in the present invention, and are within the scope of the present invention. Further included are all amino acid sequences incorporating the peptide of the retained amino acid substitution as described above in accordance with the present invention. Further included is the amino acid sequence of a larger protein which is incorporated into the present invention and which contains the SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 2 or Win 200825098. Including fusion proteins, as well as immature proteins that incorporate a message. In other ways, the peptide fragment is proved to have anti-microbial (1) RT PCR or tissue staining. The expression of the gene encoding this peptide fragment or the protein of the product of the peptide fragment and the production of the protein of the peptide fragment in different tissues is analyzed by the distribution of the tissue, and the gene or protein is mainly expressed in contact with foreign substances. Crying officer • Medium ^ grouper's head kidney, skin and small intestine. In addition, stimulation with pathogenic molecules • = ' & $ performance $ also rises' confirms the activity of the isolated peptide peptide C = ', has, ^. (4) kinetic analysis of the anti-white-3 peptide in the blood / month / ritual 33 good reaction rate, not _ in the blood vessel wall of aquatic animals and mammals, and ancient left #, /,虿ik耆 The characteristics of the blood circulation system are in line with the characteristics of drug development. This t-month peptide fragment has an activity against bacterial infection in aquatic animals, such as Vibrio vulnificus infection. In one embodiment, the antibacterial activity test is carried out by synthesizing and purifying two segments of the grouper antibacterial protein 3 peptide fragment, i.e., the fragment having the SEQ ID NO: 2 and the amino acid sequence of the amino acid sequence. The peptide fragment is effective against Gram-negative (sexual bacteria and stagnation _, which has a high antibacterial activity, and the peptide/fragment achieves the same antibacterial effect, which is more than the cost of expressing the full-length protein sequence. In another embodiment, 1) is injected into the grouper; ^(1): 1) 0:^((:) to observe the mRNA expression amount of the antibacterial protein-3. p〇iy(i): P〇iy(c) is an RNA-like polynucleotide ' consisting of two homopolymers; one side is polyriboinosinic acid and the other is polyribose cytosine Polyribocytidylic acid. The chain structure on each side is like the RNA that naturally exists in 200825098. The two single chains are linked by a hydrogen chain. The synthetic nucleic acid poly(I): poly(C) can Stimulating cells to synthesize proteins such as interferon, protecting other cells from infection by viruses. In the examples of the present invention, the expression of antibacterial protein-3 is triggered by poly(I):PQly(e), indicating that the present invention wins Peptide fragments also have antiviral activity. In another aspect, the invention A pharmaceutical composition relating to a microbial infective activity against aquatic animals (e.g., fish or shrimp) comprising an isolated protein and a variant having the same activity, wherein the isolated protein comprises SEQ ID NO: 1 or a sequence Number (amino acid sequence of 2). In one embodiment, the fish infection pattern used by the invention for infecting squid and grouper with Vibrio vulnificus is a method well known in the art, including only The control group for intraperitoneal injection of Vibrio vulnificus and the different experimental groups for intraperitoneal injection of Vibrio vulnificus and the peptide fragment of the present invention, the dosage of the peptide fragment of the present invention is per fish. i Ag. Finally, the mortality rate of the fish is judged. The peptide peptide of the present invention has a protective effect against bacterial infection, and the peptide fragment can indeed reduce the mortality of aquatic animals infected by microorganisms. On the other hand, the invention relates to an activity of preventing or treating Lt disease in mammals. a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isolated protein f and an oligo of the same activity, wherein the isolated protein comprises The amino acid sequence of column number i or SEQ ID NO: 2 according to the specific embodiment of the present invention, the animal model of intraperitoneal injection of the winning form of the present invention, and the different experiments of the test and the testicular peptides Finally, the protective effect of the peptide fragment of the present invention on bacterial infection is judged by the rate of rape. The protein peptide fragment can reduce the mortality when the mammal is invaded by the fine g, so it can be used as a preventive or therapeutic mammalian infection in 12 200825098. An effective drug for a sexually transmitted disease, such as a bacterial infection, is typically a case of sepsis. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description or through the practice of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited by the invention. [Embodiment] The present invention is explained by the following examples. These examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention.实施 Example 1 strain and Peixiang strip + Escherichia coli XU-blue MRF, (Stratagene, USA) were cultured in LB medium at 37 °C. Gram-negative bacteria aerofMes) (BCRC 1 0370), Aier Macier subsp. (BCRC 10401), grouper algae Vibrio (from assistant professor of Chen Junyi, Huali University, Chili University), acid production Klebsiella oz/ioca ) (BCRC (; ., ι 1 3985), {Salini vibrio costicola subsp. (BCRC 12910) 5 — Vibrio vulnificus (YJ016); Assistant Professor Chen Junxi, Vibrio vulnificus Factory i·Red (204); from Assistant Professor Chen Junxi), Vibrio harveyi (plant 』·Ατ/ο (BCRC 1 381 2), Vibrio alginolyticus (running r/o) (BCRC 12907), algae-alkali Vibrio-like) (BCRC 1 2829), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (/^ own" and 卯77-like aer//like) (ATCC 1 9660), and Yersin's 13 200825098 Enterobacter subsp.) (BCRC 1 3999); and Gram-positive Listeria monocytogenes 677M) (BCRC 1 4930), Micrococcus luteus ([crococcw /"iews1) (BCRC 1 1 034), Staphylococcus aureus ayrei/s1) ( BCRC 1 0780), Streptococcus pyogenes (5YapA7/oC (9cc"s· ;?/ 叹己/7己5〇 (BCRC 1 0797), Staphylococcus aga/aci/如) (819; from Assistant Professor Chen Junxi) Staphylococcus epidermidis (BCRC 10783) - grape ball ζ') (iSYap/z/Zocc^cws sp.) (BCRC 1 0451), Staphylococcus aureus (•SYap/zy/ococcM) (BCRC 1 2930), Streptococcus pneumoniae (^repiococci/sp/7e"7Z7〇/2/ae) (BCRC 10794), and golden yellow grape g awrews subsp· ) (BCRC 10782) were all cultured at the Food Industry Research Institute (Hsinchu) , Taiwan) (BCRC) - or the US Cell Culture and Storage Center (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) - recommended in culture or temperature. Other strains from Assistant Professor Chen Junxi were cultured on tryptic soy broth or acacia at 37 ° C.
C 分離石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3之cDNA - 石斑魚之cDNA資料庫為向華星生物科技股份有限公司(台C Separation of the cDNA of the grouper antibacterial protein-3 - The cDNA library of the grouper is Xianghuaxing Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
北,台灣)購買。PCR反應的最終體積為50 μΐ。該反應包含5 μΐ的石斑魚嗜菌cDNA資料庫,作為反應模板,5 μΐ的lOxPCR 緩衝液,每種dNTPs均為200 μΜ ,1 pg的引子對P1與P2, 以及 2. 5 單位的 Taq DNA 聚合酶(HT Biotechnology, Cambridge, UK)。該反應混合物在94°C下反應一分鐘,55°C 14 200825098 下反應兩分鐘,72°C下反應兩分鐘,共35循環;之後將PCR 反應的結果以2%洋菜膠分析。引子序列如下: P1 : 5’ -TCAAGCTTCGATGAGGTGCATCGCCCTCTTTC (序列編號: 3)以及, P2 : 5’ -CGGGATCCTCAGGCAAAAGCTTTCTCTCGTTC (序列編號: 4)。 引子序列為根據已知的比目魚p 1 euroc id iη密碼區域而設計 (登記編號·· ΑΥ273181 與 ΑΥ273180),美洲擬鲽North, Taiwan) to buy. The final volume of the PCR reaction was 50 μΐ. The reaction contained a 5 μΐ grouper phage cDNA library as a reaction template, 5 μΐ of lOx PCR buffer, 200 μΜ for each dNTPs, 1 pg of primer pair P1 and P2, and 2.5 units of Taq DNA polymerization. Enzyme (HT Biotechnology, Cambridge, UK). The reaction mixture was reacted at 94 ° C for one minute, at 55 ° C 14 200825098 for two minutes, and at 72 ° C for two minutes for a total of 35 cycles; the results of the PCR reaction were analyzed by 2% acacia. The primer sequence is as follows: P1: 5' -TCAAGCTTCGATGAGGTGCATCGCCCTCTTTC (SEQ ID NO: 3) and P2: 5' - CGGGATCCTCAGGCAAAAGCTTTCTCTCGTTC (SEQ ID NO: 4). The primer sequence is designed according to the known halibut p 1 euroc id iη cipher region (registration number·· ΑΥ273181 and ΑΥ273180),
Pseudopleuronectes americanus (登 I己、編號:AF301515 與 AF301512),美首鯀 (登記編 號:AY273177),美洲黃蓋鱗 (登記編 號· AY273175) ’ 以及石斑魚兄 coj oii/es1 (EST clone,登 記編號:BQ096584)。經過PCR放大後,將樣品從洋菜膠上萃 取出來,並接入載體 PIRES2-EGFP 中(BD Bi0sciences,San Jose,CA,USA)。隨機選擇菌落並以載體的引子將雙股都進 行疋序。含有保留性序列的多肽,以pS〇rt軟體(可在網站上 取得 V^Psort. ims. u-tokvo. ac. ip/f orm2. html)進行 訊息胜肽在細胞内運送的分析。 實例一:分離RM並以RT-PCR定量的表現量 收集五隻石斑魚(體重大約5公斤)的組織,以下列步驟萃取RNA(Chen jy. et al· DNA Cell Biol 17: 359-76,1998)。在組織分佈實驗中,收集血 液,鰓,心臟,頭腎,小腸,肝臟,肌肉,以及皮膚,以相同方法得到絢 RNA。藉石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3的mRM表現,以相對即時 4 15 200825098 錄聚合酶連鎖反雜τ-⑽分析林敝織的分佈情形。在叫量脂質多 醋LPS刺激(每隻魚5料魚的平均重量為1〇克),與不同量脂質 刺激後(每隻魚50, 10, 5,與丨㈣,分析經織分佈情形。在以不同量 P〇ly(I):poly(C)-刺激的實驗中,濃度為每隻* 〇 ]】^ 又…、u·1,i,5,以及 10 “g。 在注射LPS或poly(I):p〇ly(C) 360分鐘後萃取總RNA。 - 將mRNA轉錄為cD,並以cDNA進行RT-PCR分析抗菌蛋白及冷— • 的表現量。Taqman probe以及引子均根據ABI的步驟設計(Appiied 【 Biosystems,Perkin-Elmer Coir,Boston,ΜΑ 02118, USA)。所有樣品都 進行二重複的實驗。PCR反應以Applied Biosystems系統(7000序列债測 系統)即時PCR儀器及GeneAmp序列偵測系統軟體進行。反應中包含5 # g 不同組織的總RNA。相對定量RT-PCR的Mastermix試劑(Applied Biosystems,Perkin-Elmer)用作定量之用。在每個反應盤中均包含cDNA模 板,Taqman probe,Mastermix試劑,以及反應緩衝液。石斑魚抗菌蛋 白-3的即時定量PCR引子序列如下: 、正向引子 catcgccctctttcttgtgttg (序列編號:5)以及 . 反向引子ccctccccgggttcag (序列編號:6); 石斑魚beta-act in基因: 正向引子ccagccttccttccttggt (序列編號:7)以及 反向引子 gcacttcatgatgctgttgtaggt (序列編號:8); 石斑魚Mx基因: 正向引子tggtcaaggagcagatcaaacag (序列編號:9)以及 16 200825098 反向引子 aacgccttcctaacagtatctccta (序列編號:10)。 總反應體積為25 //1,該反應在96孔盤進行,並在96 °C下反應15 秒,60 ° C下反應60秒,共40循環。以65° C為起始溫度進行 分解反應,以分析PCR產物的分解溫度。以平均值±標準差表示n 個實驗的結果,η代表每種RNA來源的實驗次數。以SAS統計軟體分析其組 * 間差異,Ρ (*)< 0.05或ρ (林)< 0.01為具有明顯差異。 • 利用相對性即時RT-PCR,可決定抗菌蛋白-3 mRNA在不同 f 組織的表現量,結果如圖1 A所示。每個數據皆以石in mRNA的表現量正常化。如圖ία中所顯示,抗菌蛋白—3在頭 月,小腸,以及皮膚的表現量最多,此結果顯示抗^菌蛋白一 3 基因的局部作用。圖1Β顯示在LPS刺激後,抗菌蛋白—3 mRNA 在不同組織的表現量。在以LPS刺激六小時後,在頭腎部位 的抗菌蛋白-3以及皮膚中的MxmRNA最早被偵測到。為了解 LPS及poly I: polyC對石斑魚抗菌蛋白_3表現量的調節作 用,在石斑魚中注射不同劑量的LPS或p〇ly I: poly c , - 之後以相對定量性RT — PCR分析石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3的表現 - 置。如圖2A所示,相較於對照組(不經處理)魚類,在5〇 # g/ml LPS作用下’ ^菌蛋白_3的表現量在穩定狀態下增加 四倍。在圖2B中,相較於對照組(不經處理)魚類,在5 "g/mi p〇iy(i)⑽y(C)作用下,抗g蛋白—3的表現量在穩定狀態 :杧加/、百倍。廷些結果顯示石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3的基因表現 量會在LPS及poly(I):p〇ly(c)的處理下增加。 17 200825098 這些結果可支持石斑魚抗菌蛋 對抗微生物的假設,且在先…表現後往皮膚運送’以 色。在本發明中也發現,石斑声 、要的角 iPQ β 抗囷蛋白—3的表現,也會盥 LPS 及 P〇ly(I):poly(c)刺激的 曰,、 曰广主β,九杜λα v 成比。雙股題A(dsRNA) 疋病毋感氷時的为子模式,因為 ▲ Μ A夕數病毒複製時,會製 造雙股RNA。在本文中,也發現 % x現石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3可辨認雔 股RNA,並在基因活化後進一步| ,又 乂 ^丨起MX基因的活化。此結 表不石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3基因不受Pseudopleuronectes americanus (number I, number: AF301515 and AF301512), US 鲧 (registration number: AY273177), American yellow cover scale (registration number · AY273175) ' and grouper brother coj oii / es1 (EST clone, registration number: BQ096584 ). After PCR amplification, the samples were extracted from the gelatin and incorporated into the vector PIRES2-EGFP (BD Bi0sciences, San Jose, CA, USA). Colonies were randomly selected and the double strands were sequenced using the primers of the vector. For peptides containing a reserving sequence, the pS〇rt software (available on the website V^Psort. ims. u-tokvo. ac. ip/f orm2. html) is used to analyze the intracellular transport of the peptide. Example 1: Separation of RM and collection of five grouper (body weight approximately 5 kg) tissue by RT-PCR quantitative expression, extraction of RNA by the following procedure (Chen jy. et al. DNA Cell Biol 17: 359-76, 1998) . In the tissue distribution experiment, sputum RNA was obtained in the same manner by collecting blood, sputum, heart, head kidney, small intestine, liver, muscle, and skin. Based on the mRM performance of the grouper antibacterial protein-3, the distribution of Linzhizhi was analyzed by the polymerase chain anti-hybrid-(10). In the case of lipid vinegar LPS stimulation (average weight of fish per fish) was 1 gram, and after stimulation with different amounts of lipids (50, 10, 5, and 丨 (4) per fish, the distribution of woven fabrics was analyzed. In experiments with different amounts of P〇ly(I):poly(C)-stimulation, the concentration was * 〇]]^ again..., u·1, i, 5, and 10 “g. In the injection of LPS or Poly(I): p〇ly(C) Total RNA was extracted after 360 minutes. - mRNA was transcribed into cD, and the expression of antibacterial protein and cold-- was analyzed by RT-PCR with cDNA. Taqman probe and primer were based on ABI. Step design (Appiied [Biosystems, Perkin-Elmer Coir, Boston, ΜΑ 02118, USA). All samples were subjected to two replicate experiments. The PCR reaction was performed on an Applied Biosystems system (7000 Sequence Debt System) with real-time PCR instrumentation and GeneAmp sequence detection. The test system software was carried out. The reaction contained total RNA of 5 # g different tissues. Mastermix reagent (Applied Biosystems, Perkin-Elmer) for relative quantitative RT-PCR was used for quantification. cDNA template was included in each reaction plate. Taqman probe, Mastermix reagent, and reaction buffer. Grouper antibacterial protein-3 The real-time PCR primer sequence is as follows: , forward primer catcgccctctttcttgtgttg (sequence number: 5) and . reverse primer ccctccccgggttcag (sequence number: 6); grouper beta-act in gene: positive primer ccagccttccttccttggt (sequence number: 7) and anti To the primer gcacttcatgatgctgttgtaggt (sequence number: 8); grouper Mx gene: forward primer tggtcaaggagcagatcaaacag (sequence number: 9) and 16 200825098 reverse primer aacgccttcctaacagtatctccta (sequence number: 10). The total reaction volume is 25 //1, the reaction is The 96-well plate was carried out and reacted at 96 ° C for 15 seconds and at 60 ° C for 60 seconds for 40 cycles. The decomposition reaction was carried out at a temperature of 65 ° C to analyze the decomposition temperature of the PCR product. ± standard deviation indicates the results of n experiments, η represents the number of experiments for each RNA source. The difference between groups * is analyzed by SAS statistical software, Ρ (*) < 0.05 or ρ (forest) < 0.01 is significantly different • Using relative real-time RT-PCR, the amount of antibacterial protein-3 mRNA in different f tissues can be determined, and the results are shown in Figure 1A. Each data was normalized to the amount of stone in mRNA expression. As shown in Fig. ία, the antibacterial protein-3 exhibited the most amount in the first month, the small intestine, and the skin, and this result showed a local effect of the antibacterial protein-3 gene. Figure 1 shows the amount of antibacterial protein-3 mRNA in different tissues after LPS stimulation. Six hours after stimulation with LPS, antibacterial protein-3 in the head kidney and Mx mRNA in the skin were first detected. To understand the regulation of LPS and poly I: polyC on the performance of grouper antibacterial protein _3, different doses of LPS or p〇ly I: poly c were injected into grouper, and then the grouper antibacterial protein was analyzed by relative quantitative RT-PCR. -3 performance - set. As shown in Fig. 2A, the performance of 'bacteria protein_3' increased by four times in the steady state compared with the control (untreated) fish. In Fig. 2B, the expression of anti-g protein-3 was stable under the action of 5 "g/mi p〇iy(i)(10)y(C) compared to the control (untreated) fish: Plus /, a hundred times. The results showed that the gene expression of the grouper antibacterial protein-3 was increased under the treatment of LPS and poly(I): p〇ly(c). 17 200825098 These results support the hypothesis that grouper antibacterial eggs fight microbes and are delivered to the skin after performance. In the present invention, it has also been found that the expression of the zebra sound and the desired angle iPQ β anti-prion protein-3 is also 盥 LPS and P〇ly(I): poly(c)-stimulated sputum, 曰 主 主 β, Nine Du λα v ratio. Double-stranded A (dsRNA) is a sub-mode when it is sensible to ice, because ▲ Μ A 夕 virus replication, will produce double-stranded RNA. In this paper, it was also found that % x spotted antibacterial protein-3 can recognize scorpion RNA and further activate the MX gene after gene activation. This is not the grouper antibacterial protein-3 gene
