SU869722A1

SU869722A1 - Movable container for poultry

Info

Publication number: SU869722A1
Application number: SU802875931A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Иван Тихонович Бондарев
Original assignee: Научно-производственное объединение птицеперерабатывающей и клеежелатиновой промышленности "Комплекс"
Priority date: 1980-01-28
Filing date: 1980-01-28
Publication date: 1981-10-07

Description

Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству, в частности к передвижным контейнерам для птицы.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to mobile containers for poultry.

Известен передвижной контейнер для , птицы, представляющий собой многоярусную клетку, установленную на колесах и разделенную перегородками на секции. Последние снабжены дверками, через которые осуществляют загрузку птицы [11. 10Known mobile container for birds, which is a multi-tiered cage mounted on wheels and divided by partitions into sections. The latter are equipped with doors through which the bird is loaded [11. 10

Недостатками этого устройства являются: высокая металлоемкость, высокая трудоемкость обслуживания (невозможно осуществлять групповую выгрузку птицы), сложность санобработ- 15 ки, загрузка и выгрузка птицы только через торцовые проемы.The disadvantages of this device are: high metal consumption, high complexity of maintenance (it is impossible to carry out group unloading of poultry), complexity of sanitation, 15 ki, loading and unloading of poultry only through end openings.

Также известен передвижной контейнер для птицы, включающий переднюю, заднюю, боковые стенки, крышку и днище, и разделенный на яруса подвижными поддонами, установленными на горизонтальных опорах [21.Also known is a mobile container for poultry, including the front, rear, side walls, lid and bottom, and divided into tiers by moving pallets mounted on horizontal supports [21.

Указанный контейнер является наиболее близким по технической сущности и достигаемому эффекту к описываемому изобретению.The specified container is the closest in technical essence and the achieved effect to the described invention.

Недостатком этого устройства являемся то, что его конструкция неудобна и ненадежна в.эксплуатации.The disadvantage of this device is that its design is inconvenient and unreliable in operation.

К тому же при загрузке птицы, кото рую осуществляют вручную, контейнер не может свободно перемещаться между клеточными батареями.In addition, when loading a bird, which is carried out manually, the container cannot move freely between the cell batteries.

Целью изобретения является повышение эксплуатационной надежности контейнера.The aim of the invention is to increase the operational reliability of the container.

Поставленная цель достигается тем, что боковые стенки снабжены фиксаторами, выполненными в виде поворотных вертикальных штанг с последовательно расположенными на них параллельно их продольной оси пластинами, верхняя часть которых отогнута в сторону поддонов, причем последние по их краям снабжены ограничителями и скобами, взаимодействующими с горизонтальными опорами, а передняя стенка снабжена замками, взаимодействующими с плас20 тинами. При этом ограничители выполнены в виде планок, расположенных на внешней стороне скобы под острым углом к поддону. Стенки его снабжены дверками, расположенными на уровне ярусов и выполненными в виде решетчатых рамок с упором, а днище выполне- но в виде двух шарнирно-закрепленных створок, снабженных замком.This goal is achieved by the fact that the side walls are equipped with latches made in the form of rotary vertical rods with plates sequentially arranged on them parallel to their longitudinal axis, the upper part of which is bent towards the pallets, the latter being provided at their edges with stops and brackets interacting with horizontal supports and the front wall is equipped with locks that interact with the plates 20. In this case, the stops are made in the form of strips located on the outside of the bracket at an acute angle to the pallet. Its walls are equipped with doors located at the level of the tiers and made in the form of lattice frames with an emphasis, and the bottom is made in the form of two hinged flaps equipped with a lock.

На фиг. 1 изображен передвижной контейнер для птицы; на фиг. 2 - то же, вид сбоку; на фиг. 3 - днище с замком; на фиг. 4 - замок днища, вид сбоку; на фиг. 5 - то же, вид сверху; на фиг. 6 - поддон в закрытом положении; на фиг. 1 - то же, в открытом положении; на фиг. 8 - фиксаторы днищ с замком; йа фиг. 9 - разрез А-А фиг. 8; на фиг. 10 - дверка с упором; на фиг. 11 - то же, вид.сверху.In FIG. 1 shows a mobile container for a bird; in FIG. 2 - the same side view; in FIG. 3 - bottom with lock; in FIG. 4 - bottom lock, side view; in FIG. 5 - same, top view; in FIG. 6 - pallet in the closed position; in FIG. 1 - the same, in the open position; in FIG. 8 - bottom locks with a lock; ya FIG. 9 is a section AA of FIG. 8; in FIG. 10 - a door with an emphasis; in FIG. 11 is the same, top view.

