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TR2022011245U5 - EDUCATIONAL TOOL USED FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS - Google Patents

EDUCATIONAL TOOL USED FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

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Publication number
TR2022011245U5
TR2022011245U5 TR2022/011245U TR2022011245U TR2022011245U5 TR 2022011245 U5 TR2022011245 U5 TR 2022011245U5 TR 2022/011245 U TR2022/011245 U TR 2022/011245U TR 2022011245 U TR2022011245 U TR 2022011245U TR 2022011245 U5 TR2022011245 U5 TR 2022011245U5
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
students
reliefs
numbers
educational tool
special needs
Prior art date
Application number
TR2022/011245U
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Özyol Erdal
Dönmez Yücel
Sağduyu Tamer
Original Assignee
Erdal Oezyol
Özyol Erdal
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erdal Oezyol, Özyol Erdal filed Critical Erdal Oezyol
Priority to TR2022/011245U priority Critical patent/TR2022011245U5/en
Publication of TR2022011245U5 publication Critical patent/TR2022011245U5/en

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Abstract

Buluş, ilkokullarda eğitim gören bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim programına dahil edilen özel gereksinimli öğrencilerinin dört işlem becerisini arttırabilmesini kolaylaştırmak için hazırlanmış bir eğitim aracı ile ilgilidir. Buluş özellikle 1?den 10`a kadar sayıyı ayrı ayrı birimler halinde ve bütün olarak gösteren, alt yüzeyinde üst yüzeyde gösterilen sayının çarpımlarını belirten kabartmalar (10), kabartmaların (10) ayrı ayrı veya bütün olarak yan yana gelmesiyle toplamının 10? a tamamlandığını göstermek için kullanılan onluk şablon (20), kabartmaların (10) gösterdiği sayılara uygulanan toplama çıkarma çarpma ve bölme işlemlerini gösteren dört işlem sembolleri (30) içeren bir eğitim aracı ile ilgilidir.The invention relates to an educational tool designed to facilitate students with special needs included in the individualized education program in primary schools to increase their four processing skills. The invention especially shows the numbers from 1 to 10 as separate units and as a whole, the reliefs (10) indicating the multiplications of the numbers shown on the lower surface and the upper surface, and the sum of the embossments (10) separately or as a whole by coming together is 10? The decimal template (20), which is used to indicate the completion of a, relates to an educational tool containing four operation symbols (30) showing addition, subtraction, multiplication and division applied to the numbers indicated by the reliefs (10).

