SU945081A1 - Apparatus for treating water in magnetic field - Google Patents

Description

(W) DEVICE FOR PROCESSING WATER IN A MAGNETIC FIELD

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The invention relates to a power system and can be used in the treatment of water in order to reduce scale formation in steam boilers and various heat-beating apparatus.

There are known devices for magnetic treatment of water, consisting of a cylindrical body made of a diamagnetic material with flanges for connecting water, a source of a magnetic field and a core l.

The disadvantage of these devices is that a large amount of sludge released from magnetic smallpox, with untimely and insufficient removal of the sludge, leads to the formation of secondary low-heat scale.

The closest to the proposed technical entity is a device for magnetic treatment of water, consisting of a cylindrical body made of a diamagnetic material, a multi-pole electromagnet and core G2,

A disadvantage of the known device is that its use for magnetic treatment of water in order to reduce scale formation requires the inclusion of an expensive sludge separator in the water treatment system.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the intensity of scale formation and eliminate the sludge separator from the water treatment system.

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Dp achieving this goal in a device that contains a cylindrical body of a diamagnetic material with a multi-pole electromagnet, the core is made in the form of an ultrasonic transducer with two conical. These concentrators, the smaller bases of the concentrators are provided with centering sleeves connected to the housing, and the larger bases are attached to the ultrasonic transducer.

Claims (2)

To increase the amplitude of oscillations, the centering bushings are made in the form of membranes. The drawing shows a device for the magnetic treatment of water, a general view. The device consists of a cylindrical body 1 made of a diamagnetic material, with flanges 2 for connection to pipelines. Inside the case there is a razmazen composite core 3 consisting of an ultrasonic transducer with conical concentrators 5 and centering sleeves 6. The coils 7 of the electromagnet are mounted on the case, which are separated from each other by the disks 8 The water to be treated is fed into the housing -1 and passes through the working gap formed by the housing and the core 3. A magnetic flux is generated perpendicular to the direction of water movement. The coils 7 are separated from one another by disks for the purpose of creating a rectilinear arrangement of magnetic field lines. The coils are wound on textolite frameworks and are connected in opposite directions with a chain of creating and strengthening like poles. The device is powered or a network of voltage (220 V voltage through a TBS-3 0.4 transformer. The ultrasonic transducer is powered by a special ultrasonic frequency generator model UZG-3 0, or others. The ultrasonic electric oscillations are converted into mechanical vibrations by means of the transducer which are amplified by concentrates and transferred through the centering sleeves to passing magnetized water. With the growth of scale crystals on the heating surfaces, their dynamic characteristics, i.e. The natural oscillation frequency. When the natural oscillation frequencies of a crystal scale and the frequency of disturbing oscillations of 9 1 crystals coincide, a resonance moment sets in. Strong oscillatory movements of the crystals lead to the mechanical destruction of the bonds between the crystals and the heating surface. the state in the water column is removed together with the water. The advantage of the proposed device in comparison with the known one is a 1.8-fold decrease in scale formation. The device makes it possible to eliminate the sludge separator from the water conditioning system. The environmental effect of using a device for magnetic water treatment on a DKVR 2.5 / 13 type steam boiler will be 15 thousand rubles / year. 1. An apparatus for treating water in a magnetic field, comprising a cylindrical housing made of a diamagnetic material with a multi-pole electromagnet and a core, characterized in that, in order to reduce scale formation, the core is made in the form of an ultrasonic transducer with two conical concentrators, and smaller The hubs are fitted with centering sleeves connected to the housing, and the large hubs are attached to the ultrasonic transducer. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the centering sleeves are made in the form of membranes in order to improve the transmission of ultrasonic vibrations from conical hubs to water. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Industrial energy, 1978, № 5, p, 27-28. 2, USSR Copyright Certificate N 300ii19, Clo with 02 B 9/00, 11/18/69.