TW200810768A - Tooth enamel dissolution inhibitor - Google Patents
Tooth enamel dissolution inhibitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200810768A TW200810768A TW096123468A TW96123468A TW200810768A TW 200810768 A TW200810768 A TW 200810768A TW 096123468 A TW096123468 A TW 096123468A TW 96123468 A TW96123468 A TW 96123468A TW 200810768 A TW200810768 A TW 200810768A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- gum
- dissolution
- polyglucomannan
- acid
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
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- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/736—Glucomannans or galactomannans, e.g. locust bean gum, guar gum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
200810768 九、發明說明: 【發明戶斤屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關用於抑制牙齒琺瑯質之溶解(脫礦化)之 牙齒ί法螂質的溶解(脫礦化)抑制劑。 t jttT 3
近年來,隨著食物的享受愈來愈豐富,開發了許多追 求機能性或嗜好性之食品,相對地,現在容易造成牙齒琺 瑯質之溶解的食品也增加了。 例如,本發明人等已知於擰檬酸、蘋果酸、抗壞血酸 10等酸中發現一種抗生素可促進人万防禦素分泌作用,報告 指出藉由使用這些酸而促進口腔内人万防禦素之分泌,可 有效預防甚至治療姓牙、牙周病及口臭(參照專利文獻!)。 另-方面,於口腔内使用酸,酸有引起形成牙齒之綠鄉質 之浴解(脫礦化)的疑慮。 15 g如此先前技術為背景,希望開發藉抑制牙齒瑞瑯質 之溶解,可使牙齒保持在健全狀態,且有效保護口腔内健 康之琺瑯質溶解抑制劑。 【專利文獻1]國際公開手冊WO2005/027893號 I:發明内容]| 20 '供可抑制牙齒綠瑯質之溶解,且保持牙 太㈣人笼么紐/解(脫礦化)抑制劑為目的。 本發明人4為解決切課題努力 的 膠、聚葡甘露糖、yS環糊籽、业^ 只見關華丑 、与、頁耆树膠、紅藻膠、刺 玻糖醛酸、聚三葡萄糖、| 利槐膝、 果膠及/或三仙膠具有抑制_質 200810768 之溶解(脫礦化)的作用,且發現上述成分對於特別 酸、蘋果酸或抗壞血酸所引起之牙齒珠7^豕 有效的抑制作用。本發明係依據這 :揮 而完成者。 進步研究探討 5 10 15 20 即,本發明係提供下述態樣之發明: ^項一種牙齒珠螂質之溶解抑制劑,係含有選自於由關 華豆膠、聚葡甘露糖1環糊精、黃着樹膠、紅萍膠 槐膠、玻糖醛酸、聚三葡萄糖、 夕 之至少一種者。 冑轉及二仙膠所構成之群 第2項如第1項之溶解抑 甘露糖者。 華轉及/或聚葡 第3項如第1項之溶解抑制劑 齒ί法瑯質之轉者。 ’、;卩制酸所造成之牙 第4項一種牙齒琏螂質之、、交缺^ ^ 於由關華豆膠、聚葡甘· Ρ」用之食品,係含有選自 膠、刺槐膠 '破糖_ 3 ^、紅澡 成之群之至少-種者。 _糖、果膠及三仙膠所構 第5項如第4項之牙齒接鄉 有關華豆膠及/或聚葡甘露糖者。,合卩制用之食品,係含 第6項一種牙齒琺螂質之、、☆姑心 白於由關華豆膠、聚葡甘露合ρ制班用之醫藥品,係含有選 藻膠、刺槐膠、破_酸、聚三^糊精、黃蓍樹膠、紅 構成之群之至少一種者 —匍甸糖、果膠及三仙膠所 第7項如第6項之## 之/合解抑制用之醫藥品,係 6 200810768 含有關華豆膠及/或聚葡甘露糖者。 第8項如第6項之牙齒ϊ法螂質之 |貝之,谷解抑制用之醫藥品,係 用於抑制酸所造成之牙齒琺鄉質之溶解者 第9項一種牙齒琺瑯質之溶解私制田 5 10 15 20 解抑制用之口腔用製品,係含 有選自於由關華豆膠、聚葡甘露 路嗯0%糊精'黃蓍榭膠、 紅藻膠、刺槐膠、玻糖醛酸、取二# 、 乂 .....被 來二匍萄糖、果膠及三仙膠 所構成之群之至少一種者。 第10項如第9項之牙齒琺螂質之、、六 口 ^ 、之,奋解抑制用之口腔用製 :,係含有關華豆膠及/或聚葡甘露糖者。 第11項如第9項之牙齒琢螂質之、、交& 口 、之,合解抑制用之口腔用製 口口 ’係用於抑制酸所造成之牙齒瑞螂質之溶解者。 =項—種牙齒祕質之溶解抑制方法,係將選自於由 關華丑|、聚葡甘露糠、召 刺槐膠、坡糖賊、聚三葡萄糖果、紅藻膠、 群之?小 ㈣糖、果膠及三仙膠所構成之 手之至7一種之有效量應用於口腔内者。 第項%第12項之方法,係將有效量 葡甘露糖應用於口腔内者。 之關♦碰及/或聚 =解=項之方法’係用於抑制酸所造成之彻 第 15 、〜種用途,係使用選自 糖1環糊精、黃_膠、 華轉、聚葡甘露 聚三葡萄输 乂 、_、刺槐膠、破糖醛酸、 果膠及三仙膠所構成之群 魏螂質切解抑_丨者。 I-種製造牙 弟16項〜種用途,係使用關華豆膠及/或聚葡甘露糖 7 200810768 :齒珠螂質之溶解抑制劑者。 第17項如第丨5或16項之用、余i 解抑:::Γ,二二溶 s —溶=:二溶解(,制劑因抑制牙齒 有效保護^康果顯者’故可保持牙齒於健全狀態,並 【實方式^】
葡甘in f之溶解㈣劑係含有關華豆膠、聚 聚:葡=精、細膠、紅藻膠、刺槐膠、破糖 ♦—葡_、轉及三⑽之中 時僅寫為有效成分)。 7種(以下有 上述有效成分皆為於食品或 果眾人所知的成a祐田 ·桌…員域中使用實際成 心使驗本制轉抑制狀上述有效 15有:成:特別限定其分子量等,又,於本發明中,上述 有9成刀之玻糖_亦可使用為鹽的形態者。 本發明上述有效成分中,由抑制牙齒瑞瑯質溶解之效 果更加顯耆之觀點來看,較佳者為關華豆膠及聚葡甘露糖。 本發明之上述有效成分可!種單獨使用或2種以上組合 使用。 本t月/合解抑制劑對於酸所造成之牙齒兹鄉 質之溶解 有,員著的抑制效果,其中特別是擰檬酸、顏果酸或抗壞血 S欠所仏成之牙純瑯質之轉。即,本發明溶解抑制劑最 好於,取合酸食品之同時或攝取後,特別是攝取含有摔樣 酸、蘋果酸或抗壞血酸之食品之同時或攝取後使用。 8 200810768 口腔内且可抑制牙齒琺瑯 醫藥品或口腔用製品之領 本發明溶解抑制劑係適用於 質之溶解之物,可利用於食品、 域。 5入„本=轉_射將上財效齡原原本本使用於 ‘ …醫樂品或口腔用製品。又,本發明溶解抑制劑之上 • $有效成分可配合食品衛生上或藥學上容許之載體,且視 需ί適宜配合添加物等其他成分,作為食品、醫藥品(包含 Φ 醫藥外用品)或口腔用製品使用。 本發明溶解抑制劑之使用方法並不特別限定,例如: Η)將每天相當於〇顧,之量的上述有效成分分成卜财 使用於口腔内即可。又,本發明溶解抑制劑使用時,最好 在使用於口腔内後,停留於口腔内例如約1秒以上。 本發明溶解抑制劑作為食品調製時,除上述有效成分 外,視需要可適宜添加甘味劑、著色劑、保存劑、增稠劑、 15 $定劑、膠化劑、膠料、抗氧化劑、顯色劑、漂白劑、防 • 霉劑(防㈣)、酵母食物、膠基、香料、a复味劑、調味料、 豆腐用凝固劑、乳化劑、pH調整劑、鹽水、膨脹劑、及營 養強化劑等。本發明溶解抑制劑作為食品調製時,可做成 例如:飲料(碳酸飲料、清涼飲料、乳飲料、酒精飲料、果 20汁飲料、余類、及營養飲料等)、粉末飲料(粉末果汁、粉末 湯等)、餅乾類(口香糖、錠類、糖果、餅乾、軟糖、仙貝、 比心吉、及果凍等)'麵包、麵類、麥片、果醬、及調味料 (醬汁、沾醬等)等形態。其中合適者可列舉清涼飲料、果汁 飲料、口香糖'錠類及軟糖。又,調製成食品之本發明溶 9 200810768
解抑制劑係作為抑制牙齒玻鄉質之溶解用之食品,例如作 為特疋保健用食品、營養辅助食品、及病患用食品等是有 用的。本發明溶解抑制劑作為食品調製時,該食品中配合 上述有效成分之比例可依所使用之有效成分之種類、食品 之形恶、及上述有效成分每天之適用量等適宜地設定,例 如·對應該食品之總重量,設上述有效成分之比例為總量 之0·001〜100重量%,較佳為〇 〇〇1〜8〇重量%,更佳為 0·005〜50重量%。 10 15 又,本發明溶解抑制劑作為醫藥品調製時,除上述有 效成分外,視需要可任意配合結合劑 '分解劑、潤㈣、 濕潤化劑、緩衝劑、保存劑、及香料等。該抑制劑二 藥品調製時,沒有特別限制其形態,例如··膜劑、喉錠劑面 液劑、粉劑、錠劑、顆粒劑、膠囊劑、及糖漿劑等 =3、ΪΓ喉錠劑等。本發明溶解抑制劑 作為西㈣藥品中配合上述有效成分之 可依所使狀有效成分之_、㈣品之形態、及右 效成分每天之適用量等適宜地設定,例如:對應 之總重量,訂述有效成分之比例為總量之咖〜刚重Γ % ’杈佳為_’重量% ’更佳為0 005,重量: 成醫藥品之本發明溶解抑制劑係作為抑制牙齒 2 解用之醫藥品。 貝各 八分肝呷制劑作為口腔用製品 要可配合各種介面活性劑、色辛 盼,硯需 劑、殺菌劑(抗_、增咖、抗氧化劑、多價 20 200810768 办m方臭劑、及pH調整劑等各種添加物。該口腔用製 品可^體列舉如:牙膏、洗口劑、口中清涼劑、及漱口藥 等开膚。本發明溶解抑制劑作為口腔用製品調製時,該口 月:用衣叩中之上述有效成分之配合比例係依所使用有效成 5 2之種類、口腔㈣之形g、及上述有效成分每天之適用 量等適宜地設定,例如:對應該口腔用劑之總重量,設上 述有效成分之比例為總量之〇〇〇1〜1〇〇重量%,較佳為 0.001 80重里/〇,更佳為〇 〇〇5〜5〇重量%。