/ 又的刺激,同時也 宿主受到病毒的感染。這此結果頌干浐— 主^ 一禾颍不抗囷蛋白可對抗細菌盥 病毒的感染。 ' 根據推論的胺基酸序列合成兩種不同 j仅度石斑魚抗菌蛋白 -3的本發明胜肽片段: 石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3 ( g-ple 5-34),序列為 GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLVTRRRHGVEE(序列編號:1);以及 石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3 (g-ple 5-25)序列為 GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLV(序列編號:2)。 實例二:石斑魚抗菌蛋白_3於石斑魚體内分佈之分析 多株抗體贺借 多株抗體委託創生生物科技股份有限公司代為製作(△北 台灣)。簡單來說,為了讓根據本發明合成的抗菌蛋白—3 (g-pie 5-34)胜肽片段與攜帶蛋白質結合,在兩隻兔子中 以皮下注射每隻打入1 mg胜肽與完全弗氏佐劑(compile Freund,s adjuvant )1混合的劑量。接下來每p + 同丁四天注射 18 200825098 胜肽與完全弗氏佐劑的混合物,共五次。在第五次注射的一 週後,收集兔子的血清抗體並以胜肽親合性方法純化。以西 方墨點法測試企清抗體對抗根據本發明胜肽片段之活性。 丝A免疫染色方法 在組織免疫染色實驗中,取得魚腮,小腸,心臟以及碩腎 • 後,立即以4%已緩衝之中性福馬林固定240分鐘,經過脫 水以及石臘包埋。將石斑魚組織連續橫向切片後(5 #…,在 一曱苯中脫臘並再水化(rehydrated)。再水化後,以檸檬酸 f) 緩衝液(PH值6.0)在95。(:下預先處理切片10分鐘,並在 至、/HZL下在含有3%過氧化氫的甲醇中靜置3〇分鐘,以阻斷内 生性的過氧化鉍活性。將鍵黴和素(strepavidin)阻斷溶液 與生物素(biotin)阻斷溶液分別靜置15分鐘,之後以浸潤緩 衝液清洗。利用5% BSA阻斷該溶液5分鐘,再以浸潤緩衝液 清洗5分鐘。加入以丨:5稀釋的多株抗體或事先採血的血清 抗體,與切片在25 °C下靜置60分鐘,之後將之清洗。將二 級抗體(結合生物素的抗兔子I gG)加入樣本中靜置3〇分鐘, " 之後以浸潤緩衝液清洗。在玻片中加入鏈黴和素HRP 30分鐘 - 後,以浸潤緩衝液清洗。加入染色試劑(DAB) 1 〇分鐘後顯色, 再清洗一遍。加入蘇木精(hematoxy 1 in) 1 0分鐘以作為對比 染色’且將該玻片以Scot ter’ s溶液清洗以增強顏色。在連 續酒精中將切片脫水,並浸入二甲苯清洗。最後將載玻片固 定劑滴在玻片上,蓋上蓋玻片。以附有CCD照相機(DXM一 12〇〇, Nikon)的 Nikon (Tokyo,Japan) E 600 顯微鏡拍攝顯微照 片0 19 200825098 結果 為決定石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3在組織中的表現,以免液染色方 法债測不同器官中的表現量,結果發現石斑魚抗菌蛋白一3在 鰓絲表皮細胞與小腸表皮細胞中血清中的多株抗體有強烈的 免疫反應(圖3) ’證實石斑魚抗菌蛋白_3存在石斑魚小腸與 • 鲑中。與事先採血的抗血清實驗比較,在鰓與小腸的表皮細 胞中並無染色反應。無論心臟或頭腎都沒有任何親和性純化 血清多株抗體或事先採血的血清抗體,對抗菌蛋白—3的免疫 f 反應。在石斑魚中,抗菌蛋白—3可能在消化道與氣體交換器 官扮演一個重要的角色,用於抵抗外來微生物的侵犯。 實例三:抗菌活性分析 生J魚pleurocidin胜肽與兩段石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3之合成 ^一" ' --- 該等胜肽由Genesis Biotech公司利用Fmoc化學固態流程 合成。萃取粗製的胜肽’冷康乾燥,之後以反向高效液態層 析(RP-HPLC)純化。以純化胜肽之分子量及純度分別由質譜儀 及HPLC分析。合成的胜肽放置於磷酸鹽緩衝液中(pH值7. 4) ( 備用。該合成之比目魚 pleurocidin 胜肽序列為 ' GWGSFFKKAAHVGKHVGKAALTHYL ;而根據本發明之石斑魚抗菌 蛋白 -3 (g-ple 5-34) 序 列 為 GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLVTRRRHGVEE(序列編號·· 1);以及石 斑魚抗 菌蛋白 -3 (g-pie 5-25) 序列為 GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLV(序列編號:2)。 體外抑菌分析 20 200825098 測量上述所列之各種微生物的最小抑制濃度(MIC)。該胜肽 的MICs以稀釋的微生物肉羹分析決定,改良自patrZykat 等人的方法(Patrzykat A. et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46: 605-14,2002)。簡單來說,在 96 孔盤(NuncIon Surf ace; Nunc,Roski lde,Denmark)中連續稀釋該胜肽為 100,50,25,12.5,6.25,以及 3.125 /zg/ml。每個培養格 中有的100 # 1測試細菌(1 X 1〇5 CFU/well),加入等體積 的胜肽並加以混合,將其放置在37。C下960分鐘。以目測確 Γ 認微生物沉降情形以及波長6 00 nm時的吸光讀值,以確定 MICs。 結果 殺菌活性為鑑定抗菌蛋白胜肽時,一種非常重要的特性。 為決定本發明胜肽片段是否具有抗菌活性,以本發明胜肽片 段與根據已知方法(Patrzykat A. et al. Antimicfob Agents Chemother 47: 2464-70,2003)合成比目魚 pieur0Cidin 胜 肽作比較。本發明之胜肽片段對十二種革蘭氏陰性菌的抗菌 活性一腸產氣桿菌(昃,陰溝腸桿菌(炙 c/o习cae subsp.),石斑魚溶藻弧菌(厂, 產酉夂克讀伯氏 fel (Ι· αγ/ίοα,61· subsp·),創 傷弧菌(厂· F"//7///ci7S),哈維氏弧菌(厂·,溶藻 ΐησ· alginolyticus),綠赢椁n (p· aeruginosa),以反 耶耳辛氏腸炎桿菌(F· e#eroc〇7/"casubsp·);以及對 抗十種革蘭氏陽性菌一李斯特菌(ζ· _⑽叹⑽π),藤黃 微球菌(#· 金黃色葡萄球菌(&灿^以),膿性鏈 21 200825098 球菌(51· P7叹e/jes),葡萄球菌(S· agalactide),表良葡 萄球菌(51· ,葡萄球菌(SiapAy/ococci/s sp.), 木糖葡萄球菌(51·义/7仍"5〇,肺炎鏈球菌(51· /?/7己"卯77/5(?), 以及金黃色葡萄球菌(义awrez/s* subsp.),均以MIC試驗 測試。表1顯示本發明胜肽片段與其他已知抗菌蛋白MIC試 驗的結果。在三種合成的抗菌蛋白中,本發明石斑魚抗菌蛋 白-3 (g-ple 5-34)在對抗李斯特菌(Z. (BCRC 14930),葡萄球菌(叉 aga/aci/如)(819),表 皮葡萄球菌(51· epidermidis, 腸產氣桿菌(昃 aerogenes),石斑条、溶藻孤蛰(V· alginoiyticus) , A 酸克雷伯氏菌(Γ· ayybca,以及創傷孤菌(厂· ) (YJO 16)時,具有最高的抗菌活性。本發明石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3 (g-ple 5-25)在對抗某些細菌時,也顯示接近比目魚 pieurocidin胜肽的抗菌活性,而且所需的成本較低。 表1 微生物 g-ple 5-34 MIC g-ple 5.25 MIC wf-ple MIC 革蘭式陽性菌 pg/ml pg/ml pg/ml Listeria monocytogenes fBCRC 14930) 25 50 50 Micrococcus luteus fBCRCl 1034) 3.125 25 3.125 Staphylococcus aureus fBCRC 10780) 6.25 12.5 6.25 Streptococcus pyogenes (BCRC 10797) 25 >12.5 25 Streptococcus agalactiae (819) 12.5 50 25 Staphylococcus epidermidis (^CRC10783) 12.5 NA NA Staphylococcus sp. (BCRC 10451) 6.25 50 6.25 Staphylococcus xylosus fBCRC 12930) NA 50 50 Streptococcus pneumoniae (BCRC 10794) 12.5 25 6.25 Staphylococcus aureus subsp fBCRC 10782) 6.25 6.25 6.25 g-ple 5-34 ··石斑魚抗菌蛋白5-34 (本發明具有序列編號·· 1之胜狀片段) 22 200825098 g-ple 5-25 :石斑魚抗菌蛋白5-25 (本發明具有序列編號· 1 wf-ple :比目魚pleurocidin胜肽 胜狀片段) NA:不活化 微生物 g'P^j-^MTP pg/ml 革蘭氏陰性菌 -ΙΐΕΐ^5^5 MIC Hg/ml J5i£leMlC Hg/ml/ Again, the host is also infected with the virus. The result is that the main 一 一 颍 颍 颍 颍 颍 颍 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可A peptide fragment of the invention synthesized according to the deduced amino acid sequence of two different jade grouper antibacterial protein-3: grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-34), sequence GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLVTRRRHGVEE (sequence number: 1) And the grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-25) sequence is GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLV (sequence number: 2). Example 2: Analysis of the distribution of the grouper antibacterial protein _3 in the grouper. The multi-investment antibody was entrusted to create a biotechnology company (△ North Taiwan). Briefly, in order to allow the antibacterial protein-3 (g-pie 5-34) peptide fragment synthesized according to the present invention to bind to a carrier protein, each of the two rabbits was injected subcutaneously with 1 mg of peptide and complete Compile Freund (s adjuvant) 1 mixed dose. Next, a mixture of 18 200825098 peptide and complete Freund's adjuvant was injected for five times per p + diced four days. One week after the fifth injection, rabbit serum antibodies were collected and purified by peptide affinity method. The activity of the antibody against the peptide according to the present invention was tested by Western blotting. Silk A immunostaining method In the tissue immunostaining experiment, fish gills, small intestine, heart and kidneys were obtained, and immediately fixed in 4% buffered neutral formalin for 240 minutes, dehydrated and embedded in paraffin. The grouper tissue was continuously sliced horizontally (5#..., dewaxed and rehydrated in a benzene). After rehydration, citrate f) buffer (pH 6.0) was at 95. (: The pellet was pretreated for 10 minutes and allowed to stand in methanol containing 3% hydrogen peroxide for 3 minutes at ~HZL to block endogenous bismuth peroxide activity. Streptodin The blocking solution and the biotin blocking solution were allowed to stand for 15 minutes, respectively, and then washed with an infiltration buffer. The solution was blocked with 5% BSA for 5 minutes, and then washed with an infiltration buffer for 5 minutes. 