Передвижной контейнер для птицы представляет собой прямоугольный · каркас, имеющий переднюю 1, заднюю 2, боковые 3,4 стенки, крышку 5 и днище 6 и разделенный на ярусы подвижными поддонами 7, установленными на горизонтальных опорах 8, 9 и 10, установленные на передней стенке 1 фиксаторы, выполненные в виде пово. ротных вертикальных штанг 11 с последовательно расположенными на них пареллельно их продольной оси пластинами 12, верхняя часть которых отогнута в сторону поддонов 7, снабженных по их краям скобами 13 с ограничителями , выполненными в виде планок 14, расположенных на внешней стороне скобы под острым углом к поддону 7, а передняя стенка 1 снабжена замками 15; дверки 16 выполнены в Виде решетчатых рамок с упорами 17; днище 6 имеет две шарнирно закрепленные створки 18, снабженные замком, выполненным в виде подпружиненного рычага 19, опорной планки 20 и упора 21 и гибкой тягой 22 с кронштейном 23. Замки 15 имеют подпружиненный рычаг 24 и упор 25. Крышка 5 снабжена замком, состоящим из подпружиненного рычага 26 и упора 27. Поддоны 7 снабжены ручками 28.The mobile container for a bird is a rectangular frame with a front 1, rear 2, side 3.4 walls, a cover 5 and a bottom 6 and divided into tiers by moving pallets 7 mounted on horizontal supports 8, 9 and 10 mounted on the front wall 1 latches made in the form of povo. vertical company rods 11 with plates 12 arranged consecutively parallel to their longitudinal axis, the upper part of which is bent towards the pallets 7, provided with brackets 13 along their edges with stops made in the form of strips 14 located on the outer side of the bracket at an acute angle to the pallet 7, and the front wall 1 is provided with locks 15; the doors 16 are made in the form of lattice frames with stops 17; the bottom 6 has two hinged flaps 18 provided with a lock made in the form of a spring-loaded lever 19, a support bar 20 and a stop 21 and a flexible rod 22 with an arm 23. The locks 15 have a spring-loaded lever 24 and a stop 25. The cover 5 is equipped with a lock consisting of spring-loaded lever 26 and emphasis 27. Pallets 7 are equipped with handles 28.

Работает контейнер следующим образом.The container works as follows.

Контейнер устанавливают в проходе между клеточными батареями для содержания загрузку Загрузка ра путем ярусов, 1 ка птицы через¹ торцовые открытые окна ярусов.The container is installed in the passage between the cell batteries for the contents of the loading Loading of the ra by tiers, 1 bird through ¹ end open window tiers.

и поворотом рычага 26 до упора 27 фиксируют ее закрытое положение.and turning the lever 26 to the stop 27 fix its closed position.

Загрузку птицы можно осуществлять также через дверки 16. Сначала открывают дверки 16 второго от днища яруса и устанавливают их на упор 17. Повернув рычаг 24 до упора 25, выдвигают поддон 7. Через открытое окно заполняют птицей нижний ярус, затем задвигают поддон 7 и через это же окно заполняют птицей второй от днища ярус. Далее дверку 16 'снимают с упора 17 и закрывают окно. Дальнейшее заполнение ярусов птицей осуществляют последовательным открыванием окон.The loading of the bird can also be carried out through the doors 16. First, open the doors 16 of the second tier from the bottom and set them to the stop 17. Turning the lever 24 to the stop 25, push the tray 7. Through the open window, fill the bottom tier with the bird, then slide the tray 7 and through it the window is filled with a bird, the second tier from the bottom. Next, the door 16 'is removed from the stop 17 and close the window. Further filling of the tiers with a bird is carried out by successive opening of windows.

Верхний ярус заполняют птицей через входное отверстие при открытой крышке 5. После заполнения птицей контейнера при обоих вариантах, поддоны 7 закрепляют в рабочем положении пос20 редством фиксаторов и замков 15.The upper tier is filled with a bird through the inlet with the lid open 5. After filling the container with the bird in both cases, the pallets 7 are fixed in the working position by means of latches and locks 15.

Заполненный птицей контейнер перевозят на птицеперерабатывающее предприятие и устанавливают его над бункером^ устройства, подающего птицу на убой.A container filled with a bird is transported to a poultry processing plant and placed over a hopper of a device feeding a bird for slaughter.

