TW200402419A - Novel compounds - Google Patents
Novel compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200402419A TW200402419A TW092106767A TW92106767A TW200402419A TW 200402419 A TW200402419 A TW 200402419A TW 092106767 A TW092106767 A TW 092106767A TW 92106767 A TW92106767 A TW 92106767A TW 200402419 A TW200402419 A TW 200402419A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- formula
- compound
- substituted
- group
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 pyrazol-4-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 165
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000006512 3,4-dichlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006286 dichlorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006509 3,4-difluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004284 isoxazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NO1 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004176 4-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KACZQOKEFKFNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1h-pyrazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1C=NNC=1 KACZQOKEFKFNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006260 ethylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004505 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CN=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- DQMLFUMEBNHPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylthiazolidine Chemical compound CC1NCCS1 DQMLFUMEBNHPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CUMCMYMKECWGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC=1C=CON=1 CUMCMYMKECWGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UJQZTMFRMLEYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxane Chemical compound CC1CCCOC1 UJQZTMFRMLEYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027697 autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsuffiency Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006630 butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004499 isoxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- GMXYRSGLFXGKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-9h-fluorene-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C(=O)NCC)=CC=C3CC2=C1 GMXYRSGLFXGKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYCBCTICMMPTLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylfuran-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 VYCBCTICMMPTLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004495 thiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
- 102100024167 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 18
- 101710149862 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 214
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 100
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 89
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 60
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 57
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 25
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical group Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000005606 Activins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000400611 Eucalyptus deanei Species 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbazic acid Chemical compound NNC(O)=O OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexane Natural products CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (13-methyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) 3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CC12CCC(C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC3)C3C1CCC2OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
200402419 玖、發明說明: 【技術領域】 本發明有關-種新穎化合物、其製備方法、含其之醫藥 組合物及其因而顯示於治療上之用途。 【先前技藝】 發炎為對組織損傷或微生物侵入之主要反應且特徵為白 血球黏附至表皮、血球滲出及組織内之活化。白血球活化 可導致毒性氧物種產生(如超過氧陰離子)及釋出顆粒產物 (如過氧化酶及蛋白酶)。循環白血球包含嗜中性白血球、嗜 酸性白血球、嗜鹼性白血球及淋巴細胞。不同型態之發炎 包含不同類型之浸入白血球,該特定之輪廓係藉組織中黏 附分子、細胞素及趨化因子表現之輪廓調節。 白血球之主要功能為宿主抵抗侵入之有機體如細菌及寄 生蟲。一旦組織損傷或感染,發生一系列事件引起白血球 自循環系統局邵補充至受影響之組織。白血球補充係控制 成使外來物或死亡細胞之依序破壞及噬菌作用,接著修復 組織且分解發炎浸入物。然而於慢性發炎狀態中,補充經 常不適當,分解未適當控制且發炎反應引起組織破壞。 有漸多證據顯示氣喘特徵之支氣管發炎代表特異化型態 之細胞凋節免疫性,其中細胞產物如由丁_辅助細胞2 (Th2)淋 巴細胞所釋出之正-斗及正乃可指揮粒細胞之累積及活化,尤 其疋θ fee性白血球以及較少程度之_驗性白血球。藉由細 胞毒性為主之蛋白質、發炎原調節物及氧游離基之釋出, 啥酸性白血球產生黏膜損傷並起始構成支氣管過度活性之200402419 (1). Description of the invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a novel compound, a method for preparing the same, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and its use in therapy. [Previous technique] Inflammation is the main response to tissue damage or microbial invasion, and is characterized by adhesion of white blood cells to the epidermis, exudation of blood cells, and activation of tissues. Leukocyte activation can lead to the production of toxic oxygen species (such as excess oxygen anions) and release of particulate products (such as peroxidases and proteases). Circulating white blood cells include neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and lymphocytes. Different types of inflammation include different types of immersed white blood cells. The specific contour is regulated by the contours of adhesion molecules, cytokines, and chemokines in the tissue. The main function of white blood cells is for the host to resist invading organisms such as bacteria and parasites. Once the tissue is damaged or infected, a series of events occur that cause leukocytes to be replenished from the circulatory system to the affected tissue. Leukocyte replenishment is controlled to cause sequential destruction of foreign matter or dead cells and phage, then repair the tissue and break down the inflammatory infiltrates. However, in chronic inflammatory conditions, supplementation is often inadequate, decomposition is not properly controlled, and tissue inflammation is caused by the inflammatory response. There is increasing evidence that bronchial inflammation with asthma characteristics represents a specialized form of cellular withering immunity, in which cell products such as the positive-doubling and positive-controlling particles released by T-helper 2 (Th2) lymphocytes The accumulation and activation of cells, especially 疋 θ fee leukocytes and to a lesser extent _ test leukocytes. Through the release of proteins that are mainly cytotoxic, inflammatory regulators, and oxygen free radicals, acidic white blood cells cause mucosal damage and initially constitute bronchial hyperactivity.
84384 200402419 機制。因此,阻斷Th2細胞及嗜酸性白血球之補充及活化似 乎在氣喘中具有消炎活性。此外,嗜酸性白血球與其他疾 病類型有關’如鼻炎、溼疹、刺激性腸徵候群及寄生蟲感 染。 化學激活素為涉及白血球溝通及補充之小蛋白質之大族 群(例如參見Luster,新英格蘭醫藥期刊,338, 436-445 (1998))。 其藉廣泛種類之細胞釋出並作用而吸引及活化各種細胞類 型’包含嗜酸性白血球、嗜鹼性白血球、嗜中性白血球、 巨m菌、T及B淋巴細胞。有兩種主要類之化學激活素: CXC-(a)及CC-(p)化學激活素,係依據靠近化學激活素蛋白質 胺基末端之兩個保守半胱胺酸殘間之間隔加以分類。化學 激活素結合至特定細胞表面受體,其屬於G_蛋白質-偶合之 7種轉膜區域蛋白質之家族(參見Luster,1998)。該等反應中, 化學激/舌素受體之活化導致細胞内躬增加、細胞形狀改變、 細胞黏附分子表現增加、脫粒化及促進細胞移動(化學增活 作用)。 目前已鑑定出數種cc化學激活素受體且尤其重要地是本 發明有關一種CC-化學激活素受體-3 (CCR-3),其優勢地表現 在嗓酸性白血球上,且亦表現在嗜鹼性白血球、肥大細胞 及Th2細胞上。作用在CCR_3之化學激活素如 及MCP-4已知可補充且活化嗜酸性白血球。尤其感興趣的是 趨曙紅素(eotaxin)及趨曙紅素-2 ’其特異地結合至ccR-3。CCR-3 化學激活素之局部化及功能顯示其在發展過敏疾病如氣喘 中扮演中樞角色。因此,CCR-3特異地表現在涉及發炎過敏 84384 200402419 反應之所有主要細胞類型上作用在CCR-3之化學激活素反應 於發炎刺激而產生並作用而補充該等細胞類型至發炎位 置,該處引起其活化(如Griffiths等人,J. Exp. Med” 179,881-887 (1994),Lloyd等人;J· Exp_ Med” 191,265-273 (2000))。此外,抗-CCR-3 單株抗體完全抑制趨曙紅素與嗜酸性白血球間之相互反應 (Heath,H.等人,J. Clin. Invest. 99 (2),178-184 (1997)),而 CCR-3特異 化學激活素之抗體,趨曙紅素,可於動物模型氣喘中同時 降低支氣管過度反應及肺嗜酸性白血球增多症(Gonzalo等 人,J. Exp. Med.,188, 157-167 (1998))。因此,多條線索顯示對 CCR-3 受體之拮抗劑似乎在治療各種發炎病況中極具治療用途。 除了在發炎障礙中之主要角色以外,化學激活素及其受 體載感染疾病中亦扮演重要角色。哺乳類巨細胞病毒、疱 疹病毒及痘病毒可表現化學激活素受體同源物,其可藉人 類CC化學激活素如RANTES及MCP-3受體活化(例如參見Wells 及 Schwartz,Curr. Opin· Biotech·,8, 741-748, 1997)。此外,人類化學 激活素受體如CXCR-4、CCR-5及CCR-3可作用為哺乳類細胞受 微生物如人類免疫缺乏病毒(HIV)感染之輔受體。因此,化 學激活素受體拮抗劑(包含CCR-3拮抗劑)可用於阻斷HIV對 CCR-3表現細胞之感染或預防免疫細胞反應因病毒如巨細胞 病毒之操控。 國際專利申請案公告號wo 01/24786 (Shionogi & Co. Ltd.)揭示 治療糖尿病之某種芳基及雜芳基衍生物。WO 00/69830 (Torrey Pines分子研究協會)揭示用於生物篩選之某種二氮雜環狀化 合物及含其之資料庫。WO 00/18767 (Neurogen公司)揭示作為 84384 200402419 多巴胺D4受體拮抗劑之某種哌畊衍生物。美國專利6,031,097 及WO 99/21848 (Neurogen公司)皆是作為多巴胺受體配位體之 某種胺基異喹啉衍生物。WO 99/06384 (Recordati化學公司)揭示 可用於治療下尿道神經肌肉功能不全之哌畊衍生物。WO 98/56771 (Schering Aktiengesellschaft)揭示作為消炎劑之某種 12底啡 衍生物。WO 97/47601 (Yoshitomi醫藥股份有限公司)揭示作為 多巴胺D-受體阻斷劑之某種稠合雜環化合物。WO 96/39386 (Schering公司)揭示作為神經素拮抗劑之某種哌啶衍生物。WO 96/02534 (Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik GmbH)揭示可用於控 制螺旋菌之某種哌畊硫吡啶。WO 95/32196 (Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited)揭示作為5-HTlD-oc拮抗劑之某種哌畊、哌啶及四氫吡 淀衍生物。美國專利5,389,635 (E.L Du Pont de Nemours公司)揭示 作為血管緊張素-II拮抗劑之某種經取代咪唑。歐洲專利申 請公告號0 306 440 (Schering Aktiengesellschaft)揭示作為心血管藥 之某種咪唆衍生物。 現在已發現CCR-3拮抗劑之新一類化合物。該等化合物可 阻斷嗜酸性白血球之移動/趨化性且因此帶有消炎性質。該 等化合物因此具有潛在之治療效益,尤其於涉及細胞類型 之疾病尤其過敏疾病(包含但不限於支氣管氣喘、過敏性鼻 炎及特應性皮膚炎)中,提供嗜酸性白血球、嗜鹼性白血球 肥大細胞及Th2-細胞謗發之組織損害保護作用。 【發明内容】 據此,本發明一目的係提供式(I)之化合物: 84384 -10- 20040241984384 200402419 mechanism. Therefore, blocking the supplementation and activation of Th2 cells and eosinophils seems to have anti-inflammatory activity in asthma. In addition, eosinophils are associated with other disease types' such as rhinitis, eczema, irritating bowel syndrome, and parasitic infections. Chemoactivins are a large group of small proteins involved in white blood cell communication and supplementation (see, for example, Luster, New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 436-445 (1998)). It attracts and activates various cell types by releasing and acting on a wide variety of cells, including eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, giant bacteria, T and B lymphocytes. There are two main classes of chemical activins: CXC- (a) and CC- (p) chemical activins, which are classified based on the interval between two conserved cysteine residues near the amine end of the chemical activin protein. Chemoactivin binds to a specific cell surface receptor, which belongs to the G_protein-coupling family of 7 transmembrane domain proteins (see Luster, 1998). In these reactions, activation of chemostimulation / tonin receptors results in increased intracellular bowing, changes in cell shape, increased expression of cell adhesion molecules, degranulation, and promotion of cell migration (chemical activation). Several cc chemokine receptors have been identified and, particularly importantly, a CC-chemokine receptor-3 (CCR-3) of the present invention, which is predominantly expressed on acidic white blood cells and also on Alkaline white blood cells, mast cells and Th2 cells. Chemical activins such as CCR_3 and MCP-4 are known to replenish and activate eosinophils. Of particular interest are eotaxin and eotaxin-2 'which specifically bind to ccR-3. The localization and function of CCR-3 chemoactivin have shown that it plays a central role in the development of allergic diseases such as asthma. Therefore, CCR-3 is specifically manifested on all major cell types involved in inflammatory allergies 84384 200402419 response. Chemoactivin in CCR-3 is produced in response to inflammatory stimuli and acts to replenish these cell types to the inflammatory site, where it causes Its activation (eg, Griffiths et al., J. Exp. Med "179, 881-887 (1994), Lloyd et al .; J. Exp_ Med" 191, 265-273 (2000)). In addition, anti-CCR-3 monoclonal antibodies completely inhibit the interaction between eosin and eosinophils (Heath, H. et al., J. Clin. Invest. 99 (2), 178-184 (1997)) CCR-3 specific activin antibody, eosin, can simultaneously reduce bronchial overreaction and pulmonary eosinophilia in animal models of asthma (Gonzalo et al., J. Exp. Med., 188, 157 -167 (1998)). Therefore, multiple clues suggest that antagonists to the CCR-3 receptor appear to be extremely therapeutically useful in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions. In addition to its major role in inflammatory disorders, chemoactivin and its body-borne infections also play important roles. Mammalian cytomegalovirus, herpes virus, and poxviruses can express chemoactivin receptor homologs that can be activated by human CC chemoactivins such as RANTES and MCP-3 receptors (see, for example, Wells and Schwartz, Curr. Opin · Biotech ·, 8, 741-748, 1997). In addition, human chemical activin receptors such as CXCR-4, CCR-5 and CCR-3 can act as co-receptors for mammalian cells infected with microorganisms such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Therefore, chemical activin receptor antagonists (including CCR-3 antagonists) can be used to block HIV infection of CCR-3 expressing cells or prevent immune cell responses from being manipulated by viruses such as cytomegalovirus. International Patent Application Publication No. wo 01/24786 (Shionogi & Co. Ltd.) discloses certain aryl and heteroaryl derivatives for the treatment of diabetes. WO 00/69830 (Torrey Pines Molecular Research Association) discloses a diaza heterocyclic compound for biological screening and a database containing the same. WO 00/18767 (Neurogen) discloses a piperidine derivative as 84384 200402419 dopamine D4 receptor antagonist. U.S. Patent No. 6,031,097 and WO 99/21848 (Neurogen) are both amine isoquinoline derivatives as dopamine receptor ligands. WO 99/06384 (Recordati Chemical Company) discloses piperin derivatives useful for treating lower urethral neuromuscular insufficiency. WO 98/56771 (Schering Aktiengesellschaft) discloses certain 12-endorphine derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents. WO 97/47601 (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) discloses a certain fused heterocyclic compound as a dopamine D-receptor blocker. WO 96/39386 (Schering) discloses a piperidine derivative as a neuron antagonist. WO 96/02534 (Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik GmbH) discloses a certain piperidine that can be used to control Spirulina. WO 95/32196 (Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited) discloses certain piperin, piperidine and tetrahydropyridine derivatives as 5-HTlD-oc antagonists. U.S. Patent No. 5,389,635 (E.L Du Pont de Nemours) discloses certain substituted imidazoles as angiotensin-II antagonists. European Patent Application Publication No. 0 306 440 (Schering Aktiengesellschaft) discloses a certain iminium derivative as a cardiovascular drug. A new class of compounds has now been discovered for CCR-3 antagonists. These compounds block the movement / chemotaxis of eosinophils and are therefore anti-inflammatory. These compounds therefore have potential therapeutic benefits, especially in cell-type diseases, especially allergic diseases (including but not limited to bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis), providing eosinophilic leukocytes, basophilic leukocyte hypertrophy Protective effects of cells and Th2-cells on tissue damage. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a compound of formula (I): 84384 -10- 200402419
其中= R1代表經取代或未經取代之雜芳基; Y代表-(CR^RJn- ; 1及1各獨立為氫或Cm燒基; η為1至5之整數; 籲 R2代表未經取代或經取代之芳基或未經取代或經取代之 雜芳基; R3代表氫或CV6烷基; 及其鹽及溶劑化物; 但條件為: R1不為噚唑基; R1不經苯基取代,及 下列化合物除外: N-{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(5-甲氧基-2-甲基 -1H-吲哚-3-基)乙醯胺; Ν-{[4-(3,4·二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-噻吩-3-基乙醯胺; 斗{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(5-甲基-1-苯基-111-吡 唑-4-基)乙醯胺; 2-(4_ 溴-3,5-二甲基-1Η-吡唑-1-基)-N- {[4-(3,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉·2-基]甲基}乙醯胺; 84384 -11 - 200402419 义{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-嘧唑-4-基)乙醯胺; N-{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基卜2-(2-呋喃基)乙醯胺; 2-(3-乙醯基小苯并嘧吩-4-基)-N- {[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基] 甲基}乙醯胺三氟乙酸鹽; 2-(5-溴吡啶-3-基)-N-{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}乙醯 胺化合物與甲酸(1:1); N- {[(2S)-4-(3,4-二氣苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基} -2-(2-呋喃基)乙醯 胺; 2-(4-溴-1H-咪唑-1-基)-N-{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}乙 醯胺; N- {[4-(3,4-二氟苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基} -2-(2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-嘧唑-4-基)乙醯胺; N-{[4-(4-氟苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(2-吡啩-2-基-1,3-噻唑-4-基)乙酸胺; 乂{[4-(2,3-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-噻唑-4-基)乙醯胺; Ν-({4·[(5_氯嘧吩-2-基)甲基]嗎啉-2-基}甲基)-2-(2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-噻唑-4-基)乙醯胺; N- {[4-(3-氯芊基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基} -2-(2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-嘧唑-4-基)乙醯胺; N- {[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉·2-基]甲基} -2-(5-甲基-2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-嘧唑-4-基)乙醯胺; 2-[2-({[4-(3,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}胺基)-2-氧代乙基]- 84384 ^ -12- 200402419 2H-1,2,3-苯并三唑_5·羧酸甲酯; N- {[4_(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉冬基]甲基卜2_( m吡咯并阳♦比淀 -1 -基)乙驗胺; N- {[4- (3,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉_2·基]甲基丨_2_ (5_吡啶·2_基_2h_四唑_ 2-基)乙醯胺; N- {[4- (3,4,二氯爷基)嗎淋-2_基]甲基} _2_ (5_ 口比淀各基.四吐· 2-基)乙醯胺; 1-[2-({[4-(3,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉j基]甲基}胺基)_2_氧代乙基]_ 1H-1,2,3-苯并三唑_5_羧酸甲酯化合物與二氯苄 基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}胺基)_2_氧代乙基卜lfM,2,3_苯并三唑·卜羧 酸甲酯(1:1); N-{[(2S)-4-(3,4-二氯爷基)嗎啉·2_基]甲基卜2_(5_甲基_2_吡啡_2_ 基-1,3-遠唆-4_基)乙酸胺;及 Ν-{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉_2_基]甲基卜2_(2,3-二甲基喹噚啉各 基)乙醯胺。 【實施方式】 雜芳基R1之實例包含咪峻基、三唑基、吟二吨基、遠咬 基、嘧吩基、異噚二唑基、異喝噻唑基、吡啶基、呋喃基、 異吟峻基、四峡基及外b p坐基。 當R1為經取代之雜芳基時,適宜取代基包含Ci 6烷氧羰基 胺基;胺基;羧基;肼基羰基;(^_6烷氧羰基肼基羰基;(^_6 烷基磺醯基胺基;CV6烷基羰基;胺基羰基;未經取代之雜 環基;經CV6烷基、函基、CV6烷氧基或羥基取代之雜環基; 未經取代之雜芳基;經烷基、li基、(^6烷氧基或羥基取 -13- 84384 200402419 代之雜芳基;全鹵c16燒基;(^_6燒基;燒氧槳基;單-及 一 -(Ci_6燒基争胺基談基;鹵基;CK6燒氧基;硝基;(^_6燒基 磺醯基;羥基;Cl_6烷氧基CV6烷基;&_6烷硫基;單·及二-(cv6 烷基)胺基;環烷基胺基羰基;甲醯基及CU6烷基羰基胺基。 當R1為經未取代或經取代之雜環基取代時,該雜環基實 例包含喊淀基。 當R1為經未取代或經取代之雜芳基取代時,該雜芳基實 例包含批啡基、$二吐基、三0坐基、咪峻基、碟二吐基、 異哼唑基、嘧唑基及嘧吩基。 較好,R1為未經取代或經取代之咪唑基、未經取代或經 取代之三唑基、未經取代或經取代之噚二唑基、未經取代 或經取代之遠嗤基、未經取代或經取代之遠吩基、未經取 代或經取代之異嘮二唑基、未經取代或經取代之異噚嘧唑 基、未經取代或經取代之吡啶基、未經取代或經取代之呋 喃基、未經取代或經取代之異崎唑基、未經取代或經取代 之四吐基及未經取代或經取代之批吨基。 當R1為經取代之呋喃基時,適宜取代基包含羧基、〇^_6烷 氧羰基肼基羰基、肼基羰基、經取代雜芳基、單-及二-(cv6 烷基)胺基羰基、CU6烷氧基羰基及C3_8環烷基胺基羰基。 當R1為經取代之咪唑基時,適宜取代基包含CV6烷氧基羰 基及S基。 當R1為經取代之三唑基時,適宜取代基包含烷基及胺 基。 當R1為經取代之噚二唑基時,適宜取代基包含CU6烷基、CV6 84384 -14- 200402419 燒氧基藏基、胺基及單-及二-(^ι·6燒基)胺基羰基。 當R1為經取代之嘍唑基時,適宜取代基包含Cw烷基及未 經取代或經取代雜芳基。 當R1為經取代之異呤二唑基時,適宜取代基包含烷基。 當R1為經取代之吡唑基時,適宜取代基包含胺基、Cp6燒 基羰基胺基、CU6烷基、全d CV6烷基、C1-6烷氧基羰基、甲 醯基及未經取代之雜芳基。 當R1為經取代之四唑基時,適宜取代基包含未經取代之 雜環基,例如哌啶基及cv6烷基。 當R1為經取代之異号嗤基時,適宜取代基包含CU6烷氧基、 胺基、<^_6烷基羰基胺基及烷基。 更好,R1為3-(第三丁氧羧基胺基)峨吐-5-基、3-(胺基)峨 吐-5-基、3-(乙酸胺基)峨吐-5-基、3-(丙酸胺基)p比吃-5-基、3-(異 丙基羰基胺基)吡唑-5-基、呋喃-2_基、4-(乙氧基羰基)-5-甲 基咪嗤-1-基、5-(溴)咪吐小基、5-甲基-1,3,4-三唆-2-基、3-甲 基-1,2,4-嘮二唑-5-基、3-乙氧基羰基-1,2,4-噚二唑-5-基、4-(羧 基)呋喃-2-基、2,4-二甲基嘧唑-5-基、3-(第三丁基)異呤唑-5-基、p塞吩-2-基、3-甲氧基異p号唆-5-基、4-甲基p塞峻-5-基、3,5-二甲基異吟唑-4-基、異噚唑-3-基、3-甲基異噚二唑-4-基、 異嘮嘧唑-5-基、3-甲基異噚唑-5-基、2-甲基噻唑斗基、5-(第 三丁氧羰基肼基羰基)吱喃-2-基、5-(耕基羰基)吱喃-2-基、5-(3-甲基-1,2,4·吟二唑-5-基)吱喃-2-基、5-(2-甲基-l,2,4-三唑-5-基)呋喃-2-基、3-胺基-2-甲基-1,2,4-三唑_5_基、3-胺基-1,2,4-三 唑-5-基、3-胺基-l,2,4_噚二唑-5_基、4-(第三丁氧羰基)吡唑小 84384 -15- 200402419 基、2-(吡畊-2-基)噻唑-4-基、2-(甲胺基羰基)呋喃-5-基、2-(乙 氧羰基)呋喃_5_基、2-(乙胺基羰基)呋喃-5-基、2-(異丙胺基 羰基)呋喃-5-基、2-(環丙胺基羰基)呋喃-5-基、2-(環丙基甲 基胺基羰基)呋喃-5-基、2-(5-甲基-1,3,4-呤二唑-2_基)呋喃-2-基、3-(甲胺基羰基)-1,2,4-呤二唑-5-基、3-(乙胺基羰基)-1,2,4-吟二唑-5-基、3-(異丙胺基羰基)-1,2,4-呤二唑-5-基、2-氯嘧吩 -4-基、3·胺基異呤唑-5_基、3-乙醯胺基異噚唑-5_基、3-丙醯 胺基異嘮唑-5-基、3-(異丙基羰基胺基)異呤唑-5-基、4-(乙氧 羰基)呋喃-2-基、5-(甲氧基羰基)呋喃-2-基、4-(異丙胺基羰 基)呋喃-2-基、4-(乙胺基羰基)呋喃-2-基、4-(甲胺基羰基)呋 喃-2-基、5-(乙胺基羰基)吱喃-2-基、5_ (甲胺基羰基)吱喃-2-基、5-(異丙胺基羰基)呋喃-2-基、4-(乙氧基羰基)呋喃冬基、 外匕淀_3_基、吱喃-2-基、2-(5-甲基異4吐-3-基)p塞峻-4-基、2-(1_ 甲基咪唑-5-基)嘧唑-4-基、2-(4-甲基-1,2,3-嘧二唑-5-基)噻唑斗 基、5-甲基-2-(5-甲基異0号吐-3-基)魂唆·4_基、5-甲基-2-(1-甲 基咪唑_5_基)嘧唑-4-基、2-(4-甲基-1,2,3-嘧二唑-5-基)-5-甲基 隹吐-4-基、2-(1-甲基咪峻-5-基)隹口坐-4-基、4-甲基-2-(5-甲基 異噚唑·3-基)嘧唑-2-基、4-甲基-2-(5-甲基異啰唑_5_基),塞唑; 基、3十塞吩-2-基)-4-(甲基)吡唑小基、5-(異丙基)四唑小基、 5-甲基各(二氟甲基)17比口坐小基、3十塞。坐_2_基)p比唆小基、5十底 啶-1_基)四唑-2-基、5-(哌啶-1-基)四唑小基、μ(甲基)四唑-5_ 基、四吨-5-基、5-(甲基)異吟唑各基、5-(異丙基)四唑·2_基、 2-(甲基)四唑-5-基、3-(甲基)異噚唑_5_基、3-(甲醯基)吡唑小 基、3-(甲基)吡唑-1-基、3,5_二甲基吡唑小基或4_(乙氧基羰 84384 -16- 200402419 基)p比峻-1-基。 較好,L及I均為氫。 較好,η為1或2。 較好,R3為氫。 當R2為芳基,其實例包含苯基。 當R2為經取代芳基,則適宜取代基包含氰基、全i 烷 基、醯胺基、鹵基、CU6烷基、CV6烷氧基羰基、單-及二-(C^ 烷基)胺基羰基、CV6烷氧基、硝基、烷基磺醯基、羥基、 CU6烷氧基烷基、CV6烷硫基、單-及二烷基)胺基及Cu 6烷基羰基胺基。 當R2為雜芳基時,實例包含嘧吩基。 當R2為經取代雜芳基時,適宜取代基包含氰基、全1¾ Cy 烷基、醯胺基、i基、cv6烷基、cU6烷氧基羰基、單-及二-(cv6 烷基)胺基羰基、cv6烷氧基、硝基、烷基磺醯基、羥基、 CV6烷氧基烷基、Cp6烷硫基、單-及二-(Cy烷基)胺基及CV 6挺基凝基胺基。 適宜地,R2為未經取代或經取代苯基或未經取代或經取 代嘧吩基。 當R2為經取代苯基時,適宜取代基包含鹵基。 當R2為經取代嘧吩基時,適宜取代基包含由基。 更適宜地,R2為經氯或氟取代之苯基或經氣取代之嘧吩 基。 較好,R2為3-氟苯基、3-(三氟甲基)苯基、2-氯嘧吩-4-基、 3-氯苯基、3,4-二氟苯基或3,4-二氯苯基。 84384 -17- 200402419 可述及之式(i)化合物類為式(Γ):Where = R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; Y represents-(CR ^ RJn-; 1 and 1 are each independently hydrogen or Cm alkyl; η is an integer from 1 to 5; R2 represents unsubstituted Or substituted aryl or unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl; R3 represents hydrogen or CV6 alkyl; and salts and solvates thereof, provided that: R1 is not oxazolyl; R1 is not substituted with phenyl , And the following compounds are excluded: N-{[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-ind Indol-3-yl) acetamide; N-{[4- (3,4 · dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2-thien-3-ylacetamide; bucket { [4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (5-methyl-1-phenyl-111-pyrazol-4-yl) acetamide; 2- (4-Bromo-3,5-dimethyl-1Η-pyrazol-1-yl) -N- {[4- (3,4-dichlorofluorenyl) morpholine · 2-yl] methyl} Acetylamine; 84384 -11-200402419 Sense {[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (2-pyracin-2-yl-1,3 -Pyrazol-4-yl) acetamidamine; N-{[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methylb 2- (2-furyl) acetamidamine; 2- (3-Ethylfluorenyl benzopyrimin-4-yl) -N- {[4- (3 , 4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} acetamidine trifluoroacetate; 2- (5-bromopyridin-3-yl) -N-{[4- (3,4- Dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} acetamidine compound with formic acid (1: 1); N- {[((2S) -4- (3,4-diaminobenzyl) morpholine- 2-yl] methyl} -2- (2-furanyl) acetamidamine; 2- (4-bromo-1H-imidazol-1-yl) -N-{[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl ) Morpholine-2-yl] methyl} acetamidine; N-{[4- (3,4-difluorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (2-pyracine 2-yl-1,3-pyrazol-4-yl) acetamidamine; N-{[4- (4-fluorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (2-pyridine Fluoren-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) amine; hydrazine {[4- (2,3-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (2- Pyridin-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) acetamide; N-({4 · [(5-chloropyrimin-2-yl) methyl] morpholin-2-yl} formyl ) -2- (2-pyridin-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) acetamidinium; N-{[4- (3-chlorofluorenyl) morpholin-2-yl] formyl } -2- (2-Pyridin-2-yl-1,3-pyrazol-4-yl) acetamidamine; N-{[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholine · 2 -Yl] methyl} -2- (5-methyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-1,3-pyrazol-4-yl) acetamide; 2- [2-({[4- ( 3,4-dichlorofluorenyl) morpholine-2- Methyl] methyl} amino) -2-oxoethyl] -84384 ^ -12-200402419 2H-1,2,3-benzotriazole-5 · carboxylic acid methyl ester; N- {[4_ (3 , 4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholinoyl] methylpyridine 2_ (mpyrrolo-pyridyl-1 -yl) ethoxyamine; N- {[4- (3,4-dichlorofluorenyl) Morpholine_2 · yl] methyl 丨 _2_ (5_pyridine · 2_yl_2h_tetrazol-2-yl) acetamidamine; N- {[4- (3,4, dichloromethyl) Morin-2_yl] methyl} _2_ (5_ bispyridyl. Tetramethyl-2-yl) acetamidamine; 1- [2-({[4- (3,4-dichlorofluorenyl) Morpholine jyl] methyl} amino) _2_oxoethyl] _1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole-5_carboxylic acid methyl ester compound with dichlorobenzyl) morpholine-2- Group] methyl} amino) _2_oxoethylbulfmlf, 2,3_benzotriazole · bucarboxylate (1: 1); N-{[(2S) -4- (3, 4-dichloroethenyl) morpholine 2-yl] methyl 2- (5-methyl_2_pyridin_2_yl-1,3-tetramethyl-4-yl) amine; and N- { [4- (3,4-Dichlorobenzyl) morpholine-2-yl] methylbutan-2- (2,3-dimethylquinoline each group) acetamidamine. [Embodiment] Examples of heteroaryl R1 include imidyl, triazolyl, dioxanyl, faryl, pyrimyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazyl, pyridyl, furyl, isopropyl Yin Junji, Four Gorges Foundation and outer bp sitting base. When R1 is a substituted heteroaryl group, suitable substituents include Ci 6 alkoxycarbonylamino groups; amine groups; carboxyl groups; hydrazinocarbonyl groups; (6-6 alkoxycarbonylhydrazinecarbonyl groups; (6-6 alkylsulfonyl) groups Amine group; CV6 alkylcarbonyl group; aminocarbonyl group; unsubstituted heterocyclic group; heterocyclic group substituted with CV6 alkyl, functional group, CV6 alkoxy or hydroxyl group; unsubstituted heteroaryl group; Radical, li radical, (^ 6 alkoxy or hydroxy is -13- 84384 200402419 instead of heteroaryl; perhalo c16 alkyl; (^ _6 alkyl; oxygen oxo; mono- and mono- (Ci_6 Arylamino; halo; CK6 alkoxy; nitro; (^ _6alkylsulfonyl; hydroxyl; Cl_6alkoxyCV6alkyl; &-6alkylthio; mono- and di- ( cv6 alkyl) amino