5 diluted multiple antibodies or pre-bleeded serum antibodies, and the sections were allowed to stand at 25 ° C for 60 minutes, and then washed. The secondary antibody (biotin-resistant anti-rabbit I gG) was added to the sample and allowed to stand 3 〇 min, " After washing with infiltration buffer. Add streptavidin HRP to the slide for 30 minutes - then rinse with infiltration buffer. Add staining reagent (DAB) 1 minute later, develop color and wash again. Hematoxy 1 in was added for 10 minutes as a contrast stain' and the slide was washed with a Scot ter's solution to enhance the color. The slices were dehydrated in continuous alcohol and immersed in xylene for cleaning. Slide fixative drops on the slide Cover the coverslip. Take a photomicrograph of a Nikon (Tokyo, Japan) E 600 microscope with a CCD camera (DXM-12, Nikon). 0 19 200825098 The result is to determine the performance of the grouper antibacterial protein-3 in the tissue. The liquid staining method was used to measure the amount of expression in different organs. It was found that the grouper antibacterial protein-3 had a strong immune response in the serum of the epidermal cells of the silkworm and the epithelial cells of the small intestine (Fig. 3). _3 There is a grouper small intestine and • sputum. Compared with the antiserum experiment before blood collection, there is no staining reaction in the epidermal cells of the sputum and the small intestine. No affinity of the heart or the head kidney for purifying serum multiple antibodies or blood sampling beforehand. The serum antibody reacts to the immune f of antibacterial protein-3. In grouper, antibacterial protein-3 may play an important role in the digestive tract and gas exchange organs to resist the invasion of foreign microorganisms. Example 3: Antibacterial activity analysis Synthesis of raw J fish pleurocidin peptide and two-stage grouper antibacterial protein-3 ^1" '-- The peptides by Genesis Bio The company uses Fmoc chemical solid state synthesis to extract the crude peptide, which is then dried by reverse high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The molecular weight and purity of the purified peptide are analyzed by mass spectrometry and HPLC, respectively. The synthesized peptide was placed in a phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) (alternate. The synthetic flounder pleurocidin peptide sequence was 'GWGSFFKKAAHVGKHVGKAALTHYL; and the grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-34 according to the present invention) The sequence is GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLVTRRRHGVEE (SEQ ID NO: 1); and the grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-pie 5-25) sequence is GFIFHIIKGLFHAGKMIHGLV (SEQ ID NO: 2). In vitro bacteriostatic analysis 20 200825098 The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the various microorganisms listed above was measured. The MICs of this peptide were determined by dilution of microbial meat emulsion analysis, modified from the method of PatrZykat et al. (Patrzykat A. et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46: 605-14, 2002). Briefly, the peptides were serially diluted in a 96-well plate (NuncIon Surf ace; Nunc, Roski lde, Denmark) to be 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, and 3.125 /zg/ml. For each of the cultures, 100 #1 test bacteria (1 X 1〇5 CFU/well), add an equal volume of peptide and mix them and place them at 37. C is 960 minutes. Visually confirm the microbial sedimentation and the absorbance reading at a wavelength of 00 nm to determine the MICs. Results Bactericidal activity is a very important property when identifying antibacterial protein peptides. To determine whether the peptide fragment of the present invention has antibacterial activity, the peptide fragment of the present invention is compared with the synthetic flounder pieur0Cidin peptide according to a known method (Patrzykat A. et al. Antimicfob Agents Chemother 47: 2464-70, 2003). The antibacterial activity of the peptide fragment of the present invention against twelve Gram-negative bacteria: Enterobacter aeruginosa (昃, Enterobacter cloacae (炙c/o learned cae subsp.), Grouper algae Vibrio (plant, calving)夂克读伯氏fel (Ι·αγ/ίοα, 61· subsp·), Vibrio vulnificus (factory F"//7///ci7S), Vibrio harveyi (factory, algae ΐησ· alginolyticus ), Green Win 椁n (p· aeruginosa), to Anti-Yellow's Enteritidis (F·e#eroc〇7/"casubsp·); and against ten Gram-positive bacteria-Listeria (ζ) · _(10) sigh (10) π), M. luteus (#· Staphylococcus aureus (& Can), purulent chain 21 200825098 cocci (51·P7 sigh e/jes), Staphylococcus (S· agalactide), table Staphylococcus aureus (51·, Staphylococcus (SiapAy/ococci/s sp.), Staphylococcus aureus (51·Y/7 still "5〇, Streptococcus pneumoniae (51·/?/7己"卯77 /5 (?), and Staphylococcus aureus (yiwrez/s* subsp.), all tested by MIC test. Table 1 shows the results of the MIC test of the peptide fragments of the present invention and other known antibacterial proteins. Antibacterial In white, the grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-34) of the present invention is against Listeria (Z. (BCRC 14930), Staphylococcus (fork aga/aci/ru) (819), Staphylococcus epidermidis (51) · epidermidis, 昃aerogenes, plaque, algae lysate (V· alginoiyticus), Klebsiella A (Γ· ayybca, and traumatic bacterium (factory) (YJO 16) The group has the highest antibacterial activity. The grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-25) of the present invention also exhibits an antibacterial activity close to the soleus pieurocidin peptide when it is resistant to certain bacteria, and the cost required is low. 1 Microbial g-ple 5-34 MIC g-ple 5.25 MIC wf-ple MIC Gram-positive bacteria pg/ml pg/ml pg/ml Listeria monocytogenes fBCRC 14930) 25 50 50 Micrococcus luteus fBCRCl 1034) 3.125 25 3.125 Staphylococcus aureus fBCRC 10780) 6.25 12.5 6.25 Streptococcus pyogenes (BCRC 10797) 25 >12.5 25 Streptococcus agalactiae (819) 12.5 50 25 Staphylococcus epidermidis (^CRC10783) 12.5 NA NA Staphylococcus sp. (BCRC 10451) 6.25 50 6.25 Staphylococcus xylosus fBCRC 12930) NA 50 50 Streptococcus pneumoniae (BCRC 10794) 12.5 25 6.25 Staphylococcus aureus subsp fBCRC 10782) 6.25 6.25 6.25 g-ple 5-34 · Grouper antibacterial protein 5-34 (The present invention has a sequence number··1 winning fragment 22 200825098 g-ple 5-25 : Grouper antibacterial protein 5-25 (The present invention has a sequence number · 1 wf-ple : flounder pleurocidin peptide wins fragment) NA: non-activated microorganism g'P^j-^MTP pg /ml Gram-negative bacteria - ΙΐΕΐ^5^5 MIC Hg/ml J5i£leMlC Hg/ml
Enterobacter aerogenes (BCRC10370) 25 Enterobacter cloacae subsp fBCRC 10401) 100 Grouper vibrio alginolyticus 3.125 Klebsiella oxytoca fBCRC 13985) 12.5 Salinivibrio costicola subsp (BCRC 12910) 3.125 Vibrio vulnificus (YJ016) 6.25 幻 torve〆 (OCRC13 812) 3.125 Vibrio harveyi fBCRC 12907) 25 Vibrio vulnificus (204) 6.25 Vibrio alginolyticus fBCRC 12829) 6.25 Pseudomonas aeruginosa fATCC 19660) NA Yersinia enterocolitica subsp (BCRC 13999) l〇〇 50 100 50 12.5 >10°100 6.25 12.5 50 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 50 3.125 50 3.125 6.25 6.25 g-ple 5-34 ··石斑魚抗菌蛋白5·34 (本發明具有序 g-ple 5·25 :石斑魚抗菌蛋白5_25 (本發明具有序 wf-ple :比目魚 pleurocidin 胜肽 NA:不活化Enterobacter aerogenes (BCRC10370) 25 Enterobacter cloacae subsp fBCRC 10401) 100 Grouper vibrio alginolyticus 3.125 Klebsiella oxytoca fBCRC 13985) 12.5 Salinivibrio costicola subsp (BCRC 12910) 3.125 Vibrio vulnificus (YJ016) 6.25 illusion torve〆 (OCRC13 812) 3.125 Vibrio harveyi fBCRC 12907) 25 Vibrio vulnificus (204) 6.25 Vibrio alginolyticus fBCRC 12829) 6.25 Pseudomonas aeruginosa fATCC 19660) NA Yersinia enterocolitica subsp (BCRC 13999) l〇〇50 100 50 12.5 >10°100 6.25 12.5 50 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 50 3.125 50 3.125 6.25 6.25 g-ple 5-34 · Grouper antibacterial protein 5.34 (Inventive order g-ple 5·25: Grouper antibacterial protein 5_25 (Inventive order wf-ple: flounder pleurocidin peptide NA: not activated
