TW200300083A - Benzamide, heteroarylamide and reverse amides - Google Patents
Benzamide, heteroarylamide and reverse amides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200300083A TW200300083A TW91133072A TW91133072A TW200300083A TW 200300083 A TW200300083 A TW 200300083A TW 91133072 A TW91133072 A TW 91133072A TW 91133072 A TW91133072 A TW 91133072A TW 200300083 A TW200300083 A TW 200300083A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- chloro
- compound
- phenyl
- Prior art date
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- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 264
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 via Chemical group 0.000 claims description 183
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 148
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 16
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003070 2-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005330 8 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150072608 CVC1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- GWRSATNRNFYMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(9-cyclopentyl-7,7-difluoro-5-methyl-6-oxo-8h-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]diazepin-2-yl)amino]-2-fluoro-5-methoxy-n-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)benzamide Chemical compound FC=1C=C(NC=2N=C3N(C4CCCC4)CC(F)(F)C(=O)N(C)C3=CN=2)C(OC)=CC=1C(=O)NC1CCN(C)CC1 GWRSATNRNFYMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006625 (C3-C8) cycloalkyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical group COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
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- ZJSQZQMVXKZAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 ZJSQZQMVXKZAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
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Abstract
Description
200300083 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明:發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關新穎的苯甲醯胺、雜芳基醯胺與反醯胺 ;其等的製備方法;適用於其等的製備方法中之中間產物 5 ;包含其等的藥學組成物及其等的治療用途。本發明的活 性化合物係適用於治療發炎性疾病(諸如骨關節炎與風濕 ϋ關節炙)過破、氣喘、COPD、癌症、中風或心臟病發 中之再慣流或局部缺血、自體免疫及其他病症。該活性化 合物亦為P2X7受器的拮抗劑。 10 【先前技術】 P2X?受器(先前稱作P2Z受器)係存在於多種細胞類型( 大部分已知涉及發炎/免疫過程)之由配位子選通的離子管 道,该等細胞特別包括巨噬細胞、肥大細胞與淋巴細胞(丁 與B)。藉由細胞外核苷酸(特別是腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸)活化 15 P2X7又裔之作用,導致介白素·1/3 (IL-1/3 )的釋出作用與 巨細胞形成作用(巨噬細胞/小神經膠質細胞)、去顆粒作用 (肥大細胞)與增生作用(Τ細胞)、細胞凋零與L_選擇素 (selectin)發散作用(淋巴細胞)。Ρ2χ7受器亦位於抗原呈現 細胞(APC)、角質化細胞、唾液腺細胞(腮腺細胞)、肝細 20 胞及間質細胞。 Ρ2Χ7拮抗劑係技藝中所知者,諸如揭露於國際專利公 開案 WO 01/46200、WO 01/42194、WO 01/44213、WO 99/29660、WO 00/61569、WO 99/29661、WO 99/29686、 WO 00/71529及 WO 01/44170。 200300083 玖、發明說明 亦曾發表苯甲醯胺、雜芳基醯胺與反醯胺在Ρ2χ7抑制 作用之外之用途,諸如揭露於國際專利公開案wo 97/22600、EP 138,527、WO 00/71509、WO 98/28269、 WO 99/17777及 WO 01/58883。 5 【發明内容】 發明概要 本發明係有關具化學式I之一化合物: R2200300083 发明 Description of the invention (The description of the invention should state: the technical field to which the invention belongs, the prior art, the content, the embodiments, and the drawings.) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to novel benzamidine, Arylamidamine and antipyramine; their preparation methods; intermediate products 5 suitable for use in their preparation methods; pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their therapeutic uses. The active compounds of the present invention are suitable for the treatment of inflammatory diseases (such as osteoarthritis and rheumatic sacroiliac joint burn), asthma, COPD, cancer, stroke or recurrent infarction or ischemia, autoimmunity And other conditions. The active compound is also an antagonist of the P2X7 receptor. 10 [Prior art] P2X receptors (formerly known as P2Z receptors) are ion-gated channels that are gated by ligands in a variety of cell types (mostly known to involve inflammation / immune processes). These cells include Macrophages, mast cells and lymphocytes (Ting and B). The activation of 15 P2X7 by extracellular nucleotides (especially adenine nucleoside triphosphate) results in the release of interleukin · 1/3 (IL-1 / 3) and the formation of giant cells ( Macrophages / microglia), degranulation (mast cells) and proliferation (T cells), cell dysfunction and L_selectin divergence (lymphocytes). The P2χ7 receptors are also located in antigen-presenting cells (APC), keratinocytes, salivary gland cells (parotid cells), hepatocytes, and interstitial cells. P2 × 7 antagonists are known in the art, such as disclosed in International Patent Publications WO 01/46200, WO 01/42194, WO 01/44213, WO 99/29660, WO 00/61569, WO 99/29661, WO 99 / 29686, WO 00/71529 and WO 01/44170. 200300083 发明, invention description has also published the use of benzamidine, heteroarylamidamine and antipyramine in addition to P2χ7 inhibition, such as disclosed in international patent publications wo 97/22600, EP 138,527, WO 00/71509 , WO 98/28269, WO 99/17777, and WO 01/58883. 5 [Summary of the Invention] Summary of the Invention The present invention relates to a compound of formula I: R2
其中 A為-(C=0)NH-或-Νϋ((:=0)-; 10 X、丫與 Ζ 分別為=(CR6)-、=(CR7)-與=(CR8)-;或 、二(CR7)-與=(CR8)-;或=(CR6)_、=Ν-與=(cr8)_ ;或 =(CR6)-、气CR7)-與,_ ;或,…气CRV 與=n_ ;或 =(CR6)-、’-與;或、=N-與=(CR8)-; R1為與氮連結的(Cl-C1G)雜環基,其含有丨至6個獨立 15地選自_N=、-N<、-NH·、-〇-及_s(0)n之雜原子;其中該 與氮連結的(Ci-Cw)雜環基被至少一個氧代基取代或該等 雜原子中之一者為·S(〇)n(其中η為1或2);其中該與氮連結 的(CkC1g)雜環基亦可選擇性地在能夠支撐附加的取代基 之任一碳原子上被每環1至3個及9基取代,各R9係獨立地選 2〇自下列群中的適宜取代基··諸如氫、_代基、㈣、謂 、HCKC1-C4)烷基、選擇性地被丨至3個氟代基取代之(Ci_ 200300083 玖、發明說明 C4)烷基、選擇性地被丨至3個氟代基取代2(c「c4)烷氧基 、H02c-、(CVC6)烷基-〇-(〇〇)-、R4R5n(〇2S)-、(Ci_c4) 烷基-(02S)-NH-、(c】-c4)烷基Oj-KCVQ)烷基 _N]_、 R4R5N(〇0)-、r4r5n(CH2)「、(C6_Ci〇)芳基、(CVC8)環烷 基、(CrCio)雜芳基、(Ci-Cw)雜環基、(c6-c1())芳基-〇-、 (C3-C8)環烷基-〇_、(Ci-CiG)雜芳基及(C1_C1G)雜環基 _〇_ ;其中該與氮連結的(CVC1())雜環基亦可選擇性在能夠支 10 15 撐一附加的取代基之任一環氮原子上被每環丨至2個R】0基 取代,各R10係獨立地選自下列群中的適宜取代基:諸如 氫、選擇性地被1至3個氟代基取代之(Ci-C4)烷基、羥基、 (C6-C1())芳基、 (Ci-C4)烷基 _(〇〇)_、(Cl-C4)烧基 _s〇2_ (q-C8)環烷基、(CVCi〇)雜芳基及(Ci_Ci〇)雜環基;其中在 該R9與R10取代基上任一處之前述(CVCi〇)芳基、心⑸環 烷基、(CrCW雜芳基及(Cl-Cl0)雜環基中之各者,可選擇 性地在任一環碳原子上被每環丨至3個適宜的部份取代,該 等部份係獨立地選自下列群中:_代基、羥基、胺基、_ CN、(Cl-C4)烷基、(Ci_C4)烷氧基、_CF3、CF3〇_、(c^c4) 烧基-nh_、[(Cl-C4)院基]2_Ν·、(CVC4)燒基·s…(Ci_q)烧 基(s Ο)-、(CVC4)烧基-(S02)-、(CVC4)院基办(c==〇)·、 甲酿基及(CVC4)烷基-(〇〇)-; n為自0至2之一整數; q為〇或2之一整數; s為自1至3之一整數; t為自0至3之一整數; 20 200300083 玖、發明說明 R2為氯代基、溴代基、(CVC4)烷基、_CF3或-CN ; R3係選自下列群中:(C4-C10)燒基、(c3_Ci2)環烷基_ (cr”r12)s-、(c6-Cl0)芳基·(Μνν(εΗ士、(Ci_Ci〇)雜 環基-(CRnR12)s-及(CkC^o)雜芳基 _(CRiiRi2)s-;其中該 5 (CfCio)烧基可選擇性與獨立地被1至3個選自下列群中的 適宜取代基取代:諸如鹵代基、羥基、_CN、(Ci_c4)燒基 、(Ci-CU)烧氧基、-CF3、CF3O-、(CVC4)烧基-S-、(CVC4) 烷基-(S=0)-、(CVC4)烷基 _(S〇2)-、(c〗-c4)烷基-〇(〇〇)- 、甲醯基、(CVC4)烧基-(〇〇)-、(c6_Cl〇)芳基、((:3<8)環 10 烧基、(C1-C10)雜务基、(Ci-Cio)雜環基、(c6-C1())芳基-0_ 、(C3-C8)環烷基·〇-、(CVCio)雜芳基 _〇_ 及(Ci_Ci〇)雜環基· 〇-,其中該 R3基成員(CVCw)雜環基 _(cRnR12)sj (c^-c^o) 雜芳基-(CRnR12)s-中之各者含有!至3個獨立地選自办與_ S(〇)n-之雜原子;其中該R3基成員(C3-Ci2)環烷基_ 15 (CRllR12)s-、(C6-C10)芳基、(Cl-Cl〇)雜 環基-(CRnR〗2)s-及((^-(:10)雜芳基_(cRnR12)s_中之各者, 可選擇性地在能夠支撐一附加的獨立的適宜取代基之任一 石反原子上被每環1至4個取代基取代,該取代基諸如_代基 、羥基、-CN、(CrC4)烷基、(Cl_C4)烷氧基、-Cf3、 2〇 CF3〇-、(CVC^):^ 基-S-、((^-(:4)烧基-(S=〇)-、(CVQ)烷 基 _(S02)·、(CVC4)烷基-0_(〇〇)-、甲醯基、((^-(^烷基-(c=0)-、(c6-c1())芳基、(c3-c8)環烷基、(Cl_c]())雜芳基、 (C1-C1())雜環基、(c6-C10)芳基-0…苄基…(c3-C8)環烧 基七…(CVCw)雜芳基_0-及(C^Cio)雜環基;其中該R3 200300083 玖、發明說明 基成員(C3_C8) %烷基-(CRiiRn)s_與Κι-。)雜環基 (CR R )s_可選擇性地被氧代基取代;#中在該r3取代基 ^壬-處之前述(cvClG)芳基、(CVC8)環烧基、(Ci-Ci〇)雜 芳基及(crc1())雜環基中之任一者,可選擇性地在任一環 5碳原子上被每環⑴個㈣立與適宜的部份取代,諸如函代 基經基、胺基、-CN、(CVQ)烧基、(Ci-C4)烧氧基、_ cf3、cf3o·、((:1<4)烧基…[(CVC4)烧基]、(〜 C4)烷基-S-、(CVC4)烷基-(s=0)-、(Cl_c4)烷基 _(s〇2)… 基·〇_((::,_、甲醯基及(CVC4)烧基_(c=〇)_ ; 10 R與115各獨立地選自下列群中:氫、(CVC6)烷基、 HO (CVC6)烷基及(CyCs)環烷基,或R4與R5可選擇性地與 其等所連接的氮原子一起形成一個3至8員雜環; R6、R7與R8各獨立地選自下列群中:氫、鹵素、氰基 、羥基、選擇性地被丨至4個氯代基或氟代基取代之(Ci_c6) 15烷基及選擇性地被1至4個氯代基或氟代基取代之((:146)烷 氧基; R11與R12各獨立地選自下列群中:氫、氟代基、氰基 、羥基、-CF3、CF3〇_、(CA)烧基、(C3-C8)環烷基、 (Cl-C6)烷氧基、(c3-c8)環烷氧基、苯基、(cvc1G)雜芳基 20及(Ci-ci〇)雜環基;其中該(Cl-c6)烷基、(C3-c8)環烷基、 (c】-c6)烷氧基、(C3_c8)環烷氧基、苯基、(Ci_cw雜芳基 及(Ci-C1G)雜環基可選擇性地被1至3個適宜的取代基取代 ,該等取代基諸如獨立地選自下列群中:氯代基、氟代基 、氰基、經基、-CF3、CF3〇_、(Cl-C4)烧基-S-、((Vc4)烷 10 200300083 玖、發明說明 基-(S—〇)-、(Ci-C4)烧基-(S〇2)-、(CVC4)烧基-〇-(C=〇)-、 甲醯基或(CVC4)烷基-(〇〇)-; 前提在於當該R3為(C3-C12)環烷基-(CRUr12)〗-,R1與 R2各為氫,及s為1或2時,則該(Cg-Cu)環烷基必須為選擇 5 性地被取代的金鋼烷基以外者; 或其藥學上可接受的鹽類、溶劑化物或藥物前體。 本發明亦有關具化學式I的化合物之藥學上可接受的 酸加成鹽類。可用於製備前所提及之本發明的鹼性化合物 之藥學上可接受的酸加成鹽類之酸,係該等形成無毒性酸 10加成鹽類者,亦即形成含有藥學上可接受的陰離子之鹽類 ,諸如氣化物、溴化物、碘化物、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硫酸 氫鹽、磷酸鹽、酸式磷酸鹽、乙酸鹽、乳酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽 、酸式檸檬酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、酒石酸氫鹽、琥珀酸鹽、順 式丁烯二酸鹽、反式丁烯二酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、糖質酸鹽 15 、苯甲酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、乙磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、對_甲苯 磺酸鹽及雙羥萘酸鹽(即1,1,-亞甲基-雙-(2-羥基_3_萘甲酸 鹽))。 本發明亦有關具化學式I的鹼加成鹽類。可用於製備 該等具化學式Ί的化合物之藥學上可接受的鹼鹽之化學鹼 20試劑,具有酸性性質及係該等與化合物形成無毒性鹼鹽者 。該等無毒性鹼鹽包括(但不限於)該等自藥學上可接受的 陽離子衍生所得者,諸如鹼金屬陽離子(如鉀與鈉)及鹼土 金屬陽離子(如舞與鎮)、銨及水溶性胺加成鹽類(諸如N-甲 基逖原葡糖胺葡甲胺))及低級烷醇銨及其他藥學上可接 200300083 玖、發明說明 受的有機胺之驗鹽。 本發明亦涵蓋含有具化學式〗化合物的藥物前體之藥 子組成物。具有游離胺基、醯胺基、羥基或羧基之具化學 式I之化合物,可被轉變為藥物前體。藥物前體包括其中 胺基6欠玟基或具有一或多個(如二、三或四個)胺基酸殘 基之一多肽鏈,係經由與具化學式j化合物的游離胺基、 羥基或‘羧基之肽鍵而共價連結。胺基酸殘基包括2Q假天然 存在的胺基酸(其等通常由三個英文字母符號代表之),及 亦包括4-經基脯胺酸、羥基離胺酸、德莫酸(dem〇sine)、 10異德莫酸、3_甲基組織胺酸、戊胺酸、丙胺酸、7 _胺 基丁酸、瓜胺酸、類半胱胺酸、類絲胺酸、鳥胺酸與甲硫 胺酸颯。藥物前體亦包括該等化合物,其中碳酸醋、胺基 甲酸醋、醯胺及烧基I經由幾基碳藥物前體側鍵而共價鍵 結至具化學式I化合物的上述取代基。 15 本發明亦涵蓋含有保護基之具化學式;[的化合物。嫻 熟技藝者亦將瞭解所製備之本發明化合物亦可具有特定的 保護基,該等保護基有益於純化作或儲存作用及可在投藥 至-病患之前加以移除。官能基的保護作用與去保護作用 係述於J. W.F. McOmie所編輯之“有機化學之保護基,,乙書 20 (Plenum Press公司於 1973 年出版)及 T w Gree_p G^ 伽所著之“有機合成作用中之保護基,,乙書第二版^㈣ Intersciences 公司於 1991 年出版)。 本發明的化合物亦包括具化學式j化合物之所有的立 體異構物(如順式與反式異構物)及所有白勺光學異構物(如r 12 200300083 坎、發明說明 與s對映異構物),以及外消旋物、非對映立體異構物及該 等異構物的其他混合物。Where A is-(C = 0) NH- or -Nϋ ((: = 0)-; 10 X, y, and Z are = (CR6)-, = (CR7)-, and = (CR8)-, respectively; or, Two (CR7) -and = (CR8)-; or = (CR6) _, = N-and = (cr8) _; or = (CR6)-, gas CR7) -and, _; or, ... CRV and = n_; or = (CR6)-, '-and; or, = N- and = (CR8)-; R1 is a (Cl-C1G) heterocyclic group linked to nitrogen, which contains 丨 to 6 independent 15 sites A heteroatom selected from _N =, -N <, -NH ·, -〇-, and _s (0) n; wherein the (Ci-Cw) heterocyclic group attached to the nitrogen is substituted with at least one oxo group or One of these heteroatoms is S (〇) n (where η is 1 or 2); wherein the (CkC1g) heterocyclic group bonded to the nitrogen can also optionally be in any position capable of supporting additional substituents. One carbon atom is substituted by 1 to 3 and 9 groups per ring, and each R9 is independently selected from 20 suitable substituents in the following groups ... such as hydrogen, oxo, hydrazone, hydrazine, HCKC1-C4) alkane (Ci_ 200300083 玖, description of the invention C4) alkyl, optionally substituted with 3 to 3 fluoro groups 2 (c "c4) alkoxy, H02c -, (CVC6) alkyl-〇- (〇〇)-, R4R5n (〇2S)-, (Ci_c4) alkane -(02S) -NH-, (c) -c4) alkyl Oj-KCVQ) alkyl_N] _, R4R5N (〇0)-, r4r5n (CH2) ", (C6_Ci〇) aryl, (CVC8) Cycloalkyl, (CrCio) heteroaryl, (Ci-Cw) heterocyclyl, (c6-c1 ()) aryl-〇-, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl-〇_, (Ci-CiG) Heteroaryl and (C1_C1G) heterocyclyl_〇_; wherein the (CVC1 ()) heterocyclyl attached to the nitrogen can also be optionally substituted on any of the ring nitrogen atoms capable of supporting an additional substituent Each ring is substituted by 2 R] 0 groups, and each R10 is independently selected from suitable substituents in the following groups: such as hydrogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3 fluoro groups , Hydroxyl, (C6-C1 ()) aryl, (Ci-C4) alkyl_ (〇〇) _, (Cl-C4) alkyl_s〇2_ (q-C8) cycloalkyl, (CVCi〇 ) Heteroaryl and (Ci_Ci〇) heterocyclyl; wherein the aforementioned (CVCi〇) aryl, cardiac cycloalkyl, (CrCWheteroaryl and (Cl-Cl0)) at any of the R9 and R10 substituents Each of the heterocyclic groups may be optionally substituted on any ring carbon atom by 3 to 3 suitable moieties per ring, and these moieties are independently selected from the group consisting of: a substituted group, a hydroxyl group, and an amine. , _ CN, (Cl-C4) alkyl, (Ci_C4) alkoxy, _CF3, CF3〇_, (c ^ c4) alkyl, -nh_, [(Cl-C4) courtyard] 2_N ·, (CVC4) Alkyl · s ... (Ci_q) Alkyl (s Ο)-, (CVC4) Alkyl-(S02)-, (CVC4) Central Office (c == 〇), Methyl and (CVC4) Alkyl -(〇〇)-; n is an integer from 0 to 2; q is an integer from 0 or 2; s is an integer from 1 to 3; t is an integer from 0 to 3; 20 200300083 玖, Description of the invention R2 is chloro, bromo, (CVC4) alkyl, _CF3 or -CN; R3 is selected from the group: (C4-C10) alkyl, (c3_Ci2) cycloalkyl_ (cr "r12 ) s-, (c6-Cl0) aryl · (Μνν (εΗ, (Ci_Ci〇) heterocyclyl- (CRnR12) s- and (CkC ^ o) heteroaryl_ (CRiiRi2) s-;- (CfCio) alkyl is optionally and independently substituted with 1 to 3 suitable substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxyl, _CN, (Ci_c4) alkyl, (Ci-CU) oxy , -CF3, CF3O-, (CVC4) alkyl-S-, (CVC4) alkyl- (S = 0)-, (CVC4) alkyl_ (S〇2)-, (c〗 -c4) alkyl -〇 (〇〇)-, formamyl, (CVC4) alkenyl- (〇〇)-, (c6-Cl〇) aryl, ((: 3 < 8) ring 10 alkyl group, (C1-C10) miscellaneous group, (Ci-Cio) heterocyclic group, (c6-C1 ()) aryl-0_, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl 〇-, (CVCio) heteroaryl_〇_ and (Ci_Ci〇) heterocyclyl. 〇-, wherein the R3 group member (CVCw) heterocyclyl_ (cRnR12) sj (c ^ -c ^ o) hetero Each of aryl- (CRnR12) s- contains! To 3 are independently selected from heteroatoms with _S (〇) n-; wherein the R3 group member (C3-Ci2) cycloalkyl-15 (CRllR12) s-, (C6-C10) aryl, Each of Cl-Cl〇) heterocyclyl- (CRnR〗 2) s- and ((^-(: 10) heteroaryl_ (cRnR12) s_) can optionally support an additional independent Any of the suitable substituents of the suitable substituents is substituted with 1 to 4 substituents per ring, such as a substituted group, a hydroxyl group, -CN, (CrC4) alkyl, (Cl_C4) alkoxy, -Cf3, 2〇CF3〇-, (CVC ^): ^ -S-, ((^-(: 4) alkyl- (S = 〇)-, (CVQ) alkyl_ (S02) ,, (CVC4) alkane -0- (〇〇)-, formamyl, ((^-(^ alkyl- (c = 0)-, (c6-c1 ()) aryl, (c3-c8) cycloalkyl, (Cl_c ] ()) Heteroaryl, (C1-C1 ()) heterocyclyl, (c6-C10) aryl-0 ... benzyl ... (c3-C8) cycloalkyl-7 ... (CVCw) heteroaryl_0 -And (C ^ Cio) heterocyclyl; wherein the R3 200300083 玖, the member of the description of the invention (C3_C8)% alkyl- (CRiiRn) s_ and K-.) Heterocyclyl (CR R) s_ optional Is substituted by oxo; the aforementioned (cvClG) aryl, (CVC8) cycloalkyl, Either Ci-Ci〇) heteroaryl and (crc1 ()) heterocyclyl can be optionally substituted on each ring by 5 carbon atoms with each ring standing and a suitable moiety, such as a function Radical, amino, -CN, (CVQ) alkyl, (Ci-C4) alkyl, cf3, cf3o, ((: 1 < 4) alkyl ... [(CVC4) alkyl], ( ~ C4) alkyl-S-, (CVC4) alkyl- (s = 0)-, (Cl_c4) alkyl- (s〇2) ... groups · 〇 _ ((::,-, formamyl and ( CVC4) alkyl_ (c = 〇) _; 10 R and 115 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (CVC6) alkyl, HO (CVC6) alkyl, and (CyCs) cycloalkyl, or R4 and R5 can optionally form a 3- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached; R6, R7, and R8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, and optionally (Ci_c6) 15 alkyl substituted with 4 to 5 chloro or fluoro groups and ((: 146) alkoxy optionally substituted with 1 to 4 chloro or fluoro groups; R11 and R12 each independently Ground is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluoro, cyano, hydroxy, -CF3, CF3O_, (CA) alkyl, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl, (Cl-C6) alkoxy (C3-c8) cycloalkoxy, phenyl, (cvc1G) heteroaryl20 and (Ci-ci0) heterocyclyl; wherein (Cl-c6) alkyl, (C3-c8) cycloalkyl, (c) -c6) alkoxy, (C3_c8) cycloalkoxy, phenyl, (Ci_cwheteroaryl and (Ci-C1G) heterocyclyl) may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 suitable substituents, These substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of chloro, fluoro, cyano, mesityl, -CF3, CF3O_, (Cl-C4) alkenyl-S-, ((Vc4) alkane 10 200300083 玖, Invention description-(S-〇)-, (Ci-C4) alkyl- (S〇2)-, (CVC4) alkyl--0- (C = 〇)-, formamyl or ( CVC4) alkyl- (〇〇)-; provided that when R3 is (C3-C12) cycloalkyl- (CRUr12)]-, R1 and R2 are each hydrogen, and s is 1 or 2, then ( Cg-Cu) cycloalkyl must be a group other than a gold steel alkyl group which is optionally substituted; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug thereof. The invention also relates to pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of compounds of formula I. Acids which can be used to prepare the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the basic compounds of the present invention mentioned above are those which form non-toxic acid 10 addition salts, that is, containing pharmaceutically acceptable Salts of anions such as gaseous, bromide, iodide, nitrate, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, acetate, lactate, citrate, acid citrate, Tartrate, hydrogen tartrate, succinate, cis-butenedioate, trans-butenedioate, gluconate, gluconate15, benzoate, mesylate, ethanesulfonic acid Salt, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, and paranaphthoate (ie, 1,1, -methylene-bis- (2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate)). The invention also relates to base addition salts of formula I. Chemical base 20 reagents which can be used to prepare the pharmaceutically acceptable base salts of the compounds of formula Ί have acidic properties and are those which form non-toxic base salts with the compounds. These non-toxic alkali salts include, but are not limited to, those derived from pharmaceutically acceptable cations, such as alkali metal cations (such as potassium and sodium) and alkaline earth metal cations (such as Wu and Zhen), ammonium, and water-soluble Amine addition salts (such as N-methyl phosphonium glucosamine, meglumine) and lower alkanolammonium and other pharmaceutically acceptable salts of organic amines that can be used in 2003. The present invention also encompasses pharmaceutical compositions containing a prodrug of a compound of formula. Compounds of formula I with free amine, amido, hydroxyl or carboxyl groups can be converted into prodrugs. Prodrugs include polypeptide chains in which the amino group 6 is fluorenyl or has one or more (such as two, three, or four) amino acid residues, via the free amino group, the hydroxyl group, and the compound of the formula j Or 'carboxyl peptide bond'. Amino acid residues include 2Q pseudo-naturally occurring amino acids (which are usually represented by three English letter symbols), and also include 4-aminoproline, hydroxylysine, and demomoic acid (dem. sine), 10 isodomoic acid, 3-methylhistamine, valerate, alanine, 7-aminobutyric acid, citrulline, cysteine-like, serine-like, ornithine and Methionine hydrazone. Prodrugs also include these compounds, among which carbonate, urethane, amido, and sulfanyl I are covalently bonded to the aforementioned substituents of the compound of formula I via side carbon bonds of the prodrug. 15 The invention also encompasses compounds of the formula: Skilled artisans will also understand that the compounds of the invention prepared may also have specific protective groups that are useful for purification or storage and can be removed before administration to a patient. The protective and deprotective effects of functional groups are described in "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry," edited by JWF McOmie, Book 20 (Plenum Press, 1973) and Tw Gree_p G ^ Gah, "Organic Synthesis Protective Groups in Action, Book B, Second Edition (^ Published by Intersciences in 1991). The compounds of the present invention also include all stereoisomers (such as cis and trans isomers) and all optical isomers (such as r 12 200300083 Kan, invention description and s enantiomers) of the compound of formula j. Structure), and racemates, diastereoisomers, and other mixtures of these isomers.
本發明的化合物、鹽類及藥物前體能以數種互變異構 物形式存在,包括稀醇與亞胺形式、酮式與稀胺形式以及 5幾何異構物與其混合物。所有的該等互變異構物形式係涵 蓋於本發明範缚之内。互變異構物以一互變異構組的混合 I式存在於〉谷液中。在固態形式中通常大部分為其中之 一種互變異構物。即使僅述及—種互變異構物,本發明涵 蓋本發明化合物的所有互變異構物。互變異構結構之一實 1〇例係其中Rl為具下列化學式之一基··The compounds, salts, and prodrugs of the present invention can exist in several tautomeric forms, including dilute alcohol and imine forms, keto and diamine forms, and geometric isomers and mixtures thereof. All such tautomeric forms are intended to be within the scope of this invention. Tautomers exist as a mixed tautomeric group of formula I in the valley fluid. It is usually one of the tautomers in the solid state. Even if only one tautomer is mentioned, the present invention covers all tautomers of the compounds of the present invention. One example of tautomeric structure is 10 examples in which R1 is a group having the following chemical formula ...
