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TW200814936A - Animal feed additive - Google Patents

Animal feed additive Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200814936A
TW200814936A TW96130363A TW96130363A TW200814936A TW 200814936 A TW200814936 A TW 200814936A TW 96130363 A TW96130363 A TW 96130363A TW 96130363 A TW96130363 A TW 96130363A TW 200814936 A TW200814936 A TW 200814936A
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Taiwan
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feed additive
animal
culture
bacteria
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TW96130363A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Masami Mochizuki
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Idemitsu Kosan Co
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Abstract

Disclosed is a safe and convenient means for supporting the digestive activity in an animal and increasing the feed efficiency. Specifically, disclosed is a means for preventing/treating an infectious disease by inhibiting the proliferation of a pathogenic bacterium or a coccidium in the intestine of the animal and, consequently, increasing the body weight of the animal. At least one Aspergillus bacterium selected from Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus tamarii, Aspergillus foetidus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae, a culture containing an acidic enzyme produced by the bacterium, and Bacillus subtilis are administered to an animal in specified amounts.

Description

200814936 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於〜種含有具生產酸性酵素能力之麹菌( AspergUlus)屬菌及桿菌屬(Bacillus)屬細菌之動物用 飼料添加劑。 【先前技術】 家畜或寵物(以下,稱爲動物)等之飼料,雖然有進 行磨碎加工’惟一般因未進行加熱處理之故,其有消化吸 收率變低’且飼料效率差之問題。此外,最近尙有指出習 知爲人類疾病之潰瘍性大腸炎或克隆氏症(Crohn’s disease)等發炎性腸道障礙亦發生於動物上,而引起下痢 等症狀。再者,此種發炎性腸道障礙,已知亦會妨礙飼料 之吸收或者健全之成長。引起動物之腸內感染症之病原菌 ’已知有病原性大腸菌、沙門氏桿菌屬細菌、梭狀芽孢桿 菌屬細菌、弧形桿菌屬細菌等。此種病原菌,已知異常增 殖時會產生毒素(腸毒素、細胞毒素),造成腸道黏膜上 之障礙,及引起軟便或嚴重之下痢等。再者,球蟲( Coccidium )係寄生於雞、豬、牛等腸道內之原蟲,如感 染時會引起下痢、食慾不振等。爲預防、治療此種發炎性 腸道障礙係使用抗生物質,惟又有抗藥性菌出現等問題。 近年來,爲改善腸內微生物之平衡,並抑制腸內病原 菌之增殖起見,使用益生菌(probiotics)之技術引人注 目(專利文獻1、專利文獻2 )。惟乳酸菌或比菲德氏菌 -4- 200814936 ,多在0.3 %脫氧膽酸之濃度下死亡或在pH値4以下死亡 ,總稱爲大腸菌群之細菌以外,在膽汁酸之中仍有許多菌 種無法在對於微生物具有強烈抗菌性之脫氧膽酸存在下生 存。因此,目前仍在找尋即使在動物之消化道內亦不會死 亡,並能帶來對於宿主有利效果之菌種。 另一方面,已有報告將動物用飼料在其加工階段以酵 素或酵素產生菌加以處理,藉由相當程度分解以減輕動物 之腸胃負擔之技術等,對於消化器官疾病之預防或改善上 相當有用(專利文獻3 )。再者,另已知有使用麹菌將魚 粉以低水分使之發酵,而製得含有高濃度之蛋白酵素、脂 肪酵素等魚用之魚粉發酵飼料之方法(專利文獻4 )。然 而,在此種技術中,將飼料中之水分含量提高並進行飼料 之成分分解後,卻有必須先乾燥再使之產品化之繁雜步驟 之問題。進而,爲將成分分解而提高水分含量之飼料,其 容易發生腐敗菌或黴菌等,並有品質維持困難等問題。 再者,有報告提及將麴菌之胞子經口投予至動物,以 改變動物之糞便品質之方法,惟其並未檢討有關抑制在動 物腸內會引起發炎等有毒細菌之增殖,並能促進體重增加 之用途,且其亦不知使麴菌在產生酸性酵素之形態下而投 予至動物之方法(專利文獻5)。 再者,有記載在甲殻類之甲殼磨碎物上加入發酵營養 源並混合,再於其上接種麹菌屬菌使幾丁質或殼聚糖分解 而得到發酵物,再供給動物(專利文獻6)。以此種方法 進行之動物之成長促進效果,雖可得到一部分之確認,惟 -5- 200814936 其並未檢討抑制動物腸內之病原菌之增殖,以及預防、治 療腸內感染症,而此等效果亦未經過確認。再者,將二種 以上之微生物加以混合並投予至動物者,實際上亦未經過 檢討。 此外,有報告指出枯草桿菌係具有對於病原性大腸菌 _ 等病原菌之抗菌活性(專利文獻7、8 ),而就對於動物經 _ 口投予進行了檢討。再者,枯草桿菌DB 901 1已知具有黃 φ 麴毒素分解性,並能阻礙真菌之發育,而就添加於飼料中 者加以檢討(專利文獻9)。然而,至目前爲止尙無人就 枯草桿菌與其他系統之微生物加以組合後,使動物攝取者 進行過檢討。 專利文獻1 :特表2005-507670號公報 專利文獻2 :特表2004-52324 1號公報 專利文獻3 :特開2004- 14 1 1 47號公報 專利文獻4:特表平6-319464號公報 _ 專利文獻5 :特開平1 1 - 1 7 1 674號公報 專利文獻6:特開2002-238466號公報 . 專利文獻7:特表平11-332555號公報 專利文獻8 :特開平1 1-2853 78號公報 專利文獻9:特許第3040234號公報 非專利文獻 1 ·· George A. Burdock,Madhusudan G. Soni,and Ioana G· Carabin ( 2001 ) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 33, 80-101 非專利文獻 2: Harry E. Morton,Walter Kocholaty, 200814936[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an animal feed additive containing bacteria belonging to the genus AspergUlus and Bacillus which have the ability to produce acidic enzymes. [Prior Art] Although the feed of livestock or pets (hereinafter referred to as animals) is subjected to grinding processing, it is generally because the heat treatment is not performed, and the digestion and the yield are lowered, and the feed efficiency is poor. In addition, it has recently been pointed out that inflammatory bowel disorders such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, which are known to be human diseases, also occur in animals, causing symptoms such as diarrhea. Furthermore, such inflammatory bowel disorders are known to interfere with the absorption or healthy growth of the feed. Pathogenic bacteria causing intestinal infection in animals ' Known as pathogenic coliform, Salmonella bacterium, Clostridium bacterium, and genus Bacillus. This pathogen is known to produce toxins (enteric toxins, cytotoxins) when abnormally augmented, causing obstruction on the intestinal mucosa, and causing soft stools or severe convulsions. In addition, Coccidium is a protozoan that is parasitic in the intestines of chickens, pigs, and cattle. It can cause squatting and loss of appetite when infected. Antibiotics are used to prevent and treat such inflammatory bowel disorders, but there are problems such as the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria. In recent years, in order to improve the balance of microorganisms in the intestines and to suppress the proliferation of intestinal pathogenic bacteria, techniques using probiotics have been attracting attention (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). However, lactic acid bacteria or Bifidobacterium -4- 200814936, mostly died at a concentration of 0.3% deoxycholic acid or died below pH 値4, in addition to the bacteria of the coliform group, there are still many strains among the bile acids. It is impossible to survive in the presence of deoxycholic acid which has strong antibacterial properties against microorganisms. Therefore, it is still looking for a species that does not die even in the digestive tract of an animal and can bring beneficial effects to the host. On the other hand, it has been reported that the animal feed is treated with an enzyme or an enzyme-producing bacterium at the processing stage, and the technique of reducing the gastrointestinal burden of the animal by considerable decomposition is useful for the prevention or improvement of digestive diseases. (Patent Document 3). In addition, a method of fermenting fish meal with low moisture to produce a fishmeal fermented feed for fish such as a high concentration of proteinase or fatty enzyme is known (Patent Document 4). However, in this technique, after the moisture content in the feed is increased and the components of the feed are decomposed, there is a problem that the complicated steps must be dried and then commercialized. Further, in order to decompose the components and increase the moisture content, the feed is liable to cause spoilage bacteria or molds, and the like, and the quality is difficult to maintain. Furthermore, there are reports mentioning the method of oral administration of the cells of the sputum to the animals to change the quality of the feces of the animals, but it has not reviewed the inhibition of the proliferation of toxic bacteria such as inflammation in the intestinal tract of the animals, and can promote The use of weight gain, and it is also known that a bacterium is administered to an animal in the form of an acidic enzyme (Patent Document 5). Furthermore, it is described that a fermented nutrient source is added to the crustacean ground-shell ground material and mixed, and then the genus Fusarium is inoculated to decompose chitin or chitosan to obtain a fermented product, which is then supplied to the animal (Patent Document 6) ). Although the growth promotion effect of the animal by this method can be partially confirmed, it is not observed that the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal tract of the animal is inhibited, and the intestinal infection is prevented and treated, and these effects are not observed. It has not been confirmed. Furthermore, the mixing of more than two microorganisms and their administration to animals has not actually been reviewed. In addition, it has been reported that the Bacillus subtilis has antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria such as pathogenic coliforms (Patent Documents 7 and 8), and the animal has been reviewed for oral administration. Further, Bacillus subtilis DB 901 1 is known to have a decomposability of yellow φ scorpion toxin and inhibit the development of fungi, and is added to feed for review (Patent Document 9). However, until now, no one has combined the bacteria of Bacillus subtilis with other systems to allow animal ingestors to review it. Patent Document 1: JP-A-2005-507670 (Patent Document 2): JP-A-2004-52324 No. JP-A-2004-523 Patent Document 5: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2002-238. Patent Document 9: Patent No. 3040234 Non-Patent Document 1 · George A. Burdock, Madhusudan G. Soni, and Ioana G. Carabin (2001) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 33, 80-101 Non-Patent Document 2: Harry E. Morton, Walter Kocholaty, 200814936

Renate Junowicz.Kocholaty,and Albert Kelner Bacteriol 50,5 79-5 84 【發明內容】 〔發明之揭示〕 本發明之課題,係提供一種用以輔助動物之 ’提高飼料效率之安全且簡便之方法。具體而言 係提供一種藉由抑制動物腸內之病原菌或球蟲之 預防 '治療腸內感染症,並使動物之體重增加得 方法。 本發明者們,爲解決上述課題而努力進行硏 ,發現醬油麴菌、溜麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及 酸性酵素,特別是酸性澱粉酵素之生產能力上特 此等菌係具有對於引起腸內感染症之病原菌之抗 及具有對於球蟲之殺原蟲活性;以及,此等菌並 生菌而發揮功能。再者,並發現此等菌之酸性酵 力’在以玄米作爲營養源而培養時極爲優良。接 將此等菌體及由菌體所生產之酸性酵素加以組爸 料共同地使動物進行攝取,可促進消化,預防、 感染症,並使得動物之體重增加,從而完成了才 者,即便使枯草桿菌與上述麴菌屬菌及該菌所注 酵素共存時,亦發現其增殖不會受到阻礙。從而 麴菌屬細菌及該菌所生產之酸性酵素、以及枯專 組合,並使動物攝取時,發現其可獲得更爲優長 1 945 ) J.Renate Junowicz. Kocholaty, and Albert Kelner Bacteriol 50, 5 79-5 84 [Disclosure of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a safe and simple method for assisting an animal to improve feed efficiency. Specifically, it provides a method for treating intestinal infection and increasing the body weight of an animal by inhibiting the pathogen or coccidia in the intestinal tract of the animal. The inventors of the present invention have made efforts to solve the above problems, and have found that the strains of soy sauce, sputum, scorpion, black sputum, and acid enzymes, particularly acid amylase, have It is resistant to pathogenic bacteria causing intestinal infection and has a protozoal activity against coccidia; and these bacteria function as a concomitant bacteria. Furthermore, it has been found that the acidity of these bacteria is extremely excellent when cultured with myrtle as a nutrient source. These bacteria and the acidic enzymes produced by the bacteria are combined to make the animals ingest, which can promote digestion, prevention, infection, and increase the weight of the animal, thereby completing the talent even if When Bacillus subtilis coexisted with the above-mentioned genus Fusarium and the enzyme injected by the bacterium, it was found that the proliferation was not hindered. Therefore, the bacteria of the genus Fusarium and the acidic enzymes produced by the bacteria, and the combination of the bacteria, and the animals are found to be more excellent when they are ingested 1 945 ) J.

消化活動 ,其課題 增殖,以 以實現之 究之結果 米麴菌在 別優良; 菌活性, 能作爲益 素生產能 著,發現 ,而與飼 改善腸內 發明。再 產之酸性 ,藉由將 桿菌加以 之成長促 200814936 進效果、以及腸內感染症之預防、改善效果。本發明人等 因此完成本發明。 亦即,本發明係如下所示者。 (1 ) 一種動物用飼料添加劑,其係含有:選自醬油 麴菌(Aspergillus sojae)、溜麴菌(Aspergillus tamarii )、臭麴菌(Aspergillus foetidus )、黑麴菌( Aspergillus niger )、及米麵菌(Aspergillus oryzae )之 至少一種菌、含其等菌所生產之酸性酵素之培養物、以及 枯草桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)之動物用飼料添加劑;其特 徵爲飼料添加劑每1 g之酸性酵素活性之總和在1 20U以上 ,且枯草桿菌之濃度爲2.5xl07〜2xl09 CFU/g。 (2 )如(1 )之動物用飼料添加劑,其中該酸性酵素 係包含酸性澱粉酵素,且飼料添加劑每1 g之酸性澱粉酵 素活性爲1 U以上。 (3 )如(1 )或(2 )之動物用飼料添加劑,其中該 麴菌(Aspergillus )屬菌係具有對於引起動物之腸內感染 症病原菌之抗菌活性及/或對於球蟲(Coccidium)之殺原 蟲活性。 (4 )如(1 )〜(3 )中任一者之動物用飼料添加劑, 其中該麴菌(Aspergillus)屬菌係醬油麴菌及/或米麹菌。 (5 )如(1 )〜(4)中任一者之動物用飼料添加劑, 其中米麴菌係IK-05074株(BCRC 930092 )及/或其之變 異株,且係具有與前述菌株相同酸性酵素產生能力之菌株 * 8 - 200814936 (6 )如(;[)〜(5)中任一者之動物用飼料添加劑, 其中該培養物係含有植物性營養源。 (7 )如(6 )之動物用飼料添加劑,其中該植物性營 養源係玄米。 (8 )如(1 )〜(7 )中任一者之動物用飼料添加劑, 其中枯草桿菌係DB9011株(CCRC 910024)及/或其之變 異株。 (9 )如(1 )〜(8 )中任一者之動物用飼料添加劑, 其中其係作爲成長促進用者。 (1 〇 )如(1 )〜(8 )中任一者之動物用飼料添加劑 ,其中其係作爲腸內感染症之預防•改善用者。 (1 1 ) 一種飼料,其特徵係含有如(1 )〜(1 0 )中任 一者之動物用飼料添加劑0.0 1〜1.0質量%。 (1 2 ) —種飼料之製造方法,其特徵係包含:在含有 麴菌屬菌增殖用之營養源之固體培養基上,培養選自醬油 麴菌、溜麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌之至少一種麴 菌屬菌,再使所得到之培養物其飼料每1 kg之酸性酵素 活性總和達1 2U以上之步驟;以及使枯草桿菌之濃度達 2.5xl〇6〜2.0xl01G CFU/kg 之步驟。 (1 3 ) —種動物之飼育方法,其特徵係使動物攝取如 (1 1 )之飼料。 將含有本發明之麴菌屬菌及該菌所產生之酸性酵素之 培養物、以及含有枯草桿菌之動物用飼料添加劑混合於飼 料中,藉由使動物攝取,即可促進營養吸收,並提昇飼料 -9- 200814936 效率。具體而言,麴菌屬菌所產生之酸性酵素,其具有對 於腸內病原菌等之抗菌活性,而枯草桿菌則可使免疫賦活 ,結果即預防、改善了動物之腸內感染症,且使得動物之 體重增加。本發明之飼料,係適合於使用在雞、豬、牛等 家畜之飼育上。 【實施方式】 〔實施發明之最佳形態〕 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑,其特徵係含有:選自醬 油麴菌、溜麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌之至少一種 菌、含其等菌所生產之酸性酵素之培養物、以及枯草桿菌 (Bacillus subtilis )細菌之動物用飼料添力口劑。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中所含有之醬油麴菌、溜 麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌,如利用在該技術領域 中,鑑定麴菌種類上所使用之一般方法加以分類時,各係 分類爲上述種類之菌種。在菌種之鑑定上,例如可參照「 H. Murakami, The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology,17,ρ·281-309,(1971)」、「村上英也, 日本釀造協會誌,第74卷,第12號,ρ·849-8 5 3,( 1979 )」、「Nikkuni,S.,et al,The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology,44,p.225-230,( 1998)」等。 醬油麴菌,係可在土壤、麴等中找到之絲狀不完全菌 類之一種,並用於醬油、味噌之釀造中之菌種。在本發明 之動物用飼料添加劑中,其只要係具有以下詳述之酸性酵 -10-Digestive activities, the subject of proliferation, in order to achieve the results of the study of rice bran is not good; bacterial activity, can be produced as a probiotic, can be found, and with the improvement of intestinal treatment. The acidity of the re-production is promoted by the growth of the bacterium, and the effect of the prevention and improvement of the intestinal infection is promoted. The present inventors have thus completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows. (1) An animal feed additive comprising: selected from the group consisting of Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus tamarii, Aspergillus foetidus, Aspergillus niger, and rice bran At least one of (Aspergillus oryzae), a culture of an acidic enzyme produced by the same, and an animal feed additive of Bacillus subtilis; characterized in that the sum of the acid enzyme activity per 1 g of the feed additive is 1 20U or more, and the concentration of Bacillus subtilis is 2.5xl07~2xl09 CFU/g. (2) The animal feed additive according to (1), wherein the acidic enzyme comprises acid amylase, and the feed additive has an activity of 1 U or more per 1 g of the acid amylase. (3) The animal feed additive according to (1) or (2), wherein the strain of the genus Aspergillus has an antibacterial activity against a pathogenic bacteria causing an intestinal infection of the animal and/or for a coccidium Protozoal activity. (4) The animal feed additive according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the fungus (Aspergillus) is a soy mushroom and/or a rice fungus. (5) The animal feed additive according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the rice bran strain IK-05074 (BCRC 930092) and/or a variant thereof has the same acidity as the aforementioned strain The animal feed-feeding additive, wherein the culture system contains a vegetable nutrient source, such as the animal feed additive of any one of (5) to (5). (7) The animal feed additive according to (6), wherein the plant-based nutrient source is black rice. (8) The animal feed additive according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the Bacillus subtilis strain DB9011 (CCRC 910024) and/or a variant thereof. (9) The animal feed additive according to any one of (1) to (8), which is used as a growth promoting user. (1) The animal feed additive according to any one of (1) to (8), which is used as a preventive/improving user of intestinal infection. (1 1 ) A feed characterized by containing 1 to 1.0% by mass of an animal feed additive of any one of (1) to (10). (1 2) A method for producing a feed comprising: a solid medium selected from the group consisting of a nutrient source for proliferation of a genus Fusarium, and a culture selected from the group consisting of soy sauce, sputum, scorpion, and black sputum And at least one of the genus Fusarium genus, and the obtained culture has a total of 1 2 U of activity per 1 kg of acid enzyme; and the concentration of Bacillus subtilis is 2.5 x 〇 6 to 2.0 xl01G CFU/kg steps. (1 3 ) An animal breeding method characterized in that an animal ingests a feed such as (1 1 ). The culture containing the genus Fusarium of the present invention and the acidic enzyme produced by the bacterium, and the animal feed additive containing Bacillus subtilis are mixed in the feed, and the animal can be ingested to promote nutrient absorption and enhance the feed. -9- 200814936 Efficiency. Specifically, the acidic enzyme produced by the genus Trichobacteria has an antibacterial activity against intestinal pathogenic bacteria and the like, and Bacillus subtilis can activate the immunity, thereby preventing and improving the intestinal infection of the animal, and making the animal The weight gains. The feed of the present invention is suitable for use in the breeding of livestock such as chicken, pig, and cattle. [Embodiment] The best form for carrying out the invention The animal feed additive of the present invention characterized by comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of soy sauce, sputum, stag beetle, smut, and rice bran Bacteria, cultures of acidic enzymes produced by the same bacteria, and animal feeds for Bacillus subtilis bacteria. The soy sauce, the sputum fungus, the skunk fungus, the black sputum, and the rice blast fungus contained in the animal feed additive of the present invention, as used in the technical field, the general method used for identifying the sputum species When classified, each line is classified into the above-mentioned species. For the identification of strains, for example, "H. Murakami, The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 17, ρ. 281-309, (1971)", "Murao Hideo, Japanese Brewing Association, Vol. 74, No. 12, ρ·849-8 5 3, (1979), "Nikkuni, S., et al, The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 44, p. 225-230, (1998)" and the like. Soybean soy sauce is a kind of filamentous incomplete fungus found in soil, earthworms, etc., and is used in the cultivation of soy sauce and miso. In the animal feed additive of the present invention, as long as it has the acidic yeast -10- as described in detail below