在本發明的結果中顯示,本發明兩種 蘭氏陰性菌及革蘭氏陽性菌的殺菌活性, 不同長度的胜肽片段均具對革 且具有廣泛的殺菌活性,如表1 所示,本發明胜肽片段(石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3胜肽及g„ple 5-25)在體外實驗巾具高度活性,顯轉潛在域功效。_在活體内實驗 中、、、田菌庄射兩’單獨注射一次本發明胜肽片段,可產生保護魚類被感染 之功效。預先林發難肽㈣處理也可以提高魚類存活率。 趙内抑菌分析 23 200825098 —在Balb/c老氣(約19〜21克重)腹腔中打入128 χ ι〇6咖的綠腺桿 菌⑽),6〇分鐘後’分別在老鼠腹腔中注射妁Μ 的石斑魚本發明胜肽片段或每隻老鼠帛古霉素。注射後的2小時、 4】卞6】、衿,犧牲老鼠取一段1公分的小腸,浸泡在1〇〇以1 pBs中研 磨’而後轉肢並塗在培養皿上,放人37t培養箱,㈣分鐘後計數菌 落數目。 結果 如圖4所示,本實驗可驗證本發明胜肽片段在腸内抑制細菌的能力。在 以腹腔注射25 //g的本發明胜肽片段240分鐘後,與注射1〇〇 萬古 莓素的放以乎相近。顯不石斑魚抗菌蛋自_3有可制來作為取代抗生素 的天然物質。 實例四:本發明胜肽片段對吳郭魚及石斑魚的保護致果 魚類實驗模式 利用一種創傷弧菌(204;從死去的吳郭魚中培養)的致死 模式來測試本發明合成的石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3 (tple 5一25) 版1%亀吳郭条八Oreochron]is m〇ssambicus)反石微兔八Ε· C⑴⑴介對抗嚴重感染的功效。每組的第一項測試需要50 隻吳郭魚(平均體重〇·2 g,身長3公分):(a)第一組只注 射創傷弧菌(Γ· ; (b)在第二組中,同時注射 創傷弧菌與石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3 (g—ple 5 —25)胜肽的混合物; (c)第三組以創傷弧菌預處理18〇分鐘後,注射該石斑魚抗 菌蛋白-3 (g-ple 5一25)胜肽;(d)第四組以石斑魚抗菌蛋白 24 200825098 -3 (g-pie 5-25)胜肽預處理180分鐘後,注射創傷弧菌·(幻 第五組只注射PBS;以及⑴第六組只注射石斑魚抗菌蛋白1 (g-ple 5-25)胜肽。第二項測試,每組包含3〇隻石斑魚(平 F"/7?i/iC仏s; (b)在第二組中,同時注射創傷弧菌與石斑魚 抗菌蛋白-3 (g-ple 5-25)胜肽的混合物;(c)第三組以創 傷弧菌預處理60分鐘後,注射石斑魚抗菌蛋白_3 (g-pk , 5 —25)胜肽;(d)第四組以石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3 (g pie 胜肽預處理60分鐘後,注射創傷弧菌;(e)第五組只注射 PBS ;以及(f)第六組只注射石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3 (g— 胜肽。所有實驗均從肛Η以腹腔給予,且石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3 (§116 5-25)胜肽的劑量為每條魚〇1/^,在1〇#1中,或 單獨注射PBS。創傷弧菌(204)的接種為每條魚注射1〇#丨,i X 103 cfu。魚類維持在5—L的水槽中,溫度約為27 1。每 曰紀錄其死亡率,且每日兩次以手餵食魚類商品化飼料。死 亡率圖不以百分比(%)表示,組間差距以Fisher精確檢定法 (Fisher,s exact test)分析及測試。 感染效粟 創傷弧菌(卜紅/〇 (204)為陳俊堯助理教授 (慈濟大學,花蓮,台灣)從死亡的吳郭魚中所分離,此吳郭 魚生長於南台灣一水產池塘。感染創傷弧菌(204)的吳郭魚及 石斑魚所爆發的流行,已在台灣造成大量死亡與嚴重的經濟 損失。石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3胜肽的抗菌活性已在上述内容描 述’且在體外顯示對抗魚類病源創傷弧菌(2〇4)的優越抗菌活 25 200825098 性。因此,本發明選擇-種石斑魚抗菌蛋白 胜狀,來測試其在吳郭魚及石斑魚的保護效果。在第 驗中,弟五組及第六組以單-劑量(每條魚〇·_,溶於 10W中’或單獨注射PBS)在吳郭魚或石斑魚中注射石斑备 抗菌蛋白-3(g-ple5-25)胜肽。在168小時的試驗中,並益 魚類死亡(如圖5A,5B),顯示石斑魚抗菌蛋白3(gple525) f 胜肽對魚類不具毒性,且在PBS組中,雖然所使用的魚體型 很小:但沒有因為注射技術導致死亡的現象。然而,在168 小時後’只以創傷弧菌注射的吳郭魚累積死亡率已達到 96%,而料接受創傷弧g與石斑魚抗g蛋㈠(g—ple5_25) :肽混合注射的組別累積死亡率只有30%。接受該胜肽與細 囷此合的組別’比只接受細菌注射的組別死亡率明顯較低。 另外,在以創傷弧菌(204)注射前,先以石斑魚抗菌蛋白_3 (g pie 5-25)胜肽注射180分鐘的吳郭魚,累積死亡率為 义2% '、、、而在以石斑魚抗菌蛋白_3 5一⑸胜狀注射 前’先以創傷弧g(2G4)注射180分鐘的吳郭魚,累積死 為78%(如圖5A)。 ' 在石斑魚的實驗組,168小時後,只注射__(2()4)的 石斑魚存活率$ 〇%,而注射創傷弧菌(204)與石斑魚抗菌蛋 / (g pie 5 25)胜肽混合物的石斑魚累積死亡率為3⑽。 接又胜肽14細菌合併注射的組別,比只接受細菌注射的組 2具有顯著較低的死亡率。另外,在以創傷弧菌(2〇4)注射 月J先以石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3 (g_ple 5 —25)胜肽注射6〇分鐘 的組別’石斑魚累積死亡率為m。然而,在以石斑魚抗菌 26 200825098 蛋白-3 (g-ple 5-25)胜肽注射前,先以創傷弧菌(2〇4)注射 60分鐘的吳郭魚,累積死亡率為97%(如圖5B)。 實例五:對感染綠膿桿菌老鼠的保護效果 綠應^千菌感染動物模式 實驗共分七組,每組20隻Balb/c老鼠(每隻大約20〜22克)。對照組:每 隻老鼠打入 1. 28 X 1〇6 cfu 綠腹桿囷<3θ/τ/^7/7ίλ5<3)。12 小 時後開始記錄死亡的數目。10 :每隻老鼠先在腹腔注射10 的本發明 胜肽片段,540分鐘後,打入1· 28 X 106 Cfu綠膿桿菌。12小時後開始記 錄死亡的數目。20 :每隻老鼠先在腹腔注射20 //g的本發明胜肽片段, 540刀4里後’打入1. 28 X 1〇6 cfu綠膿桿菌。12小時後開始記錄死亡的數 目。25 :每隻老鼠先在腹腔注射25 //g的本發明胜肽片段,54〇分鐘後, 打入1. 28 X 1〇6 cfu綠膿桿菌。丨2小時後開始記錄死亡的數目。:每隻 老鼠先在腹腔注射50//g的本發明胜肽片段,540分鐘後,打入i.28x106 cfu綠膿桿菌。12小時後開始記錄死亡的數目。 1〇〇 ·每隻老鼠先在腹腔注射1〇〇 "g的本發明胜肽片段,540分鐘後,打 入1· 28 X 1〇6 Cfu綠膿桿菌。η小時後開始記錄死亡的數目。2⑽:每隻 老鼠先在腹腔注射2〇〇 的本發明胜肽片段,54〇分鐘後,打入ΐ 28 χ l〇6 cfu綠膿桿菌。12小時後開始記錄死亡的數目。 結果 如圖6所示,本實驗驗證石斑魚本發明胜肽片段可以當作預防之藥物, 防冶老鼠在細菌侵襲時降低死亡率,但是必須在一個適當的濃度下,過多 27 200825098 或過少都不適當。最佳劑量為每隻老鼠25//g,而50/zg/m〇use效率次之 對照組老鼠並無注射本發明胜肽片段,死亡率在24小時内達到最高。 實例六:石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3 (g-pie 5-25)胜肽的藥物動力 學分析 遵A動力學分浙方法 在雄性吳祁魚(體重約73. 7 土 1 6· 2克)體内進行抗菌蛋白 - —3 (g-ple 5 —25)胜肽的藥物動力學分析,先在吳郭魚體内 €' 以靜脈注射單一劑量(每條魚25//g)的石斑魚抗菌蛋白一 3 化-0165-25)胜肽。在注射2〇,3〇,6〇,12〇,以及18〇分鐘後, 測定血清中的抗菌蛋白—3 (g—ple 5_25)胜肽濃度,每個時 間點包含㊣支吳#魚的數值。在每個收集樣本的時間點,麻 醉吳郭魚並採血,離心血液樣本以獲得血清。抗菌蛋白—3 (g-pie 5-25)胜肽在血清中的濃度以LC—MS/MS決定。取含 有〇· 1% TFA的酸化水950 // 1以及血漿樣品50 # }加入聚 丙烯官中,並以混合器混合丨〇秒。固相萃取管柱sm cartridges (Oasis HLB 1 ml/3〇 mg (Waters, Milford, MA)) , 以2 ml甲醇進行前處理,再調整為2 ml水及2ml酸化水(含 有0.1% TFA);之後將樣品注入spE管柱中,以2…酸化水 (含有0.1% TFA)及2 ml水清洗管柱。將75 χ 12〇 —_的聚 丙稀管放在SPE管柱下方,樣品以〇 5ml则沖出,並在 3〇2C氮氣氣流吹拂下蒸發乾燥。之後將乾燥後的樣品溶解在 100 // 1 8G%的ACN液體中,並以混合器混合6G秒,再將樣 品溶液放入螺旋瓶中供Lc—MS/MS分析。LC —ms/ms儀器包含 一個配備有樣品冷卻器(溫度設定為5 。〇的 28 200825098In the results of the present invention, the bactericidal activity of the two gram-negative bacteria and the Gram-positive bacteria of the present invention, the peptide fragments of different lengths have the same bactericidal activity and are broadly bactericidal, as shown in Table 1, The invention has won the peptide fragment (the grouper antibacterial protein-3 peptide and g„ple 5-25) in the in vitro test towel with high activity and obvious potential effect. _In vivo experiment,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Injection of the peptide fragment of the present invention can produce the effect of protecting the infected fish. The treatment of the fish in the early stage can also improve the survival rate of the fish. The internal bacteria inhibition analysis 23 200825098 - the old gas in Balb / c (about 19 to 21 grams In the peritoneal cavity, 128 χ 〇 咖 咖 咖 咖 绿 , , , , , , , , 128 128 128 〇 〇 128 128 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿 绿2 hours, 4] 卞 6], 衿, sacrifice the mouse to take a 1 cm small intestine, soak in 1 〇〇 in 1 pBs grinding ' and then swivel and spread on the petri dish, put the 37t incubator, (four) minutes later Count the number of colonies. The results are shown in Figure 4. The experiment can verify the ability of the peptide fragment of the present invention to inhibit bacteria in the intestine. After 240 minutes of intraperitoneal injection of 25 //g of the peptide fragment of the present invention, it is similar to the injection of 1 〇〇 古 素 。. Non-grouper antibacterial egg from _3 can be made as a natural substance to replace antibiotics. Example 4: The peptide peptide of the present invention protects the squid and grouper. The experimental model of the fish uses a Vibrio vulnificus (204; from the dead The lethal mode of culture in the squid of the squid to test the synthetic grouper antibacterial protein-3 (tple 5-25) version 1% 亀吴郭条八 Oreochron]is m〇ssambicus) anti-stone micro rabbit gossip · C (1) (1) The efficacy of the infection. The first test in each group requires 50 Wu Guoyu (average weight 〇 · 2 g, length 3 cm): (a) The first group only injected Vibrio vulnificus (Γ· ; (b) in the first In the two groups, a mixture of Vibrio vulnificus and grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-25) peptide was injected simultaneously; (c) The third group was pretreated with Vibrio vulnificus for 18 minutes, and the grouper antibacterial protein was injected. -3 (g-ple 5-25) peptide; (d) Group 4 with grouper Phytoprotein 24 200825098 -3 (g-pie 5-25) After 180 minutes of peptide pretreatment, Vibrio vulnificus was injected. (The fifth group was injected with PBS only; and (1) the sixth group was only injected with grouper antibacterial protein 1 (g- Ple 5-25) peptide. The second test, each group contains 3 grouper (flat F"/7?i/iC仏s; (b) in the second group, simultaneous injection of Vibrio vulnificus and grouper antibacterial a mixture of protein-3 (g-ple 5-25) peptides; (c) a third group of 60-minute pretreatment with Vibrio vulnificus, injection of grouper antibacterial protein_3 (g-pk, 5-25) peptide; (d) The fourth group was treated with grouper antibacterial protein-3 (60 days after pretreatment with gpie peptide, injected with Vibrio vulnificus; (e) the fifth group was injected with only PBS; and (f) the sixth group was only injected with grouper antibacterial protein. —3 (g—the peptide. All experiments were performed intraperitoneally from the anal fistula, and the dose of the grouper antibacterial protein-3 (§116 5-25) peptide was 1/^ per fish, in 1〇#1, or PBS alone. Vibrio vulnificus (204) was inoculated with 1 〇#丨, i X 103 cfu per fish. The fish are maintained in a 5-L water tank at a temperature of approximately 27 1 . The mortality rate is recorded every time, and the commercial feed of fish is fed by hand twice a day. The mortality rate chart is not expressed as a percentage (%), and the gap between groups is analyzed and tested by Fisher's exact test (Fisher, s exact