group; cycloalkylaminocarbonyl group; formamyl group and CU6 alkylcarbonylamino group. When R1 is substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic group, examples of the heterocyclic group include alkyl When R1 is substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, the examples of the heteroaryl include pyridinyl, dioxetyl, thiophenyl, imidyl, dioxidyl, isoxazolyl , Pyrazolyl and pyrenyl. Well, R1 is unsubstituted or substituted imidazolyl, unsubstituted or substituted triazolyl, unsubstituted or substituted oxadiazolyl, unsubstituted or substituted far fluorenyl, unsubstituted Substituted or substituted farphenyl, unsubstituted or substituted isoxazolyl, unsubstituted or substituted isoxazolyl, unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl, unsubstituted or substituted Substituted furanyl, unsubstituted or substituted isozazolyl, unsubstituted or substituted tetrasyl and unsubstituted or substituted bulk radical. When R1 is a substituted furanyl, it is suitable Substituents include carboxyl, 0-6 alkoxycarbonylhydrazinocarbonyl, hydrazinocarbonyl, substituted heteroaryl, mono- and di- (cv6 alkyl) aminocarbonyl, CU6 alkoxycarbonyl, and C3_8 cycloalkylamine When R1 is substituted imidazolyl, suitable substituents include CV6 alkoxycarbonyl and S groups. When R1 is substituted triazolyl, suitable substituents include alkyl and amine groups. When R1 is When substituted oxadiazolyl, suitable substituents include CU6 alkyl, CV6 84384 -14- 200402419 Group, amine group, and mono- and di- (6-6 alkyl) aminocarbonyl group. When R1 is a substituted oxazolyl group, suitable substituents include a Cw alkyl group and an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl group. When R1 is a substituted isordinodizolyl group, suitable substituents include an alkyl group. When R1 is a substituted pyrazolyl group, suitable substituents include an amine group, a C6 alkylcarbonylamino group, a CU6 alkyl group, Perd CV6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, methylamidyl and unsubstituted heteroaryl. When R1 is a substituted tetrazolyl, suitable substituents include unsubstituted heterocyclic groups, such as Piperidinyl and cv6 alkyl. When R1 is a substituted fluorenyl group, suitable substituents include CU6 alkoxy, amino, < 6 alkylcarbonylamino and alkyl. More preferably, R1 is 3- (third butoxycarboxyamino) eto-5-yl, 3- (amino) eto-5-yl, 3- (acetamido) eto-5-yl, 3- (propanoic acid amine) p than -5-yl, 3- (isopropylcarbonylamino) pyrazol-5-yl, furan-2-yl, 4- (ethoxycarbonyl) -5- Methyl imidazol-1-yl, 5- (bromo) imidazolide, 5-methyl-1,3,4-trifluoren-2-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-fluorenediamine Azol-5-yl, 3-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,4-fluorenediazol-5-yl, 4- (carboxy) furan-2-yl, 2,4-dimethylpyrazol-5- Base, 3- (third butyl) isorazol-5-yl, p-phenen-2-yl, 3-methoxyiso-p-supranyl-5-yl, 4-methyl p-sept-5- Base, 3,5-dimethyl isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazolyl-3-yl, 3-methyl isoxazolyl-4-yl, isoxazolyl-5-yl, 3-methyl Isoxazolyl-5-yl, 2-methylthiazolyl, 5- (third-butoxycarbonylhydrazinocarbonyl) caran-2-yl, 5- (arylcarbonyl) caran-2-yl, 5 -(3-methyl-1,2,4 · indoxazol-5-yl) succin-2-yl, 5- (2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl) furan -2-yl, 3-amino-2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl, 3-amino -l, 2,4_fluoradiazol-5-yl , 4- (third butoxycarbonyl) pyrazole 84384 -15-200402419, 2- (pyridin-2-yl) thiazol-4-yl, 2- (methylaminocarbonyl) furan-5-yl, 2- (ethoxycarbonyl) furan_5-yl, 2- (ethylaminocarbonyl) furan-5-yl, 2- (isopropylaminocarbonyl) furan-5-yl, 2- (cyclopropylaminocarbonyl) furan -5-yl, 2- (cyclopropylmethylaminocarbonyl) furan-5-yl, 2- (5-methyl-1,3,4-pyridadiazol-2-yl) furan-2-yl , 3- (methylaminocarbonyl) -1,2,4-pyridadiazol-5-yl, 3- (ethylaminocarbonyl) -1,2,4-indadiazol-5-yl, 3- ( Isopropylaminocarbonyl) -1,2,4-pyridadiazol-5-yl, 2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl, 3.aminoisopyrazol-5-yl, 3-ethylamidoaminoisoamidine Azol-5-yl, 3-propylamidoisoxazol-5-yl, 3- (isopropylcarbonylamino) isopurazol-5-yl, 4- (ethoxycarbonyl) furan-2-yl , 5- (methoxycarbonyl) furan-2-yl, 4- (isopropylaminocarbonyl) furan-2-yl, 4- (ethylaminocarbonyl) furan-2-yl, 4- (methylaminocarbonyl) ) Furan-2-yl, 5- (ethylaminocarbonyl) caran-2-yl, 5- (methylaminocarbonyl) caran-2-yl, 5- (isopropylaminocarbonyl) furan-2-yl, 4- (ethoxycarbonyl ) Furanyl, exo-3-yl, succin-2-yl, 2- (5-methylisotetra-3-yl) p-sec-4-yl, 2- (1-methylimidazole -5-yl) pyrazol-4-yl, 2- (4-methyl-1,2,3-pyrimidazol-5-yl) thiazolyl, 5-methyl-2- (5-methyl Iso-0 spit-3-yl) epiquat · 4-yl, 5-methyl-2- (1-methylimidazol-5-yl) pyrazol-4-yl, 2- (4-methyl-1 , 2,3-pyrimidazol-5-yl) -5-methylpyridin-4-yl, 2- (1-methylimid-5-yl) pyridin-4-yl, 4-formyl Methyl-2- (5-methylisoxazol · 3-yl) pyrazol-2-yl, 4-methyl-2- (5-methylisoxazol-5-yl), sedazole; 3 decathiophen-2-yl) -4- (methyl) pyrazole small group, 5- (isopropyl) tetrazole small group, 5-methyl (difluoromethyl) 17 smaller groups , 3 stoppers. Sit_2_yl) p is smaller than fluorene, 5 decadidin-1_yl) tetrazol-2-yl, 5- (piperidin-1-yl) tetrazolium, μ (methyl) tetrazole -5_ group, tetratyl-5-yl group, 5- (methyl) isoindazole group, 5- (isopropyl) tetrazol-2-yl group, 2- (methyl) tetrazol-5-yl group, 3- (methyl) isoxazol-5-yl, 3- (methylmethyl) pyrazolyl, 3- (methyl) pyrazol-1-yl, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole small Or 4- (ethoxycarbonyl 84384 -16- 200402419) p. Preferably, both L and I are hydrogen. Preferably, η is 1 or 2. Preferably, R3 is hydrogen. When R2 is aryl, examples thereof include phenyl. When R2 is a substituted aryl group, suitable substituents include cyano, all-i alkyl, amido, halo, CU6 alkyl, CV6 alkoxycarbonyl, mono- and di- (C ^ alkyl) amines Carbonyl, CV6 alkoxy, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, hydroxy, CU6 alkoxyalkyl, CV6 alkylthio, mono- and dialkyl) amino and Cu 6 alkylcarbonylamino. When R2 is heteroaryl, the examples include pyrimidinyl. When R2 is a substituted heteroaryl, suitable substituents include cyano, all 1¾ Cy alkyl, amido, i, cv6 alkyl, cU6 alkoxycarbonyl, mono- and di- (cv6 alkyl) Aminocarbonyl, cv6 alkoxy, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, hydroxyl, CV6 alkoxyalkyl, Cp6 alkylthio, mono- and di- (Cy alkyl) amino and CV 6 amidyl Amino group. Suitably, R2 is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or an unsubstituted or substituted pyrenyl. When R2 is substituted phenyl, suitable substituents include halo. When R2 is a substituted pyrenyl group, suitable substituents include a substituent. More suitably, R2 is phenyl substituted with chlorine or fluorine or pyrimidinyl substituted with gas. Preferably, R2 is 3-fluorophenyl, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, 2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl, 3-chlorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, or 3,4 -Dichlorophenyl. 84384 -17- 200402419 The compounds of formula (i) which can be mentioned are of formula (Γ):
其中: \ R1代表經取代或未經取代之雜芳基; Υ代表仇从; t及Rnb各獨立為氫或烷基; η為1至5之整數; R2代表未經取代或經取代之芳基或未經取代或經取代之 雜芳基; R3代表氫或C1-6烷基; 及其鹽及溶劑化物; 但條件為·· R1不為呤唑基; R1不經苯基取代,及 下列化合物除外: N-{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎淋j基]甲基卜2-(5_甲氧基-2-甲基·1Η_ 吲哚-3·基)乙醯胺; Ν·{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎琳}基]甲基}-2-嘧吩-3-基乙醯胺; &{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(5-甲基小苯基-11^比 嗤-4-基)乙醯胺; 84384 -18 - 6463 200402419 2-(4-溴-3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑小基)-N-{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}乙醯胺; 1^{[4-(3,4-二氣苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(2-吡_-2-基-1,3-嘍唑-4-基)乙酸胺; N- { [ 4- (3,4-二鼠卞基)嗎琳-2-基]甲基} -2- (2-咬喃基)乙醒胺; 2-(3-乙醯基-1-苯并嘧吩-4-基)-N_{[4-(3,4-二氣苄基)嗎啉-2-基] 甲基}乙醯胺三氟乙酸鹽; 2-(5-溴吡啶各基)-N- {[4-(3,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}乙醯 胺化合物與甲酸(1:1); N- {[ (2S)-4-(3,4-二鼠卞基)嗎琳-2-基]甲基} -2-(2-嗅喃基)乙酉藍 胺; 2- (4- >臭-1 H_味口坐-1 -基)-N_ {[ 4- (3,4-二鼠卞基)嗎淋-2-基]甲基}乙 醯胺; 义{[4-(3,4-二氟苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(2-吡_-2-基-1,3-噻唑-4-基)乙醯胺; N- {[4-(4-氟芊基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基} -2-(2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-噻唑-4-基)乙醯胺; !^{[4-(2,3-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-嘧唑-4-基)乙醯胺; N-({4-[(5-氯嘧吩-2-基)甲基]嗎啉-2-基}甲基)-2-(2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-嘧唑-4-基)乙醯胺; N- {[4-(3-氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基} -2-(2-吡畊-2-基-1,3-嘧唑-4-基)乙醯胺; N- {[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基卜2-(5-甲基-2-吡畊-2-基- 84384 -19- 200402419 1,3-隹峻-4-基)乙酿胺; 2- [2-( {[4-(3,4- 一鼠+基)嗎淋-2-基]甲基}胺基)-2-氧代乙基] 2H-1,2,3-苯并三唑-5-羧酸甲酯; N- {[ 4- (3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉—2-基]甲基卜2- (1Η _吡咯并[2,3七]峨淀 -1-基)乙醯胺; N- {[ 4_ (3,4·二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基} -2- (5 -吡啶-2-基-2H-四嗤· 2-基)乙醯胺; N-{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(5-吡啶-3-基-2H_四吐· 2-基)乙醯胺; 1-[2-({[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉_2_基]甲基}胺基)-2-氧代乙基]_ 1H-1,2,3_苯并三唑_5_羧酸甲酯化合物與二氯苄 基)嗎琳-2-基]甲基}胺基)-2•氧代乙基]-1H-1,2,3-苯并三唑冬叛 酸甲酯(1:1); N-{[(2S)-4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}-2-(5-甲基-2_吨唯_2_ 基-1,3-嘧唑-4-基)乙醯胺;及 N-{[4-(3,4-二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基]甲基}_2_(2,3_二甲基喳吟啉_6 基)乙醯胺。 存在較佳次一類式(I)化合物為式(Γ)化合物:Among them: \ R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; Υ represents Qiu Cong; t and Rnb are each independently hydrogen or alkyl; η is an integer from 1 to 5; R2 represents an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic Or unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl; R3 represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; and salts and solvates thereof, provided that R1 is not a pyrazolyl group; R1 is not substituted with a phenyl group, and Except the following compounds: N-{[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morphinyl] methyl 2-methyl 5- (5-methoxy-2-methyl · 1Η_indol-3 · yl) Acetylamine; Ν · {[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morphin} yl] methyl} -2-pyrimin-3-ylacetamidamine; & {[4- (3, 4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (5-methyl small phenyl-11 ^ pyridin-4-yl) acetamidamine; 84384 -18-6463 200402419 2- (4-bromo-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazolyl) -N-{[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} acetamidine ; 1 ^ {[4- (3,4-Diaminobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (2-pyridin-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl ) Acetic acid amine; N- {[4- (3,4-dimuridine) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (2-octyl) ethoxyamine; 2- (3-ethyl Fluorenyl-1-benzopyrimidin-4-yl) -N_ {[4- (3,4-Diaminobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} acetamidine trifluoroacetate; 2- (5-bromopyridyl) -N- {[4- ( 3,4-dichlorofluorenyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} acetamidine compound with formic acid (1: 1); N- {[(2S) -4- (3,4-dimuridine ) Morin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (2-olanyl) acetamidine; 2- (4- > Smelt-1 H_taste mouth-1 -yl) -N_ {[4 -(3,4-dimurino) morphin-2-yl] methyl} ethanamide; meaning {[4- (3,4-difluorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} 2- (2-pyridin-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) acetamidamine; N-{[4- (4-fluoroamidino) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (2-Pyridin-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) acetamide;! ^ {[4- (2,3-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] Methyl} -2- (2-pyrimidin-2-yl-1,3-pyrazol-4-yl) acetamidinium; N-({4-[(5-chloropyrimin-2-yl) formyl Yl] morpholin-2-yl} methyl) -2- (2-pyridin-2-yl-1,3-pyrazol-4-yl) acetamidinium; N- {[4- (3-chloro Benzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (2-pyracin-2-yl-1,3-pyrimazol-4-yl) acetamidamine; N- {[4- (3, 4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methylbutan-2- (5-methyl-2-pyridin-2-yl- 84384 -19- 200402419 1,3-pentan-4-yl) Ethylamine 2- [2- ({[4- (3,4-monomuryl + yl) morphin-2-yl] methyl} amino) -2-oxoethyl] 2H-1,2,3-benzene Methyl benzotriazol-5-carboxylate; N-{[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methylb 2- (1Η _pyrrolo [2,37] Edo-1-yl) acetamidamine; N-{[4_ (3,4 · Dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (5-pyridin-2-yl-2H- Tetramethyl-2-yl) acetamidamine; N-{[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} -2- (5-pyridin-3-yl-2H _Tetratyl 2-yl) acetamidamine; 1- [2-({[4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholine-2-yl] methyl} amino) -2-oxo Ethyl] _ 1H-1,2,3_benzotriazole_5_carboxylic acid methyl ester compound with dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} amino) -2 • oxoethyl ] -1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole methyl behenate (1: 1); N-{[(2S) -4- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) morpholine-2- Propyl] methyl} -2- (5-methyl-2_ tonyl_2_yl-1,3-pyrazol-4-yl) acetamidinium; and N-{[4- (3,4-bis Chlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl] methyl} _2_ (2,3_dimethylsinolin-6_yl) acetamide. There are preferably a class of compounds of formula (I) that are compounds of formula (Γ):
R2 (丨·) 其中: 84384 20- 200402419R2 (丨 ·) where: 84384 20- 200402419
Rr代表未經取代或經取代之雜芳基;及 Rr為經1¾基取代之苯基。 較好R1’為經嘆吩基、峰咬基、甲酶基、烷氧基羰基、 C1-6燒基或全鹵C^6燒基取代之峨吐基;未經取代之四唑基或 經哌啶基或Cl_6烷基取代之四唑基;或經Ci6烷基取代之異呤 吐基。 較好’ R1·為3十塞唆-2-基)峨吐-1-基、5_(1_哌啶基)四唑冬 基、5-(異丙基)四唆-2-基、2-甲基四唆、5、基、4_甲基·3十塞吩· 2_基)峨嗤-1-基、5-(異丙基)四峻-1-基、I甲基_3_(三氟甲基) 吡唑-1-基、5-(哌啶-1-基)四唑-1-基、;U甲基四唑_5_基、四唑_ 5-基、Η甲基)異崎也-5-基、Η甲酿基)吨唑小基、3_(甲基) 吡唑-1-基、3,5-二甲基吡唑小基、4_(乙氧基羰基)吡唑小基 或5-甲基異噚唑各基。 適宜地,R2'為經氯或氟取代之苯基。 較好’ R2為3,4-二氯苯基或3,4-二氟苯基。 適宜地,在標示…位置之立體化學為(s)。 據此,提供一種式(Γ)化合物或其鹽或溶劑化物。 本發明適i化合物為貫例1、2、3、8、12、Μ、、18、19、 20、2卜 23、25、27、28、30、3卜 32、34、36、40、42、45、46、 48、49、50、52、53、54、55、56、58、60、63、64、65、67、69、 70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、80、8卜 82、83、87、88、 89、90、91、93、95、97、99、1〇〇、1〇2、104、106、108、109、 11〇及 m。 本發明較佳化合物為實例1、2、3、19、23、27、32、34、 84384 -21 - 1 200402419 36、42、45、48、50、52、54、58、63、64、65、67、71、75、76、 78、80、89、91、93、97、102、104及 106。 本發明更佳化合物為實例1、23、32、34、36、50、71、78 及97。 式(I)化合物之適宜鹽包含生物可接受性鹽及非生理可接 受性但可用於製備式(I)化合物及其醫藥可接受性鹽之鹽。 若適當,酸加成鹽可衍生自無機或有機酸,例如,氫氯酸、 氫溴酸、硫酸鹽、磷酸鹽、乙酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、 丁二酸鹽、乳酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、順丁晞二 酸鹽、1-羥基-2-莕甲酸鹽、雙羥莕酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽、甲 酸鹽或三氟乙酸鹽。 溶劑化物之實例包含水合物。 某些式(I)化合物可含有對掌性原子及/或多鍵,且因此可 存在有一或多種立體異構物。本發明包含所有式(I)化合物 之立體異構物,包含幾何異構物及光學異構物,無論為個 別立體異構物或包含消旋改質之混合物。 通常,較好式(I)化合物係呈單一對映異構物或非對映異 構物。 某些式(I)化合物可存在數種互變體之一。需了解本發明. 包含所有式(I)化合物之互變體,無論為個別互變體或其混 合物。 有關’’芳基’’代表單環及雙環碳環芳族環,例如莕基及苯 基,尤其是苯基。 任何芳基之適宜取代基包含1至5個,較好1至3個選自下 -22- 84384Rr represents an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl group; and Rr is a phenyl group substituted with a ¾ group. Preferably, R1 ′ is an ethyl group substituted with a phenyl group, a peak group, a carboenyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group or a perhalo C ^ alkyl group; Tetrazolyl substituted with piperidinyl or Cl_6 alkyl; or isoxetyl substituted with Ci6 alkyl. It is preferred that R1 is 3 decathio-2-yl) etto-1-yl, 5- (1-piperidinyl) tetrazolyl, 5- (isopropyl) tetramethyl-2-yl, 2 -Methyltetrafluorenyl, 5, yl, 4-methyl · 3decathiophene · 2-yl) erim-1-yl, 5- (isopropyl) tetra-1-enyl, 1methyl_3_ (Trifluoromethyl) pyrazol-1-yl, 5- (piperidin-1-yl) tetrazol-1-yl, U methyltetrazol-5-yl, tetrazol-5-yl, pyrene Base) isosaki-5-yl, methylphenidyl) tonazole small group, 3- (methyl) pyrazol-1-yl, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole small group, 4- (ethoxycarbonyl) ) Pyrazole small groups or 5-methylisoxazole groups. Suitably, R2 'is phenyl substituted with chlorine or fluorine. Preferably, 'R2 is 3,4-dichlorophenyl or 3,4-difluorophenyl. Suitably, the stereochemistry at the position marked is (s). Accordingly, a compound of formula (Γ) or a salt or solvate thereof is provided. The suitable compounds of the present invention are Examples 1, 2, 3, 8, 12, M, 18, 19, 20, 2 and 23, 25, 27, 28, 30, 3 and 32, 34, 36, 40, 42. , 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77 , 78, 80, 8 and 82, 83, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 109, 11 and m. Preferred compounds of the present invention are Examples 1, 2, 3, 19, 23, 27, 32, 34, 84384 -21-1 200402419 36, 42, 45, 48, 50, 52, 54, 58, 63, 64, 65 , 67, 71, 75, 76, 78, 80, 89, 91, 93, 97, 102, 104, and 106. Preferred compounds of the present invention are Examples 1, 23, 32, 34, 36, 50, 71, 78 and 97. Suitable salts of the compound of formula (I) include bioacceptable salts and salts that are not physiologically acceptable but are useful in the preparation of compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Where appropriate, acid addition salts may be derived from inorganic or organic acids, such as, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfate, phosphate, acetate, benzoate, citrate, succinate, lactate , Tartrate, fumarate, maleic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-fluorenic acid, dihydroxycarboxylic acid, methanesulfonate, formate or trifluoroacetate. Examples of solvates include hydrates. Certain compounds of formula (I) may contain palmatomic atoms and / or multiple bonds, and thus one or more stereoisomers may exist. The present invention includes all stereoisomers of the compound of formula (I), including geometric isomers and optical isomers, whether they are individual stereoisomers or mixtures containing racemic modification. Generally, it is preferred that the compound of formula (I) is a single enantiomer or a diastereomer. Certain compounds of formula (I) may exist in one of several tautomers. It is to be understood that the present invention includes all tautomers of a compound of formula (I), whether individual tautomers or mixtures thereof. The reference to '' aryl 'represents monocyclic and bicyclic carbocyclic aromatic rings such as fluorenyl and phenyl, especially phenyl. Suitable substituents for any aryl group include 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 selected from the following -22- 84384
OH / J 200402419 列所成組群之取代基:氰基、全ii燒基、醯胺基、i基、 烷基、烷氧基羰基、單-及二-(烷基)胺基羰基、烷氧基、硝 基、烷基磺醯基、羥基、烷氧基烷基、烷硫基、單-及二烷 基)胺基及燒基談基胺基。 有關’’雜芳基’’代表含1-4個選自氮、氧及硫之雜原子之單 環雜環芳族環。雜環芳族環實例包含咪唑基、三唑基、噚 二吐基、異吟二吐基、異吟魂峻基、P比淀基、P塞吩基、吱 喃基、遠吐基、峨喷基、四嗤基、三α坐基、4二吐基、崎 0坐基、異17号吐基及ρ比吐基,尤其是味吐基、三α坐基、吟二 峻基、隹吩基、異4二嗤基、異17号遠17坐基、峨淀基、ρ比嗅 基、四峻基、遠峻基及異崎峻基。 任何雜芳基之適宜取代基包含1至5個,較好1至3個選自 下列組群之基:烷氧羰基胺基;胺基;羧基;肼基羰基; 烷氧基羰基肼基羰基;烷基磺醯基胺基;烷基羰基;胺基 羰基;未經取代之雜環基;經烷基、S基、烷氧基或羥基 取代之雜環基;未經取代雜芳基;經烷基、_基、烷氧基 或羥基取代之雜芳基;全商烷基;烷基;烷氧基羰基;單-及二-(烷基)胺基羰基;i基;烷氧基;硝基;烷基磺醯基; 經基;烷氧基烷基;燒硫基;單-及二-(烷基)胺基;環烷基 胺基羰基;氰基;烷基羰基胺基及醯胺基。 有關π烷基”代表宜含有高達6個碳原子之對應烷基之直鏈 及分支鍵脂族異構物。 有關’’環烷基π代表宜含有3-8個碳原子之飽和脂環。 任一環烷基之適宜取代基包含烷基、函基及羥基。 84384 -23 - 200402419 有關”雜環基"代表含2至6個,宜3至5個碳原子及個 選自氮、氧及硫之雜原子之單環雜環狀脂族環。雜環實例 包含喊違基。 鹵基、烷氧基或羥 任何雜環基之適宜取代基包含燒基 基。 有關”齒素”或"函基"代表琪、澳、氯或氣,尤其是氣及氯。 式(I)化合物及纟鹽及溶劑化物彳藉後述方法製備,構成 本發明之又一目的。 據此’提供一種製備式①化合物之方法,該方法包括使 式(II)化合物與式(ΙΠ)化合物;OH / J 200402419 Substituents in the group: cyano, alliialkyl, amido, i, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, mono- and di- (alkyl) aminocarbonyl, alkyl Oxy, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, hydroxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, mono- and dialkyl) amino and alkylamino. The term "'heteroaryl'" represents a monocyclic heterocyclic aromatic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Examples of heterocyclic aromatic rings include imidazolyl, triazolyl, stilbendyl, isodinyl, isodinyl, Pyridyl, Psedenyl, sulphanyl, fartyl, Spray base, tetrabenzyl, tri-alpha base, 4-di-base, saki 0-base, iso-17-base and ρ-bi-base, especially Weito-base, tri-alpha-base, Yinjijun base, 隹Phenyl, iso-4 difluorenyl, iso 17 far 17 base, Edo base, pbiolyl base, Si Jun base, Yuan Jun base and Isaki Jun base. Suitable substituents for any heteroaryl group include 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, groups selected from the group consisting of: alkoxycarbonylamino groups; amine groups; carboxyl groups; hydrazinocarbonyl groups; alkoxycarbonylhydrazinecarbonyl groups Alkylsulfonylamino; alkylcarbonyl; aminocarbonyl; unsubstituted heterocyclic groups; heterocyclic groups substituted with alkyl, S group, alkoxy or hydroxyl groups; unsubstituted heteroaryl groups; Heteroaryl substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxy or hydroxy; all-single alkyl; alkyl; alkoxycarbonyl; mono- and di- (alkyl) aminocarbonyl; i-based; alkoxy Nitro; Alkylsulfonyl; Methoxy; Alkoxyalkyl; Sulfuryl; Mono- and di- (alkyl) amino; Cycloalkylaminocarbonyl; Cyano; Alkylcarbonylamino And amido. "Related π alkyl" represents a linear and branched aliphatic isomer of a corresponding alkyl group which preferably contains up to 6 carbon atoms. Related "cycloalkyl π" represents a saturated alicyclic ring which preferably contains 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Suitable substituents for any cycloalkyl group include alkyl groups, functional groups, and hydroxyl groups. 84384 -23-200402419 Related "heterocyclyl" represents two to six, preferably three to five carbon atoms and one selected from nitrogen and oxygen. And sulfur heteroatoms are monocyclic heterocyclic aliphatic rings. Examples of heterocyclic rings include a radical. Halo, alkoxy, or hydroxy. Suitable substituents for any heterocyclyl include alkynyl. The related "dentin" or "letter" represents Qi, Macao, chlorine or gas, especially gas and chlorine. Compounds of formula (I), and phosphonium salts and solvates, are prepared by the method described later, and constitute another object of the present invention. Accordingly, a method of preparing a compound of formula (1) is provided, which method comprises combining a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III);
其中: R、Y、R3及R2如式①之定義,在活化劑及肽偶合劑存在 下反應,且隨後若需要,進行下列視情況步驟之一或多步 騾: (i) 使式(I)化合物轉化成其他式(I)化合物; (ii) 移除任何必要之保護基; (iii) 製備所形成化合物之鹽或溶劑化物。 適宜地’活化劑為1_羥基苯并三唑(H〇BT)。 肽偶合劑實例為1,3-二環己基碳二醯亞胺(DCC) ; 2_乙氧基一 1-乙氧基羰基-1,2-二氫喳啉(EEDQ)及H3-二甲胺基丙基)各乙 84384 -24- 200402419 基碳二醯亞胺或其鹽。適宜地,該肽偶合劑為1-(3-二甲胺 基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺氫氯酸鹽。 典型上,式(II)化合物及式(III)化合物在適宜溶劑如極性有 機溶劑如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中,在周圍溫度如約18-25°C下以 肽偶合劑處理。反應混合物在周圍溫度攪拌適宜時間如約 12-20小時。 其中R3為氫之式(III)化合物可藉反應⑻或反應(c)製備。式 (III)化合物之S-對映異構物可藉反應(b)製備。 反應(a).式(IV)化合物與式(V)化合物反應:Wherein: R, Y, R3 and R2 are as defined in formula ①, and react in the presence of an activator and a peptide coupling agent, and then, if necessary, perform one or more of the following steps as appropriate: ) Conversion of the compound into other compounds of formula (I); (ii) removal of any necessary protecting groups; (iii) preparation of salts or solvates of the compounds formed. Suitably the'activator is 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT). Examples of peptide coupling agents are 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC); 2-ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydrophosphonium (EEDQ) and H3-dimethyl Aminopropyl) each 84384-24-24200402419 carbodiimide or its salt. Suitably, the peptide coupling agent is 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride. Typically, the compound of formula (II) and compound of formula (III) are treated with a peptide coupling agent in a suitable solvent such as a polar organic solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide at an ambient temperature such as about 18-25 ° C . The reaction mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for a suitable time such as about 12-20 hours. Compounds of formula (III) in which R3 is hydrogen can be prepared by reaction ⑻ or reaction (c). The S-enantiomer of the compound of formula (III) can be prepared by reaction (b). Reaction (a). A compound of formula (IV) reacts with a compound of formula (V):
其中R2如式(I)之定義且A為經保護胺基,宜為酞醯亞胺基, 接著使胺基去保護,獲得其中R3為氫之式(III)化合物,亦即 式(IIIR)化合物Where R2 is as defined in formula (I) and A is a protected amine group, preferably a phthalimide group, and then the amine group is deprotected to obtain a compound of formula (III) in which R3 is hydrogen, that is, formula (IIIR) Compound
其中R2如前述定義,及視情況使所得式(IIIR)對映異構物解 析;或 反應(b).前述之式(IV)化合物與式(VA)化合物反應:Wherein R2 is as defined above, and the obtained enantiomer of formula (IIIR) is resolved according to circumstances; or reaction (b). The compound of formula (IV) is reacted with a compound of formula (VA):
84384 -25- 200402419 其中A如前述式(V)定義,接著使胺基去保護,獲得其中R3為 氫之式(III)化合物之相對對映異構物,亦即式(IIIE)化合物84384 -25- 200402419 where A is as defined in the above formula (V), and then the amine group is deprotected to obtain the relative enantiomer of the compound of formula (III) where R3 is hydrogen, that is, the compound of formula (IIIE)
