TW200813021A - Tyrosine kinase inhibitors - Google Patents
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200813021A TW200813021A TW096124020A TW96124020A TW200813021A TW 200813021 A TW200813021 A TW 200813021A TW 096124020 A TW096124020 A TW 096124020A TW 96124020 A TW96124020 A TW 96124020A TW 200813021 A TW200813021 A TW 200813021A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- benzoquinone
- cyclohepta
- alkyl
- sideoxy
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
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- Cardiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
200813021 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 〃本發明係關於5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚比咬化合物,其 係特別為受體酷胺酸激酶MET之路胺酸激酶的抑制劑,且 T用於治療例如癌症、增生、再狹窄、心臟肥大、免疫失 _症及炎症之細胞增殖疾病。 【先前技術】 關於信號轉導路徑之研究已產生多種有前景之用於癌症 D :口療中之冶療性抑制的分子靶點。受體酪胺酸激酶(RTK)
為該等治療乾點中之-重要種類。最近,為受體赂胺酸激 酶之亞族的MET原癌基因家族中之成員已引起對侵襲與轉 移之間的聯繫之特別關注。包括MET(亦稱為c_Met)&R〇N 又體在内之MET家族可如多數酪胺酸激酶一樣充當致癌基 因。已顯不MET在多種惡性疾病中過表現且/或發生突 變。在多種實體腫瘤中已偵測到大量MET活化突變,其中 、許多位於酪胺酸激酶域,且該等突變與腫瘤細胞之侵襲及 I〆 轉移密切相關。 c-Met原癌基因編碼MET受體酪胺酸激酶。met受體為 由以二硫鍵相連之50 kDa α鏈與145 kDa ρ鏈構成的大致 190 kDa之糖基化二聚複合體。α鏈存在於胞外,而p鏈含 有胞外域、跨膜域及胞内域。ΜΕΤ係以前驅體形式合成且 經蛋白水解分裂以產生成熟之α及β次單元。其顯示結構與 與細胞間相互作用有關之配體_受體家族旗語隱素 (semaphodn)及神經叢素(plexin)相似。 121157.doc 200813021 MET之天然配體為肝細胞生長因子(HGF),一種擴散因 子家族的經二硫鍵連接之異質二聚體成員,最主要由間葉 細胞產生且以内分泌及/或旁内分泌方式主要作用於表現 MET之上皮及内皮細胞。HGF與纖溶酶原具有一些同源 性。 ' 已知經由肝細胞生長因子(亦稱為擴散因子,H(}f/sf>刺 激MET在細胞中引起過多生物學及生物化學作用。 信號傳導之激活可產生非常大量的包括增殖、存活、 pi u 生成、創傷癒合、組織再生、擴散、運動、侵襲及分支形 態發生之細胞反應。HGF/MET信號傳導亦在包括軟骨、 骨、血管及神經元之多數組織中所見的侵襲性生長中起較 重要作用。 多種c-Met突變已在多種實體腫瘤及一些血液科惡性疾 病中得到充分描述。在遺傳性及偶發性人類乳頭狀腎癌中 可見原型c-Met突變實例(Schmidt,L_等人,#如· 1997,16,68-73 ; Jeffers,Μ·等人,Pn ί > 1997,94,11445-11500)。c-Met突變之其他報導實例包括 卵巢癌、兒童肝細胞癌、轉移性頭部及頸部鱗狀細胞癌及 胃癌。已顯示HGF/MET在頭部及頸部鱗狀細胞癌細胞中抑 制失巢凋亡(anoikis)、懸浮誘發之漸進式細胞死亡(細胞凋 亡)。 met#號傳導與各種癌症密切相關,尤其與腎癌密切相 關。亦已確定MET與結直腸癌之間的關係。結直腸癌進程 期間之c-Met表現的分析顯示與鄰近之正常結腸黏膜相比 121157.doc 200813021 較,所分析之癌樣本中50%表現高5至50倍含量之MET mRNA轉錄物及蛋白質。此外,當與原發腫瘤相比較時, 70%之結直腸癌肝轉移顯示MET過表現。 MET亦與神經膠母細胞瘤密切相關。高度惡性神經膠質 瘤為中樞神經系統中最常見之癌症。儘管用外科切除術、 放射療法及化學療法進行治療,但平均總存活期短於1.5 年,且少數患者存活3年以上。人類惡性神經膠質瘤常表 現HGF與MET,可形成具有生物學意義之自分泌環。神經 膠質瘤MET表現與神經膠質瘤惡性裎度有關,且人類腫瘤 樣本之分析顯示與低度神經膠質瘤相比較,惡性神經膠質 瘤具有高7倍的HGF含量。多種研究已證實人類神經膠質 瘤常共表現HGF與MET,且高表現含量與惡性進程相關。 另外顯示,HGF-ΜΕΤ在活體外及在活體内能夠活化Akt且 保護神經膠質瘤細胞株使其免於細胞凋亡性死亡。 RON與MET共有相似結構、生物化學特徵及生物學性 質。研究已顯示RON在相當大部分之乳癌及結直腸腺癌中 過表現,但在正常乳腺上皮細胞或良性病灶中不過表現。 交聯實驗已顯示RON與MET在細胞表面上形成非共價複合 體且在胞内信號傳導中協作。RON及MET基因在卵巢癌細 胞運動及侵襲中顯著共表現。此提示該兩種相關受體之共 表現可能在腫瘤發作或進程期間賦予卵巢癌細胞選擇優 勢。 最近已出版不少有關MET及其充當致癌基因的述評: Cancer and Metastasis Review 22:309-325 (2003) ; Nature 121157.doc 200813021
Reviews/Molecular Cell Biology 4:915-925 (2003) ; Nature 及ev/ews/Cawcer 2:289-300 (2002) o 因已隱含HGF/MET信號傳導之異常調節為許多腫瘤之腫 瘤形成及疾病進程中之一因素,故應研究用於該重要RTK 分子之治療性抑制的不同策略。抗HGF/MET信號傳、導及抗 RON/ΜΕΤ信號傳導之特異性小分子抑制劑對於治療Met活 性促成侵襲/轉移表型之癌症具有重要治療價值。 【發明内容】 本發明係關於5H_笨幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-b]吡啶衍生物,其 可用於治療細胞增殖疾病,可用於治療與MET活性相關之 失調症,且可用於抑制受體酪胺酸激酶MET。本發明化合 物呈現出減小的細胞色素P450代謝酶時間依賴性抑制,尤 其為減小的CYP3A4時間依賴性抑制。本發明之化合物可 由式I來說明:
【實施方式】 本發明之化合物可用於抑制特別為受體酪胺酸激酶MET 之酪胺酸激酶,且係由式I之化合物: 121157.doc 200813021
或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或立體異構體來說明,其中 a獨立地為〇或1 ; b獨立地為〇或1 ; m獨立地為〇、1或2 ; O R1係選自氫、OH、-O-Cw烷基、-0-芳基、-0-雜環基、 SH、-S-Cw烷基、-s-芳基、_s-雜環基、芳基、雜環基及 NR8R9 ;該烷基、芳基及雜環基視情況經i至5個取代基取 代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R2與R3係獨立地選自:氫、鹵素、(c=o)aobcvc1(^ 基、(c=o)aob芳基、(C=0)a0b雜環基、氟烷基 或(C = 〇)a〇bC3-C8環烧基,該烧基、芳基、雜環基及環烧 基視情況經1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代; 化4與汉5係獨立地選自氫、Cb6烷基、c2-c1G烯基、c2_Cl() 炔基、芳基、雜環基、OH、-O-d-6烷基、(CVC3)全氟烷 基,各烷基、烯基、炔基、雜環基及芳基視情況經1至3個 取代基取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R獨立地為:(OCOaObCVCi❶烷基' (C=0)a0b芳基、c2_ c10烯基、C2-C10炔基、(oo)a〇b雜環基、c〇2H、鹵素、 CN、OH、ObC^C^全氟烷基、〇a(c = 0)bNR8R9、s(〇)mRa、 S(〇)2Nr8r9、〇S(=〇)Ra、側氧基、CHO、(N>〇)R8R9 或 121157.doc -10- 200813021 (c=o)a〇bC3_C8環烷基,該烷基、芳基、烯基、炔基、雜 環基及環烷基視情況經1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取 代; 1 R7係獨立地選自:(C=0)a〇b(Cl_CiG)烷基、〇b(Ci_c3)全 氟烷基、側氧基、OH、_素、CN ' (C2_CiG)烯基、(C2· C10)炔基、(C=0)a〇b(cvC6m烷基、伸烷 基-芳基、(c=o)aob(cvc6)伸烷基-雜環基、(c=〇)a〇b(cv c6)伸烷基 _N(Rb)2、c(0)Ra、((VC6)伸烷基 _c〇2Ra、 C(0)H、(C0-C6)伸烷基-CChH、C(〇)N(Rb)?、S(0)mRa 及 S(〇)2NR8R9 ;該烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、芳基及雜環 基係視情況經1個、2個或3個選自Rb、0H、(Ci-c6)烷氧 基、函素、C02H、CN、0(C=0)Cl_C6烷基、側氧基及 N(Rb)2之取代基取代; R8與R9係獨立地選自:H、(c=〇)〇bCi_Ci。烷基、 (c==〇)〇bC3-C^ 烷基、(c=0)0b芳基、(c=0)〇b雜環基、 I Cl_Cl0烧基、芳基、C2-C10稀基、C2-C10炔基、雜環基、 03<8環烷基、S〇2Ra及(C==〇)NRb2,該烷基、環烷基、芳 基、雜環基、烯基及炔基係視情況經1個、2個或3個選自 r6之取代基取代,或 R與R可與其所連接之氮一起形成在各環中具有5_7個 成員且視情況含有除氮之外的1個或2個選自N、0及S之另 外雜原子的單環或雙環雜環,該單環或雙環雜環視情況經 1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代;
Ra係獨立地選自:((VC6)烷基、(C2-C6)烯基' (c3_C6)環 121157.doc 200813021 烧基、芳基、-(Cl-C6)伸烷基芳基、雜環基及-(cvc6)伸烷 基雜環基;且
Rb係獨立地選自:Η、(CVC6)烷基、芳基、-(CVC6)伸烷 基芳基、雜環基、_(Ci_c6)伸烷基雜環基、(C3_C6)環烷 基、(C = 〇)〇Cl_C6 烷基、(c = 〇)Ci_c6 烷基或 S(〇)2Ra。 本發明之另一實施例係由式Π之化合物:
或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或立體異構體來說明,其中 a獨立地為〇或1 ; b獨立地為〇或1 ; m獨立地為〇、1或2 ; R係選自氫、OH、-O-Cu烷基、_〇_芳基、_〇_雜環基、 SH、-S-Cw烷基、_S_芳基、_s_雜環基、芳基、雜環基及 NR R,該烷基、芳基及雜環基視情況經丨至5個取代基取 代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R與R係獨立地選自氫、Ci 6烷基、c2-Cig烯基、CrCio 块基、芳基、雜環基、(DH、烧基、(CA)全氣烧 基,各烧基、稀基、快基、雜環基及芳基視情況經⑴個 取代基取代’各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R6獨立地為:(C喝〇bCl_Ci。燒基、(㈣)aQb芳基、C2_ c10烯基、c2-c10炔基、(c=0)a〇b雜環基、c〇2H、函素、 121157.doc -12- 200813021 CN、OH、ΟΑ·。全氟烷基、〇a(〇0)bNR8R9、S(0)mRa、 S(0)2NR8R9、〇S(=0)Ra、侧氧基、CHO、(N=0)R8R9 或 (C = 0)a0bc3-C8環烷基,該烷基、芳基、烯基、炔基、雜 環基及環烷基視情況經1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取 代; R7係獨立地選自:(C^COaCMCi-Cio)烷基、OJCrCO全 氟烷基、側氧基、OH、鹵素、CN、(C2-C10)烯基、(C2-C10)炔基、(〇0)a0b(C3-C6)環烷基、(C=0)aOb(C〇_C6)伸烷 〇 基·芳基、(C=0)aOb(C(rC6)伸烷基-雜環基、(C=O)aOb(C0-c6)伸烷基-N(Rb)2、C(0)Ra、(C(rC6)伸烷基-C02Ra、 C(0)H、(C〇-C6)伸烷基-C02H、C(0)N(Rb)2、S(0)mRa 及 S(0)2NR8R9 ;該烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、芳基及雜環 基係視情況經1個、2個或3個選自Rb、OH、(Ci-CJ烷氧 基、i素、C02H、CN、0(0=0)(^-0:6烷基、側氧基及 N(Rb)2之取代基取代; r8與r9係獨立地選自:Η、(0 = 0)0^-(^0烷基、 (c=o)obc3-c^烷基、(c=〇)〇b芳基、(〇=〇)〇_ 環基、 CVCio烧基、芳基、c2_Cl〇烯基、C2-Ci()炔基、雜環基、 〇3_08環烷基、S〇2Ra及(C = 〇)NRb2,該烷基、環烷基、芳 基、雜環基、烯基及炔基係視情況經1個、2個或3個選自 R6之取代基取代,或 R8與R9可與其所連接之氮一起形成在各環中具有5_7個 成員且視情況含有除氮之外的1個或2個選自N、〇及S之另 外雜原子的單環或雙環雜環,該單環或雙環雜環視情況經 121157.doc -13- 200813021 1個、2個或3個選自尺7之取代基取代;
Ra係獨广地選自:(Ci_C6)烷基、(c2_c6)浠基、(C3_C6)環 烷基芳基、-(Ci-C0)伸烷基芳基、雜環基及_(Ci_c6)伸烷 基雜環基;且 R係獨立地選自:H、(Cl-C6)烧基、芳基、-((VC6)伸烧 基芳基、雜%基、_(Ci_C〇伸烷基雜環基、(C3_Cj環烷 基、(Ο = 〇)〇(ν(:6 烷基、(c==0)Ci_c6 烷基或 s(〇)2Ra。 本發明之另一實施例係由式III之化合物: p4
或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或立體異構體來說明,其中 a獨立地為〇或1 ; b獨立地為〇或1 ; m獨立地為〇、1或2 ; R係選自OH、-O-Cu烷基、_〇_芳基、-〇雜環基、芳 基、雜環基及NR8R9 ;該烷基、芳基及雜環基視情況經i至 5個取代基取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R4係選自氫、Cb6烧基、C2-C10烯基、C2-C1()快基、芳 基、雜環基、OH、-O-Cm烷基、(CVC3)全氟烷基,各烷 基、烯基、炔基、雜環基及芳基視情況經1至3個取代基取 代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; 121157.doc -14· 200813021 R6獨立地為:(〇〇)a〇bCl_Cl()烷基、(c=〇)a〇b芳基、C2·
Cl0稀基、C2-C10炔基、(C = 0)a0b雜環基、c〇2H、鹵素、 CN、〇H、〇bCi-C6全 II 烧基、0a(〇0)bNR8R9、S(0)mRa、 s(〇)2NR8R9、〇s(=〇)Ra、側氧基、CH〇、(n=〇)r8r9 或 (c==C〇a〇bC3-C8環烷基,該烷基、芳基、烯基、炔基 '雜 環基及環烧基視情況經1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取 代; R係選自:(VCw烷基、芳基、c2-C1()烯基、(:2-(:10炔 基、雜環基、C3_C:8環烧基、全氟烧基、 (C = 0)bNR8R9、s(0)mRa 或 s(〇)2Nr8r9,該烷基、芳基、烯 基、炔基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經1個、2個或3個選自 R9之取代基取代; R7係獨立地選自:(c=〇)a〇b(Cl_Cl())烷基、〇b(Ci-C3)全 氟烷基、側氧基、OH、画素、CN、(C2_Cl〇)烯基、(C2_ C1〇)快基、(C=0)a〇b(C3_C6)環烷基、(c=〇)a〇b((VC6)伸燒 基-芳基、(C = 0)aOb(C(rC6)伸烧基·雜環基、(c=〇)a〇b(C()_ Q)伸燒基-N(Rb)2、C(0)Ra、((VC6)伸烷基-C〇2Ra、 C(〇)H ' (c〇-C6)伸烷基-C02H、C(0)N(Rb)2、S(0)mRa 及 S(〇)2NR8R9 ;該烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、芳基及雜環 基係視情況經1個、2個或3個選自Rb、OH、(Cl_c6)烧氧 基、鹵素、C02H、CN、0(00)(^-06烷基、側氧基及 N(Rb)2之取代基取代; r8與R9係獨立地選自:Η、烧基、 (C 〇)〇bc3-C8壤烧基、(C=0)〇b芳基、((3=0)0^^ 環基、 121157.doc -15- 200813021
Cl_ClG燒基、芳基、c2-c1G稀基、c2-c1()炔基、雜環基、 6<8環烷基、s02RKc=0)NRb2,該烷基、環烷基、芳 基、雜環基、烯基及炔基係視情況經1個、2個或3個選自 r6之取代基取代,或 R與R9可與其所連接之氮一起形成在各環中具有5-7個 成員且視情況含有除氮之外的1個或2個選自N、Ο及S之另 外雜原子的單環或雙環雜環,該單環或雙環雜環視情況經 1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代;
Ra係獨立地選自··(Cl-CJ烷基、(CVCJ烯基、(CVCd環 烧基、芳基、-((^-C6)伸烷基芳基、雜環基及伸烷 基雜環基;且
Rb係獨立地選自:H、(CVC6)烷基、芳基、-(Cl_c6)伸烷 基芳基、雜環基、-(Ci-C6)伸烷基雜環基、(C3-C6)環烷 基、(OCOOCVCs 烷基、(¢ = 0)(^-0:6 烷基或 s(〇)2Ra。 本發明之化合物的特定實例包括: 二甲基-1 - [3-( 1 -甲基-σ比。坐-4 -基)_5_側氧基- 5//-苯 幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-6]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1灯-°比唑-4-基)·5-侧氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-7V-苯基甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H^比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-b]11比咬-7-基]甲烧石黃醢胺; N·甲基- -甲基-11^-0比嗤-4 -基)_5-側氧基-5H_苯幷 [4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-苯甲基-卜[3-(1-曱基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷 121157.doc -16- 200813021 [4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶·7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-(l,4-二噁烷-2-基曱基)-1·[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)·5-侧 氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基比唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-57/-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-6]吡啶-7-基]-#-(1-苯乙基)甲烷磺醯胺; N-(4-甲基苯曱基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; (3-甲基苯甲基)·1_[3·(1-甲基-1 /7-σ比ϋ坐-4-基)-5-側氧基_ 5尺-苯幷-[4,5]環庚[1,2-Ζ>1吡啶-7-基1甲烷磺醯胺; 7V-(2-甲基苯甲基)-1-[3_(1-甲基-17/- °比σ坐-4-基)-5-側氧基_ 5//-苯幷-[4,5]環庚[1,24]吡啶-7·基]甲烷磺醯胺; Ν-(3-曱氧基苯甲基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η_吼唑-4-基)-5-侧氧 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吨啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-(4-甲氧基苯甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)·5-侧氧 基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吨啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; ,(心氟苯甲基)-レ[3-(l-曱基-U¾r-吼唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-57/-苯幷[4,5]-環庚[l,2-Z>]口比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-(3,4-二氟苯甲基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基· 5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; ,(2,4-二氟苯甲基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-1丑-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷-[4,5]環庚[1,2-6]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1_[3-(1·甲基-1//-吼唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-6p比啶-7-基]-#-(2-苯乙基)甲烷磺醯胺; (環己基甲基)-1-[3-(1-曱基吼唑-4-基)·5-側氧基-5/Λ 121157.doc -17- 200813021 苯幷[4,5]-環庚[1,2<^]°比°定基]甲烧石黃感胺, Ν-異丁基-1-[3-(卜曱基-1H_°比嗤·4_基)-5-側氧基-5Η·苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2-bp比咬-7-基]甲院石黃醢胺; 7\^(3-甲基丁基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1丑-0比嗤-4-基)-5-側氧基-5/7-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-办]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; #-[(1-曱基-1/7-咪唑-5-基)甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基_1丑_。比唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-Z>p比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 胺; ^ iV-(3-呋喃甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-l/ί-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5ii- 苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-6]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5丑-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,24p比啶-7-基]丙基甲烷磺醯胺; N-[(l,5-二曱基_1Η-吡唑-3-基)甲基]-卜[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶_7_基]甲 烷磺醯胺; 1_[3-(1-甲基-ΙΗ-β比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 1 / [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(吡啶-3-基甲基)甲烷-磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-响唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5丑-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-6]吼啶·7-基]-#-[(3-甲基吼啶-2-基)曱基]甲烷石黃醯 胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-。比嗤-4-基)-5-側氧基-57/-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-Ζ>]。比啶-7-基]三氟曱基)吼啶-2·基]甲基}甲烧 磺醯胺; 1-[3-(卜曱基-1H-啦唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H·笨幷[4,5]環庚 121157.doc -18 - 200813021 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(吡啶-4-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1,1_二氟二甲基-i-[3-(l_ 甲基-l/ί-吡唑-4_基)-5-侧氧 基-5i/-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2功]。比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-氟二曱基-l-[3-(l-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2_6]。比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; ’甲基- l-[3-(l-曱基]。比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-57/-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-7V-苯基甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑_4_基)-5-侧氧基-5F-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]。比啶-7-基 吡啶·3-基甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-l/ί-吡唑_4_基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-bp比啶-7-基]•Ar-Gj•噻唑-2-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; N-[(5-甲基。比嗪-2-基)甲基]-卜[3-(1-甲基-ΙΗ-口比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-笨幷[4,5]環庚[u-bp比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-[(5-甲基異噁唑_3_基)甲基卜卜[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)- 5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4·基)-5-側氧基-5H·苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]-N-(lH-i,2,4-三唑-5-基甲基)甲烷磺醯 胺; >^(111-苯幷咪唑-2-基甲基)_1-[3-(1_甲基_111-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚比啶_7_基]甲烷磺醯胺; Ν·(1Η-咪唑-2-基甲基甲基_1H_吡唑_4_基)-5-側氧 基_5H_苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2、b]吡啶-7-基]曱烷磺醯胺; Ν-(1Η-σ引口木_2_基甲基)_ι、[3_(卜甲基0坐_4_基)-5·侧氧 121157.doc -19- 200813021 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[^-…"比啶-?-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2吨]吡啶-7-基]->^(1,3-噻唑-5-基曱基)曱烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-曱基比唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H·苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-Ν-[(3 -甲基吡啶-4_基)甲基]甲烷磺醯 胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(3-噻吩基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; N-(咪唑幷[l,2-a]吡啶-2·基甲基)-1-[3-(卜甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H·苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 胺; N-[(l,3-二甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]曱 烷磺醯胺; N-[(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)曱基]-1-[3-(卜甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)· 5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 胺; N-[(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)曱基]小[3-(1-甲基-1H·吼 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基_5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶·7·基]甲 烷磺醯胺; Ν·[(1-甲基-1Η-苯幷咪唑-2-基)甲基]-卜[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吼 唑_4_基)-5-側氧基-5Η·苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7·基]甲 烷磺醯胺; N-(咪唑幷[l,2-a]嘧啶-2-基甲基)-1_[3-(卜甲基-1H-吼唑 121157.doc -20- 200813021 基)·5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[ij-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 胺; N-(咪唑幷[2,l-b][l,3]噻唑-6-基甲基)-i_[3-(l -甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]甲 烷磺醯胺; N-[(3 -甲基咪唑幷[2,l-b;I[l,3]噻唑-6-基)甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲 基-1H·吡唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2_b]吡啶- 7-基]甲烧石黃酿胺; 1·『3-(1-甲基-1Η-σϋ。坐-4 -基)-5-側氧基- 5H-笨幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]_N-[(3-苯基異噁唑-5-基)甲基]甲烷磺醯 胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-η比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2_bp比啶-7-基]-N-[(2-苯基-1,3-噻唑-4_基)甲基]甲烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-111-°比嗤-4-基)_5-側氧基-511-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-Ν·[(2-甲基·1,3-噻唑-4-基)甲基]甲烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-啦嗤-4 -基)·5-侧氧基- 5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-Ν-[(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-2_基)甲基]甲烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η j比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η·苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-[(5-曱基·4Η-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲基]甲 烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基_5Η·苯幷[4,5]環庚 121157.doc 21 - 200813021 [l,2-b]。比咬-7-基]-N_[(3_吡啶基異噁唑_5•基)曱基]甲烷 磺酸胺; Ν·[4-(1Η-咪。坐-4-基)苯甲基卜卜[3-(卜甲基- iH-n比嗤-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H·苯幷[4,5]環庚[p-b] σ比啶-7-基]甲烧石黃醯 胺; ^[-[(1-甲基-111-吼嗤-4_基)甲基]-1-[3-(1-甲基_111_°比°坐-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]°比啶-7·基]甲烷磺醯 胺; (1 N-(異噻唑-4-基曱基)-1-『3_(;1-甲基-111-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7_基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-曱基-1好比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5/f-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,24]叱啶-7-基]j-{[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2·基]甲基卜曱烷 磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1丑-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5丑-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-&]°比啶-7-基]-#_{[5_(三氟曱基)。比啶-2-基]甲基}•曱烷 磺醯胺;
