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TR201611062A1 - Cultivator with improved cultivation and improved energy efficiency - Google Patents

Cultivator with improved cultivation and improved energy efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201611062A1
TR201611062A1 TR2016/11062A TR201611062A TR201611062A1 TR 201611062 A1 TR201611062 A1 TR 201611062A1 TR 2016/11062 A TR2016/11062 A TR 2016/11062A TR 201611062 A TR201611062 A TR 201611062A TR 201611062 A1 TR201611062 A1 TR 201611062A1
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
temperature
unit
cabinet
lighting unit
cultivator
Prior art date
Application number
TR2016/11062A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
İnan Mehmet
Çeli̇k Aydin
Sari Mürvet
Iği̇t Yasi̇n
Esi̇n Akin Hali̇me
Original Assignee
Arcelik As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik As filed Critical Arcelik As
Priority to TR2016/11062A priority Critical patent/TR201611062A1/en
Priority to PCT/TR2017/050343 priority patent/WO2018067084A2/en
Publication of TR201611062A1 publication Critical patent/TR201611062A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

Bu buluş, bitkilerin yetiştirilmesi amacıyla kullanılan bir kabin (2), kabinin (2) soğutulmasını sağlayan bir soğutma ünitesi, kabinin (2) aydınlatılmasını sağlayan bir aydınlatma ünitesi ve soğutma ünitesinin ve aydınlatma ünitesinin kontrol edilmesini sağlayan bir kontrol ünitesi içeren bir kültivatör (1) ile ilgilidir.The present invention relates to a cultivator (1) comprising a cabinet (2) used for growing plants, a cooling unit for cooling the cabinet (2), a lighting unit for lighting the cabinet (2) and a control unit for controlling the cooling unit and the lighting unit. is about.

Description

TARIFNAME IYILESTIRILMIS KÜLTIVASYONA VE IYILESTIRILMIS ENERJI VERIMLILIGINE SAHIP KÜLTIVATÖR Bu bulus, bitkilerin yetistirilmesi amaciyla kullanilan bir kültivatör ile ilgilidir. Bu bulus özellikle, bir ev tipi kültivatör ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION UPGRADED CULTIVATION AND IMPROVED ENERGY CULTIVATOR WITH EFFICIENCY This invention relates to a cultivator used for growing plants. This In particular, the invention relates to a domestic cultivator.

EV tipi kültivatörler teknikte bilinmektedir. Bir kültivatör genellikle, bitkilerin bir besin çözeltisi ile yetistirilmesi amaciyla kullanilan bir kabin, kabinin sogutulmasini saglayan bir sogutma ünitesi, kabinin aydinlatilmasini saglayan bir aydinlatma ünitesi ve sogutma ünitesinin ve aydinlatma ünitesinin kontrol edilmesini saglayan bir kontrol ünitesi içermektedir. Type EV cultivators are known in the art. A cultivator is usually a A cabin used for growing with nutrient solution a cooling unit that provides cooling of the cabinet, control of the lighting unit and the cooling unit and the lighting unit It includes a control unit that allows

CN102135366(A) sayili patent dokümaninda ev tipi bir kültivatör açiklanmaktadir. A domestic cultivator in patent document CN102135366(A) is explained.

Teknikte bilinen kültivatörlerde karsilasilan bir sorun, aydinlatma ünitesinin ürettigi isinin aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligini ve dolayisiyla kabinin sicakligini yükseltmesidir. Normalin üzerine çikan sicaklik isik çikisinin azalmasina ve dolayisiyla fotosentez hizinin azalmasina neden olmaktadir. Ayrica, normalin üzerine çikan sicaklik enzimlerin bozulmasina ve dolayisiyla fotosentez hizinin daha da azalmasina neden olmaktadir. A problem encountered in cultivators known in the art is that the lighting unit the heat produced by the lighting unit and therefore the temperature of the cabinet. is an upgrade. The above-normal temperature causes the light output to decrease and therefore, it causes a decrease in the rate of photosynthesis. Also, normal The temperature rising above it causes the enzymes to deteriorate and therefore the rate of photosynthesis. causes a further reduction.

