SU843829A1

SU843829A1 - Alga combine

Info

Publication number: SU843829A1
Application number: SU772585587A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Лев Иванович Черненьков
Original assignee: Chernenkov Lev
Priority date: 1977-12-01
Filing date: 1977-12-01
Publication date: 1981-07-07

Description

1one

Изобретение относитс к области сельскохоз йственного машиностроени , а именно , к устройству водорослеуборочной техники .FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the field of agricultural engineering, in particular, to the construction of algae equipment.

Известен водорослеуборочный комбайн, выполненный в виде самоходного судна, снабженный комплексной линией производственных механизмов, и движителем, при этом комплексна лини производственных механизмов включает устройство дл скашивани водорослей, содержащее конвейер с режущими ножевыми приспособлени ми и копирующими элементами, установленное вдоль судна корме 1.A seaweed harvester, made in the form of a self-propelled vessel, equipped with a complex line of production mechanisms, and a propeller, while the complex line of production mechanisms includes a device for mowing algae, containing a conveyor with cutting blades and copying elements, installed along the vessel aft 1.

Недостатком известного водорослеуборочного комбайна вл етс сложность и трудоемкость процесса скащивани водорослей .A disadvantage of the known algae harvester is the complexity and complexity of the process of mowing the algae.

Целью насто щего изобретени вл етс упрощение рабочего процесса скащивани водорослей путем обеспечени движени судна кормой вперед.The purpose of the present invention is to simplify the working process of mowing algae by allowing the vessel to move astern.

Указанна цель достигаетс тем, что устройство дл скащивани водорослей установлено за кормой самоходного судна, которое снабжено механическими ногами, выполненными в виде подъемной щтанги с загребными лапами, снабженными кольцевым по сом, при этом механические ноги снабжены подъемными устройствами и силовым проводом, выполненным в виде черв чного редуктора.This goal is achieved by the device for mowing the algae mounted behind the stern of a self-propelled vessel, which is equipped with mechanical legs, made in the form of a lifting bar with scoops, equipped with ring catches, while the mechanical legs are equipped with lifting devices and a power wire, made in the form of a worm rn reducer.

На фиг. 1 изображен водорослеуборочный комбайн с комплексной линией производственных механизмов, вид сбоку; на фиг. 2 - то же, вид сверху; на фиг. 3 - накопительно-направл ющий бункер, разрез А-А фиг. 2; на фиг. 4 - самоходное судно водорослеуборочного комбайна с механическими ногами, вид сбоку; на фиг. 5- то же, вид сверху; на фиг. 6 - разрез Б-Б фиг. 5; на фиг. 7 - механическа йога; на фиг. 8 - разрез В-В фиг. 7; на фиг. 9 - крепление механической ноги на корпусе судна.FIG. 1 shows an algae harvester with a complex line of production mechanisms, side view; in fig. 2 - the same, top view; in fig. 3 shows an accumulation guide bin, section A-A of FIG. 2; in fig. 4 - a self-propelled vessel of an algae harvester with mechanical legs, side view; in fig. 5 - the same, top view; in fig. 6 is a section BB of FIG. five; in fig. 7 - mechanical yoga; in fig. 8 - section bb FIG. 7; in fig. 9 - fastening mechanical legs on the hull.

Водорослеуборочный комбайн включает самоходное судно 1, корма которого выполнена в виде наклонного пандуса 2, а в днище выполнена продольна лоткообразна выемка 3, движитель (на чертеже не показан ), механические ноги 4, устройство дл скащивани водорослей, выполненное в виде режущего ножевого приспособлени 5, копирующих элементов 6, извлекател 7 и конвейера 8, выполненного в виде гусенич ного транспортера, установленного на корме судна.The algae harvester includes a self-propelled vessel 1, the stern of which is made in the form of an inclined ramp 2, and in the bottom there is a longitudinal tray-shaped notch 3, a propulsion device (not shown in the drawing), mechanical legs 4, a device for mowing algae, made in the form of a cutting knife 5, copying elements 6, the extractor 7 and the conveyor 8, made in the form of a track conveyor mounted on the stern of the vessel.

Claims

The complex production line also includes an additional crawler conveyor 9, a tapered screw 10 and accumulative-mounted bunkers I, mounted between them and the conveyor 8, a device 12 for cutting weight into briquettes, an overload conveyor belt 13. The mechanical leg 4 is designed as a lifting rod 14 with zagrebnymi legs 15, provided with an annular wake 16. Lifting rod 14 by means of the holder 17 and the detachable flange 18 is mounted on the hull of the self-propelled vessel 1. The mechanical actuator 4 is made in the form of a worm gear and includes a worm screw 19 with a worm gear 20, a transmission shaft 21 rigidly connected to a bevel gear 22. A bevel gear 23 is mounted on a rake pawl 15. The stops 24 and 25 are fixedly mounted with the possibility of fnkshnrovi mechanical feet 4 in vertical and horizontal position. The seaweed harvester works as follows. The self-propelled vessel 1 of the seaweed harvester floats in clear water using a conventional propeller, such as a propeller, while SToiyi has mechanical legs 4, the algae mowing device is in a transport position. the stern is turned to the mowing area, the propeller is turned off, the mechanical legs 4 are rotated in the detachable flange 18, lowered to the bottom and fixed motionless rum 24, is transferred to the operating position of mowing apparatus algae. The seaweed harvester moves the stern forward, mowing the alga, while the mechanical legs 4 work synchronously, copying the bottom relief due to the free installation of the lifting rod 14 in the holders of the holder 17. The drive is carried out through a worm double screw and a worm gear 20, the transmission shaft 21 and the bevel gear engagement 22 and 23, while the scoops 15 are rotated and, when engaging the bottom of the bottom, transfer tractive force to the whole vessel. C1 rezhushennye shredding, with the help of algae with the help of the device 5, and the extractor 7 are transferred to the conveyor 8, transporting the bunker 11, then by means of an additional track conveyor 9 and the next accumulating guide hopper And the algae are directed to the conical auger 10, which finally wears , compresses and squeezes them out of the water, the device 12 cuts the mass extruded by the conical screw 10 into equal briquettes, which are then discharged by means of an overload conveyor belt 13 or into a barge, or to a coastal warehouse. Thanks to the use of such an alga-harvester, the working process of mowing down the algae is simplified, the energy consumption is reduced, and its unreality is increased. Claim 1. Algae harvester, made in the form of a self-propelled vessel, equipped with a complex line of production mechanisms and a propeller, while the complex line of production mechanisms includes a device for mowing algae, containing a conveyor with cutting tools and copying elements installed along the vessel at the stern , characterized in that, in order to simplify the working process of mowing algae by providing the vessel with the stern ahead, the skimming device Ani algae found at the stern of a self-propelled vessel that snabl ENO mechanical legs.

2. A combine according to Claim 1, characterized in that the mechanical legs are made in the form of a lifting rod with rabbis, provided with an annular configuration.

3. A combine according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanical legs are provided with lifting devices and a power drive, made in the form of a worm gearbox. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR dependent author's certificate No. 119730, cl. And 01D 44/00, 1958 (prototype).

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