調製成口腔用製 品之本發明溶解抑制劑係作為抑制牙齒綠瑯質之溶解用之 10 口腔用製品。 【實施例】 以下列舉試驗例及實施例說明本發明,但本發明不受 限於這些實施例。 試驗例1 15 I评價各被驗物質對牙齒ί^質之溶解(脫礦化)的抑 制作用,使用燒結羥磷石灰作為牙齒琺瑯質之模型進行以 下之試驗。 準備於藉超純水調整成2重量%之檸檬酸中添加表“斤 示預定濃度之被驗物質並利用氫氧化鈉將?11值調整至2.5 20的試驗溶液10ml。將此試驗溶液10ml與燒結羥磷石灰 (APP-100,賓得士(PENTAX)公司製n 片(72〇mg ,ΙΟχΙΟχ 2mm)放入谷篁為15ml之聚丙烯製試管,將試管密閉,2天 中一面朝水平方向以約120次/分震盪一面暴露。暴露後, 利用高頻感應麵合電漿發光分析法(Icp_AES)測定於各試 11 200810768 驗溶液中燒結羥磷石灰溶出之磷的量。又,险 π改控制時, 使用2重ΐ%之知檬酸溶液(利用氫氧化納調整至pH值 作為試驗溶液,用與上述相同之方法進行試驗,又,b ) 控制時,使用氯化鈣(l〇mM)作為被驗物質,用與上逑相= 之方法進行試驗。設陰性控制中溶出之磷的量為4 异出各被驗物質之鱗溶出率(%)。 10 所得結果如表1所示。由此結果可知關華豆膠、聚葡甘 2糖/環糊精、黃f樹膠、紅藻膠、刺槐膠、玻糖醛酸、 :葡萄糖、果膠及三仙膠對於燒結羥磷石灰於檸檬酸中 令出能有效的抑制,且確認了特別是關華豆膠及聚葡 4 ;、子於抑制燒結象磷石灰之磷之溶出的效果極高。 15
20 12 200810768
【表1】 被驗物質 濃度 磷溶出率(%) 陰性控制 - 100 氯化#5 10mM 75.0 果膠 0.5重量% 69.6 關華豆膠 0.05重量% 89.8 0.2重量% 43.5 0.05##% 92.7 聚葡甘露糖 _ _ , 0.2重量% 40.6 0.2重詈% 98.6 糊糈 . _ 0.5重量% 79.7 0.2會署% 94.2 黃蓍榭膠 _ 0.5重量% 29.0 紅藻膠 0.2重量% 88.4 0.5重量% 75.4 刺槐膠 0.2重量% 79.7 0.5重量% 58.0 0.2# 暑% 78.3 玻糖醛酸鈉 _ 二_ 0.5重量% 52.2 0.2會晉% 78.3 聚三葡萄糠 _ _ 0.5重量% 78.3 0.05重量% 86.9 三仙膠 0.2重量% 68.1 0.5重量% 23.2 0.2會暑% 107.2 丙二醇褐澡酸酯 ______ ___ 0.5重重% 98.6 0.2會晉% 97.1 羥丙纖維素 ___Γ' . ___ 0.5重重% 95.7 0.2會詈% 88.4 阿拉伯膠 _ _"7二_ . 0.5重量% 91.3 實施例1 口香糖 (重量%) 5 關華豆膠 1 13 200810768 膠基 20 葡萄糖醇 40 麥芽糖醇 5 甘露糖醇 20 蘋果酸 10 甘油 適量 香料 適量 合計 100% 10 實施例2 口香糖 於上述實施例1之組成中,使用同量之聚葡甘露糖、/3 環糊精、黃蓍樹膠、紅藻膠、刺槐膠、玻糖醛酸、聚三葡 萄糖、果膠或三仙膠取代關華豆膠。 15 實施例3 洗口劑 (重量%) 果膠 乙醇 甘油 1 15 10 20 聚氧化乙烯硬化篦麻子油 2 糖精鈉 0.15 安息香酸鈉 0.05 檸檬酸 10 香料 適量 14 200810768 % 著色劑 適量 。 精製水_通量 合計 100% 5 實施例4 洗口劑 ▲ ι ^ Λ τ 於上述實施例3之組成中,使用同量之關華豆膠、聚葡 甘露糖、/3環糊精、黃蓍樹膠、紅藻膠、刺槐膠、玻糖醛 酸、聚三葡萄糖或三仙膠取代果膠。 10 實施例5 口中清涼劑 (重量%) 聚葡甘露糖 2 L-薄荷腦 1 L-抗壞血酸鈉 20 15 精製白糖 76 香料_適量 合計 100% 實施例6 口中清涼劑 20 於上述實施例5之組成中,使用同量之關華豆膠、/5環 糊精、黃蓍樹膠、紅藻膠、刺槐膠、玻糖醛酸、聚三葡萄 糖、果膠或三仙膠取代聚葡甘露糖。 【圖式簡單說明3 無 15 200810768 【主要元件符號說明】 無
16
Claims (1)
- 柳 δΠ)768 λ十、申請專利範圍: l —種牙齒珠瑯質之溶解抑制劑,係 膠、聚葡甘露糖、万環糊精、:广於由關華互 膠、玻―、聚三葡萄糖:膝藻膠、· 之至少一種者。 仙膠所構成之蟬 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項之 及/或聚葡甘露糖者。/卩制劑’係含有關華豆膠 3·如申請專利範圍第丨項 造忐夕、 解抑制劑,係用於抑制舻 k成之牙齒琺螂質之溶解者。 卩制s曼所 4. 一種牙齒琺瑯質之溶解抑制用人 華豆膠、聚葡甘露糖Γ ,係含有選自於由關 甫J甘路糖、石環糊精、 刺槐膠、玻糖醛酸、來一— ’、史多、、、工澡膠、 之群之至少-種者。糖、果膠及三仙膠所構成 1520 如申請專利範圍第4 品,係含有關華豆膠及鄉質之溶解抑制用食 —锸及來匍甘露糖者。 牙回絲螂質之溶解抑制 關華豆膠、聚葡甘露d糸含有選自於由 刺槐膠、玻糖駿酸、聚三^月精、黃f樹膠、紅藻膠、 之群之至少_種者。