嫻熟技藝者將瞭解該基亦可繪成其 互變異構物 0 ΜSkilled artisans will understand that this radical can also be plotted as its tautomer 0 Μ
ΟΗ〇Η
15 :發明亦涵蓋本發明的阿托平異構物(a—·)。 之具化學式 阿托平異構物係指可分離成為旋轉限制異購物 I的之化合物。 在時本::化合物可含有浠烴類型的雙鍵。當該等鍵存 混合物形式存在。 …、反式構形存在及以其等的 適宜的取代基,,係指 化學上與藥學上可接受的官 13 20 200300083 玖、發明說明 能基,如不會消弭本發明化合物的抑制活性之一部份。該 等適且的取代基可由嫻熟技藝者例行地加以選擇。適宜取 代基的說明實例包括(但不限於)_代基 '全氟烷基、全氟 烧氧基、烧基、烯基、炔基、經基、氧代基、疏基、烧基 5硫代基、烧氧基、芳基或雜芳|、芳氧基或雜芳氧基、芳 烷基或雜芳烷基、芳烷氧基或雜芳烷氧基、H〇-(c=〇)_基 胺基、..烧基胺基與二烧基胺基、胺基甲酿基、垸基魏基 、烷氧基羰基、烷基胺基羰基、二烷基胺基羰基、芳基羰 基、芳氧基羰基、烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基等。嫻熟技藝 10者將瞭解許多取代基可被其他的取代基取代。 如用於此.,“螺旋”一詞係指二個基、取代基等之間之 一連接,其中該連接可藉由下列化學式說明之:15: The invention also encompasses the atropine isomers (a- ·) of the present invention. Atropine isomers are chemical compounds that can be separated into spin-limited iso shopping I. The present :: compound may contain a fluorene type double bond. When such bonds exist as a mixture. ..., the existence of the trans configuration and its suitable substituents refer to chemically and pharmaceutically acceptable officials 13 20 200300083 玖, the description of the invention, if it will not eliminate the inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention a part. Such suitable substituents can be routinely selected by skilled artisans. Illustrative examples of suitable substituents include (but are not limited to) _ substituted group 'perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy, alkynyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, mesityl, oxo, thiol, thiol Alkyl, alkoxy, aryl or heteroaryl |, aryloxy or heteroaryloxy, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl, aralkoxy or heteroaralkoxy, H0- (c = 〇 ) -Amino, alkynyl and dialkylamino, aminomethylamino, amidinoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aryl Carbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl and the like. Skilled artisans will understand that many substituents can be substituted with other substituents. As used herein, the term "spiral" refers to a connection between two groups, substituents, etc., where the connection can be illustrated by the following chemical formula:
如用於此,“烷基,,一詞以及在此所提及之其他基(如 15 烧乳基)的烧基部份,係指直鍵或支鍵者(諸如甲基、乙基 、正-丙基、異丙基、正-丁基、異-丁基、仲-丁基、特-丁 基);選擇性地被1至3個如上所界定的適宜取代基(諸如氟 代基、氯代基、三氟甲基、(CVC6)烷氧基、(C6_C10)芳氧 基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(Ci-C6)烧基)所取代者。 20 如用於此之“該烷基中之各者”一詞,係指一群(諸如烧氧 基、烯基或烷基胺基)中之前述烷基部份中之任一者。較 14 200300083 玖、發明說明 佳的烷基包括(CKC4)烷基,最佳為甲基與乙基。 如用於此,“環烷基’,一詞係指一個單環、雙環或三環 碳環(諸如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、 %辛基、壞壬基、環戊烯基、環己烯基、雙環[2.21]戊烷 5基、雙環[3·2·1]辛烷基及雙環[5·2·0]壬烷基等);選擇性地 含有1或2個雙鍵及選擇性地被丨至3個如上所界定的適宜取 · 代基(諸如氟代基、氯代基、三氟甲基、(Ci-C6)烷氧基、 (C6_C10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(C「C6)烷基) · 所取代者。 10 如用於此,“鹵素”一詞係指氟代基、氯代基、溴代基 或蛾代基以及氟化物、氯化物、溴化物或峨化物。 如用於此,‘‘經鹵代基取代的烷基,,一詞係指被一或多 個鹵素取代之上述的烷基游離基,包括(但不限於)氯甲基 、二氯曱基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氯 15 乙基等;選擇性地被1至3個如上所界定的適宜取代基(諸 如氟代基、氯代基、三氟甲基、烧氧基、(C6_Ci〇) 擊 芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(Cl-C6)烷基)所取代 者。 如用於此,“烯基,,一詞係指具有2至6個碳原子之直鏈 20 或支鏈不飽和游離基,包括(但不限於)乙烯基、;!-丙烯基 、2-丙烯基(烯丙基)、異丙烯基、2_甲基-1-丙烯基、1-丁 稀基' 2-丁烯基等;選擇性地被1至3個如上所界定的適宜 取代基(諸如氟代基、氯代基、三氟甲基、(CrC6)烷氧基 、(C6-C10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(CKC6)烧 15 200300083 玖、發明說明 基)所取代者。 如用於此,“(q-c:6)炔基,,一詞係指具有至少一個三鍵 之直鏈或支鏈烴游離基,包括(但不限於)乙炔基、丙炔基 、丁炔基等;選擇性地被1至3個如上所界定的適宜取代基 5 (諸如氟代基、氯代基、三氟曱基、(cvc6)烷氧基、(c6- C10)芳氧基、三氟曱氧基、二氟甲氧基或(Ci_c6)烷基)所取 代者。 如用於此,諸如用於烷基羰基、烷基_(C = 〇>或烷氧 基羰基等詞中之“羰基,,或“(c>0),,一詞,係指>c=0部份與 10 一個第二部份(諸如一個烷基或胺基(亦即一個醯胺基之 一連接體。烷氧基羰基胺基(亦即烷氧基(C=0)_NH_)係指 一個烷基胺基甲酸酯基。羰基在此亦同等地界定為(c=0) 。烧基羰基胺基係指諸如乙醯胺之基。 如用於此,“氧代基,,一詞在此係指一雙鍵氧游離基 15 (=0),其中該鍵之另一側為碳原子。該一游離基亦可被視 作一幾基。 如用於此 ’ “(cvc4)烷基-〇2S_[(Cl_C4)烷基·Ν]_,,一 詞 在此係指具下列化學式之一游離基: 烷基一 Ν-As used herein, the term "alkyl," and the alkyl moiety of other radicals mentioned herein (eg, 15-alkyl) refers to straight or branched bonds (such as methyl, ethyl, N-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl); optionally by 1 to 3 suitable substituents as defined above (such as fluoro , Chloro, trifluoromethyl, (CVC6) alkoxy, (C6_C10) aryloxy, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy or (Ci-C6) alkyl). 20 Such as The term "each of the alkyl groups" as used herein refers to any one of the aforementioned alkyl moieties in a group (such as a alkoxy group, an alkenyl group, or an alkylamino group). Compared with 14 200300083 玖2. Description of the Invention Preferred alkyl groups include (CKC4) alkyl groups, most preferably methyl and ethyl. As used herein, "cycloalkyl '" means a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic carbocyclic (such as Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl,% octyl, badnonyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, bicyclo [2.21] pentane 5-yl, bicyclo [3 · 2 · 1] octyl and bicyclic [5 · 2 · 0] nonyl, etc.) ; Optionally contains 1 or 2 double bonds and is optionally selected from 3 to 3 suitable substituents as defined above (such as fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, (Ci-C6) alkane (C6_C10) aryloxy, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy or (C "C6) alkyl) · Substituted. 10 As used herein, the term" halogen "means fluoro Chloro, chloro, bromo or mothyl and fluoride, chloride, bromide or erbium. As used herein, `` halo-substituted alkyl, '' the term refers to a Multiple halogen-substituted alkyl radicals mentioned above, including (but not limited to) chloromethyl, dichlorofluorenyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trichloro15 Ethyl, etc .; optionally by 1 to 3 suitable substituents as defined above (such as fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, (C6_Ci〇) aryloxy, trifluoromethyl Alkoxy, difluoromethoxy or (Cl-C6) alkyl). As used herein, "alkenyl," refers to a straight chain 20 or branched chain having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Saturated radicals, including (but not limited to ) Vinyl,! -Propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), isopropenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl '2-butenyl, etc .; optionally 1 to 3 suitable substituents as defined above (such as fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, (CrC6) alkoxy, (C6-C10) aryloxy, trifluoromethoxy, Fluoromethoxy or (CKC6) 15 200300083 (inventor). As used herein, "(qc: 6) alkynyl", the term refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon radical having at least one triple bond, including (but not limited to) ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl Etc; optionally by 1 to 3 suitable substituents 5 as defined above (such as fluoro, chloro, trifluorofluorenyl, (cvc6) alkoxy, (c6-C10) aryloxy, tri Fluorofluorenyl, difluoromethoxy, or (Ci_c6) alkyl). As used herein, such as in alkylcarbonyl, alkyl_ (C = 〇 >, or alkoxycarbonyl) The term "carbonyl," or "(c > 0)," means the > c = 0 part and 10 a second part (such as an alkyl or amine group (i.e. Linker. An alkoxycarbonylamino group (that is, an alkoxy group (C = 0) _NH_) refers to an alkylcarbamate group. The carbonyl group is also defined here as (c = 0). A carbonylamino group refers to a group such as acetamide. As used herein, "oxo," as used herein, refers to a double bond oxygen radical 15 (= 0), where the other side of the bond is carbon Atom. The free radical can also be regarded as a few radicals. This' "(cvc4) alkyl -〇2S _ [(Cl_C4) alkyl · Ν] _ ,, a term herein means a radical having one of the following chemical formula: a group Ν-
I 烷基 如用於此,“芳基”一詞係指芳族游離基,諸如苯基、 萘基、四氫萘基、茚滿基等;選擇性地被丨至3個如上所界 定的適宜取代基(諸如氟代基、氯代基、三氟甲基、 16 200300083 玖、發明說明 C6)烷氧基、(CrC10)芳氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或 (Ci-C6)烧基)所取代者。 如用於此,;雜芳基’’ 一詞係指環中通常具有一個選自 氧、硫或氮的雜原子之芳族雜環基。除了該雜原子之外, 5該芳族基可選擇性地在環中具有至多4個氮原子。例如, 亦隹方基包括°比σ定基、σ比σ秦基、p密σ定基、璉嘻基、嚷吩基、 芮喃基、咪唑基、吡咯基、哼唑基(如丨,3-哼唑基、丨,^^ 唑基)、噻唑基(如1,2_噻唑基、u_噻唑基)、σ比唑基、四 唑基、三唑基(如1,2,3-噻二唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基)、噚二 10唾基(如丨,2,3_哼二唑基)、噻二唑基(如1,3,4_噻二唑基)、 喳啉基、異喹啉基、苯並噻吩基、苯並两喃基、吲嘌基等 ;選擇性地被1至3個如上所界定的適宜取代基(諸如氟代 基、氯代基、三氟甲基、(cvc:6)烷氧基、(CVCi〇)芳氧基 、二氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或(C^-C6)烧基)所取代者。特 15佳的雜芳基包括哼唑基、咪唑基、吡啶基、噻吩基、芮喃 基、噻唑基及吨唑基。最佳的R3雜芳基為噻吩基與β喃基 〇 如用於此之“雜環基,,一詞係指具有丨至9個碳原子及i 至4個選自氮、氧、s(0)n4 NR,的雜原子之環基。該環之 2〇貝例包括·氛ί衣丁 一稀基、四氫两喃基、口米嗤烧基、σ比口各 烷基、哏啶基、哏嗪基、哼唑烷基、噻唑烷基、吡唑烷基 、硫代嗎啉基、四氫噻嗪基、四氫噻二嗪基、嗎啉基、氧 雜環丁烷基、四氫二嗪基、噚嗉基、哼噻嗉基、吲嘌滿基 、異吲嘌滿基、奎寧環基、色原烷基、異色原烷基、苯並 17 200300083 玖、發明說明 5秦基等。4單環飽和或部份飽和環系統的實例為:四氮 芮喃-2-基、四氫两喃_3_基 咪唑烷基、吡咯烷-1-基 哏啶-1-基、哏啶_2_基、 、咪唑烷-1-基、咪唑烷-2-基、 、吡咯烷-2-基、吡咯烷-3-基、 σ辰啶-3-基、哏嗓-1-基、哏嘻_2_基 10 15 20 秦基丨,3-哼唾垸-3-基、異坐燒基、1,3_喧。坐院· 基1,2^比唾坑_2·基、丨,3』比唑烷_丨_基、硫代嗎琳-基、 12’氫噻嗪-2'基、U'四氫噻嗪_3_基、四氫噻二嗪·基、 馬林基、1,2-四氫二嗪1基、口-四氯二嗔小基、μ: 嗪I基、U’5-哼噻嗪_4_基等;選擇性地被⑴個如上所 界定的適宜取代基(諸如氟代基、氯代基、三㈣基、(Cl_ c6)烷氧基、(C6-C1())芳氧基、三氟曱氧基、二氟甲氧基或 (Ci-C6)烷基)所取代者。較佳的雜環基包括四氫两喃基、 比略烷基、嚷咬基、嚷嘻基及嗎琳基。特別有利的一組^ 雜環係㈣具有二或多個氧代基取代基之雜環。特別有利 的另一組R1雜環係該等具有三或多個雜原子之雜環。另一 組R1雜環包括2_氧代氮料、2_氧代料基、2_氧代嚷咬 基、2-氧代吼略烧基、2-氧代^定基及2,代嗜琳基。較 佳的R1雜環包括6_氮尿^定、尿^定、2_氧代令定、H 二氧代-哏嗪、2-氧代-噚唑及2_氧代_苯並噻嗪,而最佳為 6-氮尿嘧啶。較佳的R3雜環基包括四氫两喃基、二噚烷基 、四氳硫代苯基、色原烷基、異色原烷基及四氫噻吩颯基 如用於此之‘‘氮雜原子,,係指·Ν=、>N&_NH,其中, 係指一個氮雙鍵;>N係指含有二個鍵連接之一個氮;及 18 200300083 坎、發明說明 NH係指含有一個鍵連接之一個氮。 具體例在此係指將化合物或用途分成不同的亞類之 特定分組。該等亞類可依據一特定的取代基(諸如特定的 R1或R3基)而加以辨識。其他亞類可依據不同取代基的組 5合(諸如其中r2為氯代基而R3為選擇性地被取代的苯乙基 之所有化合物)而加以辨識。‘‘與前述各具體例之組合,,一 詞係指所述具體例與說明中的前述各具體例之組合。因而 ,其中R3為選擇性地被取代的苯乙基之化合物具體例“與 則述各具體例之組合,,係指包括r3為選擇性地被取代的苯 1〇乙基具體例與說明中的前述各具體例之組合之其他的具體 例。 本發明的一個較佳具體例係具化學式I之一組苯基化 '物,其中 X、¥與2分別為=(CR6)-、=(CR7)-與=(CR8)-, 更佳為其中R6、R7與R8各為氫。 本么明的另一具體例係具化學式I之一組吡啶基化合 物其中X、¥與2分別為、=(CR7)-與=(CR8)-,更佳為 其中R7與R8各為氫。 本&明的另一具體例係具化學式I之一組咣啶基化合 物其中X、丫與2分別為=(cr6)…N舍(cr8)_,更佳為 20其中R6與R8各為氫。 本毛月的另一具體例係具化學式I之一組咄啶基化合 物八中X 丫與2分別為=(CR6)-、=(CR7)-與=N-,更佳為 其中R6與R7各為氫。 … 本發明的另一呈駚彳 具體例係具化學式I之一組噠嗪化合物 19 200300083 玖、發明說明 ’其中Χ、γ血Z八Μ* 刀別為=Ν-、气CR7)_與=Ν·,更佳為豆 R7為氫。 ,、 本發明的另_ 乃一具體例係具化學式I之一組嘧啶化合物 ’其中Χ、¥與2分別為=(CR6)-、=N-與=Ν-,更佳為盆中 5 R6為氫。 〃 Υ 本毛明的另一具體例係具化學式I之一組吡嗪化合物 ’其中X、Υ與ζ分別為,'、,與二(cr8)_,更佳為其中 R8為氫。 本务明的另一更佳的具體例係具化學式1(及該化合物 10的苯I 疋基、建0秦基、口密^定基及σ比嗓基)之一組酿胺 化口物,其中Α為气C=:0)NH-及分別稱作為苯甲醯胺、菸 產双醯胺吡σ疋醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘧啶醯胺、 ϋ比嘻醯胺基。 本^明的另一具體例係具化學式1(及該化合物的苯基 15 比疋基達嘻基、嘧唆基及0比嘻基)之一組反醯胺化合 物,其中Α為-NH(C=〇)-及分別稱作為甲醯苯胺、羧胺基 吡啶、羧胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基吡嗪基。 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式〗(及該化合物的苯基 、吡啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基及吡嗪基及該化合物的苯甲醯 20胺、菸鹼醯胺、吡啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘧啶 醯胺、吡嗪醯胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、羧胺基吡啶 、羧胺基噠嗉、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基吡嗪基)之一組化合 物,其中R3為選擇性地被取代的(C4_Cl〇)烷基,更佳係由j 至3個獨立地選自下列群中的取代基所取代··氫、鹵代基 20 200300083 玖、發明說明 、羥基、-CN、(Cl-C4)烷基、(CrC4)烷氧基、_CF3、 cf3o-、基各、(Ci,c4)垸基_(s=r〇)_、(Ci·⑸烧 基-(S〇2)-、(CVC4)烷基-〇-(〇〇)•、甲醯基及(CVC4)烷基· (〇〇)-。 5 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式1(及該化合物的苯基 、吡啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基及吡嗪基及該化合物的苯甲醯 胺、菸鹼醯胺、吡啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘴啶 醯胺、吡嗪醯胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、羧胺基吡啶 、羧胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基咣嗪基)之一組化合 10物,其中R3為選擇性地被取代的(C3-C12)環烷基· (CRnR12)s_,其中以11與化12各獨立地為氫或⑴广匕)烷基, 或其中R11與R12中之至少一者為氫或(Ci-C4)烷基以外者(更 佳為其中直接與A基連接之CRUR12中的R11與R12各為氫); 更锃其中該取代基包括1至3個獨立地選自下列群中的取代 15基:氫、鹵代基、羥基、-CN、(Cl-C4)烷基、(Cl_C4)烷氧 基氧代基、(Ci-C4)烷基_〇_(〇〇)-、甲醯基及(Ci-C4)烷 (c 〇)_,更佳,其中該等取代基係獨立地選自下列群 中·氫、鹵代基、羥基、-CN、(C1_C4)烷基及(C1_C4)烷氧 基。 10 , ^ 本务明的另一具體例係具化學式〗(及該化合物的苯基 疋基、噠嗪基、1¾ α定基及。比嘻基及該化合物的苯甲酸 ^、菸鹼醯胺、吡啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘧啶 酸胺、听嗪醯胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、羧胺基咄唆 、羧胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基吡嗪基)之一組化合 21 200300083 ίο 15 20 玖、發明說明 物,其中R3為(CVcy環烷基-(CRnRl2)s_(更佳為其中直接 與A基連接之CRnRl2中的r1^r12各為氮),其係選擇性地 被至少一個(更佳為一個)選自下列群中的取代基所取代: (C6-C1())芳基、((:348)環烷基、(CVCw雜芳基、⑷i_Ci〇) 雜裱基、(c6-c10)芳基_〇_、(CVC8)環烷基_〇-、(Ci-Cio)雜 芳基及(Cl-c10)雜環基-〇_,其中前述(CVCi〇)芳基、 (CVC8)環烧基、(Ci_Ci〇)雜芳基及((Vc一雜環基取代基中 之各者可選擇性地被每環個部份取代,該等部份係獨 立地選自下列群中:鹵代基、㈣、损、(CA)烧基、 (cvc4)院氧基、-CF3、CF3〇— (Ci_C4)^n、(C1_C4)烷 基(S-〇)、(cvc4)垸基-(S〇2)·、(Ci_c4)烧基七、 甲醯基及(Ci-C4)烷基-(〇〇)-。 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式I (及該化合物的苯基 y比咬基、噠縣、㈣基及料基及該化合物的苯甲酿 f、終驗醯胺“比㈣胺、祕驗醯胺、噠嗔醯胺、嘴咬 醯胺”比嗓醯胺基以及該化合物的甲酸苯胺、幾胺基口比咬 、幾胺基噠噪、幾胺基嘴咬及羧胺基„比嗔基)之一組化合 物,其中R3為(C3-C12)環貌基_(CRllRl2)s_(更佳為其中直接 與A基連接之CRnRl2中的r1^r12各為氯),其係選擇性地 被至少-個(更佳為-個)選自下列群中的螺旋取代基所取 代··(c6-c10)芳基、(C3_c8)it烧基、(Ci_c】〇)雜芳基、%_ “)雜環基、(C6_Cl0)芳基 _〇_、(C3_C8)環院基 _〇_、(Ci_ =雜芳基-0-及(Cl-Cl〇)雜環基_〇_,其中前述(c6_c^芳 土(c3-c8)環烧基、(Cl_ci〇)雜芳基及(Ci_Ci〇)雜環基螺旋I alkyl, as used herein, the term "aryl" refers to an aromatic radical such as phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indanyl, etc .; optionally one to three as defined above Suitable substituents (such as fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, 16 200300083 玖, description of the invention C6) alkoxy, (CrC10) aryloxy, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy or ( Ci-C6). As used herein, the term heteroaryl ' refers to an aromatic heterocyclic group typically having a heteroatom selected from oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen in the ring. In addition to the heteroatom, the aromatic group may optionally have up to 4 nitrogen atoms in the ring. For example, stilbene groups include ° ratio σ fixed base, σ ratio σ Qinyl, p dense σ fixed base, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, ureanyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, humidyl (such as 丨, 3- Hexazolyl, 丨, ^^ azolyl), thiazolyl (such as 1,2-thiazolyl, u_thiazolyl), σbizolyl, tetrazolyl, triazolyl (such as 1,2,3-thiazyl) Oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl), oxadiazyl (such as 1,2,3_humidazolyl), thiadiazolyl (such as 1,3,4_thiadiazolyl) Group), fluorinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzothienyl, benzodianyl, indpuryl, etc .; optionally by 1 to 3 suitable substituents as defined above (such as fluoro, chloro Substituted with a substituted group, trifluoromethyl, (cvc: 6) alkoxy, (CVCi0) aryloxy, difluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy or (C ^ -C6) alkyl. Particularly preferred heteroaryl groups include humazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furanyl, thiazolyl, and tonazolyl. The most preferred R3 heteroaryl is thienyl and β-anyl. As used herein, "heterocyclyl," the term refers to having from 1 to 9 carbon atoms and i to 4 selected from nitrogen, oxygen, s ( 0) n4 NR, a heteroatom ring group. Examples of this ring include: chlorobutane, dihydroxanthyl, tetrahydrodithio, glutaryl, sigma alkyl, and pyridine Group, oxazinyl, humazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydrothiazinyl, tetrahydrothiadiazinyl, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, Tetrahydrodiazinyl, fluorenyl, humthionyl, indpuryl, isoindpuryl, quinuclidinyl, chromogen alkyl, isochromogen alkyl, benzo 17 200300083 pyrene, description of invention 5 Qin Ji et al. Examples of 4 monocyclic saturated or partially saturated ring systems are: tetraazafuran-2-yl, tetrahydrobisan-3-ylimidazolidinyl, pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridin-1- Radical, pyridin-2-yl, imidazolidin-1-yl, imidazolidin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-2-yl, pyrrolidin-3-yl, sigmadin-3-yl, pyrene- 1-base, 哏 _2_2_base 10 15 20 Qin Ji 丨, 3-humsalpin-3-yl, heterosexual base, 1, 3_ noisy. Sitting courtyard · base 1, 2 ^ Spit_2 · yl, 丨, 3 ′ bisazolidine_ 丨 _yl, thiomorpholin-yl, 12'hydrothiazine-2'yl, U'tetrahydrothiazine_3_yl, tetrahydrothiazide Diazine group, Malinki, 1,2-tetrahydrodiazine 1 group, ortho-tetrachlorodihydrazine small group, μ: azine I group, U'5-humithiazine_4 group, etc .; selectively One suitable substituent as defined above (such as fluoro, chloro, tris, fluorenyl, (Cl_c6) alkoxy, (C6-C1 ()) aryloxy, trifluorofluorenyloxy, difluoro Methoxy or (Ci-C6) alkyl). Preferred heterocyclyls include tetrahydrodiranyl, pyridyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, and morphinyl. A particularly advantageous one Group ^ Heterocyclic ring ㈣ Heterocyclic rings having two or more oxo substituents. Another group of R1 heterocyclic rings which are particularly advantageous are heterocyclic rings having three or more heteroatoms. Another group of R1 heterocyclic rings includes 2-oxo nitrogen material, 2-oxo material base, 2-oxo sulfonyl group, 2-oxo sulfonyl group, 2-oxo sulfonyl group and 2, substituted linyl group. The preferred R1 hetero The ring includes 6-nitrocarbidine, uridine, 2-oxoxidine, H-dioxo-xazine, 2-oxo-oxazole, and 2-oxo-benzothiazine, and the best are 6-nitrouracil Preferred R3 heterocyclyls include tetrahydrodiranyl, difluorenyl, tetrafluorenylthiophenyl, chromogen alkyl, isochromogen alkyl, and tetrahydrothiopheneyl groups such as `` nitrogen '' Heteroatom, refers to · N =, > N & _NH, where, refers to a nitrogen double bond; > N refers to a nitrogen containing two bonds connected; and 18 200300083, invention description NH refers to containing A nitrogen linked by a bond. A specific example here refers to a specific grouping of compounds or uses into different subclasses. These subclasses can be identified based on a specific substituent such as a specific R1 or R3 group. Other subgroups can be identified based on combinations of different substituents (such as all compounds where r2 is chloro and R3 is optionally substituted phenethyl). The term "combination with the foregoing specific examples" means the combination of the specific examples and the foregoing specific examples in the description. Therefore, the specific examples of compounds in which R3 is a phenethyl group that is selectively substituted "and the specific examples described above refer to the specific examples and descriptions that include r3 as a benzene 10 ethyl group that is selectively substituted Other specific examples of the combination of the foregoing specific examples. A preferred specific example of the present invention is a group of phenylated compounds having the formula I, where X, ¥ and 2 are = (CR6)-, = ( CR7)-and = (CR8)-, more preferably wherein R6, R7 and R8 are each hydrogen. Another specific example of Benmemin is a group of pyridyl compounds of formula I where X, ¥ and 2 are, = (CR7)-and = (CR8)-, more preferably wherein R7 and R8 are each hydrogen. Another specific example of this & Ming is a group of pyrimidinyl compounds of formula I in which X, y and 2 are respectively == (cr6) ... N house (cr8) _, more preferably 20, where R6 and R8 are each hydrogen. Another specific example of this month is X, Y, and 2 in a group of pyridinyl compounds of formula I = (CR6)-, = (CR7)-, and = N-, more preferably R6 and R7 are each hydrogen. Another embodiment of the present invention is a group of pyridazine compounds of formula I 19 200300083 玖, invention theory Ming 'where X and γ blood Z eight M * knifes are = N-, qi CR7) _ and = N ·, more preferably bean R7 is hydrogen. Another embodiment of the present invention is a specific example of formula I A group of pyrimidine compounds' where X, ¥ and 2 are = (CR6)-, = N- and = N-, and more preferably 5 R6 in the basin is hydrogen. 〃 Υ Another specific example of this Maoming is A group of pyrazine compounds of chemical formula I, wherein X, Υ and ζ are, respectively, ',, and di (cr8) _, and more preferably R8 is hydrogen. Another more specific example of the present invention has a chemical formula 1 (and the benzene I hydrazone, aryl phenyl, phenyl, phenyl, phenyl, phenyl, phenyl, and stilbyl) of the compound 10, and a group of aminated compounds, where A is gas C =: 0) As benzamidine, nicotine bispyridoxamine, isonicotinamide, pyridazine, pyrimidine, and pyridoxamine. Another specific example of the present invention has a chemical formula 1 (and the compound's phenyl 15-pyridyl, pyrimidyl, and 0-pyridyl) are a group of anti-amidamine compounds, in which A is -NH (C = 0)-and is called as formazan Aniline, Carboxaminopyridine, Carboxaminopyridazine, Carboxaminopyrimidine and Carboxaminopyridine Another specific example of the present invention has a chemical formula: (and the phenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and pyrazinyl of the compound and benzamidine 20 amine, nicotinamide, and pyridine of the compound Pyridamine, isonicotinylpyridine, pyridazinepyridine, pyrimidinepyridine, pyrazinepyridine, and toluidine, carboxamidopyridine, carboxamidopyridine, carboxamidopyrimidine, and carboxamido Pyrazinyl) a group of compounds in which R3 is a optionally substituted (C4-ClO) alkyl, more preferably substituted by j to 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen Substituted group 20 200300083 fluorene, description of the invention, hydroxyl, -CN, (Cl-C4) alkyl, (CrC4) alkoxy, _CF3, cf3o-, radical, (Ci, c4) fluorenyl_ (s = r. )-, (Ci · fluorenyl- (S〇2)-, (CVC4) alkyl-0- (〇〇) •, formamyl and (CVC4) alkyl · (〇〇)-. 5 Another specific example of the present invention is Chemical Formula 1 (and the compound's phenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and pyrazinyl) and benzamidine, nicotinamide, and pyridine of the compound , Isonicotinylamine, pyridazidine, pyridazidine, pyrazinidine, and toluidine, carboxamidopyridine, carboxamidopyridazine, caramidopyrimidine, and carboxamido A group of 10 compounds, wherein R3 is a (C3-C12) cycloalkyl (CRnR12) s_ which is optionally substituted, wherein 11 and 12 are each independently hydrogen or hydrogen) Or at least one of R11 and R12 is hydrogen or (Ci-C4) alkyl (more preferably, R11 and R12 in CRUR12 which are directly connected to the A group are each hydrogen); Substituents include 1 to 3 substituted 15 groups independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, -CN, (Cl-C4) alkyl, (Cl_C4) alkoxyoxo, (Ci -C4) alkyl_〇_ (〇〇)-, formamyl and (Ci-C4) alkane (c)), more preferably, wherein these substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen Substituent, hydroxyl, -CN, (C1_C4) Alkyl and (C1-C4) alkoxy. 10, ^ Another specific example of this matter is a chemical formula (and the compound's phenylfluorenyl, pyridazinyl, 1¾ alpha amidyl and benzoyl benzoate, nicotinamide, Pyridoxamine, isonicotinylpyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidinate, pyrazinamide, and toluidine, carboxamido, carboxamidopyridazine, carboxamidopyrimidine, and carboxylic acid of the compound A group of aminopyrazinyl groups 21 200300083 ίο 15 20 玖, the description of the invention, wherein R3 is (CVcy cycloalkyl- (CRnRl2) s_ (more preferably r1 in CRnRl2 directly connected to the A group) r12 are each nitrogen), which are optionally substituted with at least one (more preferably one) substituent selected from the group consisting of (C6-C1 ()) aryl, ((: 348) cycloalkyl, (CVCw heteroaryl, ⑷i_Ci〇) hetero-ring group, (c6-c10) aryl_〇_, (CVC8) cycloalkyl_〇-, (Ci-Cio) heteroaryl and (Cl-c10) heterocycle -0_, wherein each of the aforementioned (CVCi〇) aryl group, (CVC8) cycloalkyl group, (Ci_Ci〇) heteroaryl group and ((Vc-heterocyclyl substituent) may be optionally selected by each ring Partial replacement, these parts are independent The ground is selected from the following groups: halo, hafnium, oxo, (CA) alkyl, (cvc4) oxy, -CF3, CF3 0-(Ci_C4) ^ n, (C1_C4) alkyl (S-〇) , (Cvc4) fluorenyl- (S〇2) ·, (Ci_c4) alkenyl heptamidine, and (Ci-C4) alkyl- (〇〇)-. Another specific example of the present invention is of formula I (And the phenyl y-base of the compound, the base, the base, and the base and the benzyl group of the compound, the final test of the "bamine, the test of the test, the test, the test of the bite "Amine" is a group of compounds including aniline formate, aniline formate, acetamino group, acetamino group, acetamino group, and carboxyamino group (bitami group), where R3 is (C3-C12) cyclic group _ (CRllRl2) s_ (more preferably, each of r1 ^ r12 in CRnRl2 directly connected to the A group is chlorine), which is selectively at least one (more preferably one) ) Selected from the group consisting of helical substituents (c6-c10) aryl, (C3-c8) it, (Ci_c) 〇) heteroaryl,% _ "heterocyclyl, (C6_Cl0) aryl Group_〇_, (C3_C8) cycloalkyl group_〇_, (Ci_ = heteroaryl-0- and (Cl-Cl〇) heterocyclyl_〇 _, Wherein the aforementioned (c6_c ^ aryl earth (c3-c8) cycloalkyl, (Cl_ci〇) heteroaryl, and (Ci_Ci〇) heterocyclyl helix
22 200300083 玫、發明說明 取代基中之各者可選擇性地被每環1至3個部份取代,該等 部份係獨立地選自下列群中··鹵代基、羥基、_CN、(Ci- c4)烧基、(c〗-c4)烷氧基、_Cf3、cf30-、(CVC4)烷基-S-、 (Κ4)烧基_(s=〇)…(CVC4)烷基_(s〇2)_、(Ci_C4)烷基 5 (C—〇)…甲醯基及(CVC4)烧基-(c二0)-。 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式1(及該化合物的笨基 、°比咬基_、噠嗪基、嘧啶基及吡嗪基及該化合物的苯甲醯 月女、終驗酿胺、吡啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘧啶 酿胺、°比嘻酿胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、羧胺基吡啶 10 、幾胺基建嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基咣嗪基)之一組化合 物’其中R3為選擇性地被取代的(C3_Ci2)環烷基· (CRnR12)s.; 其中其中R11與Ri2各獨立地為氫或(C「C4)烷基(更佳為 其中直接與A基連接之cr11r12中的尺11與1112各為氫); 15 其中該(CVCi2)環烧基-(CRnR12)s-的(C3-C12)環烷基係 破選自下列群中的一取代基所取代:(C6_Cig)芳基、 C8)環烷基、(Cl-CH))雜芳基、(CVCW雜環基、(C6_Cl〇)芳 基 〇-、(c3-c8)環烷基-0-、(c〗-Ci〇)雜芳基 _〇及(Ci_Ci〇)雜 %基-0·,其中前述(c6-c10)芳基、(c3-c8)環烷基、(Cl-Cl〇)_芳基及(Cl_Cl〇)雜環基取代基中之各者可選擇性地被 每%1至3個部份取代,該等部份係獨立地選自下列群中: i代基、經基、-cN、(Crc4)烧基、(CVC4)烧氧基、-CF3 、CF3〇-、(Cl-c4)烧基-S-、(CVC4)烧基-c-、(Cl-C4) 烷基-(S〇2)…(Cl_C4)烷基-0-(〇0)-、曱醯基及(Cl_c4)烷 23 200300083 玖、發明說明 基-(〇〇)_;及 其中該(c3-c12)環烧基-(crUr12:^的(c3_Cl2)環烷基係 被一或二個獨立地選自下列群中的取代基所取代:氫、齒 代基、羥基、-CN、(CVC4)烷基、((VC4)烷氧基、氧代基 5 、(Ci-c4)烷基-〇-(〇〇)-、曱醯基及(cvc4)烷基-(〇0)-; 更佳,其中該等取代基係獨立地選自下列群中:氫、_代 基、羥基、-CN、(CVC4)烷基及(CVC4)烷氧基。 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式1(及該化合物的苯基 、吡啶基、噠嘻基、嘧啶基及吡嘻基及該化合物的苯甲醯 10 胺、菸鹼醯胺、吡啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、喊唆 醯胺、吡嗪醯胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、叛胺基吡唆 、羧胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基吡嗪基)之一組化合 物,其中R3為(C6-C10)芳基-(CRUR12^^)-,其中R11與 R12各獨立地為氫或(Cl-C:4)烷基(更佳為其中直接與a基連 15接之CRnR12中的R〗1與Ri2各為氫);更佳為該(CVCig)芳基_ (CRnR12)q-(CH2)·基中之該(CVCi〇)芳基被個獨立地選 自下列群中的取代基取代:氫、鹵代基、羥基、-CN、 (crc:4)烷基、(c】-C4)烷氧基、甲醯基、苄氧基及(C「C4)烷 基-(〇0)-;更佳為該(CVCi〇)芳基基中 20之該(C6_CiG)芳基被1至3個獨立地選自下列群中的取代基 取代··函代基、_CN、(Ci-q)烷基、苄氧基及(Cl_C4)烷氧 基。 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式1(及該化合物的苯基 、口比唆基、缝嗔基"密σ定基及σ比嗪基及該化合物的苯甲醯 24 200300083 玖、發明說明 胺、菸鹼醯胺、咣啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘧啶 醯胺、咕嗪醯胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、魏胺基处唆 、羧胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基吡嗪基)之一組化合 物,其中R3為(C6-C10)芳基-(crIIr'^ch},其中Rll與 5 Rl2各獨立地選自下列群中:氫或(C^C4)烷基(更佳為其中 直接與A基連接之CRUR12中的尺11與1112各為氫);及其中該 (C6-C10)芳基-(CRuR〗2)q-(CH2)-基中之該(cvCi〇)芳基被至 少一個(更佳為一個)選自下列群中的取代基所取代:(c^ Ci〇)芳基、(C3-C8)環烧基、(C^-Cio)雜芳基、((^-C^o)雜環 10 基、(C6-Cl())芳基_〇-、(C3-C8)環烧基-0-、(CfCio)雜芳基_ 〇-及(Ci-C10)雜環基’其中前述取代基中之各者可選擇 性地被每環1至3個部份取代,該等部份係獨立地選自下列 群中:鹵代基、羥基、-CN、(cKc4)烷基、(cvc4)烷氧基 、-CF3、CF30-、(CVC4)烧基-S-、(Ci-CU)烧基-(s=0)·、 15 (Ci-C4)烧基-(S02)·、(Ci-Cd烧基-0-(C=0)-、T gf 基及(c^· c4)烷基-(〇〇)-。 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式〗(及該化合物的苯基 、σ比啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基及吡嗪基及該化合物的苯甲醯 胺、菸鹼醯胺、咄啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘧啶 20 醯胺、吡嗪醯胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、羧胺基吡啶 、羧胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基吡嗪基)之一組化合 物,其中R3為(C6-C10)芳基-(CRUr^WHJ-,其中R11與 R12各獨立地選自下列群中:氫或(CrC4)烷基(更佳為其中 直接與A基連接之CRUR12中的R1〗與R12各為氫);及其中該 25 200300083 玫、發明說明 (C6-Cl°)芳基似llR,2)q·(叫基中之該芳基被至 少-個(更佳為-個)選自下列群中的螺旋取代基所取代: (cvc10)芳基、(C3-C8)環烧基、(Ci_Ci〇)雜芳基、(Ci_Ci〇) 5 10 ^環基、(C6-Cl0)芳基_〇_、(C3_C8)環烧基_〇·、雜 芳基-〇·及(CVC1())雜環基_〇_,其中前述的螺旋取代基中之 各者可選擇性地被每環⑴個部份取代,該等部份係獨立 地選自下列群中4代基、經基、领、(C1_c4m基、 (CVC4)烷氧基、_cf3、cF3〇_、 基-(S=0)·、(CVC4)烷基·(8〇2)_ 甲醯基及(Cl-C4)烷基-(〇〇)- 〇22 200300083 Rose, invention description Each of the substituents may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 moieties per ring, and these moieties are independently selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxy, _CN, ( Ci-c4) alkyl, (c) -c4) alkoxy, -Cf3, cf30-, (CVC4) alkyl-S-, (K4) alkyl- (s = 〇) ... (CVC4) alkyl- ( s〇2)-, (Ci_C4) alkyl 5 (C-O) ... formamyl and (CVC4) alkyl-(c bis 0)-. Another specific example of the present invention has the chemical formula 1 (and the benzyl group, the specific ratio of the compound, the pyridazyl group, the pyridazinyl group, the pyrimidyl group, and the pyrazinyl group, and the benzamidine of the compound, the final test of amines, Pyridoxamine, isonicotinamide, pyridazidine, pyrimidine, pyrimidine, and toluidine, carboxaminopyridine 10, ketamine, carbaminopyrimidine, and carboxylic acid Aminopyrazinyl) a group of compounds' wherein R3 is a optionally substituted (C3_Ci2) cycloalkyl · (CRnR12) s .; wherein R11 and Ri2 are each independently hydrogen or (C "C4) alkane (More preferably, each of chi11 and 1112 in cr11r12 directly connected to the A group is hydrogen); 15 wherein the (CVCi2) cycloalkyl- (CRnR12) s- (C3-C12) cycloalkyl system is broken Substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of (C6_Cig) aryl, C8) cycloalkyl, (Cl-CH)) heteroaryl, (CVCW heterocyclyl, (C6_Cl〇) aryl O-, ( c3-c8) cycloalkyl-0-, (c) -Ci〇) heteroaryl-0 and (Ci_Ci〇) hetero% -0-, wherein the aforementioned (c6-c10) aryl, (c3-c8) Cycloalkyl, (Cl-Cl〇) _aryl and (Cl_Cl〇) heterocyclic group substitution Each of the moieties may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 moieties per%, which moieties are independently selected from the group consisting of: i-based moieties, meridian moieties, -cN, (Crc4) alkenyl moieties, ( CVC4) Carbooxy, -CF3, CF3O-, (Cl-c4) Carbo-S-, (CVC4) Carbo-c-, (Cl-C4) Alkyl- (S〇2) ... (Cl_C4) Alkyl-0- (〇0)-, fluorenyl and (Cl_c4) alkane 23 200300083 玖, invention description group-(〇〇) _; and the (c3-c12) cycloalkyl- (crUr12: ^ (C3_Cl2) cycloalkyl is substituted with one or two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, -CN, (CVC4) alkyl, ((VC4) alkoxy, Oxo 5, (Ci-c4) alkyl-〇- (〇〇)-, fluorenyl and (cvc4) alkyl- (〇0)-; more preferably, wherein these substituents are independently selected from In the following groups: hydrogen, oxo, hydroxy, -CN, (CVC4) alkyl, and (CVC4) alkoxy. Another embodiment of the present invention is represented by Chemical Formula 1 (and phenyl, pyridyl, Pyridyl, pyrimidinyl and pyridyl, and benzamidine 10 amine, nicotine pyridine, pyridine pyridine, isonicotyl pyridine, pyridazine, Amidine, pyrazine, amido, and toluidine, pyridoxine, carboxyaminopyridazine, carboxyaminopyrimidine, and carboxyaminopyrazinyl), wherein R3 is (C6 -C10) aryl- (CRUR12 ^^)-, wherein R11 and R12 are each independently hydrogen or (Cl-C: 4) alkyl (preferably R in CRnR12 in which the a group is directly connected to 15) 1 and Ri2 are each hydrogen); more preferably, the (CVCig) aryl group (CRnR12) q- (CH2) ·, the (CVCi〇) aryl group is substituted with a substituent independently selected from the group : Hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, -CN, (crc: 4) alkyl, (c) -C4) alkoxy, formamyl, benzyloxy, and (C "C4) alkyl- (〇0) -; More preferably, the (C6_CiG) aryl group of 20 of the (CVCi〇) aryl group is substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the following groups: a functional group, _CN, (Ci-q ) Alkyl, benzyloxy and (Cl_C4) alkoxy. Another specific example of the present invention has the chemical formula 1 (and the phenyl group, the fluorenyl group, the sulfuryl group of the compound), and the dense stilbyl group and the stilbazine group and the benzamidine of the compound 24 200300083. Amine, nicotinamide, pyridoxamine, isonicotinamide, pyridazine, pyrimidinide, glutamidine, and toluidine, weimido, and carboxamido of the compound Hydrazine, carboxyaminopyrimidine and carboxyaminopyrazinyl), wherein R3 is (C6-C10) aryl- (crIIr '^ ch}, wherein R11 and 5 Rl2 are each independently selected from the following group : Hydrogen or (C ^ C4) alkyl (preferably each of feet 11 and 1112 in CRUR12 directly connected to the A group is hydrogen); and the (C6-C10) aryl- (CRuR〗 2) q The (cvCi0) aryl group in the-(CH2)-group is substituted with at least one (more preferably one) substituent selected from the group consisting of: (c ^ Cio) aryl, (C3-C8) ring Alkyl, (C ^ -Cio) heteroaryl, ((^ -C ^ o) heterocyclyl 10, (C6-Cl ()) aryl_〇-, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl-0- (CfCio) heteroaryl_〇- and (Ci-C10) heterocyclyl 'wherein each of the aforementioned substituents may be selected Is substituted by 1 to 3 moieties per ring, which moieties are independently selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxyl, -CN, (cKc4) alkyl, (cvc4) alkoxy, -CF3, CF30-, (CVC4) alkyl-S-, (Ci-CU) alkyl- (s = 0) ·, 15 (Ci-C4) alkyl- (S02) ·, (Ci-Cd alkyl-0- (C = 0)-, T gf group, and (c ^ · c4) alkyl- (〇〇)-. Another specific example of the present invention is a chemical formula (and the phenyl group, σ-pyridyl group, Pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and pyrazinyl, and benzamidine, nicotinamide, pyrimidine, isonicotinamine, pyridazine, pyrimidine 20, pyrazine, and pyrazinamide And a group of compounds of toluidine, carboxamidopyridine, carboxamidopyridazine, carboxamidopyrimidine and carboxamidopyrazinyl) of the compound, wherein R3 is (C6-C10) aryl- (CRUr ^ WHJ-, wherein R11 and R12 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or (CrC4) alkyl (more preferably, R1 and R12 in CRUR12 in which R is directly connected to the A group are each hydrogen); and wherein 25 200300083 Rose, description of the invention (C6-Cl °) aryl is like llR, 2) q · (the aryl group in the group is at least-one (better -A) substituted with a helical substituent selected from the group consisting of: (cvc10) aryl, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl, (Ci_Ci〇) heteroaryl, (Ci_Ci〇) 5 10 ^ ring group, (C6 -Cl0) aryl_〇_, (C3_C8) cycloalkenyl_〇 ·, heteroaryl-〇 ·, and (CVC1 ()) heterocyclyl_〇_, wherein each of the aforementioned spiral substituents can be selected It is substituted by ⑴ moieties in each ring, and these moieties are independently selected from the group consisting of a 4th generation group, a warp group, a collar, (C1_c4m group, (CVC4) alkoxy group, _cf3, cF3〇_, group -(S = 0) ·, (CVC4) alkyl · (8〇2) -formamidine and (Cl-C4) alkyl- (〇〇) -〇
