TW200302745A - Oral solid solution formulation of a poorly water-soluble active substance - Google Patents
Oral solid solution formulation of a poorly water-soluble active substance Download PDFInfo
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- TW200302745A TW200302745A TW92102820A TW92102820A TW200302745A TW 200302745 A TW200302745 A TW 200302745A TW 92102820 A TW92102820 A TW 92102820A TW 92102820 A TW92102820 A TW 92102820A TW 200302745 A TW200302745 A TW 200302745A
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(O)CO QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PKRPQASGRXWUOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[K+] PKRPQASGRXWUOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200302745 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明:發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) C發明所屬之技術領域3 本發明涉及一種用於水溶性差的活性物質的口服固體 溶液配方。更具體而言,本發明涉及一種溶解性差的活性 5 物質的固體溶液配方,其中活性物質的生物利用率大大提 高。 I:先前技術3 通常呈膠囊形式的固體溶液配方在本領域中是已知的 。EP 〇〇〇 1 822描述了填充有液體賦形劑的硬膠囊形式的藥 10物配方,所述液體賦形劑中含有活性物質並固化成固體組 合物或觸變膠體。US 4,795,643公開了一種活性物質延遲 釋放的固體溶液配方。所述延遲釋放是由於使用特定的聚 合物,例如丙烯酸酯聚合物或醚化纖維素而引起的。 多種活性物質在水中具有非常差的溶解性。當這些活 15性物質給藥到體内時,它們經常由於在消化液中差的溶解 性而具有差的生物利用率。爲了解決這一問題,已開發了 數種方法,例如微粉化、包容在環糊精中、使用惰性的水 溶性載體、使用固體分散體(w〇嶋⑽)或活性物質的 納米晶體或無定型形式。 2〇上述方法對生物利用率的影響經常依賴於活性物質的性質 。而且,迄今爲止所開發的劑型經常有缺陷,例如差的熱 力學穩定性,臨界的或困難的生産工藝,或差的批與批間 的重複性。 【發明内容】 200302745 玫、發明說明 本舍明的目的是提供一種用於溶解性差的活性物質的 口服配方’與在常規配方形式巾的所述活性物質相比,本 &明配方可以顯著提高活性物質的生物利用率。本發明的 另一個目的是提供-種配方,它可以使用通常的配方程式 5和設備來製備,這樣不需要大的投資。 才文妝本發明,可以通過一種口服的立即釋放的配方實 現上述目的,所述配方具有改進的生物利用率,包含水溶 r生差的生物活性物質的均勾和熱力學穩定的固體溶液,其 特徵在於,所述固體溶液包含: 1〇 勾活性物質,其量最高達配方總重量的50%, )非離子親水性表面活性劑組分,該組分在1 5〜3 〇 c間爲液恶,其量爲配方總重量的2〇%〜, c) 藥物學可接受的有機聚合物或聚合物混合物,該聚 合物或聚合物混合物在6crc以上爲液態,在3〇它以下爲固 15恶’其量爲配方總重量的5%〜70%,和 d) 任選地包含崩解劑,其量爲配方總重量的1%〜1〇%。 下面給出的定義有助於理解在本發明構架内所使用的 某些術語。 立即釋放疋私在90分鐘内,從藥劑中以溶解形式釋放 2〇 出至少75%的藥物。 熱力學穩定是指在環境條件下儲存長達5年的過程中 ,産品不會發生可能影響産品性能的顯著的物理或化學變 化。 差的水溶性是指活性物質的水溶解度小於1/1〇〇〇。這 200302745 玖、發明說明 意味著該定義中包括了按照藥典定義被分類爲“非常微溶,, 、貫質上不溶”和“不溶,,的物質(美國藥典24/NF19,第10 頁,2000年1月)。 術浯非離子親水性表面活性劑是指那些兩性物質,它 5們可溶於水(它們具有較高的HLB值),具有表面活性,並 且在水溶液中不會電離(H Auterh〇ff,w〇rterbuch der200302745 (1) Description of the invention (The description of the invention should state: the technical field, prior art, content, embodiments and drawings of the invention) C. The technical field to which the invention belongs 3 The present invention relates to an active substance with poor water solubility. Oral solid solution formulation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a solid solution formulation of an active substance with poor solubility, in which the bioavailability of the active substance is greatly improved. I: Prior art 3 Solid solution formulations, generally in capsule form, are known in the art. EP 00 822 describes pharmaceutical formulations in the form of hard capsules filled with a liquid excipient which contains the active substance and solidifies into a solid composition or thixotropic colloid. US 4,795,643 discloses a solid solution formulation for delayed release of an active substance. The delayed release is caused by the use of a specific polymer, such as an acrylate polymer or an etherified cellulose. Many active substances have very poor solubility in water. When these live substances are administered into the body, they often have poor bioavailability due to poor solubility in digestive juices. To solve this problem, several methods have been developed, such as micronization, inclusion in cyclodextrin, use of an inert water-soluble carrier, nanocrystals or amorphous using solid dispersions (w〇 嶋 ⑽) or active substances form. 2 The impact of the above methods on bioavailability often depends on the nature of the active substance. Moreover, the dosage forms developed to date have often been defective, such as poor thermodynamic stability, critical or difficult manufacturing processes, or poor batch-to-batch reproducibility. [Abstract] 200302745 The invention's purpose is to provide an oral formulation for an active substance with poor solubility. Compared with the active substance in a conventional formula, the present & formula can be significantly improved. Bioavailability of active substances. Another object of the present invention is to provide a formula which can be prepared using a general formula formula 5 and equipment, which does not require a large investment. The present invention can achieve the above-mentioned object through an oral immediate-release formula, which has improved bioavailability, a homogenous solution containing a bioactive substance that is soluble in water, and a thermodynamically stable solid solution. The solid solution contains: 10 active substances, the amount of which is up to 50% of the total weight of the formula,) a non-ionic hydrophilic surfactant component, which is a liquid evil between 15 and 30 c , Its amount is 20% of the total weight of the formula ~, c) pharmacologically acceptable organic polymer or polymer mixture, the polymer or polymer mixture is liquid above 6 crc, below 30 it is solid 15 'The amount is 5% to 70% of the total weight of the formula, and d) optionally contains a disintegrant, the amount is 1% to 10% of the total weight of the formula. The definitions given below are helpful in understanding certain terms used within the framework of the present invention. Immediately release at least 75% of the drug in a dissolved form within 90 minutes. Thermodynamic stability means that during storage for up to 5 years under ambient conditions, the product does not undergo significant physical or chemical changes that may affect the performance of the product. Poor water solubility means that the water solubility of the active substance is less than 1/1000. This 200302745 发明, description of the invention means that the definition includes substances classified as "very slightly soluble,,, insoluble in quality" and "insoluble," according to the Pharmacopoeia definition (USP 24 / NF19, page 10, 2000 January). The non-ionic hydrophilic surfactants of Zhuanxiong are those amphoteric substances, which are soluble in water (they have a high HLB value), have surface activity, and do not ionize in aqueous solution (H Auterh〇ff, w〇rterbuch der
Pharmazie, Wissenschafliche Verlagsgesellschaft GmbH, Stuttgart 1981,192 頁)。 hlb值是指在0〜20標尺上的值,該值基於表面活性 10劑分子的親水和疏水部分的相對性質而被分配給每一表面 活性劑。油溶性表面活性劑具有低的HLW4,而水溶性表 面活性劑具有較高的HLB值。 HLB值計算如下: HLB = 20(1-M〇/M) 其中,Μ疋所述分子的分子量,是所述分子的疏水 部分的分子量。 在所述配方中活性物質與非離子親水性表面活性劑間 的比例爲1 : 0.75〜1 : S,说、阳& ^ 仏廷爲1 · 1·5〜1 : 4,最優選爲 1 · 3。非離子親水性表面活性劑與藥物學可接受的聚合物 或聚合物混合物的比例爲i : : 〇〇5,優選幻·· 15〜 1 · 〇 · 1 ’最優選爲約1 : 〇. 7 5。 所逃非離子親水性表面活性劑組分優選選自聚乙二醇 脫水山梨醇脂肪酸酯(多乙 乳涵,polysorbates)和非氫 化的聚環氧乙烷蓖麻油衍生物,%、+、士 a t 彳τ玍物’所述表面活性劑的親水- 20 200302745 玖、發明說明 親油平衡(HLB)值爲14〜16。 聚乙二醇多乙氧基醚類可由ICI Inc•商購得到,商標 爲丁ween®。對於本發明 ’ Tween® 40 ’ Tween® 60 或 Tween® 80是優選的。最優選的化合物是Tween® 80。非 5 氫化的聚環氧乙烷蓖麻油衍生物可由BASF Corporation商 購得到,商標爲Cremophor®。對於本發明,最優選的化 合物是Cremophor® EL。 在一個實施方案中,所述藥物學可接受的有機聚合物 或聚合物混合物主要由聚乙二醇(PEG)或聚乙二醇混合物 10 組成。PEG是環氧乙坑的縮聚物,可從Union Carbide Corporation商購得到,商標爲Carbowax®。優選的PEG是 分子量爲1000〜50000道爾頓的那些。更優選的是分子量 爲4000〜10000道爾頓的PEG。最優選的PEG的分子量爲約 6000道爾頓。 15 在本發明的另一個實施方案中,所述藥物學可接受的 有機聚合物或聚合物混合物主要由聚乙烯基°比咯烷酮 (PVP)或聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮的混合物組成,可由BASF商購 得到,商標爲Ko 11 idon®,分子量約爲2500〜3000000道爾 頓。 20 在本發明的又一個實施方案中,所述藥物學可接受的 有機聚合物或聚合物混合物主要由聚乙烯醇(PVA)或聚乙 烯醇混合物組成,可由Shin-Etsu Chemical Co商購得到, 商標爲Poval®,分子量約爲30000〜200000道爾頓。 所述配方任選包含崩解劑,其量爲配方總重量的1 % 200302745 玖、發明說明 〜10%。通常不需要崩解劑,但是在某些情況下,爲了在 與/谷解介質接觸時增加所述配方因溶漲的溶解性和增加輸 运進入所述配方中的水,加入少量的這樣一種試劑可能是 有利的。崩解劑的一個實例是Prim〇jel@,可由Penwest 5 1>1^011&(^11加山商購得到。其他可以使用的崩解劑是可由 商購知到的Ac-di-Sol®,可由BASF商購得到的 lidon C!L® ’ 或可由 isp商購得到的 p〇iypiaS(jone 。 上述配方的一種特別優選的劑型是硬膠囊,向該硬膠 囊中裝入均勻的熔體混合物,並使所述熔體混合物就地固 10 化。 另種劑型組合物的製備方法是,將所述炫體混合物 填充進軟的彈性膠囊中,或形成模製片劑,例如將所述熔 體混合物填充進片劑模具中或將部分固化的熔體混合物成 型爲片劑形狀,類似地可以採用Knoll AG,Ludwigshafen, 15 brd的熔體擠出工藝來完成。 對可知:fe本發明方法進行複配的活性物質實際上沒有 限制。如上面已經指出的那樣,所述被複配的活性物質在 水中的溶解性差,本發明提供了所述活性物質的溶解性能 的改進,這樣所述活性物質在人體消化道的基本上含水的 2〇體系中變得更易溶解。所述活性物質通常的用量爲約〇工 〜5〇m%,優選用量爲!〜50wt%,更優選用量爲約1〇〜 5〇wt% 〇 —類在水中溶解性差、並且本發明方法特別適用的活 性物質是在EP 0733642中描述的具有如下通式的物質: 200302745 玖、發明說明Pharmazie, Wissenschafliche Verlagsgesellschaft GmbH, Stuttgart 1981, p. 192). The hlb value is a value on a scale of 0 to 20, which is assigned to each surfactant based on the relative properties of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions of the surfactant molecule. Oil-soluble surfactants have low HLW4, while water-soluble surfactants have higher HLB values. The HLB value is calculated as follows: HLB = 20 (1-M0 / M) where M, where the molecular weight of the molecule is the molecular weight of the hydrophobic portion of the molecule. In the formulation, the ratio between the active substance and the nonionic hydrophilic surfactant is 1: 0.75 to 1: S. Say, yang & ^ is 1 · 1.5 · 1 ~ 4, most preferably 1 · 3. The ratio of the non-ionic hydrophilic surfactant to the pharmaceutically acceptable polymer or polymer mixture is i:: 〇05, preferably 15 · 1 ~ 1 · 〇 · 1 'most preferably about 1: 0.7 5. The escaped nonionic hydrophilic surfactant component is preferably selected from polyethylene glycol sorbitan fatty acid esters (polysorbates) and non-hydrogenated polyethylene oxide castor oil derivatives,%, +, Shi at 彳 τ 玍 物 'the hydrophilicity of the surfactant-20 200302745 发明, description of the invention lipophilic balance (HLB) value of 14-16. Polyethylene glycol polyethoxy ethers are commercially available from ICI Inc. under the trademark Ding Ween®. For the present invention 'Tween® 40' Tween® 60 or Tween® 80 is preferred. The most preferred compound is Tween® 80. Non-hydrogenated polyethylene oxide castor oil derivatives are commercially available from BASF Corporation under the trademark Cremophor®. For the present invention, the most preferred compound is Cremophor® EL. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutically acceptable organic polymer or polymer mixture consists essentially of polyethylene glycol (PEG) or a mixture of polyethylene glycols 10. PEG is a polycondensate of ethylene oxide and is commercially available from Union Carbide Corporation under the trademark Carbowax®. Preferred PEGs are those with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000 Daltons. More preferred is PEG having a molecular weight of 4000 to 10,000 Daltons. The most preferred PEG has a molecular weight of about 6000 Daltons. 15 In another embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable organic polymer or polymer mixture is mainly composed of a polyvinyl ° pyrrolidone (PVP) or a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone, which can be obtained from BASF Commercially available under the trademark Ko 11 idon® with a molecular weight of approximately 2500 to 3,000,000 Daltons. 20 In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable organic polymer or polymer mixture mainly consists of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or a polyvinyl alcohol mixture, and is commercially available from Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Trademark Poval® with a molecular weight of approximately 30,000 to 200,000 Daltons. The formulation optionally contains a disintegrant, the amount of which is 1% of the total weight of the formulation 200302745 发明, the description of the invention ~ 10%. A disintegrant is usually not required, but in some cases, in order to increase the solubility of the formulation due to swelling and increase the water transported into the formulation when in contact with the / disintegrating medium, a small amount of such a Reagents may be advantageous. An example of a disintegrant is PrimOjel @, which is commercially available from Penwest 5 1 > 1 ^ 011 & (^ 11 Kayama. Other disintegrants