200814936 素中至少一種,較佳爲具有生產酸性澱粉酵素 爲動物在攝食時可爲安全者即可,並無特別之 用。在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,可使用 ,惟此種菌較佳係使用醬油麹菌AOK210株( 田金野商店)。 溜麴菌,係可在土壤、麴、食品等中找到 全菌類之一種,並用於醬油、味噌之釀造中之 發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,其只要係具有以 性酵素中至少一種,較佳爲具有生產酸性澱粉 ,且爲動物在攝食時可爲安全者即可,並無特 可使用。在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,可 菌株,惟此種菌較佳係使用溜麴菌AOK43株 秋田金野商店)。 臭麴菌,係可在土壤、麴、榖物等中找S 全菌類之一種,並用於酒、醬油、味噌之釀! 在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,其只要係:P 之酸性酵素中至少一種,較佳爲具有生產酸僧 能力,且爲動物在攝食時可爲安全者即可,並 制皆可使用。在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中 售之菌株,惟此種菌較佳係使用臭麴菌Α Ο K 株式會社秋田金野商店)。 黑麴菌,係可在土壤、麴、榖物等中找S 全菌類之一種,並用於酒類製造、食品加工、 醫藥品等各種情形中之菌種。在本發明之動衫 之能力,且 限制皆可使 市售之菌株 株式會社秋 之絲狀不完 菌種。在本 下詳述之酸 酵素之能力 別之限制皆 使用市售之 (株式會社 之絲狀不完 中之菌種。 有以下詳述 澱粉酵素之 無特別之限 ,可使用市 N4586 株( 之絲狀不完 糖之製造或 用飼料添加 -11 - 200814936 劑中,其只要係具有以下詳述之酸性酵素中至少一種,較 佳爲具有生產酸性澱粉酵素之能力,且爲動物在攝食時可 爲安全者即可,並無特別之限制皆可使用。在本發明之動 物用飼料添加劑中,可使用市售之菌株,惟此種菌較佳係 使用臭麴菌ΑΟΚ B650株(株式會社秋田金野商店)。 再者,亦可使用AOK2 10株、AOK43株、ΑΟΚ N4586 株、或ΑΟΚ B65 0株之突變株。突變株,可藉由使此等菌 株發生自然突變,或以化學性突變劑或紫外線等進行突變 處理而得到之菌株中,選擇各自具有能生產與AOK2 10株 、AOK43株、ΑΟΚ N45 86株、或ΑΟΚ B650株相同酸性酵 素能力之菌株。再者,除了生產酸性酵素之能力外,係以 使用進而具有與上述菌株相同之抗菌活性、殺原蟲活性、 膽汁耐酸性、耐酸性中,至少一個之上述菌株之突變株者 爲較佳。此外,除了上述以外,亦以使用其他菌學上性質 係與 AOK210 株、AOK43 株、ΑΟΚ N45 8 6 株、或 AOK B65 0株相同之突變株者爲較佳。 米麴菌,係可在土壤、麴等中找到之絲狀不完全菌類 之一種,並用於醬油、味噌之釀造中之菌種。在本發明之 動物用飼料添加劑中,其只要係具有以下詳述之酸性酵素 中至少一種,較佳爲具有生產酸性澱粉酵素之能力,且爲 動物在攝食時可爲安全者即可,並無特別之限制皆可使用 。在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,可使用市售之菌株, 惟此種菌較佳係使用米麴菌IK-05074株。IK-05074株, 係由各種發酵食品所分離之菌株,於2006年2月15日以 -12 - 200814936 寄存號碼FERM P-20798寄存於獨立行政法人產業技術綜 合硏究所特許生物寄存中心(日本國茨城縣筑波市東1 丁 目1番地1中央第6),並於2006年6月20日基於布達 佩斯條約移管於國際寄存,且編爲寄存號碼FERM BP-10622。此外,IK-05074株,又於民國95年11月15日以 • 寄存號碼BCRC 930092寄存於食品工業發展硏究所。 - IK-05074株之菌學上性質係如下所示者。 φ ( 1 )菌落之形狀(CZapek_D〇X洋菜培養基(25°C培 養7日)) 大小爲直徑50〜60 mm,顏色爲黃至綠,隨著時間經 過會變化成褐色。菌絲體不明顯,內側爲無色。 (2 )形態 分生子柄:薄壁〜厚壁,光滑面〜略爲粗糙面,直徑 20μπι以下,長度2 mm以下,頂囊則爲直徑40〜50μιη、 8 0μηι以下之球形。 馨 基底梗子··幾乎在大分生子柄下存在,長度12μιη以 下。 — 瓶梗(phialide):安瓿型,長度8〜12μιη,具有短頸 部。 分生子:直徑5〜6 μπι之球形,顏色爲黃至綠,表面爲 光滑面〜微細粗糙面。 根據以上內容,ΙΚ-05 074株係被推定爲米麴菌。 再者,在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,亦可使用 IK-05074株之突變株。IK-05074株之突變株,可藉由使 -13- 200814936 IK-05 074株發生自然突變,或以化學性突變劑或紫 進行突變處理而得到之菌株中,選擇具有能生產 0 5 074株相同酸性酵素能力之菌株。再者’除了生 酵素之能力外,係以使用進而具有與1κ-〇5 074株 抗菌活性、殺原蟲活性、膽汁耐酸性、耐酸性中’ 個之IΚ - 0 5 0 7 4株之突變株者爲較佳。此外’除了 外,亦以使用其他菌學上性質係與1κ-05074株相 變株者爲較佳。 再者,在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,例如 壤、麴、食品、榖物渣等分離出之醬油麴菌、溜麴 麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌中,再分離具有能生產酸 能力之菌株者亦可。 所謂生產酸性酵素之能力,係指將菌體培養所 養物中,生產酸性酵素達可檢測出酸性酵素活性之 之意。培養物之酸性酵素活性之檢測,可依據習知 行。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中所含之酸性酵素 上述菌所生產之消化酵素爲較佳,其只要係在胃腸 性條件下不會失活而具有活性者即可,並無特別之 其中並以具有pH値爲2·5〜5·5者爲最佳。舉例而 酸性之α -澱粉酵素、澱粉葡萄糖化酵素、高峰殿 、蛋白酵素、纖維酵素、核糖核酸酵素、核酸酵素 糖酵素、果膠酵素、脂肪酵素等,本發明之動物用 加劑可含有此等中之一種或二種。其中,較佳者特 外線等 與 ΙΚ- 產酸性 相同之 至少一 上述以 同之突 可由土 菌、臭 性酵素 得之培 程度者 方法進 ,係以 內之酸 限制, 言,有 粉酵素 、聚木 飼料添 別係含 -14_ 200814936 分之 性澱 ,並 澱粉 3附 菌、 素中 物種 只要 酸性 爲更 性酵 質酵 5 lg 上爲 400U 質酵 以上 並以 有酸性之澱粉酵素,其可分解家畜飼料成分中之主成 一之澱粉。在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑所含有之酸 粉酵素,只要是可將澱粉加水分解之酸性酵素者即可 無特別之限制,例如有α -澱粉酵素、;S -澱粉酵素、 葡萄糖化酵素等。其中,特別又以具有最適pH値在 近之耐酸性α -澱粉酵素爲較佳。At least one of the substances of 200814936, preferably having the production of acid amylase, is suitable for the animal to be safe when ingested, and has no particular use. In the animal feed additive of the present invention, it can be used, but it is preferable to use the soy sauce AOK210 strain (Takjinye store). The sputum bacterium is one of the whole fungi found in the soil, the sputum, the food, and the like, and is used in the animal feed additive of the invention for brewing soy sauce and miso, as long as it has at least one of the sex enzymes, preferably. In order to have the production of acid starch, and the animal can be safe when ingested, there is no special use. In the animal feed additive of the present invention, a strain can be used, but it is preferable to use the sputum AOK43 strain Akita Jinno store. Stinky bacillus, which can be used to find S full-bacteria in soil, earthworms, and sputum, and used in wine, soy sauce, and miso! In the animal feed additive of the present invention, as long as it is at least one of the acidic enzymes of P, it is preferred to have the ability to produce acid hydrazine, and the animal can be safe when ingested, and can be used. The strain which is sold in the animal feed additive of the present invention is preferably a bacillus Α K Co., Ltd. Akita Jinno Store. Black sputum can be used to find a whole strain of S in soil, cockroaches, cockroaches, etc., and is used in various conditions such as alcohol production, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. The ability of the kinetic shirt of the present invention, and the limitation, can be obtained by the commercially available strain of the strain of the autumn strain of the strain. The above-mentioned limitations of the ability of the acid enzymes are all commercially available (the filamentous incomplete strains of the company. There are no special restrictions on the starch enzymes as described below, and the city N4586 strain can be used. In the manufacture of a filamentous candy or a feed additive -11 - 200814936, as long as it has at least one of the acidic enzymes described in detail below, it preferably has the ability to produce acid amylase, and is suitable for the animal when ingested. In the animal feed additive of the present invention, a commercially available strain can be used, but it is preferable to use the skunk bacterium B650 strain (Akita Jinye Co., Ltd.). Store). Alternatively, a mutant strain of AOK2 10 strain, AOK43 strain, ΑΟΚN4586 strain, or ΑΟΚB65 0 strain may be used. The mutant strain may be caused by natural mutation of these strains, or by chemical mutagen or Among the strains obtained by the mutation treatment such as ultraviolet rays, each of them has a strain capable of producing the same acidic enzyme as AOK2 10 strain, AOK43 strain, ΑΟΚN45 86 strain, or ΑΟΚB650 strain. In addition to the ability to produce an acidic enzyme, it is preferred to use at least one of the above-mentioned strains of the same antibacterial activity, protozoal activity, bile acid resistance, and acid resistance as the above-mentioned strains. In addition to the above, it is preferred to use other mutant strains having the same bacteriological properties as AOK210 strain, AOK43 strain, ΑΟΚN45 8 6 strain, or AOK B65 0 strain. Rice bran bacteria can be used in soil and earthworms. A kind of a filamentous incomplete fungus found in the above, and used in the brewing of soy sauce and miso. In the animal feed additive of the present invention, it is preferably at least one of the acidic enzymes described in detail below. In order to have the ability to produce acid amylase, and the animal can be safe when ingested, it can be used without particular limitation. In the animal feed additive of the present invention, a commercially available strain can be used. It is preferred to use the rice bacterium IK-05074 strain. IK-05074 strain is a strain isolated from various fermented foods. On February 15, 2006, -12 - 200814936 registered number FERM P- 20798 is registered in the National Institute of Industrial Technology, the Institute of Industrial Technology and Research, and is licensed to the International Depository Center (the sixth in the center of the 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, It is registered as the registration number FERM BP-10622. In addition, IK-05074 strain was deposited in the Food Industry Development Research Institute on November 15, 1995 with the registration number BCRC 930092. - The bacteriological nature of IK-05074 strain It is as follows: φ ( 1 ) The shape of the colony (CZapek_D〇X vegetable medium (25°C culture 7 days)) The size is 50~60 mm in diameter, the color is yellow to green, and it will change with time. brown. Mycelium is not obvious, and the inside is colorless. (2) Forming sub-handle: thin wall ~ thick wall, smooth surface ~ slightly rough surface, diameter 20μπι or less, length 2 mm or less, top capsule is spherical with diameter 40~50μιη, 8 0μηι or less. The basal stalk is almost under the stalk of the large meriste, and the length is below 12 μm. — phialide: ampoule type, length 8~12μιη, with short neck. Meridian: spherical shape with a diameter of 5~6 μπι, the color is yellow to green, and the surface is smooth surface ~ fine rough surface. Based on the above, the ΙΚ-05 074 strain was presumed to be rice bran. Further, in the animal feed additive of the present invention, a mutant strain of IK-05074 strain can also be used. The mutant strain of IK-05074 strain can be produced by naturally mutating the strain of -13-200814936 IK-05 074 or by mutation with a chemical mutant or purple, and has the ability to produce 0 5 074 strains. A strain of the same acidic enzyme capacity. In addition, in addition to the ability to produce enzymes, it is used to have mutations in the antibacterial activity, the protozoal activity, the bile acid resistance, and the acid resistance of the 1 Κ - 0 507 strain. The strain is preferred. Further, in addition to the use of other strains of the bacteriological properties and the strains of the 1κ-05074 strain, it is preferred. Further, in the animal feed additive of the present invention, for example, the soy sauce, the sputum fungus, the black sputum fungus, and the rice blast fungus isolated from the soil, the cockroach, the food, the slag residue, etc. It is also possible to produce strains of acid ability. The ability to produce acidic enzymes means that the production of acidic enzymes in the culture of the cells can detect the activity of acidic enzymes. The detection of the acid enzyme activity of the culture can be carried out according to conventional knowledge. The acid enzyme contained in the animal feed additive of the present invention is preferably a digestive enzyme produced by the above-mentioned bacteria, and is not active as long as it is not inactivated under gastrointestinal conditions, and is not particularly It is most preferable to have a pH of 2·5 to 5·5. For example, acidic α-amylase, starch glucoamylase, peak temple, protein enzyme, fiber enzyme, ribonuclease, nucleic acid enzyme glycoprotein, pectinase, lipase, etc., the animal additive of the present invention may contain One or two of the others. Among them, the preferred extra-line and the like are at least one of the same as the acidity of the sputum-produced by the method of the degree of cultivation of the soil bacteria and the odorous enzyme, and are limited by the acid inside, that is, powdery enzymes, poly The wood feed addition contains a salt of -14_200814936, and the starch 3 is a bacterium, and the species in the genus is acidic as a more fermented leaven. The lg is above 400 U of the fermented acid and is acidic with an amylase which can be decomposed. The main ingredient in the composition of livestock feed is starch. The acid powder enzyme contained in the animal feed additive of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an acidic enzyme capable of hydrolyzing starch, for example, α-amylase, S-amylase, glucoamylase, etc. . Among them, it is particularly preferable to have an acid-resistant α-amylase having an optimum pH.

本發明之動物用飼料添加劑,只要是含有醬油麴 溜麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌所產生之酸性酵 至少一種者即可,惟亦可進而含有其他菌種或其他生 而來之酵素。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中之酸性酵素活性, 在以下之範圍內者即可。每1 g動物用飼料添加劑之 酵素活性之總和,係以120U以上爲較佳,170U以上 佳,220U以上爲最佳,並以270U〜5400U爲極佳。酸 素活性之總和,較佳係酸性澱粉酵素活性、酸性蛋白 素活性、及酸性羧基胜肽酵素活性之總和。此外,彳 動物用飼料添加劑之酸性澱粉酵素活性,係以1 U以 較佳,5U以上爲更佳,10U以上爲最佳,並以20〜 爲極佳。再者,每1 g動物用飼料添加劑之酸性蛋白 素活性及酸性羧基胜肽酵素活性之總和,係以1 00U 爲較佳,150U以上爲更佳,200U以上爲最佳, 250〜5000U爲極佳。 酸性澱粉酵素、酸性蛋白質酵素、及酸性羧基胜肽酵 素之活性,可依據國稅廳所定分析法(修正第3回稅廳訓 200814936 令第1號)之固體麴分析法之澱粉葡萄糖化酵素活性測定 法、α -澱粉酵素活性測定法、耐酸性α -澱粉酵素活性測 定法、酸性蛋白質酵素活性測定法以及酸性羧基胜肽酵素 活性測定法而進行測定。 培養物係包含:選自本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中所 含有之醬油麴菌、溜麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌之 至少一種麴菌屬菌、以及其等菌所產生之酸性酵素,而該 培養物之濃度’只要飼料添加劑之酸性酵素活性在上述範 圍內者即可。一般而言,可使用充分量之玄米等植物性營 養源’並在2 8 C、7天左右培養上述菌所得到之培養物而 添加G.25〜20質量%者,較佳係添加〇.5〜1()質量%者,最 佳則係添加1〜5質量%者。 再者,本發明所使用之上述麹菌屬菌,係以具有對於 引起動物腸內感染症之病原菌之抗菌活性者爲較佳。 上述病原菌,一般係屬於腸內細菌科。具體而言,有 病原性大腸菌(Escherichia coli )、沙門氏桿菌屬( Salmonella )、弧形桿菌屬(Campylobacter)之細菌、梭 狀芽孢桿菌屬(Clostridium)之細菌或黃色葡萄球菌屬( Staphylococcus aureus)等。病原性大腸菌,例如有產生 腸毒素之大腸菌(毒素原性大腸菌、enterotoxigenic E· coli ( ETEC ))、浮腫病菌或0157等產生志賀樣毒素( verotoxin)之腸管出血性大腸菌(Verotoxin-producing E· coli ( VTEC ) 、enterohemorrhagic E. coli )等。沙門氏 桿菌屬之細菌,例如有 S . p u 11 o r u m、S . g a 11 i n a r u m、S · -16- 200814936 typhi、S. typhimurium、S. enteritidis、S. choleaesuis、 S. derby、S. dublin等。弧形桿菌屬之細菌,例如有C. jejuni、C. coli、C. fetus等。梭狀芽孢桿菌屬之細菌,例 如有 C. perfringens、C. botulinum、C. difficile 等。本發 明之動物用飼料添加劑中所含之醬油麴菌、溜麴菌、臭麴 菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌,其特別對於沙門氏桿菌屬之細菌 (尤其是S. enteritidis)及梭狀芽孢桿菌屬之細菌(尤其 是 C. perfringens)、浮腫病菌等之大腸菌、S. aureus, 具有高度之抗菌活性。 所謂對於病原菌具有抗菌活性,係指在與病原菌同一 之培養基中接種時,其具有抑制病原菌增殖之能力之意。 具有抗菌活性之醬油麴菌、溜麹菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及 米麴菌,舉例而言,可將土壤、麴等分離源添加於接種有 Salmonella enteritidis ( S E ) 、Clostridium perfringens (CP) 、Escherichia coli ( EC) 、Staphylococcus aureus (S A )等病原菌之洋菜培養基中,進行培養後,再分離形 成有阻止圓之菌體即可製得。如此所得到之菌體,因具有 抑制上述病原菌之增殖之能力之故,藉由投予至動物,即 可預防、治療動物之腸內感染症。 再者,引起動物之腸內感染症之病原菌增殖之抑制, 舉例而言,可藉由測定動物之盲腸內容物或糞中之病原菌 菌體濃度(生菌數)而獲得確認。 此外,本發明所使用之上述麴菌屬菌,其係以對於引 起動物之腸內感染症之球蟲具有殺原蟲活性者爲較佳。 -17- 200814936 所謂球蟲’係指胞子蟲類(Sporozoasida亞綱)所屬 之原蟲。具體而言,例如有The animal feed additive of the present invention may be at least one type of acid yeast produced by the sputum sputum, the scorpion bacillus, the black sputum, and the rice blast fungus, but may further contain other strains or other The enzyme that comes from birth. The acid enzyme activity in the animal feed additive of the present invention may be within the following range. The total enzyme activity per 1 g of animal feed additive is preferably 120 U or more, more preferably 170 U or more, and 220 U or more is optimal, and 270 U to 5400 U is excellent. The sum of the acid activities is preferably the sum of acid amylase activity, acid protein activity, and acid carboxyl peptide activity. Further, the acid amylase activity of the animal feed additive is preferably 1 U, more preferably 5 U or more, more preferably 10 U or more, and 20% is excellent. Furthermore, the sum of the acid protein activity and the acid carboxyl peptide activity per 1 g of the animal feed additive is preferably 100 U, more preferably 150 U or more, more preferably 200 U or more, and 250 to 5000 U. good. The activity of acid amylase, acid protein enzyme, and acidic carboxy-peptidase can be determined according to the analysis method of the National Tax Agency (Revised 3rd Tax Reward, 200814936, No. 1). The measurement method, the α-amylase activity measurement method, the acid-resistant α-amylase activity measurement method, the acid protein enzyme activity measurement method, and the acidic carboxyl peptide activity measurement method were measured. The culture system comprises: at least one of the fungi belonging to the genus Soybean, the sputum, the scorpion, the sputum, and the rice smut, which are contained in the animal feed additive of the present invention, and the same The acidic enzyme produced, and the concentration of the culture 'as long as the acid enzyme activity of the feed additive is within the above range. In general, a sufficient amount of a plant-based nutrient source such as black rice can be used to culture the culture obtained by the above-mentioned bacteria at 28 C, 7 days or so, and G. 25 to 20% by mass is added, preferably 〇. 5 to 1 ()% by mass, the best is to add 1 to 5 mass%. Further, the above-mentioned genus Fusarium used in the present invention is preferably one having an antibacterial activity against a pathogenic bacterium causing intestinal infection in an animal. The above pathogens generally belong to the intestinal bacteria family. Specifically, there are pathogenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter bacteria, Clostridium bacteria or Staphylococcus aureus. Wait. Pathogenic coliforms, such as enterotoxin-producing coliforms (toxin-producing coliforms, enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)), edema pathogens, or 0157, etc., verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC), enterohemorrhagic E. coli), etc. The bacterium of the genus Salmonella includes, for example, S. p u 11 o r u m, S. g a 11 i n a r u m, S · -16- 200814936 typhi, S. typhimurium, S. enteritidis, S. choleaesuis, S. derby, S. dublin, and the like. Bacteria of the genus Corynebacterium, for example, C. jejuni, C. coli, C. fetus, and the like. A bacterium belonging to the genus Clostridium, for example, C. perfringens, C. botulinum, C. difficile, and the like. The soy sauce, the sputum, the stag beetle, the black sputum, and the rice blast fungus contained in the animal feed additive of the present invention, particularly for the bacterium of the genus Salmonella (especially S. enteritidis) and the shuttle Bacillus genus bacteria (especially C. perfringens), edema pathogens and the like, Escherichia coli, S. aureus, have a high antibacterial activity. The term "antibacterial activity against a pathogenic bacteria" means that it has the ability to inhibit the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria when inoculated in the same medium as the pathogenic bacteria. Antibacterial activity of soy sauce, sputum, scorpion, black sputum, and rice bran, for example, soil, sputum and other separation sources can be added to inoculate Salmonella enteritidis (SE), Clostridium perfringens (CP ), Escherichia coli (EC), Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and other pathogens in the vegetable culture medium, and then isolated and formed to prevent the round of the bacteria can be obtained. The bacterial cells thus obtained have the ability to inhibit the proliferation of the above-mentioned pathogenic bacteria, and can be administered to animals to prevent and treat intestinal infections in animals. Further, the inhibition of the growth of the pathogenic bacteria causing the intestinal infection of the animal can be confirmed, for example, by measuring the concentration of the pathogenic bacteria (the number of bacteria) in the cecal contents of the animal or the feces. Further, the above-mentioned genus Fusarium which is used in the present invention is preferably one which has a protozoal activity against a coccidia causing intestinal infection in an animal. -17- 200814936 The so-called coccidia refers to the protozoa belonging to the genus Sporozoasida. Specifically, for example

Eimeria 屬、Isospora 屬、 Toxoplasma 屬、Cryptosporidium 屬等。Eimeria 屬之原蟲 ,例如有 E· tenella、E. necatrix、E· acervulina、E. maxima、E. mitis、E. zuernii、E. bovis 等。Isospora 屬 之原蟲,例如有 I. Suis、I. belli、I· Hominis 等。 Toxoplasma 屬之原蟲,例如有 Τ· gondii 等。 Cryptosporidium屬之原蟲,例如有C. parvum等。本發明 之動物用飼料添加劑,特別適合作爲 E· tenella、E. zuernii所致感染症上之使用。 所謂對於球蟲具有殺原蟲活性,係指使球蟲之卵囊( Oocyst )與菌之培養物共存時,具有抑制卵囊之發芽、增 殖,較佳爲具有使卵囊減少之能力者。具體而言,係指具 有使卵囊之細胞壁變形、溶解、並使卵囊破壞之能力。卵 囊之破壞或細胞壁之狀態,用顯微鏡觀察即可。 具有對於球蟲之殺原蟲活性之醬油麴菌、溜麴菌、臭 麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌,舉例而言,其可以下述方法而 得到。將土壤、麴等分離源加入於事先加有E. tenella或 E. zuernii卵囊之懸浮無菌水之培養皿中,於37°C下培養 ,觀察1〜7日。從確認有卵囊變形或溶解之培養皿中分離 出菌體,將其再度加入於事先加有E· tenella或E· zuernii 卵囊之懸浮無菌水之培養皿中,藉由選出各自屬於醬油麴 菌、溜麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌之菌體’而得到 本發明所用之麴菌屬之菌。將如此地所得到之菌投予至動 -18- 200814936 物’即可預防、治療動物之腸內球蟲感染症。 再者’藉由將上述麴菌屬之菌進行投予後,球蟲之增 殖是否受到抑制,而在顯微鏡下觀察例如動物之盲腸內容 物或糞中之球蟲卵囊,即可獲得確認。 在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中所含之醬油麹菌、溜 麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌,係以具有對於胃酸或 贍汁酸之耐性者爲較佳。藉此,菌體即使在動物之腸內亦 可產生有用之酸性酵素,從而其以酸性酵素進行之消化輔 助功能即可持續。再者,此等麴菌屬之菌如對於上述病原 菌具有抗菌活性時,亦可促進抑制會引起動物之腸內感染 症之病原菌之增殖,以及腸內微生物之平衡。所謂對於胃 酸或膽汁酸如具有耐性,係指在一般消化器官內之條件下 ,菌不會死亡’並能到達腸之意。一般,人類或動物之胃 內部在空腹時,pH値會達到2或以下,而在攝取食物之 狀態下,胃內部之pH値爲3.5〜6之範圍而較空腹時更高 。因此,可用於本發明之飼料添加劑之具耐酸性菌株,例 如可將分離源在pH値3 · 5以下處理2小時左右,而具有 生存能力之菌株中加以選擇者而得到。進而,將如此所選 擇之菌以脫氧膽酸濃度爲10 g/Ι之存在下處理24小時左 右,再選擇具生存能力之菌株,即可得到適合本發明之飼 料添加劑使用,且對於胃酸或贍汁酸具有耐性之菌株。此 外’菌在到達腸之前是否未死亡,舉例而言,可藉由測定 動物排泄物中之菌體濃度等加以確認。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑,在上述菌種中,可單獨 -19- 200814936 含有一種菌株,亦可爲組合二種以上之菌株而含有者。其 中,係以含有醬油麴菌及米麴菌之至少一種者爲較佳。 在本發明之動物用飼料添加劑所包含之醬油麴菌、溜 麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌之菌體濃度,只要在將 飼料添加物投予至動物時,菌體不會在消化器官內死亡之 範圍內者即可,一般而言,爲製造具有上述酸性酵素活性 之飼料添加劑起見,係培養適當濃度之菌體,再適當地於 最後將酸性酵素活性調節至上述値即可。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中所使用之醬油麴菌、溜 麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌,係在一般之培養條件 下培養而生產酸性酵素者。舉例而言,培養溫度可在25 °C 〜4 0 °C進行,惟一般係以28 °C〜3 2 °C培養爲較佳。此外, 培養方法,可使用往復式震動培養、發酵槽培養等之液體 培養法或固體培養法,惟在上述菌體所具有之酸性酵素基 因中,因爲亦有僅在固體培養基中表現之基因之故,本發 明係以使用固體培養法爲較佳。 培養上所使用之培養基成分,可使用動物性或値物性 之任一者’惟以含有植物性之營養源者爲較佳,例如含有 玄米、麥糠、米糠、大豆、大麥等即爲較佳。其中,又係 以玄米作爲營養源者爲更佳。藉此,可提高酸性澱粉酵素 等酸性酵素之生產效率。 此外,亦可添加其他之碳源如葡萄糖 '蔗糖、糖蜜等 糖類,或氮源如氨、硫酸銨、氯化銨、硝酸銨等銨鹽或硝 酸鹽等。 -20- 200814936 如上述所得到之麴菌屬菌之培養物,係以事先乾燥者 爲較佳。此外,進而添加用以提高保存性之任意成分等加 工,其係可提高品質安定性而較爲理想。 乾燥方法,並無特別之限制,舉例而言,有通風乾燥 、自然乾燥、噴霧乾燥、冷凍乾燥等,惟其中係以通風乾 燥爲較佳。再者,雖亦可使用冷凍乾燥,惟此時亦可添加 保護劑。保護劑之種類,並無特別之限制,可選擇脫脂奶 、谷胺酸鈉及糖類之一種或二種以上者爲較佳。此外,使 用糖類時其種類並無特別之限制,惟係以使用蔔萄糖或海 藻糖爲較佳。 進而,乾燥後,在所得到之乾燥物中,加入去氧劑、 脫水劑,再置入阻氣性之鋁袋中密封,並以在室溫至低溫 下貯藏者爲較佳。藉此,即可將菌體以長時間生存之狀態 下加以保存。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑所用之枯草桿菌,其只要 係 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 第 9 版 ( 1994)中,被分類爲「枯草桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)」 之細菌者即可,並無特別之限制。此種菌,例如有枯草桿 菌 DB9011 株、NBRC3 009 株、NBRC3 025 株、NBRC3108 株、NBRC3 3 3 6株等。DB901 1株於1991年5月21日以寄 存號碼FERM BP-3418寄存於通商產業省工業技術院微生 物工業技術硏究所(現在之獨立行政法人產業技術綜合硏 究所特許生物寄存中心,日本國茨城縣筑波市東1 丁目1 番地1中央第6 )。又DB 901 1株於寄存時被分類爲 -21 - 200814936Eimeria genus, Isospora genus, Toxoplasma genus, Cryptosporidium genus, and the like. Protozoa of the genus Eimeria, such as E. tenella, E. necatrix, E. acervulina, E. maxima, E. mitis, E. zuernii, E. bovis, and the like. Protozoa of the genus Isospora, such as I. Suis, I. belli, I. Hominis, and the like. Protozoa of Toxoplasma, such as Τ·gondii. Protozoa of the genus Cryptosporidium, for example, C. parvum et al. The animal feed additive of the present invention is particularly suitable for use as an infection caused by E·tenella or E. zuernii. The term "protozoal activity against coccidia" means that when the oocysts (Oocyst) of the coccidia are coexisted with the culture of the bacterium, the germination and proliferation of the oocysts are inhibited, and it is preferred to have the ability to reduce the oocysts. Specifically, it means the ability to deform, dissolve, and destroy the oocysts of the cell wall of the oocyst. The destruction of the oocysts or the state of the cell wall can be observed with a microscope. The soy sauce, the sputum, the sputum, the sputum, and the rice bacterium having the protozoal activity against the coccidia can be obtained, for example, by the following method. A separation source such as soil or sputum was added to a petri dish of suspended sterile water to which E. tenella or E. zuernii oocysts were previously added, and cultured at 37 ° C for 1 to 7 days. The cells were separated from the culture dish in which the oocysts were deformed or dissolved, and they were again added to a petri dish containing the suspension of sterile water of E. tenella or E. zuernii oocysts, respectively, by selecting the respective sauces. The fungus of the genus Fusarium used in the present invention is obtained by the bacteria, the sputum fungus, the scorpion bacterium, the black bacillus, and the fungus of the rice bacterium. By administering the bacteria thus obtained to the -18-200814936, it is possible to prevent or treat intestinal coccidiosis in animals. Further, by adding the above-mentioned bacteria of the genus Fusarium, whether or not the growth of the coccidia is inhibited can be confirmed by observing, for example, the cecal contents of the animal or the coccidia oocysts in the feces under a microscope. The soy sauce, the sputum fungus, the scent bacillus, the black sputum, and the rice blast fungus contained in the animal feed additive of the present invention are preferably those having tolerance to gastric acid or citric acid. Thereby, the bacteria can produce useful acidic enzymes even in the intestines of animals, so that the digestion and auxiliary functions by acidic enzymes are sustainable. Further, when the bacterium belonging to the genus Fusarium has an antibacterial activity against the above-mentioned pathogenic bacteria, it can also promote the proliferation of the pathogenic bacteria which cause intestinal infection in the animal, and the balance of the microorganisms in the intestine. The so-called tolerance to stomach acid or bile acid means that the bacteria do not die under the conditions of the general digestive organs and can reach the intestines. Generally, when the stomach of a human or animal is inside an empty stomach, the pH 値 will reach 2 or less, and in the state of ingesting food, the pH inside the stomach is in the range of 3.5 to 6 and higher than in the fasting. Therefore, the acid-resistant strain which can be used for the feed additive of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by treating the separation source at pH 値3.5 or less for about 2 hours, and selecting a strain having viability. Further, the selected bacteria are treated in the presence of a deoxycholic acid concentration of 10 g/Ι for about 24 hours, and then the viable strain is selected to obtain a feed additive suitable for the present invention, and for gastric acid or sputum Strain with acidity tolerance. Further, the bacteria are not dead before reaching the intestine, and can be confirmed, for example, by measuring the concentration of the cells in the animal excrement or the like. The animal feed additive of the present invention may contain one strain alone or -19-200814936 among the above-mentioned species, or may be a combination of two or more strains. Among them, at least one of soy sauce and rice bran bacteria is preferred. The bacterial concentration of the soy sauce, the sputum, the scorpion, the sputum, and the rice blast fungus contained in the animal feed additive of the present invention is as long as the feed additive is administered to the animal. It is not possible to fall within the range of death in the digestive organs. Generally, for the purpose of producing a feed additive having the above-mentioned acidic enzyme activity, the cells are cultured at an appropriate concentration, and the acid enzyme activity is appropriately adjusted to the end. The above 値 can be. The soy sauce, the sputum fungus, the skunk fungus, the black sputum fungus, and the rice blast fungus used in the animal feed additive of the present invention are cultured under ordinary culture conditions to produce an acidic enzyme. For example, the culture temperature can be carried out at 25 ° C to 40 ° C, but it is generally preferred to culture at 28 ° C to 32 ° C. Further, as the culture method, a liquid culture method or a solid culture method such as reciprocating vibration culture, fermentation tank culture, or the like can be used, but in the acidic enzyme gene of the above-mentioned cells, since there are also genes which are expressed only in the solid medium, Therefore, the present invention is preferably a solid culture method. For the medium component used in the culture, any of animal or sputum properties can be used. It is preferred to use a vegetable-based nutrient source, for example, containing black rice, wheat bran, rice bran, soybean, barley, etc. . Among them, it is better to use black rice as a source of nutrition. Thereby, the production efficiency of acidic enzymes such as acid amylase can be improved. In addition, other carbon sources such as glucose 'sucrose, molasses and the like, or nitrogen sources such as ammonium, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate or the like, or nitrates may be added. -20- 200814936 The culture of the genus Fusarium obtained as described above is preferably dried in advance. Further, it is preferable to add a component such as an optional component for improving the preservability, which is preferable in terms of improving the quality stability. The drying method is not particularly limited. For example, it is ventilated and dried, naturally dried, spray-dried, freeze-dried, etc., but it is preferably ventilated and dried. Further, although freeze-drying can also be used, a protective agent can also be added at this time. The type of the protective agent is not particularly limited, and one or more of skim milk, sodium glutamate and sugar may be selected. Further, the type of the saccharide is not particularly limited, but it is preferred to use glucosamine or trehalose. Further, after drying, an oxygen scavenger and a dehydrating agent are added to the obtained dried product, and the mixture is sealed in a gas barrier aluminum bag, and is preferably stored at room temperature to low temperature. This allows the cells to be stored for a long time. The Bacillus subtilis used in the animal feed additive of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is classified as "Bacillus subtilis" in Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 9th Edition (1994). . Examples of such bacteria include Bacillus subtilis DB9011 strain, NBRC3 009 strain, NBRC3 025 strain, NBRC3108 strain, and NBRC3 3 36 strain. DB901 1 was deposited with the Microbial Industrial Technology Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Technology of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of the Ministry of Industry and Technology of the People's Republic of China on May 21, 1991. 1 in the city of Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, 1st, 1st, 6th). Also DB 901 1 was classified as -21 - 200814936 at the time of registration.