其中R2如前述定義。 反應(c).使式(VI)化合物水解;Where R2 is as defined above. Reaction (c). Hydrolyzing a compound of formula (VI);
其中T為三氟乙醯基,及R3及R2如前述式(I)定義,及視情況 使所得式(III)化合物之對映異構物解析。 對反應⑻及(b)兩者而言,式(IV)化合物與式(V)或(VA)化合 物間之反應中之中間物二醇(IIIBR)及(IIIBE)之環化典型上在 如下之Mitsunobu條件下進行: 典型上,式(IV)化合物與式(V)或式(VA)化合物於適當溶劑 如四氫呋喃中之混合物在適當溫度(宜在溶劑回流溫度)在惰 性氣體(宜在氮氣)中宜攪拌20-24小時。接著添加其他溶劑且 混合物冷卻(較好0-5°C )。添加適宜之膦(宜為三苯膦)且混合 物攪拌直至所有固體溶解。接著以較好10-15分鐘期間添加 偶氮化合物宜為偶氮二羧酸二異丙酯同時溫度維持<7 °C。 使混合物靜置一段時間(較好2-3小時),接著宜溫至20-25 °C。 84384 -26- 200402419 再靜置一段時間(宜4-6小時)後,又添加膦及偶氮化合物。 又靜置一段時間(較好20-24小時)後,反應混合物濃縮至幾近 乾燥。添加適宜之醇(較好丙-2-醇)且重複濃縮步騾;接著重 複添加醇及濃縮步驟。又添加醇且混合物加熱至較好65_75 °C之溫度。適宜期間(較好20-45分鐘)後,所得漿液冷卻(較 好20-25°C ),接著靜置(較好1.5-3小時),隨後過濾單離產物。 濾床以更多醇洗滌接著在35-45 °C真空乾燥,分別獲得經保 護態之式(IIIR)或式(IIIE)化合物。 典型上如下述自產物移除保護基。經保護態之式(IIIR)或 式(IIIE)化合物於適當極性溶劑(宜為水)之漿液加熱至升溫 (較好70-75 °C )接著以濃無機酸(較好濃硫酸)逐滴處理。混合 物接著在升溫加熱(較好溶劑之回流溫度)適宜時間(較好20-24小時),隨後反應混合物冷卻至20-25 °C接著以適宜極性溶 劑(較好二氣甲烷)洗滌。接著滴加鹼(較好0.880氨溶液),溫 度維持在20-25 °C。接著又添加極性溶劑,接著分離水相並 又以極性溶劑萃取。合併之有機萃取液以水洗滌接著蒸發 至乾。再溶解殘留物並蒸發極性溶劑獲得式(IIIR)或式(IIIE) 化合物。 上述經保護態之式(IIIR)或式(IIIE)化合物之製備方法亦可 以兩步騾進行,其中分別單離式(IIIBR)或式(IIIBE)中間化合 物:Where T is trifluoroacetamidine, and R3 and R2 are as defined in the aforementioned formula (I), and the enantiomers of the obtained compound of formula (III) are resolved as appropriate. For both reaction VII and (b), the cyclization of the intermediate diols (IIIBR) and (IIIBE) in the reaction between the compound of formula (IV) and the compound of formula (V) or (VA) is typically as follows Under Mitsunobu conditions: Typically, a mixture of a compound of formula (IV) with a compound of formula (V) or formula (VA) in a suitable solvent such as ) Stir for 20-24 hours. Then other solvents are added and the mixture is cooled (preferably 0-5 ° C). Add the appropriate phosphine (preferably triphenylphosphine) and stir the mixture until all solids are dissolved. Then the azo compound is preferably added in a better period of 10-15 minutes, preferably diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, while maintaining the temperature at < 7 ° C. Allow the mixture to stand for a period of time (preferably 2-3 hours), then warm to 20-25 ° C. 84384 -26- 200402419 After standing for a period of time (preferably 4-6 hours), phosphine and azo compounds are added. After standing for another period (preferably 20-24 hours), the reaction mixture is concentrated to almost dryness. Add the appropriate alcohol (preferably propan-2-ol) and repeat the concentration step; then repeat the alcohol addition and concentration steps. Additional alcohol was added and the mixture was heated to a temperature of preferably 65-75 ° C. After a suitable period (preferably 20-45 minutes), the resulting slurry is cooled (preferably 20-25 ° C), then allowed to stand (preferably 1.5-3 hours), and then the isolated product is filtered. The filter bed was washed with more alcohol and then dried under vacuum at 35-45 ° C to obtain protected compounds of formula (IIIR) or (IIIE), respectively. Protecting groups are typically removed from the product as described below. The slurry of the compound of formula (IIIR) or formula (IIIE) in a protected state in an appropriate polar solvent (preferably water) is heated to a temperature rise (preferably 70-75 ° C) and then dropwise with a concentrated inorganic acid (preferably concentrated sulfuric acid). deal with. The mixture is then heated at an elevated temperature (preferably the reflux temperature of the solvent) for a suitable time (preferably 20-24 hours), then the reaction mixture is cooled to 20-25 ° C and then washed with a suitable polar solvent (preferably methane). Then add alkali (preferably 0.880 ammonia solution) dropwise and maintain the temperature at 20-25 ° C. Then, a polar solvent was added, followed by separation of the aqueous phase and extraction with a polar solvent. The combined organic extracts were washed with water and evaporated to dryness. The residue is redissolved and the polar solvent is evaporated to obtain a compound of formula (IIIR) or formula (IIIE). The method for preparing the above-mentioned protected compound of formula (IIIR) or formula (IIIE) can also be performed in two steps, wherein the intermediate compound of formula (IIIBR) or formula (IIIBE) is isolated separately:
oh a/x^〇h OHoh a / x ^ 〇h OH
(mBR)(mBR)
(IIIBE) 84384 -27- DH / 0 200402419 其中A如前述式(V)及(VA)之定義且R2如前述式(I)定義。 典型上,式(IV)化合物與式(V)或式(VA)化合物於適當溶劑 如四氫呋喃中之混合物在適當溫度(宜在溶劑回流溫度)在惰 性氣體(宜在氮氣)中宜攪拌20-24小時。又添加式(IV)化合物 且混合物在適宜溫度(較好在溶劑回流溫度)在惰性氣體(宜 在氮氣)中宜攪拌3-6小時。反應混合物接著冷卻(較好20-25 °C )及藉添加適當輔溶劑(較好二異丙醚)使化合物沉澱。式 (IIIBR)或式(IIIBE)化合物藉過濾單離,又以輔溶劑洗滌及真 空乾燥。 接著可自式(IIIBR)或式(IIIBE)化合物藉類似上述式(IV)化合 物與式(V)或式(VA)化合物間反應之條件,製備式(IIIR)或式 (IIIE)經保護態之化合物,但略去添加膦及偶氮化合物前之 回流期間。 反應(c) 一般藉使式(VI)化合物於適當溶劑(例如甲醇及水 之混合物)之溶液攪拌,並添加適當鹼例如碳酸鉀而進行。 混合物在適當溫度例如20-25 °C攪拌適當時間例如16-20小 時,接著真空中移除有機溶劑。接著添加水且混合物以適 宜有機溶劑例如乙酸乙酯萃取。合併之有機相以水及飽和 氯化鈉水溶液洗滌後,以適當乾燥劑例如硫酸鈉乾燥,過 漉及真空蒸發溶劑。粗產物接著藉快速層析純化。 使用本技藝已知技術例如使非對映異構鹽接受製備性對 掌高性能液體層析儀(對掌性HPLC)或藉分段結晶,而自消 旋產物亦即式(IIIR)化合物解析出式(IIIE)化合物。 式(VI)化合物可藉由式(VII)化合物與式(VIII)化合物反應而 84384 -28- 200402419 製備:(IIIBE) 84384 -27- DH / 0 200402419 where A is as defined in the aforementioned formulas (V) and (VA) and R2 is as defined in the aforementioned formula (I). Typically, a mixture of a compound of formula (IV) and a compound of formula (V) or formula (VA) in a suitable solvent such as tetrahydrofuran is stirred at a suitable temperature (preferably at the solvent reflux temperature) under an inert gas (preferably under nitrogen) for 20- 24 hours. The compound of formula (IV) is added and the mixture is stirred at a suitable temperature (preferably at the reflux temperature of the solvent) under an inert gas (preferably under nitrogen) for 3-6 hours. The reaction mixture is then cooled (preferably 20-25 ° C) and the compound is precipitated by adding a suitable co-solvent (preferably diisopropyl ether). Compounds of formula (IIIBR) or (IIIBE) are isolated by filtration, washed with co-solvent and dried in vacuo. Protected states of formula (IIIR) or formula (IIIE) can then be prepared from compounds of formula (IIIBR) or formula (IIIBE) under conditions similar to the reaction between compounds of formula (IV) and compounds of formula (V) or formula (VA) Compounds, but omitting the reflux period before adding phosphine and azo compounds. The reaction (c) is generally carried out by stirring a solution of the compound of the formula (VI) in an appropriate solvent (for example, a mixture of methanol and water) and adding an appropriate base such as potassium carbonate. The mixture is stirred at an appropriate temperature, such as 20-25 ° C, for an appropriate time, such as 16-20 hours, and then the organic solvent is removed in vacuo. Water is then added and the mixture is extracted with a suitable organic solvent such as ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are washed with water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over a suitable desiccant, such as sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was then purified by flash chromatography. Using techniques known in the art, such as subjecting diastereoisomeric salts to preparative, high performance liquid chromatography (parallel HPLC) or by fractional crystallization, the racemic products, ie compounds of formula (IIIR), are resolved. Formula (IIIE). Compounds of formula (VI) can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (VII) with a compound of formula (VIII) to 84384 -28- 200402419:
1 \KI/ 八 Μ , 2 Η (VII) L R (VIII) 其中: T、R3及R2如前述之定義及L2為離去基。適宜離去基L2為 鹵基例如氯。 式(VII)化合物與式(VIII)化合物間之反應進行典型上係使式 (VII)化合物於適宜溶劑(例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺)中在惰性氣 體(例如氮氣中)中攪;拌,添加適宜驗(例如碳酸4甲)及適宜活 化劑(例如碘化鈉)拌。式(VIII)化合物於適宜溶劑(例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺)之溶液滴加至該混合物中。混合物接著在適 宜溫度(例如20-25°C)攪拌適宜時間(例如16-20小時)後,真空 移除揮發成分。殘留物分配於有機溶劑(例如二氯甲烷)及飽 和驗水溶液(例如飽和碳酸鋼水溶液)之間。有機相接著以額 外飽和驗水溶液及水洗滌後,以適當乾燥劑(例如硫酸鍰)乾 燥,過濾及真空蒸發溶劑,獲得粗產物。粗產物藉快速層 析純化。 式(VII)化合物可藉式(IX)化合物與式(X)化合物反應而製 備:1 \ KI / eight Μ, 2 Η (VII) L R (VIII) where: T, R3 and R2 are as defined above and L2 is a leaving group. A suitable leaving group L2 is a halo group such as chlorine. The reaction between a compound of formula (VII) and a compound of formula (VIII) is typically carried out by placing the compound of formula (VII) in a suitable solvent (eg N, N-dimethylformamide) under an inert gas (eg under nitrogen). Stir; stir, add suitable test (such as 4 methyl carbonate) and suitable activator (such as sodium iodide) and mix. A solution of a compound of formula (VIII) in a suitable solvent, such as N, N-dimethylformamide, is added dropwise to the mixture. The mixture is then stirred at a suitable temperature (e.g. 20-25 ° C) for a suitable time (e.g. 16-20 hours) and the volatile components are removed in vacuo. The residue is partitioned between an organic solvent (such as dichloromethane) and a saturated aqueous solution (such as a saturated aqueous solution of carbon steel). The organic phase is then washed with additional saturated aqueous test solution and water, dried with a suitable desiccant (such as osmium sulfate), filtered and the solvent is evaporated in vacuo to obtain the crude product. The crude product was purified by rapid chromatography. A compound of formula (VII) can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (IX) with a compound of formula (X):
84384 -29- (X) 200402419 其中R3及T如前述定義及\為烷基,較好為乙基。 式(IX)化合物與式(X)化合物間之反應進行典型上係使式 (IX)化合物於適宜溶劑(例如甲醇)中在惰性氣體(例如氮氣 中)中攪拌,接著添加式(X)化合物於適宜溶劑(例如乙醚)。 混合物接著在適宜溫度(例如20-25 °C )攪拌適宜時間(例如20-40小時)後,真空移除揮發成分。殘留物溶於適宜有機溶劑(例 如甲醇)真空移除揮發成分。 此夕卜,且又一目的中,其中Y為-CH2-且R1為未經取代或經 取代之N-键結雜芳基之式(I)化合物,亦即式(XI)化合物:84384 -29- (X) 200402419 wherein R3 and T are as defined above and \ is an alkyl group, preferably an ethyl group. The reaction between the compound of formula (IX) and the compound of formula (X) is typically performed by stirring the compound of formula (IX) in a suitable solvent (such as methanol) under an inert gas (such as nitrogen), and then adding the compound of formula (X) In a suitable solvent (such as ether). The mixture is then stirred at a suitable temperature (for example, 20-25 ° C) for a suitable time (for example, 20-40 hours), and then the volatile components are removed in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in a suitable organic solvent, such as methanol, and the volatile components are removed in vacuo. Furthermore, and in another object, wherein Y is -CH2- and R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted N-bonded heteroaryl compound of formula (I), that is, a compound of formula (XI):
Λ〇 3 N、R ^ (XI) 可藉式(XII)化合物與式(XIII)化合物反應而製備:Λ〇 3 N, R ^ (XI) can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (XII) with a compound of formula (XIII):
其中(XII)為未經取代或經取代之雜芳基,L2為離去基,及R3 及R2如前述式(I)之定義,且隨後若需要,進行下列視情況 步驟之一或多步驟: (i) 使式(I)化合物轉化成其他式(I)化合物; 84384 -30- 200402419 (ii) 移除任何必要之保護基; (iii) 製備所形成化合物之鹽或溶劑化物。 適宜之離去基為商基,較好為溴。 典型上,式(XII)化合物與式(XIII)化合物間之反應係在適宜 有機溶劑(如二氯甲烷、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺或其混合物)中, 在適宜溫度(如周圍溫度例如18-25 °C )進行適宜期間(例如4-10 小時)。接著添加適宜驗為驗或驗土金屬碳酸鹽如碳酸钾。 式(XIII)化合物可藉使式(III)化合物與式(XIV)化合物反應而 製備: L2CH2COOH (XIV) 其中L2如前述式(XIII)之定義,係在肽偶合劑存在下反應。 肽偶合劑實例為1,3-二環己基碳二醯亞胺(DCC) ; 2-乙氧基-1-乙氧基羰基-1,2-二氫喹啉(EEDQ)及1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基 碳二醯亞胺或其鹽。適宜地,該肽偶合劑為1-(3-二甲胺基 丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺氫氯酸鹽。 典型上,式(III)化合物與式(XIV)化合物間之反應係在低溫 如0-5 °C之溫度,於適當有機溶劑如li烷如二氯甲烷中進行 一段適宜時間如20-60分鐘。 式(II)化合物、某些式(III)化合物、某些式(IV)、(V)化合物、 某些式(VI)化合物、某些式(VII)、(VIII)、(IX)、(X)、(XII)及(XIV) 化合物為已知、市售化合物及/或可藉已知類似程序製備, 例如合成方法之標準參考書所述者,例如J. March,高等有 機化學,第 3版(1985),Wiley Interscience。 式(IIIBR)、(IIIBE)及(XIII)化合物被認為新穎。 84384 -31 - 200402419 據此 提供式(IIIBR)化合物。 又提供式(IIIBE)化合物。 又提供式(XIII)化合物。 …式(I)化合物轉化成另一式①化合物包含可使用習知 進行之任何轉化,但尤其是該轉化包王序 n R基轉化成另 上述轉化可使用任何適當方法在所選用特定基所決^、 條件下進行。因U基轉化成另—R1基之適宜方法 ⑻使代表未經取代之雜芳基α基轉化成代表燒化二含其 之R1基;此轉化可使用適當之習知烷化程序進行,例万土 三烷基矽烷基疊氮甲烷處理適當保護之式①化合物· 以 (b)使代表經胺基取代之雜芳基之以基轉化成代表經燒基危 胺基取代之雜芳基之Ri基;此轉化可使用適备 ::土驢 田 < 自知醮化 程序進行,例如以醯氯處理適當保護之式(1)化合物; ⑷使代表經酯取代之雜芳基之R1基轉化成代表經幾基取代 之雜芳基之R1基;此轉化可使用適當之習知水解程序進^ 例如以含水驗處理適當保護之式(I)化合物; (d)使代表經酯取代之雜芳基之Ri基轉化成代表經燒基^号一 唑取代之雜芳基之R1基;此轉化可使用適當程序進行,例 如以乙醯胺基肟處理適當保護之式(I)化合物接著以燒氧化 物鹼處理。 (e)使代表經羧基取代之雜芳基之R1基轉化成代表經耕#复酸 酯取代之雜芳基之R1基;此轉化可使用適當程序進行,{列 如以肼基甲酸烷酯在適宜活化劑及偶合劑例如;U羥基$ # i 84384 -32- 200402419 唑及1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺氫氯酸鹽存在下 處理適當保護之式(I)化合物。 (f) 使代表經肼羧酸酯取代之雜芳基之R1基轉化成代表經肼 羧酸取代之雜芳基之R1基;此轉化可使用適當水解程序進 行,例如以醯氫氯酸處理適當保護之式(I)化合物。 (g) 使代表經肼羧酸取代之雜芳基之R1基轉化成代表經烷基 噚二唑取代之雜芳基之R1基;此轉化可使用適當環化程序 進行,例如以原乙酸烷酯處理適當保護之式(I)化合物。 (h) 使代表經肼羧酸取代之雜芳基之R1基轉化成代表經烷基 三唑取代之雜芳基之R1基;此轉化可使用適當環化程序進 行,例如以烷基乙醯胺處理適當保護之式(I)化合物。 上述轉化若適宜可在本文所述任何中間化合物上進行。 上述任何反應中之適宜保護基為本技藝習知使用者。 形成及移除此保護基之方法為適合欲保護之分子之習知 方法,例如述於合成方法之標準參考書者,例如P J Kocienski, 保護基,(1994),Thieme。 就任何上述反應或方法而言,可使用習知加熱及冷卻之 方法,例如分別為電加熱罩及冰/鹽浴。若需要可使用習知 純化方法,例如結晶及管柱層析。 若適當,式(I)化合物之個別異構態可使用習知程序如非 對映異構衍生物之分段結晶或對掌性高性能液體層析儀(對 掌性HPLC)而製備成個別異構物。 化合物之絕對立體化學性可使用習知方法決定如X-射線 結晶學。 84384 -33 - 200402419 式(i)化合物之鹽及溶劑化物可依據習知程序製備及單 離。 本發明化合物可依據下列分析測試體外生物活性: (a) CCR-3結合分析 使用CCR-3競爭結合SPA(閃蒸鄰近分析)評估新穎化合物對 CCR-3之親和性。由穩定表現CCR-3之K562細胞製備之細胞膜 (2.5微克/洞)與0.25毫克/洞之小麥胚芽凝集素SPA珠粒 (Amersham)混合並於結合緩衝液(HEPES 50 mM、CaCl2 1 mM、 MgCl2 5 mM、0.5% BSA)中在4°C培育1.5小時。培育後,添加20 pM [1251]趨曙紅素(Amersham)及增加濃度之化合物(1 pM至30 μΜ) 且於96洞盤中在22°C培育2小時接著在Micrcbeta盤計數計上計 數。總分析體積為100微升。將數據套入4個參數對數方程 式分析競爭性結合數據。數據報導為得自至少兩個實驗之 平均pIC50值(抑制50%之[1251]趨曙紅素結合之化合物濃度之負 對數)。 實例化合物於CCR-3結合分析中測試。於CCR-3結合分析中 測試之實例化合物帶有之pIC5()值在5.5至8.6之範圍。 (b) 嗜酸性白血球趨化性分析 化合物評估其對嗜酸性白血球趨化性之抑制效果。藉標 準CD16細胞耗盡作用使用Miltenyi細胞分離管柱及前述磁性 Super Macs magnet (Motegi & Kita,1998 ;免疫學期刊,161:4340-6) 自人類末梢血液純化嗜酸性白血球。細胞再懸浮於RPMI 1640/10% FCS溶液中並與攜鈣素-AM(分子碳針公司)在37°C培 育30分鐘。培育後,在400 g離心嗜酸性白血球5分鐘並以2.2 84384 -34- 200402419 百萬/毫升再懸浮於RPMI/FCS中。細胞接著在增加濃度之化 合物(ΙρΜ至30μΜ)存在下於37°C培育30分鐘。就對照反應而 言,細胞僅以RPMI/FCS培育。激動劑趨曙紅素(EC8()濃度)添 加至96洞趨化性盤之下部隔室中(5微米滤紙:Receptor技術公 司)。於濾紙盤之上端隔室添加嗜酸性白血球(50微升之2百 萬個細胞/毫升)並在37°C培育45分鐘。移除保持在趨化性濾 紙上端之細胞且在螢光盤讀取機上讀取該盤而定量已經移 動之唁酸性白血球數量。將數據套入4個參數對數方程式分 析化合物對_酸性白血球趨化性之效果之抑制曲線。使用 下列方程式產生函數 pKi 值(f^Ki)(Lazareno & Birdsall,1995,Br. J. Pharmacol 109:1110-9) 0 fpKi: /C5〇 ίΡ i [激動劑] ec5〇 實例化合物於CCR-3結合及/或嗜酸性白血球趨化性分析中 測試(分析⑻及(b))。於CCR-3結合分析中測試之實例化合物 帶有之pIC5Q值在6.6至9.1之範圍。於CCR-3嗜酸性白血球趨化 性分析中測試之實例化合物帶有之fpK值述於下表: 實例編號 34 10.3 32 9.4 78 9.3 其中本發明化合物具有潛在效益之消炎效果之疾病狀態 實例包含呼吸道疾病如支氣管炎(包含慢性支氣管炎)、支氣 管擴張、氣喘(包含過敏原謗發之氣喘反應)、慢性窘迫性肺 84384 -35 - 200402419 疾病(COPD)、膀胱纖維變性、竇炎及鼻炎。亦包含胃腸道疾 鋦如腸發炎疾病包含發炎性腸疾病(如科隆氏疾病或結腸潰 瘍^ )及對放射線暴露或過敏原暴露之續發性腸發炎疾病。 再者,本發明化合物可用以治療腎炎;皮膚疾病如牛皮 癬、溼疹、過敏性皮膚炎及過度反應;及具有發炎成分之 中樞神經系統疾病(如阿茲海默氏疾病、腦膜炎、多發性硬 化)、HIV及AIDS痴呆。 本發明化合物亦可用於治療鼻息肉、結膜炎或搔癢。 其中本發明化合物具有潛在效益之疾病狀態實例包含心 血管病況如動脈硬化、末梢血管疾病及自發性嗜酸性白血 球過多徵候群。 本發明化合物可用於免疫抑制劑且在治療自動免疫疾病 具有利用性,如移植後之異體組織排斥、風濕性關節炎及 糖尿病。 本發明化合物亦可用於抑制腫瘤遷移。 王要相關疾病包含氣喘、c〇PD及上呼吸道之發炎疾病包 含季節性及長年性鼻炎。 、熟知本技#料了冑本文所謂之治療欲延μ含預防及 治療已產生之病況。 如上述’式(I)化合物可作為治療劑。 、因此本發明又一目的係提供一種式(1)化合物或其生理可 接受性鹽或溶劑化物作為活性治療劑之用途。 因此亦提供一種式_合物或其生理可接❹ 化物用於治療發炎病況如氣喘或鼻炎之用途。 84384 200402419 依據本發明另一目的,係提供式(i)化合物或其生理可接 文性鹽或溶劑化物用於製造供治療發炎病況如氣喘或鼻炎 之醫藥之用途。 本發明又令一目的係提供一種治療患有或易患有發炎病 況如氣喘或鼻炎之人類或哺乳類個體之方法,該方法包括 投與有效量之式①化合物或其生理可接受性鹽或溶劑化 物。 依據本發明之化合物可以任何便利方式調配供投藥。 因此又提供一種醫藥組合物,包括式①化合物或其生理 可接雙性鹽或溶劑化物以及視情況之一或多種生理可接受 性稀釋劑或載劑。 又提供一種製備此醫藥組合物之方法,包括使式①化合 物或其生理可接受性鹽或溶劑化物與一或多種生理可接受 性稀釋劑或載劑混合。 本發明化合物例如可調配成供口服、吸入、經鼻、頰内、 非經腸道或直腸投藥,較好供口服投藥。 供口服投藥之錠劑及膠囊可含有習知賦型劑如黏合劑例 如糖漿、阿拉伯膠、明膠、山梨糖醇、黃耆膠、澱粉樹膠、 、、截’准素或禾乙晞基P比洛fe酮1 ;填充劑例如乳糖、微晶纖維 素、糖類、玉米澱粉、磷酸鈣或山梨糖醇;潤滑劑例如硬 脂酸鎂、硬脂酸、滑石、聚乙二醇或氧化矽;崩解劑例如 馬鈐薯澱粉、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉或澱粉乙醇酸鈉;或濕 潤劑如月桂基硫酸鈉。錠劑可依據本技藝已知技術包衣。 口服液體製劑可成例如水性或油性懸浮液、溶液、乳液、 84384 -37- 200402419 ::或甘草劑’或可成乾燥產品在使用前以水或 ^ 粹酶棰將..yσ白知添加劑如懸浮劑例如山梨 Γ 甲基纖維素、葡萄糖/糖漿、明膠、羥甲其^ 素、羧甲基纖維素、硬脂酸銘凝膠或氯化可食性脂=乡 化劑例如卵磷脂、山梨轔i p『如肪,乳 山木糖知酐早油酸酯或阿拉伯膠. :載體(可包含可食性油)例如杏仁油、分顧挪子油:油5: =醇或乙醇·,或保存劑例如對.幾基苯曱酸甲酷或丙^ 山錢。該製劑若適當亦可含有緩衝鹽、矯味劑、著色及 或甜味劑(如甘露糖醇)。 供頰内投藥而言’該組合物可以習知方式 藥劑。 w 4局 、孩化合物亦可調配為栓劑如含習知栓劑基劑如可可奶油 或其他甘油酉旨。 本發明化合物亦可調配成以丸粒注射或連續灌注之供非 經腸道投藥且可呈單位劑型,例如安瓿、小瓶、小體積灌 主或預填充針筒、或添加有保存劑之多劑量容器。該組合 =可製成^水性或非水性載體中之溶液、栓劑或乳液且可 口有凋配劑如杬氧化劑、緩衝劑、抗微生物劑及/或張力調 即劑。或者,活性成分可為粉劑而在使用前以適宜載體如 殺菌無熱源水復原。該乾燥固體可藉由將殺菌粉劑高壓熱 填入個別殺菌容器中或藉由將殺菌溶液高壓熱填入各容器 並冷凍乾燥而製備。 本發明化合物及醫樂組合物亦可與其他治療劑組合使 用,如抗組織胺劑、抗膽鹼能劑、消炎劑如皮質留類例如 84384 -38 - 200402419 丙酸氟替松(fluticasone)、二丙酸倍羅美沙松(beclomethasone)、 p夫喃酸莫美松(mometasone)、催胺希# (triamcinolone)丙嗣化物或 布代松耐(budesonide);或非類固醇消炎藥(NSAIDs)如色胺酸 釣、尼多可米(nedocromil)鈉、PDE-4抑制劑、白三晞拮抗劑、iNOS 抑制劑、胰蛋白酶及彈性酶抑制劑、β-2整合素拮抗劑及腺 甞2a激動劑;或β腎上腺劑如沙美技(salmeterol)、沙普他莫 (salbutamol)、伏莫特(formoterol)、芬特醇(fenoterol)或特布淋 (terbutaline)及其鹽;或抗感染劑如抗生素藥劑及抗病毒劑。 需了解當本發明化合物與其他藉吸入或鼻内路徑正常投藥 之其他治療劑組合投藥時,所得醫藥組合物可藉吸入或鼻 内路徑投藥。 本發明化合物投藥量宜為例如0.001至500毫克/公斤體重, 較好0.01至500毫克/公斤體重,更好0.01至100毫克/公斤體重, 且以任何適當次數投藥如每日1至4次。當然精確攝取量隨 例如治療適應症、病患年齡疾病況及所選投藥之特定路徑 而變。 整個說明書及下列申請專利範圍中,除非另有說明,否 則’’包括’’及其變化詞需了解意指包含所稱之整數或步騾或 整數群但不排除任何其他整數或步騾或整數或步驟群。 本發明將參考下列之非限制實例加以說明。 需了解,為澄清用,說明例及實例之化合物以編號表示, 例如’’說明例3”及’’實例5’’。所代表之化合物結構對實例而言 列於表1及2及對說明例而言列於表3至4。 84384 -39- 200402419 一般實驗細節 質量導向自動化製備性HPLC管柱,條件及溶離液 質量導向自動化製備性高性能液體層析儀使用LCABZ+5微 米(5厘米xlO毫米内徑)管柱進行,使用兩種溶劑系統進行梯 度溶離,(A) 0.1%甲酸之水及(B) 95%乙腈及0.5%甲酸之水,流 速8毫升/分鐘。質量分光計係使用VG Platform質量分光計, 以HP1100二極陣列偵測器及精確流量分流計進行。 LC/MS系統 使用下列液體層析質譜分光計(LC/MS)系統: 此系統使用3微米ABZ+PLUS (3.3厘米x4.6毫米内徑)管柱, 以溶劑溶離:A-0.1% v/v甲酸+0.077% w/v乙酸銨之水及B-95:5乙 腈:水+0.05%v/v甲酸,流速3毫升/分鐘。使用下列梯度方式: 100% A歷時0.7分鐘;A+B混合物,梯度輪廓0-100% B歷時3.5 分鐘;在100% B維持1分鐘;回至100% A歷時0.2分鐘。 LC/MS系統使用微質量分光計,以電噴霧離子化模式,正 及負離子切換,質量範圍80-1000 a.m.u.。 熱喷霧質譜 在HP 5989A引擎質量分光計上測定熱噴霧質譜,+ve熱噴 霧,熱源溫度250°C,探針溫度120°C (桿)、190°C (尖),偵測 質量範圍100-850 a.m.u.。化合物以於10微升之包括65%甲醇及 35% 0.05 Μ乙酸銨水溶液之溶劑混合物注射,流速0.7毫升/分 鐘。 固相萃取(離子交換) nSCXn代表Isolute Flash SCX-2硫酸固相萃取匣。 84384 -40- 200402419 以疏水彳4_燦分離有機/水才曰 Π疏水性溶料,,代表配置PTFE溶料孔徑5.0微米之Whatman聚 丙晞過滤管。 所有溫度為。C。 說明例 遂日月ΜU_ 2力三氟κ嗎4 篡甲基)乙醯胺 於嗎淋1基甲基胺(3·!克)之甲醇(7〇毫升)攪拌溶液中在氮 氣下添加α,α,α-三氟乙酸乙酯之乙醚溶液(5毫升於2〇毫升乙 醚)’以飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液、水及食鹽水洗滌及乾燥。混 合物在22 °C攪拌30分鐘後,真空移除所有揮發物。殘留物 溶於甲醇(10毫升)且再度於真空移除揮發物獲得白色碎冰泡 >末之標題化合物(4·9克)。 熱喷霧質譜m/z 213 [MH+J。 魏明例2 : Ν-{Γ4-(3·4·二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-基1甲基丨-2.2.2-三氟乙 醯胺 於鼓Jj—例1(3.3克)之Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺(50毫升)攪拌溶液中 在氮氣下添加碳酸卸(2.46克)及破化鈉(2.12克)。於混合物中 滴加3,4-二氯苄基氯(2毫升)之Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺(1〇毫升)溶 液。混合物在22 °C攪拌18小時後,真空移除揮發物。殘留 物分配於二氯甲烷(1〇〇毫升)及飽和碳酸鈉水溶液(5〇毫升)之 間。有機相依序以額外飽和碳酸鈉水溶液(2x50毫升)及水(50 毫升)洗滌後,以硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾及真空蒸發溶劑獲得淡 黃色油。該油在90克矽膠匣上藉Biotage快速管柱層析以25% 乙fe乙酉旨之稼己坑落離,獲仔無色油之標題化合物(2.97克)。 84384 -41 - 200402419 LC/MS & 2.63 分鐘,質譜 m/z 371 [MH+]。 說明例3 ··「4-Π.4-二氣芊基)嗎啉-2-基1甲基胺 於說明例2(2.97克)之甲醇(15毫升)及水(5毫升)攪拌溶液 中,添加碳酸鉀(5.53克)。混合物在22 °C攪拌18小時後,真 空移除甲醇。添加水(25毫升)且混合物以乙酸乙酯(3x30毫升) 萃取。合併之有機相以水(5毫升)及飽和氯化鋼水溶液(1〇毫 升)洗滌後,以硫酸鋼乾燥,過漉及真空蒸發溶劑,獲得淡 黃色油。此油在90克矽膠匣上藉Biotage快速管柱層析以75:8:1 二氣甲烷/乙醇/0.880氨溶液溶離。合併所需溶離份且真空蒸 發溶劑獲得無色油之標題化合物(1.85克)。 LC/MS & 1.77 分鐘,質譜 m/z 275 [MH+]。 諡明例4 :『4-(3,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉-2-基1甲基胺(另一合成、 2-[(3,4-二氯苄基)胺基]乙醇(化學摘要號40172-06-3,0.980克) 及2-(環氧乙烷·2-基甲基)-lH-異吲哚-1,3(2H)-二酮(1.10克)之混 合物在80°C及氮氣中攪拌3小時。所得固體物以濃硫酸(1.5 愛升)處理接著在150 °C攪拌24小時。混合物以水(1〇〇毫升)處 理接著以乙酸乙酯(2xl〇〇毫升)洗滌。暗色水相使用5 μ氫氧 化鈉水溶液鹼化至約pH 12,接著以乙酸乙酯(2χ1〇〇毫升)萃 取。合併之有機萃取液以水及食鹽水洗滌,乾燥(ν%§〇4)及 真芝濃縮,獲得棕色油之標題化合物(1〇2克)。 質譜 m/z 275 〇 复iiAiJ_l-「(2S)-4-(3,4-二氯芊篡 嗎 4 基[甲基胺 鼓JiJLi(消旋混合物’ 8克)藉製備性對掌性-HPLC分離成 其單一對映異構物。使用2”χ22厘米Chiralpak AD 20微米管柱 84384 -42- 200402419 (Merck自我填充之DAC系統)以95:5:0.1 (v/v)庚燒:絕對乙醇:二 乙胺溶離(流速:55毫升/分鐘歷時40分鐘,UV偵測225奈米) 進行分離;樣品負載製劑:400毫克樣品於20毫升3:2 (v/v)絕 對乙醇:系統溶離液。 如下獲得標題化合物(2·49克):製備性HPLC駐留時間23.0分 鐘。 說明例5Γ另一程序) 說明例7(1.00克)於水(8_5毫升)中之漿液加熱至75 °C接著以 濃硫酸(2.5毫升)逐滴處理。混合物接著回流加熱。23小時後, 反應混合物冷卻至22 °C接著以二氯甲烷(6毫升)處理。接著 冷卻下滴加880氨溶液(7毫升)。添加更多二氯甲烷(1〇毫升)。 分離水相且以更多二氯甲烷(10毫升)萃取。合併之有機相以 水(5毫升)洗務接著蒸發至乾。殘留物再溶於二氯甲燒及蒸 發溶劑,獲得油狀產物(662毫克)。 說明例6 : l-「(2SV4-(3,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉-2-基1甲基胺含D-酒石 酸之鹽1:1 説明例3(0.613克)溶於甲醇(12.3毫升)。添加D-酒石酸(0.335 克)且漿液加熱回流50分鐘。使混合物冷卻至〇·5 °C且過濾收 集沉澱獲得白色固體之標題化合物(0.4克)。 ee : 76% ee 對掌性分析HPLC (Chiralpak AD管柱,4.6x250毫米,溶離液 50:50:0.1 MeOH:EtOH: 丁胺,流速 〇·5 毫升 / 分鐘,UV偵測 220 奈 米)’ 8.9分鐘。 說明例7 : 2-f4_(3,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉-2-基甲基1-異蜊哚-1.3-二 84384 -43- 200402419 2-[(3,4_二氯苄基)胺基]乙醇(2·〇38克)及⑶-2-(環氧乙烷_2_基 甲基HH-異吲哚-l,3(2H)-二酮(2.032克)之四氫呋喃(3·3毫升)混 合物攪拌並在氮氣中回流加熱。21.5小時後,添加更多四氯 味喃(12·5毫升)且混合物冷卻至3°C。添加三苯膦(2.793克)且 混合物攪拌直至所有固體溶解。接著以12分鐘添加偶氮二 叛酸二異丙酯(2·ι毫升)維持溫度<7它。2·25小時後,混合物 溫至22 °C。5·3小時後,添加更多三苯膦(121毫克)及偶氮二 羧酸二異丙酯(0·〇9毫升)。22.5小時後,反應混合物濃縮至幾 近乾。添加丙冬醇(12毫升)並重複濃縮,再重複一次。添加 更多丙-2-醇(12毫升)且混合物加熱至70。〇。〇·5小時後,漿液 冷卻至22 °C接著又2小時後,收集產物。該床以丙醇(2Χ4 毫升)洗滌接著在40°C真空乾燥獲得產物(2.622克)。 說明例8 : f (2SV4- ( 3,4-二氟宇基)嗎4 _2_基1甲基胺 類似贫—明例5之方式製造靈明例8。製備性HPLC駐留時間 28.3分鐘。 愈....日习例溴-N- f (gS)_4_(3,4-二氧j基)嗎啉·2_某甲基[乙醯胺Where (XII) is an unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl group, L2 is a leaving group, and R3 and R2 are as defined in the aforementioned formula (I), and then if necessary, one or more of the following steps are performed as appropriate : (I) converting a compound of formula (I) into another compound of formula (I); 84384 -30- 200402419 (ii) removing any necessary protecting groups; (iii) preparing a salt or solvate of the compound formed. A suitable leaving group is a commercial group, preferably bromine. Typically, the reaction between a compound of formula (XII) and a compound of formula (XIII) is in a suitable organic solvent (such as methylene chloride, N, N-dimethylformamide, or a mixture thereof) at a suitable temperature (such as Temperature (eg 18-25 ° C) for a suitable period (eg 4-10 hours). Then add a suitable test or test metal carbonate such as potassium carbonate. A compound of formula (XIII) can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (III) with a compound of formula (XIV): L2CH2COOH (XIV) wherein L2 is as defined in the aforementioned formula (XIII) and reacts in the presence of a peptide coupling agent. Examples of peptide coupling agents are 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC); 2-ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ) and 1- (3 -Dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide or a salt thereof. Suitably, the peptide coupling agent is 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride. Typically, the reaction between the compound of the formula (III) and the compound of the formula (XIV) is carried out at a low temperature, such as 0-5 ° C, in a suitable organic solvent, such as alkane, such as methylene chloride, for a suitable time, such as 20-60 minutes. . Compounds of formula (II), certain compounds of formula (III), certain compounds of formula (IV), (V), certain compounds of formula (VI), certain compounds of formula (VII), (VIII), (IX), ( X), (XII) and (XIV) compounds are known, commercially available compounds and / or can be prepared by known similar procedures, such as those described in standard reference books for synthetic methods, such as J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, Section 3rd edition (1985), Wiley Interscience. Compounds of formulae (IIIBR), (IIIBE) and (XIII) are considered novel. 