SU881066A1 - Ceramic mass - Google Patents
Ceramic mass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU881066A1 SU881066A1 SU792847779A SU2847779A SU881066A1 SU 881066 A1 SU881066 A1 SU 881066A1 SU 792847779 A SU792847779 A SU 792847779A SU 2847779 A SU2847779 A SU 2847779A SU 881066 A1 SU881066 A1 SU 881066A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- clay
- fraction
- strength
- additive
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 microcliomas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052657 oligoclase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052652 orthoclase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052655 plagioclase feldspar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
(54) КЕРАМИЧЕСКАЯ МАССА(54) CERAMIC MASS
Изобретение относитс к промышленности строительных материалов и используетс дл производства грубой строительной керамики , преимущественно кирпича. Известна керамическа масса дл изготовле ни строительных изделий, включающа вес.%: глину 75-80, щлифовальные отходыасбофршсщонных пластмасс 10-15, выгорающую добавк 5-10 1. Наиболее близкой к предлагаемой вл етс керамическа масса дл изготовлени преимущественно кирпича, включающа глину (6070 вес.%) и флотхвосты обогащени флюорито вых руд (25-40 вес.%) 2. Недостатком данных масс вл етс недостаточно высока прочность изделий. Цель изобретени - повышение прочности. Указанна цель достигаетс тем, что керамическа масса дл изготовлеии преимущественно кирпича, включающа глину и отощающую добавку, в качестве последней содержит отсев ортофира фракции 0,15-2,0 мм при следующем соотношении компонентов, вес.%: Глина72-90 Отсев ортофира фракции 0,15-2 мм10-28 Химический состав ортофиров следующий, вес.%: SiO j 65,35, AljOj 12,36, FejOj 7,14, CaO 2,55, MgO 1,62, KjO 4,22, NajO 4,5, ППП 1,5. В минералогическом отношении ортофиры представлены ортоклазом, микроклииом, олигоклазом , плагиоклазом в количестве до ё570% , кварцем 30-35%, хлорит и зпидот составл ют единичные зерна. Дл получени глин ного кирпича приготсшлены р д смесей с различным количеством ортофира. Каждую смесь изготовл ют методом пластического формовани , высушивают и обжигают при 950-980° С. Полученные издели имеют физико-механические показатели, приве- денные в таблице. Испытани показывают эффективность введени отсева ортофира в количестве 10-28% по сравнению с 25-40% флотхвостов флюоритовыхThe invention relates to the building materials industry and is used for the production of coarse building ceramics, mainly bricks. The known ceramic mass for the manufacture of building products, including wt.%: Clay 75-80, grinding waste from plastic plastics 10-15, burnable additive 5-10 1. Most close to the proposed ceramic mass is for the manufacture of brick, including clay (6070 wt.% and floats of fluorite ore concentration (25-40 wt.%) 2. The disadvantage of these masses is the insufficiently high strength of the products. The purpose of the invention is to increase the strength. This goal is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of predominantly bricks, including clay and a leaning additive, as the latter contains screenings of an orthophil fraction of 0.15-2.0 mm in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 72-90 Screened orthophyre fraction 0 , 15-2 mm10-28 The chemical composition of the ortofirs is as follows, wt%: SiO j 65.35, AljOj 12.36, FejOj 7.14, CaO 2.55, MgO 1.62, KjO 4.22, NajO 4, 5, SPT 1.5. In terms of mineralogy, orthophirs are represented by orthoclase, microcliomas, oligoclase, plagioclase in an amount up to 5570%, quartz 30-35%, chlorite and zipidot are single grains. To obtain clay bricks, a number of mixtures with various amounts of ortofir were prepared. Each mixture is made by plastic molding, dried and calcined at 950-980 ° C. The resulting products have physical and mechanical properties given in the table. The tests show the effectiveness of the introduction of orthophir screenings in the amount of 10-28% compared with 25-40% of the tailings of fluorite.
3881066438810664
руд, как в абсолютном повышении прочноститак и в относительном возрастании прочностиores, as in the absolute increase in strength and in the relative increase in strength
предлагаемой массы (29,3 МПа против 15,2МПа)в сравнении с чистой глиной.the proposed mass (29.3 MPa vs. 15.2 MPa) in comparison with pure clay.
ГлинаClay
9090
Отсев ортофираScreening orthophir
Преимущество предлагаемой массы прослеживалось при всех исследуемых температурах (950, 1000 °С),. Ортофиры, име посто нный минералогический состав, повышенное содержание окислов щелочных металлов, окисИзвестна массаThe advantage of the proposed mass was traced at all temperatures studied (950, 1000 ° С) ,. Orthophyres, permanent mineralogical composition, high content of alkali metal oxides, oxide, known mass
Предлагаема массаMass offered
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792847779A SU881066A1 (en) | 1979-11-30 | 1979-11-30 | Ceramic mass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792847779A SU881066A1 (en) | 1979-11-30 | 1979-11-30 | Ceramic mass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU881066A1 true SU881066A1 (en) | 1981-11-15 |
Family
ID=20862789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792847779A SU881066A1 (en) | 1979-11-30 | 1979-11-30 | Ceramic mass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU881066A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2110498C1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-05-10 | Шекуров Виктор Николаевич | Ceramic mass for producing building wall components, predominantly ceramic bricks |
| RU2389708C1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-05-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Тывинский государственный университет (ТывГУ) | Ceramic mixture for making wall materials |
-
1979
- 1979-11-30 SU SU792847779A patent/SU881066A1/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2110498C1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-05-10 | Шекуров Виктор Николаевич | Ceramic mass for producing building wall components, predominantly ceramic bricks |
| RU2389708C1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-05-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Тывинский государственный университет (ТывГУ) | Ceramic mixture for making wall materials |
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