Bu bulusun amaci, önceki teknikte karsilasilan sorunlara maliyet etkin bir sekilde çözüm getiren ve iyilestirilmis bir kültivasyon ve iyilestirilmis enerji verimliligi elde edilmesini saglayan bir kültivatörün gerçeklestirilmesidir. The aim of this invention is to solve the problems encountered in the prior art in a cost effective way. solution and improved cultivation and improved energy efficiency It is the realization of a cultivator that provides

Bu amaca, Istem l”de tanimlanan kültivatör ve Istem 10”da tanimlanan kontrol yöntemi ile ulasilmaktadir. Ileri gelistirmelere ekli istemlerde sirasiyla tanimlanan bulusun konusu yardimiyla ulasilmaktadir. For this purpose, the cultivator defined in claim 1 and the control defined in claim 10 accessed by the method. described, respectively, in the claims attached to further developments. The subject of the invention is reached with the help of it.

Bulus konusu kültivatör ayrica, aydinlatma ünitesinin TI sicakligini ve kabinin TZ sicakligini algilayan bir algilama ünitesi içermekte, kontrol ünitesi, aydinlatma ünitesinin Tl sicakligini ve kabinin T2 sicakligini temel alarak sogutma ünitesi vasitasiyla kabini ve aydinlatma ünitesini sogutmakta ve/Veya aydinlatma ünitesinin Tl sicakligini ve kabinin TZ sicakligini temel alarak aydinlatma ünitesinin açma/kapama çevrimini ve/veya aydinlatma ünitesinin aydinlatma siddetini de gistirmektedir. The inventive cultivator also controls the TI temperature of the lighting unit and the TZ of the cabin. It contains a sensing unit that detects the temperature, the control unit, the lighting cooling unit based on the Tl temperature of the unit and the T2 temperature of the cabinet cooling and/or lighting the cabin and lighting unit via lighting based on the Tl temperature of the unit and the TZ temperature of the cabinet unit's on/off cycle and/or lighting unit's lighting also increases its severity.

Bu bulusun baslica avantajlarindan biri, Tl/T2 sicakliklarindaki dalgalanmalarin önlenmis olmasi ve bitkilerin istenilen ortam kosullarinda istikrarli bir sekilde yetistirilebilmesidir. Bu bulusun baslica avantajlarindan bir digeri, aydinlatma ünitesi ile sogutma ünitesinin yipranma hizinin düsürülmesi ve bu sayede, bakim maliyetlerinin azaltilmasidir. Bu bulusun baslica avantajlarindan bir digeri, bitkilerin kültivasyonunun ve kültivatörün enerji verimliliginin iyilestirilmis olmasidir. One of the main advantages of this invention is that fluctuations in Tl/T2 temperatures are to be prevented and the plants to grow stably under the desired environmental conditions. can be cultivated. Another of the main advantages of this invention is the lighting. reducing the wear rate of the cooling unit and the cooling unit, thus reducing the maintenance reduction of costs. Another of the main advantages of this invention is improved the cultivation of plants and the energy efficiency of the cultivator is that.

Bulus konusu kültivatörün diger özellikleri ve diger avantajlari, bir uygulamanin ekteki sekillere basvurularak açiklanmasiyla anlatilacaktir; söz konusu sekillerden, Sekil 1, bulusun bir uygulamasinda, bir kültivatörün sematik kismi perspektif görünüsüdür. Other features and other advantages of the inventive cultivator are will be explained with reference to the attached figures; aforementioned from the figures, Figure 1 is a schematic perspective perspective of a cultivator in one embodiment of the invention. is the view.

Sekil 2, Sekil l”de gösterilen kültivatörün önden kismi sematik görünüsüdür Sekil 3, bulusun bir uygulamasinda, kültivatörün kontrol edilmesini saglayan bir yöntemin adimlarini gösteren akis diyagramidir. Figure 2 is a partial schematic view from the front of the cultivator shown in Figure 1 Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the invention that allows the cultivator to be controlled. The flow diagram showing the steps of the method.