I V l-[3-(l-甲基-1丑_吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5丑-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-&]吨啶-7-基]-#-{[6-(三氟甲基比啶-2-基]甲基}•甲烷 石黃酿胺, 1-0(1-曱基比唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]_Ν·(2-嗎啉-4-基-2-側氧基乙基)曱烷磺醯 胺; Ν〜2〜-({[3-(卜甲基吡唑-4-基)_5_側氧基-5Η_苯幷[4,5] 環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲基}磺醯基)甘胺醯胺; 121157.doc -22- 200813021 l-[3-(l -甲基- ΙΗ-η比唑-4-基)-5_側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-b]17比咬-7-基]-N- {[2-(2 -σ塞吩基)_ 1,3 -嗟嗤-4 -基]甲基} 甲烷磺醯胺; N-[(2-苯甲基-1,3-嗟°坐-4-基)甲基]·ι_[3-(1-甲基_ΐΗ_σ比嗤_ 4-基)·5-側氧基-5Η·苯幷[4,5]環庚[i,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷石黃 醯胺; 1 -[3- (1 -甲基-1H- 口比吐-4-基)-5_側氧基- 5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-13]11比唆-7-基]->1-(111-11比峻_3-基甲基)甲烧石夤醢胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-基)-5·側氧基- 5H-苯幷『4,51環庚 [l,2-b] °比咬-7 -基]-Ν-(1,2,3-σ塞二嗤-4·基甲基)甲烧續酿 胺; 1-[3-(1·甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(噠嗪-4-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; >^[(1-甲基-111-吡唑-5-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1-甲基-111-吡唑-4· 基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]曱烷磺醯 胺; N-[(l-曱基-1Η-π比唑-4-基)甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 胺; 1-[3-(1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N_(6,7,8,9-四氳-5H-環庚[b]吡啶-3-基甲 基)曱烷磺醯胺; N-[(l-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基)曱基]-1-[3-(卜曱基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 121157.doc -23 - 200813021 胺; N-[(5-環丙基-1H_吡唑-3-基)甲基]-W3-(l-甲基·1Η-吡唑_ 4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]曱烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H j比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(l,3-噁唑-2-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基- ΙΗ·^比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-[(3-苯基-1,2,4-噁二唑·5-基)甲基]甲 烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吨唑-4-基)-5·側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-b] 口比啶-7-基]-Ν-[(3-苯基-1Η-吼唑-4-基)甲基]甲烷磺 醯胺; N-(6,7-二氫_5H-環戊[b]σ比σ定-3-基甲基)-l-[3-(l-甲基-lH-吡唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5Η·苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基] 曱烷磺醯胺; Ν-[(1·乙基·1Η-σ比 °坐 _4_基)甲基]-1_[3·(1·甲基-111_。比〇坐 _4_ 基)-5-側氧基_5Η·苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]°比咬-7-基]甲烧績醢 胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基- 比嗤-4-基)-5-側氧基- 5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-1>]11比咬-7-基]-1^-(111-0比嗤-5-基甲基)甲烧石黃醯胺; 1-[3-(1•甲基-1H-ϋ比嗤-4-基)-5-側氧基- 5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2_1)]°比唆-7_基]->1-(111-1,2,3-三嗤-4-基甲基)甲烧石黃醯 胺; N-[(4-曱基-1,2,5-β惡二口坐 _3_基)曱基]-ΐ_[3·(1-甲基 比 121157.doc -24- 200813021 唆-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]甲 烧石黃醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基比σ坐-4 -基)-5-侧氧基- 5H-苯幷[4,5]ί哀庚 [l,2-b]吡啶_7•基(嘧啶-2-基曱基)甲烷磺醯胺; 甲基-1Η-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶_7·基(嘧啶-4-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; N-[(4,6-二曱基嘧啶-2-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基_5H_苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 〇 胺; N-(異噻唑-4-基甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4_基)-5-側氧 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]口比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; ^^[(3,5-二說。比17定-2-基)曱基]-1-[3-(1-甲基-111-0比唾-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H_苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]处啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 胺; 1-[3-(1·甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]咄啶-7-基]-N-(l,3-噻唑-4-基曱基)甲烷磺醯胺; 〆 、 1-[3-(1-曱基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-bp比啶-7-基]-N-(吡嗪-2-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; N-(味嗤幷[1,2-&]0比σ定-3-基甲基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η-σ比嗤-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]曱烷磺醯 胺; 1-[3·(1-甲基-1Η^比唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]咣啶-7-基]-N-(l,3-噁唑-4-基曱基)甲烷磺醯胺; 曱基-1H-吼唑-4·基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 121157.doc -25- 200813021 [l,2-b] 口比啶-7-基]-Ν-(嘴唆基甲基)甲烧石黃醯胺; 1·[3-(1-甲基-1H-吨唑_4-基)_5_侧氧基_5H•苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b] 口比啶-7-基]-Ν-[(2-苯基_1,3_嘆唆-5-基)甲基]甲烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-σ比嗓基)_5-側氧基_5Η_苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吼唆-7-基]甲基〇比咬_2_基)甲基]甲烧石黃醯 胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H- °比咬-4-基)-5-側氧基- 5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 〇 [1,2-1)]口比口定-7-基]-^-(5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-口条唆-2-基甲基)甲烧 磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-ϋ比吐-心基)_5-侧氧基-5ίί-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-1^比唆-7-基]-^-(1-'1比啶-2-基乙基)甲烧石黃醯胺; 1_[3-(1-甲基- ΐΗ-ϋΛ 11 生基側氧基- 苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-bp比啶-7-基]-Ν-(噠嗪基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; Ν-[(5-氟。比啶-2-基)甲基卜甲基dH·11比唑-4-基)_5-側 氧基- 5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[丨,2、]%咬基]甲烧續醯胺; 、 N-[(3-氟吼啶-2-基)甲基卜卜t3^1-曱基_1H_吡唑基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚Π,2·15]"比啶·7·基]甲烷磺醯胺; 比咬-2-基)甲基甲基-1Η-σ 比峻-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚Π,2·13]吼啶-7·基]曱烷磺醯胺; Ν-[(6·^ π比咬-2-基)甲基]-卜[3-(1-曱基-1Η-Π比嗤-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-[(5-氯吡啶-2-基)甲基]-卜[3-(1·甲基-1H-吡唑-4·基)_5_側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; • 26- 121157.doc 200813021 N-[(6-氣吡啶-2-基)甲基]-l-[3-(l -甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-乙基_i-[3-(l -甲基- 吐-4 -基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷 [4.5] 環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(吡啶-2-基曱基)甲烷磺醯 胺; ^[3-(1-甲基-1好-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-577-苯幷[4,5]·環庚 [1,2-6]吡啶-7·基]-7V·吡啶-4-基甲烷磺醯胺; N_(2-羥基乙基)-l-[3-(l-曱基_lH¾b唑-4-基)5-側氧基-5H-苯幷「4,51環庚Π,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(吡啶_2-基曱基)甲烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η-σ比σ坐-4 -基)·5·侧氧基- 5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]啦啶-7-基]-Ν-吡啶-2-基曱烷磺醯胺; N-(6,7-二氫-5H-環戊[b]吼啶-7-基)·1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(卜甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(吡啶-2-基甲基)乙烷磺醯胺; 甲基-l-[3-(l-曱基-1F-吡唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5丑_苯幷 [4.5] 環庚[1,2-6]吡啶-7-基]苯基乙烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(卜曱基-1//-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//-笨幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]比啶-2-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-曱基-1丑-°比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基·5丑-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基](吡啶基甲基)曱烷磺醯胺;及 1-[3-(卜曱基-li/-吼唑-‘基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚 121157.doc -27- 200813021 [1,2-ό]吡啶-7-基]氧離子基吡啶-2-基)甲基]甲烷磺 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或立體異構體。 本發明之化合物可能具有不對稱中心、對掌性軸及對掌 性面(如 E.L· Eliel及 S.H. Wilen,Skreoc/zemkir;; 〇/Car6⑽
Compounds, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1994 » 第 1119-1190頁中所述),且以外消旋體、外消旋混合物及個別非 對映異構體形式存在,其中包括光學異構體在内的所有 能異構體及其混合物、所有如此之立體異構體包括在本發 明中。此外,本文所揭示之化合物可以互變異構體形式存 在,且即使僅描述一種互變異構結構,本發明之範疇亦意 欲包括兩種互變異構形式。 當任何變數(例如,R7、R8、Rb等)在任何組份中出現一 次以上時,其每次出現時之定義獨立於所有其他出現時之 定義。此夕卜只冑t取代基與變數之組合產生穩定化合物 、日夺’才可允許該等組合。自取代基畫入環系統中之線表示 所示之鍵可連接至可取代之環原子中的任H環系統 為多環的,則希望鍵僅連接至最近環上之合適碳原子中的 任一者0 應瞭解一般技術者可選揠太恭 释本發明之化合物上的取代基及 取代型以提供化學上稃定日丌且认#丄 I疋且可易於精由此項技術中已知之 技術以及下文所述之方法白且 万法自易传之起始物質合成的化合 物。若取代基本身係經一個 |口 Μ上暴團取代,則應瞭解,只 要產生穩定結構,則該多個美 夕個基團可位於相同碳上或位於不 121157.doc -28- 200813021 同碳上。短語’’視情況經一或多個取代基取代”應視為相當 於短語”視情況經至少一個取代基取代",且在該種狀況 下,另一實施例將具有0至3個取代基。 如本文所使用之”烷基”意欲包括具有指定數目碳原子之 支鏈及直鏈飽和脂族烴基。舉例而言,將如”Ci_Ciq烷基,, 中之CkCw定義為包括具有呈線性或分枝排列之1、2、3、 4、5、6、7、8、9或10個碳的基團。舉例而言,”c广Ci〇烷 基"具體包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第 三丁基、異丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基 等。術語”環烷基π意謂具有指定數目碳原子之單環飽和脂 族烴基。舉例而言,”環烷基”包括環丙基、甲基環丙基、 2,2·二甲基-環丁基、2-乙基-環戊基、環己基等。在本發 明之一實施例中,術語”環烷基”包括上文剛剛所述之基團 且另外包括單環不飽和脂族烴基。舉例而言,如在該實施 例中定義之”環烷基”包括環丙基、甲基環丙基、2,孓二甲 基-環丁基、2-乙基-環戊基、環己基、環戊烯基、環丁烯 基等。 術$吾伸燒基”意謂具有指定數目碳原子之煙雙基。舉例 而言,”伸烷基"包括-CH2·、-CH2CH2-及其類似基團。 術邊"Ci-CV’當用於短語”Ci-C6芳燒基"及’’CrC6雜芳燒基” 中時係指基團之烷基部分且不描述基團之芳基及雜芳基部 分中的碳原子數。 π烧氧基”表示經由氧橋連接的具有指定數目碳原子之環 狀或非環狀烷基。’’烷氧基”因此包括上文烷基及環烷基之 121157.doc -29- 200813021 定義。 若未指定碳原子數目,則術語"稀基"係指含有2至_ 碳原子及至少-個碳碳雙鍵之直鏈、支鏈或環狀非芳族煙 基。較佳存在一個碳碳雙鍵,且可存在多達四個非芳族碳 碳雙鍵。因而,”c2_c6稀基"意謂具有2至6個碳原子0 基。烯基包括乙烯基、丙婦基、丁烯基、2_甲基丁稀基及 環己稀基。烯基之直鏈、支鏈或環狀部分可含有雙鍵,且 若指出為經取代之職,則稀基之錢、支鏈或環狀部分 可經取代。 術語”快基"係指含有2至10個碳原子及至少一個碳碳參 鍵之直鏈、支鏈或環狀烴基。可存在多達三個碳碳參鍵。 因而,"C2-C6炔基,,意謂具有2至6個碳原子之块基。块基包 括乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、3_甲基丁炔基等。炔基之直 鏈、支鏈或環狀部分可含有參鍵,以指出為經取代之快 基,則炔基之直鏈、支鏈或環狀部分可經取代。 在某些情況下,取代基可用包括零之―系列碳來定義, 諸如,(CVC6)伸院基-芳基。若假定芳基為苯基,則該定 義將包括苯基本身以及-CHjh、_CH2CH2ph、 CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)Ph 等。 如本文所使用之"芳基”意指各環中具有可達7個原子之 任何穩定單環或雙環碳環,#中至少—環為芳族環。該等 芳基元素之實例包括苯基、萘基、四氫萘基、二氫節基及 聯苯基。❹基取代基為雙環取代基且—環為㈣族環之 狀況下’應瞭解連接係經由芳環進行。 121157.doc -30- 200813021 如本文所使用之術語雜芳某矣 方卷表不各裱中具有可達7個原 子之穩定單環或雙n中至少—環為芳族環且含有… 個選自由om組成之群的雜原子。在該定義之範嘴内 的雜芳基包括(但不限於)口丫喷其 上,* J r啶基、咔唑基、啐喏啉基、喹 喏啉基、吡唑基、吲哚基、笠尨一 悉本幷二唑基、呋喃基、噻吩 基、苯幷嗟吩基、苯幷U央喊其 τΛ «11 a 幵夭南基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、噁唑 基、異噁唑基、吲哚基、吡喳其 # 此桑基、噠嗪基、吡啶基、嘧啶 基、吡咯基、四氫喹啉某。如η ΠΓ M m Ο
f丞如冋下文雜環之定義,亦應瞭 解雜方基”包括任何含氛之雜笔盆 3乱之雜方基的氮氧化物衍生物。在 雜芳基取絲為雙環取代基且-料非耗環或不含有雜 原子之狀況下’應瞭解連接係分別經由芳環或經由含雜原 子之環進行。
如本文所使用之術語"雜援”十”灿:# ·. A π m雜%或雜裱基”意指含有1至4個 、自由Ο N及S組成之群之雜原子的3員至1〇員芳族或非 芳族雜環’且包括雙環基I對本發日^,術語”雜環 狀”亦視為與術語,,雜環"及”雜環基,,同義且應理解為亦具有 本文所述之定義。·,雜環基”因此包括上述雜芳基以及其二 氫及四氫類似物。”雜環基"之其他實例包括(但不限於)以 下基團+ :竹咬基、苯幷㈣基H夫喃基、苯幷咬咕 基、苯幷m、苯m苯㈣吩基、苯幷嗔也 基、咔唑基、咔啉基、啐喏啉基、呋喃基、咪唑基、吲哚 琳基、㈣基、,嗪基、,嗤基、異苯幷m、異十朵 基、異喹啉基、異噻唑基、異噁唑基、萘n比啶基 (naPhthPyridinyl)、噁二唑基、噁唑基、噁唑啉基、異噁 121157.doc -31 - 200813021 唾琳基、氧雜環丁烧基(〇xetanyl)、略鳴基、ϋ比ϋ秦基、0比 °坐基、嚏嗪基、啦唆幷吼。定基、噠°秦基、^咬基、°密咬 基、Π比洛基、喹嗤琳基、喹淋基、啥喏琳基、四氫旅喃 基、四氫噻喃基、四氫異喹啉基、四唑基、四唑幷吡啶 基、嗟二唑基、噻唑基、噻吩基、三唑基、1,4-二噁烷 基、/、氣氮呼基(hexahydroazepinyl)、旅嗪基、旅σ定基、 。比咬-2__基、吡咯啶基、嗎啉基、硫代嗎啉基、二氫苯幷 咪唑基、 口坐基、二 σ坐基、二 °比嗓基、 咯基、二 σ坐基、二
二氫苯幷呋喃基、二氫苯幷噻吩基、二氫苯幷噁 氫吱喃基、二氫咪唑基、二氫吲哚基、二氫異噁 氫異嗟嗤基、二氫噁二峻基、二氫。惡σ坐基、二氫 二氣吼唑基、二氫吡啶基、二氫嘧啶基、二氫吡 氫啥琳基、二氫四唑基、二氫嗟二唑基、二氫嗟 氫°塞吩基、二氫三唑基、二氫吖丁唆基、亞甲二 氧基苯甲酿基、四氫呋喃基及四氫噻吩基及其氮氧化物。 雜%基取代基之連接可經由碳原子或經由雜原子發生。 在一實施例中,如本文所使用之術語"雜環"或”雜環基,, 意指含有1至4個選自由〇、^^及8組成之群之雜原子的5員 至10員茅族或非芳族雜環,且包括雙環基團。,,雜環基,,在 T u此包括上述雜芳基以及其二氫及四氫類似 物雜%基’之其他實例包括(但不限於)以下基團:苯幷 啼嗤基、笨幷°夫喃基、料㈣基、苯幷η㈣基、苯幷三 坐基苯幷塞吩基、苯㈣。坐基、味嗤基、+琳基、畔嗜 琳基、。夫嗔基、^基1料基、唤基1 °坐基、異苯幷°夫喃基、異㈣基、異㈣基、異㈣基、 121157.doc -32- 200813021 異噁嗤基、萘咄啶基、噁二唑基、噁唑基、噁唑啉基、異 噁嗤啉基、氧雜環丁烷基、哌喃基、吡嗪基、吡唑基、噠 嗪基、吡啶幷吡啶基、噠嗪基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯 基、喹唑啉基、喹啉基、喹喏啉基、四氫哌喃基、四氫噻 喃基、四氫異喧琳基、四ϋ坐基、四α坐幷σ比α定基、η塞二嗤 基、噻唑基、噻吩基、三唑基、吖丁啶基、1,4-二噁烷 基、六氫氮呼基、哌嗪基、哌啶基、吡啶_2_酮基、吡咯啶 基、嗎啉基、硫代嗎啉基、二氫苯幷咪唑基、二氫苯幷呋 喃基、一氫苯幷σ塞吩基、二氫苯幷嗔嗤基、二氫吱味基、 二氫咪唑基、二氫吲哚基、二氫異噁唑基、二氫異噻唑 基、二氫噁二唑基、二氫噁唑基、二氫吡嗪基、二氫吡唑 基、二氫°比σ定基、二氫嘧啶基、二氫吼洛基、二氫喹琳 基、二氫四唾基、二氫噻二唑基、二氫ϋ塞唑基、二氫嗟吩 基、二氫三唑基、二氫吖丁啶基、亞甲二氧基苯甲醯基、 四氫呋喃基及四氫噻吩基及其氮氧化物。雜環基取代基之 連接可經由碳原子或經由雜原子發生。 在另一實施例中,雜環係選自2-氮呼酮基、苯幷咪唑 基、2-二氮呼酮基、咪唑基、2-咪唑啶酮基、吲哚基、異 喹啉基、嗎啉基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吡啶基、吡咯啶基、 2-旅淀酮基、2-嘧唆酮基、2-吼洛唆酮基、啥琳基、四氫 呋喃基、四氫異喹啉基及噻吩基。 如熟習此項技術者所瞭解的,如本文所使用之”鹵素 (halo或halogen)”意欲包括氣、氟、溴及碘。 除非另有特別說明,否則烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、 121157.doc -33- 200813021 芳基、雜芳基及雜環基取代基可經取代或未經取代。舉例 而言,(CkC6)烷基可經1個、2個或3個選自OH、側氧基、 鹵素、烧氧基、二烧胺基或諸如嗎琳基、旅咬基等雜環基 的取代基取代。在該種狀況下,若一取代基為側氧基且另 一取代基為OH,則以下基團係包括在定義中: -C = 0)CH2CH(0H)CH3、-(C = 〇)〇H、-ch2(oh)ch2ch(o) 等。 當定義同一碳原子上之兩個R8或兩個R9組合以形成 ( -(CH2)u-時所形成之基團係由以下基團來說明: δ 此外,該等環狀基團可視情況包括一個或兩個雜原子 該等含雜原子之環狀基團的實例包括(但不限於): δ δ
Ο
S 、/、 Υ 〇ί d〇crc6焼基 在某些情況下,將R1(^RU定義Λ ,.,_ ”疋義為6亥兩者可與其所連接 之虱一起形成在各環中具有5_7個成員 之外的Η固或2個選自N、〇u之另 :^兄含有除說 ^原子的單J置#雜 雜環,該雜環視情況經一或多個選自8 ^ ^ K之取代基取代。可 121157.doc •34- 200813021 個)選自R8之取代基取代):
在式I化合物之一實施例中,Rl係選自芳基、雜環基及 NR R ;該芳基及雜環基視情況經1至3個取代基取代,各 取代基獨立地選自R6。
在式I化合物之一實施例中,R2與R3係獨立地選自: 氫、鹵素及(^-〇:10烷基。 在式I化合物之一實施例中,R4係選自氫及C1-6烷基,各 烷基視情況經1至3個取代基取代,各取代基獨立地選自 R6 ;且R5係選自氫、Cb6烧基、芳基、雜環基、(c^-CO全 氟烷基,各烷基、雜環基及芳基視情況經1至3個取代基取 代,各取代基獨立地選自R6。 在式I化合物之另一實施例中,R1係選自芳基、雜環基 及NR8R9 ;該芳基及雜環基視情況經1至3個取代基取代, 121157.doc -35- 200813021 各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; 冗與尺3係獨立地選自:氫、_素及Ci_Ci〇烧基; R係選自氫及C!·6烷基,各烷基視情況經丨至3個取代基 取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R係選自氫、Cu烧基、芳基、雜環基、全氣烧 基,各烷基、雜環基及芳基視情況經丨至3個取代基取代, 各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R6獨立地為:
1) (CWhObCVCio烷基 、2) (C = 0)a〇b芳基 3 ) C 2 - C ! 〇 烤 基、4) C2_C1()炔基、5) (c = 〇)a〇b雜環基、6) c〇2H、7) 函素、8) CN、9) OH、1〇) 〇bCl_C6 全氟烷基、u) 〇a(〇0)bNR8R9、12) S(〇)mRa、13) s(〇)2Nr8r9、i4) 0S(-0)R、15)側氧基、16) CH〇、17) (n=〇)r8r9、i8) (C=O)aObC3-C0^ 烧基或 19) 〇bsiRa3, (- 該烷基、芳基、烯基、炔基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經i 個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代。 在式I化合物之另一實施例中,Ri為丨_甲基吡唑基; R2與R3為:氳; R4係選自氫及Cw烷基,各烷基視情況經丨至3個取代基 取代,各取代基獨立地選自r6 ; R係選自氫、Cu烷基、芳基、雜環基、(Ci_C3)全氟烷 基,各烷基、雜環基及芳基視情況經丨至3個取代基取代, 各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R6獨立地為: 121157.doc -36 - 200813021 1) (C^COaObCVCn)烧基、2) (C=〇)a〇b芳基、3) C2-C10烯 基、4) C2-C1()炔基、5) (〇〇)从雜環基、6) c〇2:H、7) 鹵素、8) CN、9) OH、1〇) 〇bCl-C6 全氟烷基、u) 0a(C = 0)bNR8R9、12) S(0)mRa、13) S(0)2NR8R9、14) 0S(=0)Ra、15)側氧基、i6) ch〇、17) (N=0)R8R9、18) (C=0)a0bc3-C8環院基或 19) 〇bsiRa3, 該烧基、芳基、烯基、炔基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經1 個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代。 在式II化合物之一實施例中,Ri係選自芳基、雜環基及 NR8R9 ;該芳基及雜環基視情況經1至3個取代基取代,各 取代基獨立地選自R6。 在式π化合物之一實施例中,R4係選自氫及Cl_6烷基, 各烷基視情況經1至3個取代基取代,各取代基獨立地選自 R6 ;且R5係選自氫、Cu烷基、芳基、雜環基及(Cl_c3)全 氟烧基,各烧基、雜環基及芳基視情況經1至3個取代基取 代,各取代基獨立地選自R6。 在式II化合物之另一實施例中,Ri係選自芳基、雜環基 及NR8R9 ;該芳基及雜環基視情況經1至3個取代基取代, 各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R4係選自氫及Cw烷基,各烷基視情況經1至3個取代基 取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R係選自氫、Cw烧基、芳基、雜環基、全氟烧 基’各烷基、雜環基及芳基視情況經1至3個取代基取代, 各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; 121157.doc -37- 200813021 R6獨立地為: 1) (C=O)aOb(VC10烧基、2) (c = 〇)a〇b芳基、3) (:2-(:10烯 基、4) C2_C1()炔基、5) ((>〇)从雜環基、6) c〇2h、7) 鹵素、8) CN、9) OH、1〇) 〇bCl_C6 全氟烷基、u) 〇a(C-〇)bNR8R9、12) S(〇)mRa、13) s(〇)2Nr8r9、14) 0S(=0)R、15)側氧基、16) cH0、17) (N=〇)R8R9、18) (C=0)a0bC3-C8環烷基或 19) 〇bSiRa3, 該烷基、芳基、烯基、炔基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經i 個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代。 在式II化合物之另一實施例中,Ri為卜甲基吡唑_4_基; R係選自氫及C^6烷基,各烷基視情況經丨至3個取代基 取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R5係選自氫、CN6烧基、芳基、雜環基、(Ci_C3)全氣烧 基,各烷基、雜環基及芳基視情況經丨至3個取代基取代, 各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R6獨立地為: 1) 。烧基、2) (c=〇)a〇b芳基、3) C2_Ci〇稀 基、4 )C2-C1()快基、5) (c=〇)a〇b雜環基、6) c〇!H、乃 鹵素、8) CN、9) 0H、10) 〇bCi_C6全氟烷基、n) 〇a(C = 0)bNR8R9、12) S(0)mRa、13) S(〇)2NR8r9、14) 0S(=0)Ra、15)側氧基、16) CH〇、17) (n==〇)r8r9、i8) (0 = 0)&01)0:3_(:8環烧基或 19) 〇bsiRa3, 該烷基、芳基、烯基、炔基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經工 個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代。 121157.doc -38- 200813021 在式III化合物之一實施例中,R1係選自芳基、雜環基及 NR8R9 ;該芳基及雜環基視情況經1至3個取代基取代,各 取代基獨立地選自R6。 在式III之化合物之一實施例中,R4係選自氫及Ci6烷 基,各烷基視情況經1至3個取代基取代,各取代基獨立地 選自R6 〇 在式III化合物之一實施例中,R6a係選自芳基及雜芳 基,各芳基及雜芳基視情況經丨至3個取代基取代,各取代 基獨立地選自R6。 在式III化合物之另一實施例中,Rl係選自芳基、雜環基 及NR8R9 ;該芳基及雜環基視情況經1至3個取代基取代, 各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R係選自氫及Ck烷基,各烷基視情況經1至3個取代基 取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R6a係選自芳基及雜芳基,各芳基及雜芳基視情況經1至 3個取代基取代’各取代基獨立地選自r6 ; R6獨立地為: 1) (OCOaObCrCw烧基、2) (C=〇)a〇b芳基、3) (:2-(:10烯 基、4) C2-C1()炔基、5) (C=〇)a〇b雜環基、6) c〇2H、7) 鹵素、8) CN、9) OH、1〇) 〇bCl_C6 全氟烷基、u) 〇a(C = 0)bNR8R9、12) S(〇)mRa、13) s(0)2NR8R9、14) OS(-0)Ra、15)側氧基、16) CH〇、17) (n=〇)r8r9、18) (C 一〇)&〇1^3-(1;8環燒基或 19) 〇bsiRa3, 該烷基、芳基、烯基、炔基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經i 121157.doc -39- 200813021 個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代。 在式III化合物之另一實施例中,]^1為i-甲基吡唑基; R係選自氫及Cw烷基,各烷基視情況經丨至3個取代基 取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R6a係選自芳基及雜芳基’各芳基及雜芳基視情況經1至 3個取代基取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R6獨立地為: 1) (OOhObCVCw烧基、2) (c=〇)a〇b芳基、3) 基、4) C2-C10快基、5) (C = 〇)a〇b雜環基、6) c〇2H、7) 鹵素、8) CN ' 9) OH、1〇) 〇bCl_C6 全氟烷基、u) 0a(C=0)bNR8R9、12) S(0)mRa、η) s(〇)2Nr8r9、14) 〇S(=0)Ra、15)側氧基、16) CH〇、17) (n=〇)r8r9、i8) (。=0)&01)(:3-(:8環烷基或 19) 〇bSiRa3, 該烷基、芳基、烯基、炔基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經工 個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代。 游離形式的式I、式II及式ΠΙ化合物以及其醫藥學上可接 受之鹽及立體異構體係包括在本發明中。本文例示之特定 化合物中的一些為胺化合物之質子化鹽。術語,,游離形式,, 係指呈非鹽形式之胺化合物。所涵蓋的醫藥學上可接受之 鹽不僅包括為本文所述之特定化合物所例示的鹽,而且包 括游離形式之式I化合物的所有醫藥學上可接受之典型 鹽。游離形式之特定鹽化合物可使用此項技術中已知之技 術進行分離。舉例而言,可藉由用諸wNa〇H、碳酸鉀、 氨及碳酸氳鈉稀水溶液之合適稀鹼性水溶液處理鹽而再生 121157.doc -40· 200813021 出游離形式。雖然游離形式在某些物理性質(諸如,極性 溶劑中之溶解度)上可能略微不同於其相應鹽形式,但對 本發明而言,酸式鹽及鹼式鹽另外在醫藥學上與其相應游 離形式相當。 可藉由習知化學方法自含有驗性或酸性部分之本發明化 合物:成本發明化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽。一般而 言,藉由離子交換層析法或藉由使游離驗與化學計量之量 或過量的形成所要鹽之無機或有機酸在合適溶劑或各種: Ο