Из нижнего яруса птицу выгружают через открытые створки 18 днища б, предварительно сняв гибкую тягу 22 с кронштейна 23 и, повернув рычаг 19 в крайнее левое положение до упора 21. при этом опорная планка 20, жестко скрепленная с поворотной осью рычага 19, занимает крайнее правое положение и способствует самопроизвольному раскрыванию створок 18 днища 6. в раскрытом состоянии створки 18 занимают наклонное положение и птица скатывается в приемник. Птицу с последующих ярусов выгружают через раскрытые створки 18 днища 6 посредством последовательного выдвигания поддонов 7.From the lower tier, the bird is unloaded through open leaves 18 of the bottom b, having previously removed the flexible rod 22 from the bracket 23 and, having turned the lever 19 to the extreme left position until it stops 21. the supporting plate 20, rigidly fastened to the rotary axis of the lever 19, occupies the extreme right position and contributes to the spontaneous opening of the valves 18 of the bottom 6. in the open state, the valves 18 are inclined and the bird rolls into the receiver. The bird from subsequent tiers is unloaded through the open sash 18 of the bottom 6 by successively extending the pallets 7.

Крепление поддонов 7 позволяет осуществлять их съем с каркаса и проводить санобработку вне контейнера, а применение для’поддонов материала с низким коэффициентом трения (винипласт, стеклотекстолит и т.п.) позволяет быстро и качественно осуществлять сайобработку.The fastening of pallets 7 allows them to be removed from the frame and sanitized outside the container, and the use of low-friction material for pallets (vinyl plastic, fiberglass, etc.) allows quick and high-quality sai-processing.

птицы и осуществляют их возможными двумя вариантами: птицы через верх контейнеt последовательного перекрытия начиная с нижнего, и загруз40birds and carry them out in two possible ways: birds through the top of the container sequential overlap starting from the bottom, and loading40

При загрузке птицы через верх ot-jq крывают крышку 5 посредством поворота рычага 26 до упора 27, затем поворачивают рычаги 24 до упоров 25 и за ручки 28 выдвигают поддоны 7. Выдвинутые поддоны удерживаются на каркасе посредством скоб 13. Затем пти- ⁵³цу поДают на днище 6 нижнего яруса, который по мере заполнения перекрывают поддоном 7 второго яруса и продолжают заполнять птицей второй ярус, затем его перекрывают поддоном 7 60 третьего яруса и таким образом путем последовательного перекрытия ярусов заполняют птицей весь контейнер. После заполнения птицей верхнего яруса входное .отверстие закрывает крышкой 65When loading the poultry from the top ot-jq kryvayut lid 5 by rotating the lever 26 against the stop 27, then the levers 24 to rotate the stops 25 and handle 28 advanced by pushing pallets 7. trays are held on the frame by means of brackets 13. Then pti- zu ⁵³ takes on the bottom 6 of the lower tier, which, as it is filled, is covered with a pallet 7 of the second tier and the bird continues to fill the second tier, then it is covered with a pallet 7 60 of the third tier and thus, by sequentially overlapping the tiers, the entire container is filled with the bird. After the bird has filled the upper tier, the inlet. Hole closes with a lid 65

Экономический эффект от внедрения контейнера в производство обусловлен повышением производительности труда, улучшением культуры производства.The economic effect of the introduction of the container into production is due to an increase in labor productivity, and an improvement in the culture of production.