test). Infectious effect Vibrio vulgaris (Bu Hong/〇 (204) is an assistant professor Chen Junyi (Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan). It is isolated from the dead Wu Guoyu. This Wu Guoyu is grown in a fish pond in southern Taiwan. The outbreak of the squid (204) of the squid and grouper has caused a large number of deaths and serious economic losses in Taiwan. The antibacterial activity of the grouper antibacterial protein-3 peptide has been described in the above description and has been shown to be resistant to fish sources in vitro. Vibrio vulnificus (2〇4) superior antimicrobial activity 25 200825098 sex. Therefore, the present invention selects the species of the grouper antibacterial protein to test its protective effect in the squid and grouper. In the first test, the fifth group And the sixth group was injected with the antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple5-25) peptide in the squid or grouper in a single-dose (each fish 〇·_, dissolved in 10W' or PBS alone). In the 168-hour test, the fish died (Fig. 5A, 5B), indicating that the grouper antibacterial protein 3 (gple525) f peptide was not toxic to fish, and in the PBS group, although the fish used was very small. : But not because of injection technology The phenomenon of death. However, after 168 hours, the cumulative mortality rate of Wu Guoyu, which was only injected with Vibrio vulnificus, reached 96%, and the wound was subjected to wound arc g and grouper anti-g egg (1) (g-ple5_25): peptide mixture. The cumulative mortality rate of the injected group was only 30%. The group receiving the peptide and the fine combination was significantly lower than the group receiving only the bacterial injection. In addition, before the injection of Vibrio vulnificus (204) First, the grouper was injected with the grouper antibacterial protein_3 (g pie 5-25) peptide for 180 minutes, and the cumulative mortality rate was 2% ', and the grouper antibacterial protein _3 5 (5) was injected. Before the 'first injection of wounds arc g (2G4) 180 minutes of Wu Guoyu, the cumulative death was 78% (Figure 5A). 'In the experimental group of grouper, after 168 hours, only injection __ (2 () 4) The grouper has a survival rate of 〇%, while the grouper has a cumulative mortality rate of 3 (10) injecting a mixture of Vibrio vulnificus (204) and grouper antibacterial egg/(g pie 5 25) peptides. Significantly lower mortality than group 2 receiving only bacterial injection. In addition, in the case of injection of Vibrio vulnificus (2〇4), Grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g_ple 5-25) peptide injection 6 min group 'Malgroup fish cumulative mortality is m. However, in grouper antibacterial 26 200825098 protein-3 (g-ple 5-25) peptide injection Before, the cumulative mortality rate was 97% (Fig. 5B) by injecting Vibrio vulnificus (2〇4) for 60 minutes (Fig. 5B). Example 5: Protective effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa mice Green should be infected with Animal model experiments were divided into seven groups of 20 Balb/c mice (about 20 to 22 grams each). Control group: Each mouse was scored 1.28 X 1〇6 cfu green web rods <3θ/τ/^7/7ίλ5<3). The number of deaths began to be recorded after 12 hours. 10: Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 10 peptide fragments of the present invention, and after 540 minutes, 1·28 X 106 Cfu Pseudomonas aeruginosa was injected. The number of deaths began to be recorded after 12 hours. 20: Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 20 //g of the peptide fragment of the present invention, and after 540 knives and 4 ft., 1.28 X 1 〇 6 cfu Pseudomonas aeruginosa was inserted. The number of deaths began to be recorded after 12 hours. 25: Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 25 //g of the peptide fragment of the present invention, and after 54 minutes, 1,28 X 1〇6 cfu of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was inserted. The number of deaths began to be recorded after 2 hours. : Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 50//g of the peptide fragment of the present invention, and after 540 minutes, i.28 x 106 cfu Pseudomonas aeruginosa was infiltrated. The number of deaths began to be recorded after 12 hours. 1〇〇 Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 1 〇〇"g of the peptide fragment of the present invention, and after 540 minutes, 1·28 X 1〇6 Cfu Pseudomonas aeruginosa was inserted. The number of deaths began to be recorded after η hours. 2 (10): Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 2 〇〇 of the peptide fragment of the present invention, and 54 minutes later, ΐ 28 χ l〇6 cfu Pseudomonas aeruginosa was infiltrated. The number of deaths began to be recorded after 12 hours. The results are shown in Fig. 6. This experiment verifies that the grouper of the present invention can be used as a preventive drug, and the control mice can reduce the mortality when the bacteria invade, but must be at an appropriate concentration, too much 27 200825098 or too little. appropriate. The optimal dose was 25/g per mouse, and the 50/zg/m 〇use efficiency was second. The control mice did not inject the peptide fragments of the present invention, and the mortality rate reached the highest within 24 hours. Example 6: Pharmacokinetic analysis of the grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-pie 5-25) peptide in accordance with the A-kinetic method of sorghum in male squid (body weight about 73.7 soil 1 6 2 g) Pharmacokinetic analysis of the antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-25) peptide, first in the Wu Guoyu body's intravenous injection of a single dose (25/g per fish) of the grouper antibacterial protein-3 -10565-25) peptide. The serum antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5_25) peptide concentration was determined after 2, 3, 6, 12, and 18 minutes of injection, and the value of the positive branch Wu fish was measured at each time point. . At each time point of sample collection, Wu Guoyu was inoculated and blood was collected, and blood samples were centrifuged to obtain serum. The concentration of antibacterial protein-3 (g-pie 5-25) peptide in serum was determined by LC-MS/MS. Acidified water 950 // 1 containing 〇·1% TFA and plasma sample 50 # } were added to the polyacrylic acid official and mixed for a leap second with a mixer. Solid phase extraction column sm cartridges (Oasis HLB 1 ml/3 〇mg (Waters, Milford, MA)), pretreated with 2 ml of methanol, adjusted to 2 ml water and 2 ml acidified water (containing 0.1% TFA); The sample was then injected into the spE column and the column was washed with 2...acidified water (containing 0.1% TFA) and 2 ml of water. A 75 χ 12 〇 —_ polypropylene tube was placed under the SPE column, and the sample was punched out with 〇 5 ml and evaporated to dryness under a 3 〇 2 C nitrogen flow. The dried sample was then dissolved in 100 // 18 G% ACN liquid and mixed in a mixer for 6 G seconds, and the sample solution was placed in a screw bottle for analysis by Lc-MS/MS. The LC —ms/ms instrument contains a sample cooler (temperature set to 5 〇 28 200825098)
Alliance 2795 HPLC。質譜儀為以正向ESI模式操作的Alliance 2795 HPLC. The mass spectrometer is operated in forward ESI mode
