TR2023014568A2

TR2023014568A2 - A WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM

Info

Publication number: TR2023014568A2
Application number: TR2023/014568
Authority: TR
Inventors: Ye Eren Guzey Zeker
Original assignee: Man Türki̇ye Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇
Filing date: 2023-11-08
Publication date: 2025-05-21

Abstract

Bu buluş, pet şişe, teneke kutu gibi atıkların araç içerisinden bagajda yer alan bir hazneye iletilmesini ve depolanmasını sağlayan bir atık toplama sistemi (1) ile ilgilidir.This invention relates to a waste collection system (1) that enables the transfer and storage of waste such as plastic bottles and cans from the vehicle to a chamber located in the trunk.

Description

TARIFNAME BIR ATIK TOPLAMA SISTEMI Teknik Alan Bu bulus, pet sise, teneke kutu gibi atiklarin araç içerisinden bagajda yer alan bir hazneye iletilmesini ve depolanmasini saglayan bir atik toplama sistemi ile Önceki Teknik Uzun süreli yolculuklarda araç içerisinde pet sise, teneke kutu, bebek bezi, sigara izmariti, meyve çöpleri gibi atiklar olusmakta ve söz konusu atiklar araç içerisinde araç duruncaya kadar saklanmaktadir. Bu durum araç içerisinde yolculuk yapmakta olan kisilerde rahatsizlik olusturmakla beraber saglik açisindan da tehlike olusturabilmektedir. Bu nedenle günümüzde araç içerisindeki atiklarin araç içerisinden baska bir bölmeye otomatik olarak toplanmasini saglayacak çözümlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan CN108297777 sayili Çin patent dokümaninda otomobil aksesuarlarina, özellikle otomobilin orta kol dayanagina sabitlenen otomobile monteli çöp tenekesinden bahsedilmektedir. Çöp tenekesi, otomobilin orta kol dayanagina sabitlenen otomobile monte çöp kovasi, çöplerin düsmesinin engellenmesi, tuhaf kokularin giderilmesi ve otomobil içindeki hava kalitesinin etkilenmemesi gibi teknik amaçlari gerçeklestirmeyi amaçlamaktadir. Söz konusu teknik amaçlara ulasmak için, otomobilin orta kol dayanagina sabitlenen otomobile monteli çöp kutusu saglanmaktadir. Orta kol dayanaginin üst kisminin sol ve sag tarafinda simetrik olarak olusturulmus oyuklarin üzerinde çöp kutusu gövdesi düzenlenmistir. Çöp kutusunun disinda sol tarafta ve alt sag tarafta kutu gövdeler yerlestirilmistir. Çöp kutusu gövdesinin üst kisminda bir kutu kapagi düzenlenir. Döndürme aparati sayesinde kisiler çöplerini çöp kovasi göVdesine daha rahat atabilmekte, çöplerin düsmesinin engellenmesi, tuhaf kokularin giderilmesi, otomobil içindeki hava kalitesinin etkilenmemesi gibi etkiler elde edilmektedir. dokümaninda araç içi kullanim sikliginin düsük oldugu bir alana yüksek kapasiteli çöp sepeti monte etmek için araç içi çöp sepeti montaj cihazindan bahsedilmektedir. Araç içi çöp sepeti montaj cihazi, sac yerlestirme tipi çöp sepeti sabitleme ünitesi, çöp sepeti ve takma-çikarma ünitesinden olusur. Sac yerlestirme tipi çöp sepeti sabitleme ünitesi, araç içerisinde arka koltuk ile ön koltuk arasindaki bacak boslugunda alt sacin uç ucuna sabitlenmektedir. Çöp sepeti, sac yerlestirme tipi çöp sepeti sabitleme ünitesinin üst kismina sabitlenmektedir. Takma-çikarma ünitesi çöp sepeti ile takma-çikarma ünitesi arasina monte edilir ve kullanicinin istegine göre sökülebilir. Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amaci, araç içerisinde yolculara ait pet sise, teneke kutu seklinde görece büyük atiklarin araç içerisinden alinarak toplanmasini ve bagajda bir atik haznesi içerisinde depolanmasini saglayan bir atik toplama sistemi gerçeklestirmektir. Bulusun diger amaci, bagajda toplanan atiklarin makasli bir yapi ile bagajdan kolay bir sekilde tahliye edilmesini saglayan bir atik toplama sistemi gerçeklestirmektir. Bulusun baska bir amaci, atiklarin toplandigi atik haznesinin dolu olup olmadiginin otomatik olarak tespit edilmesini saglayan bir atik toplama sistemi gerçeklestirmektir. Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amacina ulasmak için gerçeklestirilen "Bir Atik Toplama Sistemi" ekli sekillerde gösterilmis olup, bu sekiller; Sekil 1. Bulus konusu bir atik toplama sisteminin perspektif görünüsüdür. Sekil 2. Bulus konusu bir atik toplama sisteminde atik kutusu ve liftli kaidenin görünüsüdür. Sekil 3. Bulus konusu bir atik toplama sisteminde atik kutusu ve konveyör bandin detay görünüsüdür. Sekillerde yer alan parçalar tek tek numaralandirilmis olup, bu numaralarin karsiliklari asagida verilmistir: 1. Atik toplama sistemi 2. Atik kutusu 3. Konveyör bant 4. Toplama kutusu . Lift mekanizmasi 6. Kamera Araçlar kullanilarak araç içerisinden atiklarin toplanmasini ve aracin bagajinda depolanmasini saglayan bulus konusu bir atik toplama sistemi (1), -araç içerisinde ön ve arka koltuklar arasindan konumlandirilan içerisine atiklarin atilmasini saglayacak bir hacme sahip olan en az bir atik kutusu (2), -atik kutusu (2) ile baglantili olup atin altiklarin aracin bagajina tasinmasi için aracin bagajina dogru uzanan en az bir konveyör bant (3), -konveyör bandin (3) bagaj da sonlanan uç kisminda yer alan ve konveyör banttan (3) gelen atiklarin içinde toplandigi en az bir toplama kutusu (4), -toplama kutusunun (4) bagaj içerisinde yukari asagi yönlü hareketinin gerçeklestirilmesini saglayan en az bir lift mekanizmasi (5) içermektedir. Bulus konusu bir atik toplama sisteminde (1) yer alan atik kutusu (2) üst kismi kullanim bölümü, alt kismi ise atik bölümü olarak kullanilan iki bölmeli hacme sahiptir. Atik kutusu (2) iki bölüm arasinda açilip kapanabilen bir ayiraç içermektedir. Bu sayede atik kutusu (2) iki farkli amaç için kullanilabilmektedir. Bulus konusu bir atik toplama sisteminde (1) yer alan konveyör bant (3) bir ucundan atik kutusu (2) diger ucundan ise toplama kutusu (4) ile baglanti halindedir. Bu sayede konveyör bant (3) hareketli yapisi sayesinde atik kutusuna (2) atilan atiklari toplama kutusuna (4) tasimaktadir. Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda konveyör bandin (3) uç kisminda, hareketini konveyör banttan (3) alan bir firça yer almaktadir. Firça konveyör bant (3) üzerindeki atiklarin toplama kutusuna (4) toplanmasini kolaylastirmaktadir. Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda konveyör bant (3) üzerinde U seklinde bir profil yer almaktadir. Bu sayede atik kutusuna (2) atilan atiklarin araç içerisine düsmeden toplama kutusuna ulastirilmasi saglanmaktadir. Bulus konusu bir atik toplama sisteminde (1) yer alan toplama kutusu (4) konveyör bant (3) ile gelen atiklari depolamakta ve alt kisminda yer alan bir miknatis ile lift mekanizmasina (5) tutunmaktadir. Toplama kutusu (4) lift mekanizmasina (5) temas ettigi yüzeyde yer alan miknatis sayesinde aracin hareketi esnasinda devrilmeden depolama isleVini yerine getirmektedir. Toplama kutusu (4) ayrica içerisinde yer alan atiklarin depolama hacmini doldurup doldurmadiginin tespit edilmesini saglamak üzere görüntü alinmasini saglayan en aZ bir kamera (6) içermektedir. Söz konusu kameradan (6) alinan görüntülerin islenmesi ile araç içerisinde sürücü ve/Veya yolcularin toplama kutusunun dolduguna iliskin bir uyarinin olusturulmasi saglanmaktadir. Kamera (6) tercih edilen uygulamada bir üç boyutlu tarayicidir. Kamera (6) çalismasi için gerekli olan akimi miknatis üzerinden almaktadir. Bulus konusu bir atik toplama sisteminde (1) yer alan lift mekanizmasi (5) bir makas liftli kaide olup bagaj içerisinde yer alan toplama kutusunun (4) dikey yönde hareketini saglamaktadir. Lift mekanizmasi (5) toplama kutusuna (4) baglandigi yüzey metal olup miknatisli toplama kutusuna (4) tutunmaktadir. Bulus konusu atik toplama sisteminde (l) konveyör bant (3) araç içerisinde yer alan koltuklarin arasinda, araç önünden araç bagaj ina dogru uzanmakta ve bir atik kutusuna (2) atilan atiklari toplama kutusuna (4) tasimaktadir. Konveyör bandin (3) üzeri bir profil ile korunakli hale getirilmis olup atiklarin araç içerisine dökülmeden bagajda yer alan toplama kutusuna (4) iletilmesi saglanmaktadir. Toplama kutusu (4) aracin bagajinda yer almakta olup alt kisminda bir lift mekanizmasi (5) yer almaktadir. Toplama kutusu (4) alt yüzeyinde yer alan miknatis araciligi ile metal lift mekanizmasina (5) tutunmakta ve aracin hareketi esnasinda devrilmemektedir. Toplama kutusu (4) içerdigi kamera sayesinde doldugunda uyari olusturulmasini saglamaktadir. Bu sayede toplama kutusu (4) doldugunda sürücü ve/Veya yolcular bu durumdan haberdar olmaktadir. Bu temel kavramlar etrafinda, bulus konusu "Bir Atik Toplama Sistemi (1)" ile ilgili çok çesitli uygulamalarin gelistirilmesi mümkün olup, bulus burada açiklanan örneklerle sinirlandirilamaz, esas olarak istemlerde belirtildigi gibidir. TR TR TR TRDESCRIPTION A WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM Technical Field This invention provides a waste collection system that enables the transfer and storage of waste such as pet bottles and cans from inside the vehicle to a receptacle located in the trunk and Prior Art During long journeys, waste such as pet bottles, cans, diapers, cigarette butts, fruit scraps are generated inside the vehicle and these wastes are stored inside the vehicle until the vehicle stops. This situation not only creates discomfort for the passengers in the vehicle but can also pose a health hazard. For this reason, today there is a need for solutions that will automatically collect the waste in the vehicle from another compartment in the vehicle. In the Chinese patent document numbered CN108297777, which is a state of the art, automobile accessories, especially a garbage can mounted on the center armrest of the automobile, are mentioned. The vehicle-mounted trash can, which is fixed to the center armrest of a car, aims to achieve technical objectives such as preventing trash from falling, eliminating unpleasant odors, and preventing air quality inside the car. To achieve these technical objectives, a vehicle-mounted trash can is provided that is fixed to the center armrest of a car. The trash can body is arranged over symmetrically formed recesses on the left and right sides of the upper section of the center armrest. Outside the trash can, box bodies are positioned on the left and bottom right sides. A bin lid is arranged on the upper section of the trash can body. The rotating device allows people to more easily place their trash in the trash can body, achieving effects such as preventing trash from falling, eliminating unpleasant odors, and preventing air quality inside the car. The document discloses an in-vehicle wastebasket mounting device for mounting a high-capacity wastebasket in an area with low vehicle use. The in-vehicle wastebasket mounting device consists of a sheet metal installation type wastebasket fixing unit, a wastebasket, and a mounting-removal unit. The sheet metal installation type wastebasket fixing unit is fixed to the end of the lower sheet metal in the legroom between the rear and front seats inside the vehicle. The wastebasket is fixed to the upper part of the sheet metal installation type wastebasket fixing unit. The mounting-removal unit is mounted between the wastebasket and the mounting-removal unit and can be removed as desired by the user. Brief