Description

TARIFNAME ILKOKULLARDA EGITIM GÖREN ÖZEL GEREKSINIMLI ÖGRENCILER IçIN DE KULLANILAN EGITIM ARACI TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, ilkokullarda egitim gören bireysellestirilmis egitim programina dahil edilen özel gereksinimli ögrencilerinde dört islem becerisini arttirabilmesini kolaylastirmak için hazirlanmis bir egitim araci ile ilgilidir. Bulus özellikle, 1'den 10'a kadar sayiyi ayri ayri birimler halinde ve bütün olarak gösteren, alt yüzeyinde üst yüzeyde gösterilen sayinin çarpimlarini belirten kabartmalar, kabartmalarin ayri ayri veya bütün olarak yan yana gelmesiyle toplaminin 10' a tamamlandigini göstermek için kullanilan onluk sablon, kabartmalarin gösterdigi sayilara uygulanan toplama, çikarma, çarpma ve bölme islemlerini gösteren dört islem sembolleri içeren bir egitim araci ile ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Günümüzde matematik egitimi ve ögretimi için ciddi çabalar gösterilse de kullanilan yöntemlerin sinirli kalmasi ilkokul çagindaki çocuklarin tümevarim yetisini yeteri kadar destekleyememektedir. Egitim ve ögretim sisteminde hala kalem ve kagit üzerinde matematiksel islemler anlatilmaya çalisilmaktadir. Klasik ögretim sisteminde bireysel farkliliklara bakilmadigi için çocugun ögrenim süreci uzamakta ve bu süreç çocuk için sikici hale gelmektedir. Günümüzde klasik ögretim sisteminin yani sira, temel matematiksel islemlerin ögretilmesinde ileri düzey teknoloji de kullanilmaktadir. Ancak çocuklarin ögrenim sürecinde teknoloji kullanimi, insancil yaklasimi azaltarak düsünsel etkilesimi önlemektedir. Mevcut teknikler te hem klasik, hem de teknolojik ögretim yöntemleri kullanildigi için çocugun beceri ve uygulamaya dayali davranislari eksik kalmaktadir. Mevcut teknikte yogun olarak kullanilan 'Abaküs' ve lSayi Çubuklari' gibi matematik materyallerinde boncuklar veya plastik çubuklar ayni ebatlarda tasarlanmistir. Boncuk veya çubuk bir araya getirilerek tümevarim metoduyla istenilen sayi bir bütün olarak olusturulmaktadir. Bu da; özel gereksinimli ögrencilerin sayilari, bütünlük kavramiyla algilamalarinda ve ögrenmelerinde pek faydali olmamaktadir. Ayrica bu materyaller sadece toplama ve çikarma becerilerinin gelistirilmesine yöneliktir. Mevcut uygulamalardaki bir diger problemde 'Abaküs' ve lSayi Çubuklari' gibi matematik materyallerin yillardir kullanilmasi; matematiksel ve islemsel düsünme becerilerine yeteri kadar katkida bulunmamasidir. Sonuç olarak yukarida belirtilen hususlarin çözümü için teknik alanda bir gelistirme yapilmasi gerekli kilinmistir. BULUSUN AMACI Bulusun amaci; ögrencilerin, sayilarin bütünsel olarak ne kadar nesneyi gösterdigini görerek ve dokunarak algilanmasini ve ögrenmesini saglamaktadir. Bulusun bir diger amaci, ögrencilerin bu bulus sayesinde dört islem, ritmik sayma, çarpim tablosu ve çevre alan hesaplama becerisini bütünden yola çikarak kolay ögrenmelerini amaçlamaktadir. Bulusun bir amacida, ilkokul çagindaki çocuklara sekil ve renk bilgisi ile matematik islemlerinin derinlemesine sunarak çocuklardaki renk ve sekil algisi ile matematik kavramlarini kodlayarak ögretebilen bir egitim araci olmasidir. Bulusun diger bir amaci da; çocuklara imgelemenin ögretilmesidir. Bu sayede çocuklarin egitim sürecinde veya yasamlari boyunca yaptiklari veya yapacaklari her seyi zihinlerinde olusturmalari saglanmakta ve düsünme gücü artirilmaktadir. BULUSUN ANLASILMASINA YARDIMCI OLACAK SEKILLER islemde kullanilan "(+), (-), (X), (=)" sembolleri gösteren çizimdir. SEKIL -2; Toplama ve çikarma islemlerinde faydalanilacak 10 sayisini tamamlayici ahsap plaka onluk sablonu gösteren çizimdir. REFERANS NUMARALARI . Kabartmalar . Onluk Sablon .Dört islem Sembolleri BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLANMASI Özel gereksinimli ögrencilere yönelik tasarlanan bu bulus ile; ahsap çubuklarin üzerindeki renkli ve renksiz olarak olusturulabilen, rakam ve Braille alfabesi üzerine islenebilen kabartmalar (10) 1' den 10' a kadar sayilari ve bu kabartmalarin (10) arka yüzleri çarpimlari göstermektedir. Ögrenciler sayilarin bütünsel olarak ne kadar nesneyi gösterdigini görerek ve dokunarak algilamakta ve ögrenmektedirler. Sekil-1 ve Sekil-2' de gösterilen bu egitim araci toplam 112 parçadan olusmaktadir. Sayilari gösteren kabartmalarin (10) her biri 1 cm ebadinda olup, sayilarin bütünsel olarak gösterilmesi saglanmistir. 10'a kadar her bir sayiya uygun kabartmalar (10) her bir sayi için özel gereksinimli ögrencilerle belirlenen farkli renklere boyanmistir. Böylece özel gereksinimli ögrencilerin sayilari bir bütün olarak dokunarak, görerek ögrenmeleri amaçlanmistir. Ayrica kabartmali (10) bu çubuklarin arka yüzeyine ilgili sayinin 10'a kadar çarpimlari yazilarak ritmik sayma ve çarpim tablosunun yine dokunarak, görerek, anlamlandirarak kolay ögrenilmesi saglanmaktadir. Ayrica, bu islemlerin hepsi Braille alfabesi ile de tanimlanarak görme engellilere de yönelik kullanim kabiliyeti saglanmaktadir. Onluk sablon (20) kullanilarak 10'a tamamlama, toplama ve çikartma islemlerinde gerekli temel becerilerin kazandirilmasi kolaylastirilmaktadir. Örnegin; Onluk sablon (20) üzerinde olusturulan, 7 sayisini ve 3 sayisini gösteren alana 7 sayisini içeren kabartmanin (10) ve 3 sayisini içeren kabartmanin (10) yan yana getirilerek konumlanmasi