(Ci-C4)燒基-S_、(Ci-C4)烧 、(Ci-C4)燒基-0-((3=0)-、 本發明的另-具體例係具化學式工(及該化合物的苯基 匕疋基達秦基、嘧啶基及吡嗪基及該化合物的苯甲醯 胺、於驗醯胺"比σ定醯胺、祕驗醒胺“達仙胺、射 醯胺“比嗪酿胺基以及該化合物的甲酿苯⑯、㈣基口比咬 15 、羧胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基吡嗪基)之一組化合(Ci-C4) alkyl-S_, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) alkyl-0-((3 = 0)-, and another specific example of the present invention is a chemical formula (and the compound Phenyl carbamoyl, daqinyl, pyrimidinyl and pyrazinyl, and the benzamidine of the compound, the test amine quot; Biazine amino group and a group of methyl phenyl hydrazone, sulfamidine ratio 15, carboxyaminopyridazine, carboxyaminopyrimidine and carboxyaminopyrazine group)
物,其中R3為(Cl-Cl0)雜芳基佳為其中直接 與A基連接之Crhri2中的Rn與Rl2各為氫);其選擇性地在 能夠支撐一附加的取代基之任一環碳原子上被每環丨至3個 取代基取代,該取代基係獨立地選自下列群中··齒代基、 20 羥基、-CN、(CVC4)烧基、(CVC4)烧氧基、(Ci_C4)烧基 _ 〇(〇〇)_、甲醯基及(Ci_C4)烷基-(c=〇)_(更佳該取代基係 獨立地選自下列群中:鹵代基、-CN、(CVC4)烷基、(Cl_ c4)烧氧基、甲醯基及(Ci-C4)烷基_(c=〇)_)。 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式1(及該化合物的苯基 26 200300083 &、發明說明 、°比啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基及吡嗪基及該化合物的苯甲醯 胺、菸鹼醯胺、吡啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘧啶 酿胺、吡嗪醯胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、魏胺基吡〇定 、绩胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基咣嗪基)之一組化合 5物,其中r3為(c「ci〇)雜芳基-(CRuR12)s_(更佳為其中直接 與A基連接之CRUR12中的R11與Rl2各為氫);其選擇性地在 施夠支撐一附加的取代基之至少一個環碳原子上被選自下 列群中的一取代基取代:(cvCl〇)芳基、((:3-(:8)環烷基、 (CrC10)雜芳基、(Cl_Cl0)雜環基、(CVCi())芳基 _〇_、(cv 10 C8)環烷基_〇-、(Ci-C1())雜芳基-〇-及(Cl-Cl())雜環基办, 其中前述的(C6-C10)芳基、(c3-c8)環烷基、((^-(:10)雜芳基 (C1-C1())雜環基、(c6-c10)芳基-〇-、(c3-c8)環烷基 _〇-、 (Ci-C1G)雜芳基-〇-及雜環基-〇-取代基可選擇性地 在任一環碳原子上被每環1至3個部份取代,該等部份係獨 15立地選自下列群中:鹵代基、羥基、-CN、(CVC4)烷基、 (CVC4)烧氧基、-CF3、CF3〇_、(CVC4)烧基_s— (Ci_c^烷 基-(S=0)·、(CVC4)烷基-(S〇2)-、(Cl_C4)烷基_〇_(&〇)_、 甲醯基及(CVC4)烷基-(〇〇)-。 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式T(及該化合物的苯基 20 、吡啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基及吡嗪基及該化合物的苯甲醯 胺、菸鹼醯胺、吡啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘧啶 醯胺、咣嗪醯胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、羧胺基吡啶 、羧胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基咄嗪基)之一組化合 物,其中R3為(CkCm)雜芳基_(CRnR12)s_(更佳為其中直接 27 200300083 玖、發明說明 與A基連接之CRnR12中的R11與R12各為氫);其選擇性地在 能夠支樓一附加的取代基之任一環碳原子(更佳為一個碳 原子)上被每環1至3個取代基取代,該取代基係獨立地選 自下列群中:鹵代基、羥基、-CN、(Cl_C4)烷基、(CVC4) 烷氧基、氧代基、(Cl-C4)烷基_〇_(〇〇)_、甲醯基及(Ci_ C4)烷基-(〇0)-(更佳該取代基係獨立地選自下列群中:鹵 代基、-CN、(CVC4)烷基、(CVC4)烷氧基、氧代基、甲醯 基及(CVC4)烷基-(〇〇)-)。 10 15 20 本發明的另一具體例係具化學式〗(及該化合物的苯基 、吡啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基及吡嗪基及該化合物的苯甲酿 胺、菸鹼醯胺、吡啶醯胺、異菸鹼醯胺、噠嗪醯胺、嘧啶 Sik月女、吡嗪醯胺基以及該化合物的甲醯苯胺、羧胺基咣啶 、羧胺基噠嗪、羧胺基嘧啶及羧胺基吡嗪基)之一組化合 物,其中R3為(Cl-C10)雜環基_(cr11r12)s_(更佳為其中直接 與A基連接之CRY中的Rn與Rl2各為氫);其選擇性地在 能夠支撐-附加的取代基之至少_個環碳原子(更佳為一 個碳原子)上被選自下料巾的_取代基取代:心〜)芳 基、(kc8)環烧基、(CVCi〇)雜芳基、(cvCi〇)雜環基、 (C6-C10)芳基-〇-、(CVC8)環统基七…(c「c^雜芳基办及 (Cl_ClG)雜環基_〇,其中前述的(c6-c1G)芳基、(c3-c8m 烧基、(CVC1〇)雜芳基、(Cl.Cl〇)雜環基、(CVCi〇)芳基办 、(C3-C8)環烧基·〇-、(讣〜)雜芳基办及(Cl-C10)雜環基-代基可廷擇性地在任_環碳原子上被每環1至3個部份 取代’該等部份係獨立地選自下列群中:㈣基、經基(Wherein R3 is (Cl-Cl0) heteroaryl is preferably Rn and Rl2 in Crhri2 directly connected to the A group are each hydrogen); it is optionally at any ring carbon atom capable of supporting an additional substituent It is substituted with 3 to 3 substituents per ring. The substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of: dentino, 20 hydroxy, -CN, (CVC4) alkyl, (CVC4) alkyl, and (Ci_C4 ) Alkyl group 〇 (〇〇) _, formamyl and (Ci_C4) alkyl- (c = 〇) _ (more preferably the substituent is independently selected from the following group: halo, -CN, ( CVC4) alkyl, (Cl_c4) alkyloxy, formamyl, and (Ci-C4) alkyl_ (c = 0) _). Another specific example of the present invention has Chemical Formula 1 (and the phenyl 26 of the compound, 200300083 & Description of the invention, ° pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl and pyrazinyl and benzamidine of the compound, Nicotinamide, pyridoxamine, isonicotinamide, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazinamide, and toluidine, weamidopyridine, pyridazine, Carboxaminopyrimidine and Carboxaminopyrazinyl) a group of 5 compounds, in which r3 is (c "ci〇) heteroaryl- (CRuR12) s_ (more preferably in CRUR12 in which A is directly connected to the A group) R11 and R12 are each hydrogen); it is optionally substituted on at least one ring carbon atom capable of supporting an additional substituent with a substituent selected from the group: (cvCl0) aryl, ((: 3-(: 8) cycloalkyl, (CrC10) heteroaryl, (Cl_Cl0) heterocyclyl, (CVCi ()) aryl_〇_, (cv 10 C8) cycloalkyl_〇-, (Ci- C1 ()) heteroaryl-O- and (Cl-Cl ()) heterocyclyl, wherein the aforementioned (C6-C10) aryl, (c3-c8) cycloalkyl, ((^-(: 10 ) Heteroaryl (C1-C1 ()) heterocyclyl, (c6-c10) aryl-0-, (c3-c8) ring -O-, (Ci-C1G) heteroaryl-0- and heterocyclyl-0- substituents may be optionally substituted on any ring carbon atom by 1 to 3 moieties per ring, and these moieties are 15 is independently selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxy, -CN, (CVC4) alkyl, (CVC4) alkoxy, -CF3, CF3O_, (CVC4) alkyl_s- (Ci_c ^ alkane -(S = 0) ·, (CVC4) alkyl- (S〇2)-, (Cl_C4) alkyl_〇 _ (& 〇) _, formamyl and (CVC4) alkyl- (〇〇〇 )-. Another specific example of the present invention has the chemical formula T (and the phenyl 20, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and pyrazinyl of the compound and benzamidine, nicotinamide, Pyridoxamine, isonicotinylpyridine, pyridazinepyridine, pyrimidinepyridine, pyrazinepyridine and methylformanilide, carboxamidopyridine, carboxamidopyridazine, carboxamidopyrimidine and carboxamide A group of compounds in which R3 is (CkCm) heteroaryl_ (CRnR12) s_ (more preferably in which direct 27 200300083), R11 and R12 in CRnR12 connected to the A group are each hydrogen ); Optionally in any ring capable of supporting an additional substituent The carbon atom (more preferably one carbon atom) is substituted with 1 to 3 substituents per ring, which substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxyl, -CN, (Cl_C4) alkyl, ( CVC4) alkoxy, oxo, (Cl-C4) alkyl_〇_ (〇〇) _, methyl and (Ci_C4) alkyl- (〇0)-(more preferably the substituents are independent Ground is selected from the group consisting of halo, -CN, (CVC4) alkyl, (CVC4) alkoxy, oxo, formamyl, and (CVC4) alkyl- (〇〇)-). 10 15 20 Another specific example of the present invention has a chemical formula: (and the phenyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and pyrazinyl of the compound and benzylamine, nicotinamide, and pyridine of the compound Pyridoxine, isonicotinylpyridine, pyridazinepyridine, pyrimidine Sik, pyrazinepyridine, and toluidine, carboxamidopyridine, carboxamidopyridazine, carboxamidopyrimidine, and carboxylic acid Aminopyrazinyl) a group of compounds in which R3 is (Cl-C10) heterocyclyl_ (cr11r12) s_ (more preferably, Rn and Rl2 in CRY directly connected to the A group are each hydrogen); Optionally substituted on at least _ ring carbon atoms (more preferably one carbon atom) capable of supporting-additional substituents with _ substituents selected from the feedstock: heart ~) aryl, (kc8) ring (CVCi〇) heteroaryl, (cvCi〇) heterocyclyl, (C6-C10) aryl-O-, (CVC8) ring group seven ... (c "c ^ heteroaryl group and (Cl_ClG) Heterocyclyl_〇, wherein the aforementioned (c6-c1G) aryl, (c3-c8m alkyl), (CVC1〇) heteroaryl, (Cl.Cl〇) heterocyclyl, (CVCi〇) aryl, (C3-C8) Cycloalkyl, 0-, (讣 ~) The aryl group and the (Cl-C10) heterocyclyl-substituted group may be optionally substituted on the ring carbon atom by 1 to 3 moieties per ring. These moieties are independently selected from the following groups: Yanji, Jingji
28 200300083 玖、發明說明 CN、(C”c4)烷基、(CVC4)烷氧基、-CF3、cf3o-、(Cr C4)烧基 I、(C1-C4)烷基-(S = 0)-、(CrC4)烷基-(S〇2)-、 (Cl C4)烧基七·((>0)-、甲醯基及(CKC4)院基-(c=o)-。 本發明的另_具體例係該組化合物,其中R2為氯代基 或肩代基,更佳係其中r2為氯代基。 本务明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中R2為(CrC4) 烧基或❿,更佳係·其中R2為:曱基。 本务月的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中R2為經基。 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中R7並非氫。 本么明的另一具體例係具化學式I之該組化合物,其中 R係遥自下列群中之選擇性地被取代的(CrCW雜環基:28 200300083 玖, Description of the invention CN, (C "c4) alkyl, (CVC4) alkoxy, -CF3, cf3o-, (Cr C4) alkyl I, (C1-C4) alkyl- (S = 0) -, (CrC4) alkyl- (S〇2)-, (Cl C4) alkyl-7 ((> 0)-, formamidine and (CKC4) alkyl- (c = o)-. The present invention Another specific example of this group of compounds is where R2 is a chloro group or a shoulder group, and more preferably, where r2 is a chloro group. Another specific example of this matter is this group of compounds, where R2 is (CrC4) Alkyl or stilbene is more preferred, in which R2 is: fluorenyl. Another specific example of this month is this group of compounds, where R2 is a meridian. Another specific example of the present invention is this group of compounds, where R7 is not Hydrogen. Another specific example of Benmemin is the group of compounds of formula I, in which R is a selectively substituted (CrCW heterocyclic group) remote from the following group:
本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中…係選自下 列群中之選擇性地被取代的(Cl_ClG)雜環基: 29 200300083 玫、發明說明Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds, wherein ... is a selectively substituted (Cl_ClG) heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of: 29 200300083
本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中R1係選自下 列群中之選擇性地被取代的(C^-Cio)雜環基:Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds, wherein R1 is a optionally substituted (C ^ -Cio) heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of:
30 200300083 玖、發明說明30 200300083 发明, description of the invention
本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中R1係選自下 列群中之選擇性地被取代的(CkC^)雜環基:Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds, wherein R1 is a optionally substituted (CkC ^) heterocyclyl selected from the group consisting of:
00
〇〇
〇 R9 5 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中R1係選自下 列群中之選擇性地被取代的(CrCio)雜環基·· 31 200300083 玖、發明說明〇 R9 5 Another specific example of the present invention is this group of compounds, in which R1 is a optionally substituted (CrCio) heterocyclic group selected from the group below 31 200300083 发明, description of the invention
本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中Rl係選自 列群中之選擇性地被取代的(C^-Cb)雜環基:Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds, wherein R1 is a optionally substituted (C ^ -Cb) heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of:
本發明的另一具體例係具化學式I之該組化合物,其中 R係k自下列群中之選擇性地被取代的(CVCio)雜環基:Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds of formula I, wherein R is a (CVCio) heterocyclic group which k is selectively substituted from the following group:
32 200300083 玖、發明說明32 200300083 发明, description of the invention
為求簡潔,在前述的R1實例中未顯示取代基R9與R1G。 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中R1係選自下 列群中之選擇性地被取代的(CkC^)雜環基:For the sake of brevity, the substituents R9 and R1G are not shown in the aforementioned R1 examples. Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds, wherein R1 is a optionally substituted (CkC ^) heterocyclyl selected from the group consisting of:
,^, 0H __ y^(CH2)tNR4R5 /~(CH2)tNR4R5 200300083 玖、發明說明 其中R4與R5各獨立地選自下列群中:氫、(Cl_C6)燒基 、HO-((:2-C6)烧基及(CrC8)烧基;或R4與R5可選擇性地與 其專所連接的氮原子一起形成一個3至8員雜環。 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中r1係選自下 列群中之選擇性地被取代的(Cl-C1())雜環基:, ^, 0H __ y ^ (CH2) tNR4R5 / ~ (CH2) tNR4R5 200300083 玖, description of the invention wherein R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the following groups: hydrogen, (Cl_C6) alkyl, HO-((:: 2- C6) alkynyl and (CrC8) alkynyl; or R4 and R5 may optionally form a 3- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are specifically attached. Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds in which r1 Is a optionally substituted (Cl-C1 ()) heterocyclyl selected from the group consisting of:
其中R4與R5各獨立地選自下列群中:氫、(CrC6)烷基 、H〇-(C2-C6)烷基及(CVC8)烷基;或R4與R5可選擇性地與 其等所連接的氮原子一起形成一個3至8員雜環。 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中Ri係選自下 列群中之選擇性地被取代的(Ci_Cig)雜環基: 34 200300083 玖、發明說明Wherein R4 and R5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, (CrC6) alkyl, H0- (C2-C6) alkyl, and (CVC8) alkyl; or R4 and R5 may be optionally connected to each other The nitrogen atoms together form a 3- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring. Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds, in which Ri is a optionally substituted (Ci_Cig) heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of: 34 200300083 玖, description of the invention
35 200300083 玖、發明說明35 200300083 发明, description of the invention
其中R9係選自下列群中:氫、-CF3、(C!-C6)燒基、 HO-(C2-C6)烷基及(c3-c8)烷基; 其中R10係選自下列群中:氫、(CVC6)烷基、HO-(C2-5 C6)烷基及(C3-C8)環烷基。 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中R9係獨立地 選自下列群中的取代基··氫、鹵代基、-CN及選擇性地被1 至3個氟代基取代之(Ci_c4)烷基;更佳為氫或甲基。 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中R9係獨立地 36 200300083 玖、發明說明 選自下列群中的取代基:羥基、胺基、選擇性地被1至3個 氟代基取代之(CVC4)烷氧基、H02C·、R4R5N(02S)-、(Cl_ c4)烷基-(〇2s)-NH —(CVC4)烷基-C^S-IXCkCO 烷基 _N]㈣、 R4R5N(〇〇)-、(Cl_c4)烷基 _ΝΗ·、[(CVC4)烷基]2_队及 5 R4R5N(CH2)r。 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中各R9係獨立 地選自下列群中的取代基··(C6_ClG)芳基、(Α<8)環烷基 、(cvc1())雜芳基、(CVCl〇)雜環基、(C6_Ci〇)芳基 _〇-、 (c3-c8)環烷基_〇_、(Ci-CiG)雜芳基_〇_及(Ci_CiG)雜環基·⑺ 10 ° 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中各Ri〇係獨 立地選自下列群中的取代基:氫與選擇性地被1至3個氟代 基取代之(Ci-C4)烷基;更佳為氫或甲基。 15 20Wherein R9 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, -CF3, (C! -C6) alkyl, HO- (C2-C6) alkyl and (c3-c8) alkyl; wherein R10 is selected from the following group: Hydrogen, (CVC6) alkyl, HO- (C2-5 C6) alkyl and (C3-C8) cycloalkyl. Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds in which R9 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, -CN and optionally substituted with 1 to 3 fluoro groups ( Ci_c4) alkyl; more preferably hydrogen or methyl. Another specific example of the present invention is this group of compounds, in which R9 is independently 36 200300083 玖, the description of the invention is a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an amine group, and optionally substituted with 1 to 3 fluoro groups (CVC4) alkoxy, H02C ·, R4R5N (02S)-, (Cl_c4) alkyl- (〇2s) -NH — (CVC4) alkyl-C ^ S-IXCkCO alkyl_N] ㈣, R4R5N ( 〇〇)-, (Cl_c4) alkyl_NΗ, [(CVC4) alkyl] 2- and 5 R4R5N (CH2) r. Another specific example of the present invention is this group of compounds, in which each R9 is independently selected from the group consisting of: (C6_ClG) aryl, (A < 8) cycloalkyl, (cvc1 ()) heteroaryl (CVCl〇) heterocyclyl, (C6_Ci〇) aryl_〇-, (c3-c8) cycloalkyl_〇_, (Ci-CiG) heteroaryl_〇_ and (Ci_CiG) heterocyclyl · 10 ° Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds, wherein each Ri0 is a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and optionally substituted with 1 to 3 fluoro groups (Ci- C4) alkyl; more preferably hydrogen or methyl. 15 20
本务明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中各Rl 〇係獨 立地選自下列群中的取代基··(CVC4)烷基-(c==〇)、(C6_ C10)方基、(c3-c8)環烷基,其中前述(CVCi〇)芳基與(c3_ Cs)環烷基中之各者在該R10取代基上的任一處可選擇性地 被每環1至3個獨立地選自下列群中的適宜部份所取代:_ 代基、羥基、胺基、-CN、(Cl_C4)烷基、(CrC4)烷氧基、_ CF3 CF3〇-、(C1-C4)烧基 _NH_、[(crc4)烧基]2·Ν·、(cr 4)烧基 S (C1-C4)烷基-(S=0)-、(crc4)烷基-(s〇2)-、 (CVC4)烧基'㈣基及(Ci-c4成基^哪。 本發明的另一具體例係該組化合物,其中各R】〇係 立地選自下料中的取代基··(CVCiG)雜芳基與(c^io) 37 200300083 玖、發明說明 衣基,其中珂述(cvc10)雜芳基與(CrCw)雜環基中之各者 在忒R取代基上的任一處可選擇性地被每環1至3個獨立 k自下歹]群中的適宜部份所取代:函代基、經基、胺基 -CN、(CVC4)烷基、(cvq)烷氧基、-CF3、-CF3-CH2-、 CF3〇_、(CVC4)烧基-NH-、[(CVC4)烷基]2-N-、(cKc4)烧 基-S·、(CVC4)烷基-(s=〇)-、(CVC4)烷基-(S02)-、(CVC4) 燒基·0-(〇〇)-、甲醯基及(Ci_c4)烷基-(c=0)-。 本發明的另一較佳具體例係該組化合物,其中R1係獨 立地選自下列群中:Another specific example of this matter is this group of compounds, wherein each R10 is a substituent independently selected from the group (CVC4) alkyl- (c == 〇), (C6_C10) square group, (C3-c8) cycloalkyl, wherein each of the aforementioned (CVCi〇) aryl group and (c3_Cs) cycloalkyl group may be optionally selected from 1 to 3 per ring at any position on the R10 substituent Independently substituted with a suitable moiety selected from the group consisting of: _ substituted, hydroxy, amine, -CN, (Cl_C4) alkyl, (CrC4) alkoxy, CF3 CF3〇-, (C1-C4) Alkyl_NH_, [(crc4) alkyl] 2 · N ·, (cr 4) alkyl S (C1-C4) alkyl- (S = 0)-, (crc4) alkyl- (s〇2) -, (CVC4) alkyl group and (Ci-c4 group). Another specific example of the present invention is the group of compounds in which each R] O is a substituent selected from the following materials ... ( CVCiG) heteroaryl and (c ^ io) 37 200300083 3, description of the invention, in which each of the (cvc10) heteroaryl and (CrCw) heterocyclyl is on the 忒 R substituent Can optionally be replaced by suitable moieties in the group of 1 to 3 independent k from the ring: a functional group, a meridian group, an amino group -CN, (CVC 4) Alkyl, (cvq) alkoxy, -CF3, -CF3-CH2-, CF3〇_, (CVC4) alkyl-NH-, [(CVC4) alkyl] 2-N-, (cKc4) -S ·, (CVC4) alkyl- (s = 〇)-, (CVC4) alkyl- (S02)-, (CVC4) alkenyl · 0- (〇〇)-, formamyl and (Ci_c4) Alkyl- (c = 0)-. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is this group of compounds, wherein R1 is independently selected from the following groups:
其中R9係選自下列群中:氫、-CF3、(cKc6)烷基、 H〇-(C2-C6)烷基或(c3-C8)環烷基。 其中R10係選自下列群中:氫、(Cl-C6)烧基…CF3-ch2-、H0_(c2-c6)烷基或(C3-C8)環烷基。 15 本發明之一個較佳的具體例係有關具化學式1之化合 物,其中R1為:Wherein R9 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, -CF3, (cKc6) alkyl, H0- (C2-C6) alkyl, or (c3-C8) cycloalkyl. Wherein R10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (Cl-C6) alkyl ... CF3-ch2-, H0_ (c2-c6) alkyl or (C3-C8) cycloalkyl. 15 A preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a compound having Chemical Formula 1, wherein R1 is:
其中R〗0係選自下列群中:氫、(Ci-C6)烷基、H〇-(C2- 38 200300083 玖、發明說明 c6)烷基及(c3-c8)環烷基。 本發明之一個更佳的具體例係有關具化學式I之化合 物,其中具化學式I之該化合物具有下列化學式:Wherein R0 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (Ci-C6) alkyl, H0- (C2-38 200300083), description of the invention c6) alkyl and (c3-c8) cycloalkyl. A more specific embodiment of the present invention relates to a compound having Chemical Formula I, wherein the compound having Chemical Formula I has the following chemical formula:
5 其中R3為(CVC10)烷基,其中該(c4-c10)烷基可選擇性5 where R3 is (CVC10) alkyl, where (c4-c10) alkyl is optional
地被1至4個獨立地選自下列群中的取代基取代:氯代基、 氟代基、(C6-C1())芳基、(C3-C6)環烧基、(Ci-C^o)雜芳基及 (CVCW雜環基;其中該(c6-c10)芳基、(c3-c6)環烷基、 (C^Cn)雜芳基及(Cl_C1())雜環基中之各者可選擇性地在能 10 夠支樓一附加的部份之任一碳原子上被每環1至3個部份取 代,該等部份係獨立地選自下列群中··鹵代基、經基、_CN 、(CVC4)烷基、(Cl_c4)烷氧基、(CrC4)烷基 j、(C「C4) 烷基-(S=0)-、(Cl-C4)烷基-(s〇2)_、(Ci_c4)烷基 _〇_((>〇)_ 、甲酿基、(cKc4)烧基-(〇〇)-、(c6-c10)芳基、(CVC8m 15貌基、(C1-C10)雜芳基、(Ci-C〗〇)雜環基、(c6_c10)芳基-〇· 、(c3-c8)環烷基-〇-、(Cl_Cl())雜芳基_〇_、(Ci-Ci^雜環基一 0- ’其中该(C^-C:8)環烷基與(Ci-Cio)雜環基取代基亦可選 擇性地被氧代基取代;及 R1G為氫或(CVC4)烷基; 或其藥學上可接受的鹽類或溶劑化物。 39 20 200300083 玖、發明說明 本發明之另一更佳的具體例係有關具化學式I之化合 物’其中具化學式I之該化合物具有下列化學式:Is substituted with 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of chloro, fluoro, (C6-C1 ()) aryl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C ^ o) Heteroaryl and (CVCW heterocyclyl); wherein (c6-c10) aryl, (c3-c6) cycloalkyl, (C ^ Cn) heteroaryl and (Cl_C1 ()) heterocyclyl Each can be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 moieties per ring on any carbon atom capable of supporting an additional part of the building. These moieties are independently selected from the following groups: halogenated Radical, vial, —CN, (CVC4) alkyl, (Cl_c4) alkoxy, (CrC4) alkylj, (C “C4) alkyl- (S = 0)-, (Cl-C4) alkyl- (s〇2) _, (Ci_c4) alkyl_〇 _ ((> 〇) _, methyl alcohol, (cKc4) alkyl- (〇〇)-, (c6-c10) aryl, (CVC8m 15 Aryl, (C1-C10) heteroaryl, (Ci-C) 〇) heterocyclyl, (c6_c10) aryl-〇 ·, (c3-c8) cycloalkyl-〇-, (Cl_Cl ()) hetero Aryl_〇_, (Ci-Ci ^ heterocyclyl-0- 'wherein the (C ^ -C: 8) cycloalkyl and (Ci-Cio) heterocyclyl substituents can also be optionally oxo Substituents; and R1G is hydrogen or (CVC4) alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or Solvates. 39 20 200300083 发明. Description of the invention Another more specific embodiment of the present invention is related to a compound having the chemical formula I, wherein the compound having the chemical formula I has the following chemical formula:
其中 R3 為(C6-C10)芳基-(CRnR12)q-(CH2)-,其中該(c6- 5 ClG)芳基可選擇性地被1至2個獨立地選自下列群中的取代 基取代:_代基、羥基、-CN、(Cl_C4)烷基、(CVC4)烷氧 基、(CkQ)烷基-〇(〇〇)-、甲醯基、(Cl-C4)烷基 _(c=〇)_ 、(C6-C10)芳基、(C3-C6)環烷基、(Ci-Ci〇)雜芳基、(c「 c10)雜環基、(c6_c10)芳基-〇-、(C3_C8)環烷基 _〇_、(c!_ 10 Cio)雜芳基-〇·及(Ci-Cio)雜環基;其中前述(c6_Cid芳 基、(q-C6)環烷基、(Cl-Cl0)雜芳基及(CVCi〇)雜環基中之 各者可選擇性地被每環1至3個部份取代,該等部份係獨立 地選自下列群中:鹵代基、羥基…CN、(CVC4)烷基、 (cvco:^氧基、_cf3、CF3〇…(Ci-c4)烧基 j、燒 15 基-(k〇)-、(crc4)烷基-(s〇2)-、(Cl-C4)烷基 _〇_(c=〇)_、 甲醯基及(CVC4)烷基-(〇0)-; 或其藥學上可接受的鹽類或溶劑化物。 本發明之另一更佳的具體例係有關具化學式丨之化合 物’其中具化學式I之該化合物具有下列化學式· 40 200300083 玖、發明說明Wherein R3 is (C6-C10) aryl- (CRnR12) q- (CH2)-, wherein the (c6- 5 ClG) aryl group can be optionally selected from 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from the following group Substitution: _ substituted, hydroxy, -CN, (Cl_C4) alkyl, (CVC4) alkoxy, (CkQ) alkyl-〇 (〇〇)-, formamyl, (Cl-C4) alkyl_ ( c = 〇) _, (C6-C10) aryl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-Ci〇) heteroaryl, (c "c10) heterocyclyl, (c6_c10) aryl--0- (C3_C8) cycloalkyl_〇_, (c! _10 Cio) heteroaryl-〇 ·, and (Ci-Cio) heterocyclyl; wherein the aforementioned (c6_Cidaryl, (q-C6) cycloalkyl, Each of (Cl-Cl0) heteroaryl and (CVCi〇) heterocyclyl can be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 moieties per ring, which moieties are independently selected from the group consisting of halogenated Group, hydroxyl group ... CN, (CVC4) alkyl group, (cvco: ^ oxy group, -cf3, CF3o ... (Ci-c4) alkyl group, 15 alkyl group-(k〇)-, (crc4) alkyl- ( s〇2)-, (Cl-C4) alkyl_〇_ (c = 〇) _, formamyl and (CVC4) alkyl- (〇0)-; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvent thereof Another preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a compound having a chemical formula. The compounds' wherein the compound has the formula I having the formula Nine-40200300083, the invention described
NH-R3 /、中R為璉擇性地被取代的(c3-c12)環烷基 (R )S,其中Rl1與Rl2各獨立地為氫或(Ci-C4)烷基, 或/、中R與R中之至少一者為氫或(Ci_C4成基以外者(更 佳為其中直接與八基連接之CRllRl2中的r11與r12各為氫); 鹵代基、經基、-CN、ΓΓ r、p f N (Ll-C4)烧基、(CVC4)燒氧基、(Cl_ c4)烧基-〇-(〇〇)_、甲醯基、(Ci_c4)烧基-(c=〇)_、A. C10)芳基、(C3-C8)環烷基、(Ci_Ci〇)雜芳基、(Ci_Ci〇)雜環 基、(c6-c10)芳基_〇_、(C3-C8)環院基_〇_、(c丨_c〗〇)雜芳基_ 10 15NH-R3 /, where R is an optionally substituted (c3-c12) cycloalkyl (R) S, wherein R11 and R12 are each independently hydrogen or (Ci-C4) alkyl, or /, At least one of R and R is hydrogen or (other than Ci_C4 group (more preferably, r11 and r12 in CR11R12 which are directly connected to the eight group are each hydrogen); halo group, meridian group, -CN, ΓΓ r, pf N (Ll-C4) alkyl, (CVC4) alkyl, (Cl_c4) alkyl--0- (〇〇) _, formamyl, (Ci_c4) alkyl- (c = 〇) _ A. C10) aryl, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl, (Ci_Ci〇) heteroaryl, (Ci_Ci〇) heterocyclyl, (c6-c10) aryl_〇_, (C3-C8) ring Yuanji___, (c 丨 _c〗 〇) heteroaryl_ 10 15