κ *^糖、果膠及三仙膠所構成 7.如申請專利範圍第6 藥品,係含有_雄及⑴細㈣之溶解抑制用醫 &如申請專利範圍第Λ及二聚/甘露糖者。藥品,係科抑㈣崎成之轉抑制用醫 9.―種牙齒_質h 牙細瑯質之溶解者。 貝之溶解抑制用口腔用製品,係含有選自 5. 6. 17 200810768 於由關華豆膠、聚葡甘露糖、石環糊精、黃蓍樹膠、紅 藻膠、刺槐膠、玻糖醛酸、聚三葡萄糖、果膠及三仙膠 所構成之群之至少一種者。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項之牙齒琺瑯質之溶解抑制用口 5 腔用製品,係含有關華豆膠及/或聚葡甘露糖者。 11. 如申請專利範圍第9項之牙齒琺瑯質之溶解抑制用口 腔用製品,係用於抑制酸所造成之牙齒琺瑯質之溶解 者。 12. —種用途,係使用選自於由關華豆膠、聚葡甘露糖、/3 10 環糊精、黃蓍樹膠、紅藻膠、刺槐膠、玻糖醛酸、聚三 葡萄糖、果膠及三仙膠所構成之群之至少一種製造牙齒 琺瑯質之溶解抑制劑者。 13. —種用途,係使用關華豆膠及/或聚葡甘露糖製造牙齒 琺瑯質之溶解抑制劑者。 15 14.如申請專利範圍第12或13項之用途,其中前述牙齒琺 瑯質之溶解抑制劑係用於抑制酸所造成之牙齒琺瑯質 的溶解者。 18 200810768七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:
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| PCT/JP2007/062871 WO2008001800A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2007-06-27 | Tooth enamel dissolution inhibitor |
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| CN (1) | CN101478975A (zh) |
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| JP2014075984A (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-05-01 | Lotte Co Ltd | 空腹感を緩和する組成物 |
| CN110678555B (zh) | 2017-04-14 | 2023-10-13 | 比利时胶囊公司 | 制作普鲁兰的方法 |
| JP2020516653A (ja) | 2017-04-14 | 2020-06-11 | カプスゲル・ベルギウム・ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップCapsugel Belgium NV | プルランカプセル |
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| US4289755A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1981-09-15 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Stable mouthwash compositions containing zinc and fluoride compounds |
| JPH0641425B2 (ja) * | 1984-11-06 | 1994-06-01 | ライオン株式会社 | う蝕予防剤 |
| US4855128A (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-08-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Saccharide inhibition of dental plaque |
| JPH08280334A (ja) * | 1995-04-10 | 1996-10-29 | Ina Food Ind Co Ltd | 流動性食品の液だれ又は糸曳き防止方法 |
| JPH1112143A (ja) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-19 | Lion Corp | 口腔用組成物 |
| JP4555407B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-06 | 2010-09-29 | 伊那食品工業株式会社 | 用時調製漢方・生薬製剤 |
| JP3689802B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-06 | 2005-08-31 | 株式会社ロッテ | 歯牙エナメル質の再石灰化促進剤及び口腔用組成物並びに飲食物 |