Bacillus licheniformis,惟其後則確認係歸屬於枯草桿菌 。此外,DB 901 1株,已於民國84年2月7日以寄存號碼 CCRC 9 1 0024寄存於食品工業發展硏究所。再者, NBRC3009 株、NBRC3 025 株、NBRC3108 株、NBRC 3 3 3 6 株,則係寄存於獨立行政法人製品評價技術基盤機構之生 物遺傳資源部門(NBRC )之菌株。 DB 9011株之菌學上性質係如以下所示。 [表1] 表1 項目 DB901 1 菌體之膨脹 - 7% NaCl + no3— no2 + VP反應 + Egg · york - 吲哚 - 6 0°C _ 格蘭氏 + 芽胞之位置 中央 光澤 Μ 菌落表面 有 形態= 菌體寬〇·7〜0·8μπι之桿菌。橢圓形之芽胞約略存在於 中央,菌體無膨脹。具運動性,並形成R型菌落。在嫌氣 性條件下不生育。 在各培養基中之生育狀態: (1) DHL洋菜培養基:不生育。 -22 - 200814936 (2) 麥考基(McConkey)洋菜培養基:不生育。 (3) 甘露糖醇食鹽培養基:發育良好。具光澤。菌 落表面無皺摺,菌落顏色爲黃色。 (4) 普通洋菜培養基:發育良好。無光澤。菌落表 面有皺摺,菌落顏色爲白色。 (5 )心浸潤洋菜培養基:發育良好。無光澤。菌落 表面有皺摺,菌落顏色爲白色。 (6 )血液洋菜培養基(添加1 〇%綿羊血液):發育 良好。無光澤。菌落表面有皺摺,菌落顏色爲白色。 (7 ) PDA培養基:發育良好。無光澤。菌落表面有 皺摺,菌落顏色爲白色。 生理學之性質: 格蘭氏反應β· + 明膠試驗: 生育狀態; 全面液化 # 明膠液化; + 石蕊乳: . 反應; 酸 狀態; 凝固 硝酸鹽還原: + 脫氮反應: - MR測試: - 吲哚之生成: 硫化氫之生成: -23- 200814936 檸檬酸之利用(Christensen): + 尿素酶: - 氧化酵素: + 觸酶: + 生育之範圍: pH ; 4〜9Bacillus licheniformis, but the subsequent confirmation is attributed to Bacillus subtilis. In addition, DB 901 1 was deposited with the Food Industry Development Research Institute on February 7, 1984, under the registration number CCRC 9 1 0024. In addition, NBRC3009 strain, NBRC3 025 strain, NBRC3108 strain, and NBRC 3 3 3 6 strain are strains deposited in the Bioresource Resources Department (NBRC) of the independent administrative agency product evaluation technology base institution. The bacteriological properties of the DB 9011 strain are as follows. [Table 1] Table 1 Project DB901 1 Expansion of bacteria - 7% NaCl + no3 - no2 + VP reaction + Egg · york - 吲哚- 6 0 °C _ GL+ spore position Central Μ 菌 Colony surface Morphology = Bacterial broad 〇·7~0·8μπι bacillus. The elliptical spores are approximately present in the center, and the cells do not swell. It is sporty and forms R-type colonies. Do not give birth under suffocating conditions. Fertility status in each medium: (1) DHL acacia medium: not fertile. -22 - 200814936 (2) McCakey's acacia medium: not fertile. (3) Mannitol salt culture medium: well developed. Glossy. There is no wrinkle on the surface of the colony, and the color of the colony is yellow. (4) Common aquaculture medium: well developed. Matte. There are wrinkles on the surface of the colony, and the colony color is white. (5) Heart infiltration of acacia medium: well developed. Matte. The colony has wrinkles on the surface and the colony color is white. (6) Blood acacia medium (add 1% sheep blood): well developed. Matte. The surface of the colony has wrinkles and the color of the colony is white. (7) PDA medium: well developed. Matte. The surface of the colony is wrinkled and the color of the colony is white. Physiological properties: Gram reaction β· + gelatin test: fertility status; full liquefaction # gelatin liquefaction; + litmus: reaction; acid state; solidified nitrate reduction: + denitrification reaction: - MR test:吲哚 Formation: Hydrogen sulfide formation: -23- 200814936 Citric acid utilization (Christensen): + Urease: - Oxidase: + Touch enzyme: + Fertility range: pH; 4~9

溫度; 25〜50°CTemperature; 25~50°C

OF測試: 發酵及氣體發生(以葡萄糖分解所 得者) 糖類之利用性 氣體發生 酸生成 L-阿拉伯糖 - + D -木糖 - + D-葡萄糖 + + D-甘露糖 - + D-果糖 - + D-半乳糖 - + 麥芽糖(maltose) - + 蔗糖(sucrose) - + 乳糖(lactose) - + 海藻糖 - + 〇_山梨糖醇 - + D -甘露糖醇 - + 肌醇 - + -24- 200814936 甘油 澱粉 + + + 土 + + 10%以下 可發育 七葉苷之分解: 丙二酸之利用: 精氨酸之分解: 離氨酸之脫炭酸反應 * 尿素分解: φ 黃曲毒素分解: 鳥氨酸之脫炭酸反應 凝結酶: 溶血性: 氯化鈉之耐性: 氰化鉀之耐性= 卵磷脂酶= # 再者,本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,亦可由使枯草 桿菌 DB9011 株、NBRC3009 株、NBRC3 025 株、 、 NBRC3 108株、NBRC3 3 3 6株發生自然突變,或以化學性 u 突變劑或紫外線等使其之突變所得到之菌株中,選擇具有 與各菌株爲相同菌學上性質之菌株而使用。枯草桿菌 DB901 1株之突變株,係以選擇具有上述菌學上性質之菌 株而使用者爲較佳。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,枯草桿菌之濃度,一 般係 2·5χ107 〜2xl09CFU/g,較佳係 5xl07〜lxl09CFU/g,最 -25- 200814936 佳則係 ΙχΙΟ8〜5xl08CFU/g。 再者,本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中,枯草 度,其在顯示有1 U之酸性酵素活性之總和之動 添加劑中,一般係 2·0χ 103〜5.0x 106CFU,較. 104〜1.0xl〇6CFU;在顯示有1U之酸性澱粉酵素 • 和之動物用飼料添加劑中,——般係l.OxlO5〜2.5x » 較佳係5.0xl05〜5.0xl07CFU ;而在顯示有1U之 φ 質酵素及酸性羧基胜肽活性之總和之動物用飼料 ,一般係 2·0χ103 〜5.0xl06CFU,較佳係 1·0> l〇6CFU 者。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中所使用之枯草 係以在上述麴菌屬菌及該菌所產生之酸性酵素存 有增殖能力者爲較佳。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中所使用之枯草 係以具有對於膽汁酸之耐性者爲較佳。 # 所謂1詹汁酸耐性」,係指在含有高濃度之 培養基中,可形成具有發芽、增殖能力之胞子之 ^ 所謂「膽汁酸」,係指在哺乳類、鳥類、爬 _ 棲類、魚類之膽汁中可廣泛發現之具四環結構之 包含膽酸、鵝脫氧膽酸、脫氧膽酸、石膽酸及熊 。一般而言,在動物之體內,膽汁酸係在膽汁中 或牛磺酸及醯胺結合之抱合形態而存在,且成爲 說明書中如單指「膽汁酸」時,係包含上述膽汁 之鹽及其等之抱合體。 桿菌之濃 物用飼料 巨係 1.0 X 活性之總 1 0 8 C F U, 酸性蛋白 添加劑中 c 104〜1 ·0 X 桿菌,其 在下,具 桿菌,其 膽汁酸之 思 ° 蟲類、兩 類固醇, 脫氧膽酸 以甘氨酸 鈉鹽。本 酸及其等 -26 - 200814936 所謂「含有高濃度之膽汁酸之培養基」,舉例而言, 係指含有將新鮮膽汁加以1 0倍濃縮、乾固之膽汁粉末( Oxgall,Difco製)之培養基;膽汁粉末之濃度,一般爲 0.3質量%以上,較佳爲1質量%以上,最佳則爲3質量% 以上者。此外,所謂「具有發芽、增殖能力」,係指在含 有上述高濃度之膽汁酸之培養基中,將胞子接種,並在膽 汁酸濃度以外之條件係適合於枯草桿菌之培養之條件情形 下,細菌可發芽,再行增殖分裂,並形成菌落之意。 具有膽汁酸耐性之枯草桿菌,例如可依下述而獲得。 將含有枯草桿菌之分離源在適合於胞子形成之條件下培養 ,使胞子形成。將所得到之胞子,接種於上述高濃度之膽 汁酸添加培養基中,進行培養後,再分離所形成之菌落。 由該菌落中,選擇具有枯草桿菌之菌學上性質者。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中所使用之枯草桿菌,其 係以進而爲具有耐酸性者爲較佳。藉由使用此種細菌,細 菌即使在胃內部亦不會死亡,就可到達腸部位。所謂「耐 酸性」,係指將細菌投予至動物時,即使在胃內部之條件 下(在攝取食物之狀態下通常爲pH値3.5〜6)亦不會死亡 ,且在到達腸時仍維持可增殖程度之菌數之意。枯草桿菌 之胞子一般因係耐酸性之故,在使用胞子時並不會有特別 之問題。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑,其可單獨含有枯草桿菌 之一種菌株,亦可含有二種以上之菌株之組合。其中,又 以DB901 1株單獨或與其他菌株進行組合者爲較佳。 -27- 200814936 本發明之飼料添加劑中所使用之枯草桿菌,其培養方 法並無特別之限制,可配合細菌之性質在適當條件下依一 般方法進行培養。舉例而言,培養溫度可爲20〜40 °C,惟 一般係以30〜37 °C爲較佳。此外,培養方法可使用靜置培 養、往復動式震盪培養、旋轉動式震盪培養、以發酵槽培 養等進行之液體培養法或固體培養法。 培養所使用之培養基成分並無特別之限制,其碳源可 使用葡萄糖、半乳糖、乳糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、蔗糖、 澱粉、澱粉水解物、糖蜜等糖類、檸檬酸等有機酸類、甘 油等醇類;氮源可使用氨、硫酸銨、氯化銨、硝酸銨等銨 鹽類或硝酸鹽類,或者氯化鈉、氯化鉀、磷酸鉀、硫酸鎂 、氯化鈣、硝酸鈣、氯化錳、硫酸亞鐵等無機鹽類、蛋白 腺、大豆粉、脫脂大豆粕、肉萃取物、酵母萃取物等。 本發明之飼料添加劑中所使用之枯草桿菌,其基於保 存安定性、耐酸性之觀點,係以胞子之狀態爲較佳。胞子 之狀態,因對於熱、乾燥之抗性強之故,在製造飼料添加 劑時可充分地使其乾燥,並提昇保存安定性。爲使細菌形 成胞子起見,在培養之週期中,可將培養基之組成、培養 基之pH値、培養溫度、培養濕度、培養時之氧濃度等培 養條件,配合該胞子形成條件而調整。此種方法,例如有 記載於 Schaeffer,P·,J· Millet,J· P· Aubert, 「OF test: Fermentation and gas generation (derived from glucose decomposition) Acid utilization of acid generation L-arabinose - + D - xylose - + D-glucose + + D-mannose - + D-fructose - + D-galactose- + maltose - + sucrose - + lactose - + trehalose - + 〇 sorbitol - + D - mannitol - + inositol - + -24- 200814936 Degradation of escin in glycerol starch + + + soil + + 10%: Utilization of malonic acid: decomposition of arginine: decarboxylation of lysine * urea decomposition: φ decomposition of aflatoxin: avian ammonia Acid decarbonation reaction coagulating enzyme: Hemolysis: Sodium chloride tolerance: Potassium cyanide resistance = Lecithinase = # Further, in the animal feed additive of the present invention, Bacillus subtilis DB9011 strain and NBRC3009 strain may also be used. NBRC3 025 strain, NBRC3 108 strain, NBRC3 3 36 strain naturally mutated, or the strain obtained by mutation of chemical u mutant or ultraviolet light, selected to have the same bacteriological properties as each strain Used as a strain. The mutant strain of Bacillus subtilis DB901 1 strain is preferably a user selected from the bacterial strain having the above bacteriological properties. In the animal feed additive of the present invention, the concentration of Bacillus subtilis is generally 2·5χ107 ~2xl09 CFU/g, preferably 5xl07~lxl09 CFU/g, and most -25-200814936 is ΙχΙΟ8~5xl08 CFU/g. Further, in the animal feed additive of the present invention, the degree of subtilis, which is in the total of the active additive which exhibits 1 U of acidic enzyme activity, is generally 2·0χ 103 to 5.0 x 106 CFU, compared with 104 to 1.0 x l 〇 6CFU; in the display of 1U acid amylase• and animal feed additives, the general system l.OxlO5~2.5x » is preferably 5.0xl05~5.0xl07CFU; and shows 1U φ enzyme and acidity The animal feed for the sum of the activity of the carboxy-peptidominase is generally 2·0χ103 ~5.0×10 6 CFU, preferably 1·0 gt; l〇6 CFU. The herbicide used in the animal feed additive of the present invention is preferably one having the proliferative ability of the above-mentioned bacterium of the genus Fusarium and the acid enzyme produced by the bacterium. The herbicide used in the animal feed additive of the present invention is preferably one which has tolerance to bile acids. # “1 Zhanshi acid tolerance” refers to the so-called “bile acid” which can form germination and proliferative cells in a medium containing a high concentration. It refers to mammals, birds, crawlers and fish. The bicyclic structure, which is widely found in bile, contains bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, deoxycholic acid, lithocholic acid, and bear. In general, in the body of an animal, bile acids are present in the bile or in the form of a combination of taurine and guanamine, and in the specification, if the reference is "bile acid", it includes the salt of the above bile and Wait for the fit. Bacillus concentrate with feed giant 1.0 X activity total 1 0 8 CFU, acidic protein additive c 104~1 · 0 X bacillus, under it, with bacillus, its bile acid thinking insects, two steroids, deoxygenation Cholic acid is sodium glycinate. The present invention is a medium containing a high-concentration bile acid, for example, a medium containing a bile powder (Oxgall, manufactured by Difco) which is concentrated and dried by 10 times of fresh bile. The concentration of the bile powder is generally 0.3% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, and most preferably 3% by mass or more. In addition, the term "having germination and proliferative ability" refers to a condition in which a cell is inoculated in a medium containing the above-mentioned high concentration of bile acid, and the conditions other than the bile acid concentration are suitable for the culture of Bacillus subtilis, the bacterium It can germinate, then proliferate and divide, and form colonies. Bacillus subtilis having bile acid tolerance can be obtained, for example, as follows. The separation source containing Bacillus subtilis is cultured under conditions suitable for cell formation to form a cell. The obtained cells were inoculated into the above-mentioned high-concentration bile acid addition medium, cultured, and the formed colonies were separated. Among the colonies, those having the bacteriological properties of Bacillus subtilis were selected. The Bacillus subtilis used in the animal feed additive of the present invention is preferably further resistant to acid. By using this bacterium, the bacteria can reach the intestines even if they do not die inside the stomach. The term "acid resistance" means that when the bacteria are administered to an animal, they will not die even under the conditions of the stomach (usually pH 値 3.5 to 6 in the state of ingesting food), and will remain in the intestines when they reach the intestines. The number of bacteria that can be proliferated. The cells of Bacillus subtilis are generally not resistant to acidity and do not pose particular problems when using cells. The animal feed additive of the present invention may contain a strain of Bacillus subtilis alone or a combination of two or more strains. Among them, it is preferred to use DB901 1 alone or in combination with other strains. -27- 200814936 The culture method of the Bacillus subtilis used in the feed additive of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be cultured in a usual manner under appropriate conditions in accordance with the nature of the bacteria. For example, the culture temperature may be 20 to 40 ° C, but it is usually 30 to 37 ° C. Further, the culture method may be a liquid culture method or a solid culture method using static culture, reciprocating vibrating culture, rotary vibrating culture, fermenting tank culture, or the like. The medium to be used for the culture is not particularly limited, and the carbon source may be glucose, galactose, lactose, arabinose, mannose, sucrose, starch, starch hydrolyzate, molasses or the like, organic acids such as citric acid, glycerin, etc. Alcohols; nitrogen sources such as ammonium, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate or other ammonium salts or nitrates, or sodium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, chlorine Inorganic salts such as manganese and ferrous sulfate, protein glands, soybean powder, defatted soybean meal, meat extract, yeast extract, and the like. The Bacillus subtilis used in the feed additive of the present invention is preferably in the form of a cell based on the viewpoint of maintaining stability and acid resistance. The state of the cells is sufficiently resistant to heat and dryness, and can be sufficiently dried in the production of the feed additive, and the preservation stability is improved. For the purpose of forming the cells in the culture, the culture conditions, the pH of the culture medium, the culture temperature, the culture humidity, and the oxygen concentration during the culture can be adjusted in accordance with the conditions for the formation of the cells. Such methods are described, for example, in Schaeffer, P., J. Millet, J. P. Aubert, "