0-及(cvc10)雜環基;其中前述(CVCi〇)芳基、(q_C6) 環烷基、(Ci-cw雜芳基及(Cl_CiG)雜環基中之各者可選擇 性地被每環1至3個部份取代,該等部份係獨立地選自下列 群中··鹵代基、羥基、-CN、(Cl-C4)烷基、(CVC4)烷氧基 、-CF3、CF30-、(c!-c4)烷基-S-。 具化學式I之特定的較佳化合物之實例如下: 2-氯-N-[2-(2-氯-苯基)-乙基]-5-(3,5-二氧代5 3H-[1,2,4]三嗪_2_基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5·(3,5·二氧代-4,5-二氫-3H_[1,2,4]三嘻 _2-美)N [2- (2 -氟·苯基)-乙基]-苯甲酸胺; 2〇 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η·[ 1,2,4]三嗔 _2 美)n 41 200300083 玖、發明說明 (2,2 -聯苯基-乙基)-苯甲酷胺, 1^-[2-(2-氣-本基)-乙基]-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二鼠-311· [1,2,4]二嘻-2-基)-2 -曱基-苯曱酿胺, N-[2-(2-卡乳基-苯基)-乙基]-2 -氯- 5_(3,5-二氧代-4,5_ 5 二氫-3H-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2·氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫·3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)·Ν-(1-苯基-環己基甲基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5·(3,5·二氧代-4,5·二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-(1-對-甲苯基-壞己基甲基)-苯甲酿胺, 10 2-氣-Ν-[2-(2_氣-苯基)-乙基]-5-(4-甲基- 3,5-二氧代- 4,5二氫3H-[l,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代 _4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)·Ν-[2-(2-二氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-苯甲酿胺;及 2-氯-Ν-[2-(2-氯-苯基)-乙基]-5-(3-氧代-2,3-二氫-苯並 15 [1,4]噻嗪-4-基)-苯甲醯胺。 具化學式I的其他化合物之實例如下: 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代 _4,5·二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν· (2-乙基-丁基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5·二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-20 (4-苯基-丁基)-苯甲醯胺; 2 -氯-Ν-[2-(4_ 氯-苯基)-乙基]-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氯-3H·[l,2,4]三嗉·2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-苯乙基-苯甲醯胺; 200300083 玖、發明說明 N-[2-(4->臭-苯基)-乙基]-2 -氯- 5- (3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氮· 3H-[l,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3H_[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-N-[2-(3 -氣-苯基)-乙基]-苯甲酿胺, 5 2-氯-Ν-[2-(2,6·二氯-苯基)·乙基]-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二 氫-3H-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代 _4,5·二氫·3Η_[1,2,4]三嗪-2·基)-Ν· [2- (3 -甲氧基-苯基)·乙基]-苯甲驢胺; 2-氯-5_(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-10 戊基·苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5·(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η_[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-[2-(2·乙乳基-苯基)-乙基]-苯甲酸胺, Ν-[2·(5·溴-2-甲氧基-苯基)-乙基]-2-氯_5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 15 2·氯·5-(3,5·二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗉-2-基)-Ν- 辛基·苯甲醯胺; 2 -氯-Ν-[2-(3•氯-苯基)-乙基]-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氮-3H-[l,2,4]三嗪-2-基)苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-Ν-[2-(2,4-二氯-苯基)-乙基]_5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二 20 氫_3Η-[1,2,4]三嗉-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5·(3,5·二氧代-4,5-二氫·3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-己基-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基:(-Ν-[2-(4-氣-苯基)-乙基]-苯曱酿胺, 200300083 玖、發明說明 2-氯-N-環己基甲基-5-(3,5-二氧代 _4,5_ 二氫-3H-[1,2,4] 三嗉-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-N-[2-(3,4-二氯-苯基)乙基]-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二 氫-3H-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 5 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3H-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-N- (2-苯基-丙基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯 _5_(3,5·二氧代-4,5·二氫-3H_[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-N-(2 -硫代苯-2 -基-乙基)-苯甲酿胺, 2-氯-5-(3,5_ 二氧代-4,5-二氫-3H-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-N-10 [2-(2-曱氧基-苯基)-乙基]-苯甲醯胺; N-[2-(2-溴-4-甲氧基-苯基)-乙基]-2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代· 4,5-二氫-3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2·基)-苯甲醯胺; 2 -氣-Ν_[2-(4 -氣-苯基)-丙基]-5-(3,5-二乳代-4,5-二氮-3H-[l,2,4]三嗪-2-基)_苯甲醯胺; 15 2-氯-5·(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν- (1-羥基-環己基甲基)-苯甲醯胺; 2- 氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫·3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)_Ν-(5-經基-1,3,3 -二甲基-¾己基甲基)-苯甲酿胺, Ν-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基曱基-2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二 20 氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 3- {[2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基 )-苯甲醯基胺基]-甲基}-環己烷羧酸甲基酯; 1^-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基曱基-2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二 氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2·基)-苯曱醯胺; 200300083 玖、發明說明 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代·4,5_ 二氫·3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)·Ν-(2-間-甲苯基-乙基)-苯甲酿胺, 2- 氣-1^-[2-(3-氣-苯基)-2-經基-乙基]-5-(3,5-二氧代_ 4,5_二氫_3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 5 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν- [2-(3-氟·苯基)-2-羥基-乙基]-苯曱醯胺; 3- {2-Ι2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5·二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯基胺基]-乙基}-苯甲酸甲基酯; 2-氯-Ν·(6,6-二甲基-雙環[3.1.1]庚-2-基甲基)-5-(3,5-二 10 氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯·5·(3,5_二氧代-4,5-二氫·3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2·基)-Ν-(2-羥基-2-苯基-乙基)-苯甲醯胺; 2·氯-5-(3,5二氧代4,5-二氫-3H-[l,2,4]三嗪2-基)N-異色原烷-l-基甲基-苯曱醯胺; 15 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪·2·基)·Ν- [2-(3 -甲基硫西手自由基-苯基)-乙基]-苯甲酿胺, 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν· (2-甲氧基-2-苯基-乙基)-苯甲酿胺, 2-氯-Ν-(6,6-二甲基-雙環[3.1.1]庚-2-基甲基)-5-(3,5-二 20 氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5二氧代-4,5-二氫-3H-[l,2,4]三嗪-2-基)N-(l-苯基-環戊基曱基)-苯甲醯胺; 2 -氣-Ν-[2·(2 -氣-苯基)-乙基]-5-(2 -氧代-嚷。定-1-基)-苯 甲醯胺; 45 200300083 玖、發明說明 2·氣-Ν-[2_(2·氣·苯基)乙基]-5-(3 -甲氧基_2_氧代- 2H_ 。辰σ定-1 -基)-苯甲酿胺, 2-氣-1^-[2-(2-氣-苯基)-乙基]-5-(4-乙基-2,3-二氧代-口辰 咬-1-基)-苯甲醯胺; 5 2 -氣-Ν-[2-(2 -氣-苯基)-乙基]-5-(2-氧代-11亏ϋ坐烧-3 -基)_ 苯甲醯胺; 2 -氯-Ν-[ 1-(4 -氯-苯基)-4,4 -二氣-¾ 己基甲基]-5-(3,5_ 二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2 -氣-Ν-[3-(4氣-苯基)-四鼠-σ比喃-3-基甲基]-5-(3,5 -二 10 氧代-4-(2,2,2)·三氟-乙基)-4,5-二氫·3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2 -氣-Ν-[2-(4-氣-苯基)-四鼠-ϋ比喃-2-基甲基]-5·(3 -甲 基-5-氧代-1,5·二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-苯甲醯胺; Ν-[2·(4-氟-苯基)-[1,3]二哼烷-2-基曱基]-2-甲基-5-(5-15 氧代-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2·氯-Ν_[2_(4-氟-苯基)-四氫^比喃-2-基甲基]-2-甲基-5-[5-氧代 _3-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1,5_二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基]-苯 甲醯胺; 5-(2,6-二氧代·3,6-二氫-2Η-嘧啶-1-基)-Ν-[2-(4·氟-苯 20 基)-2 -經基-丙基]-2 -甲基-苯甲酿胺, ]^-[2-(2-氯-苯基)-2-經基-丙基]-5-(2,4-二氧代-3,4-二 氫-2Η-嘧啶-1-基)-2甲基苯甲醯胺; 1^-[2-氣-5-(3-甲基-2,5-二氧代-2,5-二鼠-17比17各-1-基)-苯 基]-3-(2 -氣-苯基)-丁酿胺, 200300083 玖、發明說明 N-[2-氯-5-(3-氧代-2,3-二氫-苯並[1,4]噻嗪-4-基)-苯基 ]-3-(2 -氣-苯基)-3 -甲基-丁酿胺, 2-氯-Ν-[2-(2·氯-苯基)·2-甲基-丙基]_5-(3-氧代-2,3-二 氫-苯並[1,4]噚嗪-4-基)-苯甲醯胺; 5 2-氯·Ν-[2-(2-氣硫代苯-3-基)-乙基]-5-(3-氧代-2,3-二 氮-苯並[1,4]ϋ塞嘻-4-基)-苯曱酿胺, Ν·[2-(3-氯-硫代名·2_基)-乙基]-2-甲基-5-(7-甲基-3-氧 代-2,3-二氮-苯並[1,4]嗔。秦-4-基)-苯甲酿胺, 2-氣-1^-[2-(3-甲基-两喃-2-基)-乙基]-5-(3-氧代-2,3-二 10 氫-[1,4]噻嗪-4-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5-(2,4-二氧代 G,4-二氫-2Η-嘧啶-1-基)-N_(2-« 喃-2 -基-乙基)-苯甲酿胺, 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)_Ν-(1-羥基-環庚基甲基)-苯甲醯胺; 15 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-2,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν- (1-羥基-環庚基曱基)-苯甲醯胺; 2 -氯-Ν_(4,4 -二氟- l-經基-環己基甲基)-5·(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)_苯甲醯胺; 2 -氣-Ν - [4,4 -二亂-1-(5 -甲基-硫代苯-2-基)-¾己基甲基 20 ]-5-(3,5_二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氯-5·(3,5·二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)·Ν· [2- (5 -氣-硫代本-2-基)-四鼠·σ比喃-2-基甲基]-苯曱酿胺, 2-氣基-¾庚基甲基)-5-(3 -甲基-5-乳代-1,5 -二 氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-苯甲醯胺; 47 200300083 玫、發明說明 2·氯·Ν-環庚基曱基_5-(5-氧代-3-三氟甲基-1,5-二氫_ [1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-苯曱醯胺; 2-氯-5_(3-曱基-5-氧代-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-N-三氟曱基-苯基)-[1,3]二哼烷-2-基曱基]-苯曱醯胺; 5 2-氯-HUG-氟-苯基)-[1,3]二哼烷-2-基曱基]-5-(5-氧 代-1,5-二氫_[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-苯甲醯胺; 2-氣-N-[3-(4氣·苯基)·四氫-口比口南-3 -基曱基]-5-[5 -氧 代-l-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑_4-基]-苯甲醯 胺; 10 Ν_[2·氣-5-(3-氧代-2,3-二氫-苯並[1,4]噻嗪-4·基)-苯基 ]·3-[2-(1-羥基-丨-甲基-乙基)_苯基]-丙醯胺;及 Ν·[2-氣-5-(3,5_二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2·基)-苯基]_3-[2-(1-羥基_;μ甲基-乙基)-苯基]-丙醯胺。 本發明之特定的菸鹼醯胺實例包括: 15 2-氯-N-[l-(4-氯-苯基)-4,4-二氟-環己基甲基]_5·(3,5_ 二氧代-4,5-二氫_3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2-氯-Ν-[3-(4-氯苯基)-四氫-"比喃-3-基甲基]-5-[3,5-二 氧代-4-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基]- 於驗醯胺; 20 2-氯-Ν-[2·(4-氟-苯基)-四氫比喃基甲基]-5-(3.曱 基-5-氧代-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-菸鹼醯胺; Ν-[2-(4-氟-苯基)-[1,3]二哼烷-2-基甲基l·2-曱基-5-(5-氧代-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-菸鹼醯胺; N-[2-(4-氟-苯基)四氫-口比喃士基甲基]曱基"Ή5-氧 48 200300083 玖、發明說明 代-3_(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1,5·二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-菸鹼醯 胺; 5-(2,6-二氧代-3,6-2H-嘧啶-1-基)-Ν-[2·(4·氟-苯基)-2- 經基-丙基]_ 2 -甲基-於驗酿胺, 5 1^-[2-(2-氣-苯基)-2-經基-丙基]-5-(2,4-二氧代-3,4-211- 口密°定-1 -基)-2 -甲基-於驗酿胺, 2-氯-Ν-[2_(2-氯-苯基>-2-曱基·丙基]-5-(3-氧代-2,3-二 鼠-苯並[1,4]°弓ϋ秦-4-基)_於驗酿胺, 2-氣-1^-[2-(2-氯-硫代苯-3-基)-乙基]-5-(3_氧代-2,3-二 10 鼠-苯並[1,4]嚷ϋ秦-4-基)-於驗酿胺, Ν-[2-(3-氯-硫代苯-2-基)-乙基]-2-甲基_5-(7-甲基_3_氧 代-2,3·二氮-苯並[1,4]¾。秦-4-基)-於驗酿胺, 2-氯-Ν-[2-(3-甲基-两喃_2_基)-乙基]-5-(3-氧代_2,3-二 氫-[1,4]噻嗪-4-基)-菸鹼醯胺; 15 2-氣-5-(2,4_ 二氧代-3,4 -二鼠-2 Η - ^密咬-1 基)-Ν-(2 -两 喃-2 -基-乙基)-於驗酿胺, 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-(1-羥基-環庚基甲基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-2,5_二氫-3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)·Ν-20 (1-羥基-環庚基甲基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2-氯-Ν-(4,4-二氟-1-羥基-環己基甲基)-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3H_[l,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2-氯-Ν-[4,4-二氟-1-(5·甲基-硫代苯-2-基)-環己基甲基 ]_5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-菸鹼醯胺; 49 200300083 玖、發明說明 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3H-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-N-[2-(5 -氣-硫代苯-2-基)-四氮比喃-2-基甲基]-於驗酿胺, 2 -氣基-¾庚基甲基)-5-(3 -甲基-5-氧代-1,5 -二 氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-菸鹼醯胺; 5 2-氯-Ν-環庚基甲基-5-(5-氧代-3-三氟甲基-1,5-二氫- [1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2·氯-5-(3-甲基-5-氧代-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-Ν-[2- (4-三氟甲基-苯基Η1,3]二哼烷-2-基曱基]-菸鹼醯胺; 2 -氯-Ν-[2-(4-氣-苯基)-[1,3]二口弓烧-2-基甲基]-5-(5 -氧 10 代·1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2 -氣-Ν-[3-(4·氣-苯基)_四鼠-ϋ比喃-3 -基甲基]_5·[5-氧 代-1-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基]-菸鹼醯 胺; 2-氯·Ν_[2-(2-氯-苯基)-乙基]_5·[3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫· 15 3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基]-菸鹼醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5·二氫-3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-[2- (2 -氣-苯基)-乙基]-於驗酸胺, 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-(2,2-聯苯基-乙基)-於驗酿胺, 20 Ν-[2·(2-氯苯基)-乙基]-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η· [1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-2-甲基-菸鹼醯胺; Ν-[2-(2-苄氧基-苯基)-乙基]-2-氯·5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3H-[l,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫 _3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν- 200300083 玖、發明說明 (1-苯基-環己基甲基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)·Ν· (1-對-甲苯基-環己基曱基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2-氯-Ν·[2-(2-氯-苯基)-乙基]-5-(4-甲基-3,5-二氧代-5 4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-菸鹼醯胺; 2-氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-311-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-斗 [2-(2-二氣甲基-苯基)-乙基]-於驗酿胺,及 2-氯-1^1-[2-(2-氣-苯基)-乙基]-5-(3-氧代-2,3-二氣-苯並 [1,4]嘆嘻-4-基)-於驗醯胺。 10 本發明之特定的異菸鹼醯胺實例包括: 5-氯-N-[l-(4 -氯-苯基)-4,4-二氣-壞己基曱基]·2-(3,5_ 二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-異菸鹼醯胺; 5_氯-Ν-[3-(4 -氯-苯基)-四鼠_ϋ比喃-3-基甲基]·2-[3,5 -二 氧代-4_(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-4,5·二氫-3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基]-15 異菸鹼醯胺; 5-氯-Ν-[2·(4-氟-苯基)-四氫-口比喃-2-基甲基]-2-(3-甲 基-5-乳代-1,5 -二氮-[1,2,4]二11 坐-4-基)-異於驗酿胺, Ν-[2-(4-氟-苯基)-[1,3]二哼烷-2-基甲基]-5-甲基-2-(5-氧代-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-異菸鹼醯胺; 20 Ν-[2-(4 -氣-苯基)-四氮-σ比喃-2-基甲基]-5-甲基-2-(5•乳 代-3·(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-異菸鹼 醯胺; 2-(2,6-二氧代-3,6-2Η_嘧啶-1-基)-Ν_[2-(4_ 氟-苯基)-2-經基-丙基]-5 -曱基·異於驗酿胺, 200300083 玖、發明說明 Ν·[2-(2-氯-苯基)_2_羥基-丙基]-2·(2,4·二氧代-3,4-2H-嘧啶-1-基)-5-曱基-異菸鹼醯胺; 5-氣-N-[2-(2-氣-苯基)-2·甲基-丙基]-2-(3-乳代-2,3-二 氫-苯並[1,4]哼嗪-4-基)-異菸鹼醯胺; 5 5-氣-1^-[2-(2-氣-硫代苯-3-基)-乙基]-2-(3-氧代-2,3-二 氮-苯並[1,4]¾ϋ秦-4-基)-異於驗酿胺, Ν-[2-(3-氯-硫代苯-2-基)-乙基]-5-甲基-2-(7-曱基-3-氧 代-2,3-二鼠-苯並[1,4]17基11秦-4-基)_異於驗3&胺, 5 -氣-Ν-[2-(3·甲基-β 喃-2-基)-乙基]-2-(3-乳代-2,3二 10 氫-[1,4]噻嗪-4-基)-異菸鹼醯胺; 5·氯-5-(2,4-二氧代-3,4-二氫-2Η-嘧啶-1-基)-Ν-(2-芮 喃-2 -基-乙基)-異於驗S篮胺, 5-氯-2-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫3H-[l,2,4] 三嗪-2-基)N-(l-羥基_環庚基甲基)-異菸鹼醯胺; 15 5-氯-2-(3,5_ 二氧代·2,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν- (1-羥基-環庚基甲基)-異菸鹼醯胺; 5-氯-Ν-(4,4-二氣-1-髮基·壞己基甲基)-2-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫_3H-[l,2,4]三嗉-2-基)·異菸鹼醯胺; 5 -氯-Ν - [4,4 -二亂-1-(5 -曱基-硫代苯-2-基)-¾己基甲基]_ 20 2-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-異菸鹼醯胺; 5-氯-2·(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-[2-(5-氣-硫代苯-2-基)-四鼠-。比喃-2-基甲基]-異於驗酿胺, 5-氯-N-(l-羥基-環庚基曱基)-2-(3-曱基-5-氧代-1,5-二 氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-異菸鹼醯胺; 200300083 玖、發明說明 5 -氯-N-環庚基曱基-2-(5-氧代-3-二氟甲基·1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-異菸鹼醯胺; 5-氯-2-(3-曱基-5-氧代-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-Ν-[2-(4-二亂甲基-苯基)-[1,3]二烧-2-基甲基]-異於驗S篮胺, 5 5-氯-Ν-[2-(4-氟-苯基)-[1,3]二哼烷-2-基曱基]-5-(5-氧 代-1,5 -二鼠-[1,2,4]二嗤-4 -基)-異於驗S&胺, 5 -氯-Ν-[3-(4-氣-苯基)-四鼠-°比喃-3-基曱基]-2-[5 -氧 代-1-(2,2,2-三氟-乙基)-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基]-異菸鹼 醯胺; 10 5 -氣-Ν-[2-(2 -鼠-苯基)-乙基]-2-[3,5-二乳代- 4,5-二氮- 3Η_[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基]·異菸鹼醯胺; 5-氯-2·(3,5-二氧代 _4,5_ 二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2·基)-Ν-[2-(2-氟-苯基)-乙基]-異菸鹼醯胺; 5·氯-2-(3,5_ 二氧代-4,5·二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-15 (2,2 -聯苯基-乙基)-異於驗酸胺, Ν-[2-(2·氯-苯基)-乙基]-2-(3,5二氧代-4,5-二氫-3H-[l,2,4]三嗉-2-基)-2-甲基-異菸鹼醯胺; 1^-[2-(2-卡乳基-苯基)-乙基]-5-氣-2-(3,5-二氧代-4,5_ 二氫·3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)·異菸鹼醯胺; 20 5-氯-2·(3,5-二氧代·4,5·二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)·Ν· (1-苯基-環己基曱基)-異於驗酿胺, 5·氯-2-(3,5·二氧代·4,5-二氫-3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-Ν-(1-對-甲苯基-¾己基曱基)-異於驗酿胺, 5-氯-Ν·[2-(2-氯-苯基)-乙基]-2-(4-曱基-3,5-二氧代- 200300083 玖、發明說明 4,5-二氫-3H_[1,2,4]三嗉-2-基)異菸鹼醯胺; 5-氯-2-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-N-[2-(2-二氣甲基-苯基)-乙基]-異於驗酿胺,及 5- 氣-1^-[2-(2-氣-苯基)-乙基]-2-(3-氧代-2,3-二氮-苯並 5 [1,4]噻嗪-4-基)-異菸鹼醯胺。 其他吡啶-2-羧基醯胺之特定的實例包括: 3-氯-6-(3,5·二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η_[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-口比 咬-2-竣酸[2-(2 -氣-苯基)·乙基]-酿胺, 3-氯-6-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-311-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-吡 10 唆-2 -竣酸(2,2 -聯苯基-乙基)-總胺, 6- (3,5-二氧代·4,5_ 二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-3-甲基-σ比咬-2-竣酸[2-(2 -氯-苯基)-乙基]-酿胺, 3-氯-6-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫·3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-吡 咬-2-竣酸[2-(2 -卞氧基-苯基)-乙基]-酿胺, 15 3-氯-6-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫_311-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-口比 0定-2 -竣酸(1-苯基-¾己基甲基)-酿胺, 3-氯-6-(3,5·二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)-口比 啶-2-羧酸(1-對-甲苯基-環己基甲基)-醯胺; 3-氯-6-(4-甲基-3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-20 基)-°比σ定-2-竣酸[2-(2 -氣-苯基)-乙基]-酿胺, 3-氯 _6-(3,5·二氧代-4,5-二氫 _3Η·[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)_口比 啶-2_羧酸[2-(2-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-醯胺;及 3-氯-6-(3-氧代-2,3-二氫-苯並[1,4]噻嗉-4-基比啶-2-竣酸[2-(2 -氯-苯基)-乙基]-酿胺。 200300083 玖、發明說明 本發明亦包括經同位素標示的化合物,其等係與具化 學式I所述者相同,但其中之一或多個原子係被原子質量 或質量數不同於自然中常見的原子質量或質量數之一原子 所置換。可納入本發明的化合物之同位素實例,包括氫、 石反、氮、氧、磷、氟及氣之同位素,其分別諸如:2氫、3氫 13碳、14碳 15氮、18氧、17氧、31磷 32 石粦 35 硫 18 ίο 15 20 及36氯。含有前述同位素及/或其他原子的同位素之本發a 的化合物、其藥物前體及該化合物或藥物前體之藥學上7 接受的鹽類,係涵蓋於本發明的範脅之内。本發明之經f 位素標*示的特定化合物’例如該等納人放射性同位素諸士 3氫與M碳者’係適用於藥物及/或受質之組織分布分析 就其等在製備㈣測上之容易性而言,以氣標記(即3如 碳,即“碳)同位素係為特佳者。更進—步,若以諸如责 (即2幻之較重的同位素取代’可因較高的代謝安定性(命 如增加活體内之半衰期或降低所需之劑量),而提供治癌 上的優點,因此其在-些情況下料較佳者。-般可藉由 下列流程圖及/或實例與製備仙中所揭露之程序,^由 ^即可取得之經同位素標示的試劑取代未經同位素標示的 5式劑,而製備本發明之經同 位素軚不之具化學式I的化合 物及其藥物前體。 具化學式I的化合物及盆蘂與^ 制、…此 Ί系予上可接党的鹽類可用於 衣造一樂物,該藥物係用於一 ^ 一 ^ + 、 颂(或其他哺乳類動物)的 任一疾病狀態之預防性或治 ϋΜ ,Ί ^ ^ , “療法,该疾病狀態係因該 有礼颁動物細胞(諸如(但 方、)早核細胞及/或巨嗤細胞)0- and (cvc10) heterocyclic groups; wherein each of the aforementioned (CVCi〇) aryl, (q_C6) cycloalkyl, (Ci-cwheteroaryl, and (Cl_CiG) heterocyclyl) may be The ring is substituted with 1 to 3 moieties, which are independently selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxy, -CN, (Cl-C4) alkyl, (CVC4) alkoxy, -CF3, CF30-, (c! -C4) alkyl-S-. Examples of specific preferred compounds of formula I are as follows: 2-chloro-N- [2- (2-chloro-phenyl) -ethyl]- 5- (3,5-dioxo 5 3H- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzidine; 2-chloro-5 · (3,5 · dioxo-4, 5-dihydro-3H_ [1,2,4] trione_2-US) N [2- (2-fluoro · phenyl) -ethyl] -benzoic acid amine; 20-chloro-5- ( 3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η · [1,2,4] triamidine_2 US) n 41 200300083 玖, description of the invention (2,2-biphenyl-ethyl)- Benzylamine, 1 ^-[2- (2-Gas-benzyl) -ethyl] -5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dimur-311 · [1,2,4 ] Dioxo-2-yl) -2 -fluorenyl-benzylamine, N- [2- (2-carbolactyl-phenyl) -ethyl] -2 -chloro-5_ (3,5-di Oxo-4,5_ 5 dihydro-3H- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 2 · chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo -4,5-dihydro · 3Η · [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) · N- (1-phenyl-cyclohexylmethyl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-5 · (3,5 · dioxo-4,5 · dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- (1-p-tolyl-badhexylmethyl) -benzene Methylamine, 10 2-Ga-N- [2- (2-Ga-phenyl) -ethyl] -5- (4-methyl-3,5-dioxo-4,5dihydro 3H- [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzimidamine; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo_4,5-dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4 ] Triazin-2-yl) · N- [2- (2-difluoromethyl-phenyl) -ethyl] -benzamide; and 2-chloro-N- [2- (2-chloro- Phenyl) -ethyl] -5- (3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo15 [1,4] thiazin-4-yl) -benzamide. Other compounds of formula I An example is as follows: 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo_4,5 · dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N · (2-ethyl -Butyl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-5- (3,5 · dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N -20 (4-phenyl-butyl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-N- [2- (4-chloro-phenyl) -ethyl] -5- (3,5-dioxo-4 , 5-dichloro-3H · [l, 2,4] trisamidine · 2-yl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro- 3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl -N-phenethyl-benzamide; 200300083 玖, description of the invention N- [2- (4- > odor-phenyl) -ethyl] -2 -chloro-5-(3,5-dioxo -4,5-diazepine · 3H- [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5- Dihydro-3H_ [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- [2- (3-Ga-phenyl) -ethyl] -benzamide, 5 2-chloro-N- [ 2- (2,6 · dichloro-phenyl) · ethyl] -5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3H- [1,2,4] triazine-2- -) Benzamidine; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5 · dihydro · 3 · _ [1,2,4] triazin-2 · yl) -N · [2 -(3-Methoxy-phenyl) -ethyl] -benzylidene; 2-chloro-5_ (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4 ] Triazin-2-yl) -N-10 amyl · benzidine; 2-chloro-5 · (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η __ [1,2,4] Triazin-2-yl) -N- [2- (2 · Ethyl-phenyl) -ethyl] -benzoate amine, Ν- [2 · (5 · Bromo-2-methoxy-phenyl) ) -Ethyl] -2-chloro_5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 15 2 · chloro · 5- (3,5 · dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] trimethyl-2-yl) -N-octyl · benzidine; 2 -Chloro-N- [2- (3 • chloro-phenyl) -B ] -5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-diaza-3H- [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl) benzidine; 2-chloro-N- [2- (2,4-dichloro-phenyl) -ethyl] _5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-di20 hydrogen_3 '-[1,2,4] trifluoren-2-yl) -Benzamidine; 2-chloro-5 · (3,5 · dioxo-4,5-dihydro · 3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N-hexyl-benzene Formamidine; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl: (-N- [2- ( 4-Gas-phenyl) -ethyl] -phenylhydrazone, 200300083 玖, description of the invention 2-chloro-N-cyclohexylmethyl-5- (3,5-dioxo_4,5_ dihydro- 3H- [1,2,4] trifluoren-2-yl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-N- [2- (3,4-dichloro-phenyl) ethyl] -5- (3 , 5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3H- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 5 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo -4,5-dihydro-3H- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- (2-phenyl-propyl) -benzidine; 2-chloro_5_ (3 , 5 · dioxo-4,5 · dihydro-3H_ [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- (2-thiobenzene-2 -yl-ethyl) -benzyl Amine, 2-chloro-5- (3,5_ dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3H- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N-10 [2- (2- 曱Oxy-phenyl) -ethyl] -benzamide; N- [2- (2-bromo-4-methoxy-phenyl) ) -Ethyl] -2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo · 4,5-dihydro-3Η · [1,2,4] triazin-2 · yl) -benzamide; 2-Ga-N_ [2- (4-Ga-phenyl) -propyl] -5- (3,5-dilacto-4,5-diaza-3H- [l, 2,4] triazine -2-yl) _benzidine; 15 2-chloro-5 · (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- (1-hydroxy-cyclohexylmethyl) -benzidine; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro · 3Η- [1,2,4] Triazin-2-yl) _N- (5-Cyclo-1,3,3-dimethyl-¾hexylmethyl) -benzamide, N-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ylfluorene 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-di20 hydrogen-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 3- { [2-Chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzylideneamino] -methyl } -Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester; 1 ^ -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ylfluorenyl-2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro- 3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2 · yl) -benzidine; 200300083 玖, description of the invention 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo · 4,5_ dihydro · 3Η · [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) · N- (2-m-tolyl-ethyl) -benzamide, 2-Ga-1 ^-[2- (3-Ga-benzene Yl) -2-Ethyl-ethyl] -5- (3,5 -Dioxo_ 4,5_dihydro_3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 5 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo- 4,5-dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- [2- (3-fluoro · phenyl) -2-hydroxy-ethyl] -benzidine ; 3- {2-Ι2-Chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5 · dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzylideneamine Methyl] -ethyl} -benzoic acid methyl ester; 2-chloro-N · (6,6-dimethyl-bicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ylmethyl) -5- (3,5- Di 10 oxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 2-chloro · 5 · (3,5_dioxo-4 , 5-dihydro · 3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2 · yl) -N- (2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl) -benzidine; 2 · chloro-5- (3,5 dioxo 4,5-dihydro-3H- [l, 2,4] triazine 2-yl) N-isochroman-l-ylmethyl-phenylhydrazine; 15 2-chloro -5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η · [1,2,4] triazine · 2 · yl) · N- [2- (3-methylthiocythione free -Phenyl) -ethyl] -benzamide, 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3 氢-[1,2,4] triazine-2 -Yl) -N · (2-methoxy-2-phenyl-ethyl) -benzamide, 2-chloro-N- (6,6-dimethyl-bicyclo [3.1.1] heptane- 2-ylmethyl) -5- (3,5-di-20 oxo-4,5-di -3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-5- (3,5dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3H- [l, 2 , 4] triazin-2-yl) N- (l-phenyl-cyclopentylfluorenyl) -benzamide; 2-Ga-N- [2 · (2-Ga-phenyl) -ethyl ] -5- (2-oxo-fluorene. N-l-yl) -benzylamine; 45 200300083 玖, Description of the invention 2 · Ga-N- [2_ (2 · Ga · phenyl) ethyl] -5- (3-Methoxy_2_oxy -2H_. Sigma-1 -yl) -benzamide, 2-gas-1 ^-[2- (2-gas-phenyl) -ethyl] -5- (4-ethyl-2 , 3-dioxo-kouchen-1-yl) -benzamide; 5 2 -Ga-N- [2- (2-Ga-phenyl) -ethyl] -5- (2-oxo -11 thiophenanthrene-3-yl) _benzidine; 2-chloro-N- [1- (4-chloro-phenyl) -4,4 -digas-¾hexylmethyl] -5 -(3,5_ dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 2 -Ga-N- [3- (4Ga -Phenyl) -tetramurine-σbiran-3-ylmethyl] -5- (3,5 -di 10 oxo-4- (2,2,2) · trifluoro-ethyl) -4, 5-dihydro · 3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 2 -Ga-N- [2- (4-Ga-phenyl) -tetramethylene-fluorene ratio Nan-2-ylmethyl] -5 · (3-methyl-5-oxo-1,5 · dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -benzamide; Ν -[2 · (4-fluoro-phenyl)-[1,3] dihuman-2-ylfluorenyl] -2-methyl-5- (5-15 oxo-1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -benzamide; 2 · chloro-N_ [2- (4-fluoro-phenyl) -tetrahydro ^ biran-2-ylmethyl] -2 -Methyl-5- [5 -Oxo_3- (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) -1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl] -benzamide; 5- ( 2,6-dioxo · 3,6-dihydro-2Η-pyrimidin-1-yl) -N- [2- (4 · fluoro-benzene-20yl) -2 -Ethyl-propyl] -2- Methyl-benzamide,] ^-[2- (2-chloro-phenyl) -2-meryl-propyl] -5- (2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro- 2Η-pyrimidin-1-yl) -2methylbenzidine; 1 ^-[2-qi-5- (3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dimur-17 17 each-1-yl) -phenyl] -3- (2-gas-phenyl) -butylamine, 200300083 玖, description of the invention N- [2-chloro-5- (3-oxo-2,3 -Dihydro-benzo [1,4] thiazin-4-yl) -phenyl] -3- (2-gas-phenyl) -3-methyl-butylamine, 2-chloro-N- [ 2- (2 · chloro-phenyl) · 2-methyl-propyl] _5- (3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo [1,4] pyrazin-4-yl) -benzene Formamidine; 5 2-chloro · N- [2- (2-Gathiothio-3-yl) -ethyl] -5- (3-oxo-2,3-diaza-benzo [1 , 4] Benzothi-4-yl) -phenylhydrazine, N · [2- (3-chloro-thioname · 2-yl) -ethyl] -2-methyl-5- (7- Methyl-3-oxo-2,3-diaza-benzo [1,4] pyrene. Qin-4-yl) -benzamide, 2-gas-1 ^-[2- (3-methyl-bisan-2-yl) -ethyl] -5- (3-oxo-2, 3-di-10 hydrogen- [1,4] thiazin-4-yl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-5- (2,4-dioxoG, 4-dihydro-2hydrazone-pyrimidine-1 -Yl) -N_ (2- «an-2-yl-ethyl) -benzamide, 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1 , 2,4] triazin-2-yl) _N- (1-hydroxy-cycloheptylmethyl) -benzamide; 15 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-2,5 -Dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- (1-hydroxy-cycloheptylfluorenyl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-N_ (4,4- Difluoro-l-transyl-cyclohexylmethyl) -5 · (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) _benzene Formamidine; 2 -Ga-N-[4,4-Diran-1- (5-methyl-thiophenyl-2-yl) -¾hexylmethyl 20] -5- (3,5-di Oxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzamide; 2-chloro-5 · (3,5 · dioxo-4,5 -Dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) · N · [2- (5 -Ga-thiobenz-2-yl) -tetramidine · σbiran-2-yl Methyl] -benzamide, 2-amino-¾heptylmethyl) -5- (3-methyl-5-lacto-1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazole -4-yl) -benzamide; 47 200300083 Rose, description of the invention 2. Chloro-N-cycloheptylfluorenyl 5- (5-oxo-3-trifluoromethyl-1,5-dihydro_ [1,2,4] triazole-4 -Yl) -phenylhydrazine; 2-chloro-5_ (3-fluorenyl-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -N-tri Fluorofluorenyl-phenyl)-[1,3] dihenane-2-ylfluorenyl] -phenylhydrazine; 5 2-chloro-HUG-fluoro-phenyl)-[1,3] dihenane -2-ylfluorenyl] -5- (5-oxo-1,5-dihydro_ [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -benzidine; 2-Gas-N- [ 3- (4-Gas · Phenyl) · Tetrahydro-Koubikounan-3 -ylfluorenyl] -5- [5 -oxo-l- (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) -1 , 5-Dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl] -benzamide; 10 Ν_ [2 · 气 -5- (3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo) [1,4] thiazin-4 · yl) -phenyl] · 3- [2- (1-hydroxy- 丨 -methyl-ethyl) _phenyl] -propanamide; and N · [2- Gas-5- (3,5_dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2 · yl) -phenyl] _3- [2- (1-hydroxy_ ; μmethyl-ethyl) -phenyl] -propanamide. Examples of specific nicotinamides of the present invention include: 15 2-chloro-N- [l- (4-chloro-phenyl) -4,4-difluoro-cyclohexylmethyl] _5 · (3,5_ di Oxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -nicotinamide; 2-chloro-N- [3- (4-chlorophenyl) -tetra Hydrogen- " pyran-3-ylmethyl] -5- [3,5-dioxo-4- (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) -4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl]-Yuhanamine; 20 2-chloro-N- [2 · (4-fluoro-phenyl) -tetrahydropyranylmethyl] -5- (3.fluorenyl-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -nicotinamide; N- [2- (4-fluoro-phenyl) )-[1,3] dihenane-2-ylmethyl 1.2-fluorenyl-5- (5-oxo-1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazole-4- ) -Nicotinylamine; N- [2- (4-fluoro-phenyl) tetrahydro-pyranylmethyl] fluorenyl " fluorene 5-oxy 48 200300083 玖, invention description -3_ (2 , 2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) -1,5 · dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -nicotinamide; 5- (2,6-dioxo- 3,6-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl) -N- [2 · (4 · fluoro-phenyl) -2-meryl-propyl] -2 -methyl-yumanamine, 5 1 ^- [2- (2-Gas-phenyl) -2-Cycloyl-propyl] -5- (2,4-dioxo-3,4-211- Methyldetermine-1 -yl) -2- methyl- Assay of amine, 2-chloro-N- [2-chloro-phenyl > -2-amidinopropyl] -5- (3-oxo-2,3-dirat-benzo [1 , 4] ° ϋ ϋQin-4-yl) _Yu test amine, 2-Ga-1 ^-[2- (2-chloro-thiophenyl-3-yl) -ethyl] -5- (3 _Oxo-2,3-di10 murine-benzo [1,4] pyridin-4-yl) -yumamine, N- [2- (3-chloro-thiobenzene-2-yl ) -Ethyl] -2-methyl_5- (7-methyl_3_oxo-2,3 · diazepine-benzo [1,4] ¾.Qin-4-yl) -Yu Qin Amine, 2-chloro-N- [2- (3-methyl-bisan_2_yl) -ethyl] -5- (3-oxo_2,3-dihydro- [1,4] thio Azin-4-yl) -nicotinamide; 15 2-Ga-5- (2,4_ dioxo-3,4 -dimur-2 Η-^ dense bit -1 group) -N- (2- Diamyl-2 -yl-ethyl) -diamine, 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazine- 2-yl) -N- (1-hydroxy-cycloheptylmethyl) -nicotinamide; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-2,5_dihydro-3Η · [1 , 2,4] triazin-2-yl) · N-20 (1-hydroxy-cycloheptylmethyl) -nicotinamide; 2-chloro-N- (4,4-difluoro-1-hydroxyl -Cyclohexylmethyl) -5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3H_ [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl) -nicotinamide; 2-chloro- Ν- [4,4-difluoro-1- (5 · methyl-thiobenzene-2 -Yl) -cyclohexylmethyl] _5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -nicotinamide; 49 200300083 玖, description of the invention 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3H- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- [2- ( 5 -Gas-thiophenyl-2-yl) -tetraazapyran-2-ylmethyl] -Yu amine, 2-Gas-¾heptylmethyl) -5- (3-methyl- 5-oxo-1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -nicotinamide; 5 2-chloro-N-cycloheptylmethyl-5- (5- Oxo-3-trifluoromethyl-1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -nicotinamide; 2.chloro-5- (3-methyl-5 -Oxo-1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -N- [2- (4-trifluoromethyl-phenylfluorene 1,3] dihumane-2 -Ylmethyl] -nicotinylamine; 2-chloro-N- [2- (4-Gas-phenyl)-[1,3] two-methyl-2-ylmethyl] -5- (5 -Oxygen 10,1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -nicotinamide; 2 -Ga-N- [3- (4 · Ga-phenyl) _ Tetramurine-bipyran-3 -ylmethyl] _5 · [5-oxo-1- (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) -1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4 ] Triazol-4-yl] -nicotinamide; 2-chloro · Ν_ [2- (2-chloro-phenyl) -ethyl] _5 · [3,5-dioxo-4,5-di Hydrogen · 15 3Η · [1,2,4] triazine-2- [Yl] -nicotinylamine; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5 · dihydro-3Η · [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- [ 2- (2-Gas-phenyl) -ethyl] -acetic acid amine, 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η · [1,2,4 ] Triazin-2-yl) -N- (2,2-biphenyl-ethyl) -yumanamine, 20 Ν- [2 · (2-chlorophenyl) -ethyl] -5- ( 3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η · [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -2-methyl-nicotinamide; Ν- [2- (2- Benzyloxy-phenyl) -ethyl] -2-chloro · 5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3H- [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl) -Nicotinamide; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro_3Η · [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- 200300083 玖, Description of the invention (1-phenyl-cyclohexylmethyl) -nicotinamide; 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η · [1,2,4] Triazin-2-yl) · N · (1-p-tolyl-cyclohexylfluorenyl) -nicotinamide; 2-chloro-N · [2- (2-chloro-phenyl) -ethyl] -5- (4-methyl-3,5-dioxo-5 4,5-dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -nicotinamide; 2-chloro -5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-311- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -dipper [2- (2-difluoromethyl-phenyl ) -Ethyl] -in the fermentation amine, and 2-chloro-1 ^ 1- [2- (2- - phenyl) - ethyl] -5- (3-oxo-2,3-gas - benzo [1,4] sigh hee-yl) - amine to acyl test. 10 Examples of specific isonicotinylamines of the present invention include: 5-chloro-N- [l- (4-chloro-phenyl) -4,4-digas-badhexylfluorenyl] · 2- (3, 5_ dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3fluorene- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -isonicotinamine; 5-chloro-N- [3- (4-chloro-benzene ) -Tetramurine_bipyran-3-ylmethyl] 2- [3,5-dioxo-4_ (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) -4,5 · dihydro- 3Η · [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl] -15 isonicotinamide; 5-chloro-N- [2 · (4-fluoro-phenyl) -tetrahydro-oriphanan-2 -Ylmethyl] -2- (3-methyl-5-lacto-1,5-diazine- [1,2,4] bis-11-sino-4-yl) -different from test amines, Ν- [2- (4-fluoro-phenyl)-[1,3] dihenane-2-ylmethyl] -5-methyl-2- (5-oxo-1,5-dihydro- [1 , 2,4] triazol-4-yl) -isonicotinamine; 20 Ν- [2- (4-Ga-phenyl) -tetrazine-σbiran-2-ylmethyl] -5- Methyl-2- (5 • lacto-3 · (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) -1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -iso Nicotinamide; 2- (2,6-dioxo-3,6-2} _pyrimidin-1-yl) -N_ [2- (4_fluoro-phenyl) -2-meryl-propyl]- 5 -Amidino · Different amine, 200300083 玖, Description of the invention N · [2- (2-chloro-phenyl) _2_hydroxy-propyl] -2 · (2,4 · dioxo-3 , 4-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl) -5-fluorenyl-isonicotinamine; 5-gas-N- [2- (2-gas-phenyl) -2 · methyl-propyl]- 2- (3-lacto-2,3-dihydro-benzo [1,4] humazin-4-yl) -isonicotinamine; 5 5-qi-1 ^-[2- (2- Gas-thiobenzene-3-yl) -ethyl] -2- (3-oxo-2,3-diaza-benzo [1,4] ¾fluoren-4-yl) -different amine , Ν- [2- (3-chloro-thiophenyl-2-yl) -ethyl] -5-methyl-2- (7-fluorenyl-3-oxo-2,3-dimur-benzene And [1,4] 17 group 11 Qin-4-yl) _different from the test 3 & amine, 5 -Ga-N- [2- (3 · methyl-β ran-2-yl) -ethyl]- 2- (3-lacto-2,3 di10 hydrogen- [1,4] thiazin-4-yl) -isonicotinamine; 5. · chloro-5- (2,4-dioxo-3 , 4-dihydro-2fluorene-pyrimidin-1-yl) -N- (2-rean-2-yl-ethyl) -isocyanate, 5-chloro-2- (3,5-di Oxo-4,5-dihydro 3H- [l, 2,4] triazin-2-yl) N- (l-hydroxy_cycloheptylmethyl) -isonicotinamine; 15 5-chloro- 2- (3,5_ dioxo · 2,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- (1-hydroxy-cycloheptylmethyl) -isonia Alkylamine; 5-chloro-N- (4,4-digas-1-fatyl · badhexylmethyl) -2- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro_3H- [ l, 2,4] tris (-2-yl) · isonicotine ; 5-Chloro-N-[4,4 -Diran-1- (5 -fluorenyl-thiophenyl-2-yl) -¾hexylmethyl] _ 20 2- (3,5-dioxo- 4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -isonicotinamine; 5-chloro-2 · (3,5-dioxo-4,5-di Hydrogen-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- [2- (5-Gas-thiophenyl-2-yl) -tetramus-. Pyran-2-ylmethyl] -Different from test amine, 5-chloro-N- (l-hydroxy-cycloheptylfluorenyl) -2- (3-fluorenyl-5-oxo-1,5 -Dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -isonicotinamine; 200300083 玖, description of the invention 5-chloro-N-cycloheptylfluorenyl-2- (5-oxo- 3-difluoromethyl · 1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -isonicotinamine; 5-chloro-2- (3-fluorenyl-5-oxy -1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -N- [2- (4-Dioxanyl-phenyl)-[1,3] dioxane-2 -Methylmethyl] -Different from S-amine, 5 5-chloro-N- [2- (4-fluoro-phenyl)-[1,3] dihuman-2-ylfluorenyl] -5- (5-oxo-1,5 -dimur- [1,2,4] difluoren-4-yl) -different S & amine, 5-chloro-N- [3- (4-gas-benzene Yl) -tetramidine- ° pyran-3-ylfluorenyl] -2- [5-oxo-1- (2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl) -1,5-dihydro- [1 , 2,4] triazol-4-yl] -isonicotinamine; 10 5 -Ga-N- [2- (2-rat-phenyl) -ethyl] -2- [3,5-di Milk generation-4,5-diaza-3Η_ [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl] · isonicotinamine; 5-chloro-2 · (3,5-dioxo_4,5_ Dihydro-3 '-[1,2,4] triazin-2 · yl) -N- [2- (2-fluoro-phenyl) -ethyl] -isonicotinamine; 5 · chloro-2- (3,5_ dioxo-4,5 · dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N-15 (2,2-biphenyl-ethyl) -isocyanate, Ν- [2- (2 · chloro-phenyl) -Ethyl] -2- (3,5dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3H- [l, 2,4] trifluoren-2-yl) -2-methyl-isonicotinamine; 1 ^-[2- (2-carbolactyl-phenyl) -ethyl] -5-qi-2- (3,5-dioxo-4,5_ dihydro · 3Η- [1,2,4 ] Triazin-2-yl) · isonicotinamine; 20 5-chloro-2 · (3,5-dioxo · 4,5 · dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazine- 2-yl) · N · (1-phenyl-cyclohexylfluorenyl) -different from amine, 5 · chloro-2- (3,5 · dioxo · 4,5-dihydro-3Η · [ 1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- (1-p-tolyl-¾hexylfluorenyl) -isomeric amine, 5-chloro-N · [2- (2-chloro- Phenyl) -ethyl] -2- (4-fluorenyl-3,5-dioxo- 200300083), description of the invention 4,5-dihydro-3H_ [1,2,4] trifluoren-2-yl ) Isonicotinamide; 5-chloro-2- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η · [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -N- [2 -(2-Digasmethyl-phenyl) -ethyl] -different from the test amine, and 5-Ga-1 ^-[2- (2-Ga-phenyl) -ethyl] -2- ( 3-oxo-2,3-diaza-benzo5 [1,4] thiazin-4-yl) -isonicotinamine. Specific examples of other pyridin-2-carboxyfluorenamines include: 3-chloro-6- (3,5 · dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3 '_ [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl ) -Mouth-biting bis-carboxylic acid [2- (2-Gas-phenyl) · ethyl] -vinylamine, 3-chloro-6- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro -311- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -pyridine 10 唆 -2-Junic acid (2,2-biphenyl-ethyl) -total amine, 6- (3,5-di Oxo · 4,5_ dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -3-methyl-sigma-2-biterate [2- (2-chloro-phenyl) -Ethyl] -amine, 3-chloro-6- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro · 3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -pyridine- 2-Unsaturated acid [2- (2--methoxy-phenyl) -ethyl] -amine, 15 3-chloro-6- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro_311- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -ring ratio of 0- 2-Junic acid (1-phenyl-¾hexylmethyl)-amine, 3-chloro-6- (3,5 · Dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (1-p-tolyl-cyclohexylmethyl)- Hydrazine; 3-chloro-6- (4-methyl-3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3hydrazone- [1,2,4] triazin-2-20 group)-° ratio sigma-2-dicarboxylic acid [2- (2-Gas-phenyl) -ethyl] -amine, 3-chloro-6- (3,5 · dioxo-4,5-dihydro_3Η · [1,2,4] triazine- 2-yl) _orbitidine-2_carboxylic acid [2- (2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -ethyl] -fluorenamine; and 3-chloro-6- (3-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-benzo [1,4] thiidine-4-ylbipyridine-2-dicarboxylic acid [2- (2-chloro-phenyl) -ethyl] -vinylamine. 200300083 玖, Description of the invention The invention also includes isotopically labeled compounds, which are the same as those described in Formula I, but one or more of the atomic systems have an atomic mass or mass number different from that of atomic mass or mass number commonly found in nature Examples of isotopes that can be included in the compounds of the present invention include isotopes of hydrogen, stone, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, fluorine, and gas, such as: 2 hydrogen, 3 hydrogen, 13 carbon, 14 carbon, 15 nitrogen, and 18 oxygen. , 17 oxygen, 31 phosphorus 32 stone maggot 35 sulfur 18 ίο 15 20 and 36 chlorine. Compounds of the present invention a containing the aforementioned isotopes and / or other atom isotopes, their prodrugs, and the pharmacology of the compounds or prodrugs 7 Accepted salts are included in the scope of the present invention. The specific compounds of the present invention marked by the f-positions * such as those containing radioactive isotopes, such as 3 hydrogen and M carbon, are applicable to medicine And / or by mass analysis of the tissue distribution and the like in which the test preparation (iv) in terms of easiness to mark gas (i.e., carbon, such as 3, i.e., "carbon) isotopes are particularly preferred for the system. Going further—if replaced with a heavier isotope (such as 2), it can provide cancer treatment due to higher metabolic stability (such as increasing the half-life in vivo or reducing the required dose). Advantages, so it is better in some cases.-Generally can be replaced by the isotope-labeled reagents can be obtained by the following flowchart and / or examples and procedures disclosed in the preparation of Xianxian The isotope-labeled formula 5 is used to prepare the compounds of formula I and their prodrugs, which are not isotopically prepared according to the present invention. The compounds of formula I and the pelvic core are made with ^, and this is to the party that can receive the party Salt can be used to make a fun thing, the drug is used for the prevention or treatment of any disease state of ^ ^ ^ +, chant (or other mammals), 疗法 ^ ^, "therapy, the disease state It is due to the courtesy of animal cells (such as (but square,) early nucleus cells and / or giant salamander cells)
55 200300083 玖、發明說明 之過i或未受调控的細胞激素生產作用而加劇或引起。 本發明係有關在需要該項治療之一哺乳類動物中治療 由P2Xy所凋節的一疾病之一種方法,其包括對於該哺乳類 動物投予一有效量之具化學式I的化合物。 5 10 15 20 本發明係有關一種方法,其係用於治療一哺乳類動物 (包括人類)中之選自下列群中的一病況··關節炎(包括牛皮 癬關節炎、萊特氏(Reiter)徵候群、風濕性關節炎、痛風、 外傷性關節炎、風疹性關節炎、風濕性脊椎炎、骨關節炎 、痛風性關節炎及急性滑膜炎)、發炎性腸疾病、克羅恩 (Crohn)氏病、肺氣腫、急性呼吸窘迫徵候群、成人呼吸窘 L徵候群、氣%、支氣管炎、慢性梗阻性肺病、慢性肺部 發炎性疾病、料病、肺肉樣瘤病、過敏反應、過敏接觸 性超敏反應、濕著、接觸性皮膚炎、牛皮癬、曬傷、癌症 、組織潰瘍、血管再狹窄、牙周病、水舰表皮分解症、 骨質疏鬆症、骨純錢、人工關節植人物之鬆弛化、動 脈粥樣硬化、主動脈瘤、充血性心臟衰竭、心肌梗塞、中 風、大腦局部缺血、頭部外傷、神經外傷、脊鑛損傷、神 經變性疾病、阿兹海默氏(Alzheimer)病、帕金森 ㈣kin_)氏病、偏頭痛、憂繁症、外周神經系病、疼痛 、大腦殿粉樣J&L管病、知式士刀左 羞θ知增進作用、肌萎縮性脊 髓側索硬化、多發性硬化症、眼部血管生成作用、角膜損 傷、黃斑部病變、肖職痕形成作用、鞏職、不正常的 傷口療合作用、燒傷、自體免疫疾病、亨廷頓氏 (Huntington)病、糖尿病、愛滋病、惡病質、敗血症、敗 56 200300083 玖、發明說明 血性休克、内毒純休克、休輝賴炎、格蘭氏陰性敗 血症、毒性休克徵候群、腦型癔疾、心臟與腎臟再灌流損 傷、血栓形成作用、血管球性腎炎、#植物與宿主之間: 反應、同種異體移植物之排斥作用、器官移植毒性、潰癌 性膀胱三角炎或肌肉變性錢,其包括對於該哺乳類= 投予-量之具化學式I的化合物,以有效治療該_病況。 本發明係有關用於治療一哺乳類動物中由p2\所調節 的-疾病之-種藥學組成物,其包括_有效量之具化學式 I的一化合物及一種藥學上可接受的载劑。 10 15 2055 200300083 发明, description of the invention Exacerbated or caused by excessive or unregulated cytokine production. The present invention relates to a method for treating a disease withered by P2Xy in a mammal in need of such treatment, which comprises administering to the mammal an effective amount of a compound of formula I. 5 10 15 20 The present invention relates to a method for treating a condition in a mammal (including humans) selected from the following groups: arthritis (including psoriasis arthritis, Reiter's syndrome) , Rheumatoid arthritis, gout, traumatic arthritis, rubella arthritis, rheumatic spondylitis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis and acute synovitis), inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's Disease, emphysema, acute respiratory distress syndrome, adult respiratory distress syndrome, gas%, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease, disease, pulmonary sarcomatoid disease, allergic reaction, allergy Contact hypersensitivity, wetness, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, sunburn, cancer, tissue ulcers, restenosis of the blood vessels, periodontal disease, watercraft epidermolysis, osteoporosis, bone pure money, artificial joint implants Relaxation, atherosclerosis, aortic aneurysm, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, cerebral ischemia, head trauma, nerve trauma, spinal mineral injury, neurodegenerative diseases Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, migraine, dysplasia, peripheral nervous system disease, pain, brain-like powder J & L tube disease, Zhishi knife left shame θ increase Effect, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, ocular angiogenesis, corneal injury, macular degeneration, sclerosis, sclerosis, abnormal wound healing, burns, autoimmunity Disease, Huntington's disease, diabetes, AIDS, cachexia, septicemia, septicemia 56 200300083 发明, invention description bloody shock, toxic pure shock, hugh ray inflammation, Gram-negative septicemia, toxic shock syndrome, brain type Dysentery, Heart and Kidney Reperfusion Injury, Thrombosis, Globululonephritis, #Plant and Host: Response, Rejection of Allograft, Organ Transplant Toxicity, Cancerous Bladder Triangitis or Muscle Degeneration It includes a compound of formula I for the mammal = administration-amount to effectively treat the condition. The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease regulated by p2 \ in a mammal, which comprises an effective amount of a compound of formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 10 15 20
本發明係有關-種藥學組成物,其係用於治療…㈣ 類動物(包括人類)中之選自下列群中的_病況:關節扣 括牛皮癣關節炎、萊特氏(Reiter)徵候群、風濕性關節炎、 痛風、外傷性關節炎、風純關節炎、風祕脊椎炎、| 關節炎、痛風性關節炎及急性滑膜炎)、發炎性腸疾病 克羅恩(Crohn)氏病、肺氣腫、急性呼吸窘迫徵候群、成乂 呼吸箸迫徵候群、氣喘、支氣管炎、慢性梗阻性肺病、慢 性肺部發炎性疾病、料病、肺肉樣瘤病、過敏反應、遇 敏接觸性超敏反應、濕瘡、接觸性皮膚炎、牛皮癬、曬傷 、癌症、組織潰癌、血管再狹窄、牙周病、水純表皮分 解症、骨質疏鬆症、骨溶姓疾病、人工關節植人物之鬆弛 化、動脈粥樣硬化、主動脈瘤、充血性心臟衰竭、心肌梗 塞、中風、大腦局部缺血、頭部外傷、神經外傷、脊趙損 傷、神經變性疾病、阿兹海默氏(Alzheimer)病、帕金森 (Parkinson)氏病、偏頭痛、A鐵 倚貝眉1:鬱症、外周神經系病、疼痛 57 200300083 ίο 15 20 玖、發明說明 、大腦祕樣血管病、益智或認知增進作用、肌萎縮性脊 髓側索硬化、多發性硬化症、眼部血管生成作用、角膜損 傷、黃斑部病變、角膜瘢痕形成作用、f膜炎、不正常的 傷口癒合作用、燒傷、自體免疫疾病、亨廷頓氏 (HUntington)病、糖尿病、愛滋病、惡病質、敗血症、'敗 血性休克、“純休克、休純,㈣炎、㈣氏陰性敗 企症、毋性休克徵候群、則瘧疾、心、臟與請再灌流損 傷、血栓形成作用、灰管球性腎炎、移植物與宿主之間的 反應、同種異H移植物之㈣作肖、胃官移植毒性、潰癌 性膀胱三角炎或肌肉變性疾病,其包括對於該哺乳類動物 投予可有效治療該-病況之—量之具化學式Z的化合物及 一種藥學上可接受的載劑。 本發明的化合物較佳係適用於治療風濕性關節炎、骨 關節炎 '牛皮癬、過敏性皮膚炎、氣喘、慢性梗阻性肺病 (COPD)、氣管之超反應性、敗血性休克、血管球性腎炎 、激躁性腸錢、克羅恩⑹。hn)氏病、潰隸膀胱三角炎 、動脈粥樣硬化、惡性細胞的生長與轉移、成肌細胞性白 血病糖尿病、阿4海默氏(Alzheimer)病、腦膜炎、骨質 疏鬆症、燒傷、缺血性^臟病、中風與靜脈曲張。 本杂明亦提供用於治療之如上所界定的具化學式⑴之 一化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽類或溶劑化物。 本發明進-步提供一種治療骨關節炎之方法,其包括 對於-m予-治療有效量之如±所界定的具化學式⑴ 之-化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽類或溶劑化物。The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, which is used to treat _ conditions in ㈣ animals (including humans) selected from the following groups: joints including psoriasis arthritis, Reiter's syndrome, rheumatism Arthritis, gout, traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic spondylitis, | arthritis, gouty arthritis and acute synovitis), inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease, lung Emphysema, acute respiratory distress syndrome, adult respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic lung inflammatory disease, disease, pulmonary sarcoidosis, allergic reaction, contact sensitivity Hypersensitivity, wet sores, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, sunburn, cancer, tissue ulceration, restenosis of the blood vessels, periodontal disease, water-derived epidermolytic disease, osteoporosis, osteolytic disease, artificial joint implanted characters Relaxation, atherosclerosis, aortic aneurysm, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, cerebral ischemia, head trauma, neurotrauma, spinal cord injury, neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's (Alzheimer's disease), Parkinson's disease, migraine, A iron relieving eyebrow 1: depression, peripheral nervous system disease, pain 57 200300083 ί 15 20 玖, invention description, cerebral vascular disease, intelligence or Cognitive enhancement, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, ocular angiogenesis, corneal injury, macular degeneration, corneal scarring, f-meningitis, abnormal wound healing, burns, autologous Immune disease, Huntington's disease, diabetes, AIDS, cachexia, sepsis, 'septic shock, "pure shock, pure, septic inflammation, septic negative septicemia, asymptomatic shock syndrome, malaria, heart Viscera and reperfusion injury, thrombosis, gray tube nephritis, reaction between the graft and the host, the effects of allogeneic H grafts, gastrointestinal transplant toxicity, ulcerative bladder triangitis or muscle A degenerative disease comprising administering to the mammal an amount of a compound of formula Z and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier effective to treat the condition. The compound is preferably suitable for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis' psoriasis, allergic dermatitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), hyperreactivity of the trachea, septic shock, glomerulonephritis, irritability Irritable bowel, Crohn's disease, cystitis triangitis, atherosclerosis, malignant cell growth and metastasis, myoblastic leukemia, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, Meningitis, osteoporosis, burns, ischemic viscera, stroke and varicose veins. The present invention also provides a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvent thereof as defined above for use in the treatment. The present invention further provides a method for treating osteoarthritis, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula 化学, as defined in ±, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. .
58 200300083 玖、發明說明 本發明進-步提供一種治療免疫抑制作用(如用於治 療風濕性關節炎、激躁性腸疾病、骨關節炎或牛皮癖)之 方法,其包括對於一病患投予一治療有效量之如上所界定 的具化學式⑴之-化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽類或溶劑 5 化物。 本發明進一步提供一種治療梗阻性氣管疾病(如氣喘 或慢性梗阻性肺病(C0PD))之方法,其包括對於一病患投 予-治療有效量之如上所界定的具化學式⑴之_化合物= 其藥學上可接受的鹽類或溶劑化物。 1〇 如用於此之“治療(―他§),,一詞,係指對於使用該 詞之病症或病況或病症或病況的一或多種癥狀之逆轉、減 輕、抑制惡化或預防。“療法(treatment)”一詞係指治療 之作用,而“治療’’係如上所定義。 本發明進-步提供-種藥學組成物,其包括如上所界 定的具化學式(1)之-化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽類或溶 劑化物及與-種藥學上可接受的佐劑、稀釋劑或載劑併用 〇 本發明進一步提供一種製備本發明的藥學組成物之方 法,该藥學組成物包括如上所界定的具化學式⑴之一化合 20物或其藥學上可接受的鹽類或溶劑化物及一種藥學上可接 受的佐劑、稀釋劑或載劑。 就上述療法所採用的投藥劑量而t,顯然將依所用的 化合物、投藥模式、所欲的治療作用及所治療的病症而異 。具化學式⑴的化合物/鹽類/溶劑化物(活性成份)之每曰 59 200300083 玖、發明說明 d里可"於1¾克至!克之範圍,較佳自i毫克至毫克, 更佳自10亳克至1〇〇毫克。 本發明亦涵蓋持續釋出型組成物。 本發明亦有關具化學式!的化合物之製備方法,及用 5 於該等方法中之中間產物。 本發明方法之一具體例係有關具下列化學式的化合物 之製備作用:58 200300083 (ii) Description of the invention The present invention further provides a method for treating immunosuppressive effects (such as for treating rheumatoid arthritis, irritable bowel disease, osteoarthritis or psoriasis), which comprises administering to a patient A therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula VII- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvent thereof as defined above is administered. The present invention further provides a method for treating obstructive airway diseases (such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)), which comprises administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the formula ⑴ as defined above. A pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate. 10. As used herein, "treatment (" hi § "), the term refers to the reversal, alleviation, suppression of worsening or prevention of the condition or condition or one or more symptoms of the condition or condition in which the term is used." Treatment The term "treatment" refers to the effect of treatment, and "treatment" is as defined above. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof as defined above and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, The diluent or carrier is used in combination with the present invention. The present invention further provides a method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound 20 of one of the chemical formula 如 as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvent thereof. Compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, diluent or carrier. Apparently, the dosage used in the above treatments will vary depending on the compound used, the mode of administration, the desired therapeutic effect, and the condition being treated. Compounds / salts / solvates (active ingredients) with the chemical formula 59 59 200300083 玖, invention description d R " in the range of 1 ¾ to! G, preferably from i mg to mg, more preferably from 10 亳G to 100 mg. The invention also encompasses sustained release compositions. The invention is also related to having a chemical formula! Methods for the preparation of compounds and intermediates used in these methods. A specific example of the method of the present invention relates to the preparation of compounds having the following chemical formula:
其中八、乂、丫、2、^、以2與“係如上述(包括上述具 10化學式1之所有具體例與較佳例);其包括下列各者之反應: a)具下列化學式之一化合物(其中X、Y、Z、R1與R2係 如上所界定而L為_代基或脫水基): R2 ΟWherein, 乂, 丫, 2, ^, 2 and "are as above (including all the specific examples and preferred examples of the above chemical formula 1 with 10); they include the following reactions: a) one of the following chemical formulas Compounds (where X, Y, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined above and L is a _ or substituted group): R2 Ο
T 與具下列化學式之一化合物(其中R3係如上所界定): 15 H2N-R3 II! 及一鹼反應;或 b)在一偶合劑、一鹼與一溶劑之存在下,具下列化學 式之一化合物(其中X、γ、Z、R1與R2係如上所界定)·· 60T reacts with a compound of one of the following formulae (wherein R3 is as defined above): 15 H2N-R3 II! And a base; or b) in the presence of a coupling agent, a base, and a solvent, one of the following formulae Compounds (where X, γ, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined above) · 60
IV 200300083 玖、發明說明IV 200300083 发明, Description of Invention
OHOH
與具下列化學式之一化合物(其中R3係如上所界定)反 應: H2N-R3 II!Reacts with a compound of the following formula (where R3 is as defined above): H2N-R3 II!
C)或者具下列化學式之一化合物(其中X、γ、z、R1與 R2係如上所界定):C) or a compound of one of the following formulae (where X, γ, z, R1 and R2 are as defined above):
與具下列化學式之一化合物(其中L1係一個選自下列With a compound of one of the following chemical formulas (where L1 is one selected from
群中的離去基:氯代基、氟代基、溴代基、碘代基或脫水 10 基):Leaving groups in the group: chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo or dehydrated):
VI 及一驗與一溶劑反應。 本毛月的另一具體例係具下列化學式之中間產物:VI and a reaction with a solvent. Another specific example of this month is an intermediate product with the following chemical formula:
T 61 200300083 玖、發明說明 /、中X Y、Z、R如上述(包括上述 、z、R1與R2之所有具體例與較佳例)。 本發明的另-具體例係具下列化學式之中間產物:T 61 200300083 玖, description of the invention /, X Y, Z, R are as described above (including all the specific examples and preferred examples of the above, z, R1 and R2). Another specific embodiment of the present invention is an intermediate product having the following chemical formula:
5 其中X、Y、Z、R、R2係如上述(包括上述X、γ、ζ 、R1與R2之所有具體例與較佳例)。 嫻熟-般技藝者將瞭解本發明的化合物係適用於治療 多種疾病。嫻熟-般技藝者亦將瞭解#在_特定疾病的治 療中使用本發明的化合物時,本發明的化合物可與適用於 10 该疾病之多種既存的治療劑併用。5 where X, Y, Z, R, and R2 are as described above (including all the specific examples and preferred examples of the above X, γ, ζ, R1, and R2). Skilled artisans will appreciate that the compounds of the present invention are suitable for treating a variety of diseases. Skilled artisans will also appreciate that when using a compound of the invention in the treatment of a particular disease, the compound of the invention can be used in combination with a variety of existing therapeutic agents suitable for the disease.
就治療風濕性關節炎而言,本發明的化合物可與下列 樂劑併用:諸如TNF-α抑制劑諸如抗雙單株抗體(諸如 (Renncade)、CDP-870及DA?)及TNF受器免疫球蛋白分子( 諸如EnbM®);⑶^抑制劑(諸如梅洛昔坎(mei〇xicam)、 I5昔拉科昔博(celecoxib)、羅福科昔博(r〇fec〇xib)、維德科 昔博(valdecoxib)及依特利科昔博(et〇ric〇xib))及低劑量的 胺基甲葉酸、雷福洛買(lefun〇mide);西克洛梭奈 (CiCleS〇nide);羥基氯喹、&青黴胺、金諾芬(auranofin)或 非經腸或口服用金製劑。 20 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與選自下列群中的 白二烯生物合成作用抑制劑、5_脂肪氧化酶(5_l〇)抑制劑 62 200300083 玖、發明說明 或5-脂肪氧化酶活化蛋白質(FLAP)拮抗劑之組合物:濟魯 頓(zileuton)、ABT-761、凡魯頓(fenleuton)、泰波濟林 (tepoxalin)、亞培(Abbott)-79175、亞培-85761、N-(5-經取 代的)-噻吩_2·烷基磺醯胺、2,6_二-特-丁基苯酚腙、甲氧 5 基四氫咣喃(諸如捷利康(Zeneca) ZD-2138)、化合物SB-210661、經咣啶基取代的2-氰基萘化合物(諸如L-739,010) 、2-氰基喳啉化合物(諸如L-746,530)、吲嘌與喳啉化合物( 諸如 MK-591、MK-886 與 BAY X 1005)。 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與選自下列群中的 10 白三烯ltb4、LTC4、LTD4與LTE4受器拮抗劑之組合物: 吩噻嗪-3-酮(諸如L-651,392)、脒化合物(諸如CGS-25019C) 、苯並乙二胺(諸如昂泰唾雷(ontazolast))、苯魏亞胺醯胺( 諸如比爾(BILL)284/260)及化合物諸如札弗盧卡斯特 (zafirlukast)、阿布盧卡斯特(ablukast)、蒙特盧卡斯特 15 (montelukast)、普藍盧卡斯特(pranlukast)、維盧卡斯特 (verlukast,MK-679)、RG-12525、Ro-245913、伊拉盧卡斯 特(iralukast,CGP 45715A)及BAY X 7195。 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與一PDE4抑制劑( 包括之異構形式PDE4D之抑制劑)之組合物。 20 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與一種抗組織胺H】 受器拮抗劑(包括希提瑞立(cetirizine)、樂雷塔丁 (loratadine)、戴斯拉塔丁(desloratadine)、法索凡納丁 (fexofenadine)、阿斯特米唑(astemizole)、阿濟拉斯丁 (azelastine)及氯曲米(chlorpheniramine))之組合物。 63 200300083 玖、發明說明 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與一胃保護性H2受 為拮抗劑之組合物。 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與一 α !及U 2腎上 腺又為同效劑血管收縮性擬交感神經劑(包括環己基丙基 5甲月女、笨基腎上腺素、苯基丙醇胺、甲麻黃驗、鹽酸萎峻 林孤iiL、鹽酸羥間唑琳、鹽酸四氫唑琳、鹽酸丁苄唾琳及 乙基去甲腎上腺素)之組合物。 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與抗膽鹼功能製劑 (包括溴化異丙托品、溴化提托品(tiotropium)、溴化乙東 莨石鹼、嚷°疋一氮革及泰仁濟平(telenzepine))之組合物。 本备明另外有關本發明的一化合物與一 ^ 1及石4腎上 腺受器同效劑(包括間羥異丙腎上腺素、異羥異丙腎上腺 素、異丙腎上腺素、羥甲叔丁腎上腺素、丁腎上腺素、福 莫特羅(formoterol)、塞曼特羅(salmeter〇1)、間羥叔丁腎上 15腺素、間羥喘息定(orciPrenMine)、雙甲苯苄醇甲磺酸鹽及 皮布特羅(pirbuterol));或甲基黃原寧(xanthanine)(包括茶 鹼與胺茶鹼);色甘酸鈉或簟鹼受器(Mi、M2與M3)拮抗劑 之組合物。 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與一類胰島素生長 2〇因子類型I (IGF-1)模擬物之組合物。 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與系統性副作用較 低的一種吸入型葡萄糖皮質素(包括培尼松(prednis⑽幻、 曱基培尼皮質醇(prednisolone)、(flunisolide)、丙炎松、一 丙酸氯地米松、布迪索奈(budesonide)、丙酸弗堤卡伞\ 64 200300083 玖、發明說明 (fluticasone)及糠酸摩瑪塔松(mometasone))之組合物。 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與下列各者之組合 物:(a)類胰蛋白酶抑制劑;(b)血小板活化因子(PAF)拮抗 劑;(c)介白素轉換酵素(ICE)抑制劑;(d)IMPDH抑制劑; 5 (e)黏連分子抑制劑(包括VLA-4拮抗劑);(f)組織蛋白酶; (g)MAP激酶抑制劑;(h)葡萄糖-6構酸去氫酶抑制劑;⑴ 激肽-B1與B2受器拮抗劑;(j)抗痛風劑(如秋水仙素);(k) 黃嗓吟氧化酶抑制劑(如別σ票呤醇);⑴利尿酸劑(如經苯石黃 胺、苯磺唑酮及溴苯香豆酮);(m)生長荷爾蒙促分泌素; 10 (η)轉化生長因子(TGF /3 ); (〇)血小板衍生型生長因子 (PDGF) ; (ρ)纖維母細胞生長因子(如鹼性纖維母細胞生長 因子(bFGF)) ; (q)顆粒性白血球巨噬細胞群落刺激因子 (GM-CSF);⑴辣椒素乳膏;(s)選自下列群中的速激肽 NKil^NKs 受器拮抗劑:NKP-608C、SB-233412(特年登 15 (talnetant))及D-4418 ;及(t)選自下列君_中的彈性蛋白酶抑 制劑:UT-77與ZD-0892。 本發明另外有關本發明的一化合物與基質金屬蛋白酶 (MMP)的抑制劑之組合物,該基質金屬蛋白酶亦即基質溶 素、膠原蛋白酶、明膠酶以及聚合素酶(aggrecanase);特 20 別是膠原蛋白酶-l(MMP-l)、膠原蛋白酶-2(MMP-8)、膠 原蛋白酶-3(MMP-13)、基質溶素-1(ΜΜΡ-3)、基質溶素-2(MMP-10)及基質溶素-3(ΜΜΡ·11)。 本發明的化合物亦可與用於治療骨關節炎之既存的治 療劑合併使用。組合使用之適宜製劑包括標準的非類固醇 65 200300083 玖、發明說明 類消炎藥(此後稱作NS AID),諸如σ比氧σ塞嗔、二氯胺苯乙 酸、丙酸類(諸如甲氧萘丙酸、氟比洛芬(flubiprofen)、笨 氧苯丙酸、酮苯丙酸及異丁苯丙酸)、滅酸鹽類(諸如甲滅 酸)、消炎痛(indomethacin)、蘇靈大(suiindac)、炎爽痛 5 (apazone)、吡唑啉酮類(諸如笨丁唑酮)、水楊酸鹽類(諸如 阿斯匹致)、COX-2抑制劑(諸如昔拉科昔博(ceiec〇xib)、維 德科昔博(valdecoxib)、羅福科昔博(rofecoxib)及依特利科 昔博(etoricoxib))、止痛劑與關節内療法(諸如皮質類固醇 與透明質酸(諸如海爾根(hyalgan)與新維斯克(synvisc)))。 10 本發明的化合物亦可與抗癌製劑合併使用,抗癌製劑 諸如内抑制素與血管抑制素或細胞毒性藥物(諸如亞德理 亞 Μ 素(adriamycin)、多諾黴素(daunomycin)、順式白、 鬼臼乙叉苷、紫杉醇、紫杉德(tax〇tere)及法呢基轉移酶抑 制劑)、VegF抑制劑、C0X_2抑制劑及抗代謝物(諸如胺基 15甲葉酸抗贅生製劑,特別是抗有絲分裂藥物(包括長春花 生物鹼諸如長春鹼與長春酸鹼))。 本1¾明的化合物亦可與抗病毒劑(諸如維拉塞特 (Viracept)、AZT、阿塞克羅弗(acid〇vir)與法塞克羅弗 (famciclovir))及抗敗血症化合物(諸如威藍特(Vaiant))合併 20 使用。 本發明的化合物亦可與心血管製劑(諸如鈣通道阻斷 劑、降低脂質製劑(諸如抑制素)、纖維酸酯(fibrate)、沒_ 阻斷劑、ACE抑制劑、血管緊縮素受器拮抗劑及企小板 聚集作用抑制劑)合併使用。 66 200300083 玖、發明說明 本發明的化合物亦可與CNS製劑諸如抗憂鬱藥物(諸如 瑟特羅林(sertraline));抗帕金森(Parkinson)氏病藥物(諸如 (deprenyl)、左旋多巴(L-dopa)、雷奎(Requip)、米拉派克 (Mirapex))、MAOB抑制劑(諸如色來吉林(selegine)與若莎 5 吉林(rasagiline))、comP抑制劑(諸如塔士馬(Tasmar))、A_ 2抑制劑、多巴胺再吸收抑制劑、NMDA拮抗劑、於驗同 效劑、多巴胺同效劑及神iT元氧化氮合成酶抑制劑);及 抗阿茲海默氏(Alzheimer)病藥物(諸如多尼派濟(donepezil) 、9-胺基四氫吖啶、COX-2抑制劑、(普本菲林 10 (propentofylline))或(末弟现(metryfonate))合併使用。 本發明的化合物亦可與骨質疏鬆症製劑(諸如羅洛辛 菲恩(roloxifene)、卓洛辛菲恩(droloxifene)、拉索弗辛菲 恩(lasofoxifene)或法索梅(fasomax))及免疫抑制劑(諸如 FK-506、雷帕黴素、環孢多肽、硫唑嘌呤及胺基甲葉酸) 15 合併使用。 【實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 可依據下列反應流程圖與論述製備具化學式I之化合 物。A、X、Y、Z、η、q、s、t與R1至R12及反應流程圖與 20 後續論述中的結構化學式I係如上所界定,除非另外說明 之。 67 200300083 玖、發明說明 第1流程圖For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, the compounds of the present invention can be used in combination with the following agents: such as TNF-α inhibitors such as anti-bimonal antibodies (such as (Renncade), CDP-870 and DA?) And TNF receptor immunity Globulin molecules (such as EnbM®); CD ^ inhibitors (such as meloxicam, I5 celecoxib, rofecoxib, vedoxoxib) (Valdecoxib and etolicob) and low-dose aminofolate, lefunomide; CiCleSonide; hydroxyl Chloroquine, & penicillamine, auranofin, or parenteral or oral gold preparations. 20 The present invention further relates to a compound of the present invention and a leuko diene biosynthesis inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a 5-lipoxygenase (5-10) inhibitor 62 200300083 玖, description of the invention, or 5-lipoxygenase activation Composition of protein (FLAP) antagonists: zileuton, ABT-761, fenleuton, tepoxalin, Abbott-79175, Abbott-85761, N- (5-substituted) -thiophene-2-alkylsulfonamide, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol hydrazone, methoxy 5-based tetrahydrofuran (such as Zeneca ZD-2138) , Compound SB-210661, 2-cyanonaphthalene compounds substituted with a pyrimidinyl group (such as L-739,010), 2-cyanophosphonium compounds (such as L-746,530), indpur and oxoline compounds (such as MK-591 , MK-886 and BAY X 1005). The present invention further relates to a compound of the present invention and a composition of 10 leukotrienes ltb4, LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4 receptor antagonists selected from the group consisting of phenothiazin-3-one (such as L-651,392) , Fluorene compounds (such as CGS-25019C), benzoethylenediamines (such as ontazolast), phenylweiimide amines (such as BILL 284/260), and compounds such as Zaflucas Zafirlukast, ablukast, montelukast 15, pranlukast, verlukast (MK-679), RG-12525 , Ro-245913, Iralukast (CGP 45715A) and BAY X 7195. The invention further relates to a composition of a compound of the invention and a PDE4 inhibitor (including an inhibitor of the isomeric form of PDE4D). 20 The present invention also relates to a compound of the present invention and an antihistamine H] receptor antagonists (including citirizine, loratadine, desloratadine, faso A combination of fexofenadine, astemizole, azelastine, and chlorpheniramine. 