Description of the Invention The purpose of this invention is to realize a waste collection system that enables the collection of relatively large waste such as pet bottles and cans belonging to the passengers in the vehicle and storing them in a waste container in the trunk. Another purpose of the invention is to realize a waste collection system that enables easy discharge of waste collected in the trunk from the trunk with a scissor structure. Another purpose of the invention is to realize a waste collection system that automatically detects whether the waste container in which the waste is collected is full. Detailed Description of the Invention "A Waste Collection System" implemented to achieve the purpose of this invention is shown in the attached figures, which are as follows; Figure 1. A perspective view of a waste collection system, which is the subject of the invention. Figure 2. A view of a waste bin and a lift base in a waste collection system, which is the subject of the invention. Figure 3. A detailed view of a waste bin and a conveyor belt in a waste collection system, which is the subject of the invention. The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are given below: 1. Waste collection system 2. Waste bin 3. Conveyor belt 4. Collection bin. Lift mechanism 6. Camera The invention includes a waste collection system (1) which enables the collection of waste from inside the vehicle and storage in the trunk of the vehicle using vehicles. - at least one waste bin (2) positioned between the front and rear seats inside the vehicle and having a volume to allow the disposal of waste, - at least one conveyor belt (3) connected to the waste bin (2) and extending towards the trunk of the vehicle in order to carry the waste to the trunk of the vehicle, - at least one collection bin (4) located at the end of the conveyor belt (3) ending in the trunk and in which the waste coming from the conveyor belt (3) is collected, - at least one lift mechanism (5) which enables the up and down movement of the collection bin (4) in the trunk. The waste bin (2), located in a waste collection system (1) according to the invention, has a two-compartment volume, the upper section of which serves as the utility section and the lower section as the waste section. The waste bin (2) includes a separator that can be opened and closed between the two sections. This allows the waste bin (2) to be used for two different purposes. The conveyor belt (3) located in a waste collection system (1) according to the invention is connected to the waste bin (2) at one end and to the collection bin (4) at the other. In this way, the conveyor belt (3), thanks to its movable structure, carries the waste thrown into the waste bin (2) to the collection bin (4). In the preferred embodiment of the invention, there is a brush at the end of the conveyor belt (3) that receives its movement from the conveyor belt (3). The brush facilitates the collection of waste on the conveyor belt (3) into the collection bin (4). In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a U-shaped profile is located on the conveyor belt (3). This ensures that the waste thrown into the waste bin (2) is delivered to the collection bin without falling into the vehicle. The collection bin (4), located in a waste collection system (1) in question, stores the waste coming from the conveyor belt (3) and is held to the lift mechanism (5) by a magnet located at its bottom. The collection bin (4) performs its storage function without tipping over during the movement of the vehicle, thanks to the magnet located on the surface where it contacts the lift mechanism (5). The collection bin (4) also contains at least one camera (6) that allows images to be taken to determine whether the waste contained therein fills the storage volume. By processing the images obtained from the camera (6), a warning is generated for the driver and/or passengers within the vehicle that the collection bin is full. In the preferred embodiment, the camera (6) is a three-dimensional scanner. The current required for its operation is generated via a magnet. The lift mechanism (5) in the waste collection system (1) of the invention is a scissor lift base and enables the vertical movement of the collection bin (4) located in the trunk. The surface to which the lift mechanism (5) is connected to the collection bin (4) is metal and magnetically holds onto the collection bin (4). In the waste collection system (1) of the invention, the conveyor belt (3) extends from the front of the vehicle to the trunk between the seats and carries the waste placed in a waste bin (2) to the collection bin (4). The top of the conveyor belt (3) is protected by a profile, ensuring that waste is transferred to the collection box (4) located in the trunk without spilling into the vehicle. The collection box (4) is located in the trunk of the vehicle and has a lift mechanism (5) underneath. The collection box (4) is held to the metal lift mechanism (5) by a magnet located on its bottom surface and does not tip over during vehicle movement. The collection box (4) provides a warning when it is full thanks to the camera it contains. In this way, the driver and/or passengers are informed when the collection box (4) is full. It is possible to develop a wide variety of applications related to the "Waste Collection System (1)" subject of the invention around these basic concepts, and the invention cannot be limited to the examples explained here; it is essentially as stated in the claims.