劑組合中反應來製備鹼性化合物之鹽。類似地,藉由與適 當之無機或有機鹼反應而形成酸性化合物之鹽。^ ' ' 源自無機酸(諸如,鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、磺胺酸、磷 酸、硝酸及其類似物)之鹽,以及自有機酸(諸如,乙酸、+ 因而’本發明化合物的醫藥學上可接受之鹽包括如藉由 使本發明之驗性化合物與無機或有冑酸反應'而形成的:發 明化合物之習知無毒性鹽。舉例而言,f知無毒性鹽包括 丙酸、丁二酸、乙醇酸、硬脂酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、酒石 酸、擰檬酸、抗壞血酸、雙羥萘酸(pamoic acid)'順丁烯 二酸、羥基順丁烯二酸、苯乙酸、麩胺酸、笨甲酸、'水揚 酸、胺苯磺酸(sulfanilic acid)、2-乙醯氧基_笨甲酸、反 烯二酸、甲苯磺酸、曱烷磺酸、乙烷二磺酸、草酸、經 基磺酸(isethionicacid)、三氟乙酸及其類似物)製備之醆。 當本發明之化合物為酸性形式時,合適的,,醫藥學I。 接受之鹽’’係指自包括無機驗及有機鹼在内的醫藥學上 接受之無毒性鹼製備之鹽。源自無機鹼之鹽包括紹賴、a 121157.doc -41 - 200813021
鹽、鈣鹽、銅鹽、鐵鹽、亞鐵鹽、鋰鹽、鎂鹽、錳鹽、亞 猛鹽、鉀鹽、鈉鹽、鋅鹽及其類似物。銨鹽、鈣鹽、鎂 鹽、鉀鹽及納鹽尤佳。源自醫藥學上可接受之有機無毒性 驗的鹽包括以下物質之鹽:第一胺、第二胺及第三胺、包 括天然存在之經取代胺的經取代胺、環狀胺及鹼性離子交 換樹脂,諸如,精胺酸、甜菜鹼、咖啡鹼、膽鹼、N,N,_ 二苯甲基乙二胺、二乙胺、2-二乙胺基乙醇、2-二曱胺基 乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-乙基嗎嚇^、N_乙基痕淀、還原 葡糖fe (glucamine)、葡糖胺(glucosamine)、組胺酸、海卓 胺(hydrabamine)、異丙胺、離胺酸、甲基還原葡糖胺、嗎 啉、哌嗪、哌啶、聚胺樹脂、普魯卡因(pr〇caine)、嘌 呤、可可豆鹼(theobromine)、三乙胺、三甲胺、三丙胺、 緩血酸胺(tromethamine)及其類似物。當本發明之化合物 為酸性形式時,術語"游離形式”係指酸性官能基仍質子化 的呈其非鹽形式之化合物。
Berg等人之 ”Pharmaceutical Sahs”,乂户心陳把, 1977:66:1-19中更全面地描述了上文所述之醫藥學上可接 受之鹽及其他典型的醫藥學上可接受之鹽的製備。 亦應注思,本發明 iu cr ,.,孤%丨,,丨王雕子 (zwitterion),此係由於在生理條件下,化合物中之去質子 化酸性部分(諸如’)可能為陰離子,且該電荷接著可 能在内部抵消質子化或烧基化之驗性部分(諸如,四級氮 原子)的陽離子電荷。在内部具有平衡電荷且因而與分; 間平衡離子無關聯的經分離之化合物亦可視為"游離J式" 121157.doc -42- 200813021 之化合物。 以下說明流程及實例中所使用的一些縮寫。 APCI 大氣壓化學電離 DCM 二氣曱烷 DMF 二甲基甲醯胺 DMSO 二甲亞砜 EtOAc 乙酸乙酯 LCMS 液相層析質譜分析 MPLC 中壓液相層析 NBS N-漠丁二酸酿胺 NFSI N-氟苯績醢胺 TFA 氣乙酸 TFAA 三氟乙酸酐
V 除文獻中已知或實驗程序中所例示之其他標準操作外, 亦可藉由知用如以下流程中所示之反應來製備本發明之化 合物。因此,下文之例示性流程不受限於所列之化合物或 為達成說明性目的所採用之任何特定取代基。如流程中所 不之取代基編號不必與中請專利範圍中所使用之取代基編 號相關,且為清楚起見,常顯示單一取代基連接至上文式 I疋義下允許存在多個取代基之化合物。 流程 如流程A中所示,經適當取代之甲基煙鹼酸酯八_丨與強 鹼反應且接著與經適當取代之溴苯甲醛反應提供烯烴中間 物A-2。隨後由多元膦酸介導之環化提供中間物/本發明之 121157.doc -43- 200813021 化合物A-3。 流程B說明關鍵中間物B-3之合成。 流程C說明5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[i,2-b]吡啶環系統上胺基磺 醯基甲基取代基之併入。由此,乙酸甲基胺基磺醯基酯c-2與中間物B-3反應以提供中間物C-3。C-3之皂化提供化合 物C-4,C-4可與經適當取代之_酸或關酸酯進行鈐木 (Suzuki)偶合反應以提供本發明化合物c_5 〇 流程D說明C-5之胺基磺醯基甲基部分的衍生化。由此, 與經適當取代之胺進行轉胺作用提供本發明化合物Ο]。 亦說明亞甲基間隔基上的二氟化及甲基之併入(分別為d_2 與 D-3) 〇 流程E說明本發明化合物之亞甲基間隔基的選擇性單氟 化° 流程F說明用於併入本發明化合物之經適當取代之胺基 磺醯基部分的替代性合成程序。 抓轾G說明用於形成本發明化合物之三環狀環系統的替 代性程序。由此,將經適當取代之煙鹼醯氣σ-ι轉化為中 間物G-2,G-2與經適當取代之_酸反應以提供苯甲醛G_ 3。中間物G-3可接著經受由驗介導之環化以提供本發明化 合物G-4。 121157.doc -44- 200813021
流程A
Br
流程Β
1. KOf-Bu
121157.doc 45- 200813021 流程c
Cl2, h2〇
H
ch2ci2 產率60% CH2CI2 ΛΧ. 包丨 R = Me, Ph ,R
〇f"〇
AcOH, 6N HCI 100°C, 3h 或 Na〇H,二噁院
R、B(〇H)2 鈴木
121157.doc -46- 200813021
流程D
C-5
C-5
流程E
1. LiHMDS, NSFI 2. NaOH 3. R1-Bpin, Pd,鹼
Rt, ^R5 N H 121157.doc -47- 200813021
流程F
流程G \
121157.doc -48- 200813021 效用 本發明之化合4勿可用於結合特別為受體路胺酸激酶之酿 胺酸激酶且/或調節其活性。在一實施例中,受體路胺酸 激酶為MET亞族之成員。雖然本發明之化合物亦可調節其 他生物體之受體酪胺酸激酶的活性,但在另一實施例中, MET為人類MET。在本文中,調節意謂增加或降低met之 激酶活性。在-實施例中,本發明之化合物抑制μετ之激 酶活性。 〇 本發明之化合物可用於各種應用中。如熟習此項技術者 將瞭解的,可以多種方式調節ΜΕΤ之激酶活性;亦即,可 藉由調節蛋白質之初始磷酸化或藉由調節蛋白質之其他活 性位點的自體磷酸化而影響ΜΕΤ之磷酸化/活化。或者, 可藉由影響MET磷酸化之底物的結合來調節ΜΕΤ之激酶活 性。
本發明之化合物係用於治療或預防細胞增殖疾病。可由 本文提供之方法及組合物治療的疾病病況包括(但不限 於)·癌症(下文進一步論述)、自體免疫疾病、關節炎、移 植排斥、發炎性腸病、包括(但不限於)外科手術、血管成 形術及其顧似程序之醫學程序後誘發之增殖。應瞭解在某 些狀況下細胞可能不處於增殖過度或增殖不足狀態(異常 狀態),但仍需要治療。因而,在一實施例中,本發明於 此包括應用於受或可能最終變得受該等失調症或病況中之 任一種折磨的細胞或個體。 本文提供之化合物、組合物及方法尤其可用於治療及預 121157.doc -49- 200813021 防包括諸如皮膚癌、乳癌、腦癌、子宮頸癌、睾丸癌等實 體腫瘤的癌症。在一實施例中,本發明化合物可用於治療 癌症詳a之,可由本發明之化合物、組合物及方法治療 之癌症包括(但不限於)··心臟··肉瘤(血管肉瘤、纖維肉 瘤、橫紋肌肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤)、黏液瘤、橫紋肌瘤、纖維 瘤、脂肪瘤及畸胎瘤;肺:支氣管癌(鱗狀細胞、未分化 小細胞、未分化大細胞、腺癌)、肺泡(小支氣管)癌、支氣 ^ 管腺瘤、肉瘤、淋巴瘤、軟骨錯構瘤、間皮瘤;胃腸··食 道(鱗狀細胞癌、腺癌、平滑肌肉瘤、淋巴瘤)、胃(癌、淋 巴瘤、平滑肌肉瘤)、胰腺(導管腺癌、胰島素瘤、升糖素 瘤、胃泌素瘤、類癌、VIP瘤)、小腸(腺癌、淋巴瘤、類 癌、卡波西肉瘤(Karposi’s sarcoma)、平滑肌瘤、血管 瘤、脂肪瘤、神經纖維瘤、纖維瘤)、大腸(腺癌、管狀腺 瘤、絨毛狀腺瘤、錯構瘤、平滑肌瘤);泌尿生殖道:腎 (腺癌、威爾姆氏腫瘤(Wilm’s tumor)[腎胚細胞瘤]、淋巴 # 瘤、白血病)、膀胱及尿道(鱗狀細胞癌、移行細胞癌、腺 癌)、前列腺(腺癌、肉瘤)、睾丸(精原細胞瘤、畸胎瘤、 胚胎性癌、畸形惡瘤、絨膜癌、肉瘤、間質細胞瘤、纖維 瘤、纖維腺瘤、腺瘤樣瘤、脂肪瘤);肝臟:肝癌(肝細胞 癌)、膽管癌、肝胚細胞瘤、血管肉瘤、肝細胞腺瘤、血 管瘤;骨:成骨肉瘤(骨肉瘤)、纖維肉瘤、惡性纖維組織 細胞瘤、軟骨肉瘤、尤文氏肉瘤(Ewing’s sarcoma)、惡性 淋巴瘤(網狀細胞肉瘤)、多發性骨髓瘤、惡性巨細胞瘤索 脊瘤、骨軟骨瘤(骨軟骨外生骨疣)、良性軟骨瘤、軟骨母 121157.doc -50· 200813021 細胞瘤、軟骨肌瘤樣纖維瘤、骨樣骨瘤及巨細胞瘤;神經 2統:頭骨(骨瘤、血管瘤、肉芽腫、黃瘤、畸形性骨 炎)、腦膜(腦膜瘤、腦膜肉瘤、神經膠瘤病)、腦(星形細 胞瘤、成神經管細胞瘤、神經膠質瘤、室管膜瘤、胚細胞 瘤[松果腺瘤]、多形性膠質母細胞瘤、少枝膠質瘤、神經 鞘瘤、視網膜胚細胞瘤、先天瘤)、脊髓(神經纖維瘤、脊 膜瘤、神經膠質瘤、肉瘤);婦科:子宮(子宮内膜癌)、子 宮頸(子宮頸癌、腫瘤前子宮頸發育不M、#巢(印巢癌 [漿液性囊腺癌、黏液性囊腺癌、未分類癌]、粒層泡膜細 胞瘤、支持-間質(Sertoli-Leydig)細胞瘤、無性細胞瘤、惡 性崎胎瘤)、陰門(鱗狀細胞癌、上皮内癌、腺癌、纖維肉 瘤、黑素瘤)、陰道(透明細胞癌、鱗狀細胞癌、葡萄形肉 瘤(胚胎性橫紋肌肉瘤)、輸卵管(癌);血液科:血液(骨髓 白血病[急性及慢性]、急性淋巴母細胞白血病、慢性淋巴 球性白血病、脊髓增殖病、多發性骨髓瘤、骨髓發育不良 綜合症)、霍奇金氏病(Hodgkin’s disease)、非霍奇金氏淋 巴瘤[惡性淋巴瘤];皮膚:惡性黑素瘤、基底細胞癌、鱗 狀細胞癌、卡波西肉瘤、結構不良黑痣.、脂肪瘤、血管 瘤、皮膚纖維瘤、瘢痕瘤、牛皮癬;及腎上腺:神經母細 胞瘤。因而,如本文所提供之術語”癌細胞”包括受上文確 定之病症中之任一種折磨的細胞。在本發明之一實施例 中,可由本發明之化合物、組合物及方法治療的癌症除上 文所列之癌症外亦包括:肺:支氣管癌(非小細胞肺癌); 胃腸··直腸、結直腸及結腸癌;泌尿生殖道:腎(乳頭狀 121157.doc -51 - 200813021 腎細胞癌);及皮膚:頭部及頸部鱗狀細胞癌。 在另一實施例中,本發明之化合物可用於治療或預防選 自以下癌症之癌症:頭部及頸部鱗狀細胞癌、組織細胞淋 巴瘤、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、騰腺癌、乳 頭狀腎細胞癌、肝癌、胃癌、結腸癌、多發性骨髓瘤、神 經膠母細胞瘤及乳癌。在另一實施例中,本發明之化合物 可用於治療或預防選自以下癌症之癌症:組織細胞淋巴
瘤、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、胰腺癌、肝癌、胃癌、結腸 癌、多發性骨髓瘤、神經膠母細胞瘤及乳癌。在另一實施 例中,本發明之化合物可用於治療選自以下癌症之癌症: 組織細胞淋巴瘤、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、胰腺癌、肝癌、 胃癌、結腸癌、多發性骨髓瘤、神經膠母細胞瘤及乳癌。 在另一實施例中,本發明之化合物可用於預防或調節癌 細胞及癌症之轉移。詳言之,本發明之化合物可用於預防 或凋即卵巢癌、兒童肝細胞癌、轉移性頭部及頸部鱗狀細 胞癌、胃癌、乳癌、結直腸癌、子宮頸癌、肺癌、鼻咽 癌、胰腺癌、神經膠母細胞瘤及肉瘤之轉移。 根據醫樂上之標準操 藥學上可接受之載劑、 形式來投予較佳為人類 腸投予,包括靜脈内、 部投予途徑。 作’本發明之化合物可單獨或與醫 賦形劑或稀釋劑組合以醫藥組合物 之哺乳動物。化合物可經口或非經 肌肉内、腹膜内、皮下、直腸及局 含有活性成份 例如,呈旋劑、 之西藥組合物可呈適於口服使用之形式, 口含錠、含片、水性或油性懸浮液、分散 121157.doc -52- 200813021 :::丨或顆粒劑、乳液、硬或軟膠囊或糖漿或醜劑形式。 。乂此項技術中已知的用於製造醫藥組: 製備供口服使用人, 物之任何方法 用之組合物,且該等組合物可 選自由甜味劑、,# w β & μ 3有或多種 以便提供醫筚學 乂<秤的武劑 _予上極佳且可口之製劑。錠劑含有與適於制 '錠劑的醫藥學上可接受之無毒性賦形劑混雜之活性成 份。該等賦形劑可例如為惰性稀釋劑,諸如 ^ 二唯Γ 或鱗酸納;造粒劑及崩解劑,例如, :::、准素、交聯緩甲基纖維素納、玉米殺粉或海藻酸; :5:;例如’殿粉、明膠、聚…… 及潤滑劑’例如,硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸或滑石。錠劑可
未經包衣或可T 9已知技術將錠劑包衣以遮蔽藥物的不良 味道歧遲在腸胃道中之崩解及吸收進而提供較長時期内 、、、κ作肖W如’可採用水溶性味道遮蔽物質(諸如, =基丙基甲基纖維素或經基丙基纖維素)或時間延遲物質 (諸士 6基纖維素、乙酸丁酸纖維素)。 用:口服使用之調配物亦可呈現為硬明膠膠囊,其中活 成伤與丨“生固體稀釋劑(例如,碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺 土)混合,式3不目& k 為軟明膠膠囊,其中活性成份與水溶性 載劑(諸如,聚?-齡、+ %)或油性介質(例如,花生油、液體石 蠟或撖欖油)混合。 水性懸浮液含有與適於製造水性懸浮液之賦形劑混雜的 活性物質。該裳秘、 、 賦形別為懸浮劑,例如,羧甲基纖維素 鈉甲基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、海藻酸鈉、聚乙 121157.doc -53- 200813021 烯吡咯啶酮、黃蓍膠及阿拉伯膠;分散劑或濕潤劑可為天 然存在之磷脂(例如,印磷脂),或氧化烯與脂肪酸之縮合 產物(例如,聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯),或氧化乙烯與長鏈脂族 醇之縮合產物(例如,十七伸乙基氧基十六醇),或氧化乙 烯與源自脂肪酸與己醣醇之偏酯的縮合產物(諸如,聚氧 乙烯山梨糖醇單油酸酯),或氧化乙浠與源自脂肪酸及己 醣醇酐之偏酯的縮合產物(例如,聚乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單
油酸酯)。水性懸浮液亦可含有一或多種防腐劑(例如,: 經基苯甲酸乙醋或對羥基苯甲酸正丙酯)、一或多種著色 劑、一或多種調味劑及一或多種甜味劑(諸如,蔗糖、糖 精或阿斯巴甜糖)。 可藉由將活性成份懸浮於植物油(例如,花生油、橄欖 油、芝麻油或椰子油)或懸浮於礦物油(諸如,液體石蠟 來調配油性懸浮液。油性懸浮液可含有增稠劑,例如,蜂 壤、硬石蠛或十六醇。可添加諸如上文所述之甜味劑以及 調味劑以提供可π之口服製劑。可藉由添加抗氧化劑(諸 如’ 丁基化羥基苯甲醚或α·生育酚)來保藏該等組合物。 適於藉由添加水來製備水性懸浮液之分散性散劑及顆粒 劑提供與分散劑或潤濕劑、懸浮劑及一或 之活性成份。上文已例示合適之分散劑或心= 劑。亦可存在其他賦形劑,例如,甜味劑、調味劑及著色 劑。可藉由添加抗氧化劑(諸如,抗壞血酸)來保 合物。 , 。油相可 本發明之醫藥組合物亦可呈水包油型乳液形式 121157.doc -54- 200813021 為植物油(例如,撖欖油或花生油)或礦物油(例如,液體石 蠟)或其混合物。合適乳化劑可為天然存在之磷脂(例如, 大旦卵磷脂)及源自脂肪酸與己醣醇酐之酯或偏脂(例如, 脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯)及該等偏酯與氧化乙烯之縮合產 物(例如,聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯)。乳液亦可含 有甜味劑、調味劑、防腐劑及抗氧化劑。 ί
可用甜味劑(例如,甘油、丙二醇、山梨糖醇或嚴糖)來 調配糖漿及酏劑。該等調配物亦可含有緩和劑、防腐劑、 調味劑及著色劑以及抗氧化劑。 可採用的可接 solution)及等 醫藥組合物可呈無菌可注射水溶液形式。 叉媒劑及溶劑包括水、林袼氏溶液(Ringer,s 滲氯化納溶液。 無菌可注射製劑亦可為無菌可注射水包油型微乳液,其 中活性成份係溶解於油相中。舉例而言,可首先將活性成 份溶解於大豆油與㈣脂之混合物中。接著將油溶液引入 水與甘油之混合物中且經處理形成微乳液。 可藉由局部快速注射將可注射溶液或微乳液引入患者之 血流中。或者,可有利地以維持本發明化合物之丨ί定循環 m度之方式投予溶液或微乳液。為維持該悝定濃度,可利 用連續靜脈内傳遞裝置。該裝置之—實例為Deltee cadd_ plus™型號5400靜脈内泵。 醫藥組合物可呈用於肌肉内及皮下投予之無菌可注射水 性或油性懸浮液形式。可根據已知技術使用上文已提及之 合適分散劑或濕潤劑及懸浮劑來調配該懸浮液。無菌可注 121157.doc -55- 200813021 =亦可為在無毒性、非經腸可接受之稀釋劑或溶劑中 可注射溶液或懸浮液,例如,在 液。此外,習釦尨田么过 奸1P之冷 質m 不揮發性油作為溶劑或懸浮介 士達成此目的,可採用包括合成單酸甘油酯或雙酸甘 西”^ : 揮發性油。此外,脂肪酸(諸如,油 酉文)可用於製備注射製劑。 式1之化合物亦可以用於擧物 条物之直腸杈予的栓劑形式投 將藥物與合適之非刺激性賦形劑混合來製備該 在常溫下為固體但在直腸溫度下為液 =且因此會在直腸中溶化以釋放藥物。該等物質包括可可 月《、甘油明膠、氫化植物油、 千里聚乙二醇之混合 物及聚乙二醇之脂肪酸酯。 對於局部使用而言,採入 古 用3有式1化合物的乳膏、軟 賞、凝膠劑、溶液或懸浮液 寸(對本甲睛案而言,局部 應用應包括洗口藥及漱口劑)。 本發明之化合物可經由合谪 σ週之鼻内媒劑及傳遞裝置的局 口ρ使用以鼻内形式投予戋传一 、 /使用一叙技術者熟知之經皮皮膚 貼片形式經由經皮途徑投 仅卞為以經皮傳遞系統形式投 予,在整個給藥方牵中,添,丨旦& ^ 知丨里奴予當然將為連續的而非間 歇的。本發明之化合物亦 』至ί木用堵如可可脂、甘油明 膠、氫化植物油、各種分早旦 合裡刀子里聚乙二醇之混合物及聚乙二 醇之脂肪酸酯之基質的栓劑來傳遞。 可根據多種因素選遲^ 咕 /、擇利用本發明化合物之給藥方案,該 專因素包括類型、種、年齡、 千齡重I、性別及正治療之癌症 121157.doc -56 - 200813021 類型;待治療癌症之嚴重程度(亦即,階段);投予途徑; 患者之腎及肝功能;及所採用之特定化合物或其鹽。有一 般經驗之醫師或獸醫可易於確定且開出為治療(例如,預 防、抑制(完全或部分)或阻止)疾病進程所需要有效量之藥 物處方。 在一示範性應用中,將合適量之化合物投予經受癌症治 療之哺乳動物。所投予之量為每日在約01 mg/kg(體重)至 f 約60 mg/kg(體重)之間’較佳每日在〇·5 mg/kg(體重)至約 40 mg/kg(體重)之間。 在另一實例中,本發明之化合物可以可達1〇〇〇 之曰 總劑量投予。本發明之化合物可每日投予一次(QD),或分 成每日多劑量,諸如,每日投予兩次(bid)及每日投予三 次(TID)。本發明之化合物可以可達i〇〇〇 (例如,2〇〇 mg、300 mg、彻mg、_叫、刚叫或丨刚呵)之日 總劑讀予,其可以每日—劑量投予或可分成如上文所述 之每曰多劑量。 此外,投予可為連續的(亦即,每日)或為間歇的。如本 $$歇的 <"間歇地"意謂以有規律或無規 二:時間間隔停止及開始。舉例而言,本發明之化合物的 間歇投予可為每週投予一 κ .. ^ 至^天,或可意謂循環投予(例 連、、只兩至八週每日投予, 接者為可達一週之不投予的 休心時期),或可意謂隔日投予。 週,繼本^月之化合物可根據任何上述時程連續投予數 、、、以休息時期。舉例而言,本發明之化合物可根據 121 l57.doc -57- 200813021 上述時程中之任一種投予兩至八週,繼之以一週之休息時 期’或一週中之三至五天以100 mg至5 0 0 mg之劑量每日投 予兩次。在另一特定實施例中,本發明之化合物可連續兩 週每日投予三次,接著休息一週。 本發明化合物亦可與已知治療劑及抗癌劑組合使用。舉 例而言’本發明化合物可與已知抗癌劑組合使用。本發明 化合物與其他抗癌劑或化學治療劑之組合係在本發明之範 舜内 在 V.T· Devita 與 S· Heilman(編者)之 Caweer
Prmczp/a ⑽J 〇/ 叹v,第 6版(2001 年 2 月 15 日),LipPincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers中可見該等 藥劑之實例。基於藥物及所涉及之癌症的特殊特徵,一般 技術者應能夠辨別哪些藥劑組合將為可用的。該等抗癌劑 包括(但不限於)以下物質:雌激素受體調節劑、雄激素受 體調節劑、類視色素受體調節劑、細胞毒素/細胞生長抑 制劑、抗增殖劑、含異戊二烯基之蛋白質轉移酶抑制劑、 HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑及其他血管生成抑制劑、細胞增 殖及存活信號傳導之抑制齊卜細胞〉周亡誘導劑及干擾細胞 週期檢查點之藥劑。本發明化合物與放射療法共投用時尤 其有用。 在貝施例中,本發明化合物亦可與包括以下物質之已 知抗癌劑組合使用:雌激素受體調節劑、雄激素受體調節 劑、類視色素受體調節劑、細胞毒素、抗增殖劑、含異戊 二浠基之蛋白質轉移酶抑制劑、H跡c〇a還原酶抑 劑、mv蛋白酶抑制劑、逆轉錄酶抑制劑及其他血管生成 121157.doc -58- 200813021 抑制劑。 ”雌激素受體調節劑”係指干擾或抑制雌激素與受體結合 的化合物,而不管機制如何。雌激素受體調節劑之實例包 括(但不限於)泰莫西芬(tam0Xifen)、雷語昔酴 (raloxifene)、艾多昔芬(idoxifene) 、LY353381 、 LY1 17081 、托瑞米芬(t〇remifene)、氟維司群 (fulvestrant)、4-[7-(2,2-二甲基小侧氧基丙氧基_4•甲基_2_ [4-[2-(1·哌啶基)乙氧基]苯基]_2Η-1_苯幷哌喃-3_基]_苯基· 2,2-二甲基丙酸酯、4,4,-二羥基二苯甲酮_2,4_二硝基茉基_ 月宗及SH646 〇 π雄激素受體調節劑”係指干擾或抑制雄激素與受體結合 之化合物,而不管機制如何。雄激素受體調節劑之實例包 括非那雄安(finasteride)及其他5α-還原酶抑制劑、尼魯米 特(nilutamide)、氟他米特(flutamide)、比卡魯胺 (bicalutamide)、利阿唑(liaroz〇le)及乙酸阿比特龍 (abiraterone acetate) ° ”類視色素受體調節劑”係指干擾或抑制類視色素與受體 結合之化合物,而不管機制如何。該等類視色素受體調節 劑之實例包括貝瑟羅汀(bexar〇tene)、維甲酸(tretin〇in)、 13-順-視黃酸、9·順-視黃酸、二氣甲基鳥胺酸、μα 7553、反-N-(4,-羥基苯基)維甲醯胺及N_4•綾基苯基維曱醯 胺。 "細胞毒素/細胞生長抑制劑"係指主要藉由直接干擾細胞 功能運行w丨起細胞死亡或抑制細朗料者抑制或干擾 121157.doc -59- 200813021 細胞有絲分裂之化合物,包括烷基化劑、腫瘤壞死因子、 嵌入劑、可低氧激活之化合物、微管抑制劑/微管穩定 劑、有絲分裂驅動蛋白之抑制劑、組蛋白脫乙醯基酶之抑 制劑、與有絲分裂進程有關之激酶的抑制劑、抗代謝物、 生物反應調節劑、激素/抗激素治療劑、造血生長因子、 以單株抗體為目標之治療劑、拓撲異構酶抑制劑、蛋白酶 體抑制劑及泛素連接酶抑制劑。 細胞毒素之實例包括(但不限於)斯特尼複(sertenef)、惡 病質素(cachectin)、異環磷醯胺(ifosfarnide)、他斯那明 (tasonermin)、氣尼達明(lonidamine)、卡波餘 (carboplatin)、六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、潑尼氮芬 (prednimustine)、二溴衛茅醇(dibromodulcitol)、雷諾氮芬 (ranimustine)、福莫司汀(fotemustine)、奈達麵 (nedaplatin)、奥賽力鉑(oxaliplatin)、替莫嗤胺 (temozolomide) 、 庚 始(heptaplatin) 、雌 氮界 (estramustine)、對曱苯石黃酸英丙舒凡(improsulfan tosilate)、曲洛填胺(trofosfamide)、尼莫司汀 (nimustine)、二漠螺氯錢(dibrospidium chloride)、嗓嘯替 派(pumitepa)、洛銘(lobaplatin)、赛特始(satraplatin)、泊 複如黴素(profiromycin)、順鉑(cisplatin)、伊洛福芬 (irofulven)、右異環構醯胺(dexifosfamide)、順·胺二氣(2-曱基比咬)舶、苯甲基鳥嗓呤、葡膦醯胺(glufosfamide)、 0?又100、(反,反,反)-雙-11111-(己烷-1,6_二胺)-11111_[二胺-鉑(II)]雙[二胺(氣)鉑(II)]四氣化物、二吖嗪啶基精胺 121157.doc -60- 200813021
(diarizidinylspermine)、三氧化二坤、1-(11-十二烧基胺 基-10-羥基十一烷基)-3,7-二曱基黃嘌呤、佐柔比星 (zorubicin)、黃膽素(idarubicin)、道諾黴素 (daunorubicin)、比生群(bisantrene)、米托蒽酉昆 (mitoxantrone)、σ比柔比星(pirarubicin)、11比萘非特 (pinafide)、戊柔比星(valrubicin)、胺柔比星(amrubicin)、 抗新普拉通(antineoplaston)、3’-脫胺基- 3·_Ν-嗎琳基-13-脫 氧代-1 0-經基洋紅黴素(hydroxycarminomycin)、蒽環黴素 (annamycin)、葛拉柔比星(galarubicin)、依利奈法德 (6111^!^6)、“^1^1075 5及4-脫甲氧基-3-脫胺基-3_氮丙啶 基-4-甲基磺醯基-道諾黴素(參見WO 00/50032)。 可低氧激活之化合物之一實例為替拉紮明 (tirapazamine) 〇 蛋白酶體抑制劑之實例包括(但不限於)雷克塔西汀 (lactacystin)及侧替佐米(bortezomib)。 微管抑制劑/微管穩定劑之實例包括紫杉醇、硫酸長春 地辛(vindesine sulfate)、3·,4’-二脫氫-4’-脫氧基- 8’-去甲長 春花驗(3’,4’-didehydro-4’-deoxy-8’-norvincaleukoblastine)、 多西他賽(docetaxol)、根瘤菌素(rhizoxin)、海兔毒素 (dolastatin)、經乙石黃酸密戊布淋(mivobulin isethionate)、 奥瑞他汀(auristatin)、西馬多丁(cemadotin)、 RPR109881、BMS184476、長春氟寧(vinflunine)、克瑞脫 福斯(cryptophycin)、2,3,4,5,6-五氟-N-(3-氣-4-甲氧基苯 基)苯石黃醯胺、脫水長春驗(anhydr〇vinblastine)、N,N-二甲 121157.doc -61 - 200813021 基-L-纈胺醯基-L-纈胺醯基_N_甲基纈胺醯基_L_脯胺醯 基-L-膽胺酸-第二丁基酿胺、TDX258、埃坡黴素 (epothilone)(例如參見美國專利第6,284,781號及第 6,288,237號)及 BMS188797 ° 拓撲異構酶抑制劑之一些實例為拓朴替康(t〇p〇tecan)、 亥克普胺(hycaptamine)、伊立替康(irin〇tecan)、魯比替康 (rubitecan)、6-乙氧基丙醯基_3,,4,_〇_外-亞苄基_教酒菌素 (chartreusin)、9-甲氧基-N,N_二甲基_5·石肖基吡唑幷[3,4,5_ kll吖啶_2_(6H)丙胺、1_胺基·9_乙基_5_氟-2,3-二氫_9_羥 基-4_甲基-1Η,12Η-苯幷[de]哌喃幷[3,,4,:13,7卜吲嗪幷[ub] 喹啉-10,13(9H,15H)二酮、勒托替康(lurt〇tecan)、7_[2-(N_ 異丙基胺基)乙基]-(2 0S)喜樹驗、BNP 13 50、BNPI1100、 BN80915 、BN80942 、磷酸依託泊苷(et〇p〇side phosphate)、替尼泊甙(teniposide)、索布佐生 (sobuzoxane)、2’_二甲胺基-2,_脫氧基-依託泊苷、GL331、 N-[2-(二甲胺基)乙基]羥基·5,6_二甲基-6H-吡啶幷[4,3_ b]吟嗤-1-甲酿胺、阿蘇拉克瑞(asuiacrine)、(5a,5aB,8aa, 9b)-9-[2-[N-[2-(二甲胺基)乙基]甲胺基]乙基]_5[4_羥 基-3,5-二甲氧基苯基]•5,5&,6,8,8&,9-六氫呋喃幷(3,,4,:6,7) 萘幷(2,3-d)-l,3 -間二氧雜戊烯-6_酮、2,3-(亞甲基二氧基)_ 5 -甲基-7-羥基-8-甲氧基苯幷[c]_啡啶鏽、6,9-雙[(2_胺基乙 基)胺基]苯幷[g]異喹啉-5,l〇-二酮、5-(3-胺基丙基胺基)_ 7,10-二羥基-2-(2-羥基乙基胺基甲基)_611-吡唑幷[4,5,1-(16] 吖啶-6-酮、N_[l-[2(二乙胺基)乙胺基]_7_曱氧基_9_侧氧 121157.doc -62 - 200813021 基-9H-噻噸-4-基甲基]甲醯胺、N-(2-(二甲胺基)乙基)吖啶-4-甲醯胺、6-[[2-(二甲胺基)乙基]胺基]-3-羥基-7H-茚幷 [2,l-c]啥琳-7-酮及地美司鈉(dimesna)。
有絲分裂驅動蛋白且特別為人類有絲分裂驅動蛋白KSP 之抑制劑的實例係描述於PCT公開案WO 01/30768、WO 01/98278 、 WO 03/050,064 ' WO 03/050J22 WO 03/049,527 、WO 03/049,679 、 WO 03/049,678 Λ WO 04/039774 、WO 03/079973 、 WO 03/099211 WO 03/105855 、WO 03/106417 、 WO 04/037171 WO 04/058148 、WO 04/058700 、 WO 04/126699 WO 05/018638 、WO 05/019206 、 WO 05/019205 WO 05/018547 、 WO 05/017190、US 2005/0176776中。 在 一實 施例中,有絲分裂驅動蛋白之抑制劑包括(但不限於)KSP 之抑制劑、MKLP1之抑制劑、CENP-E之抑制劑、MCAK 之抑制劑、Kifl4之抑制劑、Mphosphl之抑制劑及Rab6-KIFL之抑制劑。 "組蛋白脫乙醯基酶抑制劑”之實例包括(但不限 於)SAHA、TSA、噁福拉汀(oxamflatin)、PXD101、 MG98、丙戊酸及斯庫泰得(scriptaid)。對其他組蛋白脫乙 醯基酶抑制劑之進一步提及可在以下文件中查到:Miller, T.A.等人,J. Med. Chem· 46(24):5097-5116 (2003)。 ’’與有絲分裂進程有關之激酶的抑制劑”包括(但不限於) 極光激酶抑制劑、Polo樣激酶(PLK)之抑制劑(特別為PLK-1之抑制劑)、bub-1之抑制劑及bub-Rl之抑制劑。 121157.doc -63- 200813021 ”抗增殖劑’’包括反義RNA及DNA寡核苷酸,諸如, G3139、ODN698、RVASKRAS、GEM231 及 INX3001 ;及 抗代謝物,諸如,依諾他賓(enocitabine)、卡莫氟 (carmofur)、喃氟 ^(tegafur)、喷妥司汀(pentostatin)、去 氧氟尿普(doxifluridine)、三甲曲沙(trimetrexate)、氟達拉 賓(fludarabine)、卡西他賓(capecitabine)、加洛他濱 (galocitabine)、阿糠胞苦十八烧基填酸鹽(cytarabine ocfosfate)、水合福斯替濱納(fosteabine sodium hydrate)、 雷替曲塞(raltitrexed)、帕替初克斯(paltitrexid)、乙嘴替It (emitefur)、°塞 σ坐吱琳(tiazofurin)、地西他濱(decitabine)、 諾拉曲特(nolatrexed)、培美曲塞(pemetrexed)、奈紮濱 (nelzarabine)、2’-脫氧基-2匕次曱基胞喊咬核苷、2’-氟亞甲 基-2’-脫氧胞嘧啶核苷、N-[5-(2,3-二氫-苯幷呋喃基)磺醯 基]-N’-(3,4-二氯丙基)脲、N6-[4_脫氧基-4-[N2-[2(E),4(E)-十四二烯醯基]甘胺醯基胺基]-L_甘油醯基-B-L-甘露-庚吡 喃糖基]腺嘌呤、艾普叮(aplidine)、依特那斯汀 (ecteinascidin)、曲沙他濱(troxacitabine)、4-[2-胺基-4-側 氧基-4,6,7,8-四氫·3Η_嘧啶幷[5,4-b][l,4]噻嗪-6-基-(S)-乙 基]-2,5-噻吩醯基麩胺酸、胺基蝶呤、5-氟脲嘧啶、亞 石肖基經基丙胺酸(alano sine)、11-乙醢基- 8-(胺曱醢基氧基 甲基)-4-甲醯基-6-甲氧基-14·氧雜-1,1卜二氮雜四環 (7.4.1.0.0)·十四烷-2,4,6-三烯-9_基乙酸酯、苦馬豆素 (swainsonine)、洛美曲索(lometrexol)、右雷佐生 (dexrazoxane)、蛋胺酸酶、2’ -氰基-2、脫氧基-N4-棕櫚醢 121157.doc •64- 200813021 基-l-B-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖基胞嘧碇及3-胺基吡啶-2-甲醛縮 胺基硫脲。 以單株抗體為目標之治療劑之實例包括具有連接至癌細 胞特異性或目標細胞特異性單株抗體之細胞毒素或放射性 同位素的治療劑。實例包括Bexxar。 ’’HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑"係指3-羥基-3-甲基戊二醯基-CoA還原酶之抑制劑。可使用之HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑的 實例包括(但不限於)洛伐他汀(lovastatin,MEVACOR® ; 參見美國專利第4,231,938號、第4,294,926號及第 4,3 19,039 號)、斯伐他汀(simvastatin,ZOCOR® ;參見美 國專利第4,444,784號、第4,820,850號及第4,916,239號)、 普伐他汀(pravastatin,PRAVACHOL® ;參見美國專利第 4,346,227 號、第 4,537,859 號、第 4,410,629 號、第 5,030,447 號及第 5,180,589 號)、氟伐他汀(fluvastatin, LESCOL⑧;參見美國專利第5,354,772號、第4,911,165 號、第 4,929,437號、第 5,189,164號、第 5,1 18,853 號、第 5,290,946號及第 5,356,896 號)及阿托伐他汀(atorvastatin, LIPITOR® ;參見美國專利第 5,273,995 號、第 4,681,893 號、第5,489,691號及第5,342,952號)。可用於本發明方法 中之該等及其他HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑的結構式係描述 於 M. Yalpani,’’Cholesterol Lowering Drugs", ά /π办第85-89頁(1996年2月5曰)之第87頁及美國專 利第4,782,084號及第4,885,314號中。如本文所使用之術語 HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑包括所有醫藥學上可接受之内酯 121157.doc -65- 200813021 及開環酸形式(亦即,其中打開内酯環以形成游離酸)以及 具有HMG-CoA還原酶抑制活性之化合物鹽及酯形式,且 因此該等鹽、酯、開環酸及内酯形式之使用係包括在本發 明之範疇内。 ”含異戊二烯基之蛋白質轉移酶抑制劑”係指抑制含異戊 二烯基之蛋白質轉移酶(包括法呢基蛋白質轉移酶 (FPTase)、I型香葉基香葉基蛋白質轉移酶(GGPTase_I)及II 型香葉基香葉基蛋白質轉移酶(GGPTase-II,亦稱為Rab GGPTase))中之任一種或任一組合的化合物。