63 200300083 (ii) Description of the invention The present invention further relates to a compound of the present invention and a gastroprotective H2 receptor antagonist. The present invention also relates to a compound of the present invention and an α! And U 2 adrenal glands, which are also synergistic agents. Vasoconstrictive sympathomimetic agents (including cyclohexylpropyl 5-methylpyridine, stupid adrenaline, phenylpropanolamine , Methylephedrine test, chlorophyll hydrochloride iiL, oxymetazoline hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, bupropion hydrochloride and ethyl norepinephrine). The present invention further relates to a compound of the present invention and an anticholinergic functional preparation (including ipratropium bromide, tiotropium bromide, scopolamine bromide, 嚷 ° N-nitrogen leather and Tairen Composition of telepinepine). The present invention further relates to a compound of the present invention and a ^ 1 and ^ 4 adrenal receptor synergist (including metaisoproterenol, isoproterenol, isoproterenol, methamphetamine epinephrine , Butrepinephrine, formoterol, salmeter 0, meta-tert-butyl adrenaline 15, orciPrenMine, ditolyl alcohol mesylate and Pibuterol); or xanthanine (including theophylline and aminophylline); a combination of sodium cromoglycate or scopolamine receptor (Mi, M2, and M3) antagonists. The invention further relates to a composition of a compound of the invention and a class of insulin growth factor 2 type I (IGF-1) mimetics. The present invention further relates to a compound of the present invention and an inhaled glucocorticoid (including prednis, prednisolone, flunisolide, propionol, A composition of clodesamethasone propionate, budesonide, fretica propionate 646400083, fluticasone, and mometasone furoate. The present invention further relates to the present invention A compound of the invention in combination with: (a) a trypsin-like inhibitor; (b) a platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist; (c) an interleukin-converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor; (d) IMPDH inhibitors; 5 (e) adhesion molecule inhibitors (including VLA-4 antagonists); (f) cathepsins; (g) MAP kinase inhibitors; (h) glucose-6-acid dehydrogenase inhibitors; ⑴ Kallikrein-B1 and B2 receptor antagonists; (j) anti-gout agents (such as colchicine); (k) yellow throat oxidase inhibitors (such as alligatorol); ⑴ diuretics (such as Via benzylflavan, sulfazone and bromobenzone); (m) growth hormone secretagogues 10 (η) transforming growth factor (TGF / 3); (0) platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF); (ρ) fibroblast growth factor (such as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)); (q ) Granulocyte macrophage community stimulating factor (GM-CSF); Capsaicin cream; (s) Tachykinin NKil ^ NKs receptor antagonists selected from the group: NKP-608C, SB-233412 ( (15) talnetant) and D-4418; and (t) an elastase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of UT-77 and ZD-0892. The present invention further relates to a compound of the present invention and a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor composition, the matrix metalloproteinases are matrix lysins, collagenases, gelatinases, and aggrecanase; especially 20 collagenase-1 (MMP-1), collagenase- 2 (MMP-8), collagenase-3 (MMP-13), matrix lysin-1 (MMP-3), matrix lysin-2 (MMP-10), and matrix lysin-3 (MMP · 11). The compounds of the present invention may also be used in combination with existing therapeutic agents for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Suitable formulations for use in combination include standard non-steroids 65 200300083 玖DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Anti-inflammatory drugs (hereafter referred to as NS AID), such as σ specific oxygen σ acetam, dichloramine phenylacetic acid, propionic acids (such as methacrylic acid, flubiprofen, fenprofen) , Ketophenylpropionate and ibuprofen), chloramates (such as mefenamic acid), indomethacin, suiindac, apazone, pyrazolinones (Such as benzozone), salicylates (such as aspirin), COX-2 inhibitors (such as cieecoxib, valdecoxib, rofocoxib) Rofecoxib and etoricoxib), analgesics and intra-articular therapies (such as corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid (such as hyalgan and synvisc)). 10 The compounds of the present invention can also be used in combination with anticancer agents such as endostatin and angiostatin or cytotoxic drugs such as adriamycin, daunomycin, cis Formula white, podophyllotoxin, paclitaxel, taxotere and farnesyl transferase inhibitors), VegF inhibitors, COX_2 inhibitors and antimetabolites (such as amine 15 mefonate anti-neoplastic Preparations, especially anti-mitotic drugs (including vinca alkaloids such as vinblastine and vinblastine). The compounds of the present invention may also be combined with antiviral agents such as Viracept, AZT, acidovir and famciclovir, and antiseptic compounds such as Vaiant) Combined 20 uses. The compounds of the invention can also be antagonized with cardiovascular preparations such as calcium channel blockers, lipid-lowering preparations such as statins, fibrates, blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptors Agents and inhibitors of aggregation of small plates). 66 200300083 发明, Description of the invention The compounds of the present invention can also be combined with CNS preparations such as antidepressants (such as sertraline); Parkinson's disease drugs (such as (deprenyl), levodopa (L -dopa), Requip, Mirapex), MAOB inhibitors (such as selegine and rosagiline 5), comP inhibitors (such as Tasmar) ), A-2 inhibitors, dopamine reuptake inhibitors, NMDA antagonists, test synergists, dopamine synergists, and iT-element nitric oxide synthase inhibitors); and anti-Alzheimer's disease Drugs such as donepezil, 9-aminotetrahydroacridine, COX-2 inhibitors, (propentofylline) or (metryfonate) are used in combination. Compounds of the invention Also works with osteoporosis agents (such as roloxifene, droloxifene, lasofoxifene or fasomax) and immunosuppressants (such as FK-506, rapamycin, cyclosporin, azathioprine And aminomethylfolate) 15 in combination. [Embodiment 3 Detailed description of the preferred embodiment The compound of formula I can be prepared according to the following reaction scheme and discussion. A, X, Y, Z, η, q, s, t and R1 to R12 and reaction schemes and 20 The structural chemical formula I in the subsequent discussion is as defined above, unless otherwise stated. 67 200300083 玖, the first flowchart of the invention description
68 200300083 玖、發明說明 第2流程圖68 200300083 发明 、 Explanation of the invention Second flow chart
Y^COOH X,Y ^ COOH X,
6969
XIII 200300083 玖、發明說明 第3流程圖XIII 200300083 发明 、 Explanation of the invention The third flowchart
70 200300083 玖、發明說明70 200300083 发明, description of the invention
XVI 弟4流程圖XVI Brother 4 Flowchart
71 200300083 玖、發明說明 第5流程圖71 200300083 发明, description of the invention 5th flowchart
72 200300083 玖、發明說明 第1流程圖係指具化學式I的化合物之製備作用。其中 A為-(OO)-NH-之具化學式I的化合物可在一鹼之存在下, 藉由與具化學式III的一化合物之反應: H2N-R3 II! 5 而自具化學式11的化合物製備之,其中L係一鹵代基 或一個具化學式R-(〇〇)-〇-的酐離去基(其中R係選擇性地 被取代的烧基或芳基)。適宜的驗包括一過量之具化學式 ΙΠ的化合物以及三乙基胺、二乙基胺σ比唆、碳酸鈉、吨淀 及予寧格(Hunigs)鹼,較佳為三乙基胺。前述的反應可在 10不摻水的情況或在一溶劑的存在下進行。適宜的溶劑包括 二氯甲烷、四氫β喃及甲苯,較佳為二氯甲烷。 任擇地,可在一非質子溶劑(諸如二氯甲烷)中,在一 偶合劑(諸如1-[3-(二甲基胺基)丙基]乙基碳化二亞胺 (EDC)或二環己基碳化二亞胺(1)(::(:)及羥基苯並三唑水合 15物(H0Bt))及一鹼(諸如二異丙基乙基胺(DIEA)或三乙基胺) 之存在下,藉由與具化學式ΙΠ之一化合物之反應,而自具 化學式IV的化合物製備其中A為之具化學式〗的化 合物。前述的反應可在約〇t至5〇t之一溫度進行約丨小時 至16小時(如R. C· Larock於“有機轉化作用大全,,乙書第 20 972-976頁(VCH Publishing公司於1989年出版)所說明者)。 其中A為-NH-(OO)-之具化學式〗的化合物,可藉由與 具化學式VI之-化合物(其中L,係一離去基(諸#氯代基、 氟代基、溴代基、碘代基)或一個具化學SR_(c=〇)_〇_的 酐離去基(其中R係選擇性地被取代的烷基或芳基))之反應: 73 200300083 玖、發明說明72 200300083 (ii) Description of the invention The first scheme refers to the preparation of a compound of formula I. A compound of formula I in which A is-(OO) -NH- can be prepared from a compound of formula 11 by reacting with a compound of formula III in the presence of a base: H2N-R3 II! 5 Among them, L is a monohalo group or an anhydride leaving group having the chemical formula R- (〇〇) -〇- (where R is an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group). Suitable tests include an excess of a compound of formula III, as well as triethylamine, diethylamine, σ, bismuth, sodium carbonate, tundo, and hunigs base, preferably triethylamine. The aforementioned reaction can be carried out without adding water or in the presence of a solvent. Suitable solvents include dichloromethane, tetrahydropyran and toluene, with dichloromethane being preferred. Alternatively, it can be in an aprotic solvent such as dichloromethane, a coupling agent such as 1- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) or Cyclohexylcarbodiimide (1 :(: :( :) and hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate 15 (H0Bt)) and a base (such as diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) or triethylamine) In the presence, by reacting with a compound of formula III, a compound of formula A is prepared from a compound of formula IV. The aforementioned reaction can be performed at a temperature of about 0t to 50t.丨 hours to 16 hours (as described by R. C. Larock in "Encyclopedia of Organic Transformation, Book B, pp. 20 972-976 (published by VCH Publishing in 1989)), where A is -NH- (OO )-Of the compound having the chemical formula can be obtained by combining with the compound of the formula VI (wherein L is a leaving group (#chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo)) or a compound Chemical reaction of SR_ (c = 〇) _〇_ anhydride leaving group (where R is an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group): 73 200300083 玖, Description of the invention
A R3 而自具化學式V的化合物製備之。前述的反應可在一 適宜的鹼之存在下進行。適宜的鹼包括一過量之具化學式 V的化合物以及三乙基胺、二乙基胺咄啶、碳酸鈉、吡啶 及了平格(Hunigs)鹼,較佳為三乙基胺。前述的反應可在 不摻水的情況或在一溶劑的存在下,在約〇艽至5〇它之一 溫度進行約10分鐘至16小時。適宜的溶劑包括二氣甲烷、 四氫两喃及甲苯,較佳為二氣甲烷。 具化學式II的化合物可依據第2流程圖的方法製成。 10 15 具化學式V的化合物可依據第3流程圖的方法製成。 第2流程圖係指具化學式以與π的化合物之製備作用 ,其中L係一離去基而Rl為與氮連接的(CVCW雜環基。可 依據第1流程圖的方法,將具化學式11與以的化合物轉變 為具化學式I的化合物。 參照第2流程圖,可在一種醇溶劑(諸如甲醇、乙醇或 正-丁醇)中,藉由與一皂化劑(諸如與一種含水的鹼(諸如 氫氧化⑷)之反應,自具化學式π之—化合物製備具化學 式VI之一化合物。前述的反應可在約〇t:至它之一溫度 進行約1小時至24小時。當L係一離去基(諸如特-丁基酷)時 ,可在一溶劑(諸如二哼烷)中及在約以它至肋它之一溫度 ,藉由進行具化學式Η之一化合物與一酸(諸如鹽酸)之反 應約10分鐘至6小時,而製備具化學式IV之一化合物。 其中L係-離去基(諸如垸氧基)及^係氮連接的‘ 74 20 200300083 玖、發明說明 C10)雜環基之具化學式„之一化合物,可自具化學式之 一化合物製備之;其係在還原性胺化作用條件下,藉由與 具下列化學式之一化合物之反應:A R3 is prepared from a compound of formula V. The aforementioned reaction can be carried out in the presence of a suitable base. Suitable bases include an excess of a compound of formula V and triethylamine, diethylamine pyridine, sodium carbonate, pyridine and a Hunigs base, preferably triethylamine. The foregoing reaction may be carried out at a temperature of about 0 ° to 50 ° for about 10 minutes to 16 hours without adding water or in the presence of a solvent. Suitable solvents include digas methane, tetrahydrodiran and toluene, and digas methane is preferred. The compound of formula II can be prepared according to the method of the second scheme. 10 15 The compound of formula V can be prepared according to the method of the third scheme. The second flow chart refers to the preparation of a compound having a chemical formula with π, in which L is a leaving group and R1 is a nitrogen-linked (CVCW heterocyclic group. According to the method of the first flow chart, it will have the chemical formula 11 The compound in question is converted into a compound of formula I. Referring to the second scheme, in an alcohol solvent (such as methanol, ethanol, or n-butanol), a saponifying agent (such as with an aqueous base ( A reaction such as osmium hydroxide) prepares a compound of formula VI from a compound of chemical formula π. The aforementioned reaction can be performed at a temperature of about 0 to about one hour for about 1 to 24 hours. When deradicaling (such as tert-butylcool), a compound of formula 与 and an acid (such as hydrochloric acid) can be performed in a solvent (such as dihum ) Reaction for about 10 minutes to 6 hours to prepare a compound of formula IV. In which the L-leaving group (such as fluorenyloxy) and ^ -nitrogen-linked '74 20 200300083 玖, invention description C10) heterocyclic ring A compound of the formula „ It is prepared by a compound of one of the chemical formulas; it is reacted with a compound of one of the following chemical formulas under the conditions of reductive amination:
中d為1至8 ’及其中该_CH2_基中之任一者可選擇性 地被1或2個R9取代基取代,及其中該_CH2_基中之任一者 可選擇性地被1個選自_〇_、s(0)n4_NRl〇_之雜原子置換( 其中n為0至2之一整數);或任二個-CHr基之間之任一單 鍵可選擇性地為一雙鍵;W為>〇0或>8〇2 ;及各l2係獨 10立地為氫、(Ci-C:6)烷基或鹵代基。該還原性胺化作用較佳 在介於6至8之一 pH值,典型地藉由一還原劑(諸如氰基硼 氣化鈉或二乙醯氧基獨氫化鈉)而進行之。該反應一般在 一質子溶劑(諸如甲醇或乙醇)或一溶劑混合物(諸如二氣甲 烷/甲醇)中,在約-78T:至40t:之一溫度進行約}小時至24 15 小時。(見 A. Abdel_Magid、C· Maryanoff、K· Carson 於 Tetrahedron Lett·第 34期第 33號第 5595-98 頁(1990年)乙文) 。其他的條件係涉及使用異丙氧化鈦與氰基硼氫化鈉(R. J. Mattson 等人於 J_ Org. Chem· (1990年)第55 期第 2552-4 頁 乙文)或涉及在脫水條件下及接著藉由還原作用而形成亞 20 胺(如R· C· Larock於“有機轉化作用大全,,乙書第421·425頁 (VCH Publishing公司於 1989年出版))。 任擇地,可自重氮中間產物(衍生自具化學式VII之一 化合物),製備具化學式II之一化合物(其中L係一離去基( 200300083 玖、發明說明 諸如烷氧基)及Ri係其中橋接原子為氮之(Ci-Cig)雜環基)。 在一溶劑(諸如冰醋酸)中及在約〇。〇至3〇。〇之一溫度,藉由 具化學式VII之一化合物與一酸(諸如鹽酸)之反應,接著藉 由亞硝酸鈉之處理,而製備重氮中間產物,及該反應通常 5進仃約30分鐘至3小時。在鹼性條件下,藉由上述重氮中 間產物與具化學式VIII之一化合物(其中4為丨至8,及其中 該-CHr基中之任一者可選擇性地被個R9取代基取代 ,及其中該-CH2-基中之任一者可選擇性地被丨個氧代基或 一個選自·0-、S(0)nS-NRi〇_之雜原子置換(其中n為〇至2 1〇之一整數);或任二個-CH2-基之間之任一單鍵可選擇性地 為一雙鍵,W為>C=〇4>S〇2 ;及各L2係獨立地為烷氧基 或鹵代基)之反應,而製備具化學式化合物。該反應典 型地以乙酸鈉作為鹼,及在約〇1至12〇。(:之一溫度進行, 及該反應通常進行約1小時至24小時。(如見R· D· Car〇u等 15 人於 J· Med· Chem· (1983 年)第 26期第 96-100 頁乙文)。 任擇地,嫻熟技藝者亦將瞭解具化學式π之一化合物( 其中R1為與氮連接的(Cl-Ci〇)雜環基),可藉由標準合成方 法而自具化學式VII之一化合物(其中L係一保護基諸如烷 氧基)製備之;其係藉由與其中存在二種不同的轉化基(諸 20如具下列化學式的一烷基化基或醯基化基)之雙配位基試 劑之反應:Wherein d is 1 to 8 ′ and any of the _CH2_ groups may be optionally substituted with 1 or 2 R9 substituents, and any of the _CH2_ groups may be optionally substituted 1 heteroatom substitution selected from _〇_, s (0) n4_NR10_ (where n is an integer from 0 to 2); or any single bond between any two -CHr groups may be optionally One double bond; W is > OO or >802; and each 12 is independently hydrogen, (Ci-C: 6) alkyl or halo. The reductive amination is preferably carried out at a pH between 6 and 8 and is typically carried out by a reducing agent such as sodium cyanoboronate gas or sodium diethoxylate monohydrogenate. The reaction is generally carried out in a protic solvent (such as methanol or ethanol) or a solvent mixture (such as digasmethane / methanol) at a temperature of about -78T: to 40t: for about} hours to 24 15 hours. (See A. Abdel_Magid, C. Maryanoff, K. Carson, Tetrahedron Lett, 34, 33, 5595-98 (1990), b). Other conditions involve the use of titanium isopropoxide and sodium cyanoborohydride (RJ Mattson et al. In J_ Org. Chem. (1990) No. 55 pp. 2552-4 e) or under dehydration conditions and subsequent Sub-20 amines are formed by reduction (eg, R · C · Larock in "Encyclopedia of Organic Transformation," B, p. 421 · 425 (VCH Publishing, 1989)). Optionally, it can be from the middle of the diazonium Product (derived from a compound of formula VII) to prepare a compound of formula II (where L is a leaving group (200300083 玖, description of the invention such as alkoxy) and Ri is a bridge in which the atom is nitrogen (Ci- Cig) heterocyclyl). In a solvent (such as glacial acetic acid) and at a temperature of about 0.00 to 30.0, by reacting a compound of formula VII with an acid (such as hydrochloric acid), then Diazo intermediates are prepared by treatment with sodium nitrite, and the reaction usually takes about 5 minutes to about 30 minutes to 3 hours. Under basic conditions, the above diazo intermediates and a compound of formula VIII ( Where 4 is 丨 to 8, and among them Any one of the -CHr groups may be optionally substituted with an R9 substituent, and any one of the -CH2- groups may be optionally substituted with one oxo group or one selected from · 0-, Heteroatom substitution of S (0) nS-NRi〇_ (where n is an integer from 0 to 2 10); or any single bond between any two -CH2- radicals may optionally be a double bond , W is > C = 〇4 >S〇2; and each L2 is independently an alkoxy or halo group) to prepare a compound of a chemical formula. The reaction typically uses sodium acetate as the base, and About 〇1 to 12〇. (: At one temperature, and the reaction usually takes about 1 hour to 24 hours. (See R.D. Carou et al. 15 in J. Med. Chem. (1983)) Issue 26, pp. 96-100). Alternatively, the skilled artisan will also understand one of the compounds of formula π (where R1 is a (Cl-Ci〇) heterocyclyl attached to the nitrogen), which can be obtained by It is prepared from a compound of formula VII (wherein L is a protecting group such as an alkoxy group) by standard synthetic methods; it is prepared by using two different conversion groups (20 as Alkylated or fluorinated) double ligand reagents:
L-(CH2)i—w、L2 IX 其中L係一離去基諸如鹵代基;L2為氫、(Ci_c6)烷基 76 200300083 玖、發明說明 歹工基(C^C6)烷氧基或鹵代基;\^為>〇〇或>8〇2 ; d為 1^ 9,及其中該-CH2_基中之任一者可選擇性地被1或2個 取代基取代,及其中該_CH2_基中之任一者可選擇性地 被1個選自 S(〇)n或-NR10-之雜原子置換(其中n為〇至2 之一整數或任二個-CH2·基之間之任一單鍵可選擇性地 為一雙鍵。 任擇地,嫻熟技藝者亦將瞭解具化學式„之一化合物( 其中R1為與氮連接的(Ci_Ci〇)雜環基),可藉由標準合成方 法而自具化學镇之一化合物(其中“系一保護基諸如烷 1〇乳基)製備之;其係藉由與具下列化學式之一肝試劑之反 應:L- (CH2) i-w, L2 IX where L is a leaving group such as a halogenated group; L2 is hydrogen, (Ci_c6) alkyl 76 200300083 玖, description of the invention 歹 工 基 (C ^ C6) alkoxy or Halo; \ ^ is > 〇〇 or >8〇2; d is 1 ^ 9, and any one of the -CH2- groups is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, and Wherein any one of the _CH2_ groups can be optionally substituted with a heteroatom selected from S (〇) n or -NR10- (where n is an integer of 0 to 2 or any two -CH2 · Any single bond between the groups may optionally be a double bond. Alternatively, a skilled artisan will also understand one of the compounds of the formula (where R1 is a (Ci_Cio) heterocyclic group attached to a nitrogen), It can be prepared by a standard synthetic method from a compound with a chemical town (wherein "is a protective group such as alkane 10); it is reacted with a liver reagent of one of the following chemical formula:
其中d為1至9 ;及其中該基中之任一者可選擇性 地被1或2個R9取代基取代,及其中該_CH2_基中之任一者 15可選擇性地被1個選自-〇-、之雜原子置換( 其中η為0至2之一整數);或任二個/^-基之間之任一單 鍵可選擇性地為一雙鍵。 可在一非質子溶劑(諸如二氯甲烷)中,在一酸(一種所 吕月的費雪(Fisher)酯化作用)或一偶合劑(諸如1β[3_(二甲基 20胺基)丙基>3-乙基碳化二亞胺(EDC)或二環己基碳化二亞 胺(DCC)及羥基苯並三唑水合物(H〇Bt))及一鹼(諸如二異 丙基乙基胺(DIEA)或三乙基胺)之存在下,藉由與具化學 77 200300083 玖、發明說明 式ROH(其中R係選擇性地被取代的(Cl-c4)烷基或(C6_Ci〇 芳基)之一醇之反應,而自具化學式XI的化合物製備具化 學式VII的化合物。該反應可在約〇1至5〇。(:之一溫度進行 約1小時至16小時(如R. C. Larock於“有機轉化作用大全,,乙 5書第972_976頁(VCH Publishing公司於1989年出版)所說明 者)。 具化學式VIII、IX、Χ&ΧΙ之化合物能以商品取得, 或可藉由嫻熟技藝者所熟知的方法製備之。 弟3流程圖係指具化學式ν的化合物之製備作用,其係 適用於製備第1流程圖之具化學式ν的化合物之中間產物。 參照第3流程圖,藉由具化學式χπ之一化合物的還原作用 而衣備具化學式V之一化合物。還原作用可在約丨至5大 氣壓之一壓力及約HTC至⑼它之一溫度,在一適宜溶劑( 1諸如甲醇、乙醇、四氫^南、二哼烷或乙酸乙醋)中使用 15催化劑諸如碳上鈀(Pd/C)、硫酸鋇上鈀(pd/BaS04)、碳上 鉑(Pt/C)或氯化三(三苯基膦)鍺(威爾金森(Wilkinson)催化 劑),而以氫氣(Η?)達成之,如Paul Ryiander於,,,,乙書第31_ 63頁(美國聖地牙哥Academic卜⑽公司於年出版)所述 者。Wherein d is 1 to 9; and any one of the groups thereof may be optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R9 substituents, and any of the _CH2_ groups of 15 thereof may be selectively substituted by 1 A heteroatom substitution selected from -0-, (where n is an integer from 0 to 2); or any single bond between any two / ^-groups may optionally be a double bond. It can be in an aprotic solvent (such as dichloromethane), in an acid (a Fisher esterification), or a coupling agent (such as 1β [3- (dimethyl-20amino) propyl) ≫ 3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (HOBt)) and a base (such as diisopropylethyl In the presence of amines (DIEA or triethylamine), the chemical formula 77 200300083 玖, the description of the invention ROH (where R is optionally substituted (Cl-c4) alkyl or (C6_Cio) aryl ), And a compound of formula VII is prepared from a compound of formula XI. The reaction may be performed at a temperature of about 0.01 to 50. (: one temperature for about 1 to 16 hours (such as RC Larock in " Encyclopedia of Organic Transformations, Book B, pp. 972_976 (published by VCH Publishing Company in 1989). Compounds with chemical formulae VIII, IX, X & XI can be obtained commercially, or can be obtained by skilled artisans It is prepared by a well-known method. The flow chart of Di 3 refers to the preparation of a compound having the chemical formula ν, which is An intermediate product for preparing a compound having a chemical formula ν in the first flow chart. Referring to the third flow chart, a compound having a chemical formula V is prepared by the reduction of a compound having a chemical formula χπ. The reduction can be performed in about 丨To a pressure of 5 atmospheres and a temperature of about HTC to a temperature of about 15 ° C, using 15 catalysts such as palladium on carbon (Pd) in a suitable solvent (such as methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrocarbon, dihumane or ethyl acetate) / C), palladium on barium sulfate (pd / BaS04), platinum on carbon (Pt / C) or tris (triphenylphosphine) germanium chloride (Wilkinson catalyst), and hydrogen (rhenium?) Achieved this, as described by Paul Ryiander, Yu ,,, pp. 31_63 (published by the Academy of San Diego, American Academy of Music, Inc.).
)Q 在一惰性環境(如氮氣或氬氣)下及在迴流溫度,在甲 醇中使用試劑諸如甲酸銨與碳上把,亦為有效之另一程序 〇 當R1含有與上述氫化條件不相容之—基(如—稀煙或 齒化物基)時’所適用於之另一程序係—種溶解金屬還原 78 200300083 玖、發明說明 作用,其中在一酸(諸如鹽酸或硫酸)之存在下,以一金屬( 諸如鋅、錫或鐵)處理具化學式XII之化合物。前述的反應 可在約0°C至100°c之一溫度進行約1小時至16小時。 如上述第2流程圖中就具化學式VII之一化合物至具化 5 學式II之一化合物之轉換作用所述者,藉由與具化學式 VIII、IX與X之試劑反應,而自具化學式XIII的化合物製 備具化學式XII的化合物。) Q It is another effective procedure to use reagents such as ammonium formate and carbon in methanol under an inert environment (such as nitrogen or argon) and at reflux temperature. When R1 contains incompatible with the above hydrogenation conditions The other (applicable to thin-smoke or dentate-based) process is applicable to another procedure—a type of dissolved metal reduction. The compound of formula XII is treated with a metal such as zinc, tin or iron. The foregoing reaction may be performed at a temperature of about 0 ° C to 100 ° C for about 1 hour to 16 hours. As described in the second flow chart above, the conversion of a compound of formula VII to a compound of formula II is described in the second flowchart, which has its own formula XIII by reacting with a reagent of formula VIII, IX and X The compound of formula XII is prepared.
具化學式XIII的起始物質能以商品取得或為技藝中所 知者。 10 第4流程圖係指具化學式I的化合物之另一製備作用。The starting material of formula XIII can be obtained commercially or known in the art. 10 The fourth scheme refers to another preparation of a compound of formula I.
參照第4流程圖,可藉由一芳基鈀偶合反應,製備其 中R1為與氮連接的(CkC^o)雜環基之具化學式I的化合物。 芳基把偶合反應係爛熟技藝者所熟知者。一種熟知的偶合 方法(所謂的布區華與哈維格(Buchward & Hartwig)條件), 15 係涉及在一鈀(0)催化劑與一鹼之存在下,將具化學式XIV 之一化合物(其中L2為氯、溴、碘或三氟曱基磺酸鹽(TfO)) 與具化學式W-H之一化合物(其中Η係位於一氮環原子上之 一氫)偶合。I巴(0)催化劑包括三(二苯亞甲基丙酮)二ί巴 (0)(Pd2(dba)3)、二(二苯亞甲基丙酮)二鈀(0)(Pd(dba)2)、乙 20 酸鈀(Pd(OAc)2)及一適宜的配位基(諸如一種三芳基膦配位 基、三(特·丁基)膦、1,1’-雙(聯苯基膦基)二茂鐵(DPPF)、 2,2’-雙(聯苯基膦基)-1,Γ-聯萘(BINAP)或PHANEPHOS, 最佳為三(鄰-甲苯基)膦)。適宜的鹼包括碳酸鉀、磷酸鉀 、碳酸絶、LiN(TMS)2或烧醇驗(諸如钟醇鈉、乙醇鈉、 79 200300083 玖、發明說明 特丁醇钟及較仏為特_ 丁醇鈉)。適宜的溶劑包括甲笨咬一 醚類溶劑,較佳為二哼烷。前述的反應可在約仆^至^^ °c之一溫度進行約1小時至48小時。該等條件係綜論於Referring to the fourth scheme, a compound of formula I in which R1 is a (CkC ^ o) heterocyclyl group bonded to nitrogen can be prepared by an arylpalladium coupling reaction. Aryl is familiar to those skilled in the art of coupling reactions. A well-known coupling method (so-called Buchward & Hartwig condition), 15 involves the presence of a compound of formula XIV in the presence of a palladium (0) catalyst and a base (where L2 is chlorine, bromine, iodine, or trifluorofluorenylsulfonate (TfO)) and a compound of the formula WH (where the amidine is a hydrogen on a nitrogen ring atom) is coupled. Ibar (0) catalyst includes tris (diphenylmethyleneacetone) di (2) (Pd2 (dba) 3), di (diphenylmethyleneacetone) dipalladium (0) (Pd (dba) 2 ), Ethyl 20 palladium (Pd (OAc) 2) and a suitable ligand (such as a triarylphosphine ligand, tri (tert-butyl) phosphine, 1,1'-bis (biphenylphosphine) Group) ferrocene (DPPF), 2,2'-bis (biphenylphosphino) -1, Γ-binaphtyl (BINAP) or PHANEPHOS, most preferably tris (o-tolyl) phosphine). Suitable bases include potassium carbonate, potassium phosphate, carbonic acid, LiN (TMS) 2 or alcohol test (such as sodium benzyl alcohol, sodium ethoxide, 79 200300083), invention description terbutanol clock, and more specific _ sodium butoxide ). Suitable solvents include methylbenzene monoether solvents, preferably dihumane. The foregoing reaction may be performed at a temperature of about 1 to about ^ ° C for about 1 to 48 hours. These conditions are summarized in
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed· Engl· (1998年)第 37期第 2046-2067 頁 5乙文中,及係為嫻熟技藝者所熟知者。較佳的布區華 (Buchward)條件係使用乙酸鈀(Pd(〇Ac)2)或四(三苯基膦)鈀 (Pd(PPh3)4)作為鈀的來源。適宜的溶劑包括四氫芮喃、甲 苯或類溶劑。前述的反應可在約“它至丨⑺它之一溫度 進行約1小時至4小時,較佳進行2小時。鎳催化劑諸如丨,5_ 10環亞辛基鎳(Ni(cod))亦為所熟知者。 任擇地,可依據所謂的烏爾曼(ullmann)反應製備具化 學式I的化合物,其係在一適宜的鹼或一催化劑之存在下 ,藉由具化學式XIV之一化合物(其中l2係一鹵化物)與具 化學式ΚΛη之一化合物(其中η係位於一氮環原子上之一気 15 )反應而進行之。適宜的鹼包括鹼金屬碳酸鹽或氫氧化物 鹼,較佳為碳酸鉀。適宜的催化劑包括銅催化劑,較佳 為細粉狀的青銅。適用於前述反應中的溶劑包括醇的或極 性的非質子溶劑,諸如Ν,Ν-二曱基甲醯胺、ν,Ν-二甲基乙 醯胺或Ν_甲基咄咯烷酮(ΝΜΡ)。前述的反應可在約8(rc至 20 180 C之間之一溫度進行約6小時至24小時。 任擇地’可藉由所謂的鈴木(Suzuki)偶合反應,而進 行具化學式XIV的該化合物(其中L2係一硼酸鹽或二羥基蝴 酸)與Ri_H(其中Η係位於一氮環原子上之一氫)、一催化劑 、一驗與一脫水劑之偶合作用。適宜的硼酸鹽包括 80 200300083 玖、發明說明 (HO)2B-、9-BBN及烧基烧。適宜的催化劑包括銅或I巴( 諸如乙酸鈀(Pd(OAc)2、三苯基膦鈀或Pd(dppf)Cl2),較佳 為乙酸銅(II)。適宜的脫水劑包括4埃分子篩。適宜的驗包 括三級胺鹼,諸如三乙基胺或吡啶、碳酸鈉、乙醇鈉及磷 5 酸I曱。適宜的溶劑包括二氯甲烧、二甲基亞楓(DMSO)或Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. (1998) 37 (2046-2067) 5 In the second text, and is known to skilled artisans. The preferred Buchward condition is to use palladium acetate (Pd (〇Ac) 2) or tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd (PPh3) 4) as the source of palladium. Suitable solvents include tetrahydrofuran, toluene, or similar solvents. The foregoing reaction can be performed at a temperature of about one to four hours, preferably about one hour to four hours, preferably two hours. Nickel catalysts such as 5-10 cyclic octylene nickel (Ni (cod)) are also suitable. Those skilled in the art Alternatively, compounds of formula I can be prepared according to the so-called Ullmann reaction, which is carried out in the presence of a suitable base or a catalyst by a compound of formula XIV (where l2 Is a halide) and a compound of formula ΛΛη (where η is a 気 15 on a nitrogen ring atom) is reacted. Suitable bases include alkali metal carbonates or hydroxide bases, preferably potassium carbonate Suitable catalysts include copper catalysts, preferably fine powdered bronze. Solvents suitable for use in the foregoing reactions include alcoholic or polar aprotic solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, ν, N- Dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone (NMMP). The aforementioned reaction can be performed at a temperature between about 8 (rc to 20 180 C) for about 6 to 24 hours. Optionally, 'may By the so-called Suzuki coupling reaction, The compound of V (wherein L2 is a monoborate or dihydroxy butterfly acid) and Ri_H (wherein fluorene is a hydrogen atom on a nitrogen ring atom), a catalyst, a test and a dehydrating agent. Suitable boric acid Salts include 80 200300083 rhenium, invention description (HO) 2B-, 9-BBN, and calcined. Suitable catalysts include copper or Ibar (such as palladium acetate (Pd (OAc) 2, triphenylphosphine palladium or Pd (dppf ) Cl2), preferably copper (II) acetate. Suitable dehydrating agents include 4 angstrom molecular sieves. Suitable tests include tertiary amine bases such as triethylamine or pyridine, sodium carbonate, sodium ethoxide and phosphoric acid I 曱Suitable solvents include dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or
四氫芮喃(THF)。前述的反應典型地在一大氣壓的氧氣下 ,在約10°C至50°C之一溫度(較佳約23°C),進行約6至72小 時。經鈀催化的二羥基硼酸偶合作用係述於Miyaua,N.、 Yanagi,T.、Suzuki, Α·於 Syn. Comm. (1988年)第 11 期第 7號 10 第513頁乙文。 任擇地,可自具化學式XV或XVI的化合物,經由具化 學式II與XII的中間產物,而製備具化學式I的化合物。可 分別依據第1與3流程圖之方法,將具化學式II與XII的中間 產物轉變為具化學式I的化合物。藉由類似於上述用於將 15 具化學式XIV的化合物轉變為具化學式I的化合物之偶合反Tetrahydrofuran (THF). The foregoing reaction is typically carried out under an atmosphere of oxygen at a temperature of about 10 ° C to 50 ° C (preferably about 23 ° C) for about 6 to 72 hours. The palladium-catalyzed dihydroxyborate coupling is described in Miyaua, N., Yanagi, T., Suzuki, A. in Syn. Comm. (1988) No. 7 No. 10 10 p. 513 B. Alternatively, a compound of formula I can be prepared from a compound of formula XV or XVI via an intermediate product of formulas II and XII. The intermediate products of formulas II and XII can be converted into the compounds of formula I according to the methods of the flow charts 1 and 3, respectively. Similar to the coupling reaction described above for the conversion of 15 compounds of formula XIV to compounds of formula I
應,可分別自具化學式XV或XVI的化合物製備具化學式II 與XII的化合物。 藉由上述用於將具化學式II的化合物轉變為具化學式I 以及將具化學式XII的化合物轉變為具化學式I之類似方法 20 ,可自具化學式XV或XVI的化合物製備具化學式XIV的化 合物。 具化學式XV與XVI的化合物能以商品取代,或可藉由 嫻熟技藝者所熟知的方法製備之。 第5流程圖係指具化學式I的化合物之另一製備作用。 81 200300083 玖、發明說明 參照第5流程圖,可自具化學sXVII之一化合物製備具化 學式I之一化合物,其係在一酸(諸如鹽酸)之存在下,藉由 與錫的還原作用;接著藉由一種所謂的山德邁爾 (Sandmeyer)反應,其中藉由亞硝酸鈉之處理及接著藉由齒 化亞銅(諸如氯化亞銅或溴化亞銅)之淬火而製備重氮中間 產物。適宜的溶劑包括醇類,諸如甲醇與乙醇。前述的反 應係在約-20°C至〇°C之一溫度進行,及該反應一般進行約 1至48小時0 10Therefore, the compounds of formula II and XII can be prepared from the compounds of formula XV or XVI, respectively. By the above-mentioned similar method for converting a compound of formula II to formula I and a compound of formula XII to formula I 20, a compound of formula XIV can be prepared from a compound of formula XV or XVI. The compounds of the formulae XV and XVI can be substituted commercially or they can be prepared by methods well known to the skilled artisan. The fifth scheme refers to another preparation of the compound of formula I. 81 200300083 发明 Description of the invention With reference to the fifth flowchart, a compound of formula I can be prepared from a compound of chemical sXVII, which is in the presence of an acid (such as hydrochloric acid) through reduction with tin; then By a so-called Sandmeyer reaction in which a diazo intermediate is prepared by treatment with sodium nitrite and then by quenching of cuprous dendritic materials such as cuprous chloride or cuprous bromide . Suitable solvents include alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol. The foregoing reaction is performed at a temperature of about -20 ° C to 0 ° C, and the reaction is generally performed for about 1 to 48 hours. 0 10
可依據嫻熟技藝者所熟知的標準化學方法,藉由與一 親核劑之反應,而自具化學SXVIII之一化合物製備具化 學式XVII的化合物(其中R1係一標準的可轉化基(諸如_NH2) 或一雜環基)。用於親核性芳族取代作用之方法係綜論於Compounds of chemical formula XVII (where R1 is a standard convertible group such as _NH2) ) Or a heterocyclyl). Methods for nucleophilic aromatic substitutions are summarized in
Belfield 等人於 Tetrahedron 第 55 期第 11399-11428 頁 〇999 年 )乙 文及March所著“進階有機化 學”第4版之第641-676頁 15 20 (John Wiley & Sons公司於 1992年出版)。Belfield et. publishing).