Proceedings of the National Academy of Science」,美國 ,1965年,第54卷,第704-711頁之方法。 再者,以上述之方法所得到之枯草桿菌之培養物或胞 -28- 200814936 子’基於保存性之觀點’係以事先作成乾燥粉末者爲較佳 。乾燥,例如其含水量可調整至20質量%以下者。乾燥及 保存之方法,係與麴菌屬菌之培養物之乾燥爲相同者。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑,其可將含有上述醬油麴 菌、溜麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌之至少一種麴菌 屬菌及該菌所生產之酸性酵素之培養物之全部或一部分, 與枯草桿菌之菌體進行混合而得到。 再者,本發明之動物飼料添加劑,其可進而添加任意 成分。此等任意成分,只要係作爲飼料成分上爲安全,不 會使上述麴菌屬菌及枯草桿菌死亡,且不會使性酵素失活 者即可,並無特別之限制,皆可使用。舉例而言,較佳有 /3-葡聚糖、葡糖甘露聚糖、甘露聚糖寡糖、海藻等免疫 賦活劑、葡糖酸、7胺基酪酸、檸檬酸、蘋果酸、富馬酸 、琥珀酸、泛酸、酪酸等有機酸等。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑,因爲可藉由使動物攝取 而促進動物之體重增加,故可作爲成長促進用之動物用飼 料添加劑。此時,特別其每1 g飼料添加劑之酸性酵素活 性之總和在270U以上,酸性澱粉酵素活性在2〇υ以上, 酸性' 澱粉酵素活性及酸性羧基胜肽酵素活性之總和在 2 5 0U以上,且枯草桿菌之濃度在ixi〇8CFU/g以上所調整 者爲較佳。 本發明之動物用飼料添加劑,因可藉由使動物攝取而 預防腸內感染症等,故可作爲腸內感染症之預防、改善用 之動物用飼料添加劑。此時,特別其每i g飼料添加劑之 -29- 200814936 酸性酵素活性之總和在540U以上,酸性澱粉酵素活性在 40U以上,酸性蛋白質酵素活性及酸性羧基胜肽酵素活性 之總和在500U以上,且枯草桿菌之濃度在2.5xl08CFU/g 以上所調整者爲較佳。 再者,本發明之動物用飼料添加劑,基於安全性之觀 點,係以麴酸之含有濃度爲低者係較佳。一般,麴酸之含 有濃度以0·1 mg/1以下爲較佳,並以〇. 〇1 mg/Ι以下爲最 佳。 本發明之飼料’相對於飼料全量,係以本發明之動物 用飼料添加劑在乾燥狀態下爲〇 · 〇 1〜1 · 0質量%,較佳爲 0.02〜0·5質量%,最佳則爲〇·〇4〜〇 .25質量%含有爲其特徵 〇 再者’每1 kg本發明之飼料,其酸性酵素活性之總和 ’ 一般係12U以上,較佳係17U以上,最佳係22U以上 ’極佳則係27〜5400 0U者。再者,枯草桿菌之濃度,一般 係 2.5 X 1〇6〜2·0 X l〇1GCFU/kg,較佳係 5·0 χ 1〇6〜1.0 x 101GCFU/kg,最佳則係 ι·〇χι〇7〜5 〇xl〇9CFU/kg 者。此外 ’每ikg飼料,其酸性澱粉酵素活性,一般係〇.11;以上 ’較佳係0.5U以上,最佳係1U以上,極佳則係2〜4000U 者。再者,每1 kg飼料,其酸性蛋白質酵素活性及酸性羧 基胜肽酵素活性之總和,一般係1 〇U以上,較佳係1 5U 以上,最佳係20U以上,極佳則係25〜5 0000U者。 本發明之飼料,其可將本發明之動物用飼料添加劑添 加於一般使用之飼料成分中進行製造。飼料之種類或成分 -30- 200814936 ,只要係不會使本發明之動物用飼料添加劑中所含之菌體 死亡,且酸性酵素不會失活之情形下即可,並無特別之限 制,一般可添加於家畜之飼料或寵物食物、動物用輔助劑 等,而添加、混合於動物之飼料者中即可。 再者,本發明之飼料,可將動物用飼料添加劑在乾燥 狀態之情形下直接添加、混合於飼料成分中,或亦可基於 容易混合起見而作成液狀或凝膠狀之形態加以使用。此時 ,可將水、大豆油、菜種油、玉米油等植物油、液體動物 油、聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酸等水溶性高分 子化合物作爲液體載體而使用。此外,爲保持飼料中之菌 體濃度之均一性,係以配合精氨酸、精氨酸鈉、咕噸膠、 酪蛋白鈉、阿拉伯膠、瓜耳豆膠、羅望子種子多醣類等水 溶性多醣類者爲較佳。再者,爲防止雜菌之繁殖,係以配 合有機酸者爲較佳。 再者,本發明之飼料,亦可在含有用於麴菌屬菌增殖 之營養源之固體培養基中,培養選自醬油麴菌、溜麴菌、 臭麹菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌之至少一種麴菌屬菌,將所得 到之培養物、及枯草桿菌分別地混合於飼料成分中,再藉 由將飼料之酸性酵素活性及枯草桿菌之濃度調整在上述範 圍內者而製造。 本發明之飼料,可作爲動物之成長促進用之飼料。再 者’上述麴菌屬菌如進而具有對於引起動物腸內感染症之 病原菌之抗菌活性及/或對於球蟲(Coccidium )之殺原蟲 活性時,可作爲預防、治療病原菌及/或球蟲之腸內感染 -31 - 200814936 症之飼料。 使之攝取本發明飼料之動物種類,並無特別之限制, 例如有哺乳類、鳥類、爬蟲類、兩生類、魚類等。其中, 對於家禽、家畜爲特別適合。家禽例如有雞、鴨、鵪鶉、 火雞等’家畜例如有豬、牛、羊、兔等。使動物攝取之飼 料量’可根據動物之種類、體重、年齡、性別、使用目的 、健康狀況、飼料成分等,而適當地加以調節。 使動物攝取飼料之方法,可依據動物之種類,採用一 般之方法而進行。 實施例 、 <1>麴菌屬菌之培養 將馬鈴薯葡萄糖洋菜培養基之pH値調整爲5,於1 2 1 °C下殺菌15分鐘。在該洋菜培養基之溫度降低至6(TC前 ’以每1L培養基中l〇g之濃度添加脫氧膽酸鈉,並接種 保存於株式會社秋田今野商店(日本國秋田縣大仙市刈和 野24 8)之麴菌屬菌,其醬油麴菌(Aspergillus sojae)、 溜麴菌(Aspergillus tamarii )、臭麴菌(Aspergillus foetidus)、及黑麴菌(Aspergillus niger)皆在培養基中 良好地生育。其中,尤以醬油麴菌 AOK210株、溜麴菌 AOK43株、臭麴菌ΑΟΚ N45 86株、及黑麴菌ΑΟΚ B650 株,係特別良好地生育。 在與上述相同地含有脫氧膽酸鈉之培養基中,將各種 發酵食品作爲分離源接種許多麴菌屬菌,再由培養基所生 - 32- 200814936 育成之菌株中,選擇生育最爲良好之菌株。將該菌株編爲 米麴菌IK-05074株,並寄存於獨立行政法人產業技術綜 合硏究所特許生物寄存中心。 IK-05 074株之菌學上性質,係如上所述者。 將玄米作爲固體培養基,將醬油麴菌AOK210株、溜 麴菌 AOK43株、臭麴菌 ΑΟΚ N4586株、黑麴菌 AOK B650株及米麹菌IK-05074株進行培養。亦即,將玄米 100 g浸於水中一晝夜使其膨脹後,加入在蓋子上附有無 菌過濾器之直徑1 4 cm、深度1 0 cm碳酸酯製容器中,使 其成爲2公分厚,並以殺菌釜在121 °C下殺菌15分鐘。在 其容器上接種上述之各菌體,並於2 8 °C下培養5日,以製 造種菌。 接著,將與上述同樣地使之膨潤之玄米,於30x40x1 0 cm之不鏽鋼盆中層合爲1.5 cm厚,蓋上具有以20x25 cm 過濾器覆蓋之通氣口之蓋子,置入大型殺菌釜中再於121 °C下殺菌2 5分鐘。將該盆冷卻後,再將事先培養好之上 述種菌進行全量接種。另將該盆置入28 °C之孵蛋器中培養 7曰。 培養後’於3 5 °C下通風乾燥,並以濕式噴射粉碎機加 以粉碎,而各就不同菌種獲得其固體培養物。 就各固體培養物每1 g,測定其耐酸性α -激粉酵素活 性、及酸性蛋白質酵素及酸性羧基胜肽酵素活性之總和。 其各培養物1 g之上述酵素活性係示於表2。 此外’上述酸性酵素之測定,係依據國稅廳所定分析 -33- 200814936 法(修正第3回稅廳訓令第1號)之固體麴分析法之耐酸 性α -澱粉酵素活性測定法、酸性蛋白質酵素測定法及酸 性羧基胜肽酵素活性測定法爲基準而進行。 [表2] 表2 _ 菌株 耐酸性a -澱粉 酵素活性(u) 酸性蛋白質酵素酸性羧基 胜肽酵素活性總和(U) A . s 〇j ae 25 5 5 469 1 7 A . t am ar i 3 13 50248 A. foetidus 5 86 29660 A. niger 399 2034 1 A . oryzae 4250 5 13 0 1Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, United States, 1965, Vol. 54, pp. 704-711. Further, it is preferred that the culture of Bacillus subtilis obtained by the above method or the cell -28-200814936 "on the basis of preservability" is prepared by previously preparing a dry powder. Drying, for example, the water content thereof can be adjusted to 20% by mass or less. The method of drying and preserving is the same as the drying of the culture of the genus Fusarium. The animal feed additive of the present invention, which is capable of cultivating at least one bacterium belonging to the genus Soybean, the sputum, the scorpion, the sputum, and the rice bacterium, and the acid enzyme produced by the bacterium All or part of the substance is obtained by mixing with the cells of Bacillus subtilis. Further, the animal feed additive of the present invention may further contain an optional component. Any of these optional ingredients can be used as long as it is safe as a feed ingredient, does not cause the above-mentioned bacterium and Bacillus subtilis to die, and does not inactivate the sex enzyme, and is not particularly limited. For example, preferred are /3-glucan, glucomannan, mannan oligosaccharide, seaweed and other immunostimulating agents, gluconic acid, 7-aminobutyric acid, citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid , succinic acid, pantothenic acid, butyric acid and other organic acids. The animal feed additive of the present invention can be used as an animal feed additive for growth promotion because it can promote the weight gain of the animal by ingesting the animal. At this time, in particular, the total amount of acid enzyme activity per 1 g of feed additive is above 270 U, the activity of acid amylase is above 2〇υ, and the sum of acid 'amylase activity and acid carboxyl peptide activity is more than 250U. Further, it is preferred that the concentration of Bacillus subtilis is adjusted at ixi 〇 8 CFU/g or more. The animal feed additive of the present invention can prevent enteric infections and the like by ingesting animals, and can be used as an animal feed additive for the prevention and improvement of intestinal infections. At this time, in particular, the total activity of -29-200814936 acidic enzyme activity per ig feed additive is above 540U, the activity of acid amylase is above 40U, the sum of acid protein enzyme activity and acid carboxyl peptide activity is above 500U, and the grass is dry. It is preferred that the concentration of the bacillus is adjusted at 2.5 x 10 CFU/g or more. Further, in the animal feed additive of the present invention, it is preferred that the concentration of citric acid is low based on safety. In general, the concentration of citric acid is preferably 0.1% or less, and preferably 〇1 Ι1 mg/Ι or less. The feed of the present invention is preferably 0.02 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0.02 to 0.5% by mass, based on the total amount of the feed of the animal feed additive of the present invention. 〇·〇4~〇.25% by mass contains its characteristics. In addition, 'the sum of the acidic enzyme activities per 1 kg of the feed of the invention' is generally 12 U or more, preferably 17 U or more, and the best system is 22 U or more. Excellent is 27~5400 0U. Furthermore, the concentration of Bacillus subtilis is generally 2.5 X 1〇6~2·0 X l〇1GCFU/kg, preferably 5·0 χ 1〇6~1.0 x 101GCFU/kg, and the best is ι·〇 Χι〇7~5 〇xl〇9CFU/kg. In addition, the activity of acid amylase per gram of feed is generally 〇.11; the above is preferably 0.5U or more, the optimum is 1U or more, and the best is 2~4000U. Furthermore, the sum of the acid protein enzyme activity and the acid carboxyl peptide activity per 1 kg of feed is generally 1 〇U or more, preferably 1 5 U or more, the best system is 20 U or more, and the best is 25 to 5 0000U. The feed of the present invention can be produced by adding the animal feed additive of the present invention to a feed ingredient which is generally used. The type or composition of the feed -30-200814936 is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause the bacteria contained in the animal feed additive of the present invention to die, and the acidic enzyme is not inactivated. It can be added to livestock feed, pet food, animal adjuvant, etc., and can be added or mixed with animal feed. Further, the feed of the present invention may be used by directly adding or mixing the animal feed additive in a dry state to the feed component, or may be used in the form of a liquid or a gel based on easy mixing. In this case, a water-soluble polymer compound such as vegetable oil, liquid animal oil, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyacrylic acid such as water, soybean oil, vegetable oil or corn oil can be used as a liquid carrier. In addition, in order to maintain the homogeneity of the bacterial concentration in the feed, it is compatible with arginine, sodium arginate, xanthan gum, casein sodium, gum arabic, guar gum, tamarind seed polysaccharides and the like. Preferred polysaccharides are preferred. Further, in order to prevent the growth of the bacteria, it is preferred to use an organic acid. Furthermore, the feed of the present invention may also be cultured in a solid medium containing a nutrient source for the proliferation of Fusarium, selected from the group consisting of soy sauce, sputum, stag beetle, smut, and rice blast fungus. At least one of the genus Fusarium is produced by mixing the obtained culture and Bacillus subtilis separately into the feed component, and adjusting the acid enzyme activity of the feed and the concentration of Bacillus subtilis within the above range. The feed of the present invention can be used as a feed for the growth of animals. Further, 'the above-mentioned genus bacterium can further prevent or treat pathogenic bacteria and/or coccidia when it has an antibacterial activity against a pathogenic bacteria causing an intestinal infection of an animal and/or a protozoal activity against coccidium. Intestinal infection -31 - 200814936 disease feed. There is no particular limitation on the animal species ingesting the feed of the present invention, such as mammals, birds, reptiles, biogenics, fish, and the like. Among them, it is particularly suitable for poultry and livestock. Poultry such as chickens, ducks, donkeys, turkeys, etc. 'live animals such as pigs, cows, sheep, rabbits, and the like. The amount of the feed to be taken by the animal can be appropriately adjusted depending on the type, body weight, age, sex, purpose of use, health condition, feed ingredient, and the like of the animal. The method of ingesting the animal can be carried out in a usual manner depending on the type of the animal. EXAMPLES <1> Culture of the genus Fusarium The pH of the potato glucoamiana culture medium was adjusted to 5 and sterilized at 1 21 °C for 15 minutes. When the temperature of the agar medium is lowered to 6 (pre-TC', sodium deoxycholate is added in a concentration of 1 μg per 1 L of the medium, and the inoculum is stored in Akita Jinno Co., Ltd. (Aug. 24, Daisuke, Daisen, Akita, Japan) The genus Aspergillus, Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus tamarii, Aspergillus foetidus, and Aspergillus niger all grow well in the medium. The soy sauce AOK210 strain, the sputum AOK43 strain, the skunkia sputum N45 86 strain, and the black sputum sputum B650 strain are particularly well-produced. In the same medium containing sodium deoxycholate as described above, Various fermented foods were used as a separation source to inoculate a number of strains of the genus Fusarium, and the strains which were produced by the medium - 32-200814936 were selected, and the strain with the best growth was selected. The strain was classified as strain of rice bacterium IK-05074 and deposited. In the franchise of the IK-05 074 strain, the bacteriological nature of the IK-05 074 strain is as described above. Using the black rice as a solid medium, the soy sauce bacterium A OK210 strain, Astragalus strain AOK43 strain, Ailanthus altissima strain N4586 strain, Black fungus AOK B650 strain and Rice bran strain IK-05074 strain were cultured. That is, 100 g of black rice was immersed in water for a day and night to expand, and then added. A lid of a sterile filter having a diameter of 14 cm and a depth of 10 cm was attached to the lid to make it 2 cm thick, and sterilized in a sterilizer at 121 ° C for 15 minutes. The above container was inoculated on the container. Each of the cells was cultured at 28 ° C for 5 days to produce an inoculum. Next, the basal rice which was swollen in the same manner as described above was laminated to a thickness of 1.5 cm in a stainless steel pot of 30 x 40 x 10 cm, and was covered with Cover the vent with a 20x25 cm filter, place it in a large autoclave, and sterilize it at 121 °C for 25 minutes. After cooling the pot, inoculate the above-mentioned inoculum that has been cultured in advance. The pots were placed in an incubator at 28 ° C for 7 曰. After the cultivation, they were air-dried at 35 ° C and pulverized by a wet jet mill, and each of them obtained a solid culture of different strains. Each solid culture was tested for its acid-resistant α-pyrokinase per 1 g. The sum of the activities of the acidic and acidic protein enzymes and the acidic carboxyl peptide enzymes. The above enzyme activity of each culture 1 g is shown in Table 2. In addition, the determination of the above acidic enzymes is based on the analysis of the National Tax Agency -33- The method of measuring the acid-resistant α-amylase activity, the acid protein enzyme measurement method, and the acid carboxylase activity measurement method of the solid oxime analysis method of the 200814936 method (amending the third taxation office order No. 1) is carried out. [Table 2] Table 2 _ strain acid-resistant a-amylase activity (u) Acid protein enzyme acid carboxyl group enzyme activity sum (U) A. s aj ae 25 5 5 469 1 7 A . t am ar i 3 13 50248 A. foetidus 5 86 29660 A. niger 399 2034 1 A . oryzae 4250 5 13 0 1

<2>麴菌屬菌之培養物之抗菌活性之測定 將醬油麴菌 ΑΟΚ210株及米麴菌IK-05074株與細菌 進行共培養,並試驗此等麴菌屬菌對於細菌之抗菌活性。 沙門氏菌 Salmonella enteritidis (SE),係於標準洋 菜培養基(日水製藥(股)製)中,以3 7 °C好氣培養24 小時行之。摘取平板上所發育之菌落使其懸浮於無菌之生 理食鹽水中。在1 L容·積之三角錐瓶中製作腦心浸出物肉 汁「日水」500 ml,進行殺菌釜殺菌後,在無菌下投入SE 使其最終濃度成爲約l.OxlO4〜1.0xl05CFU/ml。在三角錐 瓶中,將醬油麴菌AOK210株及米麴菌IK-05074株之磨 碎固體培養物’各在無菌下投入5g,作爲試驗例1及2, 再將未加麴菌培養物之三角錐瓶作爲對照區。將各三角錐 瓶在3 7 °C之恆溫器中,以好氣條件緩慢進行攪拌培養。 -34- 200814936 梭狀芽孢桿菌屬 Clostridium perfringens( CP), 使用「AnaeroPack嫌氣」(三菱氣體化學(股)製), 加有蛋黃之CW洋菜培養基(日水製藥(股)製)中, 3 7 °C嫌氣培養2 4小時行之。摘取平板上所發育之菌落 其懸浮於無菌之生理食鹽水中。在1 L容積之三角錐瓶 製作腦心浸出物肉汁「日水」5 0 0 ml,進行殺菌釜殺菌 ,在無菌下投入CP使其最終濃度成爲約1.0 χΙΟ4〜1. 105CFU/ml。在三角錐瓶中,將醬油麴菌Α〇Κ210株及 麹菌IK-05074株之磨碎固體培養物,各在無菌下投入 ,作爲試驗例3及4,而未加麴菌培養物之三角錐瓶則 爲對照區。將各三角錐瓶在37°C之恆溫器中,以嫌氣條 緩慢進行攪拌培養。 試驗開始後,於第〇日、第3日、第7日測定S E CP之生菌數。SE之生菌數測定方法,係將所採取之培 液,以無菌生理食鹽水1 0倍稀釋後,將各稀釋過之液 塗佈0·1 ml於X-SAL洋菜培養基「日水」中,以37°C 氣培養24小時’再計算有發育特徵之菌落。cp之生菌 測定方法,係將所採取之培養液,以無菌生理食鹽水 倍稀釋後,將各稀釋過之液體塗佈〇. ml於加有蛋黃 CW洋菜培養基(日水製藥(股)製)中,使用 AnaeroPack嫌氣」,以37°C嫌氣培養24小時,再計算 發育特徵之菌落。 兹將表3之SE之生菌數及表4之CP之生菌數,分 列示如下。 係 於 以 使 中 後 Ox 米 5g 作 件 及 養 體 好 數 10 之 厂 有 別 -35- 200814936 [表3] 表3 SE 生菌數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇日 試驗第3日 試驗第7曰 試驗例1 SE+醬油麴菌AOK210 4.8χ104 <1.〇χ102 <1.〇χ102 試驗例2 SE+米麴菌1-05074 4.8χ104 <1·〇χ102 <1·〇χ102 對照區 僅SE 4.8χ104 2.6χ108 2.9χ108 [表4] 表4 CP 生菌數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇日 試驗第3日 試驗第7曰 試驗例3 CP+醬油麴菌AOK210 7.3 χΙΟ4 <1.〇χ102 <1·〇χ102 試驗例4 CP+米麴菌 IK-05074 7.3 χΙΟ4 <1·〇χ102 <1.〇χ102 對照區 僅CP 7.3 χΙΟ4 5.5χ105 1.2x106<2> Measurement of antibacterial activity of the culture of the genus Fusarium The strain of S. sojae ΑΟΚ210 and the strain IK-05074 of rice bran were co-cultured with the bacteria, and the antibacterial activity of the genus Fusarium against bacteria was tested. Salmonella enteritidis (SE), which is cultured in a standard Asian vegetable medium (made by Rishui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), is cultured at 37 °C for 24 hours. The colonies developed on the plates were picked up and suspended in sterile physiological saline. 500 ml of brain water extract "Ri Shui" was prepared in a 1 L-capacity flask, and after sterilization in a sterilizer, SE was placed under aseptic conditions to have a final concentration of about 1.0 x 1.04 to 1.0 x 105 CFU/ml. In a triangular flask, 5 g of each of the ground solid cultures of the soy sauce AOK210 strain and the rice bran strain IK-05074 were used as the test examples 1 and 2, and the uncultured culture was further used. A triangular cone bottle was used as a control area. The respective triangular flasks were slowly stirred and cultured under aerobic conditions in a thermostat at 37 °C. -34- 200814936 Clostridium perfringens (CP), using "AnaeroPack" (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.), CW Acacia medium (made by Rishui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 3 7 °C qi culture for 2 4 hours. The colonies developed on the plates were picked and suspended in sterile physiological saline. In a 1 L volume of a triangular flask, a brain water extract broth "Ri Shui" 500 ml was prepared, and the sterilization was carried out. The CP was placed under aseptic conditions to a final concentration of about 1.0 χΙΟ4 to 1.105 CFU/ml. In a triangular flask, the ground solid cultures of the soy sauce sputum strain 210 strain and the sputum IK-05074 strain were each placed under aseptic conditions as test examples 3 and 4, while the triangular cone of the uncultured culture was used. The bottle is the control area. The respective triangular flasks were slowly stirred and cultured in a 37 ° C thermostat with a gas strip. After the start of the test, the number of bacteria of S E CP was measured on the third day, the third day, and the seventh day. The method for measuring the number of bacteria in the SE is to dilute the culture solution taken from the sterile physiological saline solution 10 times, and then apply 0.1 ml to each of the diluted liquids to the X-SAL agar medium "Ri Shui". In the medium, culture at 37 ° C for 24 hours 'recalculate colonies with developmental characteristics. The method for measuring the growth of cp is to dilute the culture solution to be diluted with sterile physiological saline, and then apply the diluted liquid to 〇.ml in the egg yolk CW agar medium (Nisshui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) In the system, the AnaeroPack was used to culture the anaerobic gas at 37 ° C for 24 hours, and then the colonies of developmental characteristics were counted. The number of bacteria in the SE of Table 3 and the number of bacteria in the CP of Table 4 are listed below. It is used in the factory to make the middle and rear Ox meters 5g and the number of the nutrient 10 -35- 200814936 [Table 3] Table 3 SE bacteria number (CFU/ml) Test Day 3 test Day 3 test 7曰Test Example 1 SE+ soy sauce AOK210 4.8χ104 <1.〇χ102 <1.〇χ102 Test Example 2 SE+ Rice Bacteria 1-05074 4.8χ104 <1·〇χ102 <1·〇χ102 Control Area Only SE 4.8χ104 2.6χ108 2.9χ108 [Table 4] Table 4 CP bacteria number (CFU/ml) Test Day 3 test Day 3 Test No. 7 Test Example 3 CP+ soy sauce AOK210 7.3 χΙΟ4 <1.〇 Χ102 <1·〇χ102 Test Example 4 CP+ Rice Bacteria IK-05074 7.3 χΙΟ4 <1·〇χ102 <1.〇χ102 Control area only CP 7.3 χΙΟ4 5.5χ105 1.2x106

如試驗例1及2所示者’醬油麴菌Α Οκ 2 1 0株及米麴 菌IK-05 074株之固體培養物,具有對於SE之抗菌活性。 再者,在對照區於試驗第7日爲止確認有菌數上升之情形 ,第 7 日則爲 2.9xl08CFU/ml。 如試驗例3及4所示者,醬油麴菌AOK2 10株及米麴 菌IK-0 5 074株之固體培養物,具有對於0?之抗菌活性。 在對照區於試驗第7日爲止確認有菌數上升之情形,第7 日則爲 1.2xl06CFU/ml。 大腸桿菌Escherichia coli (EC),係於標準洋菜培 養基(曰本製藥(股)製)中,以37°C好氣培養24小時 行之。摘取平板上所發育之菌落使其懸浮於無菌之生理食 -36- 200814936 鹽水中。在1 L容積之三角錐瓶中製作腦心浸出物肉汁「 日水」5 00 ml,進行殺菌釜殺菌後,在無菌下投入EC使 其最終濃度成爲約l.OxlO5〜l.〇xl〇6CFU/ml。在三角錐瓶 中,將醬油麴菌AOK210株及米麴菌IK-05 074株之磨碎 固體培養物,各在無菌下投入5 g,作爲試驗例5及6 ;而 未加麴菌培養物之三角錐瓶則作爲對照區。將各三角錐瓶 在37t之恆溫器中,以好氣條件緩慢進行攪拌培養。 葡萄球菌屬Staphylococcus aureus ( SA),係於標準 洋菜培養基中,以37°C好氣培養24小時行之。摘取平板 上所發育之菌落使其懸浮於無菌之生理食鹽水中。在1 L 容積之三角錐瓶中製作腦心浸出物肉汁「日水」500 ml, 進行殺菌釜殺菌後,在無菌下投入SA使其最終濃度成爲 約 l.OxlO5〜1.0xl06CFU/ml。在三角錐瓶中,將醬油麴菌 AOK210株及米麴菌IK-05074株之磨碎固體培養物,各在 無菌下投入5 g,作爲試驗例7及8 ;而未加麴菌培養物之 三角錐瓶則作爲對照區。將各三角錐瓶在3 7 °C之恆溫器中 ’以好氣條件緩慢進行攪拌培養。 試驗開始後,於第0日、第3曰、第7日測定EC及 SA之生菌數。EC之生菌數測定方法,係將所採取之培養 液,以無菌生理食鹽水1 0倍稀釋後,將各稀釋過之液體 塗佈〇· 1 ml於Chromocult-COLIFORM洋菜「默克」「默 克製」後,以37°C好氣培養24小時,再計算有發育特徵 之菌落。SA之生菌數測定方法,係將所採取之培養液, 以無菌生理食鹽水1 0倍稀釋後,將各稀釋過之液體塗佈 -37- 200814936 〇·1 ml於加有蛋黃之甘露糖醇食鹽培養基「榮硏」(榮硏 器材(股)製)中,以37°C好氣培養24小時,再計算有 發育特徵之菌落。 茲將表5之EC之生菌數及表6之SA之生菌數,分 別列示如下。 [表5] 表5 EC 生菌數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇日 試驗第3日 試驗第7日 試驗例5 EC+醬油麴菌ΑΟΚ210 1.2 χΙΟ5 <1.〇χ102 <1.0 χΙΟ2 試驗例ό EC+米麴菌 IK-05074 1.2χ105 <1·〇χ102 <1.〇χ102 對照區 僅EC 1·2χ105 4.3χ108 1·7χ107 [表6] 表6 S A 生菌數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇曰 試驗第3日 試驗第7日 試驗例7 SA+醬油麴菌ΑΟΚ210 2.7χ105 <1.〇χ102 <1.〇χ102 試驗例8 SA+米麴菌 IK-05074 2.5χ105 <1.〇χ102 <1·〇χ102 對照區 僅SA 2.5x10s 4.2x108 7.2χ107As shown in Test Examples 1 and 2, the solid cultures of the soy sauce Α 2 2 2 2 2 0 strain and the rice blast fungus IK-05 074 strain had antibacterial activity against SE. Further, in the control area, the number of bacteria increased on the 7th day of the test, and on the 7th day, it was 2.9 x 10 CFU/ml. As shown in Test Examples 3 and 4, solid cultures of S. sojae AOK2 10 strain and Rice bran strain IK-0 5 074 strain had antibacterial activity against 0. In the control area, the number of bacteria increased on the 7th day of the test, and on the 7th day, it was 1.2×10 6 CFU/ml. Escherichia coli (EC), which is cultured in a standard amaranth culture medium (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), is cultured at 37 ° C for 24 hours. The colonies developed on the plates were taken and suspended in a sterile physiological diet -36-200814936 in saline. 5 00 ml of brain water extract gravy "Ri Shui" was prepared in a 1 L volumetric flask. After sterilization in a sterilizer, the EC was placed under aseptic conditions to a final concentration of about 1.0×xl5~l.〇xl〇6 CFU. /ml. In a triangular flask, the ground solid cultures of the soy sauce AOK210 strain and the rice bran strain IK-05 074 were each put into 5 g as the test cases 5 and 6; and the uncultured culture was added. The triangular cone bottle is used as a control area. The flasks were slowly agitated in a 37 t thermostat under aerobic conditions. Staphylococcus aureus (SA), which is cultured in a standard acacia medium and cultured at 37 ° C for 24 hours. The colonies developed on the plates were picked up and suspended in sterile physiological saline. 500 ml of brain water extract gravy "Daishui" was prepared in a triangular flask of 1 L volume, and after sterilization in a sterilizer, SA was placed under aseptic conditions to have a final concentration of about 1.0×x10 to 1.0×10 6 CFU/ml. In a triangular flask, the ground solid cultures of the soy sauce AOK210 strain and the rice bran strain IK-05074 were each placed in a sterile manner to 5 g as test examples 7 and 8; The triangular cone bottle is used as a control area. The respective triangular flasks were slowly agitated and cultured under agitation conditions in a thermostat at 37 °C. After the start of the test, the number of bacteria in EC and SA was measured on the 0th, 3rd, and 7th day. The method for measuring the number of bacteria in EC is to dilute the culture solution to be diluted with sterile physiological saline, and then apply 1 ml of each diluted liquid to Chromocult-COLIFORM "Merck". After the Merck system, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C for 24 hours, and the colonies with developmental characteristics were counted. The method for measuring the number of bacteria in SA is to dilute the culture solution taken with sterile physiological saline 10 times, and then apply the diluted liquid to -37-200814936 〇·1 ml to the mannose added with egg yolk. The alcohol salt culture medium "Rongshen" (manufactured by Rongji Equipment Co., Ltd.) was cultured at 37 ° C for 24 hours, and the colonies with developmental characteristics were counted. The number of bacteria in EC of Table 5 and the number of bacteria in SA of Table 6 are listed below. [Table 5] Table 5 Number of EC bacteria (CFU/ml) Test Day 3 Test Day 3 Test Day 7 Test Example 5 EC+ Soy Sauce ΑΟΚ 210 1.2 χΙΟ5 <1.〇χ102 <1.0 χΙΟ2 Test Exampleό EC+ rice bran IK-05074 1.2χ105 <1·〇χ102 <1.〇χ102 Control area only EC 1·2χ105 4.3χ108 1·7χ107 [Table 6] Table 6 SA bacteria number (CFU/ml) Test No. 〇曰 test day 3 test day 7 test case 7 SA + soy sauce ΑΟΚ 210 2.7 χ 105 < 1. 〇χ 102 < 1. 〇χ 102 test case 8 SA + rice bacterium IK-05074 2.5 χ 105 < 1. 〇χ 102 <1·〇χ102 Control area only SA 2.5x10s 4.2x108 7.2χ107