含異戊二烯基之蛋白質轉移酶抑制劑之實例可在以下公 開案及專利中查到:WO 96/30343、WO 97/18813、WO 97/21701、WO 97/23478、WO 97/38665 - WO 98/28980、 WO 98/291 19、WO 95/32987、美國專利第 5,420,245 號、 美國專利第5,523,430號、美國專利第5,532,359號、美國專 利第5,510,510號、美國專利第5,589,485號、美國專利第 5,602,098號、歐洲專利公開案〇 618 221、歐洲專利公開案 0 675 112、歐洲專利公開案〇 604 181、歐洲專利公開案0 696 593、WO 94/19357、WO 95/08542、WO 95/11917、 WO 95/12612、WO 95/12572、WO 95/10514、美國專利第 5,661,152 號、WO 95/10515 、WO 95/10516、WO 95/24612、WO 95/34535、WO 95/25086、WO 96/05529 > WO 96/06138、WO 96/06193、WO 96/16443、WO 96/21701、WO 96/21456、WO 96/22278、WO 96/24611、 WO 96/24612 、 WO 96/05168 、 WO 96/05169 、 WO 121157.doc -66- 200813021 96/00736、美國專利第 5,571,792 號、WO 96/17861、WO 96/33159、WO 96/34850、WO 96/34851、WO 96/30017、 WO 96/3001 8、WO 96/30362、WO 96/30363、WO 96/31111、WO 96/31477、WO 96/31478、WO 96/31501、 WO 97/00252、WO 97/03047、WO 97/03050、WO 97/04785、WO 97/02920、WO 97/17070、WO 97/23478、 WO 97/26246、WO 97/30053、WO 97/44350、WO 98/02436及美國專利第5,532,359號。關於含異戊二烯基之 蛋白質轉移酶抑制劑對血管生成之作用的實例,參見 五 wropeaw «/· 〇/ Cancer,第 35卷,第 9號,第 1394-1401 頁 (1999)。 •f血管生成抑制劑”係指抑制新血管之形成的化合物,而 不管機制如何。血管生成抑制劑之實例包括(但不限於)諸 如酪胺酸激酶受體 Flt-l(VEGFRl)及 Flk_l/KDR(VEGFR2) 之抑制劑的酪胺酸激酶抑制劑、源自表皮細胞、源自纖維 母細胞或源自血小板之生長因子的抑制劑、MMP(基質金 屬蛋白酶)抑制劑、整合素阻斷劑、干擾素-α、介白素-12、多硫酸戊聚糠、包括如阿司匹靈(aspirin)及布洛芬 (ibuprofen)之非類固醇消炎藥(NSAID)以及如赛利克西 (celecoxib)及羅非考昔(rofecoxib)之選擇性環加氧酶-2抑 制劑的環加氧酶抑制劑(户见,第89卷,第7384頁 (1992) ; IC7 ,第 69 卷,第 475 頁(1982) ; Ad Opthalmol.,第 108卷,第 573 頁(1990) ; dwai.及ec.,第 238 卷,第68頁(1994) ; F£:凡S 价α,第372卷,第83頁 121157.doc •67- 200813021 (1995) ; C/M, Ori/z叩·,第 313 卷,第 76 頁(1995) ; «/· Mo/· Endocrinol.,第 16 卷,第 107 頁(1996) ; Jpn· J. Pharmacol·,第 75卷,第 105 頁(1997) ; Career ,第 57 頁,第 1625 頁(1997) ; Ce//,第 93 卷,第 705 頁(1998); Inti· J. Mol. Med.,第 2 卷,第 Ί\5 戛(\99Vj ·,J. Biol· CT^m·,第274卷,第9116頁(1999))、類固醇消炎藥(諸 如,皮質類固醇、鹽皮質激素、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、 潑尼松(prednisone)、潑尼松龍(prednisolone)、甲潑德 (methylpred)、倍他米松(betamethasone))、魏基酿胺基三 口坐(carboxyamidotriazole)、康倍斯他'汀 A-4 (combretastatin A-4)、角鯊胺(squalamine)、6-0-氣乙醢基-羧基)-煙麯黴 醇(fumagillol)、沙立度胺(thalidomide)、血管生長抑素 (angiostatin)、肌#弓蛋白_ 1 (troponin-1 )、血管收縮素II拮抗 劑(參見,Fernandez 等人,C7/w· Me丄 105:141-145(1985))及針對VEGF之抗體(參見, ,第 17卷,第 963-968 頁(1999年 10 月);Kim # A ^ Nature, 362, 841-844(1993) ; WO 00/44777 ;及 WO 00/61186) ° 調節或抑制血管生成且亦可與本發明之化合物組合使用 的其他治療劑包括調節或抑制凝血及纖維蛋白溶解系統之 藥劑(參見 C/h. C/2em· Mec/· 38:679-692(2000)中之述 評)。調節或抑制凝血及纖維蛋白溶解路徑之該等藥劑的 實例包括(但不限於)肝素(heparin)(參見,77zr(9mZ?· //aemoW. 80:10-23(1998))、低分子量肝素及緩肽酶U抑制 121157.doc -68 - 200813021 劑(亦稱為活性凝血酶可激活之纖維蛋白溶解抑制劑 [TAFIa]的抑制劑)(參見,及〜· 101:329- 354(2001)) 。 PCT公開案 WO 03/013,526及美國 專利第 60/349,925號(2002年1月18日申請)中描述了 TAFIa抑制 劑。 ”干擾細胞週期檢查點之藥劑’’係指抑制轉導細胞週期檢 查點信號之蛋白激酶且進而使癌細胞對DNA破壞劑敏感的 化合物。該等藥劑包括ATR、ATM、Chkl及Chk2激酶之抑 制劑以及cdk及cdc激酶抑制劑,且具體實例為7-羥基星形 孢菌素(7-hydroxystaurosporin)、黃酮 σ比醇(flavopiridol)、 CYC202(Cyclacel)及 BMS-387032 〇 π干擾受體酪胺酸激酶(RTK)之藥劑Μ系指抑制RTK且因 此抑制腫瘤形成及腫瘤進程所涉及之機制的化合物。該等 藥劑包括c-Kit、Eph、PDGF、Flt3及c-Met之抑制劑。其 他藥劑包括如由 Bume-Jensen及 Hunter,iVaiwre,411··355-365,2001所描述之RTK抑制劑。
’’細胞增殖及存活信號傳導路徑之抑制劑”係指抑制細胞 表面受體及表面受體下游之信號轉導級聯的醫藥藥劑。該 等藥劑包括以下抑制劑:EGFR之抑制劑(例如,吉非替尼 (gefitinib)及埃羅替尼(erlotinib))、ERB-2之抑制劑(例如, 曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab))、IGFR之抑制劑、細胞激素受 體之抑制劑、MET之抑制劑、PI3K之抑制劑(例如, LY294002)、絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶之抑制劑(包括(但不限於) 諸如 WO 02/083064、WO 02/083 139、WO 02/083140、US 121157.doc -69- 200813021 2004-0116432、WO 02/083 138、US 2004-0102360、WO 03/086404 、 WO 03/086279 、WO 03/086394 > WO 03/084473、WO 03/086403、WO 2004/041162、WO 2004/09613 1、WO 2004/096129、WO 2004/096135、WO 2004/096130、WO 2005/100356、WO 2005/100344 中所述 之Akt抑制劑)、Raf激酶之抑制劑(例如,BAY-43-9006)、 MEK之抑制劑(例如,CI-1040及PD-098059)及mTOR之抑 制劑(例如,Wyeth CCI-779)。該等藥劑包括小分子抑制劑 化合物及抗體拮抗劑。 ’’細胞凋亡誘導劑’’包括TNF受體家族成員(包括TRAIL受 體)之活化劑。 本發明亦包括與為選擇性COX-2抑制劑之NSAID的組 合。對本說明書而言,將為選擇性COX-2抑制劑之NSAID 定義為具有如藉由細胞或微粒體檢定評估之COX-2之IC50 與COX-1之IC5G的比率所量測的抑制COX_2優於COX-1至 少100倍之特異性之抑制劑。該等化合物包括(但不限於)揭 示於美國專利第5,474,995號、美國專利第5,861,419號、美 國專利第6,001,843號、美國專利第6,020,343號、美國專利 第5,409,944號、美國專利第5,436,265號、美國專利第 5,536,752號、美國專利第5,550,142號、美國專利第 5,604,260號、美國專利第5,698,584號、美國專利第 5,710,140號、\\^〇 94/15932、美國專利第 5,344,991號、美 國專利第5,134,142號、美國專利第5,380,738號、美國專利 第5,393,790號、美國專利第5,466,823號、美國專利第 121157.doc -70- 200813021 5,633,272號及杲g專利第5,932,598號巾之化合物,所有專 利以引用的方式併入本文中。 特別適用於本發明治療方法中之COX-2抑制劑為:弘苯 基-4-(4-(甲基飧醯基)苯基的-呋喃酮,·及5_氣_^(4_ 甲基石頁酿基)_苯基_2_(2•甲基_5_叱啶基)d比啶;或其醫藥學 上可接受之鹽。 已描述為COX-2之特異抑制劑且因此可用於本發明中之 化合物包括(但不限於):帕瑞考昔(parec〇xib)、 CELEBREX⑧及BEXTRA⑧或其醫藥學t可接受之鹽。 血官生成抑制劑之其他實例包括(但不限於)内皮生長抑 素(end〇Statin)、優凱英(ukrain)、豹蛙酶(ranpirnase)、 IM862、5-甲氧基|[2_甲基_3♦甲基| 丁烯基)氧口元基]_ 1-氧雜螺[2,5]辛-6-基(氯乙醯基)胺基甲酸鹽、乙醯基叮胺 啉(acetyldinanaline)、5_ 胺基· 二氯 _4_(4·氯苯甲醯 基)-苯基]甲基]-出-1,2,3-三唑_4_甲醯胺、(:難1、角業 胺、康倍斯他^丁、rpi4610、ΝΧ3 1838、硫酸化甘露戊糖 磷酸鹽、7,7-(羰基-雙[亞胺基卞-甲基_4,2_吡咯幷羰基亞胺 基[N-甲基-4,2·吡咯]-羰基亞胺基]_雙-〇,3_萘二磺酸鹽)及 3-[(2,4-一甲基吡咯_5-基)亞甲基]_2-吲哚啉_(8115416)。 如上文所使用之”整合素阻斷劑,,係指選擇性拮抗 '抑制 或抵制生理配體與ανβ3整合素結合之化合物,係指選擇性 拮抗、抑制或抵制生理配體與avPs整合素結合之化合物, 係指拮抗、抑制或抵制生理配體與ανβ3整合素及ανβ5整合 素結合之化合物,且係指拮抗、抑制或抵制毛細血管内皮 121157.doc -71 - 200813021 、、田胞上表現之特殊整合素之活性的化合物。本術語亦係指 v^8 aih、α2βι、、(χΑ及α6β4整合素之拮抗 劑。本術語亦係指 4、ανβ5、ανβ6、ανβ8、αιβι、α2βι、 aji、整合素之任何組合的拮抗劑。 絡胺酸激酶抑制劑之-些具體實例包括N·(三氟甲基苯 基)-5-曱基異噁唑_‘甲醯胺、3_[(2,4_二甲基吡咯_5_基)次 甲基]吲哚啉-2_酮、17_(烯丙基胺基>17-脫甲氧基格爾德 黴素(demeth〇xygeidanamycin)、4_(3_ 氯 _心氟苯基胺基 甲氧基-6-[3-(4-嗎啉基)丙氧基]喹唑啉、n-(3-乙炔基茉 基)-6,7-雙(2-甲氧基乙氧基)_4_喹唑啉胺、bibx1382 ' 2,3,9,10,11,12-六氫 _ι〇_(羥基甲基)·1〇_ 羥基 _9_ 甲基 _9,12_ 裱氧基-1Η-二吲哚幷吡咯幷 苯幷二氮雜環辛-1-酮、SH268、染料木素(genistein)、伊 馬替尼(imatinib)(STI571)、CEP2563、4-(3-氣苯基胺基)_ 5,6-二甲基-71^吡咯幷[2,3-(1]嘧啶甲烷磺酸鹽、4_(3-溴-4- 羥基笨基)胺基-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉、4-(4,-羥基苯基)胺 基-6,7_二曱氧基喹唑啉、SU6668、STI571A、N-4-氯苯基-4-(4-吼啶基甲基)_1_酞嗪胺及EMD121974。 與除抗癌化合物之外的化合物之組合亦包括在本發明方 法中。舉例而言,本發明所主張之化合物與ppARl促效劑 及PPAR-γ促效劑之組合可用於治療某些惡性疾病。ppAR_ γ及PPAR-δ為核過氧化體增殖物激活受體γ及§。 内皮細胞上之表現及其與血管生成有關已在文獻中進行了 報導(參見,/· Card/ov似P/mrmaco/. 1998; 31:909-913 ; 121157.doc •72- 200813021 J. Biol· Chem. 1999; 274:9116-9121 ; Invest. Ophthalmol m 6W· 2000; 41:2309-2317)。最近已顯示 PPAR-γ 促效劑 在活體外抑制對VEGF之血管生成反應;順丁烯二酸曲格 列酮(troglitazone)及順丁浠二酸羅格列酮(rosiglitazone)在 小鼠中抑制視網膜新血管生成之發展。(Χκ/ϊ· 2001; 119:709-717)。PPAR-γ促效劑及 PPAR-δ/α促效劑之 實例包括(但不限於)噻唑烷二酮(諸如,DRF2725、CS_ 011、曲格列酮、羅格列酮及σ比格列酮(pioglitazone))、非 諾貝特(fenofibrate)、吉非羅齊(gemfibrozil)、對氯苯氧異 丁 酸乙酯(clofibrate)、GW2570、SB219994、AR-H039242、JTT-501、MCC-555、GW2331、GW409544、 NN2344 、KRP297、NP0110 、DRF4158 、NN622 、 GI262570、PNU182716、DRF552926、2-[(5,7-二丙基-3-三氟甲基-1,2-苯幷異噁唑-6-基)氧基]-2-甲基丙酸(揭示於 USSN 09/782,856 中)及 2(R)-7-(3-(2-氣-4-(4-氟苯氧基)苯氧 基)丙氧基)-2-乙基咣烷-2-羧酸(揭示於USSN 60/235,708及 60/244,697 中)。
本發明之另一實施例為與用於治療癌症之基因療法組合 使用當前揭示之化合物。關於治療癌症之遺傳策略的概 述,參見Hall 等人(dm J 7/z/m Gw 以 61:785-789,1997)及 Kufe 等人(Cancer 加,第 5 版,第 876-889 頁,BC
Decker,Hamilton 2000)。基因療法可用於傳遞任何腫瘤抑 制基因。該等基因之實例包括(但不限於)可經由重組病毒 介導之基因轉移進行傳遞的p53(參見,例如,美國專利第 121157.doc -73- 200813021 6,069,134 號)、uPA/uPAR 拮抗劑("Adenovirus-Mediated Delivery of a uPA/uPAR Antagonist Suppresses Angiogenesis-Dependent Tumor Growth and Dissemination in Mice’’,Gwe 几〜叩;;,1998 年 8 月;5(8): 1105-13)及干 擾素 2000;164:217-222) 〇 本發明之化合物亦可與固有多藥耐藥(MDR)(特別為與 轉運蛋白之高表現含量相關的MDR)之抑制劑組合投予。 該等MDR抑制劑包括p-醣蛋白(P-gp)之抑制劑,諸如, LY335979、XR9576、OC144-093、R101922、VX853 及 PSC833(伐司撲達(valspodar))。 本發明之化合物可與治療可能係由本發明之化合物單獨 或與放射療法一起使用所引起之噁心或嘔吐(包括急性、 延遲性、後期性及前發性嘔吐)的止吐劑一起採用。為預 防或治療嘔吐,本發明之化合物可與其他止吐劑一起使 用,該等止吐劑尤其為神經激肽· 1受體拮抗劑、5HT3受體 拮抗劑(諸如’昂丹司瓊(ondansetron)、格拉司瓊 (granisetron)、托院司瓊(tropisetron)及紮替司瓊 (zatisetron))、GABAB受體促效劑(諸如,氯苯胺丁酸 (baclofen))、皮質類固醇(諸如,地塞米松⑺ecadr〇I1, dexamethasone)、丙_化去炎松(Kenalog)、艾司托克 (Aristocort)、那沙立德(Nasalide)、普瑞氟曰(Preferid)、 濱庫汀(Benecorten)或諸如揭示於美國專利第2,789,118 號、第 2,990,401 號、第 3,〇48,581 號、第 3,126,375 號、第 3,929,768 號、第 3,996,359 號、第 3,928,326 號及第 121157.doc -74- 200813021 3,749,712號中之其他皮質類固醇)、抗多巴胺類(諸如,啡 嗟嗪(例如,丙氯拉嗪(pr〇chl〇rperazine)、氟非那喚 (fluphenazine)、甲硫噠嗪(thioridazine)及甲硬璉嗪 (mesoridazine))、滅吐靈(metoclopramide))或屈大麻紛 (dronabinol)。在一實施例中,將選自神經激肽」受體拮抗 劑、5HT3受體拮抗劑及皮質類固醇之止吐劑作為治療或 預防投予本發明化合物後可能引起之嘔吐的佐劑來投予。 與本發明之化合物一起使用的神經激肽-1受體拮抗劑 (例如)在美國專利第5,162,339號、第5,232,929號、第 5,242,930 號、第 5,373,003 號、第 5,387,595 號、第 5,459,270 號、第 5,494,926 號、第 5,496,833 號、第 5,637,699號、第5,719,147號;歐洲專利公開案第EP 0 360 390號、第 0 394 989號、第 〇 428 434號、第 0 429 366號、 第 0 430 771號、第 〇 436 334號、第 0 443 132號、第 〇 482 539號、第 0 498 069號、第 〇 499 313號、第 0 512 901 號、 第 0 512 902號、第 〇 514 273號、第 〇 514 274號、第 〇 514 275號、第 〇 514 276號、第 〇 5 15 681號、第 〇 517 589號、 第 0 520 555號、第 〇 522 808號、第 〇 528 495號、第 〇 532 456號、第 〇 533 280號、第 〇 530 817號、第 〇 545 478號、 第 0 558 156號、第 〇 577 394號、第 〇 585 913號、第 〇 590 152號、第〇 599 538號、第 〇 610 793號、第 〇 634 402號、 第 0 686 629號、第 〇 693 489號、第 〇 694 535號、第 〇 699 655號、第 〇 699 674號、第 〇 707 006號、第 〇 708 1〇1 號、 第 0 709 375號、第 0 709 376號、第 0 714 891 號第 121157.doc • 75- 200813021 959號、第0 733 632號及第0 776 893號;PCT國際專利公 開案第 W0 90/05525號、第 90/05729號、第 91/09844號、 第 91/18899 號、第 92/01688 號、第 92/06079 號、第 92/12151號、第 92/15585 號、第 92/17449號、第 92/20661 號、第 92/20676 號、第 92/21677 號、第 92/22569 號、第 93/00330 號、第 93/00331 號、第 93/01 159號、第 93/01165 號、第93/01169號、第 93/01170號、第 93/06099號、第 93/09116號、第 93/10073號、第 93/14084號、第 93/14113 號、第93/18023 號、第93/19064號、第 93/21155號、第 93/21181號、第 93/23380號、第 93/24465 號、第 94/00440 號、第 94/01402 號、第 94/02461 號、第 94/02595 號、第 94/03429 號、第 94/03445 號、第 94/04494號、第 94/04496 號、第94/05625號、第 94/07843號、第 94/08997號、第 94/10165 號、第 94/10167號、第 94/10168 號、第 94/10170 號、第94/11368號、第94/13639號、第 94/13663號、第 94/14767號、第 94/15903 號、第 94/19320號、第 94/19323 號、第 94/20500 號、第 94/26735 號、第 94/26740 號、第 94/29309號、第 95/02595 號、第 95/04040號、第 95/04042 號、第95/06645號、第 95/07886號、第 95/07908號、第 95/08549號、第 95/11880號、第 95/14017號、第 95/15311 號、第95/16679號、第 95/17382號、第 95/18124號、第 95/18129號、第 95/19344號、第 95/20575號、第 95/21819 號、第 95/22525 號、第 95/23798 號、第 95/26338 號、第 95/28418 號、第 95/30674號、第 95/30687號、第 95/33744 121157.doc •76- 200813021 號、第 96/〇5181號、第 96/05193 號、第 96/05203 號、第 96/06094號、第 96/07649號、第 96/10562號、第 96/16939 號、第 96/18643 號、第 96/20197 號、第 96/21661 號、第 96/29304號、第 96/29317號、第 96/29326號、第 96/29328 號、第 96/31214 號、第 96/32385 號、第 96/37489 號、第 97/01553 號、第 97/01554號、第 97/03066號、第 97/08144 號、第 97/14671 號、第 97/17362 號、第 97/18206 號、第 97/19084號、第97/19942號及第97/21702號及英國專利公 開案第2 266 529號、第2 268 931號、第2 269 170號、第2 269 590號、第 2 271 774號、第 2 292 144號、第 2 293 168 號、第2 293 169號及第2 302 689號中得到全面描述。該等 化合物之製備在以引用的方式併入本文中之上述專利及公 開案中得到全面描述。 在一實施例中,供與本發明之化合物一起使用之神經激 肽-1受體拮抗劑係選自·· 2-(R)-(l-(R)_(3,5·雙(三氟甲基)-苯基)乙氧基)-3-(S)-(4-氟苯基)-4-(3-(5-側氧基-1H,4H-1,2,4-三唑幷)曱基)嗎啉或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其係描 述於美國專利第5,719,147號中。 本發明之化合物亦可用於與雙膦酸鹽(應瞭解包括雙膦 酸鹽、二膦酸鹽、雙膦酸及二膦酸)組合以治療或預防癌 症(包括骨癌)。雙膦酸鹽之實例包括(但不限於)依替膦酸 鹽(etidronate)(帝羅奈(Didronel))、帕米膦酸鹽(pamidronate) (阿可達(Aredia))、阿侖膦酸鹽(alendronate)(福善美 (Fosamax))、利塞膦酸鹽(risedronate)(利塞膦酸鈉 121157.doc -77- 200813021 (Actonel))、唑來膦酸鹽(z〇iedronate)(;擇泰(zometa))、伊 班膦酸鹽(ibandronate)(伊班膦酸鈉(Boniva))、因卡磷酸鹽 (incadronate)或英卡膦酸鹽(cimadr〇nate)、氯屈膦酸鹽 (clodronate)、EB-1053、米諾膦酸鹽(minodronate)、奈立 膦酸鹽(neridronate)、匹瑞膦酸鹽(piridr〇nate)及替魯膦酸 鹽(tiludronate),包括其任何及所有醫藥學上可接受之 鹽、衍生物、水合物及其混合物。 本發明之化合物亦可與可用於治療貧企之藥劑一起投 予。該貧血治療劑(例如)為連續之紅血球生成受體活化劑 (諸如’阿法依泊、;丁(epoetin alfa))。 本發明之化合物亦可與可用於治療嗜中性球減少症之藥 劑一起投予。該嗜中性球減少症治療劑(例如)為調節嗜中 性白血球之產生及功能的造血生長因子(諸如,人類粒細 胞群落刺激因子(G-CSF))。G-CSF之實例包括非格司亭 (filgrastim) 〇 本發明之化合物亦可與諸如左旋咪唑(levamis〇le)、異丙 肌苷(isoprinosine)及曰達仙(Zadaxin)之免疫增強性藥物一 起投予。 本發明之化合物亦可用於與雙膦酸鹽(應瞭解包括雙膦 酸鹽、二膦酸鹽、雙膦酸及二膦酸)組合以治療或預防癌 症(包括骨癌)。雙膦酸鹽之實例包括(但不限於)依替膦酸 鹽(帝羅奈)、帕米膦酸鹽(阿可達)、阿侖膦酸鹽(福善美)、 利塞膦酸鹽(利塞膦酸鈉)、唑來膦酸鹽(擇泰)、伊班膦酸 鹽(伊班膦酸鈉)、因卡磷酸鹽或英卡膦酸鹽、氣屈膦酸 121157.doc -78 200813021 鹽、EB-1053、米諾膦酸鹽、奈立膦酸鹽、匹瑞膦酸鹽及 替魯膦酸鹽,包括其任何及所有醫藥學上可接受之鹽、衍 生物、水合物及其混合物。 本發明之化合物亦可用於與芳香酶抑制劑組合以治療或 預防乳癌。芳香酶抑制劑之實例包括(但不限於):安美達 旋(anastrozole)、來曲嗤(letrozole)及依西美坦 (exemestane) 〇 本發明之化合物亦可用於與siRNA療法組合以治療或預 防癌症。
本發明之化合物亦可與γ-分泌酵素抑制劑及/或NOTCH 信號傳導之抑制劑組合投予。該等抑制劑包括描述於WO 01/90084 、 WO 02/30912 、 WO 01/70677 、 WO 03/013506 、 wo 02/36555 、 WO 03/093252 、 wo 03/093264 、 wo 03/093251 、 WO 03/093253 、 wo 2004/039800 、wo 2004/039370 、WO 2005/03073卜 wo 2005/014553 、USSN 10/957,251 、WO 2004/089911 、 wo 02/081435 、 WO 02/081433 、 WO 03/018543 、 wo 2004/031137 、WO 2004/031139 > WO 2004/031138 、 wo 2004/10153 8、WO 2004/101 539及 WO 02/47671 中之化合物 (包括 LY-450139)。 本發明之化合物亦可用於與PARP抑制劑組合以治療或 預防癌症。 本發明之化合物亦可用於與以下治療劑組合以治療癌 症:阿巴瑞克(abarelix,Plenaxis depot®);阿地白介素 121157.doc -79- 200813021 (aldesleukin,Prokine®);阿地白介素(Proleukin®);阿來 組單抗(Alemtuzumab ,Campath⑧);亞利崔托寧 (alitretinoin,Panretin®);別 σ票呤醇(Zyloprim®);六甲蜜 胺(Hexalen⑧);阿米福汀(amifostine,Ethyol®);安美達鍵 (Arimidex®);三氧化二珅(Trisenox®);天門冬醯胺酶 (Elspar®);阿紮胞苦(azacitidine,Vidaza®);貝伐單抗 (bevacizumab,Avastin®);貝瑟羅汀膠囊(Targretin®);貝 瑟羅汀凝膠(Targretin®);博萊黴素(bleomycin, Blenoxane®);棚替佐米(Velcade®);靜脈注射用硫酸布他 卡因(busulfan intravenous,Busulfex®) ; 口 服硫酸布他卡 因(Myleran®);二甲睾酮(calusterone,Methosarb⑧);卡西 他賓(Xeloda®);卡波鉑(Paraplatin®);亞硝基脲氮芥 (carmustine ,BCNU®,BiCNU®);亞石肖基脲氮芥 (Gliadel®);帶有聚苯丙生(Polifeprosan 20)植入物之亞石肖 基脲氮芥(Gliadel Wafer®);赛利克西(Celebrex®);西妥昔 單抗(cetuximab,Erbitux⑧);苯丁 酸氮芥(chlorambucil, Leukeran®);順鉑(Platinol®);克拉屈濱(cladribine, Leustatin®,2-CdA⑧);氣法拉濱(clofarabine,Clolar®); 環填醯胺(Cytoxan⑧,Neosar®);環填醯胺(Cytoxan Injection®);環磷醯胺(Cytoxan Tablet®);阿糖胞苷 (cytarabine,Cytosar-U®);脂質阿糖胞苷(DepoCyt®);氮 烯嗤胺(dacarbazine ,DTIC-Dome®);放線菌素 DNosmegen®);達依泊、;丁 a(Darbepoetin alfa,Aranesp®); 脂質道諾黴素(DanuoXome®);道諾黴素(Daunorubicin®); 121157.doc -80 - 200813021 道諾黴素(Cerubidine®);地尼白介素(Denileukin diftitox, Ontak®);右雷佐生(Zinecard®);多烯紫杉醇(docetaxel, Taxotere®);阿黴素(doxorubicin,Adriamycin PFS®);阿 黴素(Adriamycin®,Rubex⑧);阿黴素(Adriamycin PFS Injection®);脂質阿黴素(Doxil®);丙酸甲雄烷醇酮 (DROMOSTANOLONE⑧);丙酸甲雄烷醇酮(MASTERONE INJECTION®);埃利奥溶液(Elliott’s B Solution,Elliott’s B Solution®);表柔比星(epirubicin,Ellence®);阿法依泊 汀(epogen®);埃羅替尼(erlotinib,Tarceva®);雌氮芥 (Emcyt®);碟酸依託泊苦(etoposide phosphate , Etopophos®);依託泊苷,VP-bCVepesid®);依西美坦 (Aromasin®);非格司亭(Neupogen®) ; 5-氟脫氧尿苷(動脈 内)(FUDR⑧);氟達拉賓(Fludara®);氟尿嘧啶,5-FU(Adrucil®);氟維司群(Faslodex®);吉非替尼 (gefitinib,Iressa⑧);吉西他濱(gemcitabine,Gemzar®); 吉妥珠單抗奥嗤米星(gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Mylotarg®);乙酸戈舍瑞林(goserelin acetate,Zoladex Implant®);乙酸戈舍瑞林(Zoladex®);乙酸組胺瑞林 (histrelin acetate,Histrelin implant⑧);經基尿素 (Hydrea®);替伊莫單抗(Ibritumomab Tiuxetan , Zevalin®);黃膽素(Idamycin®);異環填醢胺(IFEX®);甲 磺酸伊馬替尼(Gleevec®);干擾素a2a(Roferon A®);干擾 素a-2b(Intron A⑧);伊立替康(Camptosar⑧);來那度胺 (lenalidomide,Revlimid®);來曲嗤(Femara®);甲醯四氫 121157.doc -81 - 200813021 葉酸(Wellcovorin⑧,Leucovorin®);乙酸亮丙瑞林 (Leuprolide Acetate,Eligard®);左旋味嗤(Ergamisol®); 環己亞硝脲(lomustine),CCNU(CeeBU⑧);米克乙胺 (meclorethamine),氮芥(Mustargen⑧);乙酸甲地孕酮 (megestrol acetate,Megace⑧);美法侖(melphalan),L-PAM(Alkeran®);魏嗓呤(mercaptopurine) , 6_ MPCPurinethol®);疏乙石黃酸鈉(Mesnex®) ; Μ乙石黃酸納 (Mesnex tabs®);甲胺 17禁呤(Methotrexate®);甲氧補骨脂素 (methoxsalen,Uvadex®);絲裂徽素 Ci^Mutamycin®);鄰氣 苯對氣苯二氣乙烧(Lysodren®);米托蒽酿(Novantrone®); 苯丙酸諾龍(nandrolone phenpropionate,Durabolin-50®); 奈拉濱(nelarabine,Arranon®);諾非圖莫(Nofetumomab, Verluma⑧);奥瑞維金(Oprelvekin,Neumega⑧);奥賽力始 (Eloxatin®);紫杉醇(Paxene®);紫杉醇(Taxol®);紫杉醇 蛋白質結合顆粒(Abraxane®);帕立非明(palifermin, Kepivance®); 帕米膦酸鹽(Aredia®); 培加酶 (pegademase)(Adagen(Pegademase Bovine),;培門冬酶 (pegaspargase,Oncaspar®);聚乙二醇化非格司亭 (Pegifilgrastim,Neulasta⑧);培美曲塞二鈉(pemetrexed disodium,Alimta®);喷妥司〉、丁(pentostatin,Nipent®);雙 溴丙基旅嗓(pipobroman,Vercyte®);普卡黴素 (plicamycin),光神黴素(mithramycinKMithracin®);外吩 姆納(Photofrin®);曱基苄肼(Matulane®);奎納克林 (quinacrine,Atabrine®);拉布立酶(Rasburicase, 121157.doc -82 - 200813021
