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TR2021016564A2 - A NATURAL MOISTURE ABSORBENT BLEND AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR LITTLE - Google Patents

A NATURAL MOISTURE ABSORBENT BLEND AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR LITTLE

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Publication number
TR2021016564A2
TR2021016564A2 TR2021/016564A TR2021016564A TR2021016564A2 TR 2021016564 A2 TR2021016564 A2 TR 2021016564A2 TR 2021/016564 A TR2021/016564 A TR 2021/016564A TR 2021016564 A TR2021016564 A TR 2021016564A TR 2021016564 A2 TR2021016564 A2 TR 2021016564A2
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Turkey
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mixture
natural moisture
waste paper
feature
carboxymethyl cellulose
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TR2021/016564A
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Turkish (tr)
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Köse Önder
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Oender Koese
Köse Önder
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Priority to TR2021/016564A priority Critical patent/TR2021016564A2/en
Publication of TR2021016564A2 publication Critical patent/TR2021016564A2/en

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Abstract

Buluş, içerisinde kil (bentonit), atık kağıt, soda ve bağlayıcı olarak mısır, patates, pirinç nişastası, karboksimetil seluloz ürünlerini içermektedir. Bu ürünlerin yalnız başlarına veya karışım halinde kullanımları ile de nem emme için uygun amaçlı hayvan altlıkları veya nem emici, topaklanan, koku gidericili bir ürün üretilmektedir. Buluşumuzda atık kağıt talaşı miktarının %5-10 oranında soda, %5-10 oranında karboksimetil selüloz, %2-5 oranında dextrin kullanılmaktadır.The invention includes clay (bentonite), waste paper, soda and corn, potato, rice starch, carboxymethyl cellulose products as binder. With the use of these products alone or in a mixture, animal mats suitable for moisture absorption or a moisture-absorbing, agglomerated, odor-eliminating product are produced. In our invention, 5-10% soda, 5-10% carboxymethyl cellulose and 2-5% dextrin are used in the amount of waste paper sawdust.

Description

TARIFNAME HAYVAN ALTLIGI IÇIN GELISTIRILMIS DOGAL BIR NEM EMICI KARISIMI VE ÜRETIM YÖNTEMI TEKNIK ALAN Hayvanlarin özellikle ev ve kümes hayvanlarinin idrar ve diski ihtiyaçlarinin kendilerine ve besicilerine zarar vermemesi, dogal ortamlarinda olmamalari nedeni ile korunduklari yerde diski ve idrarlarinin kimyasal buhar birikiminin minimuma indirgenmesi hayvan sagligi ve besleyicilerin sagligi için son derece önem arz etmektedir. Kullanilan malzemelerin de dogal olmasi, kullanici ve kullanan olarak zararsiz ve dogal olmasi da son derece önemlidir. DESCRIPTION A NATURAL MOISTURE ABSORBENT BLEND FOR LITTLE AND PRODUCTION METHOD TECHNICAL FIELD Urine and stool needs of animals, especially domestic and poultry animals, they do not harm their breeders, they are not in their natural environment, so they are not in their natural environment. and minimizing chemical vapor accumulation in their urine, animal health and nutrients It is extremely important for your health. The fact that the materials used are also natural, the user It is also extremely important that it is harmless and natural as a user.

Bulusumuzda özellikle; ev hayvanlarin ve kümes hayvanlarinin idrar ve diski ihtiyaçlarini karsilarken kendilerine ve besicilerine zarar vermemesini saglayacak, dogal ortamlarinda olmamalari nedeni ile korunduklari yerde diski ve idrarlarinin kimyasal buhar birikiminin minimuma indirgenmesini olanakli kilacak, hayvan sagligi ve besleyicilerinin sagligi için son derece önem arz eden hijyenik bir ortami saglayabilecek, kullanilan malzemelerin dogal olmasi, hayvanlar ve insanlar izin zararsiz olmalari en önemli özelligi olan, mevcut kullanilan materyallerden daha fazla dogal ve geri dönüsümcü, çevreci ve saglikli bir ürün olan dogal nem emici karisimi ile ilgilidir. In our invention, especially; urine and stool needs of pets and poultry in their natural environment, which will ensure that they do not harm themselves and their breeders while chemical vapor accumulation of their feces and urine in the place where they are protected because they are not It will make it possible to minimize the animal health and the health of the feeders. The materials used are natural, which can provide a hygienic environment, which is of utmost importance, The most important feature is that animals and people are harmless, the current used natural moisture, which is a more natural and recyclable, environmentally friendly and healthy product than materials relates to the absorbent mixture.

TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU Hayvan altligi olarak hali hazirda kümes hayvanlari için, saman, talas, kireç, bentonit (kil) silika jel sikistirilmis talas, sikistirilmis ahsap tozlari ve granülleri, pirinç ve bugday kabuklari kullanilmaktadir. Tüm kullanilan bu materyaller incelendiginde arti ve eksileri kullanicilar tarafindan tespit edilmis olup çok verimli bir ürün pahali veya ucuz bir ürünün sakincali yönleri bilinmektedir. KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE As animal litter already for poultry, straw, sawdust, lime, bentonite (clay) silica gel compacted sawdust, compressed wood powders and granules, rice and wheat hulls is used. When all these used materials are examined, the pros and cons are A very efficient product, an expensive or a cheap product, has been determined by aspects are known.

Kümes hayvanlari ve evcil hayvanlar için ahsap talasi, kalin veya hizar talasi, kil (bentonit), kimyasal nem emiciler (silica jel - sodium silikat) ve bitkisel atiklar kullanilmaktadir. Bunlar içerisinde hayvan diskisini ve idrarini zararsiz veya buharlasmasini minimum seviyeye indiren farkli özelliklere sahip materyaller tespit edilmis mutlak suretle faydali ürünler vardir. Örnegin ahsap talasi, nemi emme kabiliyetindedir. Ancak nem emme kapasitesi kil grubuna göre azdir, ancak maliyeti düsüktür. Kil grubunun nem emmesi yüksek, ancak toz orani yüksek oldugundan hayvan ve insan sagligi açisindan solunmasi sakincalidir. Silika jel yani sodyum silikat, kimyasal olup Avrupa Birligi kriterleri dahilinde yasakli bir üründür. Ayrica silika jel solunumu veya çocuklar tarafindan yutulmasi zehirlenme veya saglik bozukluklari sakincalari uluslararasi testlerle belgelenmistir. Hayvan altligi olarak kullanilacak ürün dogal, kimyasal madde ve toz içermeyen ve her kosulda zararsiz olmalidir. Zararsiz olmasi yaninda ekonomik ve ülke ekonomisine faydasi göz önünde bulundurulmalidir. Wood shavings, coarse or cob shavings for poultry and pets, clay (bentonite), chemical moisture absorbers (silica gel - sodium silicate) and vegetable wastes are used. These It contains animal excrement and urine harmless or minimizing evaporation. Materials with different properties have been identified and there are definitely useful products. For example wood chips have the ability to absorb moisture. However, its moisture absorption capacity is less than the clay group. but the cost is low. Clay group has high moisture absorption, but high dust content. It is dangerous to inhale in terms of animal and human health. Silica gel aka sodium silicate, chemical It is a prohibited product within the European Union criteria. In addition, silica gel respiration or ingestion by children, poisoning or health disorders documented by testing. The product to be used as animal bedding is natural, chemical substance and powder. must be harmless and harmless under all circumstances. Besides being harmless, it is economical and national. economy must be taken into account.

Dünyada hayvan altligi ve nem emici malzeme olarak genellikle taft kili, simektit, attapulgit (palygorskite), fulerin topragi, diyatomlu toprak, kaolinit, sepiyolit, zeolit, vermikulit, ponza, perlit bulunur. Alçitasi, boncuklar (polietilen, polistiren, polipropilen, cam, silika jel), bez, pamuk, saman, selüloz, agaç kabugu, kümes hayvani kabugu, sulandirilmis materyaller ve mineral selüloz ve hafif gübre gibi materyallerin kombinasyonlari, milorganit gibi geri dönüstürülmüs atiklar arpa taneleri, misir taneleri, bugday taneleri, kahve çekirdekleri, pirinç taneleri, kabuklu kabuklar, kagit, odun lifi, odun hamuru, odun talasi, odun talasi, odun unu, talas, vb. kullanilmaktadir. Topaklanmayi saglayan nisastalar, guar sakizi, selülozlar, suda eriyen baglayicilar ve polimerler kullanilmaktadir. Generally, taft clay, smectite, attapulgite are used as animal bedding and moisture absorbing material in the world. (palygorskite), fuller soil, diatomaceous earth, kaolinite, sepiolite, zeolite, vermiculite, pumice, perlite is present. gypsum, beads (polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, glass, silica gel), cloth, cotton, straw, cellulose, bark, poultry husk, diluted materials and mineral combinations of materials such as cellulose and light fertilizer, recycled such as milorganite waste barley grains, corn grains, wheat grains, coffee beans, rice grains, shelled shells, paper, wood fiber, wood pulp, wood shavings, wood shavings, wood flour, sawdust, etc. is used. Starches providing agglomeration, guar gum, celluloses, water-soluble binders and polymers are used.