如試驗例5及6所示者,醬油麴菌AOK2 10株及米麴 菌IK-05 0 74株之固體培養物,具有對於EC之抗菌活性。 再者,在對照區於試驗第3日爲止確認有最高之菌數,第 3 日爲 4.3xl08CFU/ml,第 7 曰則爲 1.7xl07CFU/ml。 如試驗例7及8所示者’醬油麴菌AOK2 1 0株及米麴 菌IK-05 074株之固體培養物,具有對於SA之抗菌活性。 -38- 200814936 再者,在對照區於試驗第3日爲止確認有最高之菌數,第 3 曰爲 4.2xl08CFU/ml,第 7 日則爲 7.2xl07CFU/ml。 枯草桿菌 DB901 1 株、NBRC3 009 株、NBRC3 025 株、 NBRC3108株、NBRC3 3 3 6株,係於標準洋菜培養基(日 水製藥(股)製)中,以3 7 °C好氣培養24小時行之。摘 ~ 取平板上所發育之菌落使其懸浮於無菌之生理食鹽水中。 ^ 在1 L容積之三角錐瓶中製作腦心浸出物肉汁「日水」5 00 φ ml,進行殺菌釜殺菌後,在無菌下投入 DB9 01 1株、 NBRC3009 株、NBRC3025 株、NBRC3 1 08 株、NBRC3336 株,使其最終濃度成爲約l.OxlO4〜1.0xl05CFU/ml。在三 角錐瓶中,將醬油麹菌AOK210株及米麴菌IK-05 074株 之磨碎固體培養物,各在無菌下投入5 g,作爲試驗例 9〜1 8 ;而未加麴菌培養物之三角錐瓶則作爲對照區。將各 三角錐瓶在37°C之恆溫器中,以好氣條件緩慢進行攪拌培 養。 • 試驗開始後,於第〇日、第3日、第7日測定 DB9011 株、NBRC3009 株、NBRC3025 株、NBRC3 108 株 . 、N B R C 3 3 3 6株之生菌數及胞子數。上述菌株之生菌數測 定方法,係將所採取之培養液’以無菌生理食鹽水1 0倍 稀釋後,將各稀釋過之液體塗佈0 ·1 ml於標準洋菜培養基 (日水製藥(股)製)後,以37它好氣培養48小時’再 計算有發育特徵之菌落。上述菌株之胞子數測定方法,係 如以下所示。首先,將採取之培養液’以無菌生理食鹽水 1 〇倍階段稀釋後,以7 0 °C加熱處理3 0分鐘。冷卻後,再 -39 - 200814936 以無菌生理食鹽水1 〇倍稀釋後,將各稀釋階段液體之0·1 ml塗佈於標準洋菜培養基(日水製藥(股)製)後,以 3 7°C好氣培養48小時,再計算有發育特徵之菌落。 茲將表7之DB9011株之生菌數及表8之胞子數’分 別列示如下。 [表7] 表7 DB9011 生菌數(CRJ/ml) 試驗第〇曰 試驗第3日 試驗第7日 試驗例9 DB9011+醬油麴菌 AOK 210 2.7χ104 1.4 xlO8 4·3 χΙΟ8 試驗例10 DB9011+米麴菌 IK-05074 2.8χ104 1.3xl〇8 4.5x10s 對照區 僅 DB9011 2·8χ104 1.4χ108 3.2χ108 [表8] 表8 DB9011 胞子數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇日 試驗第3曰 試驗第7日 試驗例9 DB9011+醬油麴菌 AOK 210 2.4x104 1.3x10s 3.8χ10δ 試驗例10 DB9011+米麴菌 IK-05074 2.4x104 1.2χ108 3.5x10s 對照區 僅 DB9011 2.1χ104 1·2χ108 3.〇χ108As shown in Test Examples 5 and 6, solid cultures of S. sojae AOK2 10 strain and Rice bran strain IK-05 0 74 strain have antibacterial activity against EC. Furthermore, the highest number of bacteria was confirmed in the control area on the third day of the test, which was 4.3 x 10 CFU/ml on the third day and 1.7 x 107 CFU/ml on the seventh day. The solid cultures of the strains of the soy sauce AOK2 10 strain and the rice bran strain IK-05 074 as shown in Test Examples 7 and 8 have antibacterial activity against SA. -38- 200814936 Furthermore, the highest number of bacteria was confirmed in the control area on the third day of the test, with the third 曰 being 4.2xl08 CFU/ml and the seventh day being 7.2xl07 CFU/ml. Bacillus subtilis DB901 1 strain, NBRC3 009 strain, NBRC3 025 strain, NBRC3108 strain, and NBRC3 3 3 6 strain were cultured in standard acacia medium (made by Rishui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and cultured at 37 °C for 24 hours. It. Extract the colonies developed on the plate and suspend them in sterile physiological saline. ^ In the 1 L volume of the triangular flask, the brain water extract broth "Ri Shui" 5 00 φ ml was prepared, and after sterilization in the sterilizer, DB9 01 1 strain, NBRC3009 strain, NBRC3025 strain, and NBRC3 1 08 strain were placed under aseptic conditions. , NBRC3336 strain, so that the final concentration is about l.OxlO4~1.0xl05 CFU/ml. In a triangular flask, the ground solid cultures of the soy sauce AOK210 strain and the rice bran strain IK-05 074 were each put into 5 g as a test case 9 to 18; and the uncultured culture was added. The triangular cone bottle is used as a control area. The flasks were slowly agitated in a 37 ° C thermostat with good aerobic conditions. • After the start of the test, the number of bacteria and the number of cells of DB9011 strain, NBRC3009 strain, NBRC3025 strain, NBRC3 108 strain, and N B R C 3 3 3 6 strain were measured on the third day, the third day, and the seventh day. The method for measuring the number of bacteria in the above-mentioned strains is to dilute the culture solution taken from the sterile physiological saline solution by 10 times, and apply 0.1 ml of each diluted liquid to the standard acacia medium (Nisshui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ( After the stock system), it was cultured for 48 hours with 37 gas, and then the colonies with developmental characteristics were recalculated. The method for measuring the number of cells of the above strain is as follows. First, the culture solution taken was diluted with a sterile physiological saline solution at a doubling stage, and then heat-treated at 70 ° C for 30 minutes. After cooling, re-39-200814936 was diluted with sterile physiological saline 1 〇, and then 0.1 ml of each dilution stage liquid was applied to standard acacia medium (made by Rishui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) to 3 7 °C was cultured for 48 hours, and then the colonies with developmental characteristics were counted. The number of bacteria of the DB9011 strain of Table 7 and the number of cells of Table 8 are listed as follows. [Table 7] Table 7 DB9011 bacteria number (CRJ/ml) Test No. 3 test Day 3 test Day 9 Test Example 9 DB9011+ Soybean sojae AOK 210 2.7χ104 1.4 xlO8 4·3 χΙΟ8 Test Example 10 DB9011+ rice bran IK-05074 2.8χ104 1.3xl〇8 4.5x10s Control area only DB9011 2·8χ104 1.4χ108 3.2χ108 [Table 8] Table 8 DB9011 number of cells (CFU/ml) Test Day 3 Test 3rd Test 7th day test Example 9 DB9011+ soy sauce AOK 210 2.4x104 1.3x10s 3.8χ10δ Test Example 10 DB9011+ Rice Bacteria IK-05074 2.4x104 1.2χ108 3.5x10s Control area only DB9011 2.1χ104 1·2χ108 3.〇χ108

茲將表9之NBRC 3 009株之生菌數及表10之胞子數 ,分別列示如下。 -40- 200814936 [表9] 表9 NBRC3009 生菌數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇日 試驗第3日 試驗第7曰 試驗例11 NBRC3009+醬油麴菌 AOK 210 2.0 χΙΟ4 l.SxlO8 4.1x10s 試驗例12 NBRC3009+米麴菌 IK-05074 2·〇χ104 1.7χ108 4·〇χ108 對照區 僅 NBRC3009 2.〇χ104 1.6χ108 3.5χ108 [表 ίο] 表1 0 NBRC3009 胞子數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇日 試驗第3日 試驗第7日 試驗例11 NBRC3009+醬油麴菌 AOK 210 1.9χ104 1.4χ108 3.6x10s 試驗例12 NBRC3009+米麴菌 IK-05074 1.9χ104 1.5x10 s 3.2χ108 對照區 僅 NBRC3009 1.9χ104 1.5χ108 3.2χ108The number of bacteria in the NBRC 3 009 strain of Table 9 and the number of cells in Table 10 are listed below. -40- 200814936 [Table 9] Table 9 NBRC3009 Bacterial Count (CFU/ml) Test Day 3 Test Day 3 Test No. 7 Test Example 11 NBRC3009+ Soy Sauce AOK 210 2.0 χΙΟ4 l.SxlO8 4.1x10s Test Example 12 NBRC3009+ rice bran IK-05074 2·〇χ104 1.7χ108 4·〇χ108 Control area only NBRC3009 2.〇χ104 1.6χ108 3.5χ108 [表ίο] Table 1 0 NBRC3009 Cell number (CFU/ml) Test Day 1 test Day 3 Test Day 7 Test Example 11 NBRC3009+ Soy Sauce AOK 210 1.9χ104 1.4χ108 3.6x10s Test Example 12 NBRC3009+ Rice Bacteria IK-05074 1.9χ104 1.5x10 s 3.2χ108 Control Area Only NBRC3009 1.9χ104 1.5χ108 3.2χ108

茲將表11之NBRC 3 025株之生菌數及表12之胞子數 ,分別列示如下。The number of bacteria in the NBRC 3 025 strain in Table 11 and the number of cells in Table 12 are listed below.

表11 NBRC3025 生菌數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇日 試驗第3曰 試驗第7曰 試驗例13 NBRC3025+醬油麴菌 AOK 210 2.2x104 1.8χ108 4.2χ108 試驗例14 NBRC3025+米麴菌 IK-05074 2.2χ104 1.5x10s 4.0χ10δ 對照區 僅 NBRC3025 2.2χ104 1.7χ108 3.9χ108 -41 - 200814936 [表 12] 表12 NBRC3025 胞子數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇曰 試驗第3日 試驗第7日 試驗例13 NBRC3025+醬油麴菌 AOK 210 2.1χ104 1.5x10s 3.6χ108 試驗例14 NBRC3025+米麹菌 IK-05074 2.0χ104 1.4χ108 3.7χ108 對照區 僅 NBRC3025 2.0χ104 1.4χ108 3.1x10sTable 11 NBRC3025 bacterial count (CFU/ml) test day 3 test 3rd test 7th test case 13 NBRC3025+ soy sauce AOK 210 2.2x104 1.8χ108 4.2χ108 test case 14 NBRC3025+ rice bacterium IK-05074 2.2χ104 1.5x10s 4.0χ10δ Control area only NBRC3025 2.2χ104 1.7χ108 3.9χ108 -41 - 200814936 [Table 12] Table 12 NBRC3025 Cell number (CFU/ml) Test No. 3 test Day 3 Test Day 13 Test Example 13 NBRC3025+ Soy Sauce Bacteria AOK 210 2.1χ104 1.5x10s 3.6χ108 Test Example 14 NBRC3025+ Rice Bacteria IK-05074 2.0χ104 1.4χ108 3.7χ108 Control area only NBRC3025 2.0χ104 1.4χ108 3.1x10s

茲將表13之NBRC 3 10 8株之生菌數及表14之胞子數 ,分別列示如下。 [表 13] 表13 NBRC3108 生菌數(CFU/ml) 試驗第0日 試驗第3日 試驗第7日 試驗例15 NBRC3108+醬油麴菌 AOK 210 3.1 χΙΟ4 1.1x10s 3.9χ108 試驗例16 NBRC3108+米麴菌 IK-05074 3.1χ104 1.2x10 s 3.7χ108 對照區 僅 NBRC3108 3.1Χ104 l.lxlO8 3·4χ108 [表 14] 表14 NBRC3108 胞子數(CFU/ml) 試驗第〇日 試驗第3日 試驗第7曰 試驗例15 NBRC3108+醬油麴菌 ΑΟΚ 210 2.9x104 1.0x10s 3.5χ108 mm i6 NBRC3108+米麹菌 IK-05074 2.9x104 1.0 χΙΟ8 3·2χ108 對照區 僅 NBRC3108 2.9χ104 1.1x10s 2.9χ108 茲將表15之NBRC3 3 3 6株之生菌數及表16之胞子數 ,分別列示如下。 -42- 200814936The number of bacteria in the NBRC 3 10 8 strain of Table 13 and the number of cells in Table 14 are listed below. [Table 13] Table 13 NBRC3108 Bacterial Count (CFU/ml) Test Day 0 Test Day 3 Test Day 7 Test Example 15 NBRC3108 + Soy Sauce AOK 210 3.1 χΙΟ4 1.1x10s 3.9χ108 Test Example 16 NBRC3108+ Rice Bacteria IK -05074 3.1χ104 1.2x10 s 3.7χ108 Control area only NBRC3108 3.1Χ104 l.lxlO8 3·4χ108 [Table 14] Table 14 NBRC3108 Cell number (CFU/ml) Test Day 3 test Day 3 Test No. 7 Test Example 15 NBRC3108+ soy sauce ΑΟΚ 210 2.9x104 1.0x10s 3.5χ108 mm i6 NBRC3108+ rice bacterium IK-05074 2.9x104 1.0 χΙΟ8 3·2χ108 Control area only NBRC3108 2.9χ104 1.1x10s 2.9χ108 The NBRC3 3 3 6 strain of Table 15 The number and the number of cells in Table 16 are listed below. -42- 200814936

[表 1 6] 表1 6[Table 1 6] Table 1 6

NBRC3336 胞子數(CFU/ml) 試驗第。日 試驗第3日 試驗第7曰 試驗例17 NBRC3336+醬油麴菌 AOK 210 2.3 χΙΟ4 1.5χ108 3.7xl〇!_ 試驗例18 NBRC3336+米麴菌 IK-05074 2·4χ104 1.8χ10δ 3.6x1〇!_ 對照區 僅 NBRC3336 2.3χ104 1.0x10s 2.8x1〇LNBRC3336 Cell Count (CFU/ml) Test No. Day 3 Test 7th Test Example 17 NBRC3336 + Soy Sauce AOK 210 2.3 χΙΟ4 1.5χ108 3.7xl〇!_ Test Example 18 NBRC3336+ Rice Bacteria IK-05074 2·4χ104 1.8χ10δ 3.6x1〇!_ Control Area Only NBRC3336 2.3χ104 1.0x10s 2.8x1〇L

[表 15] 表15 NBRC3336 生菌數(CFU/ml) 一 試驗第〇日 試驗第3日 試驗第7旦 試驗例17 NBRC3336+醬油麴菌 ΑΟΚ 210 2.5 χΙΟ4 1.7χ108 4.〇xl〇!_ 試驗例18 NBRC3336+米麴菌 IK-05074 2.5 χΙΟ4 1.9χ108 4.2χ1〇!_ 對照區 僅 NBRC3336 2.5χ104 1·3χ108 3.3χ1〇8 如試驗例9〜18所示者,醬油麴菌AOK210株及米麴 菌IK-05074株之固體培養物,並無具有對於DB9011株、 NBRC3009 株、NBRC3025 株、NBRC3108 株、NBRC3 3 3 6 株之抗菌活性。 乳酸桿菌屬 Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA),係使 用「An aero Pack嫌氣」(三菱氣體化學(股)製),於加 有BCP之平板計數洋菜培養基(日水製藥(股)製)中, 以37T:嫌氣培養72小時行之。摘取平板上所發育之菌落 使其懸浮於無菌之生理食鹽水中。在1 L容積之三角錐瓶 中製作GAM肉汁(日水製藥(股)製)5 00 ml,進行殺 菌釜殺菌後,在無菌下投入LA使其最終濃度成爲約1.Οχ -43- 200814936 103〜1.0xl04CFU/m卜在三角錐瓶中,將醬油麴菌 AOK210 株及米麴菌IK-05074株之磨碎固體培養物,各在無菌下 投入5g,作爲試驗例1 9及20,而未加麹菌培養物之三角 錐瓶則作爲對照區。將各三角錐瓶在之恆溫器中,使 用「AnaeroPack嫌氣」以嫌氣條件緩慢進行攪拌培養。 雙叉桿菌屬 Bifidobacterium breve ( BB ),係使用 「AnaeroPack嫌氣」(三菱氣體化學(股)製),於BL 洋菜培養基(日水製藥(股)製)中,以37 °C嫌氣培養 48小時行之。摘取平板上所發育之菌落使其懸浮於無菌之 生理食鹽水中。在1 L容積之三角錐瓶中製作GAM肉汁( 日水製藥(股)製)5 00 ml,進行殺菌釜殺菌後,在無菌 下投入BB使其最終濃度成爲約Ι.ΟχΙΟ4〜l.〇xl〇5CFU/ml。 在三角錐瓶中,將醬油麴菌AOK2 10株及米麴菌IK-05074 株之磨碎固體培養物,各在無菌下投入5 g,作爲試驗例 2 1及22,而未加麴菌培養物之三角錐瓶則作爲對照區。 將各二角錐瓶在37°C之恆溫器中,使用「AnaeroPack嫌 氣」以嫌氣條件緩慢進行攪拌培養。 試驗開始後,於第〇日、第3日、第7日測定LA及 BB之生菌數。LA之生菌數測定方法,係將所採取之培養 液,以無菌生理食鹽水1 〇倍稀釋後,將各稀釋過之液體 塗佈0.1 ml於加有BCP之平板計數洋菜培養基(日水製 藥(股)製)後,以37°C嫌氣培養72小時,再計算有發 育特徵之菌落。BB之生菌數測定方法,係將所採取之培 養液,以無菌生理食鹽水1 〇倍稀釋後,將各稀釋過之階 -44 - 200814936 段液體塗佈0.1 ml於BL洋菜培養基(日水製藥(股)製 )後,使用「AnaeroPack嫌氣」以37<t嫌氣培養48小時 ,再計算有發育特徵之菌落。 茲將表17之LA之生菌數及袠Μ之bb之生菌數, 分別列示如下。 [表 17] 表17 _ LA 生菌數(CFU/mi) a 試驗第3日 試驗第7曰 試驗例19 LA+醬油麴菌ΑΟΚ210 -- 3.6χ106 2.6χ106 試驗例20 LA+米麴菌 IK-05074 _U_xl03 3.3χ106 2.2χ106 對照區 僅LA —---- _Uxl〇3 2.3χ106 1·〇χ106 [表 18] 表18 BB 生菌數(CFU/ml) 試驗第0日 試驗第3日 試驗第7日 試驗例21 BB+醬油麴菌AOK 210 2.4x1ο4 5.6χ106 8·〇χ106 試驗例22 BB+米麴菌 IK-05074 2.2xl〇4 5.1χ106 6.7χ106 對照區 僅BB 2·〇χ1〇4 4.6χ106 4.0χ106 如試驗例19及20所示者’醬油麴菌AOK2 10株及米 麴菌IK-05074株之固體培養物’並無具有對於LA之抗菌 活性。如試驗例21及22所示者’醬油麴菌AOK210株及 米麴菌IK- 05 074株之固體培養物’並無具有對於BB之抗 菌活性。 據上結果,醬油麴菌A〇K21〇株及米麴菌1K_05074 -45- 200814936 株,其對於病原性細菌之大腸桿菌Escherichia coli、沙門 氏桿菌 Salmonella enteritidis 、 蔔萄球菌屬 Staphylococcus aureus、梭狀芽孢桿菌屬 Clostridium perfringens具有抗菌活性,而對於有機會成爲益生菌之枯 草桿菌Bacillus subtilis或較佳腸內細菌之乳酸桿菌屬 Lactobacillus acidophilus 及雙叉桿菌屬 Bifidobacterium , breve,則不具有抗菌活性。因此,藉由與醬油麴菌 φ AOK210株及/或米麴菌IK-05 074株及枯草桿菌B. subtilis 之組合,除可發揮不使枯草桿菌Β· subtilis之能力喪失之 功能以外,亦不會對於作爲腸內細菌係有用之乳酸桿菌屬 L. acidophilus及雙叉桿菌屬B. breve造成不良影響,因 此被認爲可開發成爲新穎之動物用飼料添加劑。 <3 >麴菌屬菌之培養物之殺原蟲活性之測定 (1) Eimeriatenella 防除試驗 φ 收集已自然感染Eimeria tenella之雞糞,在實體顯微 鏡下分離卵囊,以生理食鹽水洗淨。在直徑9 cm之培養 . 皿中加入 5 ml生理食鹽水,並投入經洗淨之卵囊達約 4000 個/ml。將 AOK210 株、AOK43 株、ΑΟΚ N45 86 株、 AOK B650株及IK-05074株之磨碎固體培養物,以每個培 養皿50 mg投入,而各自作爲試驗例23〜27。另以不加麴 菌培養物之培養皿作爲對照區。各培養皿均於3 7t:下震盪 (1 5 0 rpm )培養。7日後,在實體顯微鏡下,測定卵囊個 數,觀察細胞壁變形或溶解之狀態,再計算卵囊之減少率 -46- 200814936 及溶解變性率。 其結果示於表1 9中。 [表 19] 表1 9 卵囊數 減少率(%) 溶解變性率n(%) 第〇日 第7日 試驗例23 4000 40 0 90 25 試驗例24 45 00 800 82 12 試驗例25 4400 900 80 11 試驗例26 410 0 900 78 11 試驗例27 42 0 0 380 91 29 對照區 4400 4400 0 0 1)在第7日殘餘之卵囊中之比例[Table 15] Table 15 NBRC3336 bacteria number (CFU/ml) One test Day 3 test Day 3 Test Day 7 Test Example 17 NBRC3336+ Soy Sauce ΑΟΚ 210 2.5 χΙΟ4 1.7χ108 4.〇xl〇!_ Test Example 18 NBRC3336+ rice bran IK-05074 2.5 χΙΟ4 1.9χ108 4.2χ1〇!_ Control area only NBRC3336 2.5χ104 1·3χ108 3.3χ1〇8 As shown in Test Examples 9~18, soy sauce AOK210 strain and rice bran IK The solid culture of strain -05074 did not have antibacterial activity against DB9011 strain, NBRC3009 strain, NBRC3025 strain, NBRC3108 strain, and NBRC3 3 3 6 strain. Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) of the genus Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA), which is used in the plated counting of acacia medium (made by Risho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) with BCP using "An aero Pack gas" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 37T: It is incubated for 72 hours. The colonies developed on the plates were removed and suspended in sterile physiological saline. After making 500 ml of GAM gravy (made by Risho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) in a 1 L volumetric flask, the sterilizer was sterilized, and LA was placed under aseptic conditions to a final concentration of about 1. Οχ -43- 200814936 103 ~1.0xl04CFU/mb In the triangular flask, the ground solid culture of the soy sauce AOK210 strain and the rice bran strain IK-05074 strain were each placed under aseptic conditions, 5g, as test examples 19 and 20, but not The triangular flask of the culture of the bacterium was used as a control zone. The flasks were placed in a thermostat, and the "AnaeroPack" was slowly stirred and cultured under anaerobic conditions. Bifidobacterium breve ( BB ), which is cultured at 37 ° C in BL vegetable medium (made by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) using "AnaeroPack" (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 48 hours. The colonies developed on the plates were picked up and suspended in sterile physiological saline. After making 500 ml of GAM gravy (made by Rishui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) in a 1 L volumetric flask, the sterilizer was sterilized, and BB was placed under aseptic conditions to make the final concentration about Ι.ΟχΙΟ4~l.〇xl 〇 5 CFU/ml. In a triangular flask, the ground solid cultures of the soy sauce AOK2 10 strain and the rice bran strain IK-05074 strain were each put into 5 g as the test cases 2 1 and 22, and the uncultured bacteria culture was carried out. The triangular cone bottle is used as a control area. Each of the two-breasted flasks was slowly stirred and cultured under a temper condition using a "AnaeroPack" gas in a thermostat at 37 °C. After the start of the test, the number of bacteria in LA and BB was measured on the third day, the third day, and the seventh day. The method for measuring the number of bacteria in LA is to dilute the culture solution to be diluted with sterile physiological saline, and then apply 0.1 ml of each diluted liquid to the plated counting medium containing BCP (Sunshine) After the pharmaceutical (stock) system, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C for 72 hours, and the colonies with developmental characteristics were counted. The method for measuring the number of bacteria in the BB is to dilute the culture medium to be diluted with sterile physiological saline, and then apply 0.1 ml of the diluted liquid to the 44-200814936 liquid to the BL vegetable medium. After the water pharmacy (stock) system, the "AnaeroPack suffocating gas" was used to culture for 37 hours at 37 lt., and the colonies with developmental characteristics were counted. The number of bacteria in LA of Table 17 and the number of bacteria in bb of 袠Μ are listed as follows. [Table 17] Table 17 _ LA bacteria number (CFU/mi) a Test Day 3 Test No. 7 Test Example 19 LA+ Soy Sauce ΑΟΚ 210 -- 3.6 χ 106 2.6 χ 106 Test Example 20 LA+ Rice Bacteria IK-05074 _U_xl03 3.3χ106 2.2χ106 Control area only LA—---- _Uxl〇3 2.3χ106 1·〇χ106 [Table 18] Table 18 BB bacteria number (CFU/ml) Test Day 0 Test Day 3 Test Day 7 Test Example 21 BB+ soy sauce AOK 210 2.4x1ο4 5.6χ106 8·〇χ106 Test Example 22 BB+ Rice Bacteria IK-05074 2.2xl〇4 5.1χ106 6.7χ106 Control area only BB 2·〇χ1〇4 4.6χ106 4.0χ106 As test The solid cultures of the 'Soybean agaric strain AOK2 10 strain and the rice bran strain IK-05074 strain shown in Examples 19 and 20 did not have antibacterial activity against LA. As shown in Test Examples 21 and 22, the solid cultures of the soy sauce AOK210 strain and the rice bran strain IK-05 074 did not have antibacterial activity against BB. According to the results, the soy sauce A〇K21 strain and the rice strain 1K_05074 -45- 200814936 strain, its pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli, Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium spores Clostridium perfringens has antibacterial activity, and has no antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium, breve, which have the opportunity to become a probiotic Bacillus subtilis or a preferred intestinal bacterium. Therefore, by combining with the soy sauce φ AOK210 strain and/or the rice bacterium IK-05 074 strain and B. subtilis B. subtilis, the function of not losing the ability of B. subtilis is not exhibited, nor is it It is thought to be adversely affected by the Lactobacillus L. acidophilus and the Bifidobacterium B. breve which are useful as intestinal bacteria, and is therefore considered to be a novel animal feed additive. <3 > Determination of the protozoal activity of the culture of the genus Fusarium (1) Eimeriatenella control test φ Collect chicken feces that have been naturally infected with Eimeria tenella, separate the oocysts under a stereoscopic microscope, and wash them with physiological saline. . In a culture of 9 cm in diameter, 5 ml of physiological saline was added to the dish, and the washed oocysts were put into about 4000 cells/ml. A ground solid culture of AOK210 strain, AOK43 strain, ΑΟΚN45 86 strain, AOK B650 strain, and IK-05074 strain was placed at 50 mg per culture dish, and each was used as Test Examples 23 to 27. A petri dish without a sputum culture was also used as a control zone. Each dish was incubated at 37 rpm (150 rpm). After 7 days, the number of oocysts was measured under a stereoscopic microscope, and the state of cell wall deformation or dissolution was observed, and the reduction rate of oocysts -46-200814936 and dissolution denaturation rate were calculated. The results are shown in Table 19. [Table 19] Table 1 9 Reduction rate of oocysts (%) Dissolution denaturation rate n (%) Day 7 Day 7 Test Example 23 4000 40 0 90 25 Test Example 24 45 00 800 82 12 Test Example 25 4400 900 80 11 Test Example 26 410 0 900 78 11 Test Example 27 42 0 0 380 91 29 Control area 4400 4400 0 0 1) Proportion of residual oocysts on day 7

如試驗例23〜27所示,AOK210株、AOK43株、AOK N45 8 6株、AOK B65 0株及IK-05074株之固體培養物,其 使E. tenella之卵囊數減少,顯示具有卵囊溶解變性活性 。其中,特別是藉由以AOK210株及IK-05074株處理E. tenella之卵囊,可得到極高之卵囊減少率及溶解變性率。 (2 ) E i m e r i a z u e r n i i 防除試驗 收集已自然感染Eimeria zuernii之牛下痢便,在實體 顯微鏡下分離卵囊,以生理食鹽水洗淨。在直徑9 cm之 培養皿中加入5 ml生理食鹽水,並投入經洗淨之卵囊達 約 2 000 個 /ml。將 AOK210 株、AOK43 株、AOK N4 5 86 株 、AOK B65 0株及IK-05074株之磨碎固體培養物,以每個 培養皿50 mg投入,而各自作爲試驗例28〜32。另以不加 -47- 200814936 麴菌培養物之培養皿作爲對照區。各培養皿均於37°C下震 盪(150 rpm)培養。7日後,在實體顯微鏡下,測定卵囊 個數,觀察細胞壁變形或溶解之狀態,再計算卵囊之減少 率及溶解變性率。 其結果示於表20中。 [表 20] 表20 卵囊數 減少率(%) 溶解變性率n(%) 第〇曰 第7日 試驗例2 8 2200 600 73 20 試驗例2 9 2200 1100 50 9 試驗例30 2000 1100 45 8 試驗例3 1 2300 1200 48 8 試驗例32 2000 5 00 75 3 1 對照區 2300 2 30 0 0 0 1)在第7日殘餘之卵囊中之比例As shown in Test Examples 23 to 27, solid cultures of AOK210 strain, AOK43 strain, AOK N45 86 strain, AOK B65 0 strain, and IK-05074 strain reduced the number of oocysts of E. tenella and showed oocysts. Dissolution denaturation activity. Among them, in particular, by treating the oocysts of E. tenella with AOK210 strain and IK-05074 strain, extremely high oocyst reduction rate and dissolution degeneration rate can be obtained. (2) E i m e r i a z u e r n i i Control test Collect the sputum of the cow that has been naturally infected with Eimeria zuernii, and separate the oocyst under a solid microscope and wash it with physiological saline. 5 ml of physiological saline was added to a culture dish of 9 cm in diameter, and the washed oocysts were put into about 2 000 /ml. A ground solid culture of AOK210 strain, AOK43 strain, AOK N4 5 86 strain, AOK B65 0 strain, and IK-05074 strain was placed at 50 mg per culture dish, and each was used as test examples 28 to 32. A petri dish containing no -47-200814936 sputum culture was used as a control area. Each dish was incubated at 37 ° C with shaking (150 rpm). After 7 days, the number of oocysts was measured under a stereoscopic microscope, and the state of deformation or dissolution of the cell wall was observed, and the reduction rate and dissolution rate of the oocysts were calculated. The results are shown in Table 20. [Table 20] Table 20 Reduction rate of oocysts (%) Dissolution denaturation rate n (%) Day 7 Test Example 2 8 2200 600 73 20 Test Example 2 9 2200 1100 50 9 Test Example 30 2000 1100 45 8 Test Example 3 1 2300 1200 48 8 Test Example 32 2000 5 00 75 3 1 Control area 2300 2 30 0 0 0 1) Proportion of residual oocysts on the 7th day