that can be used are commercially available Ac-di-Sol®, Lidon C! L® commercially available from BASF or poiypiaS (jone) commercially available from ISP. A particularly preferred dosage form of the above formulation is a hard capsule, which is filled with a homogeneous melt mixture, The melt mixture is allowed to solidify in situ. Another method of preparing the composition is to fill the blaze mixture into a soft elastic capsule or form a molded tablet, such as the melt The mixture is filled into a tablet mold or the partially cured melt mixture is shaped into a tablet shape, which can be similarly accomplished by the melt extrusion process of Knoll AG, Ludwigshafen, 15 brd. It can be known that: the method of the present invention is repeated There is virtually no limitation on the active substance to be formulated. As has been pointed out above, the compounded active substance has poor solubility in water, and the present invention provides an improvement in the dissolution performance of the active substance, such that the active substance The human digestive tract becomes more soluble in a substantially aqueous 20 system. The active substance is usually used in an amount of about 0 ~ 50m%, preferably in an amount of! ~ 50wt%, more preferably in an amount of about 10 ~ 50% by weight 〇—The active substance with poor solubility in water and particularly suitable for the method of the present invention is a substance having the following general formula described in EP 0733642: 200302745 发明, description of the invention
(I) 其中: R]選自可以被烧氧基取代的烧氧基(C】-c6)烷基,其中苯基可以被(Ci-c:6)烷基、(Cl-C6)烷氧基或 5 鹵素取代的苯基_(Ci-C6)-烷基和苯氧基-(c】-c6)-烧基,和 萘基-(CVC6)-烷基, R2和R3獨立地爲氫或鹵素, R4是形成生物不穩定酯的基團, Μ是金屬離子,優選是二價金屬離子, 10 η是 1,2或 3。 (Ci-C4)烧基定義爲含有1〜4個碳原子的直鏈或支化院 基。(C〗-C4)烷氧基定義爲含有1〜4個碳原子的直鏈或支化 烷氧基。 因此,本發明還涉及如上定義的水溶性差的式I化合 15 物的固體溶液配方。Μ優選是Li+,Mg2+,Zn2+或Ca2+離子 ,最優選是Ca2+離子,心優選是苯乙基,R2*r3優選爲氫 ,R4優選是乙基。優選的化合物是3-[[[1-[2·(乙氧羰基)-4-笨基丁基]環戊基]羰基]氨基]-2,3,4,5-四氫-2-氧代-111-1-笨 並氮雜環庚三烯-卜乙酸的鈣鹽。最優選的化合物是3S, 20 2 R形式的所述化合物。該化合物被稱爲化合物S-Ca。相 10 200302745 玖、發明說明 應的酸(3-[[[1-[2-(乙氧幾基)-4_苯基丁基]環戊基]魏基]氨 基>2,3,4,5-四氫-2-氧代-11^1_苯並氮雜環庚三烯_1_乙酸) 破稱爲化合物S-H,並且相應的s_心曱基苄基胺鹽被稱爲 化合物S-Mba。 5 上述配方可以使用常規的配方程式和設備製備。因此 ,本發明的另一個方面是提供一種製備上述配方的方法, 其特徵在於,a)將所述非離子親水性表面活性劑組分與所 述藥物學可接受的有機聚合物或聚合物混合物在5 〇〜〗〇 〇 C俊遥在60〜70 C混合,b)在所述溫度下將所述活性物 10質加入亚溶解,C)任選地,將得到的混合物填充到膠囊中 ’和d)使得到的混合物在室溫下固化。 或者,將所述非離子親水性表面活性劑組分,藥物學 可接受的有機聚合物或聚合物混合物和活性物質混合在一 起並加熱到5〇〜10〇t,優選6〇〜7〇t,直到得到澄清的 15溶液,任選地,然後將所述溶液填充到膠囊中。 下列實施例僅是爲了進-步更詳細地舉例說明本發明 ,因此這些實施例無論如何不應視爲對本發明範圍的限制。 I:實施方式3 實施例 20實施例L表面活性劑的類型和量對釋放的影響 配方的製備 將非離子親水性表面活性劑Tween _c_phor EL 與親水性聚合物PEG6000—起加熱到60°c以上的溫度。在 所述溫度下將活性物質加入並溶解在所述炫體令。將得到 11 200302745 玖、發明說明 的洛液填充到大小爲0(零)的膠囊中。所述溶液在膠囊中在 室溫下固化。 將更大量的表面活性劑與水溶性差的活性物質和親水 性聚合物組合在一起。所述組合物列於表丨,用於液體填 充的膠囊,該膠囊含有5〇111§活性物質。確定表面活性劑的 里和類型對所述活性物質從所述液體填充的膠囊中釋放的 影響。(I) wherein: R] is selected from alkoxy (C) -c6) alkyl which may be substituted by alkoxy, wherein phenyl may be (Ci-c: 6) alkyl, (Cl-C6) alkoxy Or 5 halogen-substituted phenyl- (Ci-C6) -alkyl and phenoxy- (c) -c6) -alkyl, and naphthyl- (CVC6) -alkyl, R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen Or halogen, R4 is a group that forms a biolabile ester, M is a metal ion, preferably a divalent metal ion, and 10η is 1, 2 or 3. (Ci-C4) alkyl is defined as a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms. (C) -C4) Alkoxy is defined as a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The invention therefore also relates to a solid solution formulation of a compound of formula I having poor water solubility as defined above. M is preferably Li +, Mg2 +, Zn2 + or Ca2 + ions, most preferably Ca2 + ions, the heart is preferably phenethyl, R2 * r3 is preferably hydrogen, and R4 is preferably ethyl. A preferred compound is 3-[[[1- [2 · (ethoxycarbonyl) -4-benzylbutyl] cyclopentyl] carbonyl] amino] -2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-oxy Generation 1-11-1-benzazacycloheptatriene-calcium