Sekillerdeki parçalar tek tek numaralandirilmis olup, bu numaralarin karsiligi asagida verilmistir: 1. Kültivatör 2. Kabin Tl: Aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi T2: Kabinin (2) sicakligi Thl: Birinci esik Th2: Ikinci esik Kültivatör (l), bitkilerin yetistirilmesi amaciyla kullanilan bir kabin (2), kabinin (2) sogutulmasini saglayan bir sogutma ünitesi, kabinin (2) aydinlatilmasini saglayan bir aydinlatma ünitesi ve sogutma ünitesinin ve aydinlatma ünitesinin kontrol edilmesini saglayan bir kontrol ünitesi içermektedir (Sekil 1). The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are given below: 1. Cultivator 2. Cabin Tl: Temperature of the lighting unit T2: The temperature of the cabinet (2) Thl: First threshold Th2: Second threshold The cultivator (l), a cabin (2) used for growing plants, (2) a cooling unit that provides cooling, lighting of the cabinet (2) a lighting unit and cooling unit that provides It contains a control unit that allows it to be controlled (Figure 1).

Bulus konusu kültivatör (l) ayrica, aydinlatma vasitasinin sicakliginin (Tl) ve kabinin (2) sicakliginin (T2) algilanmasini saglayan bir algilama ünitesi içermektedir. Kontrol ünitesi ayrica, aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligini (TI) ve kabinin sicakligini (T2) temel alarak sogutma ünitesi vasitasiyla kabini (K) ve aydinlatma ünitesini sogutmakta ve/veya aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligini (Tl) ve kabinin sicakligini (T2) temel alarak aydinlatma ünitesinin açma/kapama çevrimini ve/veya aydinlatma ünitesinin aydinlatma siddetini degistirmektedir Bulusun bir uygulamasinda, sogutma ünitesi ayrica, aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Tl) bir birinci düzeyi astiginda aydinlatma ünitesinin sogutulmasini baslatmaktadir. Bu uygulamada, sogutma ünitesi ayrica, aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Tl), birinci düzeydcn asagida olan bir ikinci düzeyin altina indiginde aydinlatma ünitesinin sogutulmasini durdurmaktadir. The cultivator (l) which is the subject of the invention also determines the temperature (Tl) of the lighting medium and a sensing unit that allows the temperature (T2) of the cabinet (2) to be detected contains. The control unit also monitors the temperature (TI) of the lighting unit and cabinet (K) via the cooling unit based on the temperature of the cabinet (T2) and cooling the lighting unit and/or the temperature of the lighting unit (Tl) and on/off of the lighting unit based on the temperature of the cabinet (T2) It changes the lighting cycle and/or the lighting intensity of the lighting unit. In one embodiment of the invention, the cooling unit is also connected to the lighting unit. When its temperature (Tl) exceeds a first level, it is necessary to cool the lighting unit. is launching. In this application, the cooling unit is also connected to the lighting unit. when its temperature (Tl) drops below a second level which is below the first level stops the cooling of the lighting unit.

Bulusun bir baska uygulamasinda, birinci düzey, kabinin (2) sicakligina (T2) ve bir birinci esige (Thl) baglidir. Bu uygulamada, ikinci düzey, kabinin (2) sicakligina (T2) ve bir birinci esikten (Thl) düsük olan bir ikinci esige (Th2) baglidir. In another embodiment of the invention, the first level depends on the temperature (T2) of the cabinet (2) and it depends on a first threshold (Thl). In this embodiment, the second level is the cabinet (2). temperature (T2) and a second threshold (Th2) lower than a first threshold (Thl) it is attached.

Bulusun bir baska uygulamasinda, birinci esik (Thl) 20 ila 30 santigrat derecedir. In another embodiment of the invention, the first threshold (Thl) is 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.

Bulusun bu uygulamasinda, ikinci esik (Th2) 10 ila 20 santigrat derecedir. In this embodiment of the invention, the second threshold (Th2) is 10 to 20 degrees Celsius.

Bulusun bir baska uygulamasinda, kontrol ünitesi ayrica, aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Tl) önceden belirlenen bir miktar kadar yükseldiginde aydinlatma ünitesinin açma/kapama çevrimini kisaltmaktadir. In another embodiment of the invention, the control unit is furthermore illumination when the temperature (Tl) rises by a predetermined amount shortens the on/off cycle of the unit.