Elitek®);利妥昔單抗(Rituximab,Rituxan®);沙格司亭 (sargramostim,Leukine®);沙格司亭(Prokine®);索拉非 尼(sorafenib,Nexavar⑧);鏈脲黴素(streptozocin, Zanosar⑧);順丁浠二酸舒尼替尼(sunitinib maleate, Sutent⑧);滑石(Sclerosol⑧);泰莫西芬(Nolvadex®);替莫 唑胺(Temodar®);替尼泊甙,VM-26(Vumon®);睾内酯 (Teslac⑧);硫鳥 σ票吟,6_TG(Thioguanine®);硫替派 (thiotepa,Thioplex®);拓朴替康(Hycamtin®);托瑞米芬 (toremifene,Fareston®);托西莫單抗(Tositumomab, Bexxar⑧);托西莫單抗/1-13 1托西莫單抗(Bexxar⑧);曲妥 珠單抗(Herceptin,;維甲酸,ATRA(Vesanoid®);尿嘧啶 芥(Uracil Mustard Capsules®);戊柔比星(Valstar®);長春 鹼(Velban®); 長春新鹼(Oncovin®);長春瑞濱 (vinorelbine,Navelbine®);及唆來膦酸鹽(Zometa®)。 因而,本發明之範疇包括與選自以下物質之第二化合物 組合之本發明所主張之化合物的使用:雌激素受體調節 劑、雄激素受體調節劑、類視色素受體調節劑、細胞毒素/ 細胞生長抑制劑、抗增殖劑、含異戊二烯基之蛋白質轉移 酶抑制劑、HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑、HIV蛋白酶抑制劑、 逆轉錄酶抑制劑、血管生成抑制劑、PPAR-γ促效劑、 PPAR-δ促效劑、固有多藥耐藥之抑制劑、止吐劑、可用於 治療貧血之藥劑、可用於治療嗜中性球減少症之藥劑、免 疫增強性藥物、細胞增殖及存活信號傳導之抑制劑、細胞 凋亡誘導劑、雙膦酸鹽、芳香酶抑制劑、siRNA治療劑、γ 121157.doc •83- 200813021 分泌酵素抑制劑、干擾受體酪胺酸激酶(RTK)之藥劑、干 擾細胞週期檢查點之藥劑及上文所列之任何治療劑。 本發明之化合物之任一或多種特定劑量及給藥時程亦可 應用於待在組合治療中使用之任一或多種治療劑(下文稱 為π弟二治療劑π)。 此外’該第二治療藥劑之特定劑量及給藥時程可另外變 化’且最佳劑量、給藥時程及投予途徑將基於正使用之特 定第二治療劑來確定。 當然,本發明之化合物的投予途徑與第二治療劑之投予 途徑無關。在一實施例中,本發明之化合物的投予為口服 投予。在另一實施例中,本發明之化合物的投予為靜脈内 投予。因而,根據該等實施例,本發明之化合物係經口或 經#脈内投予,且第二治療劑可經口、非經腸、經腹膜 内、經靜脈内、經動脈内、經皮、經舌下、經肌肉内、經 直腸、經頰、經鼻内、經脂質體、經由吸入、經陰道、經 眼内、經由導管或血管支架之局部傳遞、經皮下'經脂肪 内、經關節内、經鞘内或以緩慢釋放劑型來投予。 此外,本發明之化合物及第二治療劑可藉由相同投予模 式來投予,亦即,兩種藥劑(例如)皆經口、藉由靜脈内注 射來投予。然而,藉由一種投予模式(例如,口服)來投予 本ι月之化合物且藉由另一種投予模式(例如,靜脈内注 射或任種其他上文所述之投予模式)來投予第二治療劑 亦在本發明之範疇内。 乍為第冶療程序’本發明之化合物的投予可在第二治 121157.doc •84- 200813021 療程序(亦即,第二治療劑 皆一、^ 縻βΠ之則、弟二治療劑治療之後、 弟一治療劑治療同時發生或其組合。舉例而言,總治療 日,期可為本發明之化合物決定。第二治療劑可在以本發明 :化口物開始治療前或以本發明之化合物進行治療後投 予。此外’抗癌治療可在投予本發明之化合物期間投予, 但無需在本發明之化合物之整個治療期間進行。 關於本發明之化合物的術語,,投予"及其變體(例如,"投 予'化合物)意謂將化合物或化合物之前藥引入需要治療之 動物系統中。當本發明之化合物或其前藥與—或多種呈他 活性劑(例如,細胞毒素等)組合提供時,"投予"及其變體 各自應理解為包括化合物或其前藥與其他藥劑同時引入及 相繼引入。 如本文所使用之術語,,組合物"意欲包括包含指定量之指 定成份的產物,以及直接或間接由指定量之指定成份之組 合產生的任何產物。 如本文所使用之術語”治療有效量"意謂在組織、系統、 動物或人類中引起生物學或醫學反應之活性化合物或醫藥 藥劑的量,其係由研究者、獸醫、醫師或其他臨床醫師來 尋求。 術語”治療癌症”或”癌症之治療"係指對受癌症折磨之哺 乳動物進彳于彳又藥’且係指藉由殺死癌細胞來減輕癌症之作 用,且係指引起抑制癌症之發展及/或轉移的作用。 在一實施例中’待用作第二化合物之血管生成抑制劑係 選自酪胺酸激酶抑制劑、源自表皮之生長因子的抑制劑、 121157.doc -85 - 200813021 源自纖維母細胞之生長因子的抑制劑、源自血小板之生+ 因子的抑制劑、MMP(基質金屬蛋白酶)抑制劑、整合素阻 斷劑、干擾素-α、介白素-12、多硫酸戊聚糖、環加氧酶 抑制劑、羧基醯胺基三唑、康倍斯他汀Α-4、角嘗胺、6 Ο-氯乙醯基-羰基)-煙麯黴醇、沙立度胺、血管生長抑素、 肌鈣蛋白-1及針對VEGF之抗體。在一實施例中,雌激素 受體調節劑為泰莫西芬或雷諾昔酚。 申清專利範圍之範轉内亦包括一種治療癌症之方法,其 包含投予治療有效量的與放射療法組合及/或與選自以下 物質之化合物組合之式〗化合物:雌激素受體調節劑、雄 激素受體調節劑、類視色素受體調節劑、細胞毒素/細胞 生長抑制劑、抗增殖劑、含異戊二烯基之蛋白質轉移酶抑 制劑、HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑、mv蛋白酶抑制劑、逆轉 錄酶抑制劑、血管生成抑制劑、ρρΑΚ-γ促效劑、 促效劑、SI有多藥耐藥之抑制劑、止吐劑、可用於治療貧 血之藥劑、可用於治療嗜中性球減少症之藥劑、免疫增強 性藥物、細胞增殖及存活信號傳導之抑制劑、細胞二:誘 V d雙夂鹽、芳香酶抑制劑、8刪八治療劑及干擾細 胞週期檢查點之藥劑。 ' 且本發明之另一實施例為一種治療癌症之方法,其包含 投予治療有效量的與紫杉醇或曲妥珠單抗組合之幻化合 物。 σ 本發明進-步包括—種治療或預防癌症之方法,盆包含 投予治療有效量的與cox_2抑制劑組合之^化合物二 121157.doc -86- 200813021 本發明亦包括可用於治療或預防癌症之醫藥紐合物,其 包含治療有效量的式1化合物及選自以下物質之化合物: 雌激素文體凋即劑、雄激素受體調節劑、類視色素受體調 即剑細胞毋素/細胞生長抑制劑、抗增殖劑、含異戊二 稀基之蛋白貝轉移酶抑制劑、還原酶抑制劑、 HIV蛋白酶抑制劑、逆轉錄酶抑制劑、血管生成抑制劑、
R γ促效诏、ppAR-δ促效劑、細胞增殖及存活信號傳 V之抑制劑、雙膦酸鹽、芳香酶抑制劑、siRNA治療劑及 干擾細胞週期檢查點之藥劑。 一本發明之範嘴内進-步包括-種治療或預防與血管生成 在切相關之疾病的方法,其包含將治療有效劑量的本發明 :化合物投予需要該治療之哺乳動物。對該治療方法而 °亦可扠予其他MET抑制劑。可導致某些形式之失明的 艮P新生血g性疾病為極大部分引起之組織損傷可歸因於 艮中血&之異彳浸潤之病症的實例。π良浸潤可由缺血性 視、、’罔膜病(諸如’由糖尿病性視網膜病、早產兒視網膜 病視網膜靜脈阻塞等引起之缺血性視網膜病)或由退化 2疾病(諸如,在年齡相關之黃斑部變性中所觀察到之脈 絡膜新生血管)引I。藉由投予本發明化合物來抑制血管 長將因此預防血管之浸潤且預防或治療與血管生成密切 相關之疾病,諸如,眼病,#,視網膜血管生成、糖尿病 11視網膜病、年齡相關之黃斑部變性及其類似疾病。 ^文所述之本發明化合物之全身投予的途徑可用於該等 Ρ新生血官性疾病之治療中。亦可採用其他眼部投予途 121l57.doc -87- 200813021 ^ ^ 局σ卩投予、眼周投予、玻璃體内投予及其類似 又予亦可铋用用藥物:聚合物基質塗覆之玻璃體内植入 物。 、ι ;局#铋予眼睛之眼用醫藥組合物可呈溶液、懸浮 液軚胃、礼貧形式或呈固體插入物形式。該化合物之眼 用凋配物可合有0·01 ?—至1%之藥物且尤其含有0.1 ppm 至1%之藥物。對單劑量而言,可將以0·01 ng至5000 ng之 〇 間且較佳為0.1吨至500 ng之間且尤其為i邛至1〇〇 ng之間 的里之化合物應用於人眼。可用於玻璃體内投予之調配物 與先前所述的用於靜脈内投予之鹽溶液類似。 根據本文所含有之教示,將易瞭解本發明之該等及其他 態樣。 檢定 實例中所述的本發明之化合物係藉由下文所述之檢定進 行測試,且發現其具有MET抑制活性。其他檢定在文獻中 1: 係已知的且可容易由熟習此項技術者執行(參見,例如, 美國專利申請公開案US 2005/0075340 A1,2005年4月7 日,第 18-19 頁;及 PCT公開案 WO 2005/028475,2005 年 3 月31日,第236-248頁)。 L活體外激酶檢定 使用人類c-Met及包括小鼠c-Met、人類Ron、KDR、 IGFR、EGFR、FGFR、Mer、TrkA及 Tie2之其他受體路胺 酸激酶的重組GST標記胞内域來確定本發明之化合物是否 調節該等激酶之酶活性。 121157.doc • 88 - 200813021 根據製造商所推薦之方案,在桿狀病毒系統 (Pharmingen)中表現C-Met及其他受體酪胺酸激酶之可溶性 重組GST標記胞内域。將編碼各胞内域之c_dNA次選殖入 含有同框(in frame) 6x組胺酸標籤及GST標籤之桿狀病毒 表現載體(pGcGHLT-A、B或C,Pharmingen)中。將所得質 體構建物及BaculoGoId桿狀病毒DNA (Pharmingen)用於共 轉染Sf9或Sf21昆蟲細胞。在確認GST標記激酶融合物之表 現後’產生高效價重組桿狀病毒儲備液,使表現條件最佳 Ο # 化’且執行大鼠KDR-GST融合物的按比例擴大之表現。接 著使用麵胱甘肽壤脂糖(Pharmingen)藉由親和性層析法自 昆蟲細胞溶胞物純化融合激酶。將經純化之蛋白相對於 50%甘油、2 mM DTT、50 mM Tris_HCl (pH 7.4)進行透析 且儲存於-20°C 下。使用 Coomassie Plus Protein Assay (Pierce)以BSA作為標準物測定融合蛋白之蛋白質濃度。 使用由 Park 等人(1999,d ⑽/· 269:94-104)所述 之均相時間分辨酪胺酸激酶檢定的修改方案量測C-Met及 其他激酶之激酶活性。 用於測定化合物抑制c_Met激酶之效能的程序包含以下 步驟: 1·在一 96孔板中,以100%二甲亞砜(DMSO)製備所要最 終濃度為20X之3倍連續稀釋化合物溶液。 2.製備含有 6.67 mM MgCl2、133.3 mM NaCl、66.7 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4)、0·13 mg/ml BSA、2.67 mM二硫蘇 糖醇、0.27 nM重組c-Met及666.7 nM生物素標記之合 121157.doc -89- 200813021 成肽底物(biotin-ahx-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-CONH〗) (SEQ.ID.NO.:l)之母體反應混合物。 3.在一黑色檢定板中,每孔添加2.5 μΐ化合物溶液(或 DMSO)及3 7.5 μΐ母體反應混合物。藉由每孔添加10 μΐ 0.25 mM MgATP使激酶反應開始。允許反應在室溫下 進行80分鐘。反應之最終條件為0.2 nM c-Met、0_5 μΜ底物、50 μΜ MgATP、5 mM MgCl2、100 mM NaCl、2 mM DTT、0.1 mg/ml BSA、50 mM Tris(pH 7.4)及 5% DMSO。 4·用含有 10 mM EDTA、25 mM HEPES、0.1% TRITON X-l 00、0.126 pg/ml Eu-螯合劑標記之抗磷酸酪胺酸 抗體 PY20 (cat.#AD0067,PerkinElmer)及 45 pg/ml抗生 蛋白鏈菌素-別藻藍素共輛物(cat.#PJ25S,Prozyme)之 5 0 μΐ終止/偵測緩衝劑使激酶反應終止。 5. 60分鐘後以HTRF模式於一 Victor讀取器(PerkinElmer) 上讀取HTRF信號。 6. 藉由用四參數推理方程式擬合化合物濃度與HTRF信 號之間所觀測到的關係來確定IC50。 除了酶濃度在個別檢定中變化(0.2 nM小鼠c-Met ; 2.5 nM Ron ; 8 nM KDR ; 0.24 ηΜ IGFR ; 0.24 ηΜ EGFR ; 0.14 ηΜ FGFR ; 16 ηΜ Mer ; 8 ηΜ TrkA ; 8 ηΜ Tie2)外, 基本上使用相同程序測定化合物抑制小鼠c-Met、人類 Ron、KDR、IGFR、EGFR、FGFR、Mer、TrkA及 Tie2之 效能。 121157.doc -90- 200813021 本發明之化合物可在上述檢定中進行測試’且可測定抑 制活性。在上述檢定中對實例中之化合物2_4、3_丨至3_ 26、4-1、4-2、5-5、6-1 至 6-76、7-1 及 8-2 進行測試且發現 I。 5〇€50 μΜ 〇 II. 基於細胞之c_Met自體磷酸化檢定 使用夾心ELIS A檢定在MET組成性活化之MKN45胃癌細 胞中評估MET自體磷酸化。簡言之,用化合物或媒劑預處 理單層細胞且接著使其裂解。藉由固定於塑料表面上之抗 MET抗體捕捉細胞溶胞物中之MET。接著先許通用抗鱗峻 酪胺酸抗體或若干特異性抗磷酸MET抗體中之一種結合經 捕捉之MET,且使用HRP共軛之二次抗體進行偵測。 用於測定化合物在MKN45細胞中抑制MET自體磷酸化之 效能的程序包含以下步驟: 第1天 1. 用100 μΐ/孔之1 pg/ml捕捉抗體溶液(Af276,R&D)在 4°C下隔夜塗覆一96孔ELISA板。 2. 用 MKN45細胞以 0.1 ml 培養基(RPMI 1640,10%FBS, 100 pg/mL Pen_Strep,100 pg/mL L-麩胺醯胺及 10 mM HEPES)中之90,000個細胞/孔對另一 96孔培養板進行 接種,且在37°C/5% C02下隔夜培養至80-90%匯合。 第2天 1·用200 μΐ/孔之洗滌緩衝液(TBST+0.25% BSA)洗滌 ELISA板4次。用200 μΐ/孔之填充緩衝液(TBST+1.5% BSA)在室温下培養ELIS Α板3-5小時。 121157.doc -91 - 200813021 2.以DMSO製備半長(half-long)系列稀釋之200X化合 物。用檢定培養基(RPMI 1640,10% FBS及10 mM HEPES)將系列稀釋物稀釋至l〇X。 3 ·將10X化合物溶液(11 μΐ/孔)添加至含有MKN45細胞之 培養板中。在37°C/5% C02下將板培養60分鐘。 4·用 100 μΐ/孔之溶解緩衝液(30 mM Tris,pH 7·5,5 mM EDTA,50 mM NaCl,30 mM焦填酸鈉,50 mM NaF,0·5 mM Na3V04,0.25 mM 雙過氧(1,10_ 啡啉)-氧代飢酸钟,0.5% NP40,1% Triton X-100 ’ 10°/〇甘 油,及蛋白酶抑制劑混合液)在4°C下使細胞裂解90分 鐘。 5.將填充緩衝液自ELISA板移除,用200 μΐ/孔之洗滌缓 衝液洗滌板4次。將90 μΐ/孔之ΜΚΝ45細胞溶胞物自培 養板轉移至ELISΑ板。在輕輕搖動的同時於4°C下隔夜 培養密封之檢定板。 第3天 1. 用200 μΐ/孔洗滌緩衝液將ELISA板洗滌4次。 2. 用100 μΐ/孔之一次偵測抗體(於TBST+1% BSA中之1 pg/ml)在環境溫度下培養1.5小時。已使用以下一次抗 體:來自 UpState 之 4G10、來自 Biosource 之抗 pMet (1349)及抗pMet (1369)。 3. 用洗滌缓衝液將ELIS A板洗滌4次。添加100 μΐ/孔之 二次抗體(用於4G10的稀釋於TBST+1% BSA中之 1:1000抗小鼠IgG-HRP,或用於抗pMet (1349)及抗 121157.doc -92- 200813021 pMet (1365)之1:1〇〇〇抗兔IgG_HRP)。在輕輕混合的同 時於室溫下培養1.5小時。用200 μΐ/孔之洗務緩衝液 洗滌4次。 4. 添加100 μΐ/孔之Quanta Blu試劑(Pierce)且在室溫下培 養8分鐘。在一 Spectramax Gemini EM板讀取器 (Molecular D evices)上讀取螢光(激發波長:314 nm, 發射波長:425 nm)。 5. 藉由用四參數推理方程式擬合化合物濃度與螢光信號 之間的關係來計算ICsn。 III· MKN45細胞增殖/生存力檢定 已知MKN45人類胃癌細胞過表現組成性活化之c-met。 發現siRNA介導的c-Met之部分抑制在MKN45細胞中誘導 明顯之生長抑制及細胞凋亡,提示c-Met在該細胞株中之 重要作用。此處所述之檢定量測c-Met抑制劑對MKN45細 胞之增殖/生存力的作用。用於測定化合物抑制MKN45增 殖/生存力之效能的程序包含以下步驟。 第1天,以每孔3000個細胞/95 μΐ培養基(RPMI/10% FCS,100 mM HEPES,盤尼西林(penicillin)及鏈黴素)將 MKN45細胞塗於一 96孔板中。將該板維持在一 37°C/5% C02之恆溫箱中。以DMSO製備所要最終濃度為1000X之3 倍連續稀釋化合物溶液。 第2天,藉由用培養基稀釋1000X化合物溶液製備50X化 合物溶液。將5 μΐ 20X化合物溶液/孔添加至上文所述之 ΜΚΝ45細胞培養物中。將板放回恆溫箱。 121157.doc -93- 200813021 第5天,每孔添加50 μΐ溶解緩衝液(ViaLight試劑套組, 目錄編號:LT07-221,Cambrex)。在室溫下使細胞裂解15 分鐘。接著添加50 μΐ偵測試劑(ViaLight試劑套組)且培養3 分鐘。在一 TOPCOUNT(PerkinElmer)上以發光模式對板進 行讀數。藉由用四參數推理方程式擬合化合物濃度與發光 信號之間的關係來計算IC50。 IV· HGF誘導之細胞遷移檢定 使用 BD Falcon Fluoroblock 96 多孔插入板(Cat#351164, BD Discovery Lab ware)評估HPAF胰腺癌細胞的由HGF誘導 之遷移。板係由孔組成,其中各孔由一微孔膜分隔為上部 腔室與下部腔室。將胰腺癌細胞塗於膜之頂面上且回應於 添加至下腔室中之化學引誘劑而遷移至膜之底面。將膜之 底面上的細胞用螢光染料進行標記,且藉由一螢光板讀取 器進行偵測。用於測定化合物抑制細胞遷移之效能的程序 包含以下步驟。 1.以100% DMSO製備最終濃度為1000X之測試化合物溶 液。 2·用DMEM/10% FCS將上述溶液稀釋50倍以獲得最終濃 度為20X之化合物溶液。 3. 將 180 μΐ DMEM/10% FCS裝入一 Fluoroblock 96 多孔插 入板(Munti we 11 Insert pi ate)之各下腔室,且在各上腔 室中塗上50 μΐ DMEM/10% FCS中之8,000個HPAF胰腺 癌細胞。 4. 塗後1-2小時,分別將2.5 μΐ及10 μΐ 20X化合物溶液添 121157.doc -94- 200813021 加至上腔室及下腔室中。在37°C下將板培養6〇分鐘, 且接著將濃HGF添加至下腔室中至HGF最終濃度為15 ng/m卜將插入板隔夜培養20小時。 5·將等分試樣之濃鈣黃綠素染料(Calcein ,
Molecular Probes)添加至各下腔室中以得到最終染料 濃度為5 pg/ml且對細胞進行標記1小時。用2〇〇 w DMEM/10%FCS洗滌各下腔室。 6·在一 Victor讀取器(PerkinElmer)上以底部讀取模式讀 取螢光(激發波長:485 nm,發射波長·· 535 nm>。 7·藉由用四參數推理方程式擬合化合物濃度與螢光信號 之間的關係來計算IC50。 V· CYP3A4之時間依賴性抑制的^及心^…測定 CYP3A4之時間依賴性抑制檢定係以兩步(預培養步驟及 第二培養時期)執行,在預培養步驟中將測試化合物與人 類肝臟微粒體-起培養,且在第二培養時期中將CYp;A4 底物睾固酮添加至預培養物中以量測殘餘CYp3A4活性。 孔含有人類肝臟微粒體(42.5 μ1,2.35 mg/ml),其係以碟酸 鉀緩衝液(50 mM,pH 7.4)自儲備液(2〇 mg/mi)進行稀釋使 得50 μ1預培養物中之最終濃度為2 mg/mi。孔亦含有 MSO.水·甲醇(10:5〇:4〇)之溶劑混合物中的測試化合物 (2.5心為20倍培養濃度),且沒有測試化合物之相同溶劑 用作對照。預培養物中之測試化合物的最終濃度Μ.%、 3·13、6·25、12.5、25、50及100 _。所使用之預培養時 及20刀鐘。將獨立預培養物用於各預培 121157.doc •95- 200813021 養時間點。將含有孔之架子在一輕輕搖動之恆溫箱中於 37°C下預熱30分鐘,且將溫度維持在37°C下,歷時培養之 持續時間。藉由添加已預熱至37°C,歷時10分鐘之NADPH (5 μΐ,10 mM)開始預培養時期。在預培養步驟後,藉由使 用NADPH (1 mM)及睾固酮(222 μΜ)於磷酸鉀(50 mM,pH 7·4)中之450 μΐ預熱(3 7°C)溶液執行預培養物之10倍稀釋而 開始第二次培養。NADPH及睾固酮於500 μΐ培養物中之最 終濃度分別為1 mM與200 μΜ。培養10分鐘後,用1 ml含 有内標皮質酮(0.6 ug/ml)之乙腈使各孔之反應終i,且f 於冰上。以3202 g將架子離心10分鐘,且用100 μΐ水稀釋 200 μΐ上澄液,充分混合且藉由LC/MS-MS進行分析。 將樣品(10 μΐ)注入一 C18 柱(2.0 mm><30 mm,3 μηι 粒徑) 上且使用含有0.1°/。甲酸之水作為水性移動相(Α)及含有 0.1%甲酸之乙腈作為有機相(B)根據以下梯度表進行溶離。 時間 (min) 流動速率 (ml/min) %A %B 0.00 0.85 98 2 0.02 0.85 98 2 3.02 0.85 2 98 3.52 0.85 2 98 3.53 0.85 98 2 將得自柱之溶離物送至質譜儀,且將睾固酮代謝物6β-ΟΗ睾固酮(305 m/z>269 m/z)及皮質酮(36 1 m/z>l 85 m/z)之 特定多反應監測躍遷用於MS/MS偵測。藉由非線性回歸分 121157.doc -96- 200813021 析分析物(6β-ΟΗ睾固酮)與内標(皮質酮)之積分面積比以計 算 1及 Ainact。 實例 所提供之實例意欲幫助進一步理解本發明。所採用之特 殊物質、種類及條件意欲說明本發明且不限制其合理範 疇。 實例1
步驟1 :氣化2·[〇Ε:/2>2-(4-溴苯基)乙烯基卜3-羧基-5-氣。比 鍵。 在〇°C下將第三丁醇鉀(THF中之1 Μ溶液,60 mL,60 mmol)添加至4-溴苯甲駿(5.6 g,30 mmol)及5-氯-2 -甲基煙 驗酸甲酯(Marcoux,J.F.; Marcotte,F.A.; Wu,J·; Dormer, 、 P.G.; Davies, I.W.; Hughes, D.; Reider, P.J. J. Org, Chem. 2001,紙 4194-4199)(5.6 g,30 mmol)於 200 mL THF 中之溶 液中。使混合物溫至環境溫度且攪拌12小時。將反應漿液 濃縮以得到黃色/橙色固體,且接著添加50 mL水及50 mL 6 N HC1。攪拌所得漿液30分鐘後,添加200 mL EtOH,且 攪拌漿液4小時。過濾漿液且乾燥以得到標題化合物。1Η NMR (600 MHz,DMSO-D6) δ 8.76 (d,1H); 8·22 (d,1H); 8.02 (d, 1H); 7.79 (d, 1H); 7.60-7.54 (m, 4H)。 121157.doc -97- 200813021 LRMS(APCI) : Ci4H10BrClN〇2 [M+H] +之言十算值:338.0 ; 實驗值:337.9。 步驟2 ·· 7-溴-3_氣·5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b】吡啶-5-酮(化合 物1) 〇 將氣化2-[(五/Z)-2-(4-漠苯基)乙烯基]-3-羧基-5-氣吼錠 (11.2 g,29_9 mmol)添加至50 mL多磷酸中且加熱至 200 C。12小時後,將溶液倒入冰及250 mL 5 N氫氧化鈉 溶液中,接著添加5 N氫氧化鈉溶液以將pH值調節至1 〇。 以2 L一氣甲烧稀釋混合物,添加1 〇〇 g;g夕藻土,且將懸浮 液攪拌1 5分鐘。經由一燒結玻璃漏斗過濾出固體且丟棄。 將液相倒入一分液漏斗中,且分離出有機層。用硫酸鎂乾 燥有機層,過濾且濃縮以得到化合物1。NMR (;600 MHz,CDC13) δ 8.82 (d,1H); 8.50 (d,1H); 8.41 (d,1H); 7·80 (dd,1H); 7·48 (d,1H); 7.35 (d,1H); 7·20 (d,1H)。 LRMS(APCI) : C14H8BrClNO [M+H] +之計算值:320.0 ;實 驗值:320.0。 實例2 7V,7V-二甲基-1_[3-(1-甲基-1好·吡唑_4_基)_5·側氧基-5好-苯 幷[4,5】環庚[1,2_6】啦咬-7·基】甲烧績酿胺(化合物2-4)。
I 2-1 步驟1 :[(二甲胺基)磺醯基】乙酸甲酯(化合物2-1)。 121157.doc -98 - 200813021 將THF中之二甲胺(57.9 ml,i16 mmol)溶解於二氣曱烷 (29.0 ml)中且冷卻至0°C。接著,以二氯甲烷(29〇 ml)中之 溶液形式逐滴添加(氯磺醯基)乙酸曱酯(根據SZymonifka, Μ· J·; Heck,J· V· 7W· Ze"· 1989,30,2869-72 進行製備)。 (10·0 g,57·9 mmol),同時維持溫度低於5°c。經2小時之時 段使所得溶液溫至室溫。接著添加鹽水(2〇〇 mL)且用二氯 曱烷(3x100 mL)萃取水相。經無水Na2S04乾燥組合有機 物’過濾且在減壓下濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(Et〇Ac/ 己烷梯度)純化殘餘物以得到呈黃色液體之標題化合物。 lU NMR (600 MHz? DMSO-D6) δ 4.25 (s, 2H); 3.68 (s5 3H); 2.78 (s,6H)。LRMS(APCI) : C5H12N04S [M+H]+之計算 值:182.0 ;實驗值:182.0。
步驟2 : (3•氣_5·側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基)[(二甲胺基)磺醯基]乙酸甲酯(化合物2-2)。 將[(二甲胺基)績醯基]乙酸甲酯(5.26 g,29.0 mmol)及二 噁烧(77 ml)裝入一 200 mL圓底燒瓶中,冷卻至0°C,且接 者一么性添加氫化納(2 ·3 21 g,5 8.0 mmol)。15分鐘後,將 混合物溫至室温,且添加7_溴-3_氣-5仏苯幷[4,5]環庚π,2_ Η 口比淀-5,(6.20g,19.34 mmol),接著添加 Pd2(dba)3(0.708 121157.doc -99- 200813021 g,0.774 mmol)及三苯膦(1.217 g,4·64 mm〇1)。藉由用氮氣 鼓泡30分鐘而使所得懸浮液脫氣。接著,將混合物加熱至 70°C,且隔夜攪拌。然後將反應物冷卻至室溫,倒入鹽水 (5〇0 mL)中,且用二氯甲烷(3xl50 mL)進行萃取。接著經 無水NazSO4乾燥組合有機物,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。藉由 矽膠管柱層析法(EtOAc/己烧梯度)純化殘餘物以得到呈黃 色油之標題化合物,該黃色油靜置後即固化為黃色固體。 !H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-D6) δ 9.00 (d5 1H); 8.49 (d, 1H); 8.47 (d, 1H); 8.07 (dd? 1H); 7.88 (d? 1H); 7.48 (d, 1H): 7.34 (d,1H); 6.05 (s,1H); 3.75 (s,3H); 2.68 (s,6H)。 LRMS(APCI) : C19H18C1N205S [M+H] +之計算值:421.1 ; 實驗值:421.0。
步驟3 : 1-(3_氯·5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2_b]nb啶-7-基)-N,N-二甲基曱烷磺醯胺(化合物2-3)。 將(3-氣-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2·6]吼啶-7- 基)[(二甲胺基)石黃醢基]乙酸甲酯(2.04 g,4.85 mmol)溶解於
AcOH (24.24 ml)與 6 M HC1 (24.24 ml)之混合物中,且加 熱至10(TC,歷時3小時。接著將溶液冷卻至室溫,用飽和 碳酸氫鈉水溶液鹼化,且用二氯甲烷(3x5〇 mL)進行萃 取。經無水NajO4乾燥組合有機物,過濾且在減壓下濃 121157.doc -100- 200813021 縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法(EtOAc/己烷梯度)純化殘餘物以 得到呈黃色固體之標題化合物。1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-D6) δ 8.99 (d,1H); 8.48 (d,1H); 8.21 (s,1H); 7·84 (m,2H); 7.49 (d,1H); 7.33 (d,1H); 4.63 (s,2H); 2.74 (s, 6H)。LRMS(APCI) : C17H16C1N203S [M+H]+之計算值: 363.1 ;實驗值:363.1。
步驟4 : N,N-二甲基·1·[3-(1·甲基_1H_吡唑-4-基)_5-側氧 基_5H-苯幷[4,5】環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基】甲烷磺醯胺 (化合物2-4)。 將1-(3-氯_5_側氧基_5仏苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2_6]呢啶-7-基)-#一甲基甲烧績醢胺(1.44 g,3.97 mmol)、1-曱基-4· (4,4,5,5-四甲基 _l,3,2-二氧侧味_2_ 基比唾(ι·239 g, 5.95 mmol)、四氟硼酸三第三丁基鱗(〇1〇4 g, 〇 357 mmol)、Pd2(dba)3 (0.145 g,〇·ΐ59 mmol)及氟化钾(〇·761 g, 13.10 mmol)以固體形式組合,且接著置於氮氣氣氛下。添 加DMF (39.7 ml),且將所得懸浮液加熱至13〇它,並攪拌1 小時。接著’將反應物冷卻至室溫,且在飽和碳酸氫鈉水 溶液(250 mL)與二氣甲烷(250 mL)之間分溶。經無水 NajCU乾燥有機層,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。藉由二氧化矽 121157.doc 200813021 管柱層析法(EtOAc+10% MeOH/己烷梯度)純化殘餘物以得 到呈黃色固體之標題化合物。1HNMR(600 MHz,DMSO-〇6) δ 9.21 (d? 1H); 8.54 (d5 1H); 8.47 (s, 1H); 8.19 (s5 1H); 8.14 (s? 1H); 7.81 (m? 2H); 7.40 (d? 1H); 7.32 (d, 1H); 4.63 (s,2H); 3.88 (s,3H); 2.74 (s,6H)。LRMS(APCI): C2iH21N403S [M+H] +之計算值:409.1 ;實驗值:409.1。 實例3
1·[3·(1_甲基_1丑-吡唑_4_基)-5_側氧基-5丑-苯幷[4,5】環庚 [l,2-b]响啶-7-基】·ΑΓ_苯基甲烷磺醯胺(化合物π)。 將碳酸鉋(80 mg,0.245 mmol)添加至一 0.5 ml至2 ml微波 小瓶中的二甲基-l-[3-(l-甲基·ι//_吡唑-4·基)-5-侧氧 基-5//·苯幷[4,5]環庚吼啶-7_基]甲烷磺醯胺(50 mg, 〇·122 mmol)及苯胺(559 μ、6.12 mmol)於二噁烷(1113 μΐ) 及水(111 μΐ)中之溶液中。接著將該小瓶密封,且將混合 物加熱至180°C,歷時3小時。冷卻至室溫後,將反應混合 物在減壓下濃縮。藉由逆相製備型HPLC (C-18)用乙腈/水 + 0 · 1 % TFA進行溶離而純化殘餘物以獲得呈黃色固體之標 題化合物。1H NMR (600 MHz,DMSO-D6) δ 9.84 (br s, 1H); 9.22 (d9 1H); 8.51 (d, 1H); 8.48 (s? 1H); 8.15 (s, 1H); 121157.doc -102- 200813021 8.04 (d,1H); 7.76 (d,1H); 7.63 (dd,1H); 7.38 (d,1H); 7·32 (d,1H); 7.27 (m,2H); 7.16 (dd,2H); 7.00 (m,1H); 4.68 (s, 2H); 3.89 (s,3H)。LRMS(APCI): C25H21N403S [M+H] +之 計算值:457·1 ;實驗值:457」。 ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 、T所列出之化合物係類似於自;V,尽二曱基]—「3_ (1 -甲基-1 13比 4 坐基)-5-侧氧基-577-苯幷[4,5]環庚 口比ϋ定-7 -基]甲、ρ τ况嶮醯胺製備化合物3-1(#名上文)進行製 備。 、 r、 1 表1 : 化合物 編號 結構 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5
£ \„ 名稱 ΙΜ+ΐη+[Μ+ΚΠ+ 計算值觀測值 基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷
[4,5]環庚[1,2七]吡啶-7- 38U 38U 基]甲烷磺醯胺 N-甲基小[3-(1-甲基_ 1H- °比唾-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 395.1 395.1 [1,2七]吼唆-7-基]甲燒確 醯胺 N-苯甲基-l-[3-(l-甲基_ 1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 471.2 471.1 [l,2-b]吡啶_7·基]甲烷磺 酿胺 N-(l,4-二噁烧·2-基甲 基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-ΐΗ·η比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η- 481.2 481.1 苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b] 〇比 变-7_基]甲燒續酿胺 121157.doc 200813021 3-6
l-[3-(l-甲基-1//-吡唑-4_ 基)-5-側氧基-5/ί-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2-十比啶-7-基]-iV»(l·苯乙基)甲烧-磺醯胺;以TFA鹽形式 分離 485.2 485.1 3-7
N-(4-曱基苯甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4·基)-5-側氧基-5H·苯幷[4,5] 環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲 烷磺醯胺 485.2 485.1 3-8
ΛΚ3-曱基苯曱基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氣某-5/f-策幷-[4,5] 環庚[1,2-冲比唆 烷磺醯胺;以TFA鹽形 式分離 4^.2 48^.1 3-9
ΛΚ2-曱基苯曱基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-1//-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷-[4,5] 環庚[1,2-6]啦啶-7-基]甲 烷磺醯胺;以TFA鹽形 式分離 485.2 485.1 \ 3-10
N-(3-甲氧基苯甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)_5_側氧基-5H-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2七]吼啶-7-基]甲烧續酿胺 501.2 501.1 3-11
N-(4-甲氧基苯甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H·苯幷 [4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺 F 501.2 501.1 3-12
ΛΚ4-氟苯曱基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-177-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-57/-苯幷[4,5]-環 庚[1,2-6]吡啶-7-基]甲烷 磺醯胺;以TFA鹽形式 分離 489.2 489.1 121157.doc 104- 200813021
N-(3,4-二氟苯甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷507.1 [4.5] 環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺 ΛΚ2,4-二氟苯曱基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-l/ί-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷- [4.5] 環庚[1,2-6]吡啶-7- >υ/· 基]甲烷磺醯胺;以TFA 鹽形式分離 507.1 507.1
3-15
1_[3-(1-甲基-1私吡唑-4-基)-5 -側氧基·5//·苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2-6]吼啶-7-基]-ΛΚ2-苯乙基)甲烷 石黃鰛胺;以TFa鹽形式 分離 485.2 485.1