acetate. The most preferred compound is said compound in the form of 3S, 20 2 R. This compound is called compound S-Ca. Phase 10 200302745 玖, the acid described in the invention (3-[[[1- [2- (ethoxyquinyl) -4-phenylbutyl] cyclopentyl] weiyl] amino > 2,3,4 , 5-tetrahydro-2-oxo-11 ^ 1_benzoazacycloheptatriene_1_acetic acid) is called compound SH, and the corresponding s_cardiacylbenzylamine salt is called compound S-Mba. 5 The above formulas can be prepared using conventional formula procedures and equipment. Therefore, another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above-mentioned formulation, characterized in that a) combining the non-ionic hydrophilic surfactant component with the pharmaceutically acceptable organic polymer or polymer mixture Junyao is mixed at 50-70 ° C at 60-70 ° C, b) the active substance 10 is added to the sub-dissolution at the temperature, C) optionally, the resulting mixture is filled into capsules' And d) allow the resulting mixture to cure at room temperature. Alternatively, the non-ionic hydrophilic surfactant component, a pharmaceutically acceptable organic polymer or polymer mixture, and an active substance are mixed together and heated to 50 to 100 t, preferably 60 to 70 t Until a clear 15 solution is obtained, optionally, then the solution is filled into capsules. The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention in more detail, so these examples should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way. I: Embodiment 3 Example 20 Example L Effect of Type and Amount of Surfactant on Release Preparation of the Formula The non-ionic hydrophilic surfactant Tween _c_phor EL and the hydrophilic polymer PEG6000 are heated above 60 ° c temperature. The active substance is added and dissolved in the body squeegee at the temperature. Fill the capsule with the size 0 (zero) with the obtained Luo liquid of 200320034545 and the invention description. The solution was cured in a capsule at room temperature. A larger amount of a surfactant is combined with a poorly water-soluble active substance and a hydrophilic polymer. The compositions are listed in Table 丨 for liquid-filled capsules, which contain 5011 1 § active substance. The effect of the type of surfactant neutralization on the release of the active substance from the liquid-filled capsule was determined.
表1 ·表面活性劑的量和類型對活性物質溶解性的影響(量 以%表示) 10 材料 組成,% A B C D E F G 活性物質*) 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 Tween 80® 0.0 12.0 24.0 48.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. Cremophor EL® 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.0 24.0 48.0 PEG 6000 84.0 72.0 60.0 36.0 72.0 60.0 36.0 ft ? 气基)-4_苯基丁基]環戊基機基]氨基]-2,3,4,5< 虱-2-乳代:1H-、1-本幷虱雜%庚三;小乙酸的鈣鹽(化合物^以) 一 ·不適用 n.a. 所述液體填充膠囊的溶解試驗在37°C的人造胃腸液中 進行,使用USP II儀器,採用lOOrpm的攪拌速度,並且每 個滕囊使用一個沈錘(sinker)。從由400ml 0.01N的鹽酸製 備的400ml pH爲2的介質開始,順序增加介質的pH值,來 20 測試溶解性。在開始溶解1小時後,取出15ml介質,並通 過加入88.5ml 0.05N的冰醋酸和211.5ml 0.05N的醋酸納溶 液,將緩衝液的pH值改變到4.5。30分鐘後,取出5ml介質 15 體外溶解試驗 1解體系Table 1 · Effects of the amount and type of surfactant on the solubility of the active substance (the amount is expressed in%) 10 Material composition,% ABCDEFG active substance *) 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 Tween 80® 0.0 12.0 24.0 48.0 nanana Cremophor EL ® 0.0 nanana 12.0 24.0 48.0 PEG 6000 84.0 72.0 60.0 36.0 72.0 60.0 36.0 ft? Gas group) 4-Phenylbutyl] cyclopentylyl] amino] -2,3,4,5 < Lice-2-milk Generation: 1H-, 1-% of this tick, miscellaneous peptone; calcium salt of small acetic acid (compound ^ to)-Not applicable na The dissolution test of the liquid-filled capsules was performed in an artificial gastrointestinal fluid at 37 ° C, using The USP II instrument uses a stirring speed of 100 rpm and uses a sinker per capsule. Starting from 400 ml of a medium with a pH of 2 prepared from 400 ml of 0.01 N hydrochloric acid, the pH of the medium was sequentially increased to test the solubility. After 1 hour of dissolution, remove 15ml of the medium and change the pH of the buffer to 4.5 by adding 88.5ml of 0.05N glacial acetic acid and 211.5ml of 0.05N sodium acetate solution. After 30 minutes, remove 5ml of medium 15 in vitro Dissolution test 1 solution system