Amerika'da alinan CA2896556A1 nolu patent dokümaninda hafif bir kedi kumu üretiminden bahsedilmektedir. Bu üretimde çekirdek bir malzeme olarak patlatilmis perlit kullanilmis ve üzerine kaplama ve topaklanmayi saglamak için sodyum bentonit kili ve topaklanmayi hizlandirmak için guar sakizi kullanilmistir. From the production of a light cat litter in the patent document CA2896556A1 received in the USA. is mentioned. In this production, blasted perlite was used as a core material and sodium bentonite clay and clumping to provide coating and clumping on it. Guar gum was used to speed it up.

Teknigin bilinen durumunu gösteren 2017/04573 nolu ve “dogal kedi kumu ve hayvan altligi” konulu patent basvurusunda yüksek topaklanma özelligine sahip kaplama malzemesi olarak kalsine kil ve kalsine tinkal kullanan bir dogal kedi kumu ve hayvan altligindan bahsedilmektedir. "Natural cat litter and animal mat" numbered 2017/04573 showing the known state of the technique As a coating material with high agglomeration feature in the patent application on the subject a natural cat litter and animal litter using calcined clay and calcined tincal is mentioned.

Teknigin bilinen durumunu gösteren 2019/08673 nolu ve "nem ve koku emici hayvan altligi” konulu patent basvurusunda bahsedilen Ürün; mikronize kaplama malzemesi, çekirdek malzemeler, mikronize nano boyutlu çay altligi ve sodyum karbonat karisimindan olusmaktadir. "Moisture and odor absorbing animal mat" numbered 2019/08673 showing the state of the art. The product mentioned in the patent application on the subject; micronized coating material, core The materials consist of a mixture of micronized nano-sized tea mat and sodium carbonate.

BULUSUN AMAÇLARI Bulusun temel amaci hayvan altliklarinda idrar ve diskilari hayvan ve insan sagligina zarar vermeden bertaraf edilmesini saglamaktir. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the invention is to remove urine and feces on animal litters and cause harm to animal and human health. is to ensure its disposal.

Bulusun diger bir amaci ise daha verimli, ucuz, çevreci, atik kagit malzemelerin ekonomiye kazandirilip ülke ekonomisine katki saglandigi bir ürünün elde edilmesidir. Another aim of the invention is to contribute to the economy of more efficient, cheap, environmentally friendly waste paper materials. It is the acquisition of a product that is earned and contributed to the national economy.

BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bulus konusu nem emici dogal malzemeler, mevcut kullanilan materyallerden daha fazla dogal ve geri dönüsümcü, çevreci ve saglikli bir üründür. Kullanilan malzemeler tamamen dogal ve atik halinde çevreye zarari olmayan, tam aksine faydali atik olarak gübre vazifesi gören, içerigi ile çevreci ve dogal geri dönüsümü saglayarak ülke ekonomisine katki saglayacak niteliktedir. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The inventive moisture absorbing natural materials are more natural than the currently used materials. and it is a recyclable, environmentally friendly and healthy product. The materials used are completely natural and It does not harm the environment in case of waste, on the contrary, acts as a useful waste as fertilizer. It is qualified to contribute to the country's economy by providing environmental and natural recycling.

Kullanilan metot ve içerik, hali hazirda kullanilan hayvan altliklarindan farkli olarak zararli etkilerden uzaklastirilmis bir tasarim, metot ve farkli malzemelerin birlikteligini içermektedir. The method and content used are harmful, unlike the animal litter currently used. It includes a design, method and a combination of different materials that are removed from the effects.