如試驗例28〜32所示,AOK210株、AOK43株、AOK N45 86株、ΑΟΚ B650株及IK-050 74株之固體培養物,其 使E. zuernii之卵囊數減少,顯示具有卵囊溶解變性活性 。其中,特別是藉由以AOK210株及IK-05074株處理E· zuernii之卵囊,可得到極高之卵囊減少率及溶解變性率。 根據以上,上述麴菌屬菌被推測係對於球蟲之防除上 亦爲有效。 <4>枯草桿菌之培養 使用下述組成之胞子形成培養基’將枯草桿菌 -48 - 200814936 DB901 1株、枯草桿菌NBRC3009株、枯草桿菌NBRC3025 株、枯草桿菌NBRC3108株、枯草桿菌NBRC3 3 3 6株各自 於37°C以液體培養72小時。所得到之培養液進行離心分 離,再收集菌體。將得到之菌體冷凍乾燥後磨碎,製得胞 子粉末。DB9011 株、NBRC3 009 株、NBRC3 025 株、 NBRC3108株、NBRC3 3 3 6株之胞子密度,各爲 1.01 X 10MCFU/g ^ 1.21 X 10MCFU/g > 1 · 1 5 x 1 0 11 CFU/g、1.06 x lO^CFU/g、l.ogxloHCFU/g。胞子密度,係將所得到之胞 子粉末以無菌水稀釋至適當濃度,以7(rc加熱30分鐘, 使只有營養細胞死亡後,接種於普通洋菜培養基,再測定 所形成之菌落數。 再者,枯草桿菌DB9011株,於1991年5月21日以 寄存號碼FERM BP-3418寄存於獨立行政法人產業技術綜 合硏究所特許生物寄存中心(日本國茨城縣筑波市東1 丁 目1番地1中央第6),於寄存時被分類爲Bacillus licheniformis,惟其後則確認係歸屬於枯草桿菌。此外, NBRC3009 株、NBRC3 025 株、NBRC3108 株、NBRC 3 3 3 6 株’則係各寄存於獨立行政法人製品評價技術基盤機構之 生物遺傳資源部門(NBRC)之菌株。 胞子形成培養基成分 Difco營養液 8.0g KC1 l.〇g MgS〇4 * 7H2〇 〇.25g MnCl2 · 4H20 0.002g -49- 200814936 調整pH爲7.0,使全量爲 1,000ml 在殺菌釜滅菌後,將經滅菌之CaCl2溶液及FeS04溶 液,各自添加成爲5 χ1(Γ4Μ及1 χ10·6Μ 1) Schaeffer,P·,J· Millet,J· Ρ· Aubert,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,54,7 0 4-7 1 1 (1 965) <5>飼養試驗-1 將上述<1>所得之醬油麴菌AOK210株之磨碎固體培 養物、米麴菌IK-0 5 074株之磨碎固體培養物、DB 9011株 及NBRC3 0 09株之胞子,各以乳糖稀釋而製作成不同濃度 之飼料添加劑(製造例1〜4 )。再者,將AOK210株或 IK-05074株之培養物,以及DB9011株或NBRC30〇9株之 胞子,各自組合以乳糖稀釋而製作成不同濃度之飼料添加 劑(製造例5〜8 )。其各自之飼料添加劑中,固體培養物 及枯草桿菌之添加量係示於表2 1。 -50- 200814936 imi] 表21As shown in Test Examples 28 to 32, a solid culture of AOK210 strain, AOK43 strain, AOK N45 86 strain, ΑΟΚB650 strain, and IK-050 74 strain reduced the number of oocysts of E. zuernii and showed oocyst dissolution. Denaturation activity. Among them, in particular, by treating the oocysts of E. zuernii with the AOK210 strain and the IK-05074 strain, an extremely high oocyst reduction rate and a dissolution denaturation rate can be obtained. According to the above, the above-mentioned genus Fusarium is presumed to be effective for the control of coccidia. <4> Culture of Bacillus subtilis using the cell formation medium of the following composition: Bacillus subtilis-48 - 200814936 DB901 1 strain, Bacillus subtilis NBRC3009 strain, Bacillus subtilis NBRC3025 strain, Bacillus subtilis NBRC3108 strain, Bacillus subtilis NBRC3 3 3 6 strain Each was incubated in liquid at 72 ° C for 72 hours. The obtained culture solution was centrifuged, and the cells were collected. The obtained cells were freeze-dried and ground to obtain a cell powder. The cell densities of DB9011 strain, NBRC3 009 strain, NBRC3 025 strain, NBRC3108 strain, and NBRC3 3 36 strain were 1.01 X 10MCFU/g ^ 1.21 X 10MCFU/g > 1 · 1 5 x 1 0 11 CFU/g, 1.06 x lO^CFU/g, l.ogxloHCFU/g. For the cell density, the obtained cell powder was diluted to a suitable concentration with sterile water, and heated at 7 (rc for 30 minutes, so that only the vegetative cells died, and then inoculated into a common acacia medium, and the number of colonies formed was measured. The Bacillus subtilis DB9011 strain was deposited in the consigned bio-storage center of the Industrial and Commercial Research Institute of the Industrial and Commercial Research Institute of the National Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Izumi, Izumi, Japan, on May 21, 1991. ), it was classified as Bacillus licheniformis at the time of storage, but it was confirmed that it was attributed to Bacillus subtilis. In addition, NBRC3009 strain, NBRC3 025 strain, NBRC3108 strain, and NBRC 3 3 3 6 strain were deposited in independent administrative legal person product evaluation. Strain of the Biological Genetic Resources Department (NBRC) of the technical base mechanism. Cell formation medium component Difco nutrient solution 8.0g KC1 l.〇g MgS〇4 * 7H2〇〇.25g MnCl2 · 4H20 0.002g -49- 200814936 Adjusting the pH to 7.0 The whole amount is 1,000ml. After sterilization in the sterilization kettle, the sterilized CaCl2 solution and the FeS04 solution are each added to 5 χ1 (Γ4Μ and 1 χ10·6Μ 1) Schaeff Er, P·, J· Millet, J·Ρ· Aubert, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 54, 7 0 4-7 1 1 (1 965) <5> Feeding Test-1 The above <1> The obtained ground solid culture of the soy sauce AOK210 strain, the ground solid culture of the rice bacterium IK-0 5 074 strain, the DB 9011 strain, and the NBRC300 strained cells were each diluted with lactose to prepare Different concentrations of feed additives (Production Examples 1 to 4). Further, cultures of AOK210 strain or IK-05074 strain, and cells of DB9011 strain or NBRC30〇9 strain were each diluted with lactose to prepare different concentrations. Feed additive (Production Examples 5 to 8). Among the respective feed additives, the solid culture and the addition amount of Bacillus subtilis are shown in Table 21. 1 -50- 200814936 imi] Table 21

製造例 添加菌 麴菌屬菌培養 物(質量%) 桿菌細菌 (xl08CFU/g) 耐酸性α -澱粉 酵素活性(U) 酸性蛋白質酵素 酸性羧基胜肽酵素 活性總和(U) 1 A AOK210 1.0 - 26 469 B 2.0 - 51 938 C 5.0 128 2346 D 10 - 256 4692 E 15 - 383 7038 F 20 - 511 9383 G 40 - 1022 18767 2 A IK-05074 1.0 - 43 513 B 2.0 - 85 1026 C 5.0 - 213 2565 D 10 - 425 5130 E 15 - 638 7695 F 20 - 850 10260 G 40 - 1700 20520 3 A DB9011 - 1.0 - - B - 2.0 - - C - 5.0 - - D - 10 - - E - 15 - - F - 20 - - G - 40 - - 4 A NBRC3009 - 1.0 - - B - 2.0 - - C - 5.0 - - D - 10 - - E - 15 - - F - 20 參 - G - 40 - - 5 A AOK210 + DB9011 0.5 0.5 13 235 B 1.0 1.0 26 469 C 2.5 2.5 64 1173 D 5.0 5.0 128 2346 E 7.5 7.5 192 3519 F 10 10 256 4692 G 20 20 511 9383 6 A IK-50074 + DB9011 0.5 0.5 21 257 B 1.0 1.0 43 513 C 2.5 2.5 106 1283 D 5.0 5.0 213 2565 E 7.5 7.5 319 3848 F 10 10 425 5130 G 20 20 850 10260 7 A AOK210 + NBRC3009 0.5 0.5 13 235 B 1.0 1.0 26 469 C 2.5 2.5 64 1173 D 5.0 5.0 128 2346 E 7.5 7.5 192 3519 F 10 10 256 4692 G 20 20 511 9383 8 A IK-05074 + NBRC3009 0.5 0.5 21 257 B 1.0 1.0 43 513 C 2.5 2.5 106 1283 D 5.0 5.0 213 2565 E 7.5 7.5 319 3848 F 10 10 425 5130 G 20 20 850 10260 -51 - 200814936 (2 )雛雞飼養試驗 將製造例1〜8之飼料添加劑,以相對於飼料(SD嫩 雞前後期用,日本配合飼料株式會社製,無添加抗菌性物 質之飼料)全質量爲〇. 1質量%混合於飼料中。由嫩雞種 雞(商品名稱:CHUNKY )而來之種蛋孵化之雛雞12隻 爲一群,在各群中投予上述飼料3 5日,進行成長試驗。 不斷給餌,並以自由給水之方式進行飼育。此外,將僅混 合有乳糖〇. 1質量%之飼料作爲對照區,同樣地進行成長 試驗。測定3 5日後各群雛雞之體重,再計算各群之平均Production example Addition of Bacillus bacterium culture (% by mass) Bacillus bacteria (xl08CFU/g) Acid-resistant α-amylase activity (U) Acid protein enzyme acid carboxyl group enzyme activity total (U) 1 A AOK210 1.0 - 26 469 B 2.0 - 51 938 C 5.0 128 2346 D 10 - 256 4692 E 15 - 383 7038 F 20 - 511 9383 G 40 - 1022 18767 2 A IK-05074 1.0 - 43 513 B 2.0 - 85 1026 C 5.0 - 213 2565 D 10 - 425 5130 E 15 - 638 7695 F 20 - 850 10260 G 40 - 1700 20520 3 A DB9011 - 1.0 - - B - 2.0 - - C - 5.0 - - D - 10 - - E - 15 - - F - 20 - - G - 40 - - 4 A NBRC3009 - 1.0 - - B - 2.0 - - C - 5.0 - - D - 10 - - E - 15 - - F - 20 - G - 40 - - 5 A AOK210 + DB9011 0.5 0.5 13 235 B 1.0 1.0 26 469 C 2.5 2.5 64 1173 D 5.0 5.0 128 2346 E 7.5 7.5 192 3519 F 10 10 256 4692 G 20 20 511 9383 6 A IK-50074 + DB9011 0.5 0.5 21 257 B 1.0 1.0 43 513 C 2.5 2.5 106 1283 D 5.0 5.0 213 2565 E 7.5 7.5 319 3848 F 10 10 425 5130 G 20 20 850 10260 7 A AOK210 + NBRC3009 0.5 0.5 13 235 B 1.0 1.0 26 469 C 2.5 2.5 64 1173 D 5.0 5.0 128 2346 E 7.5 7.5 192 3519 F 10 10 256 4692 G 20 20 511 9383 8 A IK-05074 + NBRC3009 0.5 0.5 21 257 B 1.0 1.0 43 513 C 2.5 2.5 106 1283 D 5.0 5.0 213 2565 E 7.5 7.5 319 3848 F 10 10 425 5130 G 20 20 850 10260 -51 - 200814936 (2) Chicken feeding test The feed additives of Examples 1 to 8 will be manufactured in comparison with the feed (SD before and after the tender chicken, Japanese compound feed system) The company's system, the feed without added antibacterial substances) is the total mass of 〇. 1% by mass mixed in the feed. Twelve chicks hatched from the chicken breeder (trade name: CHUNKY) were grouped, and the above-mentioned feed was administered to each group for 35 days to carry out a growth test. Feed the bait continuously and feed it in a free way. Further, a feed having only lactose mash and 1% by mass was mixed as a control zone, and a growth test was carried out in the same manner. Determine the body weight of each group of chicks after 3 days, and then calculate the average of each group.

其結果係示於表22。 [表 22] 表22 製造例 添加菌 雛雞之平均體重(g) A B C D E F G 1 AOK210 1500 1502 1537 1546 1591 1636 1642 2 IK-05074 1507 1505 1524 1536 1594 1633 1646 3 DB9011 1512 1508 1502 1566 1640 1665 1680 4 NBRC3009 1509 1501 1511 1571 1644 1652 1679 5 AOK210+DB9011 1561 1651 1606 1638 1621 1665 1669 6 IK-05074+DB90I1 1589 1636 1649 1629 1641 1660 1664 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 1533 1601 1633 1639 1630 1655 1660 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 1540 1610 1641 1645 1639 1651 1666 對照區 乳糖0.1% 1487 / / / / / /The results are shown in Table 22. [Table 22] Table 22 Average weight of chickens added to the production example (g) ABCDEFG 1 AOK210 1500 1502 1537 1546 1591 1636 1642 2 IK-05074 1507 1505 1524 1536 1594 1633 1646 3 DB9011 1512 1508 1502 1566 1640 1665 1680 4 NBRC3009 1509 1501 1511 1571 1644 1652 1679 5 AOK210+DB9011 1561 1651 1606 1638 1621 1665 1669 6 IK-05074+DB90I1 1589 1636 1649 1629 1641 1660 1664 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 1533 1601 1633 1639 1630 1655 1660 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 1540 1610 1641 1645 1639 1651 1666 Control area lactose 0.1% 1487 / / / / / /

將含有醬油麴菌AOK210株或米麴菌IK-05 074株之 培養物爲15質量%以上之製造例1 ( E〜G)及製造例2 ( E〜G )之飼料添加劑,對於雛雞進行投予,相較於對照區 -52- 200814936 之雛雞而言,確認有顯著的體重增加之 草桿菌DB9011株或NBRC3009株之胞 以上之製造例3 ( E〜G )、製造例4 ( E ,對於雛雞進行投予,相較於對照區之 顯著的體重增加之情形。 另一方面,再將AOK210株或IK_ 爲1.0質量%以上,以及DB9011株或 108CFU/g以上,各自組合成製造例5 ( (B〜G)、製造例7(B〜G)、及製造傾 物攝取時,確認有顯著的體重增加之效 由將麴菌屬菌之培養物及枯草桿菌加以 使用各有效成分時更低之濃度,而促進 (3 )仔豬飼養試驗 將製造例1〜8之飼料添加劑,以相 SD仔豬人工乳前後期用標準飼料,曰 社製,無添加抗菌性物質之飼料)全質 合於飼料中。以3週大之仔豬(商品: 頭爲一群,在35日內對於各群不斷就 ,並以自由給水之方式進行成長試驗。 乳糖〇· 1質量%之飼料作爲對照區,同 。測定3 5日後各群仔豬之體重,再計, 其結果係不於表23。 情形。再將含有枯 子爲 1.5xl09CFU/g 〜G)之飼料添加劑 雛雞而言,確認有 _05074株之培養物 NBRC3009 株 1 .Ox :B〜G)、製造例6 8 ( B〜G),使動 果。藉此,得知藉 組合,可以較單獨 雛雞之體重增加。 丨對於仔豬之飼料( 本配合飼料株式會 量爲0.1質量%混 S稱:大約克夏)8 上述飼料進行給餌 此外,將僅混合有 樣地進行成長試驗 ί各群之平均値。 -53- 200814936 [表 23] 表23 製造例 添加菌 仔豬之平均體重(g) A B C D E F G 1 AOK210 22.6 22.3 22.5 23.6 25.0 24.7 24.9 2 IK-05074 22.5 22.7 22.4 23.8 24.8 25.0 25.1 3 DB9011 22.9 22.7 22.7 23.5 24.2 24.4 24.6 4 NBRC3009 22.4 22.7 23.0 23.4 24.5 24.9 24.8 5 AOK210+DB9011 22.8 24.4 24.8 25.0 24.8 25.0 25.3 6 IK-05074+DB9011 23.1 24.6 25.1 24.9 25.1 25.2 25.1 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 23.0 24.5 24.8 24.6 24.9 25.0 25.1 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 23.2 24.7 25.0 24.9 25.1 24.8 24.9 對照區 乳糖0.1% 22.4 / / / / /The feed additive containing the cultures of the soy sauce AOK210 strain or the rice bran strain IK-05 074 is 15% by mass or more of the production examples 1 (E to G) and the production example 2 (E to G), and the chicks are cast. In the case of the chicks of the control zone -52-200814936, the production example 3 (E to G) of the bacterium of the genus DB9011 strain or the NBRC3009 strain having a significant weight gain was confirmed, and the production example 4 (E, for Chicks were administered in comparison with the significant weight gain of the control area. On the other hand, AOK210 strain or IK_ was 1.0% by mass or more, and DB9011 strain or 108 CFU/g or more, and each was combined into Production Example 5 ( (B to G), Production Example 7 (B to G), and the effect of confirming significant weight gain when the product was ingested, and the effect of using the active ingredients in the culture of the genus Fusarium and Bacillus subtilis was lower. Concentration, and promote (3) piglet feeding test will produce the feed additives of Examples 1~8, with the standard feed of the SD piglets before and after artificial milk, the system made by the company, without the addition of antibacterial substances) In the 3 week old piglet (commodity: head group, at 35 During the day, the group continued to experiment with the free water supply. Lactose 〇·1% by mass of the feed was used as the control area. The weight of each group of piglets after 3 days was measured, and the results were not shown. 23. In the case of the feed additive containing 1.5×l09 CFU/g to G), it was confirmed that there were _05074 cultures of NBRC3009 strain 1. Ox: B to G), and Production Example 6 8 (B~ G), make the fruit. By this, it is known that the combination of the individual can increase the weight of the individual chicks.丨 For the feed of piglets (this compound feed type is 0.1% by mass mixed with S: about kexia) 8 The above feed is given to the bait. In addition, only the mixed plots are used for the growth test. -53- 200814936 [Table 23] Table 23 Average weight of piglets added to the manufacturing example (g) ABCDEFG 1 AOK210 22.6 22.3 22.5 23.6 25.0 24.7 24.9 2 IK-05074 22.5 22.7 22.4 23.8 24.8 25.0 25.1 3 DB9011 22.9 22.7 22.7 23.5 24.2 24.4 24.6 4 NBRC3009 22.4 22.7 23.0 23.4 24.5 24.9 24.8 5 AOK210+DB9011 22.8 24.4 24.8 25.0 24.8 25.0 25.3 6 IK-05074+DB9011 23.1 24.6 25.1 24.9 25.1 25.2 25.1 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 23.0 24.5 24.8 24.6 24.9 25.0 25.1 8 IK-05074+ NBRC3009 23.2 24.7 25.0 24.9 25.1 24.8 24.9 Control Zone Lactose 0.1% 22.4 / / / / /

將含有醬油麴菌 AOK210株或米麴菌IK-05074株之 培養物爲15質量%以上之製造例1 ( E〜G)及製造例2 ( E〜G )之飼料添加劑,對於仔豬進行投予,相較於對照區 之仔豬而言,確認有顯著的體重增加之情形。再將含有枯The feed additive containing the cultures of the soy sauce AOK210 strain or the rice bran strain IK-05074 is 15% by mass or more of the production examples 1 (E to G) and the production example 2 (E to G), and is administered to the piglets. Significant weight gain was confirmed in comparison to piglets in the control area. Will contain

草桿菌DB9011株爲1.5xl08CFU/g以上之製造例3 ( E〜G )及NBRC3009株之胞子爲1.5xl08CFU/g以上之製造例4 (E〜G )之飼料添加劑,對於仔豬進行投予,相較於對照 區之仔豬而言,確認有顯著的體重增加之情形。 另一方面,再將AOK210株或IK-05074株之培養物 爲1.0質量%以上,以及DB9011株或NBRC3 009株之胞 子爲1.0xl08CFU/g以上,組合成製造例5(B〜G)、製造 例6(B〜G)、製造例7(B〜G)、及製造例8(B〜G), 使動物攝取時,確認有顯著的體重增加之效果。藉此,得 知藉由將麴菌屬菌之培養物及枯草桿菌加以組合,可以較 -54- 200814936 單獨使用各有效成分時更低之濃度,而促進仔豬之體重增 加。 <6>飼養試驗-2 (1 )飼料添加劑之製造 將上述<1>得到之AOK210株或IK-05074株之培養物 、以及DB9011株或NBRC3〇09株之胞子加以組合,以乳 H ^釋’製作成以不同比率含有各成分之飼料添加劑(製 造例9〜1 2 )。其各自之飼料添加劑中之固體培養物、枯草 桿囷之添加量,係示於表2 4中。The Bacillus subtilis DB9011 strain is a feed additive of Production Example 3 (E to G) of 1.5×10 08 CFU/g or more and Preparation No. 4 (E to G) of a cell of NBRC3009 of 1.5×10 8 CFU/g or more, and is administered to piglets. Significant weight gain was confirmed in comparison to piglets in the control area. On the other hand, the culture of the AOK210 strain or the IK-05074 strain is 1.0% by mass or more, and the cells of the DB9011 strain or the NBRC3 009 strain are 1.0×10 08 CFU/g or more, and are combined into Production Example 5 (B to G). In Examples 6 (B to G), Production Example 7 (B to G), and Production Example 8 (B to G), when an animal was ingested, it was confirmed that there was a significant weight gain effect. Thereby, it is known that by combining the culture of the genus Fusarium and the Bacillus subtilis, the lower concentration of each active ingredient can be used in comparison with -54-200814936, and the weight gain of the piglets is promoted. <6> Feeding test-2 (1) Production of feed additive The culture of AOK210 strain or IK-05074 strain obtained in the above <1>, and the cells of DB9011 strain or NBRC3〇09 strain were combined to obtain milk H The "release" was prepared as a feed additive containing various components in various ratios (Production Examples 9 to 12). The solid culture and the amount of the added barium in the respective feed additives are shown in Table 24.