12 200302745 玖、發明說明 ,並通過加人18_ ο·2Ν_酸氫:鈉和i2Qmi請的碟 酸二氯鉀,將缓衝液的pH值改變到68。2 5小時後,取出 5ml介質,結束溶解性試驗。 色譜系統 5 使用裝配有恒溫柱箱、具有可調波長和積分系統的 UV·吸收檢測|§的南效液體色譜系統。分析柱(長3咖,内 徑3mm)爲C18-改性二氧化矽,優選匕咐以丨⑧〇]〇8_3柱,顆 粒大小爲3μηι。流動相由含有8〇〇11^醋酸銨和8〇〇y三氟醋 酸的350ml水和650ml乙腈的脫氣混合物組成。流動速率爲 10 〇.5ιώ1/分鐘。柱溫爲40°C。注射體積爲化卜uv-吸收檢測 器的波長爲236nm。爲了進行外標,將〇12mg化合物s_ Mba RS溶解在lml流動相中。以相對於標籤宣稱量(label claim)的百分比表示的化合物S_H的溶解量,由如下等式i 給出:12 200302745 发明, description of the invention, and adding 18_ ο · 2N_ hydrogen acid: sodium and potassium dichloride, i2Qmi, to change the pH of the buffer to 68. 2 5 hours later, remove 5ml of the medium to end Solubility test. Chromatography System 5 A UV-absorption detection system with a constant temperature oven and adjustable wavelength and integration system is used. The analysis column (length 3 cm, inner diameter 3 mm) is a C18-modified silica, and preferably a column with a particle size of 3 μm. The mobile phase consisted of a degassed mixture containing 350 ml of ammonium acetate and 800 μ trifluoroacetic acid in 350 ml of water and 650 ml of acetonitrile. The flow rate is 10.5 per minute. The column temperature was 40 ° C. The injection volume was the wavelength of the uv-absorption detector at 236 nm. For external standardization, 012 mg of compound s_Mba RS was dissolved in 1 ml of mobile phase. The dissolved amount of the compound S_H, expressed as a percentage relative to the label claim, is given by the following equation i:
%溶解=Isa xmst><VsaxCx0.8152 IstxVstxLC 15 等式1 化合物S-Η的溶解量的計算 其中:Ist =在標準色譜圖中化合物S-Η的峰面積;% Dissolution = Isa xmst > < VsaxCx0.8152 IstxVstxLC 15 Equation 1 Calculation of the dissolved amount of compound S-Η Where: Ist = peak area of compound S-Η in the standard chromatogram;
Isa -在樣品色譜圖中化合物S-Η的峰面積; vst =標準溶液的稀釋體積,以ml表示(爲 50ml); 20 =樣品溶液的稀釋體積,以ml表示(爲400 ,700和 1000ml); mst=化合物S-MbaRS的重量,以mg計; C =化合物S-Mba RS的純度,以%m/m計; 200302745 玖、發明說明Isa-Peak area of compound S-Η in the sample chromatogram; vst = dilution volume of the standard solution, expressed in ml (50ml); 20 = dilution volume of the sample solution, expressed in ml (400, 700, and 1000ml) mst = weight of compound S-MbaRS, in mg; C = purity of compound S-MbaRS, in% m / m; 200302745 发明, description of the invention
LC =分析的膠囊的標籤宣稱量,以化合物S-H 表示; 0.8152 =化合物S-Η與化合的分子量 間的比值。 5 通過上述的HPLC方法測定的含有Tween 80作爲表面 活性劑的配方A,B,C和D(見表1)的溶解結果在第j圖中 給出(♦=0%’ _ = 12%,1=24%,修=48% 的 Tween 80)。含 有Cremophor EL作爲表面活性劑的配方E,j^G(見表丨)的 溶解結果在圖2中給出(♦=〇%,_ <2%,▲ =24%,春 10 =48%的 Cremophor EL) 〇 «第1和2圖中給出的結果可以清楚地看到,活性物質 從液體填充的膠囊中的釋放,由組合物中使用的親水性表 面活性劑的量決定。活性物質的釋放量隨表面活性劑量的 增加而增加。 15 更具體而言,可以看出,所述活性物質在pH值爲2時 的釋放(在溶解試驗的頭60分鐘内的釋放數據)由組合物中 表面活性劑的量決定。pH值從2變爲4·5(在隨後3〇分鐘内 的釋放數據),改善了活性物質從含有低水平的親水性表 面活性劑的組合物中的釋放。在ρΗ值爲4·5的時間周期的 2〇最後’可以觀察到,當所述組合物含有至少12%的表面活 性劑Cremophor EL或24%的Tween 80時,所述活性物質被 70全溶解。最後,PH值從4.5變爲6.8不再影響釋放數據。 當使用至少12%的Cremophor EL或24%的Tween 80時,所 述活性物質保持完全溶解。 14 200302745 玖、發明說明 實施例2.親水性聚合物的類型對釋放的影響 在液體填充的膠囊中的親水性聚合物可以是聚乙二醇 産品。用表2所示的組合物測試該聚合物的分子量對溶解 性的影響。所述配方如實施例1所述進行製備。 5 表2.含有不同類型的聚乙二醇的組合物 材料 組成(%) D Η J 活性物質* 16 16 16 Tween 80 48 48 48 PEG 4000 n.a. 36 n.a. PEG 6000 36 n.a. n.a. PEG 50000 n.a. n.a. 36 *化合物S-Ca ; n.a.=不適用 如實施例1中所述進行溶解性試驗。含有Tween 80和 不同類型的聚乙二醇的組合物的溶解結果在圖3中給出 (♦=PEG 4000,二PEG 6000,hPEG 50000)。可以清楚 10 地看到,活性物質從含有PEG 4000和PEG 50000的組合物 中的釋放是相當的,但與PEG 6000相比是延遲的,但是仍 然不是緩釋配方。 最優選的親水性聚合物是PEG 6000,因爲PEG 4000會 因其較低的熔點而導致從膠囊中更快地泄露。另一方面, 15 因爲PEG 50000在熔融相時具有相對高的粘度,因此該材 料很難操作。 用含有Cremophor EL作爲表面活性劑的膠囊配方也證 實了親水性聚合物類型的影響。用等量的Cremophor EL代 替前面實例的組合物D,Η和J的表面活性劑Tween 80。如 200302745 玖、發明說明 前所述進行溶解試驗。含有48%w_p⑹虹的液體填 充的膠展的溶解結果在第4圖中給出⑻,_ 、 =PEG 6〇00, 5〇〇〇〇)。第4圖清楚地顯示,活性物 , 貝從έ有親水性聚合物PEG 4000和pEG 5〇〇〇〇的液體填充 5的膠囊中的釋放是相當的,但與PEG 6000相比是延遲的。 