Bulus konusu ürünümüz olan hayvan altliginin, hali hazirda kullanilan ve ekonomik veya sakincali olabilecek materyallere göre avantaji; zeolit, sepiyolit gibi nem ve koku emme kabiliyetinin fazla olmasi, dogal malzeme içermesi, insan ve hayvan sagligina zararsiz olmasi, kimyasal atik olusturmamasi, ürünün çevreci olmasi, atiginin tekrar kullanilabilir olmasi, sürekli döngünün saglanabilmesi, hayvan altligi gibi bir materyalin atiklarindan elde edilmesi ve ayni ürünün tekrar çevreye kazandirilmasi, bulusun dogaya ve ekonomiye faydalarini ortaya koymaktadir. Bulus konusu ürün, diger altliklarin eksikliklerini ortadan kaldiracak destekleyici malzemeler ve üretim metotlarin degistirildigi kusursuz, saglikli, ekonomik ve geri dönüsümü ile çevreci bir üründür. The animal litter, which is the subject of our invention, is already used and economical or advantage over materials that can be calm; Moisture and odor absorption such as zeolite, sepiolite It has a high ability, contains natural materials, is harmless to human and animal health, does not generate chemical waste, the product is environmentally friendly, its waste is reusable, to be able to cycle, to obtain from the waste of a material such as animal bedding and the same recycling the product to the environment reveals the benefits of the invention to nature and economy. puts it. The product subject to the invention is a supportive device that will eliminate the deficiencies of other bases. with perfect, healthy, economic and recycling, where materials and production methods are changed. It is an environmentally friendly product.

Bulus, içerisinde kil (bentonit), atik kagit, soda ve baglayici olarak misir, patates, pirinç nisastasi, karboksimetil seluloz ürünlerini içermektedir. Bu ürünlerin yalniz baslarina veya karisim halinde kullanimlari ile de nem emme için uygun amaçli hayvan altliklari veya nem emici, topaklanan, koku gidericili bir ürün üretilmektedir. The invention includes clay (bentonite), waste paper, soda and as binder corn, potato, rice starch, Contains carboxymethyl cellulose products. These products alone or in a mixture with their use also suitable for moisture absorption, animal litter or moisture absorbent, lumpy, A product with an odor remover is produced.

Bulusumuzda atik kagit talasi miktarinin %5-10 oraninda soda, %5-10 oraninda karboksimetil selüloz, %2-5 oraninda dextrin kullanilmaktadir. In our invention, 5-10% of the waste paper shavings amount is soda and 5-10% carboxymethyl. cellulose, 2-5% dextrin is used.

Yukaridaki ürünler kullanilarak hayvan altligi olusturuldugu gibi asagidaki gibi alternatif kullanimlari da istege bagli olarak üretilebilmektedir. Sektörde yukaridaki ürünler ve bu ürünlerin tamamen ve ayri ayri seçeneklerle kullanilmasi bulusumuzun sagladigi bir yeniliktir. Animal litter is created using the above products, as well as alternative uses can also be produced on demand. The above products in the sector and this The use of products completely and with separate options is an innovation provided by our invention.

Bulus konusu hayvan altligi asagidaki farkli seçeneklere de sahiptir. Örnek 1: Atik kagit altlik olarak kullanilip, içerisine topaklanma yapmasi için bir miktar bentonit kili karistirilmasidir. Örnek 2: Atik kagit granülü islatilarak, üzerine baglayici ve topaklanmayi saglayici karboksimetil selüloz veya farkli bir baglayici, topaklandirici, kivam artirici ile harmanlanmasidir. The animal litter subject of the invention also has the following different options. Example 1: Waste paper is used as a base and some bentonite is used to clump together. clay mixing. Example 2: Wetting the waste paper granule, carboxymethyl binder on it and providing agglomeration It is blending with cellulose or a different binder, agglomerate, and thickener.

- Atik kagit talasi sulandirilmis dextrin ile nemlendirilmakte, - Soda ve karboksimetil selülozun aktiflestirilmis karisimi ile kivamli bir sekilde karistirilmakta, - Sikistirmak için makineye yavasça verilmekte, - Çikan malzeme firinda kurutulmakta, - Talebe uygun sekilde ambalajlanarak sevke hazir hale getirilmektedir. - Waste paper shavings are moistened with diluted dextrin, - It is mixed with the activated mixture of soda and carboxymethyl cellulose in a consistent way, - It is slowly fed into the machine for compaction, - The resulting material is dried in the oven, - It is packaged in accordance with the demand and made ready for shipment.