Claims

REQUESTS

l. A waste collection system (1) that enables the collection of waste from inside the vehicle using vehicles and storage in the boot of the vehicle, and is characterized by: - at least one waste bin (2) positioned between the front and rear seats inside the vehicle and having a volume to allow the disposal of waste; - at least one conveyor belt (3) connected to the waste bin (2) and extending towards the boot of the vehicle in order to transport the waste to the boot of the vehicle; - at least one collection bin (4) located at the end of the conveyor belt (3) ending in the boot and in which the waste coming from the conveyor belt (3) is collected; - at least one lift mechanism (5) that enables the up and down movement of the collection bin (4) inside the boot.

2. A waste collection system (1) as in Claim 1, characterized by a waste bin (2) having a two-compartment volume, the upper part of which is used as the usage section and the lower part as the waste section.

3. A waste collection system (1) as in Claim 2, characterized by a waste bin (2) containing a separator that can be opened and closed between the two compartments.

4. A waste collection system (1) as in any of the above claims, characterized by a conveyor belt (3) connected to the waste bin (2) at one end and the collection bin (4) at the other end.

5. A waste collection system (1) as in any of the above claims, characterized by a brush located at the end of the conveyor belt (3), which receives its movement from the conveyor belt (3).

6. A waste collection system (1) as in any of the above claims, characterised by a U-shaped profile located on the conveyor belt (3).

7. A waste collection system (1) as in any of the above claims, characterized by a collection box (4) that stores the waste coming with the conveyor belt (3) and is held to the lift mechanism (5) by a magnet located at its bottom.

8. A waste collection system (1) as in any of the above claims, characterized by a collection box (4) containing at least one camera (6) that allows images to be taken to determine whether the waste contained therein fills the storage volume.

9. A waste collection system (1) as in claim 8, characterized by a camera (6) which is a three-dimensional scanner.

10. A waste collection system (1) as in claim 8 or 9, characterized by the camera (6) receiving the current necessary for its operation via the magnet.

11. A waste collection system (1) as in any of the above claims, characterised by a lift mechanism (5) which is a scissor lift base and enables the vertical movement of the collection box (4) located in the trunk.

12. A waste collection system (1) as in any one of Claims 7 to 12, characterized by a lift mechanism (5) that holds onto the magnetic collection box (4) and whose surface to which it is connected to the collection box (4) is metal.