ΛΚ環己基甲基)小[3-(1-曱基-1//-吡唑·4-基)-5-側氧基-5#苯幷[4,5]-環 庚[1,2-6]吡啶-7·基]甲烷 磺醯胺;以TFA鹽形式 分離 477.2 477.2 \ 3-17
N-異丁基曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚437.2 [1,2七]啦啶-7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺 437.1
#-(3-甲基丁基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-li/-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5从苯幷[4,5]環 庚[1,2,吡啶-7-基]甲烷 磺醯胺;以TFA鹽形式 分離 451.2 451.1 3-19
Λ4(1-甲基-1//-咪唑-5-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚475.2 [1,24]吡啶-7-基]曱烷 磺醯胺;以TFA鹽形式 分離 475.1 121157.doc -105- 200813021
ΛΚ3-呋喃曱基)-l-[3-(l-甲基-17/-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5i/-苯幷[4,5]環 庚[1,2-έ]吡啶-7-基]甲烷 磺醯胺;以TFA鹽形式 分離 461.1 461.1 3-21
1-[3·(1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5从苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2-6]吼啶-7- 423.2 基]-尽丙基甲烷磺醯 胺;以TFA鹽形式分離 423.1
3-22
N-[(l,5-二甲基-1H-吡 唑-3-基)甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲 基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺 489.2 489.1
實例4 3-23
1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2七]吼啶-7-基]-N-0比啶-3-基甲基) 甲烷磺醯胺 3-24
1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5//-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2·6]吼啶-7-基]-Λ4(3-甲基°比啶-2-基)曱基]曱烷磺醯胺; 以TFA鹽形式分離 472.1 472.1 486.2 486.1 3-25
1-[3-(1-甲基·1//_ 吡唑-4· 基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2-6]吼啶-7-f基]#{[3-(三氟甲基)吡 啶-2-基]曱基}甲烷磺醯 胺;以TFA鹽形式分離 3-26
Η3-(1·甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2七]吼啶-7-基]-N-〇b啶-4-基甲基) 甲烷磺醯胺 540.1 540.1 472.1 472.1 121157.doc •106 200813021
1,1_二氟_7V,7V·二甲基-1-[3_(1-甲基-1及-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5丑-苯幷[4,5】環庚[1,2功】吡啶-7-基】甲烷磺醯胺(化合物 4-1)及1_氟二曱基-l-[3-(l-甲基-1丑·吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5及·苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-A】。比啶-7-基】甲烷磺醯胺(化合 9 t Λ Ν m 4-ζ) ° 經由注射泵,經30分鐘之時段將THF 114 μΐ,0.114 mmol)中之 1.0 M NaHMDS 逐滴添加至 二甲基-1-[3-(1-甲基-177-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-Z>]吡 σ定-7-基]甲烧石黃醯胺(21.1 mg,0.052 mmol)及7V-氟苯石黃醯亞 胺(40.7 mg,0.129 mmol)於 THF 2066 μΐ)中的經冷卻之 -78°C溶液中。在-78°C下兩小時後,經2小時之時段使反應 物達到室溫。接著,用飽和氣化銨水溶液(75 mL)酸化反 應物,且用二氣甲烷(3x75 mL)進行萃取。經無水Na2s〇4 乾燥組合有機物,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。藉由逆相製備型 HPLC(C-18)用乙腈/水+0.1% TFA進行溶離而純化殘餘物以 得到呈黃色固體的較慢溶離出之化合物4-1及呈黃色固體 的較快溶離出之化合物4-2。LRMS(APCI):化合物4-1 C21H19F2N403S [M+H]+ 之計算值:445.1 ·,實驗值: 445.1。LRMS(APCI):化合物 4-2 C21H2〇FN4〇3S [M+H] +之 計算值:427.1 ;實驗值:427.1。 121157.doc -107- 200813021 實例5 甲基-1_[3-(1_甲基_1丑-0比唑-4_基側氧基·5丑·苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2-1)】啦啶_7_基】j苯基甲烷磺醯胺广化合物5_ 5) 〇
5-1 步驟1: {[甲基(苯基)胺基】磺醯基}乙酸甲酯(化合物54)。 將氯氣通過230 g冰、Ch2C12 457 ml)及巯基乙酸甲酯(86 ml,942 mmol)之懸浮液,用冰/水浴進行冷卻以維持内部 溫度低於30°C。大致6小時後,使氣流停止,其後使黃色/ 綠色溶解之氯持續30分鐘,且所通過之另外氯氣不再放 熱。接著移除冷卻浴且在環境溫度下攪拌兩相混合物i小 時,其後用氮氣鼓泡20分鐘。然後分離各層,經Na2S〇4乾 燥有機相,過濾,且在減壓下濃縮以得到呈黃色油之中間 物(氯石頁醯基)乙酸曱酯(16〇 g,927 mmol)。以CH2C12 290 ml)中之溶液形式將一部分中間物(氣磺醯基)乙酸甲酯(ι〇〇 g,579 mm〇i)逐滴添加至沁甲基苯胺(124 g,1159茁^⑽⑴容 解於CHWl2 290 ml)中的攪拌之-15π溶液中。調節添加速 率以維持内部溫度低於5。(:。添加完成後,經2小時之時段 使反應混合物溫至室溫,且添加1 M HC1 1000 mL),並用 二氣甲烷(2x500 mL)萃取水相。經無水Na2S〇4乾燥組合有 機物,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。對所得油進行接種使其結晶 以得到棕色固體。自熱乙醇(320 mL)之再結晶得到呈灰白 121157.doc -108- 200813021 色固體之標題化合物。1H NMR (600 MHz,DMSO-D6) δ 7.40 (m, 4H); 7.31 (m5 1H); 4.30 (s, 2H); 3.65 (s5 3H); 3.26 (s,3H)。LRMS(APCI) : C25H21N4〇3S [M+H] +之計算值: 244.1 ;實驗值:244.0。
5-2 步驟2 : (3_氣_5_侧氧基_5丑_苯幷[4,5】環庚[1,24】吡啶·7_ 基){[曱基(苯基)胺基]磺醯基}乙酸甲酯(化合物5-2) 〇 在室溫下一次性將第三丁醇鈉(8.99 g,94 mmol)添加至 一含有{[甲基(苯基)胺基]磺醯基}乙酸甲酯(7.59 g,31.2 mmol)及二噁烷(125 ml)之250 mL燒瓶中。15分鐘後,添 加7-溴-3-氯_5仏苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-Z>]吡啶-5·酮(10.00 g, 31·2 mmol)’ 接著添加乙酸把(π)(0·350 g,1.560 mmol)及 四氟硼酸三第三丁基鱗(1.358 g,4·68 mmol)。藉由用氮氣 鼓泡3 0分鐘而使所得懸浮液脫氣。接著在一預熱浴中將混 合物加熱至90°C,且攪拌1小時。然後,將反應混合物冷 卻至室溫,用1 N HC1 100 mL)酸化,用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶 液(400 mL)鹼化且用二氣曱烷(3x25 0 mL)進行萃取。經無 水NazSO4乾燥組合有機物,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。籍由石夕 膠管柱層析法(EtOAc/己烷梯度)純化殘餘物以得到呈黃色 121157.doc -109- 200813021 泡沫之標題化合物。4 NMR (600 MHz,DMSO_D6) δ 8.99 (d,1H); 8·46 (d,1H); 8.42 (d,1H); 8·03 (dd,1H); 7.81 (d, 1H); 7.44 (d5 1H); 7.33 (d5 1H); 7.22 (m, 2H); 7.17 (m5 2H); 7.11 (m,1H); 6.10 (s,1H); 3·71 (s,3H); 3.20 (s,3H)。 LRMS(APCI) : C24H20ClN2O5S [M+H] +之計算值:483.1 ; 實驗值:483.0。
步驟3 : 1-(3-氣-5-側氧基-5丑-苯幷[4,5】環庚[1,2-6]吡啶-7-基-甲基I苯基曱烷磺醯胺(化合物5-3)。 於0C下將第二丁醇鈉(47.4 g,493 mmol)—次性添加至 一含有{[曱基(苯基)胺基]磺醯基}乙酸甲酯(4〇 〇 g,164 mmol)之1 L燒瓶中,且溶解於二噁烧(658 ml)中。15分鐘 後,添加7-溴-3-氯-5//_苯幷[4,5]環庚啶士酮 (52.7 g,164 mmol),接著添加乙酸鈀(n)(1846 g,8.22 mmol)及四氟硼酸三第三丁基鱗(7 16 g,24 66 mm〇i)。藉 由用氮氣鼓泡30分鐘而使所得懸浮液脫氣。接著在一預熱 浴中將混合物加熱至9(TC ’且擾掉i小時。然後將反應燒 瓶冷卻至5〇r,添加i MNaOH(500 mL),且攪拌溶液14、 時。接著⑽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(_ mL)稀釋溶液,且用 二氯甲烧(3_ mL)進行萃取。經無水議乾燥組合有 機物,過滤且在減壓下濃縮。藉由管柱層析法(Et〇Ac/己 121157.doc -110- 200813021 烷梯度)純化殘餘物以得到呈淺黃色固體之標題化合物。 'H NMR (600 MHz5 DMSO-D6) δ 8.99 (d, 1H); 8.47 (m, 1H); 8.17 (s, 1H); 7.81 (s5 2H); 7.47 (d5 1H); 7.32 (m5 5H); 7.21 (m,1H); 4.75 (s,2H); 3.24 (s,3H)〇 LRMS(APCI): C22H18C1N203S [M+H]+ 之計算值:425.1 ;實驗值: 425.0 °
步驟4 : TV-甲基_1-[3·(1_甲基-1及-吡唑-4_基)_5_側氧基·5/Γ-苯幷[4,5】環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基】苯基甲烷磺醯 胺(化合物5-4)。 將1-(3-氣-5-側氧基苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-Z?]吡啶_7_基)-八·甲基-iV-苯基甲烧石黃酿胺(4.4 g,10.36 mmol)、1-甲基- 4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼咮-2-基)-1//吡唑(2.59 g, 12.43 mmol)、氟化鉀(1.985 g,34.2 mmol)、四氟硼酸三第 三 丁基鱗(0.270 g,〇·932 mmol)及Pd2(dba)3 (〇·379 g,0.414 mmol)以固體形式組合,且置於氮氣氣氛下。添加DMF (104 ml),使混合物脫氣,且接著在攪拌的同時將反應物 加熱至1 30°C,歷時2小時。在冷卻至室溫後,將混合物倒 入碳酸氫鈉水溶液(飽和,25 0 mL)中且用二氯甲烷(4x250 mL)進行萃取。組合有機萃取物,經Na2S04乾燥,且在減 121157.doc • 111 - 200813021 壓下/辰縮。接著將殘餘物溶解於熱二噁烷(500 mL)中。添 加己燒直至沈;殿物形成。在室溫下隔夜靜置後,收集沈殿 物以彳于到呈灰色固體之標題化合物。lH nMR (6〇〇 MHz,
5H); 7.20 (m,1H); 4.75 (s,2H); 3.88 (s,3H); 3.23 (s, 3H)。LRMS(APCI) : c21H21N403S [M+H]+之計算值: 409.1 ;實驗值:409」。
步驟5 : 1_[3·(1-甲基_1丑_吡唑冰基)冬側氧基_5丑_苯幷 [4,5]環庚[l,2_b】吡啶-7-基】_ΛΓ-吡啶-3-基甲烷確醯 胺(化合物5-5)。 將7V-曱基-2-吼洛咬酮(3 ml)添加至一小瓶中之w甲基·ι_ [3-(1-甲基比唑-4-基)-5_侧氧基-5丑-苯幷[4,5]環庚[ι,2_ b] °比唆-7-基]-iV-苯基甲烧石黃醢胺(150 mg,0·3 19 mmol)及ϋ比 啶-3-胺(150 mg,1.594 mmol)中。將該小瓶密封,且在擾 拌的同時將所得溶液加熱至180°C。2.25小時後,將反應物 冷卻至室溫,且以DMSO及水進行稀釋。過濾所得溶液且 藉由逆相製備型HPLC (C-18)用乙腈/水+0.05% TFA進行溶 離而純化以得到呈棕色固體之標題化合物。1H NMR 000 121157.doc -112- 200813021 MHz,DMSO-D6) δ 9·21 (d,1H); 8·52 (d,1H); 8·48 (s,1H); 8.33 (d,1H); 8.16 (d,1H); 8.15 (s,1H); 8.07 (s,1H); 7.77 (d,1H); 7.68 (dd,1H); 7·52 (m,1H); 7.35 (d,1H); 7.32 (d, 1H); 7.25 (m,1H); 4.77 (s,2H); 3.89 (s,3H) 〇 LRMS(APCI) : C24H19N503S [M+H] +之計算值:458·i ;實 驗值:458.1。 實例6
l-[3-(l-甲基-1丑-吡唑-4-基)·5-側氧基苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7·基]-iV-(l,3-噻唑-2-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺(化合 物 6_1) 0 將7V-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(13.3 ml)添加至一小瓶中之甲 基-1·[3-(1-甲基-1//-吼唑-4·基)-5-側氧基-5/ί-苯幷[4,5]環 庚[l,2-b]0lt咬-7-基]-iV-苯基甲烧石黃酿胺(627 mg,1.33 mmol)及二氣化2_胺基甲基σ塞嗤(1004 mg,6.66 mmol)中。 添加三乙胺(1.86 mL,13·3 mmol),且將小瓶密封,在攪拌 的同時將所得溶液加熱至180°C。1.5小時後,將反應物冷 卻至室溫,且以DMSO及水進行稀釋。藉由逆相製備型 HPLC(C-18)用乙腈/水+0.05% TFA進行溶離而純化所得溶 液以得到呈黃色固體之標題化合物。1h NMR (600 ΜΗζ, 121157.doc • 113 - 200813021 DMSO-D6) δ 9.22 (d, 1H); 8.54 (d? 1H); 8.48 (s, 1H); 8.16 (m,3H); 7.81 (d,1H); 7.78 (dd,1H); 7.71 (d,1H); 7·63 (d, 1H); 7.41 (d5 1H); 7.33 (d5 1H); 4.67 (s5 2H); 4.43 (d5 2H); 3.88 (s,3H)。LRMS(APCI) : C24H19N503S [M+H] +之計算 值:478.1 ;實驗值·· 478.0。 表2中之化合物的合成(一般程序): 表2中之化合物係如下所述類似於化合物5_6及之製 備中所述的程序進行製備:將化合物5_4 (1〇當量)或化合 物7-1 (1 ·〇當量)及胺(1 .〇至5 〇當量)或胺鹽〇 〇至$ 〇當量) 在一小瓶中與足夠的7V-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮組合以得到化合物 5-4或化合物7-1之〇·1 Μ溶液。接著將三乙胺(與胺鹽之莫 耳比為1:1)添加至利用由1:1比率之胺與酸構成之胺鹽的反 應中。接著將三乙胺(與胺鹽之莫耳比為2:1)添加至利用由 1:2比率之胺與酸構成之胺鹽的反應中。當採用胺游離鹼 時不添加三乙胺。然後將小瓶密封,且加熱所得溶液或懸 净液,且在習知加熱的同時於180°C下攪拌。在藉由lcmS 分析判定反應完成後,將反應物冷卻至室溫,且以 及水進行稀釋。過濾所得溶液,且藉由逆相製備型 hplc(cm8)用乙腈/水+0.05% TFA進行溶離而純化以得到 才示通化合物。 121157.doc -114- 200813021 表2 : 化合物 編號 結構 名稱 [M+HJ+ 計算值 [M+H]+ 觀測值
N-[(5-曱基吡嗪-2-基)曱基]-1-[3_(1-曱基-1H·吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H· 苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-b] 口比啶-7-基]-甲烷 磺醯胺 487.2 487.1 6-3
N-[(5-曱基-異噁唑-3-基)曱基]-l-[3-(l-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯 幷-[4,5]環庚[l,2-b] 吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 476.2 476.1 6-4
6-5
1- [3-(1-曱基-1H-吼 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基_ 5H-苯幷[4,5]_環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基 曱基)甲烷磺醯胺 N-(1H-苯幷咪唑- 2- 基甲基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-1H- °比〇坐-4- 基)-5-側氧基-5H- 511.2 苯幷-[4,5]環庚 [1,2-b]ϋ 比咬-7-基]· 甲烷磺醯胺 462.1 511.1 6-6
Ν-(1Η-咪唑-2-基甲 基)-1-[3·(1-曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5] 環庚[l,2_b] 0比唆-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 461.1 461.1 121157.doc -115- 200813021 6-7
N-(1H-吲哚·2·基甲 基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吡唑-4·基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5] 510.2 環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 510.1 Γ
1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4·基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-b]- 口比淀-7·基]-N-(l,3_噻唑-5-基曱 基)·曱烷磺醯胺 1·[3-(1-甲基-1H-°比〇坐-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚[l,2-b]-吼啶-7-基]-Ν-[(3·甲基 °比咬-4-基)-甲基] 甲烷·磺醯胺 478.1 478.1 486.2 486.1
1·[3·(1·曱基-m-η比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-b]- 口比唆-7-基]-N-(3-噻吩基甲基)甲 烧石黃酿胺 477.1 477.1
N-(咪唑幷[l,2-a] «比 唆-2-基-甲基)-1-[3· (1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯 幷-[4,5]環庚[l,2-b] 。比啶-7-基]-曱烷磺 醯胺 511.2 511.1
N-[(l,3-二曱基-1Η-吼唑-4-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1-曱基-lH-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚[1,2-b] 口比啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 489.2 489.1 121157.doc -116- 200813021
N-[(3-曱基-異噁唑-5·基)曱基]-l-[3-(l-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯 476 1 幷-[4,5]環庚[l,2-b] 吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 476.1 / 6-14
N-[(3,5-二曱基-1H-吼唑-4-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1-甲基-ΙΗ-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H- 489 2 苯幷[4,5]-環庚[1,2- ' b]吼啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 489.1 6-15
N-[(l-甲基-1H-苯幷 p米唆-2-基)甲基]-Ι-^-Ο 甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b] 〇比咬-7-基]-曱烧石黃 醯胺 525.2 525.1
N-(咪唑幷[l,2-a] 喊咬-2-基甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-lH-η比 ϋ坐-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5H·苯幷[4,5]環 庚[l,2-b]n比啶-7· 基]-甲烷磺醯胺 512.2 512.1 6-17
N-(咪唑幷[2,1-b][l,3]噻唑-6-基甲 基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 517.1 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5] 環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 517.1 121157.doc -117- 200813021 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22
N-[(3-甲基-咪唑幷 [2,l-b][l,3]-噻唑-6-基)曱基]-l-[3-(l-甲 基-111-0比°坐-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷53hl [4,5]-環庚[l,2-bp比 咬-7-基]-曱院續酿 胺 1-[3-(1-曱基-1H-口比 ϋ坐-4-基)-5 -側乳基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]啦啶·7_ 基]-N-[(3-苯基異噁唑-5- 538.2 基)甲基]甲烷磺醯胺 531.1 538.1 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-口比 σ坐-4-基)-5-侧乳基· 5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶 _7_ 基]-N- 554.1 [(2-苯基-1,3-噻唑-4-基)甲基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 1-[3-(1-甲基-ΙΗ-η比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]n比咬-7-基]-N- 492 1 [(2-甲基-1,3-噻唑- · 4-基)曱基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 1- [3-(1-甲基-lH-n比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H·苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N- 492.1 [(4-曱基-1,3·噻唑· 2- 基)曱基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 554.1 492.1 492.1 121157.doc 118- 200813021 6-23
1-[3-(1·甲基-1H·吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N- 476.2 [(5-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)曱基]-甲 烷磺醯胺 476.1 6-24
1·[3-(1-曱基-1H-吼 唑-4-基>5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-b] - 0比咬-7·基]-Ν·[(3-吡啶-2-基異 539.2 噁唑-5-基)-甲基]-甲 烷磺醯胺 539.2 6-25
Ν-[4-(1Η-咪唑-4-基) 苯曱基]-1-[3-(1-甲 側氧基-5H-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼 啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺 537.1 6-26 \
N-[(l-曱基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)曱基]-Ι-ρ-Ο-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-511-苯4752 幷[4,5]-環庚[l,2-b] ' 吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 475.1 6-27
N-(異噻唑斗基甲 基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-侧 氧基-5H-苯幷-[4,5] 478.1 環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 478.0 121157.doc -119- 200813021 6-28
1·[3-(1-曱基-l/ί-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-δ] 口比咬-7-基] {[4-(三氟甲基)-吼 啶-2·基]曱基}-甲烷 磺醯胺;以鹽酸鹽 形式分離 540.1 6-29 6-30
F
1-[3-(1-曱基-1从吡 tj坐·4·基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-δ]吡啶-7-基] {[5-(三氟甲基比 咬-2-基]曱基}_甲烧 磺醯胺;以鹽酸鹽 形式分離 1-[3-(1_ 甲基-1//-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//·苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-6]吼啶-7-基]-M {[6-(三氟甲基)_。比 咬-2-基]曱基}-甲烧 磺醯胺;以鹽酸鹽 形式分離 540.1 540.1 6-31
1-[3-(1-曱基-lH-η比 唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5>環庚 [1,2七]-吡啶-7-基]· 508.2 Ν·(2·嗎琳-4-基-2-側氧基乙基)甲烷-續醯胺 508.1 6-32
νη2 Ν〜2〜-({[3-(1-曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷-[4,5] 環庚[l,2-b] °比咬-7-基]-甲基}磺醯基)-甘胺醯胺 438.1 121157.doc -120- 200813021 6-33
l-[3-(l-曱基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N- 560.1 {[2-(2-噻吩基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]曱基}-甲 院石黃醯胺 560.1
N-[(2-苯甲基-1,3-噻 α坐-4-基)甲基]·1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η·苯568.2 幷[4,5]-環庚[l,2-b] 吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 568.1
6-35
1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1定-7-基]-N-(1H-吡唑-3-基曱基) 曱烷磺醯胺 461.1 6-36
6-37
1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-口比 唑-4-基)_5_側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]处啶-7·基]-N-(1,2,3-噻二唑-4-基 甲基)曱烷磺醯胺 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5·側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]- 口比咬-7-基]· N-(噠嗪-4-基甲基) 甲烷磺醯胺 479.1 473.1 6-38
Ν·[(1-甲基-1H-吡 唑-5-基)甲基] (1-曱基-1Η_吡唑·4-基)-5-側氧基_5Η-苯475.2 幷[4,5]-環庚[l,2-b] 吼啶-7·基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 475.1 121157.doc -121 - 200813021 6-39 6-40
N-[(l-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)甲基]-l-[3-(1-甲基-111-0比嗤-4-基)·5-側氧基-5H-苯 幷[4,5]-環庚[l,2-b] 475·2 口比啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 475.1 1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η-ϋ比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基_ 5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]_N- 540.2 (6,7,8,9-四氮-5H-壤 庚[b]- 0比唆-3-基甲 基)-甲烷磺醯胺 540.2 6-41 6-42
N-[(l-甲基-1H-咪 唑-2-基)甲基]-l-[3-(1-甲基-m-口比口坐-4- 基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯475.2 幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b] 0比咬-7-基]-甲院確 醯胺 N-[(5-環丙基-1H-吡 唑-3-基)曱基]-l-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯501.2 幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b] 吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 475.1 501.1 6-43
1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H·苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2七]-0比咬-7-基]-462.1 N-(l,3-噁唑-2-基甲 基)-甲烷磺醯胺 462.1 121157.doc •122- 200813021 6-44 6-45
6-46
6-47 6-48
l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2七]-吡啶-7-基]-N-[(3-苯基-1,2,4-噁 539.2 二唑-5-基)曱基]-甲 烧續醯胺 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-口比 唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-[(3-苯基·1Η·吡唑-4-基)甲基]-甲烷磺 酸胺 Ν-(6,7-二氫-5Η-環 戊[b]吼啶-3-基甲 基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 512.2 氧基-5H-苯幷-[4,5] 環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 N-[(l-乙基-1H·吡 唑-4·基)曱基]·1-[3-(1·曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯 幷[4,5]-環庚[l,2-b] * 吡啶-7-基]-曱烷磺 醯胺 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-口比 σ圭-4-基)-5 -側氧基· 5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2七]-吡啶-7-基] 461.1 N-(1H-吡唑-5-基甲 基)-甲烷磺醯胺 539.1 537.1 512.1 489.1 461.1 121157.doc -123 - 200813021 Η 6-49
1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η-η比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 Ν-(1Η·1,2,3-三唑-4- · 基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺 462.1 6-50
6-51
Ν-[(4-曱基-1,2,5-噁 二唆-3·基)甲基]-1-[3-(1-曱基-ΙΗ-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H- 477.1 苯幷-[4,5]環庚[1,2-b]。比啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 1 [3 (1-甲基-1H-”比 唑-4-基)_5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]- 口比咬-7-基]-473.1 N-(嘲咬-2-基·曱基) 曱烷磺醯胺 477.1 473.1 6-52 6-53