但是,所述配方不能被認爲是緩釋配方。 貫施例3.不同陽離子對活性物質釋放的影響 用數種其他的金屬離子如Mg2+,Na+和u+代替所述活 · 性物貝式中的最優選的Ca2+離子。這些活性物質按照表i 10中的組合物D進行複配。這意味著所述配方含有丨6%的活 性物質,48%的Tween 80和36%的PEG 6000。所述配方的 製備按照實施例1中所述的方法進行。含有Ca2+,Mg2+,LC = declared amount of the label of the analyzed capsule, expressed as compound S-H; 0.8152 = ratio of compound S-fluorene to the molecular weight of the compound. 5 The dissolution results of formulas A, B, C, and D (see Table 1) containing Tween 80 as a surfactant determined by the above HPLC method are shown in Figure j (♦ = 0% '_ = 12%, 1 = 24%, repair = 48% of Tween 80). The dissolution results of formula E, j ^ G (see Table 丨) containing Cremophor EL as a surfactant are given in Figure 2 (♦ = 0%, _ < 2%, ▲ = 24%, spring 10 = 48% Cremophor EL) The results given in Figures 1 and 2 clearly show that the release of the active substance from the liquid-filled capsules is determined by the amount of hydrophilic surfactant used in the composition. The amount of active substance released increased with the increase of the surfactant dose. 15 More specifically, it can be seen that the release of the active substance at pH 2 (release data during the first 60 minutes of the dissolution test) is determined by the amount of surfactant in the composition. The pH changed from 2 to 4.5 (release data over the next 30 minutes), improving the release of the active substance from a composition containing a low level of a hydrophilic surfactant. At the end of the time period with a pH value of 4.5, it can be observed that when the composition contains at least 12% of the surfactant Cremophor EL or 24% of Tween 80, the active substance is completely dissolved by 70 . Finally, the pH change from 4.5 to 6.8 no longer affects the release data. When at least 12% Cremophor EL or 24% Tween 80 is used, the active substance remains completely dissolved. 14 200302745 (ii) Description of the invention Example 2. Effect of type of hydrophilic polymer on release The hydrophilic polymer in a liquid-filled capsule may be a polyethylene glycol product. The composition shown in Table 2 was used to test the effect of the molecular weight of the polymer on solubility. The formulation was prepared as described in Example 1. 5 Table 2. Material composition of composition containing different types of polyethylene glycol (%) D Η J Active substance * 16 16 16 Tween 80 48 48 48 PEG 4000 na 36 na PEG 6000 36 nana PEG 50000 nana 36 * Compound S -Ca; na = Not applicable. The solubility test was performed as described in Example 1. The dissolution results of the composition containing Tween 80 and different types of polyethylene glycols are given in Figure 3 (♦ = PEG 4000, diPEG 6000, hPEG 50000). It can be clearly seen that the release of the active substance from a composition containing PEG 4000 and PEG 50000 is comparable, but delayed compared to PEG 6000, but still not a sustained release formulation. The most preferred hydrophilic polymer is PEG 6000 because PEG 4000 will leak faster from the capsule due to its lower melting point. On the other hand, because PEG 50000 has a relatively high viscosity in the molten phase, this material is difficult to handle. Capsule formulations containing Cremophor EL as a surfactant have also demonstrated the effect of hydrophilic polymer types. An equivalent amount of Cremophor EL was used in place of the surfactants Tween 80 of compositions D, VII and J of the previous example. The dissolution test was performed as described in 200302745 (1) and the description of the invention. The dissolution results of the liquid-filled colloid containing 48% w_p ⑹ iridium are shown in Fig. 4 (、, =, PEG 600, 5000). Figure 4 clearly shows that the release of the actives from the liquid-filled 5 capsules with the hydrophilic polymers PEG 4000 and pEG 50000 is comparable, but delayed compared to PEG 6000. However, the formulation cannot be considered a sustained release formulation. Example 3. Effect of different cations on the release of the active substance. Several other metal ions such as Mg2 +, Na + and u + were used to replace the most preferred Ca2 + ion in the active substance shell formula. These active substances are formulated according to Composition D in Table i 10. This means that the formulation contains 6% active material, 48% Tween 80 and 36% PEG 6000. The formulation was prepared according to the method described in Example 1. Contains Ca2 +, Mg2 +,