Bulus özellikle evcil hayvan altligi kedi kumu gibi ev hayvanlarinda insan ile birlikte yasayan hayvan altliklarinda yogun idrar kokusunu emme, agir metallerin giderilmesi, atik kagitlarin emici yapisindan dolayi filtre vazifesi görmesi, hawan altligi olarak kullanilabilecegini göstermektedir. The invention has especially been found in domestic animals such as pet litter and cat litter. Absorption of strong urine odor in animal litter, removal of heavy metals, waste paper Acting as a filter due to its absorbent structure, it can be used as a hawan mat. shows.

Yukarida genel ürünlerini belirttigimiz ve farkli seçenekleri sektöre sunabilecek hayvan altligi, nem ve koku giderici karisim sektörde önemli bir boslugu dolduracaktir. Animal mat, whose general products we have mentioned above and which can offer different options to the sector, moisture and deodorizing mixture will fill an important gap in the sector.

Claims (10)

ISTEMLERREQUESTS Evcil hayvanlarin ve kümes hayvanlarinin idrar ve diski ihtiyaçlarini karsilarkenWhile meeting the urine and stool needs of pets and poultry kendilerine ve besicilerine zarar vermemesini olanakli kilan, hayvanlarin korunduklariwhere animals are protected, which makes it possible for them not to harm themselves and their breeders. yerde diski ve idrarlarindaki kimyasal buhar birikimini minimuma indirgeyebilen, farklidifferent, which can minimize the accumulation of chemical vapor in the stool and urine on the floor. kullanim seçeneklerini kullaniciya sunabilen, hijyenik bir ortami olanakli kilan bir hayvanAn animal that can offer usage options to the user and enables a hygienic environment. altligi için gelistirilmis dogal nem emicileri karisimi olup özelligi; kil (bentonit), atik kagit,It is a mixture of natural moisture absorbers developed for litter and its feature is; clay (bentonite), waste paper, soda ve baglayici olarak misir, patates, pirinç nisastasi veya karboksimetil selülozsoda and corn, potato, rice starch or carboxymethyl cellulose as binder ürünlerini içermesidir.contains its products. Istem 1'e göre dogal nem emicileri karisimi olup özelligi; atik kagit talasi miktarinin %5-It is a mixture of natural moisture absorbers according to claim 1 and its feature is; 5% of the amount of waste paper shavings 10 oraninda soda, %5-10 oraninda karboksimetil selüloz, %2-5 oraninda dextrin10% soda, 5-10% carboxymethyl cellulose, 2-5% dextrin içermesidir.it contains. Istem 1 ve istem 2'ye göre dogal nem emicileri karisimi olup özelligi; hazirlananIt is a mixture of natural moisture absorbers according to claim 1 and claim 2, and its feature is; prepared karisimin içerisine topaklanma yapmasi için bir miktar bentonit kili karistirilmasidir.It is mixing some bentonite clay into the mixture to clump together. Yukaridaki istemlerden herhangi birine göre dogal nem emicileri karisimi olup özelligi;It is a mixture of natural moisture absorbers according to any of the above claims and its feature is; hazirlanan karisimin içerisine atik kagit granülü islatilarak, üzerine baglayici veBy wetting the waste paper granule into the prepared mixture, binder and topaklanmayi saglayici karboksimetil selüloz veya farkli bir baglayici, topaklandirici,flocculating carboxymethyl cellulose or a different binder, flocculant, kivam artirici ile harmanlanmasidir.It is blended with a thickener. Istem 1'de bahsedilen dogal nem emici karisimi üretim yöntemi olup özelligi;It is the natural moisture absorbent mixture production method mentioned in claim 1 and its feature is; - Atik kagit talasi sulandirilmis dextrin ile nemlendirilmsi,- Waste paper shavings moistened with diluted dextrin, - Soda ve karboksimetil selülozun aktiflestirilmis karisimi ile kivamli bir sekilde- Consistently with an activated mixture of soda and carboxymethyl cellulose karistirilmasi,mixing, - Sikistirmak için makineye yavasça verilmesi,- Gently fed into the machine for compaction, - Çikan malzemenin firinda kurutulmasi,- Drying of the extracted material in the oven, - Talebe uygun sekilde ambalajlanarak sevke hazir hale getirilmesi,- Packing in accordance with the demand and making it ready for shipment, islem adimlarini içeriyor olmasidir.is that it contains the process steps.
TR2021/016564A 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 A NATURAL MOISTURE ABSORBENT BLEND AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR LITTLE TR2021016564A2 (en)

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