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[表 24] 表24 製造例 添加菌 麴菌屬菌培養 物價量%) 桿菌屬細菌 (xl08CFU/g) 耐酸性α-澱粉 酵素活性(U) 酸性蛋白質酵素 酸性羧基胜肽酵素 活性總和(U) 9 A AOK210 + DB9011 4.5 0.5 115 2111 B 4.0 1.0 102 1876 C 3.5 1.5 89 1642 D 2.5 2.5 64 1173 E 1.5 3.5 38 704 F 1.0 4.0 26 469 G 0.5 4.5 13 235 10 A IK-05074 + DB9011 4.5 0.5 191 2309 B 4.0 1.0 170 2052 C 3.5 1.5 149 1796 D 2.5 2.5 106 1283 E 1.5 3.5 64 770 F 1.0 4.0 43 513 G 0.5 4.5 21 257 11 A AOK210 + NBRC3009 4.5 0.5 115 2111 B 4.0 1.0 102 1876 C 3.5 1.5 89 1642 D 2.5 2.5 64 1173 E 1.5 3.5 38 704 F 1.0 4.0 26 469 G 0.5 4.5 13 235 12 A IK-05074 + NBRC3009 4.5 0.5 191 2309 B 4.0 1.0 170 2052 C 3.5 1.5 149 1796 D 2.5 2.5 106 1283 E 1.5 3.5 64 770 F 1.0 4.0 43 513 G 0.5 4.5 21 257 -56- 200814936 (2 )雛雞飼養試驗 將製造例9〜1 2之飼料添加劑,以相對於雛雞之飼料 (SD嫩雞前後期用,日本配合飼料株式會社製,無添加 抗菌性物質之飼料)全質量爲〇. 1質量%混合於飼料中。 由嫩雞種雞(商品名稱:CHUNKY )而來之種蛋孵化之雛 雞12隻爲一群,在各群中投予上述飼料35日,進行成長 試驗。不斷給餌,並以自由給水之方式進行飼育。此外, 將僅混合有乳糖〇. 1質量°/。之飼料作爲對照區,同樣地進 行成長試驗。測定3 5日後各群雛雞之體重,再計算各群 之平均値。 其結果係示於表25。 [表 25] 表25 製造例 添加菌 雛雞之平均體重(g) A B C D E F G 9 AOK210+DB9011 1658 1771 1809 1819 1755 1716 1642 10 IK-05074+DB9011 1650 1787 1812 1803 1769 1723 1651 11 AOK210+NBRC3009 1642 1753 1791 1801 1738 1704 1626 12 IK-05074+NBRC3009 1634 1769 1794 1785 1751 1706 1637 對照區 乳糖0.1% 1594 7 / / / / 醬油麴菌AOK210株或米麴菌IK-05074株之磨碎固 體培養物、以及DB9011株或NBRC3 009株之比例,係以 4質量% : lxl08CFU/g〜1質量% : 4xl08CFU/g之範圍爲最 適當(製造例9 ( B〜F )、製造例10 ( B〜F )、製造例1 1 -57- 200814936 (B〜F)、製造例12(B〜F))。藉此,得知每具有ιυ之 耐酸性α -澱粉酵素活性之飼料添加劑,其枯草桿菌之濃 度係以〇·5χ106〜2.0xl07CFU/g之範圍爲最適合。此外, 每具有1U之酸性蛋白質酵素及酸性羧基胜肽酵素之總和 之飼料添加劑,其枯草桿菌之濃度係以4.5X104〜8.5χ 105CFU/g之範圍爲最適合。 (2 )仔豬飼養試驗 將製造例9〜1 2之飼料添加劑,以相對於仔豬之飼料 (SD仔豬人工乳前後期用標準飼料,日本配合飼料株式 會社製,無添加抗菌性物質之飼料)全質量爲〇. 1質量% 混合於飼料中。以3週大之仔豬(商品名稱:大約克夏) 8頭爲一群,在3 5日內對於各群不斷就上述飼料進行給餌 ,並以自由給水之方式進行成長試驗。此外,將僅混合有 乳糖〇· 1質量%之飼料作爲對照區,同樣地進行成長試驗 。測定3 5日後各群仔豬之體重,再計算各群之平均値。 其結果係示於表2 6。 [表 26] 表2 6 製造例 添加菌 仔豬之平均體重(g) A B C D E F G 9 AOK210+DB9011 23.8 24.5 25.9 26.1 25.6 24.6 23.5 10 IK-05074+DB9011 23.5 24.9 26.0 25.8 25.8 24.8 23.3 11 AOK210+NBRC3009 23.6 24.3 25.6 25.8 25.3 24.4 23.3 12 IK-05074+NBRC3009 23.3 24.7 25.7 25.5 25.5 24.5 23.0 對照區 乳糖〇·1% 23.1 / / / 7 / / -58- 200814936 醬油麴菌AOK210株或米麴菌IK-05074株之磨碎固 體培養物、以及DB9011.株或NBRC3009株之比例,係以 4質量% : lxl〇8CFU/g〜1質量% : 4xl08CFU/g之範圍爲最 適當(製造例9 ( B〜F )、製造例1 0 ( B〜F )、製造例11 (B〜F )、製造例12 ( B〜F ))。 <7>對於雛雞之病原菌攻擊試驗 (1 )沙門氏菌Salmonella enteritidis攻擊試驗 對於雛雞之飼料(SD嫩雞前期用,日本配合飼料( 股)製,未添加抗菌性物質之飼料)之全.質量,將製造例 1〜8之飼料添加劑,以0.1質量%之濃度混合於飼料中。 以由嫩雞種雞(商品名:CHUNKY )而來之種蛋所勝化之 雛雞1 2隻作爲一群,將上述飼料不間斷地給餌,並自由 給水14日。此外,將僅混合有乳糖〇.;[質量%之飼料作爲 對照區,同樣地進行試驗。在7日大時對於每隻進行 2.3xl07CFU 沙門氏菌 Salmonella enteritidis(SE)之經口投 予。在1 4日大時以棉花棒擦拭盲腸內容物及總排泄腔以 採取其糞。 盲腸內容物之S E生菌數係以下述方法進行測定,再 計算感染指數及防禦指數。 將盲腸內容物lg加入無菌磷酸緩衝生理實驗水,稀 釋成爲1 〇倍,充分混合後作成試料原液。接著,將試料 原液使用無菌生理實驗水稀釋成爲1 0倍,將其階段稀釋 -59- 200814936 ,再作成階段稀釋液。將試料原液及階段稀釋液以0.丨ml 各自塗抹於SS洋菜平板培養基「日水」(日水製藥(股 )製)及 Brilliant green洋采平板培養基 Laboratories製)上,以37°C培養24小時,再測定各平 板培養基上生育之典型S E之囷落數。進而,由菌落摘取 ^ 菌,將其接種於離胺酸脫碳酸試驗用、SIM洋菜培養基「 - 日水」(日水製樂(股)製)及TSI洋菜培養基「日水」 • (日水製藥(股)製)中’以37°C培養24小時,再進行 其性狀之確認。 由其中確認爲SE之菌落數乘上稀釋液之稀釋倍率, 而計算出盲腸內容物每1 g之S E生菌數。基於該結果,如 下所示計算其感染指數及防禦指數。所謂感染指數,係指 顯75病原菌之感染率程度之値;所謂防禦指數,係指相較 於投予不含麴菌之飼料時,其各自飼料所顯示之防禦病原 菌感染之能力。 馨 感染指數··各個體之肓腸內容物中之SE生菌數之對 數平均値(log CFU/g之平均値) > 防禦指數:對照區之感染指數/各試驗區之感染指數 — 關於由總排泄腔所採取之糞,依下述方法就個體進行 定性培養以確認其SE之性狀。亦即,將棉花棒上所附著 之糞懸浮於1 〇 ml無菌磷酸緩衝生埋食鹽水中,作成試料 原液後,將其以〇 · 1 m 1各自塗抹於s S洋菜平板培養基及 Brilliant green洋菜平板培養基上,以叨它培養24小時 ’再判定各平板培養基上有無典型s E之菌落形成。進而 -60- 200814936 ,由菌落摘取菌,將其接種於LIM洋菜培養基「日水」( 日水製藥(股)製)、SIM洋菜培養基及TSI洋菜培養基 中,以37°C培養24小時,再進行其性狀之確認。 感染指數係示於表27中,防禦指數係示於表28中, 而總排泄腔採取糞之SE檢測個體數則示於表29中。 [表 27] 表27 製造例 添加菌 感染指數 A Β C D E F G 1 AOK210 6.4 6.4 6.1 4.9 4.1 3.3 3.2 2 IK-05074 6.3 6.2 6.3 4.7 4.0 3.2 3.1 3 DB9011 6.7 6.5 6.4 5.0 4.5 3.9 4.0 4 NBRC3009 6.4 6.3 6.0 4.8 4.3 3.7 3.8 5 AOK210+DB9011 6.2 4.9 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.6 <2i) 6 IK-05074+DB9011 5.8 4.7 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.4 <21) 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 5.6 4.7 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.5 <21) 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 5.3 4.5 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.2 <21) 對照區 乳糖〇·1% 6·4 / / / / / 7[Table 24] Table 24 Production example Addition of bacillus bacterium valency %) Bacillus bacterium (xl08CFU/g) Acid-resistant α-amylase activity (U) Acid protein enzyme acidic carboxy-peptide activity (U) 9 A AOK210 + DB9011 4.5 0.5 115 2111 B 4.0 1.0 102 1876 C 3.5 1.5 89 1642 D 2.5 2.5 64 1173 E 1.5 3.5 38 704 F 1.0 4.0 26 469 G 0.5 4.5 13 235 10 A IK-05074 + DB9011 4.5 0.5 191 2309 B 4.0 1.0 170 2052 C 3.5 1.5 149 1796 D 2.5 2.5 106 1283 E 1.5 3.5 64 770 F 1.0 4.0 43 513 G 0.5 4.5 21 257 11 A AOK210 + NBRC3009 4.5 0.5 115 2111 B 4.0 1.0 102 1876 C 3.5 1.5 89 1642 D 2.5 2.5 64 1173 E 1.5 3.5 38 704 F 1.0 4.0 26 469 G 0.5 4.5 13 235 12 A IK-05074 + NBRC3009 4.5 0.5 191 2309 B 4.0 1.0 170 2052 C 3.5 1.5 149 1796 D 2.5 2.5 106 1283 E 1.5 3.5 64 770 F 1.0 4.0 43 513 G 0.5 4.5 21 257 -56- 200814936 (2) Feeding test for chicks The feed additives of Examples 9 to 12 will be prepared for the feed of the chickens (for the early and late use of SD tender chicken, Japan Compound Feed Co., Ltd.) System, no added antibacterial substances Fodder) mass of the whole square. 1 mass% in the feed mixture. The chicks hatched from the chicken breeder (trade name: CHUNKY) were planted in groups of 12, and the above-mentioned feed was administered to each group for 35 days to carry out a growth test. Feed the bait continuously and feed it in a free way. In addition, only lactose 〇 will be mixed. 1 mass ° /. The feed was used as a control area and the growth test was performed in the same manner. The body weight of each group of chicks after 3 days was measured, and the average 値 of each group was calculated. The results are shown in Table 25. [Table 25] Table 25 Average weight of chicks added to the production example (g) ABCDEFG 9 AOK210+DB9011 1658 1771 1809 1819 1755 1716 1642 10 IK-05074+DB9011 1650 1787 1812 1803 1769 1723 1651 11 AOK210+NBRC3009 1642 1753 1791 1801 1738 1704 1626 12 IK-05074+NBRC3009 1634 1769 1794 1785 1751 1706 1637 Control area lactose 0.1% 1594 7 / / / / Soybean soya AOK210 strain or rice bran strain IK-05074 strain of ground solid culture, and DB9011 strain The ratio of the NBRC3 009 strain is 4% by mass: lxl08CFU/g to 1% by mass: 4xl08CFU/g is most suitable (manufacturing example 9 (B~F), manufacturing example 10 (B~F), manufacturing example 1 1 -57- 200814936 (B to F), Manufacturing Example 12 (B to F)). From this, it was found that the concentration of Bacillus subtilis for each of the feed additives having the acid-resistant α-amylase activity of ι is most suitable in the range of 〇·5χ106 to 2.0×10 7 CFU/g. Further, for the feed additive having a total of 1 U of acidic protein enzyme and acidic carboxy peptide enzyme, the concentration of Bacillus subtilis is most preferably in the range of 4.5 X 104 8.5 8.5 105 CFU/g. (2) Piglet feeding test The feed additives of Examples 9 to 12 will be produced for the feed of piglets (standard feed for SD piglets before and after artificial milk, manufactured by Japan Compound Feed Co., Ltd., without added antibacterial substance) The mass is 〇. 1% by mass mixed in the feed. A group of 8 piglets of 3 weeks old (trade name: about kexia) was used as a group for the above-mentioned feeds for each group within 35 days, and the growth test was carried out by means of free water supply. Further, a feed in which only lactose 〇·1% by mass was mixed was used as a control zone, and a growth test was carried out in the same manner. The body weight of each group of piglets after 3 days was measured, and the average 値 of each group was calculated. The results are shown in Table 26. [Table 26] Table 2 6 Production Example Addition of average weight of piglets (g) ABCDEFG 9 AOK210+DB9011 23.8 24.5 25.9 26.1 25.6 24.6 23.5 10 IK-05074+DB9011 23.5 24.9 26.0 25.8 25.8 24.8 23.3 11 AOK210+NBRC3009 23.6 24.3 25.6 25.8 25.3 24.4 23.3 12 IK-05074+NBRC3009 23.3 24.7 25.7 25.5 25.5 24.5 23.0 Control area lactose 〇·1% 23.1 / / / 7 / / -58- 200814936 Soybean soya AOK210 strain or rice bacterium IK-05074 strain The ratio of the crushed solid culture and the DB9011. strain or the NBRC3009 strain is 4% by mass: lxl〇8 CFU/g to 1% by mass: 4×10 8 CFU/g is most suitable (manufacturing example 9 (B to F), production) Example 1 0 (B to F), Production Example 11 (B to F), and Production Example 12 (B to F)). <7> Pathogen challenge test for chickens (1) Salmonella enteritidis challenge test for the feed of chicks (pre-SD chicken, Japanese compound feed (stock), feed without antibacterial substance), quality, The feed additives of Production Examples 1 to 8 were mixed in the feed at a concentration of 0.1% by mass. One of the chicks, which was won by the egg from the tender chicken breeder (trade name: CHUNKY), was used as a group, and the above feed was given to the bait without interruption, and the water was freely supplied for 14 days. Further, only lactose mash.; [% by mass of the feed was used as a control zone, and the test was carried out in the same manner. At the time of the 7th, each oral administration of 2.3xl07CFU Salmonella Salmonella enteritidis (SE) was administered. At the age of 14 days, the cecal contents and the total excretory cavity were wiped with a cotton swab to take the feces. The number of S E bacteria in the cecal contents was measured by the following method, and the infection index and the defense index were calculated. The cecal contents lg were added to the sterile phosphate buffer physiological test water, diluted to 1 〇 times, and thoroughly mixed to prepare a sample stock solution. Next, the sample stock solution was diluted to 10 times with sterile physiological test water, and the stage was diluted -59-200814936, and then a stage dilution was made. The sample stock solution and the step-dilution solution were applied to the SS agar medium ("Ri Shui" (manufactured by Rishui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and Brilliant Green Tablet Culture Laboratories) at a temperature of 37 ° C. After 24 hours, the number of slumps of typical SEs grown on each plate medium was measured. Furthermore, the fungus was picked up by the colony, and it was inoculated into the deacidification test of the amino acid, the SIM vegetable medium "-Sizhui" (made by Rishui Music Co., Ltd.), and the TSI vegetable medium "Ri Shui". (Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was cultured at 37 ° C for 24 hours, and its properties were confirmed. The number of colonies in which the SE was confirmed was multiplied by the dilution ratio of the diluent, and the number of S E bacteria per gram of the cecal contents was calculated. Based on this result, the infection index and defense index were calculated as shown below. The so-called infection index refers to the degree of infection rate of 75 pathogens; the so-called defense index refers to the ability of defensive pathogens to be detected by their respective feeds when compared to feeds containing no sputum. Xin Infection Index · Logarithmic mean SE of SE bacteria in the contents of the intestines of each body (average log of log CFU/g) > Defense index: infection index of control area / infection index of each test area - About The feces taken from the total excretion chamber were qualitatively cultured in accordance with the following methods to confirm the characteristics of SE. That is, the feces attached to the cotton swab are suspended in 1 〇ml of sterile phosphate buffered saline to prepare a sample solution, which is then applied to s S agar medium and Brilliant green. On the plate culture medium, it was cultured for 24 hours, and then the colony formation of the typical s E was determined on each plate medium. Furthermore, from -60 to 200814936, the bacteria were picked up by the colony, and they were inoculated into the LIM vegetable medium "Ri Shui" (made by Rishui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), SIM Acacia medium and TSI vegetable medium, and cultured at 37 °C. After 24 hours, confirm the traits. The infection index is shown in Table 27, the defense index is shown in Table 28, and the total number of individuals in the total excretory cavity taking feces SE is shown in Table 29. [Table 27] Table 27 Addition of bacterial infection index A Β CDEFG 1 AOK210 6.4 6.4 6.1 4.9 4.1 3.3 3.2 2 IK-05074 6.3 6.2 6.3 4.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3 DB9011 6.7 6.5 6.4 5.0 4.5 3.9 4.0 4 NBRC3009 6.4 6.3 6.0 4.8 4.3 3.7 3.8 5 AOK210+DB9011 6.2 4.9 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.6 <2i) 6 IK-05074+DB9011 5.8 4.7 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.4 <21) 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 5.6 4.7 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.5 <21) 8 IK- 05074+NBRC3009 5.3 4.5 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.2 <21) Control area lactose 〇·1% 6·4 / / / / / 7

1)檢測限界以下 -61 - 200814936 [表 28] 表28 製造例 添加菌 防禦指數 A Β C D E F G 1 AOK210 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.0 2 IK-05074 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.1 3 DB9011 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 4 NBRC3009 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 5 AOK210+DB9011 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.6 >4 6 IK-05074+DB9011 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.8 >4 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.6 >4 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.9 >4 對照區 乳糖0.1% 1·0 / / / / / / [表 29] 表29 製造例 添加菌 SE之檢測 個體數(隻/12隻) A Β C D E F G 1 AOK210 12 12 12 12 11 8 6 2 IK-05074 12 12 12 12 11 8 6 3 DB9011 12 12 12 12 12 8 7 4 NBRC3009 12 12 12 12 10 5 5 5 AOK210+DB9011 12 12 6 6 6 3 0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 12 12 7 6 5 2 0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 12 12 6 5 5 1 0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 12 12 6 6 4 2 0 對照區 乳糖〇·1% 12 / / / / / /1) Detection limit below -61 - 200814936 [Table 28] Table 28 Manufacturing example added bacteria defense index A Β CDEFG 1 AOK210 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.0 2 IK-05074 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.1 3 DB9011 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 4 NBRC3009 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 5 AOK210+DB9011 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.6 >4 6 IK-05074+DB9011 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.8 >4 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.6 >4 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.9 >4 Control area lactose 0.1% 1·0 / / / / / / [Table 29] Table 29 Number of individuals tested for added bacteria SE (only / 12) A Β CDEFG 1 AOK210 12 12 12 12 11 8 6 2 IK-05074 12 12 12 12 11 8 6 3 DB9011 12 12 12 12 12 8 7 4 NBRC3009 12 12 12 12 10 5 5 5 AOK210+DB9011 12 12 6 6 6 3 0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 12 12 7 6 5 2 0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 12 12 6 5 5 1 0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 12 12 6 6 4 2 0 Control area lactose 〇·1% 12 / / / / / /

如醬油麴菌AOK210株或米麹菌IK-05074株之磨碎 固體培養物係單獨地添加20質量%以上於飼料添加劑中, 則盲腸內容物之SE之菌體濃度會變低,並顯示低SE之感 -62- 200814936 染指數(製造例i(f、g)、製造例2(F、G))。又如 枯草桿菌DB9011株或NBRC3009株係單獨地添加2·〇χ 109CFU/g以上於飼料添加劑中,則盲腸內容物之se之菌 體濃度會變低’並顯示低SE之感染指數(製造例3 ( F、 G )、製造例4 ( F、G ))。相對於此,在醬油麴菌 AOK210株或米麴菌ιΚ_〇5〇74株,以及枯草桿菌DB9011 株或NBRC3009株之組合中,如於飼料添加劑中將 ΑΟΚ210株或IK-05074株之培養物添加2.5質量%以上, 又將DB9011株或NBRC3009株添加2.5xl08CFU/g以上時 ’其可得到與於飼料添加劑中將AOK210株或IK-05074 株單獨地添加20質量%以上者,或者將DB901 1株或 NBRC3009株單獨地添加2.0xl09CFU/g以上者,爲相同程 度之SE之防除效果(製造例5 ( c〜G )、製造例6 ( C〜G )、製造例7 ( C〜G )、製造例8 ( C〜G ))。進而,如投 予組合有AOK210株或米麴菌IK-05074株爲20質量%以 上,且DB9011株或NBRC3009株爲2.0xl09CFU/g以上之 飼料添加劑時,可得到完全地防除S E之效果(製造例5 (〇)、製造例6(G)、製造例7(G)、製造例8(G) )。由此,藉由將醬油麴菌或米麴菌以及枯草桿菌之組合 對於雛雞進行投予,就可以得到較單獨地使用各自之有效 成分時,在各爲更低之濃度下可預防SE感染症之效果。 (2)梭狀芽孢桿菌屬Clostridium perfringens之攻擊試驗 使用上述製作之飼料添加劑,與上述相同地飼育雛雞 -63- 200814936 。在7日大時對於每隻進行5.0Xl〇7CFU梭 Clostridium perfringens (CP)之經 口投予 大時以棉花棒擦拭盲腸內容物及總排泄腔以 盲腸內谷物之CP生菌數係以下述方法 計算感染指數及防禦指數。 將盲腸內容物1 g加入無菌磷酸緩衝生 釋成爲1 0倍,充分混合後作成試料原液。 原液使用無菌生理實驗水稀釋成爲1 〇倍, ,再作成階段稀釋液。將試料原液及階段稀 各自塗抹於梭狀桿菌(Clostridia)測定用培 藥(股)製),再使用「An aero Pack嫌氣 氣培養24小時,並測定在各平板培養基上 落數。進而,由菌落摘取菌,將其接種於 CW洋菜培養基(日水製藥(股)製)中, 24〜48小時,以好氣及嫌氣培養之,再進行 〇 由其中確認爲CP之菌落數乘上稀釋液 而5十算出肓腸內容物每lg之CP生菌數。基 上述同樣地計算其感染指數及防禦指數。 關於由總排泄腔所採取之糞,依下述方 定性培養以確認其C P之性狀。亦即,將:棉 之糞懸浮於1 0 ml無菌磷酸緩衝生埋食鹽水 原液後,將其以0 · 1 m 1各自塗抹於梭狀胃 )測定用培養基(日水製藥(股)製)上, 狀芽孢桿菌屬 。並在14曰 採取其糞。 進行測定’再 理實驗水’稀 接著,將試料 將其階段稀釋 釋液以0.1 ml 養基(日水製 !,以3 5 °C嫌 生育之黑色集 於加有蛋黃之 以 3 5 °C培養 其性狀之確認 之稀釋倍率, 於該結果,與 法就個體進行 花棒上所附著 .中,作成試料 菌(Clostridia 以3 5 °C嫌氣培 -64 - 200814936 養24小時,再判定各平板培養基上有無黑色集落形成。 進而,由菌落摘取菌,將其接種於加有蛋黃之C W洋菜培 養基(曰水製藥(股)製)中,以35t:培養24〜48小時, 以好氣及嫌氣培養之’再進行其性狀之確認。 感染指數係示於表30中’防禦指數示於表3 1中,而 總排泄腔採取糞之CP檢測個體數則示於表32中。 [表 30]If the ground solid culture of the soy sauce AOK210 strain or the rice bran strain IK-05074 is separately added to the feed additive by 20% by mass or more, the SE concentration of the cecal contents will be low, and the SE will be low. Sense-62-200814936 dyeing index (manufacturing example i (f, g), manufacturing example 2 (F, G)). In addition, if B. subtilis DB9011 strain or NBRC3009 strain is separately added with 2·〇χ 109 CFU/g or more in the feed additive, the concentration of se in the cecal contents will become lower, and the infection index of low SE will be displayed (manufacturing example) 3 (F, G), Manufacturing Example 4 (F, G)). In contrast, in the combination of the soy sauce AOK210 strain, the rice bran ιΚ_〇5〇74 strain, and the Bacillus subtilis DB9011 strain or the NBRC3009 strain, the culture of the ΑΟΚ210 strain or the IK-05074 strain in the feed additive is used. When the addition of 2.5 mass% or more and the addition of DB9011 strain or NBRC3009 strain to 2.5×10 CFU/g or more, it is possible to add 20% by mass or more of AOK210 strain or IK-05074 strain alone to the feed additive, or DB901 1 When the strain or the NBRC3009 strain was added alone at 2.0×10 CFU/g or more, the same degree of control effect of SE (manufacturing example 5 (c to G), production example 6 (C to G), and production example 7 (C to G), Production Example 8 (C to G)). Furthermore, when a feed additive comprising AOK210 strain or rice bran strain IK-05074 is 20% by mass or more, and DB9011 strain or NBRC3009 strain is 2.0xl09 CFU/g or more, the effect of completely preventing SE can be obtained (manufacture Example 5 (〇), Production Example 6 (G), Production Example 7 (G), and Production Example 8 (G)). Thus, by administering the combination of soy sauce or rice bran and Bacillus subtilis to the chicks, it is possible to prevent SE infection at a lower concentration when the respective active ingredients are used separately. The effect. (2) Assault test of Clostridium perfringens The chicks were bred in the same manner as above using the feed additive prepared above -63-200814936. At the time of 7th, each of the 5.0Xl〇7CFU shuttle Clostridium perfringens (CP) was administered orally with a cotton swab to wipe the cecal contents and the total excretion cavity to control the number of CP bacteria in the cecum. Calculate the infection index and defense index. 1 g of the cecal contents were added to a sterile phosphate buffer to give a 10-fold volume, and the mixture was thoroughly mixed to prepare a sample stock solution. The stock solution is diluted 1 times with sterile physiological test water, and then made into a stage dilution. The sample stock solution and the stage were each smeared on Clostridia (measured by Clostridia), and then cultured in an anero pack for 24 hours, and the number of drops on each plate medium was measured. Further, The bacteria are picked up by the colony, and they are inoculated into CW agar medium (made by Rishui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) for 24 to 48 hours, and cultured in a good gas and suffocating gas, and then the number of colonies confirmed by CP is multiplied by The above dilution was used to calculate the number of CP bacteria per lg of the contents of the calf. The infection index and the defense index were calculated in the same manner as above. Regarding the feces taken from the total excretion chamber, the following methods were used to confirm the culture. The trait of CP. That is, the cotton feces are suspended in 10 ml of sterile phosphate buffered saline solution, and then applied to the fusiform stomach at 0·1 m 1 respectively. ()), Bacillus genus, and take its feces at 14 。. Perform the measurement 'reconstruction test water' dilute, then dilute the solution to 0.1 ml of the nutrient in the sample (daily water! 3 5 °C suspected birth black set with eggs The dilution ratio confirmed by the culturing of the trait at 35 ° C, and the result is, and the method is applied to the individual flower sticks. The sample bacteria are prepared (Clostridia is cultivated at 35 ° C - 64 - 200814936) After 24 hours, it was determined whether or not black colonies were formed on each of the plate mediums. Further, the bacteria were picked up by the colonies, and they were inoculated into CW agar medium (manufactured by Ussui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) supplemented with egg yolk, and 35t: culture 24 ~48 hours, confirm the traits with good and irritated culture. The infection index is shown in Table 30, 'The defense index is shown in Table 31, and the total excretion chamber is the number of individuals tested by feces. In Table 32. [Table 30]

表30 製造例 添加菌 _感染指數 A Β C D E F G 1 AOK210 6.8 6·8 5.7 5.0 4.2 3.4 3.3 2 IK-05074 6·5 6·7 5.6 4.9 A 7 ^ ο 3 DB9011 6.9 6.9 6.1 4.9 4 7 mJ · J 3 8 3.8 4 NBRC3009 6.6 6.4 5.8 4.7 4 5 3 6 3 6 5 AOK210+DB9011 6.5 5.1 」·3 3.1 3.0 •J •XJ 2.8 mJ · Ky &lt;2^ 6 IK-05074+DB9011 6.0 5.2 3.4 3.2 2 Q 〈21) 〈21) 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 5.8 4.9 3.1 3.0 0 Q 9 7 〈21) 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 6.1 5.0 3.2 3.0 2 9 2 5 &lt;2l) 對照區 乳糖0·1ο/〇 6.6 / / / / / 1)檢測限界以下 -65- 200814936 [表 3 1 ] 表31 製造例 添加菌 防禦指數 A B C D E F G 1 AOK210 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.0 2 IK-05074 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.1 3 DB9011 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 4 NBRC3009 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 5 AOK210+DB9011 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 &gt;4 6 IK-05074+DB9011 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.3 &gt;4 &gt;4 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 1.1 13 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 &gt;4 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 &gt;4 對照區 乳糖〇·!% 1.0 / / / / / / [表 32] 表32 製造例 添加菌 SE之檢測 個體數(隻/12隻) A B C D E F G 1 AOK210 12 12 12 12 11 7 6 2 IK-05074 12 12 12 12 10 8 7 3 DB9011 12 12 12 12 12 8 7 4 NBRC3009 12 12 12 12 10 7 7 5 AOK210+DB9011 12 12 7 8 6 4 0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 12 12 8 7 7 0 0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 12 12 8 7 7 3 0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 12 12 9 8 5 1 0 對照區 乳糖0.1% 12 / / / / / /Table 30 Addition bacteria in the manufacturing example_Infection index A Β CDEFG 1 AOK210 6.8 6·8 5.7 5.0 4.2 3.4 3.3 2 IK-05074 6·5 6·7 5.6 4.9 A 7 ^ ο 3 DB9011 6.9 6.9 6.1 4.9 4 7 mJ · J 3 8 3.8 4 NBRC3009 6.6 6.4 5.8 4.7 4 5 3 6 3 6 5 AOK210+DB9011 6.5 5.1 ”3 3.1 3.0 •J •XJ 2.8 mJ · Ky &lt;2^ 6 IK-05074+DB9011 6.0 5.2 3.4 3.2 2 Q <21) <21) 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 5.8 4.9 3.1 3.0 0 Q 9 7 <21) 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 6.1 5.0 3.2 3.0 2 9 2 5 &lt;2l) Control area lactose 0·1ο/〇6.6 / / / / / 1) Detection limit below -65- 200814936 [Table 3 1 ] Table 31 Manufacturing example added bacteria defense index ABCDEFG 1 AOK210 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.0 2 IK-05074 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.1 3 DB9011 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 4 NBRC3009 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 5 AOK210+DB9011 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 &gt;4 6 IK-05074+DB9011 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.3 &gt;4 &gt;4 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 1.1 13 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 &gt;4 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 &gt;4 Control Area Lactose 〇·!% 1.0 / / / / / / [Table 32] Table 32 Number of individuals tested in the addition of bacteria SE (only / 12) ABCDEFG 1 AOK210 12 12 12 12 11 7 6 2 IK-05074 12 12 12 12 10 8 7 3 DB9011 12 12 12 12 12 8 7 4 NBRC3009 12 12 12 12 10 7 7 5 AOK210+DB9011 12 12 7 8 6 4 0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 12 12 8 7 7 0 0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 12 12 8 7 7 3 0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 12 12 9 8 5 1 0 Control area lactose 0.1% 12 / / / / / /