可藉由標準的轉換方法,自其中尺】係一個標準的可轉 化基之具化學式χνπ的化合物,製備其他具化學式χν_ 化合物’ MR1係-個與氮連接的(Ci_Ci〇)雜環基(含有i 至6個獨立地選自_N…N<、_NH_、_◦•及s(〇)n的雜原子) ,其中该與氮連接的(C〗-C丨。)雜環基可選擇性地在能夠支 撐附加的取代基之任一碳原子上被每環i至3個r 9取代基 取代’各R9係獨立地選自下列群中:A、_代基、經基、 胺基、韻、(c丨_c4)烷基、(Ci_C4)烷氧基、H〇2c_、 r4r5n(〇2S)_、(C1_C4成基_(〇2S)_NH_、(Ci_C4)炫基_〇2s_ 82 200300083 玖、發明說明 [(CVC4)烧基傅、r4r5n(c哪、(C1_C4)烧基·ΝΗ·、队_ C4)烧基]2善、R4R5N(CH2)t_、(QCio)芳基、(C3-C8)環院 基、(CVC10)雜芳基、(Ci_Ci〇)雜環基、(C6_CW芳基… (。3 c8)% 烷基 _〇…(Ci_Ci。)雜芳基〇_及雜環基·〇_ ,其中該(C1-C1G)雜環基亦可選擇性地在能夠支撐一附加 的取代基之任一環氮原子上被每環1至2個R1G取代基取代 ,各R10係獨立地選自下列群中:氫、(Ci_C4)烷基、(Cr c4)烷基-(〇〇)_、(CVCi〇)芳基、(C3_C8)環烧基、(Ci_c^ 雜芳基及(Cl_ClG)雜環基;其中R9與R1G基或取代基上任一 10 15 處之該(CVClG)芳基、(C3-C8)環烷基、(Cl_ClG)雜芳基及 (Ci-C1G)雜5哀基’可選擇性地被每環1至3個獨立地選自下 列群中的部份取代:鹵代基、羥基、胺基、_CN、(Ci_C4) 燒基、(cKc4)烧氧基、Cf3、CF3〇…(Ci-C4)垸基_丽… [(CVC4)烧基]2-N-、(Cl-c4)^基各、(CVC4)烧基-(s=0)… (CkC4)烧基-(so2)-、(Cl_c4)烧基-CKC=0)_、T ai 基及(Cl_ c4)烷基-(〇〇)-。 具化學式XVIII的化合物能以商品取代,或可藉由嫻 熟技藝者所知的方法製備之。 任擇地,可藉由類似於上述山德邁爾(Sandmeyer)反應 20 之方法,自具化學式XX的化合物製備具化學式I與π的化 合物。 具化學式XXI的化合物能以商品取代,或可藉由爛熟 技藝者所知的方法製備之。 具有鹼性性質之具化學式I的化合物,可與多種無機 83 200300083 玖、發明說明 與有機酸形成廣泛種類的不同鹽類。雖然該鹽類必須為適 於投藥至動物之藥學上可接受的鹽類,在實際操作上通常 最先自反應混合物中分離出具化學式〗的化合物之一種藥 學上不可接受的鹽類形式,然後藉由一鹼試劑之處理將其 5轉變回復為游離鹼化合物,接著將游離鹼轉變為一種藥學 上可接文的酸加成鹽類。在一含水的溶劑基質或在一適宜 的有機溶劑(諸如甲醇或乙醇)中,藉由以一實質當量之所 %擇的礦物酸或有機酸處理該驗化合物,即可製備本發明 的鹼化合物之酸加成鹽類。在小心地蒸發除去溶劑之際, 10 即製得所欲的固體鹽類。 用於製備本發明的鹼化合物之藥學上可接受的酸加成 鹽類之酸,係該等形成無毒性的酸加成鹽類者,亦即含有 藥學上可接受的陰離子之鹽類,諸如氣化物、漠化物、碘 化物、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽或硫酸氫鹽、磷酸鹽或磷酸氫鹽、 15乙酸鹽、乳酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽或酸式擰檬酸鹽、酒石酸鹽或 酒石酸氫鹽、琥㈣鹽、順式丁烯二酸鹽、反式丁烯二酸 鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽、糖質酸鹽、$甲酸鹽、甲石黃酸鹽及雙經 萎酸鹽(即U,-亞甲基-雙-(2-經基冬萘甲酸鹽))。 具有酸性性質之具化學式〗的該等化合物(如其中r4包 2〇括-個6-氮尿务定或巴比錢部份),可形成具有多種藥學 上可接受的陽離子之驗鹽。該等鹽類的實例包括驗金屬或 驗土金屬鹽類,特別是納與鉀鹽。該等鹽類可藉由習知技 術製備之。作為製備本發明之藥學上可接受的驗鹽之化學 驗試劑,係該等與此述具化學式⑽酸性化合物形成無毒 84 200300083 玖、發明說明 ㈣驗鹽者。該等無毒性㈣包㈣等衍生自藥學上可接 二::離子(諸如鈉、鉀、鈣與鎂等)者。藉由以含有所欲 的樂學上可接受的陽離子之一水溶液處理該對應的酸性化 合物,然後將所產生的溶液蒸發至乾(較佳在減壓下),而 #工易地製備該等鹽類。任擇地,亦可藉由將該酸性化合物 的低級燒醇溶液與所欲的驗金屬燒醇鹽混合,然後以前述 方式將所產生的溶液蒸發至乾,而製備之。在任一情況下The standard conversion method can be used to prepare a compound with the chemical formula χνπ of a standard convertible group, and prepare other compounds with the chemical formula χν_ 'MR1 series-a nitrogen-linked (Ci_Ci〇) heterocyclic group (containing i to 6 heteroatoms independently selected from _N ... N <, _NH_, _◦ •, and s (〇) n), wherein the (C〗 -C 丨.) heterocyclic group attached to the nitrogen is optionally Is substituted on any carbon atom capable of supporting additional substituents by i to 3 r 9 substituents per ring, and each R 9 is independently selected from the group consisting of: A, oxo, meridian, amine, Rhyme, (c 丨 _c4) alkyl, (Ci_C4) alkoxy, H〇2c_, r4r5n (〇2S) _, (C1_C4 forming group_ (〇2S) _NH_, (Ci_C4) xyl group_〇2s_ 82 200300083发明, description of the invention [(CVC4) alkyl group, r4r5n (c which, (C1_C4) alkyl group · N 基 ·, team_C4) alkyl group] 2 good, R4R5N (CH2) t_, (QCio) aryl group, (C3 -C8) cycloalkyl, (CVC10) heteroaryl, (Ci_Ci〇) heterocyclyl, (C6_CW aryl ... (3 c8)% alkyl_〇 ... (Ci_Ci.) Heteroaryl 〇 and heterocyclic · 〇_, where the (C1-C1G) heterocyclic group can also be optionally supported An additional substituent is substituted on any of the ring nitrogen atoms with 1 to 2 R1G substituents per ring, and each R10 is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, (Ci_C4) alkyl, (Cr c4) alkyl- ( 〇〇) _, (CVCi〇) aryl group, (C3_C8) cycloalkyl group, (Ci_c ^ heteroaryl group and (Cl_ClG) heterocyclic group; wherein R9 and R1G groups or substituents at any 10 15 of this (CVClG ) Aryl, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl, (Cl_ClG) heteroaryl, and (Ci-C1G) heteroalkyl 'may be optionally selected from 1 to 3 moieties per ring independently selected from Substitution: halo, hydroxyl, amine, _CN, (Ci_C4) alkyl, (cKc4) oxy, Cf3, CF3O ... (Ci-C4) fluorenyl_Li ... [(CVC4) alkyl] 2 -N-, (Cl-c4) ^ groups, (CVC4) alkyl groups-(s = 0) ... (CkC4) alkyl groups-(so2)-, (Cl_c4) alkyl groups-CKC = 0) _, T ai And (Cl_c4) alkyl- (〇〇)-. Compounds of formula XVIII can be commercially substituted, or can be prepared by methods known to skilled artisans. Alternatively, they can be similar to those described above. Method of Sandmeyer reaction 20 to prepare compounds of formula I and π from compounds of formula XX With a compound of Formula XXI can be substituted trade, or can be prepared by methods known to those of skill overripe. Compounds of formula I with basic properties can form a wide variety of different salts with a wide range of inorganic 83 200300083 发明, description of the invention and organic acids. Although the salt must be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt suitable for administration to animals, in practice, it is usually the first to isolate a pharmaceutically unacceptable salt form of a compound of the formula from the reaction mixture, and then borrow The treatment of a base reagent restores its 5 to a free base compound, and then converts the free base into a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt. The base compounds of the present invention can be prepared in an aqueous solvent matrix or in a suitable organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol by treating the test compound with a substantial equivalent of the selected mineral or organic acid. Acid addition salts. Upon careful evaporation to remove the solvent, 10 the desired solid salts are obtained. The pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts used to prepare the base compounds of the present invention are those which form non-toxic acid addition salts, that is, salts containing a pharmaceutically acceptable anion, such as Gas, desert, iodide, nitrate, sulfate or bisulfate, phosphate or biphosphate, 15 acetate, lactate, citrate or acid citrate, tartrate or tartrate , Succinic acid salt, cis-butenedioate, trans-butenedioate, gluconate, gluconate, $ formate, methoxanthinate, and dibasic acid salt (ie U, -Methylene-bis- (2-acrylnaphthoate)). These compounds with acidic properties and chemical formulas (such as where r4 includes 20-nitrouretin or barbitan moiety) can form test salts with a variety of pharmaceutically acceptable cations. Examples of such salts include metal or soil metal salts, especially sodium and potassium salts. These salts can be prepared by conventional techniques. As the chemical test reagent for preparing the pharmaceutically acceptable salt test of the present invention, these are those which have the chemical formula ⑽ acidic compounds which form non-toxic 84 200300083 玖, description of the invention ㈣ salt test. These non-toxic sacrifice packs are derived from those that are pharmaceutically acceptable 2 :: ions (such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, etc.). By processing the corresponding acidic compound with an aqueous solution containing one of the desired musically acceptable cations, and then evaporating the resulting solution to dryness (preferably under reduced pressure), the #easy preparation of these Salt. Alternatively, it can also be prepared by mixing the lower alcohol burning solution of the acidic compound with the desired metal burning alcohol alkoxide, and then evaporating the resulting solution to dryness in the aforementioned manner. In either case
’土使用化學計算量之試劑,以讀保反應完成及獲致最 大的產物產率。 可依據下列之一或多種分析方法,測量本發明的化合 物在治療上述不同疾病之活性。在後述之試管中的分析中 ’所試驗之本發明的所有化合物之IC5G低於1 # M。 藥理學分; 已知特定的化合物(諸如苯甲醯基苯甲醯基腺嘌呤核 15苷二填酸(bbATP))係P2X7受器之同效劑,其等在質膜上形'Soils use stoichiometric amounts of reagents to ensure that the reaction is complete and to maximize product yield. The activity of the compound of the present invention in treating the above-mentioned different diseases can be measured according to one or more of the following analysis methods. In the analysis in the test tube described later, the IC5G of all the compounds of the present invention tested was lower than 1 #M. Pharmacological points; It is known that specific compounds (such as benzamyl benzamidine adenine nucleoside 15 glycoside dibasic acid (bbATP)) are equivalent agents of P2X7 receptors, and they are formed on the plasma membrane
成孔(Drug Development Research (1996年)第 37(3)期第 126 頁乙文)。因此,在溴化乙錠(一種螢光性DNA探針)之存在 下’當以bbATP活化該受器時,觀察到細胞内與dna結合 的 >臭化乙錠之螢光性增加。任擇地,能以丙旋染料 20 Y〇PR〇_i取代溴化乙錠,藉此偵測吸收該染料之作用。可 使用螢光性之增加作為P2X7受器活化作用之一度量,及因 此量化一化合物對於P2X7受器之效應。 依此方式,可試驗本發明的化合物對於P2X7受器之拮 抗劑活性。在96槽的平底微滴定m中添加250微升的試驗 85 200300083 坎、發明說明 溶液,該試驗溶液包括含有1〇-4Μ溴化乙錠之200微升的 ΤΗΡ-1細胞懸浮液(2·5χ106細胞/亳升,更佳如文獻中所述 者以LPS與TNF之一組合物預先加以刺激,以促進受哭表 現作用)、含有l〇-5M bbATM之25微升的一種高鉀低鈉緩衝 5 溶液(10 Hepes、150 mM氯化鉀、5 mMD-葡萄糖及 1·〇°/。胎牛血清及pH值為7.5)及含有3χ10·5Μ試驗化合物(更 佳5χ1〇·4Μ及更佳lxl〇-4M及更佳1χΗΓ3Μ)之25微升的高钟 緩衝溶液。以一塑膠板覆蓋該平皿,及於37培養丨小時 。在一柏金-愛默(Perkin-Elmer)螢光平皿讀數器(激發: 10 520 nm,發射:595 nm,狹縫寬度:Ex 15 nm,Em 20 nm)中,讀取該平亚之讀數。為進行比較,可在試驗中分 別使用bbATP(—種P2X7受器同效劑)及5-磷酸鹽(一種ρ2χ7 叉裔拮抗劑)作為對照組。自所得的讀數可計算各試驗化 合物之piCw數值,該數值係降mbbATP同效劑活性達5〇% 15 所需的試驗化合物濃度之負對數。 依類似的方式,可使用細胞激素作為示值讀數 ,而試驗本發明的化合物對於MX?受器之拮抗劑活性。使 用自Organon Technica公司(美國賓州西切斯特 (Westchester))取得的淋巴球分離基質,在肝素之存在下, 20將自正常志願者收集所得的血液加以分離。收取所產生梯 度中含有帶狀單核細胞之區域,以1〇毫升的維持培養基 (RPMI 1640、5%胎牛血清、25福邮以、pH值為7边 1〇/〇盤尼西林/鏈黴素)加以稀釋,及藉由離心作用收集細胞 。將所得的細胞沈澱物懸浮於10毫升的維持培養基中,及 86 200300083 玖、發明說明 進行細胞計數。在一般的實驗中,以01毫升的總體積在 96槽平m的各槽中植入2xl〇5個單核細胞。讓單核細胞附 著2小時,之後棄置上清液,將附著細胞清洗二次,然後 在37 C及5%二氧化碳環境下,在維持培養基中培養過夜 5 〇 以10奈克/ ¾升LPS(埃希氏大腸桿菌(e. c〇h)血清型 〇55:B5 ;美國密蘇里州.聖路易之西格瑪(Sigma)化學公司) 活化所培養的單核細胞。培養2小時之後,除去活化培養 基,以0.1毫升的雀斯(Chase)培養基(RPMI 164〇、1%胎牛 1〇血清、20 mM Hepes、5 mM碳酸清鈉及pH值為6 9)清洗細 胞二次,然後添加含有一試驗劑之0· 1毫升的雀斯(Chase) 培養基,及將該平皿培養30分鐘;以三重複槽分析各個試 驗劑濃度。然後添加ATP(自pH值為7的100 mM儲存溶液) 以達到2 mM之最終濃度,及將該平皿再培養3小時。收取 15培養基,藉由離心作用使其澄清化,及藉由ELISA(美國明 尼蘇達州明尼亞波利斯之R&D Systems公司)測定其等的 IL-1 $含量。 可使用一或多種樂學上可接受的載劑,以一習知方式 配製本發明的組成物。因此,可將本發明的活性化合物配 2〇 製用於口、頰、鼻内、非經腸(如靜脈内、肌内或皮下)、 局部或直腸投藥作用,或配製成為適用於吸入或吹入投藥 之形式。 就口服投藥而言,藥學組成物可具有例如錠劑或膠囊 之形式,其係藉由習知方式以藥學上可接受的賦形劑製備 87 200300083 玖、發明說明 之’賦形劑諸如黏合劑(如預膠凝玉米殿粉、聚乙稀基。比 各烧_或备基丙基甲基纖維素)、填料(如乳糖、微晶纖維 素或磷酸鈣)、潤滑劑(如硬脂酸鎂、滑石或氧化矽)、崩解 劑(如馬鈐薯殿粉或殿粉經乙酸納)或潤濕劑(如月桂基硫酸 鈉)可藉由技藝中所熟知的方法塗覆該錠劑。用於口服 投藥的液體製劑可具有例如溶液、糖漿或懸浮液之形式; 或八等此以一乾燥產品形式呈現,而在使用前再與水或適 宜的載劑重組之。該液體製劑可藉由習知方式以藥學上可 接又的賦形劑製備之;賦形劑諸如懸浮劑(如山梨糖醇糖 10水、甲基纖維素或氫化食用性脂肪)、乳化劑(如卵磷脂或 阿拉伯膠)、非水載劑(如杏仁油、油質酯類或乙基醇)及防 腐劑(如甲基或丙基對·羥基苯甲酸酯或山梨酸)。 就頰投藥作用而言,該組成物可具有以習知方式製備 之錠劑或糖錠形式。 15 亦可依據嫻熟技藝者所知的方法,將具化學式;[的化 合物配製用於持續性輸送作用。該等配方物之實例可見於 第 3,538,214 號、第 4,06〇,598 號、第 4 173 626 號、第 3,119,742號及第3,492,397號美國專利,其等在此完整地併 入本案以為參考資料。 本發明的活性化合物可配製用於藉由注射(包括使用 習知的導管插入技術或灌注作用)之非經腸投藥。注射用 配方物能以添加防腐劑之單位劑型呈現,如位於安瓿瓶或 多劑量容器中。該組成物可具有諸如位於油質载劑或含水 載劑中的懸浮液、溶液或乳化液之形式,及可含有配製劑 88 200300083 玖、發明說明 諸如懸浮剞、安定劑及/或分散劑。任擇地,該活性成份 可為粉末形式,以在使用前以一適宜的載劑(如不含致熱 物質的無菌水)重組之。 本發明的活性化合物亦可配製用於直腸投藥作用,諸 如栓劑或保留灌腸劑(如含有習知的栓劑基質諸如可可豆 月曰或其他甘油g旨類)。 10 15 20 就藉由吸入作用的鼻内投藥而言,本發明的活性化合 物可輕易地以下列形式輪送:溶液;乾㈣末配方;或來 自由病患擠壓或抽送的—㈣喷霧容”之懸浮液;或以 使用-適宜推進劑(如二氣二氟甲燒、三氣氟甲烧、二氣 氟乙院七敦鏈烧、二氧化碳或其他適宜氣體)之來自 —加壓容器或—喷霧器之氣霧噴霧呈現形式。在-加歷氣 :之情況下’可藉由提供一閥以輸送經計量之一量,而測 疋劑量單位。該加壓容器或噴霧器可含有該活性化合物之 -溶液或懸浮液。可配製用於一吸氣器或吹入器中之膠囊 與藥夾(如製備自明膠)’以包含本發明化合物與一適宜的 粉末基質(諸如乳糖或澱粉)。 就用於一般成人的口服、非經腸或頰投藥作用而言, 树明的活性化合物用於治療上述病況(發炎作用)之一提 鐵劑量,係為每單位劑量含有01至2〇〇毫克的活性成份, 而每日可投予例如1至4次。 本發明具化學式⑴之化合物及其藥學上可接受的鹽奥 與溶劑化物能以其本身形式使用,但通常以—藥學組成康 之形式投藥,其中具化學式⑴的化合物/鹽類/溶劑化师Hole formation (Drug Development Research (1996), 37 (3), p. 126). Therefore, in the presence of ethidium bromide (a fluorescent DNA probe) ', when the receptor was activated with bbATP, an increase in the fluorescence of ethidium odorized intracellularly bound to DNA was observed. Alternatively, the ethidium bromide can be replaced with the propion dye 20 YRP0_i to detect the effect of absorbing the dye. The increase in fluorescence can be used as a measure of P2X7 receptor activation, and thus the effect of a compound on the P2X7 receptor can be quantified. In this way, the compounds of the present invention can be tested for their antagonist activity against P2X7 receptors. In a 96-bottom flat-bottomed microtiter m, 250 microliters of Test 85 200300083 was added. The test solution included 200 microliters of TIP-1 cell suspension (10 · 4M ethidium bromide) (2 · 5x106 cells / liter, better as described in the literature, pre-stimulated with a combination of LPS and TNF to promote crying performance), 25 microliters of high potassium and low sodium containing 10-5M bbATM Buffer 5 solution (10 Hepes, 150 mM potassium chloride, 5 mMD-glucose, and 1.0 ° /. Fetal bovine serum and pH 7.5) and containing 3 × 10 · 5M test compound (more preferably 5 × 10.4 · M and more lxl0-4M and more preferably 1x3M) in 25 microliters of high clock buffer solution. Cover the plate with a plastic plate and incubate at 37 hours. The reading of the Pingya was performed in a Perkin-Elmer fluorescent plate reader (excitation: 10 520 nm, emission: 595 nm, slit width: Ex 15 nm, Em 20 nm). . For comparison, bbATP (a P2X7 receptor equivalent) and 5-phosphate (a ρ2χ7 progenitor antagonist) were used as controls in the experiment. From the obtained readings, the piCw value of each test compound can be calculated, which is the negative logarithm of the concentration of the test compound required to reduce the activity of the mbbATP equivalent agent by 50% 15. In a similar manner, a compound of the invention can be tested for its antagonist activity against MX® receptors using cytokines as indicated readings. Using a lymphosphere separation matrix obtained from Organon Technica (Westchester, PA, USA), 20 blood collected from normal volunteers was separated in the presence of heparin. Collect the area containing the banded monocytes in the generated gradient, and take 10 ml of maintenance medium (RPMI 1640, 5% fetal bovine serum, 25 FPS, pH 7 and 10/0 Penicillin / Streptomycin ) To dilute and collect cells by centrifugation. The obtained cell pellet was suspended in 10 ml of a maintenance medium, and 86 200300083 玖, description of the invention The cell count was performed. In a general experiment, 2 x 105 monocytes were implanted in a total volume of 96 cells per square meter in a total volume of 01 ml. The monocytes were allowed to attach for 2 hours, after which the supernatant was discarded, the attached cells were washed twice, and then cultured in a maintenance medium at 37 C and 5% carbon dioxide overnight at 50 ng / lLPS (Angstroms) Escherichia coli (e.coh) serotype 055: B5; St. Louis Sigma Chemical Co., Missouri, USA Activated cultured monocytes. After 2 hours of incubation, the activation medium was removed and the cells were washed with 0.1 ml of Chase medium (RPMI 1640, 1% fetal bovine serum 10, 20 mM Hepes, 5 mM sodium carbonate, and pH 6 9). Two times, then add 0.1 ml of Chase medium containing a test agent, and incubate the plate for 30 minutes; analyze the concentration of each test agent in a triplicate tank. ATP (from a 100 mM stock solution at pH 7) was then added to reach a final concentration of 2 mM, and the plate was incubated for an additional 3 hours. 15 culture medium was collected, clarified by centrifugation, and its IL-1 $ content was measured by ELISA (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA). The composition of the present invention may be formulated in a conventional manner using one or more musically acceptable carriers. Therefore, the active compound of the present invention can be formulated for oral, buccal, intranasal, parenteral (such as intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous), local or rectal administration, or formulated for inhalation or blowing. In the form of administration. For oral administration, the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of, for example, a lozenge or capsule, which is prepared in a conventional manner with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients 87 200300083 玖, the 'excipients such as binders described in the invention (Such as pre-gelatinized corn flour, polyethylene. More than propylene or cellulose propyl methyl cellulose), fillers (such as lactose, microcrystalline cellulose or calcium phosphate), lubricants (such as stearic acid Magnesium, talc or silicon oxide), disintegrating agent (such as horseshoe potato or rice flour with sodium acetate) or wetting agent (such as sodium lauryl sulfate) can be applied by methods well known in the art . Liquid preparations for oral administration may be in the form of, for example, solutions, syrups or suspensions; or in the form of a dry product which is reconstituted with water or a suitable carrier before use. The liquid formulation can be prepared in a conventional manner with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; excipients such as suspending agents (such as sorbitol 10 water, methyl cellulose or hydrogenated edible fats), emulsifiers (Such as lecithin or acacia), non-aqueous vehicles (such as almond oil, oleic esters, or ethyl alcohol), and preservatives (such as methyl or propyl p-hydroxybenzoate or sorbic acid). For buccal administration, the composition may be in the form of a lozenge or lozenge prepared in a conventional manner. 15 Compounds with the formula [] can also be formulated for continuous delivery according to methods known to skilled artisans. Examples of these formulations can be found in US Patent Nos. 3,538,214, 4,06〇, 598, 4 173 626, 3,119,742, and 3,492,397, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. data. The active compounds of the present invention can be formulated for parenteral administration by injection, including the use of known catheterization techniques or perfusion. Formulations for injection can be presented in unit dosage forms with added preservatives, such as in ampoules or multi-dose containers. The composition may be in the form of a suspension, solution, or emulsion in an oily or aqueous vehicle, and may contain Formulation 88 200300083, a description of the invention such as a suspension of hydrazone, a stabilizer, and / or a dispersant. Alternatively, the active ingredient may be in the form of a powder to be reconstituted before use in a suitable carrier, such as sterile water that does not contain pyrogenic substances. The active compounds of the present invention may also be formulated for rectal administration, such as suppositories or retention enemas (e.g., containing conventional suppository bases such as cocoa beans or other glycerol derivatives). 10 15 20 For intranasal administration by inhalation, the active compounds of the present invention can be easily rotated in the following forms: solutions; dried powder formulations; or from a squeezing spray that is squeezed or pumped by a patient Capacity "suspension; or from the use of a suitable propellant (such as two-gas difluoromethane, three-gas flumethane, two-gas fluorocarbons, seven carbon chain, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas) from a pressurized container Or—Aerosol spray in the form of a nebulizer. In the case of aerosol: 'a metered dose unit can be measured by providing a valve to deliver a metered amount. The pressurized container or nebulizer may contain A solution or suspension of the active compound. Capsules and clips (such as prepared from gelatin) for use in an aspirator or insufflator may be formulated to contain the compound of the present invention and a suitable powder base such as lactose or Starch). For oral, parenteral or buccal administration in general adults, Shuming's active compound is used to treat one of the above conditions (inflammation). The iron extraction dose is 01 to 2 per unit dose. 〇〇mg of active ingredient It can be administered, for example, 1 to 4 times a day. The compound of formula ⑴ and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates can be used in its own form, but it is usually administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, where Compounds / Salts / Solvator with Chemical Formula ⑴
89 爾 083 玖、發明說明 受的佐劑、稀釋劑或載劑併 性成份)係與一種藥學上可接 "亥藥學組成物較佳包含自0.05至99 用。依投藥模式而定, 重1 %及更佳自〇· 1〇至會吾 芏川窒里/〇的活性成份,及包含自1至 99.95重量%及更佳自3〇至99 旦 ^ • 0重里/〇之一種樂學上可接受 的佐劑、稀釋劑或載劑, y ^有的重1百分比係以組成物整 體為基礎。89, 083 (ii) Description of the invention The adjuvant, diluent or carrier (combined ingredient) is combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable " Hai pharmaceutical composition preferably contains from 0.05 to 99. Depending on the mode of administration, the active ingredient weighs 1% and more preferably from 0.1 to 10%, and contains from 1 to 99.95% by weight and more preferably from 30 to 99 ^^ 0 One of the musically acceptable adjuvants, diluents, or carriers, the weight of 1% is based on the composition as a whole.
、在一般成人中用於治療上述病況的氣霧配方之I製方 f,較佳係使得各定量劑量或,,吸入劑量,,的氣霧含有綱 微克至1000微克之本發明化合物。氣霧之每日總劑量將介 10 於1〇〇微克至ίο奎吉夕益fi a 兄芏ιυ毛克之乾圍。母日可投藥數次(例如2、3、 4或8次),而每次投予例如1、2或3個劑量。 、 般成人中用於冶療上述病況(如成人哞吸窘迫徵 ^群)之氣霧組合配方之配製方式,較佳係使得各定量劑 里或吸入劑1”的氣霧含有約〗微克至1〇〇微克之本發明化 15合物。氣霧之每日總劑量將介於100微克至10毫克之範圍The formula I of an aerosol formulation for treating the above-mentioned conditions in an average adult is preferably such that an aerosol of each quantitative dose or, an inhaled dose, contains gang micrograms to 1,000 micrograms of the compound of the present invention. The total daily dose of aerosol will range from 10 micrograms to ίοquiji Xiyi fi a brother 芏 ιυ gram of dry circumference. The mother's day can be administered several times (for example 2, 3, 4 or 8 times), and each administration is for example 1, 2 or 3 doses. In general, the aerosol combination formula used to cure the above-mentioned conditions (such as adult aspiration distress symptoms) is preferably formulated in such a way that the aerosol in each quantitative dose or inhalant 1 "contains about micrograms to 100 micrograms of the compound of the invention 15. The total daily dose of the aerosol will be in the range of 100 micrograms to 10 milligrams.
。每日可投藥數次(例如2、3、4或8次),而每次投予例如i 、2或3個劑量。 在叙成人中用於治療上述病況(如成人呼吸窘迫徵 候群)之氣務配方之配製方式,較佳係使得各定量劑量或,, 20吸入劑量,,的氣霧含有約20微克至1000微克之本發明化合 物。氣霧之每曰總劑量將介於100微克至1〇毫克的p38激酶 抑制劑之範圍。每日可投藥數次(例如2、3、4或8次),而 每次投予例如1、2或3個劑量。 本發明亦涵蓋包含具化學式I之化合物的藥物前體之 90 200300083 玖、發明說明 藥學組成物,及包括投予具化學式I之化合物的藥物前體 之治療與預防方法。具有游離胺基、醯胺基、羥基或羧基 之具化學式I之化合物,可被轉變為藥物前體。藥物前體 包括其中一胺基酸殘基或具有二或多個(如二、三或四個) 5胺基酸殘基之一多肷鏈,係經由與具化學式I化合物的游 離胺基、羥基或羧基之肽鍵而共價連結。胺基酸殘基包括 20個天然存在的胺基酸(其等通^常由三個英文字母符號代 表之),及亦包括4-羥基脯胺酸、羥基離胺酸、德莫酸、異 德莫酸、3-曱基組織胺酸、戊胺酸、yj —丙胺酸、r -胺基 10 丁酸、瓜胺酸、類半胱胺酸、類絲胺酸、鳥胺酸與甲硫胺 酸颯。藥物前體亦包括該等化合物,其中碳酸酯、胺基甲 酸酯、醯胺及烷基酯經由羰基碳藥物前體側鏈而共價鍵結 至具化學式I之化合物的上述取代基。 以下列實例說明本發明的化合物之製備作用。所示的 15 溶點未經校正。NMR數據係以ppm (d)示之,及係參照來 自樣本溶劑(鼠氣仿(除非另外說明之))之氣鎖定訊號。質 譜數據係得自配備有吉爾森(Gilson)梯度高性能液相層析 之Micromass ZMD APCI質譜儀。在分析中使用下列溶劑 與梯度。溶劑A : 98%水/2%乙腈/〇_〇1 〇/0甲酸,及溶劑B : 20含有0.005%甲酸之乙腈。典型地,一梯度係自95%的溶劑 A至100%的溶劑B進行約4分鐘之時間。然後在掃描自165 AMU至1100 AMU的分子量範圍之正或負離子模式中,取 得主要洗提組份的質量光譜。在室溫中使用鈉D線(5 nm)測量比旋光度。以商品取得的試劑在未經進一步純化 91 200300083 玖、發明說明 下,即加以使用。THF係指四„喃。dmf係指Ν,Ν·二甲 基甲酿胺。層析法係指在氮氣堡力(閃蒸管柱層析法)條件 下’使用32至63毫米矽膠谁弁g /胗進仃之官柱層析法。室溫或環境 溫度係指20至25°C。為求方磁祕曰丄立方 a乃使及獲致最大產率,所有不含 5 水的反應係於一氮翕環培 > ' 兄下進仃。在減壓下的濃縮作用係 才曰使用一旋轉式蒸發器。. It can be administered several times a day (e.g. 2, 3, 4 or 8 times), with each administration e.g. i, 2 or 3 doses. The formulation method of the air service formula for treating the above-mentioned conditions (such as adult respiratory distress syndrome) in Syrian adults is preferably such that each quantitative dose or, 20 inhaled dose, aerosol contains about 20 micrograms to 1,000 micrograms Compounds of the invention. The total aerosol dose will range from 100 micrograms to 10 milligrams of p38 kinase inhibitor. It can be administered several times a day (e.g. 2, 3, 4 or 8 times), and each time e.g. 1, 2 or 3 doses. The present invention also covers 90 200300083, a prodrug comprising a compound of formula I, a pharmaceutical composition, and a method for treating and preventing a prodrug comprising a compound of formula I. Compounds of formula I with free amine, amido, hydroxyl or carboxyl groups can be converted into prodrugs. Prodrugs include monoamino acid residues or polyammonium chains with two or more (such as two, three, or four) 5 amino acid residues, via the free amine group of a compound of formula I, Hydroxyl or carboxyl peptide bonds are covalently linked. Amino acid residues include 20 naturally occurring amino acids (which are usually represented by three English letter symbols), and also include 4-hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, demoic acid, isopropyl Dermoic acid, 3-Aminohistidine, pentylamine, yj-alanine, r-amino10 butyric acid, citrulline, cysteine, serine, ornithine and methylsulfide Glycine. Prodrugs also include compounds in which carbonates, carbamates, amidines, and alkyl esters are covalently bonded to the aforementioned substituents of compounds of formula I via the carbonyl carbon drug prodrug side chain. The following examples illustrate the preparation of the compounds of the present invention. The 15 melting points shown are uncorrected. NMR data are shown in ppm (d) and refer to gas-locked signals from a sample solvent (rat gas imitation (unless otherwise noted)). Mass spectral data were obtained from a Micromass ZMD APCI mass spectrometer equipped with Gilson gradient high performance liquid chromatography. The following solvents and gradients were used in the analysis. Solvent A: 98% water / 2% acetonitrile / 〇—〇〇〇 / 0carboxylic acid, and solvent B: 20 acetonitrile containing 0.005% formic acid. Typically, a gradient is performed from 95% of solvent A to 100% of solvent B over a period of about 4 minutes. The mass spectrum of the main elution components was then obtained in positive or negative ion mode with molecular weights ranging from 165 AMU to 1100 AMU. Specific optical rotation was measured using sodium D-line (5 nm) at room temperature. Commercially available reagents were used without further purification 91 200300083 发明, description of the invention. THF refers to tetrahydrofuran. Dmf refers to Ν, Ν · dimethylmethylamine. Chromatography refers to the use of 32 to 63 mm silicone gel under the conditions of nitrogen fortification (flash column chromatography). g / 胗 into the official column chromatography. Room temperature or ambient temperature refers to 20 to 25 ° C. In order to find the magnetic secret 丄 cubic a so as to achieve the maximum yield, all without 5 water reaction system Under a nitrogen ring culture> 'Brothers enter the 仃. Concentration under reduced pressure is only using a rotary evaporator.