Bulusun bir baska uygulamasinda, kontrol ünitesi, aydinlatma ünitesinin açma/kapama çevrimini, bir 1 saniye açik / 1 saniye kapali çevrimi ve/Veya bir 1 dakika açik/ 1 dakika kapali çevrimi ve/veya bir 8 saat açik/ 8 saat kapali çevrimi ve/Veya bir 12 saat açik / 12 saat kapali çevriminin de dahil oldugu farkli açma/kapama çevrimlerinden biriyle degistirmektedir. In another embodiment of the invention, the control unit is the lighting unit. on/off cycle, a 1 second on / 1 second off cycle, and/or a 1 minute on/ 1 minute off cycle and/or an 8 hour on/8 hour off cycle and/or different types including a 12 hour on / 12 hour off cycle changes with one of the on/off cycles.

Bulusun bir baska uygulamasinda, kontrol ünitesi ayrica, aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Tl) bir birinci önceden belirlenmis düzeyi astiginda ve/veya kabinin (2) sicakligi (T2) bir ikinci önceden belirlenmis düzeyi astiginda, aydinlatma siddetini bitkilerin fotosentezi için yeterli olan bir minimum düzeye ayarlamaktadir. In another embodiment of the invention, the control unit is furthermore When the temperature (T1) exceeds a first predetermined level and/or the cabinet (2) When the temperature (T2) exceeds a second predetermined level, change the lighting intensity. adjusts it to a minimum level sufficient for the photosynthesis of plants.

Bulusun bir baska uygulamasinda, fotosentez için gereken minimum düzey bir fotosentetik foton akisinin 250 mikromolüne karsilik gelmektedir. In another embodiment of the invention, the minimum level required for photosynthesis is a corresponds to 250 micromoles of photosynthetic photon flux.

Bulusun bir baska uygulamasinda, aydinlatma ünitesi, her biri bir veya birden fazla isik yayan diyot tasiyan bir veya birden fazla panel içermektedir. In another embodiment of the invention, the lighting unit is each one or more It contains one or more panels that contain more light-emitting diodes.

Bulus konusu yöntem, aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakliginin (Tl) ve kabinin (2) sicakliginin (T2) algilanmasi adimini (81, 82), aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Tl) ve kabinin (2) sicakligi (T2) temel alinarak sogutma ünitesi vasitasiyla kabinin (2) ve aydinlatma ünitesinin sogutulmasi adimini (87-810) ve/veya aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Tl) ve kabinin (2) sicakligi (T2) temel alinarak aydinlatma ünitesinin açma/kapama çevriminin ve/veya aydinlatma ünitesinin aydinlatma siddetinin degistirilmesi adimini (83-86) içermektedir (Sekil 3). The method according to the invention is to determine the temperature of the lighting unit (Tl) and the cabinet (2). temperature (T2) detection step (81, 82), the temperature of the lighting unit (Tl) and the temperature of the cabinet (2) (T2) through the cooling unit the cooling step of the cabinet (2) and the lighting unit (87-810) and/or based on the temperature of the lighting unit (Tl) and the temperature of the cabinet (2) (T2) of the on/off cycle of the lighting unit and/or the lighting unit. includes the step (83-86) of changing the lighting intensity (Figure 3).

Bu bulusun baslica avantajlarindan biri, Tl/T2 sicakliklarindaki dalgalanmalarin önlenmis olmasi ve bitkilerin istenilen ortam kosullarinda istikrarli bir sekilde yetistirilebilmesidir. Bu bulusun baslica avantajlarindan bir digeri, aydinlatma ünitesi ile sogutma ünitesinin yipranma hizinin düsürülmüs ve bu sayede, bakim maliyetlerinin azaltilmis olmasidir. Bu bulusun baslica avantajlarindan bir digeri, bitkilerin kültivasyonunun ve kültivatörün (l) enerji verimliliginin iyilestirilmis olmasidir. Bulusun diger avantajlari, bulusun yukarida sözü edilen uygulamalarinda açiklanmaktadir.One of the main advantages of this invention is that fluctuations in Tl/T2 temperatures are to be prevented and the plants to grow stably under the desired environmental conditions. can be cultivated. Another of the main advantages of this invention is the lighting. unit and the cooling unit's wear rate are reduced and thus, maintenance costs are reduced. Another of the main advantages of this invention is improved the cultivation of plants and the energy efficiency of the cultivator (l) is that. Other advantages of the invention include the aforementioned described in applications.

