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TR201000815A1 - Method and apparatus for burning solid fuels - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for burning solid fuels

Info

Publication number
TR201000815A1
TR201000815A1 TR2010/00815A TR201000815A TR201000815A1 TR 201000815 A1 TR201000815 A1 TR 201000815A1 TR 2010/00815 A TR2010/00815 A TR 2010/00815A TR 201000815 A TR201000815 A TR 201000815A TR 201000815 A1 TR201000815 A1 TR 201000815A1
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
chamber
combustion
fuel
ash
solid
Prior art date
Application number
TR2010/00815A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Omuralievitch Sarymsakov Zhirgalbek
Bekuzakovitch Tursunov Talgat
Original Assignee
Omuralievitch Sarymsakov Zhirgalbek
Bekuzakovitch Tursunov Talgat
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omuralievitch Sarymsakov Zhirgalbek, Bekuzakovitch Tursunov Talgat filed Critical Omuralievitch Sarymsakov Zhirgalbek
Publication of TR201000815A1 publication Critical patent/TR201000815A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B60/00Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
    • F23B60/02Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving with combustion air supplied through a grate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • F23B80/04Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for guiding the flow of flue gases, e.g. baffles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/40Stationary bed furnace
    • F23G2203/401Stationary bed furnace with support for a grate or perforated plate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Katı yakıt yakma yöntemi ve gerçekleştirilmesi için kullanılacak cihaz ısı enerjisi alanında özellikle tek taraflı cebri (zorunlu) üflemeli ocakları olan cihazlarıyla ilgili olup bina ve tesislerin ısıtılmasında, atıkların yakılmasında ve ayrıca Termik Santralleri vb. tesislerinde diğer çeşit katı yanıcı maddelerin yakılmasında kullanılabilecektir. Katı yakıt yakma yöntemi yakıtın ve havanın birlikte yanma bölgesine verilmesi, ısıl gazların eşanjör üzerinden atmosfere tahliye edilmesi, katı atıkların ise kül toplayıcısı içinde toplanmasını öngörmektedir. Yanma bölgesinde önceden bir yanan katman oluşturulmakta, hava ile birlikte yakıt üstten aşağıya verilmekte, bunlar yanma haznesinde aşın basınç oluşturmakta, yanıcı gazlar ve katı maddeler yanma bölgesinden ızgaradan geçirilerek kül haznesine aktarılmakta, sonrasında ise yanıcı gazlar eşanjör içinden tahliye edilmektedir. Katı yakıt yakma cihazı ocağa yakıt ve hava besleme tertibatı olan katı yakıt haznesi, yanma haznesi olan ocak kısmı, eşanjörü olan ve baca borusuyla bağlantılı ısı kazanım bölümü, kül toplayıcısı olan kül haznesi gibi bölümlere sahiptir Yanma haznesi tavan kısmında yakıt ve hava besleme kanallarına, taban kısmında ise ızgaraya sahip olup kül haznesi içinde etrafında yüzük gibi bir açıklık oluşturacak şekilde yerleştirilmiş olarak ısı kazanım bölmesi ile bağlantılı halindedir. Buluşun tekniği sonucunda katı yakıtların kül oranı ve kullanılan ısıl gazların zehirliliği azaltılarak daha verimli bir şekilde yakılmaları sağlanmış olmaktadır.The solid fuel combustion method and the device to be used in the field of heat energy are especially related to the devices with forced-sided (forced) blast furnaces and are used for heating buildings and facilities, burning waste and also thermal power plants and so on. other types of solid combustible materials. The solid fuel combustion method envisages the delivery of fuel and air together to the combustion zone, the discharge of thermal gases to the atmosphere via the heat exchanger, and the collection of solid wastes in the ash collector. In the combustion zone, a burning layer is formed in advance, fuel is supplied from the top down with air, which creates excessive pressure in the combustion chamber, the combustible gases and solids are passed through the grid through the grille and transferred to the ash chamber and then the combustion gases are discharged through the heat exchanger. The solid fuel combustion device has sections such as the solid fuel chamber with fuel and air supply to the furnace, the combustion chamber with the combustion chamber, the heat recovery chamber with the heat exchanger and the ash collector in connection with the flue pipe, the combustion chamber and the fuel and air supply ducts in the ceiling. on the other hand, in connection with the heat recovery chamber, which is arranged in an ash-like opening in the ash chamber. As a result of the technique of the invention, the ash content of solid fuels and the toxicity of the thermal gases used are burned more efficiently.

TR2010/00815A 2009-06-24 2010-02-03 Method and apparatus for burning solid fuels TR201000815A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA200900895A EA016403B1 (en) 2009-06-24 2009-06-24 Method for combustion solid fuel and device therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR201000815A1 true TR201000815A1 (en) 2011-01-21

Family

ID=43386719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2010/00815A TR201000815A1 (en) 2009-06-24 2010-02-03 Method and apparatus for burning solid fuels

Country Status (5)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102997225A (en)
EA (1) EA016403B1 (en)
TR (1) TR201000815A1 (en)
UA (1) UA96798C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010151094A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103292316A (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-11 赵联众 Boiler
EA032661B1 (en) * 2015-02-13 2019-06-28 Талгат Бекузакович ТУРСУНОВ Method for combustion of solid fuel and device for its realization
RU2657580C2 (en) * 2016-04-22 2018-06-14 Вячеслав Данилович Максимов Method of providing long burning of fuel and a solid-fuel three-chamber boiler for long burning
RU196392U1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-02-27 Перт Владимирович Лаукарт LONG-BURNING SOLID FUEL BOILER
ES2791575B2 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-07-12 Posada Gonzalez Manuel Enrique Solid burner, horizontal flames without smoke and system for the use of the heat of combustion

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US351338A (en) * 1886-10-19 Steam-boiler and furnace
US391310A (en) * 1888-10-16 Half to thomas b
US992198A (en) * 1910-03-09 1911-05-16 William H Hurst Furnace.
FR2483053A1 (en) * 1980-05-21 1981-11-27 Pibernat Thierry HEATING APPARATUS COMPRISING A HEAT RECOVERY
GB2089026B (en) * 1980-12-05 1984-03-21 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Solid fuel combustion appliances
NZ515943A (en) * 2001-12-05 2004-06-25 Clean Comb Technologies Ltd Solid fuel stove with means to maintain secondary combustion chamber temperature for clean burning of fuel
UA5965U (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-04-15 Hennadii Oleksandro Kryvonosov Fuel furnace "natalie"

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA96798C2 (en) 2011-12-12
EA200900895A1 (en) 2010-12-30
CN102997225A (en) 2013-03-27
EA016403B1 (en) 2012-04-30
WO2010151094A1 (en) 2010-12-29

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