Quattro Ultima (Waters/Micromass, Manchester, UK)。 所有儀器皆以 MassLynx 4. 0 (Waters/Micromass)軟體控 制。液悲層析管柱為Luna amino管柱,顆粒大小為5 —μιη , 内仅為 150 X 2.0-mm (Phenomenex,Torrance,CA)。使用 ACN與水比例為80/20 v/v,並含有1%氨水的混和液為流動 相,將樣品沖出,沖出體積為1〇 μ卜The injecti〇n v〇lume was 10 μΐ·該質譜儀以正向ESI模式運作,其條件如下··毛 細官電壓為3. 5 kV,錐孔電壓為35V,熱源溫度為80。(:,脫 溶劑氣流溫度為320。(:,脫溶劑器流量(N2)為每小時55〇公 升,碰彳里能$為60 eV,碰撞氣流為氬氣。數據在SRM模式 下利用m/z 779 > 120之轉換獲得。 的分柝結旲 一以靜脈注射單一劑量的石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3 (g—ple 5 —2叼 合成胜肽到吳郭魚體内,該本發明石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3 (me 5 —25)胜肽顯示一下降的藥物動力學反應曲線(如圖μ)。靜 脈,主射的平均最高濃度,在20分鐘後為1342.13 ng/ml。注 射後半衰期約為60-80分鐘。 彳 以體重約25卜·克的錢進行該,此每健驗組由3隻大鼠進行實 =分為頸靜脈(IV)(圖7B)、腹腔⑽(圖7〇、皮下(sc)(圖即三個= 同部位的組別,每隻注射1000 Μ的本發明石斑魚抗菌蛋白 ("le 5-25)胜肽,注射後在1G分鐘,2()分鐘,3()分鐘,i小時, 29 200825098 寸,各採1 ml的血液,再利用LC_MS/MS測試血清 社 如圖 7Β,7Γ,7Γίπ-丄也 & 、、、口果 斤不。本實驗驗證本發明石斑魚抗菌蛋白〜3 5 25)胜肽並不會沾枯在老鼠血管壁上。符合在哺乳類藥物開發的特色。 除非有其他定義,本文中所有技術與科學術語的意義 a 月所屬領域具通常知識者所普遍了解。在此領域具通 吊知識者也合本丨磨斤士 a + ㈢所本文中所述之任何類似或相等方法及材 ;斗以用於實施或測試本發明。 【圖式簡單說明】 將二:孑細敘述’所附的申請專利範圍’及圖式閱讀時, 將更忐了解下列之發明内容, 在圖中: 圖呢條圖,闹目對性剛分析特_⑽以讀刺激後Quattro Ultima (Waters/Micromass, Manchester, UK). All instruments are controlled by MassLynx 4. 0 (Waters/Micromass) software. The liquid chromatographic column is a Luna amino column with a particle size of 5 μm and an internal diameter of only 150 X 2.0-mm (Phenomenex, Torrance, CA). Using a mixture of ACN and water with a ratio of 80/20 v/v and containing 1% ammonia water as the mobile phase, the sample was punched out and the volume was 1 μμμ. The injecti〇nv〇lume was 10 μΐ·the mass spectrum The instrument operates in the forward ESI mode with the following conditions: • The capillary voltage is 3.5 kV, the cone voltage is 35 V, and the heat source temperature is 80. (: The desolvation gas flow temperature is 320. (:, the desolventizer flow rate (N2) is 55 liters per hour, the collision energy is $60 eV, and the collision gas flow is argon. The data is used in SRM mode. z 779 > 120 conversion obtained. The bifurcation is a single injection of a single dose of grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-2 synthetic peptide to Wu Guoyu, the grouper antibacterial protein of the present invention) The -3 (me 5 -25) peptide showed a decreasing pharmacokinetic response curve (Figure μ). The average maximum concentration of the main shot in the vein was 1342.13 ng/ml after 20 minutes. The half-life after injection was about 60. -80 minutes. 彳 彳 彳 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重(sc) (Fig. 3 = group of the same site, each injection of 1000 Μ of the grouper antibacterial protein of the invention ("le 5-25) peptide, 1 G minutes after injection, 2 () minutes, 3 ( ) minutes, i hours, 29 200825098 inches, each taking 1 ml of blood, and then using LC_MS/MS to test the serum community as shown in Figure 7, Γ, 7Γίπ-丄 also & This experiment verifies that the grouper antibacterial protein ~3 5 25) peptide of the present invention does not stick to the blood vessel wall of the mouse. It is in line with the characteristics of the development of mammals. Unless otherwise defined, all the techniques in this paper The meaning of the terminology of scientific terminology is generally understood by those who have the usual knowledge in the field of the month. Those who have knowledge of the field in this field are also acquainted with any similar or equal methods and materials described in this article; For the purpose of implementing or testing the present invention. [Simple Description of the Drawings] The following description of the invention will be better understood in the following description: Bar graph, noisy vs. sex just analyzed _ (10) after reading the stimulus
為肝脇、Η、_蛋白3基因表現的結果。圖1A中各組織以字母代表,LThe result of liver flank, sputum, and protein 3 gene expression. The organizations in Figure 1A are represented by letters, L
,K為頭腎,G為總,“肌肉,1為小腸皮膚,B (2Β^2^條圖係顯示相對性RT—PCR分析LPS (2A)及P〇ly I:poly C ⑽刺激後,對石斑魚抗_蛋白」基因表現的影響。 汰!之二罢哉免疫木色照片’係顯示石斑魚腮及小腸中免疫 木色之名口果。(3a)右大 斑魚腿,為對〜,而,於事先採血的血清抗體中的石 ⑽右方為靜置於事:方為靜置於多株抗體中的石斑魚勝。 為對日“且,而卢η 知血的血清抗體中的石斑魚小腸, V N…、、、、且’而左方兔 中的箭號指示出-個血型於夕株抗體中的石斑魚小腸。照片 個典型的染色區域。a為腮;5為小腸。 30 200825098 圖4為曲線圖’係顯示在以綠膿桿菌感染Balb/C老鼠後, 本發明胜肽片段與1〇〇料萬古霉素具有類似在腸内抑制細菌的能力。 van :以腹腔注射1〇〇 vg萬古霉素的老鼠;ple :以腹腔注射烈本 發明胜肽片段的老鼠。 圖5為曲線圖,係顯示石斑魚抗菌蛋白一3 (g ple 5 25)胜肽保護吳 ’ 箱(5A)或石斑魚(5B)避免受創傷弧g錢致死的能力。在此實驗中共有 - 六組:(a)第一組只注射創傷弧菌厂叩; (b)在第 一組中,同時注射創傷弧菌與石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3 (g-ple 5-25) 胜肽的混合物;(c)第三組以創傷弧菌預處理18〇分鐘後, 注射該石斑魚抗菌蛋白—3 (g—ple 5_25)胜肽;(们第严組以 石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3 (g-pie 5-25)胜肽預處理180分鐘後,注 射創傷弧菌;(e)第五組只注射PBS;以及(f)第六組只注射 石斑魚抗菌蛋白-3 (g-pie 5一25)胜狀。在第三組及第四組 t,吳郭魚與石斑魚的條件不同,在吳郭魚的感染時間為18〇 分鉍’而石斑魚為6〇分鐘。在丨68小時後決定累積死亡率。 ( Ple吳邠魚以每條魚1 x 1 〇3 cfu的劑量腹腔注射創傷弧 囷,三小時後,接受每條魚〇· l//g抗菌蛋白-3 (g-ple 5 —25) 的腹腔注射劑量;ple —204:吳郭魚接受每條魚〇iM抗菌 f白—33(g—Ple5 —25)的腹腔注射劑量,三小時I,接受每條 f 1x10 cfu創傷弧菌的腹腔注射劑量;2〇4 + pie :吳郭魚同 日才接受每條魚〇·⑹抗菌蛋白—3 (g-pie 5-25)與lxl〇3cfu 創傷弧菌的腹腔注射劑量’· 204:每條吳郭魚接受1χ1〇、 創傷弧菌(m)的腹腔注射劑量;ple ••每條吳享"接受 抗g蛋白-3 (g-ple 5 —25)的腹腔注射劑量。 31K is the head kidney, G is total, "muscle, 1 is the small intestine skin, B (2Β^2^ bar shows the relative RT-PCR analysis of LPS (2A) and P〇ly I: poly C (10) stimulation, The effect on the expression of the anti-protein gene of the grouper. The second photo of the immunization wood color picture shows the name of the immunized wood color in the grouper and the small intestine. (3a) Right big grouper legs, for the pair ~, However, in the serum antibody of the blood sample collected in advance, the right side of the stone (10) is static: the grouper that is placed in the multiple antibodies is the winner. It is the grouper in the serum antibody of the day. The small intestine, VN...,,, and 'and the arrow in the left rabbit indicate the grouper's small intestine in the blood type of the antibody. The photograph is a typical stained area. a is 腮; 5 is the small intestine. 30 200825098 4 is a graph ' shows that after the Balb/C mouse was infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the peptide fragment of the present invention has the ability to inhibit bacteria in the intestine similarly to the one-dimensional vancomycin. van : 1 intraperitoneal injection Vg vancomycin mouse; ple: a mouse injected intraperitoneally with the peptide fragment of the invention. Figure 5 is a graph, Show grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g ple 5 25) peptide to protect Wu 'box (5A) or grouper (5B) to avoid the ability to die from traumatic arc money. In this experiment there are - six groups: (a) first The group was injected only with the Vibrio vulnificus plant; (b) In the first group, a mixture of Vibrio vulnificus and grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-25) peptide was injected simultaneously; (c) the third group was wounded After 18 minutes of Vibrio pretreatment, the grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5_25) peptide was injected; (the group was pretreated with grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-pie 5-25) peptide for 180 minutes). After the injection of Vibrio vulnificus; (e) the fifth group only injected PBS; and (f) the sixth group only injected grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g-pie 5-25) wins. In the third and fourth groups t, Wu Guoyu and grouper have different conditions, the infection time of Wu Guoyu is 18〇 minutes' and the grouper is 6〇 minutes. The cumulative mortality rate is determined after 68 hours. (Ple squid for each fish A dose of 1 x 1 〇3 cfu was intraperitoneally injected into the traumatic arc sputum, and after three hours, an intraperitoneal dose of each fish l l//g antibacterial protein-3 (g-ple 5-25) was received; ple — 204: Wu Guoyu receives an intraperitoneal dose of iM antibacterial f-33 (g-Ple5-25) for each fish, three hours I, and receives an intraperitoneal dose of each f 1x10 cfu V. vulnificus; 2〇4 + Pie: Wu Guoyu received the peritrophic dose of each fishfish on the same day. (6) Antibacterial protein-3 (g-pie 5-25) and lxl〇3cfu The intraperitoneal dose of Vibrio vulnificus '· 204: 1 χ1〇 per Wuguo fish, Intraperitoneal dose of Vibrio vulnificus (m); ple •• Each Wu Xiang" received an intraperitoneal dose of anti-g protein-3 (g-ple 5-25). 31
200825098 圖6為曲線圖’係顯示先在老鼠體内以腹腔注射不同劑量 的本發明胜肽片段540分鐘後,再以腹腔注射〗· 28 χ 1〇6 cfu的 綠膿桿菌,並觀察各組的死亡率。對照組:每隻老鼠打入丨28 X 1〇6 cfu綠膿桿菌/^从/〇聊侃5從/7^/77053。12小時後開始記錄死亡的數目。 10 :每隻老鼠先在腹腔注射10 的本發明胜肽片段,540分鐘後,打入 1.28 X 1G6 cfu綠膿桿i。2G :每隻老鼠先在腹腔注射2Q 的本發明 胜肽片段,540分鐘後,打入L28 x 1Q6 cfu綠膿桿菌。25:每隻老鼠先 在腹腔注射25 "g的本發明胜肽片段,54()分鐘後,打人n 1〇6咖 綠膿桿菌。50 :每隻老鼠先在腹腔注射5Mg的本發明胜狀片段,54〇分 鐘後,打入1. 28 X H)6 cfu綠膿桿菌。,每隻老鼠先在腹腔注射⑽Μ 的本發明胜肽片段,54〇分鐘後,打入h 28 χ #咖綠腹桿菌。觸:每 隻老鼠先在腹腔注射料的本發明胜肽片段刚分鐘後,打入ία X 106 cfu綠膿桿菌。 圖曰7為—曲線圖及長條圖,圖7A係顯示在吳郭魚體内注射單 mJ =(每條魚25 // g)的石斑魚抗菌蛋白_3 胜 肽的藥_力曲線圖’每個時間點包含兩條吳郭魚的數值。 血清濃度以靜脈給予後每個指定的時間點決定。圖7B〜7D係 顯示在大鼠體内注射單—劑量(每隻麵心的石斑魚抗菌 蛋白一3 (g Ple 5-25)胜肽的藥物動力曲線圖,每個時間點 匕一又大畎的數值。血清濃度以靜脈(7B),腹腔(7C),及 皮下(7D)注射後每個指定的時間點決定。 32 200825098 【序列表】 <110> 中央研究院 < 12 0> 抗微生物胜肽及其用途200825098 Figure 6 is a graph showing the plot of the peptide of the present invention injected intraperitoneally with different doses in mice for 540 minutes, followed by intraperitoneal injection of ··· 28 χ 1〇6 cfu of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and observed each group Mortality. Control group: Each mouse was given 丨28 X 1〇6 cfu Pseudomonas aeruginosa/^ from /〇聊侃5 from /7^/77053. The number of deaths was recorded after 12 hours. 10: Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 10 peptide fragments of the present invention, and after 540 minutes, 1.28 X 1G6 cfu green pus i was entered. 2G: Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 2Q of the peptide fragment of the present invention, and after 540 minutes, L28 x 1Q6 cfu Pseudomonas aeruginosa was infiltrated. 25: Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 25 "g of the peptide fragment of the present invention, and after 54 () minutes, n 1〇6 coffee Pseudomonas aeruginosa was hit. 50: Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 5 Mg of the winning fragment of the present invention, and after 54 minutes, 1,28 X H) 6 cfu of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was ingested. Each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with (10) Μ of the peptide fragment of the present invention, and 54 minutes later, it was injected into h 28 χ#. Touch: Each mouse was injected with ία X 106 cfu Pseudomonas aeruginosa just after the intraperitoneal injection of the peptide fragment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a graph and a bar graph, and Figure 7A shows a drug-force graph of the grouper antibacterial protein _3 peptide injected with a single mJ = (25 // g per fish) in Wu Guoyu. Each time point contains the value of two Wu Guoyu. Serum concentrations are determined at each specified time point after intravenous administration. Figures 7B to 7D are graphs showing the pharmacokinetic profiles of single-dose (each of the centromere grouper antibacterial protein-3 (g Ple 5-25) peptides in rats, each time point is large and large The serum concentration is determined at each specified time point after intravenous (7B), intraperitoneal (7C), and subcutaneous (7D) injections. 32 200825098 [Sequence List] <110> Academia Sinica < 12 0> Microbial peptide and its use
<130> 682781.0019TW <160> 10 <170〉 Patentln version 3.3<130> 682781.0019TW <160> 10 <170〉 Patentln version 3.3
C <210> 1 <211〉 30 <212> 蛋白質 <213〉 石班魚 <400> 1C <210> 1 <211> 30 <212> Protein <213> Shibanyu <400> 1
Gly Phe lie Phe His lie lie Lys Gly Leu Phe His Ala Gly Lys Met 1 5 10 15 lie His Gly Leu Val Thr Arg Arg Arg His Gly Val Glu Glu 20 25 30 <210> 2 <211> 30 <212> 蛋白質 <213〉 石班魚 <400> 2Gly Phe lie Phe His lie lie Lys Gly Leu Phe His Ala Gly Lys Met 1 5 10 15 lie His Gly Leu Val Thr Arg Arg Arg His Gly Val Glu Glu 20 25 30 <210> 2 <211> 30 <212> ; protein <213> Shiban fish <400> 2
Gly Phe lie Phe His lie lie Lys Gly Leu Phe His Ala Gly Lys Met 33 200825098 15 10 15 lie His Gly Leu Val Thr Arg Arg Arg His Gly Val Glu Glu 20 25 30 <210> 3 <211> 32 <212〉 去氧核糖核酸 <2 1 3> Artificial <220> <223> 引子 嗜 <400> 3 32 .ί:力' tcaagcttcg atgaggtgca tcgccctctt tc <210> 4 <21 1> 32 <212> 去氧核糖核酸 <213> Artificial <220> <223> 引子 <400> 4 cgggatcctc aggcaaaagc tttctctcgt tc 32 34 200825098Gly Phe lie Phe His lie lie Lys Gly Leu Phe His Ala Gly Lys Met 33 200825098 15 10 15 lie His Gly Leu Val Thr Arg Arg Arg His Gly Val Glu Glu 20 25 30 <210> 3 <211> 32 < 212> Deoxyribonucleic acid <2 1 3> Artificial <220><223> Introduction <400> 3 32 . ί: force ' tcaagcttcg atgaggtgca tcgccctctt tc <210> 4 <21 1> 32 < ;212> Deoxyribonucleic acid <213> Artificial <220><223> Introduction <400> 4 cgggatcctc aggcaaaagc tttctctcgt tc 32 34 200825098
<210> 5 <211〉 22 <212> 去氧核糖核酸 <213> Artificial <220> <223> 引子 <400> 5 catcgccctc tttcttgtgt tg <210> 6 <21 1> 16 <212> 去氧核糖核酸 <213> Artificial <220> <223> 引子 <400> 6 ccctccccgg gttcag <210> 7 <21 1> 19 <212> 去氧核糖核酸 <213> Artificial <220> 200825098 <223> 引子 <400> 7 ccagccttcc ttccttggt <210> 8 <21 1> 24 <212> 去氧核糖核酸 <213> Artificial <220> <223> 引子 <400> 8 gcacttcatg atgctgttgt aggt <210> 9 <21 1> 23 <212> 去氧核糖核酸 <2 1 3> Artificial <220> <223> 引子 <400> 9 tggtcaagga gcagatcaaa cag 200825098 <210> 10 <21 1> 25 <212> 去氧核糖核酸 <213> Artificial <220> <223> 引子 <400> 10 aacgccttcc taacagtatc tecta<210> 5 <211> 22 <212> Deoxyribonucleic acid <213> Artificial <220><223> Introduction <400> 5 catcgccctc tttcttgtgt tg <210> 6 <21 1> 16 <212> DNA <213> Artificial <220><223> primer <400> 6 ccctccccgg gttcag <210> 7 <21 1> 19 <212> DNA <;213> Artificial <220> 200825098 <223> Introduction <400> 7 ccagccttcc ttccttggt <210> 8 <21 1> 24 <212> Deoxyribonucleic acid <213> Artificial <220>;223> Introduction <400> 8 gcacttcatg atgctgttgt aggt <210> 9 <21 1> 23 <212> Deoxyribonucleic acid <2 1 3> Artificial <220><223> Introduction <400> 9 tggtcaagga gcagatcaaa cag 200825098 <210> 10 <21 1> 25 <212> Deoxyribonucleic acid <213> Artificial <220><223> Introduction <400> 10 aacgccttcc taacagtatc tecta
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| TW95145242A TWI299335B (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2006-12-05 | Anti-microbal peptides and uses thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013044890A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotecnologia | Amino acid sequences for controlling pathogens |
| CN116056587A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2023-05-02 | 刘扶东 | A recombinant antimicrobial peptide as a feed supplement to improve growth performance and immune response |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI417105B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2013-12-01 | Academia Sinica | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mammalian viral diseases |
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2006
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013044890A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotecnologia | Amino acid sequences for controlling pathogens |
| CN103874502A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-06-18 | 遗传工程与生物技术中心 | Amino Acid Sequences Used to Control Pathogens |
| CN103874502B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 遗传工程与生物技术中心 | Amino Acid Sequences Used to Control Pathogens |
| AU2012315083B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-02-25 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotecnologia | Amino acid sequences for controlling pathogens |
| US9549978B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-01-24 | Centro De Ingenieria Genetica Y Biotechnologia | Amino acid sequences for controlling pathogens |
| RU2636001C2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2017-11-17 | Сентро Де Инхеньерия Хенетика И Биотекнолохия | Amino-acid sequences for control of pathogen |
| CN116056587A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2023-05-02 | 刘扶东 | A recombinant antimicrobial peptide as a feed supplement to improve growth performance and immune response |
| CN116056587B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2025-08-19 | 周美吟 | Recombinant antimicrobial peptides as feed supplements for improving growth performance and immune response |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI299335B (en) | 2008-08-01 |
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