如醬油麴菌AOK210株或米麴菌IK-05074株之磨碎 固體培養物係單獨地添加20質量%以上於飼料添加劑中, 則肓腸內容物之CP之菌體濃度會變低,並顯示低CP之 -66 - 200814936 感染指數(製造例1 ( F、g)、製造例2 ( F、G ))。又 如枯草桿菌DB9011株或NBrC30〇9株係單獨地添加2.0x 109CFU/g以上於飼料添加劑中,則盲腸內容物之cp之菌 體濃度會變低,並顯示低CP之感染指數(製造例3 (F、 G )、製造例4 ( F、〇 ))。相對於此,在醬油麴菌 AOK210株或米麴菌ιΚ-〇5〇74株,以及枯草桿菌DB9011 株或NBRC3009株之組合中,如於飼料添加劑中將 ΑΟΚ210株或ΙΚ·05〇74株之培養物添加2 5質量%以上, 又將DB901 1株或NBRC3 009株添加2.5xl08CFU/g以上時 ’其可得到與於飼料添加劑中將AOK210株或IK-05074 株單獨地添加20質量%以上者,或者將DB9011株或 NBRC3 0 09株單獨地添加2.〇xi〇9CFU/g以上者,爲相同程 度之CP之防除效果(製造例5 ( c〜G )、製造例6 ( C〜G )、製造例7 ( C〜G)、製造例8 ( C〜G))。進而,如投 予組合有AOK210株或米麴菌ΪΚ-05074株爲20質量%以 上’且DB901 1株或NBRC3009株爲2.0xl09CFU/g以上之 飼料添加劑時,可得到完全地防除CP之效果(製造例5 (G )、製造例6 ( F、G )、製造例7 ( G )、製造例8 ( G))。由此,藉由將醬油麴菌AOK210株或米麴菌IK-05074株以及枯草桿菌DB90U株或NBRC3 009株之組合 ’就可以得到較單獨地使用各自之有效成分時,在各爲更 低之濃度下可預防Cp感染症之效果。 &lt;8&gt;浮腫病菌對於仔豬之攻撃試驗 -67- 200814936 對於仔豬用飼料(s D仔豬人工乳前期用,日本配合 飼料(股)製,未添加抗菌性物質之飼料)之全質量,將 上述製造之製造例1〜8之飼料添加劑,以〇·ι質量%之濃 度混合於飼料中。將3週大之仔豬(大約克夏種),以8 頭爲一群,就上述飼料對於各群不斷進行給餌,並自由給 水14日。此外,將僅混合有乳糖〇.1質量%之飼料作爲對 照區,同樣地進行試驗。將豬浮腫病菌(Escherichia coli ,EC )以胰化蛋白腺液體培養基(Difco Laboratories製 )於37°C培養4小時。再於4°C下離心分離(3,000 rpm, 1 5分鐘),將離心小塊加入腸溶性膠囊中。於4週大時以 每頭使用4.5x1 08CFU之EC之腸溶性膠囊,1日1次,連 續3日強制性經口投予。此外,再將生理食鹽水取代浮腫 病菌加入腸溶性膠囊中,同樣地強制經口投予而作爲無接 種例’再同樣地進行試驗。飼育至5週大時,測定體重, 再計算各群所增體重之平均値。此外,自強制經口投予開 始至試驗終了日爲止,每日進行糞便性狀及目周圍浮腫之 臨床觀察’計算每個個體其試驗期間中之糞便性狀評分及 目周圍浮腫評分之合計,而計算出各群評分之平均値。 將試驗期間中所增體重示於表3 3,糞便性狀評分示於 表3 4 ’而目周圍浮腫評分則示於表3 5。 -68- 200814936 [表 33] 表33 製造例 添加菌 增加體重 〔g) A B C D E F G 1 AOK210 13 39 65 116 232 230 238 2 IK-05074 11 33 69 110 226 239 237 3 DB9011 22 42 65 90 225 220 223 4 NBRC3009 23 46 68 95 236 231 234 5 AOK210+DB9011 48 96 210 225 224 223 222 6 IK-05074+DB9011 55 105 209 223 225 225 224 7 AOK2104^BRC3009 48 101 221 235 234 233 237 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 59 110 219 236 236 235 234 無接種 乳糖0.1% 242 / / / 對照區 乳糖0.1% -5 / / / / [表 3 4] 表34 製造例 添加菌 糞便正常評分 A B C D E F G 1 AOK210 18.8 18.5 16.2 5.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 2 IK-05074 18.4 18.1 14.7 4.4 0.8 0.5 0.0 3 DB9011 17.4 17.1 14.7 2.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 4 NBRC3009 18.3 18.2 15.4 2.9 0.7 0.2 0.0 5 AOK210+DB9011 16.2 11.9 2.1 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 15.1 10.5 1.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 18.1 12.5 2.2 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 17.7 11.0 1.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 無接種 乳糖〇·1% 0.0 / / / / / / 對照區 乳糖0.1% 19.1 / / / / / /If the ground solid culture of the soy sauce AOK210 strain or the rice bran strain IK-05074 is separately added to the feed additive by 20% by mass or more, the bacterial concentration of the CP content of the sausage contents becomes low and is displayed. Low CP-66 - 200814936 Infection index (manufacturing example 1 (F, g), manufacturing example 2 (F, G)). In addition, if B. subtilis DB9011 strain or NBrC30〇9 strain is separately added with 2.0x 109 CFU/g or more in the feed additive, the cp factor concentration of the cecal contents becomes low, and the infection index of low CP is displayed (manufacturing example) 3 (F, G), Manufacturing Example 4 (F, 〇)). On the other hand, in the combination of the soy sauce AOK210 strain, the rice bran ιΚ-〇5〇74 strain, and the Bacillus subtilis DB9011 strain or the NBRC3009 strain, for example, in the feed additive, ΑΟΚ210 strain or ΙΚ·05〇74 strain When the culture is added in an amount of 25% by mass or more, when DB901 1 strain or NBRC3 009 strain is added at 2.5×10 CFU/g or more, it is possible to add 20% by mass or more of AOK210 strain or IK-05074 strain separately to the feed additive. Or the DB9011 strain or the NBRC300 strain is separately added by 2.〇xi〇9 CFU/g or more, and is a control effect of CP of the same degree (manufacturing example 5 (c~G), manufacturing example 6 (C~G) Production Example 7 (C to G) and Production Example 8 (C to G)). Further, when a feed additive having a combination of AOK210 strain or rice bran ΪΚ-05074 strain of 20% by mass or more and DB901 1 strain or NBRC3009 strain of 2.0×10 09 CFU/g or more is administered, the effect of completely preventing CP can be obtained ( Production Example 5 (G), Production Example 6 (F, G), Production Example 7 (G), and Production Example 8 (G)). Therefore, by using the combination of the soy sauce AOK210 strain or the rice bran strain IK-05074 strain and the Bacillus subtilis DB90U strain or the NBRC3 009 strain, it is possible to obtain the lower active ingredients when the respective active ingredients are used separately. The effect of Cp infection can be prevented at the concentration. &lt;8&gt; edema disease test for piglets-67- 200814936 For the full quality of feed for piglets (pre-emergence of s D piglets, Japanese compound feed (stock), feed without antibacterial substances), The feed additives of Production Examples 1 to 8 produced were mixed in a feed at a concentration of 〇·1% by mass. Three-week-old piglets (about ketia species), with a group of eight heads, were continuously fed to each group for the above-mentioned feed, and were given free water for 14 days. Further, a feed in which only lactose 〇.1% by mass was mixed was used as a control zone, and the test was carried out in the same manner. Escherichia coli (EC) was cultured in a trypsin gland liquid medium (manufactured by Difco Laboratories) at 37 ° C for 4 hours. After centrifugation (3,000 rpm, 15 minutes) at 4 ° C, the pellet was added to an enteric capsule. At 4 weeks of age, an enteric capsule of 4.5x1 08 CFU of EC was used per head, once a day, for 3 consecutive days for mandatory oral administration. Further, physiological saline was added to the enteric capsule instead of the edema disease, and the same test was carried out by forced oral administration as a no-skin case. When the animals were raised to 5 weeks old, the body weight was measured, and the average weight of the weight gain of each group was calculated. In addition, from the start of forced oral administration to the end of the trial, the daily clinical observation of fecal traits and edema around the eyes 'calculate the total of fecal trait scores and edema around the eyes of each individual during the trial period, and calculate The average number of scores for each group. The weight gains during the test period are shown in Table 3 3, and the fecal trait scores are shown in Table 3 4 ' and the edema around the eyes is shown in Table 35. -68- 200814936 [Table 33] Table 33 Addition of bacteria to increase body weight [g) ABCDEFG 1 AOK210 13 39 65 116 232 230 238 2 IK-05074 11 33 69 110 226 239 237 3 DB9011 22 42 65 90 225 220 223 4 NBRC3009 23 46 68 95 236 231 234 5 AOK210+DB9011 48 96 210 225 224 223 222 6 IK-05074+DB9011 55 105 209 223 225 225 224 7 AOK2104^BRC3009 48 101 221 235 234 233 237 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 59 110 219 236 236 235 234 Non-inoculated lactose 0.1% 242 / / / Control area lactose 0.1% -5 / / / / [Table 3 4] Table 34 Production example added bacteria feces normal score ABCDEFG 1 AOK210 18.8 18.5 16.2 5.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 2 IK-05074 18.4 18.1 14.7 4.4 0.8 0.5 0.0 3 DB9011 17.4 17.1 14.7 2.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 4 NBRC3009 18.3 18.2 15.4 2.9 0.7 0.2 0.0 5 AOK210+DB9011 16.2 11.9 2.1 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 15.1 10.5 1.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 18.1 12.5 2.2 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 17.7 11.0 1.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 No inoculation lactose 〇·1% 0.0 / / / / / / Control area lactose 0.1% 19.1 / / / / / /

糞便正常評分:〇.正常便、1.軟便、2.泥狀便、 3.水溶性下痢 -69- 200814936 m 35] 表35 製造例 添加菌 目周 圍浮腫評分 A B C D E F G 1 AOK210 16.0 15.8 13.2 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 _ 2 IK-05074 15.9 15.5 12.1 5.7 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 DB9011 15.0 14.5 10.5 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 ^ 4 NBRC3009 15.2 14.9 11.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 AOK210+DB9011 11.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 10.5 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 11.9 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 10.3 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 無接種 乳糖0.1% 0.0 / / 7 對照區 乳糖0.1% 16.2 / / / 目周圍浮腫評分:〇·無、1·輕度、2·中等度、3·重度 如醬油麴菌ΑΟΚ210株或米麴菌IK-05074株之磨碎 固體培養物係單獨地添加1 5質量%以上於飼料添加劑中, 則所增體重係與無接種例顯示相同程度之値(製造例1 ( E〜G )、製造例2 ( E〜G ))。藉由單獨地將枯草桿菌 DB9011株或NBRC3 009株添加15xl08CFU/g以上於飼料 添加劑中,則所增體重係與無接種例顯示相同程度之値( 製造例3 ( E〜G )、製造例4 ( E〜G ))。另在糞便性狀評 分、目周圍浮腫評分,亦顯示相同之傾向。相對於此,在 醬油麴菌AOK210株或米麴菌IK-05 074株,以及枯草桿 菌DB9011株或NBRC3 009株之組合中,藉由於飼料添加 劑中將AOK210株或IK-05074株添加2.5質量%以上,又 -70- 200814936 將DB901 1株或NBRC3 009株添加2.5xl08CFU/g以上時, 其所增體重係與無接種例顯示相同程度之値(製造例5 ( C〜G)、製造例6 ( C〜G)、製造例7 ( C〜G)、製造例8 (C〜G ))。另在糞便性狀評分、目周圍浮腫評分,亦顯 示相同之傾向。由此,藉由將醬油麴菌或米麴菌以及枯草 桿菌之組合,就可以得到較單獨地使用各自之有效成分時 ,在更低之濃度下可預防浮腫病菌感染之效果。. &lt;9&gt;沙門氏菌 Salmonella Typhimurium對於仔牛之攻 擊試驗 將出生後1週大之雄仔牛(荷蘭Holstein種),4頭 爲一群,將市售之哺乳期仔牛用代用乳(普羅乳,日本配 合飼料(股)),以早晚二次,每次各2L給予至7週大 。自由給水,且乾草及市售之人工乳(超級保育懋麗,全 農)則不斷地給餌。將上述製造之製造例1〜8之飼料添加 劑以每日每頭25g,於代用乳中進行混合而投予。另僅將 乳糖25g混合於代用乳中作爲對照區,同樣地進行試驗。 在2週大時,將相當於每頭爲10%NaHC03 5 0ml中懸浮有 5.0xl06CFU/g 之沙門氏菌 Salmonella Typhimurium ( ST ) ,對於全部牛隻進行經口投予。飼育至7週大時’測定體 重,再計算各群所增體重之平均値。此外,自強制經口投 予開始至試驗終了日爲止,每日進行糞便性狀之觀察’計 算每個個體其試驗期間中之糞便性狀評分之合計’而計算 出各群評分之平均値。 將試驗期間中所增體重示於表3 6,糞便性狀評分則示 -71 - 200814936 於表3 7。 [表 36] 表36 製造例 添加菌 增加體重j (g) A B C D E F G 1 AOK210 23.6 23.4 23.2 24.0 26.1 34.1 34.4 2 IK-05074 22.9 23.5 23.7 23.4 26.5 33.6 34.8 3 DB9011 22.1 21.8 21.5 22.0 24.5 32.2 33.2 4 NBRC3009 23.2 22.9 22.6 23.1 25.7 33.8 34.9 5 AOK210+DB9011 23.0 25.5 32.0 33.6 32.9 33.4 33.1 6 IK-05074+DB9011 23.5 26.7 32.5 33.9 33.2 33.5 33.8 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 24.2 26.8 33.6 34.5 35.1 34.8 35.2 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 24.9 28.1 34.1 34.9 35.2 35.5 35.3 無接種 乳糖0.1% 26.! / / / / / 對照區 乳糖0.1% 21.5 / / / / / / [表 37] 表37 製造例 添加菌 糞便正常評分 A B C D E F G 1 AOK210 38.3 38.5 31.5 14.4 5.8 0.8 0.3 2 IK-05074 39.0 38.1 30.5 13.8 4.7 1.0 0.1 3 DB9011 36.0 32.5 29.5 12.5 5.3 0.8 0.1 4 NBRC3009 37.8 37.1 31.0 13.1 4.9 0.9 0.2 5 AOK210+DB9011 24.2 13.2 1·5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 25.4 13.8 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 26.7 13.9 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 27.6 14.5 1.8 0.5 0,0' 0.0 0.0 無接種 乳糖〇·1% 0.0 / / / / / / 對照區 乳糖0.1% 39.5 / / / / / /Normal fecal score: 〇. Normal stool, 1. Soft stool, 2. Muddy stool, 3. Water-soluble sputum-69- 200814936 m 35] Table 35 Circumference scores around the added bacteria in the manufacturing case ABCDEFG 1 AOK210 16.0 15.8 13.2 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 _ 2 IK-05074 15.9 15.5 12.1 5.7 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 DB9011 15.0 14.5 10.5 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 ^ 4 NBRC3009 15.2 14.9 11.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 AOK210+DB9011 11.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 10.5 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 11.9 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 10.3 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 No inoculation lactose 0.1% 0.0 / / 7 Control area lactose 0.1% 16.2 / / / Peripheral edema score: 〇·n,1·mild, 2·moderate, 3·severe, such as soy sauce sputum sputum 210 strain or rice blast fungus IK-05074 strain, ground solid culture system separately added 15% by mass or more In the feed additive, the weight gain was the same as that of the no-inoculation example (Production Example 1 (E to G), Production Example 2 (E to G)). When the B. subtilis DB9011 strain or the NBRC3 009 strain was separately added to the feed additive by 15×10 08 CFU/g or more, the weight gain system showed the same degree as the no-inoculation example (Production Example 3 (E to G), Production Example 4) (E~G)). In addition, the score of fecal traits and the edema around the eyes also showed the same tendency. In contrast, in the combination of the soy sauce AOK210 strain or the rice bran strain IK-05 074 strain, and the Bacillus subtilis DB9011 strain or the NBRC3 009 strain, the AOK210 strain or the IK-05074 strain was added by the feed additive by 2.5% by mass. In addition, when the DB901 1 strain or the NBRC3 009 strain was added at 2.5×10 CFU/g or more, the body weight gain was the same as that of the no-inoculation example (Production Example 5 (C to G), Production Example 6). (C to G), Production Example 7 (C to G), and Production Example 8 (C to G)). In addition, the fecal trait score and the edema around the eyes also showed the same tendency. Thus, by combining soy sauce or rice bran and Bacillus subtilis, it is possible to obtain an effect of preventing edema infection at a lower concentration when the respective active ingredients are used alone. &lt;9&gt; Salmonella Typhimurium for the cattle attack test 1 year after birth of the male male cattle (Holstein species in the Netherlands), 4 for a group, the marketed lactating cows with substitute milk (Pro milk, Japanese compound feed ( Share)), in the morning and evening, each time 2L each to 7 weeks. Free water, and hay and commercially available artificial milk (super-care, full-fledged) are constantly feeding. The feed additives of Production Examples 1 to 8 produced above were mixed and administered in a substitute milk at 25 g per day. In addition, only 25 g of lactose was mixed in the substitute milk as a control zone, and the test was carried out in the same manner. At 2 weeks of age, Salmonella Salmonella Typhimurium (ST), 5.0 x 106 CFU/g, was suspended in 10% NaHC03 per head, and all cattle were orally administered. When the animals were raised to 7 weeks old, the body weight was measured, and the average body weight of each group was calculated. Further, from the start of the forced oral administration to the end of the test, the observation of the fecal traits was performed daily to calculate the total of the fecal trait scores of each individual during the test period, and the average 値 of the scores of the respective groups was calculated. The weight gains during the test period are shown in Table 3, and the fecal trait scores are shown in Table 7-7 for the -71 - 200814936. [Table 36] Table 36 Addition of bacteria to increase the body weight j (g) ABCDEFG 1 AOK210 23.6 23.4 23.2 24.0 26.1 34.1 34.4 2 IK-05074 22.9 23.5 23.7 23.4 26.5 33.6 34.8 3 DB9011 22.1 21.8 21.5 22.0 24.5 32.2 33.2 4 NBRC3009 23.2 22.9 22.6 23.1 25.7 33.8 34.9 5 AOK210+DB9011 23.0 25.5 32.0 33.6 32.9 33.4 33.1 6 IK-05074+DB9011 23.5 26.7 32.5 33.9 33.2 33.5 33.8 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 24.2 26.8 33.6 34.5 35.1 34.8 35.2 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 24.9 28.1 34.1 34.9 35.2 35.5 35.3 Non-inoculated lactose 0.1% 26.! / / / / / Control area lactose 0.1% 21.5 / / / / / / [Table 37] Table 37 Addition of bacterial feces normal score ABCDEFG 1 AOK210 38.3 38.5 31.5 14.4 5.8 0.8 0.3 2 IK-05074 39.0 38.1 30.5 13.8 4.7 1.0 0.1 3 DB9011 36.0 32.5 29.5 12.5 5.3 0.8 0.1 4 NBRC3009 37.8 37.1 31.0 13.1 4.9 0.9 0.2 5 AOK210+DB9011 24.2 13.2 1·5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 IK-05074+DB9011 25.4 13.8 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 7 AOK210+NBRC3009 26.7 13.9 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 8 IK-05074+NBRC3009 27.6 14.5 1.8 0.5 0,0' 0.0 0.0 No inoculation · 0.0 billion 1% / / / / / / control zone lactose 0.1% 39.5 / / / / / /

糞便正常評分:〇·正常便、1.軟便、2.泥狀便、 3.水溶性下痢、4.血便 -72- 200814936 如醬油麴菌ΑΟΚ210株或米麴菌IK_〇5〇74株之磨碎 固體培養物係單獨地添加20質量%以上於飼料添加劑中, 則所增體重係與無接種例顯示相同程度之値(製造例i ( F、G )、製造例2 ( F、G ))。藉由單獨地將枯草桿菌 、 DB9011株或NBRC3009株添加2.0xl09CFU/g以上於飼料 ^ 添加劑中,則所增體重係與無接種例顯示相同程度之値( ❿ 製造例3 ( F、G )——製造例4 ( F、G ))。另在糞便性狀 評分’亦顯示相同之傾向。相對於此,在醬油麴菌Normal fecal score: 〇·normal stool, 1. soft stool, 2. muddy stool, 3. water-soluble sputum, 4. bloody stool-72- 200814936 such as soy sauce sputum sputum 210 strain or rice bacterium IK_〇 5 〇 74 strain When the ground solid culture is added separately to 20% by mass or more of the feed additive, the weight gain is the same as that of the non-inoculation example (Production Example i (F, G), Production Example 2 (F, G) ). By separately adding B. subtilis, DB9011 strain or NBRC3009 strain to 2.0×10 CFU/g or more in the feed additive, the weight gain system showed the same degree as the no-inoculation case (❿ Manufacturing Example 3 (F, G)- - Production Example 4 (F, G)). In addition, the fecal trait score' also showed the same tendency. In contrast, soy sauce

AOK210株或米麴菌IK-05074株,以及枯草桿菌DB90U 株或NBRC3 009株之組合中,藉由於飼料添加劑中將 Α Ο K 21 0株或IK-05074株添加2.5質量%以上,又將 DB9011株或NBRC3 009株添加2.5xl〇8CFU/g以上時,其 所增體重係與無接種例顯示相同程度之値(製造例5 ( C〜G)、製造例6 ( C〜G)、製造例7 ( C〜G)、製造例8 • (C〜G))。另在糞便性狀評分,亦顯示相同之傾向。由 此,藉由將醬油麴菌或米麴菌以及枯草桿菌之組合,就可 v 以得到較單獨地使用各自之有效成分時,在更低之濃度下 可預防S T感染症之效果。 -73-In the combination of AOK210 strain or rice bran strain IK-05074 strain, and Bacillus subtilis DB90U strain or NBRC3 009 strain, DB9011 will be added by adding 2.5% by mass or more of ΑK K 0 0 strain or IK-05074 strain in the feed additive. When the strain or the NBRC3 009 strain was added in an amount of 2.5×10 〇8 CFU/g or more, the body weight gain was the same as that in the no-inoculation example (Production Example 5 (C to G), Production Example 6 (C to G), and Production Example). 7 (C to G), Manufacturing Example 8 • (C to G)). In addition, the fecal trait score also showed the same tendency. Therefore, by combining soy sauce or rice bran and Bacillus subtilis, it is possible to prevent the effect of S T infection at a lower concentration when the respective active ingredients are used more separately. -73-

Claims (1)

200814936 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種動物用飼料添加劑,其係含有:選自醬油麴菌 (Aspergillus sojae)、溜麴菌(Aspergillus tamarii)、 臭麴菌(Aspergillus foetidus )、黑麴菌(Aspergillus niger)、及米麴菌(Aspergillus oryzae)之至少一種麴菌 &quot; 屬菌、含其等菌所生產之酸性酵素之培養物、以及枯草桿 , 菌(Bacillus subtilis )之動物用飼料添加劑;其特徵爲飼 • 料添加劑每1 g之酸性酵素活性之總和在1 20U以上,且枯 草桿菌之濃度爲2.5xl07〜2xl09 CFU/g。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之動物用飼料添加劑,其中 該酸性酵素係包含酸性澱粉酵素,且飼料添加劑每1 g之 酸性澱粉酵素活性爲1 U以上。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之動物用飼料添加劑 ,其中該麴菌(AspergiHus )屬菌係具有對於引起動物之 腸內感染症病原菌之抗菌活性及/或對於球蟲(c〇ccidium •)之殺原蟲活性。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之動物用飼料添 v 加劑,其中該麴菌(Aspergillus )屬菌係醬油麴菌及/或米 麴菌。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1〜4項中任一項之動物用飼料添 加劑,其中米麴菌係IK-05074株(BCRC 93 0092 )及/或 其之變異株,且係具有與前述菌株相同酸性酵素產生能力 之菌株。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1〜5項中任一項之動物用飼料添 -74 - 200814936 加劑,其中該培養物係含有植物性營養源。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項之動物用飼料添加劑,其中 該植物性營養源係玄米。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1〜7項中任一項之動物用飼料添 加劑,其中枯草桿菌係DB901 1株(CCRC 91 0024 )及 其之變異株。 9·如申請專利範圍第1〜8項中任一項之動物用飼料滚 加劑,其中其係作爲成長促進用者。 10.如申請專利範圍第1〜8項中任一項之動物用飼料 添加劑,其中其係作爲腸內感染症之預防•改善用者。 11·一種飼料,其特徵係含有如申請專利範圍第1〜10 項中任一項之動物用飼料添加劑0.0 1〜1 . 0質量%。 12·—種飼料之製造方法,其特徵係包含:在含有麴 菌屬菌增殖用之營養源之固體培養基上,培養選自醬油麴 菌、溜麴菌、臭麴菌、黑麴菌、及米麴菌之至少一種麴菌 屬菌,再使所得到之培養物其飼料每1 kg之酸性酵素活性 總和達12U以上之步驟·,以及使枯草桿菌之濃度達2·5χ 106〜2.0xl01() CFU/kg 之步驟。 1 3 · —種動物之飼育方法,其特徵係使動物攝取如申 請專利範圍第1 1項之飼料。 -75- 200814936 七 無 • · 明 說 單 簡 號 符 表 為代 圖件 表元 代之 定圖 指表 :案代 圖本本 表、、 代} } 定一二 指c C 無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無 -3-200814936 X. Patent application scope 1 · An animal feed additive containing: selected from Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus tamarii, Aspergillus foetidus, Aspergillus niger And at least one of the genus Aspergillus oryzae, a culture of an acid enzyme produced by the same species, and an animal feed additive of Bacillus subtilis; The sum of the acid enzyme activities per 1 g of the feed additive is above 20 U, and the concentration of B. subtilis is 2.5 x 107 to 2 x 109 CFU/g. 2. The animal feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the acidic enzyme comprises an acid amylase, and the feed additive has an activity of 1 U or more per 1 g of the acid amylase. 3. The animal feed additive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the strain of AspergiHus has antibacterial activity against a pathogenic bacteria causing intestinal infection in an animal and/or for coccidia (c〇 Cidium •) kills protozoal activity. 4. The animal feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fungus (Aspergillus) is a strain of soy sauce and/or rice fungus. 5. The animal feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rice bran strain IK-05074 strain (BCRC 93 0092) and/or a variant thereof has the same strain as the aforementioned strain A strain of acidic enzyme producing ability. The animal feed additive of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the culture contains a vegetable nutrient source. 7. The animal feed additive according to claim 6, wherein the plant nutrient source is black rice. The animal feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the Bacillus subtilis strain DB901 1 (CCRC 91 0024) and a variant thereof. The animal feed roller for animal use according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is used as a growth promotion user. 10. The animal feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the animal feed additive is used as a preventive/improving agent for intestinal infection. And a feed additive for animal use according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the amount is 0.01% to 1.0% by mass. 12. A method for producing a feed comprising: a solid medium selected from the group consisting of a nutrient source for the proliferation of a genus Fusarium, and a culture selected from the group consisting of soy sauce, sputum, scorpion, black sputum, and At least one of the genus Fusarium genus, and the resulting culture has a total activity of more than 12 U per 1 kg of acid enzyme activity, and the concentration of Bacillus subtilis is 2·5 χ 106 to 2.0 x 101 ( ) CFU/kg steps. 1 3 · An animal breeding method characterized in that an animal is ingested as in claim 1 of the patent application. -75- 200814936 七无• · Ming said single simple number table is the map of the generation of the map table on behalf of the map: the table of the map, the table, the generation} } one or two fingers c C no eight, the case if there is a chemical formula When revealing the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: no-3-
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