84384 -31-200402419 Accordingly, compounds of formula (IIIBR) are provided. Compounds of formula (IIIBE) are also provided. Compounds of formula (XIII) are also provided. … The conversion of a compound of formula (I) into another compound of formula ① includes any transformation that can be performed using conventional methods, but in particular the transformation includes the conversion of the sequence of R n to the other. The above-mentioned transformations can be determined by any suitable method using a specific base. ^, Carried out under conditions. Due to a suitable method for the conversion of the U group into another R1 group, the unsubstituted heteroaryl α group is converted into the R1 group containing the calcined two; this conversion can be performed using appropriate conventional alkylation procedures, for example Manganese trialkylsilyl azide is properly protected by the compound of formula ①: (b) Converting a group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with an amine group to a group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with a carbamoyl group Ri group; this conversion can be carried out using a suitable :: soil donkey field < self-aided hydration procedure, for example, treatment of a compound of formula (1) with appropriate protection by hydrazine chloride; ⑷ the R1 group representing an ester-substituted heteroaryl group Conversion to a R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with several groups; this conversion can be performed using appropriate conventional hydrolysis procedures ^ such as treating the compound of formula (I) with appropriate protection with an aqueous test; (d) rendering an ester substituted The Ri group of the heteroaryl group is converted to the R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with a carbazole ^ -azole; this conversion can be performed using a suitable procedure, such as treatment of an appropriately protected compound of formula (I) with acetamidooxime followed by Treated with caustic soda. (e) The R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with a carboxyl group is converted into the R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with a polyacrylic acid ester; this conversion can be performed using a suitable procedure, {listed as alkyl hydrazine formate Treatment in the presence of suitable activators and coupling agents such as; U hydroxyl $ # i 84384 -32- 200402419 azole and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride Appropriately protected compounds of formula (I). (f) Conversion of the R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with a hydrazine carboxylic acid ester to the R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with a hydrazine carboxylic acid; this conversion may be performed using a suitable hydrolysis procedure, such as treatment with fluorinated hydrochloric acid Appropriately protected compounds of formula (I). (g) Conversion of the R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with a hydrazinecarboxylic acid to the R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with an alkylsulfadiazole; this conversion may be performed using a suitable cyclization procedure, such as Ester treatment appropriately protects compounds of formula (I). (h) Conversion of the R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with a hydrazinecarboxylic acid to the R1 group representing a heteroaryl group substituted with an alkyltriazole; this conversion may be performed using appropriate cyclization procedures, such as with alkylacetamidine The compound of formula (I) is appropriately protected by amine treatment. Such transformations can be performed on any intermediate compound described herein, if appropriate. Suitable protecting groups in any of the above reactions are those skilled in the art. Methods for forming and removing this protecting group are conventional methods suitable for the molecule to be protected, such as those described in standard reference methods for synthetic methods, such as PJ Kocienski, Protecting Group, (1994), Thieme. For any of the above reactions or methods, conventional heating and cooling methods can be used, such as an electric heating mantle and an ice / salt bath, respectively. If necessary, conventional purification methods such as crystallization and column chromatography can be used. Where appropriate, the individual isomers of the compound of formula (I) can be prepared as individual compounds using conventional procedures such as the fractional crystallization of diastereomeric derivatives or a high-performance liquid chromatography (palladium HPLC). Isomers. The absolute stereochemistry of a compound can be determined using conventional methods such as X-ray crystallography. 84384 -33-200402419 The salts and solvates of compounds of formula (i) can be prepared and isolated according to conventional procedures. The compounds of the present invention can be tested for in vitro biological activity according to the following analysis: (a) CCR-3 binding assay The CCR-3 competitive binding to SPA (flash proximity analysis) is used to assess the affinity of the novel compounds for CCR-3. Cell membrane (2.5 μg / hole) prepared from K562 cells stably expressing CCR-3 was mixed with 0.25 mg / hole of wheat germ agglutinin SPA beads (Amersham) and combined in binding buffer (HEPES 50 mM, CaCl2 1 mM, MgCl2 5 mM, 0.5% BSA) for 1.5 hours at 4 ° C. After the incubation, 20 pM [1251] eosin (Amersham) and increasing concentrations of the compound (1 pM to 30 μM) were added and incubated in a 96-well plate at 22 ° C. for 2 hours followed by counting on a Micrcbeta plate counter. The total analysis volume was 100 microliters. The data is fitted into a 4-parameter logarithmic equation to analyze competitively combined data. The data are reported as the average pIC50 value obtained from at least two experiments (negative logarithm of the concentration of the [1251] eosin-binding compound that inhibits 50%). Example compounds were tested in a CCR-3 binding assay. Example compounds tested in the CCR-3 binding assay carried pIC5 () values ranging from 5.5 to 8.6. (b) Eosinophil leukocyte chemotaxis analysis The compound evaluates its inhibitory effect on eosinophil leukocyte chemotaxis. By depletion of standard CD16 cells, Miltenyi cell separation columns and the aforementioned magnetic Super Macs magnet (Motegi & Kita, 1998; Journal of Immunology, 161: 4340-6) were used to purify eosinophils from human peripheral blood. Cells were resuspended in RPMI 1640/10% FCS solution and incubated with calcitonin-AM (Molecular Carbon Needle) at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. After incubation, eosinophils were centrifuged at 400 g for 5 minutes and resuspended in RPMI / FCS at 2.2 84384 -34- 200402419 million / ml. Cells were then incubated at 37 ° C for 30 minutes in the presence of increasing concentrations of the compound (1 pM to 30 μM). For the control response, the cells were grown only with RPMI / FCS. The agonist eosin (EC8 () concentration) was added to the lower compartment of the 96-hole chemotaxis disc (5 micron filter paper: Receptor Technologies). Add eosinophils (50 microliters of 2 million cells / ml) to the end compartment above the filter paper plate and incubate at 37 ° C for 45 minutes. The cells held on the top of the chemotaxis filter paper were removed and the disc was read on a fluorescent disc reader to quantify the number of ammonium acidic leukocytes that had been moved. The data was fitted to a 4-parameter logarithmic equation to analyze the inhibition curve of the compound on the effect of acidic white blood cell chemotaxis. Use the following equation to generate the function pKi value (f ^ Ki) (Lazareno & Birdsall, 1995, Br. J. Pharmacol 109: 1110-9) 0 fpKi: / C5〇ίΡ i [agonist] ec50 Example compounds in CCR- 3 Tested for binding and / or eosinophil leukocyte chemotaxis analysis (Analyze and (b)). Example compounds tested in the CCR-3 binding assay have pIC5Q values ranging from 6.6 to 9.1. The fpK values of the example compounds tested in the CCR-3 eosinophil chemotaxis assay are described in the following table: Example No. 34 10.3 32 9.4 78 9.3 Disease states where the compounds of the present invention have potential anti-inflammatory effects Examples include the respiratory tract Diseases such as bronchitis (including chronic bronchitis), bronchiectasis, asthma (including asthma reactions caused by allergens), chronic distress lung 84384 -35-200402419 disease (COPD), bladder fibrosis, sinusitis, and rhinitis. Gastrointestinal disorders are also included. For example, intestinal inflammatory diseases include inflammatory bowel diseases (such as Cologne's disease or colon ulcers ^) and secondary intestinal inflammatory diseases that are exposed to radiation or allergens. Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention can be used to treat nephritis; skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, allergic dermatitis, and overreactions; and central nervous system diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, meningitis, and multiple diseases) with inflammatory components Sclerosis), HIV and AIDS dementia. The compounds of the invention are also useful in the treatment of nasal polyps, conjunctivitis or pruritus. Examples of disease states in which the compounds of the present invention have potential benefits include cardiovascular conditions such as arteriosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease, and the spontaneous eosinophilic syndrome. The compounds of the present invention are useful as immunosuppressants and have utility in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as allograft rejection after transplantation, rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes. The compounds of the invention can also be used to inhibit tumor migration. Wang Yao's related diseases include asthma, coPD and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract including seasonal and perennial rhinitis. It is well-known that this technique #predicts that the so-called treatment of delay in this article includes prevention and treatment of conditions that have already occurred. As mentioned above, the compound of the formula (I) can be used as a therapeutic agent. Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a compound of formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof as an active therapeutic agent. Therefore, a formula compound or a physiologically acceptable compound thereof is also provided for use in treating an inflammatory condition such as asthma or rhinitis. 84384 200402419 According to another object of the present invention, there is provided a compound of formula (i) or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in the manufacture of a medicament for treating an inflammatory condition such as asthma or rhinitis. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating a human or mammalian subject suffering from or susceptible to an inflammatory condition such as asthma or rhinitis, which method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of formula ① or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvent thereof Compound. The compounds according to the invention can be formulated for administration in any convenient manner. Therefore, a pharmaceutical composition is further provided, which comprises the compound of formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable amphoteric salt or solvate thereof, and optionally one or more physiologically acceptable diluents or carriers. A method for preparing the pharmaceutical composition is further provided, which comprises mixing the compound of formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof with one or more physiologically acceptable diluents or carriers. The compound of the present invention can be formulated, for example, for oral, inhalation, nasal, buccal, parenteral or rectal administration, and is preferably for oral administration. Lozenges and capsules for oral administration may contain conventional excipients such as binders such as syrup, gum arabic, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth, starch gums, starch, quasiquinone, or acetofluoride P-bilofe Ketone 1; fillers such as lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, sugars, corn starch, calcium phosphate or sorbitol; lubricants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, polyethylene glycol or silica; disintegrants Examples include mochi starch, croscarmellose sodium or sodium starch glycolate; or wetting agents such as sodium lauryl sulfate. Lozenges can be coated according to techniques known in the art. Oral liquid preparations can be made into, for example, aqueous or oily suspensions, solutions, emulsions, 84384-37-200402419 :: or glycyrrhizin 'or can be made into dry products with water or enzymes before use. Suspensions such as sorbitan methyl cellulose, glucose / syrup, gelatin, methylol, carboxymethyl cellulose, stearic acid gel, or chlorinated edible fats = localizing agents such as lecithin, sorbid ip "such as fat, lactoflavin oleate or gum arabic .: carrier (may contain edible oil) such as almond oil, sub-nutrient oil: oil 5: = alcohol or ethanol, or preservatives such as Methyl benzoate or propyl ^ shanqin. The formulation may also contain buffer salts, flavoring agents, coloring and / or sweetening agents (e.g., mannitol) if appropriate. For buccal administration, the composition can be administered in a conventional manner. In 4 rounds, the compound can also be formulated as a suppository such as a conventional suppository base such as cocoa butter or other glycerin. The compounds of the invention can also be formulated for parenteral administration by pellet injection or continuous infusion and can be presented in unit dosage forms, such as ampoules, vials, small-volume irrigation masters or pre-filled syringes, or multiple doses added with a preservative container. The combination can be made into a solution, suppository or emulsion in an aqueous or non-aqueous carrier, and it can be prepared with a withering agent such as a hydrating oxidant, a buffer, an antimicrobial agent and / or a tonicity adjusting agent. Alternatively, the active ingredient may be a powder and reconstituted with a suitable carrier such as germicidal non-pyrogenic water before use. The dry solid can be prepared by filling the sterilization powder into individual sterilization containers under high pressure or by filling the sterilization solution with high pressure into each container and freeze-drying. The compound of the present invention and the medicinal composition can also be used in combination with other therapeutic agents, such as antihistamines, anticholinergics, anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids such as 84384 -38-200402419 fluticasone propionate, Beclomethasone dipropionate, mometasone p-fumarate, triamcinolone propionate or budesonide; or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Tryptophan, nedocromil sodium, PDE-4 inhibitors, leukotrimidine antagonists, iNOS inhibitors, trypsin and elastase inhibitors, β-2 integrin antagonists and adenine 2a agonists; Or beta adrenal agents such as salmeterol, salbutamol, formoterol, fenoterol or terbutaline and their salts; or anti-infective agents such as antibiotic agents And antiviral agents. It should be understood that when the compound of the present invention is administered in combination with other therapeutic agents that are normally administered by inhalation or intranasal route, the resulting pharmaceutical composition can be administered by inhalation or intranasal route. The compound of the present invention is preferably administered in an amount of, for example, 0.001 to 500 mg / kg body weight, preferably 0.01 to 500 mg / kg body weight, more preferably 0.01 to 100 mg / kg body weight, and administered at any appropriate number such as 1 to 4 times per day. Of course, the precise intake varies depending on, for example, the indication for treatment, the age of the patient, and the particular route of administration chosen. Throughout the specification and the scope of the following patent applications, unless otherwise stated, `` including '' and its variations need to be understood to mean the inclusion of the stated integer or step or group of integers, but do not exclude any other integer or step or integer Or step group. The invention will be illustrated with reference to the following non-limiting examples. It should be understood that for clarification purposes, the compounds of the illustrative examples and examples are indicated by numbers, such as `` Illustrative Example 3 '' and `` Example 5 ''. The compound structures represented are listed in Tables 1 and 2 for the examples and the description Examples are listed in Tables 3 to 4. 84384 -39- 200402419 General experimental details Quality-oriented automated preparative HPLC columns, conditions and eluent quality-oriented automated preparative high-performance liquid chromatography using LCABZ + 5 microns (5 cm xlO mm internal diameter) column, gradient dissolution using two solvent systems, (A) 0.1% formic acid water and (B) 95% acetonitrile and 0.5% formic acid water, flow rate 8 ml / min. Department of mass spectrometer The VG Platform mass spectrometer was used with HP1100 diode array detector and accurate flow splitter. The LC / MS system uses the following liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (LC / MS) system: This system uses a 3 micron ABZ + PLUS ( 3.3 cm x 4.6 mm ID) column, dissolved with solvent: A-0.1% v / v formic acid + 0.077% w / v ammonium acetate water and B-95: 5 acetonitrile: water + 0.05% v / v formic acid The flow rate is 3 ml / min. The following gradient method is used: 100% A for 0.7 minutes Clock; A + B mixture, gradient profile 0-100% B lasted 3.5 minutes; maintained at 100% B for 1 minute; returned to 100% A lasted 0.2 minutes. LC / MS system uses a micro mass spectrometer and electrospray ionization Mode, switch between positive and negative ions, mass range 80-1000 amu. Thermal spray mass spectrometry was measured on HP 5989A engine mass spectrometer, + ve thermal spray, heat source temperature 250 ° C, probe temperature 120 ° C (rod) , 190 ° C (tip), detection mass range 100-850 amu. Compounds were injected in 10 microliters of a solvent mixture including 65% methanol and 35% 0.05 M ammonium acetate in water at a flow rate of 0.7 ml / min. Solid phase extraction (Ion exchange) nSCXn stands for Isolute Flash SCX-2 Sulfuric Acid Solid Phase Extraction Cassette. 84384 -40- 200402419 Hydrophobic 彳 4_can separation of organic / water only hydrophobic solvent, which represents the pore size of 5.0 micron with PTFE solvent. Whatman polypropylene filter tube. All temperatures are in C. Exemplary examples MU_ 2 Li trifluoro? 4 methyl) Methanamine in morphine 1-ylmethylamine (3 ·! G) in methanol (7 〇mL) stirred solution under nitrogen, α, α, α-trifluoroethyl Ethyl ether solution (5 ml in 20 ml diethyl ether) was washed and dried with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, water and brine. After stirring the mixture at 22 ° C for 30 minutes, all volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in The volatiles were removed in methanol (10 mL) and again in vacuo to give the title compound (4.9 g) as white crushed ice bubbles. Thermal spray mass spectrum m / z 213 [MH + J. Wei Ming Example 2: Ν- {Γ4- (3 · 4 · Dichlorobenzyl) morpholin-2-yl 1methyl 丨 -2.2.2-trifluoroacetamidamine in Drum Jj—Example 1 (3.3 g) To a stirred solution of N-dimethylformamide (50 ml) was added carbon dioxide (2.46 g) and sodium hydroxide (2.12 g) under nitrogen. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of 3,4-dichlorobenzyl chloride (2 ml) in N, N-dimethylformamide (10 ml). After the mixture was stirred at 22 ° C for 18 hours, the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane (100 ml) and a saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution (50 ml). The organic phase was washed sequentially with additional saturated aqueous sodium carbonate (2 x 50 mL) and water (50 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to obtain a pale yellow oil. The oil was separated on a 90 g silicone cartridge by Biotage flash column chromatography at 25% ethyl acetate, and the title compound (2.97 g) was obtained as a colorless oil. 84384 -41-200402419 LC / MS & 2.63 minutes, mass spectrum m / z 371 [MH +]. Illustrative Example 3 ·· "4-Π.4-Difluorofluorenyl) morpholin-2-yl 1 methylamine in a stirred solution of methanol (15 ml) and water (5 ml) in Illustrative Example 2 (2.97 g) Potassium carbonate (5.53 g) was added. After the mixture was stirred at 22 ° C for 18 hours, the methanol was removed in vacuo. Water (25 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 30 ml). The combined organic phases were water (5 Ml) and a saturated aqueous solution of chlorinated steel (10 ml), dried over sulphuric acid steel, evaporated and the solvent evaporated in vacuo to obtain a pale yellow oil. This oil was chromatographed on a 90g silicone cartridge by Biotage flash column chromatography to 75 : 8: 1 Dichloromethane / ethanol / 0.880 ammonia solution was dissolved. The required fractions were combined and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to obtain the title compound (1.85 g) as a colorless oil. LC / MS & 1.77 minutes, mass spectrum m / z 275 [MH + ]. Example 4: "4- (3,4-dichlorofluorenyl) morpholin-2-yl 1 methylamine (another synthesis, 2-[(3,4-dichlorobenzyl) amino group ] Ethanol (Chem. Abstract No. 40172-06-3, 0.980 g) and 2- (Ethylene oxide · 2-ylmethyl) -1H-isoindole-1,3 (2H) -dione (1.10 g) Mixture at 80 ° C and nitrogen Stir for 3 hours. The solid obtained is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid (1.5 liters) and then stirred at 150 ° C for 24 hours. The mixture is treated with water (100 ml) and then washed with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 ml). Dark water The phases were basified with 5 μ sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to about pH 12, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (2 × 100 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried (v% §〇4) and filtered. The product was concentrated to obtain the title compound (102 g) as a brown oil. Mass spectrum m / z 275 〇 复 iiAiJ_l-"(2S) -4- (3,4-dichlorosulfanyl 4-methyl [methylamine drum JiJLi (Racemic mixture '8 g) was separated into its single enantiomer by preparative para-palladium-HPLC. 2 "x22 cm Chiralpak AD 20 micron column 84384 -42- 200402419 (Merck self-packed DAC system) Separation was performed at 95: 5: 0.1 (v / v) heptane: absolute ethanol: diethylamine (flow rate: 55 ml / min for 40 minutes, UV detection at 225 nm); sample-loaded preparation: 400 mg sample in 20 ml of 3: 2 (v / v) absolute ethanol: system eluate. The title compound (2.49 g) was obtained as follows: Residual HPLC dwell time of 23.0 minutes. Example 5Γ Another procedure) The slurry of Example 7 (1.00 g) in water (8-5 ml) was heated to 75 ° C and then treated dropwise with concentrated sulfuric acid (2.5 ml). The mixture was then refluxed Heat. After 23 hours, cool the reaction mixture to 22 ° C and treat with dichloromethane (6 mL). Then, 880 ammonia solution (7 ml) was added dropwise under cooling. Add more dichloromethane (10 mL). The aqueous phase was separated and extracted with more dichloromethane (10 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with water (5 ml) and evaporated to dryness. The residue was redissolved in dichloromethane and the solvent was evaporated to obtain an oily product (662 mg). Illustrative example 6: l-"(2SV4- (3,4-dichlorofluorenyl) morpholin-2-yl 1 methylamine salt containing D-tartaric acid 1: 1 Illustrative example 3 (0.613 g) was dissolved in methanol ( 12.3 ml). D-tartaric acid (0.335 g) was added and the slurry was heated to reflux for 50 minutes. The mixture was cooled to 0.5 ° C and the precipitate was collected by filtration to obtain the title compound (0.4 g) as a white solid. Ee: 76% ee Analytical HPLC (Chiralpak AD column, 4.6x250 mm, eluent 50: 50: 0.1 MeOH: EtOH: butylamine, flow rate 0.5 ml / min, UV detection 220 nm) '8.9 minutes. Example 7: 2-f4_ (3,4-dichlorofluorenyl) morpholin-2-ylmethyl 1-isolamido-1.3-di 84384 -43- 200402419 2-[(3,4-dichlorobenzyl) amino ] Ethanol (2.038 g) and ⑶-2- (ethylene oxide-2-ylmethyl HH-isoindole-1,3 (2H) -dione (2.032 g) tetrahydrofuran (3.3 Ml) The mixture was stirred and heated under reflux under nitrogen. After 21.5 hours, more tetrachlorosulfan (12.5 ml) was added and the mixture was cooled to 3 ° C. Triphenylphosphine (2.793 g) was added and the mixture was stirred until all solids Dissolve. Then add azobisacid in 12 minutes Diisopropyl ester (2 · mL) was maintained at a temperature of <7 ° C. After 2.25 hours, the mixture was warmed to 22 ° C. After 5 · 3 hours, more triphenylphosphine (121 mg) and azobis were added Diisopropyl carboxylic acid (0.09 ml). After 22.5 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated to near dryness. Propofol (12 ml) was added and concentrated repeatedly, and repeated again. More prop-2-ol was added. (12 ml) and the mixture was heated to 70. 05. After 5 hours, the slurry was cooled to 22 ° C and after another 2 hours, the product was collected. The bed was washed with propanol (2 × 4 ml) and dried under vacuum at 40 ° C The product (2.622 g) was obtained. Illustrative Example 8: f (2SV4- (3,4-difluorouryl)? 4-_2-yl-1 methylamine was similar to lean—Mingming Example 8 was prepared. Preparative The HPLC residence time was 28.3 minutes. The more conventional ... bromine-N-f (gS) _4_ (3,4-dioxoyl) morpholine · 2_some methyl [acetamidine
說明仓11(1.45克)之二氯甲烷(25毫升)溶液以溴乙酸(3.65克) 及1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺氫氯酸鹽(ια1克)處 84384 -44 - 200402419 理且混合物在室溫攪拌3小時。 宁,合/夜接耆以碳酸氫鈉水溶液 洗滌,及水相以二氯甲垸萃取。合併之有機相乾師 及真空濃繪’獲㈣色油。在铸上層析純化,以5%乙醇/ 二氯甲烷溶離,獲得黃色油之標題化合物(1.167克)。 LC-MS: 2.30 分鐘,質譜牆 397 [MH+]。 邈—吸例10 : (3-甲醯^比唑小某、α 類似1日月例12之方式製備說明例1〇。Description of Bin 11 (1.45 g) in dichloromethane (25 ml) solution with bromoacetic acid (3.65 g) and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (Ια1 g) at 84384 -44-200402419 and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Then, the mixture was washed with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic coherent division and vacuum thickening 'obtained black oil. Purification by casting chromatography and dissociation with 5% ethanol / dichloromethane gave the title compound (1.167 g) as a yellow oil. LC-MS: 2.30 minutes, mass spectrometer wall 397 [MH +].邈 —Suction example 10: (3-formamidine bispyrazole is small, α is similar to Example 12 on the first day and month, and the illustrative example 10 is prepared.
OHCOHC
Β〇2%Ν、〇2ίΒυΒ〇2% Ν, 〇2ίΒυ
第二丁氧化鉀((〇·〇45克)逐次添加至3_(乙氧羰基)吡唑[CAS 37622-90-5] (0.050克)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(0·5毫升)攪拌溶液 中。混合物攪拌5分鐘,接著以2分鐘逐次添加溴乙酸第三 丁酿(0.078克)。混合物攪拌〇·75小時接著分配於乙酸乙酯(3〇 毫升)及1.0Μ碳酸氫鈉水溶液(2〇毫升)之間。分離有機相, 以水(2x20毫升)洗滌,乾燥(Na2S04)及真空濃縮獲得無色黏稠 油之標題化合物(0.073克)。 LC-MS: 1^= 2.78 分鐘。質譜 m/z 255 [MH+]。 說明例12 · 1_叛基甲基-lH-p比峻_4_讀酸乙酉旨A second potassium butoxide ((0.045 g) was added successively to 3- (ethoxycarbonyl) pyrazole [CAS 37622-90-5] (0.050 g) of N, N-dimethylformamidine (0 · 5 ml). The mixture was stirred for 5 minutes, and then bromoacetic acid tert-butyl (0.078 g) was added over 2 minutes. The mixture was stirred for 0.75 hours and then partitioned between ethyl acetate (30 ml) and 1.0 M carbonic acid. Between aqueous sodium hydrogen solution (20 ml). The organic phase was separated, washed with water (2 x 20 ml), dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.073 g) as a colorless viscous oil. LC-MS: 1 ^ = 2.78 Min. Mass spectrum m / z 255 [MH +]. Illustrative Example 12 · 1_Aminomethyl-lH-p ratio Jun_4_ read acid
Et02CEt02C
c〇2h 4.0 Μ氯化氫之二噚烷溶液(0.5毫升)添加至說里ϋϋ(〇.〇7〇 84384 -45- 200402419 克)之1,4-二哼烷(3毫升)溶液中。混合物攪拌4小時。添加更 多4.0 Μ氯化氫之二噚烷(0.5毫升)。混合物又攪拌3小時接著 靜置隔週末。真空移除溶劑及過量氯化氫,獲得淡黃色蠟 狀固體之標題化合物(0.056克)。 LC-MS: Rf L98 分鐘。質譜 m/z 199 [ΜΗ+]及 197 [ΜΗ·]。 說明例49 : 5-(2-甲氧羰基-乙基VH.2.41噚二唑-3-羧酸乙酯Co2h 4.0 M hydrogen chloride in dioxane solution (0.5 ml) was added to a solution of 1,4-dihumane (3 ml) in Sauri (0.070484384-45-200402419 g). The mixture was stirred for 4 hours. Add more 4.0 M hydrogen chloride dioxane (0.5 ml). The mixture was stirred for another 3 hours and then left to stand over the weekend. The solvent and excess hydrogen chloride were removed in vacuo to give the title compound (0.056 g) as a pale yellow waxy solid. LC-MS: Rf L98 minutes. Mass spectra m / z 199 [ΜΗ +] and 197 [ΜΗ ·]. Illustrative Example 49: 5- (2-Methoxycarbonyl-ethyl VH.2.41 ethyldiazol-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
於丁二酸單甲酯(4.4克)之無水二甲氧乙烷(50毫升)中添加 4-二甲胺基叶1:淀(4.1克)、胺基-經基亞胺基-乙酸乙酯(4.4 克)(其製備參見四面體,1992,48(30),6335-60)及1-[3-(二甲胺基) 丙基]-3-乙基碳二醯亞胺氫氯酸鹽(7·7克)。混合物加熱至1〇〇 °C歷時30小時,接著冷卻並分配於乙酸乙酯及1 μ氫氣酸水 溶液之間。分離相且水相以更多乙酸乙酯萃取。合併之有 機液以食鹽水洗滌,乾燥(MgS04)及蒸發獲得紅棕色固體。 固體藉管柱層析以3:1環己燒/乙酸乙酯溶離,獲得無色油之 標題化合物(L2克),其藉Ή NMR分析發現含約5〇莫耳%之起 始物半酯。 χϋ NMR (CDC13 400 MHz) δ 4.51 (2Η? q) 3.72 (3Η? s) 3.30 (2Η? t) 2.96 (2Η? t) 1·45 (3Η,t) 3-Π-甲基胺基甲醯基-「1,2,41噚二唑_5-某)_而齡甲酯 84384 -46- 200402419Add 4-dimethylamino leaf 1: monomethyl succinate (4.4 g) to anhydrous dimethoxyethane (50 ml). Esters (4.4 g) (see preparation of tetrahedron, 1992, 48 (30), 6335-60) and 1- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride Acid salt (7.7 g). The mixture was heated to 100 ° C for 30 hours, then cooled and partitioned between ethyl acetate and a 1 μ hydrogen acid aqueous solution. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with more ethyl acetate. The combined organic liquids were washed with brine, dried (MgS04) and evaporated to give a red-brown solid. The solid was separated by column chromatography with 3: 1 cyclohexane / ethyl acetate to obtain the title compound (L2 g) as a colorless oil, which was found by NMR analysis to contain about 50 mole% of the starting half-ester. χϋ NMR (CDC13 400 MHz) δ 4.51 (2Η? q) 3.72 (3Η? s) 3.30 (2Η? t) 2.96 (2Η? t) 1.45 (3Η, t) 3-Π-methylaminomethyl -"1,2,41 oxadiazole_5-a) _ and methyl ester 84384 -46- 200402419
於_例49雜質5-(2-甲氧基羰基·乙基Hu〆]·噚二唑各羧 酸乙酯(0_5克)之乾燥甲醇(5毫升)混合物中,添加甲基胺(2〇m 於四氫吱喃中,10.9毫升)且混合物在室溫攪拌。9〇分鐘後, 真空移除溶劑獲得幾近白色固體。固體藉管柱層析純化, 以3:2環己烷/乙酸乙酯溶離,獲得灰白色固體之標題化合物 (0.22 克)。 NMR (CDC13) δ 6.93 (1Η br s) 3.72 (3H? s) 3.27 (2H3 t) 3.03 (3H5 d) 2.94 (2H51). ’ 1·明例58 : 基^^甲醯基_ri·2·4】哼二岫又基v丙酸; 含三乙胺之化合物 〇To a dry methanol (5 ml) mixture of ethyl carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0-5 g) of 5- (2-methoxycarbonyl · ethyl Hu〆] · oxadiazole as an impurity in Example 49 was added methylamine (2. m in tetrahydrofuran, 10.9 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. After 90 minutes, the solvent was removed in vacuo to give a nearly white solid. The solid was purified by column chromatography using 3: 2 cyclohexane / acetic acid The ethyl ester was dissolved to obtain the title compound (0.22 g) as an off-white solid. NMR (CDC13) δ 6.93 (1Η br s) 3.72 (3H? S) 3.27 (2H3 t) 3.03 (3H5 d) 2.94 (2H51). '1 · Illustrative Example 58: ^^ methylamino_ri · 2 · 4] humionyl group v propionic acid; compound containing triethylamine.
〇 H3C 八 V 八 ch3〇 H3C eight V eight ch3
J Η〆 於說嗯例_丛(0.064克)之甲醇(2毫升)中添加2 Μ氫氧化鈉水 溶液(0.30毫升)及混合物在室溫攪拌18小時。添加2Μ氫氯酸 水溶液(0.30毫升)及混合物直接施加至磺酸離子交換g(5 克,Isolute SCX,以甲醇預洗滌)且匣以甲醇㈤)溶離接著以5% λΆ 84384 -47- 200402419 三乙胺之甲醇(x2)溶離。自合併之主要溶離份真空移除溶 劑,獲得標題化合物(0.051克)。 LCMS m/z 200 [MH+]。 說明例55 ·· 3-Π-乙基胺基甲醯基-「U.41噚二 1-5-基丙酸甲酯J Η〆 In the case (0.064 g) of methanol (2 ml), 2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.30 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (0.30 ml) was added and the mixture was directly applied to sulfonic acid ion-exchange g (5 g, Isolute SCX, pre-washed with methanol) and the cartridge was dissolved with methanol ㈤) followed by 5% Ά 84384 -47- 200402419 Ethylamine was dissolved in methanol (x2). The solvent was removed from the combined major fractions in vacuo to obtain the title compound (0.051 g). LCMS m / z 200 [MH +]. Illustrative Example 55 ·· 3-Π-ethylaminomethylamido- "U.41" Dimethyl 1-5-ylpropanoate
類似說明例54所用之方式使用乙胺(2 Μ於四氫呋喃)製 備。 'H NMR (CDC13 400MHz) δ 6.90 (1Η br s) 3.72 (3H? s) 3.52 (2H5 d q) 3.26 (2H,t) 2.93 (2H,t) 2.17 (3H,t)· 說明例56 : 3-(3-乙基胺某甲醯基-「1,2,41嘮二唑-5-基V丙酸; 含三乙胺之化会物A method similar to that described in Example 54 was prepared using ethylamine (2M in tetrahydrofuran). 'H NMR (CDC13 400MHz) δ 6.90 (1Η br s) 3.72 (3H? S) 3.52 (2H5 dq) 3.26 (2H, t) 2.93 (2H, t) 2.17 (3H, t) Illustration Example 56: 3- (3-ethylamine, a methylamidino- "1,2,41 oxadiazol-5-yl V propionic acid; a triethylamine-containing compound
類似說明例58所用之方式自1明例55_製備。 LCMSm/z214 [MH+]。 說明例50 ·· 異丙某胺基f醯基-「1,2,41号二峻-5-基)·丙 酸甲酯 84384 -48 - 200402419 CH. ΟExample 58 was prepared in a similar manner to that described in Example 55_. LCMS m / z214 [MH +]. Illustrative Example 50 ·· Isopropylamine fluorenyl group-"1,2,41 dijun-5-yl) · methyl propionate 84384 -48-200402419 CH.
類似說明例54所用之方式使用異丙胺製備。 Ή NMR (CDC13 400ΜΗζ) δ 6.72 (1Η,br s) 4·30 (1Η,m) 3·71 (3Η,s) 3.25 (2Η, t)2.93(2H,t)1.27(6H,d). 說明例57: 3-Π-異丙基胺基甲醯基二唑-5-基ν丙酸; 含三乙月安之4匕合物Isopropylamine was prepared in a manner similar to that used in Example 54. Ή NMR (CDC13 400MΗζ) δ 6.72 (1Η, br s) 4.30 (1Η, m) 3.71 (3Η, s) 3.25 (2Η, t) 2.93 (2H, t) 1.27 (6H, d). Explanation Example 57: 3-Π-Isopropylaminomethylamididazol-5-ylν propionic acid
Q CHQ CH
類似說明例58所用之方式自說明例50製備。 LCMS m/z 228 [MH+]。 說明例20 : Γ5-第三丁氧基羰基胺基-2H-毗唑-3-基)乙酸A method similar to that used in Example 58 was prepared from Example 50. LCMS m / z 228 [MH +]. Illustrative Example 20: Γ5-Third-butoxycarbonylamino-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) acetic acid
於(5-胺基-1H-吡唑-3-基)乙酸(1.0克)(製備參見WO 95/33724) 之10%三乙胺之甲醇(10毫升)攪拌溶液中,在室溫及氮氣下 激烈攪拌下添加二碳酸二-第三丁酯。混合物在50 °C加熱1.5 84384 -49- 200402419 小時’且真空蒸發溶劑獲得淡棕色固體。藉矽膠上以Bi〇tageTN 快速層析純化,先以乙酸乙酯:乙酸98:2溶離,接著以乙酸 乙酯:甲醇:乙酸88:10:2溶離’自所需溶離份蒸發溶劑後,獲 得標題化合物(0.67克)。 LCMSRt2.21 分鐘,m/z242 [MH+]。 盡JOLL4 ·· 〇-甲醯基胺基__|~1,2,41)乙酸乙酉§In a stirred solution of (5-amino-1H-pyrazol-3-yl) acetic acid (1.0 g) (see WO 95/33724) in 10% triethylamine in methanol (10 ml), at room temperature under nitrogen Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was added with vigorous stirring. The mixture was heated at 50 ° C for 1.5 84384 -49- 200402419 hours' and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to obtain a light brown solid. Purify by flash chromatography on silica gel with Bi0tageTN, first dissolve with ethyl acetate: acetic acid 98: 2, then dissolve with ethyl acetate: methanol: acetic acid 88: 10: 2. After evaporating the solvent from the desired fraction, obtain The title compound (0.67 g). LCMSRt 2.21 minutes, m / z 242 [MH +]. JOLL4 ·· 〇-methylamidoamino group __ | ~ 1,2,41) Ethyl acetate §
甲酸(16.4毫升)及乙酸酐(38.2毫升)在5(^c加熱3〇分鐘接著 冷卻土立溫。一次添加(3_胺基<1,2,4]^号二峻士基)_乙酸乙酯 (5.55克)(其製備參見四面體;1991; 47(35); 7447_7458)。混合物 在70 C加熱45分鐘且真空蒸發揮發物。殘留物溶於乙酸乙 酉曰以飽和奴酸氫鈉水落液、飽和食鹽水溶液洗滌,以硫 酸鍰乾b過濾及条發溶劑,獲得黃色油之標題化合物 克),其靜置後結晶。 甲基)嗎啉-2-基1甲基胺Formic acid (16.4 ml) and acetic anhydride (38.2 ml) were heated at 5 ° C for 30 minutes followed by cooling the soil temperature. One addition (3_amino group < 1,2,4] ^ No. 2 Junshiji) _ Ethyl acetate (5.55 g) (see Tetrahedron for its preparation; 1991; 47 (35); 7447_7458). The mixture was heated at 70 C for 45 minutes and the volatiles were evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and saturated with sodium bisulfate The solution was washed with water, a saturated saline solution, dried over sulphuric acid and filtered, and the solvent was evaporated to obtain the title compound (g) as a yellow oil, which crystallized after standing. Methyl) morpholin-2-yl 1 methylamine
性製備性HPLC駐留時間25.2分鐘 84384 -50- 200402419 說明例19 ·· ^基)嗎啉-2-某1甲某胺 h2n^Preparative preparative HPLC dwell time 25.2 minutes 84384 -50- 200402419 Instruction Example 19
VV
CI 字基)嗎4 -2-基"I甲基胺 依類似之方式製備說明例】9 、對掌性製備性HPLC駐留時間261分鐘 說明例 16 : Γ;-「ΐρ_ 二 '0、CI character group)? 4-2-yl " I methylamine Preparation example in a similar manner] 9 、 Residual preparative HPLC residence time 261 minutes Description example 16: Γ;-"ΐρ_ di '0,
νη2 Fνη2 F
F F 、ιτ 依類似氮明例3_之方式製備說明例16 〇 質譜觀察值m/z 275 ρνΗ;|+。 莖J月例17 : 〇^4-(3_氟^〇嗎啉·2·基1甲某胺F F and ιτ were prepared in a similar manner to nitrogen example 3_ to illustrate Example 16. 〇 Observed mass spectrum m / z 275 ρνΗ; | +. Stem J. Example 17: 〇 ^ 4- (3-fluoro ^ 〇morpholine · 2 · yl 1 methylamine
依類似說明例3之方式製備說明例17。 質譜觀察值m/z 225 [ΜΗ]+。 显j月例25 : 5-〔2-第三丁氧基羰基乙烯基)呋喃冬羧酸甲酯Illustrative Example 17 was prepared in a similar manner to Illustrative Example 3. Mass observed m / z 225 [ΜΗ] +. Example 25: 5- [2-Third-butoxycarbonylvinyl) furan wintercarboxylic acid methyl ester
-51 - 84384 w> 4 200402419 5-溴-2-呋喃甲酸甲酯(3.6克)、三苯膦(〇·36克)、乙酸鈀(〇·4 克)、丙烯酸第三丁酯(7·8毫升)及三乙胺(27.2毫升)之乙腈 (45.4毫升)之混合物分成13等份。各部分於密封之微波爐管 中加熱至100 °C歷時40分鐘。於各容器中又添加乙酸鈀(0.02 克)且混合物在ll〇°C微波15分鐘。合併混合物,真空濃縮並 在矽膠SPE匣上純化。匣以10%乙酸乙酯之環己烷溶離。含 產物之溶離份合併並真空濃縮,獲得標題化合物(3.2克)。 LCMS& 3.26分鐘,m/z 270 [MNH/]。 註:微波爐為300瓦Smith產生器。 簠明例26 : 5-(2-第三丁氧基羰基乙基)哇喃-2-# _甲酯-51-84384 w > 4 200402419 methyl 5-bromo-2-furancarboxylate (3.6 g), triphenylphosphine (0.36 g), palladium acetate (0.4 g), third butyl acrylate (7 · 8 ml) and triethylamine (27.2 ml) in acetonitrile (45.4 ml) were divided into 13 equal portions. Each part was heated to 100 ° C in a sealed microwave tube for 40 minutes. Additional palladium acetate (0.02 g) was added to each container and the mixture was microwaved at 110 ° C for 15 minutes. The mixtures were combined, concentrated in vacuo and purified on a silicone SPE cartridge. The cartridge was dissolved with 10% ethyl acetate in cyclohexane. The product-containing fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (3.2 g). LCMS & 3.26 minutes, m / z 270 [MNH /]. Note: The microwave oven is a 300-watt Smith generator.簠 明 例 26: 5- (2-Third-butoxycarbonylethyl) owan-2-# _ methyl ester
類似說明例29製備。 LCMS & 3.10 分鐘,m/z 272 [MNH/] 0 盡明例27 : 5-(2-羧基乙基)呋喃-2-羧酸甲酯Prepared similarly to Example 29. LCMS & 3.10 minutes, m / z 272 [MNH /] 0 Exemplary Example 27: 5- (2-Carboxyethyl) furan-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
類似說明例28製備。 LCMS 2.17 分鐘,m/z 199 [MH+]。 簠例30 : 5彳2-第三丁氣某羰某乙烯基)呋喃-3·#酸乙酯 84384 200402419Prepared similarly to Example 28. LCMS 2.17 minutes, m / z 199 [MH +]. Example 30: 5 彳 2-Third butane, some carbonyl, some vinyl) furan-3 · # acid ethyl ester
(二乙基膦醯基)乙酸第三丁酯(1·65克)之THF(5毫升)滴加 至60%氳化鈉(〇_262克)之THF(5毫升)之0°C及氮氣中攪拌之懸 浮液中。混合物在室溫攪拌45分鐘接著使用冰浴再冷卻。 於混合物中滴加5-甲醯基呋喃3-羧酸乙酯(1.0克)之THF(10毫 升)溶液。攪拌之混合物加熱至60°C藶時2小時,接著在室溫 放置隔夜。混合物倒入1:1乙酸乙酯/5%碳酸氫鈉水溶液(1〇〇 *升)中,搖晃且分離層。水層再以乙酸乙酯(5〇毫升)萃取 且合併之有機萃取液以飽和食鹽水溶液(5〇毫升)洗滌,以硫 酸鍰乾燥,接著真空濃縮。粗產物在5〇克矽膠SPE匣上純化, 以50%乙酸乙酯/環己烷溶離。含產物之溶離份合並且真空 濃縮’獲得標題化合物(2·〇克)。 LCMS 3.58 分鐘,m/z 284 [MNH4+J。 5-(2-第三丁基乙基)呋喃_3·羧酸乙酯(Diethylphosphinofluorenyl) tert-butyl acetate (1.65 g) in THF (5 ml) was added dropwise to 60% sodium trihalide (0-262 g) in THF (5 ml) at The suspension was stirred under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes and then re-cooled using an ice bath. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of ethyl 5-formamylfuran 3-carboxylate (1.0 g) in THF (10 mL). The stirred mixture was heated to 60 ° C for 2 hours, and then left at room temperature overnight. The mixture was poured into 1: 1 ethyl acetate / 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (100 * L), and the layers were shaken and separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and the combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous saline solution (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on a 50 g silicone SPE cartridge and dissolved in 50% ethyl acetate / cyclohexane. The product-containing fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo 'to give the title compound (2.0 g). LCMS 3.58 minutes, m / z 284 [MNH4 + J. 5- (2-Third-butylethyl) furan_3 · carboxylic acid ethyl ester
遞明例30(1.5克)之乙醇(60毫升)添加至10%鈀/碳觸媒(〇·ι〇 克)中。混合物在氫氣中檀拌。2小時後,經矽藻土過濾塾 過滤移除觸媒且真空濃縮。殘留物在5〇克矽膠SpE匣上純 84384 -53- 200402419 化,使用溶劑梯度溶離,先以100%環己烷接著依序以1〇〇/0、 20%、30%、40%及50%二氯甲烷/環己烷。合併含產物之溶離 份及真空濃縮,獲得標題化合物(0.73克)。 LCMS 1^2.41分鐘,m/z 269 [MH+]。 說明例28 · 5-(2-複基乙基)咬喃-3-巍酸乙酉旨 ηEthanol (60 ml) of Distinguished Example 30 (1.5 g) was added to a 10% palladium / carbon catalyst (0.0 g). The mixture was stirred under hydrogen. After 2 hours, the catalyst was filtered through celite, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on a 50 g silicone SpE cartridge with 84384-53-200402419, and then dissolved using a solvent gradient, first with 100% cyclohexane and then sequentially with 100/0, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50 % Dichloromethane / cyclohexane. The product-containing fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the title compound (0.73 g). LCMS 1 ^ 2.41 minutes, m / z 269 [MH +]. Illustrative Example 28 · 5- (2-Multiethylethyl) anan-3-acetic acid ethyl ester η
說明例29(0.73克)溶於1,4-二吟虎(2毫升),以4 M HC1之1,4-二 崎烷溶液(10毫升)處理且在室溫攪拌6小時。自混合物中真 空移除二噚烷且殘留物溶於乙酸乙酯且以5%碳酸氫鈉水溶 液(3x20毫升)萃取。合併之水性萃取液以固體檸檬酸酸化至 pH 3-4並以二氯甲烷(3x20毫升)萃取。合併之有機萃取液以 食鹽水洗滌,以硫酸鎂乾燥及真空濃縮。殘留物自1,4-二啰 烷在真空下凍乾獲得標題化合物(0.374克)。 LCMS 1^2.52分鐘,m/z213 [MH+]。 魏明树15 : 3-甲某咪唑-4-硫代碳酸醯胺Illustrative Example 29 (0.73 g) was dissolved in 1,4-diyin tiger (2 ml), treated with a 4 M HC1 in 1,4-diazine solution (10 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Dioxane was removed from the mixture in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and extracted with a 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (3x20 mL). The combined aqueous extracts were acidified to pH 3-4 with solid citric acid and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was lyophilized from 1,4-dioxane under vacuum to obtain the title compound (0.374 g). LCMS 1 ^ 2.52 minutes, m / z213 [MH +]. Wei Mingshu 15: 3-methylimidazole-4-thiocarbamate
2 Η Ν 於3-甲基_3H-咪唑-4-甲腈(6.8克)之乙醇(100毫升)溶液中, 在室溫添加新製備之聚硫化銨溶液(102毫升)(其製備參見有 機化學期刊,1993, 58(22),6103-8)。混合物在40°C加熱6小時並 -54- 84384 200402419 獲仔综黃色 在室溫放置隔夜。減壓下自混合物移除彳軍# _ 固體之標題化合物(7·1克)。2 Η Ν In a solution of 3-methyl_3H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile (6.8 g) in ethanol (100 ml), add a freshly prepared ammonium polysulfide solution (102 ml) at room temperature (see organic Journal of Chemistry, 1993, 58 (22), 6103-8). The mixture was heated at 40 ° C for 6 hours and -54- 84384 200402419 was obtained. It was left at room temperature overnight.彳 军 #_ solid title compound was removed from the mixture under reduced pressure (7.1 g).
Mpt· 135-140 〇C 0 說明例13 : 1H-吡唑-4-羧酸第三丁^Mpt. 135-140 〇C 0 Description Example 13: 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ^
1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(U2克)之無水甲苯(2〇毫升)攪拌懸浮液在 氮氣下於70°C加熱15分鐘。於熱懸浮液中添加N,N-二甲基甲 醯胺-二-第三丁基乙縮醛(8毫升)之無水甲苯(8毫升)溶液。 所件〉谷液在78 C加熱21小時。冷卻後’混合物以乙酸乙酿( 毫升)稀釋及以飽和食鹽水溶液(5x25毫升)洗滌。有機相以 硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾及蒸發至乾,獲得膠。該膠藉矽膠(6〇克 Merck 9385)快速層析並以二氯甲烷/甲醇50:1溶離。合併所需 溶離份並蒸發至乾獲得膠狀標題化合物,靜置後固化(〇481 克)。A stirred suspension of 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (U2 g) in anhydrous toluene (20 ml) was heated at 70 ° C for 15 minutes under nitrogen. To the hot suspension was added a solution of N, N-dimethylformamide-di-tert-butylacetal (8 ml) in anhydrous toluene (8 ml). Contents> Valley fluid was heated at 78 C for 21 hours. After cooling, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (ml) and washed with saturated saline solution (5x25 ml). The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness to obtain a gum. The gel was flash-chromatographed with silica gel (60 g Merck 9385) and dissolved in dichloromethane / methanol 50: 1. The desired fractions were combined and evaporated to dryness to give the title compound as a gum, which solidified upon standing (0481 g).
Mpt· 96-97 〇C。Mpt. 96-97 ° C.
84384 13^1^_1_「(28)-4-(3,4-:氟芊基)嗎啉_2-基甲基风咯啶_2,5_ 二酮84384 13 ^ 1 ^ _1 _ "(28) -4- (3,4-: fluorofluorenyl) morpholine_2-ylmethyl acridinium_2,5_ dione
-55- 200402419 使用類似f mz所述程序使用說明例8及丁二酸單甲酽 備。 9 LCMS m/z 325 [MH+]。-55- 200402419 Instruction Example 8 using a procedure similar to that described in f mz and succinate monoformate preparation. 9 LCMS m / z 325 [MH +].
藍j月例24 : N-K^g.)二苄基)嗎啉·2_基甲基]丁 含三乙胺之化合物 〇Blue Example 24: N-K ^ g.) Dibenzyl) morpholine · 2-ylmethyl] butyl triethylamine-containing compound.
F 使用類似歹i:77_所述程序使用說明例21製備。 LCMS m/z 343 [MH+]。 惠^事基)嗎淋-2-基甲基1峨 說明例 22 : l-「(2SV4-n.4-^ 二酮F Prepared using a procedure similar to that described in 歹 i: 77_ using instruction example 21. LCMS m / z 343 [MH +].惠 ^ 事 基) Moryl-2-ylmethyl 1 e Description Example 22: l-"(2SV4-n.4- ^ dione
使用類似實JJ7·所述程序使用說明例5及丁二酸單甲酯製 備。 LCMS m/z 357 [ΜΗ+]。 盡__明例 _23 4-..(3,4-^^苄基)嗎啉 _2_ 基甲基 1 丁^^^ 含三乙胺之化合物 84384A procedure similar to that described in JJ7 · Using Instruction Example 5 and Monomethyl Succinate was prepared. LCMS m / z 357 [ΜΗ +]. __ 明 例 _23 4-.. (3,4- ^ benzyl) morpholine _2_ylmethyl 1 butyl ^^^ Compound containing triethylamine 84384
-56- 200402419 ο-56- 200402419 ο
使用類似i—例77所述程序使用說明例22製備。 LCMS m/z 375 [MH+]。 氣明例43 · 5-複基甲基吱喃_2_幾酸乙酉旨Prepared using Instruction Example 22 using a procedure similar to that described in Example 77. LCMS m / z 375 [MH +]. Qiming Example 43
5-(氯甲基)-2-呋喃羧酸乙酯(ι·〇克)、蛾化钾(0.0442克)及氯 (1,5-環辛二缔)鍺①二聚物(〇 261克)之混合物於甲酸(25毫升) 中攪拌。混合物激烈攪拌並在75 C及一氧化碳下加熱6小時 後’冷卻至室溫並靜置隔夜。混合物真空濃縮獲得暗棕色 殘留物。殘留物以乙酸乙酯稀釋及以2 Μ氫氣酸水溶液(3x75 毫升)及飽和食鹽水溶液(2x75毫升)洗滌後,以硫酸鎂乾燥 及過濾。濾液蒸發至乾獲得暗綠色膠,其在矽膠(9〇克匿)上 藉Biotage™快速層析純化,並以25%乙酸乙酯及2%乙酸之環 己烷溶離。合併所需溶離份並真空蒸發至乾,獲得暗色膠 之標題化合物(0.672克)。 LCMS \ 2.35 分鐘;m/z 199 [MH+]。 盡明例59 : 5_幾基甲某咭咗_3_勒酸乙酯 84384 -57- 200402419 〇Ethyl 5- (chloromethyl) -2-furancarboxylate (ι · 0 g), potassium moth (0.0442 g), and chloro (1,5-cyclooctyldi) germanium ① dimer (〇261 g ) The mixture was stirred in formic acid (25 ml). The mixture was stirred vigorously and heated at 75 C and carbon monoxide for 6 hours and then 'cooled to room temperature and left to stand overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to obtain a dark brown residue. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with a 2M aqueous hydrogen acid solution (3x75 ml) and a saturated aqueous common salt solution (2x75 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness to obtain a dark green gum, which was purified on a silica gel (90 g) by Biotage ™ flash chromatography and dissolved in 25% ethyl acetate and 2% acetic acid in cyclohexane. The desired fractions were combined and evaporated to dryness in vacuo to give the title compound (0.672 g) as a dark gum. LCMS \ 2.35 minutes; m / z 199 [MH +]. Exemplary Example 59: 5-Chloromethyl-1,3-Ethyl oleate 84384 -57- 200402419
使用類似nm梦搜之方式自5-氯甲基-呋喃各羧酸乙酯(其 製備參見有機化學期刊;41; 1976; 2835-2846)製備。 Ή NMR (CDC13 400 ΜΗζ) δ 7·95 (1H,s) 6.63 (1H s) 4.27 (2H,q) 3.74 (2H,s) 1.30(3H,t). 説J例51 :「5-Π「(2SV4-(3.4-二蠢.芊基)嗎啉-2-基甲基1胺基甲 醆基丨甲基)異噚唑-3-基1胺基甲酸第三丁酯Prepared from 5-chloromethyl-furan ethyl carboxylate (see Preparation of the Journal of Organic Chemistry; 41; 1976; 2835-2846) in a similar way to nm dream search. Ή NMR (CDC13 400 ΜΗζ) δ 7.95 (1H, s) 6.63 (1H s) 4.27 (2H, q) 3.74 (2H, s) 1.30 (3H, t). Say J Example 51: "5-Π" (2SV4- (3.4-diphenyl.fluorenyl) morpholin-2-ylmethyl 1aminomethylfluorenylmethyl) isoxazol-3-yl 1aminocarboxylic acid third butyl ester
使用類似宜例27之方式使用(3-第三丁氧基碳基胺基-異哼 峻-5-基)乙酸(其製備參見四面體通訊;1996,37(19),3339-3342) 製備。 LCMS m/z 499 [MH+]。 讓jg.例52 : |·5-({|·(28ν4-(3_ϋ基跑木_2•基甲基~1胺基甲醯農y 甲基)異咩唑各基1胺基甲酸第三Prepared in a manner similar to that of Example 27 using (3-third-butoxycarbamino-isohex-5-yl) acetic acid (for preparation, see Tetrahedron Newsletter; 1996, 37 (19), 3339-3342). . LCMS m / z 499 [MH +]. Let jg. Example 52: | · 5-({| · (28ν4- (3_amidobenzyl-2 • ylmethyl ~ 1 aminomethylagronon y methyl) isoxazole each base 1 aminocarboxylic acid third
使用類似!例互之方式使用^3^119及(3-第三丁氧基碳 84384 -58- 200402419 基胺基-異嘮唑-5-基)乙酸(其製備參見四面體通訊;1996, 37(19),3339-3342)¼ 備。 LCMS m/z 465 [MH+]。 盡...日及教5_3」f 2_(3-胺基-異啰唑_5_某、…-「门別冰(3·氯芊某、嗎啉-2-基甲基1乙醯胺Use similar! For example, use ^ 3 ^ 119 and (3-third butoxy carbon 84384 -58- 200402419) aminoamino-isoxazol-5-yl) acetic acid (for the preparation of tetrahedron communication; 1996, 37 (19), 3339-3342). LCMS m / z 465 [MH +]. Do all ... day and teach 5_3 "f 2_ (3-amino-isoxazole_5_some, ...-" Menbetsu (3 · chloroamidine, morpholin-2-ylmethyl 1 acetamidine
使用類似之方式使用說明例52製備。 LCMS m/z 365 [ΜΗ+]。 謀m : 二惫芊基)嗎啉_2_某甲某1胺基 5 j盈基_丨乙基)味-^2_羧酸;+三乙胺之化合物Prepared in a similar manner using Instruction Example 52. LCMS m / z 365 [ΜΗ +]. Mou m: di-stilbene group) morpholine _2_some methyl certain 1 amine group 5 j ethyl group 丨 ethyl) odor-^ 2_ carboxylic acid; + triethylamine compound
使用類似所述程序自實例28製備。 LCMS m/z 441 [MH+]〇 讓明斜_立__: 5-(^j^g)_4_i3.4_二#芩基)嗎啉_2_基甲基1胺基甲 •基H基_)吱適^酸;仝乏乙胺之化合物 84384 200402419Prepared from Example 28 using a procedure similar to that described. LCMS m / z 441 [MH +] 〇 Rangming oblique_Li__: 5-(^ j ^ g) _4_i3.4_bis # fluorenyl) morpholine_2_ylmethyl 1 aminomethyl•H _) Sulfuric acid; compounds with ethylamine deficiency 84384 200402419
使用類似實例77所述程序自實例26製備。 LCMS m/z 441 [MH+]。 說明,迅^6:5-({「(28)-4-_〇^^1^_^1^1木_2-基甲基1胺基甲 酿基}甲基)咬喃-3-#酸Prepared from Example 26 using a procedure similar to that described in Example 77. LCMS m / z 441 [MH +]. Explanation, Xun ^ 6: 5-({"(28) -4-_〇 ^^ 1 ^ _ ^ 1 ^ 1 wood_2-ylmethyl1aminomethyl} methyl) bitan-3- #acid
使用類似f例77所述程序自實例76製備。 LCMS m/z 427 [MH+] 〇 斗基1丙龄^含4. 氧代-戊酸乙酯Prepared from Example 76 using a procedure similar to that described in Example 77. LCMS m / z 427 [MH +] 〇 Base 1 Propyl ^ containing 4. oxo-valeric acid ethyl ester
狄(5.55克)I無水氯仿(4毫升)部分溶液⑺·5毫升)滴加至左 万疋糖酸乙酯(5.0克)之無水氯仿(3〇毫升)之rc及氮氣中攪拌 /合液中且混合物接著溫至2〇。。。在%。。攪拌18小時後,以約 15刀4里滴加剩餘漢落液’藉水浴使反應溫度維持在办坑。 84384 DOi . -60- 200402419 反應在20°C攪拌7小時接著在20°C又靜置5天。隨後,藉通入 氮氣至溶液中10分鐘而蒸發溴,且混合物接著真空蒸發獲 得透明淡棕色液體。於含5-甲基-異喝唑冬硫代碳酸醯胺 (0.426克)之"反應小瓶"中與無水乙醇(1.0毫升)添加部分此液 體(L34克)。溶液在105 °C攪拌3小時接著冷卻。在氮氣流中 蒸發溶劑且殘留物溶於二氣甲燒。溶液施加至氧化石夕固相 萃取匣(10克,Varian Bondelut)並以依序環己烷、接著5°/。接著1〇〇/0 乙酸乙酯/環己烷溶離。合併適當之溶離份且真空蒸發,獲 得標題化合物(0.285克)與左糖酸乙酯之1:1比例混合之褐色固 體。 LCMS & 3·09 分鐘,m/z 267 [MH+]。 就明例48 :「4-甲基-2-(5-甲基-異噚唑冬基V嘧唑4基μ乙酸 乙酯Di (5.55g) Partial solution of anhydrous chloroform (4ml) (5ml) was added dropwise to rc of ethyl levobanoate (5.0g) in rc of anhydrous chloroform (30ml) and stirred under nitrogen The mixture was then warmed to 20 ° C. . . in%. . After stirring for 18 hours, the remaining Chinese drop solution was added dropwise at about 15 knives and the reaction temperature was maintained at a pit with a water bath. 84384 DOi. -60- 200402419 The reaction was stirred at 20 ° C for 7 hours and then left at 20 ° C for 5 days. Subsequently, bromine was evaporated by passing nitrogen into the solution for 10 minutes, and the mixture was then evaporated in vacuo to obtain a transparent light brown liquid. A portion of this liquid (L34 g) was added to an " reaction vial " containing 5-methyl-isopyrazoledongamidothiocarbonate (0.426 g) and absolute ethanol (1.0 ml). The solution was stirred at 105 ° C for 3 hours and then cooled. The solvent was evaporated in a stream of nitrogen and the residue was dissolved in digas. The solution was applied to a silica solid phase extraction cartridge (10 g, Varian Bondelut) and sequentially cyclohexane, followed by 5 ° /. Then 100/0 ethyl acetate / cyclohexane was dissolved. The appropriate fractions were combined and evaporated in vacuo to obtain a brown solid in a 1: 1 ratio of the title compound (0.285 g) and ethyl levobate. LCMS & 3.09 minutes, m / z 267 [MH +]. For Example 48: `` 4-methyl-2- (5-methyl-isoxazolyldongyl V pyrazole 4yl μ ethyl acetate
溴(5.55克)之無水氯仿(4毫升)部分溶液(0·5毫升)滴加至左 旋糖酸乙酯(5·0克)之無水氯仿(30毫升)之5 °C及氮氣中攪拌 溶液中且混合物接著溫至2(rc。在2〇它攪拌18小時後,以約 15分鐘滴加剩餘溴溶液,藉水浴使反應溫度維持在1〇_2〇它。 反應在20°C攪拌7小時接著在2〇°C又靜置5天。隨後,藉通入 氮氣土 j液中1〇分鐘而蒸發溴,且混合物接著真空蒸發獲 得透明淡棕色液體。於含5_甲基-異哼唑_3_硫代碳酸醯胺 84384 -61 - 200402419 (0·426克)之π反應小瓶π中與無水乙醇(l.o毫升)添加部分此液 體(1·34克)。溶液在105°C攪拌3小時接著冷卻。在氮氣流中 蒸發溶劑且殘留物溶於二氯甲烷。溶液施加至氧化石夕固相 萃取匣(10克,Varian Bondelut)並以依序環己烷、接著接著 10%乙酸乙酯/環己烷溶離。合併適當之溶離份且真空蒸發, 獲得综色膠之標題化合物(0.114克),與微量成分之說日月{列47 呈2:1之比例。 LCMS 1^3.06 分鐘,m/z 267 _+]。 說明例31 ··「2-(5-甲基·異呤唑各基V裳唑-4-基乙酸乙酯Bromine (5.55 g) in anhydrous chloroform (4 ml) and a partial solution (0.5 ml) was added dropwise to ethyl gluconate (5.0 g) in anhydrous chloroform (30 ml) at 5 ° C and the solution was stirred in nitrogen. The mixture was then warmed to 2 ° C. After stirring at 20 ° C for 18 hours, the remaining bromine solution was added dropwise over about 15 minutes, and the reaction temperature was maintained at 10-20 ° C by a water bath. The reaction was stirred at 20 ° C. 7 Hours were then allowed to stand at 20 ° C for another 5 days. Subsequently, bromine was evaporated by passing into nitrogen solution for 10 minutes, and the mixture was then evaporated in vacuo to obtain a transparent light brown liquid. Part of this liquid (1.34 g) was added with absolute ethanol (lo mL) in a π reaction vial of π in a π reaction vial of π_384_61-2004-2419 (0 · 426 g). The solution was stirred at 105 ° C. It was then cooled for 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated in a stream of nitrogen and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane. The solution was applied to a solid phase extraction cartridge (10 g, Varian Bondelut) and successively cyclohexane followed by 10% acetic acid. Ethyl acetate / cyclohexane dissolve. Combine the appropriate fractions and evaporate in vacuo to obtain the title compound (0.114 g), and the amount of trace components is said to the sun and the moon {Column 47 is in a ratio of 2: 1. LCMS 1 ^ 3.06 minutes, m / z 267 _ +]. Explaining Example 31 ·· 「2- (5-methyl · · Isopurazolyl acetazol-4-ylacetate
U-N h3c 於含5-甲基-兴p亏峻-3-硫代碳驢胺(0.213克)之’’反應小瓶 π中添加4-氯乙醯基乙酸乙酯(0.305毫升)及無水乙醇(0.5毫 升)°混合物在20 °C攪拌16小時,在105 °C攪拌5小時接著冷 卻。在氮氣流中蒸發溶劑且殘留物溶於二氯甲烷。溶液施 加至乳化石夕固相萃取]£ (1〇克,Varian Bondelut)並以環己垸接 著5%乙酸乙酯/環己烷溶離。合併適當之溶離份且真空蒸 發’獲得淡棕色固體之標題化合物(0.252克)。 LCMS & 2.92 分鐘,m/z 253 [MH+]。 :「2-Γ5·甲基·異噚唑-3-基V塞唑-4·基1乙酸_ 84384UN h3c Into a `` reaction vial '' containing 5-methyl-benzyl-3-thiocarbamoylamine (0.213 g) was added ethyl 4-chloroacetamidoacetate (0.305 ml) and absolute ethanol ( 0.5 ml) The mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 16 hours, then at 105 ° C for 5 hours and then cooled. The solvent was evaporated under a stream of nitrogen and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane. The solution was applied to emulsified solid phase extraction] (10 g, Varian Bondelut) and dissolved with cyclohexylamine followed by 5% ethyl acetate / cyclohexane. The appropriate fractions were combined and evaporated in vacuo 'to give the title compound (0.252 g) as a light brown solid. LCMS & 2.92 minutes, m / z 253 [MH +]. : "2-Γ5 · methyl · isoxazol-3-yl vsetazol-4 · yl 1 acetic acid-84384
〇—N h3c -62- 200402419 於1明例31(0.076克)之,,反應小瓶,,中添加乙醇(0.665毫升) 及2 Μ氫氧化鈉水溶液(0.478毫升)且混合物在70 °C攪拌3.5小 時。冷卻後,混合物藉添加2 Μ氫氯酸水溶液(約0.375毫升) 中和接著在氮氣流中蒸發至乾,獲得棕色固體之標題化合 物與無機鹽之混合物。 LCMS & 2.52 分鐘,m/z 225[ΜΗ+] 〇 氣_明例34 ··『5-甲某令(5_甲基-異嘮唑各某咄斗基1乙酸乙〇—N h3c -62- 200402419 In Example 31 (0.076 g), the reaction vial was added with ethanol (0.665 ml) and 2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.478 ml) and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 3.5 hour. After cooling, the mixture was neutralized by adding a 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (approximately 0.375 ml) and then evaporated to dryness under a nitrogen stream to obtain a mixture of the title compound and an inorganic salt as a brown solid. LCMS & 2.52 minutes, m / z 225 [ΜΗ +] 〇 Gas_ 明 例 34 ·· "5- 甲某 令 (5_methyl-isoxazole each hydrazone 1 ethyl acetate
使用选類似方式使用4-溴氧代_戊酸乙酯(其 製備參見醫藥化學期刊,1988, 31(10),191〇-18)製備。 LCMS m/z 267 [MH+]。 斗某]乙酸A similar method was used using ethyl 4-bromooxo-valerate (for preparation, see Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1988, 31 (10), 1910-18). LCMS m / z 267 [MH +]. Doumou] acetic acid
使用1明例II之類似方式自說明例備。 LCMS m/z 239 [ΜΗ+] 〇 說明例32 乙酸乙酉旨 84384 -63 - 200402419A self-explanatory example is prepared in a similar manner to 1 Exemplar II. LCMS m / z 239 [ΜΗ +] 〇 Example 32 Ethyl acetate 84384 -63-200402419
使用星日月合丨】31之類似方式使用說明例15劁備。 LCMS m/z 252 [MH+] 〇 說明例38 :^咪唑-4-基V塞唑酸Example 15 using a similar method using star, sun, and moon 31 is provided. LCMS m / z 252 [MH +] 〇 Exemplary Example 38
OH °η3 使用蓋_明例37之類似方式自說明例32製備。 LCMS m/z 224 [ΜΗ+] 〇 ΙϋΜϋΛ「5-曱基基-3H-咪唑斗基V塞唑斗基1乙酸乙酯OH ° η3 was prepared from Illustrative Example 32 in a similar manner to Cap 37. LCMS m / z 224 [ΜΗ +] 〇 ΙΜΜϋΛ 5-pentyl-3H-imidazolyl V cetolide 1 ethyl
使用說明例31之類似方式使用說明例15及4-溴各氧代-戊 酸乙酯(其製備參見醫藥化學期刊,1988, 31(10),1910-18)製備。 LCMS m/z 266 [ΜΗ+] 0 說明例41 :「5-甲某-2-(3-甲基_3H_味吨-4-基V塞唆-4-基1乙酸_ 〆.亡.· _·ΐ V’ rv ' !、 84384 -64- 200402419In a similar manner to Instruction Example 31, Instruction Example 15 and 4-bromo each oxo-valeric acid ethyl ester (for preparation, see Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1988, 31 (10), 1910-18) were prepared. LCMS m / z 266 [ΜΗ +] 0 Illustrative Example 41: "5-Methyl-2- (3-methyl_3H_weitant-4-yl Vsid-4--4- 1acetic acid_〆. _ · Ϊ́ V 'rv'!, 84384 -64- 200402419
使用類似說明例37所述程序自說明例35製備。 LCMS m/z 238 [MH+]。 說明例33 :「2-(4-甲基-「1义31-破二唑-5-基V塞唑冰基1乙_ λPrepared from Illustrative Example 35 using a procedure similar to Illustrative Example 37. LCMS m / z 238 [MH +]. Illustrative Example 33: "2- (4-methyl-"
使用就!月例H之類似方式使用冬甲基-[1,2,3]魂二嗤-5-硫代 碳酸醯胺(其製備參見WO 00/06606)製備。 LCMS m/z 270 [ΜΗ+]。 1明例39 :『2-(4-甲基-「1,2,31-噻二唑-5:^^吨_4_基]乙_It was prepared in a similar manner to that of Example H using tolmethyl- [1,2,3] soranilide-5-thiophosphonium carbonate (see WO 00/06606 for preparation). LCMS m / z 270 [ΜΗ +]. 1 Exemplified Example 39: "2- (4-Methyl-" 1,2,31-thiadiazole-5: ^^ _ 4_yl] B_
使用說明例37之類似方式自說明備 LCMS m/z 242[MH+]。An LCMS m / z 242 [MH +] was self-explanated using a similar method to that described in Example 37.
84384 -65- 200402419 使用說明例31之類似方式使用4-甲基-[1,2,3]遠二峻-5-硫代 碳酸醯胺(其製備參見wo 00/06606)及4-溴-3-氧代-戊酸乙酯 (其製備參見醫藥化學期刊,1988, 31(10),1910-18)製備。 LCMS m/z 284 [MH+]。 莖JLM 42 :「5-甲基-2_(4-甲基-「1,2,31-嘧二2坐_5_基)歧唑_4-基1 乙酸84384 -65- 200402419 In a similar manner to Instruction Example 31, 4-methyl- [1,2,3] farepine-5-thiophosphonium carbonate (for preparation, see wo 00/06606) and 4-bromo- 3-Oxo-valeric acid ethyl ester (for preparation, see Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1988, 31 (10), 1910-18). LCMS m / z 284 [MH +]. Stem JLM 42: "5-methyl-2_ (4-methyl-" 1,2,31-pyrimidin-2-sit_5_yl) imidazole_4-yl1 acetic acid
使用說明例37之類似方式自說明例36製備。 LCMS m/z 256 [MH+] 〇 實例 合成方法A 實例10Prepared from Illustrative Example 36 in a similar manner to Illustrative Example 37. LCMS m / z 256 [MH +] 〇 Example Synthesis Method A Example 10
1H-四唑-5-乙酸(0.172克)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2毫升)溶液 以1-羥基苯并三唑(0.124克)、1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二 醯亞胺氫氯酸鹽(0.200克)、魏ϋ11Α(0·176克)之N,N-二甲基甲 醯胺(1毫升)及N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(0.112毫升)之溶液處理, 84384 -66- 200402419 且混合物在1: j攪拌6天。溶液接著以二氯甲烷(3〇毫升)稀 釋接著依序以飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(3〇毫升)及稀氯化鈉水溶 液(2x30毫升)洗滌。使用三個疏水性熔料(12毫升)分離有機 相並直接排至SCX(10克)離子交換匣上(以甲醇預處理),並 以甲醇及10% 0.880氨/甲醇溶離。合併主要溶離份並蒸發獲 仵色膜’其再,谷於一鼠甲並藉石夕膠(Varian Bond Elut,5克) 層析純化,依序以二氯甲烷、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙 腈及甲醇溶離。合併甲醇溶離份且真空蒸發獲得標色膠之 標題化合物(〇·〇42克)。 LC_MS: Rt=2.11 分鐘,質譜 m/z 385[MH+]。 合成方法A(另一裎庠、 實例16A solution of 1H-tetrazole-5-acetic acid (0.172 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (2 ml) with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.124 g), 1- (3-dimethylamino Propyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.200 g), N-N-dimethylformamidine (1 ml) and N, N- Diisopropylethylamine (0.112 ml) was treated with a solution of 84384 -66- 200402419 and the mixture was stirred at 1: j for 6 days. The solution was then diluted with dichloromethane (30 ml) and washed sequentially with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (30 ml) and a dilute aqueous sodium chloride solution (2 x 30 ml). Three hydrophobic melts (12 mL) were used to separate the organic phase and discharged directly to the SCX (10 g) ion exchange cartridge (pretreated with methanol) and dissolved with methanol and 10% 0.880 ammonia / methanol. Combine the main dissolving fractions and evaporate to obtain an ocher-colored film. Then, saccharine was purified by chromatography using Varian Bond Elut (5 g), followed by dichloromethane, ether, ethyl acetate, and acetone. , Acetonitrile and methanol. The methanol fractions were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.042 g) as a colored gum. LC_MS: Rt = 2.11 minutes, mass spectrum m / z 385 [MH +]. Synthesis Method A (Another Example, Example 16
3-甲基-1H-吡唑-1-乙酸[CAS 180741-30_4](0.017 克)及 〇-(7-氮雜 苯并三唑小基)_N,N,N,,N,-四甲基脲六氟磷酸鹽(〇·〇42克)之乙 腈(2毫升)溶液攪拌1〇分鐘接著以說明例5(0.030克)及Ν,Ν-二 異丙基乙基胺(0.045克)之乙腈(1毫升)溶液處理。混合物攪 拌3.5小時接著靜置一週末。真空移除溶劑。殘留物分配於 乙酸乙酯(20毫升)及〇·5 Μ碳酸氫鈉水溶液(20毫升)之間。分 離有機相,以水(20毫升)洗滌,乾燥(Na2S04)及真空濃縮,獲 84384 -67- 200402419 得淡棕色膠之標題化合物(0.033克)。 LCMS: 1^=2.18 分鐘,質譜 m/z 397 [MH+] 〇 合成方法A(另一程库 實例33 ·· Ν-「4-(3·4-二氯芊基4-2-基甲基1-2-吡淀-3-基 醯胺;含甲酸之化合物3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-1-acetic acid [CAS 180741-30_4] (0.017 g) and 0- (7-azabenzotriazole small group) _N, N, N ,, N, -tetramethyl A solution of carbamide urea hexafluorophosphate (0.042 g) in acetonitrile (2 ml) was stirred for 10 minutes, followed by the explanation of Example 5 (0.030 g) and Treatment with acetonitrile (1 mL). The mixture was stirred for 3.5 hours and then allowed to stand for a weekend. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (20 ml) and 0.5 M aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (20 ml). The organic phase was separated, washed with water (20 ml), dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo to give 84384 -67- 200402419 as the title compound (0.033 g) as a light brown gum. LCMS: 1 ^ = 2.18 minutes, mass spectrum m / z 397 [MH +] 〇 Synthesis method A (Another library example 33 ··· N- "4- (3 · 4-dichlorofluorenyl 4-2-ylmethyl) 1-2-pyridine-3-ylamidamine; compounds containing formic acid
於吡啶-3-基乙酸(0.027克)中添加說明例_3 (0.955克)之二氯 甲烷(3.72毫升)之部分溶液(0.25毫升)且蒸發二氯甲烷。混合 物中添加Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮(1滴)後,於微波爐(全功率4分鐘) 中加熱接著冷卻。樣品藉質量導向之製備性HPLC純化且真 空移除溶劑,獲得標題化合物(0.018克)。To pyridine-3-ylacetic acid (0.027 g) was added a partial solution (0.25 ml) of dichloromethane (3.72 ml) as illustrated in Example 3 (0.955 g) and the dichloromethane was evaporated. After adding N-methylpyrrolidone (1 drop) to the mixture, it was heated in a microwave oven (full power for 4 minutes) and then cooled. The sample was purified by mass-oriented preparative HPLC and the solvent was removed in vacuo to obtain the title compound (0.018 g).
LCMS \ 2.03 分鐘,m/z 394 [MET]。 i成方法ΑΓ另一裎庠U 复A84 : N-「(2SV4_(3.4-二氣芊基)嗎/林二2_基甲基甲某-星Z£唑_3_基V塞唑-4-基1丙醯胺;含合物LCMS \ 2.03 minutes, m / z 394 [MET]. i 成 方法 ΑΓ Another 裎 庠 U compound A84: N-"(2SV4_ (3.4-dioxanyl)? / Lindi 2_ylmethylmethyl-starch Z oxazole_3_yl V thiazole-4 -1-propanamide; containing compounds
於含說明例47(0.073克)之’,反應小瓶"中添加乙醇(0.665毫 -68 - ssia 84384 200402419 升)及2 Μ氫氧彳^納水溶液(〇·478毫升)且混合物在7〇^攪拌35 小時。冷卻後,混合物藉添加2 μ氫氯酸水溶液(約〇·375毫升) 中和接著在氮氣流下蒸發溶劑至乾,獲得灰褐色固體。_ 半固體添加至莖Jj例κ〇.〇39克)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(1毫升) 中接著添加1-#呈基苯并三吐(0 027克)、i_(3_二甲胺基丙基)_3_ 乙基碳二醯亞胺氫氯酸鹽(〇·〇44克)及n,n-二異丙基乙基胺 (0.027毫升)。混合物在20艺攪拌19小時,接著以二氯甲烷(75 毫升)稀釋。混合物依序以碳酸氫鈉稀水溶液(7·5毫升)及氫 氧化鈉稀水溶液(2x7.5毫升)激烈攪拌下洗滌。使用疏水性熔 料分離有機相且直接施加至績酸離子交換匣(2克,Is〇iute SCX ’以甲醇預洗滌)。以4管柱體積之甲醇溶離並丟棄。以 2體積之1〇% 〇·_氨/甲醇溶離,收集並在氮氣流下蒸發至 乾’獲得棕色膠。該膠又以質量導向製備性HPLC純化,在 氮氣流下蒸發溶劑後,獲得無色膜之標題化合物(〇 〇〇8克)。 LCMS 2.83 分鐘,m/z 495 [MH+]。 A 例 86 · N-「(2S)-4- (3,4-二氟爷基)嗎淋-2-基甲基 1 ·3·「2- f 5-甲基- 差唑-3-基V塞唑-4-基1丙醯胺;含甲_之化合物To a reaction vial containing Instruction Example 47 (0.073 g), ethanol (0.665 mmol-68-ssia 84384 200402419 liter) and 2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.478 ml) were added and the mixture was at 70%. ^ Stir for 35 hours. After cooling, the mixture was neutralized by the addition of 2 μ aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (about 0.375 ml) and the solvent was evaporated to dryness under a stream of nitrogen to obtain a beige solid. _Semi-solid was added to the stem JJ (κ.039g) of N, N-dimethylformamide (1ml), followed by 1-#-Benzotriazole (0 027g), i_ ( 3-dimethylaminopropyl) 3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.044 g) and n, n-diisopropylethylamine (0.027 ml). The mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 19 hours, and then diluted with dichloromethane (75 ml). The mixture was washed sequentially with a dilute aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (7.5 ml) and a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (2 x 7.5 ml). The organic phase was separated using a hydrophobic melt and applied directly to the acid ion exchange cartridge (2 g, Isoiute SCX 'pre-washed with methanol). Dissolve in 4 column volumes of methanol and discard. Dissolve at 2% by volume of 10% ammonia / methanol, collect and evaporate to dryness under a nitrogen stream to obtain a brown gum. The gum was purified by mass-oriented preparative HPLC. After evaporation of the solvent under a nitrogen stream, the title compound (0.08 g) was obtained as a colorless film. LCMS 2.83 minutes, m / z 495 [MH +]. A Example 86 · N-"(2S) -4- (3,4-difluoromethyl) morphin-2-ylmethyl 1 · 3 ·" 2-f 5-methyl-didazol-3-yl V thiazol-4-yl 1-propanamide; compounds containing methyl formaldehyde
使用類似實例84所述方式使用說明例8 備。 LCMS p 2.59 分鐘,m/z 463 [MH+]。Use Example 8 in a manner similar to that described in Example 84. LCMS p 2.59 minutes, m / z 463 [MH +].
佥A方法B 84384 -69- 200402419 實例6及實例3佥 A Method B 84384 -69- 200402419 Example 6 and Example 3
5-異丙基四嗤(四面體(1999),55(29),8997_9006)(0·095克)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10毫升)溶液以雙(三甲基矽烷基)醯胺鋰(0.155 克)處理並在室溫攪:捽25分鐘。接著添加說明例9Γ0.167克)之 N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(10耄升)溶液且混合物在6〇攪拌丨6小 時。冷卻後’移除溶劑,殘留物溶於二氯甲烷且溶液以水 洗滌。水相以二氯甲烷萃取,接著合併之有機相乾燥(Na2S〇4) 且j劑真2 ;辰縮,獲得殘留物,其使用質量導向hplc純化。 合併適當溶離份並蒸發,獲得無色油之標題化合物實例6 (0.021 克)。 LC-MS: 2.21 分鐘,質譜 m/z [mh+] 427 合併其他適宜溶離份並蒸發獲得無色油之標題化合物畫 圾1(0.027 克)。 一 LCMS &= 2.35 分鐘,質譜 m/z [MH+] 427。 合成方法B(另一程序1) 1例37 ' 1_( (「4-(一氯卞基)嗎琳-2-基甲基1胳基甲驢基}甲 基)-:5-甲基-1H_咪嗤-4·#酸乙酯A solution of 5-isopropyltetramethylene (tetrahedron (1999), 55 (29), 8997_9006) (0.095 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (10 ml) with bis (trimethylsilane) Base) lithium amidine (0.155 g) and stirred at room temperature for 25 minutes. Next, a solution of N, N-dimethylformamide (10 liters) in Example 9 (0.167 g) was added and the mixture was stirred at 60 for 6 hours. After cooling, the solvent was removed, the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and the solution was washed with water. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane, then the combined organic phases were dried (Na2SO4) and the agent Z2 was reduced to obtain a residue, which was purified using mass-directed hplc. The appropriate fractions were combined and evaporated to give the title compound example 6 (0.021 g) as a colorless oil. LC-MS: 2.21 minutes, mass spectrum m / z [mh +] 427 Combine other suitable fractions and evaporate to give the title compound as a colorless oil, Ref. 1 (0.027 g). -LCMS & = 2.35 minutes, mass spectrum m / z [MH +] 427. Synthetic method B (another procedure 1) 1 case of 37 ′ 1_ ((“4- (monochlorofluorenyl) morpholin-2-ylmethyl 1 methylmethyldonyl} methyl)-: 5-methyl- 1H_ 米 嗤 -4 · # Acid ethyl ester
SS2i 84384 200402419 3,5-二甲基-4-甲醯基苯氧基乙氧基甲基聚苯乙烯醛樹脂 (1.0克@0.9毫莫耳/克負載)以少量1〇/〇乙酸之N,N-二甲基甲醯 胺溶液膨潤形成漿液。添加說明例3 (0.969克)之N,N-二甲基 甲醯胺(2毫升)溶液且混合物在室溫攪拌1〇〇分鐘。添加1%乙 酸之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(1〇毫升)溶液,接著添加三乙醯氧基 硼氫化鈉(0.333克)。反應搖晃20分鐘後,又添加三乙醯氧基 硼氫化鈉(0.30克)且反應在室溫又搖晃18小時。反應溶液藉 過濾移除且樹脂以N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(5x10毫升)、甲醇(5x10 毫升)、二氯甲烷(5x10毫升)及乙醚(3x10毫升)洗滌後,真空 乾燥。部分樹脂(〇.1〇克)以二氯甲烷膨潤接著排乾。製備二 異丙基碳二醯亞胺(0.0705毫升)及溴乙酸(0.125克)之1:1二氯 甲燒/N,N-二甲基甲酸胺(1毫升)之溶液並揽拌5分鐘後,添 加至樹脂中。樹脂混合物在室溫搖晃2小時,反應混合物過 漉移除且樹脂以N,N-二甲基甲酸胺(5x10毫升)、甲醇(5χΐ〇毫 升)及二氯甲烷(5x10毫升)洗滌後。製備第三丁氧化钾(5〇毫 克)及4-溴-1H-咪唑(0.132克)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺〇毫升)溶液 並擾拌5分鐘後,添加至樹脂中。反應混合物加熱至6〇且 搖晃1 8小時。反應溶液過濾移除且樹脂以n,N-二甲基甲酸胺 (5x1毫升)、甲醇(5x1毫升)及二氯甲烷(5x1毫升)洗滌後。將 三氟乙酸/二氯甲fe之1:1溶液(1耄升)加入該樹脂中。混合物 搖晃90分鐘後’過遽收集反應落液。此溶液與以二氯甲坑 洗滌樹脂之洗液合併。蒸發移除揮發物解殘留物藉質量導 向之自動製備性層析純化,獲得標題化合物(0.008克)。 LCMS &=2.33 分鐘,m/z 469 [MH+]。 -71 - 6522 84384 200402419 合成方法B另一程序2 基)嗎啉_2_篡甲篡m甚甲醢 基}甲基V1H-吡唑-4-# 三丁酉匕SS2i 84384 200402419 3,5-dimethyl-4-methylphenoxyphenoxyethoxymethyl polystyrene aldehyde resin (1.0 g@0.9mmol/g load) in a small amount of 10 / 〇acetic acid N The N-dimethylformamide solution swells to form a slurry. A solution of N, N-dimethylformamidine (2 ml) in Instruction Example 3 (0.969 g) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 100 minutes. A 1% solution of N, N-dimethylformamide (10 ml) in acetic acid was added, followed by sodium triethylacetoxyborohydride (0.333 g). After the reaction was shaken for 20 minutes, sodium triethoxylate (0.30 g) was added and the reaction was shaken at room temperature for another 18 hours. The reaction solution was removed by filtration and the resin was washed with N, N-dimethylformamide (5x10 ml), methanol (5x10 ml), dichloromethane (5x10 ml) and ether (3x10 ml), and then dried under vacuum. A portion of the resin (0.10 g) was swollen with dichloromethane and then drained. Prepare a solution of diisopropylcarbodiimide (0.0705 ml) and bromoacetic acid (0.125 g) in 1: 1 dichloromethane / N, N-dimethylformamide (1 ml) and stir for 5 minutes. After that, it is added to the resin. The resin mixture was shaken at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was removed over 漉 and the resin was washed with N, N-dimethylformamide (5 x 10 ml), methanol (5 x 100 ml) and dichloromethane (5 x 10 ml). A solution of potassium tertiary butoxide (50 mg) and 4-bromo-1H-imidazole (0.132 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (0 ml) was prepared and stirred for 5 minutes before adding to the resin. The reaction mixture was heated to 60 and shaken for 18 hours. The reaction solution was removed by filtration and the resin was washed with n, N-dimethylformamide (5 x 1 ml), methanol (5 x 1 ml) and dichloromethane (5 x 1 ml). A 1: 1 solution of trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethyl fe (1 liter) was added to the resin. After the mixture was shaken for 90 minutes, the reaction liquid was collected. This solution was combined with a washing solution for washing the resin with dichloromethane. Volatile residues were removed by evaporation and purified by mass-directed automated preparative chromatography to give the title compound (0.008 g). LCMS & = 2.33 minutes, m / z 469 [MH +]. -71-6522 84384 200402419 Synthesis method B Another procedure 2 groups) morpholine_2_methylidylmethylmethylformyl} methyl V1H-pyrazole-4- # tributadiene
弟二丁乳化钾(0.045克)添加至iH- p比峻-4·叛酸第三丁酯 (0.055克)之N,N-二甲基甲睡胺(1毫升)溶液中。混合物在2〇 攪拌0.75小時後’於其中添加說明例9r〇.OQQ克)之N,N-二甲基 甲醯胺(0.5毫升)溶液。混合物在20 °C攪拌2小時接著靜置隔 夜。混合物以乙酸乙酯(35毫升)稀釋,以1 Μ碳酸氫鈉水溶 液(30毫升)及水(30毫升)洗滌,以硫酸鋼乾燥及真空濃縮, 獲得膠。膠在20克SPE匣上純化,先以乙酸乙酯接著以乙酸 乙酯/甲醇之(100:1)混合物溶離。含產物之溶離份真空蒸發, 獲得淡棕色膠之標題化合物(0.032克)。 LCMS 2.62 分鐘,m/z 483 [ΜΗ+]。 合成方法C(相互韓化) 實例4及實例9 -72- ssis 84384 200402419Ethyl dibutyl emulsified potassium (0.045 g) was added to a solution of iH-p Bijun-4 · tertiary butyl tertiary butyl ester (0.055 g) in N, N-dimethylmethanamine (1 ml). After the mixture was stirred at 20 for 0.75 hours', a solution of N, N-dimethylformamide (0.5 ml) of Example 9 (0.0QQ g) was added thereto. The mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 2 hours and then allowed to stand overnight. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (35 ml), washed with 1 M aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (30 ml) and water (30 ml), dried over steel sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to obtain a gum. The gel was purified on a 20 g SPE cartridge and was first stripped with ethyl acetate followed by a ethyl acetate / methanol (100: 1) mixture. The product-containing fractions were evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.032 g) as a light brown gum. LCMS 2.62 minutes, m / z 483 [ΜΗ +]. Synthesis method C (mutual Koreanization) Example 4 and Example 9 -72- ssis 84384 200402419
直一例10(0.038克)之二氯甲烷(1.5毫升)及甲醇(〇·5毫升)之攪 拌溶液在室溫以(三甲基矽烷基)疊氮甲烷(〇·22毫升之10%己 燒溶液)逐滴處理。在室溫擾拌2小時後,添加乙酸(0.1毫升) 且在氮氣流下蒸發溶劑至乾。殘留物負載至SCX(2克)離子 交換匡上(以甲醇預處理),接著以甲醇及1〇% 0.880氨/甲醇溶 離。合併主要溶離份並蒸發,且殘留物在矽膠(Varian Bond Elut,2克)上層析純化,以5%甲醇/乙酸乙酯接著以甲醇溶 離。混合之溶離份類似地在矽膠(Varian B〇nd-Elut,1克)上層 析純化’獲得透明無色膜之標題化合物實例4(0.0073克)。 LCMS 2.14 分鐘,質譜 m/z 399 [MH+]。 合併其他適宜溶離份並蒸發獲得透明無色膜之標題化合 物實例9 (0.0061奈.)。 1Χ-Μ8:Ι^=2·14分鐘,質譜m/z399 [MH+]。 金成方法D(相互轉化) 皇^^泳「5-({「(28)-4-(3,4-二氯芊基\^_2_基甲某1胺基甲 躋基丨甲基V2H-吡唑-3-基1丙醯胺An example of a stirred solution of 10 (0.038 g) of dichloromethane (1.5 ml) and methanol (0.5 ml) was heated at room temperature with (trimethylsilyl) azide methane (0.22 ml of 10%). Solution). After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, acetic acid (0.1 mL) was added and the solvent was evaporated to dryness under a stream of nitrogen. The residue was loaded onto an SCX (2 g) ion-exchange reactor (pretreated with methanol), and then dissolved with methanol and 10% 0.880 ammonia / methanol. The main fractions were combined and evaporated, and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel (Varian Bond Elut, 2 g) and eluted with 5% methanol / ethyl acetate followed by methanol. The mixed solvent was similarly purified on a silica gel (Varian Bond-Elut, 1 g) to obtain the title compound example 4 (0.0073 g) as a transparent colorless film. LCMS 2.14 minutes, mass spectrum m / z 399 [MH +]. Example 9 (0.0061 nm.) Of the title compound was combined with other suitable fractions and evaporated to obtain a clear, colorless film. 1 × -M8: 1 ^ = 2.14 minutes, mass spectrum m / z399 [MH +]. Gold method D (mutual conversion) Huang ^ ^ 5-({"(28) -4- (3,4-dichlorofluorenyl \ ^ _ 2_ylmethyl 1 aminomethyl phenyl group methyl V2H- Pyrazol-3-yl 1
200402419 於實例59(0·〇36克)之Ν,Ν-二甲基甲縫胺(1毫升)中添加ν,Ν-二異丙基乙基胺(0·035毫升)及丙醒氯(0.0086愛升)且混合物在 20 °C攪:拌5小時。混合物直接施加至績酸離子交換g (1克, Isolute SCX)上並以甲醇接著以10% 880氨之甲醇溶離。甲醇/氨 溶離份予以蒸發獲得粗產物。藉質量導向之製備性HPLC純 化,獲得標題化合物(0.0061克)。 LCMS 2·16 分鐘,m/z 454 [MH+] 〇 合成方法E(相互轉化) 實例100: 2-(3-乙醯胺基-異噚唑-5-基VN-f(2SV4-i3.4-二氢芊某、 嗎啉-2-基甲基1乙醯胺;含甲酸之化合物200402419 To N, N-dimethylmethaneamine (1 ml) of Example 59 (0.036 g) was added ν, N-diisopropylethylamine (0,035 ml) and propionyl chloride ( 0.0086 liters) and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C: stir for 5 hours. The mixture was applied directly to acid ion-exchange g (1 g, Isolute SCX) and dissolved in methanol followed by 10% 880 ammonia in methanol. The methanol / ammonia fraction was evaporated to obtain the crude product. Purification by mass-oriented preparative HPLC gave the title compound (0.0061 g). LCMS 2.16 minutes, m / z 454 [MH +] 〇 Synthesis method E (interconversion) Example 100: 2- (3-acetamido-isoxazol-5-yl VN-f (2SV4-i3.4 -Dihydroamidine, morpholin-2-ylmethyl 1 acetamide; compounds containing formic acid
於實例呀.(0.050克)之無水二氯甲烷(3.5毫升)溶液中添加 N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(〇·〇33毫升)及乙醯氯(0.0135毫升)。在20 °C攪拌3小時後,又添加ν,Ν-二異丙基乙基胺(0.022毫升)及 乙酿氯(0.009毫升)。混合物在2〇 °C攪拌隔夜後,在氮氣流下 移除溶劑。殘留物以乙醇(4毫升)稀釋,於其中添加〇.880氨(α1 耄升)後’在20 C授拌20分鐘。在氮氣流下移除部分溶劑且 混合物直接施加至磺酸離子交換匣(2克,Is〇lute SCX,以甲 醇預處理)上且匣以甲醇接著以5%三乙胺之甲醇溶離。自主 要溶離份以真空移除溶劑且殘留物藉質量導向之製備性 84384 -74- 200402419 HPLC純化,移悉溶劑後,獲得標題化合物(〇〇197克)。 LCMS 1^= 2.19 分鐘,m/z 441 [MH+] 〇 合成方法F (相互轉化) J1例77 : 5-_( {_『(2S)-4-(3,4-二氯爷棊)嗎啉_2_基甲某1胺色 基}甲基)呋喃-2-羧酸;含三乙脖之化合物To an example. (0.050 g) of anhydrous dichloromethane (3.5 ml) was added N, N-diisopropylethylamine (0.033 ml) and acetamidine chloride (0.0135 ml). After stirring at 20 ° C for 3 hours, ν, N-diisopropylethylamine (0.022 ml) and ethyl chloride (0.009 ml) were added. After the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C overnight, the solvent was removed under a stream of nitrogen. The residue was diluted with ethanol (4 ml), and 0.8880 ammonia (α1 耄 liter) was added thereto, and the mixture was then stirred at 20 ° C for 20 minutes. Part of the solvent was removed under a stream of nitrogen and the mixture was applied directly to a sulfonic acid ion exchange cartridge (2 g, Isolute SCX, pretreated with methanol) and the cartridge was dissolved with methanol followed by 5% triethylamine in methanol. The solvent was removed by vacuum and the residue was purified by mass-oriented preparative 84384 -74- 200402419 HPLC. After removing the solvent, the title compound (00197 g) was obtained. LCMS 1 ^ = 2.19 minutes, m / z 441 [MH +] 〇 Synthesis method F (mutual conversion) J1 case 77: 5 -_ ({_ 『(2S) -4- (3,4-dichlorodiamine)? Phenyl_2_ylmethyl 1 amine chromoyl} methyl) furan-2-carboxylic acid; compounds containing triethyl ether
於1创7j.(0.222克)之甲醇(3耄升)中添加2 ]y[氫氧化鈉水溶 液(0.488毫升)及水(3毫升)。混合物在2〇t:攪拌〇·5小時後靜 置隔夜。混合物真空濃縮,再溶於水中及藉添加2 Μ氫氣酸 水溶液調整溶液之pH至ρΗ7。混合物直接施加至磺酸離子交 換匣(10克,Isolute SCX,以甲醇預處理)且匣以水(χ3)接著 二乙胺之甲醇(χ2)洗滌。自苐一主要溶離份真空移除溶劑。 殘留物溶於乙腈且在氮氣流中蒸發溶劑,獲得淡棕色膠之 標題化合物(0.223克)。 LCMSR2.21 分鐘,m/z427 [ΜΗ+] 〇 合成方法Gi相互轉化) 實例 50 : N-「(2SV4- (3,4- 一 氯 + 基)嗎琳-2-基甲基"[-2-「5- (3-甲基 _ 「1,2,4枳咢二吨-5-某y夫喃-2-基1乙醯脖2] y [aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.488 ml) and water (3 ml) were added to 1 7j. (0.222 g) of methanol (3 ml). The mixture was stirred at 20t: 0.5 hours and allowed to stand overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, redissolved in water and the pH of the solution was adjusted to pH 7 by adding 2M aqueous hydrogen acid solution. The mixture was applied directly to a sulfonic acid ion exchange cassette (10 g, Isolute SCX, pretreated with methanol) and the cassette was washed with water (χ3) followed by diethylamine in methanol (χ2). The solvent was removed in vacuo from a major dissolving fraction. The residue was dissolved in acetonitrile and the solvent was evaporated under a stream of nitrogen to give the title compound (0.223 g) as a light brown gum. LCMSR2.21 minutes, m / z427 [ΜΗ +] 〇 Synthesis method Gi interconversion) Example 50: N-"(2SV4- (3,4-monochloro + yl) morpholin-2-ylmethyl " [- 2- "5- (3-methyl_" 1,2,4,2,2,5,2,5,2,3,1,3,3,2,5,1,2,1,2,5,2,5]
6S2S 84384 -75- 2004024196S2S 84384 -75- 200402419
於置.例75 (0.0642克)之乙醇(2毫升)溶液中添加乙醯胺基肟 (0·052克)(依據醫藥化學期刊(1986),29(u),2174-83)之乙醇(2毫 升)。懸浮液以活化4埃粉化分子篩(〇·24〇克)處理並攪拌5分 鐘。於懸浮液中添加21%乙氧化鈉之乙醇(〇.1〇4毫升)且混合 物回流加熱4.75小時。混合物冷卻且在室溫靜置隔夜。混合 物直接施加至磺酸離子交換匣(5克,Is〇lute scx,以甲醇預 處理)且11以甲醇(x3)洗滌接著以1〇% 〇·88〇氨之甲醇(χ2)洗 滌。自第一主要溶離份真空移除溶劑。殘留物再溶於乙腈/ 甲醇中且直接施加至四級銨之離子交換匣(5克,Is〇lute SAX, 以乙腈預處理)上且匣以乙腈(X3)接著以1〇%檸檬酸之乙腈 (x2)溶離。自乙腈第一溶離份真空移除溶劑。殘留物再藉質 量導向之製備性HPLC純化,真空移除溶劑後,獲得無色玻 璃之標題化合物(0.0032克)。 LCMS&2.46分鐘,m/z465 [MH+] 合成方法Η 貫例_· lH(2S)-4-(3,4-二氟爷基)嗎4 基甲基1各(3-甲基_ 「1,2,41哼二唑-5-基)丙醯胺To a solution of Example 75 (0.0642 g) in ethanol (2 ml) was added acetamidooxime (0.052 g) (according to the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (1986), 29 (u), 2174-83). 2 ml). The suspension was treated with activated 4 angstrom powdered molecular sieve (0.240 g) and stirred for 5 minutes. To the suspension was added 21% sodium ethoxide in ethanol (0.104 ml) and the mixture was heated at reflux for 4.75 hours. The mixture was cooled and allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. The mixture was applied directly to a sulfonic acid ion exchange cartridge (5 g, Isolute scx, pretreated with methanol) and 11 was washed with methanol (x3) followed by washing with 10% 0.888 ammonia in methanol (x2). The solvent was removed in vacuo from the first major eluate. The residue was re-dissolved in acetonitrile / methanol and applied directly to a quaternary ammonium ion exchange cartridge (5 g, Isolute SAX, pretreated with acetonitrile) and the cartridge was acetonitrile (X3) followed by 10% citric acid. Acetonitrile (x2) was dissolved. The solvent was removed in vacuo from the first acetonitrile fraction. The residue was purified by mass-directed preparative HPLC. After removing the solvent in vacuo, the title compound (0.0032 g) was obtained as colorless glass. LCMS & 2.46 minutes, m / z465 [MH +] Synthetic method _ Example _ · lH (2S) -4- (3,4-difluoromethyl)? 4-methylmethyl 1 each (3-methyl_ "1 , 2,41 humidazol-5-yl) propanamide
SS2/ 84384 200402419 itJL.M 24(0.Q5| 克)、4-(N,N-二甲基)胺基吡啶(0.010 克)、甲 基醯胺基肪(0.015克)及1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯亞 胺氫氯酸鹽(0.027克)之1,2-二甲氧基乙烷(2毫升)混合物在100 °C加熱3小時。冷卻後,混合物直接施加至磺酸離子交換匣 (5克,Isolute SCX,以甲醇預處理)且匣以甲醇(x3)洗滌接著以 10% 0.880氣之甲醇(x2)洗條。自第一主要溶離份真空移除溶 劑。殘留物又在矽膠(8克匣)以Biotage™快速層析,以ι〇〇:8:ι '一氯甲坑/乙醇瓜氣落液落離。合併所需溶離液且真空移 除溶劑,獲得淡黃色膠之標題化合物(0.0194克)。 LCMS & 1.86 分鐘,m/z 381 [MH+]。 合成方法U相互轉化) 复盤30:化「5-({|"(28>4-(3,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉_2-基甲基~|胺篡甲 麄基}曱基)呋喃-2-羰基1肼羧酸第三丁酷SS2 / 84384 200402419 itJL.M 24 (0.Q5 | g), 4- (N, N-dimethyl) aminopyridine (0.010 g), methylamido fatty acid (0.015 g), and 1- (3 -A mixture of dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.027 g) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (2 ml) was heated at 100 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling, the mixture was applied directly to a sulfonic acid ion exchange cartridge (5 g, Isolute SCX, pretreated with methanol) and the cartridge was washed with methanol (x3) followed by strip washing with 10% 0.880 gas in methanol (x2). The solvent was removed in vacuo from the first major dissolving fraction. The residue was flash-chromatographed on a silica gel (8-gram cassette) using Biotage ™, and separated with chloroform / ethanol melon air-dropping solution. The desired eluates were combined and the solvent was removed in vacuo to give the title compound (0.0194 g) as a pale yellow gum. LCMS & 1.86 minutes, m / z 381 [MH +]. Synthetic method U is converted into each other) Review 30: "5-({| " (28 > 4- (3,4-dichlorofluorenyl) morpholine_2-ylmethyl ~ | amine methylamido} Fluorenyl) furan-2-carbonyl-1hydrazinecarboxylic acid
於免例77(0.084克)之Ν,Ν-工甲基甲醯胺(3毫升)溶液中添加 1-羥基苯并三唑(0·030克)及1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二醯 亞胺氫氯酸鹽(0.0525克)。混合物在20 °C攪拌10分鐘後,添 加肼基甲酸第三丁酯(0.0226克)及N,N_二異丙基乙基胺(0.05% *升)且混合物又在20 °C揽拌30分鐘後,靜置隔夜。混合物 以甲醇稀釋並直接施加至績酸離子交換匣(5克,Is〇lute SCx, 84384 -77- 200402419 以甲醇預處理E以甲醇(x3)洗滌接著以1〇% 〇_88〇氨之甲醇 (x2)洗滌。自第一主要溶離份真空移除溶劑。殘留物又在矽 膠(8克匣)以Biotage™快速層析,以17〇:8:1二氯甲烷/乙醇/〇.88〇 氨/谷液落離。合併所需溶離液且真空移除溶劑,獲得白色 固體之標題化合物(0.0655克)。 LCMS& 2.47 分鐘,m/z 541 [MH+]。 友-.法Uil互轉化、 二氯苄基)嗎啉-2-某甲篡 胼基栽二 -2-某)乙醯胺To a solution of Example 77 (0.084 g) in N, N-methylformamide (3 ml) was added 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.030 g) and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropylpropane). Alkyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.0525 g). After the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 10 minutes, tert-butyl hydrazinecarboxylic acid (0.0226 g) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (0.05% * liter) were added and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 30 minutes. After a few minutes, let stand overnight. The mixture was diluted with methanol and applied directly to the acid ion exchange cartridge (5 g, Issolute SCx, 84384 -77- 200402419). Pretreated with methanol E Washed with methanol (x3) followed by 10% 〇_88〇 ammonia in methanol (x2) Wash. The solvent was removed in vacuo from the first major fraction. The residue was flash-chromatographed on a silica gel (8 g box) using Biotage ™ with 17: 8: 1 dichloromethane / ethanol / 0.88. The ammonia / valley solution was separated. The required eluents were combined and the solvent was removed in vacuo to obtain the title compound (0.0655 g) as a white solid. LCMS & 2.47 minutes, m / z 541 [MH +]. You-. Method Uil Interconversion, Dichlorobenzyl) morpholine-2-a methylammonyl di-2-a) acetamidamine