1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η-ϋ比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]-nbfc»^-7-基]-473.1 N-(嘧啶-4-基甲基) 曱烷磺醯胺 N-[(4,6-二曱基·嘧 啶-2-基)-甲基]-l-[3-(1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H·苯501.2 幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼 啶-7-基]-甲烷磺醯 胺 473.1 501.1 121157.doc -124- 200813021 6-54 6-55 6-56
N-(異噻唑-4-基甲 基)-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷-[4,5] 478.1 環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 Ν-[(3,5·二氟-吡啶-2-基)曱基]-1·[3-(1-曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯508.1 幷[4,5]-環庚[l,2-b]-吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 1·[3-(1-甲基-1H-吼 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-b]吼咬-7-基]-N- 478· 1 (1,3-噻唑-4-基曱基) 曱烧續酿胺 478.0 508.1 478.0 6-57
1-[3-(1-甲基-lH-口比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-ΐ3]-σι^σ定 _7·基]-473.1 Ν-(口比嗪-2-基甲基)_ ^ 甲烷磺醯胺 473.0 6-58
Ν-(咪唑幷[l,2-a]-吼 啶-3-基曱基)-1-[3-(1-甲基·1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯 幷[4,5]-環庚[l,2-b] 511·2 吡啶-7-基]-甲烷磺 醯胺 511.0 121157.doc -125- 200813021 6-59
l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡 σ坐-4-基)-5-側氧基 5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]- 口比咬-7-基]-462.1 N-(l,3-噁唑-4-基甲 基)-甲烷磺醯胺 462.0 6-60 6-61
1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡 σ坐-4-基)-5 -側氧基· 5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]- 口比σ定-7-基]· 473.1 Ν-(嘧啶-5-基曱基) 甲烷磺醯胺 473.0 Η3-α-曱基-1Η-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N- 554.1 [(2-苯基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)曱基]-曱烷磺 醯胺 554.0 6-62 / \ 6-63
1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7_基]-N- 486.2 [(6-曱基吡啶-2-基) 曱基]曱烷磺醯胺 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-口比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N· 527.2 (5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-喑 啶-2-基曱基)曱烷磺 醯胺 486.1 527.0 6-64
1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-σ比 σ坐-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-1)]σ比咬-7-基]-N_ 486.2 (1 - ^比淀-2-基乙基)_ 曱烷磺醯胺 486.0 121157.doc 126- 200813021 6-65
l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-b] - 0比 -7-基]-N-(達嘻-3-基-甲基) 甲烷磺醯胺 473.1 6-66
N-[(5-氟吼啶-2-基) 甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷-[4,5] 環庚[1,2-b]11比咬-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 490.1 〇 6-67
N-[(3-氟吡啶-2-基) 甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基· 1H·吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H·苯幷14,5J 環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 4Q0 1
N-[(6-氟吼啶-2-基) 甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5] 4yiU 環庚[l,2-b] °比σ定-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 490.1 6-68
Ν-[(6-溴吡啶-2-基) 曱基]-1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H·苯幷-[4,5] 5Μλ1 環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]-甲烷磺醯胺 550.0 6-69
N-[(5-氯吡啶-2-基) 曱基]-l-[3-(l-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷-[4,5] 環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]_甲烷磺醯胺 506.1 6-70
N-[(6-氣σ比咬-2-基) 曱基]-1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷-[4,5] 環庚[l,2-b]啦啶-7-基]-甲烧續酿胺 506.1 121157.doc -127- 200813021 6-71
N-乙基 _1-[3-(1·甲 基·1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷-[4,5]環庚[1,2七]。比 唆-7-基]-N-( 0比咬-2-基甲基)-甲烷磺醯胺 500.1 6-72
1-[3-(1·曱基-17/-吡 唑-4-基)·5-側氧基-5i/-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [1,2-δ]σ比咬-7·基]-iV· 458.1 吡啶-4-基甲烷磺醯 胺;以TFA鹽形式 分離 458.1
6-73 6-74
6-75
OH
N-(2-羥基乙基)-1-[3-(1-曱基-lH-n比吐-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]·環庚[1,2- 516.2 b]σ比咬-7-基]-N-( 口比 咬-2-基曱基)·曱院 磺醯胺 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-η比 σ坐-4-基)-5 -側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]· N-nit^-2-基甲院橫 醯胺, N-(6,7-二氫-5H-環 戊[b]吼啶-7-基)小 [3-(1-曱基-1H-«比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H- 498.2 苯幷[4,5]-環庚[1,2-1)]°比唆-7-基]-曱烧續 醯胺 516.1 458.1 498.1 6-76
1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡 α坐-4-基)-5 -側氧基_ 5H-苯幷[4,5]-環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(ϋ比咬-2-基曱基)-乙 烧石黃醯胺 486.0 實例7 121157.doc 128 200813021
TV-甲基-l-[3-(l_甲基elJ^吼唑_4-基)_5-側氧基-5j^苯幷 [4,5]環庚[1,2-6】吡啶基卜^苯基乙烷磺醯胺(化合物7_ 1” 在-78°C下將雙(三曱基矽烷基)醯胺鋰(1063 μι,ι·〇63 111111〇1,丁1^中之1]^)添加至尽甲基_1-[3-(1_甲基-1丑-咣唑_ 4-基)-5-側氧基-5仏苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-小比啶·7·基]善苯 基甲烷磺醯胺(250 mg,0.531 mmol)於THF (5.3 mL)中之溶 液中。在-78°C下攪拌30分鐘後,將溶液溫至室溫且接著 冷卻至-78°C,其後逐滴添加碘代甲烷(100 μι,[594 mmol) 於THF (3·75 mL)中之溶液。2小時後,將反應物溫至室 溫,用氣化铵水溶液(飽和)及水(75 mL)酸化,接著用二氣 甲烷(3x100 mL)進行萃取。用鹽水(50 mLx2)洗滌組合有 機萃取物,經無水Na2S04乾燥,過濾,且在減壓下濃縮以 得到呈黃色固體之標題化合物。LRMS (APCI): C27H24N403S [M+H] +之計算值:485.2 ;實驗值:485.1。 實例8 1_[3-(1-甲基-1丑比嗤_4-基)-5_側氧基-5及_苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基】(吡啶-2-基曱基)甲烷磺醯胺(化合物8-2) 〇 121157.doc -129- 200813021
步驟1 : 1-(3_氣-5_側氧基-5H·苯幷[4,5】環庚[l,2_bp比啶-7_ 基)-N-pfcb啶·2-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺(化合物8-1)。 在室溫下將2-胺基甲基吡啶(55.9 ml5 546 mmol)添加至 1-(3-氯-5-側氧基-5/ί-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,24]吡啶-7_基)_ΛΓ-甲 f Λ 基苯基甲烷磺醯胺(51.6 g5 121 mmol)於尽甲基比略 咬酮(1214 ml)中之溶液中。接著在一預熱油浴中將溶液加 熱至130-135°C,歷時2小時。然後將溶液冷卻至室溫,且 倒入碳酸氫鈉水溶液(飽和,3.0 L)及500 mL冰水中,用& 酸乙酯(3x500 mL)進行萃取。經無水NazSCU乾燥組合有機 物,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法戊t〇A〜 己烷梯度)純化殘餘物以得到呈黃色固體之標題化合物。
1h NMR (600 MHz,DMSO_D6) δ 8.99 (d,1H); 8.47 (d ιΗ)· ϋ 8.46 (m,1H); 8.16 (d,1H); 7.81 (m,3H); 7·76 (m,1Η)· 7.49 (d,1H); 7.38 (d,1H); 7.32 (d,1H); 7.25 (m5 1H); 4 63 (s,2H); 4.22 (d,2H)。LRMS(APCI) : C21H17ClN3〇3S
[M+H] +之計算值:426.1 ;實驗值:426.0。
121157.doc -130- 200813021 步驟2 : 1-[3-(1-甲基-1丑-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5丑-笨幷 [4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基卜iV-(u比啶-2-基曱基)甲 烷磺醯胺〈化合物8-2)。 於將1-(3-氯-5-側氧基苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-6]吡啶-7-基)(吡啶-2-基甲基)曱烷磺醯胺(31.0 g,72·8 mmol)、1-曱基-4-(4,4,5,5-四曱基-1,3,2-二氧硼咮-2-基)-1丑吡唑 (22.72 g,109 mmol)、氟化卸(13.96 g,240 mmol)、四氟硼 酸三第三 丁基鱗(2.112 g,7.28 mmol)及 Pd2(dba)3 (3.33 g, 3.64 mmol)置於一氣氣氣氛下之燒瓶中。添加dmF (364 ml) ’且使氬氣於溶液内鼓泡若干分鐘。接著在13〇。〇下加 熱〉谷液’歷時6小時。然後將混合物冷卻至室溫,添加碳 酸氫鈉水溶液(飽和,2〇〇〇 mL),且用乙酸乙酯(1〇χ5〇〇 mL)萃取混合物。乾燥(無水Najoj組合有機萃取物,過 濾且在減壓下濃縮。藉由逆相製備型HPLC (C_18)用乙腈/ K 0 · 0 5 /〇 TFA進行溶離而純化殘餘物以得到呈淺黃色固體 之標題化合物。1H NMR (600 MHz,DMSO-D6) δ 9.21 (d, 1H); 8·53 (d,1H); 8·47 (m, 1Η); 8 46 (m,1Η); 8 ΐ5 (d,ιη); 8.14 (s5 1H); 7.78 (m, 4H); 7.39 (m5 2H); 7.32 (d5 1H); 7.24 (m,1H); 4·63 (s,2H); 4 22 (d,1H); 3 88 (s,3H)。 LRMS(APCI) · c25h21N503S [M+H] +之計算值:472j ;實 驗值:472.1。 · 實例9 121157.doc -131 - 200813021 h2n
步驟1 : l-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)·τν-(ΐ,2,3-噻二唑-4-基甲基) 甲胺。 在〇°C下將分子篩(粉末狀,4Α)(2·50 g,6.57 mm〇1)添加 至 1,2,3-σ塞二唾-4-甲搭(750 mg,6.57 mmol)及 2,4_二甲氧美 苯曱基胺(1086 μΐ,7.23 mmol)於 1,2-二氣乙烷(13·ι mL)中 之溶液中’接著添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(1950 mg,9 20 mmol)。伴隨攪拌使反應溫至室溫隔夜。接著,將所得懸 浮液倒入一氣甲烧(75 mL)及碳酸氫鈉水溶液(飽和, 75mL)中。使各層混合,且接著經由矽藻土過濾。然後用 二氯甲烷(3x50 mL)萃取水層,且經無水>^28〇4乾燥組合 有機物,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。藉由矽膠管柱層析法 (EtOAc/己烷+1%三乙胺梯度)純化殘餘物以得到呈淺黃色 液體之標題化合物。LRMS(APCI) : C12H16N3〇2S [M+H] + i , 之5十鼻值· 2 6 6 · 1 ;實驗值·· 2 6 6 · 1。 步驟2 : 1-(1,2,3·噻二唑-4_基)甲胺(化合物9-1)。 在〇°C下將三氟乙酸(2.91 ml)添加至1-(2,4·二甲氧基苯 基)-沁(1,2,3-噻二唑_4-基甲基)甲胺(0.483 §,182()111111〇1) 於二氯甲烷(4.37 ml)中之溶液中。丨小時後,將反應物溫 至室溫,且另外攪拌3小時。接著,在一密封管中將反應 物加熱至6(TC至70。(;,歷時96小時。然後將反應混合物冷 卻至室溫,且在減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於二氣甲烷 121157.doc -132- 200813021 (20 mL)中,且流過7個 Stratospheres SPE PL-HC03 MP SPE—系列管柱(〇·9 mmol HC03/管),用甲醇進行沖洗。將 濾液組合,且在減壓下濃縮以得到呈無色油之標題化合 物。1H NMR (600 MHz,DMSO-D6) δ 9.21 (d,1H); 8.53 (d, 1H); 8.47 (m,1H); 8·46 (m,1H); 8.15 (d,1H); 8.14 (s,1H); 7.78 (m,4H); 7.39 (m,2H); 7.32 (d,1H); 7.24 (m,1H); 4.63 (s,2H); 4.22 (d,1H); 3.88 (s,3H)。LRMS(APCI): C3H6N3S [M+H] +之計算值:116·0 ;實驗值:116.1。 實例10
[1,2_1)]。比咬_7·基】-氧離子基吡啶_2-基)曱基】甲烷磺 醯胺(化合物10_1) 在〇°C下將3-氣過氧苯甲酸(26·1 mg,〇 106 mm〇1)添加至 1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑_4_基)_5-侧氧基_5/^苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-6]吨唆-7-基]-ΛΓ-(吡啶_2_基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺(5〇 mg, 0.106 mmol)於二氯甲烷(1 〇6 mL)中之溶液中。15分鐘 後,使反應溫至室溫,且連續攪拌6小時。接著,添加碳 酸氫鈉水溶液(飽和,5〇 mL),且用二氣曱烷(3x5〇 mL)萃 取混合物。用碳酸氫鈉水溶液(飽和,2x75 mL)洗滌組合 有機萃取物,經無水硫酸鈉乾燥,且在減壓下濃縮。藉由 121157.doc -133 - 200813021 逆相製備型HPLC(C_18)用乙腈/水+0.05% TFA進行溶離而 純化殘餘物以得到呈黃色固體之標題化合物。1H NMR (600 MHz,DMSO-D6) δ 9.21 (d,1 H); 8.53 (d,1H); 8.47 (s, 1H); 8.25 (d? 1H); 8.17 (s? 1H); 8.14 (s5 1H); 7.80 (m5 3H); 7.46 (d5 1H); 7.40 (d5 1H); 7.34 (m? 3H); 4.71 (s? 2H); 4.27 (d,2H); 3.88 (s,3H)。LRMS(APCI) : C25H21N504S [M+H] + 之計算值:488.1 ;實驗值:488.1。
121157.doc -134- 200813021 序列表 <110>美國默克大藥廠 <120>酪胺酸激酶抑制劑 <130> 22234 <140> 096124020 <141> 2007-07-02 <150> 60/819,764 <151> 2006-07-10
<160> I <170 FastSEQ for Windows Version 4.0 <210> 1 <211> 15 <212> PRT <213>入工序列 <220> <223>完全合成之胺基酸序列 <221>醯胺化 <222> (15)(15) <4〇〇> 1
Glu Gin Glu Asp Glu Pro Glu Gly Asp Tyr Phe Glti Trp Leu Glu 1 5 10 15 121157-序列表.doc
Claims (1)
- 200813021 十、申請專利範圍·· 1· 一種式I之化合物:Γ 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或立體異構體,其中 a獨立地為〇或1 ; b獨立地為〇或1 ; m獨立地為〇、1或2 ; R1係選自氫、OH、-〇<1-6烷基、芳基、-〇_雜環 基、SH、-S-Cw烧基、-s-芳基、_s_雜環基、芳基、雜 袞基及NR R,该烧基、芳基及雜環基視情況經【至^個 取代基取代’各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; Μ與R3係獨立地選自U素、(c = 〇)a〇bCi_Ci。烧 基、(c=0)a0b芳基、(c=0)a〇b雜環基、〇bCi_c6全 或(c=0)a0bc3_c8環烧基’該烧基、芳基、雜環基及環: 基視情況經1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代美取代· R4與R5係獨立地選自氫、Cl_6烷基、’ LyC10烯基、c2- c10炔基、芳基、雜環基、OH、_〇_c ^ “6院基、(^-(^全 鼠烧基’各燒基 '稀基、炔基、雜環其# 暴及方基視情況經 1至3個取代基取代,各取代基獨立地選自汉6 · R6獨立地為:(oo)aobCl_Cl(^基、(㈣办芳基、 C2-Cl。稀基、C2_Cl。炔基、(C=〇)a〇b雜環基、c〇2H、函 121157.doc 200813021 素、CN、OH、ObCrC^ 全氟烧基、〇a(C=0)bNR8R9、 S(0)mRa、S(〇)2NR8R9、〇S(=〇)Ra、側氧基、CHO、 (N=0)R8R9或(C = 〇)a〇bC3-C8環烷基,該烷基、芳基、烯 基、炔基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經1個、2個或3個選 自R7之取代基取代; R7係獨立地選自:(C = 0)a〇b(Ci_CiG)烷基、〇b(Ci-C3) 全氟烷基、側氧基、OH、鹵素、CN、(C2-C10)烯基、 (c2-c1())炔基、(c=0)a〇b(C3_C6)環烷基、(c=0)a〇b(c〇-c6)伸烧基-芳基、(c=0)a〇b(CVC6)伸烷基-雜環基、 (C = 0)a〇b(C(rC6)伸烷基-N(Rb)2、C(0)Ra、(C(rC6)伸烷 基-C02Ra、c(〇)H、(C〇-C6)伸烷基-C02H、C(0)N(Rb)2、 S(〇)mRa及S(〇)2NR8R9 ;該烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、 芳基及雜環基視情況經1個、2個或3個選自Rb、OH、 (CpCs)烷氧基、鹵素、c〇2h、CN、0(0 = 0)(^-(:6烷基、 側氧基及N(Rb)2之取代基取代; r8與R9係獨立地選自:Η、(CcCOObCi-Cw烷基、 (c = 〇)〇bC3-C8環烷基、(c=0)0b芳基、(c=o)ob雜環基、 烧基、芳基、c2_Ci。烯基、C2-CiG炔基、雜環基、 C3-Cyf、烷基、s〇2Ra及(C = 〇)NRb2,該烷基、環烷基、 芳基、雜環基、烯基及炔基係視情況經1個、2個或3個 選自R6之取代基取代,或 R與R9可與其所連接之氮一起形成在各環中具有5-7個 成員且視情況含有除該氮之外的1個或2個選自N、〇及S 之另外雜原子的單環或雙環雜環,該單環或雙環雜環視 121157.doc 200813021 情況經1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代; R係獨立地選自:(CVC6)烧基、(c2-c6)浠基、(c3-c6) 環烧基、芳基、-(Ci-C6)伸烧基芳基、雜環基及_(Ci_c6) 伸烷基雜環基;且 Rb係獨立地選自:Η、(CVC6)烷基、芳基、_(01-(::6)伸 烧基芳基、雜環基、-(Ci-C6)伸烷基雜環基、(c3_c6)環 烧基、(¢ = 0)0(^-(:6 烷基、(OCOCVC^ 烷基或 S(0)2Ra。 2·如請求項1之化合物,其具有式π:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或立體異構體,其中 a獨立地為〇或1 ; b獨立地為〇或1 ; m獨立地為〇、1或2 ; R係選自氫、OH、-O-Cu燒基、_〇_芳基、·〇_雜環 基、SH、-S-Cl.6烷基、-S-芳基、_s_雜環基、芳基、雜 锿基及NR8R9 ;該烷基、芳基及雜環基視情況經丨至5個 取代基取代’各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R4與R5係獨立地選自氫、烷基、C2_Cig烯基、q· c10炔基、芳基、雜環基、0H、_〇_Ci6烷基、(Ci_c〇全 氟烷基,各烷基、烯基、炔基 '雜環基及芳基視情況經 1至3個取代基取代,各取代基獨立地選自R0 ; 121157.doc 200813021 R獨立地為:(OCOaObCi-Cw烷基、(C = 〇)a〇b芳基、 C2_Cl0烯基、C2-C10快基、(c=0)a0b雜環基、C02H、鹵 素、CN、0H、ObCVCs 全氟烷基、Oa(C=〇)bNR8R9、 S(0)mRa、s(〇)2NR8R9、〇s(=〇)Ra、側氧基、CHO、 (N = 〇)R8R9或(C==〇)a〇bC3-C8環烷基,該烷基、芳基、烯 基、快基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經1個、2個或3個選 自R之取代基取代; R7係獨立地選自:(c=0)a〇b(Ci-CiG)烷基、〇b(Ci-c3) 全I烧基、側氧基、OH、鹵素、CN、(C2-C10)烯基、 (c2-c10)炔基、((>0)&〇1)((:3<6)環烷基、(c=〇)a〇b(cv c6)伸烧基-芳基、(c=0)a〇b(C(rC6)伸烷基-雜環基、 (C = 〇)aOb(C(rC6)伸烧基-N(Rb)2、C(0)Ra、(C『C6)伸烷 基-C02Ra、C(〇)H、(CVC6)伸烷基-C02H、C(0)N(Rb)2、 S(〇)mRa及S(0)2NR8R9 ;該烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、 方基及雜壤基視情況經1個、2個或3個選自Rb、qh、 (Ci-C6)烧氧基、鹵素、c〇2H、CN、0(0=0)0^-(^6燒基、 側氧基及N(Rb)2之取代基取代; R與R9係獨立地選自:Η、(C^COObCi-C!。烷基、 (C — 〇)〇bC3-C8環烧基、(C=0)0b芳基、(¢=0)0^^ 環基、 烧基、方基、C2-C1()浠基、C2-C10炔基、雜環基、 。3-€18環烧基、S02Ra及(C=0)NRb2 ’該烧基、環烧基、 芳基、雜環基、烯基及炔基係視情況經丨個、2個或3個 選自R6之取代基取代,或 R8與R9可與其所連接之氮一起形成在各環中具有5_7個 121157.doc 200813021 員曰、目 子情況含有除該氮之外的丨個或2個選自N、〇&s 另外雜原子的單環或雙環雜環,該單環或雙環雜環視 Λ況a經1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代; 浐=係獨立地選自(Cl_C6)烷基、(C2_C6)烯基、(C3_C6)環 … 芳基、-(Cl_C6)伸烷基芳基、雜環基及-(CKC6)伸 燒基雜環基;且 R—b係獨立地選自Η、(Cl_C6)烧基、芳基、_(Ci_C6)伸烧 基芳基、雜環基、-(Cl-C0)伸烷基雜環基、(C3_c6)環烷 土 (C~0)OCi-Cfi烷基、(C=0)c!-c6烷基或 s(〇)2Ra。 3·如請求項2之化合物,其具有式ΠΙ: R4或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或立體異構體,其中 a獨立地為〇或1 ; b獨立地為〇或1 ; m獨立地為〇、1或2 ; R1係選自OH、-0-Cl-6烷基、芳基、_〇_雜環基、芳 基、雜環基及NR8R9 ;該烷基、芳基及雜環基視情況經工 至5個取代基取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R係選自虱、Ci_6烧基、C2-Ci〇稀基、c2_c1()^基、芳 基、雜環基、OH、-O-Cw烷基、(Cl_C3)全氟烷基,各 121157.doc 200813021 烧基、烯基、炔基、雜環基及芳基視情況經1至3個取代 基取代,各取代基獨立地選自R6 ; R6獨立地為:(OOhObCi-Cio烷基、(c = 0)a0b芳基、 c2-c10烯基、c2-c10炔基、(C=〇)a〇b雜環基、C02H、鹵 素、CN、OH、ObCrCe 全氟烧基、〇a(c=〇)bNR8R9、 S(0)mRa、S(0)2NR8R9、〇S(=〇)Ra、側氧基、CHQ、 (N=0)R8R9或(C = 0)a0bC3-C8環烷基,該烷基、芳基、烯 基、炔基、雜環基及環烧基視情況經1個、2個或3個選 自R7之取代基取代; R6a係選自:CVCm烧基、芳基、C2-Cl〇烯基、C2_Ci〇 快基、雜環基、CVC8環烷基、C「C6全氟烷基、 (O0)bNR8R9、S(0)mRa或S(0)2NR8R9,該烷基、芳基、 烯基、炔基、雜環基及環烷基視情況經1個、2個或3個 選自R7之取代基取代; R7係獨立地選自··(OOhOJCVC^)烷基、〇b(Cl-C3) 全氟烷基、側氧基、OH、鹵素、CN、(C2-C10)烯基、 (C2-C1())炔基、(C = 0)a〇b(C3-C6)環烧基、(C=〇)a〇b(C(r C6)伸烷基-芳基、(C = 0)aOb(C〇-C6)伸烷基-雜環基、 (C = 0)aOb(C〇-C6)伸烧基-N(Rb)2、C(0)Ra、(C〇-C6)伸烷 基-C02Ra、C(0)H、(C〇-C6)伸烷基-C02H、C(0)N(Rb)2、 S(〇)mRa及S(0)2NR8R9 ;該烧基、烯基、快基、環烧基、 芳基及雜環基係視情況經1個、2個或3個選自Rb、OH、 (Ci-Cs)烷氧基、i 素 ' C02H、CN、0(0=0)(^-(:6烷基、 側氧基及N(Rb)2之取代基取代; 121157.doc 200813021 R與R係獨立地選自:h、(c=0)〇bCi_Ci。烷基、 (c,〇bc3.C8㈣基、(c=())〇b芳基、㈣)%雜環基、 CAo燒基、芳基、C2-Ci〇烯基、c2_Ci〇块基、雜環基、 =<8環烷基、S〇2Ra及(c = 〇)NRb2,該烷基、環烷^、 芳基、雜環基、烯基及炔基係視情況經1個、2個或3個 選自R6之取代基取代,或^與R9可與其所連接之氮一起形成在各環中具有5_7個 成員且視情況含有除該氮之外的1個或2個選自N、〇及s 之另外雜原子的單環或雙環雜環,該單環或雙環雜環視 情況經1個、2個或3個選自R7之取代基取代; Ra係獨立地選自:(Cl-c6)烷基、(C2_C6)烯基、(CVC6) 環烷基、芳基、气Cl-C0)伸烷基芳基、雜環基及 伸烷基雜環基;且 Rb係獨立地選自:η、((ν(:6)烷基、芳基、_(Ci-C6)伸 烧基芳基、雜環基、-(cvc:6)伸烷基雜環基、(c3_C6)環 烧基、(C = 0)0CVC6 烷基、= 烷基或 s(〇)2Ra。 4 · 一種化合物,其係選自: MTV-二甲基-i-[3-(1-甲基吡唑_4_基)-5_側氧基·5丹_苯 幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-6]。比啶-7-基]曱烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1/7-。比峻-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//_苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-ΛΓ-苯基甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-11^吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-51^苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-甲基-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷 121157.doc 200813021 [4.5] 環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-苯甲基- l- [3-(l -甲基- ΐΗ-σΛϋ:^-4 -基)-5-側氧基- 5H -苯幷 [4.5] 壤庚[1,2-1>]σ比σ定_7_基]曱烧石黃酿胺, ^^(1,4_二。惡烧-2-基曱基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1^1_11比11坐-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吨啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1·甲基-1 ^比峻-4 -基)-5-側氧基- 57/•苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-Z)p比啶-7-基]·,(1_苯乙基)甲烷磺醯胺; Ν-(4-甲基苯甲基)-1_[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧 r v 1 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]琿庚[1,2-b]。