saglanmaktadir. Bu konumlanma sonrasinda bütünün 10 sayisi oldugunun hem renklerle hem de kabartmalarla (10) ögretilmesi gerçeklestirilmektedir. Dairesel olarak olusturulan küçük ahsap dört islem sembolleri (30) ile kabartmali (10) farkli sayilari gösteren ahsap çubuklar kullanilarak dört islem becerisinin kazandirilmasinin kolaylastirilmasi saglanmaktadir. Ayrica kabartmali (10) bu çubuklar kullanilarak kare ve dikdörtgen çevresinin ve alaninin ölçme becerisi ögrencilere kazandirilmaktadir. Örnegin; 4 tane 10 sayisini gösteren kabartmanin (10) paralel olarak yanyana konumlanmasi sonucu ortaya çikan dikdörtgenin çevresindeki her kabartmanin (10) birim olarak sayilmasi ve bu sayim sonucunda dikdörtgen çevresinin hesaplanmasi, yine dikdörtgen yüzeyindeki tüm kabartma (10) birimlerinin sayilmasi ile alan hesabinin yapilmasi ögretilmektedir. Ahsap çubuklarin ön yüzeyindeki kabartmalar (10), gösterdigi her sayi için farkli renklere boyanarak, gösterdigi sayi ile renklerin kodlanmasina yardimci olmaktadir. Bulus özellikle, ilkokullarda egitim gören özel gereksinimli ögrenciler içinde dört islem becerisini arttirabilmesini kolaylastirmak için hazirlanmis bir egitim aracidir ve 1'den 10'a kadar sayiyi ayri ayri birimler halinde ve bütün olarak gösteren, alt yüzeyinde, üst yüzeyde gösterilen sayinin çarpimlarini belirten kabartmalar (10), kabartmalarin (10) ayri ayri veya bütün olarak yan yana gelmesiyle toplaminin 10' a tamamlandigini göstermek için kullanilan onluk sablon (20), kabartmalarin (10) gösterdigi sayilara uygulanan toplama, çikarma, çarpma ve bölme islemlerini gösteren dört islem sembolleri (30) içermektedir. Bulusta kullanilan kabartmalar (10) insan sagligina uygun olmasi ve renklendirilmesi için su bazli boya, , islenebilmesi içinde ahsap malzemeden üretimi saglanmaktadir. Bulustaki kabartmalar (10) Braille alfabesi içerebilmekte, kabartmalarda (10) belirtilen her sayi farkli renklerle belirtilebilmektedir. Bulusta kullanilan onluk sablon (20)özel gereksinimli ögrencilerinde kullanabilmesi için üzerinde kabartmalarin (10) konumlanabildigi alan içermektedir. Bu alan Braille alfabesi içerebilmektedir. Ayrica ögrencilerin bilgilendirilmesi için onluk sablon (20) arka yüzeyinde çarpim tablosu bulunmaktadir. TR TR TR TR TR DESCRIPTION EDUCATIONAL TOOL USED FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATED IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to an educational tool prepared to facilitate the increase of four processing skills in students with special needs included in the individualized education program studying in primary schools. In particular, the invention includes reliefs that show the numbers from 1 to 10 as separate units and as a whole, indicating the multiplication of the number shown on the upper surface on the lower surface, the decimal template used to show that the sum of the reliefs is completed to 10 by coming together individually or as a whole, It relates to an educational tool containing four operation symbols showing addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations applied to the numbers represented by the glyphs. BACKGROUND ART Although serious efforts are made for mathematics education and training today, the limited methods used cannot adequately support the inductive ability of primary school children. In the education and training system, attempts are still made to explain mathematical operations on pencil and paper. Since individual differences are not taken into account in the classical teaching system, the child's learning process takes longer and this process becomes boring for the child. Today, in addition to the classical teaching system, advanced technology is also used in teaching basic mathematical operations. However, children's use of technology in the learning process reduces the humane approach and prevents intellectual interaction. Since both classical and technological teaching methods are used in current techniques, the child's skills and practice-based behaviors are lacking. In mathematical materials such as 'Abacus' and 'Number Rods', which are used extensively in the current technique, beads or plastic rods are designed in the same dimensions. By bringing the beads or rods together, the desired number is formed as a whole using the inductive method. And this; The number of students with special needs is not very useful in their perception and learning of the concept of integrity. Additionally, these materials are only for improving addition and subtraction skills. Another problem in current applications is the use of mathematical materials such as 'Abacus' and 'Number Bars' for years; It does not contribute sufficiently to mathematical and operational thinking skills. As a result, it has become necessary to make technical improvements in order to solve the above-mentioned issues. PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the invention is; It enables students to perceive and learn by seeing and touching how many objects the numbers represent as a whole. Another purpose of the invention is to enable students to easily learn four operations, rhythmic counting, multiplication tables and perimeter area calculation skills by starting from the whole, thanks to this invention. One purpose of the invention is to be an educational tool