嫻熱一般技.蟄者將暸解在一些情況下在製備作用期間 可能需要保護基。在製得標的分子之後,可藉由網熟技藝 者所熟知的方法(Greene與Wms所著之,,有機合成作用中之 10保護基乙書第二版(Wiley Intersciences公司於1991年出版》 移除保護基。 第1例 2-氣二5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氤-3H-「1.2,41 三嗪 基-己基)-笨甲酿胺Those of ordinary skill will understand that in some cases a protecting group may be required during preparation. After the target molecule is obtained, it can be prepared by methods familiar to those skilled in the art (by Greene and Wms, the second edition of the 10-Protection II Book of Organic Synthesis (Wiley Intersciences, 1991). Remove the protective group. 1st example 2-Gadi 5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-difluorene-3H- "1.2,41 triazinyl-hexyl) -benzylamine
Α· 2·(3·羧基-4-氱-茉某 V3.5-二氩代翌氫 嘻-6-魏酸Α · (3 · Carboxy-4- 氱 -Mamo V3.5-Diargon fluorene hydrogen Hex-6-weilic acid
在5-胺基_2-氯·苯甲酸曱基酯(5·0克’ 26.9耄莫耳)於冰 92 200300083 玖、發明說明 醋酸(100毫升)中之經機械方式攪拌的一溶液中,添加12N 鹽酸(7.5笔升)。在室溫中30分鐘之後,將該反應混合物冷 卻至l〇°C,及逐滴添加亞硝酸鈉於水(5亳升)中之一溶液( 其添加速率係使得反應溫度維持於1〇。〇至丨〗^之間)。在 5該期間’觀察到該反應自紫色轉變為淡褐色。在1 〇。〇攪拌 30分鐘之後,依序一次添加乙酸鈉(5.4克)與(3-乙氧基羰基 月女基-3 -氧代-丙§^基)胺基曱酸乙基醋(7·2克)。依序在1 〇 攪拌20分鐘及在室溫中攪拌丨小時之後,再添加2.2克乙酸 鈉。在迴流溫度攪拌6小時之後,將反應混合物冷卻至室 10 溫,及添加50%硫酸水溶液(29毫升)。所得的混合物在迴 流溫度授摔2小時之後’將該混合物冷卻至室溫,以水 (13 5亳升)稀釋及加以過濾。以水清洗沈殿物,及於真空中 乾燥。粗製產物自異丙基醚中再結晶,而得3.8克(46%)橘 色固體形式的標題中間產物。質譜[M-1]比值為3 : 1之 15 310.1 與 312.1 ; 4 NMR (500 MHz,CD3〇D) 5 7.64 (d, J=8.8 Hz,1H),7·75 (d,J=8.8 Hz,1H),8·14 (d,J=2.6 Hz, 1H) 〇 互^氯-5-(3,5-二氯代-4,5-二氫-3H-『1,2,41三嗪-2-基茉甲醅In a solution of mechanically stirred solution of 5-amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid ethyl ester (5.0 g '26.9 mol) on ice 92 200300083 发明, description of the invention, acetic acid (100 ml), Add 12N hydrochloric acid (7.5 strokes). After 30 minutes at room temperature, the reaction mixture was cooled to 10 ° C, and a solution of sodium nitrite in water (5 liters) was added dropwise (the rate of addition was such that the reaction temperature was maintained at 10). 〇 to 丨〗 ^). During this period 'the reaction was observed to change from purple to light brown. At 10. 〇 After stirring for 30 minutes, sodium acetate (5.4 g) and (3-ethoxycarbonyltrisyl-3-oxo-propionyl) aminoacetic acid ethyl vinegar (7.2 g ). After stirring at 10 for 20 minutes and then at room temperature for 1 hour, 2.2 g of sodium acetate was added. After stirring at the reflux temperature for 6 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and a 50% sulfuric acid aqueous solution (29 ml) was added. After the resulting mixture was allowed to fall for 2 hours at reflux temperature, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (135 liters), and filtered. Wash Shen Dianwu with water and dry in vacuum. The crude product was recrystallized from isopropyl ether to give 3.8 g (46%) of the title intermediate as an orange solid. Mass spectrum [M-1] ratio of 15: 310.1 and 312.1 of 3: 1; 4 NMR (500 MHz, CD30D) 5 7.64 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 8.8 Hz , 1H), 8 · 14 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H) 〇Hydroxy-5- (3,5-dichloro-4,5-dihydro-3H- "1,2,41 triazine -2-yl jasmine
2〇 將2-(3 -魏基-4-氣-本基5 - —氧代-2,3,4,5-四氫- [1,2,4]三嗪-6-叛酸(3 ·4克)於威·基乙酸(2毫升)中之一懸浮液 93 200300083 玖、發明說明 ,於175°C攪拌。在20小時之後,將所得的溶液冷卻至室 溫,在該期間形成一沈澱物。將該混合物置入冰水中,攪 拌3 0分鐘,及過濾而得一黃色固體物。該固體物在真空中 乾燥24小時,而得^丨克標題中間產物。質譜[M-1]比值為3 :1 之266.1 與 268.1 ;NMR (500 MHz,CD3OD)5 7.58 (s,1H),7.60 (d,卜8·8 Hz,1H),7.72 (dd,J:2.6與 8·8 Hz) ,8.09 (d,J=2.6 Hz)。 乳-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5-二氫-3Η·『1·2·41 三 α泰-2-基茉甲2〇 2- (3-Weikyl-4-Ga-benzyl 5--oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- [1,2,4] triazine-6-metanoic acid (3 · 4 g) Suspension of one of the carbamic acid (2 ml) 93 200300083 玖, description of the invention, stirring at 175 ° C. After 20 hours, the resulting solution was cooled to room temperature, during which time a The precipitate was placed in ice water, stirred for 30 minutes, and filtered to give a yellow solid. The solid was dried in vacuo for 24 hours to give ^ g of the title intermediate. Mass spectrum [M-1] The ratio is 266.1 and 268.1 at 3: 1; NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) 5 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, Bu 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (dd, J: 2.6 and 8.8 Hz ), 8.09 (d, J = 2.6 Hz). Milk-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-3Η · "1 · 2 · 41 triαtai-2-yl jasmine
將 2_ 氯-5-(3,5-二氧代-4,5_ 二氫-3H-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)- 苯甲酸(50毫克)於亞硫醯氯(1亳升)中之一混合物,於迴流 溫度攪拌1小時。該混合物在真空中濃縮,而得5〇亳克非 晶質琥珀色固體形式的標題中間產物,其立即用於下一步 15 驟中。 代·4,5-二^ji:LL1^]三嗪 _2_ 篡、^ (2-乙基-己基苯曱酿胺 在2-乙基己基胺(15毫克,〇·125毫莫耳)於二氯乙烷(ι 毫升)中之一溶液中,添加二異丙基乙基胺樹脂(6〇毫克, 2〇 0.225亳莫耳),及接著添加2'氯士(3,5_二氧代-4,5_二氯-3Η [1,2,4] 一嘻-2-基)-笨甲酸氯(21毫克,ο·。”亳莫耳)於3 94 200300083 玖、發明說明 :1的二氯乙烷與四氫两喃混合物(15毫升)中之一溶液。將 反應混合物振盪16小時,及加以過濾。濾液以MP-碳酸酯 樹脂加以處理,及將所得的混合物振盪3小時。將混合物 過濾,而該樹脂依序以二氯甲烷及9 : 1的甲醇/乙酸加以 5 清洗。在減壓下濃縮混合後的濾液,而得非晶質固體形式 的標題化合物。質譜[M-1]比值為3 : 1之377.2與379.2 ; 4Add 2_chloro-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5_dihydro-3H- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -benzoic acid (50 mg) to thionyl chloride ( 1 liter), and stirred at reflux temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give 50 μg of the title intermediate as an amorphous amber solid, which was immediately used in the next 15 steps. Substitute 4,5-Di ^ ji: LL1 ^] triazine_2_, ^ (2-ethyl-hexylphenylhydrazone) in 2-ethylhexylamine (15 mg, 0.125 mmol) To one of the solutions in dichloroethane (1 ml) was added diisopropylethylamine resin (60 mg, 200.225 moles), followed by 2 'chloroform (3,5_dioxane). Generation -4,5_dichloro-3Η [1,2,4] monohept-2-yl) -chlorobenzylformate (21 mg, ο ·. "亳 mol) on 3 94 200300083 玖, Description of the invention: 1 A solution of a mixture of dichloroethane and tetrahydrodifuran (15 ml). The reaction mixture was shaken for 16 hours and filtered. The filtrate was treated with MP-carbonate resin and the resulting mixture was shaken for 3 hours. The mixture was filtered, and the resin was washed sequentially with dichloromethane and 9: 1 methanol / acetic acid followed by 5. The mixed filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as an amorphous solid. Mass spectrum [M- 1] The ratio is 3: 1 of 377.2 and 379.2; 4
NMR (500 MHz,CDC13)5 0.92 (t,3H),0.96 (t,3H), 1.26-1.66 (m,9H),3·46 (m,2H),6·26 (寬廣 s,1H),7·51 (d,1H),7.59-7.62 (m,2H),7.94 (s,1H),8·72 (寬廣 s, 10 1H)。 第2至44例係示於第1表中,及係以類似於第1D例中所 概述的合成作用,藉由將適宜的胺與孓氯·5_(3,5_二氧代_ 4,5-二氫·3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)·苯甲醯氯偶合而製備之。 在些貫例中’產物係藉由使用Shimadsu LC-8A製備級液 15相層析之製備級HPLC加以純化。所有的最終產物係以使NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 0.92 (t, 3H), 0.96 (t, 3H), 1.26-1.66 (m, 9H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 6.26 (broad s, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.59-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 8.72 (broad s, 10 1H). Examples 2 to 44 are shown in Table 1 and are synthesized in a manner similar to that outlined in Example 1D, by combining a suitable amine with hydrazine · 5_ (3,5_dioxo_ 4, 5-dihydro · 3- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) · benzylidene chloride was prepared by coupling. In these examples, the 'product was purified by preparative HPLC using Shimadsu LC-8A preparative grade liquid 15-phase chromatography. All end products are
用 Micromass ZMD LC/MS (ESI模式)之LC/MS加以分析。 用於HPLC移動相梯度變化之方法如下: 時間(分鐘) A% B% 0.00 95 5 1.0 80 20 2.3 50 50 3.7 0 100 3.7 95 5 溶劑A為98%水+2%乙腈+0.01%甲酸。 溶劑B為乙腈+ 0.005%甲酸。 95 200300083 玖、發明說明 第1表 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES-) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 2 ΛνΧΧ;«Χη〇η5 〇 351.2 349.2 2.2 3 Ν^Υ0 V1 0 399.1 397.0 2.4 4 ηΛΦ N-V0 ν1 405.0 403.0 2.3 5 Ν^ν〇 ν- 371.1 369.0 2.0 6 Ν^ν〇 V1 0 451.0 448.9 2.3 7 ^ 0 0, Vs 0 389.1 387.0 2.1Analysis was performed using LC / MS from Micromass ZMD LC / MS (ESI mode). The method used for HPLC mobile phase gradient change is as follows: Time (minutes) A% B% 0.00 95 5 1.0 80 20 2.3 50 50 3.7 0 100 3.7 95 5 Solvent A is 98% water + 2% acetonitrile + 0.01% formic acid. Solvent B was acetonitrile + 0.005% formic acid. 95 200300083 玖, Description of the invention Table 1 Example Structure Mass Spectrometry (ES +) Mass Spectrometry (ES-) LC retention time (minutes) 2 Λνχχ; «Χη〇η5 〇351.2 349.2 2.2 3 Ν ^ Υ0 V1 0 399.1 397.0 2.4 4 ηΛΦ N- V0 ν1 405.0 403.0 2.3 5 Ν ^ ν〇ν- 371.1 369.0 2.0 6 Ν ^ ν〇 V1 0 451.0 448.9 2.3 7 ^ 0 0, Vs 0 389.1 387.0 2.1
96 200300083 玖、發明說明 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES-) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 8 Ν^Υ〇 V- 0 441.0 436.9 2.3 9 [ίη o ci Ν^ν° V1 0 401.1 399.0 2.2 10 N^V〇 V1 0 405.0 403.0 2.2 11 Η3〇^^,Λφ N-V0 V1 0 337.1 335.1 2.1 12 N-V0 νχ 0 389.1 387.0 2.0 13 0 447.1 445.0 2.4 14 ch3 rrNY0 V1 0 415.1 413.0 2.396 200300083 玖, Description of the invention Example Structure mass spectrum (ES +) Mass spectrum (ES-) LC retention time (minutes) 8 Ν ^ Υ〇V- 0 441.0 436.9 2.3 9 [ίη o ci Ν ^ ν ° V1 0 401.1 399.0 2.2 10 N ^ V〇V1 0 405.0 403.0 2.2 11 Η3〇 ^^, Λφ N-V0 V1 0 337.1 335.1 2.1 12 N-V0 νχ 0 389.1 387.0 2.0 13 0 447.1 445.0 2.4 14 ch3 rrNY0 V1 0 415.1 413.0 2.3
97 200300083 玖、發明說明 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES·) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 15 CH, n,nY〇 V- 0 481.0 479.0 2.3 16 CH, / V1 o 379.2 377.1 2.7 17 αΧΧ-ΝΛφ N^V〇 V1 0 405.0 403.0 2.2 18 N^V〇 V1 O 439.0 438.9 2.5 19 0 Cl N^V° V1 0 351.2 349.1 2.3 20 N^Y〇 V1 0 389.1 387.0 2.197 200300083 发明, Description of the invention Example Structure mass spectrometry (ES +) Mass spectrometry (ES ·) LC retention time (minutes) 15 CH, n, nY0V- 0 481.0 479.0 2.3 16 CH, / V1 o 379.2 377.1 2.7 17 αχΧ-ΝΛφ N ^ V〇V1 0 405.0 403.0 2.2 18 N ^ V〇V1 O 439.0 438.9 2.5 19 0 Cl N ^ V ° V1 0 351.2 349.1 2.3 20 N ^ Y〇V1 0 389.1 387.0 2.1
98 200300083 砍、發明說明 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES-) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 21 0 CI 人0 363.2 361.1 2.2 22 CI C,A 〇 〇 V1 0 441.0 439.0 2.4 23 Ογ% α 1 N-V〇 V1 385.1 383.0 2.3 24 q。α 人0 V1 0 377.1 375.0 1.9 25 ηΑ 〇^Ν ΟΗ CI 0 Η3。 3 421.7 419.8 2.098 200300083 Example of the invention, Structure, Mass spectrometry (ES +) Mass spectrometry (ES-) LC retention time (minutes) 21 0 CI person 0 363.2 361.1 2.2 22 CI C, A 〇〇V1 0 441.0 439.0 2.4 23 〇γ% α 1 NV〇 V1 385.1 383.0 2.3 24 q. α human 0 V1 0 377.1 375.0 1.9 25 ηΑ 〇 ^ Ν ΟΗ CI 0 Η3. 3 421.7 419.8 2.0
99 200300083 玖、發明說明 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES-) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 26 hA 入,N CI 〇 375.6 373.7 2.4 27 hA 入Ν Cl Ο 0 421.9 419.6 2.1 28 hA 入Ν Cl ο 375.8 373.8 2.4 29 HNis〇y 385.2 383.1 2.2 30 ι Λ 421.1 419.1 1.9 31 405.2 403.1 1.7 32 tS〇c^ ‘ 429.2 427.1 2.0 100 200300083 玖、發明說明 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES-) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 33 Ϊ 477.2 475.2 2.6 34 手徵性 VocM 403.3 401.2 2.6 35 丫xxy 387.2 385.1 1.5 36 CO ci φΧ VN'n -v 413.2 411.1 2.0 37 417.2 415.1 2.2 38 401.2 399.1 2.0 39 ch3 at HTO> 403.3 401.2 2.699 200300083 发明, Description of the invention Example Structural mass spectrometry (ES +) Mass spectrometry (ES-) LC retention time (minutes) 26 hA, N CI 〇 375.6 373.7 2.4 27 hA, N Cl 0 0 421.9 419.6 2.1 28 hA, N Cl ο 375.8 373.8 2.4 29 HNis〇y 385.2 383.1 2.2 30 ι Λ 421.1 419.1 1.9 31 405.2 403.1 1.7 32 tS〇c ^ '429.2 427.1 2.0 100 200300083 玖, Description of invention Example Structural mass spectrometry (ES +) Mass spectrometry (ES-) LC retention time (minutes) ) 33 Ϊ 477.2 475.2 2.6 34 Chiral VocM 403.3 401.2 40.2. 2.6 35 Ah xxy 387.2 385.1 1.5 36 CO ci φχ VN'n -v 413.2 411.1 2.0 37 417.2 415.1 2.2 38 401.2 399.1 2.0 39 ch3 at HTO > 403.3 401.2 2.6
101 200300083 玖、發明說明 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES-) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 40 〇,9^〇 Φ^° vn'n 0 439.3 437.2 2.6 41 hA 人N (fS H 0外 401.5 399.6 2.1 42 ηΛ 入N A Cl 〇 UvCH, 481.5 479.5 2.2 43 q^CHi Cl HN^ ¢^° Vn'n -v 0 453.3 451.2 2.8 44 fP Txxy 425.3 423.2 2.5 45 510.1 508.1 2.4101 200300083 玖, Description of the invention Example Structural mass spectrometry (ES +) Mass spectrometry (ES-) LC retention time (minutes) 40 〇, 9 ^ 〇Φ ^ ° vn'n 0 439.3 437.2 2.6 41 hA Human N (fS H 0 outside 401.5 399.6 2.1 42 ηΛ In NA Cl 〇UvCH, 481.5 479.5 2.2 43 q ^ CHi Cl HN ^ ¢ ^ ° Vn'n -v 0 453.3 451.2 2.8 44 fP Txxy 425.3 423.2 2.5 45 510.1 508.1 2.4
102 200300083 玖、發明說明 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES-) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 46 ΗΝγ 0 V-0 475.2 473.2 ------- 2.2 47 —^ N-V〇 V1 0 429.5 427.5 --—~ 2.7 第48例 ^1^1,5二_二氧代 三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基1·笨曱特:102 200300083 玖, Description of the invention Example Structural mass spectrometry (ES +) Mass spectrometry (ES-) LC retention time (minutes) 46 Ηγγ 0 V-0 475.2 473.2 ------- 2.2 47-^ NV〇V1 0 429.5 427.5- — ~ 2.7 The 48th example ^ 1 ^ 1,5di_dioxotrifluoromethyl-phenyl) -ethyl 1 · benzate:
在 2-氯 _5·(3,5-二氧代 _4,5-二氫-3H-[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)- 苯曱酸(75毫克,0.3亳莫耳)、EDCI(6〇亳克)及羥基苯並三 唑水合物(HOBt)(50亳克)於二曱基曱醯(3亳升)中之經攪拌 的一溶液中,添加2-(2-三氟甲基苯基)乙基胺(53毫克,Q.3 10笔莫耳)。在30分鐘之後,添加三乙基胺(45微升)。在3小 時之後,以乙酸乙酯(75毫升)稀釋該反應混合物,及依序 乂水鹽水清洗之。有機層以硫酸錢加以乾燥,加以過濾 及方、真空中濃縮,而得73亳克非晶質固體物。該固體物係 藉由矽膠層析法(以1 ·· 1的乙酸乙酯/己烷洗提)加以純化, 200300083 5久、發明說明 接著自異丙基醚中結晶,而得3 6毫克白色固體形式的標題 化合物。 炫點為 148-150 °C ;質譜[M-1] 437.6;質譜[M+1] 439.9 〇 第49至50例係示於第2表中,及係以類似於第48例中 所概述的合成作用,藉由將適宜的胺與2-氣-5-(3,5-二氧 代-4,5-二氫_3H_[1,2,4]三嗪-2-基)_苯甲酸偶合而、製備之。 最終產物係以使用Micromass ZMD LC/MS (ESI模式)之 LC/MS加以分析。用於hPLC移動相梯度變化之方法如下: ------— 時間(分鐘) A% B% 0.00 95 5 1.0 ----- 80 20 2.3 ----——__ 50 50 3.7 —^_ 0 100 3.7 95 5 〉谷劑八為98%水+2%乙腈+0.01%甲酸。 溶劑B為乙胯+ 0.005%甲酸。 104 200300083 玖、發明說明 第2表 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES-) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 49 N^V〇 V7h 0 419.5 417.5 2.4 50 ηΛ 入,Ν φγ^ Cl ο 379.4 377.4 1.6In 2-chloro_5 · (3,5-dioxo_4,5-dihydro-3H- [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) -phenylarsinic acid (75 mg, 0.3 mmol) Ear), EDCI (60 g) and hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (HOBt) (50 g) in a stirred solution of difluorenylfluorene (3 l), add 2- ( 2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethylamine (53 mg, Q.3 10 pen moles). After 30 minutes, triethylamine (45 μl) was added. After 3 hours, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (75 ml) and washed sequentially with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in a vacuum to obtain 73 g of an amorphous solid. This solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluent with ethyl acetate / hexane of 1.1). 200300083 5 years, description of the invention, and then crystallization from isopropyl ether to obtain 36 mg of white The title compound in solid form. The dazzling point is 148-150 ° C; mass spectrum [M-1] 437.6; mass spectrum [M + 1] 439.9. The 49th to 50th cases are shown in Table 2 and are similar to those outlined in the 48th case. Synthesis by combining the appropriate amine with 2-Ga-5- (3,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydro_3H_ [1,2,4] triazin-2-yl) _benzoic acid Coupling and preparation. The final product was analyzed by LC / MS using Micromass ZMD LC / MS (ESI mode). The method used for hPLC mobile phase gradient change is as follows: -------- time (minutes) A% B% 0.00 95 5 1.0 ----- 80 20 2.3 --------_ 50 50 3.7 — ^ _ 0 100 3.7 95 5> Cereal Eight is 98% water + 2% acetonitrile + 0.01% formic acid. Solvent B was acetamidine + 0.005% formic acid. 104 200300083 玖, description of the invention Table 2 Example Structure Mass spectrum (ES +) Mass spectrum (ES-) LC retention time (minutes) 49 N ^ V〇 V7h 0 419.5 417.5 2.4 50 ηΛ, N φγ ^ Cl ο 379.4 377.4 1.6
第51例 N-f2-(2 -氣笨基乙基 1-5-(3,5-二氣代_4,5-二氮-31^-『1,2,41 5 三嗪-2-基)-2·曱基-笨曱醯胺The 51st case N-f2- (2-Phenylethyl 1--5- (3,5-digaso_4,5-diaza-31 ^-"1,2,41 5 triazine-2- ) -2 · fluorenyl-benzylamine
A. 2-甲基-5-(3,5-二氣代-4,5-二氫-3H-「1,2,41 三嗪-2-基V笨 曱酸A. 2-Methyl-5- (3,5-digaso-4,5-dihydro-3H-``1,2,41 triazin-2-yl V behenic acid
105 200300083 玖、發明說明 將5-胺基-2-氯-苯甲酸甲基酯(3.5克,21.2毫莫耳)溶於 冰醋酸(80毫升)中,及添加5·5毫升濃鹽酸。在環境溫度中 以架空式攪拌器攪拌30分鐘之後,將該混合物冷卻至l〇t ’及逐滴添加亞硝酸鈉(1·6克)於水(4毫升)中之一溶液,使 5 得内部温度維持於15°C以下。在添加期間,該反應混合物 自琥珀色轉變為混濁的橘色。在30分鐘之後,依序一次添 加乙酸鈉(3.8克,46.6毫莫耳)與(3-乙氧基羰基胺基-3-氧 代-丙醯基)胺基甲酸乙基酯(5.7克,23.3亳莫耳)。在1〇分 鐘之後’將反應回溫至環境溫度。在1小時之後,再添加 10乙酸鈉(1·7克,21·2毫莫耳),及於迴流溫度加熱該反應混 合物。在3小時之後,該深紅褐色的混合物以5〇%硫酸(23 笔升)加以處理,及再度於迴流溫度加熱。在2小時之後, 该混合物於減壓下濃縮,然後添加水(2〇〇毫升)。在攪拌3〇 分鐘之後,過濾收集金色沈澱物(3 ·5克)。所得的固體物懸 15浮於3耄升的巯基乙酸中,及於175°C攪拌。在4小時之後 ,讓該混合物冷卻及靜置16小時。以水(1〇〇亳升)稀釋該混 合物,及授拌!小時。#釋及力口以過濾。卩水清洗沈殿物 ’及於真空中乾燥。過濾收集產生的褐色固體物㈤克)。 質譜[M-1] 246.4。 20105 200300083 发明. Description of the invention Dissolve 5-amino-2-chloro-benzoic acid methyl ester (3.5 g, 21.2 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (80 ml) and add 5.5 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid. After stirring at ambient temperature for 30 minutes with an overhead stirrer, the mixture was cooled to 10 t 'and a solution of sodium nitrite (1.6 g) in water (4 ml) was added dropwise to make 5 The internal temperature is maintained below 15 ° C. During the addition, the reaction mixture changed from amber to cloudy orange. After 30 minutes, sodium acetate (3.8 g, 46.6 mmol) and ethyl (3-ethoxycarbonylamino-3-oxo-propanyl) carbamate (5.7 g, 23.3 亳 Mor). After 10 minutes' the reaction was warmed to ambient temperature. After 1 hour, 10 sodium acetate (1.7 g, 21.2 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature. After 3 hours, the dark reddish brown mixture was treated with 50% sulfuric acid (23 strokes) and heated again at reflux temperature. After 2 hours, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then water (200 ml) was added. After stirring for 30 minutes, the golden precipitate (3.5 g) was collected by filtration. The resulting solid was suspended in 3 liters of mercaptoacetic acid and stirred at 175 ° C. After 4 hours, the mixture was allowed to cool and stand for 16 hours. Dilute the mixture with water (100 liters) and mix! hour. #Release and force mouth to filter. Wash Shen Dianwu with water and dry in vacuum. The resulting brown solid was collected by filtration). Mass spectrum [M-1] 246.4. 20
g^_>H2-(2-氣-苯基^ 二氣代 _4 5_ 二急 _3ΐ 11^41三嗓-2-基)-2-甲基^醯胺 使用第48例中所概述的方法,藉由2-甲基_5_(3,5_二氧 代-4,5-一 sl-3H-[1,2,4]二嗔_2_基)_苯曱酸與2-(鄰-氣苯基) 乙基胺之偶合作用,而製備標題化合物。該產物係一無色 106 200300083 玖、發明說明 油。MS (ES+) 385·2 ; (ES〇 383·2 ; Lc 滞留時間為 21 分鐘 (使用LC/MS及第I表中的實例中所概述之方法)。 第52例 ?-氣.:Ν·ί2-(2二^基 1-5-(4-甲 1 土5_ 二氣代 ^ 5 氫.基茉甲醢胗g ^ _ > H2- (2-Gas-phenyl ^ Digassing_4 5_ Dikyu_3ΐ 11 ^ 41 Tris-2-yl) -2-methyl ^ pyridine Method, by 2-methyl_5_ (3,5_dioxo-4,5-a sl-3H- [1,2,4] difluoren-2-yl) _phenylarsinic acid and 2- ( The coupling of o-p-phenyl) ethylamine was used to prepare the title compound. The product is a colorless 106 200300083 发明, invention description oil. MS (ES +) 385 · 2; (ES0383 · 2; Lc retention time was 21 minutes (using the method outlined in LC / MS and the examples in Table I). Case 52? -Gas: Ν · ί2- (2 二 ^ 基 1-5- (4- 甲 1 土 5_ 二 气 代 ^ 5 hydrogen.
在2 氣 Ν-[2-(2-氣-苯基)_ 乙基]·5_(3,5-二氧代 _4,5-二 氫-3Η-[1,2,4]三嗪-2_基)_苯甲醯胺(7〇毫克,〇173毫莫耳) 於二,烧(1.5毫升)中之經擾拌的一溶液中,添加甲醇⑺% 1〇耄升),接著添加(三甲基甲矽烷基)重氮甲烷之20M溶液 (0.35亳升)。在環境溫度授拌16小時之後,於減壓下濃縮 ^亥此曰物而仔乃宅克白色非晶質固體物。藉由石夕膠層析 法(以2 : 1的己烷/乙酸乙酯洗提)加以純化,而得%亳克白 色非日日貝固體形式的標題化合物。熔點為161。 15 質譜(ES+) 419·2 ; (ES-) 417.1 ; LC滯留時間為2.4 分 麵(使用LC/MS及第I表中的實例中所概述之方法)。 第53例 200300083 玖、發明說明N- [2- (2-Gas-phenyl) _ethyl] · 5_ (3,5-dioxo_4,5-dihydro-3Η- [1,2,4] triazine- 2-yl) _benzidine (70 mg, 0173 mmol) in a stirred solution of dioxane (1.5 ml), methanol ⑺% (10 liters) was added, followed by addition (Trimethylsilyl) 20 M solution of diazomethane (0.35 liters). After 16 hours of incubation at ambient temperature, it was concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification was performed by silica gel chromatography (eluted with 2: 1 hexane / ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound in the form of a white, non-Japanese shellfish as a white solid. Melting point is 161. 15 Mass spectrum (ES +) 419.2; (ES-) 417.1; LC retention time was 2.4 facets (using the method outlined in LC / MS and the examples in Table I). Case 53 200300083 发明, description of the invention
Ο CIΟ CI
氯·Ν-「2-(2-氣篡、-λ某茉甲醯胺Chloride
pu 在2-氯_5·溴苯曱酸(1·5克,6.3毫莫耳)、EDCI(1.63克 5 ,8·5毫莫耳)及HOBt(1.15克,8.5毫莫耳)於二甲基甲醯(20 毫升)中之經攪拌的一溶液中,添加2-(2-氣苯基)乙基胺 (1.06毫升,7.5毫莫耳)。在15分鐘之後,添加三乙基胺 (1.18毫升,8.5亳莫耳)及二曱基甲醯(5毫升)。在環境溫度 中2小時之後,以乙酸乙酯(5〇毫升)稀釋該混合物,及依序 10 以1N鹽酸、飽和的碳酸氫鈉溶液、水與鹽水清洗之。將有 機層分離,以硫酸鎂加以乾燥,加以過濾及於減壓下濃縮 ,而得2.12克非晶質固體物。質譜(ES+) 374.6 ; (ES_) 372.2 〇 Β· 氯-N-『2-(2-氯-笨基乙基1-5-(2-氧代辰唆-1·基笨甲_ 15 醯胺 在氮氣環境下,將置於配備有一迴流冷凝器之經烘箱 乾燥的圓底燒瓶中之5-溴-2-氯·Ν-[2-(2•氯苯基)-乙基]•笨 甲醯胺(200毫克,0.536毫莫耳)、(5-戊内醯胺(1〇6毫克, 1.07毫莫耳)、碳酸钟(156亳克,1.13毫莫耳)、二哼烷(1亳 200300083 玖、發明說明pu in 2-chloro-5 · bromophenylarsinic acid (1.5 g, 6.3 mmol), EDCI (1.63 g 5,8.5 mmol) and HOBt (1.15 g, 8.5 mmol) in two To a stirred solution of methylformamidine (20 ml) was added 2- (2-airphenyl) ethylamine (1.06 ml, 7.5 mmol). After 15 minutes, triethylamine (1.18 ml, 8.5 mol) and dimethylformamidine (5 ml) were added. After 2 hours at ambient temperature, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 ml) and washed sequentially with 1N hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, water and brine. The organic layer was separated, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.12 g of an amorphous solid. Mass spectrum (ES +) 374.6; (ES_) 372.2 〇 ·· Chloro-N- 『2- (2-chloro-benzylethyl 1-5- (2-oxo-1,1-benzyl-1-methylbenzyl) 15 amine Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 5-bromo-2-chloro · N- [2- (2 · chlorophenyl) -ethyl] • benzyl in an oven-dried round bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser Sulfonamide (200 mg, 0.536 mmol), (5-valprolactam (106 mg, 1.07 mmol), bell carbonate (156 g, 1.13 mmol), dihumane (1 mg 200300083 发明, description of the invention
升,充入氮氣)及碘化銅(1)(5毫克)之一混合物,置於120-125 °C油浴中加熱。在21小時之後,將該混合物冷卻至室 溫,過濾通過一矽膠墊,及於減壓下濃縮而得50毫克的粗 製產物。藉由製備級HPLC(使用Shimadsu LC-8A製備級液 5 相層析)進行純化作用,該製備級HPLC係以位於乙腈中的 0.1%甲酸水溶液之一梯度洗提,而得2.5毫克無色非晶質 固體形式的標題化合物。MS (ES+) 391.6 ; LC滯留時間為 2.3分鐘(使用LC/MS及第I表中的實例中所概述之方法)。 第54至57例係示於第3表中,及係以類似於第53例中 10 所概述的合成作用,藉由將適宜的胺與5-溴-2-氯_^^[2-(2-氯-苯基)-乙基]-苯甲醯胺偶合而製備之。在一些實例中, 產物藉由使用Shimadsu LC-8A製備級液相層析之製備級 HPLC加以純化。最終產物係以使用Micromass ZMD LC/MS (ESI模式)之LC/MS加以分析。用於HPLC移動相梯 15 度變化之方法如下: 時間(分鐘) A% B% 0.00 95 5 1.0 80 20 2.3 50 50 3.7 0 100 3.7 95 5Liter, filled with nitrogen) and a mixture of one of copper (1) (5 mg) and heated in an oil bath at 120-125 ° C. After 21 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered through a silicone pad, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 50 mg of a crude product. Purification was performed by preparative HPLC (preparative grade 5-phase chromatography using Shimadsu LC-8A), which was eluted with a gradient of one of 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile to give 2.5 mg of colorless amorphous The title compound as a solid. MS (ES +) 391.6; LC residence time was 2.3 minutes (using the method outlined in LC / MS and the examples in Table I). Examples 54 to 57 are shown in Table 3, and are synthesized in a manner similar to that outlined in 10 of Example 53 by combining the appropriate amine with 5-bromo-2-chloro _ ^^ [2- ( It is prepared by coupling 2-chloro-phenyl) -ethyl] -benzamide. In some examples, the product was purified by preparative HPLC using Shimadsu LC-8A preparative liquid chromatography. The final product was analyzed by LC / MS using Micromass ZMD LC / MS (ESI mode). The method used for 15 degree change of HPLC mobile phase ladder is as follows: Time (minutes) A% B% 0.00 95 5 1.0 80 20 2.3 50 50 3.7 0 100 3.7 95 5
溶劑A為98%水+2%乙腈+0.01%曱酸。 溶劑B為乙腠+ 0.005%甲酸。 109 200300083 玖、發明說明 第3表 實例 結構 質譜 (ES+) 質譜 (ES-) LC滯留 時間(分鐘) 54 CC 1 ch3 417.7 2.3 55 Cl o r^] 〔X h3c」 434.3 2.1 56 cr 379.8 2.4 57 α;τ° 457.1 2.8 第58例 2-氮-N-『2-(2-氣-笨基)乙基1-5-(5-氣代-K5-二氫-「1,2,41三 5 唑_4_基)-笨曱醯胺 200300083 玖、發明說明Solvent A was 98% water + 2% acetonitrile + 0.01% acetic acid. Solvent B was acetamidine + 0.005% formic acid. 109 200300083 发明, Description of the invention Table 3 Example Structural mass spectrometry (ES +) Mass spectrometry (ES-) LC retention time (minutes) 54 CC 1 ch3 417.7 2.3 55 Cl or ^ [X h3c ”434.3 2.1 56 cr 379.8 2.4 57 α; τ ° 457.1 2.8 Example 58 2-nitro-N- 『2- (2-gas-benzyl) ethyl 1-5-(5-gas-K5-dihydro-1,2,41-triazole _4_ group) -benzylamine 200300083 发明, description of the invention
N-NN-N
- 5 -茉氣隸基胺基_笨甲酸甲蓽啼-5-Molybdenylamino
在5_胺基-2-氯·苯甲酸甲基酯鹽酸鹽(111〇克,5〇毫 5莫耳)與吡啶(0·79克,10·0亳莫耳)於無水四氫?^喃(15毫升 )中之經攪拌的〇°C混合物中,添加氯甲酸苯基酯(〇·95克, 6.0¾莫耳)。在回溫至室溫之後,以乙酸乙酯(5〇毫升)稀 釋3反應混合物’依序以1 〇 %鹽酸、水與鹽水加以清洗, 及以硫酸鈉乾燥。在真空中除去溶劑,及藉由閃蒸層析( 10 以位於己烧中的10%乙酸乙酯洗提)加以純化,而得〇·8克 (53%)無色固體物。4 NMR (300 MHz,DMSO-d6) 5 3.9 (s,3H),7·0 (br s5 1H),7.18 (m,2H),7.4 (m,3H),7·6 (m,1H),7.9 (d,J=2.5 Hz,1H)。質譜(M-H)比值為3 : 1之 304與306 。 15 B. 1-甲醯基_4-(2-氮-5-碳化甲氣基茉基)胺基脲 111 200300083 玖、發明說明In 5-amino-2-chloro-benzoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride (111 g, 50 mmol) and pyridine (0.79 g, 10.0 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydro? To a stirred 0 ° C mixture in hexane (15 ml), phenyl chloroformate (0.95 g, 6.0¾ mole) was added. After warming to room temperature, the 3 reaction mixture 'was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 ml) and washed sequentially with 10% hydrochloric acid, water, and brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo and purified by flash chromatography (10 eluting with 10% ethyl acetate in hexane) to give 0.8 g (53%) of a colorless solid. 4 NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5 3.9 (s, 3H), 7.0 (br s5 1H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.4 (m, 3H), 7.6 (m, 1H), 7.9 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum (M-H) ratio is 304 and 306 of 3: 1. 15 B. 1-methylamidino_4- (2-nitro-5-carbamoylmosyl) aminourea 111 200300083 玖, Description of the invention
p-^ y=〇 在2-氯-5-苯氧羰基胺基·苯甲酸甲基酯(〇.22克,〇·72 笔莫耳)於一甲基礙(1.4毫升)中之一溶液中,添加甲酸月井 (0.135克,3· 15亳莫耳)。在室溫中攪拌2〇小時之後,將反 5應分溶於乙酸乙酯與鹽酸之間。以鹽水清洗有機層, 加以乾煉及於真空中濃縮。殘餘物在矽膠(以位於乙酸乙 酯中的30%曱醇洗提)上純化,而得〇 〇3克(17%)無色固體 物。質譜(Μ+Η)比值為3 : 1之272與274。 Ρ二 2·乳·5_(5_^代-I,5·二氡-「1,2,4~|三 η坐-4-基茉甲酸p- ^ y = 〇 in 2-chloro-5-phenoxycarbonylamino · benzoic acid methyl ester (0.22 g, 0.72 pen moles) in one methylamine (1.4 ml) solution Formic acid was added formic acid (0.135 g, 3.15 mol). After stirring at room temperature for 20 hours, the reaction was partitioned between ethyl acetate and hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel (eluted with 30% methanol in ethyl acetate) to give 2003 g (17%) of a colorless solid. Mass spectrum (M + Η) ratio of 3: 1 of 272 and 274. Ρ 二 2 · 乳 · 5_ (5_ ^ 代 -I, 5 · 二 氡-"1,2,4 ~ | Triseta
將1-甲醯基-4-(2-氯-5-碳化甲氧基苯基)胺基腺(〇 〇3克 .11¾莫耳)在位於甲醇中的1.0M氫氧化鉀(〇·44毫升)中 。添加1·0Ν1-Methylfluorenyl-4- (2-chloro-5-carbonated methoxyphenyl) amino gland (0.03 g. 11¾ mole) in 1.0 M potassium hydroxide (0.44 Ml). Added 1 · 0Ν
譜(M-Η)比值為3: 1之238與240。 之一溶液,於80°C加熱72小時,及冷卻至室溫 鹽酸(0·8毫升),及該混合物於真空中蒸發至乾 112 200300083 玖、發明說明 D· 2 -亂·Ν_『2-(2 -亂-表基)乙基1-5-(5 -氣代-1,5 -二鱼,-『1 三唑·4-某V苯甲醯胺Spectral (M-Η) ratio is 3: 1 to 238 and 240. A solution, heated at 80 ° C for 72 hours, and cooled to room temperature hydrochloric acid (0.8 ml), and the mixture was evaporated to dryness in a vacuum 112 200300083 玖, Description of the invention D · 2-乱 · Ν_ 『2- (2 -Disorder-epiyl) ethyl 1-5- (5 -Gas-1,5 -Difish,-"1 Triazole-4V benzamidine
在2-氯-5-(5-氧代-1,5-二氫-[1,2,4]三唑-4-基)-苯甲酸 (0.028克,0.117毫莫耳)於無水Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺(4毫升) 5 中之一溶液中,添加1-羥基苯並三唑(0.018克,0.14毫莫 耳)。在室溫中攪拌10分鐘之後,添加1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基 胺基丙基)碳化二亞胺鹽酸鹽(0_025克,,0.13毫莫耳)。在室 溫中攪拌30分鐘之後,添加2-氯苯乙基胺(0.018克,0.12 亳莫耳)與三乙基胺(0.012克,0.12毫莫耳),及該混合物於 10 室溫中攪拌過夜。以乙酸乙酯稀釋該反應混合物,依序以 水與鹽水加以清洗,及以硫酸鈉加以乾燥。在真空中除去 溶劑’接著藉由逆相HPLC進行純化,而得0.042克(10%)無 色固體形式的標題化合物。NMR (300 MHz,CDC1J 5 (m5 2H),3.45 (m,2H),7.25 (m,2H),7·35 (m,2H),7·60 15 (d,J = 7·9 Hz,1H),7.76 (s,1H),7.78 (s,1H),8.43 (s,At 2-chloro-5- (5-oxo-1,5-dihydro- [1,2,4] triazol-4-yl) -benzoic acid (0.028 g, 0.117 mmol) in anhydrous N, To one of the solutions of N-dimethylformamide (4 ml) 5 was added 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.018 g, 0.14 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes, 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (0-025 g, 0.13 mmol) was added. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, 2-chlorophenethylamine (0.018 g, 0.12 mol) and triethylamine (0.012 g, 0.12 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 10 room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed sequentially with water and brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. Removal of the solvent 'in vacuo followed by purification by reverse phase HPLC gave 0.042 g (10%) of the title compound as a colorless solid. NMR (300 MHz, CDC1J 5 (m5 2H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.60 15 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H ), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s,
1H)及 8.64 (m5 1H)。質譜(M-H)]比值為 3 : 1之375 與 377。 【圖式簡單說明】 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 益 1131H) and 8.64 (m5 1H). Mass spectrum (M-H)] ratio of 375 to 377 at 3: 1. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] [Representative symbol table of the main components of the drawing] Yi 113
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| US9649308B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2017-05-16 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Benzamide-containing compounds and their use in the treatment of pain |
| US10124010B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-11-13 | Mindimmune Therapeutics, Inc. | Cyclic amines |
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| US9649308B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2017-05-16 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Benzamide-containing compounds and their use in the treatment of pain |
| US10124010B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-11-13 | Mindimmune Therapeutics, Inc. | Cyclic amines |
| US10238654B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2019-03-26 | Mindimmune Therapeutics, Inc. | Benzamides-containing compounds and their use in the treatment of epilepsy |
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