Claims (10)

ISTEMLERREQUESTS 1. Bitkilerin yetistirilmesi amaciyla kullanilan bir kabin (2), kabinin (2) sogutulmasini saglayan bir sogutma ünitesi, kabinin (Z) aydinlatilmasini saglayan bir aydinlatma ünitesi ve sogutma ünitesinin ve aydinlatma ünitesinin kontrol edilmesini saglayan bir kontrol ünitesi içeren, aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligini (Tl) ve kabinin (Z) sicakligini (TZ) algilayan bir algilama ünitesi ve aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligini (Tl) ve kabinin (2) sicakligini (TZ) temel alarak sogutma ünitesi vasitasiyla kabini (2) ve aydinlatma ünitesini soguttugu ve/Veya aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligini (Tl) ve kabinin (Z) sicakligini (TZ) temel alarak aydinlatma ünitesinin açma/kapama çevrimini ve/veya aydinlatma ünitesinin aydinlatma siddetini degistiren kontrol ünitesi ile karakterize edilen bir kültivatör (1).1. A cabinet (2) used for growing plants, a cooling unit providing cooling of the cabinet (2), a lighting unit providing illumination of the cabinet (Z) and a control unit providing control of the cooling unit and the lighting unit, the temperature of the lighting unit (Tl ) and a sensing unit that detects the temperature (TZ) of the cabinet (Z) and cools the cabinet (2) and the lighting unit via the cooling unit based on the temperature (Tl) of the lighting unit and the temperature (TZ) of the cabinet (2) and/or the temperature of the lighting unit ( A cultivator (1) characterized by a control unit that changes the on/off cycle of the lighting unit and/or the lighting intensity of the lighting unit based on the temperature (TZ) of the cabinet (Z) and the cabin (Z). 2. Aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Tl) bir birinci düzeyi astiginda aydinlatma ünitesinin sogutulmasini baslatan, aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Tl) birinci düzeyden asagida olan bir ikinci düzeyin altina indiginde aydinlatma ünitesinin sogutulmasini durduran sogutma ünitesi ile karakterize edilen, Istem l`deki gibi bir kültivatör (l).2. A cultivator as in claim 1 ( l). 3. Kabinin (2) sicakligina (TZ) ve bir birinci esige (Thl) bagli olan birinci düzey ve kabinin (Z) sicakligina (TZ) ve bir birinci esikten (Thl) düsük olan bir ikinci esige (ThZ) bagli olan ikinci düzey ile karakterize edilen, Istem 2”deki gibi bir kültivatör (1).3. With the first level connected to the temperature of the cabinet (2) and a first threshold (Thl), and the second level connected to the temperature of the cabinet (Z) and a second threshold (ThZ) lower than a first threshold (Thl) A cultivator (1) as in claim 2, characterized. 4. 20 ila 30 santigrat derece olan birinci esik (Thl) ve 10 ila 20 santigrat derece olan ikinci esik (ThZ) ile karakterize edilen, Istem 3'teki gibi bir kültivatör (l).4. A cultivator (1) as in claim 3, characterized by a first threshold (Th1) of 20 to 30 degrees Celsius and a second threshold (ThZ) of 10 to 20 degrees Celsius. 5. Aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Tl) önceden belirlenen bir miktar kadar yükseldiginde aydinlatma ünitesinin açma/kapama çevrimini kisaltan kontrol ünitesi ile karakterize edilen, Istem 1 ila 4$ten herhangi birindeki gibi bir kültivatör (l).5. A cultivator (1) as in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by a control unit that shortens the on/off cycle of the lighting unit when the temperature (T1) of the lighting unit rises by a predetermined amount. 