that can teach primary school children the color and shape perception and mathematical concepts by coding them by providing them with in-depth knowledge of shapes and colors and mathematical operations. Another purpose of the invention is; is teaching children imagination. In this way, children are enabled to create in their minds everything they do or will do during the education process or throughout their lives, and their thinking power is increased. FIGURES THAT WILL HELP UNDERSTAND THE INVENTION is a drawing showing the symbols "(+), (-), (X), (=)" used in the process. FIGURE -2; This is a drawing showing the wooden plate ten template to complement the number 10, which will be used in addition and subtraction operations. REFERENCE NUMBERS. Reliefs . Ten Template .Four Operation Symbols DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION With this invention designed for students with special needs; The reliefs (10) on wooden sticks, which can be created in color or colorless and can be engraved on numbers and the Braille alphabet, show numbers from 1 to 10, and the back sides of these reliefs (10) show their multiplication. Students perceive and learn by seeing and touching how many objects the numbers represent as a whole. This educational tool shown in Figure-1 and Figure-2 consists of a total of 112 parts. Each of the reliefs (10) showing the numbers is 1 cm in size and the numbers are displayed holistically. Reliefs (10) suitable for each number up to 10 are painted in different colors determined by the students with special needs for each number. Thus, it is aimed for students with special needs to learn numbers as a whole by touching and seeing. Additionally, multiplications of the relevant number up to 10 are written on the back surface of these embossed (10) sticks, allowing easy learning of rhythmic counting and the multiplication table by touching, seeing and interpreting. In addition, all of these processes are defined with the Braille alphabet, providing the ability to be used by the visually impaired. By using the ten template (20), it becomes easier to acquire the basic skills required to add to 10, add and subtract. For example; The relief (10) containing the number 7 and the relief (10) containing the number 3 are placed side by side in the area created on the ten template (20) showing the number 7 and the number 3. After this positioning, it is taught with both colors and reliefs (10) that the whole is the number 10. It is made easier to acquire the four operation skills by using small circular wooden four operation symbols (30) and wooden sticks showing different numbers embossed (10). Additionally, by using these embossed (10) rods, students are taught the ability to measure the perimeter and area of squares and rectangles. For example; Counting each relief (10) around the rectangle as a unit, resulting from the parallel positioning of 4 reliefs (10) showing the number 10, and calculating the perimeter of the rectangle as a result of this counting, and calculating the area by counting all the relief (10) units on the rectangular surface are taught. The reliefs (10) on the front surface of the wooden sticks are painted in different colors for each number they show, helping to code the colors with the number they show. The invention is an educational tool specifically designed to facilitate the improvement of four operations skills among students with special needs studying in primary schools, and contains reliefs on the lower surface that show the numbers from 1 to 10 as separate units and as a whole, indicating the multiplications of the numbers shown on the upper surface (10). ), ten-decimal template (20) used to show that the sum of the reliefs (10) is completed to 10 when they come together individually or as a whole, four operation symbols (30) showing the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations applied to the numbers shown by the reliefs (10). Contains. The reliefs (10) used in the invention are produced from wooden materials so that they can be processed with water-based paint and colored in order to be suitable for human health. The reliefs (10) in the invention may contain the Braille alphabet, and each number specified in the reliefs (10) may be indicated with different colors. The ten template (20) used in the invention contains an area on which the reliefs (10) can be positioned so that it can be used by students with special needs. This area may contain Braille alphabet. Additionally, there is a multiplication table on the back of the ten template (20) to inform students. TR TR TR TR TR

TR2022/011245U 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 EDUCATIONAL TOOL USED FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS TR2022011245U5 (en)

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TR2022/011245U TR2022011245U5 (en) 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 EDUCATIONAL TOOL USED FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2022/011245U TR2022011245U5 (en) 2022-07-07 2022-07-07 EDUCATIONAL TOOL USED FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

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TR2022011245U5 true TR2022011245U5 (en) 2022-10-21

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