| JP3689803B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2005-08-31 | 株式会社ロッテ | 歯牙エナメル質の再石灰化促進剤及び口腔用組成物並びに飲食物 |
| WO2003082321A1 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-09 | Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Dental viscous pharmaceutical containing basic fibroblast growth factor |
| JP2004242567A (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-09-02 | Ina Food Ind Co Ltd | 消化吸収抑制剤及び食品のgi値低減剤、並びにこれらが含まれた食品 |
| JP4143829B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-01 | 2008-09-03 | サンスター株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
| EP1671629A4 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2008-11-26 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | HUMAN BETA DEFENSIN SECRETION AMPLIFIER |
| JP2005187333A (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Lion Corp | う蝕予防用塗布剤組成物 |
| WO2005084624A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Kao Corporation | 歯磨き組成物 |
| JP2005348731A (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-22 | Eisai Co Ltd | 惣菜食品用組成物及び惣菜食品またはその製造方法もしくはその品質改良方法 |
| CN101180032B (zh) * | 2005-05-19 | 2013-02-27 | 罗蒂株式会社 | 牙釉质的再钙化促进剂和含有其的口腔用组合物及饮食品 |
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- 2007-06-27 JP JP2008522603A patent/JP5419451B2/ja active Active
- 2007-06-27 WO PCT/JP2007/062871 patent/WO2008001800A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| WO2008001800A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| AU2007266108A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| JP5419451B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN101478975A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
| EP2039362A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| US20090274636A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| CA2656587A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| KR20090030281A (ko) | 2009-03-24 |
| EP2039362A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| JPWO2008001800A1 (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
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