6. Aydinlatma ünitesinin açma/kapama çevrimini, bir 1 saniye açik / 1 saniye kapali çevrimi ve/veya bir 1 dakika açik/ 1 dakika kapali çevrimi ve/veya bir 8 saat açik / 8 saat kapali çevrimi ve/veya bir 12 saat açik / 12 saat kapali çevriminin de dahil oldugu farkli açma/kapama çevrimlerinden biriyle degistiren kontrol ünitesi ile karakterize edilen, Istem 1 ila 5`ten herhangi birindeki gibi bir kültivatör (1).6. Cycle the lighting unit on/off, a 1 second on / 1 second off cycle and/or a 1 minute on/1 minute off cycle and/or an 8 hour on / 8 hour off cycle and/or a 12 hour on/off cycle. A cultivator (1) as in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by a control unit that switches with one of the different on/off cycles, including a 12 hour off cycle. 7. Aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (TI) bir birinci önceden belirlenmis düzeyi astiginda ve/Veya kabinin (2) sicakligi (T2) bir ikinci önceden belirlenmis düzeyi astiginda, aydinlatma siddetini bitkilerin fotosentezi için yeterli olan bir minimum düzeye ayarlayan kontrol ünitesi ile karakterize edilen, istem 1 ila 6,dan herhangi birindeki gibi bir kültivatör (1).7. When the temperature (TI) of the lighting unit exceeds a first predetermined level and/or the temperature of the cabinet (2) (T2) exceeds a second predetermined level, the control unit adjusts the lighting intensity to a minimum level sufficient for the photosynthesis of plants, A cultivator (1) as in any of 1 to 6. 8. Bir fotosentetik foton akisinin 250 mikromolüne karsilik gelen fotosentez için gereken minimum düzey ile karakterize edilen, Istem Tdeki gibi bir kültivatör8. A cultivator as in claim 1, characterized by the minimum level required for photosynthesis corresponding to 250 micromoles of a photosynthetic photon flux. 9. Her biri, bir veya birden fazla isik yayan diyot tasiyan bir veya birden fazla panel içeren aydinlatma ünitesi ile karakterize edilen, istem 1 ila Baden herhangi birindeki gibi bir kültivatör (l).9. A cultivator (1) as in any one of Claims 1 to Baden, characterized by a lighting unit, each of which contains one or more panels carrying one or more light emitting diodes. 10. Bitkilerin yetistirilmesi amaciyla kullanilan bir kabin (2), kabinin (2) sogutulmasini saglayan bir sogutma ünitesi ve sogutma ünitesinin ve aydinlatma ünitesinin kontrol edilmesini saglayan bir kontrol ünitesi içeren bir kültivatörün (1) kontrol edilmesi amaciyla kullanilan ve aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakliginin (Tl) ve kabinin (2) sicakliginin (T2) algilanmasi adimi (Sl, 82) ve aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (Ti) ve kabinin (2) sicakligi (TZ) temel alinarak sogutma ünitesi vasitasiyla kabinin (2) ve aydinlatma ünitesinin sogutulmasi adimi (S7- SlÜ) ve/veya aydinlatma ünitesinin sicakligi (TI) ve kabinin (2) sicakligi (T2) temel alinarak aydinlatma ünitesinin açma/kapama çevriminin ve/veya aydinlatma ünitesinin aydinlatma siddetinin degistirilmesi adimi (83-86) ile karakterize edilen bir yöntem.10. The temperature of the lighting unit (Tl) used to control a cultivator (1), which includes a cabin (2) used for growing plants, a cooling unit providing cooling of the cabin (2) and a control unit providing control of the cooling unit and the lighting unit. and the step of detecting the temperature (T2) of the cabinet (2) (Sl, 82) and the step of cooling the cabinet (2) and the lighting unit (S7- Slü) via the cooling unit based on the temperature (Ti) of the lighting unit and the temperature (TZ) of the cabinet (2) ) and/or the step (83-86) of changing the on/off cycle of the lighting unit and/or the lighting intensity of the lighting unit based on the temperature (TI) of the lighting unit and the temperature of the cabinet (2) (T2).
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