比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 尽(3_甲基苯曱基)-1-[3-(1_甲基-1/7-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷-[4,5]環庚[1,24]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; #-(2-甲基苯甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-吼唑-4·基)·5-側氧基-5//-笨幷-[4,5]環庚[1,2-6]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; Ν-(3-甲氧基苯甲基)_ι_[3-(1-甲基-1Η-η比唑-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7·基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-(4-甲氧基苯甲基-甲基-1H-吡唑·4_基)-5-側氧 (- 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; (4-氟苯甲基甲基-1 0比嗤-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//•苯幷[4,5]-環庚[1,2-6]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-(3,4-二氤苯甲基)甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; #-(2,4·二氟苯曱基)-1-[3-(卜甲基-1丑比唑-4-基)-5-側氧 基-5//-笨幷-[4,5]環庚[l,2-6p比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 曱基比唑_4-基)-5-侧氧基-5^-苯幷[4,5]環庚 121157.doc 200813021 [1,24]吡啶-7-基]苯乙基)甲烷磺醯胺; ΛΚ環己基甲基)·1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基_ 苯幷[4,5]-環庚[1,24]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; Ν-異丁基-1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基_5Η-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[l,2_b]吼啶-7-基]曱烷磺醯胺; #-(3-甲基丁基)-1_[3-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5F-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-Z>]吡啶-7-基]曱烷磺醯胺; #-[(1-曱基-1//-咪唑-5-基)甲基]·1-[3-(1-甲基-1丑-吡唑-4-κ 基)·5·側氣基-5/f-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-Ζ>]吡啶-7-基]甲烷石簧 醯胺; #-(3-呋喃甲基)-1·[3-(1-甲基-1丑-吡唑-4-基)-5·側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-ft]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-办]吡啶_7_基]丙基曱烷磺醯胺; Ν·[(1,5-二甲基-1H·吼唑-3-基)甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基-ΙΗ-口比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲 V 烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基比唾-4_基)-5-側氧基- 5H·苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-bp比啶-7·基]-N-(吼啶-3·基甲基)曱烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5丑-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-6p比啶_7_基]^-[(3-甲基吼啶-2-基)甲基]甲烷磺醯 胺; 1-[3-(1-曱基-1^/-°比嗤-4-基)-5-側氧基-5//«苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1比σ定-7-基]-ΛΓ-{[3-(三氟甲基)吼咬_2_基]曱基}曱炫 121157.doc -9- 200813021 磺醯胺; 1-[3·(1-甲基_1Η-σΛ °坐基)-5_側氧基苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-b]吼淀-7-基]-Ν-(σ比淀基甲基)甲烧石黃醯胺; 1,1-二氟-y,#-二甲基甲基-1丑-11比嗤基)·5·側氧 基-5/7-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-έ]吡啶基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-氟二甲基-卜[3-(卜甲基吡唑_4·基)巧_側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-纠°比啶-7-基]曱烷磺醯胺; ,甲基-1-[3-(1-曱基-1仏11比唾-‘基)-5-側氧基-5//-苯幷 [4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-#_笨基甲烷磺醢胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1/^-°比峻-4-基)-5-側氧基- 577-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2_b]吡啶-7-基]-7V-吡啶-3-基甲烷磺醯胺; 甲基-1//^比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5丑·苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7_基]_#-(1,3-噻唑基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; Ν·[(5-甲基η比嗓-2-基)甲基]-1-[3_(1-甲基-1Η-σ比嗤-4-基)-5·側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 胺; N-[(5-甲基異噁唑-3-基)甲基]_1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5·側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7·基]甲烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1^{-17比峻-4-基)-5-側氧基-511-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-13]吡啶-7-基]-]^-(111-1,2,4-三唑-5-基甲基)曱烷磺醯 胺; >^-(111-苯幷味嗤_2-基甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-111-吼嗤-4-基)-5-側氧基_5Η·苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯 121157.doc -10 - 200813021 胺; N-(1H-咪唑-2-基甲基)-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡唑_4_基)·5-側 氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶·7-基]曱烷磺醯胺; Ν-(1Η-3丨哚-2-基甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-曱基-1H-叱唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-13]吡啶-7-基]-:^-(1,3-噻唑-5-基曱基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1_[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [lj-bp比啶-7-基1-Ν-[(3 -甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]甲烷磺醯 胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]a比啶-7-基]_N-(3-噻吩基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; N-(咪唑幷[l,2-a]吡啶-2-基甲基)-l-[3-(卜甲基-lH-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2·b]¾b啶-7-基]甲烷 石黃醯胺; N-[(l,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)曱基]-1_[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H_苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2_b]口比啶-7-基]甲 烷磧醯胺; N-[(3-甲基異噁唑-5-基)曱基]-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H·吡唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺; N_[(3,5-二甲基-1H_吡唑-4-基)甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡 °坐_4_基)-5_側氧基- 5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2-b]11比淀-7_基]曱 烧績醯胺; 121157.doc -11 - 200813021 N-[(l-甲基-1H-苯幷咪唑_2_基)甲基]_卜[3彳卜甲基-1H-吼 唑-4-基)-5_側氧基_5H_苯幷[4,5μ裒庚[^24],比啶-7-基]甲 烧石黃酿胺; Ν-(咪唑幷[l,2-a]嘧啶-2-基甲基)-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)·5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]曱烷 石黃酿胺; N-(咪唑幷[2,l-b][l,3]噻唑_6_基甲基)_1-[3-(卜曱基_1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基·;5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶·7·基] (' 曱烷磺醯胺; Ν-[(3-甲基咪唑幷[2,1讣][1,3]噻唑-6-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1_曱 基-1Η-吡唑_4_基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2_b]吡 啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η^比唑-4-基)·5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]u比唆-7-基]-Ν_[(3 -苯基異口惡嗤-5-基)甲基]甲烧石黃 醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η〆比唑_4_基)·5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-b]π比咬-7-基]-Ν_[(2_苯基-1,3-嗟嗤-4-基)甲基]甲烧 磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1·甲基-1Η-σ比嗤-4-基)-5_側氧基- 5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-1)]0比咬-7-基]·Ν-[(2_曱基-1,3_嗟唾-4-基)甲基]甲烧 磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1甲基-1Η-。比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-Ν·[(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑_2-基)甲基]甲烧 磺醯胺; 121157.doc •12- 200813021 l-[3-(l-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b] 口比啶-7-基]-N-[(5-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)甲基] 甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H_吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-[(3-吡啶_2_基異噁唑-5-基)甲基]甲 烷磺醯胺; >1-[4-(111-咪唑-4-基)苯曱基]-1-[3-(1-甲基-111-吼唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吨啶-7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺; Ν·[(1·甲基-1H-吡唑_4_基)曱基]-1_[3·(1-曱基-1H_吡唑_4_ 基)_5·側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[i,;2_b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺; N-(異噻唑-4-基曱基)-1-[3-(1_甲基·1H-吡唑_4•基)_5-側 氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[1,2吨]吼啶-7-基]曱烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-啦唑·4-基)·5_侧氧基·5ί^苯幷[4,5]_環庚 [1,2功]吼啶-7-基]-iV-{[4-(三氟甲基)0比啶基]甲基卜甲 烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1//-响唑_4·基)-5_側氧基_5丑-笨幷[4,5]•環庚 [1,2功]吡啶_7·基]·#_{[5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2_基]甲基卜甲 烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1·甲基_1//_吡唑-4-基)-5_侧氧基·5丑_笨幷[4,5]_環庚 [1,2功]口比啶-7-基]-7V-{[6-(三氟曱基>0比啶-2_基]甲基卜甲 烷磺醯胺; 1·[3·(1_甲基_1«^比唑-4-基)-5_側氧基_5H,苯幷[4,5]環庚 121157.doc -13- 200813021 [l,2-b]吡啶-7_基]-N-(2-嗎啉_4·基-2_側氧基乙基)甲烷磺 醯胺; N〜2〜-({[3-(1_甲基-1H_吡唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷 [4,5]環庚Π,24]°比唆基]甲基}績醯基)甘胺醢胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H_苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2_b]0比口定-7-基{[2-(2-嗟吩基)_1,3-σ塞。坐 _4_基]曱基} 甲烧石黃酿胺, Ν-[(2-苯曱基-1,3-噻唑-4·基)曱基]-1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吡 Ο 唑-4-基V5-側氧基-5Η-笨幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲 烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-lH-u比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-bp比啶-7-基]-N-(1H-吡唑-3-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5·側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2_b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(l,2,3-噻二唑-4-基甲基)甲烷磺醯 胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基·1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 (: [l,2-b]°比啶-7-基](噠嗪-4-基甲基)甲烷績醯胺; N-[(l-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)曱基]-1_[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]啦啶·7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺; N-[(l-甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(1·甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)_5_側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 121157.doc -14- 200813021 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(6,7,8,9-四氫-5H-環庚[b]吡啶-3-基 甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; Ν-[(1·甲基-1H·咪唑-2-基)甲基l·卜[3-0-甲基-1H-°比唑 基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚Π,2·15]11比啶·7·基]甲烷磺 醯胺; Ν-[(5-環丙基-1Η-吡唑-3-基)甲基Η-ΙΧ1·甲基·1Η_σ比 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶·7-基]甲 烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-111-吼唾-4-基)-5-側氧基-511-苯#[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(l,3-噁唑-2-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1_[3·(1·甲基·1Η-ϋ比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-1)]°比17定-7-基]->1-[(3_苯基-1,2,4-11惡二嗤-5-基)甲基]甲 烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-σ比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-1)]°比0定-7-基]->^[(3-苯基-111-°比唑-4_基)甲基]甲烧績 醯胺; N-(6,7-二氫-5H-環戊[b]吼唆-3-基甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基] 甲烷磺醯胺; N-[( 1 -乙基-。坐-4-基)甲基]-1 -[3-( 1 -甲基 _ 1Η-σ比嗤-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺; 1_[3-(1-甲基·1Η〆比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-Ν-(1Η-σΛ^_5-基甲基)曱烷磺醯胺; 121157.doc -15- 200813021 卜[3-(1-甲基-1H·-比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2_)3]σ比咬_7_基]-N-(1H-1,2,3 -三0坐-4-基曱基)甲烧石黃醯 胺; N-[(4-甲基-1,2,5-噁二唑 _3·基)甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H-吡 唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7-基]甲 烷磺醯胺; 1_[3-(1-曱基-1H·-比唑_4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2_b]吡啶-7•基]-N-(嘧啶-2-基甲基)曱烷磺醯胺; 1·[3-(1-甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯# [4,5]環庚 [1,2-b]ϋ比唆-7-基]-N-(哺咬_4_基甲基)甲烧石黃醯胺; Ν-[(4,6-二曱基嘧啶-2-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1-曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺 醯胺; Ν·(異噻唑-4-基甲基)-1-[3-(1-甲基-111-吡唑-4-基)-5-侧 氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 1^[(3,5-二氟吡啶-2-基)甲基]_1-[3-(1-甲基-111-吼唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-bp比啶-7·基]曱烷磺 醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-lH-u比唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2_b]。比啶·7-基:]-Ν-(1,3-噻唑-4-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-1)]11比唆-7-基]-1^-(0比17秦-2-基甲基)甲烧續酿胺, N-(口米嗤幷[l,2-a]σ比tI定-3-基甲基)-l-[3·(l-甲基-lH·σ比tf坐 4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]tI比啶-7-基]甲烷 121157.doc •16- 200813021 磺醢胺; l-[3-(l -甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-13]〇比咬-7-基]-^^-(1,3-°惡0坐-4-基曱基)曱烧石黃醢胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H·吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]-N-(嘧啶-5-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基_5Η·苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]a比咬-7-基]-Ν-[(2-苯基-1,3-0塞°坐-5-基)曱基]曱烧 磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-吡唑·4-基)-5-側氧基-5Η-笨幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]。比啶-7-基]-N-[(6_甲基吡啶-2-基)甲基]曱烷磺醯 胺; 卜[3-(1-甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2-1>]口比咬-7-基]-1^-(5,6,7,8-四氮-1,8-口奈唆-2-基甲基)甲 烷磺醯胺; 1-0(1•甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5_側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-(l-吡啶-2-基乙基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1-0(1-甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]-N-(噠嗪-3-基甲基)曱烷磺醯胺; N-[(5_ 氟吼咬-2-基)甲基]_1_[3-(1-甲基 _1Η·σϋ 嗤_4_ 基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; Ν·[(3-氟吼啶-2-基)甲基]_1-[3-(1-甲基-lH-η比唑-4_基)_5_ 側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶_7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-[(6-氟。比咬-2-基)甲基]-l-[3-(l-甲基-1H·0比唾-4-基)-5-側氧基_5Η·苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]甲烷磺醯胺; 121157.doc -17- 200813021 N-[(6-溴吼啶-2-基)甲基]-卜[3-(1-甲基·1Η·σ比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2_b]吡啶基]甲烷磺醯胺; Ν-[(5·氣吼啶-2-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1_甲基吡唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚Π,2·^]11比啶基]甲烷磺醯胺; N-[(6-氣吼啶-2-基)甲基]-1-[3-(1_甲基·1Η-°比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b]吨啶-7-基]曱烷磺醯胺; N-乙基- l-[3-(l -曱基-1Η-σΛ σ坐-4-基)-5-側氧基- 5H-苯幷 [4.5] 環庚[l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]養(吡啶-2-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3_(1-曱基比唆-4-基)-5-側氧基-5丑-苯幷「4,51_環庚 [1,2乃]吡啶-7-基]吡啶-4-基曱烷磺醢胺; N-(2-羥基乙基)-1-[3-(卜甲基-川-吼吐-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2-b] °比唆_7_基]-Ν-(σ比咬-2_基甲基) 甲烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基-1Η-°比峻-4-基)-5·側氧基- 5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-N-吡啶-2-基曱烷磺醯胺; N-(6,7-二氫-5H·環戊[b]吡啶-7-基)-1-[3-(1_ 甲基- lH-α比 唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5Η-苯幷[4,5]環庚[l,2_bp比啶-7-基]甲 烷磺醯胺; 1-[3-(1·甲基-1H-吼唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5H-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吼啶-7-基]-Ν-(σ比啶-2-基甲基)乙烧石黃醯胺; ,甲基-l-[3-(l-甲基比唑_4_基)-5-側氧基-577-苯幷 [4.5] 環庚[1,2-6]17比σ定-7-基]·#_苯基乙烧石黃醢胺; 1-[3-(1-甲基比唑-4-基)-5-側氧基-5/ί-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [l,2-b]吡啶-7-基](吡啶-2-基甲基)甲烷磺醯胺; 121157.doc -18 - 200813021 卜口气1-甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5·側氧基-5//-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [U-bp比啶_7_基]十比啶_2_基甲基)曱烷磺醯胺;及 甲基-1//-吡唑-4-基)-5-侧氧基-5/7-苯幷[4,5]環庚 [1,2^]°比啶-7-基]-沁[(1-氧離子基吡啶-2-基)甲基]甲烷磺 醯胺, 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或立體異構體。 5. 严, ,6. 7. 8. 9. u 10. 11. 種w藥組合物,其包含如請求項1之化合物及醫藥學 上可接受之載劑。 種如睛求項1之化合物之使用方法,其係用於製備治 療或預防需要此種治療之哺乳動物之癌症的藥物。 如凊求項6之方法,其中該癌症係選自腦、泌尿生殖 道、淋巴系統、胃、喉及肺之癌症。 月求項6之方法,其中該癌症係選自組織細胞淋巴 瘤、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、胰腺癌、肝癌、胃癌、結腸 癌、多發性骨髓瘤、神經膠母細胞瘤及乳癌。 種如π求項1之化合物之使用方法,其係用於製備抑 而要此種治療之哺乳動物之受體酪胺酸激酶MET的藥 物。 μ 種如請求項1之化合物之使用方法,其係用於製備預 =周節而要此種治療之哺乳動物之癌症轉移的藥物。 =請求項10之化合物使用方法,其中該癌症係選自卵巢 癌、兒童肝細胞癌、轉移性頭部及頸部鱗狀細胞癌、胃 :、乳癌、結直腸癌、子宮頸癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、胰腺 ;°神經膠母細胞瘤及肉瘤。 121157.doc •19· 200813021 七、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:121157.doc
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| HRP20110804T1 (hr) | 2005-06-23 | 2011-11-30 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Benzocikloheptapiridini kao inhibitori receptora tirozin kinaze met |
| US7893081B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2011-02-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| BRPI0912826A2 (pt) * | 2008-05-21 | 2015-07-28 | Basf Se | Uso de compostos, composições agroquímicas, método para combater fungos fitopatogênicos, semente, compostos, e, processo para preparar compostos |
| EP2482803B1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2021-12-22 | Merck Sharp & Dohme (UK) Limited | Formulations for c-met kinase inhibitors |
| US8674105B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2014-03-18 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited | Crystalline hydrochloride salts of c-Met kinase inhibitors |
| ES2715611T3 (es) | 2010-05-17 | 2019-06-05 | Incozen Therapeutics Pvt Ltd | Compuestos novedosos de 3H-imidazo[4,5-b]piridina-3,5-disustituida y 3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b]piridina 3,5-disustituida como moduladores de proteína cinasas |
| US20130315895A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2013-11-28 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | COMBINATION OF A cMET INHIBITOR AND AN ANTIBODY TO HGF AND/OR cMET |
| KR102164317B1 (ko) | 2012-03-30 | 2020-10-13 | 리젠 파마슈티컬스 소시에떼 아노님 | C-met 단백질 키나제의 조절제로서의 신규한 3,5-디치환-3h-이미다조[4,5-b]피리딘 및 3,5- 디치환 -3h-[1,2,3]트리아졸로[4,5-b] 피리딘 화합물 |
| AU2013280644B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2018-08-02 | Jeffrey A. BACHA | Methods for treating tyrosine-kinase-inhibitor-resistant malignancies in patients with genetic polymorphisms or AHI1 dysregulations or mutations employing dianhydrogalactitol, diacetyldianhydrogalactitol, dibromodulcitol, or analogs or derivatives thereof |
| JP2016519684A (ja) | 2013-04-08 | 2016-07-07 | デニス エム ブラウン | 準最適に投与された薬物療法の有効性を改善するための及び/又は副作用を低減するための方法および組成物 |
| EP3027655B1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2019-08-21 | Blueprint Medicines Corporation | Ntrk2 fusions |
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| AU2020242287A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2021-09-02 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | A Dbait molecule in combination with kinase inhibitor for the treatment of cancer |
| KR20220098759A (ko) | 2019-11-08 | 2022-07-12 | 인쎄름 (엥스띠뛰 나씨오날 드 라 쌍떼 에 드 라 흐쉐르슈 메디깔) | 키나제 억제제에 대해 내성을 획득한 암의 치료 방법 |
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| KR20000036102A (ko) | 1996-09-13 | 2000-06-26 | 둘락 노먼 씨. | 파르네실-단백질 트랜스퍼라제 억제제로서 유용한 치환된 벤조사이클로헵타피리딘 |
| CA2264569C (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2003-11-11 | Schering Corporation | Tricyclic compounds useful for inhibition of g-protein function and for treatment of proliferative diseases |
| EP1427706B1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2007-05-30 | Pharmacia Corporation | Substituted pyrazolo compounds for the treatment of inflammation |
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