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TW200734469A - High strength and high toughness alloy with low density and the method of making - Google Patents

High strength and high toughness alloy with low density and the method of making

Info

Publication number
TW200734469A
TW200734469A TW095107496A TW95107496A TW200734469A TW 200734469 A TW200734469 A TW 200734469A TW 095107496 A TW095107496 A TW 095107496A TW 95107496 A TW95107496 A TW 95107496A TW 200734469 A TW200734469 A TW 200734469A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
low density
making
high strength
alloy material
alloy
Prior art date
Application number
TW095107496A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI321592B (en
Inventor
Tzeng-Feng Liu
Jian-Wei Lee
Original Assignee
Univ Nat Chiao Tung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Nat Chiao Tung filed Critical Univ Nat Chiao Tung
Priority to TW095107496A priority Critical patent/TWI321592B/en
Priority to US11/584,952 priority patent/US20070209738A1/en
Priority to JP2006331266A priority patent/JP2007239093A/en
Publication of TW200734469A publication Critical patent/TW200734469A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI321592B publication Critical patent/TWI321592B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B53/00—Golf clubs
    • A63B53/04—Heads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B53/00—Golf clubs
    • A63B53/04—Heads
    • A63B53/0466—Heads wood-type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K17/00—Making sport articles, e.g. skates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/02—Ballast means for adjusting the centre of mass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/54—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with means for damping vibrations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
    • C21C5/5241—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an inductively heated furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D5/00—Heat treatments of cast-iron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/02—Hardening by precipitation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high strength and high toughness alloy with low density and the method of making. The alloy material mainly comprises 15~33 wt% Mn, 6~10 wt% Al, 0.6~1.2 wt% C, 0.1~1.0 wt% Si, and balance of Fe. It has 6.6~6.9 g/cm<3> density, 25~ 70% percentage elongation or 100~ 190 ksi tensile strength, so the alloy material possesses high strength, low density, high ductility, and excellent surface property for the design of golf club head. In addition, the alloy material can reduce the occurrence of corrosion pit and defect generated in the electroplating process of golf club head, and greatly reduce the defect ratio and cost.
TW095107496A 2006-03-07 2006-03-07 High strength and high toughness alloy with low density TWI321592B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW095107496A TWI321592B (en) 2006-03-07 2006-03-07 High strength and high toughness alloy with low density
US11/584,952 US20070209738A1 (en) 2006-03-07 2006-10-23 High strength and high toughness alloy with low density and the method of making
JP2006331266A JP2007239093A (en) 2006-03-07 2006-12-08 Low density high strength and high toughness alloy and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW095107496A TWI321592B (en) 2006-03-07 2006-03-07 High strength and high toughness alloy with low density

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200734469A true TW200734469A (en) 2007-09-16
TWI321592B TWI321592B (en) 2010-03-11

Family

ID=38477737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW095107496A TWI321592B (en) 2006-03-07 2006-03-07 High strength and high toughness alloy with low density

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20070209738A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007239093A (en)
TW (1) TWI321592B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117210756A (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-12-12 鞍钢集团北京研究院有限公司 An ultra-low yield-strength ratio and low yield point damping mild steel and its preparation method

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9327172B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2016-05-03 Acushnet Company Mid-density materials for golf applications
US20150126305A1 (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-07 Karsten Manufacturing Corporation Club heads with bounded face to body yield strength ratio and related methods
US11446553B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2022-09-20 Karsten Manufacturing Corporation Club heads with bounded face to body yield strength ratio and related methods
US10695620B2 (en) * 2013-11-05 2020-06-30 Karsten Manufacturing Corporation Club heads with bounded face to body yield strength ratio and related methods
CN103643110B (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-12-30 北京科技大学 A kind of ball mill lightweight high manganese steel lining plate and preparation method thereof
CN106480366A (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 鞍钢股份有限公司 High-axial-crystal-rate high-manganese steel ingot and smelting method thereof
US10227681B2 (en) * 2015-10-21 2019-03-12 Caterpillar Inc. High manganese steel with enhanced wear and impact characteristics
GB2561504B (en) * 2015-12-27 2021-08-18 Karsten Mfg Corp Golf club heads with stronger, more flexible, and lighter materials
CN107502818B (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-03-19 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of high intensity low density is anti-corrosion extraordinary forging steel and preparation method thereof
CN113549840A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-26 鞍钢股份有限公司 A kind of Fe-Mn-Al-C light-weight steel with high strength and plastic product of 780MPa grade and preparation method thereof
CN114752866B (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-11-04 燕山大学 A kind of corrosion-resistant and low-temperature impact-resistant austenitic light steel and its preparation method and application
CN116083803A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-05-09 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Age hardening type light high manganese steel and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4875933A (en) * 1988-07-08 1989-10-24 Famcy Steel Corporation Melting method for producing low chromium corrosion resistant and high damping capacity Fe-Mn-Al-C based alloys
US4968357A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-11-06 National Science Council Hot-rolled alloy steel plate and the method of making
US6617050B2 (en) * 2001-10-19 2003-09-09 O-Ta Precision Casting Co., Ltd. Low density and high ductility alloy steel for a golf club head
US20030082067A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-01 Chih-Yeh Chao Low-density iron based alloy for a golf club
US20050006007A1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-13 O-Ta Precision Casting Co., Ltd. Low density iron based alloy for a golf club head

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117210756A (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-12-12 鞍钢集团北京研究院有限公司 An ultra-low yield-strength ratio and low yield point damping mild steel and its preparation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007239093A (en) 2007-09-20
US20070209738A1 (en) 2007-09-13
TWI321592B (en) 2010-03-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees