200400426 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關鐘錶方面，且特別有關手錶之頂冠鎖定 及防水（或更一般言之，流體密封）裝置。 【先前技術】 吾人已知欲保持手錶之機心淸潔及乾燥，俾可不斷適 當運轉，手錶需防水。 在海中，空中，及太空活動之發展已導致手錶之製造 者發展具有更佳密封之手錶。 有三種防水手錶。此等與特別在不同深度所見之壓力 條件相對應。 第一類（簡單防水手錶）係有關手錶之內部，此防止 濕氣（流汗及雨滴）。此類之測試需要手錶浸於深度1 m 處忍耐 3 0分鐘。此類手錶在洗澡中不可掛帶。 桌一類（曰常用之防水手錶）係有關可在水中掛帶之 手錶，但不用於游泳及潛水。防水程度通常指示於刻度或 殼背上（10m，20m，或 30m )。 最後’第三類（潛水手錶）係有關可防水至1 〇〇或 200m，在一些情形，甚至超過1 0 00m深度之手錶，除 相當於所需深度之防水測試外，潛水者之手錶具有以下特 色·· 具有5分鐘分度之單向轉動手錶面， 發光之記號及在水中在2 5 c m處可讀出之表針， -4 - (2) (2)200400426 非磁性， 抵ί几撞擊’鹽水，及含氦大氣。 注意 1 0 0 m之防水手錶可用於洗澡，在游泳池中潛 水，或閉氣潛水，但不用於帶瓶潛水，亦不用於需要使用 氨氣之職業性潛水。 如可明瞭’可用之手錶具有不同程度之防水，視消費 者之用途而定。 視需求而定，手錶在不同壓力及不同時間上測試。最 高之壓力常遠高於一般所遭遇者。當在海中潛水時，例如 ，應使用設計抵抗可能遭遇之額外壓力之手錶。 當應用於手錶上時，防水之觀念由國際標準 IS0228 1所訂定之精確規定管理。註有’’防水”指示 ，有或無過壓力標示之手錶需符合，並通過標準 NISH82-10 (等於國際標準 ISO-22 8 1 )所規定之測試。 此等手錶預定用於普通日常使用，且在運動期間，諸如短 時間游泳需防水。此等可在不同之空氣或水壓力及溫度之 條件下使用。 且應注意當在山（爬山，步行，滑雪）中，或當從事 一連串運動（跳傘）時，需要具有良好密封之手錶，因爲 在海平面以下及以上壓力改變。 如手錶經常接觸水，此至少需具金屬表殼，或特殊設 計之表殼，以供此用（螺紋背蓋及頂冠）。 在水下，壓力每 10米深度上升 1巴。壓力改變 故可非常迅速及巨大。亦需避免在高熱（在此，手錶本身 (3) (3)200400426 可在船甲板上太陽下）及冷水溫（當潛水者潛水時）間之 熱震。表殻需對付此等因素’且能抵抗撞擊。此等並應在 下降時在水之重量下稍爲變形，並在上升時恢復其確實形 狀。 表殼之組成件如下： 玻璃密封環，與所有密封環同樣，此功能在提供完善 之密封於玻璃及表殼之間，每當密封環更新時，此經常改 變； 背蓋密封環，此通常置於~槽中，達成與其他密封環 相同之功能，且此亦常更換； 殼背有二種：扣入背及螺紋背。單件殻無殼背，且通 過玻璃裝殼。螺紋背提供最佳之防水，因爲在密封環上之 壓力均勻； 水晶（或玻璃）：其固定於表殼上之方法對手錶之防 水負重要角色； 由於頂冠及管相互旋緊，故由施加於密封環上之壓力 確保防水。防水頂冠具有一槽底密封環壓於殼管上，以密 封該手錶。如頂冠旋緊於管上，顯然密封環上之壓力較大 。在非旋緊之頂冠，撞擊會使頂冠變形或失真，即使甚微 。如發生此，密封環不再永久接觸殼管，且手錶不再防水 〇 在此最後情形，爲加強手錶防水，知道安裝密封環於 頂冠及管之間之作法，如顯示於專利 CH 6 8 64 7 3。上述防 水原理適用於所有各種手錶。 -6 - (4) (4)200400426 經發現可利用一種系統來鎖定頂冠，以避免手錶在撞 擊或浸水之期間弄壞，尤其是在活動過程中需使用手錶之 運動員及女人爲然。 此一裝置發表於文件 EP 0 02 6 74 0。此裝置複雜，且 需要許多組成件。 【發明內容】 本發明之目的在提供一種頂冠鎖定及防水裝置，尤其 是潛水者手錶，使固定於轉桿及頂冠之可移動管可移動。 此目的由預定用於手錶上之一組件之鎖定及防水裝置 達成，包含一頂冠，設有一平坦密封環用以防止水進入於 中部及頂冠之間，且固定於一可移動管及一捲軸，由一管 之非螺紋部份引導，其端部之一旋進中部中，此手錶之特 徵爲，頂冠包含一第一凹口，一圓形槽在其底部，供一 〇 密封環插入，以防止可移動管及頂冠間之漏水，該裝置之 特徵並爲一第二凹口，一螺帽在其中，此可自頂冠之外部 進出，俾可由沿該管上旋緊，以鎖定頂冠於中部上，及由 沿該管上鬆開，放開頂冠。 整個頂冠防水系統之主要及創新功能在於可移動管之 移動，此固定於捲軸及頂冠，與普通系統相較’該移動導 致提高防水。 此創新之移動由旋緊及鬆開置於管上之一螺帽達成’ 此本身旋進中部中，並置於頂冠內。 轉動螺帽移動頂冠及管，此帶動捲軸至其嚙合位置’ (5) (5)200400426 放開頂冠，俾此可拉出。此然後可捲緊機心，改正時間， 改變日歷，並執行製造者所指示之任何其他功能。 防水由三0環及一平密封環提供。二0環置於該管 之圓筒形及可移動部份上。第三置於該管之平坦部份上， 並與頂冠組合。在頂冠座中之平坦密封環防止水進入通過 頂冠。頂冠鎖定於中部上，使手錶防水。 本發明應用於所有各種手錶或類似裝置，但其主要應 用在運動手錶及技術或潛水手錶。頂冠防水系統在可移動 管（此固定於捲軸及頂冠）移動期間之特色爲此提供潛水 手錶及 /或其他技術 50m 至 3 00m 手錶之 NISH 標 準之防水，容易操作，且當然由鎖定裝置防水。 依據本發明，整個頂冠鎖定及防水裝置之主要功能爲 可移動管之移動，此固定於捲軸及頂冠。 由旋緊及鬆開置於管上之一螺帽達成鎖緊及放開，該 管轉而旋進中部中，並置於頂冠內。 轉動螺帽鎖緊或鬆開頂冠及管，及鬆開放開頂冠，俾 可拉出此，以移動捲軸至其嚙合位置。該移動然後可捲緊 ’時間改正，日歷改變，或執行任何其他功能。 【實施方式】 一頂冠（7 )之鎖定及防水裝置包含一捲軸（1 )，一 螺管（2 )，一平坦密封環（6)及一可移動管（4 )。 頂冠（7)包含一第一凹口 （11)，一圓槽（圖6 之10)在其底部，供一 〇密封環（圖3之2〇)插入 -8- (6) (6)200400426 ，此防止可移動管（4 )及頂冠（7 )間之漏水，及一第二 凹口（ 12 )，一螺帽（5 )在其中，此當沿管（2 )上之螺 紋旋緊時，鎖定頂冠（7 )，及當放鬆時，此鬆開頂冠（7 )° 捲軸（1 )固定於可移動管（4 )，其上，構製二槽（ 圖 4之1 3及14 )於圓筒形及可移動部份上，用以裝 配二0密封環（圖 3a及 3b之 3及 9)。 〇密封環（3 及 9 )提供該手錶在可移動管（4 ) 及管（2)之內部間在可移動管（4)之停止位置及在移動 期間防水。 管（2)之一端（圖 3a及 3b之 2a)旋進手錶中 部（圖 3 a及 3 b 之 3 0 )，同時另一端延伸進入頂冠 (7 )之凹口 （〗2 )中，頂冠（7 )鎖定 /鬆開螺帽（5 )在組合階段插進於該凹口中。 頂冠（7 )(其中已構製凹口（ 1 2 )，供螺帽（5 )插 入）包含二相對平坦孔（圖6之 15及 16)，提供自 外部進出螺帽（5 )，俾可手動轉動螺帽（5 )。螺帽（5 )在組合之期間中插入於凹口（ 1 2 )中，且自行置於頂冠 (7 )內所置之管（2 )之螺紋部份上。順時針方向轉動螺 帽（5 )鎖定頂冠（7 )於中部（3 0 )上，如顯示於圖3 a 。反時針方向轉動螺帽（5 )鬆開頂冠（7 )，如顯示於圖 3 b ’並由拉出頂冠（7 )，可移動固定於可移動管、（4 )上 之捲軸（1 )，因而移動捲軸（1 )至其嚙合位置。 頂冠（7)包含凹口（11)，可移動管（4)之大直徑 -9- (7) (7)200400426 插進其中。該凹口 （ Π )之底部爲圓形槽（4 )，用以接 受〇密封環（2 0 )。 可移動管（4 )由螺釘固定於頂冠（7 )，螺釘具有錐 形頭，穿過頂冠（7 )之中心。 固定螺釘（8 )· —方面固定可移動管（4 )於頂冠（7 )，及另一方面壓縮〇密封環（2 0 )於頂冠（7 )之底部 上，如此使頂冠（7 )防水。 平坦密封環（6 )之功能在防止手錶中部（不能見） 及頂冠（7 )之間漏水。 頂冠（7 )具有二相對之滾紋區（1 7 )及（1 8 )，以 方便頂冠（7 )之轉動。 頂冠（7 )防水系統之整個主要功能在於當可移動管 (4 )由轉動螺帽（5 )之轉動鬆開時，移動固定於捲軸（ 1)及頂冠（7)之該管，因而移動頂冠（7)及管（4)， 且因而使頂冠（7 )可拉出。頂冠（7 )防水系統整個由三 〇密封環（3，9，2 0 )及一平坦密封環（6 )防水。使用 者故此有二位置。裝置之鎖定位置保護該組件，防止無意 間拉出頂冠（7 )，及鬆開位置使連接於捲軸（1 )之功能 可執行。 【圖式簡單說明】 自以下詳細說明並參考附圖，可更淸楚明瞭本發明， 此亦係有關欲裝配於手錶中之一組件，在附圖中： 圖1以實例顯示用以移動捲軸及頂冠所固定之可移 -10- (8) (8)200400426 動管之頂冠鎖定及防水裝置之分解圖； 圖 2顯示組合之該裝置； 圖 3 a爲通過在鎖定位置或停止位置中之此組合之 裝置之槪要軸向斷面圖； 圖 3 b 爲通過在放開位置或捲緊位置中之此組合之 裝置之槪要軸向斷面圖； 圖 4爲裝置之可移動管之透視圖； 圖 5 爲裝置之頂冠之透視圖； 圖 6 爲頂冠之底視圖； 圖 7 爲通過頂冠之斷面圖。 【主要元件對照表】 1 捲軸 2 螺紋管 4 可移動管 5 螺帽 6 第一密封環 7 頂冠 10 圓形槽 11 第一凹口 1 2 第二凹口 13 槽 15、 16 平坦孔 17、 1 8 滾紋區 -11 - 200400426 Ο) 2 0 0密封環 3 0 中部200400426 (1) 发明. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to the aspect of timepieces, and in particular to the crown locking and waterproof (or more generally, fluid-tight) devices of watches. [Previous technology] I know that I want to keep the watch's movement clean and dry, so that it can continue to run properly. The watch needs to be waterproof. The development of maritime, air, and space activities has led to the development of watch makers with better seals. There are three types of waterproof watches. These correspond to the pressure conditions seen especially at different depths. The first type (simple waterproof watch) is the inside of the watch, which prevents moisture (sweat and rain). This type of test requires the watch to be immersed in a depth of 1 m for 30 minutes. This type of watch must not be worn in the bath. The table type (the commonly used waterproof watch) refers to watches that can be strapped in the water, but not for swimming and diving. The degree of water resistance is usually indicated on the scale or on the back of the case (10m, 20m, or 30m). Finally, the third category (diving watches) refers to watches that are water-resistant to 100 or 200m, and in some cases, even more than 1,000m in depth. In addition to the waterproof test equivalent to the required depth, diver's watches have the following Features · 5 minute minute rotation of the hand surface, a luminous mark and a hand that can be read at 25 cm in water, -4-(2) (2) 200400426 non-magnetic, resistant to several impacts 'Brine, and helium-containing atmosphere. Note that the 100m water-resistant watch can be used for bathing, diving in the swimming pool, or closed air diving, but not for bottle diving or professional diving that requires ammonia. If it is clear that 'usable watches have varying degrees of water resistance, it depends on the consumer's use. Depending on the requirements, the watch is tested at different pressures and at different times. The highest pressures are often much higher than those encountered in general. When diving in the sea, for example, use a watch designed to resist the additional stresses that may be encountered. When applied to watches, the concept of water resistance is governed by precise regulations laid down in the international standard IS0228 1. Note the "Waterproof" indication. Watches with or without overpressure indication must meet and pass the test specified in the standard NISH82-10 (equivalent to the international standard ISO-22 8 1). These watches are intended for ordinary daily use. And during sports, such as short-term swimming needs to be waterproof. These can be used under different air or water pressure and temperature conditions. And should pay attention when in the mountains (climbing, walking, skiing), or when engaging in a series of sports ( When parachuting), a watch with a good seal is required because the pressure changes below sea level and above. If the watch is often exposed to water, this must have at least a metal case or a specially designed case for this purpose (threaded back cover) And crown). Under water, the pressure rises by 1 bar every 10 meters of depth. The pressure can change very quickly and hugely. It is also necessary to avoid high heat (here, the watch itself (3) (3) 200400426 can be on the ship's deck) Under the sun) and cold water temperature (when the diver is diving). The case needs to deal with these factors and be resistant to impact. These should be slightly deformed by the weight of the water when they fall, and above The shape of the watch case is restored when it rises. The components of the watch case are as follows: Glass seal ring, like all seal rings, this function provides a perfect seal between the glass and the watch case. This is often changed whenever the seal ring is updated; Back cover sealing ring, this is usually placed in the ~ groove, to achieve the same function as other sealing rings, and this is often replaced; there are two kinds of shell back: snap-in back and threaded back. One-piece shell has no shell back, Glass case. The threaded back provides the best water resistance, because the pressure on the sealing ring is even; Crystal (or glass): Its method of fixing to the case plays an important role in waterproofing the watch; Because the crown and the tube rotate with each other Watertightness is ensured by the pressure applied to the seal ring. The waterproof crown has a grooved bottom seal ring pressed against the case tube to seal the watch. If the crown is screwed on the tube, it is obvious that the pressure on the seal ring is relatively small. Large. In the non-tightened crown, the impact will deform or distort the crown, even if it is slight. If this happens, the sealing ring no longer permanently contacts the casing tube, and the watch is no longer waterproof. In this final situation, in order to strengthen the watch waterproof, The method of installing the seal ring between the crown and the tube is shown in the patent CH 6 8 64 7 3. The above waterproof principle is applicable to all kinds of watches. -6-(4) (4) 200400426 It is found that a system can be used To lock the crown to prevent the watch from being damaged during impact or water immersion, especially for athletes and women who need to use the watch during activities. This device was published in document EP 0 02 6 74 0. This device is complicated, Many components are needed. [Abstract] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crown lock and waterproof device, especially a diver's watch, so that the movable tube fixed to the rotating rod and the crown can be moved. This purpose is intended for use by The lock and waterproof device of a component on the watch is achieved, including a crown, with a flat sealing ring to prevent water from entering between the middle and the crown, and is fixed to a movable tube and a reel. The non-threaded part is guided, and one of its ends is screwed into the middle. This watch is characterized in that the crown includes a first notch and a circular groove at the bottom for the insertion of a sealing ring to prevent shift Leakage between the tube and the crown. The feature of the device is a second notch with a nut in it. This can enter and exit from the outside of the crown. It can be tightened along the tube to lock the crown in the middle. Release, and release the crown along the tube. The main and innovative function of the entire crown waterproof system is the movement of the movable tube, which is fixed to the reel and the crown. Compared with ordinary systems, the movement results in improved waterproofing. This innovative movement is achieved by tightening and loosening a screw cap placed on the tube ’which itself is screwed into the middle and placed in the crown. Rotate the nut to move the crown and tube, this will bring the reel to its meshing position ’(5) (5) 200400426 Release the crown and then pull it out. This can then be used to tighten the movement, correct the time, change the calendar, and perform any other function instructed by the manufacturer. Waterproofing is provided by 30 rings and a flat seal ring. The 20 ring is placed on the cylindrical and movable part of the tube. The third is placed on the flat part of the tube and combined with the crown. A flat seal ring in the crown prevents water from entering the crown. The crown is locked to the middle, making the watch waterproof. The present invention is applied to all kinds of watches or similar devices, but it is mainly applied to sports watches and technical or diving watches. The characteristic of the crown waterproof system during the movement of the movable tube (this is fixed to the reel and crown) is to provide NISH standard waterproof watches for diving watches and / or other technical 50m to 3 00m watches, easy to operate, and of course by the locking device waterproof. According to the present invention, the main function of the entire crown lock and waterproof device is the movement of a movable tube, which is fixed to the reel and the crown. Locking and releasing is achieved by tightening and loosening a nut placed on the tube, which is then screwed into the middle and placed in the crown. Turn the nut to lock or loosen the crown and tube, and loosen and open the crown, 俾 can be pulled out to move the reel to its meshing position. The movement can then be rolled up for 'time correction, calendar change, or perform any other function. [Embodiment] The locking and waterproofing device of a crown (7) includes a reel (1), a solenoid (2), a flat sealing ring (6), and a movable tube (4). The crown (7) contains a first notch (11), and a circular groove (Figure 10, Figure 10) is at the bottom for the 10 seal ring (Figure 3, 20) to be inserted into -8- (6) (6) 200400426 This prevents water leakage between the movable tube (4) and the crown (7), and a second notch (12), a nut (5) in it, which should be screwed along the thread on the tube (2) When the top crown (7) is locked, and when it is released, the top crown (7) is loosened, and the reel (1) is fixed to the movable pipe (4), on which two grooves are formed (Fig. 4, 13 and 4). 14) On the cylindrical and movable parts, it is used to assemble 20 sealing rings (3 and 9 of Figures 3a and 3b). 