Na+或Li+的活性物質的溶解結果在第5圖中給出(❿=ca2+ ,◊= Mg2+ ’ □=: Na+,△= Li+)。從所述溶解結果可以看 15到,所述陽離子不影響活性物質的釋放。在pH 2,pH 4.5 和pH 6.8時的曲線是相當的。 · 實施例4.生物利用率研究 在15個男性受試驗者中進行交叉研究,以測試液體填 充的硬膠囊的生物利用率。化合物^(^(配方ΗσΙΙΙ)或化合 物S-Η(配方Π)用作藥物物質。 將下列配方給藥到受試驗者:⑴液體填充在硬膠囊中 的2x l〇3.7mg化合物S-Ca(相當於100mg化合物S-H),按照 實施例1採用組合物D製備,(π)在硬膠囊中的2X i〇〇mg化 合物S-H,爲25%m/m的與磷酸三鈣的粉末混合物,(III)8 16 200302745 玖、發明說明 X 25mg簡單片劑,含有25.94mg化合物S-Ca(相當於25mg 化合物S-H),172mg微晶纖維素PH101,172mg甘露糖醇_ 25,8mg羥丙基甲基纖維素E5,2〇mg澱粉乙醇酸鈉和2mg §馬酸單十八烧醇酯單鈉。從第6圖所示的平均血漿濃度 5 ’得到表3中給出的結果。 表3在15個男性受試驗者中交叉研究得到的結果 配方 C最大比 相對生物利用率 I 2.7 1.8 II 1 1 III 1.9 1.5The dissolution results of Na + or Li + active materials are shown in Figure 5 (❿ = ca2 +, ◊ = Mg2 + '□ =: Na +, △ = Li +). It can be seen from the dissolution result that the cation does not affect the release of the active substance. The curves are comparable at pH 2, pH 4.5 and pH 6.8. Example 4. Bioavailability study A cross study was conducted in 15 male subjects to test the bioavailability of liquid-filled hard capsules. Compound ^ (^ (Formula ΗσΙΙΙ) or compound S-Η (Formula Π) was used as a drug substance. The following formula was administered to the subject: ⑴ Liquid filled in a hard capsule 2x l03.7mg of compound S-Ca ( (Equivalent to 100 mg of compound SH), prepared according to Example 1 using composition D, (π) 2X 100 mg of compound SH in a hard capsule, a 25% m / m powder mixture with tricalcium phosphate, (III ) 8 16 200302745 发明, Description of invention X 25mg simple tablet, containing 25.94mg of compound S-Ca (equivalent to 25mg of compound SH), 172mg of microcrystalline cellulose PH101, 172mg of mannitol 25, 8mg of hydroxypropylmethyl fiber E5, 20 mg sodium starch glycolate and 2 mg § sodium monooctadecanol monosodium ester. The results given in Table 3 were obtained from the average plasma concentration 5 ′ shown in FIG. 6. Results from cross-study studies in male subjects Formula C maximum relative bioavailability I 2.7 1.8 II 1 1 III 1.9 1.5
表3中的結果表明,來自含有1〇3.7mg化合物S-Ca, 311mg Tween 80和234mg聚乙二醇6000的液體填充硬膠囊 的藥物物質的生物利用率,比其中化合物S_H吸收在磷酸 三舞上成 25%m/m的粉末混合物的配方II的生物利用率 提高80%,比化合物^^的簡單片劑提高2〇0/〇。 【圖式簡單說明】The results in Table 3 indicate that the bioavailability of the drug substance from a liquid-filled hard capsule containing 103.7 mg of the compound S-Ca, 311 mg of Tween 80 and 234 mg of polyethylene glycol 6000 is higher than that in which the compound S_H is absorbed in the three dance phosphate The bioavailability of Formulation II, which is a 25% m / m powder mixture, is increased by 80%, which is 200 / 〇 higher than that of the simple tablet of compound ^^. [Schematic description]
第1圖為表1中組合物A,B,C和D的溶解。 第2圖為表1中組合物A,Ε,ρ和G的溶解。 第3圖為聚乙二醇類型對活性物質釋放的影響。 第4圖為聚乙二醇類型對活性物質釋放的影響。 第5圖為不同陽離子對活性物質釋放的影響。 第6圖為用化合物s進行交叉研究的平均血漿濃度。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 (無) 17Figure 1 shows the dissolution of compositions A, B, C and D in Table 1. Figure 2 shows the dissolution of compositions A, E, p and G in Table 1. Figure 3 shows the effect of polyethylene glycol type on active substance release. Figure 4 shows the effect of polyethylene glycol type on active substance release. Figure 5 shows the effect of different cations on the release of active substances. Figure 6 is the average plasma concentration of a cross study with compound s. [Representation of the main components of the diagram] (None) 17
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