SU833797A1 - Binder - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- SU833797A1 SU833797A1 SU792778513A SU2778513A SU833797A1 SU 833797 A1 SU833797 A1 SU 833797A1 SU 792778513 A SU792778513 A SU 792778513A SU 2778513 A SU2778513 A SU 2778513A SU 833797 A1 SU833797 A1 SU 833797A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- ready
- added
- binder
- cement
- asharite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000006335 Phosphate-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010058514 Phosphate-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002694 phosphate binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
(54) ВЯЖУЩЕЕ(54) BINDING
1one
Изобретение относитс к строителным материалам и может быть использовано при изготовлении штучных изделий , бетонов, растворов, торкретмасс , покрытий.The invention relates to building materials and can be used in the manufacture of piece goods, concrete, mortars, gunite, coatings.
Известно в жущее, включающее, вес.%:Known in the living, including, wt.%:
Циркон28-75,Zircon 28-75,
Карбид кремни 7-50Silicon Carbide 7-50
АлюмохромофосфатнуюAluminum Chromophosphate
св зку.1б,5-28;5 lLink 1b, 5-28; 5 l
Наиболее близким к предлагаемому по технической сущности вл етс в жущее, включающее,вес.%:The closest to the proposed technical essence is stranger, including, wt.%:
Цирконовый порошок44-69Zircon Powder44-69
Огнеупорна гли на4-9,5Fireproof gli na4-9,5
Алюмохромофосфатна ;Alumochromophosphate;
св зка. 23-37 5 .link 23-37 5.
.Недостаток массы - повышенна пористость, низка прочность и отверждение при нагревании..Lack of mass - increased porosity, low strength and hardening when heated.
Цель изобретени - повышение проности и снижение пористости и отверждение при нормальных температурах . Поставленна цель достигаетс , что в жущее, включающее фосфатное св зующее, ЦИЕ«ОН или двуокись циркони и добавку, содержитв качестве добавки ашарит и дополнительно глиноземистый или высокоглиноземистый цемент при следующем соотношении компонентов, вес.%: Фосфатное св зую ,щее0,5-18The purpose of the invention is to increase the permeability and decrease in porosity and cure at normal temperatures. The goal is achieved that, in the holding, including a phosphate binder, CEE "OH or zirconium dioxide and an additive, contains an additive as an accelerator and additionally aluminous or high alumina cement in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Phosphate binding, 0.5-18-18
АшаритО,3-12Asharit, 3-12
Глиноземистый или высокоглиноземистый цемент 10-22 Циркон или двуокись цирконаОстальноеAlumina or high alumina cement 10-22 Zircon or zircon dioxideErest
в жущее характеризуетс твердением при нормальных температурах за счет комплексного св зующего, включающего фосфатное и основные окислы кальци и магни , содержащиес в цементе и ашаркте.-При содержании цемента 22% и гшгарита 2% достигаетй максимальна скорость отверждени ,the substrate is hardening at normal temperatures due to a complex binder, including phosphate and basic oxides of calcium and magnesium, contained in cement and asharct. With a cement content of 22% and gshgarite, the maximum cure rate reaches 2%,
Основные окислы кальци и магни , цемента и ашарита обуславливают стабилизацию кристаллической решетки;циркони . Повышение количества цемента до 22% и ашарита до 12% обеспечивает устойчивость решетки циркони при нагревании. В результате этого прочность существенно повышаетс . Одновременно введение ашарита до 12% обуславливает процесс спекани и совершенствовани кристаллической решетки циркони за счет оки ла бора, что и обеспечивает сущест венное снижение пористости. Пример. 89,2% циркона, 10% глиноземистого цемента и 0,3% ашарита химического состава: МдО 30,5-34,27, СаО 8-10,2; В2Оа32.2-38.0. SOa 2-3.1 1,48-2,1 и.о. 2,7-3,7 п.пп. 1520 тщательно перемешивают, затем ввод т 0,5% алюмофосфатного св зующего . В жу14ее готово к ,применению. Пример2. 2,63% двуокиси циркони , 6% аадарита, 22% высокоПрочность при сжатии, кгс/см после нагреваThe main oxides of calcium and magnesium, cement and asharite determine the stabilization of the crystal lattice; zirconium. Increasing the amount of cement to 22% and asharite to 12% ensures the stability of the zirconium lattice when heated. As a result, the strength is substantially increased. At the same time, the introduction of asharite up to 12% causes the process of sintering and improvement of the zirconium crystal lattice due to oxidation, which ensures a significant decrease in porosity. Example. 89.2% zircon, 10% alumina cement and 0.3% asharite of chemical composition: MgO 30.5-34.27, CaO 8-10.2; B2Oa32.2-38.0. SOa 2-3.1 1,48-2,1 and. 2.7-3.7 pp.p. 1520 is mixed thoroughly, then 0.5% aluminophosphate binder is added. In Zhu14ee ready for use. Example2. 2.63% zirconium dioxide, 6% aadarite, 22% high strength under compression, kgf / cm after heating
Таким образом, из полученные данных следует, что предлагаемое в жущее обладает существенными пре ( имуществами. Промышленное применение в жущего при изготовлении штучных издел11й, бетонов, растворов торкретмаас позволит сэкономить 81 о ..с /., Thus, from the obtained data, it follows that the proposed binder has significant advantages (property. Industrial use of fixed material, concrete, gunning mortars in the manufacture of piecework, will save 81. with.
12 руб./м12 rubles / m
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792778513A SU833797A1 (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1979-06-11 | Binder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792778513A SU833797A1 (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1979-06-11 | Binder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU833797A1 true SU833797A1 (en) | 1981-05-30 |
Family
ID=20833063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792778513A SU833797A1 (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1979-06-11 | Binder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU833797A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4541553A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1985-09-17 | Servsteel, Inc. | Interlocking collector nozzle assembly for pouring molten metal |
-
1979
- 1979-06-11 SU SU792778513A patent/SU833797A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4541553A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1985-09-17 | Servsteel, Inc. | Interlocking collector nozzle assembly for pouring molten metal |
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