〇 Sealing rings (3 and 9) provide the watch with waterproofness between the movable tube (4) and the inside of the tube (2) in the stop position of the movable tube (4) and during movement. One end of the tube (2) (Fig. 3a and 3b, 2a) is screwed into the middle of the watch (Fig. 3a and 3b, 3 0), while the other end extends into the recess (〗 2) of the crown (7), the top The crown (7) locks / unlocks the nut (5) into the recess during the assembly phase. The crown (7) (in which a notch (1 2) has been constructed for the nut (5) to be inserted) includes two relatively flat holes (15 and 16 of Fig. 6), which provide access to the nut (5) from the outside, 俾The nut (5) can be turned manually. The nut (5) is inserted into the notch (1 2) during the assembly period, and is placed on the threaded part of the tube (2) placed in the crown (7) by itself. Turn the nut (5) clockwise to lock the crown (7) on the middle (30), as shown in Figure 3a. Turn the screw cap (5) counterclockwise to loosen the crown (7), as shown in Figure 3b 'and pull out the crown (7), and it can be moved and fixed to the movable tube and the reel (1) on (4) ), So move the reel (1) to its engaged position. The crown (7) contains a notch (11) into which the large diameter of the movable tube (4) -9- (7) (7) 200400426 is inserted. The bottom of the notch (Π) is a circular groove (4) for receiving the o-ring (20). The movable tube (4) is fixed to the top crown (7) by a screw, and the screw has a tapered head and passes through the center of the top crown (7). Fixing screw (8) · —fix the movable tube (4) to the crown (7) on the one hand, and compress the seal ring (20) on the bottom of the crown (7) on the other hand, so that the crown (7) )waterproof. The function of the flat seal ring (6) is to prevent water leakage between the middle (invisible) of the watch and the crown (7). The crown (7) has two opposing knurled areas (1 7) and (1 8) to facilitate the rotation of the crown (7). The main function of the crown (7) waterproof system is that when the movable tube (4) is loosened by the rotation of the rotating nut (5), the tube is fixed to the reel (1) and the crown (7), so The crown (7) and the tube (4) are moved and thus the crown (7) can be pulled out. The top crown (7) waterproof system is waterproofed by 30 sealing rings (3, 9, 20) and a flat sealing ring (6). The user therefore has two positions. The locked position of the device protects the component from unintentional pulling of the crown (7), and the release position enables the function connected to the reel (1) to be performed. [Brief description of the drawings] The present invention can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description and reference to the accompanying drawings. This is also related to a component to be assembled in a watch. In the drawings: FIG. 1 shows an example for moving the scroll. And the top fixed to the removable -10- (8) (8) 200400426 Exploded view of the top crown locking and waterproof device of the moving tube; Figure 2 shows the combined device; Figure 3 a is through the locked or stopped position An axial sectional view of the device of this combination is shown in the figure; Figure 3b is an axial sectional view of the device of the combination passed in the release position or the rolled-up position; A perspective view of the tube; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the top crown of the device; Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the top crown; and Fig. 7 is a sectional view through the top crown. [Comparison table of main components] 1 Reel 2 Threaded tube 4 Movable tube 5 Nut 6 First seal ring 7 Crown 10 Round groove 11 First notch 1 2 Second notch 13 Slot 15, 16 Flat hole 17, 1 8 Knurled area-11-200400426 〇) 2 0 0 Seal ring 3 0 Middle
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