Claims

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular mobile poultry containers. A known mobile container for a bird, represented by a multi-poultry cage, mounted on a wheel and divided by partitions into sections. The latter are equipped with doors through which birds of type III are loaded. The disadvantages of this device are: high metal intensity, high labor intensity of maintenance (it is impossible to carry out group unloading of birds), complexity of sanitation, loading and unloading of birds only through face openings. Also known is a mobile poultry container, including front, rear, side walls, lid and bottom, and divided into Russian by moving pallets mounted on horizontal supports C2l. The specified container is the closest in technical essence and achievable to the described invention. The disadvantage of this device is that its structure is not convenient and unreliable. operation. In addition, when loading birds manually, the container cannot move freely between the cell batteries. The aim of the invention is to increase the operational reliability of the container. The goal is achieved by the fact that the side walls are provided with clamps, made in the form of rotary vertical rods with successively arranged plates parallel to their longitudinal axis, the upper part of which is bent towards the pallets, the latter being fitted along their edges with brackets horizontal supports, and the front wall is equipped with locks that interact with the plates. In this case, the stops are made in the form of slats located on the outside of the bracket at an acute angle to the pallet. Its walls are equipped with doors located at the level of the Rus and made in the form of lattice pciMOK with an emphasis, and the bottom is made in the form of two hinged fixed hinges equipped with a lock. FIG. 1 shows a movable poultry container; in fig. 2 is the same side view in FIG. 3 - bottom with ES1MK; in fig. 4 - bottom lock, side view; in fig. 5 is the same, top view in FIG. b - pallet in the closed position; in fig. 1 - the same, in the open position; in fig. 8 - bottom locks. 9 is a section A-A | FIG. eight; None of figs. 10 - door with an emphasis; in fig. 11 - the same, view from above. The movable poultry container is a rectangular frame with front 1, rear 2, side 3.4 walls, cover 5 and bottom b and divided into English by movable pallets 7 mounted on horizontal supports 8, 9 and 10, mounted on the front wall 1 clamps, made in the form of rotary vertical rods 11 with successively arranged on them their plates 12 parallel to their longitudinal axis, the upper part of which is bent towards the pallets 7, fitted at their edges with brackets 13 with stoppers made in the form lanok 14 disposed on the outer side of the bracket at an acute angle to the pallet 7 and the front wall 1 is provided with locks 15; the doors 16 are made in a lattice frame with stops 17; the bottom b has two hinged doors 18, fitted with a lock made in the form of a spring-loaded lever 19, a support bar 20 and an emphasis 21 and a flexible rod 22 with a bracket 23. The locks 15 have a spring-loaded lever 24 and an emphasis 25. The cover 5 is equipped with a lock, consisting of a spring-loaded lever 26 and an anvil 27. The pallets 7 are equipped with handles 28. The container works as follows. The container is installed in the passage between the cell batteries to hold the poultry and load them in two possible ways. Loading the bird through the top of the container pa m consecutive overlapping of the Rus, starting from the bottom, and loading the bird through the end open windows of the Rus. When the bird is loaded through the top, the lid 5 is pivoted by turning the lever 26 until it stops 27, then the levers 24 are turned to the stops 25 and the pallets 7 are pushed out by the handles 2B. The pallets that are pulled out are held onto the frame by means of staples 13. Then the bird is placed on the bottom 6 of the lower rus, which, as they are filled, they overlap with the pallet 7 of the second rus and continue to fill the second rus with the bird, then overlap it with the pallet 7 of the third rus and thus, by successive overlapping of the rus, the entire conveyor is filled with the bird. After the upper rus bird is filled with an inlet, the inlet closes the lid 5 and by turning the lever 26 until the stop 27 fixes its closed position. The bird can also be loaded through the doors 16. First, open the doors 16 of the second Russa from the bottom and place them on the stop 17. Turning the lever 24 up to the stop 25, pull the tray 7. Fill the bottom rus through the open window, then push the tray 7 and through the same window fill the bird with the second from the bottom Rus. Next, the door 16 is removed from the stop 17 and close the window. Further filling of the Rus by the bird is carried out by successive opening of the windows. The upper rus is filled with a bird through the inlet with the lid open 5. After the container is filled with a bird in both versions, the pallets 7 are secured in the working position by means of latches and locks 15. The container filled with a bird is transported to a poultry processing plant and installed above the device hopper, feeding the bird for slaughter. The bird is discharged from the bottom rus through the open doors 18 of the bottom b, preloaded into flexible 22 from the arm 23, and turning the lever 19 to the extreme left until it stops 21. In this case, the support bar 20, rigidly fastened to the pivot axis of the lever 19, occupies the extreme right position and contributes to the spontaneous opening of the shutters 18 of the bottom 6. In the opened state the shutters 18 occupy an inclined position and the bird rolls down into the receiver. The poultry from the subsequent Rus are discharged through the opened flaps 18 of the bottom b by sequentially pushing the pallets 7. The fastening of the pallets 7 allows them to be removed from the frame and sanitized outside the container, and the use of low friction material for the pallets (vinyl plastic, glass fiber, etc.). The method allows for quick and high-quality scabbing. The economic effect of the introduction of the container into production is due to the persistence of labor productivity and the improvement of the production culture. 1. Mobile container for poultry, including front, rear, side walls, lid and bottom, and divided into Russian by movable pallets mounted on horizontal supports, characterized in that, in order to increase operational reliability, the side walls are provided with retainers, made in the form of rotating vertical rods with successively arranged plates parallel to their longitudinal axis, the upper part of which is bent toward the pallets, the latter being provided with brackets, located E at their peripheral edges and cooperating with horizontal supports and limiters, and the front wall is provided with locks, with vzaimodeystvuk tsimi. plates.

2. The container according to claim 1, which is distinguished by the fact that you limit it, whether it is made in the form of slats located on the outside of the bracket at an acute angle to the pallet.

3. The container according to claim 1, is distinguished by the fact that its walls are provided with doors located at the level of the tresses and made in the form of a trellis framework with an emphasis.

4. A container pop, 1, characterized in that its bottom is made in the form of two hinged-flap shutters, fitted with a lock. ;

Sources of information taken into account in the examination

1. US patent number 3885525,

cl. A 01 K 1/00, / 119-17 / dated 1975.

2, Copyright certificate USSR, 360055, 65 1/06, from 1971 (prototype).

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