於宜J列30(0.0655克)之甲醇(4毫升)溶液中添加4·〇 M HC1之 1,4-二喝烷(1毫升)且混合物在20X:攪拌3小時。真空移除揮 發物且殘留物再落於甲醇並直接施加至續酸離子交換J£ (5 克,Isolute SCX,以甲醇預處理)。匣以甲醇(X3)洗滌接著以1〇% 0.880氨之甲醇(x2)洗滌。自第一主要溶離份真空移除溶劑, 獲得無色玻璃質之標題化合物(0.0532克)。 LCMS& 2.05 分鐘,m/z 441 [MH+]。 方法K(相互轉化) 實例 48 : N-r(2SV4-(_3,4-二氯芊基)嗎 4 -2-基甲基 Γ1.3.41噚二唑-2-基)呋喃_2-基1乙醯胺 84384 -78- 200402419To a solution of Column 30 (0.0655 g) in methanol (4 ml) was added 4.0 M HC1 1,4-dihydroalkane (1 ml) and the mixture was stirred at 20X for 3 hours. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was again dropped in methanol and applied directly to the acid ion exchange J £ (5 g, Isolute SCX, pretreated with methanol). The cartridge was washed with methanol (X3) followed by 10% 0.880 ammonia in methanol (x2). The solvent was removed from the first major fraction in vacuo to obtain the title compound (0.0532 g) as colorless glassy. LCMS & 2.05 minutes, m / z 441 [MH +]. Method K (Interconversion) Example 48: Nr (2SV4-(_ 3,4-dichlorofluorenyl)? 4-2-ylmethylΓ1.3.41 fluorenazol-2-yl) furan_2-yl1acetamidine Amine 84384 -78- 200402419
f例46(0.0312克)之原乙酸三乙酯(〇·22毫升)溶液在”反應小 瓶"中在160 °C加熱21小時。混合物以甲醇稀釋及直接施加至 磺酸離子交換匣(5克,Isolute SCX,以甲醇預洗滌)。匡以甲 醇洗滌接著以10% 0.880氨之甲醇洗滌並自第一主要溶離份真 芝移除溶劑。殘留物又藉質量導向之製備性HPLC純化,真 空移除溶劑後,獲得無色膠之標題化合物(〇 〇117克)。 LCMS & 2.41 分鐘,m/z 465 [MH+]。 方法Li相互棘化) t例 78 : N_「(2S)-4-(3,4-二氯芊某棟甲基 甚 4H-fl,2,41三口坐-3-基)吱喃-2-基1乙酿胺f Example 46 (0.0312 g) of triethyl orthoacetate (0.22 ml) was heated in a "reaction vial" at 160 ° C for 21 hours. The mixture was diluted with methanol and applied directly to the sulfonic acid ion exchange cassette (5 G, Isolute SCX, pre-washed with methanol). Washed with methanol followed by 10% 0.880 ammonia in methanol and removed the solvent from the first major dissolving fraction, real Zhi. The residue was purified by mass-oriented preparative HPLC, vacuum After removal of the solvent, the title compound (00117 g) was obtained as a colorless gum. LCMS & 2.41 min, m / z 465 [MH +]. Method Li interlocked with each other) Example 78: N _ "(2S) -4- (A methyl group of 3,4-dichlorofluorene, even 4H-fl, 2,41 three-port syl-3-yl) succin-2-yl 1 ethylamine
製備氫氧化納(0.1〇2克)之無水甲醇(3毫升)溶液且部分該 溶液_2毫升)添加至乙酸胺酸乙酿氫氣酸鹽(〇〇叫中。 混合物擾拌2分鐘後又靜置5分鐘,混合物之上澄液藉針筒移 至饋有t±i^_32克)之”反應小瓶”中。混合物純至虹 84384 -79- 200402419 歷時3小時後,,冷卻至室溫並在氮氣流下濃縮。濃縮之混合 物藉質量導向之製備性HPLC純化且真空移除溶劑獲得無色 膠。該膠又溶於二氯甲烷並藉氧化矽固相萃取匣(0.5克,Varian Bondelut,以二氯甲燒預洗條)層析純化,依序以二氯甲烷、 氯仿、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、乙腈、丙酮及甲醇溶離。自丙酮 溶離份真空蒸發溶劑且殘留物又在矽膠(8克匣)以Biotage1^^ 速層析,以100:8:1二氯甲烷/乙醇/0.880氨溶液溶離。自合併 之所需溶離液真空移除溶劑,獲得無色膠之標題化合物 (0.0051 克)。 LCMS 2_32 分鐘,m/z 464 [MH+]。 實例35 ·· N-「(2RV4-(3,4-二氣芊基)嗎啉-2-基甲基1_2_呋喃-2-基 乙醯胺A solution of sodium hydroxide (0.10 g) in anhydrous methanol (3 ml) was prepared and a portion of the solution (2 ml) was added to the acetic acid ethyl hydrogen hydrochloride (00 bark. The mixture was stirred for 2 minutes and then it was still. Let it stand for 5 minutes, and the clear solution above the mixture is transferred to the "reaction vial" fed with t ± i ^ _32g by syringe. The mixture was pure to hong 84384 -79- 200402419. After 3 hours, it was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under a stream of nitrogen. The concentrated mixture was purified by mass-oriented preparative HPLC and the solvent was removed in vacuo to obtain a colorless gum. The gum was dissolved in dichloromethane and purified by chromatography on a silica solid-phase extraction cartridge (0.5 g, Varian Bondelut, pre-washed with dichloromethane), and then sequentially with dichloromethane, chloroform, ether, and ethyl acetate , Acetonitrile, acetone and methanol. The solvent was evaporated from the acetone and the residue was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel (8 g box) using Biotage 1 ^^ and dissolved in 100: 8: 1 dichloromethane / ethanol / 0.880 ammonia solution. The solvent was removed from the combined desired eluates in vacuo to give the title compound (0.0051 g) as a colorless gum. LCMS 2_32 minutes, m / z 464 [MH +]. Example 35 · · N-"(2RV4- (3,4-Difluorofluorenyl) morpholin-2-ylmethyl 1_2_furan-2-yl acetamidamine
女: 消旋混合物(0.018克)(其製備參見WO 02/26722)在Chiralpak AD 製備性HPLC管柱(25x2厘米)上,以20%乙醇之正庚烷溶離而 分離。流速為10毫升/分鐘且偵測波長為215奈米。合併含所 需產物之溶離份(第一溶離之對映異構物)並蒸發。所得殘留 物再溶於1,4-二嘮烷且凍乾獲得標題化合物(0.013克)。 LCMSR^ 2.46 分鐘,m/z 383 [MH+]。 實例27 : 5-(2-{「(2SV4-(3,4-二氟芊基)嗎啉-2-基甲基1胺基甲醯 -80- 6531 84384 200402419 乙基1^1X2,41嘮二唑各羧酸乙醯胺;含甲酸之化合物Female: The racemic mixture (0.018 g) (see WO 02/26722 for its preparation) was separated on a Chiralpak AD preparative HPLC column (25 x 2 cm) with 20% ethanol in n-heptane. The flow rate was 10 ml / min and the detection wavelength was 215 nm. The fractions (the first dissociated enantiomers) containing the desired product were combined and evaporated. The obtained residue was redissolved in 1,4-dioxane and lyophilized to obtain the title compound (0.013 g). LCMSR ^ 2.46 minutes, m / z 383 [MH +]. Example 27: 5- (2-{"(2SV4- (3,4-difluorofluorenyl) morpholin-2-ylmethyl 1 aminomethylhydrazone-80- 6531 84384 200402419 ethyl 1 ^ 1X2,41 唠Diazolium carboxylic acid; acetic acid-containing compounds
於选ϋ!!(0·016克)之無水N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(2毫升)溶液 中添加說明例56 Γ 0.0275克)。於溶液中添加1-羥基苯并三唑 (0.0107克)、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(0,024毫升)及1-(3-二甲胺基 丙基)-3·乙基碳二醯亞胺氫氯酸鹽(〇·〇ΐ5克)。混合物在2〇°C 揽拌17小時。混合物施加至績酸離子交換匣(2克,is〇iute SCX,以甲醇預處理)且匣以甲醇溶離接著以10% 〇·88〇氨之甲 醇溶離。自第一主要溶離份真空移除溶劑。殘留物藉質量 導向之製備性HPLC純化,移除溶劑後,獲得標題化合物 (0.0063 克)。 LCMS 2.02 分鐘,m/z 438 [ΜΗ+]。 實例88 : N-「(2SV4-n,4-二氯芊基)嗎啉-2-某甲某1-2-「4-甲基_2_ (5-_甲基·異嘮唑-3-基V塞唑-5-基1乙醯胺;含甲酸之化合| 84384To a solution of ϋ !! (0.016 g) in anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide (2 ml) was added illustrative example 56 (0.0275 g). To the solution were added 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.0107 g), N, N-diisopropylethylamine (0,024 ml), and 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3 · ethylcarbonate. Diamidine hydrochloride (0.05 g). The mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for 17 hours. The mixture was applied to an acid ion exchange cartridge (2 g, isoi SCX, pretreated with methanol) and the cartridge was dissolved with methanol followed by 10% 0.888 ammonia methanol. The solvent was removed in vacuo from the first major eluate. The residue was purified by mass-directed preparative HPLC. After removal of the solvent, the title compound (0.0063 g) was obtained. LCMS 2.02 minutes, m / z 438 [ΜΗ +]. Example 88: N-((2SV4-n, 4-dichlorofluorenyl) morpholine-2-somemethyl-1-2- "4-methyl_2_ (5-_methylisoxazole-3- V thiazolyl-5-yl 1 acetamide; compounds containing formic acid | 84384
於敎明例48(0.071克)之π反應性小瓶,,中添加乙醇(〇·665毫 升)及2 Μ氫氧化鈉水溶液(0.478毫升)且混合物在70 °C攪掉3 5 -81 -In a π-reactive vial of Example 48 (0.071 g), ethanol (0.665 ml) and 2 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.478 ml) were added and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 3 5 -81-
U;. J Z 200402419 小時。冷卻後:y昆合物藉添加2 Μ氫氯酸水溶液(約〇·375毫升) 中和接著在氮氣流下蒸發,獲得棕色固體。一半固體添加 至1明例5_(0·039克)之Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺(1毫升)中接著添加 羥基苯并三唑(0.027克)、1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)_3_乙基碳二醯 亞胺氫氣酸鹽(0.044克)及N,N-二異丙基乙基胺(0·〇27毫升)。 混合物在20 C擾拌19小時,接著以二氯甲烷(7·5毫升)稀釋。 溶液依序以碳酸氫鈉稀水溶液(1χ7·5毫升)及氫氧化鈉稀水溶 液(2x7.5毫升)激烈搖晃下洗滌。使用疏水性熔料分離有機相 並直接施加至磺酸離子交換匣(2克,Is〇lute scx,以甲醇預 處理)。以4個管柱體積之甲醇溶離並丟棄。以兩管柱體積 之10% 0.880氨/甲醇溶離,收集並在氮氣流下蒸發至乾獲得 棕色膠。膠在藉質量導向之製備性HpLC純化,在氮氣流下 蒸發溶劑後,獲得透明棕色膜之標題化合物(〇 〇〇8克),以微 量成分之iiUi呈3:1之混合物。 LCMS 2.82 分鐘,她 495 [ΜΗ+]。 儿例90 · Ν·似分壬二氟苄基)嗎4-2-基甲基Ί -2-「4-甲基-2_ f—基·異π亏·5-基1乙醯胺;含甲酸之化合物U ;. J Z 200402419 hours. After cooling: the compound was neutralized by adding a 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (about 0.375 ml) and then evaporated under a stream of nitrogen to obtain a brown solid. Half of the solid was added to 1 N-N-dimethylformamidine (1 ml) in Example 5_ (0.039 g) followed by hydroxybenzotriazole (0.027 g), 1- (3-dimethylamine Propyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (0.044 g) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (0.027 ml). The mixture was stirred at 20 C for 19 hours, and then diluted with dichloromethane (7.5 ml). The solution was washed with a dilute aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (1 x 7.5 ml) and a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (2 x 7.5 ml) in this order. The organic phase was separated using a hydrophobic melt and applied directly to the sulfonic acid ion exchange cartridge (2 g, Isolute scx, pretreated with methanol). Dissolve in 4 column volumes of methanol and discard. Dissolve with 0.8% ammonia / methanol at 10% of the volume of the two columns, collect and evaporate to dryness under a nitrogen stream to obtain a brown gum. The gel was purified by mass-oriented preparative HpLC. After evaporating the solvent under a stream of nitrogen, the title compound (0.08 g) was obtained as a transparent brown film. The iiUi was a 3: 1 mixture with the minor components. LCMS 2.82 minutes, she 495 [ΜΗ +]. Infant example 90 · Ν · Fenonyl difluorobenzyl)? 4-2-ylmethylfluorenyl-2- "4-methyl-2_f-yl · isoπ-deficient · 5-yl-1acetamide; containing Formic acid compounds
使用類似复之方式利用說明例8製備。 LCMS 2.57 分鐘,牆 463 [ΜΗ+]。 84384 -82 - 200402419 表1 οPrepared in a similar manner using Example 8. LCMS 2.57 minutes, wall 463 [ΜΗ +]. 84384 -82-200402419 Table 1 ο
實 例 編 號 合成 方法 R1 R2 位置(*)之 立體化學性 計算之 分ΐ量 [M+Hf 最小· J 質量異構物1 之觀察分子 量(LC/MS) ,除非另有; 說明 Wfc- 1 B /7—N VN\ 3,4-^CIPh S 466.393 466 2 B N=N P人A、 3,4-:.CIPh s 468.39 468 3 B N=N ch3 3,4—-CIPh s 427.337 427 1 4 A+C N=N h,n、n入 3,4_二 ClPh s 399.283 399 5 B α >=Ν η3〇Α>\ 3,4-^-FPh s 446.523 447 84384 -83- 200402419 實 例 編 號 ‘合成 方法 R1 R2 位置(*)之 立體化學性 :計算之 分子量 [M+H]+最小 質量異構物 之觀察分子 量(LC/MS) ,除非另有 說明 6 B h3c 丫 CH3 N=N 3,4-二:CIPh S 427.337 427 || 7 B ch3 3,4-二 CIPh s 465.306 465 ^ 8 B N=N\ ΝγΝ\ 0 3,4_ 二-ClPh s 468.39 468 9 A+C N—N n/、A ch3 3,小二-CPh s 399.283 399 10 A N=N V人 3,4.二.ClPh s 385.256 385 11 A ch3\ 3,4·二-FPh s 365.383 366 12 A ch3v 3,4-二 CIPh s 398.292 398 84- 84384 200402419 實 例 編 號 合成 方法 R1 R2 位置(*)之 立體化學性 ’計算之 分子量 [M+H;T最小 質量異構物 之觀察分子 量(LC/MS) ,除非另有 說明 13 A ch3\ 3,4·二-FPh S 365.383 366 14 A ch3\ 3,4·二-CPh s 398.292 398 Λ 15 A 〇 3,小二·ClPh s 411.291 411 16 A h3c^VN\ 3,4^.CIPh s 397.308 397 17 A h3C\ >N\ ch3 3,4·二-ClPh s 411.335 411 18 A 0 VN\ 3,4-:-CIPh s 455.345 455 ” 85- 84384 200402419 表2 實例 結構 觀察值 [MH+] 實例 結構 觀察值 [MH+] 19 0 0 丫Ί CH3 N-0 ^ c,xy cr 456 20 Vxi 400 21 ο 0 y^y^V、。 h3c n j :xy 470 22 H,c: :x/ 395 23 O 0 h3c/^ch3 i c,xV h〇/ 484 24 、^Λτ、〔。〕 Vx: 414 25 o 0 A y^Ar.r〇 CH3 N-0 kN^ j° ;xy HO 424 26 τΛ,、·。 c c,xy cr 469 27 0 0 H3C J ;^N 438 28 :xy 455 29 O 0 Λ-Τ^γΎ°Ί 入 CH3 N j ;iy 452 30 V^V、n HfNH CX^ CHj Cl 541 dS37 84384 _86_ 200402419Example Number Synthesis Method R1 R2 Position (*) Calculated tillering amount in stereochemistry [M + Hf minimum · J Mass isomer 1 Observed molecular weight (LC / MS), unless otherwise stated; Wfc- 1 B / 7—N VN \ 3,4- ^ CIPh S 466.393 466 2 BN = NP person A, 3,4-:. CIPh s 468.39 468 3 BN = N ch3 3,4—-CIPh s 427.337 427 1 4 A + CN = N h, n, n, 3,4-DiClPh s 399.283 399 5 B α > = N η3〇Α > \ 3,4-^-FPh s 446.523 447 84384 -83- 200402419 Example number 'Synthesis method R1 Stereochemistry at the R2 position (*): calculated molecular weight [M + H] + observed molecular weight of the smallest mass isomer (LC / MS), unless otherwise stated 6 B h3c γCH3 N = N 3,4- : CIPh S 427.337 427 || 7 B ch3 3,4-Di CIPh s 465.306 465 ^ 8 BN = N \ ΝγΝ \ 0 3,4_ Di-ClPh s 468.39 468 9 A + CN—N n /, A ch3 3, Primary 2-CPh s 399.283 399 10 AN = NV person 3,4. 2 .ClPh s 385.256 385 11 A ch3 \ 3,4 · 2 -FPh s 365.383 366 12 A ch3v 3,4- 2CIPh s 398.292 398 84- 84384 200402419 Example number Synthesis method R1 R2 Stereochemistry of position (*) Amount [M + H; T Observed molecular weight (LC / MS) of the smallest mass isomer, unless otherwise stated 13 A ch3 \ 3,4 · di-FPh S 365.383 366 14 A ch3 \ 3,4 · di-CPh s 398.292 398 Λ 15 A 〇3, Primary II · ClPh s 411.291 411 16 A h3c ^ VN \ 3,4 ^ .CIPh s 397.308 397 17 A h3C \ > N \ ch3 3,4 · Di-ClPh s 411.335 411 18 A 0 VN \ 3,4-:-CIPh s 455.345 455 ”85- 84384 200402419 Table 2 Observed value of the example structure [MH +] Observed value of the example structure [MH +] 19 0 0 丫 Ί CH3 N-0 ^ c, xy cr 456 20 Vxi 400 21 ο 0 y ^ y ^ V ,. h3c n j: xy 470 22 H, c:: x / 395 23 O 0 h3c / ^ ch3 i c, xV h〇 / 484 24, ^ Λτ, [. ] Vx: 414 25 o 0 A y ^ Ar.r〇 CH3 N-0 kN ^ j °; xy HO 424 26 τΛ ,, ·. cc, xy cr 469 27 0 0 H3C J; ^ N 438 28: xy 455 29 O 0 Λ-Τ ^ γΎ ° Ί CH3 N j; iy 452 30 V ^ V, n HfNH CX ^ CHj Cl 541 dS37 84384 _86_ 200402419
31 々Ό h3ct^n/n S 436 32 IX^ 482 33 飞。〕 ι〇Η Vx: 394 34 〜。:x^N 468 35 从飞。〕 ^αα Cl 383 36 ixr" 454 37 r〇 ch3 、夕 chi ixy 469 38 ;A>^v、〔。〕 〜。:x^N 468 39 /N、 N\Jl I X/ 428 40 χ^^Λτ'。 c,xy a, 454 84384 -87- 200402419 41 )L> Ϊ ^ ds V N~~~N 478 42 454 43 Br Cl 462 44 r^rO 叩人κ人。 482 45 0 rV丫、 1) c^>=〇 S^C H3C 0 ch3 483 46 丫。、 h,NH c,xy cr 441 47 366 48 /ν<^Λγ 丫、 Νγ° U …:xy cr 465 49 N—N 〇 h3c ’、,〔。〕 αχ/ cr 398 50 N>Y^XV....〔。〕 h3c n xy 465 51 从八.〔。〕 Ν"α; 351 52 丫〕 h3c 、夕 χΛ 481 c't' 84384 〇 V ^ Vs -88- 20040241931 々Ό h3ct ^ n / n S 436 32 IX ^ 482 33 fly. 〕 Ι〇Η Vx: 394 34 ~. : x ^ N 468 35 From fly. ] ^ ΑαCl 383 36 ixr " 454 37 r〇 ch3, evening chi ixy 469 38; A > ^ v, [. 〕 ~. : x ^ N 468 39 / N, N \ Jl I X / 428 40 χ ^^ Λτ '. c, xy a, 454 84384 -87- 200402419 41) L > Ϊ ds V N ~~~ N 478 42 454 43 Br Cl 462 44 r ^ rO 叩 人 κ 人. 482 45 0 rV Ah, 1) c ^ > = 〇 S ^ C H3C 0 ch3 483 46 Ah. , H, NH c, xy cr 441 47 366 48 / ν < ^ Λγ ^, Νγ ° U…: xy cr 465 49 N—N 〇 h3c ′ ,, [. 〔Αχ / cr 398 50 N > Y ^ XV .... [. ] H3c n xy 465 51 from eight. [. 〕 Ν "α; 351 52 ah] h3c, Xi χΛ 481 c't '84384 〇 V ^ Vs -88- 200402419
53 〇 〇^v、.〔。〕 c,xy a, 397 54 ν〇^Λτ、.〔。〕 、ch3 ^ ΙΧ^ 480 55 〇 365 56 ώ^^ν、〔。〕 498 57 γ ΧΛ h3c 气 η3 498 58 h3c 495 59 Η2Ν>\ ΐ 。 ΗΝ、Λ^ν、Ό ι»αχ/ α, 60 ch3 Ν〇Λ^ν、〔。〕 、ch3 :Χ^ 494 61 ,Αν...〔。〕 440 62 ch3 :分 512 84384 -89- 20040241953 〇 〇 ^ v,. 〔. ] C, xy a, 397 54 ν〇 ^ Λτ,. [. ], Ch3 ^ Ιχ ^ 480 55 〇 365 56 free ^^ ν, [. ] 498 57 γ χΛ h3c gas η3 498 58 h3c 495 59 Η2N > \ ΐ. ΗΝ, Λ ^ ν, Ό ι »αχ / α, 60 ch3 Ν〇Λ ^ ν, [. ], Ch3: X ^ 494 61, Αν ... [. 〕 440 62 ch3: points 512 84384 -89- 200402419
63 N-N 〇 HN 人乂) A° j :xy 454 64 丫〕 h3c ;xy 449 65 N一N 〇 HN人欠人丫0、 ch3 468 66 、ch3 l ;xy 448 67 0 H3C I c,xy cr 413 68 pxV'〇 466 69 h3c γ ;iy 381 70 s _/CH3 〇 h3c 463 71 c i^y 471 72 .CH3 ν〇^Λ'〔。〕 、ch3 ;Xj^ 462 73 r° y ";xy 423 74 ch3 ^UsA〇 x/ 48063 NN 〇HN people 乂) A ° j: xy 454 64 ah] h3c; xy 449 65 N-N 〇HN people owe people 0, ch3 468 66, ch3 l; xy 448 67 0 H3C I c, xy cr 413 68 pxV'〇466 69 h3c γ; iy 381 70 s _ / CH3 〇h3c 463 71 ci ^ y 471 72 .CH3 ν〇 ^ Λ '[. 〕, Ch3; Xj ^ 462 73 r ° y " xy 423 74 ch3 ^ UsA〇 x / 480
84384 -90- 200402419 75 C αγΛ ο,ΧΧ 455 76 H3A^v、〔。〕 :xyN 455 77 -γ^Λ/丫〕 €H3 427 78 〇/r、.O See: H3C 464 79 〇Y^KAho H3c’H ;X)^ 408 80 0 m^y:~Λ 〇 j \^八..〔。〕 :^y 454 81 0γ^^ν、〔。〕 "χ/ 422 82 、Vv.t:〕 k〇H c,xy cr 440 83 〇^ζ^Α广,Ά h3c NH IJ ";χ^ 436 84 1 ^r^X〕 h3c 0 495 -91 - 84384 200402419 85 V j ;x/ 434 86 〆〇〇 i fx/ h3c 463 87 〇γζΚΛκ,、〔。〕 448 88 H^HXXr...〔。〕 1。入。1xy cr 495 89 ......〔。〕 。:分 440 90 声:A、。〕 、h :χ/ 463 91 丫。’ rijH k J cC c,_j ο,Χ^ 454 92 ^'..O 八"a: 413 93 〇 丫^八 ά V J c,)〇" cr 466 94 々Ό 、Ν=( NHz XXCI 399 95 ,CH3 h3c or 428 96 JMa.〔。〕 cr 400 84384 -92- 200402419 97 .c>p^r'0 一 :Iy 454 98 N—O 0 399 99 (>^Λτ'〔。〕 Vx: 413 100 HiWr.._〔。〕 l。':汐 441 101 ch3 428 102 N—O 〇 HN 乂入Ag八Ά r^° j 455 103 ch3 I cxy cr 428 104 hnXXAd H Q CH> IX^ 469 105 _/CH3 .'.〔。〕 、Nka: 412 106 N—O 0 407 -93- 84384 D.D㈣ 20040241984384 -90- 200402419 75 C αγΛ ο, ΧΧ 455 76 H3A ^ v, [. 〕: XyN 455 77 -γ ^ Λ / 丫] € H3 427 78 〇 / r, .O See: H3C 464 79 〇Y ^ KAho H3c'H; X) ^ 408 80 0 m ^ y: ~ Λ 〇j \ ^ Eight .. [. ]: ^ Y 454 81 0γ ^^ ν, [. ] &Quot; χ / 422 82 、 Vv.t:] k〇H c, xy cr 440 83 〇 ^ ζ ^ Α 广 , Ά h3c NH IJ " χ ^ 436 84 1 ^ r ^ X] h3c 0 495- 91-84384 200402419 85 V j; x / 434 86 〆〇i fx / h3c 463 87 〇γζΚΛκ ,, [. ] 448 88 H ^ HXXr ... [. 〕 1. Into. 1xy cr 495 89 ...... [. 〕. : Minutes 440 90 sounds: A ,. 〔〕, H: χ / 463 91 Ah. 'rijH k J cC c, _j ο, Χ ^ 454 92 ^' .. O Eight " a: 413 93 〇 丫 ^ 八 ά VJ c,) 〇 " cr 466 94 々Ό, Ν = (NHz XXCI 399 95, CH3 h3c or 428 96 JMa. [...] cr 400 84384 -92- 200402419 97 .c > p ^ r'0 One: Iy 454 98 N—O 0 399 99 (> ^ Λτ '〔.〕 Vx: 413 100 HiWr .._ [.] L. ': Xi 441 101 ch3 428 102 N—O 〇HN Into Ag Ag r ^ ° j 455 103 ch3 I cxy cr 428 104 hnXXAd HQ CH > IX ^ 469 105 _ / CH3. '. 〔.〕, Nka: 412 106 N—O 0 407 -93- 84384 D.D㈣ 200402419
合成方法A用以製備實例19、20、21、23、24、26、28、75、 76、92、94、95、97、99、1(Π、49、52、53、54、56、57、58、 60、62、29、47、51、55、64、66、68、70、72、73、74、27、96、 33、35、86、90、103、105、107、109、11卜 4卜 39、25、84及 88。 合成方法A+F+I+J+L用以製備實例31。 合成方法A+J用以製備實例98。 合成方法B(另一程序1)用以製備實例43及37。 合成方法B(另一程序2)用以製備實例45。 合成方法D用以製備實例61、65及63。 合成方法E用以製備實例102、104、106、108、110及100。 合成方法F用以製備實例22及77。 合成方法G用以製備實例50。 84384 -94- 200402419 合成方法Η甩以製備實例67、71及69。 合成方法I用以製備實例32、34、36、38、40、42、44、79、 80、8卜 82、83、85、87、89、91、93及 30。 合成方法J用以製備實例59及46。 合成方法Κ用以製備實例48。 合成方法L用以製備實例78。 **實例59之NMR數據 1Η NMR (D4-MeOH 400MHz) 8.14 (1Η,s) 7·53 (1Η,s) 7·48 (1Η,d) 7.27 (1Η, d) 3.86 (1H,m) 3.62 (2H,m) 3.53 (2H,s) 3·42 (2H,s) 3·24 (2H,m) 2.76 (1H,d) 2.68 (1H,d) 2·23 (1H,m) 1.96 (1H,t) -95- 84384Synthesis method A was used to prepare Examples 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28, 75, 76, 92, 94, 95, 97, 99, 1 (Π, 49, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57 , 58, 60, 62, 29, 47, 51, 55, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 73, 74, 27, 96, 33, 35, 86, 90, 103, 105, 107, 109, 11 Bu 4 Bu 39, 25, 84, and 88. Synthesis method A + F + I + J + L was used to prepare Example 31. Synthesis method A + J was used to prepare Example 98. Synthesis method B (another procedure 1) was used to Preparation examples 43 and 37. Synthesis method B (another procedure 2) was used to prepare example 45. Synthesis method D was used to prepare examples 61, 65, and 63. Synthesis method E was used to prepare examples 102, 104, 106, 108, 110. And 100. Synthesis method F is used to prepare Examples 22 and 77. Synthesis method G is used to prepare Example 50. 84384 -94- 200402419 Synthesis method is used to prepare Examples 67, 71, and 69. Synthesis method I is used to prepare Examples 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 79, 80, 8 and 82, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, and 30. Synthesis method J is used to prepare examples 59 and 46. Synthesis method KK is used to Preparation Example 48. Synthesis method L was used to prepare Example 78. ** 实NMR data of Example 59 1Η NMR (D4-MeOH 400MHz) 8.14 (1Η, s) 7.53 (1Η, s) 7.48 (1Η, d) 7.27 (1Η, d) 3.86 (1H, m) 3.62 (2H , M) 3.53 (2H, s) 3.42 (2H, s) 3.24 (2H, m) 2.76 (1H, d) 2.68 (1H, d) 2 · 23 (1H, m) 1.96 (1H, t ) -95- 84384
D -D 200402419 表3 ΗD -D 200402419 Table 3 Η
Lr2Lr2
說明彳列編號 R1 R2 位置(*)之 立體化學性 9 B「CH2C〇- 3,4-di-CIPh S 表4Describe the stereochemistry of position number R1 R2 (*) 9 B CH2C〇-3,4-di-CIPh S Table 4
說明例編號 結構 10 〇HC"OJoh 11 Et〇2〇^/N^ v=N 2 12 13 n〇H3 N H 14 X h3c 八 o^/VN 15 ch3 SDescription example number Structure 10 〇HC " OJoh 11 Et〇2〇 ^ / N ^ v = N 2 12 13 n〇H3 N H 14 X h3c Eight o ^ / VN 15 ch3 S
84384 -96- 20040241984384 -96- 200402419
84384 -97- 200402419 8438484384 -97- 200402419 84384
-98- 200402419 84384-98- 200402419 84384
-99- 200402419 84384 45 46 H〇V^rr, 對掌性、/ "αι 47 0-Ν 丛 48 h3c ch3 49 fVws H3C^ N~〇 叫 50 Ν、(Λ^Υ〇、οη3 0 51 :>C^XAr、〔。〕 娜 "a: 52 WM'.〔。〕 對掌性 w 53 N—0 0 〆〇、 對掌性H 9 54 0 '^Vn H IK^O, 0 丫 ch3 0 -100- 200402419 84384-99- 200402419 84384 45 46 H〇V ^ rr, palindrome, " αι 47 0-Ν plex 48 h3c ch3 49 fVws H3C ^ N ~ 〇 called 50 Ν, (Λ ^ Υ〇, οη3 0 51: > C ^ XAr, [...] Na " a: 52 WM '. [...] palmity w 53 N-0 0 〆〇, palmity H 9 54 0' ^ Vn H IK ^ O, 0 y ch3 0 -100- 200402419 84384
-101 --101-
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| GBGB0208158.6A GB0208158D0 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | Novel compounds |
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| AU (1) | AU2003216907A1 (en) |
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| WO2006028284A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-16 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Morpholine compound |
| US20090118288A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2009-05-07 | Astrazeneca Ab | N-Benzyl-Morpholine Derivatives as Modulators of the Chemokine Receptor |
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| EP1187810A2 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2002-03-20 | Sepracor, Inc. | Heterocyclic analgesic compounds and their use |
| US7101882B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-09-05 | Glaxo Group Limited | Morpholin-acetamide derivatives for the treatment of inflammatory diseases |
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2002
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